0001062993-26-002151.txt : 20260427 0001062993-26-002151.hdr.sgml : 20260427 20260427100021 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001062993-26-002151 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 1-A/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 26 FILED AS OF DATE: 20260427 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20260427 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Frontieras North America CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0002035321 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BITUMINOUS COAL & LIGNITE SURFACE MINING [1221] ORGANIZATION NAME: 01 Energy & Transportation EIN: 872916838 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WY FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 1-A/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 024-12682 FILM NUMBER: 26897194 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 7349 VIA PASEO DEL SUR STREET 2: 515-181 CITY: SCOTTSDALE STATE: AZ ZIP: 85258 BUSINESS PHONE: 6025090950 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 MAIN STREET SUITE 2300 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 1-A/A 1 primary_doc.xml 1-A/A LIVE 0002035321 XXXXXXXX 024-12682 false false false Frontieras North America WY 2021 0002035321 2990 87-2916838 6 0 1000 MAIN STREET, SUITE 2300 HOUSTON TX 77002 602-509-0950 Matthew T. McKean Other 1473134.00 0.00 0.00 212549.00 3114859.00 437085.00 0.00 437085.00 2677774.00 3114859.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2089223.00 0.00 0.00 SetApart Accountancy Corp Class A Common Stock 250380995 N/A None Class B Common Stock 93989250 N/A None Class C Common Stock 1584318 N/A None true true true Tier2 Audited Equity (common or preferred stock) Y Y N Y N N 8081635 1584318 9.0100 72815531.35 0.00 11898312.03 0.00 84713843.38 N/A 0.00 DealMaker Securities, LLC 3374999.88 N/A 0.00 SetApart Accountancy Corp. 15000.00 Hess Legal Counsel, LLC 125000.00 N/A 0.00 Colonial Transfer 25000.00 317271 69440531.47 Offering Expenses include applicable technology and platform compensation, as well as marketing and advisory services pursuant to our arrangements with Broker and its affiliates; and (iii) all other marketing expenses associated with the Offering. true false AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA PR RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B0 false Frontieras North America, Inc. Class C Common Stock 1710553 0 $12,255,261 (proceeds received through March 31, 2026) Frontieras North America, Inc. Stock Option (right to purchase Class A Common Stock) 500000 0 $0 (compensatory grant to officer). Regulation A Tier 2; Section 4(a)(6) Reg CF; Section 4(a)(2) compensatory grant PART II AND III 2 form1a-a.htm PART II AND III Hess Legal Counsel: Form 1-A - Part II - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FORM 1-A POST QUALIFICATION AMENDMENT OFFERING CIRCULAR

REGULATION A OFFERING CIRCULAR UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

DATED [DATE PQA], 2026

FOR

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, INC., A WYOMING CORPORATION

1000 Main Street Suite 2300

Houston, TX 77002

(602) 509-0950

www.frontieras.com

UP TO 8,081,635 SHARES OF CLASS C COMMON STOCK

Minimum Purchase per Investor: 150 shares of non-voting Class C Common Stock ($1,351.50), plus a 3% Investor Processing Fee.

Frontieras North America, Inc. ("Frontieras," "Company," "Issuer," "we," "us," or "our") is increasing the number of shares authorized in this offering to up to 8,081,635 total authorized shares of our non-voting Class C Common Stock (our "Class C Common Stock" or the "Securities") at a price of $9.01 per share, for a Maximum Offering Amount of $74,999,997.29 (the "Maximum Offering Amount"). As of March 31, 2026, the Company had sold 1,584,318 shares under the existing Regulation A offering at prices of $7.38 to $7.77 per share for gross proceeds of $11,898,312.03. All such previously sold shares count against the Maximum Offering Amount. This Post-Qualification Amendment supersedes and replaces the prior Offering Circular dated December 15, 2025 and Supplement Nos. 1 and 2. The Company will charge investors a fee ("Investor Processing Fee") of 3% of their investment amounts up to a maximum fee of $80 per transaction. The Maximum Offering Amount includes the Investor Processing Fee total for all investments. For more information on the securities offered hereby, please see the item titled "Securities Being Offered" on page 73.

The minimum investment amount is $1,351.50, plus a 3% processing fee per investor. Investors cannot purchase fractional shares of Class C Common Stock. Investors whose purchase of Class C Common Stock is accepted shall be referred to herein individually as a "Stockholder" or collectively as the "Stockholders." Stockholders of the Company shall be subject to the terms of the Articles of Incorporation and the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation thereto (collectively, the "Articles of Incorporation") (see Exhibits 2.1 - Articles of Incorporation, Exhibit 2.2 - Articles of Amendment and Article V Text), and the Bylaws of the Company (the "Bylaws") (see Exhibit 2.3 - Bylaws of Frontieras North America (collectively, the "Governing Documents")).

The sale of Shares will commence within two calendar days from when this Offering Statement (as may be amended, this "Offering Statement") is qualified by the SEC. The Shares will be sold on a "best efforts" and ongoing basis to investors who meet the Investor Suitability standards as set forth herein (the "Offering"). The Offering will terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date subscriptions for the Maximum Offering Amount have been accepted, (ii) the date which is three years from the date our Offering Statement, as amended, is initially qualified by the Commission, or (iii) any earlier date on which we elect to terminate the offering.


The Company has authorized 500,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 250,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 250,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock. Our affiliate, Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. ("FAS") together with our executive officers and directors beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, Class B Common Stock ("Class B Common Stock") shares. Class B Common Stock shares entitle the holder to ten (10) votes per Class B Common Stock share, which is ten (10) times the voting power of the Class A Common Stock. Other than voting rights, the Company's Class C Common Stock and Class A Common Stock have the same rights, preferences and privileges.

  Price to
Public
Underwriting, discount
and commissions (1)(2)
Proceeds to Issuer
before expenses
Price per share (2) $9.01 $0.41 $8.60
Investor Processing fee per share $0.27 $0.01 $0.26
Price per share plus processing fee $9.28 $0.42 $8.86
Total investment minimum without processing fee $1,351.50 $60.82 $1,290.68
Total investment minimum with processing fee $1,392.05 $62.64 $1,329.41
Total Maximum with processing fee (3) $74,999,997.29 $3,374,999.88 $71,624,997.41

*All figures above rounded to nearest penny

(1) The Company has engaged DealMaker Securities, LLC, a FINRA/SIPC registered broker-dealer ("Broker") and its affiliates, to perform broker-dealer administrative and compliance related functions in connection with this offering. The Broker does not purchase any securities from the issuer with a view to sell those for the issuer as part of the distribution of the security. Previously, there have been payments of accountable expenses to the Broker and affiliates totaling $55,000.  We pay $10,000 per month for marketing, advisory, and technology management fees not to exceed $90,000. In addition, we will pay up to $1,125,000 for supplemental marketing and media management services. The Broker will also receive up to 4.5% of the amount raised from the sale of Shares in this Offering. The total underwriting compensation associated with the Offering is $4,644,999.88. Please see "Plan of Distribution" for additional information.

(2) Each investor will be required to pay an Investor Processing Fee to the Company at the time of subscription to help offset transaction costs equal to 3.0% of the subscription price per Share, up to a maximum fee of $80 per transaction. No Shares will be issued in consideration for the Investor Processing Fee. The Broker and its affiliates will receive compensation on this fee. The Investor Processing Fee will be counted towards the Maximum Offering Amount and the individual investor limitations for non-accredited investors. The Investor Processing Fee will be rounded to the nearest whole dollar. The Company may waive the requirement to pay the Investor Processing Fee, on a case-by-case basis, for any reason or no reason at all. See "Plan of Distribution" for more details.


(3) Total proceeds to be raised by the Company include up to $72,815,531.35 from the sale of Shares and up to $2,184,465.95 in Investor Processing Fees to the Company. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had sold 1,584,318 shares under the current Regulation A offering at prices ranging from $7.38 to $7.77 per share pursuant to the original offering circular and Offering Circular Supplement No. 1. Shares have been sold between March 31, 2026 and the qualification date of this amended offering circular at $7.77 under Supplement No. 1, and at $8.48 per share under Supplement No. 2 (filed April 10, 2026) to the date of qualification of this offering. The 8,081,635 total shares authorized herein represents the aggregate maximum; all shares previously sold under the original offering circular and any supplements count against this total.

Our common stock is not listed on any national securities exchange, quotation system or the Nasdaq stock market and there is no market for our securities. There is no guarantee, and it is unlikely, that an active trading market will develop in our securities.

This Offering is being made pursuant to Tier 2 of Regulation A (Regulation A Plus), following the Form 1-A offering circular disclosure format.

Investing in our shares of non-voting Class C Common Stock is speculative and involves substantial risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See "Risk Factors" to read about the more significant risks you should consider before buying our shares of Class C Common Stock.

In offering the shares of Class C Common Stock on behalf of the Company, our Officers will rely on the safe harbor from broker-dealer registration set forth in Rule 3a4-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ("SEC") DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL OF ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SOLICITATION MATERIALS. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION; HOWEVER, THE COMMISSION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THAT INFORMATION AND THOSE REPRESENTATIONS SPECIFICALLY CONTAINED IN THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR; ANY OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON. ANY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER OF THE SECURITIES WHO RECEIVES ANY OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS SHOULD CONTACT THE COMPANY IMMEDIATELY TO DETERMINE THE ACCURACY OF SUCH INFORMATION AND REPRESENTATIONS. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR NOR ANY SALES HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY OR IN THE INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN SINCE THE DATE OF THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR SET FORTH ABOVE.

PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS SHOULD NOT REGARD THE CONTENTS OF THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR OR ANY OTHER COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMPANY AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR CAREFUL AND INDEPENDENT TAX AND FINANCIAL PLANNING. EACH POTENTIAL INVESTOR IS ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT WITH HIS, HER OR ITS OWN INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL, ACCOUNTANT AND OTHER PROFESSIONALS WITH RESPECT TO THE LEGAL AND TAX ASPECTS OF THIS INVESTMENT AND WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO HIS, HER OR ITS OWN TAX SITUATION, PRIOR TO SUBSCRIBING FOR SHARES OF CLASS C COMMON STOCK. THE PURCHASE OF SHARES OF CLASS C COMMON STOCK BY AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT, KEOGH PLAN OR OTHER QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN INVOLVES SPECIAL TAX RISKS AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS THAT SHOULD BE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED.


THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY THE COMPANY. THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR CONTAINS SUMMARIES OF DOCUMENTS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR, BUT ALL SUCH SUMMARIES ARE QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY REFERENCES TO THE ACTUAL DOCUMENTS. COPIES OF DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR, BUT NOT INCLUDED AS AN EXHIBIT, WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO QUALIFIED PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS UPON REQUEST. RULE 251(D)(3)(I)(F) DISCLOSURE. RULE 251(D)(3)(I)(F) PERMITS REGULATION A OFFERINGS TO CONDUCT ONGOING CONTINUOUS OFFERINGS OF SECURITIES FOR MORE THAN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE QUALIFICATION DATE IF: (1) THE OFFERING COMMENCES WITHIN TWO (2) DAYS AFTER THE QUALIFICATION DATE; (2) THE OFFERING WILL BE MADE ON A CONTINUOUS AND ONGOING BASIS FOR A PERIOD THAT MAY BE IN EXCESS OF THIRTY (30) DAYS FROM THE INITIAL QUALIFICATION DATE; (3) THE OFFERING WILL BE IN AN AMOUNT THAT, AT THE TIME THE OFFERING CIRCULAR IS QUALIFIED, IS REASONABLY EXPECTED TO BE OFFERED AND SOLD WITHIN TWO (2) YEARS FROM THE INITIAL QUALIFICATION DATE; AND (4) THE SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED AND SOLD ONLY IF NOT MORE THAN THREE (3) YEARS HAVE ELAPSED SINCE THE INITIAL QUALIFICATION DATE OF THE OFFERING, UNLESS A NEW OFFERING CIRCULAR IS SUBMITTED AND FILED BY THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO RULE 251(D)(3)(I)(F) WITH THE SEC COVERING THE REMAINING SECURITIES OFFERED UNDER THE PREVIOUS OFFERING; THEN THE SECURITIES MAY CONTINUE TO BE OFFERED AND SOLD UNTIL THE EARLIER OF THE QUALIFICATION DATE OF THE NEW OFFERING CIRCULAR OR THE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY (180) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER THE THIRD ANNIVERSARY OF THE INITIAL QUALIFICATION DATE OF THE PRIOR OFFERING CIRCULAR.

THE COMPANY INTENDS TO OFFER SHARES OF CLASS C COMMON STOCK DESCRIBED HEREIN ON A CONTINUOUS AND ONGOING BASIS PURSUANT TO RULE 251(D)(3)(I)(F).

The use of projections or forecasts in this Offering is prohibited. No one is permitted to make any oral or written predictions about the cash benefits or tax consequences you will receive from your investment in our shares of Class C Common Stock.

Generally, no sale may be made to you in this Offering if the aggregate purchase price you pay is more than ten (10%) percent of the greater of your annual income or net worth. Different rules apply to accredited investors and non-natural persons. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, Investors are encouraged to review rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, investors are encouraged to refer to www.investor.gov.

The date of this Offering Circular is [DATE OF PQA].

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This offering circular (this "Offering Circular") contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "seeks," "estimates," "intends," "may," "plans," "potential," "predicts," "projects," "should," "will," "would" or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after such date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section Page
   
Summary 7
   
Risk Factors 10
   
Dilution 19
   
Plan of Distribution 26
   
Use of Proceeds 32
   
Business 34
   
Description of Property 49
   
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 51
   
Directors, Executive Officers and Significant Employees 62
   
Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers 65
   
Security Ownership of Management and Certain Securityholders 68
   
Interest of Management and Others in Certain Transactions 70
   
Securities Being Offered 71
   
Legal Matters 74
   
Experts 74
   
Where You Can Find Additional Information 74
   
Financial Statement F-1


SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Offering Circular. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our non-voting Class C Common Stock. You should read this entire Offering Circular carefully, including the "Risk Factors" section and our financial statements and the related notes included in this Offering Circular, before making an investment decision.

The Company

Frontieras North America, Inc. is a Wyoming corporation formed on March 25, 2021. The Company's business office is located in Houston, Texas, with additional operations in Scottsdale, Arizona. Frontieras is an affiliate of Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. ("FAS"), a Nevada corporation. Frontieras operates as an advanced-materials technology development company focused primarily on the energy sector.

Our Business

Frontieras plans to develop refineries which will use our proprietary FASForm™ technology, an advanced form of coal processing that we believe is safer, cleaner, more efficient, and less expensive to build and operate than other coal reformation facilities. This technology, which we license exclusively from FAS for North America, uses a solid-vapor reactive fractionator process that does not consume coal but instead purifies and reforms it by extracting volatiles, moisture, and contaminants.

The primary products produced through our technology include:

 FASCarbon™ - A cleaner, high-energy solid carbon product

 Liquid hydrocarbons (diesel, naphtha, kerosene)

 Hydrogen and methane

 Byproducts including sulfuric acid and fertilizer

We plan to construct our first commercial-scale facility in Mason County, West Virginia, on a 183.4-acre site we acquired in February 2026. Progress has been made on the engineering and design of the facility with Front-End Loading (FEL) stages 1 and 2 completed and FEL 3, which includes detailed engineering and design work, underway. We have also secured a 10-year feedstock term sheet for up to 27 million tons of Pittsburgh #8 coal and have a defined strategy for securing long-term offtake agreements for 100% of our planned production.

Offering Summary

Securities Offered

Up to 8,081,635 shares of non-voting Class C Common Stock

Price per Share

$9.01

Minimum Investment

$1,351.50 (150 shares), plus a 3.0% Investor Processing Fee

Maximum Offering Amount

$74,999,997.29

Use of Proceeds

Primarily to fund the continued development of our Mason County facility, including repayment of the promissory note issued in connection with the January 2026 land acquisition, engineering and design work, site preparation, equipment procurement, and working capital





Offering Component Shares Investor Cost Per Share Aggregate Investor Proceeds*
Shares Previously Sold up to February 13, 2026 (Supplement No. 1) - No longer available for purchase 1,055,997 7.6014 $8,027,055.609
Shares Previously Sold from February 13 through March 31, 2026 - No longer available for purchase 528,321 8.0031 $4,228,205.80
Sold Subtotal 1,584,318    
Shares Remaining from Original Qualification 1,803,215 9.2803** $16,734,376.16
Additional Shares being qualified via Amendment 4,694,102 9.2803 $43,562,674.79

* Inclusive of the 3% Investor Processing Fees
**The unsold balance of 1,803,215 shares were previously priced at $8.48 in Supplement No. 2 (filed April 10, 2026) and are subject to ongoing sales.


Previous and Current Capital Raises

The Company has previously raised capital through several offerings:

 Reg CF offering: $4,603,795 (closed April, 2025)


 Reg CF offering: $845,567 (closed November, 2025)

 Reg D 506(b) offering (1): Up to $5,000,000 (in progress - commenced February 11, 2026)

 Reg D 506(b) 2024-2025 offering: $1,260,000 (closed March 31, 2025)

 Reg D 506(b) 2023 Convertible Notes (2): $744,643 (closed various dates in 2023)

 Reg D 506(b) 2022-2023 offering: approximately $850,000 (closed December 31, 2023)

(1) The Company intends this Reg D 506(b) offering for Class A shares to continue concurrently with the Regulation A Offering. Following the qualification of this Reg A offering, the prior Reg D 506(c) offering (also general solicitation) that commenced on June 9, 2025 was terminated.

(2) These notes were settled through an option agreement with FAS, where noteholders applied proceeds to acquire options for FAS shares and additional Company shares held by FAS. This increased FAS's capital account in the Company by $744,643 as a contribution, with no dilution from new issuances. See MD&A and Note 6 to the Company's 1-K filing (File No. 24R-01016) for further details.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Main Street Suite 2300, Houston, TX 77002, and our telephone number is (602) 509-0950. Our website address is www.frontieras.com. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this Offering Circular. 


RISK FACTORS

Investing in our Class C Common Stock shares involves a high degree of risk and is suitable only for investors who can afford to lose their entire investment. You should carefully read all of the risk factors set forth below, together with the other information in this Offering Circular, before deciding whether to purchase the Shares. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not currently know or that we now deem immaterial may also impair our business.

Forward-looking statements. Many statements in this Offering Circular, including in this section, are forward-looking and involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These statements are qualified in their entirety by the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" on page 6.

If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

General Risks Related to our Business and Operations

We have a limited operating history and have generated no revenue from operations. The Company was formed on March 25, 2021, as a Wyoming corporation and has not yet commenced commercial operations or generated any revenue. For the year ended September 30, 2025, we had a net loss of $2,089,223 and an accumulated deficit of $4,052,596. Early-stage companies in heavily regulated industries often experience delays, cost overruns and unforeseen expenses that could materially increase the time before we become cash-flow positive.

Until our first commercial refinery reaches sustained operation, we will need to rely on additional equity and debt financings to fund working capital. If construction or commissioning take longer than planned, we could exhaust our cash resources well before we generate positive cash flow, forcing us to raise funds on dilutive terms or to curtail our business plan.

Our success depends entirely on the successful development and commercialization of our FASForm™ technology. We plan to develop refineries that will use our licensed patented FASForm™ technology for coal processing. Our entire business strategy is centered on this proprietary process. While the technology has completed 12 months of pilot testing, it has never operated at the planned commercial throughput of 10,000 tons per day. Scale-up risks include lower-than-expected thermal efficiency, refractory failure, and unanticipated emissions profiles. If we are unable to successfully develop, implement, or commercialize the FASForm™ technology, if the technology fails to perform as expected, or if we encounter significant technical, regulatory, or commercial challenges in deploying the technology, our business may fail. The FASForm™ technology, while validated by us through pilot testing, has not been proven at commercial scale, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully scale the technology or that it will achieve the anticipated economic and environmental benefits at commercial scale.

We must raise and deploy approximately US $850 million before generating revenue, and adverse market conditions could block that funding. Our first commercial-scale refinery in Mason County, West Virginia, is estimated to cost approximately $850 million to develop and construct. We plan to finance this with approximately 20% equity ($170 million) and 80% debt ($680 million). Even if this Offering is fully subscribed, we will require substantial additional funding from various sources, including debt financing, equity offerings, and potentially strategic partnerships. The development timeline for our first facility extends over two years, during which we will have significant ongoing expenses but no revenue. There is no assurance that we will be able to raise the necessary capital on acceptable terms or at all, complete construction of our facilities on schedule or within budget, or successfully commission and operate our facilities once completed.


Rising interest rates or tightening credit conditions could increase our cost of capital and reduce project returns. Our plan assumes a substantial senior-debt component to finance construction of the first facility; while we currently have no outstanding debt and all prior convertible notes have been settled, future borrowings would be sensitive to benchmark rates and lender spreads. A 100-basis-point increase above our base-case assumptions would materially raise projected debt service and could require higher equity contributions, tighter covenants or additional collateral, delaying financial close or forcing us to seek dilutive equity.

We have acquired the real estate for our first refinery but face risks related to the financing of that acquisition and ongoing site development. On January 16, 2026, we closed on the purchase of approximately 183.4 acres in Mason County, West Virginia for total consideration of $4,835,000, funded in part by a $3,585,000 secured promissory note payable to BJ Builders, Inc. bearing interest at 10% per annum, with all principal and accrued interest due July 15, 2026 (the "Promissory Note"). The Promissory Note is secured by a Deed of Trust encumbering the Property. We intend to repay the Promissory Note through proceeds of this Offering or through refinancing, but there can be no assurance we will do so by the maturity date. Failure to repay or refinance could result in default, acceleration, foreclosure, and loss of the Property, which would require us to identify alternative sites at potentially 30% to 40% higher cost and could delay operations by six to twelve months. Even with the Property acquired, we face additional risks related to permitting, environmental issues, construction delays, cost overruns, and securing the substantial additional financing required to complete development of our first commercial-scale facility. See Exhibit 6.2a - Real Estate Option Agreement, Exhibit 6.2c - Addendum No. 10 to Real Estate Option Agreement, Exhibit 6.2d - Real Estate Purchase Agreement, Exhibit 6.2e - Post Closing Covenant Agreement, and Exhibit 6.2f - Promissory Note.

We face significant execution risks during construction and commissioning. Our first facility is projected to take approximately 26 months from notice-to-proceed, but large industrial projects often experience cost overruns and delays. Shortages or price increases in skilled labor, specialty materials, or control systems could materially raise costs or extend schedules. If expenses exceed our 15% contingency or if commissioning reveals technical problems, we may need additional capital or to adjust offtake contracts. Because we rely on a single EPC consortium, contractor failure could require replacements on less favorable terms. Global supply-chain disruptions may also delay delivery of long-lead equipment, increasing carrying costs and reducing expected returns.

Our operations involve significant industrial hazards, and our insurance may not cover all potential losses. Handling coal, high-temperature process streams, hydrogen and sulfuric acid exposes us to explosions, fires, toxic releases and cyber-intrusions and our insurance policies, when bound, may not cover all of these risks. The policies will likely exclude certain environmental liabilities and acts of terrorism. A major incident could result in injuries, environmental remediation obligations and prolonged business interruption. Uninsured or under-insured losses could exceed our balance sheet and force us into bankruptcy.


We rely on third-party rail and other logistics infrastructure that is not yet fully built out. Our plant site is adjacent to the CSX rail network, but a dedicated spur and loading facilities must be engineered, permitted and constructed before start-up. Similarly, we will barge products in and out of our site, but barge moorings must be designed, permitted and constructed prior to facility start-up. Delays caused by weather, labor disputes, or FRA permitting could prevent timely delivery of feedstock or shipment of finished products. Because we will also barge products on the Ohio River, low-water events or lock maintenance could further disrupt logistics. Prolonged interruptions could trigger force-majeure clauses or penalties under any offtake agreements we prospectively enter into.

Our business depends on securing a long-term coal supply agreement that has not been executed. We are negotiating for a multi-year contract to source Pittsburgh #8 coal, but no binding agreement is in place. If we cannot secure this agreement on acceptable terms, or if the supplier defaults, faces operational issues, or if coal prices rise significantly, our ability to operate economically could be materially impaired.

We are exposed to commodity price volatility, and our planned offtake agreements are not yet finalized. We have not yet executed binding multi-year agreements for the sale of our planned production. Even if finalized, pricing is expected to be tied to global benchmarks, which could result in reduced cash flow and an inability to service debt during downturns. Short-term swings may require additional borrowings to fund inventory or margin calls, and a prolonged decline in steel or transportation-fuel markets could lead counterparties to defer purchases or seek price concessions.

We may face intense competition from larger, well-funded energy companies and alternative technologies. Many incumbent refiners and chemical companies possess deeper financial resources, vertically integrated supply chains and established customer bases. They are actively developing cleaner coal, natural-gas and renewable alternatives that may achieve lower carbon intensity at lower cost. If a competitor commercializes a superior low-carbon process before we achieve scale, we could lose market share, face lower margins, and find it difficult to finance additional projects.

Our management team has never operated a commercial-scale coal-refining facility, and we may struggle to hire qualified personnel. Our management team, while experienced in related industries, has never operated a commercial-scale refining facility like the one we plan to build. Accordingly, we plan to mitigate this risk by hiring a nationally recognized Operations & Maintenance (O&M) firm, Consolidated Asset Management Services ("CAMS") to operate the facility on our behalf. CAMS must recruit approximately 25-30 skilled operators, maintenance staff and safety professionals in a competitive labor market. If CAMS cannot attract or retain key personnel-or if organized-labor actions disrupt operations-commissioning could be delayed and ongoing operations could suffer reduced reliability and higher costs. Furthermore, our operational success will depend on CAMS' ability to establish effective operational protocols, train personnel, ensure safety compliance, maintain equipment, and manage complex industrial processes.

Severe weather, force-majeure events and cybersecurity threats could cause prolonged outages beyond our insurance coverage. Our Mason County site lies within the Ohio River Valley, an area susceptible to floods, severe storms and extreme temperature swings. Climate change may increase the frequency or severity of such events. We intend to carry business-interruption insurance, but deductibles and exclusion clauses could leave us under-insured. As critical infrastructure, the facility could also be a target for cyber-intrusions or terrorist acts. A successful cyberattack on our process-control systems could trigger safety shutdowns, environmental releases or long outages, any of which could materially impair our financial performance.


Conflicts of interest and related-party transactions with Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. ("FAS") may result in decisions that are not in the best interests of all shareholders. FAS owns approximately 26.5% of our outstanding shares and, through Class B super-majority shares held by our founders, FAS and our Founders together control about 86.88% of Frontieras' voting rights. Two of our directors and a senior officer hold similar positions at FAS, giving FAS significant influence over decisions involving inter-company royalties, cost-sharing arrangements, service agreements and any future amendments to those arrangements. Subject to any fiduciary duties owed to our other shareholders under Wyoming law, FAS and its affiliates will be able to exercise complete influence over matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant Company transactions, and will have control over the Company's management and policies. As such, FAS and its affiliates may have interests that are different from yours. For example, they may support proposals and actions with which you may disagree. The concentration of voting ownership could delay or prevent a change in control of the Company or otherwise discourage a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of the Company, which in turn could reduce the price potential investors are willing to pay for the Company. In addition, FAS and its affiliates could use their voting influence to maintain the Company's existing management, delay or prevent changes in control of the Company, issue additional securities which may dilute you, repurchase securities of the Company, enter into transactions with related parties or support or reject other management and board proposals that are subject to shareholder approval.

Although we intend to recruit additional independent directors before construction financing, a board influenced by FAS affiliates may approve terms that favor FAS over our other shareholders. Potential conflicts include the timing and amount of royalty payments, allocation of overhead costs and prioritization of process improvements developed by FAS. The risk that our interests diverge from those of FAS is heightened by our reliance on FAS's proprietary technology, the termination risk of which is discussed under "Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property and Technology." Decisions driven by related-party considerations could reduce margins, restrict cash flow or otherwise impair the value of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Industry and Our Suppliers

Changes in coal-mining regulation could interrupt our feedstock supply or materially increase its cost. Coal mining in the United States is governed by an extensive and evolving framework of federal, state and local laws covering mine-safety, land use, water-quality, reclamation, greenhouse-gas ("GHG") emissions and worker benefits. Our supplier must maintain numerous permits and approvals and comply with regulations administered by MSHA, the Office of Surface Mining, and state environmental agencies. Amendments to these rules-or new carbon-pricing or royalty schemes-could "delay or otherwise directly adversely affect our suppliers and, indirectly, our operations."

Should future legislation tighten GHG limits, impose higher reclamation bonding, or reinstate rules such as the 2016 "Stream Protection Rule," mining costs could rise or production volumes could be curtailed. If our supplier's permits are delayed, suspended or revoked, deliveries under anticipated coal contracts could fall short of required tonnage. We might then be forced to buy coal on the spot market-potentially at prices exceeding our refinery's economic breakeven-or to shut down operations until supply is restored.


Labor disputes, safety incidents or geologic problems at our coal suppliers could severely curtail deliveries to us. Coal production is labor-intensive and historically subject to strikes, accident-related shutdowns and unexpected geologic events such as roof falls or methane outbursts. Suppliers' mines face significant operational risks, some of which are outside of their control…many of which are not covered fully, or in some cases even partially, by insurance. Our long-term arrangements may not obligate the mine to make up tonnage lost to force-majeure events or compensate us for downstream losses.

A strike of even a few weeks could disrupt the steady-state feed rate our process requires, forcing us to reduce throughput below nameplate capacity. Extended interruptions could also trigger penalties or termination rights under our offtake agreements, further harming cash flow.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property and Technology.

We rely on a single 25-year, exclusive license from Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. ("FAS"); termination or default would cripple our business. On July 22, 2022 we entered into an exclusive U.S. and Canadian license with FAS that grants us the right to use and sub-license the FASForm™ patents and trademark in exchange for an annual fee per operating refinery; no royalties have yet been paid. Either party may terminate the license for specified breaches or insolvency; loss of the license would leave us without alternative technology and would likely require us to cease operations and impair project assets. This risk is somewhat mitigated by the fact that FAS and Frontieras share common management. See Exhibit 6.1 - License Agreement with Frontier Applied Sciences, dated July 22, 2022.

Our licensed patent protection may be insufficient or could expire before we realize a commercial return. FAS owns U.S. Patent 9,926,492 (granted 2018) and Canadian Patent 2,796,353 (granted 2017) covering the Solid-Carbon Fractionation process; related filings exist in eight other coal-producing nations and disclosures have been made in 139 additional PCT countries. These process-based patents may be challenged, narrowed, invalidated or designed around, especially in jurisdictions with weaker IP enforcement. Key claims begin to expire in 2028. If competing technologies emerge or if courts limit the FASForm™ patent scope, we could lose pricing power and face reduced margins long before we have recouped the refinery's capital cost.

We could face costly infringement or misappropriation claims that divert resources and delay commercialization. The coal-conversion and advanced-materials fields are crowded with overlapping patents. Other companies may claim we infringe their IP and that litigation could force us to stop or delay selling product, pay damages or enter into royalty agreements. Even unfounded claims could cause us to expend significant legal fees and management time, delaying project milestones and increasing financing needs. An adverse judgment could bar us from using critical process steps or impose ongoing royalties that erode profitability.

Our trade-secret and cybersecurity protections may be inadequate to prevent loss of proprietary know-how. Beyond patents, FASForm™ depends on confidential process parameters, software logic and operating data stored in digital control systems. We rely on non-disclosure agreements, limited-access protocols and standard IT safeguards; however, insiders or cyber-intruders could still misappropriate key know-how. Once disclosed, trade secrets may lose protection permanently, enabling competitors to replicate our process without paying royalties. A successful cyberattack could also corrupt control recipes, cause safety shutdowns and trigger environmental liabilities. We intend to carry cyber-risk insurance but it may be insufficient to cover a major event.


Risks Related to Regulation, Permitting and Litigation

We must obtain and maintain multiple federal, state and local permits; delay, suspension or revocation of any key permit could halt the project. The refinery requires air-emissions, wastewater-discharge, storm-water, wetlands, endangered-species and hazard-materials permits from the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Public-notice and comment periods expose the permits to challenge by environmental groups or neighboring property owners. If any permit is delayed, suspended or revoked, construction could stop and we could incur standby costs that exhaust working capital before the plant generates revenue.

Risks Related to This Regulation A Offering

The following risks arise from the structure, terms and mechanics of this Regulation A Tier 2 offering. They are distinct from the operational and industry risks described above. If any of these events occur, you could lose all or part of your investment, experience substantial dilution, or be unable to sell your securities.

If we do not raise sufficient capital, our business plans will be materially impaired. We are a pre-revenue company with a history of operating losses and a going concern qualification from our independent auditors. As of September 30, 2025, we held $1,473,134 in cash and equivalents. Even if the maximum amount of this Offering is raised, proceeds will be directed primarily toward repayment of the $3,585,000 Promissory Note, early-phase engineering, and working capital; they will not be sufficient to fund construction of our first commercial facility, which we estimate will require approximately $850 million in total capital. We will need to raise substantially more capital through additional equity offerings, project-level debt, or other financing.

The offering price was arbitrarily determined and is not the result of arm's-length negotiation. The $9.01 per Share price was set by our Board in its sole discretion, having been increased from $7.38 per share at the time of initial qualification to $7.77 per share pursuant to Supplement No. 1 and subsequently to $8.48 per share pursuant to Supplement No. 2, after considering factors such as capital needs, comparable private-market transactions and desired post-money ownership percentages. The price bears no direct relationship to book value, assets, earnings or any established trading market. As a result, purchasers in this Offering could pay a price significantly higher than the intrinsic value of the Shares on the date of purchase.

There is no public market for our shares and none may develop. Our Class C Common Stock shares are not listed on any national securities exchange or quoted on any alternative trading system. Even if we later apply for a listing, there can be no assurance the application will be approved or that we will satisfy continued-listing standards. The share purchase agreement described above is contingent on a public listing and does not obligate any broker-dealer to make a market in the shares; consequently, investors may be forced to hold the Shares for an indefinite period and should not expect to liquidate their investment on favorable terms-if at all.


Sales of additional securities-including draws under our share purchase agreement-will dilute existing shareholders and could depress the share price. In November 2024, we entered into a share purchase agreement with an investor for up to $150,000,000 of our Class A Common Stock, exercisable only after a public listing. Draws are priced at 90% of the average daily closing price during the draw-down pricing period and are capped at 400% of the prior 30-day average trading volume; we may set a floor price and prohibit short sales during drawdowns. In connection with a public listing, we will issue warrants representing 6.15% of total equity and pay a 2% commitment fee within one year; if the Company is sold in a private transaction, a 2.5% fee on the total consideration is payable to the investor. Separately, we are conducting a private offering under Rule 506(b) for up to $5,000,000 that may continue alongside this Regulation A offering but will be marketed separately. Any securities sold in that private offering (potentially at prices and on terms different from those in this offering) will increase the number of outstanding shares and could create additional selling pressure. In addition, our equity incentive plan authorizes the issuance of equity awards (including options and restricted stock/units) that, upon grant, vesting or exercise, will further increase the number of outstanding shares. Collectively, issuances under the equity line facility (if we become publicly listed), the Rule 506(b) offering, and the equity incentive plan, will dilute existing shareholders and may place downward pressure on the market price.

Investors will experience immediate and substantial dilution. The net tangible book value of the Company as of September 30, 2025 was approximately $2,677,774, or $0.0107 per outstanding economic share. After giving effect to the sale of up to 8,081,635 Shares in this Offering at $9.01 per Share (maximum) and after deducting estimated Offering expenses, our net tangible book value would increase to approximately $58,318,305, or approximately $0.2250 per Share, representing an immediate increase of approximately $0.2143 per Share to existing shareholders and immediate dilution of approximately $8.7850 per Share to new investors. See "Dilution" for a detailed calculation.

Investors in this Offering will hold Class C Shares with no voting power; Ownership and voting control is concentrated in management and affiliated entities. Class C shares do not carry any votes, while each Class A Share carries one vote and each issued Class B Share carries 10 votes. Immediately after the maximum Offering, FAS and the founders will control approximately 94.8% of the voting power and will therefore be able to elect all directors, approve or block significant corporate transactions and determine the outcome of any matter submitted to shareholders-even if your interests conflict with those of FAS or the founders.

We may fail to remain qualified for the Reg A Tier 2 exemption, which could require rescission of this Offering. The availability of Tier 2 depends on our ongoing compliance with numerous rules, including limits on the amount of securities sold, filing of annual and semi-annual reports, and timely delivery of post-qualification amendments. Inadvertent non-compliance-such as late financial statements or a material misstatement-could cause the exemption to be unavailable, subjecting us to civil liability under Section 12(a)(1) of the Securities Act and obligating us to offer rescission to investors. Such an outcome could materially impair our finances and the value of your Shares.

Conducting concurrent exempt offerings could be deemed integrated with this offering, which could impair our ability to rely on exemptions and require us to modify, suspend, or rescind sales. We may conduct Rule 506(b) offerings concurrently with this Regulation A Offering. Because Rule 506(b) is limited to accredited investors without general solicitation, integration risk is significantly lower than with a general solicitation offering. Nevertheless, if multiple offerings were viewed as part of a single plan of financing, a regulator could assert integration, which could adversely affect the availability of one or more exemptions. We have adopted structural safeguards to minimize this risk, including separate subscription flows, tailored communications, and no cross-conditioning.


Risks Related to Potential Future Public Offering

We may be unable to complete a future public offering or list our Shares on a national securities exchange. An IPO or direct listing requires favorable market conditions, audited financial statements that meet PCAOB standards, and SEC clearance of a Form S-1 registration statement. There is no assurance we will satisfy the quantitative or qualitative listing standards of a United States public exchange such as NYSE American or Nasdaq Capital Market, including minimum equity, round-lot holders and bid-price rules. If we cannot consummate a public offering, investors in this Offering could remain indefinitely locked into an illiquid security. Our Share Purchase Agreement with GEM Global Yield is also contingent on our becoming publicly listed; failure to qualify would terminate that source of follow-on capital. See Exhibit 6.4 - Share Purchase Agreement with GEM Global Yield.

If our shares are deemed "penny stock," broker-dealer trading and resale activity could be restricted, further limiting liquidity. Until our shares trade on a national securities exchange at a bid price of at least US $5.00, they will be classified as "penny stock" under Rule 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act. Broker-dealers must then deliver additional disclosure, make a special written suitability determination and receive your written consent before executing any trade. If we do obtain an exchange listing but the market price later falls below US $5.00 for an extended period, the penny-stock rules could again apply, further restricting liquidity and potentially depressing the market price.

Even if we complete a public offering, our share price could be extremely volatile and decline significantly. Newly listed development-stage energy companies often experience wide price swings due to limited float, small analyst coverage and sensitivity to project milestones. If negative news-such as construction delays, cost overruns or an offtake-contract termination-emerges shortly after listing, the market price could fall well below the IPO price and below the US $9.01 per share you pay in this Offering. Thin trading volume may exaggerate price moves, making it difficult to exit a position without materially affecting the market.

Future public-market financings will dilute your ownership and could depress the market price. To fund the projected $850 million refinery, we expect to raise additional equity pursuant to the GEM facility and/or follow-on offerings. Shares issued in an IPO (and subsequent registered offerings, warrant exercises or conversions of debt) will dilute the percentage ownership of investors in this Offering. Additional issuances at prices below the trading price-or at discounts embedded in the GEM purchase formula-could also place downward pressure on the market price of our shares and any preferred or debt securities we issue in the future could rank senior to the Shares in liquidation, further increasing your risk.

If we fail to establish or maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, we could incur regulatory sanctions and lose investor confidence. Post-IPO, we must provide management assessments-and, once we meet larger-accelerated-filer thresholds, auditor attestations-of internal control effectiveness. If audits reveal material weaknesses, we could be required to restate financial statements, incur remediation costs and become subject to SEC enforcement actions. Any of these outcomes could depress our share price and impair our ability to raise additional capital and remediation could require significant additional compliance costs and management attention.


The risks described above are not exhaustive, and additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider all of the information in this Offering Statement, including these risk factors. If any of the events described in these risk factors actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected, and you could lose all or part of your investment.


DILUTION

If you purchase shares in this Offering, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our Class C Common Stock and the pro forma net tangible book value ("NTBV") per share after this Offering. Dilution arises because the offering price is substantially higher than our NTBV per share.

Share classes. Class A Common Stock and Class C carry economic rights; Class C is non-voting. Class B carries 10 votes per share but no economic rights (no dividends; no liquidation proceeds) and generally votes together with Class A unless otherwise required by law.

Net Tangible Book Value (NTBV) per Share

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had issued an aggregate of 252,804,269 Shares (NTBV of $2,677,774 is as of September 30, 2025, the most recent audited date)1 that carry economic rights (Class B Common Stock shares carry no economic rights). The share count above was used as the baseline for this dilution analysis; NTBV is anchored to the September 30, 2025 audited financial statements.

Offering assumptions. Public offering price of $9.01 per share. Investors also pay a 3% Investor Processing Fee on their investment amount (capped at $80 per transaction), which is excluded from Capital Raised in the table below. Net proceeds are calculated after deduction for offering costs as further described in the Company's "Plan of Distribution."

NTBV Baseline - September 30, 2025
Stockholders' Equity (NTBV) $2,677,774
Economic Shares Outstanding (Class A + Class C) 251,095,690
NTBV per Share (pre-financing) $0.0107
  $25 Million Raise $50 Million Raise $75 Million Raise
Price per Share $9.01 $9.01 $9.01
Total Cost per Share $9.2803 $9.2803 $9.2803
Total Investor Proceeds(1) $24,999,996.00 $49,999,992.01 $74,999,997.29



Less: Investor Processing Fees (728,155.22) (1,456,310.45) (2,184,465.94)
Less: Commission (4.5%) (1,124,999.82) (2,249,999.64) ($3,374,999.88)
Less: Other Offering Costs (2) ($5,400,000.00) ($9,100,000.00) ($13,800,000.00)
Net Offering Proceeds 17,746,840.96 37,193,681.92 55,640,531.47
NTBV Pre-financing (Sep 30, 2025 - audited) $2,677,774.00 $2,677,774.00 $2,677,774.00
NTBV Post-financing 20,424,614.96 39,871,455.92 58,318,305.47
Economic Shares Before Offering 251,095,690 251,095,690 251,095,690
New Shares Issued (3) 2,693,878 5,387,756 8,081,635
Total Economic Shares Post-Offering 253,789,568 256,483,446 259,177,325
NTBV per Share Before Offering 0.0107 0.0107 0.0107
NTBV per Share After Offering 0.0805 0.1555 0.2250
Increase per Share to Existing Shareholders 0.0698 0.1448 0.2143
Dilution per Share to New Investors 8.9295 8.8545 8.7850



* Numbers rounded to the nearest hundredth or ten-thousandth of a decimal place as displayed.

(1) Total Investor Proceeds reflect the all-in price paid by investors of $9.2803 on a per share adjusted basis ($9.01 offering price plus the 3% Investor Processing Fee of $0.2703 per share). The maximum number of shares at each offering level is determined by dividing the applicable offering cap by $9.2803 on a per share adjusted basis. Broker-dealer commission of 4.5% is assessed on total investor proceeds (including the Investor Processing Fee). Investor Processing Fees are collected from investors and remitted to the Company to offset third-party payment processing costs paid directly by the Company; accordingly, both Investor Processing Fees (as revenue) and third-party payment processing costs (as expense) are excluded from Net Offering Proceeds as they offset one another. The coverage break-even occurs at approximately 2.094% of gross subscriptions (approximately a $3,822 average investment under the $80 cap). Each 1.0% shortfall in Investor Processing Fee coverage (measured as a percentage of the $9.01 offering price, applied to the maximum share count of 8,081,635) would reduce net proceeds by approximately $728,155 and pro forma NTBV/share by approximately $0.00281 (based on the maximum share count shown above).

(2) In addition to the 4.5% commission it will receive on amounts raised, DealMaker Securities LLC and its affiliates will or have received (i) $55,000 advance for expenses; (ii) $10,000/month (max $90,000); and (iii) up to $1,125,000 for supplemental marketing and media management services. These additional amounts are reflected as part of "Offering Costs."

(3) New shares are calculated as the maximum whole-share count at the investor's total cost of $9.2803 per share, consisting of an $9.01 offering price plus a 3% Investor Processing Fee; no fractional shares will be issued.

At $9.2803 per share:

$25,000,000 ÷ $9.2803 = 2,693,878 shares;

$50,000,000 ÷ $9.2803 = 5,387,756 shares;

$75,000,000 ÷ $9.2803 = 8,081,635 shares.

Total Investor Proceeds equals shares multiplied by $9.2803. The dilution calculations in the table above are hypothetical and assume, for purposes of illustration only, that all shares in each scenario are issued at the current offering price of $9.01 per share (for a total cost of $9.2803). This convention is used to present a uniform, comparable dilution analysis across scenarios; it does not reflect the actual blended price of all shares sold under this Offering. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has sold 1,584,318 shares at prices of $7.38 and $7.77 per share, and 6,497,317 shares remain available for purchase at $9.01. The Company's previous sales of 1,055,997 shares at $7.38 and 528,321 shares at $7.77 result in a weighted-average issuance price of $7.51 per share; when including the 3% Investor Processing Fee, the weighted-average all-in cost increases to $7.7353. Investors in this Post-Qualification Amendment paying a total cost of $9.2803 per share will experience an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of shares held by earlier investors. Investors who purchased shares at prior prices experienced dilution at those lower prices and are not shown in the table above.


Ownership Dilution (Maximum Offering)

Using the $74,999,997.29 Maximum Offering Amount (8,081,635 shares; investor total cost price of $9.2803 per share):

 

Shares

% Ownership

Existing Stockholders w. economic rights (March 31, 2026)

252,804,269

96.90%

New Investors (Maximum - $75M)

8,081,635

3.10%

Total

260,885,904

100.00%

Both tables above exclude: (i) 500,000 options granted in August 2025 to executive management; and (ii) the balance of 49,500,000 shares from the 50,000,000-share stock option plan adopted in July 2025 that (except for (i)) is unissued as of the date of this Offering Circular. Any future awards, issuances or exercises would cause additional dilution and are not reflected here.

Comparison with Prior Sales (price per share paid)

The following shows prices paid by investors in prior rounds (gross subscription prices), not issuer net proceeds (Net proceeds are addressed in "Use of Proceeds" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis" and for Regulation CF in the applicable Form C).

Financing Round Approx. Shares Gross Proceeds Price/Share
Rule 506(b) Reg D (2022-2023) 170,000 $850,000 $5.00 (post-split)
Rule 506(b) Reg D (2024-2025) 209,995 $1,259,970 $6.00
Reg CF (2024-2025 - closed April 2025) 714,695 $4,519,978 $6.32 avg
Reg CF (2025 - closed November, 2025) (1) 124,261 $836,277 $6.73
Reg A (through March 31, 2026) (2) 1,584,318 $11,898,312 $7.51 avg
Reg A - remaining available at $9.01 6,497,317 Up to $58,540,826.17 $9.01



(1) Initial subscriptions in the 2024-2025 Regulation CF offering were accepted at $6.25 per share with certain time-based perks; the Company later increased the offering price to $6.73 per share, which applies to and reflects the majority of the total raise. Gross proceeds above reflect Price × Shares. For crowdfunding rounds, platform-reported "amount raised" figures include investor-paid processing fees, which do not translate into shares but are counted for determining raise limits; therefore those figures can differ from Price × Shares.

(2) As of March 31, 2026, the Company has sold 1,584,318 shares under the current Reg A offering: 1,055,997 shares at $7.38 per share and 528,321 shares at $7.77 per share, for a weighted-average price of approximately $7.51 per share. The dilution calculations above hypothetically assume all shares are sold at the current price of $9.01 per share ($9.2803 investor total cost). Investors who purchased shares at prior prices experienced slightly higher dilution per share than shown above; investors purchasing at $9.01 will experience the dilution shown in the table.


Future Dilution

In addition to the immediate dilution described above, Stockholders will experience further dilution in several circumstances.

First, pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement that provides for up to $150,000,000 of equity financing contingent upon a public listing, the Company is obligated to issue, on the listing date, warrants representing 6.15% of the Company's total equity. See Exhibit 6.4 - Share Purchase Agreement with GEM Global Yield. The issuance of these warrants would increase the number of Securities outstanding and reduce the percentage ownership of existing Stockholders; any subsequent exercises of such warrants would further dilute net tangible book value per share and the ownership interests of all Stockholders.

Second, the Company has granted options to purchase 500,000 shares to executive management and, in 2025, adopted a stock option plan reserving 49,500,000 shares that remain unissued as of the date of this Offering Circular. Any future grants or issuances under that plan and the exercise of outstanding options will result in additional dilution to purchasers in this Offering.

Third, we are conducting a Rule 506(b) private offering to accredited investors for a different class of securities (Class A Common Stock) that may continue while this Offering is in market but is marketed separately. Any securities sold in that private offering - potentially at prices and on terms different from those in this Offering - will increase the number of outstanding shares and dilute percentage ownership of existing Stockholders. The effect on NTBV/share will depend on the price and terms of any such securities relative to our post-offering NTBV/share illustrated above; issuances priced below that amount would decrease NTBV/share, while issuances priced above it would increase NTBV/share. For clarity, the dilution table does not reflect any sales under the Rule 506(b) offering.

Fourth, we may from time to time issue additional equity or equity-linked securities (including warrants and convertible securities) to finance working capital, project development, or other corporate purposes; any such financings will dilute the ownership interests of existing Stockholders and could reduce net tangible book value per share and, if a trading market develops, the market price of our Class C Common Stock.

In addition, as of March 31, 2026, the Company had issued 1,584,318 Class C shares under this Regulation A Offering at a weighted average price of $7.51 per share, raising approximately $11,898,312 in gross proceeds. Those sales are not reflected in the dilution table above, which is anchored to the September 30, 2025 fiscal year-end measurement date. Purchasers in this Offering should be aware that the actual pre-financing share count and NTBV at the time of their investment will differ from the figures shown above to the extent of shares and proceeds received after September 30, 2025.

Illustrative impact of warrants issued at listing.

Assume the Company completes this Offering at the maximum case and uses an economic basis (Class A + Class C) for share counts. Immediately prior to the Offering, there are 251,095,690 economic shares outstanding; immediately after the Offering, there are 259,177,325 economic shares outstanding (reflecting 8,081,635 new shares at the $75 million maximum). Also assume that, upon a public listing, the Company issues warrants representing 6.15% of total equity pursuant to the November 2024 Share Purchase Agreement, with the warrants issued for nominal consideration and therefore not increasing net tangible assets upon issuance.


Post-Offering (before warrants):

•  Net tangible book value (NTBV): $58,318,305.47

•  Shares outstanding (economic): 259,177,325

•  NTBV per share: $0.2250

Warrant issuance at listing (no cash proceeds assumed):

The warrant coverage equals 6.15% of total equity at issuance. Based on 259,177,325 shares outstanding immediately after the Offering, this implies the issuance of 16,983,916 new warrant shares (259,177,325 × 6.15% ÷ 93.85%). The share count therefore increases to 276,161,241. Because no cash is received at issuance, NTBV remains $58,318,305.47.

Pro forma (after warrants are issued):

•  NTBV: $58,318,305.47 (unchanged)

•  Shares outstanding: 276,161,241

•  NTBV per share: $0.2112 (down from $0.2250), a decrease of $0.0138

Effect on ownership percentages:

Investors who purchased 8,081,635 shares in this Offering would own approximately 3.12% immediately after the Offering (8,081,635 ÷ 259,177,325) and approximately 2.93% after the warrants are issued (8,081,635 ÷ 276,161,241), before giving effect to any exercises of the warrants or any future equity awards. If the warrants are later exercised for cash, resulting dilution from the increased number of Class A and Class C Common Stock shares may be partially offset by the increase in NTBV from the exercise proceeds; the magnitude of any offset depends on the exercise price, the number of warrants exercised, and timing.

Illustrative impact of equity compensation.

Separately, the Company has 500,000 options outstanding and has adopted a 49,500,000-share stock option plan (unissued as of the date of this Offering Circular). If, solely for illustration, 10,000,000 options were granted and subsequently exercised for nominal consideration, Class A Common Stock and Class C Common Stock Shares outstanding would increase from 259,177,325 to 269,177,325 (economic basis) and, assuming no material change in NTBV from the option exercise, NTBV per share would decrease from $0.2250 to approximately $0.2167, with a corresponding reduction in each existing holder's percentage ownership. Actual dilution will depend on the number of options granted, their exercise prices, and the timing of exercises.

The foregoing illustrations are for explanatory purposes only and are not forecasts. The actual number of warrants issued, options granted, and shares sold in concurrent offerings will vary, and actual dilution may be greater or less than illustrated.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Based on the Company's capitalization as of March 31, 2026, the Company had up to 6,497,317 remaining shares of its non-voting Class C Common Stock at a price of $9.01 per share. In addition to the share purchase price, each investor will be charged the Investor Processing Fee of 3% of the investment amount, capped at $80 per investor. The Investor Processing Fee is not part of the per-share price, is not paid to the broker-dealer as securities compensation, and is not retained by the Company as offering proceeds. Rather it is applied to offset third party payment processing costs incurred in connection with the Offering.

Closings

We are conducting rolling closings as additional subscriptions are received. We anticipate closing promptly after funds clear and subscriptions are accepted, and in any event no less frequently than every 30 days.

Offering Period; Termination

The Offering will terminate on the earliest of (i) acceptance of subscriptions for the Maximum Offering Amount, (ii) December 15, 2028, or (iii) an earlier date on which we elect to terminate the Offering.

Broker-Dealer of Record; No Recommendations or Solicitation

The Company has engaged DealMaker Securities ("Broker"), a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and member of FINRA/SIPC, to act as broker-dealer of record for administrative and compliance services only in connection with this Offering. Although this role differs from that of a traditional underwriter in that the Broker does not purchase any securities from the Company with a view to sell such for the Company as part of the distribution of the security, the Broker is a statutory underwriter under Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933. It has not been engaged to solicit investments or make investment recommendations. Affiliates of Broker have also been engaged to provide technology services and marketing advisory services, specifically Novation Solutions Inc. ("DealMaker") and DealMaker Reach, LLC ("Reach"). Offering information will be provided via the Company's website at www.invest.frontieras.com and the DealMaker subscription platform. See Exhibit 6.8 - Dealmaker Reg A Order Form.

Compensation, Fees and Expenses

The aggregate compensation payable to the Broker and its affiliates are described below.

  a.) Administrative and Compliance Related Functions

Broker will provide administrative and compliance related functions in connection with this offering, including

  Reviewing investor information, including identity verification, performing Anti-Money Laundering ("AML") and other compliance background checks, and providing the Company with information on an investor in order for the Company to determine whether to accept such investor into the offering;
  If necessary, discussions with us regarding additional information or clarification on a Company-invited investor;
  Coordinating with third party agents and vendors in connection with performance of services;
  Reviewing each investor's subscription agreement to confirm such investor's participation in the offering and provide a recommendation to us whether or not to accept the subscription agreement for the investor's participation;
  Contacting and/or notifying us, if needed, to gather additional information or clarification on an investor;
  Providing a dedicated account manager;



  Providing ongoing advice to us on compliance of marketing material and other communications with the public, including with respect to applicable legal standards and requirements;
  Reviewing and performing due diligence on the Company and the Company's management and principals and consulting with the Company regarding same;
  Reviewing with the Company on best business practices regarding this raise in light of current market conditions and prior self-directed capital raises;
  Providing white labelled platform customization to capture investor acquisition through the Broker's platform's analytic and communication tools
  Reviewing with the Company on question customization for investor questionnaire;
  Reviewing with the Company on selection of webhosting services;
  Reviewing with the Company on completing template for the offering campaign page;
  Advising us on compliance of marketing materials and other communications with the public with applicable legal standards and requirements;
  Providing advice to the Company on preparation and completion of this Offering Circular;
  Advising the Company on how to configure our website for the offering working with prospective investors;
  Providing extensive review, training and advice to the Company and Company personnel on how to configure and use the electronic platform for the offering powered by DealMaker;
  Assisting the Company in the preparation of state, Commission and FINRA filings related to the Offering; and
  Working with Company personnel and counsel in providing information to the extent necessary.

Such services will not include providing any investment advice or any investment recommendations to any investor.

For these services, we have agreed to pay Broker a cash commission equal to four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the amount raised in the Offering not to exceed $3,375,000, if fully subscribed (including the maximum Investor Processing Fee total).

  b.) Technology Services

The Company has also engaged DealMaker, an affiliate of Broker, to create and maintain the online subscription processing platform for the Offering.

For these services, we have agreed to pay and continue to pay Dealmaker compensation of $2,000 monthly, up to a maximum of $24,000

  c.) Marketing and Advisory Services

The Company has also engaged Reach, an affiliate of the Broker, for certain marketing advisory and consulting services, including some supplemental services on a case-by-case basis. Reach will consult and advise on the design and messaging on creative assets, website design and implementation, paid media and email campaigns, advise on optimizing the Company's campaign page to track investor progress, and advise on strategic planning, implementation, and execution of Company's capital raise marketing budget.

For these ongoing services, we have paid Reach a one-time payment of $25,000, plus $8,000 per month up to $24,000, in advance of the Offering for accountable expenses expected to be incurred. We have agreed to pay compensation of $8,000 monthly, up to $72,000, after the Offering commenced. For supplemental marketing and media management services we have agreed to a budget, payable to Reach of up to $1,125,000 to be used on a case-by-case basis at the Company's discretion.


The maximum compensation to be paid to Broker and affiliates is $4,645,000 of the Offering proceeds.

Payment Processing & Holdback. Amounts remitted to the Company after each closing may be net of a 5% holdback for 90 days to cover potential card/ACH chargebacks and network disputes, consistent with standard payment-processor terms. Following the holdback period, any retained amounts, less permitted offsets (if any), are released to the Company.

FINRA Rule 5110

All compensation to DMS and its affiliates will be paid in cash, so no securities compensation (and therefore no underwriter lock-up under Rule 5110(e)) is implicated.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The Company has engaged DealMaker Transfer Agent LLC (operating as DealMaker Shareholder Services), an SEC-registered transfer agent, to act as transfer agent and registrar. Shares will be issued in book-entry form only. See Exhibit 6.8 - Dealmaker Reg A Order Form.

Subscription Procedures; Acceptance of Subscriptions

Investors will complete subscriptions through the DealMaker online platform linked from the Company's investment website. Each prospective investor will (i) complete an electronic subscription agreement (See Exhibit 3.1 - Form of Subscription Agreement), (ii) fund the purchase price by ACH, wire, debit/credit card or other available method through the platform's integrated payment solution, and (iii) provide information necessary for required KYC/AML and other compliance reviews.

All subscriptions are subject to Broker's administrative/compliance review and to the Company's acceptance or rejection, in whole or in part, in the Company's sole discretion. Funds will be transmitted to the Company, in each case consistent with the escrow and processing arrangements described above. If a subscription is not accepted (or is rejected in part), the corresponding funds (or portion thereof) will be promptly returned.

Investor Processing Fee

Each investor will be required to pay an Investor Processing Fee to the Company at the time of subscription equal to 3.0% of the subscription price per Share, up to a maximum fee of $80 per transaction. The Broker is paid 4.5% on amounts collected as Investor Processing Fees. These investor-paid fees are intended to defray third-party payment-processing fees. For this Offering, we assume Investor Processing Fees, net of the Broker's 4.5% on such fees, will fully cover approximately 2.0% third-party payment-processing fees; accordingly, Investor Processing Fees are not part of "price to public," and third-party payment processing fees are not included in our base-case offering expenses. Due to the $80 cap, the effective rate depends on average investment size; if actual investor mix results in lower effective fees, we will pay any shortfall from offering proceeds as described in "Use of Proceeds."


Minimum Investment; Processing Fee Waiver.

The minimum individual investment is 150 shares ($1,351.50, excluding any Investor Processing Fee). The Company may waive the Investor Processing Fee in its discretion for any investor or class of investors.

Investor Qualification Standards

Our Shares are being offered and sold only to "qualified purchasers" (as defined in Regulation A under the Securities Act). "Qualified purchasers" include: (i) "accredited investors" under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D and (ii) all other investors so long as their investment in any of the interests of our Company does not represent more than 10% of the greater of their annual income or net worth (for natural persons), or 10% of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year-end (for non-natural persons). We reserve the right to reject any investor's subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that such investor is not a "qualified purchaser" for purposes of Regulation A.

For an individual potential investor to be an "accredited investor" for purposes of satisfying one of the tests in the "qualified purchaser" definition, the investor must be a natural person who has:

1. an individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person's spouse, that exceeds $1,000,000 at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of the primary residence of such person and the mortgage on that primary residence (to the extent not negative equity), but including the amount of debt that exceeds the value of that residence and including any increase in debt on that residence within the prior 60 days, other than as a result of the acquisition of that primary residence; or

2. earned income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year.

If the investor is not a natural person, different standards apply. See Rule 501 of Regulation D for more details. For purposes of determining whether a potential investor is a "qualified purchaser" annual income and net worth should be calculated as provided in the "accredited investor" definition under Rule 501 of Regulation D.

In addition to the foregoing, each prospective investor must represent in writing that they meet, among other things, all of the following requirements:

 the prospective investor has received, reviewed, and understands this offering circular and its exhibits, including our Governing Documents. See Exhibits 2.1 - Articles of Incorporation, Exhibit 2.2 - Articles of Amendment and Article V Text, and Exhibit 2.3 - Bylaws of Frontieras North America.

 the prospective investor understands that an investment in shares involves substantial risks;

 the prospective investor's overall commitment to non-liquid investments is, and after their investment in interests will be, reasonable in relation to their net worth and current needs;

 the prospective investor has adequate means of providing for their financial requirements, both current and anticipated, and has no need for liquidity in this investment;

 the prospective investor can bear the economic risk of losing their entire investment in interests;


 the prospective investor has such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in interests; and

 except as set forth in the subscription agreement, no representations or warranties have been made to the prospective investor by our Company or any partner, agent, employee, or affiliate thereof, and in entering into this transaction the prospective investor is not relying upon any information, other than that contained in this Regulation A Offering Statement of which this offering circular is a part, including its exhibits. See Exhibit 3.1 - Form of Subscription Agreement.

If you live outside the United States, it is your responsibility to fully observe the laws of any relevant territory or jurisdiction outside the United States in connection with any purchase, including obtaining required governmental or other consent and observing any other required legal or other formalities.

We will be permitted to make a determination that the subscribers of interests in this offering are qualified purchasers in reliance on the information and representations provided by the subscriber regarding the subscriber's financial situation. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable federal thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to http://www.investor.gov. We may accept or reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason or no reason at all.

An investment in our interests may involve significant risks. Only investors who can bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period of time and the loss of their entire investment should invest in our Shares.

How to Subscribe

The offering will be conducted using the online subscription processing platform of Novation Solutions Inc. O/A DealMaker ("Technology Provider"), an affiliate of the Broker, through our website at www.invest.frontieras.com whereby investors in the offering will receive, review, execute, and deliver subscription agreements electronically. Payment of the purchase price for the Shares will be made through a third-party processor by ACH debit transfer or wire transfer or credit card to an account designated by us. In order to invest, you will be required to subscribe to the offering via the Company's website integrating DealMaker's technology and agree to the terms of the offering, subscription agreement, and any other relevant exhibit attached thereto.

Investors may subscribe by tendering funds via wire, credit or debit card, or ACH only; checks will not be accepted. Investors will subscribe via the Company's website and investor funds will be processed via DealMaker's integrated payment solutions. Funds will be held in the Company's payment processor account until the Broker has reviewed the proposed subscription, and the Company has accepted the subscription. Funds released to the Company's bank account will be net funds (investment less payment for processing fees and a holdback equivalent to 5% for 90 days).

Investors will be required to complete a subscription agreement in order to invest. Any potential investor will have time to review the subscription agreement, along with their counsel, prior to making any final investment decision. The subscription agreement that investors will execute in connection with the offering provides that subscribers waive the right to a jury trial of any claim they may have against us arising out of or relating to the Agreement, excluding any claim under federal securities laws. If the Company opposed a jury trial demand based on the waiver, a court would determine whether the waiver was enforceable given the facts and circumstances of that case in accordance with applicable case law. Broker will review all subscription agreements completed by investors. After Broker has completed its review of a subscription agreement for an investment in the Company, and the Company has elected to accept the investor into the offering, the funds may be released to the Company.


The Company maintains the right to accept or reject subscriptions in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason, including, but not limited to: in the event that an investor fails to provide all necessary information, even after further requests from the Company, in the event an investor fails to provide requested follow up information to complete background checks or fails background checks, and in the event the Company receives oversubscriptions in excess of the maximum offering amount. Investors will be required to agree to indemnify our Company for misrepresentations of the investor within the subscription agreement or supplemental disclosures. Nonetheless, we may not require, and are not requiring, investors to waive any claims or remedies they may have against our Company under the Securities Act or Exchange Act. Once an investor's interests have been issued, the investor will become a member of our Company.

Payment Processing

The Company expects to incur third-party payment processing costs in relation to this Offering. Costs are estimated to be approximately 2% of total proceeds.

Additional Information Regarding this Offering Circular

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information other than as set forth in this offering circular. Except as otherwise indicated, all information contained in this offering circular is given as of the date of this offering circular. Neither the delivery of this offering circular nor any sale made hereunder shall under any circumstances create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date hereof.

From time to time, we may provide an "offering circular supplement" that may add, update or change information contained in this offering circular. We will also amend our Offering Statement annually while this Offering is open to include updated financial statements. Any statement that we make in this offering circular will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a subsequent offering circular supplement or amendment. The Offering Statement we filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this offering circular. You should read this offering circular and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and any offering circular supplement together with additional information contained in our annual reports, semiannual reports and other reports and information statements that we will file periodically with the SEC.

The Offering Statement and all amendments, supplements and reports that we have filed or will file in the future can be read on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.


USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds from this Offering, after payment of Offering expenses (including cash compensation equal to 4.5% of gross proceeds payable to DealMaker Securities LLC ("DMS") as broker-dealer of record and applicable monthly platform, marketing and technology fees), legal, audit and other costs, will be approximately $17.7 million if $25 million is raised, $37.2 million if $50 million is raised, and $55.6 million if up to $75 million is raised. See "Plan of Distribution" for additional details on broker-dealer compensation and fees.

The following table summarizes our expected use of net proceeds across three illustrative raise scenarios:

Category $25 Million Raise $50 Million Raise $75 Million Raise
Offering Expenses(1) $6,525,000 $11,350,000 $17,175,000
Net Offering Proceeds(2) 17,746,841 37,193,682 55,640,531

Planned Use of Net Proceeds

Category $25 Million Raise % of Net $50 Million Raise % of Net $75 Million Raise % of Net
Promissory Note Repayment(3) $3,585,000 20.20% $3,585,000 9.64% $3,585,000 6.44%
Working Capital $2,542,236 14.33% $6,708,682 18.04% $9,155,531 16.45%
Project Engineering & Site Preparation $11,619,605 65.47% $23,500,000 63.18% $23,500,000 42.24%
Procurement of Long-Lead Items - - $3,400,000 9.14% $19,400,000 34.87%

(1) Offering Expenses include: (a) broker-dealer cash compensation equal to 4.5% of gross proceeds payable to Broker; (b) applicable technology and platform compensation, as well as marketing and advisory services pursuant to our arrangements with Broker and its affiliates; and (c) all other marketing expenses associated with the Offering; see "Plan of Distribution." These amounts are treated as Offering expenses and are reflected in the "Offering Expenses" line items.

(2) Net Offering Proceeds excludes Investor Processing Fees equal to 3% of the investment amount, capped at $80 per transaction. Investor Processing Fees are intended to defray third-party payment-processing fees. We assume that Investor Processing Fees, net of a 4.5% broker commission on such fees, will fully cover approximately 2.0% third-party payment processing fees; accordingly, we exclude both Investor Processing Fees and third-party payment processing costs from the Use of Proceeds table. If Investor Processing Fees collected do not cover third-party payment processing fees, we would fund a shortfall from offering proceeds; each 1.0% shortfall (measured as a percentage of the $9.01 offering price applied to the shares sold) would reduce Net Offering Proceeds by approximately $243,000 at the $25 million raise level, $485,000 at the $50 million raise level, and $728,000 at the $75 million raise level, with a corresponding reduction in pro forma NTBV/share of approximately $0.00096, $0.00189, and $0.00281, respectively.

(3) Reflects repayment of the $3,585,000 secured promissory note payable to BJ Builders, Inc., bearing interest at 10% per annum and due July 15, 2026, issued in connection with the January 16, 2026 closing of the Mason County, West Virginia property. See Exhibit 6.2f - Promissory Note.


Narrative Description of Use of Proceeds

Promissory Note Repayment. Across all raise scenarios, the first priority use of net proceeds will be repayment of the Promissory Note securing our Mason County property. Failure to repay by July 15, 2026 could result in default and foreclosure on the Property.

Working Capital. We have allocated a portion of net proceeds across all scenarios to working capital, to be applied toward ongoing operations, including personnel, professional services, regulatory and compliance costs, marketing, and other general corporate needs.

Project Site Engineering. As raise amounts increase, a larger proportion of net proceeds will be devoted to final-phase project engineering, site preparation, and procurement of long-lead construction items. At the $75 million raise level, the substantial majority of net proceeds will be used for these purposes.

Funding Sufficiency

Even if the Maximum Offering Amount is raised, the Company will require substantial additional financing to complete development and construction of its first commercial-scale facility. Current estimates place the total capital cost of the project at approximately $850 million, of which management anticipates approximately 20% will be funded through equity and 80% through project-level debt. We are actively pursuing these additional sources of financing, including a $150 million equity commitment contingent upon achieving a public listing of our Class A Common Stock.

If we raise less than the maximum, our priorities will be: (i) repayment of the Promissory Note to preserve the Mason County property, (ii) maintaining sufficient working capital for operations, and (iii) advancing essential engineering to preserve project schedule and permits. Other expenditures may be deferred until additional financing is secured.


BUSINESS

Frontieras North America, Inc. ("Frontieras," "we," "us," or "our") was incorporated on March 25, 2021, in Wyoming to commercialize the patented Solid-Carbon Fractionation ("SCF," marketed as FASForm™) process developed by our parent, Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. ("FAS"). In July 2022 FAS contributed the SCF intellectual-property rights for the United States and Canada through an exclusive, renewable 25-year license (see Exhibit 6.1a - License Agreement with Frontier Applied Sciences, dated July 22, 2022) and effected a partial share dividend to its stockholders. As a result of this spin-off, FAS now owns approximately 26.5% of our outstanding shares as of March 31, 2026.

As of September 30, 2025, we had 250,380,995 shares of Class A Common Stock, 93,989,250 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 714,695 shares of Class C Common Stock outstanding. Our Amended Articles of Incorporation authorized 500,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 250,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 250,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock.

We therefore operate as an independent clean-energy company while maintaining close technical collaboration with FAS.

Founders' Vision and Corporate History

The technology development journey began in 2010 when FAS filed its U.S. Provisional Patent, followed by international patent declarations in 2011. By 2018, FAS had secured U.S. Patent #9,926,492 and equivalent patents in eight other major coal-producing nations.2

In 2021, a test plant successfully demonstrated the technology's effectiveness across multiple coal types, achieving carbon conversion rates yielding 2.3 barrels per ton of liquid fuels, with results validated using ASTM protocols.3 This accomplishment established the foundation for our current commercial development plans. Through our exclusive licensing agreement with FAS (effective July 22, 2022), we now hold the rights to commercialize this technology throughout the United States and Canada, supporting our plan to commercialize coal processing in a cost-competitive and lower-emission manner. Between 2023-2026, we acquired land for our first commercial facility in Mason County, West Virginia, negotiated engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) and operations & maintenance (O&M) contracts, and secured a feedstock term sheet.

Industry Background and Context

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. coal production is forecasted to reach 490 million short tons in 2026, a decline from 505 million tons in 2024, reflecting the ongoing transition to renewables and natural gas.4 The United States holds approximately 249.8 billion short tons of recoverable coal reserves as of 2024, maintaining its position as the global leader in coal resources.5 Global proven reserves are sufficient for more than a century of consumption at current rates.6 

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2
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, "Method and Apparatus for Liquefaction and Distillation of Volatile Matter within Solid Carbonaceous Materials," U.S. Patent No. 9,926,492, granted March 27, 2018, https://patents.google.com/patent/US9926492B2/en
3Frontieras North America, Frontieras' New State-of-the-Art Energy Technology Harnesses Power of Coal to Meet Rising Energy Demands of AI and Robotics Era, 2024. https://www.frontieras.com/news/frontieras-new-state-of-the-art-energy-technology-harnesses-power-of-coal-to-meet-rising-energy-demands-of-ai-and-robotics-era
4U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Short-Term Energy Outlook, April 2025. https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/
5 U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Short-Term Energy Outlook, April 2025. https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/
6Worldometer, Global Coal Reserves, 2023. https://www.worldometers.info/coal/


Coal remains one of the world's most abundant and widely distributed fossil fuels, contributing significantly to global electricity generation, with 17% of U.S. electricity (705 terawatt-hours) in 2025.7 Global coal consumption reached a record 8.77 billion tons in 2024, with coal-fired electricity at 10,700 terawatt-hours, and is projected to stabilize at 8.7 billion tons through 2027, driven by demand in emerging economies like China, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Developed economies are increasingly adopting renewables, projected to account for 60% of global power generation by 2030.8 

Rising demand from artificial intelligence (AI) and data centers could consume 6.7-12% of U.S. electricity by 2028, reinforcing the need for reliable baseload energy sources, with renewables projected to supply most of the incremental demand.9

Despite environmental pressures, coal retains significant cost advantages, sustaining demand for technologies that reduce its environmental impact. Our technology is intended to capture these advantages while reducing emissions. The coal industry's lag in adopting low-carbon technologies, such as Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC), due to high capital costs, presents opportunities for innovative solutions like FASForm™.10 Traditional oil refiners face rising carbon costs, estimated at $100 per metric ton by 2033, enhancing the appeal of lower cost fuels such as those produced by FASForm.11

The clean coal technology market is valued at approximately $4.2 billion in 2025 and projected to reach approximately $6.3 billion by 2035 (4.1% CAGR).12  The energy transition presents both challenges and opportunities; U.S. policy support includes $1.5 billion in tax credits for coal-region projects, a January 2025 executive order prioritizing fossil fuel production, and approximately $500 billion in global transition investments by 2030.13

The liquid fuels market, which our technology can serve, offers substantial opportunities. Investment trends support this transition, with emerging economies requiring approximately $500 billion by 2030 to shift from unabated coal, much of it directed toward clean coal technologies like CCS and gasification.14 The liquid fuels and materials markets that FASForm™ can serve are substantial, as summarized in the Market Opportunity table below:

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7 See footnote 4.
8 International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal Mid-Year Update, 2024, p. 12. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-mid-year-update-july-2024;  International Energy Agency (IEA), Future of Coal in the Energy Transition, 2024, p. 15. https://www.iea.org/reports/future-of-coal-in-the-energy-transition
9 National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Clean Coal Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities, 2023, p. 18. https://www.netl.doe.gov/research/coal/energy-systems/clean-coal-technologies
10 International Energy Agency (IEA), Future of Coal in the Energy Transition, 2024, p. 15. https://www.iea.org/reports/future-of-coal-in-the-energy-transition
11 International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal Mid-Year Update, 2024, p. 12. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-mid-year-update-july-2024
12 Future Market Insights, Clean Coal Technology Market Size & Forecast 2025-2035, 2025. https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/clean-coal-technology-market
13 U.S. Department of Treasury, Anchoring Clean Energy Manufacturing Investments in Coal Country and Beyond, May 15, 2024. https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/anchoring-clean-energy-manufacturing-investments-in-coal-country-and-beyond
14 International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal in Net Zero Transitions, 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-in-net-zero-transitions



Market 2025 Size CAGR (2025-2030) FASForm™ Alignment
Diesel $252.81B 3.5% Low-sulfur intermediates
Jet Fuel $195.22B 11.1% Kerosene cut for SAF blending
Naphtha15 $198.43B 4.4% Petrochemical feedstock
Hydrogen16 $197.39B 8.35% Byproduct; 20M scf/day per facility
Metallurgical Coal17 $182.52B 1.8% FASCarbon™ as sulfur-free reductant

Coal's economic advantage persists, providing usable energy at approximately $2-$3 per MMBtu compared to $6-$12 for oil and natural gas.18 With over 200 active coal-fired power plants in the United States and thousands more worldwide, the retrofit and upgrade market represents a significant opportunity for clean coal technologies.19 Despite the global shift toward renewables, the International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that coal will remain a critical component of the energy mix for decades, particularly in regions with limited alternative energy resources and significant coal infrastructure.20 The integration of clean coal technologies, supported by policies like the U.S. executive order designating coal as a mineral to boost domestic production, supports positioning our technology to compete in an enduring market while reducing emissions.21

Our Technology - Solid Carbon Fractionation (FASForm™)

The FASForm™ process, also known as Solid Carbon Fractionation (SCF), is a patented technology that transforms coal, lignite, oil shale, tar sands, and waste plastics into three high-value product streams, positioning it as a technology differentiated from other clean coal technologies.22 The technology produces Clean Solid Carbon (FASCarbon™): A low-emission, smokeless boiler fuel that serves as a cleaner alternative to raw coal for energy generation and metallurgical carbon for steel production. For each metric ton of raw coal or lignite feedstock, FASForm™ recovers a substantial amount of FASCarbon, which is virtually sulfur-free (90% less sulfur than Petcoke) and burns hotter with lower emissions than natural gas, enhancing its suitability for existing infrastructure.23

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15 Global Market Insights, Global Diesel Market Report, 2023. https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/diesel-market
16 Markets and Markets, Hydrogen Generation Market Report, 2024. https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/hydrogen-generation-market-263.html
17 Technavio, Metallurgical Coal Market Analysis, 2025. https://www.technavio.com/report/metallurgical-coal-market-industry-analysis
18 MIT, The Future of Coal in a Carbon-Constrained World, 2023 Update. https://energy.mit.edu/research/future-coal-carbon-constrained-world/
19 Global Coal Plant Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, 2024. https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-coal-plant-tracker/
20 International Energy Agency (IEA), Future of Coal in the Energy Transition, 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/future-of-coal-in-the-energy-transition
21 White House, Reinvigorating America's Beautiful Clean Coal Industry and Amending Executive Order 14241, April 8, 2025. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/reinvigorating-americas-beautiful-clean-coal-industry-and-amending-executive-order-14241/
22 See footnote 13.
23 Frontieras North America, From Theory to Breakthrough: How McKean and Witherspoon Used S.T.E.P. to Prepare Frontieras for the Big Beautiful Bill Era, July 15, 2025. https://www.frontieras.com/news/from-theory-to-breakthrough-how-mckean-and-witherspoon-used-step-to-prepare-frontieras-for-the-big-beautiful-bill-era.


 Liquid Hydrocarbons: For each metric ton of feedstock, the process yields up to 2.3 barrels (60-115 US gallons or 230-345 liters) of segregated liquid intermediate fuels, including naphtha (chemical feedstock or gasoline intermediate), kerosene (jet fuel intermediate), and diesel, requiring only simple hydrotreating to produce finished fuels.24

 Valuable Gases: The process generates hydrogen (over 20 million standard cubic feet per day) and methane gas. Hydrogen powers the facility, making it the first hydrogen-powered coal processing plant in the United States, while excess gas can be sold to external markets, supporting the $197.39 billion hydrogen market projected for 2025.25 26

Differentiation from Historical Coal Processing Methods

Unlike historical coal processing methods-such as crushing, washing, carbonization, gasification, and liquefaction-FASForm™ operates in a reducing atmosphere at slightly positive pressure and moderate temperature, avoiding combustion and direct CO₂ emissions.27 28 Historical methods typically focus on preparing coal for combustion or producing a single product, often generating waste and higher emissions. For example, crushing and washing remove impurities but are limited to combustion preparation, while carbonization produces coke for steelmaking, releasing volatile compounds. Gasification and liquefaction, used to create syngas or liquid fuels, involve high temperatures (up to 450°C) and pressures (up to 200 bar), incurring energy penalties of up to 20% and producing waste like ash or slag.29 30

FASForm's technical innovations include:31

  • Continuous Fractionation: Unlike historical methods that extract hydrocarbons as a single stream, FASForm™ fractionates volatiles into separate liquid fuel streams (naphtha, kerosene, diesel) within a continuous process, leveraging straightforward refinery and fluidized-bed reactor engineering.32 Pilot testing using West Virginia coal validated yields of liquids, gases, and FASCarbon.33

_____________________________________
24 See footnote 23.
25 See footnote 23.
26 See footnote 16.
27 See "Method and Apparatus for Liquefaction and Distillation" patent as described in footnote 1.
28 Frontieras North America, "Frontieras Validates Engineering Breakthrough," PRWeb, 2021.
29 ScienceDirect, Direct Coal Liquefaction - an overview, 2023. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/direct-coal-liquefaction
30 World Nuclear Association, Clean Coal Technologies, Carbon Capture & Sequestration, 2023. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/energy-and-the-environment/clean-coal-technologies
31 See footnote 2.
32 Frontieras North America, "Frontieras North America Expands Breadth of Energy Yields with Production of Ammonium Sulfate Fertilizer," PRWeb, September 30, 2024, https://www.prweb.com/releases/frontieras-north-america-expands-breadth-of-energy-yields-with-production-of-ammonium-sulfate-fertilizer-302260694.html.
33 Frontieras North America, "Frontieras Reaches Significant Milestone for Delivering Transformative Technology to the Energy Sector," PRWeb, January 19, 2022, https://www.prweb.com/releases/frontieras-reaches-significant-milestone-for-delivering-transformative-technology-to-the-energy-sector-802515715.html.


 Zero-Waste Design: The closed-loop system captures all byproducts, including excess water and hydrogen sulfide, which are combined to create fertilizer, contrasting with traditional methods that generate waste.34

 High Efficiency and Low Costs: FASForm™ produces up to 2.3 barrels of liquid fuels per ton of coal at significantly lower processing and capital costs than liquefaction or gasification, which require substantial energy inputs. Its simplicity reduces operational complexity, enabling cost-competitive operation (<$20/bbl fuel equivalent).35

 Integration with Existing Infrastructure: FASCarbon integrates seamlessly into existing steel and power plants, unlike historical products that may require additional processing to meet modern environmental standards.

 Hydrogen Integration: By producing and utilizing hydrogen to power the facility, FASForm™ reduces reliance on fossil fuels, a feature absent in historical methods.

These innovations position FASForm™ as a leader in clean coal technologies, complementing but not dependent on other approaches such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), which is projected to hold approximately 19.4% of the clean coal market in 2025.36

Environmental and Economic Benefits

Environmental Benefits: FASForm™ reduces net CO₂ emissions by 25-35%, according to Company internal estimates, compared to raw coal for steam or power generation, due to water removal, increased thermal value, and higher efficiency as supported by pilot testing and lifecycle assessments.37

FASCarbon's near sulfur-free composition significantly reduces SOₓ emissions, aligning with EPA regulations targeting hazardous air pollutants38

 

_____________________________________
34 Frontieras North America, "Frontieras North America's No Waste Approach to Processing Hydrocarbons Supports a Renewed Look at Coal to Deliver Abundant, Affordable and Available Energy Globally," PRWeb, August 17, 2022, https://www.prweb.com/releases/frontieras-north-america-s-no-waste-approach-to-processing-hydrocarbons-supports-a-renewed-look-at-coal-to-deliver-abundant-affordable-and-available-energy-globally-863286020.html.
35 Frontieras North America, "Frontieras North America and Topsoe Sign Technology License Agreement to Support First Commercial Facility," August 6, 2025, https://www.frontieras.com/news/frontieras-north-america-and-topsoe-sign-technology-license-agreement-to-support-first-commercial-facility.
36 See footnote 12.
37 Frontieras North America, "Frontieras Reaches Significant Milestone for Delivering Transformative Technology to the Energy Sector," PRWeb, January 19, 2022, https://www.prweb.com/releases/frontieras-reaches-significant-milestone-for-delivering-transformative-technology-to-the-energy-sector-802515715.html
38 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, 2023. https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/national-emission-standards-hazardous-air-pollutants


 The closed-loop system captures and utilizes all byproducts, including excess water and hydrogen sulfide, to produce fertilizer and other valuable products, eliminating waste.39

 By avoiding combustion during processing, the technology eliminates direct CO₂ emissions.40

Economic Benefits:

 FASCarbon can be produced at costs competitive with raw coal, offering a cleaner alternative without significant price premiums, as demonstrated by pilot operations.

 The global diesel market is valued at approximately $252.81 billion in 2025, and FASForm's liquid fuels are positioned to serve this demand.41

 Monetizing byproducts like hydrogen and fertilizer creates additional value from each ton of feedstock, enhancing profitability.

 As a thermal fuel, FASCarbon's low contaminants, high energy value, and reduced shipping mass (due to moisture removal) make it a competitive export commodity, particularly for coal-dependent regions like China and India, where demand is projected at 8.7 billion tons in 2025.42

 The technology's economic viability is supported by government policies, including $1.5 billion in U.S. tax credits for clean energy projects in coal regions and global investments of $500 billion by 2030 for coal transitions.43 44

The Company projects that clean coal technologies like FASForm™ can achieve significant cost savings over traditional methods, with lower capital expenditure and operational costs compared to gasification or liquefaction.45 46 The technology's ability to operate alongside over 200 U.S. coal-fired power plants and thousands globally enhances its market potential, capitalizing on coal's cost advantage of $2-$3 per MMBtu compared to $6-$12 for oil and natural gas.47 48

Market and Policy Context

FASForm™ aligns with the growing demand for cleaner coal solutions, driven by stringent regulations and global investments in sustainable energy. The technology supports the retrofit market for existing coal infrastructure and contributes to the clean energy transition, particularly in regions with limited alternative resources. U.S. policy support includes the April 2025 executive order designating coal as a critical mineral, $1.5 billion in clean-energy tax credits, and $500 billion in global transition investments by 2030.49 50 FASForm's zero-waste and low-emission profile positions it favorably in the sustainable energy market, validated by its operational success and market alignment.51

_____________________________________
39 Frontieras North America, "Frontieras North America Combines Volatile Byproducts of Solid Carbon Fractionation Process to Create Environmentally-Friendly, High-Value Ammonium Sulfate Fertilizer," September 25, 2024, https://www.frontieras.com/news/frontieras-north-america-combines-volatile-byproducts-of-solid-carbon-fractionation-process-to-create-environmentally-friendly-high-value-ammonium-sulfate-fertilizer
40See footnote 2.
41See footnote 16.
42International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal Mid-Year Update, July 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-mid-year-update-july-2024
43See footnote 21.
44See footnote 14.
45See footnote 12.
46See footnote 29.
47See footnote 19.
48See footnote 18.
49 See footnote 21.

50S. Department of Treasury, Anchoring Clean Energy Manufacturing Investments in Coal Country and Beyond, May 15, 2024. https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/anchoring-clean-energy-manufacturing-investments-in-coal-country-and-beyond
51See footnote 12.


First Commercial Facility: Mason County, West Virginia

We have purchased the site for our first commercial-scale facility in Mason County, West Virginia. This location offers several strategic advantages:

 Situated in the heart of coal country with easy access to our contracted feedstock

 Excellent transportation infrastructure with access to roads, CSX Rail, and the Ohio River

 Appropriate zoning and utilities connections for industrial development

 Favorable business climate with supportive state regulations and tax incentives

On March 10, 2022, we entered into a Real Estate Option Agreement for the purchase of approximately 183.4 acres of land in Mason County. On January 16, 2026, we closed on the purchase of the property for total consideration of $4,835,000. The purchase was funded primarily by a $3,585,000 secured promissory note payable to the seller, due July 15, 2026. We intend to use a portion of the proceeds from this Offering to repay the Promissory Note.

Project Specifications:

The design for the Mason County facility will incorporate the following annual production capacities:

Output

Annual Capacity

Key Uses

Coal processed

2.7M tons

Feedstock

Hydrogen

7.5B scf

Internal power, industrial sale

Methane

4.4B scf

On-site power generation

Naphtha

1.6M bbl

Petrochemical feedstock

Kerosene

1.8M bbl

Jet fuel blending (SAF)

Diesel

2.8M bbl

Transport fuels

FASCarbon™

1.6M tons

Steelmaking, boiler fuel

Fertilizer

135k tons

Agriculture

Sulfuric Acid

225k tons

Industrial markets



Construction of the facility is expected to begin within 6 months following the acquisition of the site and finalization of facility design and engineering. Construction will require approximately 200 contract workers over approximately 18-24 months.

Supply Chain and Strategic Partnerships

Our key commercial relationships and agreements, which are subject to finalization as we proceed on site design, construction and commercialization, are summarized below:

Category Counterparty Term Scope
Feedstock Regional supplier Anticipated to be multi-year 27M tons Pittsburgh #8 coal
Offtake Multiple counterparties Anticipated to be multi-year 100% of facility output (diesel, naphtha, FASCarbon™, byproducts)
EPC JEPCO (fka JOB Industrial)/ Performance Contractors N/A Design and construction
O&M CAMS Master services (2025) Operations, safety, asset mgmt.
Technology Topsoe / KBC / Yokogawa N/A Hydrotreating & control systems

These arrangements are anticipated to provide secure feedstock, contracted offtake for 100% of production, and proven EPC and O&M capabilities through established industry partners. Collectively, these partnerships are expected to reduce execution risk and support financing and development of our first commercial facility. See Exhibit 6.3 - JEPCO Engineering Services Agreement.

Technology Validation and Engineering Progress

Our licensed FASForm™ technology has undergone extensive validation and engineering development:

 In 2018, the U.S. Patent was granted as patent number 9,926,492, with additional patents granted in eight other major coal-producing nations.52

 In 2019, we retained JOB Industrial Services (JIS), an engineering firm, to assess FEL1, complete FEL2. 

_____________________________________
52
See footnote 2.


 In 2021, a process demonstration unit completed 12 months of testing, running multiple successful tests on various coal types, including West Virginia coal. Products were tested by independent commercial labs utilizing American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) protocols. We have completed Front-End Loading (FEL) stages 1 and 2, with significant progress on FEL 3, which includes detailed engineering and design work.

Intellectual Property

The intellectual property we rely on for our SCF / FASCarbon™ processes is owned by Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. and licensed exclusively to us for use in the United States and Canada. FAS owns significant intellectual property assets, including:

 U.S. patent #9926492 and Canadian patent #2796353

 Trademark #97356096 (under review by the USPTO)

 Patents granted in 7 other coal-producing nations: Australia, India, Indonesia, South Africa, China, Russia, and Germany

 Disclosures made in another 139 countries under the International Patent Cooperation Treaty

On July 22, 2022, FAS and Frontieras entered into a licensing agreement pursuant to which FAS granted us an exclusive license to use the technology in the United States and Canada, including the right to sub-license the technology to third parties within this territory. As consideration, we have agreed to pay FAS an annual license fee of $950,000 per refinery which uses the licensed technology. This license has an initial term of 25 years.

Target Markets and Growth Opportunities

Frontieras North America will initially target the United States, leveraging its strong intellectual property position for the FASForm™ process, which produces FASCarbon™, liquid hydrocarbons, and hydrogen. Expansion into international markets, particularly Asia-Pacific and Europe, is planned based on favorable export opportunities, evolving energy policies, and robust global demand for cleaner energy products. The technology aligns with large global markets - hydrogen, diesel, naphtha, jet fuel, and metallurgical coal - collectively exceeding $1 trillion in 2025 (see Market Opportunity table above).

Target Customers include:

 Steel Companies: Seeking cleaner carbon feedstocks, such as FASCarbon™, which is virtually sulfur-free (90% less sulfur than Petcoke) and suitable for steel production, reducing emissions to meet regulatory standards. FASCarbon™ is positioned as a sulfur-free alternative in the metallurgical coal market, particularly in Asia-Pacific, where steel demand remains a key driver of coal consumption.

 Energy Companies: Looking for cost-effective, low-emission transport fuels like diesel and naphtha intermediates produced by FASForm, which require minimal hydrotreating. These multi-hundred-billion-dollar global markets (see table above) are growing due to industrial and petrochemical demand, creating opportunities for FASForm™ fuels.


 High-Volume Fuel Buyers (e.g., Refineries and Airlines): Aiming to hedge against fuel price volatility, particularly in the global jet fuel market ($195.22 billion in 2025), driven by aviation recovery and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) demand. FASForm's kerosene output positions it to supply airlines, while its naphtha and diesel intermediates serve refineries, supported by favorable U.S. tax credits of $1.5 billion for clean energy projects.

 Utilities/Independent Power Producers: With significant fossil-fuel power generation, seeking to comply with stringent EPA regulations on sulfur and CO₂ emissions.53 FASCarbon's 25-35% lower CO₂ emissions and near sulfur-free profile enable utilities to retrofit over 200 U.S. coal-fired power plants, aligning with global investments of $500 billion by 2030 for coal transitions.54

 Coal, Oil Sands, and Other High-Carbon Resource Producers: Seeking to expand exports with sustainable, higher-margin products. FASForm's ability to process coal, oil sands, and waste plastics into cleaner products like FASCarbon and hydrogen supports exports to regions like Asia-Pacific, where policies like China's hydrogen targets enhance demand.55

Growth Opportunities: The FASForm™ process is well-positioned to capitalize on global decarbonization trends and supportive energy policies. In the U.S., the executive order designating coal as a mineral to boost clean coal technologies56 and $1.5 billion in tax credits for coal region projects57 create a favorable domestic market, particularly for utilities and power producers. Internationally, Asia-Pacific's robust coal demand (8.7 billion tons in 2025) and Europe's Emissions Trading System drive export opportunities for FASCarbon and hydrogen, especially in steel and energy sectors.58 The technology's zero-waste design and low-emission profile address controversies around clean coal by offering a bridge to net zero, competing with renewables in coal-dependent regions. These factors, combined with FASForm's cost-competitive production (aligned with coal's $2-$3 per MMBtu advantage), position it for significant growth in both domestic and global markets.

Growth Strategy:

Frontieras North America's vision for growth leverages the FASForm™ process to meet robust demand for clean energy products in markets exceeding $1 trillion in 2025, including hydrogen ($197.39 billion), diesel ($252.81 billion), and jet fuel ($195.22 billion).59 Strategic initiatives focus on scaling operations, diversifying feedstocks and products, and expanding globally, capitalizing on supportive policies and FASForm's environmental advantages.

 

_____________________________________
53
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, 2023. https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/national-emission-standards-hazardous-air-pollutants.
54 International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal in Net Zero Transitions, 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-in-net-zero-transitions; Global Coal Plant Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, 2024. https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-coal-plant-tracker/
55 Mordor Intelligence, Hydrogen Gas Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025-2030), 2025. Hydrogen Gas Market; international Energy Agency (IEA), Global Hydrogen Review 2023, 2023. Global Hydrogen Review
56 White House, Reinvigorating America's Beautiful Clean Coal Industry and Amending Executive Order 14241, April 8, 2025. Executive Order
57 See footnote 13.
58 See footnote 4.
59 Mordor Intelligence, Hydrogen Gas Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025-2030), 2025. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hydrogen-gas-market; Mordor Intelligence, Jet Fuel Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025-2030), 2025. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/jet-fuel-market; Grand View Research, Naphtha Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025-2030, 2025. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/naphtha-market


1. Domestic Expansion: The company plans to build multiple FASForm™ facilities in West Virginia, which ranks fifth in U.S. energy production and can support 10 plants processing 10,000 tons per day each, equating to 36.5 million tons annually. These facilities will target markets like metallurgical coal ($182.52 billion in 2025) and diesel ($252.81 billion), to be secured by long-term coal feedstock agreements. Federal tax credits of $1.5 billion and the April 8, 2025, executive order promoting clean coal technologies, alongside West Virginia's tax incentives, streamline permitting and financing for rapid expansion.60

2. Feedstock Diversification: Initially focused on coal, FASForm's ability to process lignite, oil sands, tar sands, and waste plastics opens new markets, such as recycling and oil sands regions like Canada. This flexibility reduces supply risks, enabling entry into the $198.43 billion naphtha market for petrochemicals and supporting circular economy trends for sustainable growth.61

3. Product Diversification: The company aims to expand into advanced carbon materials like carbon fibers and graphene, specialized chemicals such as aromatics, and sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), driven by the jet fuel market's 11.07% growth rate through 2030.62 FASForm's multi-product output-2.3 barrels of liquid fuels per ton, 20 million standard cubic feet per day of hydrogen, and high-energy FASCarbon-maximizes revenue across steel, chemical, and fuel applications.

4. International Licensing: With licensed patents covering up to 85% of the global coal market, the Company will pursue sublicensing agreements and joint ventures in high-demand regions like Asia-Pacific, where coal consumption is projected at 8.7 billion tons in 2025. China's hydrogen production goals and Europe's Emissions Trading System create opportunities for FASForm's low-emission products, which reduce CO₂ by 25-35%, meeting stringent global standards.63

5. Special Purpose Entity Structure: The planned SPE structure enables efficient project financing for each facility, attracting investors to a $1 trillion clean energy market.64 By leveraging $1.5 billion in federal tax credits and $500 billion in global coal transition investments by 2030, the SPE model supports scalability and enhances investor returns.65 

_____________________________________
60 Grand View Research, Naphtha Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025-2030, 2025. Naphtha Market; U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), State Energy Data System (SEDS), 2022. https://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=WV; User-provided data, cross-verified with International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal Mid-Year Update, July 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-mid-year-update-july-2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal in Net Zero Transitions, 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-in-net-zero-transitions
61 Grand View Research, Naphtha Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025-2030, 2025. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/naphtha-market
62 See footnote 42.
63 International Energy Agency (IEA), Global Hydrogen Review 2023, 2023. Global Hydrogen Review
64 See footnote 59.
65 U.S. Department of Treasury, Anchoring Clean Energy Manufacturing Investments in Coal Country and Beyond, May 15, 2024. Treasury Report; International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal in Net Zero Transitions, 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-in-net-zero-transitions


6. Future Carbon Credits: As carbon markets grow, FASForm's environmental benefits-25-35% CO₂ reduction, 90% less sulfur than petcoke, and zero-waste processing-position it to generate revenue through carbon credits or offsets.

These initiatives leverage FASForm's cost-competitive production (fuels at less than $20/barrel equivalent), zero-waste design, and supportive policy environment to support growth in domestic and global markets, positioning Frontieras North America to compete effectively in the clean energy sector.

Competitive Landscape and Differentiation

Frontieras North America faces competition from various technologies and fuels, including direct coal liquefaction, coal gasification, conventional crude oil refining, and renewable diesel/biofuel production. These approaches have established infrastructure and market adoption but carry higher costs, water usage, or emissions compared to FASForm™.

The following table summarizes key benchmarks across competing processes:

Criterion

FASForm™

Direct Coal Liquefaction66

Gasification-FT67

Renewable Diesel68

Yield (bbl/ton)

2.3

2-2.7

1.6-2.0

0.3-0.4

Water Use (t/ton)

0

7

11-12

3-5

Cost ($/bbl eq.)*

<20

62-110

30-35

38-119

Direct CO₂

None

High

High

Medium

Multi-product

Yes

Limited

Syngas-heavy

Diesel only

*All Canadian dollar amounts have been converted into U.S. dollars at C$1.37 = US$1.00, the approximate Bank of Canada exchange rate as of March 31, 2026. Conversions are provided for convenience only and do not represent that the Canadian dollar amounts actually represent such U.S. dollar amounts.

FASForm™ offers competitive advantages validated by pilot testing and third-party engineering assessments:

 Cost efficiency: production costs equivalent to less than US$20 per barrel, lower than liquefaction, gasification, or renewable diesel. 

_____________________________________
66
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Coal to Liquids and Water Use, 2023; ScienceDirect, A techno-economic assessment of gas-to-liquid and coal-to-liquid plants, 2023. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626192031159X; ScienceDirect, Direct Coal Liquefaction - an overview, 2023. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/direct-coal-liquefaction
67 ScienceDirect, Optimization of coal-to-liquid processes; A way forward towards carbon neutrality, 2023. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652623002945; ScienceDirect, Indirect coal to liquid technologies, 2023. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001623611831219X
68 Department of Energy, Hydrogen Production: Biomass Gasification, 2022. https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-production-biomass-gasification; ScienceDirect, Coal-to-Liquid Technology - an overview, 2023. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/coal-to-liquid-technology


 Environmental performance: no process water use, no direct CO₂ emissions during processing, and a 25-35% reduction in lifecycle CO₂ compared to raw coal combustion.

 Product diversity: multi-product output including FASCarbon™, liquid fuels, and hydrogen, addressing markets collectively exceeding US$1 trillion in 2025.

 Feedstock flexibility: ability to process coal, lignite, oil sands, tar sands, and waste plastics, reducing supply risk compared to competitors reliant on narrow inputs.

Taken together, these advantages support FASForm™'s ability to compete effectively in U.S. and global markets, particularly in coal-dependent regions seeking lower-emission solutions.

Regulatory Environment and Compliance Strategy

Frontieras North America's operations, centered on the FASForm™ process, are subject to a complex framework of federal, state, and local regulations, with a primary focus on environmental compliance and emissions. West Virginia, contributing 5.6% of U.S. total energy production in 2022 and ranking fifth nationally, serves as a strategic energy hub, offering a favorable regulatory environment for the Mason County facility.69 This is reinforced by federal policies, including the April 8, 2025, executive order designating coal as a mineral to promote clean coal technologies and $1.5 billion in tax credits for clean energy projects in coal regions, aligning with West Virginia's pro-energy framework.70

Key Regulatory Considerations:

 Environmental Permits: The facility requires air quality permits under the Clean Air Act, water discharge permits under the Clean Water Act, and waste management permits under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). FASForm's zero-waste design, producing no CO₂ during processing and repurposing byproducts like hydrogen sulfide into fertilizer, ensures compliance with these requirements.71

 Product Specifications: Liquid hydrocarbons (naphtha, kerosene, diesel) must meet EPA and ASTM fuel quality standards for transportation fuels, targeting high-growth markets such as diesel ($252.81 billion in 2025) and jet fuel ($195.22 billion in 2025, 11.07% CAGR to 2030).72 FASForm's minimal hydrotreating process achieves low-sulfur and performance standards, supporting sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) demand.73

 _____________________________________
69 U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), State Energy Data System (SEDS), 2022. https://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=WV
70 U.S. Department of Treasury, Anchoring Clean Energy Manufacturing Investments in Coal Country and Beyond, May 15, 2024. https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/anchoring-clean-energy-manufacturing-investments-in-coal-country-and-beyond; International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal in Net Zero Transitions, 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-in-net-zero-transitions; White House, Reinvigorating America's Beautiful Clean Coal Industry and Amending Executive Order 14241, April 8, 2025. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/reinvigorating-americas-beautiful-clean-coal-industry-and-amending-executive-order-14241/
71 National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Coal to Liquids and Water Use, 2023. https://www.netl.doe.gov/research/coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/coal-to-liquids-water-use; PRWeb, Frontieras North America Selects West Virginia for Site of its First FASForm Plant, April 13, 2022. https://www.prweb.com/releases/frontieras-north-america-selects-west-virginia-for-site-of-its-first-fasform-plant-811929231.html
72 Mordor Intelligence, Jet Fuel Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025-2030), 2025. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/jet-fuel-market; Grand View Research, Naphtha Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025-2030, 2025. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/naphtha-market
73 ASTM International, ASTM D975 - Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel, 2023. https://www.astm.org/d975-23.html


 Emissions Regulations: Compliance with EPA's National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) and 2024 power plant emission standards is critical, targeting sulfur, nitrogen oxides, and CO₂.74 FASForm's 25-35% CO₂ reduction and near sulfur-free FASCarbon (90% less sulfur than petcoke) align with these standards, reducing emissions for over 200 U.S. coal-fired power plants.

 Transportation Regulations: Products transported by rail, truck, and barge must adhere to U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) regulations. FASForm's high-energy, low-contaminant products, with reduced shipping mass due to moisture removal, streamline compliance and enhance transport efficiency.

Compliance Strategy: Frontieras North America is collaborating with environmental consultants and regulatory experts to ensure the Mason County facility design exceeds federal and state requirements, incorporating best practices for environmental protection. The facility leverages FASForm's zero-waste, low-emission profile-producing no CO₂ during processing, reducing CO₂ emissions by 25-35%, and utilizing a closed-loop system-to minimize compliance costs and environmental impact. Third-party validations from West Virginia pilot operations confirm alignment with air quality, water, and waste regulations, positioning the facility as a model for sustainable energy production.

West Virginia's supportive regulatory framework, facilitated by the West Virginia Economic Development Authority's tax incentives and streamlined permitting processes, enhances operational feasibility.75 Federal support, including $1.5 billion in tax credits and the 2025 executive order, reduces regulatory barriers and financial risks.76 To address controversies around clean coal versus renewables, the company engages proactively with regulators, highlighting FASForm's environmental benefits and alignment with global emissions reduction policies supported by coal transition investments of approximately $500 billion by 2030.77 This strategy ensures compliance while capitalizing on the growing demand for clean energy products in markets like hydrogen ($197.39 billion in 2025) and metallurgical coal ($182.52 billion in 2025).78

 

_____________________________________
74 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Power Plant Emission Standards, 2024. https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/electric-utility-generating-units
75 West Virginia Department of Economic Development, Incentives and Financing, 2024. https://westvirginia.gov/incentives-and-financing/
76 U.S. Department of Treasury, Anchoring Clean Energy Manufacturing Investments in Coal Country and Beyond, May 15, 2024. https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/anchoring-clean-energy-manufacturing-investments-in-coal-country-and-beyond; White House, Reinvigorating America's Beautiful Clean Coal Industry and Amending Executive Order 14241, April 8, 2025. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/reinvigorating-americas-beautiful-clean-coal-industry-and-amending-executive-order-14241/
77 International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal in Net Zero Transitions, 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-in-net-zero-transitions; International Energy Agency (IEA), Future of Coal in the Energy Transition, 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/future-of-coal-in-the-energy-transition
78 Mordor Intelligence, Hydrogen Gas Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025-2030), 2025. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hydrogen-gas-market; User-provided data, cross-verified with International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal Mid-Year Update, July 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-mid-year-update-july-2024


Company Statements and Testing History

The Company has previously disclosed the results of pilot testing and development activities in public statements and press releases. The statements made in this Offering Circular regarding product performance and environmental characteristics reflect the Company's own experience and understanding based on its internal development work and pilot-scale operations. No third-party engineering reports or opinions are filed as exhibits or relied upon in connection with this Offering Circular.

Legal Proceedings

We are not currently a party to any pending legal proceedings that are material to our business.


DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

Mason County, West Virginia Facility Site

On January 16, 2026, the Company closed on the purchase of approximately 183.4 acres in Mason County, West Virginia for total consideration of $4,835,000, funded in part by a $3,585,000 promissory note payable to BJ Builders, Inc. due July 15, 2026, with the balance applied from prior option payments ($882,500) and available cash ($367,500). This site is intended to serve as the location of our first commercial-scale refinery.

Strategic Location Advantages

The Mason County site provides several strategic advantages:

 Transportation Infrastructure: Access to major highways, CSX rail lines (including an existing rail spur), and the Ohio River, facilitating transportation of raw materials and finished products.

 Proximity to Coal Resources: Located in West Virginia's coal region, providing access to our contracted Pittsburgh #8 coal supply. West Virginia is the second-largest coal producer in the nation.

 Utilities Access: Existing connections for electricity, natural gas, and water.

 Industrial Zoning: The property is zoned for industrial use, which we believe will facilitate the permitting process.

 Business Environment: West Virginia offers a competitive business climate, ranked #10 for best business climate in Business Facilities 2021 State Rankings Report, with stable tax conditions.

Planned Facility Infrastructure

We plan to construct:

 Processing Units: Core FASForm™ processing units and a renewable diesel refinery.

 Storage Facilities: Tanks and storage areas for raw materials and finished products.

 Loading/Unloading Facilities: Rail loading facilities and river barge moorings for material handling.

 Utilities Infrastructure: Power generation, water treatment, and other utility systems.

 Administrative Buildings: Office space, control rooms, and supporting facilities.

Current Status

The Company closed on the property on January 16, 2026. The property is secured by a Deed of Trust in favor of BJ Builders, Inc. pending repayment of the Promissory Note. Initial site assessments have been completed, including environmental reviews, geotechnical studies, and preliminary engineering evaluations, which have indicated that the site is suitable for our planned facility.


We have partnered with Consolidated Asset Management Services (CAMS) to provide operational support from construction and commissioning through maintenance and risk management. CAMS is expected to handle operational management, asset management, IT & cybersecurity, compliance, and risk management.

The Company plans to form a special purpose entity (SPE) to develop and construct our first refinery and expects to own approximately seventy-nine percent (79%) of this SPE.

Note: Statements regarding our plans to construct a refinery, and to operate the facility are forward-looking in nature and subject to the risks described under Risk Factors.


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes. This discussion contains forward-looking

statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed

below and elsewhere in this Offering Circular.

OVERVIEW

Frontieras North America, Inc. ("Frontieras," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") is a Wyoming corporation formed on March 25, 2021, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc.

("FAS"), a Nevada corporation. We are an energy and industrial technology development company focused primarily on the commodities sector.

Our business model centers on developing refineries utilizing a proprietary refining technology called FASForm™, which we have exclusively licensed from FAS for use in the United States and Canada. This technology uses a solid-vapor reactive fractionation process to purify and reform solid carbonaceous materials (including coal, lignite, oil shale, tar sands, and waste plastics) by extracting volatiles, moisture, and contaminants. The solid product produced from this process is a low-emission, smokeless boiler fuel or technical carbon called "FASCarbon™ " along with valuable liquid hydrocarbon fuels, gases, industrial chemicals and fertilizers.

Our proprietary FASForm™, technology creates significant competitive advantages in the energy sector through its innovative approach which unlocks the intrinsic value of coal. We extract valuable components such as hydrogen, methane, diesel, aviation fuels, naphtha, and FASCarbon™ from lower-grade coal, other carbonaceous materials, and waste plastics. This zero-waste process uses residuals to make large volumes of sulfuric acid and fertilizer.

Recent Developments

  • Closed on the purchase of 183.4 acres in Mason County, West Virginia on January 16, 2026 for total consideration of $4,835,000, funded in part by a $3,585,000 secured promissory note payable to BJ Builders, Inc. bearing interest at 10% per annum and due July 15, 2026.

  • Completed a Regulation CF offering launched in September 2024, which closed in April 2025, raising $4,603,795 of new working capital for our operations, less fundraising expenses.

  • Completed a second Regulation CF offering launched in September 2025, which closed in November 2025, raising $845,567 of new working capital.

  • Secured 10-year commercial commitments and understandings for both feedstock and offtake will ensure strong market demand and operational stability for our planned facility.

  • In November 2024, we entered into a share purchase agreement with an investor for the sale of up to $150,000,000 of the Company's Class A Common Stock contingent upon achieving a public listing.


  • As of September 30, 2025, we had $1,473,134 of cash on our balance sheet, improving our liquidity position from the end of fiscal year 2024.

  • On February 11, 2026, we commenced a Regulation D, Rule 506(b) private placement offering of up to $5,000,000 of our Class A Common Stock at $6.75 per share, which remains open as of the date of this Offering Circular.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to September 30, 2024

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

  Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,
2025
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,
2024
Change ($) Change (%)
Revenue $0 $0 $0 0%
Operating Expenses $2,129,229 $980,134 $1,149,095 117%
Net Loss ($2,089,223) ($1,022,285) $1,066,938 104%

Revenue

We remained pre-revenue in 2025 and 2024, with plans to generate revenue once our first commercial facility becomes operational.

Operating Expenses

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, our operating expenses were $2,129,229, compared to $980,134 in 2024, representing an increase of $1,149,095 or 117%. These operating expenses are comprised of $2,012,207 in general and administrative expenses and $117,022 in sales and marketing expenses, reflecting our continued investment in project development and preparing for the Mason County, WV project while securing necessary financing. This increase was primarily driven by:

 An increase in professional fees and consulting expenses as we advanced our development plans and capital raising activities;

 Increased pre-development costs for our first commercial facility in Mason County, West Virginia; and

Net Loss

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, we incurred a net loss of $2,089,223, compared to a net loss of $1,022,285 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $1,066,938 or 104.4%. This increase in net loss was primarily due to the higher operating expenses described above, as we continued to invest in our growth strategy and preparations for our first commercial facility.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Year Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to September 30, 2024

Current Liquidity Position

As of September 30, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents were $1,473,134, compared to $66,438 as of September 30, 2024, and we had a working capital surplus of $2,465,225 compared to a working capital surplus of $331,260 in 2024. This liquidity position is primarily the result of our successful Regulation CF offering that closed in April 2025, which raised $4,603,795, less offering expenses. Our total assets as of September 30, 2025 were $3,114,859, which included:

 Cash and cash equivalents: $1,473,134

 Real estate option agreement: $732,500

 Deferred costs, prepaids and other current assets: $696,676

 Property and equipment, net: $212,549

As of September 30, 2025, our total liabilities were $437,085, which related to accounts payable of $436,430 and accrued expenses of $655. Our stockholders' equity was $2,677,774, which included common stock par value and additional paid-in capital of $6,730,370 and an accumulated deficit of $4,052,596.

The Company has a net operating loss of $2,089,223, an operating cash outflow of $2,576,520 and liquid assets in cash of $1,473,134 as of September 30, 2025. These factors normally raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company's ability to continue as a going concern in the next twelve months following the date the financial statements were available to be issued is dependent upon its ability to obtain financing sufficient to meet current and future obligations and deploy such to produce profitable operating results.

Management has evaluated these conditions and plans to raise capital as needed to satisfy its capital needs. During the next twelve months, the Company intends to fund its operations through debt and/or equity financing.

However, there are no assurances that management will be able to continue to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company. If it is unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, it may be required to reduce the scope of its planned development, which could harm its business, financial condition, and operating results. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from these uncertainties.

Cash Flow Analysis

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $2,576,520 compared to $960,104 in 2024. The main components of our operating activities during this period were professional fees as we focused on advancing our development plans and capital raising activities, and due diligence costs for the West Virginia land acquisition.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, our investing activities consisted of deposits related to our Mason County project site of $400,000 and costs for pre-construction engineering and design costs. These investments are crucial for our project development as we prepare for construction of our first commercial facility.


Cash Flow from Financing Activities

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $4,383,216, consisting of $1,260,020 proceeds from our 2024-2025 Regulation D offering and $4,603,795 proceeds from our Regulation CF offering that closed in April 2025, less offering expenses of $391,323 paid to our offering platform host DealMaker, and legal, advertising and marketing expenses of $1,089,276 related to our capital campaign. This successful capital raise significantly improved our cash position and provided essential working capital to fund our ongoing operations and project development activities.

Capital Requirements and Future Funding Needs

Our current business plan estimates total capital expenditures of approximately $850 million for our first commercial-scale facility, which will include both a FASForm(TM) unit and a Renewable Diesel unit. We anticipate funding construction through a combination of equity and debt, with approximately 20% of the total project cost ($170 million) from equity and 80% ($680 million) from debt.

In 2024, we entered into an agreement with Consolidated Asset Management Services (CAMS), a leading operator and asset manager in the energy sector, to provide operations and maintenance, safety and compliance, IT/OT cybersecurity, vendor management, and financial/administrative services for our planned Mason County facility. While the CAMS engagement mitigates execution and operational risks once the facility is financed, it also represents a material contractual obligation. We expect to incur significant costs under this agreement once project financing is secured and construction of the facility has begun.

On January 16, 2026, we closed on the purchase of the Mason County property for total consideration of $4,835,000, applying $882,500 in prior non-refundable option payments and $367,500 from available cash toward the purchase price, with the remaining $3,585,000 financed by a secured promissory note payable to BJ Builders, Inc. bearing interest at 10% per annum and due July 15, 2026 (the "Promissory Note"). Repayment of the Promissory Note by July 15, 2026 is a near-term priority use of proceeds from this Offering. See Exhibit 6.2f - Promissory Note.

Our independent auditors' report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025 included an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our continuation as a going concern remains dependent on our ability to secure substantial additional financing. We will require significant additional capital -- well in excess of our current resources -- to fund construction of our Mason County facility and execute our business plan.

Although we have entered into a $150 million share purchase agreement contingent on achieving a public listing, and we are actively pursuing project-specific institutional debt and equity, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available on the terms or timeline we expect. Failure to raise additional capital when needed would materially harm our ability to repay the Promissory Note securing our Mason County property, proceed with construction, and continue operations.

Proceeds from this Regulation A Offering will primarily be used for:

 Repayment of the $3,585,000 Promissory Note;

 Completing final-phase project engineering;

 Site preparation for development; and

 Procurement of long-lead materials for construction.

Following this Offering, we anticipate requiring additional capital to fully fund the construction of our first commercial facility. We are currently in discussions with potential lenders, institutions and insurance companies, regarding project debt/equity financing. We have also secured a commitment from an investor for up to $150 million in equity financing contingent upon achieving a public listing of our Common Stock.


Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our business plan assumes that a substantial portion of the $850 million capital cost for our Mason County, West Virginia facility will be procured through institutional sources. While we have entered into a $150 million share purchase agreement with an institutional investor, access to this capital is contingent upon our achieving a public listing of our Class A Common Stock. The timing and certainty of a public listing are outside of our control, and until such a listing occurs, we cannot rely on this source of financing. Finally, our current $850 million cost estimate for the Mason County facility is based on current engineering assumptions, but large-scale infrastructure projects are subject to inflationary pressures, supply chain constraints, and construction risks that may increase total costs. If project costs escalate materially, we will be required to raise additional capital, which could increase dilution or debt burden and may delay execution of our project.

ISSUANCES OF EQUITY

Previous Regulation D Offerings

Since our inception, we have conducted several private placement offerings under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These offerings have been instrumental in providing the initial capital needed to develop our business plan, secure our technology licensing agreement, and begin the preliminary engineering and site planning for our first commercial facility.

2022-2023 Private Placement Memorandum Offering

In August 2022, we launched a Regulation D, Rule 506(b) private placement pursuant to a Private Placement Memorandum offering up to $5 Million of our Class A Common Stock at $25.00 per share (pre-split). The minimum subscription was $50,000, subject to waiver at the Company's discretion. Investors in this Offering also received an option to acquire up to 1% of the equity in a special purpose entity (SPE) to be formed for holding title to our Mason County, West Virginia project site.

Approximately $850,000 in proceeds was raised from four accredited investors which were used for product development and general working capital as proceeds were not sufficient to be applied towards the $3.85 million purchase price under our March 2022 Real Estate Option Agreement for the Mason County site.

2024-2025 Rule 506(b) PPM Offering

In October 2024, we launched another Regulation D, Rule 506(b) private placement offering up to $5 million of our Class A Common Stock at $6.00 per share (post-split). Investors also received options to acquire up to 0.20% equity in the project SPE to be formed for the Mason County facility, with the percentage proportionately reduced if the maximum was not raised.

We raised approximately $1,260,000 from 21 investors. Proceeds were used for project engineering, site preparation, extension payments under our land option, engagement of CAMS as operator/asset manager, and general corporate purposes.


Share Purchase Agreement

In November 2024, we entered into a share purchase agreement with an investor for the sale of up to $150,000,000 (the "Aggregate Limit") of the Company's Class A Common Stock contingent upon achieving a public listing. This agreement represents a significant potential source of future equity capital that we can access following a public listing.

Key terms of the agreement include:

  • The Company can put Common Stock to the investor within three years from public listing at 90% of the average daily closing price during the draw-down pricing period
  • Draw-down amounts may not exceed 400% of the average trading volume for the 30-day period immediately preceding the draw-down exercise date

  • The Company can put restrictions on stock sales by the investor and prohibit short sales

  • The Company can set a threshold "floor" price during draw-down periods

  • On the public listing date, the Company will issue warrants to the investor granting the right to purchase Common Stock representing 6.15% of the total equity interest

  • The investor is entitled to a 2% commitment fee of the Aggregate Limit ($150,000,000), either in cash or Common Stock, within one year from the public listing date

  • If the Company is sold in a private transaction, a fee of 2.5% of the total consideration received by the Company shall be paid to the investor

This agreement provides us with flexibility for future equity financing without the immediate dilution of our current shareholders.

Recent and Upcoming Offerings

2024-2025 Regulation CF Offering

In September 2024, we launched a Regulation Crowdfunding (CF) offering through DealMaker Securities LLC as the intermediary. This Offering was structured to allow both accredited and non-accredited investors to participate in our growth. The offering was conducted pursuant to Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act and Regulation Crowdfunding promulgated thereunder.

The offering featured the following terms:

  • Security Type: Class C Common Stock

  • Price per Share: $6.73

  • Maximum Offering Amount: $4,999,993.58

  • Offering Deadline: April 28, 2025


The offering closed in April 2025, successfully raising $4,603,795 from investors. The proceeds from this offering have been used primarily to:

  • Fund ongoing operations and working capital needs

  • Advance the engineering and design work for our Mason County facility

  • Support our marketing and business development efforts

  • Fund due diligence costs for our West Virginia land

  • Make deposits related to our Mason County project site

This successful raise significantly improved our liquidity position, with $1,473,134 in cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet as of September 30, 2025.

September 2025 Regulation CF Offering

The Company launched a new Regulation CF offering on September 4, 2025. This offering featured the following terms:

  • Security Type: Class C Common Stock

  • Price per Share: $6.73 (excludes the 3% Investor Processing Fee up to $80 per investor)

  • Maximum Offering Amount: $849,545.94

  • Offering Deadline: November 30, 2025

The offering closed in November 2025, raising $845,567 from investors. Proceeds were used primarily for capital expenditures related to our Mason County site, general working capital, and product and research development including project site engineering.

Current Regulation A Offering

We are currently conducting a Regulation A Offering of our Class C Common Stock to raise up to the Maximum Offering Amount of $74,999,997.29. The Offering was originally qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2025, and this Post-Qualification Amendment was qualified on [PLACEHOLDER: PQA qualification date].

The proceeds from this Offering will primarily be used for:

  • Repayment of the $3,585,000 secured promissory note due July 15, 2026 issued in connection with our January 2026 purchase of the 183.4-acre Mason County, West Virginia project site (the "Promissory Note")

  • Completing final-phase project engineering (estimated at $18 Million)

  • Site preparation for development


  • Procuring long-lead materials for construction

  • General working capital of the Company

February 2026 Rule 506(b) PPM Offering

On February 11, 2026, we commenced a Regulation D, Rule 506(b) private placement offering of up to $5,000,000 of our Class A Common Stock at $6.75 per share. Investors also received options to acquire, at a nominal value, a prorated amount of non-voting equity in a special purpose entity ("SPE") to be formed to hold title to our Mason County project site, with up to 0.2% of the outstanding SPE equity if the maximum is raised, proportionately reduced to a floor of 0.004% if only the minimum offering amount of $100,000 is raised, subject to the completion and execution of the SPE subscription agreement.

This offering remains open as of the date of this Offering Circular. We have raised approximately $100,000 as of March 31, 2026. We intend to use any net proceeds, if raised, to support the acquisition of the Mason County, West Virginia project site and related development costs, consistent with the use of proceeds described in this Offering Circular. There is no assurance that any proceeds will be raised under this offering.

DEBT

As of September 30, 2025, all previously issued convertible notes have been settled. For the audited period ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the settlement of $744,643 and $692,151, respectively, in convertible promissory notes had no cash impact and is not reflected in cash flow line items, consistent with GAAP for non-cash activities.

Economically, settlement was facilitated through an option agreement with FAS, resulting in a non-cash contribution to FAS's capital account in the Company without direct dilution or cash outflow. For further details, see Note 4 to the audited financial statements.

Subsequent to September 30, 2025, on January 16, 2026, the Company incurred $3,585,000 of debt in connection with the closing of the Mason County property, evidenced by the Promissory Note bearing interest at 10% per annum and secured by a Deed of Trust on the Property, with all principal and accrued interest due July 15, 2026. See Exhibit 6.2f - Promissory Note.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2025, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Market and Industry Trends

Frontieras North America's financial performance and liquidity are influenced by several industry trends, as discussed in 'Business - Growth Strategy.' Rising electricity demand from AI and data centers, potentially consuming 6.7- 12% of U.S. electricity by 2028, may drive revenue from FASCarbon™ and hydrogen (USD 192.55 billion market in 2025), but competition from renewables (60% of global power by 2030) could limit growth.79 Stable coal demand (8.7 billion tons through 2027) supports feedstock availability and FASCarbon™ sales, though regulatory shifts may increase compliance costs.80 See 'Business - Growth Strategy' for details on market opportunities. U.S. tax credits (USD 1.5 billion) and a January 2025 executive order may lower capital needs, but policy reversals pose uncertainties.81 Rising carbon costs for refiners ($100/ton by 2033) enhance FASForm's cost advantage (<$20/barrel), but renewable fuel adoption may impact diesel and jet fuel margins (USD 252.81 billion and USD 195.22 billion markets).82 See 'Business - Growth Strategy' for market size data. The coal industry's innovation lag creates opportunities for FASForm™, though market adoption depends on regulatory and competitive dynamics.83

 

 

_____________________________________
79
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Clean Coal Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities, 2023, p. 18. https://www.netl.doe.gov/research/coal/energy-systems/clean-coal-technologies ; Mordor Intelligence, Hydrogen Gas Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025-2030), 2025, p. 3. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hydrogen-gas-market; International Energy Agency (IEA), Future of Coal in the Energy Transition, 2024, p. 15. https://www.iea.org/reports/future-of-coal-in-the-energy-transition
80 International Energy Agency (IEA), Coal Mid-Year Update, 2024, p. 12. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-mid-year-update-july-2024
81 U.S. Department of Treasury, Anchoring Clean Energy Manufacturing Investments in Coal Country and Beyond, 2024, p. 2. https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/anchoring-clean-energy-manufacturing-investments-in-coal-country-and-beyond; White House, Executive Order on Unleashing American Energy, 2025, p. 1. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2025/01/executive-order-on-unleashing-american-energy/
82 Boston Consulting Group, Carbon Pricing and Its Impact on Refining Operations, 2023, p. 7. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/carbon-pricing-impact-on-refining; Mordor Intelligence, Diesel As Fuel Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025-2030), 2025, p. 4. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/diesel-as-fuel-market ;Mordor Intelligence, Hydrogen Gas Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025-2030), 2025, p. 3. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hydrogen-gas-market
83 National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Clean Coal Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities, 2023, p. 18. https://www.netl.doe.gov/research/coal/energy-systems/clean-coal-technologies


Regulatory Considerations

The regulatory environment affecting our operations includes:

  • Environmental Permits: Compliance with air quality, water discharge, and waste management regulations, particularly for our Mason County, WV facility. We will work closely with the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection to ensure timely approvals for our planned facility.

  • Emissions Standards: Regulations under the Clean Air Act affecting coal processing emissions, with potential impacts on our FASCarbon™ product. Our technology is designed to significantly reduce emissions compared to traditional coal use, with the potential for 25-35% net CO2' emissions reduction.

  • Energy & Fuel Regulations: Oversight by the Department of Energy, EPA, and other agencies on synthetic fuel production, transportation, and carbon emissions. The current regulatory environment is more favorable to coal and fossil fuel utilization following recent policy changes.

We continue to monitor regulatory changes that may impact project timelines and financial performance, while positioning our technology as a solution that can help meet both energy demands and environmental objectives.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:

1. Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

2. Real Property: The Company records owned real property at cost, inclusive of all amounts paid under the prior Real Estate Option Agreement which were applied to the purchase price at closing. Land is not subject to depreciation.

3. Intangible Assets: Intangible assets primarily consist of our exclusive license to use the FASForm™, technology in the United States and Canada. These assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

4. Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying values and respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Since September 30, 2025, the following significant events have occurred:

 West Virginia Property Closing. On January 16, 2026, the Company closed on the purchase of 183.4 acres in Mason County, West Virginia for total consideration of $4,835,000, applying $882,500 in prior option payments and $367,500 from available cash toward the purchase price, with the remaining $3,585,000 financed by the Promissory Note bearing interest at 10% per annum and due July 15, 2026, secured by a Deed of Trust on the Property. See Exhibit 6.2d - Real Estate Purchase Agreement and Exhibit 6.2f - Promissory Note.

 Board of Directors Changes. Effective February 20, 2026, Doug Remy resigned as a Director (continuing as Secretary), Jose Lopez was appointed as a Director, and Stephen R. Boatwright, John Venners, and Jean Abiassi were appointed as Independent Directors. See "Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers."

 Employment Arrangements. Since qualification of our offering statement on December 15, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Technology Officer, and Chief Commercial Officer have transitioned from independent contractor (W-9) to employee (W-2) status, with formal employment agreements to be memorialized. The terms of such arrangements, including salary levels, have not been finalized as of the date of this Offering Circular.


 Equity Incentive Plan Update. The Company adopted an Amended and Restated 2025 Equity Incentive Plan. See Exhibit 6.6c - Amended and Restated 2025 Equity Incentive Plan.

 Regulation A Offering Price Increases. Prior to the filing of this amended offering circular, the Company filed two offering circular supplements pursuant to Rule 253(g)(2): Supplement No. 1 (February 13, 2026) increasing the offering price from $7.38 to $7.77 per share, and Supplement No. 2 (April 10, 2026) further increasing the offering price to $8.48 per share. This amended offering circular further increases the offering price to $9.01 per share and increases the maximum offering amount to $74,999,997.29 at $9.01 per share, superseding and replacing the prior offering circular and both supplements.

 Change in Fiscal Year End. On April 21, 2026, the Board of Directors approved a change in the Company's fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31, effective immediately. The Company filed a Form 1-U with the SEC on April 23, 2026 disclosing this change. The audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025 remain unchanged. The Company will include financial statements for the transition period October 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025 in its next annual report on Form 1-K.

RELAXED ONGOING REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

If we become a public company in the future, we will be required to publicly report on an ongoing basis as an "emerging growth company" (as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, which we refer to as the JOBS Act) under the reporting rules set forth under the Exchange Act. For so long as we remain an "emerging growth company," we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other Exchange Act reporting companies that are not "emerging growth companies," including but not limited to:

  • Not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

  • Reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements;

  • Exemption from the requirements to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved;

  • Presenting only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in our initial registration statement; and

  • Reduced disclosure obligations in our periodic reports, proxy statements, and registration statements.

If we become a public reporting company in the future, we expect to take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would remain an "emerging growth company" for up to five years, although if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, we would cease to be an "emerging growth company" as of the following September 30.


DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES

Executive Officers and Directors

Name Age Position Term of Office Approximate Hours per Week
Matthew McKean 56 Chief Executive Officer and Director Since inception (2021) 40+
Joseph Witherspoon 55 Chief Technology Officer and Director Since inception (2021) 40+
Jose Lopez 45 Chief Financial Officer; Director since February 2026 Since 2025 40+
Andrea Moran 56 Chief Commercial Officer Since 2022 40+
Stephen R. Boatwright 62 Independent Director Since February 2026 As needed
John Venners 76 Independent Director Since February 2026 As needed
Jean Abiassi 68 Independent Director Since February 2026 As needed

Business Experience

Matthew McKean - Chief Executive Officer and Director

Mr. McKean co-founded Frontieras North America in 2021 and serves as its Chief Executive Officer and Director. He is also Chairman and CEO of Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. since 2011. Mr. McKean has more than 25 years of experience in finance and operations, originating and placing more than $3 billion in real estate secured finance. His background spans industries including construction, heavy-equipment leasing, green product development, advertising and PR, highway construction, and consumer goods. He holds a B.S. in Human Nutrition with emphasis in Chemistry from Arizona State University.

Joseph Witherspoon - Chief Technology Officer and Director

Mr. Witherspoon is the co-founder, CTO, and Director of Frontieras and CTO of Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. since 2010. He is the inventor of the FASForm™ (SCF) process and author of its core patents. Previously, he held engineering roles with Marathon Petroleum, Chevron, Enterprise Products, and Sinclair Oil. He holds a B.S. in Chemical and Fuels Engineering from the University of Utah and is a licensed Professional Engineer.

Jose Lopez - Chief Financial Officer and Director

Mr. Lopez was appointed CFO of Frontieras in 2025. He previously served as VP of Finance for Paterson-UTI Energy, Inc. (2022-2025), where he led corporate financial planning, post-merger integration, ESG reporting, and synergies realization. Prior to that, he was CFO of Western Hemisphere Integrated Well Services (2019-2022). Earlier, Mr. Lopez spent over a decade at PwC managing audits of multi-national public companies in oil and gas, including international assignments in Houston, London, and The Hague, and supporting an oil & gas IPO. He earned his B.A. in Accounting and Finance, cum laude, from the University of Houston-Clear Lake.


Andrea Moran, Chief Commercial Officer

Ms. Moran joined Frontieras in 2022 as Chief Commercial Officer. She is responsible for commercialization strategy, commodities-sector partnerships, and execution of go-to-market initiatives. Previously, she was Vice President of Business Development at Yield Power Group, LLC, and Co-Founder/Managing Partner of Enigami Partners, an energy-resource and investment liaison firm. She holds a B.S. in Political Science from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Doug Remy - Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Company Secretary

Mr. Remy served as Director of Frontieras North America from 2021 through February 2026, and is also a Director of Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. since 2017. He currently serves as Frontieras North America's Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Secretary of the Company and of the Board of Directors. His responsibilities include finance, legal, and administrative oversight. Mr. Remy has been a principal in investment funds raising over $1 billion from high-net-worth individuals, family offices, and institutions. He has also served as an external CFO to companies in energy, manufacturing, and construction. He holds an MBA from Harvard University and a B.A. in Accounting from Luther College (Iowa), magna cum laude.

Stephen R. Boatwright - Independent Director

Mr. Boatwright is a corporate and securities attorney with more than three decades of experience advising public and private companies on mergers and acquisitions, capital raising, corporate governance, and public company compliance. He has prepared IPO, secondary offering, and securities compliance documents for more than 20 public companies listed on NYSE American, Nasdaq, and OTC markets, and has negotiated and documented billions of dollars in financing and M&A transactions. He is a shareholder at Gallagher & Kennedy and was elected to the firm's Board of Directors in 2024. Mr. Boatwright was appointed as an Independent Director of the Company effective February 20, 2026.

John Venners - Independent Director

Mr. Venners brings over 40 years of experience building and leading private and public companies in the global energy sector, including service as Director of Congressional and Public Affairs at the White House Office of Emergency Preparedness during the national energy crisis. He co-founded KFx, Inc., a company focused on advanced coal beneficiation technologies, and established a partnership with Sumitomo Corporation to introduce vanadium fuel cell technology to North America. Mr. Venners currently serves as President of Cynity USA Inc., a Tokyo-based family office, and is a principal partner of AICON YACHTS. Mr. Venners was appointed as an Independent Director of the Company effective February 20, 2026.

Jean Abiassi - Independent Director

Mr. Abiassi is a seasoned engineering and construction executive with more than four decades of experience leading complex infrastructure and heavy civil projects. His career includes senior roles at Brown & Root, Kiewit, and Zachry Construction, where he advanced to President and Chief Operating Officer and oversaw execution of major transportation and infrastructure projects. He subsequently founded Abi5 Consulting and served as President and CEO of the Building and Specialty Groups at Tutor Perini. Mr. Abiassi was appointed as an Independent Director of the Company effective February 20, 2026.


Board Composition

Our board of directors currently consists of six members: Matthew McKean, Joseph Witherspoon, and Jose Lopez, serving as insider directors, and Stephen R. Boatwright, John Venners, and Jean Abiassi, serving as independent directors. The Company's Bylaws provide that the board shall consist of at least one, and no more than ten directors, with the number determined by resolution of the board. Directors are elected annually by the shareholders.

Our board of directors does not currently have any standing committees, but the Board has established a compensation framework for committee chairs in anticipation of forming committees in the future as our operations expand.


COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Executive Compensation

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Company paid an aggregate of $1,176,375 to its five principal officers and director (CEO, CTO, CFO, CCO, and Director) under independent contractor arrangements, and an additional $9,375 to its Chief Financial Officer under an employment agreement, for total compensation of $1,185,750. The payments under independent contractor arrangements were not fixed recurring salaries but were determined by the Board of Directors based on liquidity and available working capital and may be subject to adjustment or deferral. Accordingly, they should not be viewed as fixed recurring salary obligations.

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025:

Name Capacities in which
compensation was
received
Cash
Compensation
($)
Other
Compensation
($)
Total
Compensation ($)
Matthew McKean Chief Executive Officer, Director 375,000 0 375,000
Joseph Witherspoon Chief Technology Officer, Director 375,000 0 375,000
Jose Lopez* Chief Financial Officer 90,625 0 90,625
Andrea Moran Chief Commercial Officer 172,500 0 172,500
Doug Remy Director 172,625 0 172,625

* Mr. Lopez was appointed Chief Financial Officer in May 2025. His cash compensation of $90,625 reflects $81,250 paid under an independent contractor arrangement from May 2025 through August 2025 and $9,375 paid under his employment agreement from September 2025 through September 30, 2025. Mr. Lopez's annual salary compensation under his employment agreement is $225,000, subject to a bonus to be determined at the discretion of the Board's Compensation Committee. See Exhibit 6.7a - Lopez Employment Agreement.

Note: The individualized amounts above sum to $1,185,750, reflecting $1,176,375 paid under independent contractor arrangements and $9,375 paid under Mr. Lopez's employment agreement, consistent with our audited financial statements for fiscal year 2025.

Since the qualification of our offering statement on December 15, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Technology Officer, and Chief Commercial Officer have transitioned from independent contractor (W-9) to employee (W-2) status, with formal employment agreements to be memorialized. The terms of such employment arrangements, including salary levels, have not been finalized as of the date of this Offering Circular. On an annualized basis, aggregate compensation for the Company's four principal executive officers (CEO, CTO, CFO, and CCO) is anticipated to approximate $1,260,000, subject to adjustment or deferral as determined by the Board. Mr. Lopez's annual base salary of $225,000 is fixed pursuant to his employment agreement, subject to a bonus at the discretion of the Board's Compensation Committee.


Effective February 20, 2026, the Board of Directors accepted the resignation of Doug Remy as a Director and appointed Jose Lopez as a Director and Stephen R. Boatwright, John Venners, and Jean Abiassi as Independent Directors. On the same date, the Board established a compensation program for independent directors providing for annual stock compensation of $100,000 payable in restricted stock awards and cash meeting fees of $25,000 per quarterly Board meeting, not to exceed $100,000 annually, with an additional $3,500 per meeting for any independent director serving as Chair of a Board committee. As of the date of this Offering Circular, no restricted stock awards have been granted and no cash payments have been made to any independent director pursuant to this program. Compensation arrangements for insider directors and the Secretary are subject to future Board review and have not been formalized.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth the independent director compensation program approved by the Board of Directors effective February 20, 2026. As of the date of this Offering Circular, no restricted stock awards have been granted and no cash payments have been made to any independent director pursuant to this program.

Name Annual Stock
Compensation
Annual Cash
(Meeting Fees)
Committee
Chair Fee
(per meeting)
Stephen R. Boatwright $100,000 (RSAs) $25,000/quarterly meeting (≤$100,000/yr) $3,500
John Venners $100,000 (RSAs) $25,000/quarterly meeting (≤$100,000/yr) $3,500
Jean Abiassi $100,000 (RSAs) $25,000/quarterly meeting (≤$100,000/yr) $3,500

Equity Incentive Plan and Stock Option Grant

In July 2025, the Company's Board of Directors adopted the Frontieras North America 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), which provides for the issuance of stock options and other equity-based awards to employees, directors, and consultants. On August 18, 2025, the Company granted to Jose Lopez, its Chief Financial Officer, a stock option to purchase 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share. The option vests in four equal annual installments of 25% beginning on June 16, 2026, and expires on June 16, 2035, subject to earlier termination in accordance with the terms of the Plan and his award agreement.


On December 29, 2025, the Board adopted an Amended and Restated 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the "A&R 2025 Plan") and updated standard award forms, which replace the July 2025 version and forms previously filed with our Form 1-A. The material changes reflected in the A&R 2025 Plan are that shares re-acquired by the Company in satisfaction of an award exercise price or tax withholding obligations again become available for issuance under the plan, which may increase the number of shares that can be reissued over time from the stated reserve, and the updated standard stock option grant form reflects an annual vesting schedule (25% per year) and provides for acceleration of unvested option shares upon a Change in Control. See Exhibit 6.6c - Amended and Restated 2025 Equity Incentive Plan and Exhibit 6.6d - Form of Stock Option Grant Notice, Option Agreement, and Notice of Exercise.

The Company may in the future adopt additional equity incentive plans or grant stock options or other equity-based compensation under the A&R 2025 Plan; however, except as noted above, no such arrangements have been implemented as of the date of this Offering Circular.


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITYHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2026, for:

 Each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;

 Each of our executive officers and directors; and

 All of our executive officers and directors as a group.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Percentages are based on 250,380,995 shares of Class A Common Stock, 93,989,250 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 2,423,344 shares of Class C Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2026. Post-period changes to the composition of the Board of Directors and related matters are described in the footnotes below and in the section entitled "Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers."

Name of Beneficial Owner Class A
Common Stock
(1)
% of
Class A
Class B
Common
Stock
% of
Class B
 % of Total
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Percentage
of Total
Voting
Power
Matthew McKean 138,887,933(2) 55.47% 46,994,625 50.0% 40.05% 51.15%
Joseph Witherspoon 138,887,933(2) 55.47% 46,994,625 50.0% 40.05% 51.15%
Jose Lopez(3) 0 0 0 0% 0% 0%
Doug Remy(4) 1,251,000 0.5% 0 0% 0.36% 0.11%
Andrea Moran 1,250,000 0.5% 0 0% 0.36% 0.11%
All directors & executive officers as a group (5 persons)(5) 188,383,558 75.24% 93,989,250 100% 54.32% 94.79%
Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. 91,893,308 36.7% 0% 0% 26.50% 7.72%
Maui Scottsdale Trust II (6) 25,000,000 9.98% 0% 0% 7.21% 2.10%

(1) Each share of Class A Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote; each share of Class B Common Stock entitles the holder to ten votes; shares of Class C Common Stock have no voting rights.

(2) Matthew McKean and Joseph Witherspoon are the founders of Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. ("FrontierAS") and collectively own 3,759,750 shares of FrontierAS common stock out of 6,254,000 shares outstanding, representing approximately 60.1% of FrontierAS. As a result, each of Mr. McKean and Mr. Witherspoon may be deemed to beneficially own the 91,893,308 shares of our Class A Common Stock held of record by FrontierAS. The same shares are shown in the table as beneficially owned by FrontierAS; ownership is not additive.

(3) Mr. Lopez was appointed Chief Financial Officer in May 2025. As of September 30, 2025, Mr. Lopez held no shares of Common Stock. On August 18, 2025, the Company granted Mr. Lopez a stock option to purchase 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share, vesting in four equal annual installments of 25% beginning June 16, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, none of these options were exercisable within 60 days and accordingly no shares are included in this table. As of the date of this Offering Circular, the first installment of 125,000 shares has become exercisable within 60 days.


(4) Mr. Remy served as a Director of the Company as of September 30, 2025. Effective February 20, 2026, Mr. Remy resigned as a Director and continues to serve as Secretary.

(5) Consists of Matthew McKean, Joseph Witherspoon, Jose Lopez, Doug Remy, and Andrea Moran. Mr. Lopez held no shares as of March 31, 2026 and accordingly no shares are attributed to him in this aggregate. For this aggregate calculation, the beneficially owned interest 91,893,308 of FrontierAS is calculated once.

(6) Shares are held of record by Maui Scottsdale Trust II. Adrienne Shumway, Trustee has voting and dispositive power over these shares and may be deemed to beneficially own such shares.

Although Stephen R. Boatwright, John Venners, and Jean Abiassi, were each appointed as an Independent Director effective February 20, 2026, each holds no shares as of the date of this Offering Circular.

Concentration of control

Our executive officers and directors-principally Mr. McKean and Mr. Witherspoon as the sole holders of all outstanding Class B Common Stock-collectively hold approximately 94.8% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock as of March 31, 2026. As a result, they have the ability to control or significantly influence the outcome of all matters submitted to stockholders for approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions.


INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

License Agreement with Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc.

On July 22, 2022, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with our affiliate, Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. ("FAS"), for the use of its patented FASForm™ technology (U.S. Patent No. 9,926,492 and Canadian Patent No. 2,796,353), as amended on October 3, 2023. The license covers the United States and Canada, has an initial 25-year term, and may be renewed for successive five-year periods. In consideration for the license, we agreed to pay FAS an annual fee of $950,000 per refinery that uses the technology, payable quarterly. The license allows us to defer payment until our first commercial refinery is commissioned; as of the date of this Offering Circular, no payments have been made.

Ownership and Control of FAS

As of March 31, 2026, FAS owned approximately 26.5% of our outstanding shares. Our co-founders, Matthew McKean (CEO) and Joseph Witherspoon (CTO), together control approximately 86.88% of the voting power of FAS through Class B super-voting shares. Accordingly, our licensing arrangements with FAS are not the result of arm's-length negotiations, and conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the ongoing administration or amendment of these agreements.

Special Purpose Entity Arrangements

We and FAS have agreed on the following ownership structure for special purpose entities ("SPEs") that will own and operate refinery projects: FAS will hold 20% of the equity in the first SPE, 7.5% of the second through fourth SPEs, and 5% of the fifth and subsequent SPEs. For our first refinery project, we expect to hold approximately 79% of the equity, with FAS entitled to the balance. FAS may divide, allocate, or transfer its SPE interests to third-party investors at its discretion. These arrangements will reduce the portion of refinery-level profits attributable to the Company.

CPT Energy, LLC License Rights

On December 14, 2019, FAS entered into a stock purchase agreement with CPT Energy, LLC ("CPTE"), under which CPTE acquired equity in FAS and received the right to obtain a non-exclusive license to the FASForm™ technology. This right may be exercised for a five-year period beginning after the first facility independently developed and managed by FAS is placed in service. The license requires CPTE to grant to FAS (or its affiliate) a 25% profits interest in the first CPTE facility and a proportional profits interest in each subsequent CPTE facility. These rights could dilute the exclusivity of our license and result in additional facilities competing with ours.

Conflicts of Interest
Our officers and directors hold positions with, and beneficially own equity in, FAS. As a result, certain of our executive officers and directors have interests in transactions that may conflict with the interests of our stockholders. We do not currently have a formal written policy for approving related-party transactions, but such transactions are reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors. As we transition toward becoming a reporting company, we intend to adopt policies and procedures designed to ensure that any related-party transactions are approved by disinterested directors and are on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.


SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

Description of Securities

We are offering up to 8,081,635 shares of our Class C Common Stock at a price of $9.01 per share. The total Maximum Offering Amount is $74,999,997.29. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Plan of Distribution."

Minimum Investment

The minimum investment amount is $1,351.50 per investor, excluding investment processing fees, representing 150 shares of Class C Common Stock. Investors cannot purchase fractional shares.

Investor Processing Fee

The Company will charge investors a fee ("Investor Processing Fee") of 3% of their investment amounts up to a maximum fee per investor of $80, for up to $2,184,465.94 in maximum total Investor Processing Fees. See "Plan of Distribution."

Authorized and Outstanding Capitalization

Our authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares, divided into: 500,000,000 Class A Common Stock (1 vote per share), 250,000,000 Class B Common Stock (10 votes per share; no economic rights), and 250,000,000 Class C Common Stock (non-voting). Class B automatically retires upon any transfer and has no dividend or liquidation rights. See Exhibit 2.1 - Articles of Incorporation, Exhibit 2.2 - Articles of Amendment and Article V Text, and "Description of Articles and Bylaws."

As of September 30, 2025 (audited), we had 250,380,995 shares of Class A Common Stock, 93,989,250 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 714,695 shares of Class C Common Stock outstanding. See Security Ownership of Management and Certain Securityholders and Dilution for additional information on outstanding securities and ownership.

Voting Rights

Class C Common Stock has no voting rights. For comparison:

 Class A Common Stock is entitled to one (1) vote for each share held of record.

 Class B Common Stock has supermajority voting rights, with each share entitled to ten (10) votes

Except as otherwise required in the Articles of Incorporation or by applicable law, the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class on all matters on which shareholders are generally entitled to vote. The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights.

Dividend Rights

Subject to applicable law and the rights of any other outstanding class or series of stock having preferences, dividends may be declared and paid on Class A Common Stock and Class C Common Stock out of assets legally available for that purpose at such times and in such amounts as the Board of Directors may determine. Class B Common Stock has no economic rights.


We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, holders of our Class A Common Stock and Class C common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities.

Equity Incentive Plan

On July 14, 2025, our Board adopted the Frontieras North America 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2025 Plan") to attract and retain personnel and align incentives with stockholders. The 2025 Plan is filed as Exhibit 6.6a - Frontieras North America 2025 Equity Incentive Plan and the following summarizes its material features relevant to investors (see "Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers," "Dilution", and related Exhibits for additional information).

 Share Reserve. The 2025 Plan initially reserves 50,000,000 shares of our common stock for awards, subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar events. Shares tendered or withheld for exercise price or taxes are not returned to the pool.

 Administration. Administered by our Board or its delegate (compensation committee), with authority to grant and interpret awards, set vesting and other terms, and make adjustments as provided in the plan.

 Eligibility. Employees, directors, and consultants of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to receive awards.

 Award Types. Incentive stock options ("ISOs"), non-qualified stock options ("NQSOs"), stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), restricted stock and restricted stock units ("RSUs").

 Option Pricing and Term. Options must have an exercise price at least equal to fair market value on the grant date and generally have a maximum term of 10 years (shorter for certain ISO holders). SARs also generally have a maximum 10-year term.

 Vesting / Service Conditions. Vesting schedules are set in the award agreements. Unexercised options/SARs typically terminate upon service cessation, subject to limited post-termination exercise windows (e.g., up to 3 months after termination, and up to 12 months following death or disability).

 Transferability. ISOs are not transferable other than by will or laws of descent. NQSOs may be transferable to permitted transferees if authorized by the administrator; otherwise awards are non-transferable.

 Change in Control. Upon a change in control, options/SARs may become immediately exercisable and restricted awards may vest or be settled, and the administrator may cash-out, assume, substitute or cancel awards (including cancellation without payment for "out-of-the-money" options/SARs), as provided in the plan.

 Adjustments. In the event of stock splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions, the share reserve, outstanding awards and exercise prices are equitably adjusted per the plan.


Potential Dilution. Awards under the 2025 Plan will dilute stockholders when granted/settled. See Security Ownership of Management and Certain Securityholders and Dilution for additional information on outstanding securities and ownership; the full plan and standard award forms are filed as Exhibit 6.6a - Frontieras North America 2025 Equity Incentive Plan and Exhibit 6.6b - Form of Stock Option Grant Notice, Option Agreement, and Notice of Exercise.

Note on individual grants. Specific executive or director grants (e.g., option grants) are disclosed in Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers; the 2025 Plan summary above is limited to plan features.

Control

Ownership of the Company's shares is concentrated in our affiliate, Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. ("FAS"), and in our officers and directors. FAS, together with our executive officers and directors and their affiliates, beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, an aggregate majority of our shares.

Additionally, certain affiliates, officers, and directors own Class B shares which entitle them to ten (10) votes per Class B share. Even if the Maximum Offering Amount is raised, the aggregate ownership of our affiliate and executive officers and directors will still limit the ability for other stockholders to influence corporate matters.

Board of Directors Authority

The Board of Directors of the Company has significant discretion in most matters, and few decisions are made by the stockholders or need their approval. The primary means for stockholders to exert influence over the Company is through the annual election of directors.

No Anti-Dilution; Future Issuances

The Class C shares offered do not have anti-dilution protections. We expect to raise additional equity (and project-level debt) to fund development and construction, which will dilute holders when issued. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis-Liquidity and Capital Resources and Dilution." (A separate share purchase agreement contingent on a future public listing may also be utilized; see MD&A and Exhibit 6.4 - Share Purchase Agreement with GEM Global Yield).

Transfer Restrictions

The securities offered in this Offering are being issued in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be transferred unless registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available.

Class B is non-transferable and automatically retires if transferred. Class A Common Stock and C are transferable subject to applicable law and any transfer agent procedures. No public market currently exists for our securities.

Offering Period

The Offering will terminate at the earlier of: (1) the date at which the Maximum Offering Amount has been sold, (2) December 15, 2028, or (3) the date at which the Offering is earlier terminated by the Company in its sole discretion. The Company may extend the Offering for up to one year in its discretion.


Governing Documents

The primary documents governing the rights of investors holding the securities are the Company's Articles of Incorporation (including amendments) and Bylaws. All statements regarding voting and control of the securities are qualified in their entirety by reference to these Governing Documents.

Investors should not purchase the Securities if they are not comfortable with the voting rights, lack of liquidity, and potential for dilution inherent in this investment.

LEGAL MATTERS

We have retained Hess Legal Counsel LLC to advise us in connection with the preparation of this Offering Circular, the Subscription Agreement and any other documents related thereto. Hess Legal Counsel LLC has not been retained to represent the interests of any Stockholder in connection with this offering. All prospective investors that are evaluating or purchasing shares of Class C Common Stock should retain their own independent legal counsel to review this Offering Circular, the Subscription Agreements and any other documents and matters related whatsoever to this offering, and to advise them accordingly.

EXPERTS

Our financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2025 referenced in this Offering Circular (incorporated by reference from the Company's 1-K filing (File No. 24R-01016) dated January 29, 2026) have been audited by Set Apart Accountancy Corp., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report appearing herein. Such financial statements have been included in reliance upon the report of such a firm given upon its authority as an expert in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC an offering statement on Form 1-A under the Securities Act with respect to the interests offered by this Offering Circular. This Offering Circular does not contain all of the information included in the Offering Statement, portions of which are omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information pertaining to us and the interests to be sold in this offering, you should refer to the offering statement and its exhibits. Whenever we make reference in this offering circular to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the offering statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the offering statement or such other document, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Upon the qualification of this offering, we will be subject to the informational requirements of Tier 2 of Regulation A and will be required to file annual reports, semi-annual reports, current reports and other information with the SEC. We anticipate making these documents publicly available free of charge, on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such documents with the SEC.

You can read the Offering Statement and our future filings with the SEC over the Internet at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.


We will answer inquiries from potential investors concerning the interests, the Company and other matters relating to the offer and sale of the Shares under this Offering Circular. We will afford the potential investors the opportunity to obtain any additional information to the extent we possess such information or can acquire such information without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to verify the information in this Offering Circular.

Requests and inquiries regarding this offering circular should be directed to:

Frontieras North America, Inc.

1000 Main Street Suite 2300

Houston, TX 77002

Phone: (602) 509-0950

Email: invest@frontieras.com


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are included at the end of this Offering Circular beginning on page F-2. 


 

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

 


INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


  Page
   
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT F-4
   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:  
   
Balance Sheets F-6
   
Statements of Operations F-7
   
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/(Deficit) F-8
   
Statements of Cash Flows F-9
   
Notes to Financial Statements F-10

 


INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Board of Directors

Frontieras North America

Houston, Texas

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Frontieras North America (the "Company") which comprises the balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity/(deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 11, certain conditions indicate that the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the date of issuance of these financial statements.


Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Misstatements are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users made on the basis of these financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

 Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

 Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.

 Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

 Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.

January 28, 2026

Calabasas, California


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024



As of September 30,     2025     2024  
(USD $ in Dollars)              
ASSETS              
Current Assets:              
Cash   $ 1,473,134   $ 66,438  
Real Estate Option Agreement     732,500     332,500  
Deferred Costs   $ 560,144   $ -  
Prepaids and Other Current Assets     136,532     -  
Total Current Assets     2,902,310     398,938  
               
Propety and equipment, net     212,549     -  
               
Total Assets   $ 3,114,859   $ 398,938  
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Current Liabilities:              
Accounts Payable   $ 436,430   $ 165  
Accrued Expense     655     15,416  
Convertible Notes     -     50,000  
Accrued Interest     -     2,097  
Total Current Liabilities     437,085     67,678  
               
Total Liabilities     437,085     67,678  
               
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Common Stock Class A     5,033     5,012  
Common Stock Class B     9,399     9,399  
Common Stock Class C     71     -  
Additional Paid in Capital     6,715,867     2,280,222  
Accumulated Deficit     (4,052,596 )   (1,963,373 )
Total Stockholders' Equity     2,677,774     331,260  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 3,114,859   $ 398,938  

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024



For The Years Ended September 30,     2025     2024  
(USD $ in Dollars)
           
Net Revenue   $ -   $ -  
Cost of Goods Sold     -     -  
Gross Profit     -     -  
               
Operating Expenses              
General and Administrative     2,012,207     916,337  
Sales and Marketing     117,022     63,797  
Total Operating Expenses     2,129,229     980,134  
               
Operating Loss     (2,129,229 )   (980,134 )
               
Other Income/(Expense)              
Interest Income     40,431     -  
Interest Expense     (425 )   (42,151 )
Total Other Income/(Expense)     40,006     (42,151 )
               
Loss Before Provision For Income Taxes     (2,089,223 )   (1,022,285 )
Provision/(Benefit) For Income Taxes     -     -  
Net Loss   $ (2,089,223 ) $ (1,022,285 )

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY/(DEFICIT)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024



    Class A Common Stock     Class B Common Stock     Class C Common Stock     Additional Paid In     Accumulated     Total Stockholders'  
(USD $ in Dollars)   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Equity/(Deficit)  
Balance-September 30, 2023   250,060,000   $ 5,001     -   $ -     -   $ -   $ 851,499   $ (941,088 ) $ (84,588 )
Issuance of Stock Class A   111,000     11     -     -     -     -     549,989     -     550,000  
Issuance of Stock Class B   -     -     93,989,250     9,399     -     -     -     -     9,399  
Capital Contribution   -     -     -     -     -     -     186,583     -     186,583  
Debt to Equity Conversion   -     -     -     -     -     -     692,151     -     692,151  
Net Loss   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     (1,022,285 )   (1,022,285 )
Balance-September 30, 2024   250,171,000   $ 5,012     93,989,250   $ 9,399     -   $ -   $ 2,280,222   $ (1,963,373 ) $ 331,260  
Issuance of Stock Class A   209,995     21     -     -     -     -     1,259,979     -     1,260,000  
Issuance of Stock Class C   -     -     -     -     714,695     -     3,123,126     -     3,123,126  
Capital Contribution   -     -     -     -     -     -     90     -     90  
Debt to Equity Conversion   -     -     -     -     -     -     52,521     -     52,521  
Net Loss   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     (2,089,223 )   (2,089,223 )
Balance-September 30, 2025   250,380,995   $ 5,033     93,989,250   $ 9,399     714,695   $ -   $ 6,715,938   $ (4,052,596 ) $ 2,677,774  

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024



For The Years Ended September 30,   2025     2024  
(USD $ in Dollars)            
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
Net Loss $ (2,089,223 ) $ (1,022,285 )
Interest expense converted to Equity   2,521     42,151  
             
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
Changes In Operating Assets and Liabilities:            
Deferred Costs   (560,144 )   -  
Prepaids and Other Current Assets   (136,532 )   7,500  
Accounts Payable   223,716     (395 )
Accrued Expense   (14,761 )   15,416  
Accrued Interest   (2,097 )   (2,491 )
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities   (2,576,520 )   (960,104 )
             
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
Payments to Extend Real Estate Option   (400,000 )   (195,000 )
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities   (400,000 )   (195,000 )
             
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES            
Stock Issue Class A   1,260,000     550,000  
Stock Issue Class B   -     9,399  
Stock Issue Class C   3,123,126     -  
Capital Contribution   90     186,583  
Borrowing on Convertible Notes   -     300,000  
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities   4,383,216     1,045,982  
             
Change in Cash   1,406,696     (109,122 )
Cash-Beginning of The Year   66,438     175,560  
Cash-End of The year $ 1,473,134   $ 66,438  
             
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION            
Cash (Paid) Received During The Year For:            
Interest $ 40,431   $ -  
Income Taxes $ -   $ -  
Non Cash Financing Activity:            
Conversion of convertible notes into common stock including unpaid accrued interest $ 52,521   $ 692,151  

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Frontieras North America was incorporated on March 25, 2021, in the state of Wyoming. The financial statements of Frontieras North America (which may be referred to as the "Company", "we", "us", or "our") are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). The Company's headquarters are located in Houston, Texas.

Frontieras North America is an energy and environmental technology company bringing breakthrough fuel-discovery innovation to solid hydrocarbon materials. With coal as its main feedstock, Frontieras deconstructs coal to extract volatiles, moisture, and contaminants into three highly profitable forms of energy: gases, liquids and solids. Our products are sold into existing markets including diesel, aviation fuels, naphtha, metallurgical coal and hydrogen.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding the Company's financial statements. The accounting policies conform to US GAAP.

Basis of Presentation

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to US GAAP. The Company has adopted September 30th as its fiscal year-end.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash

Cash includes all cash in banks. The Company's cash is deposited in demand accounts at financial institutions that management believes are creditworthy. The Company's cash in bank deposit accounts, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.

Real Estate Option Agreement

The Company entered into a real estate option agreement wherein the Company has the exclusive option to acquire a certain property on which the first commercial facility will be constructed. The Company recognized the payments made under this arrangement at cost as an asset. As per the guidance under US GAAP, such costs shall be made part of the underlying property when acquired and recorded as a period expense in the statement of operations if lapsed. These amounts are carried at cost and are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. As of September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, no impairment has been identified.

Long-lived assets with definite lives

Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. As at September 30, 2025 no long-lived assets had been placed in service, consequently there is no accumulated depreciation. When placed in service, depreciation and amortization will be recorded applying the straight-line method over the asset's estimated useful lives.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

Long-lived assets with definite lives are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of certain assets may not be recovered over their estimated remaining useful lives ("triggering events"). Assets are grouped at the lowest level at which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of other asset groupings for impairment assessment. If there is a triggering event, we estimate future cash flows over the life of the respective assets or asset groupings in our assessment of its recoverability. These estimates of cash flows are based on historical cyclical trends in the industry as well as our expectations regarding the continuation of these trends in the future. If estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of an asset or asset group is less than its respective carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value.

Income Taxes

Frontieras North America is a C corporation for income tax purposes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method, and deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company records interest, net of any applicable related income tax benefit, on potential income tax contingencies as a component of income tax expense. The Company records tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return based upon the amount that is more likely than not to be realized or paid, including in connection with the resolution of any related appeals or other legal processes. Accordingly, the Company recognizes liabilities for certain unrecognized tax benefits based on the amounts that are more likely than not to be settled with the relevant taxing authority.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company maintains its cash with a major financial institution located in the United States of America, which it believes to be creditworthy. Balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. At times, the Company may maintain balances in excess of the federally insured limits.

Advertising and Promotion

Advertising and promotional costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising and promotional expenses for the years ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 amounted to $117,022 and $63,797, respectively, and are included in sales and marketing expenses.

Convertible Notes

The Company accounts for convertible notes in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and related guidance under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and ASC 825, Financial Instruments. Convertible notes are evaluated at issuance to determine whether they should be classified as a liability or equity instrument. Since the Company's notes are mandatorily redeemable in cash absent conversion and include a conversion feature that may result in the issuance of a variable number of shares, the notes do not meet the criteria for equity classification and are recorded as liabilities.

The convertible notes are carried at amortized cost, as the Company has not elected the fair value option provided under ASC 825. Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method over the contractual term of the notes.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

The conversion feature is not bifurcated as a separate derivative instrument because it is indexed to the Company's own stock and does not meet the criteria for derivative liability classification. Upon conversion, the carrying amount of the notes and any related accrued interest are reclassified to equity, with no gain or loss recognized.

Significant non-cash conversions of debt and accrued interest into common stock are disclosed in the statement of cash flows as non-cash financing activities.

Related Party Transactions Policy

The Company accounts for related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures. Related parties include the Company's executive officers, directors, principal stockholders, immediate family members of such individuals, and entities under their control or significant influence.

Transactions with related parties are recorded at the exchange amount, which represents the amount of consideration agreed upon by the parties. Management evaluates related party arrangements to determine whether the terms are consistent with those available in arm's-length transactions.

The Company discloses all material related party transactions, including the nature of the relationship, the description of the transactions, the dollar amounts involved, and any amounts due to or from related parties outstanding at the reporting date.

Subsequent Events

The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but prior to the issuance of the financial statements to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated through January 28, 2026, the date the financial statements were issued.

3. DETAILS OF CERTAIN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Deferred Costs, Prepaids and Other Current Assets

Deferred Costs, Prepaids and Other Current Assets consist of the following items:

As of September 30,     2025     2024  
Deferred Costs   $ 560,144   $ -  
Prepaid Expenses   $ 77,324   $ -  
Advance to Vendors   $ 55,000   $ -  
Employee Cash Advances   $ 4,209   $ -  
Total Deferred Costs, Prepaids and Other Current Assets   $ 696,676   $ -  

Deferred costs are specific incremental costs directly attributable to a proposed offering of securities. The deferred costs will be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering.

Real Estate Option Agreement

On March 10, 2022, the Company entered into a real estate option agreement with BJ Builders, Inc., a West Virginia Corporation. Under the agreement the Company has an exclusive option to acquire 183.4 acres of land in Mason County,


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

West Virginia, the planned site of its first facility. Upon exercising the option, the Company will purchase the land package at the agreed terms and pay the pre-agreed upon purchase price. On December 13, 2025, the option period was extended to January 16, 2026 and exercised on that date. See Note 10 for additional information on the land purchase.

During the year ended September 30, 2025, the Company made payments amounting to $400,000 in conjunction with amendments to extend the option period. The total consideration paid for the option is as follows:

As of September 30,     2025     2024  
Real Estate Option Agreement   $ 732,500   $ 332,500  
Total Real Estate Option Agreement   $ 732,500   $ 332,500  

4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and Equipment, net

Net Property and Equipment consist of the following:

As of September 30,     2025     2024  
Construction in Progress   $ 212,549   $ -  
Total Property and Equipment   $ 212,549   $ -  
Less Accumulated Depreciation   $ -   $ -  
Property and Equipment, net   $ 212,549   $ -  

Captalized property and equipment costs are for pre-construction related engineering and design costs classified as construction-in-progress. As at September 30, 2025 no long-lived assets had been placed in service, consequently there is no accumulated depreciation. When placed in service, depreciation and amortization will be recorded applying the straight-line method over the asset's estimated useful lives.

5. CAPITALIZATION AND EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at a par value of $0.0001, up to 250,000,000 of Class B common stock at a par value of $0.0001, and up to 250,000,000 of Class C common stock at a par value of $0.0001. The Class A common stock has both voting rights and economic value. The Class B common stock has super-majority voting rights (ten votes per share held) but no economic value, and the Class C shares have economic value but no voting rights. As of September 30, 2025 there were 250,380,995 shares of Class A stock, 93,989,250 shares of Class B stock and 714,695 shares of Class C stock outstanding. As of September 30, 2024 there were 250,171,000 shares of Class A stock and 93,989,250 shares of Class B stock outstanding (no Class C shares had been issued).


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

On June 14, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a 5-for-1 stock split for stockholders of record as of June 30, 2024 to be effective on July 1, 2024. Accordingly, the Company has restated the number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024 in accordance with US GAAP to reflect the stock split.

Stock-Based Compensation

Effective July 14, 2025, the Company adopted the Frontieras North America 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan is intended to attract and retain employees, consultants, and directors and to align their interest with those of the Company's shareholders.

Under the Plan, the Company is authorized to grant the following types of awards:

- Incentive Stock Options (ISOs)

- Non-qualified Stock Options (NSOs)

- Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)

- Restricted Awards (including Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units)

A total of 50,000,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock ($0.0001 par value) are reserved for issuance under the Plan. Shares subject to award are canceled, forfeited, or expire prior to exercise become available again for future issuance.

During the fiscal year 2025 the Company granted stock options under the Plan. In June 2025, the Company granted an option to an officer to purchase 500,000 share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share.

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended September30, 2025:

                  Weighted-Average        
            Weighted-Average     Remaining Contractual     Aggregate Intrinsic  
Stock Option Activity     Number of Shares     Exercise Price     Term (Years)     Value  
Oustanding at October 1, 2024     -   $ -              
Granted     500,000   $ 6              
Exercised     -   $ -              
Forfeited or Expired     -   $ -              
Oustanding at September 30, 2025     500,000   $ 6     9.71   $ -  
Exercisable at September 30, 2025     -   $ -              

As of September 30, 2025, a total of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock were authorized for issuance under the Plan. Of this amount, 500,000 shares are subject to an outstanding option grant, and 49,500,000 shares remain available for issuance.

The options granted generally vest over a four-year period, with 1/4th of the total shares vesting on the one-year anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date (June 16, 2026) and the remaining shares vesting in equal annual installments thereafter, subject to continuous service. The options have a maximum contractual term of 10 years from the date of grant.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

The Company estimates the grant-date fair value of the stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For the option granted on June 16, 2025, the following weighted-average assumptions were utilized:

As of September 30, 2025      
Expected term (years)   6.25  
Expected volatility   60%  
Risk-free interest rate   3.9%  
Expected dividend yield   0%  

The expected term of employee stock options is calculated using the simplified method which takes into consideration the contractual life and vesting terms of the options.

The Company determined the expected volatility assumption for options granted using historical volatility of comparable public companies Common Stock. The Company will continue to monitor peer companies and other relevant factors used to measure expected volatility for future stock option grants, until such time that the Company's Common Stock has enough market history to use historical volatility.

The risk-free interest rate assumption for options granted is based upon observed interest rates on the Unites States government securities appropriate for the expected term of the Company's employee stock options.

The dividend yield assumption for option granted is based on the Company's history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The stock options granted in 2025 have a service-based vesting period that commences on June 16, 2026. Accordingly, consistent with the Company's service-based vesting requirements, no stock-based compensation expense was recognized for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025. Future stock-based compensation expense will be recognized over the applicable service period as the awards vest.

6. DEBT

Convertible Notes

Below are the details of the convertible notes:

            As of September 30, 2025     As of September 30, 2024  
  Principal Interest Borrowing Maturity   Current     Non-Current     Total      Current     Non-Current     Total  
Debt Instrument Name Amount Rate Period Date   Portion     Portion     Indebtedness     Portion     Portion     Indebtedness  
2024 Convertible Note - a certain lender $50,000 10% 04/30/2024 10/31/2024 $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 50,000   $ -   $ 50,000  
          $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 50,000   $ -   $ 50,000  

The convertible notes were convertible into Class A common shares at a conversion price. The outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of this debenture may be converted into shares of Class A common stock of the Company ("Shares") at a price equal to twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share (five dollars ($5.00) per share post-stock split). Since the conversion feature is convertible into a variable number of shares and does not have fixed-for-fixed features, the conversion feature was not bifurcated and recorded separately. The convertible promissory notes meet the Variable- Share Obligations requirements for classification under ASC 480 and, as a result, are required to be classified as a liability and carried at amortized cost as the Company has not made an election pursuant to one of the fair value options provided within ASC 815 and ASC 825.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

For the years ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 a total of $52,521 and $692,151, respectively, in notes payable and accrued interest were settled and the noteholders received Class A shares. As of September 30, 2025 all noteholders settled the notes by executing the Option Agreement entered with Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc. (FAS). The Option Agreement gave each noteholder the option to purchase FAS shares at a specified price up to the amount of their note principal and accrued interest and, in addition, FAS transferred five shares of class A FNA common stock it holds. A total of $700,000 in note principal and $44,672 accrued interest was settled through the option agreement, resulting in FAS transferring 2,497,635 shares it held to the noteholders.

7. INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

For the Year Ended September 30,   2025     2024  
Provision for Income Tax $ (373,210 ) $ (213,915 )
Valuation Allowance $ 373,210   $ 213,915  
Net Provision for Income Tax $ -   $ -  

Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

As of September 30,   2025     2024  
Net Operating Loss and Other Carry-Forwards $ 848,280   $ 393,755  
Valuation Allowance $ (848,280 ) $ (393,755 )
Total Deferred Tax Asset $ -   $ -  

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use the existing deferred tax assets. On the basis of this evaluation, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the benefits of the federal net deferred tax assets, and, as a result, a full valuation allowance has been set against its net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024. The amount of the deferred tax asset to be realized could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased.

For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, the Company had federal cumulative net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of $3,648,568. Utilization of some of the federal NOL carryforwards to reduce future income taxes will depend on the Company's ability to generate sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of the carryforwards. The federal net operating loss carryforward is subject to an 80% limitation on taxable income, does not expire, and will carry on indefinitely.

The Company recognizes the impact of a tax position in the financial statements if that position is more likely than not to be sustained on a tax return upon examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. As of September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024, the Company had no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company compensates its operating principals (CEO, CTO, CFO, CCO, VP Corporate Affairs) via independent contractor arrangements. For the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, these payments totaled $1,176,375 and $640,000, respectively. There were no other related party transactions during these fiscal years.

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contingencies

The Company's operations are subject to a variety of local and state regulations. Failure to comply with one or more of those regulations could result in fines, restrictions on its operations, or loss of permits that could result in the Company ceasing operations.

Litigation and Claims

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of operations in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of the Company's operations.

10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events for the period from September 30, 2025, through January 28, 2026, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

In October of 2025, the Company launched a Regulation Crowdfunding ("Reg CF") capital raise closed in November of 2025 and the Company raised over $800,000 of new working capital for its operations, less fundraising expenses. The raise was a continuation of an earlier Reg CF capital raise that closed in April 2025.

In December of 2025, the Company launched a Regulation A+ ("Reg A+") capital raise. As at January 28, 2026 the Company raised approximately $700,000 of new working capital for its operations, less fundraising expenses.

Subsequent to year-end, the company extended its real estate option agreement for 183.4 acres in Mason County, West Virginia, with non-refundable payments applied to the purchase price. On December 13, 2025, the option period was extended to June 16, 2026, with a $50,000 payment, increasing the option value to $882,500. On January 16, 2026, the Company finalized the purchase of the land for a purchase price of $4,835,000. Payments totaling $882,500 made under the option agreement were applied to the purchase price. To finance the land purchase the Company executed a promissory note for $3,585,000 due July 15, 2026.

There have been no other events or transactions during this time which would have a material effect on these financial statements.


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

11. GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has a net operating loss of $2,089,223, an operating cash outflow of $2,363,971 and liquid assets in cash of $1,473,134, which is less than a year's worth of cash reserves as of September 30, 2025. These factors normally raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company's ability to continue as a going concern in the next twelve months following the date the financial statements were available to be issued is dependent upon its ability to obtain financing sufficient to meet current and future obligations and deploy such to produce profitable operating results.

Management has evaluated these conditions and plans to raise capital as needed to satisfy its capital needs. During the next twelve months, the Company intends to fund its operations through debt and/or equity financing. As noted in the preceding Footnote 10, the Company raised capital of approximately $1,500,000 subsequent to September 30, 2025.

However, there are no assurances that management will be able to continue to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company. If it is unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, it may be required to reduce the scope of its planned development, which could harm its business, financial condition, and operating results. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from these uncertainties.


Part III

Exhibit Index

The exhibits listed in the exhibit index below are either (i) filed with this report and designated with a *; (ii) incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the Company's Offering Statement on Form 1-A (File No. 024-12682), as qualified on December 15, 2025; or (iii) incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the Company's 1-K filing (File No. 24R-01016) dated January 29, 2026, in each case as indicated below.

Exhibit No. Description
2.1 (incorporated by reference (ii)) Articles of Incorporation of Frontieras North America, filed with the Wyoming Secretary of State on March 25, 2021
2.2 (incorporated by reference (ii)) Articles of Amendment filed August 11, 2024 (authorizing Class A, Class B, and Class C Common Stock) and Article V Text
2.3 (incorporated by reference (ii) ) Bylaws of Frontieras North America, Inc.
3.1 * Form of Subscription Agreement (Regulation A Offering)
6.1 (incorporated by reference (ii)) License Agreement between Frontieras North America, Inc. and Frontier Applied Sciences, Inc., dated July 22, 2022
6.2a (incorporated by reference (ii)) Real Estate Option Agreement between Frontieras North America, Inc. and BJ Builders, Inc., dated March 10, 2022
6.2c *Addendum No. 10 to Real Estate Option Agreement, dated December 13, 2025
6.2d *Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Frontieras North America, Inc. and BJ Builders, Inc., dated January 16, 2026.
6.2e *Post Closing Covenant Agreement between Frontieras North America, Inc. and BJ Builders, Inc., dated January 16, 2026
6.2f *Promissory Note between Frontieras North America, Inc. and BJ Builders, Inc., dated January 16, 2026
6.3 (incorporated by reference) JEPCO Engineering Services Agreement dated March 22, 2022.
6.4 (incorporated by reference (ii)) Share Purchase Agreement between Frontieras North America, Inc. and GEM Global Yield LLC SCS, dated November 26, 2024
6.5 (incorporated by reference (ii) ) Consolidated Asset Management Services (CAMS) Master Services Agreement (unsigned)
6.6a (incorporated by reference (ii)) Frontieras North America 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, dated July 14, 2025
6.6b (incorporated by reference (ii)) Form of Stock Option Grant Notice, Option Agreement, and Notice of Exercise (under the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan)
6.6c *Frontieras North America Amended and Restated 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, dated December 29, 2025
6.6d *Form of Stock Option Grant Notice, Option Agreement, and Notice of Exercise (under the Amended and Restated 2025 Equity Incentive Plan)
6.7a (incorporated by reference (ii)) Employment Agreement with Jose Lopez, Chief Financial Officer, dated August 21, 2025
6.7b (incorporated by reference (ii) ) Lopez Stock Option Grant (unsigned)
6.8 * Dealmaker Order Form (Reg A), dated March 18, 2026
8.1 * Opinion of Hess Legal Counsel regarding the legality of the securities offered
11.1 (incorporated by reference (iii) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Auditor's Consent)

* Filed herewith.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A/A and has duly caused this Offering Circular to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on [DATE OF PQA].

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

  Frontieras North America
  (Issuer)
   
   
  By: /s/ Matthew McKean
  (Signature)
   
   
  Matthew McKean
  (Name)
   
   
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Title)



  Frontieras North America
  (Issuer)
   
   
  By: /s/ Jose Lopez
  (Signature)
   
   
  Jose Lopez
  (Name)
   
   
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Title)

This Offering Circular has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Matthew McKean

 

(Signature)

 

 

   

 

Matthew McKean

 

(Name)

 

 

   

 

Director

 

(Title)

 

 

   

 

April 23, 2026

 

(Date)




 

/s/ Joseph Witherspoon

 

(Signature)

   

 

 

 

Joseph Witherspoon

 

(Name)

   

 

 

 

Director

 

(Title)

   

 

 

 

April 23, 2026

 

(Date)


 

/s/ Jose Lopez

 

(Signature)

   

 

 

 

Jose Lopez

 

(Name)

   

 

 

 

Director

 

(Title)

   

 

 

 

April 23, 2026

 

(Date)




 

/s/ Stephen R. Boatwright

 

(Signature)

   

 

 

 

Stephen R. Boatwright

 

(Name)

   

 

 

 

Director

 

(Title)

   

 

 

 

April 23, 2026

 

(Date)


 

/s/ John Venners

 

(Signature)

   

 

 

 

John Venners

 

(Name)

   

 

 

 

Director

 

(Title)

   

 

 

 

April 23, 2026

 

(Date)




 

/s/ Jean Abiasi

 

(Signature)

   

 

 

 

Jean Abiassi

 

(Name)

   

 

 

 

Director

 

(Title)

   

 

 

 

April 23, 2026

 

(Date)

 


EX1A-3 HLDRS RTS 3 exhibit3-1.htm EXHIBIT 1A-3.1 Hess Legal Counsel: Exhibit 3.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

CONFIDENTIAL

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED, DISAPPROVED OR RECOMMENDED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY, NOR HAVE ANY OF THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE CONTENT OF THE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND ANY ATTACHMENTS THERETO.  ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.

THE PURCHASE OF THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND SHOULD BE CONSIDERED ONLY BY PERSONS WHO CAN BEAR THE RISK OF THE LOSS OF THEIR ENTIRE INVESTMENT.


SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

Class C Non-Voting Common Stock

In

Frontieras North America, Inc.

This Subscription Agreement (this "Agreement") is made between Frontieras North America, Inc., a company incorporated in Wyoming (the "Company").and the investor executing this Agreement (the "Investor"). Pursuant to this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, Company agrees to sell to the Investor, and the Investor agrees to purchase, that certain number of shares (the "Shares") of the Class C non-voting common stock of Company specified below pursuant to Tier 2 of Regulation A (the "Offering") for total gross proceeds of up to $74,999,997.29.

The purchase price of such Shares is $9.01 per share (the "Per Share Price").

1. Subscription

a)      The Investor hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase the number of Shares set forth on the signature page hereto at the Per Share Price, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The aggregate purchase price for the Shares with respect to each Investor (the "Purchase Price") is payable in the manner provided in Section 2(a) below. The minimum number of Shares that the Investor may purchase is 150 shares for a subscription price of $1,351.50, exclusive of the Investor Processing Fee (defined below).

b)      At subscription, Investor shall also pay to the Company a processing fee equal to 3.0% of the investment amount, capped at $80 per transaction (the "Investor Processing Fee"). The processing fee is not applied toward the purchase of Shares.

c)    Investor understands that the Shares are being offered pursuant to the Form 1-A Regulation A offering statement of which the Offering Circular forms a part, dated [________], 2026 and its exhibits as filed with and qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on [_________], 2026 (the "Offering Circular"). By subscribing to the Offering, the Investor acknowledges that Investor has received and reviewed a copy of the Offering Circular and any other information required by Investor to make an investment decision with respect to the Shares. The Company will accept tenders of funds to purchase the Shares. The Company will close on investments on a "rolling basis," pursuant to the terms of the Offering Circular. As a result, not all investors will receive their Shares on the same date. After the Minimum Amount Offered has been raised, as per the Offering Circular, proceeds from the Offering will be made immediately available to the Company and the use of funds by the Company is not conditioned upon the sale of any other Securities.

d)      This subscription may be accepted or rejected in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason, by the Company at its sole and absolute discretion. In addition, the Company, at its sole and absolute discretion, may allocate to Investor only a portion of the number of the Shares that Investor has subscribed for hereunder. The Company, or its designated agents, will notify Investor whether this subscription is accepted (whether in whole or in part) or rejected. If Investor's subscription is rejected, Investor's payment (or portion thereof if partially rejected) will be returned to Investor without interest and, if rejected in whole, all of Investor's obligations hereunder shall terminate. In the event of rejection of this subscription in its entirety, or in the event the sale of the Shares (or any portion thereof) to an Investor is not consummated for any reason, this Subscription Agreement shall have no force or effect, except for Section 5 hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect.

e)      The terms of this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon Investor and its permitted transferees, heirs, successors, and assigns (collectively, the "Transferees"); provided, however, that for any such transfer to be deemed effective, the Transferee shall have executed and delivered to the Company in advance an instrument in form acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion, pursuant to which the proposed Transferee shall acknowledge and agree to be bound by the representations and warranties of Investor and the terms of this Subscription Agreement. No transfer of this Agreement may be made without the consent of the Company, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion.


2. Payment; Escrow/closings. Investor will submit (i) a completed and executed Agreement, (ii) the Subscription Amount (Per Share Price × number of Shares) and (iii) the Investor Processing Fee, through the Company's online subscription flow hosted by the Company's FINRA-registered broker-dealer service provider and its affiliates (collectively, "Broker"). Funds will be processed and disbursed in accordance with the offering arrangements described in the Company's Regulation A offering statement on Form 1-A, as qualified (the "Offering Circular"). The Company may conduct one or more rolling closings and may accept or reject subscriptions in whole or in part, in its sole discretion.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to Investor that the following representations and warranties are true and complete in all material respects as of the date of Closing: (a) (a) the Company is duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of Wyoming, with full power and authority to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted, to own its assets, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement; (b) The issuance, sale, and delivery of the Shares in accordance with this Subscription Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (c) The Shares, when issued, sold, and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the provisions of this Subscription Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable; and (d) the acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Company's powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.

4. Representations and Warranties of Investor. By subscribing to the Offering, Investor (and, if Investor is purchasing the Shares subscribed for hereby in a fiduciary capacity, the person or persons for whom Investor is so purchasing) represents and warrants, which representations and warranties are true and complete in all material respects, as of the date of the Closing:

a) Requisite Power and Authority. (i) Investor has all requisite authority to purchase the Securities, enter into this Subscription Agreement, and to perform all the obligations required to be performed by Investor hereunder and thereunder, and none of the foregoing will contravene any law, rule, or regulation binding on Investor or any investment guideline or restriction applicable to Investor; (ii) if Investor is a legal entity, and not a natural person, Investor is duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the state of Investor's formation or domestication, with full power and authority to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted and to own its assets; (iii)              Investor has all requisite legal capacity, power, and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated by this agreement and the Offering Circular; (iv) Investor is not acquiring the Securities as a nominee or agent or otherwise for any other person; (v) Investor will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in effect in any jurisdiction in which Investor purchases or sells securities and obtain any consent, approval, or permission required for such purchases or sales under the laws and regulations of any jurisdiction to which Investor is subject or in which Investor makes such purchases or sales, and the Company shall have no responsibility therefor. 

b) Company Offering Circular. Investor acknowledges the public availability of the Company's Offering Circular which can be viewed on the SEC Edgar Database, under the CIK number 0001978238. This Offering Circular is made available in the Company's qualified offering statement on SEC Form 1-A, as amended, and was qualified by the SEC on [___________], 2025. In the Company's Offering Circular, it makes clear the terms and conditions of the Offering of the Shares and the risks associated therewith are described. Investor has had an opportunity to discuss the Company's business, management, and financial affairs with directors, officers, and management of the Company. Investor has also had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company and its management regarding the terms and conditions of this investment. Except as set forth herein, no representations or warranties have been made to Investor, or to Investor's advisors or representative, by the Company or others with respect to the business or prospects of the Company or its financial condition. No federal or state agency including, without limitation, the SEC or the securities commission of any state, has approved or disapproved the Securities, passed upon the merits or risks of an investment in the Securities or made any finding or determination concerning the fairness or advisability of this investment. Investor has not been furnished and is not relying upon any offering literature regarding the Company or the Securities other than the Offering Circular.


c) Investment Experience; Investor Determination of Suitability. Investor has sufficient experience in financial and business matters to be capable of utilizing such information to evaluate the merits and risks of Investor's investment in the Shares, and to make an informed decision relating thereto. Alternatively, the Investor has utilized the services of a purchaser representative and together they have sufficient experience in financial and business matters that they are capable of utilizing such information to evaluate the merits and risks of Investor's investment in the Shares, and to make an informed decision relating thereto. Investor has evaluated the risks of an investment in the Shares, including those described in the section of the Offering Circular entitled "Risk Factors," and has determined that the investment is suitable for Investor. Investor has adequate financial resources for an investment of this character. Investor could bear a complete loss of Investor's investment in the Company.

d) No Registration. Investor understands that the Shares are not being registered under the Securities Act on the ground that the issuance is exempt under Regulation A of Section 3(b) of the Securities Act, and that reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the truth and accuracy of Investor's representations and warranties, and those of the other purchasers of the Shares, in the offering. Investor further understands that the Company is offering the Shares by members of its management and through broker/dealers who are registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). The Investor covenants not to sell, assign, pledge, give, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the Securities or any interest therein, or make any offer or attempt to do any of the foregoing, except pursuant to a registration of the Securities under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws, or in a transaction which is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws; and (B) that the Company and its representatives and affiliates shall not be required to give effect to any purported transfer of such Securities except upon compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

e) Illiquidity and Continued Economic Risk. Investor acknowledges and agrees that there is no ready public market for the Shares and that there is no guarantee that a market for their resale will ever exist. The Company has no obligation to list any of the Shares on any market or take any steps (including registration under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to facilitating trading or resale of the Shares. Investor must bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely and Investor acknowledges that Investor is able to bear the economic risk of losing Investor's entire investment in the Shares. Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Company may conduct future offerings, which will dilute the Investor's ownership interest in the Company, at its sole discretion without any notice to Investor.

f) Accredited Investor Status or Investment Limits. Investor represents that either:

(i)  that Investor is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Shares Act; or

(ii)  that the Purchase Price, together with any other amounts previously used to purchase Shares in this offering, does not exceed 10% of the greater of Investor's annual income or net worth (or in the case where Investor is a non-natural person, their revenue or net assets for such Investor's most recently completed fiscal year end).

Investor represents that to the extent it has any questions with respect to its status as an accredited investor, or the application of the investment limits, it has sought professional advice.

g) Stockholder Information. Within five days after receipt of a request from the Company, Investor hereby agrees to provide such information with respect to its status as a stockholder (or potential stockholder) and to execute and deliver such documents as may reasonably be necessary to comply with any and all laws and regulations to which the Company is or may become subject, including, without limitation, the need to determine the accredited investor status of the Company's stockholders. Investor further agrees that in the event it transfers any Shares, it will require the transferee of such Shares to agree to provide such information to the Company as a condition of such transfer. Investor understands that, unless Investor notifies the Company in writing to the contrary at or before the Closing, each of Investor's representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement will be deemed to have been reaffirmed and confirmed as of the Closing.

h) Valuation; Arbitrary Determination of Per Share Price by the Company. Investor acknowledges that the Per Share Price of the Shares to be sold in this Offering was set by the Company on the basis of the Company's internal valuation and no warranties are made as to value. Investor further acknowledges that future offerings of securities of the Company may be made at lower valuations, with the result that Investor's investment will bear a lower valuation.


i) Domicile. Investor maintains Investor's domicile (and is not a transient or temporary resident) at the address provided with Investors subscription.

j) Foreign Investors. If Investor is not a United States person (as defined by Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), Investor hereby represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the laws of its jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to subscribe for the Shares or any use of this Subscription Agreement, including (i) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the purchase of the Shares; (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase; (iii) any governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained; and (iv) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale, or transfer of the Shares. Investor's subscription and payment for and continued beneficial ownership of the Shares will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of Investor's jurisdiction.

k) Fiduciary Capacity. Investor represents, warrants and agrees that, if Investor is acquiring the Securities in a fiduciary capacity: (i) the above representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings shall be deemed to have been made on behalf of the person or persons for whose benefit such Securities are being acquired; (ii) the name of such person or persons is indicated below under Investor's name; and (iii) such further information as the Company deems appropriate shall be furnished regarding such person or persons.

Investor acknowledges that its subscription and this Subscription Agreement would not be accepted by the Company in the absence of the foregoing representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments, and understandings.

5. Indemnity. Investor acknowledges and understands the meaning and legal consequences of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings set forth in this Subscription Agreement and agrees, to the maximum extent allowed by law, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, stockholders, managers, members, agents, employees, controlling persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, employees and attorneys from and against any and all losses, claims, actions, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses, including but not limited to attorneys' fees and court costs (collectively, "Claims"), to which any of the foregoing persons may become subject (including without limitation Claims under the Securities Act or under State Securities Laws), insofar as such Claims are due to or arise out of or are connected directly or indirectly to any breach of any such representation, warranty, agreement, acknowledgment or understanding made by the Investor, regardless of whether the Claim is brought or caused by the undersigned or another party. 

6. Waiver of Rights By making the foregoing representations and warranties, the Investor does not waive any right of action under federal or state securities laws. However, the Company may assert the Investor's representations and warranties on the Company's own behalf in any proceeding or other dispute with any party. This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Wyoming, without giving effect to any principles of conflict of laws. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, INVESTOR IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT.

7. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally, sent by electronic mail or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid to Investor at the address indicated on the signature page to this Subscription Agreement and to the Company at the following address (or such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other):

 

If to the Company: Frontieras North America, Inc.

 71000 Main Street Suite 2300

Houston, TX 77002

Phone: (602) 509-0950


8. Miscellaneous. Other than as set forth herein, this Subscription Agreement is not transferable or assignable by Investor. The provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns. None of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement may be waived, changed, or terminated orally or otherwise, except as specifically set forth herein or except by a writing signed by the Company and Investor. If any term or provision of this Subscription Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Subscription Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. This Subscription Agreement supersedes all prior discussions and agreements between the parties, if any, with respect to the subject matter hereof and contains the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. The terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement are intended solely for the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and it is not the intention of the parties to confer, and no provision hereof shall confer, third-party beneficiary rights upon any other person. The section and other headings contained in this Subscription Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Subscription Agreement. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Subscription Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

10. Consent to Electronic Delivery of Notices, Disclosures and Forms. Digital ("electronic") signatures, often referred to as an "e-signature", enable paperless contracts and help speed up business transactions. The 2001 E-Sign Act was meant to ease the adoption of electronic signatures. The mechanics of this Subscription Agreement's electronic signature include your signing this Agreement below by typing in your name, with the underlying software recording your IP address, your browser identification, the timestamp, and a securities hash within an SSL encrypted environment. You and the Company each hereby consent and agree that electronically signing this Agreement constitutes your signature, acceptance and agreement as if actually signed by you in writing. Further, all parties agree that no certification authority or other third party verification is necessary to validate any electronic signature; and that the lack of such certification or third party verification will not in any way affect the enforceability of your signature or resulting contract between you and the Company. You understand and agree that your e-signature executed in conjunction with the electronic submission of this Subscription Agreement shall be legally binding and such transaction shall be considered authorized by you. You agree your electronic signature is the legal equivalent of your manual signature on this Subscription Agreement and you consent to be legally bound by this Subscription Agreement's terms and conditions. Furthermore, you and the Company each hereby agree that all current and future notices, confirmations and other communications regarding this Subscription Agreement specifically, and future communications in general between the parties, may be made by email, sent to the email address of record as set forth in this Subscription Agreement or as otherwise from time to time changed or updated and disclosed to the other party, without necessity of confirmation of receipt, delivery or reading, and such form of electronic communication is sufficient for all matters regarding the relationship between the parties. If any such electronically sent communication fails to be received for any reason, including but not limited to such communication being diverted to the recipient's spam filters by the recipient's email service provider, or due to a recipient's change of address, or due to technology issues by the recipient's service provider, the parties agree that the burden of such failure to receive is on the recipient and not the sender, and that the sender is under no obligation to resend communications via any other means, including but not limited to postal service or overnight courier, and that such communications shall for all purposes, including legal and regulatory, be deemed to have been delivered and received. No physical, paper documents will be sent to you, and if you desire physical documents then you agree to be satisfied by directly and personally printing, at your own expense, the electronically sent communication(s) and maintaining such physical records in any manner or form that you desire.

 

[THIS SPACE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 


INVESTOR CERTIFIES THAT THEY HAVE READ THIS ENTIRE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND THAT EVERY STATEMENT MADE BY THE INVESTOR HEREIN IS TRUE AND COMPLETE.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned purchaser hereby enters into this Subscription Agreement with Frontieras North America, Inc., a company incorporated in Wyoming as of the date written below, and agrees to be bound in all respects by the terms and conditions hereof. The undersigned purchaser shall purchase the number of the Shares specified below for the aggregate Purchase Price specified below:

Number of Shares:      
Price per Share: $ 9.01  
Total Purchase Price:      

 
Date

PURCHASER (if an individual)   PURCHASER (if an entity)
     
     
Print Name   Print Name of Entity
     
     
     
Signature   Signature of Authorized Signatory
     
     
Print Name of Additional Signatory    
    Name of Signatory
     
Additional Signature    
(If joint tenants or tenants in common)    
    Title of Signatory
     
Address of Principal Residence:   Address of Executive Offices:
     
     
     
     
     
Telephone Number   Telephone Number
     
     
Email Address   Email Address
     


Exhibit A

Investor Questionnaire

See Attached.


Frontieras North America, Inc.

ACCREDITED INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

This Investor Questionnaire is distributed to certain individuals and entities that may be offered the opportunity to purchase securities (the "Securities") issued by Technology Holdings North America Inc., a Wyoming corporation (the "Company").  The purpose of this Investor Questionnaire is to assure the Company that all such offers and purchases will meet the accredited investor standards imposed by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and applicable state securities laws.  The undersigned represents that the information provided in this Investor Questionnaire is complete and accurate and will notify the Company of any material change in such information prior to the undersigned's investment in the Company.

A.  Individual Investors

If the undersigned (i.e. the potential offeree and purchaser of the Securities) is an individual, then the undersigned individual hereby represents and warrants that each statement initialed or checked below is true and correct regarding the undersigned individual (initial or check each statement below that applies to the undersigned individual):

____(1) The undersigned's individual net worth, or joint net worth with the undersigned's spouse or spousal equivalent, exceeds $1,000,000.  ("Net worth" means the excess of total assets, excluding your primary residence, at fair market value over total liabilities, including your mortgage or any other liability secured by your primary residence only if and to the extent that it exceeds the value of your primary residence.  "Net worth" can include the value of any other shares of stock or options and any personal property (e.g. furniture, jewelry, other valuables. "Joint net worth" means the aggregate net worth of you and your spouse or spousal equivalent; assets do not need to be held jointly to be included in the calculation.)

____(2) The undersigned's income during each of the last two years exceeded $200,000 or, if the undersigned is married, the joint income of the undersigned and the undersigned's spouse during each of the last two years exceed $300,000; and the undersigned reasonably expects the undersigned's income, or the joint income of the undersigned and the undersigned's spouse, to exceed the corresponding applicable threshold this year. 

____(3) The undersigned individual is a manager, director, executive officer, or general partner of the Company.  ("Executive officer" means the president; any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function, such as sales, administration or finance; or any other person or persons who perform(s) similar policymaking functions for the Company.)

____(4) The undersigned individual holds, in good standing, one of the following professional licenses: the General Securities Representative license (Series 7), the Private Securities Offerings Representative license (Series 82), or the Investment Adviser Representative license (Series 65).

____(5) None of statements (1) through (4) above is true and accurate with respect to the undersigned individual. 


B.  Entity Investors

If the undersigned (i.e. the potential offeree and purchaser of the Securities) is an entity, then the undersigned entity hereby represents and warrants that each statement below initialed or checked below is true and correct regarding the undersigned entity (initial or check each statement below that applies to the undersigned entity):

____(1) The undersigned is a corporation, partnership, business trust, limited liability company, Indian tribe, governmental body, or an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), that (i) has total assets in excess of $5,000,000, and (ii) is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities.

____(2) The undersigned is a bank, insurance company, investment company registered under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a business development company, a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the United States Small Business Administration, a plan with total assets in excess of $5,000,000 established and maintained by a state for the benefit of its employees, or a private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

____(3) The undersigned is a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000 whose purchase is directed by a person with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such person is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment.

____(4) The undersigned is an employee benefit plan and either (i) all investment decisions are made by a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment advisor, or (ii) the undersigned has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or (iii) if such plan is a self-directed plan, investment decisions are made solely by persons who are accredited investors.

____(5) The undersigned is an entity in which all of the equity owners (in the case of a revocable living trust, its grantor(s)) are accredited investors (i.e. one or more of statements (6) through (10) are true and accurate with respect to any equity owner that is an entity, and one or more of statements (1) through (3) are true and accurate with respect to any equity owner that is an individual).

____(6) The undersigned is a "family office," as defined by the "family office rule" set forth in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 of the Advisers Act that: (i) has at least $5 million in assets under management; (ii) was  not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the Company; and (iii) has its prospective investment directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that the undersigned is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Company.

____(7) The undersigned is a Rural Business Investment Company as defined in Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.

____(8) None of statements (1) through (7) above of this Section B is true and accurate with respect to the undersigned entity.

If the undersigned is representing and warranting with respect to statement (4)(iii), statement (5), and statement (6)(iii) above, please list below the names and statements contained in this Investor Questionnaire that are true and accurate as to the accredited investors or individuals who are making the investment decisions (statement (4)(iii)) or who are the equity owners (statement (5)) or who directs the investments of the family office (statement (6)(iii)) (attach additional pages if necessary):



Person Making Decision/Equity Owner Statement Applying to
Such Person
   
   
   

The undersigned represents and warrants that the information provided by the undersigned in this Investor Questionnaire is complete and accurate to the best of the undersigned's information and belief, and the undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any change in any of such information prior to an investment.  The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Company is relying on the truth and accuracy of the information in order to comply with federal and state securities laws.

_______________________________________
(Print Investor Name)

_______________________________________
(Signature on behalf of Investor)

_______________________________________
(Printed name of signor, if different from Investor name above)

_______________________________________
(Title of signor on behalf of Investor, if any)

_______________________________________
(Date)

 


EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 4 exhibit6-2c.htm EXHIBIT 1A-6.2C Hess Legal Counsel: Exhibit 1A 6-2C - Filed by newsfilecorp.com
 

ADDENDUM #10 TO REAL ESTATE OPTION AGREEMENT

THIS ADDENDUM #10 ("Addendum 10") dated December 13, 2025 amends and updates the Real Estate Option Agreement (the "Agreement") by and between BJ BUILDERS, INC., a West Virginia corporation ("Seller") and FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, a Wyoming corporation, and/or assignee ("Purchaser") originally dated March 10, 2022, as previously amended by Addendums 1-9. Terms not defined herein shall have the meaning given them in the Agreement or the Addendums.

RECITALS:

Purchaser has previously paid to Seller sums totaling eight hundred thirty-two thousand five hundred dollars ($832,500.00) in Option Payments, all of which are non-refundable without conditions at this point, and all of which shall be applied to the Purchase Price at Closing.

Now, it is the desire of the parties to extend the Closing Date as outlined below. Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the mutual covenants contained herein and in the Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Closing Date Extension. The Closing Date shall be extended to on or before January 16, 2026 at 5 PM PT. All other terms and conditions of the Agreement are hereby ratified and remain in full force and effect.

2. Closing Extension Payment. In consideration of the extension of the Closing Date, Purchaser shall make a payment of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) within five business days of signing this extension. Such additional Closing Extension Payment shall be non-refundable and shall be applied to the Purchase Price at Closing.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Addendum 10 effective as of the day and year first above written.

SELLER:

BJ BUILDERS, INC.

a West Virginia corporation

By: ________________________________________
Sandy Dunn, President

PURCHASER:

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

a Wyoming corporation

By: _______________________________________
Matt McKean, Chief Executive Officer

 

EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 5 exhibit6-2d.htm EXHIBIT 1A-6.2D Hess Legal Counsel: Exhibit 1A 6-2d - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

TIIlS REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AGREEMENT ("Agreement"), dated for convenience of reference as of the day of January, 2026, between BJ BUILDERS, INC., a West Virginia corporation ("Seller") and FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, a Wyoming corporation, and/or assignee ("Purchaser").

RECITALS

Seller owns certain real estate consisting of approximately 183.4 acres of land located in Mason County, West Virginia on the Ohio River, legally described on Exhibit "A" attached hereto, together with any and all rights, interests, easements and hereditaments benefitting said land, including all rights of Seller with respect to its water or river usage rights (hereinafter collectively referred to as, the "Property").

Purchaser and Seller entered into that certain Real Estate Option Agreement, dated March I 0, 2022, pursuant to which Seller granted an option to Purchaser to purchase the Property (the "Option Agreement"). The parties have continued through various extensions of the option period under the Option Agreement with Purchaser conducting due diligence investigations. The parties have negotiated modified terms for Purchaser's acquisition of the Property.

Purchaser desires to acquire the Property, and Seller is willing to sell the Property to Purchaser upon the terms and conditions contained herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

I. Purchase Price: Earnest Money. The purchase price for the Property shall be Four Million Eight Hundred Thirty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($4,835,000) ("Purchase Price"). The Purchase Price shall be payable by Purchaser to Seller as follows:

(a) The payments previously paid to Seller directly by Purchaser under the Option Agreement, totaling $882,500.00, shall be deemed as earnest money ("Earnest Money") to be applied to the Purchase Price at Closing; AND ALL SUCH PREVIOUS PAYMENTS TO SELLER UNDER THE OPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED FULLY EARNED AND OWNED SOLELY BY SELLER AND IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY SUCH PAYMENTS BE REFUNDABLE TO PURCHASER AND PURCHASER FULLY WAIVES AND RELEASES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS AND CLAIMS THERETO.

If the sale of the Property is closed hereunder, the Earnest Money shall be applied on the Closing Date on account of the Purchase Price. If the purchase of the Property under this Agreement is terminated, then neither party shall have any further right, liability or obligation to the other hereunder except for the rights, liabilities and obligations specified in this Agreement to survive the termination of this Agreement, including recovery of certain costs or default damages as described herein.


(b) Not later than 1:00 PM, Eastern Time, on the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), Purchaser shall deposit with First American Title Insurance Company (the "Title Company"), 2555 E. Camelback Road, Suite 350, Phoenix, AZ 85016, working with Mercantile Title Agency, Inc. (an authorized agency of First American Title Insurance Company, the "Title Company"), in immediately available funds, the additional sum of $367,500.00 necessary, including and together with Earnest Money, to make the total cash payment to be paid to Seller at Closing equal to $1,250,000.00.

(c) The balance of the Purchase Price in the amount of $3,585,000.00 shall be paid by Purchaser to Seller at Closing in the form of Purchaser's Promissory Note in favor of Seller in said amount in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "B" (the "Note"), which Note shall be secured by a Deed of Trust on the Property in favor of Seller in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "C" (the "Deed of Trust").

(d) In addition, Purchaser shall deposit with the Title Company, in immediately available funds, the sum necessary to pay the costs and expenses allocated to the Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement.

(e) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the title Company shall provide Seller with an "insured closing protection letter" for the benefit of Seller from First American Title Insurance Company.

2. Closing.

(a) The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Property ("Closing" or "Closing Date") shall take place at the office of the Title Company in Phoenix, Arizona Virginia on January 16, 2026, or a date mutually agreed upon by the parties.

(b) This transaction shall be closed in accordance with this Agreement and the Purchase Price shall be paid as indicated in section 1 above and all documents necessary for the consummation of this transaction shall be delivered through escrow with the Title Company (the "Escrow") on or prior to the Closing Date. Provided that all conditions of this Agreement have been satisfied, the Title Company shall disburse the proceeds of sale on the Closing Date to Seller and Seller shall deliver possession of the Property to Purchaser subject to the existing [Crop Lease], Gas Lease, cemeteries, and other Permitted Exceptions.

(c) At or prior to Closing, Seller shall cause to be delivered into Escrow the following documents:

(1) A Special Warranty Deed (the "Deed") in recordable form properly executed on behalf of Seller, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit "D" conveying to Purchaser Seller's interest in the Property, subject to all matters of record and other Permitted Exceptions, and all matters that could be ascertained by an accurate survey of the Property;


(2) An affidavit sworn by an officer of Seller to the effect that Seller is not a "foreign person" as that term is defined in Section 1445(£)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which affidavit shall be in such form as may be prescribed by federal regulations;

(3) such disclosures and reports (including tax reporting and withholding certificates) as are required of Seller by applicable state and local law in connection with the conveyance of the Property;

(4) Affidavits as may be reasonably required by the title company providing Seller's title insurance (the "Title Insurer") for its elimination of title exceptions relating to any rights of other parties regarding the Property in form reasonably acceptable to Seller and to the Title Insurer;

(5) A resolution evidencing the authority of any person or persons executing instruments for or on behalf of Seller in connection herewith and authorizing Seller's sale of the Property and delivery of documents required to be delivered by Seller hereunder; and

(6) A settlement statement executed on behalf of Seller.

(d) At or prior to Closing, Purchaser shall cause to be delivered into Escrow the following:

(1) Immediately available funds in the amount required under Paragraph 1(b);

(2) The Promissory Note in the form of Exhibit "B", the Deed of Trust in the form of Exhibit "C", and the Post-Closing Covenant Agreement in the form of Exhibit "E", all duly executed by Purchaser;

(3) A resolution evidencing the authority of any person or persons executing instruments for or on behalf of Purchaser and authorizing Purchaser's purchase of the Property and delivery of documents required to be delivered by Purchaser hereunder;

(4) A settlement statement executed on behalf of Purchaser; and

(5) all other documents required by this Agreement or otherwise reasonably necessary for the Closing.

(e) On or before Close of Escrow, Purchaser and Seller shall deliver to the Title Company such other routine documents and matters as are reasonably necessary to consummate the sale of the Property, including without limitation, any supplementary escrow instructions.


(f) If at Close of Escrow, (i) the Title Insurer is irrevocably committed to issue the title insurance policies referred to in Section 9 below, (ii) each party has delivered the respective documents and funds set forth herein, and (iii) the Title Company is irrevocably committed to deliver the net sale proceeds to the Seller, then the Title Company is directed to record the Deed and Deed of Trust; to deliver to Purchaser those documents referred to in Paragraphs 2(c)(2) through 2(c)(6), fully executed where appropriate; to deliver to the Seller the executed Promissory Note and executed copies of those documents referred to in Paragraph 2(d)(3) through 2(d)(5) above and the net sale proceeds by wire transfer as directed by the Seller; and to perform the prorations referred to in Section 8.

(g) Title Company as the party responsible for closing the transactions contemplated hereby within the meaning of Section 6045(e)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), shall file all necessary information reports, returns and statements (collectively, the "reports") regarding the transactions as may be required by the Code including, but not limited to, the reports required pursuant to Section 6045 of the Code. The Title Company further agrees to indemnify and hold Purchaser, Seller and their respective attorneys harmless for, from and against any and all claims, costs, liabilities, penalties or expenses resulting from Title Company's failure to file the reports which Title Company is hereby required to file.

3. Evidence of Title.

(a) Title Commitment. Purchaser shall, at Purchaser's expense as soon as possible, obtain an updated preliminary title report for an extended coverage policy (the "Commitment") issued by the Title Insurer showing the condition of title to the Property. If the Commitment or any amendment thereto discloses new exceptions which would, in Purchaser's reasonable judgment, be a material impairment to Purchaser's intended use of the Property and are objectionable to Purchaser, Purchaser, within ten business (10) days following the date on which Purchaser receives the Commitment, together with legible copies of all items (if available) listed as new exceptions in Schedule "B" of such Commitment, or within five business (5) days after receipt of any amendment to the Commitment, shall deliver to Seller written notice of Purchaser's objections, if any, to such new exceptions including a description of the impairment Purchaser believes would result from the exception ("Unpermitted Exceptions"). Neither the Gas Lease, nor the cemeteries previously disclosed to Purchaser, nor any other conditions shown on the survey previously obtained by Purchaser pursuant to Paragraph 3(b) hereof, shall be an Unpermitted Exception. If Purchaser fails to deliver such written notice or objection to Seller within the applicable time period, Purchaser shall be deemed to have waived its right to object to such Unpermitted Exceptions, which shall thereafter be deemed "Permitted Exceptions." In the event that Purchaser shall so object to any such Unpermitted Exceptions, Seller shall notify Purchaser within five (5) business days following the date of Purchaser's notice of such objections that either (a) the Unpermitted Exceptions have been, or will be at or prior to Closing, removed from the Commitment or are or will be insured over by the Title Insurer pursuant to an endorsement to the Commitment (together with Title Insurer's agreement to issue such endorsements to any lender, purchaser or transferee of the Property) and in such event, if reasonably required to allow the parties to prepare for Closing, the Closing Date shall be deferred to a date mutually agreed upon by the parties, or (b) Seller has elected not to pursue removal of one or more Unpermitted Exception or failed to arrange to have the Unpermitted Exceptions removed or insured over by the Title Insurer. Seller shall be under no obligation or duty to remove or cure any Unpermitted Exceptions. If Seller does not notify Purchaser that it has arranged to have the Unpermitted Exceptions removed or insured over or that it disputes an Unpermitted Exception within said five (5) business day period, Purchaser may elect, as its sole and exclusive remedy, either:


(i) to terminate this Agreement, in which event $367,500.00 of the Earnest Money shall be returned to Purchaser as Purchaser's sole remedy hereunder; or

(ii) to take title as it then is, which election must be made within five business (5) days following expiration of said five (5) day period in which event:

(1) Purchaser shall be deemed to have agreed to accept title as it then is without any reduction in the Purchase Price;

(2) all Unpermitted Exceptions not removed from the Commitment will thenceforth be deemed Permitted Exceptions;

(3) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect; and

(4) if reasonably required to allow the parties to prepare for Closing, the Closing Date shall be deferred to a date reasonably and mutually agreed upon by the parties, not to exceed thirty (30) days.

Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, Seller shall not be obligated to remove or cure any Unpermitted Exceptions except that Seller shall pay or discharge any lien or encumbrance arising after the of the original Option Agreement and voluntarily created or assumed by Seller and not created by or resulting from the acts of Purchaser or other parties not related to Seller. If after the date of the original Commitment issued under the Option Agreement, an updated Commitment discloses Unpermitted Exceptions arising after the date of the original Commitment other than those which the Title Insurer has agreed to insure against, or Seller has agreed to pay or discharge at Closing, then unless Purchaser agrees to accept title as it then is without reduction of the Purchase Price, Seller may, at its option, terminate this Agreement, in which event $367,500.00 of the Earnest Money shall be returned to Purchaser as Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy hereunder On the Closing Date, Seller shall cause the Title Insurer to issue an owner's title insurance policy, or the unconditional commitment of the Title Insurer to issue such policy (which commitment shall be deemed made upon the recordation by the Title Company or its agent of the Deed), in the amount of the Purchase Price, subject only to the printed exceptions normally contained in such policies and the Permitted Exceptions. The Title Policy shall be standard or extended coverage, at Purchaser's option; provided, however, if Purchaser elects extended coverage, Purchaser shall be responsible for satisfying, at Purchaser's cost, the Title Company's requirements therefor.


(b) Survey. Purchaser has obtained a survey of the Property at Purchaser's sole cost and expense, and has found no survey objections, and any such objections are hereby waived by Purchaser.

4. Seller's Express Representations. Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that:

(a) Seller is a corporation duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of West Virginia and has the full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the transaction contemplated herein. All persons signing this Agreement and/or any documents and instruments in connection herewith on behalf of Seller have full power and authority to do so. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4, all necessary action has been taken to duly authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all documents and instruments contemplated by this Agreement, and the performance by Seller of the covenants and obligations to be performed and carried out by it hereunder.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and such other instruments and documents to be executed and delivered in connection herewith by Seller do not, and will not, result in any violation of, or conflict with or constitute a default under, any provision of any agreement of Seller or any mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, lease, security agreement, or other instrument or agreement to which Seller is a party, or any judgment, writ, decree, order, injunction, rule or governmental regulation to which it is subject. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser acknowledges that Seller has disclosed to Purchaser the existence of the Gas Lease and this Agreement and the sale of the Property is subject to such lease.

(c) To Seller's actual knowledge (and with no duty of Seller to investigate or make inquiries) Seller is not prohibited from consummating the transaction contemplated by this Agreement by any law, rule, regulation, instrument, agreement, order or judgment.

(d) To Seller's actual knowledge (and with no duty of Seller to investigate or make inquiries), there are not, nor has Seller received any notice of, any current violations of any laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations or other. requirements of any governmental agency in connection with or related to the Property.

(e) To Seller's actual knowledge (and with no duty of Seller to investigate or make inquiries), there are not any existing, pending or anticipated litigation, condemnation or similar proceedings against or involving the Property, including without limitation any water, sewer, building or other construction moratoria on the Property, or any other claims, actions, suits or other proceedings threatened or pending which would materially and/or adversely affect Purchaser's right, title and/or interest in and to, or enjoyment or use of, the Property.

(f) There are no attachments, levies, executions, assignments for the benefit of creditors, receivership, conservatorship, or voluntary or involuntary proceedings in bankruptcy (or pursuant to any other debt or relief laws) contemplated by Seller, filed by Seller or, to the best of Seller's actual knowledge (and with no duty of Seller to investigate or make inquiries), pending or threatened in any current judicial or administrative proceedings against Seller.


(g) There are no leases executed by Seller applicable to or affecting the Property except for the Gas Lease disclosed to Purchaser prior to execution of this Agreement. Seller has not granted any third party any right to utilize or possess ay portion of the Property other than the tenant under the Gas Lease. Other than this Agreement, the Gas Lease and matters of record, there are, to Seller's actual knowledge (and with no duty of Seller to investigate or make inquiries) no contracts or agreements related to the sale, exchange or transfer of the Property or any part thereof.

(h) To Seller's actual knowledge (and with no duty of Seller to investigate or make inquiries), and subject to matters and conditions disclosed in Purchaser's environmental due diligence investigation of the Property: (i) the Property has never been utilized for the treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous substances or wastes; (ii) no hazardous substances or wastes have ever been located on the Property; (iii) no hazardous substances or petroleum products have ever been released on, at, into or under the Property (except for substances that may have been utilized by the tenant under any gas leases in the ordinary course of operations); (iv) there has been no activity conducted upon the Property which could have toxic results or leave a toxic residue (except for substances that may have been utilized by tenants under any gas leases in the ordinary course of their operations) and (v) there is no proceeding or inquiry by any governmental agency, either pending or anticipated, with respect thereto; and there are no violations of any local, state or federal statutes or laws governing the generation, treatment, storage, disposal, or cleanup of hazardous substances.

(i) To the best of Seller's actual knowledge, without independent investigation or inquiry, Seller is not aware of any restriction or refusal of Appalachian Power Company to allow the existing power lines in existing easements to be moved to allow Purchaser's contemplated development activities to proceed.

5. As Is. Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller that:

(a) Purchaser will have examined and investigated to Purchaser's full satisfaction the physical (including, without limitation, environmental) condition of the Property and title to the Property;

(b) Except as set forth herein, neither Seller nor any representative of Seller has made any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding this transaction or any fact relating thereto, including, without limitation, any representations or warranties concerning the physical condition of the Property, access, zoning laws, environmental matters, utilities, or any other matter affecting the Property or the use thereof;


(c) PURCHASER IS PURCHASING THE PROPERTY AS-IS, WHERE-IS, AND EXCEPT FOR SELLER'S EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 4 OF THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES (EXPRESS OR IMPLIED) WITH RESPECT TO, AND SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR: (i) THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING ANY AND ALL BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, IMPROVEMENTS, OR PERSONAL PROPERTY THAT ARE A PART THEREOF, OR THE SUITABILITY, HABITABILITY, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS OF THE PROPERTY FOR PURCHASER'S INTENDED USE OR FOR ANY USE WHATSOEVER; (ii) ANY APPLICABLE BUILDING, ZONING OR FIRE LAWS OR REGULATIONS OR WITH RESPECT TO COMPLIANCE THEREWITH OR WITH RESPECT TO THE EXISTENCE OF OR COMPLIANCE WITH ANY REQUIRED PERMITS, IF ANY, OF ANY GOVERNMENT AL AGENCY; (iii) THE AVAILABILITY OR EXISTENCE OF ANY WATER, SEWER OR UTILITY RIGHTS; (iv) THE PRESENCE OF ANY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN ANY OF THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPROVEMENTS, AND INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ASBESTOS, RADON, OR UREA-FORMALDEHYDE, OR THE PRESENCE OF ANY ENVIRONMENT ALLY HAZARDOUS WASTES OR MATERIALS IN, ON, OR UNDER THE PROPERTY; (v) THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY SURVEY, PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS, REPORTS, OR OTHER MATERIALS PROVIDED TO PURCHASER; OR (vi) ANY OTHER MATTER RELATING TO THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY. EXCEPT FOR THE SELLER'S EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS IN SECTION 4 OF THIS AGREEMENT, PURCHASER HEREBY RELEASES AND WAIVES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS WHICH THE PURCHASER HAS OR MAY HAVE AGAINST THE SELLER WITH RESPECT TO THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY. PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT PURCHASER HAS BEEN GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT TO FULLY INSPECT THE PROPERTY, AND THE EXERCISE OF THIS OPTION BY PURCHASER HEREUNDER SHALL CONSTITUTE PURCHASER'S ACKNOWLEDGMENT TO SELLER THAT PURCHASER HAS FULLY INSPECTED THE PROPERTY AND THAT PURCHASER ASSUMES THE RESPONSIBILITY AND RISK OF ALL DEFECTS AND CONDITIONS, INCLUDING SUCH DEFECTS AND CONDITIONS, IF ANY, THAT CANNOT BE OBSERVED BY CASUAL INSPECTION.

(d) Except as may be created by statute, rule or regulation, Seller shall have no responsibility, liability or obligations subsequent to the Closing with respect to any hazardous wastes or substances or any other environmental conditions on or affecting the Property unless and to the extent such conditions are solely and directly caused by Seller in connection with its ownership and operation of the Property and not caused in whole or in part by a lessee of the Property; and

(e) Except for Seller's express representations set forth in Section 4 hereof, Purchaser has not relied and will not rely on, and Seller is not liable for or bound by, any express or implied warranties, guaranties, statements, representations or information pertaining to the Property or relating thereto made or furnished by Seller, or any real estate broker or agent representing or purporting to represent Seller, to whomever made or given, directly or indirectly, verbally or in writing, unless specifically set forth herein.

6. Purchaser's Conditions to Closing. The obligations of Purchaser to close under this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: 


(a) There shall have occurred no material adverse change with respect to the Property (including, by way of examples of material adverse changes, any material adverse change in the physical condition or environmental condition of the Property) between the date of the Option Agreement and the Closing Date;

(b) The Title Company shall be ready, willing and able to facilitate an escrow-style closing with no additional cost, expense or obligation (including any obligation to indemnify) to Purchaser (other than customary escrow fees reasonably acceptable to Purchaser) and the Title Insurer shall be ready, willing and able to irrevocably commit, upon payment by Purchaser of the required premium, to deliver to Purchaser the Title Policy in accordance with the Commitment approved by Purchaser pursuant to Section 3 above and subject only to the Permitted Exceptions in the amount of the Purchase Price at regular rates and without additional premium (which shall not be deemed to include the cost of any endorsements to title requested by Purchaser) and to fully insure the so-called "gap" during the period from the date of the Commitment through the date and time ofrecording the Deed, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions and as otherwise provided in this Agreement; and

(c) The representations and warranties of Sefler set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects, without changes, except as may have been approved by Purchaser in writing (as satisfactory to Purchaser, in its discretion), and the covenants and agreements of Seller set forth herein shall have been satisfied.

If any one or more of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 6 shall not be satisfied (or waived) on or before the Closing Date, then such condition precedent shall be deemed unsatisfied, and at Purchaser's election, as Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy, this Agreement may be terminated by Purchaser by written notice to Seller. If the Agreement is terminated under this Section 6, $367,500.00 of the Earnest Money shall be returned to Purchaser as Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy hereunder, and neither Seller nor Purchaser shall have any further liability or obligation hereunder (except for provisions that expressly survive termination as set forth herein); provided, however, if the failure of such condition precedent also constitutes a default under or breach of the terms of this Agreement on the part of Seller, then Purchaser may, at its option, exercises its remedies under Section 12(a) hereof.

7. Seller's Covenants. Between the date of the execution of this Agreement and the Closing, Seller shall:

(a) Maintain the Property in its present condition, ordinary wear and tear, including ordinary usage by the lessee of the Gas Lease, excepted; and

(b) Maintain any casualty, liability and hazard insurance currently in force with respect to the Property that is presently maintained by the Seller.


8. Prorations, Escrow Fees. 

(a) Prorations shall be based on a 30-day month, 365-day year unless specifically stated otherwise below.

(b) Seller shall pay in full, or there shall be deducted from funds due Seller, or Seller shall cause to be released such that they will not be an encumbrance against the Property at Close of Escrow:

(i) All real estate taxes and all penalties thereon for years prior to the year, of the Closing and all assessments, if any.

(ii) [Reserved]

(iii) Recording fees for the release of any monetary encumbrances against the Property.

(c) Recording fees for the Deed and Deed of Trust shall be paid by Purchaser.

(d) Any general charges of the Escrow Agent shall be divided between Purchaser and Seller equally.

(e) The title insurance premi urns and fees for standard coverage owner's title insurance for the Title Policy shall be paid by Seller, while any premiums to enhance the Title Policy to an extended coverage (ALTA, Form B) policy and to issue any endorsements shall be paid by Purchaser. In addition, Purchaser shall pay the premium for the Lender's Policy.

(f) Real estate taxes and personal property taxes, if any, levied for the calendar year in which Close of Escrow occurs shall be prorated on a calendar year basis between Purchaser and Seller based on the date of Closing Date using the latest available information; which proration shall be final as between the parties.

(g) Royalties under Gas Lease shall be prorated on a monthly basis (or such other basis on which payment that includes the Closing Date is made by the lessee of the Gas Lease) between Purchaser and Seller based on the Closing Date

9. Title Insurance. At the Close of Escrow, the Title Insurer shall issue or be irrevocably committed to issue, to Purchaser, an Owner's title insurance policy, either standard or extended coverage as directed by Purchaser, in the amount of the Purchase Price (the "Title Policy") insuring title to the Property in Purchaser as of the Close of Escrow, subject only to exceptions, exclusions, conditions and stipulations in the printed form of the policy and the Permitted Exceptions, which Permitted Exceptions shall include real estate and personal property taxes for the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs (which are to be prorated on a calendar year basis at Closing) and any lien for real estate taxes for years after the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs which are not yet payable. At the Close of Escrow, the Title Insurer shall also issue or be irrevocably committed to issue, to Seller, at Purchaser's expense, a Lender's title insurance policy in the amount of the Promissory Note secured by the Deed of Trust upon the Property and insuring the first lien priority of the Deed of Trust and its legal validity and enforceability.


10. Possession. Purchaser shall be entitled to possession of the Property at Close of Escrow, subject to the Gas Lease.

11. Condemnation. In the event between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings are initiated which might result in the taking of any part of the Property or the taking or closing of any right of access to the Property Purchaser may:

(a) terminate this Agreement by written notice to Seller; or

(b) proceed with the Closing, in which event Seller shall assign to Purchaser all of Seller's right, title and interest in and to any award attributable to the Property made in connection with such condemnation or eminent domain proceedings.

Seller shall immediately notify Purchaser in writing of the commencement or occurrence of any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings if such proceedings would result in the taking of any of the Property or the taking or closing of any right of access to the Property. Purchaser shall then notify Seller, within five (5) business days of Purchaser's receipt of Seller's notice, whether Purchaser elects to exercise its rights under subparagraph (a) or subparagraph (b) of this section. Closing shall be delayed, if necessary, until Purchaser makes such election, provided that in no event shall the Closing occur later than five (5) business days after the 5-day period provided for above. If this Agreement is terminated under this Section 11, the Earnest Money shall be returned to Purchaser as Purchaser's sole remedy hereunder, and neither Seller nor Purchaser shall have any further liability or obligation hereunder (except for provisions that expressly survive termination as set forth herein)

12. Default.

(a) Default by Seller. If any material warranty or representation of Seller made in this Agreement shall prove to be materially untrue, or if Seller shall fail to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement on or prior to the date for performance provided in this Agreement and Purchaser is not in default under this Agreement, then Purchaser shall give Seller written notice of the failure and opportunity to cure. If Seller does not cure within ten (10) business days from receipt of Purchaser's notice of default (provided that if such default cannot reasonably be cured within such ten (l 0) business day period Seller shall have up to 60 days to cure if Seller commences its cure within said ten (10) day period and diligently pursues such cure thereafter), then Purchaser may, as Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy, institute a suit against Seller for specific performance of this Agreement; provided, however, if such remedy of specific performance cannot be legally pursued or is otherwise not legally available to Purchaser, then Purchaser, as its sole and exclusive remedy, can terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to Seller and Title Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any suit for specific performance must be instituted by Purchaser prior to the date that is forty-five (45) days after the then scheduled Closing Date.  If specific performance is not pursued and this Agreement is terminated, Purchaser may recover from Seller the reasonably documented actual out-of-pocket costs paid by Purchaser to third parties directly in connection with this transaction (upon providing reasonable written documentation of the payment of such out-of- pocket costs), in an amount not to exceed the $50,000.00, but in no event shall Purchaser be entitled to expectancy (lost profits), consequential or punitive damages against Seller. If Purchaser terminates this Agreement as permitted under this paragraph, then (x) the Escrow and this Agreement shall be terminated for all purposes, (y) the Title Company shall return the entire $367,500.00 portion of the Earnest Money (and any interest earned thereon) if held by the Title Company to Purchaser and the Title Company shall return all other funds, documents, and other items held in escrow to the party that deposited same in Escrow, and (z) the parties shall have no further rights, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement except for those rights, obligations and liabilities that are specified in this Agreement to survive the termination of this Agreement.


(b) Default by Purchaser. If any material warranty or representation of Purchaser made in this Agreement shall prove to be materially untrue, or if Purchaser shall fail to perform any of Purchaser's obligations under this Agreement on or prior to the date for performance provided in this Agreement and Seller is not in default under this Agreement, then Seller shall give Purchaser ten (10) business days' notice of the failure and opportunity to cure. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Purchaser shall have no cure period with respect to Purchaser's failure to pay money as required under this Agreement or Purchaser's failure to close the escrow on the Closing Date. If Purchaser does not cure within the ten (10) business-day period (if Purchaser is entitled to such cure period), then Seller's sole and exclusive remedy under this Agreement shall be to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice of termination to Purchaser and the Title Company. If Seller terminates this Agreement pursuant to the preceding sentence, then (i) the escrow and this Agreement shall be terminated for all purposes, (ii) the Title Company shall pay the Earnest Money, if held by the Title Company (and any interest earned thereon) to Seller and shall return all other funds, documents and other items held in escrow to the party that deposited same in escrow, and (iii) the parties shall have no further rights, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement except for those rights, liabilities and obligations that are specified in this Agreement to survive the termination of this Agreement. Any sums paid to Seller pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be liquidated damages paid to Seller by reason of Purchaser's failure to consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and the parties hereby agree that this amount is a reasonable forecast of just compensation for the harm that may be caused Seller as a result of Purchaser's failure to consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and that Seller's harm if Purchaser fails to consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement would be incapable of accurate estimation or very difficult to accurately estimate.

13. Post-Closing Covenant. In the event Purchaser sells the Property to anyone other than a related party withing three (3) years following the Closing Date, the net profit from such sale received by Purchaser shall be shared equally with Seller. The term "net profit" shall mean the sale price received by the Purchaser from such resale, less (i) reasonably documented third party expenses of such resale, such as commissions and title company charges, attorneys fees and other fees actually paid by Purchaser in connection with the resale, (ii) the cost of the Property paid by Purchaser upon its acquisition by the Purchaser under this Agreement, as well as all reasonably documented third party expenses paid by Purchaser in connection with such purchase such as commissions and title company charges, attorneys fees and other fees paid by Purchaser in connection with said purchase, and (iii) reasonably documented third party expenses incurred by Purchaser for design, permits and related development costs of the Property. The provisions of this section shall survive Closing and shall be further detailed as provided in Exhibit "E" attached hereto for execution and recording of a Memorandum concerning the same as described in said Exhibit.


14. Notice. Any and all notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be given in writing and e-mailed, personally delivered, or sent by FedEx or other similar reputable overnight courier for next business day delivery, addressed as follows:

If to Seller: BJ BUILDERS, INC.
2105 Jackson Avenue
Point Pleasant, WV 25550
Telephone 304-675-5540
Email: sandyjdunn@aol.com
ATTN: Sandy J. Dunn
   
   
If to Purchaser: FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
7349 E. Via Del Sur, Suite 515-181
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Telephone (602) 509-0950
Email: matthew.mckean@frontieras.com
ATTN: Matt McKean
   
   
With Copies to: Provident Law, PLLC
16100 N. 7pt Street, Suite 350
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Telephone 480-388-3343
Email: steve@providentlawyers.com)
ATTN: Steven P. Oman, Esq.

or at any other address or e-mail address designated by Purchaser, Seller, or the Title Company in writing. Any notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given (i) as of the date of receipt, if received by e-mail on or before 5:00 p.m. eastern time in the for notices received by Seller or Title Company or by 5:00 p.m. Arizona time in the case of notices received by Purchaser on a business day; (ii) as of the next business day after receipt, if received by e-mail after 5:00 p.m. eastern time in the case of notices received by Seller or Title Company or after 5:00 p.m. Arizona time in the case of notices received by Purchaser, or at any time on a non-business day; or (iii) as of the date of delivery or refusal, if hand delivered or sent by overnight courier. Copies of all notices or communications to Purchaser or Seller shall be e-mailed, hand delivered, or sent by overnight courier, in the manner set forth above, to the Title Company, and copies of all notices by Purchaser or Seller to Escrow Agent shall be e-mail, hand delivered, or sent by overnight courier, in the manner set forth above, to the other party hereto.


15. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement.

16. Governing Law, Venue, Jurisdiction, Jury Trial, Attorneys' Fees. The validity, meaning, effect and enforceability of this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of West Virginia. In any litigation relating to this Agreement, Seller and Purchaser each (a) agree and consent to the sole jurisdiction and venue of the U.S. Federal courts in West Virginia and the West Virginia state court in Mason County, (b) waive trial by jury, and (c) agree that the prevailing party, as so determined by the presiding court, may recover its reasonably documented attorneys' fees and other litigation expenses.

17. Counterparts & Copies. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Executed copies of the Agreement may be delivered by telefax of PDF email and such executed copies shall be deemed the same as originals.

18. Captions. The captions in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference and in no way define, describe or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof.

19. Assignability. At any time following the execution of this Agreement by the parties, Purchaser may assign its rights under this Agreement to a related party entity, that is an entity that controls Purchaser, is controlled by Purchaser or is under common control with Purchaser, so that said assignee will complete the purchase of the Property. In the event this Agreement is so assigned by Purchaser, the assignee shall assume all of the obligations of Purchaser hereunder, but the original Purchaser shall not be released from any of the duties or obligations of Purchaser under this agreement. Any assignment to a non-related party entity shall require the prior written consent of Seller and shall not release the original Purchaser form any of the duties or obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement.

20. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the respective legal representatives, successors and assigns.

21. Modifications: Waiver. No waiver, modification, amendment, discharge or change of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same is in writing and signed by the party against which the enforcement of such modification, waiver, amendment, discharge or change is sought.

22. Entire Agreement.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations or statements, oral or written, are superseded hereby.


23. Partial Invalidity. Any provision of this Agreement which is unenforceable or invalid or the inclusion of which will affect the validity, legality or enforcement of this Agreement shall be ofno effect, but all the remaining provisions ofthis Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

24. Survival. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement as to Seller and/or Purchaser, no representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and other obligations of Seller and/or Purchaser in this Agreement shall survive the Closing of this transaction and no action based thereon shall be commenced after the Closing of this transaction. However, the obligations of Seller in section 4 and 27 of this Agreement and the obligations of Purchaser in sections 5 and 27 shall survive the Closing of this Agreement for a period of six (6) months, and the total liability of Seller thereunder shall not exceed Purchaser's actual damages, but not more than $300,000..

25. No Personal Liability of Officers or Directors. No member, manager, individual officer, director or representative of Seller or Purchaser shall have any personal liability under this Agreement or any document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

26. No Third Party Rights. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any persons other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

27. Broker. Seller and Purchaser represent each to the other that each has had no dealings with any broker, finder or other party concerning Purchaser's purchase of the Property. Seller and Purchaser each hereby agree to indemnify and hold the other harmless from all loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorney's fees) incurred by the other as a result of any claim arising out of the acts of the indemnifying party (or others on its behalf) for a commission, finder's fee or similar compensation made by any broker, finder or any party who claims to have dealt with such party. The representations and warranties contained in this section 27 shall survive the Closing.

28. Time Periods. All time periods contained herein shall refer to calendar days except where express reference is made to business days. Business days shall be defined to mean all days except Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Should any time period specified in this Agreement expire on anon-business day, such time period shall be extended to the next succeeding business day.

29. Construction of Agreement. Seller and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that they have been represented by counsel and that each of the parties has participated in the drafting of this Agreement. Accordingly, it is the intention and agreement of the parties that the language, terms and conditions of this Agreement are not to be construed in any way against or in favor of any party hereto by reason of the responsibilities in connection with the preparation of this Agreement.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, each being duly authorized, have executed and delivered this Agreement to be effective as of the day and year first above written.

SELLER:

BJ BUILDERS, INC.

a West Virginia corporation

 

 

PURCHASER:

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
a Wyoming corporation

By: _____________________________________
 Matthew McKean

 Chief Executive Officer

Accepted and Agreed this----------------------------------------------- by

First American Title Insurance Company)

By: ________________________________________________
 Escrow Officer


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, each being duly authorized, have executed and delivered this Agreement to be effective as of the day and year first above written.

SELLER:

BJ BUILDERS, INC.

a West Virginia corporation

By:-----------------------------------------------

 Sandy J. Dunn, President

 

PURCHASER:

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

By: _________________________________

 Matthew McKean
 Chief Executive Officer

 

Accepted and Agreed this 1"" - lv ,1,,D'l..-v by


EXHIBIT A

Legal Description

PARCEL "A" & Parcel "B-1"

Beginning at a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly right-of-way line, now or formerly, of The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, being a common corner to the lands ofB. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 2 of Tax Map 202, Deed Book 245, Page 625), the lands, now or formerly, of Deerfield Development Company

(Parcel 52 of Tax Map 203, Deed Book 333, Page 1, Fourth Tract), and other lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 1 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 215, Page 401), the point of beginning; thence crossing said B & 0 Railroad r-o-w

North 74 degrees 48 minutes 16 seconds West (N 74°48'16" W), a distance of 61.19 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly r-o-w line of B & 0 Railroad; thence with two common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and B & 0 Railroad

South 26 degrees 31 minutes 32 seconds West (S 26°31'32" W), a distance of 19.93 feet to a point; thence

With a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 1,274.07 feet, with a radius of2,188.00 feet, with a chord bearing of S 43°12'26" W, and with a chord length of 1,256.15 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found), standing in the westerly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad and being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Mason County Public Service District (Parcel 48 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 357, Page 604, Tract 2); thence leaving said B & 0 Railroad and with a common line . of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

North 48 degrees 53 minutes 49 seconds West (N 48°53'49" W), a distance of 26.28 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set), standing in the line of Mason County PSD and being a common corner to B. J. Builders, Inc. and another parcel of Mason County PSD (Parcel 49 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 409, Page 82); thence with three common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

With a curve turning to the left with an arc length of 526.32 feet, with a radius of 2,091.05 feet, with a chord bearing of N 53°10'58" E, and with a chord length of 524.93 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found); thence

North 52 degrees 22 minutes 34 seconds West (N 52°22'34" W), a distance of259.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found); thence

South 35 degrees 27 minutes 37 seconds West (S 35°27'37" W), a distance of 500.02 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found), a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD and standing in the line first mentioned Mason County PSD parcel; thence with two common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD


North 48 degrees 53 minutes 49 seconds West (N 48°53'49" W), a distance of 45.12 feet to a 5/8 inch capped iron pin (found) by a "T" post; thence

South 34 degrees 40 minutes 11 seconds West (S 34°40'11" W), a distance of98.30 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set), being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the first mentioned Mason County PSD parcel, and standing in a line of another parcel of Mason County PSD (Parcel 47 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 357, Page 604, Tract I-Parcel No. l); thence with three common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

North 67 degrees 08 minutes 49 seconds West (N 67°08'49" W), a distance of 89.25 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

South 46 degrees 40 minutes 11 seconds West (S 46°40'11" W), a distance of 132.94 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

South 31 degrees 03 minutes 49 seconds East (S 31°03'49" E), a distance of 134.91 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD; thence with a line of B. J. Builders, Inc. crossing said B & 0 Railroad

South 21 degrees 25 minutes 13 seconds East (S 21°25'13" E), a distance of 60.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Gencorp Inc. (Parcel 1.13 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 393, Page 383, Tract 1); thence along the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad for three common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Gencorp Inc.

With a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 30.88 feet, with a radius of 2,248.09 feet, with a chord bearing of S 68°58'48" W, and with a chord length of30.88 feet to a point; thence

South 69 degrees 22 minutes 25 seconds West (S 69°22'25" W), a distance of 681.90 feet to a point; thence

With a curve turning to the left with an arc length of 367.22 feet, with a radius of 1,402.69 feet, with a chord bearing of S 61°52'25" W, and with a chord length of366.17 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Gencorp Inc., and standing in a line of the lands of Hartley, Hartley & Hartley, Inc. (Parcel 1.2 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 234, Page 299); thence, again crossing said B & 0 Railroad, and with two common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Hartley, Hartley & Hartley, Inc.

North 59 degrees 55 minutes 49 seconds West (N 59°55'49" W), a distance of 101.88 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

North 52 degrees 30 minutes 49 seconds West (N 52°30'49" W), a distance of 465.00 feet (passing through a 5/8 inch iron pin set on-line at 305.39 feet) to a point in the Ohio River, a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Hartley, Hartley & Hartley, Inc.; thence with the Ohio River for two lines


North 30 degrees 24 minutes 10 seconds East (N 30°24'10" E), a distance of 1,922.82 feet to a point in the Ohio River; thence

South 74 degrees 48 minutes 16 seconds East (S 74°48'16" E), a distance of 47.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) on a traverse line on the eastern bank of the Ohio River; thence along the eastern bank of the Ohio River with said traverse line, property line being considered water's edge of the Ohio River at pool stage as stated in Deed Book 245, at Page 625

North 26 degrees 26 minutes 23 seconds East (N 26°26'23" E), a distance of 2,162.40 feet to a point; thence

North 28 degrees 41 minutes 23 seconds East (N 28°41'23" E), a distance of 366.15 feet to a point; thence

North 29 degrees 29 minutes 23 seconds East (N 29°39'23" E), a distance of 508.07 feet to a point on the eastern bank of the Ohio River, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Mason County Development Authority (Parcel 5 of Tax Map 203, Deed Book 330, Page 797, First Tract); thence with the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County Development Authority

South 75 degrees 50 minutes 00 seconds East (S 75°50'00" E), a distance of 1,923.30 feet (passing through 5/8 inch iron pins set on-line at 51.46 feet and 1,908.15 feet) to a point in the center of WV State Route #62; thence with the center of Route #62

South 30 degrees 24 minutes 22 seconds West (S 30°24'22" W), a distance of 2,093.08 feet to a PK nail (set) in the center of Route #62, a corner to B. J. Builders, Inc. and standing in a line of Deerfield Development Company; thence leaving said Route #62 and with a common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Company

North 76 degrees 04 minutes 17 seconds West (N 76°04'17" W), a distance of 133.42 feet (passing through a 5/8 inch iron pin set on-line at 19.06 feet) to a concrete monument (found) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Company; thence with the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad and two more common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Company

With a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 211.70 feet, with a radius of 2,322.00 feet, with a chord bearing of S 23°54'50" W, and with a chord length of 211.63 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

South 26 degrees 31 minutes 32 seconds West (S 26°31'32" W), a distance of 786.90 feet to the point of beginning, and containing a total of 182.638 acres. As shown on a plat prepared May 25, 2022 and revised June 3, 2022 by 6 GUNS, LLC and attached hereto and made part of this description.

That portion of the above described lands containing 133.112 acres, and being designated Parcel "A" on the forementioned plat, being the same lot or parcel of land conveyed to B. J. Builders, Inc., by deed dated the 31st day of December, 1976, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 245 and on Page 625.


That portion of the above described lands containing 49.526 acres, and being designated Parcel "B-1" on the forementioned plat, being part of the same lot or parcel of land conveyed to B. J. Builders, Inc., by deed dated the 3rd day of November, 1969, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 215 and on Page 401.

PARCEL "B-2"

Beginning at a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly right-of-way line, now or formerly, of The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, being a common comer to the lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 2 of Tax Map 202, Deed Book 245, Page 625), the lands, now or formerly, of Deerfield Development Company (Parcel 52 of Tax Map 203, Deed Book 333, Page l, Fourth Tract), and other lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 1 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 215, Page 401), the point of beginning; thence leaving said B & 0 Railroad r-o-w and with the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Co.

South 74 degrees 48 minutes 16 seconds East (S 74°48'16" E), a distance of 59.95 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly right-of-way limits of WV State Route #62, standing in the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Co.; thence with the limits of Route #62

South 29 degrees 51 minutes 24 seconds West (S 29°51'24" W), a distance of 545.92 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly r-o-w limits of Route #62, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Landon Stepp (Parcel 1.6 of Tax Map 222, Estate Book 8, Page 636); thence leaving said Route #62 and with the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Stepp

North 53 degrees 18 minutes 53 seconds West (N 53°18'53" W), a distance of 81.69 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Stepp; thence with the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad for two lines

With a curve turning to the left with an arc length of 490.76 feet, with a radius of 2,248.00 feet, with a chord bearing of N 32°46'47" E, and with a chord length of 489.78 feet to a point; thence

North 26 degrees 31 minutes 32 seconds East (N 26°31'32" E), a distance of 31.95 feet to the point of beginning, and containing 0.731 acres. As shown on a plat prepared May 25, 2022 and revised June 3, 2022 by 6 GUNS, LLC and attached hereto and made part of this description.

Being designated Parcel "B-2" on the forementioned plat and being part of the same lot or parcel of land conveyed to B. J. Builders, Inc., by deed dated the 3rd day of November, 1969, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 215 and on Page 401. 


AND BEING the same real property conveyed to B.J. Builders, Inc., a West Virginia corporation, by the following deeds: 1) from E. Bartow Jones and Nedra W. Jones, dated December 21, 1976, and recorded in the office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia, in Deed Book 245, at page 625; and 2) from Robinson District Land Development Corporation, dated November 3, 1969, and recorded in the office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia, in Deed Book 215, at page 401. 

 

[End of Deed of Conveyance]


EXHIBIT "B"

PROMISSORY NOTE

$3,585,000.00

Point Pleasant, WV
January ___________) 2026 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, [FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, a Wyoming corporation] ("Maker"), intending to be legally bound, promises to pay to the order of BJ BUILDERS, INC., a West Virginia corporation ("Holder"), at 2105 Jackson Avenue, Point Pleasant, WV 25550 or such other place as Holder may designate in writing, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of Three Million Five Hundred Eighty-five Thousand and no/I00ths Dollars ($3,585,000.00), together with interest at the rate of ten (10%) percent per annum, as follows:

A. Interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal amount from the date hereof and is payable monthly on the 15th day of each month, commencing February 15, 2026.

B. Principal together with all unpaid accrued interest shall be paid in full on July 15, 2026 (the "Maturity Date").

If any installment payment hereunder is not paid within fifteen (15) days following the date it is due, the entire principal balance shall bear interest at a rate (the "Default Rate") which shall be three (3%) percent per annum in excess of the regular rate of interest shown above, such interest being due from the due date of the delinquent payment until the date of receipt by Holder of the delinquent payment. Unless otherwise agreed to, in writing, or otherwise required by applicable law, payments will be applied first to accrued, unpaid interest, then to unpaid collection costs, late charges and other charges, and any remaining amount to principal.

Maker may prepay this Note, in part or in full, without a prepayment penalty. Sums so prepaid may not be re-borrowed.

It is agreed that time is of the essence hereof. If Maker fails to make any payment within thirty days (30) days of the due date then the entire principal of this Note, together with the then accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall, at the election of Holder, and without notice of such election, become immediately due and payable. The failure to exercise any right or remedy hereunder shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release of such rights and remedies or of the right to exercise them at any later time.

Maker hereby agrees and confirms that this Note is legally valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms.

Maker waives all applicable diligence, presentment, protest and demand, and also notice of protest, of demand, of nonpayment, of dishonor and of maturity.

Maker agrees to pay all costs of collection, including reasonable attorneys' fees and all costs of suit, in case the unpaid principal sum of this Note, or any payment thereon, is not paid when due, or in case it becomes necessary to protect the security for the indebtedness evidenced hereby, or for the foreclosure by Holder of any security for this Note, or in the event Holder is made a party to any litigation because of the existence of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, whether suit be brought or not, and whether through courts of original jurisdiction, as well as in courts of appellate jurisdiction, or through a Bankruptcy Court or other legal proceedings.


This Note is secured by that certain Deed of Trust (the "Deed of Trust") of even date herewith, encumbering certain real property located in Mason County, State of West Virginia, more particularly described therein (the "Property"), and any other documents executed by Maker in favor of Holder which in any manner constitute additional security for this Note (the Deed of Trust and such additional security documents and any other documents or instrument now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection with the indebtedness evidenced hereby are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Loan Documents")

Whenever used herein, the words "Maker" and "Holder" shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, personal representatives, and permitted successors and assigns

This Note shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of West Virginia.

Events of Default. Each of the following will constitute an event of default ("Event of Default") under this Note:

Maker's failure to pay any installment of principal or interest within thirty (30) days of when due.

Maker's failure to pay any other amount due hereunder when due.

Maker's (i) assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (ii) application for, consent to or acquiescence in, the appointment of a trustee, receiver or other custodian for Maker, the property of the Maker or any part thereof, or in the absence of any application, consent or acquiescence, the appointment of a trustee, receiver or other custodian for Maker or substantial part of the property of Maker, which appointment is not discharged within forty-five (45) days.

The commencement of any case under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, custodianship, or similar proceeding under any state of federal law by or against Maker, with respect to any such case or proceeding that is involuntary, such case or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof

Preference Payments. Maker agrees that, to the extent Maker makes any payment to Holder in connection with the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, and all or any part of such payment is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid by Holder or paid over to a trustee, receiver or any other entity, whether under any bankruptcy act or otherwise (a "Preferential Payment"), then the indebtedness of Maker under this Note shall continue or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, and the obligation underlying such Preferential Payment shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if no Preferential Payment had been made.


CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT. UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT BY MAKER UNDER TIDS NOTE. MAKER HEREBY APPOINTS AND AUTHORIZES ANY ATTORNEY OF ANY COURT OF RECORD TO BE MAKER'S TRUE AND LAWFUL ATTORNEY-IN-FACT, AND IN MAKER'S AME AND STEAD, TO ACKNOWLEDGE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PAPERS ON ANY KIND OF SUIT BROUGHT FOR COLLECTION OF TIITS OBLIGATION AND TO APPEAR FOR MAKER IN ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA OR ANY OTHER STATE OR TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND TO ACKNOWLEDGE AND CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST MAKER AND INF AVOR OF THE HOLDER OF TIITS NOTE FOR (i) THE ENTIRE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF TIITS NOTE THEN OUTSTANDING AND REMAINING UNPAID, (ii) INTEREST THEREON THEN ACCRUED AND UNPAID, (iii) COURT COSTS, AND (iv) THE ACTUAL ATTORNEYS' FEES INCURRED BY HOLDER. MAKER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT OF APPEAL AND STAY OF EXECUTION.

HOLDER'S POST-JUDGMENT RIGHTS. IT IS THE INTENT OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER THAT HOLDER'S RIGHT TO COLLECT THE REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES IT ACTUALLY INCURS, AFTER THE DATE OF ANY JUDGMENT ON ANY SUIT HEREUNDER, IN ENFORCING ANY OF ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER OR IN PROTECTING HOLDER'S COLLATERAL OR ANY INTERESTS OF HOLDER THEREIN, SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO MERGE INTO ANY JUDGMENT AWARDED BY THE COURT, AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY SUCH JUDGMENT; IT BEING THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER THAT HOLDER HAVE THE RIGHT TO BRING AND MAINTAIN ONE OR MORE POST-JUDGMENT ACTIONS FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF ALL REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES ACTUALLY INCURRED BY HOLDER IN OBTAINING FULL AND FINAL REPAYMENT OF THE INDEBTEDNESS SECURED HEREUNDER OR EVIDENCED HEREBY. TIITS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER SHALL BE DEEMED TO SURVIVE UNTIL THE FULL AND FINAL REPAYMENT OF THE INDEBTEDNESS SECURED HEREUNDER OR EVIDENCED HEREBY.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE] 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, being duly authorized, has executed and delivered this Note as of the date first above written.

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
a Wyoming corporation

 

By:--------------------------------------------
           Matthew McKean
           Chief Executive Officer 


EXHIBIT "C"

DEED OF TRUST

 

 

 


After recordation, mail to:

Matthew P. Kingery
Lewis Gianola PLLC
300 Summers Street, Suite 700
Charleston, West Virginia 25301

DEED OF TRUST

THIS DEED OF TRUST is made as of this_ day of January, 2026, by and between FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, a Wyoming corporation ("Grantor") and MATTHEW P. KINGERY who resides in Kanawha County, West Virginia, as trustee ("Trustee"), for the benefit of B.J. BUILDERS, INC., a West Virginia corporation ("Secured Party");

WITNESSETH: That for and in consideration of the indebtedness and trusts hereinafter set forth and the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) cash in hand paid, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Grantor does hereby GRANT and CONVEY unto Trustee all of that certain lot or parcel of land, together with the improvements thereon, the appurtenances thereunto belonging, and any and all rights, interest, easements and hereditaments benefiting the land, including all rights and interest in and to water or river usage rights, lying and being situate along WV State Route #62 (Ohio River Rd.), Point Pleasant, Mason County, West Virginia and being known as Parcel 2 of the Robinson District tax map 202 and Parcel 1 of the Robin District tax map 222, being further identified and described on Exhibit A, attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Real Property"); together with any and all buildings, improvements, fixtures of every kind, engines, machinery, boilers, motors, all plumbing, lighting, heating and air conditioning fixtures and equipment, refrigerating plants, wall-to-wall carpeting, flooring, and all other structures, furnishings, equipment and property which are or shall be placed thereon, attached thereto, or deemed to be fixtures and a part of the real property herein conveyed (all of which, together with the Real Property described above is collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Property"), which Property shall secure the indebtedness herein described and covered by this Deed of Trust;

And for the consideration aforesaid, Grantor does hereby ASSIGN, TRANSFER and SET OVER to Trustee all rentals, income, issues and profits that may accrue from the Property or any part thereof; provided, however, that, so long as Grantor shall not be in default hereunder, Grantor shall be entitled to collect and receive all rents, income, issues and profits of the Property;

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Property unto Trustee and his successors, in trust forever; and Grantor hereby covenants to and with Trustee and Secured Party that Grantor will warrant generally title to the Property hereby conveyed; that Grantor has the right to convey the Property to Trustee; that, other than real estate taxes assessed, but not yet due and payable, and easements, rights of way and easements of record, the Property is free from any and all liens and encumbrances; that Trustee shall have quiet possession of the Property; and that Grantor will execute such further assurances of the Property as may be requisite, including but not limited to financing statements or other instruments as Secured Party or other holder of the note secured by this Deed of Trust may require to impose the lien hereof more specifically upon any item or items of property, or rights or interests therein, covered by this Deed of Trust.

IN TRUST NEVERTHELESS to secure the payment of that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith in the principal sum of Three Million Five Hundred Eighty-Five Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($3,585,000.00) executed by Grantor and payable to Secured Party or order, the present holder of which Promissory Note, and to secure all any and all extensions, modifications and renewals of or substitutions of the Promissory Note or other debt instrument, or any part thereof, however changed in form, manner or amount (collectively the "Promissory Note") and to secure all other indebtedness of Grantor to the holder of the Promissory Note or Trustee, at any time and from time to time arising hereunder (all of which indebtedness, is sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Secured Debt").


This Deed of Trust, upon recording in the real estate records of the county in which the Property is located shall constitute a financing statement filed as a FIXTURE FILING under and within the meaning of W. Va. Code § 46-9-402.

Grantor does hereby, jointly and severally (if more than one in number), covenant, warrant, and agree with Trustee and with the holder of the Secured Debt, or any part thereof, and with each of them as follows:

1. Grantor shall, so long as the Secured Debt or any part thereof remains unpaid:

(a) Pay the principal hereby secured as the same becomes due;

(b) Not suffer any liens superior to the lien hereby created to be enforced against the Property;

(c) Pay as and when due and payable all taxes, assessments, and other governmental fees that may be assessed against the Property, including the buildings and improvements now situate on the Property, or that may hereafter be erected thereon, and any improvements and additions made therein or thereto from time to time, and will at the request of Secured Party furnish annually, on or before the first day of December, to the holder of the Promissory Note receipts showing the payment of such taxes, assessments, charges and fees;

(d) Maintain commercial general liability insurance covering the Property in commercially prudent amounts naming Trustee and Secured Party as additional insureds and have and keep the buildings and improvements now situate on the Property or that may hereafter be erected thereon and all other insurable property covered by this Deed of Trust constantly insured against loss or damage by fire and such other casualties, contingencies, and hazards as the Secured Party may require, in one or more responsible and solvent insurance companies authorized to transact business in the State of West Virginia approved by the Secured Party, and in an amount satisfactory to the Secured Party, with a standard mortgagee clause, non-contributorily, providing that loss or damage shall be payable to the Secured Party as Secured Party's interest may appear, and pay the premiums for such insurance as the same becomes due and payable and deliver the policy or policies of such insurance and all renewals thereof, to the Secured Party;

(e) Keep and maintain the Property in good condition and repair and not abandon same, or any part thereof nor commit or permit the commission of waste on or in the Property, or any part thereof;

(f) Comply, and cause all occupants of the Property or those in possession thereof to comply, with all laws, ordinances, rules and regulations relating to the use and maintenance of the Property and with all requirements, directions and orders and notices of violations thereof issued by any governmental agency, body or officer;


(g) Not cause or permit the presence, use, disposal, storage, or release of any Hazardous Substances in or on the Property, nor do, or allow anyone else to do, anything affecting the Property that is in violation of any Environmental Law (as used in this Deed of Trust "Hazardous Substances" means those substances defined as toxic or hazardous substances by any Environmental Law; and "Environmental Law" means federal laws and laws of the jurisdiction in which the Property is located that relate to health, safety or environmental protection);

(h) Carry out, perform and comply with all the covenants, conditions, provisions, agreements and warranties contained in any loan or other agreement(s) with Secured Party executed by Grantor in connection with the loan or other expression of credit evidenced by the Promissory Note;

(i) Permit Trustee or the holder, or any of them, or their agents, to enter and inspect the Property at all reasonable times; or

G) Pay to Trustee, or to the holder, upon demand, any and all sums of money, including all costs, expenses and reasonable attorney's fees, which Trustee or the holder, or any of them, may incur or expend in any eminent domain proceeding or any action or proceeding to sustain the lien of this Deed of Trust or its priority, or in defending any party thereto, or any party secured hereby, against the liens, demands or claims of title of any person, firm or corporation, asserting priority over this Deed of Trust, or asserting title adverse to the title under which Trustee holds, or in the discharge of any such liens, demands or claims, or in connection with any action to foreclose this Deed of Trust, or to recover any indebtedness secured hereby;

2. In the event Grantor fails to make any payment required, or fail to comply with, perform or carry out any of the provisions of Paragraph I hereof, then, in any such event, the holder of which Promissory Note or Trustee, or any of them, shall have the right, without notice to or demand upon Grantor or any other person, to elect to make any such payment, take any such action or do any such thing as, in the exercise of holder's or their discretion, may be determined to be reasonably necessary to protect the lien and security hereof as fully and completely as if Grantor made each and every payment when due, and kept, complied with, performed and carried out the provisions of said Paragraph I in every respect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the holder or Trustee or any of them, may, in any such event:

(a) Obtain the required insurance covering the Property and pay the premiums thereon or pay any unpaid premiums on any insurance procured by Grantor;

(b) Pay said taxes, assessments and other governmental fees together with any penalties and interest accrued thereon, and redeem the Property from a tax sale if it has been sold, and shall be subrogated to the lien of the governmental body to which such payment was made;

(c) Make and pay for any and all repairs which they or any of them deem necessary to place or keep the Property in good condition and repair;


(d) Stop or mitigate waste on or in the Property or any part thereof;

(e) Stop or prevent the violation of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation relating to the use or maintenance of the Property or of any requirement, direction or order or notice of violation thereof issued by any governmental agency, body or officer;

(f) Take such action as may be necessary to require Grantor to carry out, perform and comply with all the covenants, conditions, provisions, stipulations, agreements and warranties contained in any loan or other agreement(s) with Secured Party; and

(g) Pay all or any part of any sum or sums of money that may be due or payable under the provisions of Paragraph 1 hereof; and

Grantor hereby promises to pay to the holder, or to Trustee, as the case may be, upon demand, any and all sums of money reasonably paid out or expended by them, or any of them, for any of the purposes set out in this Paragraph 2 from the date of payment, and agree that any sum or sums of money so paid by the holder or by Trustee, or any of them, shall thereupon be and become a part of the Secured Debt, and shall be collectable as such- it being understood and agreed that, if the holder or Trustee elect to pay out or expend money for any of the purposes set out in this Paragraph 2, Grantor shall pay, in addition to the payments required by which Promissory Note, such additional amounts as are required to reimburse the holder, or Trustee, for the sums so paid or expended together with interest thereon; but nothing herein contained shall be construed as imposing any duty or obligation upon the holder, or upon Trustee, to pay any such sum or sums of money herein authorized to be paid, or to take any other action authorized hereunder.

3. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an event of default hereunder ("Event of Default"):

(a) If default shall be made in the payment as and when due of the Promissory Note, or any installment or part thereof or of any sum due under the provisions of this Deed of Trust;

(b) If default shall be made in the payment, as and when due and payable, of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge or fee or of any insurance premium or if the required insurance is not effected by Grantor or the policies delivered to Secured Party or other holder of which Promissory Note as herein required, or, alternatively, if default shall be made in the payment, as and when due and payable, of any additional amount required to be paid by Grantor for purposes of reimbursing the holder or Trustee for sums paid or expended under Paragraph 2 hereof;

(c) If there shall be a breach of default in the performance of any covenant, condition, agreement, warranty or provision contained in this Deed of Trust or in the Promissory Note, or in any renewals, extensions or modifications thereof;

(d) If Grantor, or any of them or any party to or guarantor of the Promissory Note, shall become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for a Grantor or party to or guarantor of which Promissory Note, or if any pennon for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement under the Federal Bankruptcy Act, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against Grantor or any party to or guarantor of which Promissory Note, or if any proceeding for dissolution, reorganization or liquidation shall be instituted by or against any corporate grantor or party to or guarantor of the Promissory Note, or if a Grantor or parties to or guarantors of the Promissory Note is a corporation, shall terminate its corporate existence, or fail to pay when due its corporate license tax or any other tax due the State of West Virginia or the United States of America, or any agency or instrumentality of either;


(e) If any representation or warranty made or furnished to Secured Party by Grantor or parties to or guarantors of the Promissory Note in connection with this Deed of Trust or the Promissory Note or in the application for the loan or in the commitment letter or other extension of credit evidenced by which Promissory Note or to induce Secured Party to make the loan or to extend the credit evidenced by the Promissory Note proves to have been substantially and materially untrue;

(f) If there shall now or hereafter exist upon the Property, or any part thereof, any claim, lien or encumbrance, other than real estate taxes assessed but not yet due and payable or other liens and encumbrances, if any, mentioned above, which is superior to the lien of this Deed of Trust, including without limitation any mechanic's, materialman's or similar liens;

(g) If the Property or any part thereof shall be conveyed or transferred without the prior written consent of the holder of the Promissory Note, except if such conveyance or transfer is to an affiliate of Grantor;

(h) If Grantor shall assign or allow other parties or persons to assume this Deed of Trust or the debt evidenced by the Promissory Note, without first obtaining the prior written consent of the holder; or

(i) If Grantor shall do or suffer to be done any act or thing which would impair the security of the Secured Debt; and

If any one or more of the foregoing Events of Default shall occur, the holder or Trustee, upon being requested to do so by the holder, shall promptly serve notice upon Grantor, informing Grantor of such Events of Default.

4. If any one or more Events of Default shall occur and be continuing for a period of thirty (30) days after service of notice to or demand on Grantor as required under this Deed of Trust, any one or more of the following rights and remedies shall exist, any two or more of which may be exercised concurrently:

(a) Thirty (30) days after having served notice to or demand on Grantor, Trustee or the holder may forthwith, separately or jointly: (i) enter into and upon all of the Property, either in person or by agent, and take possession of the Property without process of law, without liability to Grantor or other owner or owners of the Property, and manage and rent the same, or any part thereof, collect and receive the rents, issues and profits thereof (past due, due or to become due) and apply the same to the payment of the Secured Debt, after first deducting the reasonable costs and expenses incurred in managing the Property and in collecting said rents, issues and profits (which costs and expenses shall not exceed 5% of the total amount collected, which sum shall be paid to the holder, or to Trustee, as the case may be, for managing the same and collecting and disbursing said rents, issues and profits accruing therefrom), and after deducting such further amount or amounts as may be necessary to pay or reimburse the holder and Trustee for any sum or sums of money paid by them, or any of them, under the provisions hereof, together with interest thereon at the rate of eighteen percent (18.00%) per annum to the date of payment; or (ii) have a receiver appointed by any court having jurisdiction to take charge of the Property and collect, receive and apply the rents, issues, and profits thereof. It is understood and agreed by and between the parties hereto that nothing herein shall be construed as a substitute for, or in derogation of, the right to foreclose this Deed of Trust or as imposing any duty or obligation upon the holder or upon Trustee, or any of them, to take charge of the Property or to collect said rents, issues or profits or to have a receiver appointed for such purposes.


(b) Thirty (30) days after having served notice to or demand on Grantor, the holder may at its option declare the Secured Debt to be immediately due and payable and upon the exercise of said option the Secured Debt may be collected by proper action, foreclosure of this Trust Deed, or any other legal or equitable proceeding.

(c) At any time after the exercise by the holder of the option to declare the Secured Debt to be immediately due and payable, Trustee, upon the written request of the holder, shall foreclose upon and sell the Property to satisfy the Secured Debt at public auction at the front door of the Courthouse of the County in which the Property is located for cash in hand on the day of sale, after first giving notice of such sale by (i) publishing such notice in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county or counties wherein any part of the Property is located, or if there be no such newspaper, in a qualified newspaper of general circulation in said county or counties once a week for two successive weeks preceding the date of such sale, (ii) serving such notice upon Grantor thirty (30) days before the date of such sale, and (iii) serving such notice upon subordinate lienholders as is required by W. Va. Code § 38-1-4 (1987). Out of the proceeds of such sale Trustee shall pay, first, the costs and expenses of executing this trust, including an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the gross proceeds of sale, or the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00), whichever amount shall be greater, to Trustee, or to the one so acting, as his or their commission hereunder; second, to the holder and Trustee all monies that they or any of them may have paid for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or fees, insurance, repairs, court costs, attorneys' fees and all other costs and expenses incurred or paid under the terms and provisions of this Deed of Trust, together with interest thereon at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum from the date of payment; third, to the holder of the Promissory Note secured by this Deed of Trust the full amount due and unpaid on which Promissory Note and all other indebtedness hereby secured; and fourth, the balance, if any, to Grantor, their successors or assigns, upon delivery and surrender to the purchaser or purchasers of possession of the Property less the expense, if any, of obtaining such possession. Grantor hereby agrees that, if there are any inferior liens against the Property or any judgments or tax liens against Grantor, or any of them, that Trustee or Secured Party may file an interpleader proceeding in the Circuit Court of the County in which the Property, or any part thereof, is located and deposit the balance of the sale proceeds that would be payable to Grantor hereunder with the Clerk or such Circuit Court, and that all costs and expenses incurred in filing such an interpleader action shall be paid from the remaining balance of such sale proceeds, if sufficient, and if insufficient, shall be the personal liability of Grantor.


In the event of any Event of Default, in addition to the rights, remedies and powers hereinabove set forth, the holder and Trustee shall have as to all fixtures and personal property covered by this Deed of Trust all rights, remedies and powers of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code of West Virginia.

5. Grantor hereby agrees that any sale made hereunder may be adjourned from time to time without notice other than oral proclamation of such adjournment at the time and place of sale, or at the time and place of any adjourned sale.

6. In the event that foreclosure proceedings are instituted hereunder but are not completed, Trustee shall be reimbursed for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by them in commencing such proceedings; and such costs and expenses so incurred by Trustee, together with interest thereon until paid at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum, shall be payable by Grantor on demand, and shall be and become a part of the Secured Debt and shall be collectable as such.

7. Trustee may act in the execution of this trust, the authority and power of the Trustee so acting shall be as full and complete as if the powers and authority granted to Trustee herein jointly had been granted to such Trustee alone; and either or both of Trustee are hereby authorized to act by agent or attorney in the execution of this trust.

8. The parties hereto hereby covenant and agree that the holder may, at any time and from time to time hereafter, without notice to Grantor or any other person, appoint and substitute another Trustee, corporations or persons, in place of Trustee herein named to execute the trust herein created. Upon such appointment, either with or without a conveyance to said substituted Trustee or Trustee herein named, or by any substituted Trustee in case the said right of appointment is exercised more than once, the new and substituted Trustee or Trustee in each instance shall be vested with all the rights, titles, interests, powers, duties and trusts in the premises which are vested in and conferred upon Trustee herein named; and such new and substituted Trustee shall be considered the successors and assigns of Trustee who is named herein within the meaning of this instrument, and substituted in his place instead. Such appointment(s) and substitution(s) shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing which shall recite the parties to, and the book and page of record of, this Deed of Trust, and the description of the real property herein described, which instrument, executed and acknowledged by the holder and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission in which this Deed of Trust is recorded, shall be conclusive proof of the proper substitution(s) and appointment(s) of such successor Trustee, and notice of such proper substitution(s) and appointment(s) to all parties in interest.

9. All notices and demands required under this Deed of Trust shall be served upon Grantor in writing by certified mail, return receipt requested, directed to the following address (or addresses if more than one Grantor):

Frontieras North America
7349 E. Via Del Sur, Suite 515-181
Scottsdale, AZ 85254


or such other address, or addresses, as Grantor, or either of them, may subsequently designate by giving written notice thereof to the holder or Secured Party by certified mail, return receipt requested, directed to the following address:

B.J. Builders, Inc,
2105 Jackson Avenue

Point Pleasant, WV 25550

or such other address as the holder or Secured Party may subsequently designate by giving written notice thereof to Grantor pursuant hereto. It being understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the service of all notices and demands required by this Deed of Trust shall be deemed complete as of the date that such notice or demand is mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the aforesaid addresses, notwithstanding the fact that such mail may be returned as refused or undeliverable.

10. No failure of the holder or Trustee to exercise any option herein contained shall constitute a waiver of any right or privilege herein given or granted to the holder or Trustee, and a waiver by the holder or Trustee of the right to exercise any option as to any breach or default shall not constitute a waiver of the right to exercise the same option, or any other option herein contained, as to another or any continuing or subsequent breach or default.

11. It is further understood and agreed between the parties hereto that if any term or provision of this Deed of Trust, or the Promissory Note hereby secured shall contravene or be in conflict with any law of the State of West Virginia, such term or provision is hereby amended and modified to conform with such law, and that, in any such circumstances, the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect.

12. Whenever and wherever herein the plural is used it shall include the singular and vice versa as the context may require, and the word "Grantor" or the words "them," "they" or "their" when used in this Deed of Trust shall, when required by the context hereof, be taken to refer to and to mean Grantor or Grantor herein, whether one or more in number, and whether individual, firm or corporation, and the word "Person" as used herein shall include an individual(s), firm(s), corporation(s) or other legal entity(ies), and if there shall be two or more persons hereinabove described as "Grantor," the covenants, conditions, agreements, warranties and provisions herein made and contained shall be deemed to be made by each such person, jointly and severally, and each shall be jointly and severally liable thereon.

13. It is further understood and agreed by and between the parties hereto that all of the covenants, conditions, agreements, warranties and provisions of said parties herein contained shall extend to and bind their heirs, devisees, personal representatives, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party and Trustee, their successors and assigns.

Until such time when the debt or debts secured thereby are fully paid, satisfied or discharged.

[Signature and acknowledgment follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ____________,as ___________________, on behalf of Frontieras North America, a Wyoming corporation, has executed and delivered this Deed of Trust as of the day and year first written above for and on behalf of the company.

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
a Wyoming corporation
 

______________________________________________
By:
Its:

 

STATE OF-------------------------------

COUNTY OF _________________,to-wit: 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me on this_ day of January 2026, by ________________ in their capacity as               of Frontieras North America, a Wyoming corporation, for and on behalf of Frontieras North America.

My commission expires: ______________________________________

 

___________________________________________
Notary Public

{affix notary seal]

 

 

 

This instrument was prepared by:

Matthew P. Kingery
Lewis Gianola PLLC
300 Summers Street, Suite 700
Charleston, West Virginia 25301 


EXHIBIT A

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

PARCEL "A" & Parcel "B-1"

Beginning at a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly right-of-way line, now or formerly, of The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, being a common comer to the lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 2 of Tax Map 202, Deed Book 245, Page 625), the lands, now or formerly, of Deerfield Development Company

(Parcel 52 of Tax Map 203, Deed Book 333, Page 1, Fourth Tract), and other lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 1 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 215, Page 401), the point of beginning; thence crossing said B & 0 Railroad r-o-w

North 74 degrees 48 minutes 16 seconds West (N 74°48'16" W), a distance of61.19 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly r-o-w line of B & 0 Railroad; thence with two common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and B & 0 Railroad

South 26 degrees 31 minutes 32 seconds West (S 26°31'32" W), a distance of 19.93 feet to a point; thence

With a curve turning to the right with an arclength of 1,274.07 feet, with a radius of 2,188.00 feet, with a chord bearing of S 43°12'26" W, and with a chord length of 1,256.15 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found), standing in the westerly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad and being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Mason County Public Service District (Parcel 48 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 357, Page 604, Tract 2); thence leaving said B & 0 Railroad and with a common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

North 48 degrees 53 minutes 49 seconds West (N 48°53'49" W), a distance of 26.28 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set), standing in the line of Mason County PSD and being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and another parcel of Mason County PSD (Parcel 49 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 409, Page 82); thence with three common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

With a curve turning to the left with an arc length of 526.32 feet, with a radius of 2,091.05 feet, with a chord bearing of N 53°10'58" E, and with a chord length of 524.93 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found); thence

North 52 degrees 22 minutes 34 seconds West (N 52°22'34" W), a distance of 259.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found); thence

South 35 degrees 27 minutes 37 seconds West (S 35°27'37" W), a distance of 500.02 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found), a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD and standing in the line first mentioned Mason County PSD parcel; thence with two common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

North 48 degrees 53 minutes 49 seconds West (N 48°53'49" W), a distance of 45.12 feet to a 5/8 inch capped iron pin (found) by a "T" post; thence

South 34 degrees 40 minutes 11 seconds West (S 34°40'11" W), a distance of 98.30 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set), being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the first mentioned Mason 


County PSD parcel, and standing in a line of another parcel of Mason County PSD (Parcel 47 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 357, Page 604, Tract I-Parcel No. l); thence with three common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

North 67 degrees 08 minutes 49 seconds West (N 67°08'49" W), a distance of 89.25 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

South 46 degrees 40 minutes 11 seconds West (S 46°40'1 l" W), a distance of 132.94 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

South 31 degrees 03 minutes 49 seconds East (S 31°03'49" E), a distance of 134.91 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD; thence with a line of B. J. Builders, Inc. crossing said B & 0 Railroad

South 21 degrees 25 minutes 13 seconds East (S 21°25'13" E), a distance of 60.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Gencorp Inc. (Parcel 1.13 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 393, Page 383, Tract 1); thence along the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad for three common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Gencorp Inc.

With a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 30.88 feet, with a radius of 2,248.09 feet, with a chord bearing of S 68°58'48" W, and with a chord length of 30.88 feet to a point; thence

South 69 degrees 22 minutes 25 seconds West (S 69°22'25" W), a distance of 681.90 feet to a point; thence

With a curve turning to the left with an arc length of 367.22 feet, with a radius of 1,402.69 feet, with a chord bearing of S 61°52'25" W, and with a chord length of 366.17 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Gencorp Inc., and standing in a line of the lands of Hartley, Hartley & Hartley, Inc. (Parcel 1.2 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 234, Page 299); thence, again crossing said B & 0 Railroad, and with two common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Hartley, Hartley & Hartley, Inc.

North 59 degrees 55 minutes 49 seconds West (N 59°55'49" W), a distance of 101.88 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

North 52 degrees 30 minutes 49 seconds West (N 52°30'49" W), a distance of 465.00 feet (passing through a 5/8 inch iron pin set on-line at 305.39 feet) to a point in the Ohio River, a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Hartley, Hartley & Hartley, Inc.; thence with the Ohio River for two lines

North 30 degrees 24 minutes 10 seconds East (N 30°24'10" E), a distance of 1,922.82 feet to a point in the Ohio River; thence

South 74 degrees 48 minutes 16 seconds East (S 74°48'16" E), a distance of 47.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) on a traverse line on the eastern bank of the Ohio River; thence along the eastern bank of the Ohio River with said traverse line, property line being considered water's edge of the Ohio River at pool stage as stated in Deed Book 245, at Page 625

North 26 degrees 26 minutes 23 seconds East (N 26°26'23" E), a distance of 2,162.40 feet to a point; thence


North 28 degrees 41 minutes 23 seconds East (N 28°41'23" E), a distance of 366.15 feet to a point; thence

North 29 degrees 29 minutes 23 seconds East (N 29°39'23" E), a distance of 508.07 feet to a point on the eastern bank of the Ohio River, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Mason County Development Authority (Parcel 5 of Tax Map 203, Deed Book 330, Page 797, First Tract); thence with the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County Development Authority

South 75 degrees 50 minutes 00 seconds East (S 75°50'00" E), a distance of 1,923.30 feet (passing through 5/8 inch iron pins set on-line at 51.46 feet and 1,908.15 feet) to a point in the center of WV State Route #62; thence with the center of Route #62

South 30 degrees 24 minutes 22 seconds West (S 30°24'22" W), a distance of 2,093.08 feet to a PK nail (set) in the center of Route #62, a comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and standing in a line of Deerfield Development Company; thence leaving said Route #62 and with a common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Company

North 76 degrees 04 minutes 17 seconds West (N 76°04'17" W), a distance of 133.42 feet (passing through a 5/8 inch iron pin set on-line at 19.06 feet) to a concrete monument (found) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Company; thence with the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad and two more common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Company

With a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 211.70 feet, with a radius of 2,322.00 feet, with a chord bearing of S 23°54'50" W, and with a chord length of 211.63 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

South 26 degrees 31 minutes 32 seconds West (S 26°31'32" W), a distance of 786.90 feet to the point of beginning, and containing a total of 182.638 acres. As shown on a plat prepared May 25, 2022 and revised June 3, 2022 by 6 GUNS, LLC and attached hereto and made part of this description.

That portion of the above described lands containing 133.112 acres, and being designated Parcel "A" on the forementioned plat, being the same lot or parcel of land conveyed to B. J. Builders, Inc., by deed dated the 31st day of December, 1976, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 245 and on Page 625.

That portion of the above described lands containing 49.526 acres, and being designated Parcel "B-1" on the forementioned plat, being part of the same lot or parcel of land conveyed to B. J. Builders, Inc., by deed dated the 3rd day of November, 1969, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 215 and on Page 401.

PARCEL "B-2"

Beginning at a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly right-of-way line, now or formerly, of The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, being a common comer to the lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 2 of Tax Map 202, Deed Book 245, Page 625), the lands, now or formerly, of Deerfield Development Company (Parcel 52 of Tax Map 203, Deed Book 333, Page 1, Fourth Tract), and other lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel I of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 215, Page 401), the point of beginning; thence leaving said B & 0 Railroad r-o-w and with the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Co.


South 74 degrees 48 minutes 16 seconds East (S 74°48'16" E), a distance of 59.95 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly right-of-way limits of WV State Route #62, standing in the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Co.; thence with the limits of Route #62

South 29 degrees 51 minutes 24 seconds West (S 29°51'24" W), a distance of 545.92 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly r-o-w limits of Route #62, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Landon Stepp (Parcel 1.6 of Tax Map 222, Estate Book 8, Page 636); thence leaving said Route #62 and with the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Stepp

North 53 degrees 18 minutes 53 seconds West (N 53°18'53" W), a distance of 81.69 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Stepp; thence with the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad for two lines

With a curve turning to the left with an arc length of 490.76 feet, with a radius of 2,248.00 feet, with a chord bearing of N 32°46'47" E, and with a chord length of 489.78 feet to a point; thence

North 26 degrees 31 minutes 32 seconds East (N 26°31'32" E), a distance of 31.95 feet to the point of beginning, and containing 0.731 acres. As shown on a plat prepared May 25, 2022 and revised June 3, 2022 by 6 GUNS, LLC and attached hereto and made part of this description.

Being designated Parcel "B-2" on the forementioned plat and being part of the same lot or parcel of land conveyed to B. J. Builders, Inc., by deed dated the 3rd day of November, 1969, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 215 and on Page 401.

AND BEING the same real property conveyed to B.J. Builders, Inc., a West Virginia corporation, by the following deeds: 1) from E. Bartow Jones and Nedra W. Jones, dated December 21, 1976, and recorded in the office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia, in Deed Book 245, at page 625; and 2) from Robinson District Land Development Corporation, dated November 3, 1969, and recorded in the office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia, in Deed Book 215, at page 401.


EXHIBIT "D"

SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED

After Recording, Return to:

 

 

This instrument was prepared by:

 

 

SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED

TIIlS DEED, made this day of January, 2026, between B.J. BUILDERS, INC., a West Virginia corporation, Grantor and FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, a Wyoming corporation, Grantee.

WITNESSETH:

That for and in consideration of the sum of TEN DOLLARS ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Grantor hereby bargains, sells, grants and conveys to the Grantee, with SPECIAL WARRANTY OF TITLE, the following land, located in Mason County, West Virginia:

DESCRIPTION-See Exhibit A below

Being the same tracts or parcels of land conveyed to B.J. Builders, Inc., a West Virginia corporation, by virtue of the following Deeds:

Deed dated December 31, 1976, from E. Bartow Jones and Nedra W. Jones, his wife to B.J. Builders, Inc., a West Virginia corporation, and being duly of record in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 245, Page 625.

Deed dated November 3, 1969, from Robinson District Land Development Corporation, a corporation, to B.J. Builders, Inc., a corporation, and being duly ofrecord in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 215, Page 401

SUBJECT TO all prior exceptions, reservations, covenants, restrictions, agreements, assessments, charges, conditions, easements, rights-of-way, mineral severances and limitations of use as have been imposed upon said property by recorded instruments and to all matters that could be ascertained by an accurate survey of said property. 


DECLARATION OF CONSIDERATION ORV ALUE

The undersigned hereby declares:

The total consideration paid for the property conveyed by the document to which this declaration is appended is $4,835,000.00.

WITNESS the Grantor's signature this_ day of January, 2026:

B.J. BUILDERS, INC.

a West Virginia corporation

By:   ---------------------------------------------------

         Sandy J. Dunn, President

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

COUNTY OF MASON

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me by Sandy J. Dunn, the President of B.J. Builders, Inc., a West Virginia corporation, on behalf of the corporation this                 day of January, 2026. 

_________________________________________
Notary Public

My Commission expires:



  POST CLOSING COVENANT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT "E"

THIS POST CLOSING COVENANT AGREEMENT ("Post Closing Agreement"), dated for convenience of reference as of the day of January, 2026, between BJ BUILDERS, INC., a West Virginia corporation ("Seller") and FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, a Wyoming corporation, and/or assignee ("Purchaser").

RECITALS

Effective upon the date hereof, Purchaser acquired from Seller certain real estate consisting of approximately 183.4 acres of land located in Mason County, West Virginia on the Ohio River, legally described on Exhibit "A" attached hereto (the "Property"). A portion of the purchase price for the Property is secured by Purchaser's Promissory Note to Seller (the "Note") and a Deed of Trust on the Property (the "Deed of Trust").

Until the full purchase price under the Note is paid to Seller the parties have agreed that Purchaser will not affect the Property in certain respects as described herein.

Further, if the Property is sold to unrelated persons within three years following the date hereof, the net profit received by Purchaser is to be shared with Seller as described herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

1. Restrictions until full payment. Until the Note is paid in full, the following restrictions shall apply to the Property:

A. Restrictions concerning Modifications to Property. Purchaser shall not commence physical development of the Property, such as grading, excavating or construction of buildings or other improvements without the prior written approval of Seller, which approval may be evidenced by an acknowledged email. Provided, however, Purchaser shall have the right to demolish and remove the existing house, barn and related structures, as well as removal and/or relocation of the cemetery located on the Property including moving any actual human bodies to another location. Further, Purchaser shall have the right to work with Appalachian Power Company to move existing electric power lines off of the Property or closer to the boundaries of the Property, and to place Purchaser's sign on the Property. All such activity of Purchaser shall only be done in accordance with applicable law and governmental requirements with appropriate permits from applicable governing authorities, if applicable.

B. Restrictions on sale or encumbrance of Property. Purchaser shall not sell, lease, encumber the Property, or record any restrictive covenants, easements or other similar documents against the Property without the prior written approval of Seller, which approval may be evidenced by an acknowledged email. Provided, however, after prior written notice to Seller describing the transfer and the parties thereto, Purchaser may transfer ownership of the Property to a related party entity that controls Purchaser, is controlled by Purchaser or is under common control with Purchaser.


2. Sharing of Profit if Property sold within three years. In the event Purchaser sells the Property (other than to a related party entity that controls Purchaser, is controlled by Purchaser or is under common control with Purchaser) within three (3) years from the date hereof, Purchaser shall promptly so inform Seller in writing with a reasonable detailed description of the transaction and shall concurrently pay one-half (½) of the Net Profit from the sale to Seller promptly after Purchaser receives the same from the buyer. The "Net Profit" from the sale means the sale funds received by Purchaser from the buyer, less (i) the cost of the Property paid by Purchaser upon its acquisition from Seller, as well as all expenses paid by Purchaser in connection with such purchase such as title company charges, attorneys fees and other fees paid by Purchaser in connection with said purchase, (ii) all closing costs associated with the sale of the Property including title company charges, title insurance premiums paid by Purchaser, and any sales commissions paid by Purchaser, and (ii) all costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser concerning Purchaser's planning, design, permitting and development costs incurred after the date of this Post Closing Agreement with respect to the Property, it being agreed by Purchaser that all such costs and expenses shall be limited to and include only reasonable documented actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid of payable to third parties.

3. Record Memorandum of Agreement. Upon the execution hereof, the parties shall execute and record with the Mason County Recorder a Memorandum of Post Closing Covenants in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, at Purchaser's cost and expense. This Post Closing Agreement itself shall not be recorded.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the day and year first above written.

SELLER:

BJ BUILDERS, INC.

a West Virginia corporation

By: ____________________________________
 Sandy J. Dunn, President

PURCHASER:

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

a Wyoming corporation

By: ____________________________________

 Matthew McKean

 Chief Executive Officer


EXHIBIT A

Legal Description

[To Come]

 

 


EXHIBIT B

When recorded, return to:

 

 

MEMORANDUM OF POST CLOSING COVENANTS

THIS MEMORANDUM OF POST CLOSING COVENANTS, dated this day of January, 2026, is made to acknowledge that BJ BUILDERS, INC., a West Virginia corporation ("Seller") and FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, a Wyoming corporation ("Purchaser"), have entered into that certain Post Closing Covenant Agreement of even date herewith ("Post Closing Agreement"), pursuant to which Purchaser has agreed to certain restrictions and obligations concerning that real property legally described in Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Property") upon the terms and conditions contained in the Post Closing Agreement.

SELLER:

BJ BUILDERS, INC.

a West Virginia corporation

By:---------------------------------------

 Sandy J. Dunn
 President

PURCHASER:

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

a Wyoming corporation

By:---------------------------------------

 Matthew McKean

 Chief Executive Officer


STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

COUNTY OF MASON

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me by Sandy J. Dunn, the President ofB.J. Builders, Inc., a West Virginia corporation, on behalf of the corporation this                day of January, 2026.

_________________________________________
Notary Public

My Commission expires:

 

STATE OF ARIZONA

COUNTY OF MARICOPA

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me by Matthew McKean, the Chief Executive Officer of Frontieras North America, a Wyoming corporation, on behalf of the corporation this                day of January, 2026.

 

_________________________________________
Notary Public

My Commission expires: 


EXHIBIT"A"
Legal Description

 

 

 

 


EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 6 exhibit6-2e.htm EXHIBIT 1A-6.2E Hess Legal Counsel: Exhibit 1A 6-2e - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

POST CLOSING COVENANT AGREEMENT

THIS POST CLOSING COVENANT AGREEMENT ("Post Closing Agreement"), dated for convenience of reference as of the day of January, 2026, between BJ BUILDERS, INC., a West Virginia corporation ("Seller") and FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, a Wyoming corporation, and/or assignee ("Purchaser").

RECITALS

Effective upon the date hereof, Purchaser acquired from Seller certain real estate consisting of approximately 183.4 acres of land located in Mason County, West Virginia on the Ohio River, legally described on Exhibit "A" attached hereto (the "Property"). A portion of the purchase price for the Property is secured by Purchaser's Promissory Note to Seller (the "Note") and a Deed of Trust on the Property (the "Deed of Trust").

Until the full purchase price under the Note is paid to Seller the parties have agreed that Purcha er will not affect the Property in certain respects as described herein.

Further, if the Property is sold to unrelated persons within three years following the date hereof, the net profit received by Purchaser is to be shared with Seller as described herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

1. Restrictions until full payment. Until the Note is paid in full, the following restrictions shall apply to the Property:

A. Restrictions concerning Modifications to Property. Purchaser shall not commence physical development of the Property, such as grading, excavating or construction of buildings or other improvements without the prior written approval of Seller, which approval may be evidenced by an acknowledged email. Provided, however, Purchaser shall have the right to demolish and remove the existing house, barn and related structures, as well as removal and/or relocation of the cemetery located on the Property including moving any actual human bodies to another location. Further, Purchaser shall have the right to work with Appalachian Power Company to move existing electric power lines off of the Property or closer to the boundaries of the Property, and to place Purchaser's sign on the Property. All such activity of Purchaser shall only be done in accordance with applicable law and governmental requirements with appropriate permits from applicable governing authorities, if applicable.

B. Restrictions on sale or encumbrance of Property. Purchaser shall not sell, lease, encumber the Property, or record any restrictive covenants, easements or other similar documents against the Property without the prior written approval of Seller, which approval may be evidenced by an acknowledged email. Provided, however, after prior written notice to Seller describing the transfer and the parties thereto, Purchaser may transfer ownership of the Property to a related party entity that controls Purchaser, is controlled by Purchaser or is under common control with Purchaser.


 

2. Sharing of Profit if Property sold within three years. In the event Purchaser sells the Property (other than to a related party entity that controls Purchaser, is controlled by Purchaser or is under common control with Purchaser) within three (3) years from the date hereof, Purchaser shall promptly so inform Seller in writing with a reasonable detailed description of the transaction and shall concurrently pay one-half(½) of the Net Profit from the sale to Seller promptly after Purchaser receives the same from the buyer. The ''Net Profit" from the sale means the sale funds received by Purchaser from the buyer, less (i) the cost of the Property paid by Purchaser upon its acquisition from Seller, as well as all expenses paid by Purchaser in connection with such purchase such as title company charges, attorneys fees and other fees paid by Purchaser in connection with said purchase, (ii) all closing costs associated with the sale of the Property including title company charges, title insurance premiums paid by Purchaser, and any sales commissions paid by Purchaser, and (ii) all costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser concerning Purchaser's planning, design, permitting and development costs incurred after the date of this Post Closing Agreement with respect to the Property, it being agreed by Purchaser that all such costs and expenses shall be limited to and include only reasonable documented actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid of payable to third parties.

3. Record Memorandum of Agreement. Upon the execution hereof, the parties shall execute and record with the Mason County Recorder a Memorandum of Post Closing Covenants in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, at Purchaser's cost and expense. This Post Closing Agreement itself shall not be recorded.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the day and year first above written.

SELLER:

BJ BUILDERS, INC.

 

__________________________________________________
              ;
President

PURCHASER:

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

a Wyoming corporation

By: _____________________________________
Matthew McKean

Chief Executive Officer


 

thereto, Purchaser may transfer ownership of the Property to a related party entity that controls Purchaser, is controlled by Purchaser or is under common control with Purchaser.

2. Sharing of Profit if Property sold within three years. In the event Purchaser sells the Property (other than to a related party entity that controls Purchaser, is controlled by Purchaser or is under common control with Purchaser) within three (3) years from the date hereof, Purchaser shall promptly so inform Seller in writing with a reasonable detailed description of the transaction and shall concurrently pay one-half(½) of the Net Profit from the sale to Seller promptly after Purchaser receives the same from the buyer. The "Net Profit" from the sale means the sale funds received by Purchaser from the buyer, less (i) the cost of the Property paid by Purchaser upon its acquisition from Seller, as well as all expenses paid by Purchaser in connection with such purchase such as title company charges, attorneys fees and other fees paid by Purchaser in connection with said purchase, (ii) all closing costs associated with the sale of the Property including title company charges, title insurance premiums paid by Purchaser, and any sales commissions paid by Purchaser, and (ii) all costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser concerning Purchaser's planning, design, permitting and development costs incurred after the date of this Post Closing Agreement with respect to the Property, it being agreed by Purchaser that all such costs and expenses shall be limited to and include only reasonable documented actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid of payable to third parties.

3. Record Memorandum of Agreement. Upon the execution hereof, the parties shall execute and record with the Mason County Recorder a Memorandum of Post Closing Covenants in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, at Purchaser's cost and expense. This Post Closing Agreement itself shall not be recorded.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the day and year first above written.

SELLER:

BJ BUILDERS, INC.
a West Virginia corporation

By: _____________________________________
 Sandy J. Dunn, President

PURCHASER:

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA

a Wyoming corporation

By: _____________________________________
Matthew McKean

Chief Executive Officer

 


 

EXHIBIT A
Legal Description

PARCEL "A" & Parcel "B-1"

Beginning at a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly right-of-way line, now or formerly, of The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, being a common comer to the lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 2 of Tax Map 202, Deed Book 245, Page 625), the lands, now or fommerly, of Deerfield Development Company

(Parcel 52 of Tax Map 203, Deed Book 333, Page 1, Fourth Tract), and other lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 1 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 215, Page 401), the point of beginning; thence crossing said B & 0 Railroad r-o-w

North 74 degrees 48 minutes 16 seconds West (N 74°48'16" W), a distance of 61.19 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly r-o-w line of B & 0 Railroad; thence with two common lines of

B. J. Builders, Inc. and B & 0 Railroad

South 26 degrees 31 minutes 32 seconds West (S 26°31'32" W), a distance of 19.93 feet to a point; thence

With a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 1,274.07 feet, with a radius of 2,188.00 feet, with a chord bearing of S 43°12'26" W, and with a chord length of 1,256.15 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found), standing in the westerly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad and being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Mason County Public Service District (Parcel 48 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 357, Page 604, Tract 2); thence leaving said B & 0 Railroad and with a common line . of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

North 48 degrees 53 minutes 49 seconds West (N 48°53'49" W), a distance of26.28 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set), standing in the line of Mason County PSD and being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and another parcel of Mason County PSD (Parcel 49 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 409, Page 82); thence with three common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

With a curve turning to the left with an arc length of 526.32 feet, with a radius of 2,091.05 feet, with a chord bearing of N 53°10'58" E, and with a chord length of 524.93 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found); thence

North 52 degrees 22 minutes 34 seconds West (N 52°22'34" W), a distance of259.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found); thence

South 35 degrees 27 minutes 37 seconds West (S 35°27'37" W), a distance of 500.02 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found), a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD and standing in the line first mentioned Mason County PSD parcel; thence with two common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD


North 48 degrees 53 minutes 49 seconds West (N 48°53'49" W), a distance of 45.12 feet to a 5/8 inch capped iron pin (found) by a "T" post; thence

South 34 degrees 40 minutes 11 seconds West (S 34°40'11" W), a distance of 98.30 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set), being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the first mentioned Mason County PSD parcel, and standing in a line of another parcel of Mason County PSD (Parcel 47 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 357, Page 604, Tract I-Parcel No. 1); thence with three common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD

North 67 degrees 08 minutes 49 seconds West (N 67°08'49" W), a distance of 89.25 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

South 46 degrees 40 minutes 11 seconds West (S 46°40'11" W), a distance of 132.94 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

South 31 degrees 03 minutes 49 seconds East (S 31°03'49" E), a distance of 134.91 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County PSD; thence with a line of B. J. Builders, Inc. crossing said B & 0 Railroad

South 21 degrees 25 minutes 13 seconds East (S 21°25'13" E), a distance of 60.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Gencorp Inc. (Parcel 1.13 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 393, Page 383, Tract 1); thence along the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad for three common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Gencorp Inc.

With a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 30.88 feet, with a radius of 2,248.09 feet, with a chord bearing of S 68°58'48" W, and with a chord length of 30.88 feet to a point; thence

South 69 degrees 22 minutes 25 seconds West (S 69°22'25" W), a distance of 681.90 feet to a point; thence

With a curve turning to the left with an arc length of 367.22 feet, with a radius of 1,402.69 feet, with a chord bearing of S 61°52'25" W, and with a chord length of 366.17 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Gencorp Inc., and standing in a line of the lands of Hartley, Hartley & Hartley, Inc. (Parcel 1.2 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 234, Page 299); thence, again crossing said B & 0 Railroad, and with two common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Hartley, Hartley & Hartley, Inc.

North 59 degrees 55 minutes 49 seconds West (N 59°55'49" W), a distance of 101.88 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

North 52 degrees 30 minutes 49 seconds West (N 52°30'49" W), a distance of 465.00 feet (passing through a 5/8 inch iron pin set on-line at 305.39 feet) to a point in the Ohio River, a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Hartley, Hartley & Hartley, Inc.; thence with the Ohio River for two lines


North 30 degrees 24 minutes 10 seconds East (N 30°24'10" E), a distance of 1,922.82 feet to a point in the Ohio River; thence

South 74 degrees 48 minutes 16 seconds East (S 74°48'16" E), a distance of 47.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) on a traverse line on the eastern bank of the Ohio River; thence along the eastern bank of the Ohio River with said traverse line, property line being considered water's edge of the Ohio River at pool stage as stated in Deed Book 245, at Page 625

North 26 degrees 26 minutes 23 seconds East (N 26°26'23" E), a distance of 2,162.40 feet to a point; thence

North 28 degrees 41 minutes 23 seconds East (N 28°41'23" E), a distance of366.15 feet to a point; thence

North 29 degrees 29 minutes 23 seconds East (N 29°39'23" E), a distance of 508.07 feet to a point on the eastern bank of the Ohio River, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Mason County Development Authority (Parcel 5 of Tax Map 203, Deed Book 330, Page 797, First Tract); thence with the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Mason County Development Authority

South 75 degrees 50 minutes 00 seconds East (S 75°50'00" E), a distance of 1,923.30 feet (passing through 5/8 inch iron pins set on-line at 51.46 feet and 1,908.15 feet) to a point in the center of WV State Route #62; thence with the center of Route #62

South 30 degrees 24 minutes 22 seconds West (S 30°24'22" W), a distance of 2,093.08 feet to a PK nail (set) in the center of Route #62, a comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and standing in a line of Deerfield Development Company; thence leaving said Route #62 and with a common line ofB. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Company

North 76 degrees 04 minutes 17 seconds West (N 76°04'17" W), a distance of 133.42 feet (passing through a 5/8 inch iron pin set on-line at 19.06 feet) to a concrete monument (found) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Company; thence with the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad and two more common lines of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Company

With a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 211.70 feet, with a radius of 2,322.00 feet, with a chord bearing of S 23°54'50" W, and with a chord length of 211.63 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set); thence

South 26 degrees 31 minutes 32 seconds West (S 26°31'32" W), a distance of 786.90 feet to the point of beginning, and containing a total of 182.638 acres. As shown on a plat prepared May 25, 2022 and revised June 3, 2022 by 6 GUNS, LLC and attached hereto and made part of this description.

That portion of the above described lands containing 133.112 acres, and being designated Parcel "A" on the forementioned plat, being the same lot or parcel of land conveyed to B. J. Builders,


Inc., by deed dated the 31st day of December, 1976, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 245 and on Page 625.

That portion of the above described lands containing 49.526 acres, and being designated Parcel "B-1" on the forementioned plat, being part of the same lot or parcel of land conveyed to B. J. Builders, Inc., by deed dated the 3rd day of November, 1969, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 215 and on Page 401.

PARCEL "B-2"

Beginning at a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the easterly right-of-way line, now or formerly, of The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, being a common comer to the lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 2 of Tax Map 202, Deed Book 245, Page 625), the lands, now or formerly, of Deerfield Development Company (Parcel 52 of Tax Map 203, Deed Book 333, Page 1, Fourth Tract), and other lands of B. J. Builders, Inc. (Parcel 1 of Tax Map 222, Deed Book 215, Page 401), the point of beginning; thence leaving said B & 0 Railroad r-o-w and with the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Co.

South 74 degrees 48 minutes 16 seconds East (S 74°48'16" E), a distance of 59.95 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly right-of-way limits of WV State Route #62, standing in the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Deerfield Development Co.; thence with the limits of Route #62

South 29 degrees 51 minutes 24 seconds West (S 29°51'24" W), a distance of545.92 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (set) in the westerly r-o-w limits of Route #62, being a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and the lands of Landon Stepp (Parcel 1.6 of Tax Map 222, Estate Book 8, Page 636); thence leaving said Route #62 and with the common line of B. J. Builders, Inc. and Stepp

North 53 degrees 18 minutes 53 seconds West (N 53°18'53" W), a distance of 81.69 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin (found) in the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad, a common comer to B. J. Builders, Inc. and Stepp; thence with the easterly r-o-w of B & 0 Railroad for two lines

With a curve turning to the left with an arc length of 490.76 feet, with a radius of 2,248.00 feet, with a chord bearing of N 32°46'47" E, and with a chord length of 489.78 feet to a point; thence

North 26 degrees 31 minutes 32 seconds East (N 26°31'32" E), a distance of 31.95 feet to the point of beginning, and containing 0.731 acres. As shown on a plat prepared May 25, 2022 and revised June 3, 2022 by 6 GUNS, LLC and attached hereto and made part of this description.

Being designated Parcel "B-2" on the forementioned plat and being part of the same lot or parcel of land conveyed to B. J. Builders, Inc., by deed dated the 3rd day of November, 1969, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia in Deed Book 215 and on Page 40I.


AND BEING the same real property conveyed to B.J. Builders, Inc., a West Virginia corporation, by the following deeds: 1) from E. Bartow Jones and Nedra W. Jones, dated December 21, 1976, and recorded in the office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia, in Deed Book 245, at page 625; and 2) from Robinson District Land Development Corporation, dated November 3, 1969, and recorded in the office of the Clerk of the County Commission of Mason County, West Virginia, in Deed Book 215, at page 401.

[End of Deed of Conveyance]


EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 7 exhibit6-2f.htm EXHIBIT 1A-6.2F Hess Legal Counsel: Exhibit 1A 6-2f - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

PROMISSORY NOTE

$3,585,000.00

Point Pleasant, WV
January               , 2026

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, [FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, a Wyoming corporation] ("Maker"), intending to be legally bound, promises to pay to the order of BJ BUILDERS, INC., a West Virginia corporation ("Holder"), at 2105 Jackson Avenue, Point Pleasant, WV 25550 or such other place as Holder may designate in writing, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of Three Million Five Hundred Eighty-five Thousand and no/l00ths Dollars ($3,585,000.00), together with interest at the rate of ten (10%) percent per annum, as follows:

A. Interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal amount from the date hereof and is payable monthly on the 15th day of each month, commencing February 15, 2026.

B. Principal together with all unpaid accrued interest shall be paid in full on July 15, 2026 (the "Maturity Date").

If any installment payment hereunder is not paid within fifteen (15) days following the date it is due, the entire principal balance shall bear interest at a rate (the "Default Rate") which shall be three (3%) percent per annum in excess of the regular rate of interest shown above, such interest being due from the due date of the delinquent payment until the date of receipt by Holder of the delinquent payment. Unless otherwise agreed to, in writing, or otherwise required by applicable law, payments will be applied first to accrued, unpaid interest, then to unpaid collection costs, late charges and other charges, and any remaining amount to principal.

Maker may prepay this Note, in part or in full, without a prepayment penalty. Sums so prepaid may not be re-borrowed.

It is agreed that time is of the essence hereof. If Malrnr fails to make any payment within thirty days (30) days of the due date then the entire principal of this Note, together with the then accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall, at the election of Holder, and without notice of such election, become immediately due and payable. The failure to exercise any right or remedy hereunder shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release of such rights and remedies or of the right to exercise them at any later time.

Maker hereby agrees and confirms that this Note is legally valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms.

Maker waives all applicable diligence, presentment, protest and demand, and also notice of protest, of demand, of nonpayment, of dishonor and of maturity.

Maker agrees to pay all costs of collection, including reasonable attorneys' fees and all costs of suit, in case the unpaid principal sum of this Note, or any payment thereon, is not paid when due, or in case it becomes necessary to protect the security for the indebtedness evidenced hereby, or for the foreclosure by Holder of any security for this Note, or in the event Holder is made a party to any litigation because of the existence of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, whether suit be brought or not, and whether through courts of original jurisdiction, as well as in courts of appellate jurisdiction, or through a Bankruptcy Court or other legal proceedings.


This Note is secured by that certain Deed of Trust (the "Deed of Trust") of even date herewith, encumbering certain real property located in Mason County, State of West Virginia, more particularly described therein (the "Property"), and any other documents executed by Malrnr in favor of Holder which in any manner constitute additional security for this Note (the Deed of Trust and such additional security documents and any other documents or instrument now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection with the indebtedness evidenced hereby are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Loan Documents")

Whenever used herein, the words "Malrnr" and "Holder" shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, personal representatives, and permitted successors and assigns

This Note shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of West Virginia.

Events of Default. Each of the following will constitute an event of default ("Event of Default") under this Note:

Maker's failure to pay any installment of principal or interest within thirty (30) days of when due.

Maker's failure to pay any other amount due hereunder when due.

Maker's (i) assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (ii) application for, consent to or acquiescence in, the appointment of a trustee, receiver or other custodian for Malrnr, the property of the Maker or any part thereof, or in the absence of any application, consent or acquiescence, the appointment of a trustee, receiver or other custodian for Maker or substantial part of the property of Maker, which appointment is not discharged within forty-five (45) days.

The commencement of any case under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, custodianship, or similar proceeding under any state of federal law by or against Maker, with respect to any such case or proceeding that is involuntary, such case or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof.

Preference Payments. Malrnr agrees that, to the extent Malrnr malrns any payment to Holder in connection with the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, and all or any part of such payment is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid by Holder or paid over to a trustee, receiver or any other entity, whether under any bankruptcy act or otherwise (a "Preferential Payment"), then the indebtedness of Maker under this Note shall continue or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, and the obligation underlying such Preferential Payment shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if no Preferential Payment had been made.


CONFESSION OF ruDGMENT. UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT BY MAKER UNDER THIS NOTE. MAKER HEREBY APPOINTS AND AUTHORIZES ANY ATTORNEY OF ANY COURT OF RECORD TO BE MAKER'S TRUE AND LAWFUL ATTORNEY-IN-FACT, AND IN MAKER'S NAME AND STEAD, TO ACKNOWLEDGE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PAPERS ON ANY KIND OF SUIT BROUGHT FOR COLLECTION OF THIS OBLIGATION AND TO APPEAR FOR MAKER IN ANY COURT OF COMPETENT mRISDICTION IN THE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA OR ANY OTHER STATE OR TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND TO ACKNOWLEDGE AND CONFESS mDGMENT AGAINST MAKER AND IN FAVOR OF THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE FOR (i) THE ENTIRE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE THEN OUTSTANDING AND REMAINING UNPAID, (ii) INTEREST THEREON THEN ACCRUED AND UNPAID, (iii) COURT COSTS, AND (iv) THE ACTUAL ATTORNEYS' FEES INCURRED BY HOLDER. MAKER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT OF APPEAL AND STAY OF EXECUTION.

HOLDER'S POST-mDGMENT RIGHTS. IT IS THE INTENT OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER THAT HOLDER'S RIGHT TO COLLECT THE REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES IT ACTUALLY INCURS, AFTER THE DATE OF ANY mDGMENT ON ANY SUIT HEREUNDER, IN ENFORCING ANY OF ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER OR IN PROTECTING HOLDER'S COLLATERAL OR ANY INTERESTS OF HOLDER THEREIN, SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO MERGE INTO ANY mDGMENT AWARDED BY THE COURT, AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY SUCH mDGMENT; IT BEING THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER THAT HOLDER HAVE THE RIGHT TO BRING AND MAINTAIN ONE OR MORE POST-mDGMENT ACTIONS FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF ALL REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES ACTUALLY INCURRED BY HOLDER IN OBTAINING FULL AND FINAL REPAYMENT OF THE INDEBTEDNESS SECURED HEREUNDER OR EVIDENCED HEREBY. THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER SHALL BE DEEMED TO SURVIVE UNTIL THE FULL AND FINAL REPAYMENT OF THE INDEBTEDNESS SECURED HEREUNDER OR EVIDENCED HEREBY.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, being duly authorized, has executed and delivered this Note as of the date first above written.

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA
 
Matthew McKean
Chief Executive Officer


EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 8 exhibit6-6c.htm EXHIBIT 1A-6.2C Hess Legal Counsel: Exhibit 1A 6-6c - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

2025 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:              
APPROVED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS: _________
TERMINATION DATE:             

1. General.

(a) Eligible Stock Award Recipients. Employees, Directors and Consultants are eligible to receive Stock Awards.

(b) Available Stock Awards. The Plan provides for the grant of the following types of Stock Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iv) Restricted Stock Awards, (v) Restricted Stock Unit Awards and (vi) Other Stock Awards.

(c) Purpose. The Plan, through the grant of Stock Awards, is intended to help the Company secure and retain the services of eligible award recipients, provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and provide a means by which the eligible recipients may benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock.

2. Administration.

(a) Administration by the Board. The Board will administer the Plan. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in Section 2(c).

(b) Powers of the Board. The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

(i) To determine (A) who will be granted Stock Awards; (B) when and how each Stock Award will be granted; (C) what type of Stock Award will be granted; (D) the provisions of each Stock Award (which need not be identical), including when a person will be permitted to exercise or otherwise receive cash or Common Stock under the Stock Award; (E) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to, or the cash value of, a Stock Award; and (F) the Fair Market Value applicable to a Stock Award.

(ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for administration of the Plan and Stock Awards. The Board, in the exercise of these powers, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it will deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Stock Award fully effective.

(iii) To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it.


(iv) To accelerate, in whole or in part, the time at which a Stock Award may be exercised or vest (or the time at which cash or shares of Common Stock may be issued in settlement thereof).

(v) To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or a Stock Award Agreement, suspension or termination of the Plan will not impair a Participant's rights under the Participant's then-outstanding Stock Award without the Participant's written consent except as provided in subsection (viii) below.

(vi) To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, by adopting amendments relating to Incentive Stock Options and certain nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code and/or bringing the Plan or Stock Awards granted under the Plan into compliance with the requirements for Incentive Stock Options or ensuring that they are exempt from, or compliant with, the requirements for nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, subject to the limitations, if any, of applicable law. If required by applicable law or listing requirements, and except as provided in Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the Company will seek stockholder approval of any amendment of the Plan that (A) materially increases the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan, (B) materially expands the class of individuals eligible to receive Stock Awards under the Plan, (C) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (D) materially reduces the price at which shares of Common Stock may be issued or purchased under the Plan, (E) materially extends the term of the Plan, or (F) materially expands the types of Stock Awards available for issuance under the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or a Stock Award Agreement, no amendment of the Plan will materially impair a Participant's rights under an outstanding Stock Award without the Participant's written consent.

(vii) To submit any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code regarding Incentive Stock Options.

(viii) To approve forms of Stock Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Stock Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided however, that a Participant's rights under any Stock Award will not be impaired by any such amendment unless (A) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and

(B) such Participant consents in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Participant's rights will not be deemed to have been impaired by any such amendment if the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant's rights, and (2) subject to the limitations of applicable law, if any, the Board may amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards without the affected Participant's consent (A) to maintain the qualified status of the Stock Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (B) to change the terms of an Incentive Stock Option, if such change results in impairment of the Stock Award solely because it impairs the qualified status of the Stock Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (C) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Stock Award into compliance with, Section 409A of the Code; or (D) to comply with other applicable laws.


(ix) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Stock Awards.

(x) To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States (provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Stock Award Agreement that are required for compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction).

(xi) To effect, with the consent of any adversely affected Participant, (A) the reduction of the exercise, purchase or strike price of any outstanding Stock Award; (B) the cancellation of any outstanding Stock Award and the grant in substitution therefor of a new (1) Option or SAR, (2) Restricted Stock Award, (3) Restricted Stock Unit Award, (4) Other Stock Award, (5) cash and/or (6) other valuable consideration determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, with any such substituted award (x) covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock as the cancelled Stock Award and (y) granted under the Plan or another equity or compensatory plan of the Company; or (C) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles.

(c) Delegation to Committee. The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee, as applicable). Any delegation of administrative powers will be reflected in resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, adopted from time to time by the Board or Committee (as applicable). The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.

(d) Delegation to an Officer. The Board may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or both of the following: (i) designate Employees who are not Officers to be recipients of Options and SARs (and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, other Stock Awards) and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the terms of such Stock Awards, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Stock Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the Board resolutions regarding such delegation will specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be subject to the Stock Awards granted by such Officer and that such Officer may not grant a Stock Award to himself or herself. Any such Stock Awards will be granted on the form of Stock Award Agreement most recently approved for use by the Committee or the Board, unless otherwise provided in the resolutions approving the delegation authority. The Board may not delegate authority to an Officer who is acting solely in the capacity of an Officer (and not also as a Director) to determine the Fair Market Value pursuant to Section 13(t) below.


(e) Effect of Board's Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

3. Shares Subject to the Plan.

(a) Share Reserve.

(i) Subject to Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards from and after the Effective Date will not exceed 50,000,000 shares (the "Share Reserve").

(ii) For clarity, the Share Reserve in this Section 3(a) is a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Plan. Accordingly, this Section 3(a) does not limit the granting of Stock Awards except as provided in Section 7(a).

(b) Reversion of Shares to the Share Reserve. If a Stock Award or any portion thereof (i) expires or otherwise terminates without all of the shares covered by such Stock Award having been issued or (ii) is settled in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than stock), such expiration, termination or settlement will not reduce (or otherwise offset) the number of shares of Common Stock that may be available for issuance under the Plan. If any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a Stock Award are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, then the shares that are forfeited or repurchased will revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. Any shares reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on a Stock Award or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of a Stock Award will again become available for issuance under the Plan.

(c) Incentive Stock Option Limit. Subject to the Share Reserve and Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will be a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Share Reserve.

(d) Source of Shares. The stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise.

4. Eligibility.

(a) Eligibility for Specific Stock Awards. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or a "parent corporation" or "subsidiary corporation" thereof (as such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code). Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants; provided, however, that Stock Awards may not be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants who are providing Continuous Service only to any "parent" of the Company, as such term is defined in Rule 405, unless (i) the stock underlying such Stock Awards is treated as "service recipient stock" under Section 409A of the Code (for example, because the Stock Awards are granted pursuant to a corporate transaction such as a spin off transaction), (ii) the Company, in consultation with its


legal counsel, has determined that such Stock Awards are otherwise exempt from Section 409A of the Code, or (iii) the Company, in consultation with its legal counsel, has determined that such Stock Awards comply with the distribution requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

(b) Ten Percent Stockholders. A Ten Percent Stockholder will not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant.

(c) Consultants. A Consultant will not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, either the offer or sale of the Company's securities to such Consultant is not exempt under Rule 701 because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, because the Consultant is not a natural person, or because of any other provision of Rule 701, unless the Company determines that such grant need not comply with the requirements of Rule 701 and will satisfy another exemption under the Securities Act as well as comply with the securities laws of all other relevant jurisdictions.

5. Provisions Relating to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

Each Option or SAR will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate. All Options will be separately designated Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates will be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of each type of Option. If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, or if an Option is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but some portion or all of the Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option under the applicable rules, then the Option (or portion thereof) will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The provisions of separate Options or SARs need not be identical; provided, however, that each Stock Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(a) Term. Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option or SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of 10 years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Stock Award Agreement.

(b) Exercise Price. Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise or strike price of each Option or SAR will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option or SAR on the date the Stock Award is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option or SAR may be granted with an exercise or strike price lower than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Stock Award if such Stock Award is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option or stock appreciation right pursuant to a Corporate Transaction and in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and, if applicable, Section 424(a) of the Code. Each SAR will be denominated in shares of Common Stock equivalents.

(c) Purchase Price for Options. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, by any combination of the methods of payment set forth below. The Board will have the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to use a particular method of payment. The permitted methods of payment are as follows:


(i) by cash, check, bank draft, electronic funds transfer or money order payable to the Company;

(ii) subject to Company and/or Board consent at the time of exercise and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds. This manner of payment is also known as a "broker-assisted exercise", "same day sale", or "sell to cover";

(iii) subject to Company and/or Board consent at the time of exercise and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of already-owned shares of Common Stock that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. "Delivery" for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company and/or the Board, at the time Participant exercises their Option, will include delivery to the Company of Participant's attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company. Participant may not exercise their option by delivery to the Company of Common Stock if doing so would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's stock;

(iv) subject to Company and/or Board consent at the time of exercise, and provided that the Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a "net exercise" arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Option by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price plus, to the extent permitted by the Company and/or Board at the time of exercise, the aggregate withholding obligations in respect of the Option exercise; provided, further that Participant must pay any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by the "net exercise" in cash or other permitted form of payment. Shares of Common Stock will no longer be subject to the Option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (A) shares issuable upon exercise are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the "net exercise," (B) shares are delivered to the Participant as a result of such exercise, and (C) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations;

(v) according to a deferred payment or similar arrangement with the Optionholder; provided, however, that interest will compound at least annually and will be charged at the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid (A) the imputation of interest income to the Company and compensation income to the Optionholder under any applicable provisions of the Code, and (B) the classification of the Option as a liability for financial accounting purposes; or


(vi) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board.

(d) Exercise and Payment of a SAR. To exercise any outstanding SAR, the Participant must provide written notice of exercise to the Company in compliance with the provisions of the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such SAR. The appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a SAR will be not greater than an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the SAR) of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Common Stock equivalents in which the Participant is vested under such SAR, and with respect to which the Participant is exercising the SAR on such date, over (B) the aggregate strike price of the number of Common Stock equivalents with respect to which the Participant is exercising the SAR on such date. The appreciation distribution may be paid in Common Stock, in cash, in any combination of the two or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Stock Award Agreement evidencing such SAR.

(e) Transferability of Options and SARs. The Board may, in its sole discretion, impose such limitations on the transferability of Options and SARs as the Board will determine. In the absence of such a determination by the Board to the contrary, the following restrictions on the transferability of Options and SARs will apply:

(i) Restrictions on Transfer. An Option or SAR will not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution (or pursuant to subsections (ii) and (iii) below), and will be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant. The Board may permit transfer of the Option or SAR in a manner that is not prohibited by applicable tax and securities laws. Except as explicitly provided in the Plan, neither an Option nor a SAR may be transferred for consideration.

(ii) Domestic Relations Orders. Subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, an Option or SAR may be transferred pursuant to the terms of a domestic relations order, official marital settlement agreement or other divorce or separation instrument as permitted by Treasury Regulation 1.421-1(b)(2). If an Option is an Incentive Stock Option, such Option may be deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option as a result of such transfer.

(iii) Beneficiary Designation. Subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, a Participant may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form approved by the Company (or the designated broker), designate a third party who, upon the death of the Participant, will thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option or SAR and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise. In the absence of such a designation, upon the death of the Participant, the executor or administrator of the Participant's estate will be entitled to exercise the Option or SAR and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise. However, the Company may prohibit designation of a beneficiary at any time, including due to any conclusion by the Company that such designation would be inconsistent with the provisions of applicable laws.

(f) Vesting Generally. The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option or SAR may vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may or may not be equal. The Option or SAR may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may or may not be exercised (which may be based on the satisfaction of performance goals or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options or SARs may vary. The provisions of this Section 5(f) are subject to any Option or SAR provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option or SAR may be exercised.


(g) Termination of Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if a Participant's Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause and other than upon the Participant's death or Disability), the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Stock Award as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) within the period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three months following the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the applicable Stock Award Agreement, which period will not be less than 30 days if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause) and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the Stock Award Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option or SAR (as applicable) within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR will terminate.

(h) Extension of Termination Date. If the exercise of an Option or SAR following the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (other than for Cause and other than upon the Participant's death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option or SAR will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a total period of time (that need not be consecutive) equal to the applicable post-termination exercise period after the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option or SAR would not be in violation of such registration requirements, and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the applicable Stock Award Agreement. In addition, unless otherwise provided in a Participant's Stock Award Agreement, if the sale of any Common Stock received upon exercise of an Option or SAR following the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (other than for Cause) would violate the Company's insider trading policy, then the Option or SAR will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the period of time (that need not be consecutive) equal to the applicable post-termination exercise period after the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service during which the sale of the Common Stock received upon exercise of the Option or SAR would not be in violation of the Company's insider trading policy, and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the applicable Stock Award Agreement.

(i) Disability of Participant. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if a Participant's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant's Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or SAR as of the date of termination of Continuous Service), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date 12 months following such termination of Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Stock Award Agreement, which period will not be less than six months if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause), and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the Stock Award Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option or SAR within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR (as applicable) will terminate.


(j) Death of Participant. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if (i) a Participant's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant's death, or (ii) the Participant dies within the period (if any) specified in the Stock Award Agreement for exercisability after the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (for a reason other than death), then the Option or SAR may be exercised (to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or SAR as of the date of death) by the Participant's estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option or SAR by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option or SAR upon the Participant's death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of

(i) the date 18 months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Stock Award Agreement, which period will not be less than six months if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause), and (ii) the expiration of the term of such Option or SAR as set forth in the Stock Award Agreement. If, after the Participant's death, the Option or SAR is not exercised within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR (as applicable) will terminate.

(k) Termination for Cause. Except as explicitly provided otherwise in a Participant's Stock Award Agreement or other individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant, if a Participant's Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Option or SAR will terminate immediately upon such Participant's termination of Continuous Service, and the Participant will be prohibited from exercising his or her Option or SAR (whether vested or unvested) from and after the date of such termination of Continuous Service.

(l) Non-Exempt Employees. If an Option or SAR is granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, the Option or SAR will not be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least six months following the date of grant of the Option or SAR (although the Stock Award may vest prior to such date). Consistent with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, (i) if such non-exempt Employee dies or suffers a Disability, (ii) upon a Corporate Transaction in which such Option or SAR is not assumed, continued, or substituted, (iii) upon a Change in Control, or (iv) upon the Participant's retirement (as such term may be defined in the Participant's Stock Award Agreement, in another agreement between the Participant and the Company, or, if no such definition, in accordance with the Company's then current employment policies and guidelines), the vested portion of any Options and SARs may be exercised earlier than six months following the date of grant. The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option or SAR will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay. To the extent permitted and/or required for compliance with the Worker Economic Opportunity Act to ensure that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise, vesting or issuance of any shares under any other Stock Award will be exempt from the employee's regular rate of pay, the provisions of this Section 5(l) will apply to all Stock Awards and are hereby incorporated by reference into such Stock Award Agreements.


(m) Early Exercise of Options. An Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Optionholder may elect at any time before the Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l), any unvested shares of Common Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate. Provided that the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l) is not violated, the Company will not be required to exercise its repurchase right until at least six months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid classification of the Option as a liability for financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following exercise of the Option unless the Board otherwise specifically provides in the Option Agreement.

(n) Right of Repurchase. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l), the Option or SAR may include a provision whereby the Company may elect to repurchase all or any part of the vested shares of Common Stock acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option or SAR.

(o) Right of First Refusal. The Option or SAR may include a provision whereby the Company may elect to exercise a right of first refusal following receipt of notice from the Participant of the intent to transfer all or any part of the shares of Common Stock received upon the exercise of the Option or SAR. Such right of first refusal will be subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l). Except as expressly provided in this Section 5(o) or in the Stock Award Agreement, such right of first refusal will otherwise comply with any applicable provisions of the bylaws of the Company.

6. Provisions of Stock Awards Other than Options and SARs.

(a) Restricted Stock Awards. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board will deem appropriate. To the extent consistent with the Company's bylaws, at the Board's election, shares of Common Stock underlying a Restricted Stock Award may be (i) held in book entry form subject to the Company's instructions until any restrictions relating to the Restricted Stock Award lapse; or (ii) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate will be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Award Agreements need not be identical. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i) Consideration. A Restricted Stock Award may be awarded in consideration for (A) cash, check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company, (B) past services to the Company or an Affiliate, or (C) any other form of legal consideration (including future services) that may be acceptable to the Board, in its sole discretion, and permissible under applicable law.

(ii) Vesting. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l), shares of Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement may be subject to forfeiture to the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board.


(iii) Termination of Participant's Continuous Service. If a Participant's Continuous Service terminates, the Company may receive through a forfeiture condition or a repurchase right, any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant that have not vested as of the date of termination of Continuous Service under the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

(iv) Transferability. Rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as the Board will determine in its sole discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

(v) Dividends. A Restricted Stock Award Agreement may provide that any dividends paid on Restricted Stock will be subject to the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions as apply to the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award to which they relate.

(b) Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board will deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements need not be identical. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i) Consideration. At the time of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board will determine the consideration, if any, to be paid by the Participant upon delivery of each share of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. The consideration to be paid (if any) by the Participant for each share of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award may be paid in any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board, in its sole discretion, and permissible under applicable law.

(ii) Vesting. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit Award as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

(iii) Payment. A Restricted Stock Unit Award may be settled by the delivery of shares of Common Stock, their cash equivalent, any combination thereof or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

(iv) Additional Restrictions. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board, as it deems appropriate, may impose such restrictions or conditions that delay the delivery of the shares of Common Stock (or their cash equivalent) subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award to a time after the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit Award.

(v) Dividend Equivalents. Dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares of Common Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Unit Award, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. At the sole discretion of the Board, such dividend equivalents may be converted into additional shares of Common Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award in such manner as determined by the Board. Any additional shares covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award credited by reason of such dividend equivalents will be subject to all of the same terms and conditions of the underlying Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to which they relate.


(vi) Termination of Participant's Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, such portion of the Restricted Stock Unit Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon the Participant's termination of Continuous Service.

(vii) Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Plan that is not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code will contain such provisions so that such Restricted Stock Unit Award will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions, if any, will be determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Unit Award. For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that any Common Stock that is to be issued in a year following the year in which the Restricted Stock Unit Award vests must be issued in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule.

(c) Other Stock Awards. Other forms of Stock Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including the appreciation in value thereof (e.g., options or stock rights with an exercise price or strike price less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time of grant) may be granted either alone or in addition to Stock Awards provided for under Section 5 and the preceding provisions of this Section 6. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board will have sole and complete authority to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Stock Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Stock Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Stock Awards.

7. Covenants of the Company.

(a) Availability of Shares. The Company will keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock reasonably required to satisfy then-outstanding Stock Awards.

(b) Securities Law Compliance. The Company will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking will not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. A Participant will not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award or the subsequent issuance of cash or Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Award if such grant or issuance would be in violation of any applicable securities law.


(c) No Obligation to Notify or Minimize Taxes. The Company will have no duty or obligation to any Participant to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Stock Award. Furthermore, the Company will have no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of a Stock Award or a possible period in which the Stock Award may not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of a Stock Award to the holder of such Stock Award.

8. Miscellaneous.

(a) Use of Proceeds from Sales of Common Stock. Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards will constitute general funds of the Company.

(b) Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Stock Awards. Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of a Stock Award to any Participant will be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Stock Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant. In the event that the corporate records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action constituting the grant contain terms (e.g., exercise price, vesting schedule or number of shares) are inconsistent with those in the Stock Award Agreement or related grant documents as a result of a clerical error in the papering of the Stock Award Agreement or related grant documents, the corporate records will control and the Participant will have no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Stock Award Agreement or related grant documents.

(c) Stockholder Rights. No Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award unless and until (i) such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of, or the issuance of shares of Common Stock under, the Stock Award pursuant to its terms, and (ii) the issuance of the Common Stock subject to the Stock Award has been entered into the books and records of the Company.

(d) No Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan, any Stock Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Stock Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or will affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant's agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be.

(e) Change in Time Commitment. In the event a Participant's regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Company and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee or takes an extended leave of absence) after the date of grant of any Stock Award to the Participant, the Board has the right in its sole discretion to (x) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares subject to any portion of such Stock Award that is scheduled to vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (y) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Stock Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion of the Stock Award that is so reduced or extended.


(f) Incentive Stock Option Limitations. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds $100,000 (or such other limit established in the Code) or otherwise does not comply with the rules governing Incentive Stock Options, the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) or otherwise do not comply with such rules will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s).

(g) Investment Assurances. The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that the Participant is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, will be inoperative if (A) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (B) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock.

(h) Withholding Obligations. Unless prohibited by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to a Stock Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Stock Award; provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the maximum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such lesser amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of the Stock Award as a liability for financial accounting purposes); (iii) withholding cash from a Stock Award settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant; or (v) by such other method as may be set forth in the Stock Award Agreement.


(i) Electronic Delivery. Any reference herein to a "written" agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically or posted on the Company's intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access).

(j) Deferrals. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Stock Award may be deferred and may establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals by Participants will be made in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Consistent with Section 409A of the Code, the Board may provide for distributions while a Participant is still an employee or otherwise providing services to the Company. The Board is authorized to make deferrals of Stock Awards and determine when, and in what annual percentages, Participants may receive payments, including lump sum payments, following the Participant's termination of Continuous Service, and implement such other terms and conditions consistent with the provisions of the Plan and in accordance with applicable law.

(k) Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that the Board determines that any Stock Award granted hereunder is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Stock Award Agreement evidencing such Stock Award will incorporate the terms and conditions necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code. To the extent applicable, the Plan and Stock Award Agreements will be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan (and unless the Stock Award Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the shares of Common Stock are publicly traded, and if a Participant holding a Stock Award that constitutes "deferred compensation" under Section 409A of the Code is a "specified employee" for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a "separation from service" (as defined in Section 409A of the Code without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) will be issued or paid before the date that is six months following the date of such Participant's "separation from service" (as defined in Section 409A of the Code without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) or, if earlier, the date of the Participant's death, unless such distribution or payment can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, and any amounts so deferred will be paid in a lump sum on the day after such six month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the original schedule.

(l) Repurchase Limitation. The terms of any repurchase right will be specified in the Stock Award Agreement. The repurchase price for vested shares of Common Stock will be the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of repurchase. The repurchase price for unvested shares of Common Stock will be the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of repurchase or (ii) their original purchase price. However, the Company will not exercise its repurchase right until at least six months (or such longer or shorter period of time necessary to avoid classification of the Stock Award as a liability for financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following delivery of shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Award, unless otherwise specifically provided by the Board.


9. Adjustments upon Changes in Common Stock; Other Corporate Events.

(a) Capitalization Adjustments. In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, then: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 3(c), and (iii) the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of stock subject to outstanding Stock Awards will be proportionately adjusted and such adjustment shall occur automatically. To the extent such adjustments cannot occur automatically, the Board shall have the power to make determinations as it deems necessary and its determinations and any adjustments under this section will be final, binding and conclusive.

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. Except as otherwise provided in the Stock Award Agreement, in the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all outstanding Stock Awards (other than Stock Awards consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to a forfeiture condition or the Company's right of repurchase) will terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation, and the shares of Common Stock subject to the Company's repurchase rights or subject to a forfeiture condition may be repurchased or reacquired by the Company notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such Stock Award is providing Continuous Service, provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, cause some or all Stock Awards to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture (to the extent such Stock Awards have not previously expired or terminated) before the dissolution or liquidation is completed but contingent on its completion.

(c) Corporate Transaction. The following provisions will apply to Stock Awards in the event of a Corporate Transaction unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Stock Award or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of a Stock Award. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Board may take one or more of the following actions with respect to Stock Awards, contingent upon the closing or completion of the Corporate Transaction:

(i) arrange for the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation's parent company) to assume or continue the Stock Award or to substitute a similar stock award for the Stock Award (including, but not limited to, an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction);

(ii) arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Stock Award to the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation's parent company);

(iii) accelerate the vesting, in whole or in part, of the Stock Award (and, if applicable, the time at which the Stock Award may be exercised) to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction as the Board determines (or, if the Board does not determine such a date, to the date that is five days prior to the effective date of the Corporate Transaction), with such Stock Award terminating if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that the Board may require Participants to complete and deliver to the Company a notice of exercise before the effective date of a Corporate Transaction, which exercise is contingent upon the effectiveness of such Corporate Transaction;


(iv) arrange for the lapse, in whole or in part, of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to the Stock Award;

(v) cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the Stock Award, to the extent not vested or not exercised prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, in exchange for such cash consideration (including no consideration) as the Board, in its sole discretion, may consider appropriate; and

(vi) make a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the value of the property the Participant would have received upon the exercise of the Stock Award immediately prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, over (B) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise. For clarity, this payment may be zero ($0) if the value of the property is equal to or less than the exercise price. Payments under this provision may be delayed to the same extent that payment of consideration to the holders of the Company's Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction is delayed as a result of escrows, earn outs, holdbacks or any other contingencies.

The Board need not take the same action or actions with respect to all Stock Awards or portions thereof or with respect to all Participants. The Board may take different actions with respect to the vested and unvested portions of a Stock Award.

(d) Change in Control. A Stock Award may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a Change in Control as may be provided in the Stock Award Agreement for such Stock Award or as may be provided in any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant, but in the absence of such provision, no such acceleration will occur.

10. Plan Term; Earlier Termination or Suspension of the Plan.

(a) Plan Term. The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Unless terminated sooner by the Board, the Plan will automatically terminate on the day before the 10th anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, or (ii) the date the Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company. No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

(b) No Impairment of Rights. Suspension or termination of the Plan will not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant or as otherwise permitted in the Plan.

11. Effective Date of Plan.

This Plan will become effective on the Effective Date.


12. Choice of Law.

The laws of the State of Wyoming will govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to that state's conflict of laws rules.

13. Definitions. As used in the Plan, the following definitions will apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:

(a) "Affiliate" means, at the time of determination, any "parent" or "majority-owned subsidiary" of the Company, as such terms are defined in Rule 405. The Board will have the authority to determine the time or times at which "parent" or "majority-owned subsidiary" status is determined within the foregoing definition.

(b) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) "Capitalization Adjustment" means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Stock Award after the Effective Date without the receipt of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure, or any similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

(d) "Cause" will have the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between the Participant and the Company defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) such Participant's commission of any felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (ii) such Participant's attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company, or any of its employees or directors; (iii) such Participant's intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement between the Participant and the Company, the Company's employment policies, or of any statutory or other duty owed to the Company; (iv) such Participant's unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company's confidential information or trade secrets; or (v) such Participant's gross misconduct. The determination that a termination of the Participant's Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause will be made by the Company, in its sole discretion. Any determination by the Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated with or without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Stock Awards held by such Participant will have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or such Participant for any other purpose.

(e) "Change in Control" means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:


(i) any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control will not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company directly from the Company, (B) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other Exchange Act Person that acquires the Company's securities in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities or (C) solely because the level of Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the "Subject Person") exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control will be deemed to occur;

(ii) there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; or

(iii) there is consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition.

Notwithstanding the foregoing definition or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Change in Control will not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, (B) the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant will supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Stock Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the definition set forth herein will apply, and (C) if at any time the Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides definitions of various analogous transactions that would be deemed a liquidation event for the Company, then such definition will apply as if it were the definition set forth herein except as is otherwise expressly provided in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant.


(f) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.

(g) "Committee" means a committee of one or more Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).

(h) "Common Stock" means the Common Stock of the Company.

(i) "Company" means Frontieras North American, Inc., a Wyoming corporation.

(j) "Consultant" means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, will not cause a Director to be considered a "Consultant" for purposes of the Plan.

(k) "Continuous Service" means that the Participant's service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Director or Consultant or a change in the Entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant's service with the Company or an Affiliate, will not terminate a Participant's Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the Entity for which a Participant is rendering services ceases to qualify as an Affiliate, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, such Participant's Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such Entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or to a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party's sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service will be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or chief executive officer, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Company, an Affiliate, or their successors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence will be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in a Stock Award only to such extent as may be provided in the Company's leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law.

(l) "Corporate Transaction" means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

(i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(ii) a sale or other disposition of more than 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or


(iv) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

(m) "Director" means a member of the Board.

(n) "Disability" means, with respect to a Participant, the inability of such Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months as provided in Sections 22(e)(3) and 409A(a)(2)(c)(i) of the Code, and will be determined by the Board on the basis of such medical evidence as the Board deems warranted under the circumstances.

(o) "Effective Date" means the effective date of this Plan, which is the earlier of (i) the date that this Plan is first approved by the Company's stockholders, and (ii) the date this Plan is adopted by the Board.

(p) "Employee" means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an "Employee" for purposes of the Plan.

(q) "Entity" means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.

(r) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(s) "Exchange Act Person" means any natural person, Entity or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that "Exchange Act Person" will not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to a registered public offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the Effective Date, is the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities.

(t) "Fair Market Value" means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined by the Board in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in compliance with Section 422 of the Code.


(u) "Good Reason" will have the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between the Participant and the Company defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, a material and unreasonable diminution of such Participant's duties (as determined by the Board in its sole discretion) without such Participant's consent; provided, however, that the following shall not constitute Good Reason: (i) a change of title; (ii) a reduction in such Participant's duties by virtue of the Company undergoing a Change in Control and/or being made part of a larger entity or group of entities; and/or (iii) cessation of such Participant's service, if any, on the Board or a committee thereof. For such Participant to receive the benefits under the applicable written agreement between such Participant and the Company as a result of a voluntary resignation for Good Reason, unless otherwise provided in such agreement, all of the following requirements must be satisfied: (A) such Participant must provide notice to the Company of such Participant's intent to assert Good Reason within thirty (30) days of the initial existence of the condition set forth in the previous sentence; (B) the Company will have thirty (30) days (the "Company Cure Period") from the date of such notice to remedy the condition and, if it does so, such Participant may withdraw such Participant's resignation or such Participant may resign with no benefits under the applicable written agreement; and (C) any termination of such Participant's Continuous Service under this provision must occur within ten (10) days of the earlier of expiration of the Company Cure Period or written notice from the Company that it will not undertake to cure the applicable condition. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable written agreement, should the Company remedy the condition as set forth above and then such condition arises again, such Participant may assert Good Reason again subject to all of the conditions set forth herein. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable written agreement, the term "Company" for purposes of "Good Reason" will be interpreted to include any Affiliate of the Company to which such Participant provides services, if appropriate, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion.

(v) "Incentive Stock Option" means an option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan that is intended to be, and that qualifies as, an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

(w) "Nonstatutory Stock Option" means an option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(x) "Officer" means any person designated by the Company as an officer.

(y) "Option" means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.

(z) "Option Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an Option grant. Each Option Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(aa) "Optionholder" means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.

(bb) "Other Stock Award" means an award based in whole or in part by reference to the Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(c).

(cc) "Other Stock Award Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of an Other Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Stock Award grant. Each Other Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.


(dd) "Own," "Owned," "Owner," "Ownership" A person or Entity will be deemed to "Own," to have "Owned," to be the "Owner" of, or to have acquired "Ownership" of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.

(ee)  "Participant" means a person to whom a Stock Award is granted pursuant to the

Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award.

(ff)  "Plan" means this 2025 Equity Incentive Plan.

(gg) "Restricted Stock Award" means an award of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(a).

(hh) "Restricted Stock Award Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(ii) "Restricted Stock Unit Award" means a right to receive shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(b).

(jj)  "Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Unit Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Unit Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(kk) "Rule 405" means Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(ll)  "Rule 701" means Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. (mm) "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(nn)  "Stock Appreciation Right" or "SAR" means a right to receive the appreciation on Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5.

(oo) "Stock Appreciation Right Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Appreciation Right evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Appreciation Right grant. Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(pp) "Stock Award" means any right to receive Common Stock granted under the Plan, including an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit Award, a Stock Appreciation Right or any Other Stock Award.


(qq)  "Stock Award Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(rr)  "Subsidiary" means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation will have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than 50%.

(ss) "Ten Percent Stockholder" means a person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate. 


EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 9 exhibit6-6d.htm EXHIBIT 1A-6.6D Hess Legal Counsel: Exhibit 1A 6-6d - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE
(2025 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN)

Frontieras North America, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (the "Company"), pursuant to its 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and/or restated as of the Date of Grant set forth below, the "Plan"), has granted to Optionholder an option to purchase the number of shares of the Common Stock set forth below (the "Option"). The Option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth in this Stock Option Grant Notice (the "Grant Notice") and in the Plan, the Option Agreement, and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached to this Grant Notice and incorporated into this Grant Notice in their entirety. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Grant Notice but defined in the Plan or the Option Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan or the Option Agreement, as applicable. If the Company uses an electronic capitalization table system (such as Carta or Shareworks) and the fields below are blank or the information is otherwise provided in a different format electronically, the blank fields and other information (such as exercise schedule and type of grant) shall be deemed to come from the electronic capitalization system and is considered part of this Grant Notice.

Optionholder:  
Date of Grant:  
Vesting Commencement Date: [Same as Date of Grant] 
Number of Shares Subject to Option:    
Exercise Price (Per Share)1                           $
Total Exercise Price:  
Expiration Date:  Ten Year Anniversary of Date of Grant       
Exercise Schedule: Same as Vesting Schedule      
Type of Grant2: [Incentive Stock Option]    

Vesting Schedule: 25% of the total shares will vest on each one-year anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date, subject to Optionholder's Continuous Service as of each such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all unvested shares shall immediately vest upon a Change in Control.

 

 

___________________________________
1
The exercise price may be paid by one or a combination of the methods permitted in the Option Agreement.
2 If this is an Incentive Stock Option, it (plus other outstanding Incentive Stock Options) cannot be first exercisable for more than $100,000 in value (measured by exercise price) in any calendar year. Any excess over $100,000 is a Nonstatutory Stock Option.


Optionholder Acknowledgements: By Optionholder's signature below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, Optionholder understands and agrees that the Option is governed by this Stock Option Grant Notice, and the provisions of the Plan and the Option Agreement and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are made a part of this document.

By accepting this Option, Optionholder consents to receive this Grant Notice, the Option Agreement, the Plan, and any other Plan-related documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company. Optionholder represents that he or she has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan and the Option Agreement. Optionholder acknowledges and agrees that this Grant Notice and the Option Agreement may not be modified, amended or revised except in writing signed by Optionholder and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

Optionholder further acknowledges that in the event of any conflict between the provisions in this Grant Notice, the Option Agreement, the Notice of Exercise and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. Optionholder further acknowledges that the Option Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between Optionholder and the Company regarding the acquisition of Common Stock and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject with the exception of other equity awards previously granted to Optionholder and any written employment agreement, offer letter, severance agreement, written severance plan or policy, or other written agreement between the Company and Optionholder in each case that specifies the terms that should govern this Option.

Optionholder further acknowledges that this Grant Notice has been prepared on behalf of the Company by Gallagher & Kennedy, P.A., and that Gallagher & Kennedy, P.A. does not represent, and is not acting on behalf of, Optionholder in any capacity. Optionholder has been provided with an opportunity to consult with Optionholder's own counsel with respect to this Grant Notice.

This Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

Frontieras North America, Inc.   Optionholder: _____________________________________
         
By:     By:  
  (Name and Signature)     (Signature)
         
Title:     Email:  
Date:     Date:  

Attachments: Option Agreement, 2025 Equity Incentive Plan and Notice of Exercise


ATTACHMENT I

OPTION AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

2025 Equity Incentive Plan

OPTION AGREEMENT

(INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION OR NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION)

Pursuant to your Stock Option Grant Notice ("Grant Notice") and this Option Agreement, Frontieras North America, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (the "Company"), granted you an option under its 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") to purchase the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock indicated in your Grant Notice at the exercise price indicated in your Grant Notice. The option is granted to you effective as of the date of grant set forth in the Grant Notice (the "Date of Grant"). If there is any conflict between the terms in this Option Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Option Agreement or in the Grant Notice but defined in the Plan will have the same definitions as in the Plan.

The details of your option, in addition to those set forth in the Grant Notice and the Plan, are as follows:

1. Vesting. Your option will vest as provided in your Grant Notice. Vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service.

2. Number of Shares and Exercise Price. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to your option and your exercise price per share in your Grant Notice will be adjusted for Capitalization Adjustments.

3. Exercise Restriction for Non-Exempt Employees. If you are an Employee eligible for overtime compensation under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended (that is, a "Non-Exempt Employee"), and except as otherwise provided in the Plan, you may not exercise your option until you have completed at least six months of Continuous Service measured from the Date of Grant, even if you have already been an employee for more than six months. Consistent with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, you may exercise your option as to any vested portion prior to such six month anniversary in the case of (i) your death or disability, (ii) a Corporate Transaction in which your option is not assumed, continued or substituted, (iii) a Change in Control or (iv) your termination of Continuous Service on your "retirement" (as defined in the Company's benefit plans).

4. Exercise prior to Vesting ("Early Exercise"). If permitted in your Grant Notice (i.e., the "Exercise Schedule" indicates "Early Exercise Permitted") and subject to the provisions of your option, you may elect at any time that is both (i) during the period of your Continuous Service and (ii) during the term of your option, to exercise all or part of your option, including the unvested portion of your option; provided, however, that:

(a) a partial exercise of your option will be deemed to cover first vested shares of Common Stock and then the earliest vesting installment of unvested shares of Common Stock;


(b) any shares of Common Stock so purchased from installments that have not vested as of the date of exercise will be subject to the purchase option in favor of the Company as described in the Company's form of Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement;

(c) you will enter into the Company's form of Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement with a vesting schedule that will result in the same vesting as if no early exercise had occurred; and

(d) if your option is an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Date of Grant) of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which your option plus all other Incentive Stock Options you hold are exercisable for the first time by you during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its Affiliates) exceeds $100,000, your option(s) or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options.

5. Method of Payment. You must pay the full amount of the exercise price for the shares you wish to exercise. The permitted methods of payment are as follows:

(a) by cash, check, bank draft, electronic funds transfer or money order payable to the Company;

(b) subject to Company and/or Board consent at the time of exercise and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds. This manner of payment is also known as a "broker-assisted exercise", "same day sale", or "sell to cover";

(c) subject to Company and/or Board consent at the time of exercise and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of already-owned shares of Common Stock that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. "Delivery" for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company at the time you exercise your option, will include delivery to the Company of your attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company. You may not exercise your option by delivery to the Company of Common Stock if doing so would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's stock;

(d) subject to Company and/or Board consent at the time of exercise, and provided that the Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a "net exercise" arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Option by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price plus, to the extent permitted by the Company and/or Board at the time of exercise, the aggregate withholding obligations in respect of the Option exercise; provided, further that you must pay any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by the "net exercise" in cash or other permitted form of payment. Shares of Common Stock will no longer be subject to the Option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (A) shares issuable upon exercise are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the "net exercise," (B) shares are delivered to you as a result of such exercise, and (C) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations;


(e) subject to the consent of the Company and/or Board at the time of exercise, according to a deferred payment or similar arrangement with you; provided, however, that interest will compound at least annually and will be charged at the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid (A) the imputation of interest income to the Company and compensation income to the Optionholder under any applicable provisions of the Code, and (B) the classification of the Option as a liability for financial accounting purposes; or

(f) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board.

6. Whole Shares. You may exercise your option only for whole shares of Common Stock.

7. Securities Law Compliance. In no event may you exercise your option unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise are then registered under the Securities Act or, if not registered, the Company has determined that your exercise and the issuance of the shares would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The exercise of your option also must comply with all other applicable laws and regulations governing your option, and you may not exercise your option if the Company determines that such exercise would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations (including any restrictions on exercise required for compliance with Treas. Reg. 1.401(k)-1(d)(3), if applicable).

8. Term. You may not exercise your option before the Date of Grant or after the expiration of the option's term. Except as set forth in your Grant Notice, the term of your option expires, subject to the provisions of Section 5(h) of the Plan, upon the earliest of the following:

(a) immediately upon the termination of your Continuous Service for Cause;

(b) three months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than Cause, your Disability or your death (except as otherwise provided in Section 8(d) below); provided, however, that if during any part of such three month period your option is not exercisable solely because of the condition set forth in the section above relating to "Securities Law Compliance," your option will not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date or until it has been exercisable for an aggregate period of three months after the termination of your Continuous Service; provided further, that if (i) you are a Non-Exempt Employee, (ii) your Continuous Service terminates within six months after the Date of Grant, and (iii) you have vested in a portion of your option at the time of your termination of Continuous Service, your option will not expire until the earlier of (x) the later of (A) the date that is seven months after the Date of Grant, and (B) the date that is three months after the termination of your Continuous Service, and (y) the Expiration Date;

(c) 12 months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability (except as otherwise provided in Section 8(d)) below;


(d) 18 months after your death if you die either during your Continuous Service or within three (3) months after your Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than Cause;

(e) the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice; or

(f) the day before the 10th anniversary of the Date of Grant.

If your option is an Incentive Stock Option, note that to obtain the federal income tax advantages associated with an Incentive Stock Option, the Code requires that at all times beginning on the Date of Grant and ending on the day three months before the date of your option's exercise, you must be an employee of the Company or an Affiliate, except in the event of your death or Disability. The Company has provided for extended exercisability of your option under certain circumstances for your benefit but cannot guarantee that your option will necessarily be treated as an Incentive Stock Option if you continue to provide services to the Company or an Affiliate as a Consultant or Director after your employment terminates or if you otherwise exercise your option more than three months after the date your employment with the Company or an Affiliate terminates.

9. Exercise.

(a) You may exercise the vested portion of your option (and the unvested portion of your option if your Grant Notice so permits) during its term by delivering a Notice of Exercise (in a form designated by the Company) together with the exercise price to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other person as the Company may designate, during regular business hours. If required by the Company, your exercise may be made contingent on your execution of any additional documents specified by the Company as more fully set forth in Section 15 below.

(b) By exercising your option you agree that, as a condition to any exercise of your option, the Company may require you to enter into an arrangement providing for the payment by you to the Company of any tax withholding obligation of the Company arising by reason of (i) the exercise of your option, (ii) the lapse of any substantial risk of forfeiture to which the shares of Common Stock are subject at the time of exercise, or (iii) the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise.

(c) If your option is an Incentive Stock Option, by exercising your option you agree that you will notify the Company in writing within 15 days after the date of any disposition of any of the shares of the Common Stock issued upon exercise of your option that occurs within two years after the Date of Grant or within one year after such shares of Common Stock are transferred upon exercise of your option.

(d) By exercising your option you agree that you will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by you, for a period of 180 days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with applicable FINRA rules (the "Lock-Up Period"); provided, however, that nothing contained in this section will prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor of the Company during the Lock-Up Period. You further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to your shares of Common Stock until the end of such period. You also agree that any transferee of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by you will be bound by this Section 9(d). The underwriters of the Company's stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 9(d) and will have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. You further agree that the obligations contained in this Section 9(d) shall also, if so determined by the Company's Board of Directors, apply in the Company's initial listing of its Common Stock on a national securities exchange by means of a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act (or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission that registers shares of existing capital stock of the Company for resale (a "Direct Listing"), provided that all holders of at least 5% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock (after giving effect to the conversion into Common Stock of any outstanding Preferred Stock of the Company) are subject to substantially similar obligations with respect to such Direct Listing.


10. Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10, your option is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your life only by you.

(a) Certain Trusts. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may transfer your option to a trust if you are considered to be the sole beneficial owner (determined under Section 671 of the Code and applicable state law) while the option is held in the trust. You and the trustee must enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company.

(b) Domestic Relations Orders. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, and provided that you and the designated transferee enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company, you may transfer your option pursuant to the terms of a domestic relations order, official marital settlement agreement or other divorce or separation instrument as permitted by Treasury Regulation 1.421-1(b)(2) that contains the information required by the Company to effectuate the transfer. You are encouraged to discuss the proposed terms of any division of this option with the Company prior to finalizing the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement to help ensure the required information is contained within the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement. If this option is an Incentive Stock Option, this option may be deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option as a result of such transfer.

(c) Beneficiary Designation. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form approved by the Company and any broker designated by the Company to handle option exercises, designate a third party who, on your death, will thereafter be entitled to exercise this option and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise. In the absence of such a designation, your executor or administrator of your estate will be entitled to exercise this option and receive, on behalf of your estate, the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise.


11. Right of First Refusal. Shares of Common Stock that you acquire upon exercise of your option are subject to any right of first refusal that may be described in the Company's bylaws or any shareholder's agreement, as applicable, in effect at such time the Company elects to exercise its right; provided, however, that if there is no right of first refusal described in the Company's bylaws at such time, the right of first refusal described below will apply. The Company's right of first refusal will expire on the first date upon which any security of the Company is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on a national securities exchange or quotation system (the "Listing Date").

(a) Prior to the Listing Date, you may not validly Transfer (as defined below) any shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of your option, or any interest in such shares, unless such Transfer is made in compliance with the following provisions:

(i) Before there can be a valid Transfer of any shares of Common Stock or any interest therein, the record holder of the shares of Common Stock to be transferred (the "Offered Shares") will give written notice (by registered or certified mail) to the Company. Such notice will specify the identity of the proposed transferee, the cash price offered for the Offered Shares by the proposed transferee (or, if the proposed Transfer is one in which the holder will not receive cash, such as an involuntary transfer, gift, donation or pledge, the holder will state that no purchase price is being proposed), and the other terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer. The date such notice is mailed will be hereinafter referred to as the "Notice Date" and the record holder of the Offered Shares will be hereinafter referred to as the "Offeror." If, from time to time, there is any stock dividend, stock split or other change in the character or amount of any of the outstanding Common Stock which is subject to the provisions of your option, then in such event any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which you are entitled by reason of your ownership of the shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of your option will be immediately subject to the Company's Right of First Refusal (as defined below) with the same force and effect as the shares subject to the Right of First Refusal immediately before such event.

(ii) For a period of 30 calendar days after the Notice Date, or such longer period as may be required to avoid the classification of your option as a liability for financial accounting purposes, the Company will have the option to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Offered Shares at the purchase price and on the terms set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) (the Company's "Right of First Refusal"). In the event that the proposed Transfer is one involving no payment of a purchase price, the purchase price will be deemed to be the Fair Market Value of the Offered Shares as determined in good faith by the Board in its discretion. The Company may exercise its Right of First Refusal by mailing (by registered or certified mail) written notice of exercise of its Right of First Refusal to the Offeror prior to the end of said 30 days (including any extension required to avoid classification of the option as a liability for financial accounting purposes).

(iii) The price at which the Company may purchase the Offered Shares pursuant to the exercise of its Right of First Refusal will be the cash price offered for the Offered Shares by the proposed transferee (as set forth in the notice required under Section 11(a)(i)), or the Fair Market Value as determined by the Board in the event no purchase price is involved. To the extent consideration other than cash is offered by the proposed transferee, the Company will not be required to pay any additional amounts to the Offeror other than the cash price offered (or the Fair Market Value, if applicable). The Company's notice of exercise of its Right of First Refusal will be accompanied by full payment for the Offered Shares and, upon such payment by the Company, the Company will acquire full right, title and interest to all of the Offered Shares.


(iv) If, and only if, the option given pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) is not exercised, the Transfer proposed in the notice given pursuant to Section 11(a)(i) may take place; provided, however, that such Transfer must, in all respects, be exactly as proposed in said notice except that such Transfer may not take place either before the 10th calendar day after the expiration of the 30 day option exercise period or after the ninetieth 90th calendar day after the expiration of the 30 day option exercise period, and if such Transfer has not taken place prior to said 90th day, such Transfer may not take place without once again complying with this Section 11(a). The option exercise periods in this Section 11(a)(iv) will be adjusted to include any extension required to avoid the classification of your option as a liability for financial accounting purposes.

(b) As used in this Section 11, the term "Transfer" means any sale, encumbrance, pledge, gift or other form of disposition or transfer of shares of Common Stock or any legal or equitable interest therein; provided, however, that the term Transfer does not include a transfer of such shares or interests by will or intestacy to your Immediate Family (as defined below). In such case, the transferee or other recipient will receive and hold the shares of Common Stock so transferred subject to the provisions of this Section, and there will be no further transfer of such shares except in accordance with the terms of this Section 11. As used herein, the term "Immediate Family" will mean your spouse, the lineal descendant or antecedent, father, mother, brother or sister, child, adopted child, grandchild or adopted grandchild of you or your spouse, or the spouse of any child, adopted child, grandchild or adopted grandchild of you or your spouse.

(c) None of the shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of your option will be transferred on the Company's books nor will the Company recognize any such Transfer of any such shares or any interest therein unless and until all applicable provisions of this Section 11 have been complied with in all respects. The certificates of stock evidencing shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of your option will bear an appropriate legend referring to the transfer restrictions imposed by this Section 11.

(d) To ensure that the shares subject to the Company's Right of First Refusal will be available for repurchase by the Company, the Company may require you to deposit the certificates evidencing the shares that you purchase upon exercise of your option with an escrow agent designated by the Company under the terms and conditions of an escrow agreement approved by the Company. If the Company does not require such deposit as a condition of exercise of your option, the Company reserves the right at any time to require you to so deposit the certificates in escrow. As soon as practicable after the expiration of the Company's Right of First Refusal, the agent will deliver to you the shares and any other property no longer subject to such restriction. In the event the shares and any other property held in escrow are subject to the Company's exercise of its Right of First Refusal, the notices required to be given to you will be given to the escrow agent, and any payment required to be given to you will be given to the escrow agent. Within 30 days after payment by the Company for the Offered Shares, the escrow agent will deliver the Offered Shares that the Company has repurchased to the Company and will deliver the payment received from the Company to you.


12. Option not a Service Contract. Your option is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your option will be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate, or of the Company or an Affiliate to continue your employment. In addition, nothing in your option will obligate the Company or an Affiliate, their respective stockholders, boards of directors, officers or employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a Director or Consultant for the Company or an Affiliate.

13. Withholding Obligations.

(a) At the time you exercise your option, in whole or in part, and at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for (including by means of a "same day sale" pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent permitted by the Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise of your option.

(b) If this option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, then upon your request and subject to approval by the Company, and compliance with any applicable legal conditions or restrictions, the Company may withhold from fully vested shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to you upon the exercise of your option a number of whole shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value, determined by the Company as of the date of exercise, not in excess of the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such lower amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of your option as a liability for financial accounting purposes). If the date of determination of any tax withholding obligation is deferred to a date later than the date of exercise of your option, share withholding pursuant to the preceding sentence will not be permitted unless you make a proper and timely election under Section 83(b) of the Code, covering the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise with respect to which such determination is otherwise deferred, to accelerate the determination of such tax withholding obligation to the date of exercise of your option. Notwithstanding the filing of such election, shares of Common Stock will be withheld solely from fully vested shares of Common Stock determined as of the date of exercise of your option that are otherwise issuable to you upon such exercise. Any adverse consequences to you arising in connection with such share withholding procedure will be your sole responsibility.

(c) You may not exercise your option unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company and/or any Affiliate are satisfied. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your option when desired even though your option is vested, and the Company will have no obligation to issue a certificate for such shares of Common Stock or release such shares of Common Stock from any escrow provided for herein, if applicable, unless such obligations are satisfied.


14. Tax Consequences. You hereby agree that the Company does not have a duty to design or administer the Plan or its other compensation programs in a manner that minimizes your tax liabilities. You will not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising from your option or your other compensation. In particular, you acknowledge that this option is exempt from Section 409A of the Code only if the exercise price per share specified in the Grant Notice is at least equal to the "fair market value" per share of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant and there is no other impermissible deferral of compensation associated with the option. Because the Common Stock is not traded on an established securities market, the Fair Market Value is determined by the Board, perhaps in consultation with an independent valuation firm retained by the Company. You acknowledge that there is no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the valuation as determined by the Board, and you will not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates in the event that the Internal Revenue Service asserts that the valuation determined by the Board is less than the "fair market value" as subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service.

15. Imposition of Other Requirements. You agree to execute further documents or instruments necessary or desirable in the sole determination of the Company to carry out the purposes or intent of this option. You further agree to execute, to the extent requested by the Company, at any time and from time to time, any agreements entered into with holders of capital stock of the Company, including without limitation a right of first refusal and co-sale agreement, stockholders agreement and/or a voting agreement.

16. Notices. Any notices provided for in your option or the Plan will be given in writing (including electronically) and will be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to participation in the Plan and this option by electronic means or to request your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. By accepting this option, you consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

17. Governing Plan Document. Your option is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your option, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. If there is any conflict between the provisions of your option and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will control. 


ATTACHMENT II

2025 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

 

 


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

2025 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:              
APPROVED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS: _________
TERMINATION DATE: _________

1. General.

(a) Eligible Stock Award Recipients. Employees, Directors and Consultants are eligible to receive Stock Awards.

(b) Available Stock Awards. The Plan provides for the grant of the following types of Stock Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iv) Restricted Stock Awards, (v) Restricted Stock Unit Awards and (vi) Other Stock Awards.

(c) Purpose. The Plan, through the grant of Stock Awards, is intended to help the Company secure and retain the services of eligible award recipients, provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and provide a means by which the eligible recipients may benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock.

2. Administration.

(a) Administration by the Board. The Board will administer the Plan. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in Section 2(c).

(b) Powers of the Board. The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

(i) To determine (A) who will be granted Stock Awards; (B) when and how each Stock Award will be granted; (C) what type of Stock Award will be granted; (D) the provisions of each Stock Award (which need not be identical), including when a person will be permitted to exercise or otherwise receive cash or Common Stock under the Stock Award; (E) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to, or the cash value of, a Stock Award; and (F) the Fair Market Value applicable to a Stock Award.

(ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for administration of the Plan and Stock Awards. The Board, in the exercise of these powers, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it will deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Stock Award fully effective.

(iii) To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it.


(iv) To accelerate, in whole or in part, the time at which a Stock Award may be exercised or vest (or the time at which cash or shares of Common Stock may be issued in settlement thereof).

(v) To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or a Stock Award Agreement, suspension or termination of the Plan will not impair a Participant's rights under the Participant's then-outstanding Stock Award without the Participant's written consent except as provided in subsection (viii) below.

(vi) To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, by adopting amendments relating to Incentive Stock Options and certain nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code and/or bringing the Plan or Stock Awards granted under the Plan into compliance with the requirements for Incentive Stock Options or ensuring that they are exempt from, or compliant with, the requirements for nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, subject to the limitations, if any, of applicable law. If required by applicable law or listing requirements, and except as provided in Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the Company will seek stockholder approval of any amendment of the Plan that (A) materially increases the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan, (B) materially expands the class of individuals eligible to receive Stock Awards under the Plan, (C) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (D) materially reduces the price at which shares of Common Stock may be issued or purchased under the Plan, (E) materially extends the term of the Plan, or (F) materially expands the types of Stock Awards available for issuance under the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or a Stock Award Agreement, no amendment of the Plan will materially impair a Participant's rights under an outstanding Stock Award without the Participant's written consent.

(vii) To submit any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code regarding Incentive Stock Options.

(viii) To approve forms of Stock Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Stock Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided however, that a Participant's rights under any Stock Award will not be impaired by any such amendment unless (A) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (B) such Participant consents in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Participant's rights will not be deemed to have been impaired by any such amendment if the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant's rights, and (2) subject to the limitations of applicable law, if any, the Board may amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards without the affected Participant's consent (A) to maintain the qualified status of the Stock Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (B) to change the terms of an Incentive Stock Option, if such change results in impairment of the Stock Award solely because it impairs the qualified status of the Stock Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (C) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Stock Award into compliance with, Section 409A of the Code; or (D) to comply with other applicable laws.


(ix) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Stock Awards.

(x) To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States (provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Stock Award Agreement that are required for compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction).

(xi) To effect, with the consent of any adversely affected Participant, (A) the reduction of the exercise, purchase or strike price of any outstanding Stock Award; (B) the cancellation of any outstanding Stock Award and the grant in substitution therefor of a new (1) Option or SAR, (2) Restricted Stock Award, (3) Restricted Stock Unit Award, (4) Other Stock Award, (5) cash and/or (6) other valuable consideration determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, with any such substituted award (x) covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock as the cancelled Stock Award and (y) granted under the Plan or another equity or compensatory plan of the Company; or (C) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles.

(c) Delegation to Committee. The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee, as applicable). Any delegation of administrative powers will be reflected in resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, adopted from time to time by the Board or Committee (as applicable). The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.

(d) Delegation to an Officer. The Board may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or both of the following: (i) designate Employees who are not Officers to be recipients of Options and SARs (and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, other Stock Awards) and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the terms of such Stock Awards, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Stock Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the Board resolutions regarding such delegation will specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be subject to the Stock Awards granted by such Officer and that such Officer may not grant a Stock Award to himself or herself. Any such Stock Awards will be granted on the form of Stock Award Agreement most recently approved for use by the Committee or the Board, unless otherwise provided in the resolutions approving the delegation authority. The Board may not delegate authority to an Officer who is acting solely in the capacity of an Officer (and not also as a Director) to determine the Fair Market Value pursuant to Section 13(t) below.


(e) Effect of Board's Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

3. Shares Subject to the Plan.

(a) Share Reserve.

(i) Subject to Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards from and after the Effective Date will not exceed 50,000,000 shares (the "Share Reserve").

(ii) For clarity, the Share Reserve in this Section 3(a) is a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Plan. Accordingly, this Section 3(a) does not limit the granting of Stock Awards except as provided in Section 7(a).

(b) Reversion of Shares to the Share Reserve. If a Stock Award or any portion thereof (i) expires or otherwise terminates without all of the shares covered by such Stock Award having been issued or (ii) is settled in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than stock), such expiration, termination or settlement will not reduce (or otherwise offset) the number of shares of Common Stock that may be available for issuance under the Plan. If any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a Stock Award are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, then the shares that are forfeited or repurchased will revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. Any shares reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on a Stock Award or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of a Stock Award will again become available for issuance under the Plan.

(c) Incentive Stock Option Limit. Subject to the Share Reserve and Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will be a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Share Reserve.

(d) Source of Shares. The stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise.

4. Eligibility.

(a) Eligibility for Specific Stock Awards. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or a "parent corporation" or "subsidiary corporation" thereof (as such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code). Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants; provided, however, that Stock Awards may not be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants who are providing Continuous Service only to any "parent" of the Company, as such term is defined in Rule 405, unless (i) the stock underlying such Stock Awards is treated as "service recipient stock" under Section 409A of the Code (for example, because the Stock Awards are granted pursuant to a corporate transaction such as a spin off transaction), (ii) the Company, in consultation with its legal counsel, has determined that such Stock Awards are otherwise exempt from Section 409A of the Code, or (iii) the Company, in consultation with its legal counsel, has determined that such Stock Awards comply with the distribution requirements of Section 409A of the Code.


(b) Ten Percent Stockholders. A Ten Percent Stockholder will not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant.

(c) Consultants. A Consultant will not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, either the offer or sale of the Company's securities to such Consultant is not exempt under Rule 701 because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, because the Consultant is not a natural person, or because of any other provision of Rule 701, unless the Company determines that such grant need not comply with the requirements of Rule 701 and will satisfy another exemption under the Securities Act as well as comply with the securities laws of all other relevant jurisdictions.

5. Provisions Relating to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

Each Option or SAR will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate. All Options will be separately designated Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates will be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of each type of Option. If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, or if an Option is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but some portion or all of the Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option under the applicable rules, then the Option (or portion thereof) will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The provisions of separate Options or SARs need not be identical; provided, however, that each Stock Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(a) Term. Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option or SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of 10 years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Stock Award Agreement.

(b) Exercise Price. Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise or strike price of each Option or SAR will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option or SAR on the date the Stock Award is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option or SAR may be granted with an exercise or strike price lower than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Stock Award if such Stock Award is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option or stock appreciation right pursuant to a Corporate Transaction and in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and, if applicable, Section 424(a) of the Code. Each SAR will be denominated in shares of Common Stock equivalents.

(c) Purchase Price for Options. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, by any combination of the methods of payment set forth below. The Board will have the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to use a particular method of payment. The permitted methods of payment are as follows:


(i) by cash, check, bank draft, electronic funds transfer or money order payable to the Company;

(ii) subject to Company and/or Board consent at the time of exercise and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds. This manner of payment is also known as a "broker-assisted exercise", "same day sale", or "sell to cover";

(iii) subject to Company and/or Board consent at the time of exercise and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of already-owned shares of Common Stock that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. "Delivery" for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company and/or the Board, at the time Participant exercises their Option, will include delivery to the Company of Participant's attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company. Participant may not exercise their option by delivery to the Company of Common Stock if doing so would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's stock;

(iv) subject to Company and/or Board consent at the time of exercise, and provided that the Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a "net exercise" arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Option by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price plus, to the extent permitted by the Company and/or Board at the time of exercise, the aggregate withholding obligations in respect of the Option exercise; provided, further that Participant must pay any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by the "net exercise" in cash or other permitted form of payment. Shares of Common Stock will no longer be subject to the Option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (A) shares issuable upon exercise are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the "net exercise," (B) shares are delivered to the Participant as a result of such exercise, and (C) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations;

(v) according to a deferred payment or similar arrangement with the Optionholder; provided, however, that interest will compound at least annually and will be charged at the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid (A) the imputation of interest income to the Company and compensation income to the Optionholder under any applicable provisions of the Code, and (B) the classification of the Option as a liability for financial accounting purposes; or


(vi) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board.

(d) Exercise and Payment of a SAR. To exercise any outstanding SAR, the Participant must provide written notice of exercise to the Company in compliance with the provisions of the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such SAR. The appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a SAR will be not greater than an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the SAR) of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Common Stock equivalents in which the Participant is vested under such SAR, and with respect to which the Participant is exercising the SAR on such date, over (B) the aggregate strike price of the number of Common Stock equivalents with respect to which the Participant is exercising the SAR on such date. The appreciation distribution may be paid in Common Stock, in cash, in any combination of the two or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Stock Award Agreement evidencing such SAR.

(e) Transferability of Options and SARs. The Board may, in its sole discretion, impose such limitations on the transferability of Options and SARs as the Board will determine. In the absence of such a determination by the Board to the contrary, the following restrictions on the transferability of Options and SARs will apply:

(i) Restrictions on Transfer. An Option or SAR will not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution (or pursuant to subsections (ii) and (iii) below), and will be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant. The Board may permit transfer of the Option or SAR in a manner that is not prohibited by applicable tax and securities laws. Except as explicitly provided in the Plan, neither an Option nor a SAR may be transferred for consideration.

(ii) Domestic Relations Orders. Subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, an Option or SAR may be transferred pursuant to the terms of a domestic relations order, official marital settlement agreement or other divorce or separation instrument as permitted by Treasury Regulation 1.421-1(b)(2). If an Option is an Incentive Stock Option, such Option may be deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option as a result of such transfer.

(iii) Beneficiary Designation. Subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, a Participant may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form approved by the Company (or the designated broker), designate a third party who, upon the death of the Participant, will thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option or SAR and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise. In the absence of such a designation, upon the death of the Participant, the executor or administrator of the Participant's estate will be entitled to exercise the Option or SAR and receive the Common Stock or other consideration resulting from such exercise. However, the Company may prohibit designation of a beneficiary at any time, including due to any conclusion by the Company that such designation would be inconsistent with the provisions of applicable laws.

(f) Vesting Generally. The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option or SAR may vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may or may not be equal. The Option or SAR may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may or may not be exercised (which may be based on the satisfaction of performance goals or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options or SARs may vary. The provisions of this Section 5(f) are subject to any Option or SAR provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option or SAR may be exercised.


(g) Termination of Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if a Participant's Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause and other than upon the Participant's death or Disability), the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Stock Award as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) within the period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three months following the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the applicable Stock Award Agreement, which period will not be less than 30 days if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause) and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the Stock Award Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option or SAR (as applicable) within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR will terminate.

(h) Extension of Termination Date. If the exercise of an Option or SAR following the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (other than for Cause and other than upon the Participant's death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option or SAR will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a total period of time (that need not be consecutive) equal to the applicable post-termination exercise period after the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option or SAR would not be in violation of such registration requirements, and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the applicable Stock Award Agreement. In addition, unless otherwise provided in a Participant's Stock Award Agreement, if the sale of any Common Stock received upon exercise of an Option or SAR following the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (other than for Cause) would violate the Company's insider trading policy, then the Option or SAR will terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the period of time (that need not be consecutive) equal to the applicable post-termination exercise period after the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service during which the sale of the Common Stock received upon exercise of the Option or SAR would not be in violation of the Company's insider trading policy, and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the applicable Stock Award Agreement.

(i) Disability of Participant. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if a Participant's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant's Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or SAR as of the date of termination of Continuous Service), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date 12 months following such termination of Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Stock Award Agreement, which period will not be less than six months if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause), and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the Stock Award Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option or SAR within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR (as applicable) will terminate.


(j) Death of Participant. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company, if (i) a Participant's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant's death, or (ii) the Participant dies within the period (if any) specified in the Stock Award Agreement for exercisability after the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (for a reason other than death), then the Option or SAR may be exercised (to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or SAR as of the date of death) by the Participant's estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option or SAR by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option or SAR upon the Participant's death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of

(i) the date 18 months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Stock Award Agreement, which period will not be less than six months if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause), and (ii) the expiration of the term of such Option or SAR as set forth in the Stock Award Agreement. If, after the Participant's death, the Option or SAR is not exercised within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR (as applicable) will terminate.

(k) Termination for Cause. Except as explicitly provided otherwise in a Participant's Stock Award Agreement or other individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant, if a Participant's Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Option or SAR will terminate immediately upon such Participant's termination of Continuous Service, and the Participant will be prohibited from exercising his or her Option or SAR (whether vested or unvested) from and after the date of such termination of Continuous Service.

(l) Non-Exempt Employees. If an Option or SAR is granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, the Option or SAR will not be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least six months following the date of grant of the Option or SAR (although the Stock Award may vest prior to such date). Consistent with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, (i) if such non-exempt Employee dies or suffers a Disability, (ii) upon a Corporate Transaction in which such Option or SAR is not assumed, continued, or substituted, (iii) upon a Change in Control, or (iv) upon the Participant's retirement (as such term may be defined in the Participant's Stock Award Agreement, in another agreement between the Participant and the Company, or, if no such definition, in accordance with the Company's then current employment policies and guidelines), the vested portion of any Options and SARs may be exercised earlier than six months following the date of grant. The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option or SAR will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay. To the extent permitted and/or required for compliance with the Worker Economic Opportunity Act to ensure that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise, vesting or issuance of any shares under any other Stock Award will be exempt from the employee's regular rate of pay, the provisions of this Section 5(l) will apply to all Stock Awards and are hereby incorporated by reference into such Stock Award Agreements.


(m) Early Exercise of Options. An Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Optionholder may elect at any time before the Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l), any unvested shares of Common Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate. Provided that the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l) is not violated, the Company will not be required to exercise its repurchase right until at least six months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid classification of the Option as a liability for financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following exercise of the Option unless the Board otherwise specifically provides in the Option Agreement.

(n) Right of Repurchase. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l), the Option or SAR may include a provision whereby the Company may elect to repurchase all or any part of the vested shares of Common Stock acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option or SAR.

(o) Right of First Refusal. The Option or SAR may include a provision whereby the Company may elect to exercise a right of first refusal following receipt of notice from the Participant of the intent to transfer all or any part of the shares of Common Stock received upon the exercise of the Option or SAR. Such right of first refusal will be subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l). Except as expressly provided in this Section 5(o) or in the Stock Award Agreement, such right of first refusal will otherwise comply with any applicable provisions of the bylaws of the Company.

6. Provisions of Stock Awards Other than Options and SARs.

(a) Restricted Stock Awards. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board will deem appropriate. To the extent consistent with the Company's bylaws, at the Board's election, shares of Common Stock underlying a Restricted Stock Award may be (i) held in book entry form subject to the Company's instructions until any restrictions relating to the Restricted Stock Award lapse; or (ii) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate will be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Award Agreements need not be identical. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i) Consideration. A Restricted Stock Award may be awarded in consideration for (A) cash, check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company, (B) past services to the Company or an Affiliate, or (C) any other form of legal consideration (including future services) that may be acceptable to the Board, in its sole discretion, and permissible under applicable law.

(ii) Vesting. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in Section 8(l), shares of Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement may be subject to forfeiture to the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board.


(iii) Termination of Participant's Continuous Service. If a Participant's Continuous Service terminates, the Company may receive through a forfeiture condition or a repurchase right, any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant that have not vested as of the date of termination of Continuous Service under the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

(iv) Transferability. Rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as the Board will determine in its sole discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement.

(v) Dividends. A Restricted Stock Award Agreement may provide that any dividends paid on Restricted Stock will be subject to the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions as apply to the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award to which they relate.

(b) Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board will deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements need not be identical. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i) Consideration. At the time of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board will determine the consideration, if any, to be paid by the Participant upon delivery of each share of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. The consideration to be paid (if any) by the Participant for each share of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award may be paid in any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board, in its sole discretion, and permissible under applicable law.

(ii) Vesting. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit Award as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

(iii) Payment. A Restricted Stock Unit Award may be settled by the delivery of shares of Common Stock, their cash equivalent, any combination thereof or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.

(iv) Additional Restrictions. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board, as it deems appropriate, may impose such restrictions or conditions that delay the delivery of the shares of Common Stock (or their cash equivalent) subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award to a time after the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit Award.

(v) Dividend Equivalents. Dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares of Common Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Unit Award, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. At the sole discretion of the Board, such dividend equivalents may be converted into additional shares of Common Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award in such manner as determined by the Board. Any additional shares covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award credited by reason of such dividend equivalents will be subject to all of the same terms and conditions of the underlying Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to which they relate.


(vi) Termination of Participant's Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, such portion of the Restricted Stock Unit Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon the Participant's termination of Continuous Service.

(vii) Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Plan that is not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code will contain such provisions so that such Restricted Stock Unit Award will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions, if any, will be determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Unit Award. For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that any Common Stock that is to be issued in a year following the year in which the Restricted Stock Unit Award vests must be issued in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule.

(c) Other Stock Awards. Other forms of Stock Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including the appreciation in value thereof (e.g., options or stock rights with an exercise price or strike price less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time of grant) may be granted either alone or in addition to Stock Awards provided for under Section 5 and the preceding provisions of this Section 6. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board will have sole and complete authority to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Stock Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Stock Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Stock Awards.

7. Covenants of the Company.

(a) Availability of Shares. The Company will keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock reasonably required to satisfy then-outstanding Stock Awards.

(b) Securities Law Compliance. The Company will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking will not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. A Participant will not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award or the subsequent issuance of cash or Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Award if such grant or issuance would be in violation of any applicable securities law.


(c) No Obligation to Notify or Minimize Taxes. The Company will have no duty or obligation to any Participant to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Stock Award. Furthermore, the Company will have no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of a Stock Award or a possible period in which the Stock Award may not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of a Stock Award to the holder of such Stock Award.

8. Miscellaneous.

(a) Use of Proceeds from Sales of Common Stock. Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards will constitute general funds of the Company.

(b) Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Stock Awards. Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of a Stock Award to any Participant will be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Stock Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant. In the event that the corporate records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action constituting the grant contain terms (e.g., exercise price, vesting schedule or number of shares) are inconsistent with those in the Stock Award Agreement or related grant documents as a result of a clerical error in the papering of the Stock Award Agreement or related grant documents, the corporate records will control and the Participant will have no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Stock Award Agreement or related grant documents.

(c) Stockholder Rights. No Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award unless and until (i) such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of, or the issuance of shares of Common Stock under, the Stock Award pursuant to its terms, and (ii) the issuance of the Common Stock subject to the Stock Award has been entered into the books and records of the Company.

(d) No Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan, any Stock Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Stock Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or will affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant's agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be.

(e) Change in Time Commitment. In the event a Participant's regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Company and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee or takes an extended leave of absence) after the date of grant of any Stock Award to the Participant, the Board has the right in its sole discretion to (x) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares subject to any portion of such Stock Award that is scheduled to vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (y) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Stock Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion of the Stock Award that is so reduced or extended.


(f) Incentive Stock Option Limitations. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds $100,000 (or such other limit established in the Code) or otherwise does not comply with the rules governing Incentive Stock Options, the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) or otherwise do not comply with such rules will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s).

(g) Investment Assurances. The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that the Participant is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, will be inoperative if (A) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (B) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock.

(h) Withholding Obligations. Unless prohibited by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to a Stock Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Stock Award; provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the maximum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such lesser amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of the Stock Award as a liability for financial accounting purposes); (iii) withholding cash from a Stock Award settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant; or (v) by such other method as may be set forth in the Stock Award Agreement.


(i) Electronic Delivery. Any reference herein to a "written" agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically or posted on the Company's intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access).

(j) Deferrals. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Stock Award may be deferred and may establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals by Participants will be made in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Consistent with Section 409A of the Code, the Board may provide for distributions while a Participant is still an employee or otherwise providing services to the Company. The Board is authorized to make deferrals of Stock Awards and determine when, and in what annual percentages, Participants may receive payments, including lump sum payments, following the Participant's termination of Continuous Service, and implement such other terms and conditions consistent with the provisions of the Plan and in accordance with applicable law.

(k) Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that the Board determines that any Stock Award granted hereunder is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Stock Award Agreement evidencing such Stock Award will incorporate the terms and conditions necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code. To the extent applicable, the Plan and Stock Award Agreements will be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan (and unless the Stock Award Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the shares of Common Stock are publicly traded, and if a Participant holding a Stock Award that constitutes "deferred compensation" under Section 409A of the Code is a "specified employee" for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a "separation from service" (as defined in Section 409A of the Code without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) will be issued or paid before the date that is six months following the date of such Participant's "separation from service" (as defined in Section 409A of the Code without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) or, if earlier, the date of the Participant's death, unless such distribution or payment can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, and any amounts so deferred will be paid in a lump sum on the day after such six month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the original schedule.

(l) Repurchase Limitation. The terms of any repurchase right will be specified in the Stock Award Agreement. The repurchase price for vested shares of Common Stock will be the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of repurchase. The repurchase price for unvested shares of Common Stock will be the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of repurchase or (ii) their original purchase price. However, the Company will not exercise its repurchase right until at least six months (or such longer or shorter period of time necessary to avoid classification of the Stock Award as a liability for financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following delivery of shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Award, unless otherwise specifically provided by the Board.


9. Adjustments upon Changes in Common Stock; Other Corporate Events.

(a) Capitalization Adjustments. In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, then: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 3(c), and (iii) the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of stock subject to outstanding Stock Awards will be proportionately adjusted and such adjustment shall occur automatically. To the extent such adjustments cannot occur automatically, the Board shall have the power to make determinations as it deems necessary and its determinations and any adjustments under this section will be final, binding and conclusive.

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. Except as otherwise provided in the Stock Award Agreement, in the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all outstanding Stock Awards (other than Stock Awards consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to a forfeiture condition or the Company's right of repurchase) will terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation, and the shares of Common Stock subject to the Company's repurchase rights or subject to a forfeiture condition may be repurchased or reacquired by the Company notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such Stock Award is providing Continuous Service, provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, cause some or all Stock Awards to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture (to the extent such Stock Awards have not previously expired or terminated) before the dissolution or liquidation is completed but contingent on its completion.

(c) Corporate Transaction. The following provisions will apply to Stock Awards in the event of a Corporate Transaction unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Stock Award or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of a Stock Award. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Board may take one or more of the following actions with respect to Stock Awards, contingent upon the closing or completion of the Corporate Transaction:

(i) arrange for the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation's parent company) to assume or continue the Stock Award or to substitute a similar stock award for the Stock Award (including, but not limited to, an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction);

(ii) arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Stock Award to the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation's parent company);

(iii) accelerate the vesting, in whole or in part, of the Stock Award (and, if applicable, the time at which the Stock Award may be exercised) to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction as the Board determines (or, if the Board does not determine such a date, to the date that is five days prior to the effective date of the Corporate Transaction), with such Stock Award terminating if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that the Board may require Participants to complete and deliver to the Company a notice of exercise before the effective date of a Corporate Transaction, which exercise is contingent upon the effectiveness of such Corporate Transaction;


(iv) arrange for the lapse, in whole or in part, of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to the Stock Award;

(v) cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the Stock Award, to the extent not vested or not exercised prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, in exchange for such cash consideration (including no consideration) as the Board, in its sole discretion, may consider appropriate; and

(vi) make a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the value of the property the Participant would have received upon the exercise of the Stock Award immediately prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, over (B) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise. For clarity, this payment may be zero ($0) if the value of the property is equal to or less than the exercise price. Payments under this provision may be delayed to the same extent that payment of consideration to the holders of the Company's Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction is delayed as a result of escrows, earn outs, holdbacks or any other contingencies.

The Board need not take the same action or actions with respect to all Stock Awards or portions thereof or with respect to all Participants. The Board may take different actions with respect to the vested and unvested portions of a Stock Award.

(d) Change in Control. A Stock Award may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a Change in Control as may be provided in the Stock Award Agreement for such Stock Award or as may be provided in any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant, but in the absence of such provision, no such acceleration will occur.

10. Plan Term; Earlier Termination or Suspension of the Plan.

(a) Plan Term. The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Unless terminated sooner by the Board, the Plan will automatically terminate on the day before the 10th anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, or (ii) the date the Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company. No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

(b) No Impairment of Rights. Suspension or termination of the Plan will not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant or as otherwise permitted in the Plan.

11. Effective Date of Plan.

This Plan will become effective on the Effective Date.


12. Choice of Law.

The laws of the State of Wyoming will govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to that state's conflict of laws rules.

13. Definitions. As used in the Plan, the following definitions will apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:

(a) "Affiliate" means, at the time of determination, any "parent" or "majority-owned subsidiary" of the Company, as such terms are defined in Rule 405. The Board will have the authority to determine the time or times at which "parent" or "majority-owned subsidiary" status is determined within the foregoing definition.

(b) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) "Capitalization Adjustment" means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Stock Award after the Effective Date without the receipt of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure, or any similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

(d) "Cause" will have the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between the Participant and the Company defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) such Participant's commission of any felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (ii) such Participant's attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company, or any of its employees or directors; (iii) such Participant's intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement between the Participant and the Company, the Company's employment policies, or of any statutory or other duty owed to the Company; (iv) such Participant's unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company's confidential information or trade secrets; or (v) such Participant's gross misconduct. The determination that a termination of the Participant's Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause will be made by the Company, in its sole discretion. Any determination by the Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated with or without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Stock Awards held by such Participant will have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or such Participant for any other purpose.

(e) "Change in Control" means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:


(i) any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control will not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company directly from the Company, (B) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other Exchange Act Person that acquires the Company's securities in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities or (C) solely because the level of Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the "Subject Person") exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control will be deemed to occur;

(ii) there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; or

(iii) there is consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition.

Notwithstanding the foregoing definition or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Change in Control will not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, (B) the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant will supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Stock Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the definition set forth herein will apply, and (C) if at any time the Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides definitions of various analogous transactions that would be deemed a liquidation event for the Company, then such definition will apply as if it were the definition set forth herein except as is otherwise expressly provided in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant.


(f) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.

(g) "Committee" means a committee of one or more Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).

(h) "Common Stock" means the Common Stock of the Company.

(i) "Company" means Frontieras North American, Inc., a Wyoming corporation.

(j) "Consultant" means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, will not cause a Director to be considered a "Consultant" for purposes of the Plan.

(k) "Continuous Service" means that the Participant's service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Director or Consultant or a change in the Entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant's service with the Company or an Affiliate, will not terminate a Participant's Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the Entity for which a Participant is rendering services ceases to qualify as an Affiliate, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, such Participant's Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such Entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or to a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party's sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service will be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or chief executive officer, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Company, an Affiliate, or their successors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence will be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in a Stock Award only to such extent as may be provided in the Company's leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law.

(l) "Corporate Transaction" means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

(i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(ii) a sale or other disposition of more than 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or


(iv) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

(m) "Director" means a member of the Board.

(n) "Disability" means, with respect to a Participant, the inability of such Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months as provided in Sections 22(e)(3) and 409A(a)(2)(c)(i) of the Code, and will be determined by the Board on the basis of such medical evidence as the Board deems warranted under the circumstances.

(o) "Effective Date" means the effective date of this Plan, which is the earlier of (i) the date that this Plan is first approved by the Company's stockholders, and (ii) the date this Plan is adopted by the Board.

(p) "Employee" means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an "Employee" for purposes of the Plan.

(q) "Entity" means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.

(r) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(s) "Exchange Act Person" means any natural person, Entity or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that "Exchange Act Person" will not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to a registered public offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the Effective Date, is the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities.

(t) "Fair Market Value" means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined by the Board in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in compliance with Section 422 of the Code.


(u) "Good Reason" will have the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between the Participant and the Company defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, a material and unreasonable diminution of such Participant's duties (as determined by the Board in its sole discretion) without such Participant's consent; provided, however, that the following shall not constitute Good Reason: (i) a change of title; (ii) a reduction in such Participant's duties by virtue of the Company undergoing a Change in Control and/or being made part of a larger entity or group of entities; and/or (iii) cessation of such Participant's service, if any, on the Board or a committee thereof. For such Participant to receive the benefits under the applicable written agreement between such Participant and the Company as a result of a voluntary resignation for Good Reason, unless otherwise provided in such agreement, all of the following requirements must be satisfied: (A) such Participant must provide notice to the Company of such Participant's intent to assert Good Reason within thirty (30) days of the initial existence of the condition set forth in the previous sentence; (B) the Company will have thirty (30) days (the "Company Cure Period") from the date of such notice to remedy the condition and, if it does so, such Participant may withdraw such Participant's resignation or such Participant may resign with no benefits under the applicable written agreement; and (C) any termination of such Participant's Continuous Service under this provision must occur within ten (10) days of the earlier of expiration of the Company Cure Period or written notice from the Company that it will not undertake to cure the applicable condition. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable written agreement, should the Company remedy the condition as set forth above and then such condition arises again, such Participant may assert Good Reason again subject to all of the conditions set forth herein. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable written agreement, the term "Company" for purposes of "Good Reason" will be interpreted to include any Affiliate of the Company to which such Participant provides services, if appropriate, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion.

(v) "Incentive Stock Option" means an option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan that is intended to be, and that qualifies as, an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

(w) "Nonstatutory Stock Option" means an option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(x) "Officer" means any person designated by the Company as an officer.

(y) "Option" means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.

(z) "Option Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an Option grant. Each Option Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(aa) "Optionholder" means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.

(bb) "Other Stock Award" means an award based in whole or in part by reference to the Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(c).

(cc) "Other Stock Award Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of an Other Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Stock Award grant. Each Other Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.


(dd) "Own," "Owned," "Owner," "Ownership" A person or Entity will be deemed to "Own," to have "Owned," to be the "Owner" of, or to have acquired "Ownership" of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.

(ee)  "Participant" means a person to whom a Stock Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award.

(ff)  "Plan" means this 2025 Equity Incentive Plan.

(gg) "Restricted Stock Award" means an award of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(a).

(hh) "Restricted Stock Award Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(ii)  "Restricted Stock Unit Award" means a right to receive shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(b).

(jj)  "Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Unit Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Unit Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(kk) "Rule 405" means Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. (ll)  "Rule 701" means Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. (mm) "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(nn)  "Stock Appreciation Right" or "SAR" means a right to receive the appreciation on Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5.

(oo) "Stock Appreciation Right Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Appreciation Right evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Appreciation Right grant. Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(pp) "Stock Award" means any right to receive Common Stock granted under the Plan, including an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit Award, a Stock Appreciation Right or any Other Stock Award.


(qq)  "Stock Award Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(rr)  "Subsidiary" means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation will have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than 50%.

(ss) "Ten Percent Stockholder" means a person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate. 


ATTACHMENT III

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

 

 

 

 


FRONTIERAS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTICE OF EXERCISE

This constitutes notice to Frontieras North America, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (the "Company"), under my stock option that I elect to purchase the below number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (the "Shares") for the price set forth below. Use of certain payment methods is subject to Company and/or Board consent and certain additional requirements set forth in the Option Agreement and the Plan. If the Company uses an electronic capitalization table system (such as Carta or Shareworks) and the fields below are blank, the blank fields shall be deemed to come from the electronic capitalization system and is considered part of this Notice of Exercise.

Option Information

Type of option (check one): Incentive ☐  Nonstatutory ☐ 
Stock option dated:  
Number of Shares as to which option is exercised:   
Certificates to be issued in name of:3  
   
Exercise Information  
   
Date of Exercise:  
Total exercise price:   
              Cash:4  
              Regulation T Program (cashless exercise):5  
              Value of________Shares delivered with this notice:6  
              Value of________Shares pursuant to net exercise:7  

 

By this exercise, I agree (i) to provide such additional documents as you may require pursuant to the terms of the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) to provide for the payment by me to you (in the manner designated by you) of your withholding obligation, if any, relating to the exercise of this option, (iii) if this exercise relates to an incentive stock option, to notify you in writing within 15 days after the date of any disposition of any of the Shares issued upon exercise of this option that occurs within two years after the date of grant of this option or within one year after such Shares are issued upon exercise of this option, and (iv) to execute, if and when requested by the Company, at any time or from time to time, any agreements entered into with holders of capital stock of the Company, including without limitation a right of first refusal and co-sale agreement, stockholders agreement and/or a voting agreement. I further agree that this Notice of Exercise may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

I hereby make the following certifications and representations with respect to the number of Shares listed above, which are being acquired by me for my own account upon exercise of the option as set forth above: I acknowledge that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and are deemed to constitute "restricted securities" under Rule 701 and Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. I warrant and represent to the Company that I have no present intention of distributing or selling said Shares, except as permitted under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.

________________________________
3
If left blank, will be issued in the name of the option holder.

4 Cash may be in the form of cash, check, bank draft, electronic funds transfer or money order payment.

5 Subject to Company and/or Board consent and must meet the public trading and other requirements set forth in the Option Agreement.

6 Subject to Company and/or Board consent and must meet the public trading and other requirements set forth in the Option Agreement. Shares must be valued in accordance with the terms of the option being exercised, and must be owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests. Certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by an executed assignment separate from certificate.

7 Subject to Company and/or Board consent and must be a Nonstatutory Option.


I further acknowledge and agree that, except for such information as required to be delivered to me by the Company pursuant to the option or the Plan (if any), I will have no right to receive any information from the Company by virtue of the grant of the option or the purchase of shares of Common Stock through exercise of the option, ownership of such shares of Common Stock, or as a result of my being a holder of record of stock of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by law, I hereby waive all inspection rights under Wyoming corporate law and all such similar information and/or inspection rights that may be provided under the law of any jurisdiction, or any federal, state or foreign regulation, that are, or may become, applicable to the Company or the Company's capital stock (the "Inspection Rights"). I hereby covenant and agree never to directly or indirectly commence, voluntarily aid in any way, prosecute, assign, transfer, or cause to be commenced any claim, action, cause of action, or other proceeding to pursue or exercise the Inspection Rights.

I further acknowledge that I will not be able to resell the Shares for at least 90 days after the stock of the Company becomes publicly traded (i.e., subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) under Rule 701 and that more restrictive conditions apply to affiliates of the Company under Rule 144.

I further acknowledge that all certificates representing any of the Shares subject to the provisions of the option will have endorsed thereon appropriate legends reflecting the foregoing limitations, as well as any legends reflecting restrictions pursuant to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and/or applicable securities laws.

I further agree that, if required by the Company (or a representative of the underwriters) in connection with the first underwritten registration of the offering of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act, I will not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company for a period of 180 days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act (or such longer period as the underwriters or the Company will request to facilitate compliance with applicable FINRA rules) (the "Lock-Up Period"). I further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to securities subject to the foregoing restrictions until the end of such period. I further agree that the obligations contained in this paragraph shall also, if so determined by the Company's Board of Directors, apply in the Company's initial listing of its Common Stock on a national securities exchange by means of a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act (or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission that registers shares of existing capital stock of the Company for resale (a "Direct Listing"), provided that all holders of at least 5% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock (after giving effect to the conversion into Common Stock of any outstanding Preferred Stock of the Company) are subject to substantially similar obligations with respect to such Direct Listing.

Very truly yours,

                                    _____________________________________________
  (Signature)
   
                                    _____________________________________________
  Name (Please Print)
   
   
  Address of Record:   _____________________________________________
                                    _____________________________________________
                                    _____________________________________________
                                    _____________________________________________
   
  Email:                        _____________________________________________

 


EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 10 exhibit6-8.htm EXHIBIT 1A-6.8 Hess Legal Counsel: Exhibit 1A 6-8 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

Order Form
Reg A

Prepared for: Frontieras North America Quote Date: Mar 17, 2026
   
Contact: Matthew McKean Valid Until: Mar 31, 2026
   
Email: matthew.mckean@frontieras.com Proposed By: Maxx Cho

Billing Information

Effective Date:

Mar 18, 2026 3:57:11 PM UTC-0500

Payment Terms:

100% Due on Signing

Billing Contact:

Doug Remy

Billing Phone:

480-363-3650

Contract Billing Email:

D.remy@frontieras.com

Accounting Billing Email:

Jose.lopez@frontieras.com

Billing Address:

1000 Main Street Suite 2300, Houston TX USA 77002

Set Up Fees

Set Up Fees Net Price
DealMaker Marketing Services - Full Package Setup 0
DealMaker Securities - Reg A Onboarding Setup 0
DealMaker.tech Plus Setup 0
Discount
Total Net Setup
100%
$0

Monthly Fees

Monthly Fees Net Price
DealMaker Marketing Services - Marketing Consulting Monthly Fee $2,000
DealMaker Marketing Services - Marketing Advisory Monthly Fee $8,000
DealMaker.tech - Plus Platform Monthly Fee $2,000
Discount
Total Net Monthly
20%
$12,000


This Order Form sets forth the terms of service by which a number of separate DealMaker affiliates are engaged to provide services to Customer (collectively, the "Services"). By its signature below in each applicable section, Customer hereby agrees to the terms of service of each company referenced in such section. Unless otherwise specified above, the Services shall commence on the date hereof.

By proceeding with its order, Customer agrees to be bound contractually with each respective company. The Applicable Terms of Service include and contain, among other things, warranty disclaimers, liability limitations and use limitations.

In particular, Customer understands and agrees that it is carrying out a self-hosted capital raise and bears primary responsibility for the success of its own raise. No DealMaker entity is ever responsible for the success of Customer’s offering and no guarantees or representations are ever in place with respect to (i) capital raised (ii) investor solicitation or (iii) completion of investor transactions with Customer. Customer agrees and acknowledges that online capital raising is uncertain, and that nothing in this agreement prevents Customer from pursuing concurrent or sequential alternative forms of capital raising. Customer should use its discretion in choosing to engage the vendors described in this Agreement and agrees that such entities bear no responsibility to Customer with respect to raising capital.

There shall be no force or effect to any different terms other than as described or referenced herein (including all terms included or incorporated by reference) except as entered into by one of the companies referenced herein and Customer in writing.

A summary of Services purchased is described in the Schedule "Summary of Compensation" attached. The applicable Terms of Service are described on the Schedules thereafter, and are incorporated herein.

Services NEVER include providing any investment advice nor any investment recommendations to any investor.

 



Frontieras North America
Name Jose Lopez
Title Chief Financial Officer
Signature
Date Mar 18, 2026 3:57:11 PM UTC-0500


Schedule "Summary of Compensation"

A. Regulation A Offering

  • $0 One-Time Advances (advances against accountable expenses anticipated to be incurred, and refunded to extent not actually incurred)

This advance includes:

i. $0 prepaid to DealMaker Securities LLC ("Broker") for Pre-Offering Analysis

ii. $0 prepaid to Novation Solutions Inc. ("DealMaker") for infrastructure for self-directed electronic roadshow

iii. $0 prepaid to DealMaker Reach, LLC (O/A DealMaker Marketing Services) ("Marketing Services") for consulting and developing materials for self-directed electronic roadshow

iv. $25,000 prepaid to DealMaker Reach, LLC (O/A DealMaker Marketing Services) ("Marketing Services") for Premium Video Services pursuant to the Premium Video Services Agreement dated February 19, 2026

  • $10,000 monthly account management compensation.
  • Monthly account management and software access commences in the month of the Commencement date. If no Commencement date is stated on the Order Form, services and invoices for those services commence in the first month following the Effective Date.
  • It is expected services will commence in advance of the offering being qualified, and therefore compensation in the form of advances against accountable expenses anticipated to be incurred, and fully refunded to extent not actually incurred, will be collected associated with services. A maximum of $30,000 or three months of account management compensation is payable prior to qualification of the offering containing the Services.
  • After the commencement of the offering, monthly compensation includes:
    • $2,000 account maintenance fees payable to DealMaker (up to a maximum of $18,000 during the Offering)
    • $8,000 marketing advisory fees payable to Marketing Services (up to a maximum of

$72,000 during the Offering)

  • 4.5% Commission on Cash Compensation From All Proceeds:
  • Cash compensation does not include processing investor refunds for Customers, which are chargeable at $50.00 per refund.
  • Customer shall be responsible for third-party fees with respect to payment processing.* These are to be disclosed as separate selling related expenses in the Form 1-A and Offering Statement for the offering and not connected to Broker of its affiliates.
  • Customer may elect to offset all or a portion of these fees by levying an administrative fee to investors. The Cash Compensation would also be applied to the collection of the administrative fee from the investors.
  • Media Management Services to be determined on a case-by-case basis, as may be authorized by the Customer, up to a maximum of an additional $1,125,000 of compensation during the Offering.

  • $11,750 in Corporate Filing Fees (payable to Broker to be remitted to FINRA). As of 03/13/2026 a balance of $4,403.39 had been paid in total, with a due amount of $7,346.61. All Corporate Filing Fees for the initial filing are due and to be paid prior to submission of the 5110 Filing to FINRA. This fee is dynamic based on changes to the aggregate offering total, so if there are changes to the offering that increase the price or number of securities being sold prior to the offering termination, the FINRA fee will increase. Any additional fee will be invoiced prior to or at the time of submission and due upon receipt.

*Fees are estimated to be approximately 2% of offering proceeds. 

Fair Compensation

To ensure adherence to FINRA's fair compensation guidelines, Broker is required to set the maximum underwriting compensation to be received in the Offering. Components of compensation for Services are tied to the total aggregate offering price (maximum value of the offering including administrative fees, bonus shares, value of underlying securities. Changes to the value will change the Maximum Compensation described here. Broker will ensure that, in any scenario, the aggregate compensation payable to Broker and its affiliates in respect of Services related to the Offering shall never exceed a maximum amount.

If the Offering is fully subscribed, the maximum amount of underwriting compensation will be $4,645,000, for an aggregate offering price of $75,000,000.

*In the event that the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") Department of Corporate Finance does not issue a no objection letter for the Offering, all underwriting compensation paid is fully refundable other than for services actually rendered. 

B. Non-Regulation A Offering Fees

  • $2,000 monthly consulting fees to Marketing Services for branding and marketing services unrelated to the Offering.

Schedule "Scope of Marketing Services"
(provided by DealMaker Marketing Services)

Full Marketing Compensation Includes:

1. Website Design and Development:

  • Copywriting and design of the website with up to 3 rounds of revisions at the copywriting stage and design stage each.
  • Development of the website using Webflow.
  • Integration of tracking, analytics, and pixels.
  • Ongoing maintenance and management of website content.

2. Audience-Building Infrastructure:

  • Audience building through email capture on landing pages.
  • Creation of the following email series:

i. Investor educational email series (4 to 6 emails)

ii. Post investment series (1-2 emails)

  • Design and implementation of email capture in Klaviyo.
  • Integration of DealMaker webhooks to build and track the investor funnel and status.

3. Video Production:

  • Creation of a campaign video to highlight the investment opportunity.

i. 90-120 Seconds

ii. Basic Motion Graphics (includes lower-thirds, basic text animations, etc.)

iii. Access to Stock Footage

  • Creation of video script with up to 2 rounds of revisions on the script.
  • One full day of video shooting (up to 10 hours).
  • Creation of final video with up to three revisions of edits

4. Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO):

  • Continuous testing of website content to improve conversion rates.

5. Email Marketing:

  • Ongoing nurturing of the email list with updates repurposed from the Customer's campaign announcements, relevant news, and webinars.

6. Ad Creative

  • 4-6 image assets resized for all channels
  • 2-3 video assets resized for all channels
  • 3-4 copy variations applicable to respective channels

7. Paid Media

  • Management of Google ADs including Search, Display, Google Discovery, and YouTube ads.
  • Management of Meta Ads (Facebook & Instagram) as well as Twitter/X ads upon request.
  • Ongoing testing of ad copy and creative.

8. Media Network:

  • Sourcing and negotiating private media placements with relevant publishers and email newsletters.
  • Purchases of media placements will include a fee equal to 15% of the total spend. Aggregate fees shall not exceed the maximum listed in "Schedule: Summary of Compensation"

9. Reporting:

  • Regular calls: bi-weekly
  • Strategic planning, implementation, and execution of the marketing budget.
  • Coordination with third-party agents in connection with the performance of services.
  • Monthly forecasting.
  • Monthly and bimonthly report generation.

Customer is responsible for reviewing items 1 through 9 with Customer's professional advisors, as required Marketing Services monthly fee will commence in the first month following the Effective Date.

COMPENSATION NOT INCLUDED

  • Expenses 

Marketing Services are provided by DealMaker Reach, LLC (O/A DealMaker Marketing Services). Customer hereby agrees to the terms set forth in the DealMaker Marketing Services Terms of Service, with compensation described on Schedules "Summary of Compensation" and "Scope of Marketing Services" hereto.

 Customer Signature  


Schedule "Broker Dealer Services" (DealMaker Securities LLC)

Pre-Offering Analysis

  • Reviewing Customer, its affiliates, executives and other parties as described in Rule 262 of Regulation A, and consulting with Customer regarding the same.

Pre-Offering Consulting for Self-Directed Electronic Roadshow

  • Reviewing with Customer on best business practices regarding raise in light of current market conditions and prior self-directed capital raises
  • Reviewing with Customer on customization for investor questionnaire, selection of webhosting services, and template for campaign page
  • Advising Customer on compliance of marketing material and other communications with the public with applicable legal standards and requirements
  • Providing advice to Customer on content of Form 1A and Revisions
  • Provide extensive, review, training, and advice to Customer and Customer personnel on how to configure and use electronic platform powered by DealMaker.tech
  • Assisting in the preparation of SEC and FINRA filings
  • Working with the Client's SEC counsel in providing information to the extent necessary

Advisory, Compliance and Consulting Services During the Offering

  • Reviewing investor information, including identity verification, performing AML (Anti-Money Laundering) and other compliance background checks, and providing Customer with information on an investor in order for Customer to determine whether to accept such investor into the Offering;
  • If necessary, discussions with the Customer regarding additional information or clarification on an Customer-invited investor;
  • Coordinating with third party agents and vendors in connection with performance of services;
  • Reviewing each investor's subscription agreement to confirm such investor's participation in the offering and provide a recommendation to the company whether or not to accept the subscription agreement for the investor's participation;
  • Contracting and/or notifying the company, if needed, to gather additional information or clarification on an investor;
  • Providing ongoing advice to Customer on compliance of marketing material and other communications with the public, including with respect to applicable legal standards and requirements;
  • Reviewing with Customer regarding any material changes to the Form 1A which may require an amended filing; and
  • Reviewing third party provider work-product with respect to compliance with applicable rules and regulations.

Customer hereby engages and retains DealMaker Securities LLC, a registered Broker-Dealer, to provide the applicable services described above. Customer hereby agrees to the terms set forth in the DealMaker Securities Terms, with compensation described on Schedule "Summary of Compensation" hereto.



 Customer Signature  

Schedule
"DealMaker.tech Subscription Platform and Shareholder Services Online Portal"

During the Offering, Subscription Processing and Payments Functionality

  • Creation and maintenance of deal portal powered by DealMaker.tech software with fully-automated tracking, signing, and reconciliation of investment transactions
  • Full analytics suite to track all aspects of the offering and manage the conversion of prospective investors into actual investors.

Apart from the Offering, Shareholder Management via DealMaker Shareholder Services

  • Access to DM Shareholder Management Technology to provide corporate updates, announce additional financings, and track engagement
  • Document-sharing functionality to disseminate share certificates, tax documentation, and other files to investors
  • Monthly compensation is payable to DealMaker.tech while the client has engaged DealMaker Shareholder Services 

Subscription Management and DM Shareholder Management Technology is provided by Novation Solutions Inc. O/A DealMaker. Customer hereby agrees to the terms set forth in the DealMaker Terms of Service with compensation described on Schedule "Summary of Compensation" hereto.

 Customer Signature  


DEALMAKER TERMS OF SERVICE

These Terms of Services ("Terms") govern access to the software and services provided by any of the DealMaker entities such as Novation Solutions Inc., O/A DealMaker ("DealMaker.tech"), DealMaker Reach, LLC ("DM Reach"), DealMaker Securities LLC ("DMS") and DealMaker Transfer Agent LLC, O/A DealMaker Shareholder Services ("DMTA") (individually, each a "DealMaker Entity" and collectively, the "DealMaker Entities"). Each of the entities may be referred to as "DealMaker" or the "Company" in these Terms.

These Terms have legal implications. It is important that you read these terms carefully and consult legal counsel if you determine that is appropriate, in order to understand these Terms.

The Terms, together with the DealMaker order form from which this page was linked ("Order Form"), form an agreement between the Customer (as defined in the order form) and the applicable DealMaker entit(ies) being engaged for technology or services (each an "Agreement"). Each of these Agreements may be referred to as "an Agreement" or "the Agreement" in these Terms.

Each Agreement contains, among other things, warranty disclaimers, liability limitations and use limitations. Each Agreement also contains an arbitration provision which is enforceable against the parties and may impact your rights and obligations. By signing the Order Form and using the DealMaker Entity services described in such Order Form, Customer accepts and agrees to be bound by these Terms.

These Terms apply to all DealMaker Entities unless a DealMaker Entity is explicitly excluded or alternative terms are supplemented, as indicated below.

1.  ​Definitions

"Account" means Investment funds deposited in Customer's account with a financial institution by (i) Customer's investors directly, funded via wire or check or (ii) a third party payment processor, prior to the Closing of any transaction involving such investments.

"Closing" means the resolution of all applicable AML-related exceptions or discrepancies identified through any searches provided by third parties through Company or otherwise identified by or to Company for all transactions associated with an investment and the acceptance by the Customer of the investment associated with such transactions.


"Closing Date" means the date of each Closing.

"Commencement Date" occurs in the month the Customer begins paying monthly subscription fees. If no Commencement Date is stated on the Order Form, monthly subscription fees are payable in the month following the Effective Date.

"Customer Payment Processing Account" means a Customer's account with a third party payment processor into which Customer deposits investment funds.

"DM Shareholder Management Technology" means DealMaker's investor communication functionality technology and/or services provided by DealMaker.tech.

"Effective Date" is the date the Agreement is signed.

"Escrow Account" means Customer's third party escrow account into which Customer directs investment funds from Investors.

"Improvements" means any improvements, updates, variations, modifications, alterations, additions, error corrections, enhancements, functional changes or other changes to the Software, including, without limitation: (i) improvements or upgrades to improve software efficiency and maintainability; (ii) improvements or upgrades to improve operational integrity and efficiency; (iii) changes or modifications to correct errors; and (iv) additional licensed computer programs to otherwise update the Software.

"Intended Purpose" means Customer's use of the Software to raise capital online via technology or services provided by DealMaker.tech.

"Offerings" refers to online capital formation transactions completed by Company's Customers or Customer's clients, using the Software.

"Software" means the DealMaker™ cloud-based software program developed by Company, including its features, functionality, performance, application and use, any related printed, electronic and online documentation, manuals, training aids, user guides, system administration documentation and any other files that may accompany the Software used by the Customer.

"TOS" means the DealMaker.tech website terms of service located at https://www.dealmaker.tech/terms.

2.  ​Term and Termination

2.1.  ​Term

Unless otherwise stated in the Order Form, the Agreement will remain in effect from the Effective Date until the first day of the month following the completion of an Offering ("Term"). The Term for DMTA is set forth in the DMTA terms.


2.2.  ​Billing Terms

2.2.1. One-Time Advances/Setup Billing: Unless otherwise specified in the Order Form, one-time advances/setup charges are only invoiced once, prior to the commencement of Services. With the payment of these invoices, Services would begin.

2.2.2. Monthly Invoices: Unless otherwise specified in the Order Form, charges for monthly account management will be invoices monthly, in arrears, and reflect accountable expense totals for Services in advance of an offering's qualification or account management fees associated with ongoing services after the offering's qualification. These would continue to be invoiced monthly for the term of the Agreement.

2.2.3. DM Shareholder Management Technology Fees: DM Shareholder Management Technology is a service offered by DealMaker.tech. Unless otherwise specified in the DealMaker.tech or DMTA fee schedules to your Order Form, fees for use of the DM Shareholder Management Technology, when applicable, are invoiced monthly and the services can be canceled within any month upon written notice, effective the month following cancellation of DealMaker.tech services, except for DMTA Customers. Cancellation of fees for use of DM Shareholder Management Technology for DMTA customers is governed by the DMTA terms.

2.2.4. DealMaker Transactional Fees are incurred at the time of each transaction and charged on a monthly basis in arrears or collected at time of service, as specified in the Order Form.

2.2.5. Payment. DealMaker shall be compensated as set out in the Order Form. Unless otherwise specified in the schedules to the Order Form, required by a third party vendor or required by an applicable law or regulation, Customer will be invoiced on a monthly basis. Payment will be automatically debited from the Customer's, third party payment processor treasury account, bank account or credit card on file, with a receipt to be automatically delivered. Invoices will be available for the Customer to review upon request. In the event that any Customer payment fails, in respect of any invoice due and payable to a DealMaker Entity ("Aged Invoice"), Customer must re-connect its, third party payment processor treasury account, bank account or update credit card within fourteen (14) days and submit payment for any Aged Invoice. Unless Aged Invoices are cleared and accounts are brought back into good standing within 14 days, automated payouts and reconciliation reporting will be disabled. In the event the Aged Invoices are not cleared, or accounts are not brought back into good standing within 30 days, all services will be paused until payment is received and the Customer's, third party payment processor treasury account, bank account or credit card authorization is restored. DealMaker reserves the right to debit from Customer's credit card authorization on file or authorized payment account in respect of any Aged Invoice thirty days or older, unless the Customer disputes the charges in writing.

2.3.  ​Termination

2.3.1. Termination for Cause. Customer or any DealMaker Entity may terminate this Agreement immediately for Cause, as to any or all Subscription services. "Cause" includes a determination that a party is acting, or have acted, in a way that has negatively reflected on or impacted or may negatively reflect on or impact the other party, its prospects, or its customers, including without limitation in a way that violates or causes a violation of applicable law or regulation. Upon termination for cause, there are no additional fees incurred. All prepaid unused fees would be returned.

2.3.2. Otherwise, an Agreement may only be terminated as follows:


a. Material Breach: A party may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days written notice if the breaching party fails to perform or observe any material term, covenant, or condition to be performed or observed by it under this Agreement and such failure continues to be unremedied after sixty (60) days' written notice of such failure from Company to Customer.

If the breach has not been cured within the sixty-day period, the non-breaching party may terminate this Agreement forthwith and may immediately exercise any one or more of the remedies available to it under the Terms of this Agreement, in addition to any remedy available at law. Any compensation paid to the Company prior to the qualification of an offering, if those expenses have not been incurred, would be returned by Company to the Customer;

b. Customer Default. If Customer defaults in performing its obligations under an Agreement, Company may terminate this Agreement (i) upon written notice if any material representation or warranty made by Customer proves to be incorrect at any time in any material respect or

(ii) upon written notice, in order to comply with a legal requirement, if such compliance cannot be timely achieved using commercially reasonable efforts, after Company has provided Customer with as much notice as practicable; and/or

c. Right of Termination - Insolvency/Bankruptcy: A party may terminate an Agreement immediately, if the other party becomes the subject of a petition in bankruptcy or any other proceeding relating to insolvency, cessation of business, liquidation or assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization or other relief, or is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or has entered against it a final and unappealable order for relief, under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law. In the event of Company insolvency, all of the Customer's assets are immediately released.

(collectively, "Termination Reasons")

Other than the Termination Reasons, unless explicitly stated otherwise, an Agreement may not otherwise be terminated prior to the end of the Term.

2.3.3. The termination of an Agreement as described herein shall not exclude the availability of any other remedies. Any delay or failure by either party to exercise, in whole or in part, any right, power, remedy or privilege shall not be construed as a waiver or limitation to exercise, in whole or in part, such right, power, remedy or privilege.

2.3.4. All terms of an Agreement, which should reasonably survive termination, shall survive, including, without limitation, confidentiality, limitations of liability and indemnities, arbitration and the obligation to pay compensation relating to services provided by the DealMaker Entity prior to termination.

3.  ​Intellectual Property

3.1. Title. Company retains title to and sole ownership of the Software and all Improvements.


3.2. Cloud-Based Software. The Software is cloud based. As such, the source and object code are located on servers outside of the Customer's premises. Customer shall have no access to the facilities at which the Software is hosted.

3.3. Intellectual Property. All Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Rights and distribution rights associated with or arising from Company's Confidential Information including but not limited to the Software, remain exclusively with Company. "Intellectual Property" includes, without limitation, with respect to all DealMaker Products: all technical data, designs, specifications, software, data, drawings, plans, reports, patterns, models, prototypes, demonstration units, practices, inventions, methods and related technology, processes or other information, and all rights therein, including, without limitation, patents, copyrights, industrial designs, trade-marks and any registrations or applications for the same and all other rights of intellectual property therein, including any rights that arise from the above items being treated by the parties as trade secrets (the rights being "Intellectual Property Rights.")

3.4. Restrictions.

3.4.1. Customer may not: (i) modify, enhance, reverse-engineer, decompile, disassemble or create derivative forms of the Software; (ii) copy the Software; (iii) sell, sub-license, lease, transmit, distribute or otherwise transfer rights in/to the Software; (iv) allow third-party use of the Software installed at the Site; or (v) pledge, hypothecate, alienate or otherwise encumber the Software to any third party.

3.4.2. Use of the Software is restricted to the Intended Purpose only. Customer agrees not to engage in any activity restricted by the TOS or transfer any information restricted by the TOS.

3.4.3. Customer acknowledges that unauthorized reproduction or distribution of the Software is expressly prohibited by law and may result in civil and criminal penalties. Violators may be prosecuted. Customer may not reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the source code of the Software, DealMaker website or any part thereof, except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable law notwithstanding this limitation.

3.5. Customer represents and warrants that any Customer assets or materials provided and the intended use thereof in accordance with the terms of each Agreement, will not infringe, violate, or misappropriate any third party rights, including without limitation, any copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, privacy, publicity, or other proprietary or intellectual property rights.

3.6. Customer represents and warrants that Customer will not to bid on or use any DealMaker Entity trademarks, brand names, or any variations thereof in Customer's paid search advertising campaigns. This includes, but is not limited to, Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and other search engine marketing platforms. Unless otherwise provided for in the Agreement, Customer shall not:

3.6.1. bid on or use our trademarks as keywords in Customer's paid search campaigns;

3.6.2. include DealMaker Entity trademarks in Customer's ad copy, display URL, or landing page URL; or

3.6.3. use any misspellings, variations, or confusingly similar terms to DealMaker Entity trademarks in Customer's paid search activities;


DealMaker reserves the right to monitor and enforce compliance with these trademark bidding restrictions.

4.  ​Confidential Information

4.1. "Confidential Information" means any and all confidential or proprietary information of DealMaker or Customer, including affiliates thereof, which has been or may be disclosed by one party to this Agreement ( "Disclosing Party") to the other party ("Receiving Party"), at any time prior to and during the Agreement Term, including, without limitation, the names of employees and owners, the names or other personally identifiable information of customers, business and marketing information, technology, know-how, ideas, reports, techniques, methods, processes, uses, composites, skills, and configurations, intellectual property of any kind and all documentation provided by investors in the Offering. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, DealMaker's Confidential Information includes: (i) the Software; (ii) the computer code underlying the Software, including source and compiled code and all associated documentation and files; (iii) information relating to the performance or quality of the Software and services provided by the DealMaker Entity; (iv) the details of any technical assistance provided to Customer during the Term; (v) any other products or service made available to Customer by DealMaker during the Agreement Term; and (vi) information regarding DealMaker's business operations including its research and development activities. All work product, pricing, Agreement terms and process information of either party exchanged with the other party to perform the terms of the Agreement is agreed to be Confidential Information, except that any logos or marketing references are not Confidential Information.

4.2. "Confidential Information" does not include information that: (i) is or has become generally known to the public without any action by the non-disclosing party; (ii) was known by either party prior to entering into the Agreement; (iii) was independently determined by either party; or (iv) was disclosed to the relevant party without restriction by a third party who, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, had no obligation not to disclose such information.

4.3. Neither party may disclose Confidential Information without the express written consent of the other party, except as specifically contemplated in this Agreement.

4.4. Trade Secrets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to Confidential Information that constitutes a trade secret under the laws of any jurisdiction, such rights and obligations shall survive such expiration or termination until, if ever, such Confidential Information loses its trade secret protection other than due to an act or omission of the receiving Party or its Representatives.

4.5. By executing this Agreement, the Customer is providing written consent for DealMaker to disclose Confidential Information but only to the extent required to carry out the terms of this Agreement. Customer's investors will be required to sign-in to the DealMaker.tech portal and agree to the DealMaker.tech TOS. The parties agree that this process shall not constitute a disclosure of "Confidential Information" as described in this section.

4.6. Notwithstanding anything in this section, Customer and DealMaker hereby agree that each party may use the other party's logo for promotional purposes ("Logo Use"). The parties acknowledge that Logo Use does not include the use of any descriptive copy, all of which must be approved by Customer and DealMaker in writing. Except as provided for in this paragraph, nothing contained in this Agreement will be construed as granting Customer or DealMaker any right, title or interest in or to any or to use any of the other party's Confidential Information. Customer or DealMaker may terminate Logo Use at any time, with or without cause, upon written notice to the other party. For any Customer conducting an offering using the DealMaker Software (i.e. Regulation A, Regulation CF, or public offerings), in which the offering is already in the public domain, Customer agrees that DealMaker may disclose Customer name and offering proceeds to third party data aggregators for the purpose of generating industry reports. Industry reports shall not include publication of Customer name or the amount raised.


4.7. Authorized Disclosure. Each party may, without the consent of the other party, disclose Confidential Information to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with applicable regulatory demands or orders in connection with the purpose for which the Customer enters into this Agreement. Each party may disclose the existence of this Agreement and any relationship between the parties.

5.  ​Exclusion of Warranties

5.1. Except as expressly stated in this Agreement, DealMaker makes no representations or warranties or covenants to Customer, either express or implied, with respect to the Software, services provided by the DealMaker Entity or with respect to any Confidential Information disclosed to Customer. DealMaker specifically disclaims any implied warranty or condition of non-infringement, merchantable quality or fitness for a particular purpose. Customer acknowledges that the Software is in continuous development and that it has been advised by DealMaker to undertake its own due diligence with respect to all matters arising from this Agreement. All services are provided on an "as is" and "as available" basis without any warranties, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and DealMaker expressly disclaims all warranties. Customer agrees and understands that no DealMaker entity has any fiduciary duty to Customer.

5.2. No Improvements. Company is under no obligation to provide Improvements to the Software during the Term.

5.3. Any Improvements Gratuitous. Any Improvements provided by DealMaker to Customer from time to time during the Term shall be, unless otherwise stated, construed as being provided on a purely gratuitous basis and shall not give rise to any right or entitlement on the part of Customer, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement. Any Improvements so provided shall be governed by the same terms and conditions applicable to the Software, as described herein, unless otherwise outlined in a fee schedule or addendum to this Agreement.

5.4. No Future Entitlement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as creating any obligation on DealMaker to continue to develop, commercialize, offer, make available or support (i) the Software; or (ii) any feature, functionality or Improvement as may be encompassed in the Software from time to time during the Term, beyond the duration of the Term.

5.5. Company Templates and Samples are Provided with No Warranties. Customer may request access to DealMaker's templates and resources to help organize and set up an offering or any communications related thereto. These resources may include template communications, educational packages, resources for the management of administrative and collaborative tasks, and best practices observed from other offerings and industries. Customer acknowledges and agrees that, by providing access to any documents, training, or resources, DealMaker is not rendering and shall not be deemed to have rendered any legal, tax, investment, or financial planning advice. Customer shall, as it deems necessary or advisable, consult its own legal, tax, investment, or financial planning advisers. All templates and samples are provided with no warranties whatsoever and by making use of such materials, Customer is agreeing to voluntarily assume any liability with respect thereto.


6.  ​Limitation and Exclusion of Liability

Unless otherwise specified herein, in no event is DealMaker's liability for any damages on any basis, in contract, tort or otherwise, of any kind and nature whatsoever, arising in respect of this Agreement, howsoever caused, including damages of any kind and nature caused by DealMaker's negligence or by a breach of contract or any other breach of duty whatsoever, to exceed the fees actually paid to DealMaker by Customer during the Term. Customer acknowledges that DealMaker has set its fees under this Agreement in reliance on the limitations and exclusions of liability set forth in this Agreement and such reliance forms an essential basis of this Agreement.

7.  ​Indemnification

Applicability of Indemnification Clause: Customers of DMTA are bound by the separate indemnification clauses applying only to DMTA.

7.1. Indemnification by Customer. Customer shall indemnify and hold each DealMaker Entity, its affiliates and their respective members, officers, directors and agents ("Indemnified Parties") harmless from any and all actual or direct losses, liabilities, claims, demands, judgements, arbitrations awards, settlements, damages, direct fees, costs and expenses ( including attorney fees and costs) (collectively "Losses"), resulting from or arising out of any third party suits, actions, claims, demands, investigations or similar proceedings (collectively "Claim") to the extent they are based upon (i) a breach of this Agreement by Customer, (ii) the wrongful acts or omissions of Customer, (iii) Customer, or Customer's clients' engagement with DealMaker and any actions taken in conjunction therewith, including but no limited to usage of the Software, whether or not such activities are in accordance with Intended Usage or

(iv) the Offering. "Losses" includes, losses arising from payment processing which are losses arising from chargebacks, clawbacks, payment reversals, fraudulent charges, insufficient credit, unauthorized charges, claims of Customer or third parties regarding payment disputes, and any other problems relating to card or ACH payments made for the benefit of Customer ("Payment Processing Losses").

7.2. Indemnification by Company. The applicable DealMaker Entity shall indemnify and hold Customer, Customer's affiliates and Customer's representatives and agents harmless from any Losses resulting from or arising out of Claims to the extent they are based upon (i) such DealMaker Entity's breach of this Agreement (ii) the negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct of the DealMaker Entity or (iii) DealMaker Entity's failure to comply with any applicable laws in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

7.3. Indemnification Procedure. If any proceeding is commenced against a party entitled to indemnification under this section, prompt notice of the proceeding shall be given to the party obligated to provide such indemnification. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to take control of the defense, investigation or settlement of the Proceedings and the indemnified party agrees to reasonably cooperate, at the indemnifying party's cost in ensuing investigations, defense or settlement. The indemnifying party shall reimburse the indemnified party for all expenses (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) as they are incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing, defending, or settling a Claim (including without limitation any shareholder or derivative action); provided, however, that indemnifying party will not be liable to indemnify and hold harmless or reimburse an indemnified party pursuant to this paragraph to the extent that an arbitrator (or panel of arbitrators) or court of competent jurisdiction will have determined by a final non-appealable judgment that such Claim resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified party. The Indemnifying Party will not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of a judgment in any pending or threatened Claim unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes a release of the indemnified parties satisfactory to the indemnified parties.


7.4. Indemnified Party Limitation Of Liability. In no event shall the Indemnified Parties be liable or obligated in any manner for any consequential, exemplary or punitive damages or lost profits incurred by Customer arising from or relating to the Agreement, an Offering, or any actions or inactions taken by an Indemnified Parties in connection with the Agreement, and the Customer agrees not to seek or claim any such damages under any circumstances.

7.5. Recovery of Payment Processing Losses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon Company giving Customer prior written notice of no less than five business days, DealMaker.tech shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to request Customer reimburse Company for Payment Processing Losses from Customer Account or from Customer's Payment Processing Account, unless prohibited by law. Customer acknowledges and agrees that recovery of Losses from Customer's Payment Processing Account will not serve as any limitation on the indemnification obligations of Customer under this Agreement or any remedy or claim that Company may be entitled to pursue against Customer in respect of such Losses.

8.  ​Third Party Services

Customer may request introductions to DealMaker's network of partners and vendors for the purpose of sourcing additional services (including but not limited to, a call center, marketing support, investment relations). Unless otherwise specified in writing, all engagements with third parties in this respect are to be made directly between the Customer and the vendor at the Customer's discretion. Customer acknowledges and agrees that, by making such introductions, DealMaker is not recommending and shall not be deemed to have recommended any partner or vendor's products or services or to have assumed any responsibility for Customer's selection of any partner or vendor or procurement of such products or services.

Without limiting any other protection of DealMaker under this Agreement and notwithstanding anything to the contrary, DealMaker shall bear no responsibility or liability whatsoever in connection with any third party services provided by a vendor engaged by Customer, the decision to engage such vendors rests solely with the management of the Customer on the terms contracted between the Customer and such parties.

9.  ​Escrow

Customer acknowledges that if Customer opens a third-party escrow account (either by Customer's choice or as necessary to comply with applicable laws or regulations) in connection with the Company services, Customer will apply for escrow account with a DealMaker-approved escrow provider.

10.  ​Customer Obligations

10.1. General


10.1.1. Customer shall be responsible for providing Offering terms to its subscribers. Such disclosure shall include, but is not limited to the following material information: a method of Customer valuation, a description of the security available in the Offering, the risks related to the investment, whether there are existing investors and any additional capital expectations.

10.1.2. Customer is solely responsible for ensuring that the funds raised in the Offering are used, allocated or invested in accordance with the use of funds described in the Offering disclosure.

10.1.3. Customer acknowledges that following the final closing for the Offering, Customer will have sufficient liquidity (from the proceeds raised in the Offering or alternate Customer funds) to sustain Customer operations for that period of time which is clearly identified in the Offering disclosure or alternatively, until the next Customer funding round.

10.1.4. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the managers or officers of Customer from the performance of their respective duties or limit the exercise of their powers in accordance with the Customer's bylaws, operating and constituent documents, written supervisory procedures, applicable law or otherwise. The Customer bears ultimately responsibility for all decisions with regard to any matter upon which Company has rendered its services. The Company shall not and shall have no authority to control Customer or Customer's day-to-day operations, whether through the performance of the Company's duties hereunder or otherwise. The Customer's directors, managers, officers and employees shall retain all responsibility for Customer, and its operations as and to the extent required by Customer's bylaws, operating and constituent documents, and applicable law. In furtherance and not in limitation of the above, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or of any other agreement, understanding or document that purports to have any contrary effect or meaning, the DealMaker shall not control, or have the right to control, directly or indirectly, the wages, hours, or terms and conditions of employment of the Customer.

10.1.5. Customer represents and warrants that it has all necessary rights, consents and authorizations to provide data to DealMaker in connection with the Offering and that such Customer Data sharing complies with all applicable laws, including but not limited to applicable privacy and data protection laws.

10.2. Privacy.

10.2.1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Customer shall not take or direct any action that would contravene, or cause the other party to contravene, applicable legislation that addresses the protection of individuals' personal information (collectively, "Privacy Laws"). Customer shall, prior to transferring or causing to be transferred personal information to Company, obtain and retain required consents of the relevant individuals to the collection, use and disclosure of their personal information, or shall have determined that such consents either have previously been given upon which the parties can rely or are not required under the Privacy Laws, including any consents required from third parties pursuant to applicable Privacy Laws.

10.2.2. Customer acknowledges that, when used for an Offering, the Customer's personalized Software dashboard ("Software Dashboard") will contain personal identifying information ("PII") of Customer's investors. Customer is solely responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable Privacy Laws when Customer (a) downloads and stores any PII obtained from the Software Dashboard and (b) provides Customer's representatives with access to the Software Dashboard.


10.2.3. Customer is solely responsible for notifying Company when any Customer representative is no longer working for the Customer and/or authorized to access the Software Dashboard for the Offering.

10.2.4 Customer shall cause all third parties with access to PII obtained from the Software Dashboard to execute agreements acknowledging the third parties' obligation to comply with applicable Privacy Laws.

10.2.5. Customer has implemented and continually monitors and enforces an agreement or policy with its Customer representatives, employees and agents that addresses (i) confidentiality and security provisions for all data, including data obtained through the Software Dashboard and (ii) permitted and impermissible use of this data.

10.3. Bad Actor Checks

Customer agrees to provide DealMaker Entity with documentation verifying completion of bad actor checks in compliance with all applicable regulations ("Bad Actor Checks"). Customer shall provide DealMaker Entity with a copy of Customer's Bad Actor Checks within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date of this Agreement, failing which, DealMaker Entity shall notify Customer in writing that it shall take steps to complete Customer's Bad Actor Checks at Customer's sole expense.

11.  ​General Terms

11.1. Publications. Each party acknowledges that its name, logo(s) and a description of the general nature of this Agreement may be used in any press release, public announcement or public communication during and following the Term. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Company may publish such information on its websites and in its promotional materials.

11.2. Expenses. Customer shall reimburse DealMaker for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Agreement, subject to the Customer's prior written approval.

11.3. General Cooperation. The parties shall with reasonable diligence do all such things and provide all such reasonable assurances and execute all such documents, agreements and other instruments as may reasonably be necessary for the purpose of carrying out the provisions and intent of any Agreement. The parties further acknowledge that the implementation of each Agreement will require the co-operation and assistance of each of them.

11.4. No Books And Records Obligations. Any and all obligations of Customer related to the storage of books and records remains the sole obligation of Customer. Company expressly disclaims any and all responsibility with respect to any regulatory or industry requirements with respect to the Customer's obligations related to record keeping and maintenance.

11.5. Survival. These terms shall continue in effect until the expiration or termination of the Agreement, whichever is earlier. The provisions of these Terms of Service which should by their nature survive expiration or termination of this Agreement shall so survive.


11.6. Currency. All currencies referred to herein are in US dollars.

11.7. Amendment and Waiver. Amendments to any Agreement, including any schedule or attachment hereto, shall be enforceable only if in writing and signed by authorized representatives of each of the applicable parties. A party does not waive any right under this Agreement by failing to insist on compliance with any of the terms of this Agreement or by failing to exercise any right hereunder. No waiver of any breach of any terms or provisions of this Agreement is effective or binding unless made in writing and signed by the authorized representative of each of the parties.

11.8. Assignment: No party may assign an Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

11.9.  Inurement. Each Agreement inures to the benefit of and is binding on each of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assignees, heirs and legal representatives.

11.10. Force Majeure. Excluding any obligations of a party to pay monies due hereunder, neither party will be responsible for any delay or failure in its performance or obligations under this Agreement due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, labor disputes, strikes, civil disturbances, government actions, fire, floods, acts of God, war, terrorism, or other similar occurrences (each, a "Force Majeure Event"); provided that the party affected by such Force Majeure Event (a) is without fault in causing such delay or failure, (b) notifies the other party of the circumstances causing the Force Majeure Event, and (c) takes commercially reasonable steps to eliminate the delay or failure and resume performance as soon as practicable.

11.11. Governing Law. Each Agreement is made in New York governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York and the federal laws applicable therein. In connection with each Agreement, the Parties attorn to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York.

11.12. Arbitration. Any and all controversies, claims, or disputes arising out of or relating to each Agreement, or the interpretation, performance, or breach thereof, including the scope or applicability of this provision to arbitrate ("Dispute") shall be referred to senior management of the parties for good faith discussion and resolution. In the event the parties cannot resolve any Dispute informally, then such Dispute shall be submitted to confidential, final, and binding arbitration with venue in New York, NY, pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association.

11.12.1. Arbitration Procedure. The arbitration shall take place in New York. The arbitration shall be before a single, neutral arbitrator who is a former or retired New York state or federal court judge. The arbitration may be initiated by any party by giving to the other party written notice requesting arbitration, which notice shall also include a statement of the claims asserted and the facts upon which the claims are based. Customer and Company each consent to this method of dispute resolution, as well as jurisdiction, and consent to this being a convenient forum for any such claim or dispute and waive any right it may have to object to either the method or jurisdiction for such claim or dispute. In the event of any dispute among the parties, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover damages plus reasonable costs and attorney's fees, and the decision of the arbitrator shall be final, binding and enforceable in any court.

11.12.2. Compelling Arbitration. Any party may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to compel arbitration under this Agreement and to enforce an arbitration award.


Notwithstanding this arbitration provision, either party shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief (unless otherwise precluded by any other provision of this Agreement) from any court of competent jurisdiction. If for any reason an action proceeds in court rather than in arbitration, it shall be brought exclusively in a state or federal court of competent jurisdiction located in New York and the parties expressly consent to personal jurisdiction and venue therein and expressly waive any right to trial by jury.

11.12.3. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION, ACTION, PROCEEDING, CROSS-CLAIM, OR COUNTERCLAIM IN ANY COURT (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH (I) THIS AGREEMENT OR THE VALIDITY, PERFORMANCE, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR (II) THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES IN THE NEGOTIATION, AUTHORIZATION, EXECUTION, DELIVERY, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

11.13. Entire Agreement: Each Agreement including all schedules thereto, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties concerning the applicable subject matter and supersedes all prior or collateral agreements, communications, presentations, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions, oral or written.

11.14. Headings: Headings are inserted for the convenience of the parties only and are not to be considered when interpreting this Agreement.

11.15. Number and Gender. Words importing the singular mean the plural and vice versa. Words in the masculine gender include the feminine gender and vice versa.

11.16. Severability. If any term, covenant, condition or provision of an Agreement is held by a court or arbitrator(s) of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, it is the parties' intent that such provision be reduced in scope by the court or arbitrator(s) only to the extent deemed necessary by that court or arbitrator(s) to render the provision reasonable and enforceable and the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated as a result.

11.17. Notices. Any notice required to be given pursuant to an Agreement shall be in writing and delivered by electronic mail, addressed to the appropriate party. Any notice given is deemed to have been received on the date on which it was delivered if a business day, or, failing that, on the next business day. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all amendments to the Agreement and all notices, requests, waivers or other communications regarding Customer's account and/or Customer's use of the Service ("Communications") may be provided to Customer electronically and Customer hereby agrees to receive all Communications from Provider in electronic form. Communications may, at DealMaker's election, be (a) delivered to Customer's e-mail address, (b) displayed on a screen notice visible at login, or

(c) posted on the pages within the DealMaker product. In addition to the forgoing, Communications may also be sent by either party in writing via express courier to the address set forth on the Order Form.

11.18. Testimonials. Customer acknowledges that DealMaker's materials may from time to time include testimonials, real world experiences and insights or opinions about other people's experiences with DealMaker ("Examples") and that this information is for illustration purposes only. Customer further acknowledges that campaigns are affected by a variety of factors including but not limited to time, external global events, varying business plans, different industries, and that these Examples are in no way a representation or guarantee that current or future customers will achieve the same or similar results.


11.19. DealMaker reserves the right to update or modify these terms and conditions at any time. Changes will be effective when posted on our website. You are responsible for reviewing the Terms & Conditions. Continued use of our services after changes take effect constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms & Conditions.

DealMaker Additional Terms Applicable to Certain DealMaker.tech Services: Third Party Payment Processing, AML/KYC Background Checks, Accreditation Verification and Analytics, Marketing Review Tool.

The following sections of the Terms only apply to those DealMaker.tech Customers who purchase the specific services noted.

12.  ​Background Checks: AML compliance and "clearing"

DealMaker's integrated AML searches are tools provided to Customer to assist Customer (or its agents) in complying with applicable obligations related to KYC/AML regulations. Company is not engaged to perform and will not perform, and shall not be deemed responsible for performing, any services related to reviewing or analyzing search results, sources of funds or wealth, or making any determination as to whether Customer has complied with its obligations under applicable anti-money laundering legislation and regulations or as to whether any prospective investor poses any risk of money laundering, terrorist financing, or other criminal or suspicious activity. Customer and/or its agents (including counsel or broker dealer as applicable) shall bear primary responsibility to determine compliance with applicable AML legislation and regulation and shall assist in the clearing of any AML exceptions. Customer's KYC/AML clearing obligations may require Customer to undertake efforts to ensure that individual and corporate investors provide applicable identity verification, explanations of adverse regulatory/disciplinary/bankruptcy history or media reports, confirmation of false positive results, or other documents or information required for AML purposes. DealMaker.tech's AML searches are limited by capabilities and design of products and services of the third parties DealMaker.tech engages to perform such searches, including limitations on the search methodology, matching logic, data sources, and information accuracy. 

13.  ​Regulation D, 506(c) Accredited Investor Verification

13.1. Customer may engage either Company or a third party (each a "Reviewer") to assist Customer in complying with applicable obligations related to accredited investor verification pursuant to Rule 506(c) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act ("Regulation D"). If Reviewer is Company, Company shall review investor submissions and uploaded documentation on the DealMaker portal and make a determination as to whether Customer has complied with its obligations to verify accredited investors (as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act) ("DM Verification"). Customer acknowledges that Company may contact investor for the purpose of accredited investor verification and that Customer has obtained investor's consent to receive communications from Company and/or DealMaker regarding investor's accreditation verification. If Reviewer is a third party, Company will not perform, and shall not be deemed responsible for performing, any services related to reviewing or analyzing search results, sources of funds or wealth, or making any determination as to whether Customer has complied with its obligations to verify accredited investors (as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act).


13.2. Company does not make and hereby disclaims any warranty, expressed or implied with respect to the information provided through DM Verification. Company does not guarantee or warrant the correctness, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose of the information provided through DM Verification. Customer acknowledges that:

13.2.1. DM Verification shall not include accreditation verification of non-U.S. investors ("foreign accredited investors") who may be subject to foreign accreditation verification requirements.

13.2.2. DM Verification is conducted using a variety of third party database searches, public record services and user submissions. Company cannot represent or warrant that the data provided will be 100% accurate, complete or up to date. The data is time sensitive, and Company provides the information as is. Public records may be incomplete, out of date or have errors.

13.2.3. The results of a DM Verification search for any type of personal verification should be interpreted cautiously. Criminal and civil record search results may not provide a complete or accurate representation of a person's criminal background or civil judgment history. Records are available for the majority, but not all, of states and counties. Records can be incomplete, contain inaccuracies or false matches.

13.2.4. Company is not a consumer reporting agency as defined in the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("FCRA"), and the information in DealMaker.tech's databases has not been collected in whole or in part for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports, as defined in the FCRA. CUSTOMER SHALL NOT USE DM VERIFICATION SERVICES AS A FACTOR IN (1) ESTABLISHING AN INDIVIDUAL'S ELIGIBILITY FOR PERSONAL CREDIT OR INSURANCE OR ASSESSING RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EXISTING CONSUMER CREDIT OBLIGATIONS, (2) EVALUATING AN INDIVIDUAL FOR EMPLOYMENT, PROMOTION, REASSIGNMENT OR RETENTION, OR (3) ANY OTHER PERSONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTION WITH ANOTHER INDIVIDUAL.

13.2.5. Customer assumes all risks arising from its use or disclosure of DM Verification information Company provides to Customer.

13.2.6. DM Verification Services are provided in English only. Customer acknowledges that data provided in any other language will require a certified translation which Customer shall pay for, or alternatively, reject the investment.

13.2.7. Notwithstanding anything in the DealMaker Terms of Service, Customer agrees that it shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Company, its officers, directors, employees and agents, and the entities that have contributed information to or provided services for DM Verification against any and all direct or indirect losses, claims, demands, expenses (including attorneys' fees and cost) or liabilities of whatever nature or kind arising out of Customer's use of the information provided by DM Verification and Customer's use or distribution of any information obtained therefrom, except for losses caused exclusively and directly by Company's gross negligence, fraud, bad faith or wilful misconduct.

13.2.8. THE DM VERIFICATION SERVICES AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" AND NEITHER COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS DATA SUPPLIERS REPRESENTS OR WARRANTS THAT THE INFORMATION IS CURRENT, COMPLETE OR ACCURATE. COMPANY HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE WEBSITE OR OUR SERVICES, AND THE ACCURACY, CURRENCY, OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING (WITHOUT LIMITATION) ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Customer acknowledges that these disclaimers are an integral part of this Agreement, and that Company would not provide DM Verification services if Customer did not agree to these disclaimers.


14.  ​Third-Party Payment Processing

14.1. For the processing of electronic payments (including bank-to-bank payments, credit card, etc.), the Company may submit material(s) and or application(s) to partner third-party payment processors on behalf of the Customer. Upon approval, the Company will enable the partner processors' intake form/system within the Customer's online DealMaker.tech portal.

14.2. Customer acknowledges that Company makes no guarantee that Customer will be approved by any third party, and approval is subject to each third party's sole discretion, including, to the extent applicable, its due diligence and compliance policies and procedures. Use of payment processing service(s) is further contingent on the mutual acceptance by Company and Customer of each third party's respective terms, service agreements, and fees (including fees for merchant processing account and ongoing maintenance, which may be applied on a per-issuer basis) to be included as an addendum to this Agreement and/or presented to Customer for acceptance at the time Customer engages third party, and as updated from time to time. Note holdback periods may apply for electronic payment transfer methods, as enforced by processors. Company shall not be deemed responsible for delivery or any interruption or cessation of any services provided by any third party.

14.3. All transactions must clear prior to being made available to Customer. US Federal regulations provide investors with 60 days to recall funds. Customer remains liable to immediately and without protestation or delay return any funds recalled by investors for whatever reason.

14.4. Customer agrees that funds deposited into Customer's Account shall remain in Customer's Account and shall not be withdrawn by Customer or a person authorized by Customer, from the Customer's Account prior to Closing.

14.5. Company reserves the right to deny, suspend or terminate participation of any investor in the offering to the extent Company, in its sole discretion, deems it advisable or necessary to comply with applicable laws or to eliminate practices that are not consistent with laws, rules, regulations, best practices, or the protection of its reputation.

14.6. Holdbacks. The Customer hereby acknowledges that certain terms apply in respect of electronic or credit card payment to cover against chargebacks and/or rescission ("Chargeback"). Chargeback windows can vary in duration and amount. For this reason, a holdback is applied to all funds processed online and deposited in Customer Payment Processing Account. Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to revise the amount and duration of any holdback. Unless otherwise advised in writing prior to the Effective Date, the holdback is 5.00% of payments processed, for a ninety (90) day period.

14.7. In the event that a Customer's investor disputes, through their financial institution, a subscription payment made using electronic or credit card payments ("Chargeback Dispute"), Customer acknowledges that:


14.7.1. If the Chargeback Dispute is initiated by a subscriber before the Customer has accepted the subscriber's investment, the Company shall refund the subscriber, and no further action will be taken.

14.7.2. If the Chargeback Dispute is initiated by a subscriber after the Customer has accepted the subscriber's investment, the Company shall:

14.7.2.1. notify the Customer within twenty-four (24) hours of the Chargeback Dispute; and

14.7.2.2. Provide Customer with five (5) business days to resolve the Chargeback Dispute directly with the subscriber.

14.7.3. If, after (5) business days, the subscriber and Customer fail to resolve the Chargeback Dispute, Company will submit evidence contesting the Chargeback Dispute, on behalf of the Customer.

14.7.4. Customer agrees to promptly notify Company upon receipt of any Chargeback Dispute notifications, provide all necessary information and documentation requested by the Company to support the Chargeback Dispute and refrain from directly engaging with the payment processor or any other third party regarding the Chargeback Dispute.

14.7.5. Customer acknowledges that contesting a Chargeback Dispute may require the Company to share certain transaction details with third party payment processors. The Customer agrees to

(a) only share information necessary to contest the Chargeback Dispute and (b) comply with all applicable data protection and privacy laws when handling Customer data and providing Customer data to Company related to the Chargeback Dispute.

14.7.6. For the avoidance of doubt, although the Company will make best efforts to represent the Customer in contesting a Chargeback Dispute, Company shall not be liable for and bares no responsibility whatsoever for:

14.7.6.1. The outcome of the Chargeback Dispute;

14.7.6.2. Any fees or penalties imposed by payment processors or financial institutions as a result of the Chargeback or Chargeback Dispute; or

14.7.6.3. Any loss of revenue or business opportunity resulting from the Chargeback or Chargeback Dispute.

15.  ​Analytics

15.1. Data and Analytics. Company reserves the right to collect data relating to Customer's usage of the Software during the Term. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Company may collect information relating to: (i) Software use (including the number of users, duration of usage sessions, and number of transactions initiated or completed using the Software); (ii) error information (including error messages and any feedback text submitted via any in-application feedback form); (iii) performance data (including software run time); (iv) user experience information (including time spent on each page of the user interface); and (v) license status information (including confirmation of license activation status).


Customer shall have the right to access and use data relating to its usage of the Software for its own purposes, as available through the online dashboard or other reports provided by Company. Customer retains all right, title and interest in AI outputs generated from Customer usage of the Software. Company grants Customer a worldwide, perpetual license to use such AI outputs for Customer's business, subject to third party rights and applicable laws and regulations.

16.  ​Marketing Review Tool

16.1. DealMaker's integrated third party marketing review tool is made available to Customer (or its agents) to review Customer's marketing materials and assist Customer in complying with applicable marketing regulations ("Marketing Review Tool"). If reviewer is Company, Customer may request that a DealMaker Entity assistant Customer with uploading documentation into the Marketing Review Tool but Company will not perform, and shall not be deemed responsible for performing, any services related to reviewing or analyzing search results. Company is not engaged to perform and will not perform and shall not be deemed responsible for making any determination as to whether Customer has complied with its obligations under applicable marketing regulations based on information provided by the Marketing Review Tool. Customer and/or its agents (if so designated) shall be responsible for reviewing the results and determining compliance with applicable marketing legislation and regulations.

16.2. Use of the Marketing Review Tool is contingent upon Customer's acceptance of third party provider's terms and fees (if applicable) to be presented to the Customer at the time Customer initiates engagement with the Marketing Review Tool.

16.3. Company does not make and hereby disclaims any warranty, express or implied with respect to the information provided through the Marketing Review Tool. Customer acknowledges that (i) Company does not guarantee or warrant the correctness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose of the information provided through Marketing Review Tool; (ii) Marketing Review Tool is PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" AND NEITHER COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS THIRD PARTY SUPPLIER REPRESENTS OR WARRANTS THAT THE INFORMATION IS CURRENT, COMPLETE OR

ACCURATE; and (iii) Customer assumes all risks arising from Company or its agents' use of the Marketing Review Tool.

16.4. Notwithstanding anything in the DealMaker Terms of Service, Customer agrees that it shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Company, its officers, directors, employees and agents, and affiliates that have contributed information to or provided services related to the Marketing Review Tool against any and all direct or indirect losses, claims, demands, expenses (including attorneys' fees and cost) or liabilities of whatever nature or kind arising out of Customer's or its agent's use of the Marketing Review Tool and Customer's use or distribution of any information obtained therefrom.

Enterprise Customer Terms

For DealMaker Customers who have signed an Enterprise Order Form, the Terms apply, as well as the following additional terms. If you are not an Enterprise Customer, these additional terms do not apply to you:

17.  ​Definitions

"Enterprise Customer" means a Customer that has entered into an Enterprise Order Form.


"License" means the Company's grant to Enterprise Customer of a non-exclusive, non-transferable license for use of the Software by an unlimited number of individual users. Company will designate a DealMaker Enterprise Account to Enterprise Customers with a License.

"Intended Purpose" For the purposes of this section, Intended Purpose also includes usage by issuers invited by Enterprise Customer to use Enterprise Customer's Enterprise Account for the above-described purpose.

"Software" as it pertains to this section, shall also include any related printed, electronic and online documentation, manuals, training aids, user guides, system administration documentation and any other files that may accompany the Software licensed by Enterprise Customer.

18.  ​SLA

18.1. It is expressly understood and agreed that the Company shall determine its capacity to offer consulting services, only to such extent and at such times and places as may be mutually convenient to the parties. Company shall be free to provide similar services to such other business enterprises or activities as the Company may deem fit without any limitation or restriction whatsoever.

19.  ​Licensed Intermediary Terms.

If Enterprise Customer is a licensed Intermediary (as defined below), the following additional terms apply:

A. Books and Records

Books and Records. Any and all obligations of Customer related to the storage of books and records including but not limited to, obligations in accordance with Sections 17(a)(1), 17(a)(3) and 17(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act" or "SEA") remain the sole obligation of Customer and its clients. Company expressly disclaims any and all responsibility with respect to any regulatory or industry requirements with respect to the Customer and its clients' obligations related to record keeping and maintenance.

B. Regulation CF Offerings

i. Obligations of the Customer (acting as a Licensed Intermediary):

Where Customer using the Software has been engaged by its client to (i) act as a Broker-Dealer and a licensed Intermediary pursuant to Regulation CF, 17 C.F.R. Part 227 (the "Regulation CF"), or (ii) act as a registered Funding Portal and licensed Intermediary pursuant to Regulation CF, in a transaction involving the offer or sale of securities in reliance on section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6)), Customer shall comply with the requirements of Regulation CF ("Licensed Intermediary"). For greater certainty, this includes the requirements that Customer shall:


1. Register with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") as either (i) a broker or (ii) a Funding Portal under section 15(b) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(b)), pursuant to Regulation CF,

§227.400;

2. If registering with the Commission as a Funding Portal, refrain from:

a. Offering investment advice or recommendations;

b. Soliciting purchases, sales or offers to buy the securities displayed on its platform;

c. Compensate employees, agents, or other persons for such solicitation or based on the sale of securities displayed or referenced on the DealMaker Software used by the Intermediary; or

d. Hold, manage, possess, or otherwise handle investor funds or securities.

(Regulation CF, §227.300(2)(c))

3. Verify that no director, officer or partner of Customer, or any person occupying a similar status or performing a similar function has a prohibited "financial interest in an issuer" as the term is defined in Regulation CF, §227.300(b);

4. Have a reasonable basis for believing that Customer's client seeking to initiate an offering of securities under the Regulation has a reasonable basis for keeping accurate records of security holders and is not disqualified to offer securities pursuant to Regulation CF, §227.301(c);

5. Make available to SEC and to the public, the disclosure required by Regulation CF, §227.201 and §227.303;

6. Provide educational materials to all investors, pursuant to Regulation CF, §227.302(b);

7. Verify that Customer's clients are not disqualified from offering securities pursuant to Regulation CF, §227.100(b);

8. Only accept an Investor into an offering after (1) the Investor opens an account with Customer, (2) the Investor consents to electronic delivery and the review of the educational materials regarding the offering and (3) Customer has a reasonable basis to believe that the Investor meets the investment limitations in Regulation CF pursuant to Regulation CF, §227.302 and §227.303.;

9. Provide communication channels by which Investors who have opened accounts can communicate with one another and with representatives of the Customer about offerings made available through the Customer or its clients, pursuant to Regulation CF, §227.303(c); and

10. Provide Investors the opportunity to reconsider their investment decision and to cancel their investment commitment until 48 hours prior to the new offering deadline, pursuant to Regulation CF §227.304

11. Provide Investors with notice of material changes as described in Regulation CF, §227.304 ("Notice"), including but not limited to notice that the investor's investment commitment will be canceled unless the investor reconfirms his or her investment commitment within five business days of receipt of the Notice.


12. If registering with the Commission as a Funding Portal, comply with the Conditional Safe Harbor provisions in Regulation CF, §227.402; and

13. If registering with the Commission as a Funding Portal, implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to achieve compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, relating to its business as a Funding Portal, as required by Regulation CF, §227.402(a).

14. If registering with the Commission as a Funding Portal, manage any reconciliation or reporting questions with the Issuer directly.

("Regulation CF Requirements")

For greater certainty, the parties acknowledge that Company shall bear no responsibility for or liability whatsoever in connection with the Regulation CF Requirements and Customer shall be solely responsible for ensuring that Customer and its clients comply with Regulation CF.

Further Assurances. When Customer or its clients use the Software for an offering in reliance on Regulation CF, Customer shall verify that:

1. The issuer has filed a Form C Offering Statement with the SEC, as described in Regulation CF, §227.203(a), prior to making an offering to the public pursuant to Regulation CF;

2. Issuer complies with marketing and advertising requirements of Regulation CF, §227.204;

3. Provider is notified of any investor who, having received Customer's Notice pursuant to Regulation CF §227.304, opts-out of their investment and whose investment must therefore be refunded;

4. Signed and funded subscription agreements, executed by investors who have cleared AML/KYC, are reviewed by the Customer prior to countersignature;

5. The aggregate amount of all securities sold to all Investors by the Issuer in a single offering during a 12-month period shall not exceed $5,000,000; and

6. Non-accredited Investors (as defined by Rule 501, CFR §230.301) investing in the offering pursuant to Regulation CF do not exceed the maximum investment permitted in a 12-month period per Regulation CF, §227.100.

Payments To Escrow. Customer acknowledges that it shall direct all payments from Investors in respect of a Regulation CF offering to Issuer's Escrow Account. Customer is responsible for (1) applying for escrow account with a DealMaker-selected Escrow Provider; (2) configuring instructions in the DealMaker Software to ensure that all payments are directed to the appropriate Escrow Account; (3) using the DealMaker.tech application to manage closings pursuant to the DealMaker user guide and (4) coordinating with the escrow company managing the Escrow Account to disburse funds upon request from the issuer.


C. Regulation A/A+ Offerings

Obligations of the Customer. Where Customer has been engaged by its client as a broker-dealer in connection with an offering pursuant to Regulation A, 17 C.F.R. Parts 230.251-230.263 ("Regulation A"), the Customer shall verify that:

1. Customer shall complete a reasonable due diligence ensuring no anti-fraud or civil liabilities provisions of federal securities laws have been violated. As such, Customer shall maintain a Due Diligence file including the Issuer Agreement (or Selling Agreement); organizational, constating, financial, and administrative support to accept such Issuer engagement; and Issuer's Offering Memoranda, Subscription Document. Further, the Due Diligence folder shall evidence the collection of such documents in a form as described in Customer's Written Supervisory Procedures ("WSPs"). Customer shall create and maintain customer files, including new account, accredited investor, or qualified purchaser questionnaires, including Investor attestations.

2. Issuer has filed a Form 1-A Offering Statement with the SEC, as described in Regulation A, §230.252 and §239.90, prior to making an offering to the public pursuant to Regulation A;

3. Issuer complies with marketing and advertising requirements of 17 C.F.R. Part II, Securities and Exchange Commission and the SRO, FINRA, including but not limited to, setting up the issuer landing page for the Offering website.

4. Signed and funded subscription agreements, executed by investors who have cleared AML/KYC, are reviewed by the Customer and a recommendation is made by Customer to Issuer regarding countersignature.

5. Prior to enabling countersignature:

a. Issuer has provided written confirmation to Customer that it has BlueSky notice filed in each state, as applicable depending on the states in which the securities are offered and whether the offering is conducted pursuant to Tier 1 or Tier 2 of Regulation A §230.252; and

b. For the first 25 days of an offering, Customer will monitor investors until the issuer has provided written confirmation that all state BlueSky requirements have been met for the 53 US jurisdictions.

6. Issuer and Issuer counsel have taken the steps required to review non-US investors, as required by the applicable international regulations.


DEALMAKER SECURITIES LLC ("DMS") CUSTOMER TERMS

For any DealMaker Securities Customer, the following additional terms also apply:

Broker-Dealer Agreement. These terms and conditions for DealMaker Securities LLC ("DMS Terms"), along with the Order Form and schedules attached to the Order Form create a binding agreement by and between the Customer who has signed the Order Form ("DMS Customer"), and DealMaker Securities LLC, a FINRA-registered Broker-Dealer ("DMS")(the "DMS Agreement"), as of the Effective Date. DMS Customer may also be considered a Customer of the other DealMaker Entities, depending on the services the Customer purchases.

DMS is a registered broker-dealer providing services in the equity and debt securities market, including offerings conducted via SEC approved exemptions such as Rules 506(b) and 506(c) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"); Regulation A under the Securities Act ("Regulation A"); Regulation CF under the Securities Act ("Regulation CF") and others. DMS Customer is offering securities directly to the public in an offering exempt from registration under either Regulation A or Regulation CF (the "Offering"). DMS Customer recognizes the benefit of having DMS provide advisory and other services as described herein, on the terms hereof.

Capitalized terms used but not defined in these DMS Terms have the meanings set forth in the Order Form or the Terms. In the event of a conflict between the Terms and the DMS Terms, the DMS Terms shall control.

1.  ​Appointment & Termination

DMS Customer hereby engages and retains DMS to provide operations and compliance services at Customer's discretion/ subject to DMS's approval as a FINRA-registered broker-dealer. DMS Customer acknowledges that DMS obligations hereunder are subject to (a) DMS's acceptance of DMS Customer as a customer following DMS's due diligence review and (b) if applicable, issuance by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") Department of Corporate Finance of a no objection letter for the Offering.

In addition to the Termination Reasons, DMS may terminate this DMS Agreement if, at any time after the commencement of DMS's due diligence of the potential DMS Customer, DMS reasonably believes that is not advisable to proceed with the contemplated Offering.

2.  ​Services

DMS will perform the services listed on the Order Form in connection with the Offering (the "Services").


3.  ​Fees

As payment for the Services, DMS Customer shall pay to DMS such fees as described in the Order Form. Commissions are earned once the DMS Customer's investors are reviewed by DMS. DMS Customer's acceptance of an investor completes DMS's service obligation at which time fees are due and payable to DMS. DMS Customer authorizes DMS to deduct any fees owing directly from the DMS Customer's bank account or third-party escrow account (if Customer has engaged an escrow provider). In the event this DMS Agreement is terminated in accordance with paragraph 1 of the DMS Terms, any advance against accountable expenses anticipated to be incurred, shall be refunded to the extent said expenses are not actually incurred as of the termination date.

4.  ​Regulatory Compliance

a. DMS Customer and all its third-party providers shall at all times (i) comply with direct reasonable requests of DMS: (ii) maintain all required registrations and licenses, including foreign qualification, if necessary; and (iii) pay all related fees and expenses (including the FINRA corporate filing fee) in each case that are necessary or appropriate to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. Customer shall comply with and adhere to all DMS policies and procedures.

b. DMS Customer shall at all times disclose all compensation received by any third party promoters (including but not limited to social media influencers) in connection with the Offering, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations.

c. DMS Customer and DMS will have shared responsibility for the review of all documentation related to the Offering but the ultimate discretion about accepting an Investor will be the sole decision of the DMS Customer. Each Investor will be considered to be that of the DMS Customer and NOT that of DMS. DMS Customer shall advise DMS of each Investor who shall not be accepted into the Offering.

d. DMS Customer and DMS shall each supervise and train their respective employees, agents, representatives and independent contractors in the performance of functions allocated to them pursuant to the terms of this DMS Agreement.

e. DMS Customer may request DMS assistance with preparation of the Form C for the Offering and guidance on filing the Form C for the Offering in the SEC-Edgar system, but DMS Customer is ultimately responsible for the review and filing the Form C related to the Offering. In the event that DMS Customer files a Form C-W or Form 1-A-W withdrawing its filing in relation to its Offering, DMS Customer agrees to the prompt return to investors of all funds received from investors.

f. DMS Customer agrees to

  • Provide accurate, complete, and timely information through the online form provided. The filing creation timeline will commence only upon receipt of all required information
  • Review all filings with their securities counsel to ensure accuracy before each EDGAR filing. DealMaker Securities, LLC is not liable for errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in filings due to incomplete or inaccurate information provided by the Customer.
  • Submit requested revisions within the specified review windows, as additional rounds or delays may incur further fees and impact timelines.

g. If either DMS Customer or DMS receives material communications (orally or in writing) from any Governmental Authority or Self-Regulatory Organization with respect to this Agreement or the performance of either party's obligations thereunder, the receiving party shall promptly provide said communications to the other party, unless such notification is expressly prohibited by the applicable Governmental Authority.


h. DMS Customer is responsible for the preparation of financial statements using the going concern basis of accounting and required disclosures alerting investors about any underlying financial conditions and management's plans to address them. DMS Customer will provide evidence of sufficient financial wherewithal as part of the diligence process, and in some cases on-going, as requested by DMS in its due diligence process and enhanced due diligence processes. The amount of sufficient financial wherewithal is subject to the DMS Customer's specific facts and circumstances and will be evaluated during the due diligence process. DMS Customer acknowledges that it must maintain at least six months of operating capital and update investor disclosures to reflect any change in operating capital below this threshold. DMS Customer acknowledges that these updates to investors disclosures will be made in accordance with the advice of the DMS Customer's professional advisors.

i. DMS Customer is solely responsible for confirming that DMS Customer is authorized to use or wholly owns all DMS Customer intellectual property used in connection with the Offering.

j. DMS Customer maintains responsibility for acting as the securities registrar or engaging a separate registrar for its corporate securities issuance and ownership records, if not using DMTA.

5.  ​Role of DMS

DMS Customer acknowledges and agrees that it relies on its own judgment in engaging DMS Services. DMS Customer understands and agrees that (i) DMS is not assuming any responsibility for the DMS Customer's underlying business decision to pursue any business strategy or effect any Offering; (ii) DMS makes no representations with respect to the quality of any investment opportunity in connection with the Offering (iii) DMS does not guarantee the performance to or of any Investor in the Offering, (iv) DMS does not guarantee the performance of any third party which provides services to DMS or DMS Customer with respect to the Offering), (v) DMS will make commercially reasonable efforts to perform the Services pursuant to this DMS Agreement, (vi) DMS is not an investment adviser, does not provide investment advice and does not recommend securities transactions and any display of data or other information about the Offering, does not constitute a recommendation as to the appropriateness, suitability, legality, validity, or profitability of any Offering, (vii) DMS Services in connection with this DMS Agreement should not be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture, or employer-employee relationship of any kind, (ix) Services in connection with this DMS Agreement that require registration as a FINRA/SEC registered broker-dealer shall be performed exclusively by DMS or an associated person of DMS, (x) DMS is not providing any accounting, legal or tax advice, and (xi) will use "commercially reasonable efforts" to perform Services pursuant to this DMS Agreement but that this shall not give rise to any express or implied commitment by DMS to purchase or place any of the DMS Customer's securities. DMS Customer explicitly acknowledges that DMS shall not and is under no duty to recommend DMS Customer's security and DMS is not selling DMS Customer's security to retail investors.

6.  ​Indemnification

Insufficient Funding For A Claim. If the foregoing indemnification or reimbursement is judicially determined to be unavailable or insufficient to fully indemnify and hold harmless DMS as an indemnified party against a Claim, the DMS Customer will contribute to the amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of such Claim in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative financial benefits of the Offering to the Company, on the one hand, and the indemnified party, on the other hand; or if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits but also the relative fault of the DMS Customer on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other hand with respect to such Claim as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraphs, in no event will the aggregate amount to be contributed by all indemnified parties towards all Claims and DMS Customer losses, exceed the actual fees received by DMS pursuant to the DMS Agreement.


7.  ​Witness Reimbursement

In the event that DMS or any of its employees, officers, directors, affiliates or agents are requested or required to appear as a witness or subpoenaed to produce documents in any action in which the DMS Customer or any of its affiliates is a party to and DMS is not, the DMS Customer will reimburse DMS for all expenses incurred by its employees, officers, directors, affiliates or agents in preparing for and appearing as a witness or producing documents, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel.

8.  ​Notices

Any notices required by the agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed and delivered via email at the email address included in the Order Form.

9.  ​Confidentiality and Mutual Non-Disclosure:

Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prohibit the SEC, FINRA, or other government entities from obtaining, reviewing, and auditing any information, records, or data of either party containing Confidential Information, as defined in this Agreement.

Disclosure and Retention Of Confidential Information. DMS is hereby expressly permitted by DMS Customer to disclose Confidential Information to third parties involved in the Offering contemplated herein, provided that DMS Customer has been informed of such disclosure in advance and has approved such disclosure (either orally or in writing). DMS may retain one copy of the DMS Customer's Confidential Information to the extent necessary to comply with industry-specific document retention rules and other regulations, and in an archived computer backup system stored as a result of automated backup procedures for compliance purposes. DMS Customer acknowledges that regulatory record-keeping requirements, as well as securities industry best practices, require DMS to maintain copies of practically all data and communications, even after this Agreement is terminated.

10.  ​Miscellaneous

10.1. FINRA Arbitration Rules Apply To DMS Customers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, ANY DISPUTE, CONTROVERSY, CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BETWEEN THE DMS Customer AND DMS DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR BREACH THEREOF required or allowed to be conducted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority's ("FINRA") rules (including the FINRA Code of Arbitration Procedure for Industry Disputes) shall be arbitrated in accordance with such rules. Any arbitration shall be before a neutral arbitrator or panel of arbitrators selected under the FINRA Neutral List Selection System (or any successor system) and in a forum designated by the Director of FINRA Dispute Resolution or any member of FINRA Staff to whom such Director has delegated authority. In general accordance with FINRA Rule 2268, by signing an arbitration agreement the parties agree as follows:


10.1.1. This Agreement contains a pre-dispute arbitration clause.

10.1.2. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all parties to this Agreement are giving up the right to sue each other in court, including the right to a trial by jury, except as provided by the rules of the arbitration forum in which a claim is filed.

10.1.3. Arbitration awards are generally final and binding; a party's ability to have a court reverse or modify an arbitration award is very limited.

10.1.4. The ability of the parties to obtain documents, witness statements and other discovery is generally more limited in arbitration than in court proceedings.

10.1.5. The arbitrators do not have to explain the reason(s) for their award unless, in an eligible case, a joint request for an explained decision has been submitted by all parties to the panel at least 20 days prior to the first scheduled hearing date.

10.1.6. Any panel of arbitrators may include a minority of arbitrators who were or are affiliated with the securities industry.

10.1.7. The rules of some arbitration forums may impose time limits for bringing a claim in arbitration. In some cases, a claim that is ineligible for arbitration may be brought in court.

10.1.8. The rules of the arbitration forum in which the claim is filed, and any amendments thereto, shall be incorporated into this Agreement.

10.1.9. As provided in FINRA Rule 2268, no person shall bring a putative or certified class action to arbitration, nor seek to enforce any pre-dispute arbitration agreement against any person who has initiated in court a putative class action; or who is a member of a putative class who has not opted out of the class with respect to any claims encompassed by the putative class action until: (i) the class certification is denied; or (ii) the class is decertified; or (iii) the DMS Customer is excluded from the class by the court. Such forbearance to enforce an agreement to arbitrate shall not constitute a waiver of any rights under this Agreement except to the extent stated herein.

10.2. DMS Customer Identifying Information. Pursuant to the requirements of Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (the USA Patriot Act), as amended (the "Patriot Act") and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, DMS is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the DMS Customer which information includes the name and address of the DM Customer and other information that that allows DMS to identify the DMS Customer in accordance with the Patriot Act and other such laws, rules and regulations.


10.3. Affiliates of DMS: DMS Customer acknowledges that agreements with DMS affiliates (also referred to as DealMaker Entities in this Agreement), if any, shall be governed by the DMS affiliates' applicable terms of service and exclusive remedy for Marketing Services to recover any Losses against Customer in respect of the Agreement."


DEALMAKER REACH, LLC CUSTOMER TERMS

For usage of DealMaker Marketing Services, the following additional terms apply to you ("Marketing Services Terms"):

1.  ​THE SERVICES

1.1. Overview. DM Reach shall provide certain digital marketing services as described on the Order Form (collectively, the "Marketing Services") subject to the following additional terms and conditions of this Agreement.

1.2. Customer shall provide Marketing Services with all reasonably necessary materials, company history, financial statements, business and market description, bios of principals and key employees, customers, products, services, tax returns, financial models, systems, pricing, intellectual property, technical specifications, access to social media channels, and all other pre-conditions necessary for providing the DM Marketing Services (the "Information").

1.3. The parties acknowledge and agree that all such Information comes from Customer and that Marketing Services does not create such Information and relies on its accuracy, ownership and property. Customer represents and warrants to the Marketing Services that all such Information is accurate, true and correct and that, in the event Information changes during the Marketing Services Term (as defined below), Customer shall provide updated Information to Marketing Services. Customer further acknowledges that Marketing Services bases its Services on such Information.

2.  ​RELATIONSHIP

2.1. Marketing Services and Customer are independent contractors in all matters relating to Marketing Services. Marketing Services is not a broker-dealer, investment advisor, investment bank or financial advisor. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to create any partnership, joint venture, agency, employment, or any other relationship between the parties. Except for DM Reach's provision of DM Reach Services to Customer in connection with the Marketing Spend, neither party has the authority to act on behalf of or to enter into any contract, incur any liability, or make any representation on behalf of the other party, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing signed by both parties. Except for Marketing Services provision of its Services to Customer in connection with the Marketing Spend, neither party has the authority to act on behalf of or to enter into any contract, incur any liability, or make any representation on behalf of the other party, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing signed by both parties. Marketing Services has exclusive control over its employees, representatives, agents, contractors and subcontractors, and none of the foregoing shall be deemed to be employees of Customer or eligible to participate in any employment benefit plans or other benefits available to Customer employees. Customer shall exercise no immediate control over the actual means and manner of Marketing Services' performance under this Agreement, except to the extent that Customer expects the satisfactory completion of the Marketing Services under this Agreement. Each party is responsible for its respective employees, representatives, agents, contractors and subcontractors, and the foregoing's compliance with the terms of this Agreement. Marketing Services is not and shall not be deemed to be a dealer, broker, finder, intermediary or otherwise entitled to any brokerage, finder's, or other fee or commission in connection with any purchase or sale of securities resulting from Marketing Services' general marketing services. Marketing Services shall be solely responsible for all local, state and federal tax liabilities arising from any income received under this Agreement, whether cash or stock.


3.  ​FEES AND EXPENSES

3.1. Customer is responsible for all costs and expenses incurred on Customer's behalf in connection with the provision of the Marketing Services ("Expenses"). Any Expenses outside of the agreed budget are subject to Customer's prior written approval. Customer is also responsible for its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, and Customer acknowledges and agrees that the DealMaker Entities collect compensation related to the Offering as set forth in the terms and conditions.

3.2. Budget and Marketing Spend.

3.2.1. As part of engaging Marketing Services, Customer is authorizing and directing Marketing Services to allocate the marketing and advertising budget expended during the Customer's marketing campaign ("Marketing Spend").

3.2.2. Ad Network ("Ad Network"). The Ad Network Program is an invitation-based program in which Customers may have the opportunity to purchase advertising slots in a variety of publications as part of Marketing Spend ("Advertising Placement") subject to Customer's agreement to the Ad Network terms and conditions set out herein ("Ad Network Program"). Customer acknowledges that it may be eligible for the Ad Network Program, however Marketing Services has sole control of whether Customer is admitted to the Ad Network Program, as described in the Summary of Compensation. Customer acknowledges that Marketing Services manages the program and charges fees for the Ad Network Program. Customer explicitly acknowledges that Marketing Services shall have sole discretion to terminate Customer's participation in the Ad Network Program for non-compliance with Ad Network Program terms and conditions.

3.2.3. For Customers eligible for the Ad Network Program, Marketing Services shall have discretion to allocate Marketing Spend during the marketing campaign, except for charges in connection with the placement of Ad Network advertising placements ("Advertising Placement").

3.2.4. Customer shall approve Ad Network Costs in accordance with required timelines by either

(a) executing an authorization for each placement ("Ad Network Insertion Order") or (b) pre-approval of a bi-weekly budget for all Ad Network Costs ("Approved Ad Network Budget") as follows:

(a) Ad Network Insertion Order:


i. DealMaker shall present Ad Network opportunity proposals ("Ad Network Proposal") to Customer for approval.

ii. Once Customer approves an Ad Network Proposal, DealMaker shall provide a DealMaker Ad Network Program Insertion Order ("Ad Network Insertion Order") to Customer for a specific Advertisig Placement. By electronically executing the Ad Network Insertion Order, Customer authorizes Marketing Services to incur the Ad Network Costs listed on the Ad Network Insertion Order. Marketing Services shall not incur Ad Network Costs without the written approved Ad Network Insertion Order from Customer.

iii. Customer acknowledges that:

a. Customer must execute Ad Network Insertion Order and prepay Marketing Services for all Ad Network Costs before Marketing Services places ad advertisement on Customer's behalf. Once a Customer executes the Ad Network Invoice ("Ad Network Invoice");

b. Ad Network Costs and Ad Network Invoices are non-cancellable and non-refundable;

c. Customer's timely payment of Ad Network Costs is required to maintain the integrity of the Ad Network Program; and

d. If Customer fails to pay Ad Network Costs in accordance with the timelines set out in an Ad Network Insertion Order, DealMaker may remove Customer from the Ad Network Program, unless otherwise stated on the Ad Network Insertion Order.

iv. The Content of Ad Network Advertising Placements shall be approved by the Customer as follows:

a. Customer shall receive proposed content of Advertising Placement from DealMaker ("Feedback Date") prior to the Advertising Placement publication date listed on the Ad Network Insertion Order;

b. Customer shall approve Advertising Placement publication content in writing within 48 hours of the Feedback Date;

c. If Customer approval or Customer Feedback is not received within 48 hours of the Feedback Date, the Advertising Placement will be published as initially presented to Customer.

(b) Approved Ad Network Budget: On a bi-weekly basis, Customer shall provide written approval of an Ad Network Budget. Marketing Services shall have full discretion to allocate Ad Network Costs for the placement of advertisements up to the bi-weekly Approved Ad Network Budget. All Marketing Spend and Ad Network Costs up to the agreed budget amount will be charged directly to Customer's provided payment method.


(c) Ad Network Costs in connection with the purchase of Advertising Placements will incur a media management fee as indicated on the Order Form.

3.2.5. Customer acknowledges that Marketing Services or its affiliates (a) may have an ownership interest in some providers of placement advertisements, details of which are available upon Customer's request; and (b) as a result of Marketing Services relationships and negotiated terms with various vendors, certain benefits may accrue to Marketing Services or its affiliates including but not limited to additional revenue from certain partnership placements. Unless Customer expressly instructs otherwise, Marketing Services may use its discretion in deploying Marketing Spend, including but not limited to approved Ad Network Costs.

4.  ​Customer Representations

Customer further acknowledges that:

4.1. Return on Marketing Spend, Ad Network spend and/or advertising spend ("Return") can vary greatly with each Offering or campaign and may differ from historical averages, both with respect to Marketing Services fees and fees for any third party partners introduced by Marketing Services or its affiliates. Historical data, averages and information are not a representation of what can be achieved in any particular Offering or campaign as each Offering and campaign is unique and influenced by numerous external factors including but not limited to the Customer's industry, the Customer's management team, the economic environment at the time of an Offering and the funds available for Marketing Spend and Ad Network Costs.

4.2. There are many marketing strategies and tools available to raise capital. Customer is responsible for selecting the capital raising approach that is best suited to Customer's business. Marketing Services and its affiliates cannot predict and do not guarantee that a market participant will attain a particular result. The success of an Offering depends on the Customer's own effort, motivation, commitment and follow-through.

4.3. Customer may use the marketing assets created pursuant to this Agreement for purposes other than raising capital. For example, Marketing Spend and Ad Network Costs may be used to create valuable Customer brand collateral, brand positioning, investor mailing lists and investor analytics, regardless of the amount of capital raised. Customer shall be solely responsible for using the marketing assets created pursuant to this Agreement for purposes other than raising capital.

4.4. Services provided by Marketing services may involve, among other things, communicating with third party publishers to secure advertising space for Marketing Services Customer, including but not limited to Advertising Placements ("Publishers"). Customer agrees and warrants that it shall not, directly or indirectly, or through a third party, contact said Publishers by any means and shall not interfere with, circumvent, attempt to circumvent, avoid or bypass Marketing Services' communication with Publishers, interfere with the relationship between Marketing Services and Publishers for the purpose of gaining any benefit, whether such benefit is monetary or otherwise or re-sell paid media or advertising placements to DealMaker Customers without the express written consent of Marketing Services.

4.5. In connection with the Customer's use of Publishers through Marketing Services, whether through the DealMaker Ad Network or otherwise, Customer is responsible for ensuring that it has obtained all necessary rights, consents, and permissions from its own clients/investors for the collection, processing, and use of their data in accordance with applicable law. Customer represents that Customer or its agents have obtained from its clients/investors clear and conspicuous consents regarding the collection and use of their data and personal information, the sharing of this data with Publishers for the purpose of sending Customer's advertising publications and has provided its clients/investors with an option to opt out of the processing of their personal information. The Customer acknowledges and agrees that use of the client/investor data by Marketing Services or its affiliates is predicated upon the Customer's fulfillment of these responsibilities. The Customer shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Marketing Services and its affiliates from and against any claims, damages, liabilities, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of or relating to the Customer's failure to obtain such consents or comply with this clause.


4.6. Production Services. Marketing Services shall include production services as set out in the Order Form ("Production Services"). Customer acknowledges that Production Services may involve the use of third party vendors by Marketing Services in connection with performance of Production Services.

4.7. Payment. The Customer will be billed as set out in the Terms. At the end of the month in which the Marketing Services are delivered, payment will be automatically debited from the Customer's bank account or credit card on file, with a receipt to be automatically delivered. Invoices will be available for the Customer to review upon request. In respect of Ad Network Costs only, such costs shall be due and payable on or before the due date on the invoice ("Due Date") using ACH or the Client's pre-authorized payment method on file, unless stated otherwise on the Customer Ad Network Insertion Order. Marketing Services reserves the right to charge the Client's pre-authorized payment method on file for the amount of the Ad Network Costs invoice that is an Aged Invoice (as defined below).

4.8. Paused Marketing Services. Customer may request that Marketing Services (and corresponding Fees) be paused ("Pause Date"). Customer shall pay (a) any Ad Network Costs incurred prior to the Pause Date; and (b) Marketing Services' monthly service fees for sixty (60) days from the Pause Date. When a campaign is paused, Marketing Services may place the campaign in a queue behind other marketing Campaigns that are ready to launch ("Launch Queue"). Customer acknowledges that Marketing Services may not have staff available to relaunch a paused campaign on the Customer's date of choice. Customer campaign may be relaunched once Customer's campaign reaches the beginning of the Launch Queue.

4.9. Unpaid Invoices. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, in the event that Customer fails to pay all outstanding invoices pursuant to this Agreement, Customer agrees that it shall pay the full amount of the outstanding invoices from the proceeds of the Offering, within seven (7) days of the disbursement of such proceeds to the Customer, plus applicable interest. In the event that a Customer payment for any Marketing Services invoice fails, Customer has fourteen (14) days to re-connect their bank account or credit card and submit payment for any outstanding invoices. In the event that payment for all outstanding invoices is not cleared within 14 days, all advertisements and services provided by Marketing Services will be paused until payment is received and the Customer's bank account or credit card authorization is restored, except for non-payment of Ad Network Costs by Due Date, which shall result in immediate cancellation of the advertising placements. In the event that Customer fails to pay any invoice due and payable ("Aged Invoices") to Marketing Services and such Aged Invoices are not cleared or Customer account is not brought back into good standing within 30 days, all services provided by Marketing Services pursuant to this Agreement will be paused and Customer's campaign will be placed at the end of the Launch Queue until payment is received in full. Once payment is received in full, Customer's campaign will move forward through the Launch Queue.


Customer acknowledges that marketing assets created using services provided by Marketing Services shall not be released to Customer until all outstanding invoices and Aged Invoices are paid in full. Marketing Services shall have the right to register a lien on any assets or property of the Customer in respect of fees owed and outstanding to Marketing Services for more than sixty (60) days.

5.  ​WORK PRODUCT OWNERSHIP

Any copyrightable works, ideas, discoveries, inventions, patents, products, or other information developed in whole or in part by Marketing Services in connection with the Marketing Services provided to Customer (collectively the "Work Product") will be work made for hire and the exclusive property of the Customer. To the extent deemed not to be work made for hire, Marketing Services hereby assigns all Work Product and any and all intellectual property rights related thereto to Customer. Upon request, Marketing Services will execute all documents necessary to confirm or perfect Customer's exclusive ownership of the Work Product. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all assets and other creative works created by Marketing Services in the provision of the Marketing Services shall be the exclusive property of the Customer. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (a) Work Product shall not include, and Marketing Services shall be allowed to use, any and all audience data whatsoever including, without limitation, lookalike data, investor data and digital footprints, targeted investors and their data and digital footprints, and the like and (b) Customer shall not be permitted to use Work Product on competing "Technology Platforms" without the written consent of Marketing Services. As used in this paragraph, "Technology Platforms" means capital raising platforms that would complete or replace any part of the DealMaker technology offering, including alternative order-taking payment technology, and does not include technology offerings that DealMaker does not provide.

6.  ​ADDITIONAL INDEMNIFICATION

Notwithstanding and without limitation of any other provision of this Agreement, and notwithstanding whether such losses or damages are foreseeable or unforeseeable, Marketing Services shall not be liable under any circumstances whatsoever for any breach by any other Customer Partner, which term includes third party consultants, agents, corporations, partnerships, trusts or any other entities involved in the placement of partnership advertisements, of securities laws or other rule of any securities regulatory authority, for lost profits or for special, indirect, incidental, consequential, exemplary, aggravated or punitive losses or damages.

Customer agrees that its liability hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional, regardless of the correctness of any representations of any third parties and regardless of any liability of third parties to Marketing Services or any of the Indemnified Parties and shall accrue and become enforceable without prior demand or any other precedent action or proceeding. Customer shall ensure that all agreements with the Customer's Partners include the following indemnity:

"Partner agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Customer and any current or former officers, directors, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, partners, agents or contractors ("Representatives") harmless from any and all costs, demands, damages, losses, fees, expenses and liabilities (including attorneys' fees and costs) ("Losses") as a result of any third parties demands, regulatory investigations, causes of action, losses, damages, liabilities, costs, fines, claims, class actions and expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees) ("Claims") in connection with the services provided and the content prepared by the Partner for the Offering, unless Customer is proven to have been grossly negligent." The Parties hereby agree that Marketing Services shall be a third party beneficiary of such indemnity provisions in the Customer's agreement with Partner in respect of any "Losses" suffered by Marketing Services related to the Partner's services in respect of the Offering. The Parties further agree that this remedy shall not be the sole and exclusive remedy for Marketing Services to recover any Losses against Customer in respect of the Agreement."


Customer further agrees that with respect to Publishers who are retained by Marketing Services on Customer's behalf to place Customer's advertisements in third party publications, Customer shall indemnify and hold harmless Publishers and their Representatives with respect to any Claims arising from Customer content provided directly or indirectly to Publisher.

7.  ​GENERAL

7.1. Customer No Unauthorized Usage. Customer acknowledges that Marketing Services Customers must use DealMaker as the platform for their Offering, and Customer must execute a separate Order form with Novation Solutions Inc., o/a DealMaker.

7.2. Customer acknowledges that it is engaging in a self-hosted raise. Customer is responsible for carrying out the self-hosted capital raise and bears primary responsibility for the success of its own Offering. Customer understands that Marketing Services does not and cannot make any guarantees about Customer's campaign of Offering. No language or provision in this Agreement or any related proposal shall be construed as a guarantee or warranty of any type by Marketing Services, including, without limitation, the success of the Customer's campaign or the Offering, the amount of funds raised in the Offering, the costs associated with the capital raised in an Offering or anything relating to the scope of work or quality of work by Marketing Services on the Customer's campaign.

7.3. Customer understands and acknowledges that all changes to marketing assets and marketing collateral, including but not limited to, the Customer's website for the Offering and all press releases, must be reviewed according to the terms of Customer's broker-dealer engagement agreement, where Customer has retained a broker-dealer.


EX1A-8 ESCW AGMT 11 exhibit8-1.htm EXHIBIT 1A-8.1 Hess Legal Counsel: Exhibit 8.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com
HLC Eric Hess, Managing Counsel
Hess Legal Counsel, LLC  

April 24, 2026

Frontieras North America, Inc.

1000 Main Street Suite 2300

Houston, TX 77002

Re: Form 1-A Post Qualification Amendment to Offering Statement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Hess Legal Counsel LLC has acted as special counsel to Frontieras North America, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a Post Qualification Amendment to the Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A (the "Offering Statement") relating to the sale by the Company of up to 8,081,635 shares of its Class C common stock (the "Shares") for total potential gross proceeds of $74,999,997.29. This opinion is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Part III of Form 1-A.

In rendering this opinion, we have examined (i) the Offering Statement and the exhibits thereto, (ii) certain resolutions of the Company, relating to the issuance and sale of the Shares, and (iii) such other records, instruments and documents as we have deemed advisable in order to render this opinion. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to certain factual matters, we have relied upon resolutions and representations of the manager of the Company and have not sought independently to verify such matters.

Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that when sold and issued against payment therefor as described in the Offering Statement, the Shares will be validly authorized, legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

Our opinion herein is expressed solely with respect to the Wyoming Business Corporation Act, as currently in effect, and we express no opinion as to whether the laws of any jurisdiction are applicable to the subject matter hereof. No opinion is being rendered hereby with respect to the truth, accuracy or completeness of the Offering Statement or any portion thereof.

The information set forth herein is as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion letter if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above, and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company, the Shares, the Offering Statement, or the circular included therein.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Offering Statement. In giving such consent, we do not believe that we are "experts" within the meaning of such term as used in the


HLC Eric Hess, Managing Counsel
Hess Legal Counsel, LLC  

Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder with respect to any part of the Offering Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit or otherwise.

 

Very Truly Yours,

HESS LEGAL COUNSEL LLC

     
By:  
  Eric W. Hess, Managing Partner  

 

 



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