0001477932-25-007063.txt : 20250926 0001477932-25-007063.hdr.sgml : 20250926 20250926113345 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001477932-25-007063 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 1-A POS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 49 FILED AS OF DATE: 20250926 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20250926 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Tirios Propco Series LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001975188 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE [6500] ORGANIZATION NAME: 05 Real Estate & Construction EIN: 923658251 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 1-A POS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 024-12277 FILM NUMBER: 251347448 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8 THE GREEN A CITY: DOVER STATE: DE ZIP: 19901 BUSINESS PHONE: 737 275 4622 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8 THE GREEN A CITY: DOVER STATE: DE ZIP: 19901 1-A POS 1 primary_doc.xml 1-A POS LIVE 0001975188 XXXXXXXX 024-12277 TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC DE 2023 0001975188 6500 92-3658251 0 0 8 The Green A Dover DE 19902 737-275-4622 Arden Anderson, Esq. Other 70052.00 0.00 0.00 755131.00 827463.00 14477.00 526226.00 815005.00 12548.00 827463.00 59746.00 20388.00 23016.00 -38847.00 0.00 0.00 Alice. CPA LLC Membership Interests 1 000000000 N/A 274 Gabbro 667 000000000 N/A 283 Gabbro 768 000000000 N/A 313 Mica 813 000000000 N/A None 0 None 0 true true false Tier2 Audited Equity (common or preferred stock) Y Y N Y N N 2652 2248 100.0000 2652.00 0.00 224800.00 0.00 227452.00 None 0.00 Dalmore Group, LLC 2652.00 None 0.00 Alice. CPA LLC 0.00 Dodson Robinette, PLLC 0.00 None 0.00 Agile Legal 0.00 136352 262548.00 All fees except for 1% commission payable to Dalmore will be paid by our Manager without reimbursement. true AK AL AR AZ CA CO CT DC DE FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VT WA WI WV WY A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B0 Z4 PR AK AL AR AZ CA CO CT DC DE FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VT WA WI WV WY A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B0 Z4 PR true PART II AND III 2 tirios_1apos.htm FORM 1-A POS tirios_1apos.htm

AN OFFERING STATEMENT PURSUANT TO REGULATION A RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED BEFORE THE OFFERING STATEMENT FILED WITH THE COMMISSION IS QUALIFIED. THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR MAY THERE BE ANY SALES OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL BEFORE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE. THE COMPANY MAY ELECT TO SATISFY ITS OBLIGATION TO DELIVER A FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR BY SENDING YOU A NOTICE WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THE COMPANY’S SALE TO YOU THAT CONTAINS THE URL WHERE THE FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR OR THE OFFERING STATEMENT IN WHICH SUCH FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR WAS FILED MAY BE OBTAINED.

 

PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR - SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED SEPTEMBER 26, 2025

      

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

8 The Green A

Dover, DE 19901

Phone: (737) 275-4622

https://www.tirios.ai/

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC (which we refer to as “we,” “us,” “our” or “Company”) is raising capital to facilitate investment in individual real estate properties through individual series of the Company (each a “Series” and collectively, the “Series”). Each individual Series will, directly or through a wholly-owned subsidiary, hold a specific asset (each an “Underlying Asset”) into which investors can invest via purchase of membership interests for that Series (each a “Series Interest” and collectively, “Series Interests”).

 

We are offering Series Interests of each of the Series of the Company with a status of “Open” in the “Series Offering Table” beginning on page 1 of this Offering Circular.

 

Series Interests will be sold for $100.00 each and the minimum investment for any investor is $100.00. For more information on the securities offered hereby, please see “Securities Being Offered” on page 28.

 

There are significant transfer restrictions on the Series Interests hereby offered. See “Description of Securities.” Series may, at the election of the Company, be taxed either as partnerships or as REITs. The tax status of each Series will be listed in the Series Offering Table on Page 1. For those Series to be taxed as REITs, the Company has a significant interest in preserving the REIT status of such Series. In order to ensure compliance with REIT requirements, the Company requires that no single stockholder holds more than 9.8% of the stock outstanding of a Series to be taxed as a REIT. Transfer of Series Interests is also subject to approval by the Company. Should any attempt to transfer Series Interests violate this condition, the Company will not recognize such attempted transfer and the transfer will be void.

      

The sale of Series Interests for a Series will commence within two calendar days from when the Offering Circular initially including the Series in the Series Offering Table, as amended, is qualified by the SEC. The termination of an offering for a Series will occur on the earliest to occur of (i) the date subscriptions for the maximum number of Series Interests offered for a Series have been accepted, (ii) the date which is three years from the date our Offering Statement, as amended, is initially qualified by the Commission, or (iii) any earlier date on which our Manager elects to terminate the offering for such Series Interests, in its sole discretion. The Company intends to create additional Series that may be added to this offering only upon qualification of an amendment to the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular forms a part. The offering of Series Interests pursuant to the Offering Statement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the date at which the maximum offering amount of all Series Interests has been sold, (ii) the date which is three years from the date our Offering Statement, as amended, is initially qualified by the Commission, or (iii) any earlier date on which our Manager elects to terminate this offering in its sole discretion.

 

Generally, no sale may be made to you in this offering if the aggregate purchase price you pay is more than 10% of the greater of your annual income or your net worth. Different rules apply to accredited investors and non-natural persons. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to www.investor.gov.

  

The Company does not have a conflicts of interest policy. The Company’s Operating Agreement also has provisions that reduce or eliminate the fiduciary duties of its Manager and affiliates to the extent permissible under Delaware law. Although the SEC’s position is that such reduction or elimination of fiduciary duties is impermissible under federal law, these are significant risks of which investors should be aware.

 

Our securities are not currently traded on any over the counter market, Nasdaq, or national exchange and, consequently, there is no current market for our Series Interests. We do intend to make our Series Interests available for trade on Tirios Secondary Platform by providing technology for flow of information between Members, the Broker and the PPEX ATS. Any such resale of a Series Interest would be subject to federal and state securities laws and the restrictions in the Operating Agreement and the Series Designation, as applicable, and there can be no assurance that an active market for any Series Interests would develop on the Tirios Secondary Platform, that the Tirios Secondary Platform would be available to allow resales of Series Interests to residents of all states, or that we will be successful in making our Series Interests available on the Tirios Secondary Platform at all. For these reasons, investors must be prepared to hold their Series Interests indefinitely.

 

This offering is being made pursuant to Tier 2 of Regulation A following the Form 1-A Offering Circular disclosure format.

 

 

I

 

 

Series Interests Overview

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro

 

Price to

Public

 

 

Underwriting

Discount and

Commissions [1]

 

 

Proceeds to

Issuer [2]

 

 

Proceeds to

Other

Persons

 

Per Series Interest

 

$ 100.00

 

 

$ 1.00

 

 

$ 99.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

Total Minimum[3]

 

$ 0.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

Total Maximum

 

$ 144,000.00

 

 

$ 1,400.00

 

 

$ 142,600.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro

 

Price to

Public

 

 

Underwriting

Discount and

Commissions [1]

 

 

Proceeds to

Issuer [2]

 

 

Proceeds to

Other

Persons

 

Per Series Interest

 

$ 100.00

 

 

$ 1.00

 

 

$ 99.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

Total Minimum[3]

 

$ 0.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

Total Maximum

 

$ 136,000.00

 

 

$ 1,360.00

 

 

$ 134,640.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica

 

Price to

Public

 

 

Underwriting

Discount and

Commissions [1]

 

 

Proceeds to

Issuer [2]

 

 

Proceeds to

Other

Persons

 

Per Series Interest

 

$ 100.00

 

 

$ 1.00

 

 

$ 99.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

Total Minimum[3]

 

$ 0.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

Total Maximum

 

$ 130,000.00

 

 

$ 1,300.00

 

 

$ 128,700.00

 

 

$ 0.00

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone

 

Price to

Public

 

 

Underwriting

Discount and

Commissions [1]

 

 

Proceeds to

Issuer [2]

 

 

Proceeds to

Other

Persons

 

Per Series Interest

 

$

100.00

 

 

$

1.00

 

 

$

99.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

Total Minimum[3]

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

Total Maximum

 

$

110,000.00

 

 

$

1,100.00

 

 

$

108,900.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite

 

Price to

Public

 

 

Underwriting

Discount and

Commissions [1]

 

 

Proceeds to

Issuer [2]

 

 

Proceeds to

Other

Persons

 

Per Series Interest

 

$

100.00

 

 

$

1.00

 

 

$

99.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

Total Minimum[3]

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

Total Maximum

 

$

110000.00

 

 

$

1,100.00

 

 

$

108,900.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

(1)

The Company has engaged Dalmore Group, LLC, member FINRA/SIPC (“Dalmore” or “Broker”), to perform administrative and compliance related functions in connection with this offering, but not for underwriting or placement agent services. This fee table includes the 1% commission payable to Dalmore but it does not include the one-time expense allowance of $5,000, or consulting fees of $20,000 payable to Dalmore, which fees were paid by our Manager. Dalmore will not receive any fee on funds raised from the sale of any Series Interests to our Manager or its affiliates. Dalmore’s role and compensation are described in greater detail under “Plan of Distribution.”

 

(2)

We will incur offering expenses in addition to fees payable to Dalmore. In general, these costs include legal, accounting, underwriting, filing and compliance costs, as applicable, related to the offering. These costs have not been included in the above table and will be paid by our Manager, Tirios Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Manager”) without reimbursement.

 

(3)

This offering is being made on a best-efforts basis. There is no minimum offering amount and no provision to escrow or return investor funds if any minimum number of Series Interests are not sold. All investor funds will be immediately available for use upon acceptance. The amount disclosed in the table is the Maximum Offering Amount for the Series Interests, however, the actual proceeds raised in this Offering may be lower, in which case the proceeds available for repayment of advance to our Manager would be lower.

  

This offering is highly speculative and these securities involve a high degree of risk and should be considered only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” on page 8 for a description of some of the risks that should be considered before investing in our Series Interests.

  

THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL TO ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SOLICITATION MATERIALS. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION; HOWEVER, THE COMMISSION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

 

 

II

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Series Offering Table

1

Summary

1

Risk Factors

8

Dilution

26

Plan of Distribution

26

Use of Proceeds to Issuer

38

Business Description

44

Description of Properties

55

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

56

Directors, Executive Officers and Significant Employees

59

Compensation of Directors and Officers

60

Security Ownership of Management and Certain Securityholders

61

Interest of Management and Others in Certain Transactions

61

Securities Being Offered

62

Experts

94

FINRA Statement

94

Additional Information

94

Financial Statements

FS - 1

 

 

III

Table of Contents

 

SERIES OFFERING TABLE

 

The table below shows summary information related to the offering of each Series.

 

Series Name

 

Underlying Asset(s)

 

Offering Price per Series Interest

 

 

Maximum Offering Size

 

 

Available

Series Interests(1)

 

 

Initial

Qualification

Date

 

 

Closing Date

 

Status

 

Taxation (2)

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro

 

274 Gabbro Gardens, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

$

100.00

 

 

$

77,300.00

 

 

 

773

 

 

 

September 27, 2024

 

 

 

 

Open

 

Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro

 

283 Gabbro Gardens, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

$

100.00

 

 

$

59,200.00

 

 

 

592

 

 

 

September 27, 2024

 

 

 

 

Open

 

Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica

 

313 Mica Trail, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

$

100.00

 

 

$

48,700.00

 

 

 

487

 

 

 

September 27, 2024

 

 

 

 

Open

 

Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone

 

1200 Soapstone pass, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

$

100.00

 

 

$

 

110,000.00

 

 

 

 

1,100

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

Pending

 

Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite

 

172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

 

$

 

100.00

 

 

 

$

 

110,000.00

 

 

 

 

1,100

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

Pending

 

 

Partnership

 

_____________  

(1) Shows the number of Series Interests available for sale as of the date of this Offering Circular.

(2) Shows the tax election by the Series to be taxed as a partnership or a REIT.

 

SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Unless the context otherwise requires or indicates, references in this Offering Circular to “us,” “we,” “our” or the “Company” refer to Tirios Propco Series LLC is a Delaware series limited liability company, our Series and our respective wholly owned subsidiaries.  As used in this offering Statement (“Offering Statement”) of which this Offering Circular (“Offering Circular”) is a part, an affiliate of, or person affiliated with, a specified person is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified. To understand this offering fully, you should carefully read the entire Offering Circular, including the section entitled “Risk Factors,” before making a decision to invest in our securities.

 

The Company

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC was formed as a Delaware series limited liability company to serve as an investment vehicle through which the general public can invest in fractional interests of income-producing single-family homes. Our Manager, Tirios Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Manager”), owns an investment platform accessible through www.tirios.ai and iOS and Android Apps, collectively, which we refer to herein as the “Tirios Platform.” Our Manager has granted a license to each Series to, among other things, use the Tirios Platform for our Series Offerings under a license agreement (the “Tirios License Agreement”). We intend to distribute the Series Interests in the Offerings and our other future Series’ Offerings exclusively through the Tirios Platform. An investment in a Series of the Company entitles the investor to its share of the potential benefits normally associated with direct ownership of real estate without the burdens of the due diligence, significant capital outlay, management, and oversight generally associated with ownership of such assets.

  

 
1

Table of Contents

 

Specifically, we will acquire single-family homes, lease them long-term, divide them into multiple interests which includes creating a digital courtesy copy using blockchain technology, and offer them as investments through the Tirios Platform. As a result, investors can build their real estate portfolio by investing across multiple assets and neighborhoods. We do all the work for sourcing, analyzing, underwriting, acquiring, and managing assets. We analyze every investment across several characteristics to make an investment decision, including evaluating the asset's condition, expected financial returns, market opportunity, and demographic factors. We will foreign file to do business in each jurisdiction where our properties are located.

  

Investors in our offerings can invest in real estate without needing a large lump sum, applying for a mortgage, or taking on maintenance responsibilities as a landlord.

 

The Company and each Series will be managed by Tirios Corporation, which will also serve as the initial Member of the Company and each Series. Our Manager intends to acquire anywhere from 1%-20% of the Series Interests of each Series, but may acquire more or less Series Interests as determined in its sole discretion. Our Manager is headquartered in Texas and will be foreign filing to conduct business in Texas in order to manage our initial properties directly.

  

We intend that each Series will be taxed either as a partnership or a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), as determined in our Manager’s sole discretion. The taxation election of each Series will be listed in the Series Offering Table.

 

Contact Information

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

8 The Green A

Dover, DE 19902

Tel: (737) 275-4622

 

Reporting

 

We are not subject to the ongoing reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) because we are not registering our securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Rather, we will be subject to the more limited reporting requirements under Tier 2 of Regulation A, including the obligation to electronically file:

 

 

·

annual reports (including disclosure relating to our business operations for the preceding three fiscal years, or, if in existence for less than three years, since inception, related party transactions, beneficial ownership of the issuer’s securities, executive officers and directors and certain executive compensation information, management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the issuer’s liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations, and two years of audited financial statements);

 

·

semiannual reports (including disclosure primarily relating to the issuer’s interim financial statements and MD&A); and

 

·

current reports for certain material events.

 

At any time after completing reporting for the fiscal year in which our offering statement was qualified, if the securities of each class to which this offering statement relates are held of record by fewer than 300 persons and offers or sales are not ongoing, we may immediately suspend our ongoing reporting obligations under Regulation A.

  

The properties acquired by the Series are newly constructed residential properties that have not been previously occupied or leased and have not previously been revenue producing. Therefore, they were not operated as a business and without leasing history. As a result, there are no financial statements applicable to the property for which financial statements may be required in the Offering Circular prior to the date of acquisition of the properties by the Series.

 

For future reporting periods, we intend to have each series that has commenced operations audited on an annual basis and to present these series audited financial statements separately and on a consolidated basis with the financial statements of the Company. The audit opinion to be provided along with the audited financial statements will cover each of the audited series as well as the Company audited as a whole.

 

If and when we become subject to the ongoing reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), we intend to qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), which will entitle us to take advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements and relieve us certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies.

 

 
2

Table of Contents

 

Series LLC Structure

 

The Company was formed in Delaware on April 13, 2023, as a series limited liability company. The Company intends to establish separate Series for each asset to be acquired by the Company. It is not anticipated that any Series will acquire any material assets other than the Underlying Asset for which the applicable Series was created. Ownership of a Series Interest in a Series is for that Series only and does not represent ownership in the Company or any other Series or the Underlying Asset itself.

 

Once our Manager identifies an Underlying Asset and agrees to a price with the seller, it will enter into a purchase agreement for the property. Generally, our Manager expects to assign the contract to the relevant Series for the direct purchase of the asset by the Series; however, there may be circumstances or timing considerations that result in the Company or Manager acquiring an asset directly from the third-party seller for further sale to the Series once sufficient funding has been obtained.

 

In cases where the Series purchases the Underlying Asset directly from a third-party seller, it will use the proceeds from the offering for that Series to purchase the Underlying Assets and may finance a portion of the purchase price with third party financing. If the Series does not obtain sufficient funds prior to closing, the Company or Manager may provide a loan to the Series to finance all or part of the purchase price of the Underlying Asset. Such loan would be repaid without interest, as determined by our Manager, by the applicable Series with the proceeds of its offering, with any remaining proceeds being used in accordance with the “Use of Proceeds” below detailed for that Series.

 

If the Company or Manager purchases an Underlying Asset directly, then, after the relevant Series has obtained sufficient financing, that Series would purchase the asset for an amount equal to the original purchase price (including closing costs) plus holding costs, improvement costs and other expenses actually incurred by the Company or Manager prior to the sale to the Series.

 

All costs relating to an offering for a Series, except for the 1% commission payable to our Broker, will be paid by our Manager.  All costs of acquiring and improving the Underlying Asset for the Series, all Manager fees relating to the Series and/or Underlying Asset of the Series, and Operating Expenses of the Series shall be allocated to and paid by the Series. “Operating Expenses” include, but are not limited to,

 

 

fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the management of the Underlying Assets and preparing any reports and accounts of the Series, including, but not limited to, audits of the Series’ annual financial statements, tax filings and the circulation of reports to investors;

 

insurance premiums or expenses;

 

withholding or transfer taxes imposed on the Company or the Series or any of the Members;

 

governmental fees imposed on the capital of the Company or the Series;

 

legal fees and costs (including settlement costs) arising in connection with any litigation or regulatory investigation instituted against the Company, the Series or Manager in connection with the affairs of the Company or the Series, or relating to legal advice directly relating to the Company’s or the Series’ legal affairs;

 

fees, costs and expenses of a third-party registrar and transfer agent appointed by the manager in connection with a series;

 

indemnification payments;

 

costs, fees, or payments related to interest or financing expenses for the Series;

 

potential HOA or association fees related to the Underlying Assets;

 

costs of any third parties engaged by our Manager in connection with the operations of the Company or the Series; and

 

any similar expenses that may be determined to be operating expenses, as determined by our Manager in its reasonable discretion.

 

 

 

 

 

If any fees, costs and expenses of the Company are not attributable to a specific Series, they will be borne proportionately across all of the Series (which may include future Series to be issued). Examples of situations where a cost would not be attributed to a specific Series but rather allocated among the Series include annual EDGAR filer fees, annual audit fee for the Company, legal fees relating to annual reporting, and rent and utilities if the Series share the same office space. Our Manager will allocate fees, costs and expenses acting reasonably and in accordance with its allocation policy. See “Business Description – Allocations of Expenses.” 

 

 
3

Table of Contents

 

Distributions

 

We intend to distribute 100% of Free Cash Flows (defined in “Securities Being Offered,” but generally income, less all expenses paid, fees paid to management, indebtedness, and reserves as determined by our Manager) of each Series to the Members1 of such Series, pro rata, which may include distributions to our Manager or its affiliates to the extent they hold Series Interests in the Series. Subject to the applicable provisions of the Delaware Act and except as otherwise provided herein, our Manager will pay distributions to the Members associated with such Series, subject to the availability of Free Cash Flows, at such times as our Manager shall reasonably determine. For distributions resulting from operations of an Underlying Asset, our Manager will attempt to make quarterly distributions. For distributions resulting from the sale or refinance of an Underlying Asset, our Manager will declare the distribution as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant amounts have been received by the Series.

 

For each Series that has elected to be taxed as a REIT, we will be required to distribute 90% of the Series’ “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to deduction for dividends paid and our net capital gains); plus 90% of the Series’ net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property (as described below); minus the sum of specified items of non-cash income that exceeds a percentage of the Series income.

 

Compensation Paid to our Manager and its Affiliates

 

Acquisition Fee: Upon the closing of the acquisition of any Series Asset, our Manager shall receive an Acquisition Fee between 2% to 8% of the gross purchase price for such Series Asset, as determined by our Manager. The exact percentage to be charged will depend on a range of factors, including the acquisition price, location, due diligence requirements and amount of rehabilitation work required. The Acquisition Fee is charged by the Manager for services such as finding investment and underwriting opportunities, performing due diligence on potential opportunities.

 

Asset Management Fees: On a quarterly basis beginning on the first quarter end date following the initial closing date of the issuance of Series Interests, the Series will pay our Manager a management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 0.25% (1% annualized) of Net Asset Value as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter. “Net Asset Value” at any date means the current market value of a Series’ total Series Assets, less liabilities, determined by our Manager in its sole discretion. We may, but are not obligated to, obtain a third-party valuation of the assets of the Series to determine “Asset Value.” Asset Management Fees include the fees for using the Tirios Platform for Series Offerings as per the Tirios License Agreement with our Manager. Our Manager may waive this fee for any year at its sole discretion.

 

Property Management Fee: Our Manager or its designated Affiliate will receive a Property Management Fee of $59.00 per month for each real property Asset held by a Series.

 

Commission as Buyer's Agent: Our Manager or an affiliate of the Manager will represent the Company during the asset purchase process and could receive a commission as buyer's agent, which is typically between 0% to 3% of the acquisition price, based on the agreement with Seller's listing agent. The commission received as buyer's agent is for providing services such as scheduling viewings, submitting offers, negotiating purchase prices, and managing the closing process. As is standard industry practice, the commission for services as Buyer's Agent is paid by Seller at the time of closing. 

 

These fees were determined internally without any independent assessment of comparable market fees. As a result, they may be higher than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

  

Transferability

 

Series Interests will not be listed or quoted on any securities exchange. We expect that after a Series Interest Offering has concluded, the Series Interests can be traded on Tirios Secondary Platform (the “Tirios Secondary Platform”). Tirios Secondary Platform provides the interface on the website and App to enable Members to buy and sell their holdings after the initial offering via the Public Private Execution Network Alternative Trading System (the “PPEX ATS”),” a registered electronic alternative trading system (“ATS”) operated by North Capital Private Securities Corporation, a FINRA-registered broker-dealer. The Tirios Secondary Platform operates through the PPEX and Dalmore Group LLC (the “Broker” or “Dalmore”), a SEC and FINRA-registered broker-dealer that is a “participant” on the PPEX ATS, as an executing broker. The Tirios Secondary Platform gathers information from buyers and sellers and transmits that information to the PPEX ATS and does not match orders, that function is done by the PPEX ATS. Any such resale of a Series Interest will however be subject to federal and state securities laws and the restrictions in the Operating Agreement (as defined below) and the Series Designation, as applicable, and there can be no assurance that an active market for any Series Interests will develop on the Tirios Secondary Platform, that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available to allow resales of Series Interests to residents of all states, or that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available at all. For these reasons, investors must be prepared to hold their Series Interests indefinitely. See “Plan of Distribution - Transferability of the Series Interests.” See also Sample Agreement with North Capital PPEX in Exhibit 6.9.  All transaction fees associated with buying or selling Series Interests on the Tirios Trading Platform will be paid by the Manager, except the compensation for Broker, who will receive 1% commission each from buyer and seller involved in such transaction. See also Secondary Market Transactions Engagement Letter with Dalmore in Exhibit 6.11.  

 

Our Manager may refuse a transfer by an interest holder of its Series Interests in a Series if such transfer would result in (a) there being more than 2,000 beneficial owners in such Series or more than 500 beneficial owners that are not “accredited investors,” (b) the assets of a series being deemed plan assets for purposes of ERISA, (c) a change of U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Company and/or a Series, (d) the Company, any Series, our Manager, or its affiliates being subject to additional regulatory requirements, or (e) violation of the Company’s ownership limitations. Furthermore, as the interests are not registered under the Securities Act, transfers of interests may only be effected pursuant to exemptions under the Securities Act and as permitted by applicable state securities laws. See “Description of the Securities Being Offered – General Restrictions on Transfer” for more information.

 

For Series that will not be taxed as a REIT, the ownership limitation is 19.9%. For each Series taxed a REIT, the ownership limitation is either no more than 9.8% in value or number of Series Interests, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding equity capital, or 9.8% in value or number of Series Interests, whichever is more restrictive, of our Series Interests or any class or series of the outstanding interests. Our Manager may, in its sole discretion, waive the ownership limit with respect to a particular holder of Series Interests. 

_________________________ 

1 The terms “Member” and “Subscriber” are both used to refer to investors in the Series Interests. Which term is used depends on the context: discussions about the subscription process generally use the term “Subscriber” whereas discussions about events occurring after the subscription process ends generally use the term “Member.”

 

 
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Summary Risk Factors

 

An investment in Series Interests involves significant risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

 

An investment in an offering constitutes only an investment in that Series and not in the Company, any other Series or any Underlying Asset.

 

 

 

 

If the Company’s series limited liability company structure is not respected, then investors may have to share any liabilities of the Company or a Series with all investors and not just those who hold the same Series Interests as them.

 

 

 

 

Each Series will rely on its Manager, Tirios Corporation, to manage its Underlying Asset.

  

 

If we fail to manage our growth, we may not have access to sufficient personnel and other resources to operate our business and our results, financial condition and ability to make distributions to investors may suffer.

 

 

 

 

If the Company fails to attract and retain its key personnel, we may not be able to achieve our anticipated level of growth and our business could suffer.

 

 

 

 

There is competition for time among the various entities and Series sharing the same management team.

 

 

 

 

The Company has limited operating history for investors to evaluate.

 

 

 

 

Possible changes in federal tax laws make it impossible to give certainty to the tax treatment of Series Interests.

 

 

 

 

Persons who provide services to the Company may also provide services to our Manager or affiliates thereof. Such service providers may be required to terminate representation of the Company if conflicts of interests arise that cannot be resolved or waived.

 

 

 

 

The Company will rely on the license from our Manager to use Tirios Platform to distribute the Series Interests in the Offerings and our future Series’ Offerings exclusively through the Tirios Platform.

 

 

 

 

The Series Interests will not be listed on any securities exchange and will not be transferable, except through the Tirios Secondary Platform to the extent such platform is established and maintained. The price of Series Interests that trade on the Tirios Secondary Platform, if established, may be extremely volatile. There are also transfer restrictions contained in our operating agreement, as amended from time to time (“Operating Agreement”). It will thus be difficult for an investor to sell Series Interests purchased from the Company.

 

 

The termination of our Manager is generally limited to cause, which may make it difficult or costly to end our (or a Series’) relationship with our Manager.

 

 

Potential conflicts of interest may arise among our Manager and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company, a Series and/or our investors, on the other hand.

 

 

We may not be able to control a Series’ operating costs or revenues, causing the Series’ results of operations to be adversely affected.

 

 

Our investors do not elect or vote on our Manager and have limited ability to influence decisions regarding the businesses of the Series.

 

 

The Series Interest holders will have limited voting rights.

 

 

Any Series may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows from its operations and capital transactions to make distributions to holders of interests at any time in the future.

 

 

Failure of each Series to be classified as a separate entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes could adversely affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to a holder of interests.

 

 

The failure of a Series to qualify as a REIT would subject it to U.S. federal income tax and applicable state and local taxes, which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to holders of our Series Interests.

 

 

 

 

You may have to hold your investment for an indefinite period.

 

 

 

 

The Company may not raise sufficient funds to achieve its business objectives.

 

 

 

 

The Company’s management has full discretion as to the use of proceeds from the offering.

 

 

 

 

The purchase prices for the Series Interests have been arbitrarily determined.

 

 

 

 

The Underlying Assets will be subject to the risks typically associated with real estate.

 

 
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We face possible risks associated with natural disasters and the physical effects of climate change, which may include more frequent or severe storms, hurricanes, flooding, rising sea levels, shortages of water, droughts and wildfires, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

 

 

 

 

The underlying value and performance of any asset will fluctuate with general and local economic conditions.

 

 

 

 

The markets in which the Company participates are competitive and, if it does not compete effectively, its operating results could be harmed.

 

 

 

 

Lawsuits may arise involving the Company or a Series resulting in lower cash distributions to investors.

 

 

 

 

Costs imposed pursuant to governmental laws and regulations may reduce a Series’ net income and the cash available for distributions to its investors.

 

 

 

 

Uninsured losses or excessively expensive premiums for insurance coverage could reduce a Series’ cash flows and the return on investment.

 

 

 

 

The Company’s Operating Agreement and Subscription Agreement each include a forum selection provision, which could result in less favorable outcomes to the plaintiff(s) in any action against the Company.

 

 

 

 

Investors in this offering may not be entitled to a jury trial with respect to claims arising under the Subscription Agreement or Operating Agreement, which could result in less favorable outcomes to the plaintiff(s) in any action under these Agreements.

 

 

 

 

Persons who provide services to the Company or a Series may also provide services to our Manager or affiliates thereof. Such service providers may be required to terminate representation of the Company if conflicts of interests arise that cannot be resolved or waived.

 

 

 

 

Actual or anticipated epidemics, pandemics, outbreaks, or other public health crises may adversely affect the Company’s business.

 

 

 

 

Since VStock Transfer, LLC’s (the “Transfer Agent”) records take precedence over Tokens with respect to Series Interest ownership, we are reliant on our Transfer Agent to have adequate policies, procedures, and controls, security protocols, and account reconciliation processes. A failure by our Transfer Agent to accurately record ownership of Series Interests could adversely affect investors.

  

 

·

Because we are dependent upon our Manager and its affiliates to conduct our operations, any adverse changes in the financial health of our Manager or its affiliates or our relationship with them could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment.

 

 

 

 

·

We might use high leverage, which increases our risk of loss due to potential foreclosure.

 

 

 

 

·

We face risks related to operating deficit, rising interest rates, and the availability of financing options. Our use of leverage to acquire properties exposes us to the risk of increased interest rates, which have risen in recent years. Higher interest rates increase our debt servicing costs on any new loans, limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute, could result in a decline in the value of the properties, increase our refinancing risk for current properties, and restrict access to financing options for new acquisitions. In case we are not able to renew the current short-term loan, refinance into another short-term or a long-term loan at same or lower interest rate, it could negatively impact our operations and cash flow available for distribution. The increase in interest rates and associated interest cost could negatively impact our operations and cash flow available for distribution and could adversely impact our ability to service periodic interest payments. Our rental revenue may not be able to cover the operating costs including interest cost, in which case we expect to use working capital reserves to cover the shortfall. This would only be a temporary solution. If the circumstance persisted and we are not able to increase the rental income or reduce the operating or interest costs on a longer-term basis, we may not be able to continue operating and we will be forced to sell the asset in an untimely manner and in a short period of time and could lead to a significant potential loss on the investment.

 

 

 

 

·

The purchase prices for the Series Interests have been arbitrarily determined.

 

 

 

 

·

A rental property could be difficult to sell, which could diminish the return on the Underlying Assets.

 

 

 

 

·

We may not be able to find tenants or renew leases with existing tenants, which could negatively impact our financial condition and our operating results. We typically purchase homes without any leasing history, and which are vacant at the time of acquisition. Our ability to lease the homes depends on various factors such as determining the rental pricing accurately, general local economic conditions in the market, demand for rental housing in the area, availability of other rental housing options, and employment conditions. If we are not able to find tenants or renew leases for our acquisitions, it could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow, operating results, and our ability to service interest costs.

 

 

 

 

·

Conditions in the rental market could deteriorate, which could lead to higher vacancies, higher costs, and lower rental rates, and could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

 

 

 

 

·

The Company may decide to sell property which could conflict with an investor’s interests.

 

 

 

 

·

A decline in general economic conditions in the markets in which each property is located or in the United States generally could lead to lower rental rates in those markets.

 

 

 

 

·

The costs of defending against claims of environmental liability, of complying with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property or of paying personal injury or other damage claims could reduce the amounts available for distribution to the Company’s investors.

 

 
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We have not established a redemption program for Series Interests but our Manager has the authority to establish such a program in the future.

 

The Current Offering

 

Securities Being Offered:

 

We are offering the minimum and maximum number of Series Interests of each Series at a price per Series Interest set forth in the “Series Offering Table” section above.

 

 

 

 

 

The Series Interests will be limited to voting on only certain matters set forth in the Operating Agreement for Tirios Propco Series LLC dated April 13, 2023, as amended from time to time (the “Operating Agreement”) including the Series Designations applicable to the Series.

 

 

 

Minimum and Maximum Subscription:

 

Series Interests will be sold for $100.00 each. The minimum subscription by an investor is $100.00 per Series. The maximum subscription by any investor for Series Interests is 19.9% of non-REIT Series and 9.8% of the total Series Interests of a particular Series for REIT Series, although such minimum and maximum thresholds may be waived or modified by our Manager in its sole discretion. See “Plan of Distribution” for additional information.

 

 

 

Use of Proceeds:

 

Net proceeds from the sale of Series Interests will be used generally to purchase and improve the relevant Underlying Assets set forth in the “Series Offering Table” above, pay fees due our Manager, cover allocated offering and operating expenses and create a maintenance reserve for the applicable Underlying Assets, and repay advances from our Manager which is used to finance all or part of the purchase prices of the Underlying Assets or operation of the Series. See “Use of Proceeds” for further details.

 

 

 

Secondary Market:

 

The Series Interests will not be transferable except through the Tirios Secondary Platform, if and when available for trades of Series Interests. Tirios Secondary Platform provides the interface on the website and App to enable Members to buy and sell their holdings via the Public Private Execution Network Alternative Trading System (the “PPEX ATS”),” a registered electronic alternative trading system (“ATS”) operated by North Capital Private Securities Corporation, a FINRA-registered broker-dealer. The Tirios Secondary Platform operates through the PPEX and Dalmore Group LLC (the “Broker” or “Dalmore”), a SEC and FINRA-registered broker-dealer that is a “participant” on the PPEX ATS, as an executing broker. We expect that after a Series’ Offering has concluded, the Tirios Secondary Platform will be the only venue available for the resale of such Series Interests; provided, however, any such resale of a Series Interest will be subject to federal and state securities laws and there can be no assurance that an active market for any Series Interests will develop on the Tirios Secondary Platform, that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available to allow resale of Series Interests to residents of all states, or that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available at all. For these reasons, investors must be prepared to hold their Series Interests indefinitely.

 

See “Plan of Distribution – Transferability of the Series Interests.”

 

ABOUT THIS CIRCULAR

 

We have prepared this Offering Circular to be filed with the SEC for our offering of securities. The Offering Circular includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this Offering Circular.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this Offering Circular and its exhibits. We have not authorized any person to provide you with any information different from that contained in this Offering Circular. The information contained in this Offering Circular is complete and accurate only as of the date of this Offering Circular, regardless of the time of delivery of this Offering Circular or sale of Series Interests. This Offering Circular contains summaries of certain other documents, but reference is hereby made to the full text of the actual documents for complete information concerning the rights and obligations of the parties thereto. All documents relating to this offering and related documents and agreements, if readily available to us, will be made available to a prospective investor or its representatives upon request.

 

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

 

The industry and market data used throughout this Offering Circular have been obtained from our own research, surveys or studies conducted by third parties and industry or general publications. Industry publications and surveys generally state that they have obtained information from sources believed to be reliable, but do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information. We believe that each of these studies and publications is reliable. We have not engaged any person or entity to provide us with industry or market data.

 

 
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TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

No information contained herein, nor in any prior, contemporaneous or subsequent communication should be construed by a prospective investor as legal or tax advice. We are not providing any tax advice as to the acquisition, holding or disposition of the securities offered herein. In making an investment decision, investors are strongly encouraged to consult their own tax advisor to determine the U.S. Federal, state and any applicable foreign tax consequences relating to their investment in our securities. This written communication is not intended to be “written advice,” as defined in Circular 230 published by the U.S. Treasury Department

 

RISK FACTORS

 

The Series Interests offered hereby are highly speculative in nature, involve a high degree of risk and should be purchased only by persons who can afford to lose their entire investment. There can be no assurance that our investment objectives will be achieved or that a secondary market will ever develop for the interests. The risks described in this section should not be considered an exhaustive list of the risks that prospective investors should consider before investing in the Series Interests. Prospective investors should obtain their own legal and tax advice prior to making an investment in the interests and should be aware that an investment in the interests may be exposed to other risks of an exceptional nature from time to time. Additionally, early-stage companies are inherently more risky than more developed companies. You should consider general risks as well as specific risks when deciding whether to invest. The following considerations are among those that should be carefully evaluated before making an investment in Series Interests.

 

Risks Relating to the Structure, Operation and Performance of the Company

 

An investment in an offering constitutes only an investment in that Series and not in the Company or any other Series or Underlying Asset. A purchase of Series Interests in a Series does not constitute an investment in either the Company or an Underlying Asset directly, or in any other Series Interest. This results in limited voting rights of the investor, which are solely related to a particular Series, and are further limited by the Operating Agreement, of the Company, described further herein. Thus, our Manager retains significant control over the management of the Company, each Series, and the Underlying Assets.

 

Furthermore, because the Series Interests in a Series do not constitute an investment in the Company as a whole, holders of the Series Interests in a Series are not expected to receive any economic benefit from, or be subject to the liabilities of, the assets of any other Series. In addition, the economic interest of a holder in a Series will not be identical to owning a direct undivided interest in an Underlying Asset because, among other things, the Managing Member will make most decisions relating to the Underlying Asset and the LLC Manager will receive fees based on asset value of all assets held.

 

Liability of investors between Series may not be honored. The Company is structured as a Delaware series limited liability company that issues a separate Series Interests for specific Underlying Assets. Each Series will merely be a separate Series and not a separate legal entity. Under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “LLC Act”), if certain conditions (as set forth in Section 18-215(b) of the LLC Act) are met, the liability of investors holding Series Interests in one Series is segregated from the liability of investors holding Series Interests in another Series and the assets of one Series are not available to satisfy the liabilities of other Series.

 

Although this limitation of liability is recognized by the courts of Delaware, there is no guarantee that if challenged in the courts of another U.S. State or a foreign jurisdiction, such courts will uphold a similar interpretation of Delaware corporation law, and in the past certain jurisdictions have not honored such interpretation.

 

If the Company’s series limited liability company structure is not respected, then investors may have to share any liabilities of the Company with all investors and not just those who hold the same Series Interests as them and account for them separately and otherwise meet the requirements of the LLC Act, it is possible a court could conclude that the methods used did not satisfy Section 18-215(b) of the LLC Act and thus potentially expose the assets of a Series to the liabilities of another Series. The consequence of this is that investors may have to bear higher than anticipated expenses which would adversely affect the value of their Series Interests or the likelihood of any distributions being made by a particular Series to its investors. Further, if the series structure is not respected, it could affect taxation of the Company or any Series, including the ability of a Series to be taxed as a REIT if it has made that election.

 

 
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In addition, the Company is not aware of any court case that has tested the limitations on inter-series liability provided by Section 18- 215(b) in federal bankruptcy courts and it is possible that a bankruptcy court could determine that the assets of one Series should be applied to meet the liabilities of the other Series or the liabilities of the Company generally where the assets of such other Series or of the Company generally are insufficient to meet its liabilities.

 

If any fees, costs and expenses of the Company are not allocable to a specific Series, they will be borne proportionately across all of the Series (which may include future Series to be issued). Although our Manager will allocate fees, costs and expenses acting reasonably and in accordance with its allocation policy (see “Description of the Business – Allocations of Expenses” section), there may be situations where it is difficult to allocate fees, costs and expenses to a specific Series and therefore, there is a risk that a Series may bear a proportion of the fees, costs and expenses for a service or product for which another Series received a disproportionately high benefit.

 

Each of the Company’s Series will hold an interest in a single Underlying Asset, a non-diversified investment. We intend for each of our Series to own and operate a single Underlying Asset and as a result of this non-diversified investment strategy. Each Series’ return on its investment will depend on the revenues generated by such Underlying Asset and the appreciation of the value of the asset over time. These, in turn, are determined by such factors as national and local economic cycles and conditions, financial markets and the economy, competition and government regulation (such as tax and building code charges). The value of an Underlying Asset may decline substantially after a Series purchases it.

 

Each Series will rely on our Manager to manage each Underlying Asset. Following the acquisition of any Underlying Asset, the Underlying Asset will be managed by Tirios Corporation. In addition, in exchange for its asset management, Tirios Corporation will be entitled to fees from each Series. Any compensation arrangements will be determined by Tirios Corporation sitting on both sides of the table and will not be an arm’s length transaction.

 

The Company will rely on the license from our Manager to use Tirios Platform. Our Manager, Tirios Corporation, owns an investment platform accessible through www.tirios.ai and iOS and Android Apps, collectively, which we refer to herein as the “Tirios Platform.” Our Manager has granted a license to each Series to, among other things, use the Tirios Platform for our Series Offerings under a license agreement (the “Tirios License Agreement”). We intend to distribute the Series Interests in the Offerings and our other future Series’ Offerings exclusively through the Tirios Platform. If we are not able to retain the license rights for current offerings or receive license rights for future Series Offerings, it could have a material and adverse impact on our ability to continue and expand our operations.

  

If we fail to manage our growth, we may not have access to sufficient personnel and other resources to operate our business and our results, financial condition and ability to make distributions to investors may suffer. We intend to establish additional Series and acquire additional assets in the future. As we do so, we will be increasingly reliant on the resources of our Manager to manage our Underlying Assets and the Company. If its resources are not adequate to manage our Underlying Assets effectively, our results, financial condition and ability to make distributions to investors may suffer.

 

If our Manager fails to attract and retain its key personnel, the Company may not be able to achieve its anticipated level of growth and its business could suffer. The Company’s future depends, in part, on our Manager’s ability to attract and retain key personnel. Our future also depends on the continued contributions of the executive officers and other key personnel of our Manager, each of whom could be difficult to replace.

 

In particular, Sachin Latawa, the Chief Executive Officer of Tirios Corporation, is critical to the management of the Company’s business and operations and the development of its strategic direction. The loss of the services of Mr. Latawa or other executive officers or key personnel of Tirios Corporation, and the process to replace any of those key personnel would involve significant time and expense and may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of the Company’s business objectives.

 

There is competition for time among the various entities sharing the same management team. Currently, Tirios Corporation is our Manager the Company and each Series, and is the property manager for each Series. The Company expects to create more Series in the future as additional attractive properties are identified. It is foreseeable that at certain times the various Series will be competing for time from the management team.

 

The Company has limited operating history for investors to evaluate. The Company and each Series were recently formed and have not generated any revenues and have no operating history upon which prospective investors may evaluate their performance. No guarantee can be given that the Company or any Series will achieve their investment objectives, the value of any Underlying Assets will increase or that any Underlying Assets will be successfully monetized.

 

 
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Possible changes in federal tax laws make it impossible to give certainty to the tax treatment of any Series Interests. The Code is subject to change by Congress, and interpretations of the Code may be modified or affected by judicial decisions, by the Treasury Department through changes in regulations and by the Internal Revenue Service through its audit policy, announcements, and published and private rulings. Although significant changes to the tax laws historically have been given prospective application, no assurance can be given that any changes made in that law affecting an investment in any Series of the Company would be limited to prospective effect.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include a going concern opinion. Our financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. We are newly formed and have not generated revenue from operations. We will require additional capital until revenue from operations are sufficient to cover operational costs. There are no assurances that we will be able to raise capital on acceptable terms. If we are unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, we may be required to reduce the scope of our planned development and operations, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Therefore, there is substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

 

If the Company does not successfully dispose of Underlying Assets, you may have to hold your investment for an indefinite period. The determination of whether to dispose of the Underlying Assets associated with any Series is entirely at the discretion of our Manager. Even if our Manager decides to dispose of such Underlying Assets, the Company cannot guarantee that it will be able to dispose of them at a favorable price to investors.

 

Competition with other parties for investments may reduce the Company’s profitability. The Company will compete with other entities engaged in real estate, financial and business investment, including financial institutions, many of which have greater resources than the Company does. Larger entities may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital. Such competition could make it more difficult for the Company to obtain future funding, which could affect the Company’s growth.

 

Potential breach of the security measures of our investment platform could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The highly automated nature of the investment platform through which potential investors acquire interests may make it an attractive target and potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins or similar disruptions. While we intend to take commercially reasonable measures to protect our confidential information and maintain appropriate cybersecurity, the security measures of the investment platform, the Company, our Manager or our service providers could be breached. Any accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access could cause confidential information to be stolen and used for criminal purposes or have other harmful effects. Security breaches or unauthorized access to confidential information could also expose us to liability related to the loss of the information, time-consuming and expensive litigation and negative publicity.

 

Non-compliance with certain securities regulations may result in the liquidation and winding up of the Company. We are not registered and will not be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Company Act”), and neither our Manager nor its managers is or will be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Advisers Act”), and thus the Series Interests do not have the benefit of the protections of the Investment Company Act or the Investment Advisers Act. We and our Manager have taken the position that the underlying assets are not “securities” within the meaning of the of the Investment Company Act or the Investment Advisers Act, and thus our assets will comprise of less than 40% investment securities under the Investment Company Act and our Manager will not be advising with respect to securities under the Investment Advisers Act. This position, however, is based upon applicable case law that is inherently subject to judgments and interpretation. If we were to be required to register under the Investment Company Act or our Manager were to be required to register under the Investment Advisers Act, it could have a material and adverse impact on the results of operations and expenses of the Company and our Manager may be forced to liquidate and wind up the Company or rescind the offering of Series Interests.

 

There may be deficiencies with our internal controls that require improvements, and if we are unable to adequately evaluate internal controls, we may be subject to sanctions. As a Tier 2 issuer, we will not need to provide a report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, and we will be exempt from the auditor attestation requirements concerning any such report so long as we are a Tier 2 issuer. We do not know whether our internal control procedures are effective and therefore there is a greater likelihood of undiscovered errors in our internal controls or reported financial statements as compared to issuers that have conducted such evaluations.

 

 
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Using a credit card to purchase Series Interests may impact the return on your investment as well as subject you to other risks inherent in this form of payment. Investors in this offering may have the option of paying for their investment with a credit card, which is not usual in the traditional investment markets. Transaction fees charged by your credit card company and interest charged on unpaid card balances (which can reach almost 25% in some states) add to the effective purchase price of the interests you buy. The cost of using a credit card may also increase if you do not make the minimum monthly card payments and incur late fees. Using a credit card is a relatively new form of payment for securities and will subject you to other risks inherent in this form of payment, including that, if you fail to make credit card payments (e.g. minimum monthly payments), you risk damaging your credit score and payment by credit card may be more susceptible to abuse than other forms of payment. Moreover, where a third-party payment processor is used, as in this offering, your recovery options in the case of disputes may be limited. The increased costs due to transaction fees and interest may reduce the return on your investment.

 

The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy issued an Investor Alert dated February 14, 2018 entitled Credit Cards and Investments – A Risky Combination, which explains these and other risks you may want to consider before using a credit card to pay for your investment.

 

Our Operating Agreement contains provisions that reduce or eliminate duties (including fiduciary duties) of our Manager. Our Operating Agreement provides that our Manager, in exercising its rights in its capacity as Manager, will have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting us or any of our investors and will not be subject to any different standards imposed by our Operating Agreement, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, or under any other law, rule, or regulation, or in equity. The Operating Agreement allows our Manager and its affiliates to have other business interests, including those that compete with the Company. This express waiver of duties including those associated with self-dealing or corporate opportunities apply anytime the Manger is exercising rights as a Manager under our Operating Agreement. The only restrictions on the Manager’s actions are those specifically enumerated within the Operating Agreement itself, which contains no restrictions similar to the waived fiduciary duties.

 

The laws of the State of Delaware permit a Company to eliminate or alter the fiduciary duties of its Manager or other persons and replace them with the standards set forth in our Operating Agreement. While there is no uncertainty as to the validity of such waivers under Delaware law, provisions eliminating or altering the fiduciary duties of a Company’s Manager, officers, or its affiliates (“fiduciary covered persons”) are inconsistent with federal securities laws and the SEC’s views on such fiduciary covered persons’ fiduciary duties. Nothing in the Operating Agreement modifying, restricting, or eliminating the duties or liabilities of our Manager, officers, or its affiliates shall apply to, or in any way limit, the duties (including state law fiduciary duties of loyalty and care) or liabilities of such fiduciary covered persons with respect to matters arising under the federal securities laws.

 

We do not have a conflicts of interest policy. Our Company, our Manager and their affiliates will try to balance our Series Interests with their own. However, to the extent that such parties take actions that are more favorable to other entities than the Company, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to investors and the value of interests. We have not adopted, and do not intend to adopt in the future, either a conflicts of interest policy or a conflicts resolution policy.

 

Conflicts may exist among our Manager and its employees or affiliates. Our Manager will engage with, on behalf of the Company, a number of brokers, asset sellers, insurance companies, and maintenance providers and other service providers and thus may receive in-kind discounts. In such circumstances, it is likely that these in-kind discounts may be retained for the benefit of our Manager and not the Company. Our Manager may be incentivized to choose a service provider or seller based on the benefits they are to receive.

 

There may be conflicting interests of investors. Our Manager will determine whether or not to acquire or liquidate our Underlying Assets. When determining to acquire or liquidate an Underlying Asset, our Manager will do so considering all of the circumstances at the time, which may include obtaining or paying a price for an Underlying Asset that is in the best interests of some but not all of the investors.

 

Conflicts may exist between service providers, the Company, each Series, our Manager and their affiliates. Our service providers may provide services to our Manager, each Series and the Company. Because such providers may represent both the Company and such other parties, certain conflicts of interest exist and may arise. To the extent that an irreconcilable conflict develops between us and any of the other parties, providers may represent such other parties and not the Company. Providers may, in the future, render services to us or other related parties with respect to activities relating to the Company as well as other unrelated activities. Legal counsel is not representing any prospective investors in connection with this offering. Prospective investors are advised to consult their own independent counsel with respect to the other legal and tax implications of an investment in our Series Interests.

 

The terms of our Operating Agreement make it difficult to end our relationship with our Manager. Under the terms of our Operating Agreement, holders of Series Interests in each Series of the Company have the right to remove our Manager as manager of the Company, by a vote of two-thirds of the holders of all interests in each Series of the Company (excluding our manager) voting together, in the event our Manager is found by a non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have committed fraud in connection with a Series of Series Interests or the Company. Unsatisfactory financial performance does not constitute grounds to terminate and remove our Manager under the Operating Agreement. These provisions make it difficult to end the Company’s relationship with our Manager, even if we believe our Manager’s performance is not satisfactory.

 

 
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We and Tirios Corporation determined the amount of fees paid to Tirios Corporation and its affiliates internally without any independent assessment of comparable market fees. While we and Tirios Corporation generally seek to set these fees to be comparable to prevailing market rates in the relevant geographic area, we have determined the fee rates without any independent assessment of comparable market fees. As a result, these fees may be higher than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

  

Actual or threatened epidemics, pandemics, outbreaks, or other public health crises may adversely affect the Series’ business. The Series’ business could be materially and adversely affected by the risks, or the public perception of the risks, related to an epidemic, pandemic, outbreak, or other public health crisis, such as the recent outbreak of novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. The risk, or public perception of the risk, of a pandemic or media coverage of infectious diseases could adversely affect the company’s and the Series’ business and financial condition. “Shelter-in-place” or other such orders by governmental entities would further negatively impact the company’s and each Series’ business and could also disrupt the company’s operations if employees, who cannot perform their responsibilities from home, are not able to report to work.

 

The Company was recently incorporated and has limited assets and operating history.  Accordingly, there is limited performance history upon which to decide whether or not to invest in our common stock. We have limited performance history to which a potential investor may refer to in determining whether to invest in our Series Interests. Our limited operating history significantly increases the risk and uncertainty you face in making an investment in our Series Interests. 

 

Undercapitalization is the greatest risk facing any relatively newly formed business. If we are unable to continue to raise sufficient capital through this offering, there is a strong likelihood our business will fail and you may lose your entire investment.

 

We do not have guaranteed cash flow.  There can be no assurance that cash flow or profits will be generated by our Underlying Assets. If the Underlying Assets do not generate the anticipated amount of cash flow, we may not be able to pay the anticipated distributions to the investors.

 

The availability and timing of cash distributions is uncertain. There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to Members. The amount of cash available for distribution will be affected by many factors, including without limitation, the amount of income we will earn from investments in Underlying Assets, the amount of operating expenses and many other variables. Actual cash available for distribution may vary substantially from our expectations.

  

The inability of our Manager to retain or obtain key personnel could delay or hinder implementation of our investment strategies, which could impair our ability to make distributions and could reduce the value of your investment. Competition for highly skilled personnel is intense, and our Manager may be unsuccessful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our Manager loses or is unable to obtain the services of highly skilled personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline or your investment may be lost entirely.

 

Because we are dependent upon our Manager and its affiliates to conduct our operations, any adverse changes in the financial health of our Manager or its affiliates or our relationship with them could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment. We are dependent on our Manager and its affiliates to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. Our Manager makes all decisions with respect to the management of the Company and Series. Our Manager depends upon the fees and other compensation that it receives from us in connection with managing the Company to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of our Manager or its affiliates, or our relationship with our Manager, could hinder its ability to successfully manage our operations and our Series, which would adversely affect us and our investors.

 

We might use high leverage, which increases our risk of loss due to potential foreclosure. 

 

We have no limit on the financial leverage any Series may incur. Our Manager has broad authority to incur debt, and high debt levels could hinder a Series’ ability to make distributions and could decrease the value of properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we expect to use between 60% to 75% financing leverage at the acquisition date of a property based on the acquisition price, although such loan to value ratio may be higher or lower as determined in our Manager’s sole discretion. As with any liability, there is a risk that a Series may be unable to repay its obligations from the cash flow of its assets, which could lead to potential foreclosure of its property if it cannot meet periodic payments or repay the debt when due.

  

 
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We face risks related to operating deficit, rising interest rates, and the availability of financing options. Our use of leverage to acquire properties exposes us to the risk of increased interest rates, which have risen in recent years. Despite the recent moderation in interest rates and a pause in the more aggressive interest rate hikes, inflation remains in the economy. Market conditions have stabilized, at least for now, but the Fed could resume interest rate hikes in the upcoming meetings to reach their target objective of a 2% inflation rate. Higher interest rates increase our debt servicing costs on any new loans, limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute, could result in a decline in the value of the properties, increase our refinancing risk for current properties, and restrict access to financing options for new acquisitions.

 

The interest rate for short-term debt on single-family rentals is typically higher than the long-term rate, by approximately 1% to 2%, if not more. Long-term debt typically involves a lock-in period with prepayment penalties for early payment or in case of a refinance. Short-term debt provides the benefit of a quicker closing at acquisition, which benefits the Company to be able to take advantage of beneficial acquisition opportunities in the market and then refinance at a lower rate at a later time but it comes at a higher cost.

 

While deciding whether the short-term or long-term debt is suitable for business, we carefully evaluate the two alternatives based on the slope of the yield curve, expected rate increases or decreases over the next 12 months, closing time acceptable to the seller during acquisition, cost and fees involved, and prepayment penalties involved with lock-in periods.

 

In the event that we are not able to renew or refinance any outstanding debt at maturity at the same or a lower interest rate, or if our above referenced analysis is incorrect, it could negatively impact our operations and cash flow available for distribution. There is a risk that a Series may be unable to repay its obligations from the cash flow of its assets, which could lead to potential foreclosure of its property if it cannot meet periodic interest payments or repay the debt when due. There is a risk that a Series may be unable to refinance its debt obligations at all, which could force the Company to sell the asset in an untimely manner and in a short period of time and could lead to a significant potential loss on the investment.

   

The interest rate for short-term debt at the acquisition date was 9.99% per annum for all three properties. We refinanced the short-term debt with a long-term debt during May 2024. The long-term loan for 274 Gabbro and 283 Gabbro carries an interest rate of 7.25% per annum for the first eighty-four months and is adjustable every 12 months thereafter until maturity. The adjustable rate after the initial eighty-four months is indexed to the 30-day Average SOFR, with a 5.25% Margin, 5% Rate Cap, and 7.25% Rate Floor. The monthly payments are interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust and the assignment of rents and fixtures. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts for long-term debt of 274 Gabbro and 283 Gabbro will be due June 1, 2054, and includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively. The long-term loan for 313 Mica carries an interest rate of 7.00% per annum for the first eighty-four months and is adjustable every 12 months thereafter until maturity. The adjustable rate after the initial eighty-four months is indexed to the 30-day Average SOFR, with a 5.25% Margin, 5% Rate Cap, and 7.25% Rate Floor. The monthly payments are of principal and interest, the principal is amortized over the term of the loan of 360 months, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust and the assignment of rents and fixtures. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts for long-term debt will be due June 1, 2054, and includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

A hypothetical increase in interest rates at the time of rate adjustment by 25 basis points, 50 basis points and 100 basis points would result in an increased interest cost of $33.54, $67.08, and $134.17 per month for the loan amount of $161,000 in case of 274 Gabbro, would result in an increased interest cost of $33.54, $67.08, and $134.17 per month for the loan amount of $161,000 in case of 283 Gabbro, and would result in an increased interest cost of $46.67, $93.33, and $186.67 per month for the loan amount of $224,000 in case of 313 Mica.

 

The increase in interest rates and associated interest cost could negatively impact our operations and cash flow available for distribution and could adversely impact our ability to service periodic interest payments. Historically, rents for Single-Family Rental homes have provided a natural inflation hedge in a high-inflationary environment. If high inflation persists and interest rates continue to climb, we may be able to offset higher interest costs with matching increase in rental income.

 

Our rental revenue may not be able to cover the operating costs including interest cost, in which case we expect to use working capital reserves to cover the shortfall. This would only be a temporary solution. If the circumstance persisted and we are not able to increase the rental income or reduce the operating or interest costs on a longer-term basis, we may not be able to continue operating and we will be forced to sell the asset in an untimely manner and in a short period of time and could lead to a significant potential loss on the investment.

  

Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of our Series Interests

 

The Company may not raise sufficient funds to achieve its business objectives. There is no minimum amount required to be raised before the Company can accept your subscription for the Series Interests, and it can access the funds immediately. The Company may not raise an amount sufficient for it to meet all of its objectives, including acquiring the Underlying Assets. Once the Company accepts your investment funds, there will be no obligation to return your funds. Even if other Series Interests are sold, there may be insufficient funds raised through this offering to cover the expenses associated with the offering or complete the purchase of the Underlying Assets and the development and implementation of the Company’s operations. The lack of sufficient funds to pay expenses and for working capital will negatively impact the Company’s ability to implement and complete its planned use of proceeds.

 

The Company’s management has full discretion as to the use of proceeds from the offering. The Company presently anticipates that the net proceeds from the offering will be used as set out in “Use of Proceeds.” Proceeds from the sale of a Series’ Series Interests will generally be used to acquire and improve the Underlying Asset for that Series and for working capital for that Series; however, the Manager for each Series has the authority to use the funds from the offering of that Series’ Series Interests for other purposes of the applicable Series not presently contemplated herein but which are related directly to the Underlying Asset or operation of that Series’. As a result of the foregoing, purchasers of the Series Interests hereby will be entrusting their funds to the management of the Series in which they invest, upon whose judgment and discretion the investors must depend, with only limited information concerning management’s specific intentions.

  

The Series Interests will not be listed on any securities exchange and will not be transferable, except through the Tirios Secondary Platform to the extent such platform is established and maintained. You should be prepared to hold the Series Interests indefinitely. The Series Interests will not be listed on any securities exchange, such as Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange. The Series Interests will not be transferable except through the Tirios Secondary Platform, to the extent such platform is established and maintained. The Tirios Secondary Platform will be accessible exclusively through the Tirios Platform. We expect that after an Offering has concluded, the Tirios Secondary Platform operated by North Capital will be a venue available for the resale of such Series Interests through the Broker; provided, however, any such resale of a Series Interest will be subject to federal and state securities laws and the restrictions in the Operating Agreement, and there can be no assurance that an active market for any Series Interests will develop on the Tirios Secondary Platform, that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available to allow resales of Series Interests to residents of all states, or that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available at all. For these reasons, investors must be prepared to hold their Series Interests indefinitely. As a result, you may lose some or all of your investment. See “Plan of Distribution – Transferability of the Series Interests.” 

  

 
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The trading price of Series Interests that trade on the Tirios Secondary Platform, if established, may be extremely volatile. Securities that trade on the Tirios Secondary Platform, if established, as with other public markets, likely will experience significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations can be more pronounced for securities that have a small public float, such as the Series Interests. Series Interest prices could fluctuate widely in price in response to various potential factors, many of which will be beyond our control, including the total number of available buyers or sellers at any point in time, general market conditions, geopolitical, and other external factors. As a result, the market prices of the Series Interests that are listed may be volatile, and holders of such Series Interests may experience a decrease in the value of their holdings. No assurance can be given that the market price of the Series Interests will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future or that you will be able to sell your Series Interests when desired on favorable terms or at all.

 

While we expect the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available after the conclusion of a Series’ Offering, such resale of a Series Interest will be subject to federal and state securities laws and the restrictions in the Operating Agreement, and there can be no assurance that an active market for any Series Interests will develop on the Tirios Secondary Platform, that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available to allow resales of Series Interests to residents of all states, or that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available at all. For these reasons, investors must be prepared to hold their Series Interests indefinitely. See “Plan of Distribution – Transferability of the Series Interests.”

 

Because of the illiquid nature of Series Interests, you should purchase the Series Interests only as a long-term investment and be prepared to hold them for an indefinite period of time.

 

The purchase prices for the Series Interests have been arbitrarily determined. The purchase price for the Series Interests has been arbitrarily determined by the Company and bears no relationship to the Company’s assets, book value, earnings or other generally accepted criteria of value. In determining pricing, the Company considered factors such as the purchase and holding costs of the Underlying Assets, the Company’s limited financial resources, the nature of its assets, estimates of its business potential, the degree of equity or control desired to be retained by Manager and general economic conditions.

  

There are restrictions on an investor’s ability to sell its interests making it difficult to transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of our Series Interests. Each state has its own securities laws, often called “blue sky” laws, which limit sales of securities to a state’s residents unless the securities are registered in that state or qualify for an exemption from registration. Before a security is sold in a state, there must be a registration in place to cover the transaction, or it must be exempt from registration. Our Series Interests will not be registered under the laws of any states. There may be significant state blue sky law restrictions on the ability of investors to sell, and on purchasers to buy, our Series Interests. Investors should consider the resale market for our Series Interests to be limited. Investors may be unable to resell their Series Interests, or they may be unable to resell them without the significant expense of state registration or qualification.

 

In addition, there are significant transfer restrictions contained in our Operating Agreement that prohibit transfers under certain circumstances.

 

Investors will be subject to the terms of the Subscription Agreement. As part of this investment, each investor will be required to agree to the terms of the Subscription Agreement included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular is part. The Subscription Agreement requires investors to indemnify the Company for any claim of brokerage commissions, finders’ fees, or similar compensation and for misrepresentations. Legal conflicts relating to the Subscription Agreement will likely be heard in Delaware courts and will be governed by Delaware law.

 

Investors in this offering may not be entitled to a jury trial with respect to claims arising under the Subscription Agreement or Operating Agreement, which could result in less favorable outcomes to the plaintiff(s) in any action under these Agreements. Investors in this offering will be bound by the Subscription Agreement and the Operating Agreement, both of which include a provision under which investors waive the right to a jury trial of any claim, other than claims arising under federal securities laws, that they may have against the Company arising out of or relating to these agreements. By signing these agreements, the investor warrants that the investor has reviewed this waiver with his or her legal counsel, and knowingly and voluntarily waives the investor’s jury trial rights following consultation with the investor’s legal counsel.

 

If you bring a claim against the Company in connection with matters arising under the Subscription Agreement or Operating Agreement, other than claims under the federal securities laws, you may not be entitled to a jury trial with respect to those claims, which may have the effect of limiting and discouraging lawsuits against the Company. If a lawsuit is brought against the Company under one of those agreements, it may be heard only by a judge or justice of the applicable trial court, which would be conducted according to different civil procedures and may result in different outcomes than a trial by jury would have had, including results that could be less favorable to the plaintiff(s) in such an action.

 

In addition, when the Series Interests are transferred, the transferee is required to agree to all the same conditions, obligations, and restrictions applicable to the Series Interests or to the transferor with regard to ownership of the Series Interests, that were in effect immediately prior to the transfer of the Series Interests, including the Subscription Agreement and the Operating Agreement.

 

The Company’s Operating Agreement and Subscription Agreement each include a forum selection provision, which could result in less favorable outcomes to the plaintiff(s) in any action against the Company. The Operating Agreement of Tirios Propco Series LLC includes a forum selection provision that requires any suit, action, or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with the Operating Agreement, or the transactions contemplated thereby, other than matters arising under the federal securities laws, be brought in state or federal court of competent jurisdiction located within the State of Delaware. Our Subscription Agreement for each manner of investing and class of security includes a forum selection provision that requires any suit, action, or proceeding arising from the Subscription Agreement, other than matters arising under the federal securities laws, be brought in a state of federal court of competent jurisdiction located within the State of Delaware. These forum selection provisions may limit investors’ ability to bring claims in judicial forums that they find favorable to such disputes and may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims.

 

 
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We are offering our Series Interests pursuant to Tier 2 of Regulation A and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to Tier 2 issuers will make our Series Interests less attractive to investors as compared to a traditional initial public offering. As a Tier 2 issuer, we are subject to scaled disclosure and reporting requirements as compared to companies whose securities are registered under the Securities Act or Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which may make an investment in our Series Interests less attractive to investors who are accustomed to enhanced disclosure and more frequent financial reporting. The differences between disclosures for Tier 2 issuers versus those for emerging growth companies include, without limitation, only needing to file final semiannual reports as opposed to quarterly reports and far fewer circumstances where a current disclosure would be required. If our scaled disclosure and reporting requirements reduces the attractiveness of the interests, we may be unable to raise the funds necessary to fund future offerings, which could impair our ability to offer a diversified portfolio of investments and create economies of scale, which may adversely affect the value of the interests or the ability to make distributions to investors.

 

We are subject to ongoing public reporting requirements that are less rigorous than rules for more mature public companies, and our investors receive less information. We are required to report on an ongoing basis under the reporting rules set forth in Regulation A for Tier 2 issuers. The ongoing reporting requirements under Regulation A are more relaxed than for public companies reporting under the Exchange Act. The differences include, but are not limited to, being required to file only annual and semiannual reports, rather than annual and quarterly reports. Annual reports are due within 120 calendar days after the end of our fiscal year, and semiannual reports are due within 90 calendar days after the end of the first six months of our fiscal year.

 

We also may elect to become a public reporting company under the Exchange Act. If we elect or are required to do so, we will be required to publicly report on an ongoing basis as an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act, under the reporting rules set forth under the Exchange Act. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other Exchange Act reporting companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to:

 

not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

being permitted to comply with reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements; and

 

being exempt from the requirement to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We would expect to elect to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

 

We would expect to take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion; (ii) the date that we become a large accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our Series Interests that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter; or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period.

 

In either case, we will be subject to ongoing public reporting requirements that are less rigorous than Exchange Act rules for companies that are not emerging growth companies, and investors could receive less information than they might expect to receive from more mature public companies.

 

We are relying on the exemption for insignificant participation by benefit plan investors under ERISA. The Plan Assets Regulation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) provides that the assets of an entity will not be deemed to be the assets of a benefits plan if equity participation in the entity by benefit plan investors, including benefit plans, is not significant. The Plan Assets Regulation provides that equity participation in the entity by benefit plan investors is “significant” if, at any time, 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interest is held by benefit plan investors.  Because we are relying on this exemption, we will not accept investments from benefit plan investments of 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interest. If repurchases of Series Interests reach 25%, we may repurchase Series Interests of benefit plan investors without their consent until we are under such 25% limit. See the section of this offering circular captioned “ERISA Considerations” for additional information regarding the Plan Assets Regulation.

 

 
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Series Interests are being offered under an offering exemption, and if it were later determined that such exemption was not available, purchasers would be entitled to rescind their purchase agreements. Series Interests are being offered to prospective investors pursuant to Tier 2 of Regulation A under the Securities Act. Unless the sale of Series Interests should qualify for such exemption the investors might have the right to rescind their purchase of Series Interests. Since compliance with these exemptions is highly technical, it is possible that if an investor were to seek rescission, such investor would succeed. A similar situation prevails under state law in those states where Series Interests may be offered without registration. If a number of investors were to be successful in seeking rescission, the Company would face severe financial demands that could adversely affect the Company and, thus, the non-rescinding investors.

 

If we are required to register any Series Interests under the Exchange Act, it would result in significant expense and reporting requirements that would place a burden on the Manager and may divert attention from management of the Underlying Assets. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act requires an issuer with more than $10 million in total assets to register a class of its equity securities with the Commission under the Exchange Act if the securities of such class are held of record at the end of its fiscal year by more than 2,000 persons or 500 persons who are not “accredited investors.” If we are required to register any Series of Interests under the Exchange Act, it would result in significant expense and reporting requirements for the Company and a burden on the Manager and may divert attention from management of the Underlying Assets.

 

If either the Manager or Company is required to register as a broker-dealer, the Manager or Company may be required to cease operations and any Series of Interests offered and sold without such proper registration may be subject to a right of rescission. Tirios platform and mobile app are owned by Tirios Corporation or the Manager. The Manager has granted a license to each Series in order to, among other things, use the investment platform and the App for the Offerings, pursuant to the License Agreement. The Manager will not be operating the Tirios Secondary Platform and is not engaged in buying or selling any securities. Therefore, we believe the Manager is not required to register as a broker or dealer for the Tirios Secondary Platform. The Company is relying on the issuer’s exemption for the sale of Series Interests, which provides that issuers engaged in the primary offering of their own securities or effecting a transaction for their own account and not the account of another would not meet the definition of a broker.

 

Any participation of officers, directors or employees of the Company or our Manager in selling efforts for Series Interests in this Offering will be conducted in accordance with Rule 3a4-1 under the Exchange Act. None of such persons are subject to any statutory disqualification, as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act. None of such persons will be compensated in connection with their participation in the Offering by the payment of commissions or other remuneration based either directly or indirectly on transactions in our securities. None of such persons are, or have been within the past 12 months, a broker or dealer, and none of them are, or have been within the past 12 months, an associated person of a broker or dealer. At the end of the Offering, such persons will continue to primarily perform substantial duties for the Company or on its behalf otherwise than in connection with transactions in securities. The reference to Rule 3a4-1 is not applicable in connection with the facilitation of secondary trading.

 

If the Company or the Manager, neither of which is a registered broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or any state securities laws, has itself engaged in brokerage activities that require registration, including the initial sale of the Series Interests and permitting a registered broker-dealer to effectuate resales or other liquidity of the Series Interests via the PPEX ATS, the Manager or the Company may need to stop operating which would have a negative material impact on the Company’s operations. In addition, if the Manager or its agents is ultimately found to have engaged in activities requiring registration as “broker-dealer” without either being properly registered as such, there is a risk that any Series Interests offered and sold while the Manager or its agents was not so registered may be subject to a right of rescission, which may result in the early termination of the Offerings and require the Company to liquidate assets in order to repay rescinding investors, which would negatively impact the return on such assets and non-rescinding investors.

    

Risk of non-compliance with regulations, including a risk of being deemed to be operating as an unregistered broker-dealer in connection with Tirios Secondary Platform.

 

Section 3(a)(4)(A) of the Exchange Act generally defines a "broker" broadly as any person engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the account of others. In connection with the Tirios Secondary Platform, the Company or the Manager would not be covered by the issuer’s exemption for the sale of Series Interests when effecting transactions for the account of others. The issuer’s exemption provides that the issuers engaged in the primary offering of their own securities or effecting a transaction for their own account and not the account of others would not meet the definition of a broker.

 

If the SEC were to determine that the Company or the Manager, neither of which is a registered broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or any state securities laws, has engaged in activities that require registration in connection with the Tirios Secondary Platform, the Manager or the Company may need to stop operating the Tirios Secondary Platform which would have a negative material impact on investors’ ability to sell Series Interest in secondary transactions. In addition, if the Company or the Manager or its agents are ultimately found to have engaged in activities requiring registration as “broker-dealer” without either being properly registered as such the Company or Manager could face sanctions, penalties, and enforcement actions by regulatory authorities, which could have a material impact on the Company. Further, if the Company or the Manager were required to register as a broker and/or dealer, it would be subject to higher compliance costs and periodic examinations, which could have a material negative impact on their ability, time and resources to operate the Company.

 

The Company provides the interface for secondary market trading of Series Interests. The Tirios Secondary Platform enable Members to buy and sell their holdings and operates through the PPEX ATS and Dalmore. PPEX ATS is operated by a registered broker-dealer, which ATS is regulated by the federal regulation of securities exchanges and involves a complex set of statutes and regulations that are subject to change and evolving and differing interpretation. If the current operation of the Tirios Secondary Platform is considered to be a securities exchange or ATS, the Company or Manager may be subject to regulatory actions, which could have a material adverse effect on the Tirios Secondary Platform and operations of our business.

 

 
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A securities trading platform that is considered to function as an exchange within the meaning of the Exchange Act must either register with the Commission as a national securities exchange under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or qualify for an exemption from such registration, such as an exchange that is operated by a registered broker-dealer as an ATS in compliance with Regulation ATS. The Tirios Secondary Platform operated by the Company is neither registered with the Commission as an exchange nor being operated by a registered broker-dealer as an ATS.

 

The Company has into certain agreements (as described elsewhere in this Offering Circular) with Dalmore Group LLC, a registered-broker dealer, North Capital Private Securities Corporation (“NCPS”), a registered-broker dealer, and North Capital Investment Technology, Inc., the parent company of NCPS (“NCIT”), to provide for secondary market trading in Series Interests to occur on the PPEX ATS, which is an electronic ATS owned and operated by NCPS and registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act. We do not believe that the Secondary Trading Platform functions as a national securities exchange or an ATS as currently operated. Nevertheless, federal regulation of securities exchanges and ATSs involves a set of complex statutes and regulations that are subject to change and evolving and differing interpretations. It is possible that contrasting understandings of current or future rules could result in the Commission determining that the Secondary Trading Platform is functioning as a securities exchange or ATS or is part of an unregistered exchange mechanism, in which case we would then be required to register the Tirios Secondary Platform as a securities exchange or qualify and register as an ATS, either of which could cause us to limit, modify, or discontinue the Tirios Secondary Platform. Any such limitation, modification, or discontinuation could negatively impact our business, operating results, and financial condition. Furthermore, liability for acting as an unregistered broker-dealer or national securities exchange could include civil monetary penalties and disgorgement, injunctive relief, sanctions, cease-and-desist orders, and/or undertakings requiring the retention of compliance consultants or monitors.

 

Risks Related to Competition

 

The concept of offering fractionalized shares of real estate properties is an emerging and highly competitive field. The equity crowdfunding and market for offering fractionalized shares are emerging industries where new competitors are entering the market frequently. Many of the Company’s competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, and human resources and may have superior expertise in research and development and marketing of their real estate properties. These competitors also compete with the Company in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel and acquiring technologies. Smaller or early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. If the Company is unable to achieve initial market acceptance and raise sufficient capital, it may not be able to purchase the planned (or any) Properties, which would negatively impact investor returns.

 

Risks Related to Blockchain

 

The concept of using blockchain to offer fractionalized shares of real estate properties is an emerging field, and since we use blockchain to maintain a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests and a digital courtesy copy of transfers and financial information, Investors may erroneously associate the Company with using blockchain to offer and maintain fractional shares, a process commonly referred to as tokenization. Since we use blockchain to maintain a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests and a digital courtesy copy of transfers and financial information, Investors may erroneously associate the Company with using blockchain to offer and maintain fractional shares, a process commonly referred to as tokenization, which could impact the participation of potential investors and negatively impact the potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests.

 

Blockchain technology is a relatively new and untested technology. The risks associated with blockchain technology may not emerge until the technology is widely used. We use blockchain to maintain a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests and a digital courtesy copy of transfers and financial information. A blockchain is an open, distributed ledger that records transactions between two parties in a verifiable and permanent way using cryptography. Transactions on the blockchain are permanently recorded on the blockchain in collections of transactions called “blocks.” Blockchain networks are based upon software source code that establishes and governs their respective cryptographic systems for verifying transactions.

   

Blockchain is a nascent and rapidly changing technology that is novel and untested and may contain inherent flaws or limitations. Blockchain systems could be vulnerable to fraud, theft, destruction or inaccessibility and there can be no assurances that the blockchain and the creation, transfer, or storage of the Tokens will be uninterrupted or fully secure.

 

The primary source of Series Interests holdings will be maintained by the Transfer Agent in book form. Since Tokens constitute a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, and in the event of a conflict between the record held by the Transfer Agent and blockchain record, the Transfer Agent’s record will be determinative, there would not be any direct impact for the Company as a result of any blockchain related cyberattacks, fraud, breach, theft, destruction, inaccessibility or accidental transactions. However, such events could impact the participation of potential investors and negatively impact the potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests.

 

Technological developments may lead to technical or other flaws (including undiscovered flaws) in the underlying blockchain technology, including in the process by which transactions are recorded to a blockchain or the development of new or existing hardware or software tools or mechanisms, which could negatively impact the functionality of the blockchain systems, all of which could impact the participation of potential investors and negatively impacting potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests.

 

Tokens are a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests and are not sold independently of Series Interests. There are no practical or direct considerations for investors due to the use of blockchain or distributed ledger technology used in the manner used by the Company to create digital courtesy copy of all records compared to an offering where blockchain technology is not used. However, Investors may hesitate to invest in Series’ Interests linked to blockchain technology, which could impact the participation of potential investors and negatively impact the potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests.

 

The Series Interests will not be offered or sold in states where laws and regulations prohibit the use or issuance of Tokens. However, since the Tokens represent the digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, we don’t expect any legal considerations as compared to the offering without any blockchain technology used. Series Interests will not be offered until all required notices and fees have been filed and paid in a particular state. 

 

Risks related to loss of keys by Subscriber. A Subscriber may lose access to the public key for their blockchain wallet, which is required to access the financial performance and other account information stored on the blockchain. There would not be any direct impact as a result of such loss of keys since any information stored on blockchain represents a digital courtesy copy and will continue to be available to the Subscriber in the book form. However, such a loss could negatively impact the behavior and participation of potential investors and negatively impact the potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests. The blockchain wallet and public key for the wallet can be accessed by the Subscriber through the Tirios Platform. If the Subscriber forgets the password for the investment platform, they can reset their password using the form available during the login process using their email. If the Subscriber loses access to their email account, which was used during the account creation process, they are instructed to contact our team at members@tirios.ai and validate their identity to reset the investment platform access for them. Once they gain access to the investment platform again, they can access their public key.

 

 
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Support for the Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain could experience performance issues or could be discontinued. Hyperledger Fabric is an open source, permissioned blockchain framework, started in 2015 by The Linux Foundation. It is a modular, general-purpose framework that offers unique access control features, which make it suitable for a variety of industry applications such as track-and-trace of supply chains, trade finance, loyalty and rewards, as well as clearing and settlement of financial assets. Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain is a scalable solution to be able to process millions of transactions with our current infrastructure. There are studies available in the public domain where 20,000 transactions/second were processed on Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain in a controlled environment. In case required, the architecture can further be improved by batching transactions before being sent to the Blockchain by making use of a queuing solution.

 

One of the benefits of setting up the permissioned blockchain ledger is that in case the Hyperledger Fabric platform is no longer supported by the open source community and The Linux Foundation, we will be able to continue running the Blockchain network on our infrastructure. Alternatively, we may decide to migrate to another Blockchain solution like Polygon, Ethereum, etc. and discontinue using Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain. In the event of such migration, we intend to replace the Token for all previously issued Series Interests and the Token smart contract for impacted Series Interests with a new token using a new smart contract on another Blockchain in that situation. Since Tokens constitute a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, which are governed by the Operating Agreement and Subscription Agreement, there would not be any direct impact as a result of such migration. However, such a change could impact the participation of potential investors and negatively impact potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests.

 

Tokens can be modified if smart contract turns out to be defective. If we discover errors or unexpected functionalities in the Token smart contract, we may make a determination that the Token smart contract is defective and that its use should be discontinued. We intend to replace the Token for impacted Series Interests and the Token smart contract for impacted Series Interests with a new token using a new smart contract in that situation.

 

Since Tokens constitute a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, which are governed by the Operating Agreement and Subscription Agreement, there would not be any direct impact as a result of such actions. However, such a change could impact the participation of potential investors and negatively impact potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests.

 

The regulatory regime governing blockchain technologies, tokens, and token offerings, is uncertain, and new regulations or policies may adversely affect the Company’s business plan. Regulation of tokens and token offerings, blockchain technologies, and token exchanges is being developed and likely to rapidly evolve. Regulations on token offerings vary significantly by type of token and among international, federal, state, and local jurisdictions and are subject to significant uncertainty. Various legislative and executive bodies in the United States and in other countries may in the future, adopt laws, regulations, guidance, or other actions, which may severely impact the development, growth, adoption, and utility of such tokens. Failure by the Company or certain users to comply with any laws, rules, and regulations, some of which may not exist yet or are subject to interpretation, could result in a variety of adverse consequences, including civil penalties and fines. Since we use blockchain to maintain a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests and a digital courtesy copy of transfers and financial information, the Investors may hesitate to invest in Series’ Interests linked to blockchain technology, which could impact the participation of potential investors and negatively impact the potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests.

 

As blockchain networks and blockchain assets have grown in popularity and in market size, federal and state agencies have begun to take interest in, and in some cases regulate, their use and operations. In the case of virtual currencies, state regulators like the New York Department of Financial Services have created new regulatory frameworks and special licenses for virtual currency business activities in the State of New York. Others, as in Texas, have published guidance on how their existing regulatory regimes apply to virtual currencies. Some states, like New Hampshire, North Carolina, and Washington, have amended their state’s statutes to include virtual currencies into existing licensing regimes. Treatment of virtual currencies continues to evolve under federal law as well. The Department of the Treasury, the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), for example, have published guidance on the treatment of virtual currencies. The IRS released guidance treating virtual currency as property that is not currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes, although there is no indication yet whether other courts or federal or state regulators will follow this classification. Both federal and state agencies have instituted enforcement actions against those violating their interpretation of nine (9) existing laws. The regulation of non-currency use of Blockchain assets is also uncertain. The CFTC has publicly taken the position that certain Blockchain assets are commodities, and the SEC has issued a public report stating federal securities laws require treating some Blockchain related assets as securities. To the extent that a domestic government or quasi-governmental agency exerts regulatory authority over a Blockchain network or asset,  the Company or certain users may be required to comply with new laws, rules, and regulations, some of which may not exist yet or are subject to interpretation, that could result in a variety of adverse consequences, including civil penalties and fines. Since we use blockchain to maintain a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests and a digital courtesy copy of transfers and financial information, the regulatory changes might not have a direct impact on the operations of the Company, however, the Investors may hesitate to invest in Series’ Interests linked to blockchain technology, which could further impact the participation of potential investors and negatively impact the potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests.

 

Recent disruptions in the cryptocurrency markets could negatively impact our reputation, invite increased regulation, and make it more difficult to raise capital needed to purchase Series Assets. We do not transact in or store cryptocurrencies, and crypto market fluctuations do not deter our commitment, alter our strategic roadmap, or directly impact our operations or financial condition. Although the Company’s position is that Tokens are not cryptocurrency nor securities, recent disruptions in the cryptocurrency markets have resulted in increased interest in governmental regulation of all forms of digital representations of assets. Investors may erroneously use blockchain and cryptocurrencies interchangeably, which may result in hesitation to invest in Series’ Interests linked to blockchain. Increased regulation or decreased investment could hinder our ability to purchase Properties or generate returns, and could negatively impact the potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests. Since we use blockchain to maintain a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests and a digital courtesy copy of transfers and financial information, the Investors may hesitate to invest in Series’ Interests linked to blockchain technology, which could impact the participation of potential investors and negatively impact the potential liquidity and value of the Series Interests.

 

 
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Risk Factors Related to Real Estate Generally

 

We may experience general risks of real estate investing. Factors which could affect the Company’s ownership of income-producing property might include, but are not limited to any or all of the following; changing environmental regulations, adverse use of adjacent or neighboring real estate, changes in the demand for or supply of competing property, local economic factors which could result in the reduction of the fair market value of a property, uninsured losses, significant unforeseen changes in general or local economic conditions, inability of the Company to obtain any required permits or entitlements for a reasonable cost or on reasonable conditions or within a reasonable time frame or at all, inability of the Company to obtain the services of appropriate consultants at the proposed cost, changes in legal requirements for any needed permits or entitlements, problems caused by the presence of environmental hazards on a property, changes in federal or state regulations applicable to real property, failure of a lender to approve a loan on terms and conditions acceptable to the Company, lack of adequate availability of liability insurance or all-risk or other types of required insurance at a commercially-reasonable price, shortages or reductions in available energy, acts of God or other calamities. Furthermore, there could be a loss of liquidity in the capital markets such that a refinance or sale of a property may be hindered.

 

Our Company’s investment in the properties will be additionally subject to the risks and other factors generally incident to the ownership of real property, including such things as the effects of inflation or deflation, inability to control future operating costs, inability to attract tenants, vandalism, rent strikes, collection difficulties, uncertainty of cash flow, the availability and costs of borrowed funds, the general level of real estate values, competition from other properties, residential patterns and uses, general economic conditions (national, regional, and local), the general suitability of a property to its market area, governmental rules and fiscal policies, acts of God, and other factors beyond the control of the Company.

 

We face possible risks associated with natural disasters and the physical effects of climate change, which may include more frequent or severe storms, hurricanes, flooding, rising sea levels, shortages of water, droughts and wildfires, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. To the extent climate change causes changes in weather patterns, our coastal destinations could experience increases in storm intensity and rising sea-levels causing damage to our properties and result in higher vacancy. Climate change may also affect our business by increasing the cost of, or making unavailable, property insurance on terms we find acceptable in areas most vulnerable to such events, increasing operating costs, including the cost of water or energy, and requiring us to expend funds to repair and protect our properties in connection with such events. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

 

The underlying value and performance of any real estate asset will fluctuate with general and local economic conditions. The successful operation of any real estate asset is significantly related to general and local economic conditions. Periods of economic slowdown or recession, significantly rising interest rates, declining employment levels, declining real estate values, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, can result in reductions in the underlying value of any asset and result in poor economic performance. In such cases, investors may lose the full value of their investment, or may not experience any distributions from the real estate asset.

 

Rising expenses could reduce cash flow and funds available for future investments. Our properties will be subject to increases in real estate tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance, administrative and other expenses. If we are unable to increase rents at an equal or higher rate or lease properties on a basis that covers all or some of the expenses, we would be required to pay those costs, which could adversely affect funds available for future cash distributions.

 

The market in which the Company participates is competitive and, if it does not compete effectively, its operating results could be harmed. The Company competes with many others engaged in real estate in general, including but not limited to individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, real estate investment trusts, and private real estate funds. This market is competitive and rapidly changing. Significant increases in the number of listings for long-term residential rentals in the geographic areas where the Company’s properties are located, if not met by a similar increase in demand for long-term rentals, is likely to cause downward pressure on rental rates and, potentially, impact to value of the Underlying Asset. The Company expects competition to persist and intensify in the future, which could harm its ability to generate sufficient rental income from its properties or acquire additional properties on terms that investors find to be reasonable.

 

A rental property could be difficult to sell, which could diminish the return on the Underlying Assets. A rental property may incur losses due to extended periods of vacancy and may suffer reduced revenues resulting in less cash available for distribution to its investors. In addition, the resale value of the Underlying Assets could be diminished if the market value of the Underlying Assets declines, due to a decrease in cash flow generated by property or decline in real estate market values. Such a reduction in the resale value of a property could also reduce the value of investors Series Interests.

 

 
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We may not be able to find tenants or renew leases with existing tenants, which could negatively impact our financial condition and our operating results. We typically purchase homes without any leasing history, and which are vacant at the time of acquisition. Our ability to lease the homes depends on various factors such as determining the rental pricing accurately, general local economic conditions in the market, demand for rental housing in the area, availability of other rental housing options, and employment conditions. We typically test out various lease rates to find the best rental rate for each home without any prior leasing history. If we are not able to find tenants for our acquisitions, it could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow, operating results, and our ability to service interest costs. Our leases typically would be for a period between six months to two years. We may not be able to renew leases with existing tenants at the time of renewal. Further, we may not be able to find new tenants in case of non-renewals in a short period of time, which could result in an extended period of vacancy without any revenue. Even if we can renew the lease with the existing tenant or are able to enter a lease with a new tenant, the terms of the new lease may not be as favorable as the terms of the expired lease, and could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow, operating results, and our ability to service interest costs. See exhibit 4.2 for sample lease agreement which is executed with tenant for each property.

 

We listed 274 Gabbro, 283 Gabbro and 313 Mica for lease since their respective acquisitions. 283 Gabbro, 274 Gabbro and 313 Mica have all been rented since the acquisition. See exhibit 4.3, exhibit 4.4 and exhibit 4.5 for lease agreement for each property. We regularly monitor the rental listing and test various rental rates, and typically adjusted the rental rate at least once every month between May 2023 and February 2024. We expect that we may initially rent each property at a deficit to our expenses, in which case we would need to use reserves or find alternative sources of capital to fund the deficit, which capital could be obtained on terms unfavorable to the applicable Series. Further, in the case of a deficit, we would not have cash available for distribution to investors, thereby reducing their potential returns. Further, if we are unable to obtain capital to cover any deficit not covered by reserves, we might not be able to make the loan payments due on the applicable property and could be subject to foreclosure on the property. We listed 1200 Soapstone and 172 Ammolite for lease in July 2025, after the acquisition. We have regularly monitored the listing and tested various rental rates, and typically adjust the rental rate at least once every month between July 2025 and September 2025.

  

Acquisitions in rental markets with new developments could take longer to rent than existing developments, leading to longer than expected lease-up period and could result in negative cash flows for longer. In case of newly built homes in a new housing development, it could take longer than normal to find the tenants as people are moving into the area and are still in the process of discovering and getting acquainted with the new community, and realtors and prospective tenants may be unaware that rental housing is available in the new development. We typically test out various lease rates to find the best rental rate for each home in new developments. Since homes in a new development have no prior leasing history, we might not be able to accurately estimate the expected rent at the time of acquisition. This could lead to negative cash flows for longer periods and longer lease-up time to rent the property, both of which could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow, operating results, and our ability to service interest costs.

 

Conditions in the rental market could deteriorate, which could lead to higher vacancies, higher costs, and lower rental rates, and could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results. A softening of the rental market would reduce our ability to lease vacant properties and reduce our rental revenue. Further, if we are not able to increase rents to sufficiently keep pace with our costs of operations, it could negatively impact the funds available for future cash distributions.

 

The Company may decide to sell property which could conflict with an investor’s interests. Our Manager may determine when to sell any property at any time in accordance with the management rights afforded to our Manager. Investors will not have a say in this decision. The timing and decision to sell a property may conflict with investors personal interests, beliefs or theories regarding the real estate market. Further, it is possible the sale was not done at an optimal time. In any case, investors would not have any cause of action against the Company or Manager for such sales.

 

A decline in general economic conditions in the markets in which each property is located or in the United States generally could lead to lower rental rates in those markets. As a result of these trends, the Company may reduce revenue, potentially resulting in losses and lower resale value of properties, which may reduce investor return.

 

Lawsuits may arise between the Company and its tenants resulting in lower cash distributions to investors. Disputes between landlords and tenants are common. These disputes may escalate into legal action from time to time. In the event a lawsuit arises between the Company and a tenant it is likely that the Company will see an increase in costs. Accordingly, cash distributions to investors may be affected.

 

Costs imposed pursuant to governmental laws and regulations may reduce the Company’s net income and the cash available for distributions to its investors. Real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment and human health. The Company could be subject to liability in the form of fines, penalties or damages for noncompliance with these laws and regulations. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials, the remediation of contamination associated with the release or disposal of solid and hazardous materials, the presence of toxic building materials and other health and safety-related concerns. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on the tenants, owners or operators of real property for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault, whether the contamination occurred prior to purchase, or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal. Activities of the Company’s tenants, the condition of properties at the time the Company buys them, operations in the vicinity of its properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties may affect its properties. The presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly manage or remediate these substances, may hinder the Company’s ability to sell, rent or pledge such property as collateral for future borrowings. Any material expenditures, fines, penalties or damages the Company must pay will reduce its ability to make distributions and may reduce the value of your investment.

 

 

 
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The costs of defending against claims of environmental liability, of complying with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property or of paying personal injury or other damage claims could reduce the amounts available for distribution to the Company’s investors. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous real property owner or operator may be liable for the cost of removing or remediating hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. These costs could be substantial. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Environmental laws also may impose liens on property or restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures or prevent us booking the property. Environmental laws provide for sanctions for noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for the release of and exposure to hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials and lead-based paint. Third parties may seek recovery from real property owners or operators for personal injury or property damage associated with exposure to released hazardous substances and governments may seek recovery for natural resource damage. The costs of defending against claims of environmental liability, of complying with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury, property damage or natural resource damage claims could reduce or eliminate the amounts available for distribution to you.

 

Costs associated with complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act may decrease cash available for distributions. Each Underlying Asset may be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, or the ADA. Under the ADA, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The ADA has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The ADA’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages. Any funds used for ADA compliance will reduce the Company’s net income and the amount of cash available for distributions to investors.

 

Uninsured losses relating to real property or excessively expensive premiums for insurance coverage could reduce the Company’s cash flows and the return on investment. There are types of losses, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution or environmental matters, that are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. Insurance risks associated with potential acts of terrorism could sharply increase the premiums the Company pays for coverage against property and casualty claims. Additionally, to the extent the Company finances the acquisition of an Underlying Asset, mortgage lenders in some cases insist that property owners purchase coverage against flooding as a condition for providing mortgage loans. Such insurance policies may not be available at reasonable costs, which could inhibit the Company’s ability to finance or refinance its properties if so required. In such instances, the Company may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. The Company may not have adequate coverage for such losses. If any of the properties incur a casualty loss that is not fully insured, the value of the assets will be reduced by any such uninsured loss, which may reduce the value of investor interests. In addition, other than any working capital reserve or other reserves the Company may establish, the Company has no additional sources of funding to repair or reconstruct any uninsured property. Also, to the extent the Company must pay unexpectedly large amounts for insurance, it could suffer reduced earnings that would result in lower distributions to investors.

 

We may not have control over costs arising from rehabilitation of properties. We may elect to invest in properties which may require rehabilitation. Consequently, we may retain independent general contractors to perform the actual physical rehabilitation and/or construction work and will be subject to risks in connection with a contractor’s ability to control rehabilitation and/or construction costs, the timing of completion of rehabilitation and/or construction, and a contractor’s ability to build in conformity with plans and specification.

 

The consideration paid for our properties may exceed fair market value, which may harm our financial condition and operating results. The consideration that we pay will be based upon numerous factors, and the properties may be purchased in a negotiated transaction rather than through a competitive bidding process. We cannot assure anyone that the purchase price that we pay for a property or its appraised value will be a fair price, that we will be able to generate an acceptable return on such property, or that the location, lease terms or other relevant economic and financial data of any properties that we invest in will meet acceptable risk profiles. We may also be unable to lease vacant space or renegotiate existing leases at market rates, which would adversely affect our returns on a property. As a result, our investments in our properties may fail to perform in accordance with our expectations, which may substantially harm our operating results and financial condition.

 

The failure of our properties to generate positive cash flow or to sufficiently appreciate in value would most likely preclude our investors from realizing an attractive return on their interest ownership. There is no assurance that our real estate investments will appreciate in value or will ever be sold at a profit. The marketability and value of the properties will depend upon many factors beyond the control of our management. There is no assurance that there will be a ready market for the properties, since investments in real property are generally non-liquid. The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by it, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property. Moreover, we may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We cannot assure any person that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. In investing in a property, we may agree to lockout provisions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These lockout provisions would restrict our ability to sell a property. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties could significantly harm our financial condition and operating results.

 

 
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Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition. Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties or investments in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions may be limited. In particular, these risks could arise from weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers, changes in national or international economic conditions, and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of jurisdictions in which the property is located. We may be unable to realize our investment objectives by sale, other disposition or refinance at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. An exit event is not guaranteed and is subject to our Manager’s discretion.

 

We may experience liability for alleged or actual harm to third parties and costs of litigation. Owning and operating the properties subjects the Company to the risk of lawsuits filed by tenants, past and present employees, contractors, competitors, business partners, and others in the ordinary course of business. As with all legal proceedings, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of these matters, and legal proceedings can be expensive and time consuming. Our Company may not be successful in the defense or prosecution of these lawsuits, which could result in settlements or damages that could result in substantial Losses to the Company. Even if the Company is successful, there may be substantial costs associated with the legal proceeding, and our Manager may be delayed or prevented from implementing the business plan of the Company.

 

Contractors may underestimate costs. Our Company intends on purchasing properties and rehabbing them in some cases. Our Company will likely hire contractors based on bids received for the cost of the rehab. Our Company may hire a contractor that underestimates the material and labor costs, the property could suffer from cost overruns which could adversely affect investments by investors.

 

Our Company will not realize a profit until individual properties are either cash flow positive or sold. Therefore, if there are cost overruns or multiple unforeseen change orders, the Company may not realize a return on investment which could adversely affect Members’ investments.

 

Title insurance may not cover all title defects. Our Manager will acquire title insurance on each property, but it is possible that uninsured title defects could arise in the future, which the Company may have to defend or otherwise resolve, the cost of which may impact the profitability of each property and/or the Company as a whole.

 

Due diligence may not uncover all material facts. Our Manager, through its Members, will endeavor to obtain and verify material facts regarding the properties. It is possible, however, that our Manager will not discover certain material facts about a property, because information presented by the sellers may have been prepared in an incomplete or misleading fashion, and material facts related to such property may not yet have been discovered.

 

Financial projections may be wrong. Certain financial projections concerning the future performance of the properties are based on assumptions of an arbitrary nature and may prove to be materially incorrect. No assurance is given that actual results will correspond with the results contemplated by these projections. It is possible that returns may be lower than projected, or that there may be no returns at all.

 

These and all other financial projections, and any other statements previously provided to the Purchaser relating to the Company or its prospective business operations that are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Sentences or phrases that use such words as “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “may,” “hopes,” “can,” “will,” “expects,” “is designed to,” “with the intent,” “potential” and others indicate forward-looking statements, but their absence does not mean that a statement is not forward- looking.

 

 
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Such statements are based on our Manager’s current estimates and expectations, along with currently available competitive, financial, and economic data. However, forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. A variety of factors could cause business conditions and results to differ materially from what is contained in any such forward-looking statements.

 

It is possible that actual results from operation of the properties will be different than the returns anticipated by our Manager and/or that these returns may not be realized in the timeframe projected by our Manager, if at all.

 

We might obtain lines of credit and other borrowings, which increases our risk of loss due to potential foreclosure. We may obtain lines of credit and long-term financing that may be secured by our assets. As with any liability, there is a risk that we may be unable to repay our obligations from the cash flow of our assets. Therefore, when borrowing and securing such borrowing with our assets, we risk losing such assets in the event we are unable to repay such obligations or meet such demands.

 

We have broad authority to incur debt and high debt levels could hinder our ability to make distributions and decrease the value of our investors’ investments. We may borrow as much as 80% or more of the value of our properties. While our investors will not be personally liable for these obligations, and our Manager may issue personal guarantees that these obligations will be repaid, the Company is ultimately responsible for paying off these debts. High debt levels would cause us to incur higher interest charges and higher debt service payments and may also be accompanied by restrictive covenants. These factors could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute and could result in a decline in the value of our investors’ investments.

 

Risk Factors Relating to REITS

 

We may elect to have some Series taxed as REITs, for which the following risk factors would apply.

 

The failure of a Series to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT would subject the Series to U.S. federal income tax and potentially state and local tax and would adversely affect the Series’ operations and the market price of the Series’ Interests. We intend for each Series to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with the first full taxable year following the closing of a Series offering and intend to operate such Series in a manner that would allow the Series to continue to qualify as a REIT. However, we may terminate a Series’ REIT qualification, if our Manager determines that not qualifying as a REIT is in the best interests of a Series, or inadvertently. A Series’ qualification as a REIT depends upon its ability to meet, through actual annual operating results, distribution levels, and diversity of stock ownership, the various and complex REIT qualification tests imposed under the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify as a REIT, a Series must comply with certain highly technical and complex requirements. We cannot be certain that a Series has complied or will comply with these requirements because there are few judicial and administrative interpretations of these provisions. In addition, facts and circumstances that may be beyond our control may affect our ability for each Series to qualify as a REIT. We cannot assure you that new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will not change the tax laws significantly with respect to a Series’ qualification as a REIT or with respect to the federal income tax consequences of qualification. We cannot assure you that we will qualify or will remain qualified as a REIT.

 

If a Series fails to qualify as a REIT, it will not be allowed to deduct distributions to investors in computing taxable income and will be subject to federal income tax at regular rates. In addition, the Series may be barred from qualification as a REIT for the four taxable years following disqualification. The additional tax incurred at regular corporate rates would significantly reduce the taxable cash flow available for distribution to investors and for debt service. Furthermore, the Series would no longer be required by the Internal Revenue Code to make any distributions to our investors as a condition of REIT qualification. Any distributions to investors would be taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Series current and accumulated earnings and profits. Corporate distributees, however, may be eligible for the dividends received deduction on the distributions, subject to limitations under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

 
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Even if a Series qualifies as a REIT, in certain circumstances, it may incur tax liabilities that would reduce its cash available for distribution to our investors. Even if a Series qualifies and maintains its status as a REIT, it may be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Internal Revenue Code) will be subject to a 100% excise tax, and some state and local jurisdictions may tax some or all of our income because not all states and localities treat REITs the same as they are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A Series may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. A Series also may decide to retain net capital gain we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay U.S. federal income tax directly on such income. In that event, our investors would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, investors that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. A Series also will be subject to corporate tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income. Cash used for paying taxes will not be available for distribution or reinvestment by the Series.

 

The taxation of distributions to our investors can be complex; however, distributions that we make to our investors generally will be taxable as ordinary income or constitute a return of capital, which may reduce your anticipated return from an investment in us. Distributions that a Series makes to our taxable investors out of current and accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) generally will be taxable as ordinary income. However, a portion of our distributions may (1) constitute a return of capital generally to the extent that they exceed our accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (2) be designated by us as capital gain dividends generally taxable as long-term capital gain to the extent that they are attributable to net capital gain recognized by us, or (3) be designated by us as qualified dividend income generally to the extent they are attributable to dividends we receive from our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). A return of capital is not taxable, but has the effect of reducing the basis of an investor’s investment in our Series Interests. Due to our investment in real estate, depreciation deductions and interest expense may reduce our earnings and profits in our early years with the result that a large portion of distributions to our investors in early years may constitute a return of capital rather than ordinary income.

 

Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends. Qualified dividend income payable to U.S. investors that are individuals, trusts, and estates is subject to the reduced maximum tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for this reduced rate. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026, non-corporate taxpayers may deduct up to 20% of certain pass-through business income, including “qualified REIT dividends” (generally, dividends received by a REIT that are not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified income), subject to certain limitations, resulting in an effective maximum federal income tax rate of 29.6% on such income. In addition, individuals, trusts, and estates whose income exceeds certain thresholds are subject to 3.8% Medicare tax on dividends received by us. Although the reduced U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts, and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the interests of the REITs, including our Series Interests. Tax rates could be changed in future legislation.

 

If a Series were considered to actually or constructively pay a “preferential dividend” to certain of our investors, the Series’ status as a REIT could be adversely affected. In order to qualify as a REIT, a Series must distribute annually to its investors at least 90% of the Series’ REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide the Series with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is pro rata among all outstanding interests within a particular class, and in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. Currently, there is uncertainty as to the IRS’s position regarding whether certain arrangements that REITs have with their investors could give rise to the inadvertent payment of a preferential dividend. While we believe that our operations have been structured in such a manner that we will not be treated as inadvertently paying preferential dividends, there is no de minimis exception with respect to preferential dividends. Therefore, if the IRS were to take the position that a Series inadvertently paid a preferential dividend, the Series may be deemed either to (a) have distributed less than 100% of its REIT taxable income and be subject to tax on the undistributed portion, or (b) have distributed less than 90% of its REIT taxable income and the Series status as a REIT could be terminated for the year in which such determination is made if the Series were unable to cure such failure. If, however, a Series qualifies as a “publicly offered REIT” (within the meaning of Section 562(c) of the Internal Revenue Code) in the future, the preferential dividend rules will cease to apply to us. In addition, the IRS is authorized to provide alternative remedies to cure a failure to comply with the preferential dividend rules, but as of the date hereof, no such authorized procedures have been promulgated.

 

 
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Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities. The REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets, if properly identified under applicable Treasury Regulations, does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our TRSs would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in a TRS generally will not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income of such TRS.

 

The ability of our Manager to revoke the REIT qualification of a Series without approval may subject a Series to U.S. federal income tax and reduce distributions to our investors. Our Operating Agreement provides that our Manager may revoke or otherwise terminate a Series’ REIT election, without the approval of our investors, if it determines that it is no longer in a Series’ best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. While we intend for each Series to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, a Series may not elect to be treated as a REIT or may terminate its REIT election if we determine that qualifying as a REIT is no longer in the best interests of our investors. If a Series ceases to be a REIT, it would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of its taxable income to our investors, which may have adverse consequences on the total return to our investors and on the market price of the Series’ interests.

 

Legislative or regulatory action with respect to tax laws and regulations could adversely affect the Company and our investors. On December 22, 2017, H.R. 1, informally titled the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or the TCJA, was enacted. The TCJA made major changes to the Internal Revenue Code, including a number of provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that affect the taxation of REITs and their investors. The long-term effect of the significant changes made by the TCJA remains uncertain, and additional administrative guidance will be required in order to fully evaluate the effect of many provisions. The effect of technical corrections with respect to the TCJA could have an adverse effect on the Company and our investors. We are also subject to state and local tax laws and regulations. Changes in state and local tax laws or regulations may result in an increase in our tax liability. A shortfall in tax revenues for states and municipalities in which we operate may lead to an increase in the frequency and size of such changes. If such changes occur, we may be required to pay additional taxes on our assets or income. These increased costs could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and the amount of cash available for the payment of dividends.

 

In addition, in recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made to the federal income tax laws applicable to investments in REITs and similar entities. Additional changes to tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future, and we cannot assure our investors that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of an. We cannot assure you that future changes to tax laws and regulations will not have an adverse effect on an investment in our Series Interests.

 

You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our Series Interests and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our Series Interests.

 

 
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Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, the operating agreement provides our Manager with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate a Series’ REIT election and cause such Series to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our investors. Our Manager could only cause such changes in a Series’ tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of the Series’ investors.

 

The ownership restrictions of the Internal Revenue Code for REITs and the 9.8% ownership limit in the operating agreement may inhibit market activity in our Series Interests and restrict our business combination opportunities The Internal Revenue Code imposes certain limitations on the ownership of the stock of a REIT. For example, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding interests of capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) during the last half of any taxable year. To protect a Series’ REIT status, the operating agreement prohibits any holder from acquiring more than 9.8% (in value or number of interests, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding total capital stock of a Series or more than 9.8% (in value or number of interests, whichever is more restrictive) of our Series Interests or any class or Series of the outstanding interests unless our Manager determines that it is no longer in a Series’ best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restriction is no longer required in order for the Series to continue to so qualify as a REIT. The ownership limitation may limit the opportunity for investors to receive a premium for their interests that might otherwise exist if an investor were attempting to assemble a block of interests in excess of 9.8% of the outstanding interests or otherwise effect a change in control.

 

Potential characterization of distributions or gain on sale may be treated as unrelated business taxable income to tax-exempt investors. If (a) we are a “pension-held REIT,” (b) a tax-exempt entity has incurred (or deemed to have incurred) debt to purchase or hold our Series Interests, or (c) a holder of our Series Interests is a certain type of tax-exempt entity, dividends on, and gains recognized on the sale of, our Series Interests by such tax-exempt entity may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as unrelated business taxable income under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

We rely on our Transfer Agent to safeguard our investor records. Our Transfer Agent is responsible for maintaining accurate records regarding ownership of Series Interests. In the event of a discrepancy between a Token and the Transfer Agent’s records, the Transfer Agent’s records will prevail. We are thus reliant on our Transfer Agent to have adequate policies, procedures, and controls, security protocols, and account reconciliation processes. Any failure of our Transfer Agent to accurately record Series Interest transfers, whether by negligence or intentional theft or misappropriation, could have a material negative impact on investors. Investors are also required to follow rules and procedures established in our operating agreement and by our Transfer Agent to record transfers of Series Interests, including the payment of fees. A failure to follow such procedures could result in an investor’s interest not being properly recorded in the Transfer Agent’s records.

 

SPECIAL INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some of the statements in this Offering Circular are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the factors set forth above under “Risk Factors.” The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “plan,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

We undertake no obligation to update and revise any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements in this document to reflect any future or developments. However, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 is not available to us as a non-reporting issuer. Further, Section 27A(b)(2)(D) of the Securities Act and Section 21E(b)(2)(D) of the Exchange Act expressly state that the safe harbor for forward looking statements does not apply to statements made in connection with an initial public offering.

 

DILUTION

 

Dilution means a reduction in value, control, or earnings of the units the investor owns.

 

As of the date of this Offering Circular, Tirios Corporation owns 100% of the Company’s membership interests. Those membership interests are not connected to any specific Series Interest. Investors in this offering will be acquiring Series Interests of a Series of the Company, the economic rights of each Series Interest will be based on the corresponding Underlying Asset of that Series. As such, investors are not expected to experience dilution except as a result of the sale of additional Series Interests of the Series to which they have subscribed, which sales are expected to include sales to our Manager at the same price as sales to investors.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We are offering, on a best-efforts basis, Series Interests of each of the open Series of the Company in the “Series Offering Table” herein.

 

 
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The sale of Series Interests for a Series will commence within two calendar days from when the Offering Circular initially including the Series in the Series Offering Table, as amended, is qualified by the SEC. The termination of an offering for a Series will occur on the earliest to occur of (i) the date subscriptions for the maximum number of Series Interests offered for a Series have been accepted, (ii) the date which is three years from the date our Offering Statement, as amended, is initially qualified by the Commission, or (iii) any earlier date on which our Manager elects to terminate the offering for such Series Interests, in its sole discretion. The Company intends to create additional Series that may be added to this offering only upon qualification of an amendment to the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular forms a part. The offering of Series Interests pursuant to the Offering Statement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the date at which the maximum offering amount of all Series Interests has been sold, (ii) the date which is three years from the date our Offering Statement, as amended, is initially qualified by the Commission, or (iii) any earlier date on which our Manager elects to terminate this offering in its sole discretion.

 

The Company may, in its sole discretion, undertake one or more closings on a rolling basis, and intends to effect a close promptly after receiving investor funds, at least every 30 days or less, as determined by our Manager. After each closing, funds tendered by investors will be available to the Company and the Company will issue the Series Interests to investors. An investor will become a Member of a Series, including for tax purposes, and the Series Interests will be issued, as of the date of settlement. Settlement will not occur until an investor’s funds have cleared and the Company accepts the investor as a Member. Not all investors will receive their Series Interests on the same date.

 

Use of Blockchain

  

A blockchain is an open, distributed ledger that records transactions between two parties in a verifiable and permanent way using cryptography. Transactions on the blockchain are permanently recorded on the blockchain in collections of transactions called “blocks.” Blockchain networks are based upon software source code that establishes and governs their respective cryptographic systems for verifying transactions.

 

Series Interests maintained on Blockchain as a digital courtesy copy; no investment in cryptocurrencies

 

Although the Company’s Transfer Agent will maintain the official ownership records of the Series Interests in book form, the ownership of the Series Interests will also be recorded on the Tirios Blockchain as a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests. The Company will not invest in any cryptocurrencies (referred to as, among other things, virtual currencies).

 

A Member will be deemed the record holder with respect to a Series Interest as of any date only if, as of such date, such Series Interest is recorded with the Transfer Agent in book form. The Company will maintain a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests on Blockchain as a Token, which is maintained for recordkeeping purposes of the Company. The Company will reconcile and validate the Blockchain against the Transfer’s Agents book form records on a daily basis to ensure the records remain synchronized. This applies to new issuances of Tokens as well as transfers from existing Token owners. This process will also ensure that the Tokens remain stapled to the underlying Series Interests, and in the event of a conflict between the record held by the Transfer Agent and the blockchain record, the Transfer Agent’s record will be determinative.

  

A Member shall be entitled to exercise the rights attributed to the Series Interests held by such Member only to the extent that, as of the respective date when such rights are intended to accrue or be exercised, such Member is a record holder of the corresponding number of Series Interests. For these purposes, the Company and our Manager shall rely on the information recorded on book entry form with Transfer Agent, and on the Blockchain Token Ledger as of the relevant date and in the event of a conflict between the record held by the Transfer Agent and the blockchain record, the Transfer Agent’s record will be determinative.

 

Series Interests in a particular Series will be represented by tokens as a digital courtesy copy on the Tirios blockchain (each a “Token” and collectively, “Tokens”). The Tirios blockchain refers to a dedicated channel of the Manager’s permissioned Hyperledger blockchain network created and managed using the Hyperledger Fabric framework.

 

A Token will be an encrypted digital asset created on the Tirios Blockchain which, when issued and delivered pursuant to and in compliance with our Operating Agreement, will constitute a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests represented thereby. A ledger of holdings of Tokens (the “Blockchain Token Ledger”) will be recorded on the Tirios blockchain. The primary source of Series Interests holdings will be maintained by Transfer Agent in book form, and in the event of a conflict between the record held by the Transfer Agent and digital courtesy copy maintained on the blockchain and, the Transfer Agent’s record will be determinative.

 

Tokens represent a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests maintained on the blockchain, and there is no value attributable to the Token in absence of the Series Interests, and it can’t be transferred or sold without the underlying Series Interests. There are no additional legal rights, economic rights or otherwise available to a Series Interest Member as a result of Company maintaining a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests on Blockchain, therefore Token has no value independent of the Series Interests. If a Series Interest Member transfers their Series Interest, the digital courtesy copy represented by the Token will also be transferred. Each Member receives only those rights associated with the particular Series in which they invest.

 

Please refer to Risks Related to Tokenization and Blockchain for additional practical and legal risks including risks related to potential liquidity, impact on value of the Series Interests and unproven technology, which would not exist if no blockchain technology was used by the Company.

 

Tokens are not considered by the Company to be cryptocurrency, as there is no value independent of the Series Interests and can’t traded, sold, used to purchase items, or be used for any other purpose. Tokens are not considered by the Company to be securities because there is no expectation of profit from the Tokens alone (separate and apart from the underlying Series Interest), and they cannot be purchased, sold, or traded separate from the Series Interests.

 

 
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Each token represents one Series Interest and can’t be subdivided. Only a whole Series Interest can be issued or transferred. Only a whole Token, as a digital courtesy copy representing one Series Interest, can be issued or transferred. The number of tokens outstanding would be equal to the number of Series Interests offered. Please see the section titled “Subscription Procedure” for more information on how the regular updates are shared with Subscribers.

  

Tokens or Series Interests will not be listed or quoted on any securities exchange. We expect that after a Series Interest Offering has concluded, the Series Interests or Tokens can be traded via Tirios Secondary Platform. Tokens represent a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests maintained on the blockchain, and there is no value attributable to the Token in absence of the Series Interests, and it can’t be transferred or sold without the underlying Series Interests. If a Series Interest Member transfers their Series Interest, the digital courtesy copy represented by the Token will also be transferred from one Series Interest holder to another Series Interest holder. Only the Company has access to the private keys that allow for the transfer of ownership of the Tokens, and as a result, only the Company has the ability to create the transfers of Tokens on blockchain. Please see the section “Procedure for Transfer on Tirios Secondary Platform” for more information on how the Series Interests can be transferred. Only a whole Series Interest can be transferred and therefore, only a whole Token, as a digital courtesy copy representing one Series Interest, can be transferred.

 

Each Member receives only those rights associated with the particular Series in which they invest. There are no additional legal rights, economic rights or otherwise available to a Series Interest Member as a result of transfer from one Series Interests holder to another Series Interests holder, and Tokens have no value independent of the Series Interests and they can’t be traded, sold, used to purchase items, or be used for any other purpose independent of the Series Interests. The transfers of Series Interests or Tokens are subject to restrictions in Operating Agreement and subject to regulations, regulatory interpretations, and regulatory approvals that apply to securities. Please see the section “Securities being Offered – General Restrictions on Transfer” for more information on various restrictions for such transfers.

 

The primary source of Series Interests holdings will be maintained by Transfer Agent in book form, and all secondary transfers will be recorded in book form, and in the event of a conflict between the record held by the Transfer Agent and digital courtesy copy maintained on the blockchain and, the Transfer Agent’s record will be determinative.

 

There are additional risks associated with the issuance, redemption, transfer, custody and record keeping of Series Interests or Tokens maintained and recorded on a blockchain. For example, Series Interests that are issued using blockchain technology would be subject to the many risks as covered under Risks Related to Tokenization and Blockchain.

 

Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain

 

Hyperledger Fabric is an open source, permissioned blockchain framework, started in 2015 by The Linux Foundation. It is a modular, general-purpose framework that offers unique access control features, which make it suitable for a variety of industry applications such as track-and-trace of supply chains, trade finance, loyalty and rewards, as well as clearing and settlement of financial assets.

 

Our Manager is responsible for maintaining all the nodes of the Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain network where the Tokens are recorded. There are no transaction fees or gas fees involved for processing transactions on this network. All costs for maintaining and operating the infrastructure are borne by our Manager. Hyperledger Fabric is a permissioned Blockchain network, hence no new nodes for this Blockchain can be hosted without explicit consent from our Manager. Members have access to the Tirios Platform which interacts with the Blockchain network. The Members can access the financial information in the Tirios Platform in .PDF form based on the information in book form and the same information from the Tirios Platform in the blockchain form. There are no external third parties or relevant agreements associated with maintaining and operating the Blockchain network.

  

A Token is an encrypted digital asset created on the Tirios Blockchain which, when issued and delivered pursuant to and in compliance with our Operating Agreement, will constitute a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests represented thereby. Smart contact used to create Token is a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, and thereby doesn’t grant any additional legal rights, economic rights or otherwise to the Series Interests Member.

 

The smart contract used is an extension of the ERC-721 standards. ERC-721 is a standard interface for non-fungible tokens, also known as deeds. ERC-721 provides basic functionality to track and transfer tokens.

 

As an extension of ERC-721, the smart contract used by Tirios is running on Hyperledger Fabric which creates a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests. The smart contract tracks the transfer of Series Interests and financial information by creating a digital courtesy copy of transfers and financial information for Series Interests. The digital courtesy copy of the transfer tracks the transfer of Series Interests as described under the section “Procedure for Transfer on the Tirios Secondary Platform”. The digital courtesy copy of financial information tracks the financial information, which includes rent, property taxes, insurance, distributions, etc. The smart contract doesn’t grant any additional legal rights, economic rights, or otherwise to the Series Interests Member. Members are provided with quarterly financial information and distribution details for each Series Interest. The Company maintains the financial information in book form and as a digital courtesy copy on the blockchain. Financial information includes rent, property taxes, insurance, distributions, etc. This financial information is accessible to Members in the Tirios Platform for review in pdf format or on blockchain. The primary source of the financial information is maintained in book form, and in the event of a conflict between the book form and a digital courtesy copy of financial information maintained on the blockchain, the book form records will be determinative.

  

Note that the ERC-721 provides the technical framework for the smart contract, but the material terms and conditions contained within that framework derive from the Company’s Operating Agreement and Subscription Agreement. See Exhibits 2.2 and 4.1.

 

Primary benefits of Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain

 

Open Source - Hyperledger Fabric platform is an open source blockchain framework hosted by The Linux Foundation. It has an active and growing community of developers.

 

 
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Permissioned - Fabric networks are permissioned, meaning all participating Member’s identities are authenticated. This benefit is particularly useful in industries including healthcare, supply chain, banking, and insurance where data cannot be exposed to unknown entities.

 

Governance and Access Control - Each transaction on the blockchain network is executed on a channel, where each party must be authenticated and authorized to transact on that channel.

 

Performance - Hyperledger Fabric is built to support enterprise-grade use cases, and can support quick transaction throughput from its consensus mechanism. Because Hyperledger Fabric is a permissioned blockchain framework, it does not need to solve for Byzantine Fault tolerance. Byzantine Fault occurs where components may fail and there is imperfect information on whether a component has failed that can cause slower performance when validating transactions on the network.

 

Hyperledger Fabric blockchain is a scalable solution to be able to process millions of transactions with our current infrastructure. There are studies available in the public domain where 20000 transactions/second were processed on Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain in a controlled environment. In case required, the architecture can further be improved by batching transactions before being sent to the Blockchain by making use of a queuing solution.

 

Wallet and access

 

A blockchain wallet is created in the Tirios Platform for the Member after KYC and AML checks are completed. Blockchain wallet and public key for the wallet can be accessed in the Tirios Platform by the Member. In case the Subscriber forgets the password for investment platform, they can reset their password using the form available during the login process using their email. In case the Subscriber loses access to their email account, which was used during the account creation process, they are instructed to contact our team at members@tirios.ai and validate their identity to reset the investment platform access for them. Once they gain access to the investment platform again, they can access their public key.

 

The Company maintains all records in book form with the Transfer Agent and Token acts as a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests on the blockchain. The Company and Manager have access to Subscriber wallet and can freeze the tokens or block any transactions on blockchain to comply with the requirements of a regulatory mandate or a court order.

 

 
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Commissions and Discounts

 

The Company has engaged Dalmore Group, LLC a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and a member of FINRA, to perform the following administrative and compliance related functions in connection with this offering, but not for underwriting or placement agent services:

 

Review investor information, including KYC (“Know Your Customer”) data, perform AML (“Anti Money Laundering”) and other compliance background checks, and provide a recommendation to the Company whether or not to accept an investor as a customer;

 

 

 

 

We have engaged North Capital Private Securities Corporation (“North Capital”), a Delaware Corporation and a registered Broker-Dealer, member FINRA and SIPC to provide KYC and AML compliance services for the Company. North Capital dashboard is configured to provide access to our Broker-Dealer who reviews the investor information including KYC, performs AML and other compliance background checks and provides a recommendation to the Company whether or not to accept a Subscriber. See Exhibit 6.7 for tentative agreement with North Capital to be executed closer to the qualification date.

 

 

 

 

 

Specifically, the following US databases are checked by North Capital during the KYC check:

 

 

·

Businesses

 

·

Bankruptcy

 

·

Driver’s License

 

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Directory Assistance

 

·

Reverse Look Up & Mobile

 

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Civil Court

 

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Motor Vehicles and Boat

 

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Hunting/Fishing License

 

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Merchant Vessel

 

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Geolocation

 

·

OFAC

 

·

PEP (Politically Exposed Persons)

 

·

Non SDN Consolidated Sanctions (PLC, FSE, ISA, SSI)

 

·

Defense Trade Controls (DTC) Debarred Parties

 

·

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Sanctions List of Regulatory and Self-Regulatory Authorities

 

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Bank of England Sanctions List (BOL)

 

·

World Bank Ineligible Firms

 

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Official Records

 

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Person Search

 

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Professional Licenses

 

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Property Assessment

 

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Credit Headers

 

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Property Deed

 

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Voter Registration

 

·

Corporations

 

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UCC Filings

 

·

Internet Domain Name

 

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Delaware Corporations

 

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Criminal Conviction

 

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Concealed weapons Permit

 

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DEA Controlled Substances Licenses

 

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FAA Aircraft

 

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FAA Pilot

 

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Federal Firearms and Explosives License

 

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Florida Accidents

 

 
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AML is used to cross check an individual’s name against a number of global watch lists to verify that the person isn’t a wanted person. This check will work for both U.S. persons and non-U.S. persons. If an individual fails this check, this means that this person’s name was at least a 90% match with a name on a watch list and a government issued photo ID needs to be collected to verify as pass or fail.

 

The following lists are checked are checked by North Capital for AML:

 

 

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OFAC

 

·

PEP (Politically Exposed Persons)

 

·

Non SDN Consolidated Sanctions (PLC, FSE, ISA, SSI)

 

·

Defense Trade Controls (DTC) Debarred Parties

 

·

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Sanctions List of Regulatory and Self-Regulatory Authorities

 

·

Bank of England Sanctions List (BOL)

 

·

World Bank Ineligible Firms

 

·

FBI Fugitives 10 Most Wanted, Most Wanted

 

·

Terrorists and Monthly Most Wanted

 

·

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network

 

·

Foreign Agent Registrations

 

·

International Police Most Wanted

 

·

OFAC - Enhanced Sanctioned Countries

 

·

Office of Controller of Currency of Unauthorized Banks

 

·

Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) - Canada

 

·

State Department Terrorist Exclusions

 

·

Terrorists Inside of European Union

 

·

Terrorists Outside of European Union

 

·

United Nations Named Terrorists

 

·

US Bureau of Industry and Security - Unverified Entity List

 

·

US Bureau of Industry and Security - Unverified Entity List

 

·

US Bureau of Industry and Security – Denied Person List

 

Review each investor’s subscription agreement to confirm such investor’s participation in the offering and provide a determination to the Company whether or not to accept the use of the subscription agreement for the investor’s participation;

 

 

 

 

Contact and/or notify the Company, if needed, to gather additional information or clarification on an investor;

 

 

 

 

Not provide any investment advice nor any investment recommendations to any investor;

 

Keep investor details and data confidential and not disclose to any third-party except as required by regulators or in its performance pursuant to the terms of the agreement (e.g., as needed for AML and background checks); and

 

 

 

 

Coordinate with third party providers to ensure adequate review and compliance.

 

As compensation for the services listed above, the Company has agreed to pay Dalmore a commission equal to 1% of the amount raised in the offering to support the offering on all newly invested funds after the issuance of a No Objection Letter by FINRA. In addition, our Manager has paid Dalmore a $5,000 one-time advance expense allowance to cover reasonable out-of-pocket accountable expenses actually anticipated to be incurred by Dalmore in connection with this offering. Dalmore will refund any amount related to this expense allowance to the extent it is not used, incurred, or provided to our Manager. Our Manager has also agreed to pay Dalmore a one-time consulting fee of $20,000 to provide ongoing general consulting services relating to this offering such as coordination with third party vendors and general guidance with respect to the offering, which will be due and payable within 30 days after this offering is qualified by the SEC and the receipt of a No Objection Letter from FINRA. Our Manager will pay, without reimbursement, all fees due to Dalmore except for its 1% commission, which will be payable by the Series via offering proceeds.

   

Broker has not investigated the desirability or advisability of investment in the Series Interests, nor approved, endorsed or passed upon the merits of purchasing the Series Interests. Broker is not participating as an underwriter and under no circumstance will it recommend the Company’s securities or provide investment advice to any prospective investor, or make any securities recommendations to investors. Broker is not distributing any offering circulars or making any oral representations concerning this Offering Circular or this offering. Based upon Broker’s anticipated limited role in this offering, it has not and will not conduct extensive due diligence of this offering and no investor should rely on the involvement of Broker in this offering as any basis for a belief that it has done extensive due diligence. Broker does not expressly or impliedly affirm the completeness or accuracy of the Offering Statement and/or Offering Circular presented to investors by the Company. All inquiries regarding this offering should be made directly to the Company.

  

The Series Interests are only offered in jurisdictions where it is not unlawful to offer and sell these securities. The Series Interests will not be offered or sold in states where the Broker Dealer is not registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to the applicable state law or in any jurisdictions where it is not lawful to offer and sell the Series Interests. Tokens are a digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests and are not sold independently of Series Interests. The Series Interests will not be offered or sold in states where laws and regulations prohibit the use or issuance of Tokens.

 

 
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Investor Qualification

 

Series Interests are being offered and sold only to “qualified purchasers” (as defined in Regulation A under the Securities Act). “Qualified purchasers” include: (i) “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D and (ii) all other investors so long as their investment in any of the interests of our Company does not represent more than 10% of the greater of their annual income or net worth (for natural persons), or 10% of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year-end (for non-natural persons). We reserve the right to reject any investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that such investor is not a “qualified purchaser” for purposes of Regulation A.

 

Series Interests will not be offered in any jurisdiction where the Company cannot offer Tokens in compliance with laws and regulations. Series Interests will not be offered until all required notices and fees have been filed and paid in a particular state. 

 

For an individual potential investor to be an “accredited investor” for purposes of satisfying one of the tests in the “qualified purchaser” definition, the investor must be a natural person who has:

 

1. an individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1,000,000 at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of the primary residence of such person and the mortgage on that primary residence (to the extent not negative equity), but including the amount of debt that exceeds the value of that residence and including any increase in debt on that residence within the prior 60 days, other than as a result of the acquisition of that primary residence; or

 

2. earned income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year.

 

If the investor is not a natural person, different standards apply. See Rule 501 of Regulation D for more details. For purposes of determining whether a potential investor is a “qualified purchaser,” annual income and net worth should be calculated as provided in the “accredited investor” definition under Rule 501 of Regulation D.

 

In addition to the foregoing, each prospective investor must represent in writing that they meet, among other things, all of the following requirements:

 

 

The prospective investor has received, reviewed, and understands this Offering Circular and its exhibits, including our Operating Agreement;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor understands that an investment in interests involves substantial risks;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor’s overall commitment to non-liquid investments is, and after their investment in interests will be, reasonable in relation to their net worth and current needs;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor has adequate means of providing for their financial requirements, both current and anticipated, and has no need for liquidity in this investment;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor can bear the economic risk of losing their entire investment in interests;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor has such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in interests; and

 

 

 

 

Except as set forth in the subscription agreement, no representations or warranties have been made to the prospective investor by our Company or any partner, agent, employee, or affiliate thereof, and in entering into this transaction the prospective investor is not relying upon any information, other than that contained in the offering statement of which this offering circular is a part, including its exhibits.

 

If you live outside the United States, it is your responsibility to fully observe the laws of any relevant territory or jurisdiction outside the United States in connection with any purchase, including obtaining required governmental or other consent and observing any other required legal or other formalities.

 

We will be permitted to make a determination that the Subscribers of interests in this offering are qualified purchasers in reliance on the information and representations provided by the Subscriber regarding the Subscriber’s financial situation. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable federal thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to http://www.investor.gov. We may accept or reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason or no reason at all.

 

An investment in our interests may involve significant risks. Only investors who can bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period of time and the loss of their entire investment should invest in our interests.

  

 
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Subscription Procedure

 

The Tirios Platform is operated by the Company under a license from our Manager and provides “back-end” functionality for processing subscription and payments to offer its Series Offerings. It is not an ATS or broker-dealer, nor is it seeking to be so since its functions are not those of a broker-dealer as set out in the Commission’s proposed exemptive order of October 2020. In particular we note that neither the Manager nor the Company receive any transaction-based compensation related to the Series Offerings. After the qualification by the SEC of the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular is a part, this offering will be conducted online through Tirios Platform, whereby investors will review and complete online subscription agreements and make payment of the purchase price through a third-party processor to an account we designate. The information on the Company’s offering page, while using the Platform’s technology, is presented and under the control of the Company. We further note that the Tirios Platform is operational and is accessible through www.tirios.ai and iOS and Android Apps.

  

After the Offering Statement, as amended, has been qualified by the Commission, the Company will accept tenders of funds to purchase the Series Interests. Members will be required to complete a subscription agreement in order to invest.

 

The process each prospective Subscriber must follow to subscribe for the Series Interests is as follows:

 

 

1.

Subscriber creates an account with the Tirios Platform. A welcome email is sent to Subscriber.

 

 

 

 

2.

We send the information received from the profile through API (“Application Programming Interface”) to North Capital to complete a KYC and AML check. North Capital’s dashboard is configured to provide access to our Broker-Dealer who reviews the investor information including KYC, performs AML and other compliance background checks and provides a recommendation to the Company whether or not to accept a Subscriber. If KYC and AML are passed, no further action from the Subscriber is required. A blockchain wallet is created for the Subscriber at this time and the public keys for the wallet are available to the Subscriber in the Tirios Platform. In case KYC and/ or AML are not passed, our team contacts the Subscriber to submit additional information as needed. An update email is sent to Subscribers confirming the receipt of information and informing them about any additional steps that may be required.

 

 

 

 

3.

Subscriber can review details about open Series on the Tirios Platform.

 

 

 

 

4.

Subscriber clicks on “Request Series Interests” for the desired Series. A confirmation email is sent to Subscriber indicating that request was received.

 

 

 

 

5.

Subscriber is presented with the option to review and electronically sign the Subscription Agreement. The Company uses a service provided by DocuSign, Inc. (“Docusign”), which offers eSignature technology to sign documents electronically.

 

 

 

 

6.

Subscriber is then directed to payments page to make the payment for the purchase. The Company accepts ACH payments in USD. We do not accept payments in crypto, credit card, wire, or check. The Company uses Stripe Inc. (“Stripe”), for processing such payments, and our Manager pays all fees, which are 0.8% per ACH transfer with a $5.00 cap. Stripe is a software company that provides online payment processing. Pursuant to Stripe’s terms of service, either the Company or Stripe may terminate service at any time. A confirmation email is sent to Subscribers that payment processing is underway. See Exhibit 6.10 for the Stripe Services Agreement.

 

 

 

 

7.

Our Manager has earmarked 5% of acquisition fees from every Offering for a giveback program. After a Subscriber completes the payment for the purchase of Series Interests, they are directed to the giveback screen on the Tirios Platform, where they can choose from a selected list of organizations that should receive the earmarked giveback funds.

 

Before an offering begins, our Manager selects nonprofit organizations from various agencies, community organizations, and individuals working to improve financial literacy and tackle homelessness in the nation. Two organizations selected for offerings included in this Offering Circular are Habitat for Humanity and Operation Home. Habitat for Humanity is a nonprofit organization that helps people build or improve a place they can call home. Operation Hope brings financial literacy to millions of youths and working adults by making financial literacy fun and engaging them where they live, work, and celebrate. We or our Manager have no association with any of these nonprofit organizations other than making donations to them.

 

Our Manager collects the responses and, based on selections made by Subscribers, allocates the earmarked funds between nonprofit organizations, and sends them to nonprofit organizations after a Series Interest Offering has concluded.  All Subscribers receive an update on the final amount contributed to each organization after the Series Interest Offering has concluded. Subscribers receive this update by email and on the Tirios Platform.

 

 

 

 

8.

ACH Payment typically takes 3 - 5 days to clear. Once the payment is cleared, an email is sent to Subscriber with an update that payment was successful. In case the payment does not clear, the Investor is requested to make payment again within 7 days, failing to do so results in cancellation of subscription. A Subscriber can also see the payment status on the Tirios Platform.

 

 

 

 

9.

Once the payment is cleared, a trade is created by the Company in the North Capital dashboard using API which identifies all the required details, including Subscriber details, status of KYC and AML for the Subscriber, status of payment, and number of Series Interests subscribed. North Capital dashboard is configured to provide access to our Broker-Dealer, and Transfer Agent, who completes their own confirmation or checks before recommending the approval and recording of the Series Interests in book entry form.

 

 

 

 

10.

Once all checks from Broker-Dealer are confirmed and Series Interests are recorded in book entry form by Transfer Agent, we create a digital courtesy copy of Series Interests for recordkeeping purposes of the Company on Blockchain by issuing Tokens. This process is completed at the end of every working day to confirm the book-form and blockchain records are in sync, and in the event of a conflict between the record held by the Transfer Agent and the blockchain record, the Transfer Agent’s record will be determinative.

 

 

 

 

11.

Subscribers are provided with quarterly financial performance. This information is accessible in Tirios Platform for review in pdf format or on blockchain, which is maintained by the Company in book form and as digital courtesy copy on blockchain, and in the event of a conflict between the book form and a digital courtesy copy of financial information maintained on the blockchain, the book form records will be determinative. Financial information includes rent, property taxes, insurance, distributions, etc.

 

The Company may ask an investor to provide identification or accreditation proof documents before accepting the subscription.

 

 
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We reserve the right to reject any investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason. If the offering terminates or if any prospective investor’s subscription is rejected, all funds received from such investors will be returned without interest or deduction. Further, pursuant to the applicable Series Interest subscription agreement, the subscriptions are irrevocable by the investor.

 

If a subscription is rejected, funds will be returned to Subscribers within 30 days of such rejection without deduction or interest.

 

We share regular updates with Members through emails every step along the way. This includes updates when subscription document is executed, when ACH payment is made, when payment is complete, update on progress of the offering, amount of proceeds raised, etc. All these updates are also available to Members by logging in their Tirios Platform account.

 

Neither the Company nor the Manager are a registered broker-dealer, an investment adviser, or a funding portal. The Company and the Manager do not participate in securities offerings made in reliance on Securities Act Section 4(a)(6) and Regulation Crowdfunding. Neither the Company nor the Manager will make any sales prior to the qualification of the offering statement of which this Offering Circular forms a part.

 

This Offering Circular will be furnished to prospective investors upon their request via electronic PDF format and will be available for viewing and download from the Tirios Platform, as well as on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Transferability of the Series Interests

 

All Series Interests will be issued in electronic form only and will not be listed or quoted on any national securities exchange. We expect that after a Series’ Offering has concluded, the Tirios Secondary Platform operated by North Capital and will be a venue available for the potential resale of such Series’ Interests through the Broker; provided, however, such resale of a Series’ Interests will be subject to federal and state securities laws and the restrictions in the Operating Agreement, and there can be no assurance that an active market for any Series Interests will develop on the Tirios Secondary Platform, that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available to allow resales of Series Interests to residents of all states, or that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available at all. For these reasons, investors must be prepared to hold their Series Interests indefinitely.

 

The Tirios Secondary Platform is only accessible through the Tirios Platform and prospective Subscribers must create an account before being permitted to access the Tirios Secondary Platform.

 

The Manager may withhold a transfer consent in its sole discretion, including if the Manager determines that such transfer, assignment or pledge will result in any restrictions covered under the Section “Securities being Offered – General Restrictions on Transfer.”

 

Given the limited liquidity for the Series Interests, investors and potential investors may consider these investments to be less appealing and may impact the demand for these investments, which may adversely affect prices you may obtain on the Tirios Secondary Platform or your ability to resell your Series Interests on the Tirios Secondary Platform at all.

 

Procedure for Transfer on Tirios Secondary Platform

 

The Tirios Platform is operated by the Company under a license from our Manager and provides technology interface for maintaining Tirios Secondary Platform. The Tirios Secondary Platform will be accessible exclusively through the Tirios Platform, whereby Members looking to sell their Series Interests and Members looking to purchase secondary Series Interests can submit requests.

  

The Tirios Secondary Platform transmits the bid or ask instructions from Members to the executing Broker and simultaneously transmits this information to PPEX ATS via API. The Tirios Secondary Platform displays available bids and asks Members pursuant to a view-only license for the PPEX ATS dashboard; however, the Tirios Secondary Platform has no access to change or otherwise control the information displayed.

 

Prior to enabling the Secondary Transfer functionality, the Company will seek the necessary regulatory approvals by working with the executing Broker to submit a request for trading symbols from FINRA. All transaction fees associated with buying or selling Series Interests on the Tirios Secondary Platform will be paid by the Manager, except the compensation for Broker, who will receive 1% commission each from the buyer and the seller involved in such transaction.

 

After the Company has received its trading symbol, the Company intends to enable Secondary Transfer functionality to accept transfer requests. Each Member or prospective Subscriber will be required to follow the following process to transact in the Secondary Trading for the Series Interests:

 

 

1.

A new Subscriber interested in purchasing Series Interests in secondary trading creates an account with the Tirios Platform. A welcome email is sent to the Subscriber. The Member can submit the sale instructions if they currently hold the Series Interests or the purchase instructions on the Secondary Trading section of the Tirios Platform. These instructions include the name of the Series Interests, the number of Series Interests, and the bid or ask price. A confirmation email is sent to the Member once instructions are received.

 

 

 

 

The prospective buyer is directed to the payments page to make the payment for the purchase. Payments may be made through ACH payments in USD; payments in crypto, credit card, wire, or check are not permitted. The payment for the purchase and sale of Series Interests on the Tirios Secondary Platform are processed by Dwolla, Inc. ("Dwolla"). Dwolla offers electronic payment services through the application programming interfaces ("Dwolla API"). To be able to use the secondary platform, users must open a “Dwolla Balance Account” provided by Dwolla and must accept the Dwolla Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Tirios Secondary Platform provides the technology interface for users to open Dwolla Balance Account. Separate and individual bank accounts are created by Dwolla for each user (“for benefit of” of “FBO”) and all funds are held by Dwolla's Financial Institution Partners. Dwolla Balance Account for users is accessible only through the use of interface provided by Tirios Secondary Platform. Once the payment is cleared, an email is sent to the user with an update that the payment was successful. In case the payment does not clear, the purchase instructions are canceled, and the prospective buyer is requested to create new purchase instructions.

 

Each user can view the payment status for Dwolla Balance Account on the Tirios Platform. Users can also withdraw the cash balance available in their Dwolla Balance Account at any time. The Company does not have custody of the cash used for payment in secondary trading. As set out in the Dwolla agreement terms, all funds are held by Dwolla's Financial Institution Partners and transferred from the buyer’s Dwolla Balance Account to seller’s Dwolla Balance Account directly.

 

 
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2.

The Company relays the bid or ask instructions received from Members to Dalmore (the “executing Broker”). The Company additionally sends the information related to the Member profile to the executing Broker so the executing Broker can create a new Member account or confirm if there is an existing Member account with the executing Broker.

 

 

 

 

The executing Broker reviews the information, including KYC, performs AML and other compliance background checks, and provides an update if any additional information is required or if a Member account is successfully created with the executing Broker. If KYC and/ or AML are not passed, our team contacts the Member to submit additional information as needed. An update email is sent to the Member confirming the receipt of the information and informing them about any additional steps that may be required.

 

 

 

 

The Company reviews the transfer request before the transfer instructions are transmitted to the executing Broker. The Company may ask a Member to provide identification, accreditation, or other proof documents before approving the transfer. The Company will generally review, approve, or reject the transfer request within 15 business days from the transfer request date, provided the Member has submitted all requested identification or other proof documents. If the Member does not respond or provide identification or requested proof of documents within 7 days from the date of such request, the transfer request will be canceled. A Member can also see the payment and transfer status on the Tirios Platform. If a transfer request is rejected, funds for the purchase will be returned to the Member within 5 business days of such rejection without deduction or interest.

 

 

 

 

The Manager may withhold a transfer consent in its sole discretion, including if the Manager determines that such transfer, assignment, or pledge will result in any restrictions covered under the Section “Securities being offered – General Restrictions on Transfer,” which covers an exhaustive list of criteria considered by the Manager to review transfer requests. Prior to giving such consent, the Manager will consult with legal counsel to ensure that the purported transfer does not exceed applicable thresholds applicable to REITS or beneficial ownership thresholds under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act; convert Company assets into an ERISA plan; adversely affect the Company, increase taxes, or disqualify the Company as an LLC; subject the Company, Series, or any Series Interests to securities registration in any jurisdiction; or violate any representation or warranty made by the owner of the Series Interest.

 

 

 

 

3.

While sending the Member instructions to the executing Broker, as discussed above, the Company simultaneously relays the Member instructions via API to PPEX ATS. For the avoidance of doubt, the Tirios Secondary Platform does not pair or match any orders based on instructions received from the Members or create any conditional routing. All instructions received by the Tirios Secondary Platform from Members are transmitted directly to the executing Broker and PPEX ATS.

 

 

 

 

4.

Once the executing Broker opens or confirms a Member Account, the information is shared with PPEX ATS. This confirms that the bid or ask order can be placed as active on the PPEX ATS order book, with Dalmore as the executing Broker.

 

 

 

 

5.

PPEX ATS processes the orders and matches them based on the rules set by PPEX ATS. When the orders are matched, the information is shared with the executing Broker.

 

 

 

 

6.

The executing Broker reviews the information regarding orders matched by PPEX ATS and approves the trade.

 

 

 

 

7.

Executed trade information is then sent to the Transfer Agent, who verifies the information and records the transfer of Series Interests in the book entry form.

 

 

 

 

8.

The Transfer Agent confirms when the records for the transfer of Series Interests have been updated in the book entry form.

 

 

 

 

9.

The Company receives the information that the orders were matched and approved by the executing Broker, and the Transfer Agent has recorded the transfer of Series Interests in the book entry form. Once the order is approved by executing Broker, Dwolla transfers the funds from buyer’s Dwolla Balance Account directly to seller’s Dwolla Balance Account.

 

 

 

 

The record date for transfers is when the trade is approved by the executing Broker and information is recorded by the Transfer Agent in book entry form.

 

 

 

 

At this time, the Company also creates the transfer of Tokens, which represent the digital courtesy copy of Series Interests on Blockchain. Only the Company has access to the private keys that allow for the transfer of ownership of the Tokens, and as a result, only the Company has the ability to create the transfers of Tokens on blockchain. This process is completed at the end of every working day to confirm that the book-form and blockchain records are in sync, and in the event of a conflict between the record held by the Transfer Agent and the blockchain record, the Transfer Agent’s record will be determinative.

 

 

 

 

10.

The Company sends updates to Members that their purchase or sale order was executed and the records for the transfer have been updated successfully.

 

 

 

 

11.

The buyer starts receiving quarterly financial performance. This information is accessible in the Tirios Platform for review in pdf format or on the blockchain, which is maintained by the Company in book form and as a digital courtesy copy on the blockchain, and in the event of a conflict between the book form and a digital courtesy copy of financial information maintained on the blockchain, the book form records will be determinative. Financial information includes rent, property taxes, insurance, distributions, etc. The distributions for Series Interests transacting on Secondary Trading are pro-rata based on the number of days. For example, if the record date for Secondary Transfer is February 28, the distribution related to the calendar quarter ending March 31 would be pro-rated between the seller from January 1 to February 28 and for the buyer from March 1 to March 31.

 

 
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We share regular updates with transacting Members through emails every step along the way. This includes updates when a sell or purchase order is created, when ACH payment is made, when payment is complete, update when transfer is confirmed, or if any additional information is required, etc. All these updates are also available to Members by logging in their Tirios Platform account.

 

Neither the Company nor the Manager will make any secondary transfers prior to the qualification of the offering statement of which this Offering Circular forms a part. This Offering Circular will be furnished to prospective investors upon their request via electronic PDF format and will be available for viewing and download from the Tirios Platform, as well as on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

The different steps described above are represented by the diagram here:

  

Transfer Agent

 

The Company has entered into an agreement with VStock Transfer, LLC to provide transfer agent services. Pursuant to that agreement, the Transfer Agent will provide the following services:

 

 

·

Maintenance of stockholder accounts, including new accounts, account consolidation and escheatment

 

·

Address changes

 

·

Prompt response to stockholder correspondence, email, and calls

 

·

Provide storage of records in compliance with strictest SEC guidelines

 

·

24/7 electronic issuer access to stockholder information

 

·

On-demand reports

 

·

Cost basis tracking, as required

 

·

Maintenance of outstanding stock records

 

·

Prompt response to audit requests

 

·

Regular compliance checks of stockholder accounts against Office of Foreign Assets Control Specially Designated Nationals list, as required by law

 

·

Preliminary lost stockholder searches as required by SEC regulations

 

·

Assistance to issuer with escheatment/abandoned property obligations

 

The Transfer Agent charges an estimated $249 initial set up fee, and generally charges a monthly maintenance fee and per-transaction fees as follows:

 

Monthly Maintenance Fees

 

 

·

Monthly Maintenance of 1-99 stockholders $99 per month

 

·

Monthly Maintenance of 100-200 stockholders $175 per month

 

·

Monthly Maintenance of 200-300 stockholders $325 per month

 

·

Monthly Maintenance of 300-500 stockholders $425 per month

 

·

Monthly Maintenance of 500+ stockholders $799 per month

 

Sample Per-Transaction Fees

 

 

·

Cancel Cert $10.00

 

·

Certificate/Book Entry Issuance $35.00

 

·

DWAC Issuance $75.00

 

·

DRS Issuance $70.00

 

·

Replacement of Lost/Stolen Cert $200.00 paid by stockholders

 

·

Audit verification $125.00

 

Additional fees may be charged for other costs and specific services. For full details, please refer to Exhibit 6.8.

  

 
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The Transfer Agent will record the Series Interests in book form. The Company will also record the Series Interests on Tirios Blockchain. Entries maintained by Transfer Agent in book form will be synchronized with the holdings maintained on the Tirios Blockchain Ledger. The use of blockchain technology is untested for issuing Series Interests, and in the event of a conflict between the blockchain record and the record held by the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent’s record will be determinative. The recording of Series Interests on the blockchain will not affect the Company’s operations. Please refer to Risks Related to Transfer Agent for risks associated with the Transfer Agent's records and transfer procedures.

 

North Capital Private Securities Corporation or PPEX ATS

 

All the terms of the agreement between the Company and North Capital Private Securities Corporation or PPEX ATS included in Exhibit 6.9 are finalized, and we will be executing the agreement near the qualification date.

 

North Capital Private Securities Corporation which is a broker-dealer registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc, operates the Public Private Execution Network Alternative Trading System or PPEX ATS, an electronic alternative trading system registered with the SEC and FINRA on Form ATS currently operated through the PPEX website. The PPEX website provides a platform to facilitate resale transactions of unlisted securities by qualified participants.

 

Pursuant to the agreement with North Capital Private Securities Corporation, it will review information concerning the Company’s and affiliates’ business, operations, finances, and capitalization; review the Company’s governing documents; review the Company’s offering documents, subscription agreement, and SEC filings; review the relevant documents to determine transfer restrictions on the Series Interests; and liaise with the Company to host information on the PPEX ATS platform regarding the Company’s Series Interests and permit trades of such Series Interests.

 

North Capital Private Securities Corporation will receive the following fees: 1) $500 application fee within three business days of signing the agreement, plus an additional $150 per Series; 2) either a $10,000 annual subscription fee or $1,000 per month subscription fee within three business days of signing the agreement, plus an additional $500 per Series or $50 per month; and 3) out-of-pocket expenses including without limitation bad actor and background checks and reasonable counsel fees. These fees will all be paid by our Manager.

 

Agreement with Dwolla, Inc. ("Dwolla")

   

Dwolla offers electronic payment services through an online dashboard and the Dwolla application programming interfaces ("Dwolla API"). Dwolla processes all payments for the purchase and sale of Series Interests on the Tirios Secondary Platform.

 

All Members interested in using the Tirios Secondary Platform must open a Dwolla Balance Account by accepting the Dwolla Terms and Privacy Policy. As set out in the Dwolla agreement terms, all funds are held by Dwolla's Financial Institution Partners. Members will access and manage their Dwolla Balance Account through the Tirios Platform.

 

Dwolla will receive a monthly recurring fee of $5,250 per month which includes monthly minimum usage fee of $4,000, Dwolla platform fee of $1,000 and higher limit fee of $250.

 

Usage fee is based on monthly transaction count and minimum amount of $4,000 is charged as included in the recurring fee.

 

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 0 – 500, incurs ACH fee of $0.25 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 501 – 1,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.18 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 1,001 – 5,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.14 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 5,001 – 10,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.13 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 10,001 – 50,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.11 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 50,001 – 100,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.10 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 100,001 – 250,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.07 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 250,001 – 500,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.05 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 500,001 – 1,000,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.04 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 1,000,001 – 2,500,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.03 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 2,500,001 – 5,000,000, incurs ACH fee of $0.03 per transaction,

 

-

Monthly transaction count of 5,000,001 and above, incurs ACH fee of $0.02 per transaction,

 

Usage fee also includes customer verification fees of $0.60 per customer for monthly verifications of 250,000 verifications per month and $0.50 per verification above that limit.

 

Additional fees may be charged for other costs and specific services. For full details, please refer to Exhibit 6.15. These fees will all be paid by our Manager.

 

Selling Security holders

 

No securities are being sold for the account of security holders; all net proceeds of this offering will go to the Company.

 

Forum Selection Provision

 

The Subscription Agreement that investors will execute in connection with the offering includes a forum selection provision that requires any claims against the Company based on the Agreement to be brought in a state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon the Agreement, excluding any claims under federal securities laws. Although the Company believes the provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies and in limiting the Company’s litigation costs, to the extent it is enforceable, the forum selection provision may limit investors’ ability to bring claims in judicial forums that they find favorable to such disputes and may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. The Company has adopted the provision to limit the time and expense incurred by its management to challenge any such claims. As a company with a small management team, this provision allows its officers to not lose a significant amount of time travelling to various forums so they may continue to focus on operations of the Company.

 

Jury Trial Waiver

 

The Subscription Agreement that investors will execute in connection with the offering provides that Subscribers waive the right to a jury trial of any claim they may have against us arising out of or relating to the Agreement, excluding any claim under federal securities laws. By signing the Subscription Agreement, an investor will warrant that the investor has reviewed this waiver with the investor’s legal counsel, and knowingly and voluntarily waives his or her jury trial rights following consultation with the investor’s legal counsel. If the Company opposed a jury trial demand based on the waiver, a court would determine whether the waiver was enforceable given the facts and circumstances of that case in accordance with applicable case law.

 

Amendments and Supplements

 

From time to time, we may add additional Series by amending this Offering Statement or provide an “Offering Circular supplement” that may add, update or change other information contained in this Offering Circular. We must also file annual amendments while this offering is active to update our financial statements and material disclosures. Any statement that we make in this Offering Circular will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a subsequent Offering Circular supplement or amendment. Our Offering Statement filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this Offering Circular. You should read this Offering Statement and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and any Offering Circular supplement together with additional information contained in our annual reports, semiannual reports and other reports and information statements that we will file periodically with the SEC.

 

The offering statement and all amendments, supplements and reports that we have filed or will file in the future can be read on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

 

 
37

Table of Contents

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

General

 

The allocation of the use of proceeds among the categories of anticipated expenditures represents management’s best estimates based on the current status of each Series’ proposed operations, plans, investment objectives, capital requirements, and financial conditions. Future events, including changes in economic or competitive conditions of our business plan or the completion of less than the total offering, may cause one or more Series to modify the below-described allocations of proceeds. The Company’s use of proceeds may vary significantly in the event any of the Company’s assumptions prove inaccurate. Each Series reserves the right to change the allocation of net proceeds from the offering as unanticipated events or opportunities arise, but such modifications will be limited to that particular Series.

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro

 

Gross proceeds from the sale of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro Series Interests will be $144,000, assuming the full amount of the offering is sold. The table below sets forth the uses of proceeds of the Company’s Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro Series Interests.

   

 

 

Offering Proceeds

25% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

50% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

75% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

100% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of advance from our Manager (1)

 

$ 15,174

 

 

 

42.15 %

 

$ 50,814

 

 

 

70.58 %

 

$ 86,453

 

 

 

80.05 %

 

$ 122,094

 

 

 

84.79 %

Broker Commission (2)

 

$ 360

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 720

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 1,081

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 1,440

 

 

 

1.00 %

Working capital reserve (3)

 

$ 15,600

 

 

 

43.33 %

 

$ 15,600

 

 

 

21.67 %

 

$ 15,600

 

 

 

14.44 %

 

$ 15,600

 

 

 

10.83 %

Acquisition fee (4)

 

$ 4,866

 

 

 

13.52 %

 

$ 4,866

 

 

 

6.76 %

 

$ 4,866

 

 

 

4.51 %

 

$ 4,866

 

 

 

3.38 %

Total (rounded up to nearest $100, a whole Series Interest)

 

$ 36,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 72,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 108,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 144,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

  

(1)

Our Manager advanced funds to close on the acquisition. Our Manager is not receiving any fees or interest to advance these funds.

 

Breakdown of the advanced funds:

 

 

 

Equity at acquisition (5)

 

$ 82,305

 

Closing costs (6)

 

$ 5,329

 

Financing closing costs (7)

 

$ 14,583

 

Improvements and/or repairs (8)

 

$ -

 

Operating Advance (9)

 

$ 19,877

 

 

 

$ 122,094

 

  

(2)

We have agreed to pay Dalmore Group, LLC, as Broker, a commission of 1% of offering proceeds. All other offering costs will be borne by our Manager.

 

 

(3)

Working capital reserve is established to cover any unexpected expenses which are not covered by builders’ warranty or appliance warranty, or any unforeseen expense. Funds from working capital reserve are also used for any general shortfall in operating cash flow.

 

 

(4)

Acquisition fee is calculated as 2% of Purchase price of $243,305 as $4,866. Our Manager has earmarked 5% of acquisition fees or $243 for a giveback program. This amount is contributed to a nonprofit based on responses from Subscribers for the Series Interest. Our Manager selects nonprofit organizations from various agencies, community organizations, and individuals working to improve financial literacy and tackle homelessness in the nation. Two organizations selected for 274 Gabbro Offering are Habitat for Humanity and Operation Home. Habitat for Humanity is a nonprofit organization that helps people build or improve a place they can call home. Operation Hope brings financial literacy to millions of youths and working adults by making financial literacy fun and engaging them where they live, work, and celebrate. Our Manager collects the responses and, based on selections made by Subscribers, allocates the earmarked funds between nonprofit organizations, and sends them to nonprofit organizations after a Series Interest Offering has concluded. We or our Manager have no association with any of these nonprofit organizations other than making donations to them.

 

(5)

The purchase price for the property was $243,305. The Series obtained a third-party purchase loan in the amount of $182,479 and our Manager advanced the remaining amount of $60,826. The property was financed at acquisition with short-term debt, a loan amount of $182,479, and an interest rate of 9.99%. The short-term loan had the maturity of June 1, 2024. The loan was interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures, and with no prepayment penalty. The monthly installment for the loan was $1,519.14.

 

The short-term debt of $182,479 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $161,000, with $21,479 of equity advanced by our Manager, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds. The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, with an interest rate of 7.25% per annum for the first eighty-four months and then adjustable every 12 months thereafter. The adjustable rate after the initial eighty-four months is indexed to the 30-day Average SOFR, with a 5.25% Margin, 5% Rate Cap, and 7.25% Rate Floor.

 

Interest-only payments on the long-term debt shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly installments of $972.71, commencing with the first payment due on July 1, 2024, and continuing the first day of every month thereafter for eighty-three months. After the first eighty-four months, the monthly payments will be based on the adjustable rate. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due June 1, 2054 (the "Maturity Date"). The loan is interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

 

(6)

Closing costs: Amount paid to third-parties in association with the acquisition and includes title insurance, appraisal costs, closing costs and inspection costs.

 

 

(7)

Financing closing costs: It includes $4,550 third-party costs to secure short-term financing at the time of acquisition, which includes origination fee and processing fee. The amount of $10,033 is included for costs incurred to refinance the short-term debt to a long-term debt, and includes origination fee, processing fee, appraisal fee and title costs. None of these services were provided by the Manager or any affiliates.

 

 

(8)

Improvements and/or repairs: No expenses were incurred on improvements and/or repairs to make the property ready for rental. Property is currently marked as available for rent and ready to be occupied. An original estimate of $280 was included as estimated amount for minor repairs for the property include fixing any chips on the countertop or a paint touch-up, which were subsequently completed and covered by the builder/ Seller at their expense.

 

 

(9)

Operating advance: This is the amount advanced by our Manager to service debt and operating costs, including interest costs in case the home is vacant or rental revenue is not sufficient to cover the operating costs through the date of qualification of Offering. This amount will be updated through the date of qualification of the offering. The amount currently included is calculated as $1,953.14 per month for monthly cash costs including interest payments of $1,519.14 per month from the date of acquisition through March 15, 2024 (the date when a tenant lease begins), and $58.14 per month from March 15 through May 31, 2024. This amount could be higher based on the SEC qualification date and if the home is vacant during the period. Our Manager is not receiving any fees or interest to advance these funds.

 

 

(10)

An affiliate of the Manager (Joseph Companies) represented the Company during the asset purchase process. A commission of 3% of acquisition price is received as buyer's agent based on the agreement with Seller's listing agent. The commission received as buyer's agent is for providing services such as scheduling viewings, submitting offers, negotiating purchase prices, and managing the closing process. As an industry practice, the commission for services as Buyer's Agent is paid by Seller at the time of closing.

 

 
38

Table of Contents

 

(11)

This is a “best efforts” offering with no minimum offering amount, and neither the Manager nor any other party has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Series Interests. The amount disclosed in the table is the Maximum Offering Amount for the Series Interests, however the actual proceeds raised in this Offering may be lower, in which case the proceeds available for repayment of advance to our Manager would be lower. In that instance, our Manager will elect to be repaid via receipt of Series Interests. Any Series Interests issued to our Manager will have the same rights and terms as Series Interests issued to any other holder. There are no preferential rights inherent in Series Interests awarded to Manager.

 

 

(12)

Total Available Series Interests available for sale as of the date of this Offering Circular is 773 The number of Tokens, which represent the digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, is equal to the number of Series Interests. Series Interests or Tokens can’t be subdivided. Series Interests or Tokens can only be issued or transferred as a whole.

   

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro

 

Gross proceeds from the sale of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro Series Interests will be $136,000, assuming the full amount of the offering is sold. The table below sets forth the uses of proceeds of the Company’s Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro Series Interests.

  

 

 

Offering Proceeds

25% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

50% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

75% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

100% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of advance from our Manager (1)

 

$ 12,372

 

 

 

36.39 %

 

$ 46,032

 

 

 

67.69 %

 

$ 79,692

 

 

 

78.13 %

 

$ 113,352

 

 

 

83.35 %

Broker Commission (2)

 

$ 340

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 680

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 1,020

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 1,360

 

 

 

1.00 %

Working capital reserve (3)

 

$ 16,552

 

 

 

48.68 %

 

$ 16,552

 

 

 

24.34 %

 

$ 16,552

 

 

 

16.23 %

 

$ 16,552

 

 

 

12.17 %

Acquisition fee (4)

 

$ 4,736

 

 

 

13.93 %

 

$ 4,736

 

 

 

6.96 %

 

$ 4,736

 

 

 

4.64 %

 

$ 4,736

 

 

 

3.48 %

Total (rounded up to nearest $100, a whole Series Interest)

 

$ 34,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 68,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 102,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 136,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

  

(1)

Our Manager advanced funds to close on the acquisition. Our Manager is not receiving any fees or interest to advance these funds.

 

Breakdown of the advanced funds:

 

 

 

Equity at acquisition (5)

 

$ 75,805

 

Closing costs (6)

 

$ 5,329

 

Financing closing costs (7)

 

$ 14,505

 

Improvements and/or repairs (8)

 

$ -

 

Operating advance (9)

 

$ 17,713

 

 

 

$ 113,352

 

  

(2)

We have agreed to pay Dalmore Group, LLC, as Broker, a commission of 1% of offering proceeds. All other offering costs will be borne by our Manager.

 

 

(3)

Working capital reserve is established to cover any unexpected expenses which are not covered by builders’ warranty or appliance warranty, or any unforeseen expenses. Funds from working capital reserve are also used for any general shortfall in operating cash flow.

 

 

(4)

Acquisition fee is calculated as 2% of Purchase price of $236,805 as $4,736. Our Manager has earmarked 5% of acquisition fees or $236 for a giveback program. This amount is contributed to a nonprofit based on responses from Subscribers for the Series Interest.  Our Manager selects nonprofit organizations from various agencies, community organizations, and individuals working to improve financial literacy and tackle homelessness in the nation. Two organizations selected for 283 Gabbro Offering are Habitat for Humanity and Operation Home. Habitat for Humanity is a nonprofit organization that helps people build or improve a place they can call home. Operation Hope brings financial literacy to millions of youths and working adults by making financial literacy fun and engaging them where they live, work, and celebrate. Our Manager collects the responses and, based on selections made by Subscribers, allocates the earmarked funds between nonprofit organizations, and sends them to nonprofit organizations after a Series Interest Offering has concluded. We or our Manager have no association with any of these nonprofit organizations other than making donations to them.

 

(5)

The purchase price for the property was $236,805. The Series obtained a third-party purchase loan at acquisition in the amount of $177,604 and our Manager advanced the remaining amount of $59,201. The short-term loan had an interest rate of 9.99% with the maturity of June 1, 2024. The loan was interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures, and with no prepayment penalty. The monthly installment for the loan was $1,478.55. 

 

The short-term debt of $177,604 was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $161,000, with $16,604 of equity advanced by our Manager, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds. The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, with an interest rate of 7.25% per annum for the first eighty-four months and then adjustable every 12 months thereafter. The adjustable rate after the initial eighty-four months is indexed to the 30-day Average SOFR, with a 5.25% Margin, 5% Rate Cap, and 7.25% Rate Floor.

 

Interest-only payments on the long-term debt shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly installments of $972.71, commencing with the first payment due on July 1, 2024, and continuing the first day of every month thereafter for eighty-three months. After the first eighty-four months, the monthly payments will be based on the adjustable rate. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due June 1, 2054. The loan is interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

 

(6)

Closing costs: Amount paid to third-parties in association with the acquisition and includes title insurance, appraisal costs, closing costs and inspection costs. None of these services were provided by the Manager or any affiliates.

 

(7)

 

 

 

Financing closing costs: It includes $4,422 third-party costs to secure financing for the acquisition, which includes origination fee and processing fee. The amount of $10,083 is included for costs incurred to refinance the short-term debt to a long-term debt, and includes origination fee, processing fee, appraisal fee and title costs. None of these services were provided by the Manager or any affiliates.

 

(8)

Improvements and/ or repairs: No expenses were incurred on improvements and/or repairs to make the property ready for rental. Property is currently marked as available for rent and ready to be occupied. An original estimate of $280 was included as estimated amount for minor repairs for the property include fixing any chips on the countertop or a paint touch-up, which were subsequently completed and covered by the builder/ Seller at their expense.

 

 

(9)

Operating advance: This is the amount advanced by our Manager to service debt and operating costs, including interest costs in case the home is vacant or rental revenue is not sufficient to cover the operating costs through the date of qualification of Offering. This amount will be updated through the date of qualification of the offering. The amount currently included is calculated as $1,912.55 per month for monthly cash costs including interest payments of $1,478.55 per month from the date of acquisition through February 8, 2024 (the date when a tenant lease begins), and $137.55 per month from February 9 through May 31, 2024. This amount could be higher based on the SEC qualification date and if the home is vacant during the period. Our Manager is not receiving any fees or interest to advance these funds.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

(10)

An affiliate of the Manager (Joseph Companies) represented the Company during the asset purchase process. A commission of 3% of acquisition price is received as buyer's agent based on the agreement with Seller's listing agent. The commission received as buyer's agent is for providing services such as scheduling viewings, submitting offers, negotiating purchase prices, and managing the closing process. As an industry practice, the commission for services as Buyer's Agent is paid by Seller at the time of closing.

 

 

(11)

This is a “best efforts” offering with no minimum offering amount, and neither the Manager nor any other party has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Series Interests. The amount disclosed in the table is the Maximum Offering Amount for the Series Interests, however the actual proceeds raised in this Offering may be lower, in which case the proceeds available for repayment of advance to our Manager would be lower. In that instance, our Manager will elect to be repaid via receipt of Series Interests. Any Series Interests issued to our Manager will have the same rights and terms as Series Interests issued to any other holder. There are no preferential rights inherent in Series Interests awarded to Manager.

 

 

(12)

Total Available Series Interests available for sale as of the date of this Offering Circular is 592. The number of Tokens, which represent the digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, is equal to the number of Series Interests. Series Interests or Tokens can’t be subdivided. Series Interests or Tokens can only be issued or transferred as a whole.

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica

  

Gross proceeds from the sale of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica Series Interests will be $130,000, assuming the full amount of the offering is sold. The table below sets forth the uses of proceeds of the Company’s Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica Series Interests.

  

 

 

Offering Proceeds

25% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

50% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

75% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

100% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of advance from our Manager (1)

 

$ 2,930

 

 

 

9.02 %

 

$ 35,105

 

 

 

54.01 %

 

$ 67,280

 

 

 

68.92 %

 

$ 99,455

 

 

 

76.44 %

Broker Commission (2)

 

$ 325

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 650

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 975

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 1,300

 

 

 

1.00 %

Working capital reserve (3)

 

$ 23,573

 

 

 

72.53 %

 

$ 23,573

 

 

 

36.27 %

 

$ 23,573

 

 

 

24.26 %

 

$ 23,573

 

 

 

18.20 %

Acquisition fee (4)

 

$ 5,672

 

 

 

17.45 %

 

$ 5,672

 

 

 

8.73 %

 

$ 5,672

 

 

 

5.82 %

 

$ 5,672

 

 

 

4.36 %

Total (rounded up to nearest $100, a whole Series Interest)

 

$ 32,500

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 65,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 97,500

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 130,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

  

(1)

Our Manager advanced funds to close on the acquisition. Our Manager is not receiving any fees or interest to advance these funds.

 

Breakdown of the advanced funds:

 

Equity at acquisition (5)

 

$ 70,897

 

Closing costs (6)

 

$ 5,550

 

Financing closing costs (7)

 

$ 16,045

 

Improvements and/or repairs (8)

 

$ -

 

Operating advance (9)

 

$ 6,693

 

 

 

$ 99,455

 

  

(2)

We have agreed to pay Dalmore Group, LLC, as Broker, a commission of 1% of offering proceeds. All other offering costs will be borne by our Manager.

 

 

(3)

Working capital reserve is established to cover any unexpected expenses which are not covered by builders’ warranty or appliance warranty, or any unforeseen expenses. Funds from working capital reserve are also used for any general shortfall in operating cash flow.

 

 

(4)

Acquisition fee is calculated as 2% of Purchase price of $283,590 as $5,672. Our Manager has earmarked 5% of acquisition fees or $283 for a giveback program. This amount is contributed to a nonprofit based on responses from Subscribers for the Series Interest.  Our Manager selects nonprofit organizations from various agencies, community organizations, and individuals working to improve financial literacy and tackle homelessness in the nation. Two organizations selected for 313 Mica Offering are Habitat for Humanity and Operation Home. Habitat for Humanity is a nonprofit organization that helps people build or improve a place they can call home. Operation Hope brings financial literacy to millions of youths and working adults by making financial literacy fun and engaging them where they live, work, and celebrate. Our Manager collects the responses and, based on selections made by Subscribers, allocates the earmarked funds between nonprofit organizations, and sends them to nonprofit organizations after a Series Interest Offering has concluded. We or our Manager have no association with any of these nonprofit organizations other than making donations to them.

 

(5)

The purchase price for the property was $283,590. The Series obtained a third-party purchase loan in the amount of $212,693 and our Manager advanced the remaining amount of $70,879. The short-term loan had an interest rate of 9.99% with the maturity of June 1, 2024. The loan was interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures, and with no prepayment penalty. The monthly installment for the loan was $1,770.67. 

 

The short-term debt of $212,693 was refinanced on May 23, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $224,000, with $11,308 used to reduce the operating advance from our Manager. The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, with an interest rate of 7.00% per annum for the first eighty-four months and then adjustable every 12 months thereafter. The adjustable rate after the initial eighty-four months is indexed to the 30-day Average SOFR, with a 5.25% Margin, 5% Rate Cap, and 7.25% Rate Floor.

 

Interest and principal payments shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly installments of $1,490.29, commencing with the first payment due on July 1, 2024, and continuing the first day of every month thereafter for eighty-three months. After the first eighty-four months, the monthly payments will be based on the adjustable rate. The principal is amortized over the term of the loan of 360 months. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due June 1, 2054. The collateral for the loan is 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

 

(6)

Closing costs: Amount paid to third-parties in association with the acquisition and includes title insurance, appraisal costs, closing costs and inspection costs. None of these services were provided by the Manager or any affiliates.

 

 

(7)

Financing closing costs: It includes $5,124 third-party costs to secure financing for the acquisition, which includes origination fee and processing fee. The amount of $10,921 is included for costs incurred to refinance the short-term debt to a long-term debt, and includes origination fee, processing fee, appraisal fee and title costs. None of these services were provided by the Manager or any affiliates.

 

 

(8)

Improvements and/ or repairs: No expenses were incurred on improvements and/or repairs to make the property ready for rental. Property is leased effective January 3, 2024. An original estimate of $335 was included for minor touchups for cabinets and countertops, which were subsequently completed and covered by the builder/ Seller at their expense.

 

 

(9)

Operating advance: This is the amount advanced by our Manager to service debt and operating costs, including interest costs in case the home is vacant or rental revenue is not sufficient to cover the operating costs through the date of qualification of Offering. This amount will be updated through the date of qualification of the offering. The amount currently included is calculated as sum of $2,186.67 per month for monthly cash costs including interest payments of $1,770.67 per month from the date of acquisition through January 2, 2024 (the date when a tenant lease begins), and $286.67 per month from January 3 through May 31, 2024. This amount could be higher based on the SEC qualification date. Our Manager is not receiving any fees or interest to advance these funds.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

(10)

An affiliate of the Manager (Joseph Companies) represented the Company during the asset purchase process. A commission of 3% of acquisition price is received as buyer's agent based on the agreement with Seller's listing agent. The commission received as buyer's agent is for providing services such as scheduling viewings, submitting offers, negotiating purchase prices, and managing the closing process. As an industry practice, the commission for services as Buyer's Agent is paid by Seller at the time of closing.

 

 

(11)

This is a “best efforts” offering with no minimum offering amount, and neither the Manager nor any other party has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Series Interests. The amount disclosed in the table is the Maximum Offering Amount for the Series Interests, however the actual proceeds raised in this Offering may be lower, in which case the proceeds available for repayment of advance to our Manager would be lower. In that instance, our Manager will elect to be repaid via receipt of Series Interests. Any Series Interests issued to our Manager will have the same rights and terms as Series Interests issued to any other holder. There are no preferential rights inherent in Series Interests awarded to Manager.

 

(12)

Total Available Series Interests available for sale as of the date of this Offering Circular is 487. The number of Tokens, which represent the digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, is equal to the number of Series Interests. Series Interests or Tokens can’t be subdivided. Series Interests or Tokens can only be issued or transferred as a whole.

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone

 

Gross proceeds from the sale of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone Interests will be $110,000, assuming the full amount of the offering is sold. The table below sets forth the uses of proceeds of the Company’s Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone Series Interests.

 

 

 

Offering Proceeds

25% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

50% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

75% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

100% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of advance from our Manager (1)

 

$ 0

 

 

 

0 %

 

$ 22,430

 

 

 

40.78 %

 

$ 49,665

 

 

 

60.19 %

 

$ 76,880

 

 

 

69.89 %

Broker Commission (2)

 

$ 275

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 550

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 825

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 1,440

 

 

 

1.00 %

Working capital reserve (3)

 

$ 18,261

 

 

 

66.40 %

 

$ 18,261

 

 

 

33.20 %

 

$ 18,261

 

 

 

22.136 %

 

$ 18,261

 

 

 

16.60 %

Acquisition fee (4)

 

$ 8,964

 

 

 

32.60 %

 

$ 13,759

 

 

 

25.02 %

 

$ 13,759

 

 

 

16.68 %

 

$ 13,759

 

 

 

12.51 %

Total (rounded up to nearest $100, a whole Series Interest)

 

$ 27,500

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 55,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 82,500

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 110,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

(1)

Our Manager advanced funds to close on the acquisition. Our Manager is not receiving any fees or interest to advance these funds.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Breakdown of the advanced funds:

 

 

 

Equity at acquisition (5)

 

$ 65,517

 

Closing costs (6)

 

$ 5,694

 

Financing closing costs (7)

 

$ 5,669

 

Improvements and/or repairs (8)

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 76,880

 

 

(2)

We have agreed to pay Dalmore Group, LLC, as Broker, a commission of 1% of offering proceeds. All other offering costs will be borne by our Manager.

 

 

(3)

Working capital reserve is established to cover any unexpected expenses which are not covered by builders’ warranty or appliance warranty, or any unforeseen expense. Funds from working capital reserve are also used for any general shortfall in operating cash flow.

 

 

(4)

Acquisition fee is calculated as 6% of Net Purchase price of $229,310 as $13,759. Our Manager has earmarked 5% of acquisition fees or $688 for a giveback program. This amount is contributed to a nonprofit based on responses from Subscribers for the Series Interest. Our Manager selects nonprofit organizations from various agencies, community organizations, and individuals working to improve financial literacy and tackle homelessness in the nation. Two organizations selected for 1200 Soapstone Offering are Habitat for Humanity and Operation Home. Habitat for Humanity is a nonprofit organization that helps people build or improve a place they can call home. Operation Hope brings financial literacy to millions of youths and working adults by making financial literacy fun and engaging them where they live, work, and celebrate. Our Manager collects the responses and, based on selections made by Subscribers, allocates the earmarked funds between nonprofit organizations, and sends them to nonprofit organizations after a Series Interest Offering has concluded. We or our Manager have no association with any of these nonprofit organizations other than making donations to them.

 

(5)

The original purchase price of the property was $233,990 and we received a seller credit of $4,680 for the net purchase price of $229,310. The Series obtained a third-party purchase loan in the amount of $163,793 and our Manager advanced the remaining amount of $65,517. The property was financed at acquisition with long-term debt, a loan amount of $163,793, and an interest rate of 7.25%. The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, with an interest rate of 7.25% per annum, and interest only payments for the first one hundred twenty months and then interest and principal over the next two hundred and forty months. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due August 1, 2055 (the "Maturity Date"). The collateral for the loan is the property, with 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

 

(6)

Closing costs: Amount paid to third-parties in association with the acquisition and includes title insurance, appraisal costs, closing costs and inspection costs. None of these services were provided by the Manager or any affiliates.

 

 

(7)

Financing closing costs: Amount paid for securing the long-term debt, and includes origination fee, processing fee, appraisal fee and title costs. None of these services were provided by the Manager or any affiliates.

 

 

(8)

Improvements and/or repairs: No expenses were incurred on improvements and/or repairs to make the property ready for rental. Property is currently marked as available for rent and ready to be occupied.

 

 

(9)

The Manager received a commission from the real estate agent representing the Company as the buyer’s agent for $4,756. The  commission is received by buyer's agent based on the agreement with Seller's listing agent and a portion of this commission is shared with the Manager. As an industry practice, the commission for services as Buyer's Agent is paid by Seller at the time of closing.

 

(10)

This is a “best efforts” offering with no minimum offering amount, and neither the Manager nor any other party has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Series Interests. The amount disclosed in the table is the Maximum Offering Amount for the Series Interests, however the actual proceeds raised in this Offering may be lower, in which case the proceeds available for repayment of advance to our Manager would be lower. In that instance, our Manager will elect to be repaid via receipt of Series Interests. Any Series Interests issued to our Manager will have the same rights and terms as Series Interests issued to any other holder. There are no preferential rights inherent in Series Interests awarded to Manager.

 

 

(11)

Total Available Series Interests available for sale as of the date of this Offering Circular is 1,100. The number of Tokens, which represent the digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, is equal to the number of Series Interests. Series Interests or Tokens can’t be subdivided. Series Interests or Tokens can only be issued or transferred as a whole.

 

 
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Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite

 

Gross proceeds from the sale of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite Interests will be $110,000, assuming the full amount of the offering is sold. The table below sets forth the uses of proceeds of the Company’s Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite Series Interests.

 

 

 

Offering Proceeds

25% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

50% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

75% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Offering Proceeds

100% Offering Sold (11)

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of advance from our Manager (1)

 

$ 0

 

 

 

0 %

 

$ 22,848

 

 

 

41.54 %

 

$ 49,665

 

 

 

60.69 %

 

$ 77,298

 

 

 

70.27 %

Broker Commission (2)

 

$ 275

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 550

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 825

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 1,100

 

 

 

1.00 %

Working capital reserve (3)

 

$ 17,731

 

 

 

64.48 %

 

$ 17,731

 

 

 

32.24 %

 

$ 17,731

 

 

 

21.49 %

 

$ 17,731

 

 

 

16.12 %

Acquisition fee (4)

 

$ 9,494

 

 

 

34.52 %

 

$ 13,871

 

 

 

25.22 %

 

$ 13,871

 

 

 

16.81 %

 

$ 13,871

 

 

 

12.61 %

Total (rounded up to nearest $100, a whole Series Interest)

 

$ 27,500

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 55,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 82,500

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 110,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

(1)

Our Manager advanced funds to close on the acquisition. Our Manager is not receiving any fees or interest to advance these funds.

 

Breakdown of the advanced funds:

 

 

 

Equity at acquisition (5)

 

$

65,999

 

Closing costs (6)

 

$

5,629

 

Financing closing costs (7)

 

$

5,671

 

Improvements and/or repairs (8)

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

77,298

 

 

(2)

We have agreed to pay Dalmore Group, LLC, as Broker, a commission of 1% of offering proceeds. All other offering costs will be borne by our Manager.

 

 

(3)

Working capital reserve is established to cover any unexpected expenses which are not covered by builders’ warranty or appliance warranty, or any unforeseen expense. Funds from working capital reserve are also used for any general shortfall in operating cash flow.

 

 

(4)

Acquisition fee is calculated as 6% of Net Purchase price of $231,190 as $13,871. Our Manager has earmarked 5% of acquisition fees or $694 for a giveback program. This amount is contributed to a nonprofit based on responses from Subscribers for the Series Interest. Our Manager selects nonprofit organizations from various agencies, community organizations, and individuals working to improve financial literacy and tackle homelessness in the nation. Two organizations selected for 172 Ammolite Offering are Habitat for Humanity and Operation Home. Habitat for Humanity is a nonprofit organization that helps people build or improve a place they can call home. Operation Hope brings financial literacy to millions of youths and working adults by making financial literacy fun and engaging them where they live, work, and celebrate. Our Manager collects the responses and, based on selections made by Subscribers, allocates the earmarked funds between nonprofit organizations, and sends them to nonprofit organizations after a Series Interest Offering has concluded. We or our Manager have no association with any of these nonprofit organizations other than making donations to them.

 

(5)

The original purchase price of the property was $235,990 and we received a seller credit of $4,800 for the net purchase price of $231,190. The Series obtained a third-party purchase loan in the amount of $165,193 and our Manager advanced the remaining amount of $65,997. The property was financed at acquisition with long-term debt, a loan amount of $165,193, and an interest rate of 7.25%. The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, with an interest rate of 7.25% per annum, and interest only payments for the first one hundred twenty months and then interest and principal over the next two hundred and forty months. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due August 1, 2055 (the "Maturity Date"). The collateral for the loan is the property, with 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

 

(6)

Closing costs: Amount paid to third-parties in association with the acquisition and includes title insurance, appraisal costs, closing costs and inspection costs. None of these services were provided by the Manager or any affiliates.

 

 

(7)

Financing closing costs: Amount paid for securing the long-term debt, and includes origination fee, processing fee, appraisal fee and title costs. None of these services were provided by the Manager or any affiliates.

 

 

(8)

Improvements and/or repairs: No expenses were incurred on improvements and/or repairs to make the property ready for rental. Property is currently marked as available for rent and ready to be occupied.

 

 

(9)

The Manager received a commission from the real estate agent representing the Company as the buyer’s agent for $4,794. The  commission is received by buyer's agent based on the agreement with Seller's listing agent and a portion of this commission is shared with the Manager. As an industry practice, the commission for services as Buyer's Agent is paid by Seller at the time of closing.

 

(10)

This is a “best efforts” offering with no minimum offering amount, and neither the Manager nor any other party has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Series Interests. The amount disclosed in the table is the Maximum Offering Amount for the Series Interests, however the actual proceeds raised in this Offering may be lower, in which case the proceeds available for repayment of advance to our Manager would be lower. In that instance, our Manager will elect to be repaid via receipt of Series Interests. Any Series Interests issued to our Manager will have the same rights and terms as Series Interests issued to any other holder. There are no preferential rights inherent in Series Interests awarded to Manager.

 

 

(11)

Total Available Series Interests available for sale as of the date of this Offering Circular is 1,100. The number of Tokens, which represent the digital courtesy copy of the Series Interests, is equal to the number of Series Interests. Series Interests or Tokens can’t be subdivided. Series Interests or Tokens can only be issued or transferred as a whole.

   

 
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Table of Contents

 

DESCRIPTION OF BUISNESS

 

Overview

 

The Company was formed on April 13, 2023, as a Delaware series limited liability company. The Company intends to acquire single-family properties with the intent of producing income under long-term leases of six months or more. The Company will establish a separate Series for each Underlying Asset. Notably, the debts, liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series of the Company are intended to be enforceable against the assets of the applicable Series only, and not against the assets of the Company or its other Series.

  

We are owned by our Manager, Tirios Corporation. Our Manager will also act as the manager for each Series and may purchase 1%-20% of the Series Interests of each Series, although such ownership may be more or less as determined in our Manager’s sole discretion. Our Manager, Tirios Corporation, a Delaware corporation, owns an investment platform accessible through www.tirios.ai and iOS and Android Apps, collectively, which we refer to herein as the “Tirios Platform.” Our Manager has granted a license to each Series to, among other things, use the Tirios Platform for our Series Offerings under a license agreement (the “Tirios License Agreement”). We intend to distribute the Series Interests in the Offerings and our other future Series’ Offerings exclusively through the Tirios Platform. Tirios Platform provides both direct access and opportunity to individual investors to invest in fractional ownership of single-family income-producing properties of a size or quality that might otherwise be unavailable to individual investors.

  

We intend that each Series will be taxed either as a partnership or a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), as determined in our Manager’s sole discretion. The taxation election of each Series will be listed in the Series Offering Table.  

 

Acquisition Process

 

Generally, acquisitions will be negotiated and arranged by our Manager or its affiliates. Properties may be acquired by the Series designated to hold the Underlying Asset or by Tirios Corporation or one of its affiliates. The Company will then raise the equity needed to acquire and get the property ready for market and obtain a loan to finance a portion of such activities.

 

If our Manager or one of its affiliates purchases an Underlying Asset directly, then, after the relevant Series has obtained sufficient financing, it will sell the Underlying Asset to that Series for an amount equal to the original purchase price (including closing costs) plus holding costs, renovation and other related costs incurred prior to the sale to the Series as well as the fees due our Manager related to the Underlying Asset.

 

In cases where the Series purchases an Underlying Asset directly from a third-party seller, it will use the proceeds of the offering for that Series to purchase the Underlying our Manager or an affiliate may provide a loan to the Series to finance all or part of the purchase price of the Underlying Asset that would be repaid without interest from the proceeds of the offering.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, or Manager intends to invest in and own Series Interests at the same price as that offered to investors. It will do so by advancing money and leaving some money in the deal and seeking reimbursement for the remaining amount or by investing directly into the offering.

 

Plan of Operations

 

Our investment strategy is to source and acquire single-family homes, lease them to suitable tenants on long-term leases, and manage and operate these rentals. We will focus primarily on acquiring market-ready properties, including newly constructed properties, in neighborhoods with strong rental demand and in geographic locations that provide stable income and long-term appreciation and growth. Our acquisition strategy does not include significant rehabilitation projects. We intend to hold our properties for 7 to 10 years.

 

We will leverage our Manager’s industry expertise, as well as its proprietary technology, to source, analyze, and underwrite properties that meet our investment objectives and to manage these rentals on an efficient basis. Our Manager will serve as the property manager for each of our properties.

 

As discussed below, we can achieve our investment objective by leveraging strong tailwinds and carefully navigating any headwinds in the business.

     

 
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Table of Contents

 

·

Early stages in evolving segment: Until recently, the single-family home rental market has been highly fragmented1, comprised primarily of private and individual property investors in local markets, and there have been very few large-scale, national market owners/operators due primarily to the challenge of efficiently scaling the acquisition and management of many individual homes. The Company believes there is a unique opportunity to acquire homes at attractive prices and intends to leverage its management team's expertise and experience in rapidly building an institutional-quality, professionally managed business.

 

 

·

Improve customer rental experience: The Company believes it will be able to set a high watermark for the industry by being responsive and caring about the well-being of the tenants.

 

 

·

Work from home and impact of COVID-19: COVID-19 has accelerated the move to the suburbs as permanent work-from-home arrangements are reverberating across the industry, increasing the demand for single-family rental homes.

 

 

·

Demographic changes: Population growth will add millions of new rental households2  over the next decade. Single-family homes offer a good solution for millennials starting families and looking to move into larger spaces.

 

 

·

Home affordability: We believe that affordability continues to be the biggest impediment to home ownership and with home prices rising faster than wages in some of the locations where we are investing4 , and the existence of high levels of student debt5 , rental remains a viable and, at times, the only option for many households. We believe that single-family home rentals contribute to the solution to the housing affordability problem by helping individuals and families live in great neighborhoods without the cost of homeownership.

 

 

·

Significantly less maintenance required: We intend to source higher quality properties, including newly built homes that are generally covered by a builder's warranty for 10 years for all building defects and two years for all household appliances, which typically results in higher customer satisfaction and higher investment returns in the long run.

 

 

·

Restricted supply: Inadequate housing supply at affordable levels is a significant challenge likely facing the housing market for years to come, which is projected to keep the rental demand high6 .

 

 

·

Recession watch: Affordability and homeownership are likely to decrease in the case of an economic downturn, which generally benefits rental demand.

 

 

·

Debt financing: We believe that debt financing of Single-Family rental homes presents some challenges due to the status of single-family homes as an emerging asset class at institutional levels and is currently less prevalent among lenders. It is reasonable to believe that as the single-family rental asset class matures, lower volatility could allow securitizations and result in lower financing rates.

 

 

·

Increase in homeownership rate: Steep increase in homeownership rates (although less likely based on historical trends) may slow down the growth in demand for rental properties; however, we believe that the current customer base of more than 25 million renters in the United States is large enough that such increase in homeownership should have a minimal adverse impact for the Company and the industry.

 

 

· 

We expect to use between 60% to 75% financing leverage at the acquisition date based on the acquisition price, although such loan to value ratio may be higher or lower as determined in our Manager’s sole discretion. As with any liability, there is a risk that we may be unable to repay our obligations from the cash flow of our assets, which could lead to potential foreclosure if we cannot meet periodic payments or repay the debt when due

 

 

·

High debt levels would cause us to incur higher interest charges and higher debt service payments. These factors could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute and could result in a decline in the value of the properties.

   

1.

According to Freddie Mac report on Single-Family Rentals, less than 2% of Single-Family Rentals are currently owned by institutional investors.

2.

Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University forecasts that the increase in population will result in 4.2 million additional renter households by 2028 and 8.1 million additional renter households by 2038.

3.

According to Freddie Mac survey, more than 60% of respondents say than affording the down payment is the biggest challenge to home ownership.

4.

One of analytic drive metrics used by Managing Member to shortlist locations across the U.S.

5.

According to a Federal Reserve paper, student debt impacts home affordability and negatively impacts the home ownership rate, resulting in 80 percent of millennials reporting that their student loan debt is delaying them from buying a home. The paper states that with tuition rates continuing to rise, students will need to borrow more in the future, leading to increased debt levels that could continue to depress homeownership rates.

6.

Freddie Mac insight estimates approx. 1.6 million new housing units are required annually, about 30% more than the current supply run-rate just to keep up, without addressing the pent-up shortage of 5 million plus units accumulated over the last decade according to CNBC.

    

 
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Table of Contents

 

Investment Criteria

 

We evaluate acquisitions against the following primary characteristics:

  

Homes with a minimum of three (3) bedrooms and one (1) bathroom;

 

 

Homes less than 30 years old;

 

 

Homes with a price range of $200,000 - $450,000 and a repair/improvement budget requirement of less than 10% of the home purchase price; and

 

 

MSA location with a population of more than 1 million.

 

Markets

 

The Company intends to purchase properties initially in the Austin, Dallas, and San Antonio MSAs. The Company and Manager are registered to transact business in Texas and our Manager is headquartered in Texas so that, through its agents, it may directly manage our initial properties. The Company has identified the following trends in those geographical regions:  

    

Austin MSA, Texas 

 

Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas; it is the 11th-most populous city in the United States, the fourth-most-populous city in Texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city after Phoenix, Arizona. Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown metropolitan statistical area ("Austin MSA) had an estimated population of 2,352,426 as of 2021, according to Census data. 90% of Austin residents have a high school degree or higher, while 46% hold a bachelor's degree or advanced degree.

 

Austin is one of the nation's most sought-after real estate markets and is home to numerous high-tech companies. Established tech companies and newer businesses alike are flocking to Austin for its lack of corporate and state tax, ample space for expansion and development, and highly educated workforce7.

 

The University of Texas at Austin is a key part of Austin’s economy and culture, and local labs account for major investments in R&D. Companies with corporate or regional headquarters in Austin include Apple, Tesla, AMD, Dell, Cirrus Logic, Home Depot, Legal Zoom, Oracle, and   Vrbo.

   

Other companies with operations in Austin include Amazon, Cisco Systems, IBM, eBay, PayPal, Facebook, Google, HomeAway, and Xerox, helping the metro area earn the nickname Silicon Hills.

 

7.

Milken Institute Best-Performing Cities 2022.

 

Census Bureau estimates show that Austin remains one of the top destinations for migrating talent. Austin ranked first among the 50 largest U.S. metros based on net migration as a percent of the total population in 2020. By 2050 the population of Austin’s MSA is projected to more than double in size to 4.5 million residents.

 

Maxwell, Texas where the three initial properties are located, is part of the Austin MSA and adjacent to San Marcos, Texas. Living in Maxwell offers great appeal to families looking for affordable and quality homes. San Marcos is located midway between Austin and San Antonio. It has a vibrant and dynamic real estate rental market, reflecting its growing population and status as a popular destination for students, young professionals, and families. The presence of Texas State University creates a steady demand for housing options, including apartments and single-family homes. San Marcos has been experiencing significant growth, leading to the development of new housing options and communities.

 

Dallas MSA

 

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area ("Dallas MSA) had an estimated population of 7,759,615 as of 2021, according to Census data. Dallas is the 3rd largest city in Texas and the 4th largest metropolitan area in the country. Over 86% of the residents of Dallas are high school graduates or higher, while over 36% hold a bachelor's degree or an advanced degree.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Dallas MSA hosts various Fortune 500 companies, including Exxon Mobil, McKesson, American Airlines, AT&T, Southwest Airlines, CBRE, and AECOM. The Dallas metro is also a regional hub for financial services, information technology, telecommunications, transportation, and defense, which makes Dallas MSA one of the most diverse regional economies in the nation. Indeed, this diversification is one of the main drivers in the accelerated growth of the Dallas MSA economy, and its growing business services, financial, and tech sectors have allowed it to escape the impact of the oil downturn.

 

Dallas MSA is experiencing a growing tech hub scene amid the pandemic and is reported to have the sixth-largest tech-talent labor pool in the U.S. 8  

 

San Antonio MSA

 

San Antonio–New Braunfels metropolitan statistical area ("San Antonio MSA) had an estimated population of 2,601,788 as of 2021, according to Census data. San Antonio is the 2nd largest city in Texas, and San Antonio MSA is the 3rd largest MSA in Texas. Over 82% of San Antonio MSA residents have a high school degree or higher, while nearly 27% hold a bachelor's degree or advanced degree.

 

San Antonio MSA hosts diverse companies with corporate headquarters, including H-E-B supermarket chain, financial services and insurance company USAA, Rackspace, CPS Energy, Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Valero Energy, and Clear Channel Communications.

 

Other major employers in the San Antonio MSA include Lackland Air Force Base, Fort Sam Houston-U.S. Army Base, Methodist Healthcare System, City of San Antonio, Wells Fargo, JP Morgan Chase, and Bill Miller BBQ.

 

San Antonio Business Journal ranks San Antonio MSA as one of the most stable markets for rental activity in the U.S.

 

8.

Milken Institute Best-Performing Cities 2022.

 

Marketing/Distribution Channels

 

We will market our rental properties primarily through the following platforms, among others:

 

 

·

Multiple Listing Service;

 

·

Zillow rentals;

 

·

Trulia; and

 

·

Tirios website,

 

Competition

 

The Company competes with many others engaged in real estate investment and management including but not limited to individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, real estate investment trusts, and private real estate funds. Significant increases in the number of listings for long-term rentals in the geographic areas where the Company’s properties are located, if not met by a similar increase in demand, is likely to cause downward pressure on rental rates and, potentially, impact the value of the Underlying Asset.

 

Employees

 

The Company does not have any employees. All services will be provided via our Manager and its employees and contractors. Our Manager has 2 full-time employees and 11 part-time employees or contractors.

  

Intellectual Property

 

All trademarks and intellectual property, including the tirios.ai domain and Tirios Platform will be held by our Manager, and the Company, our Series and investors will have no ownership rights in such intellectual property. Our Manager has granted a license to each Series to, among other things, use the Tirios Platform for our Series Offerings under a license agreement (the “Tirios License Agreement”).

                                                              

12 Milken Institute Best-Performing Cities 2022.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Allocation of Expenses

 

Tirios Corporation will be responsible for all offering expenses, except for the 1% commission payable to our Broker, and will not be reimbursed by the Company or any Series for offering expenses actually incurred. In general, these costs include legal, accounting, underwriting, filing and compliance costs, as applicable, related to the offering. If not otherwise available for payment out of offering proceeds, Tirios Corporation may advance acquisition expenses and that Series will reimburse our Manager for such costs.

 

In addition, each Series will be responsible for the costs and expenses attributable to the activities of the Company related to the Series including, but not limited to:

 

 

fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the management of the Underlying Assets and preparing any reports and accounts of the Series, including, but not limited to, audits of the Series’ annual financial statements, tax filings and the circulation of reports to investors;

 

insurance premiums or expenses;

 

withholding or transfer taxes imposed on the Company or the Series or any of the Members;

 

governmental fees imposed on the capital of the Company or the Series;

 

legal fees and costs (including settlement costs) arising in connection with any litigation or regulatory investigation instituted against the Company, the Series or Manager in connection with the affairs of the Company or the Series, or relating to legal advice directly relating to the Company’s or the Series’ legal affairs;

 

fees, costs and expenses of a third-party registrar and transfer agent appointed by the manager in connection with a series;

 

indemnification payments;

 

costs, fees, or payments related to interest or financing expenses for the Series;

 

potential HOA or association fees related to the Underlying Assets;

 

costs of any third parties engaged by our Manager in connection with the operations of the Company or the Series; and

 

any similar expenses that may be determined to be operating expenses, as determined by our Manager in its reasonable discretion.

 

 

 

 

 

If any fees, costs and expenses of the Company are not attributable to a specific Series, they will be borne proportionately across all of the Series (which may include future Series to be issued). Examples of situations where a cost cannot be attributed to a particular Series include annual EDGAR filer fees, annual audit fee for the Company, legal fees relating to annual reporting, and rent and utilities if the Series share the same office space. Our Manager will allocate fees, costs and expenses acting reasonably and in accordance with its allocation policy.

 

Regulation

 

As an owner/operator of rental properties, we are subject to federal, state and local regulations governing landlord-tenant relationships, tax regulations and licensing requirements that differ from state to state and city to city.

 

We are also subject to federal state and local laws that affect property ownership generally, including environmental laws, certificates of occupancy limitations, and laws related to accommodations for persons with disabilities. See the discussion in “Risk Factors” regarding some of these regulations and the risks they pose for our business.

 

Litigation

 

The Company is not a party to any current litigation.

 

Property Overview

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro

 

On May 3, 2023, Tirios Propco Series LLC established Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro for the purpose of acquiring the property at 274 Gabbro Gardens, Maxwell, TX 78656 (“274 Gabbro Property”) from a third-party seller. An affiliate of our Manager entered into a purchase agreement to purchase the 274 Gabbro Property on March 8, 2023, which agreement was assigned to the Series prior to the closing. The deed, title and loan were closed in the name of the Series on May 12, 2023. The purchase price was $257,990.00 which, after incentives and discretionary reductions, was reduced to $243,305.00. The property was financed with a secured third-party loan in the amount of $182,479 and the equity of $60,826 was advanced by our Manager, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds. The short-term debt of $182,479 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $161,000 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC, with $21,479 of additional equity advanced by our Manager that will be reimbursed through offering proceeds.

 

 
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Address of Property

 

274 Gabbro Gardens, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

 

 

Property Details 

 

274 Gabbro is a newly built home located in Maxwell, near the San Marcos TX area.

 

 

 

Type of Property

 

Single-family detached home

 

 

 

Seller

 

Property was acquired from home builder Lennar Homes of Texas Sales and Marketing, LTD.

 

 

 

Square foot

 

1,325 square feet of interior

 

 

 

Acreage

 

Approximately 0.104 acres

 

 

 

Configuration

 

3 bedroom, 2 bath

 

 

 

Debt on property

 

$161,000.00

 

 

 

Property Funding

 

Property was acquired with 75% debt with an amount of $182,479 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC. The remaining amount of $60,826 was advanced from our Manager for the acquisition.

 

The short-term debt of $182,479 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $161,000 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC, with $21,479 of additional equity advanced by our Manager.

 

 

 

Loan Terms

 

The property was financed at acquisition with short-term debt, a loan amount of $182,479, and an interest rate of 9.99%. The short-term loan had the maturity of June 1, 2024. The loan was interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures, and with no prepayment penalty. The monthly installment for the loan was $1,519.14. 

 

The short-term debt of $182,479 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $161,000, with $21,479 of equity advanced by our Manager, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds.

 

The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, which has an interest rate of 7.25% per annum for the first eighty-four months and then adjustable every 12 months thereafter. The adjustable rate after the initial eighty-four months is indexed to the 30-day Average SOFR, with a 5.25% Margin, 5% Rate Cap, and 7.25% Rate Floor.

 

Interest-only payments on the long-term debt shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly installments of $972.71, commencing with the first payment due on July 1, 2024, and continuing the first day of every month thereafter for eighty-three months. After the first eighty-four months, the monthly payments will be based on the adjustable rate. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due June 1, 2054 (the "Maturity Date"). The loan is interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

The Company will evaluate refinancing options at each rate adjustment period based on market conditions prevailing near the respective rate adjustment date.

 

 

 

Intended improvements and repairs

 

None. Minor touchups for cabinets and countertops were completed and covered by the builder/ Seller at their expense. 

 

 

 

Expected average monthly rate

 

The original estimate was range of $1,750 to $1,950. Property was originally listed for rent in May 2023 with rental amount of $1,850. We regularly monitor the listing and tested various rental rates between $1,700 and $1,925, and typically adjusted the rental rate at least once every month between May 2023 and February 2024. The home is leased on a 12.5-month lease effective March 15, 2024, at the monthly rent of $1,795 plus $100 monthly pet fee for a total revenue of $1,895 per month, which is in range of the original estimate.

 

 

 

Expected average monthly operating expenses

 

We expect average monthly expenses to be $1,038.00, excluding interest cost. This includes estimated monthly insurance cost of $79.00, monthly property management fee of $59.00 paid to Manager, monthly HOA fee of $45.00, monthly property tax expense of $223.00, estimated monthly repair and maintenance expense of $40.00 and monthly depreciation expense of $604.00.

 

Insurance cost is based on an annual policy premium of $802.00. The monthly property management fee and asset management fee are based on fee arrangements disclosed under the section “Compensation of Manager.” The estimated monthly expense for the asset management fee of $94.00 is waived by the Manager for years 2023 and 2024 and will begin on January 1, 2025. Monthly property tax expense is based on the current assessment, and the payments for the new assessment basis will be effective January 2025. Repair and maintenance expenses are expected to be minimal based on the Manager’s experience since the home is covered by a builder’s warranty for 10 years for all building defects and two years for all household appliances. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of Property’s building over 27.5 years. Original financing costs were amortized and included in the interest cost over the term of the short-term loan ending May 31, 2024. The refinancing costs for long-term debt are amortized and included in the interest cost over the term of the long-term loan, which is 360 months.

 

Total operating expenses for the property, including interest cost, are expected to be $2,038.58. Depreciation and amortization of refinancing costs are non-cash items, and considering the monthly revenue of $1,895, the expected cash surplus will be $448.29 per month without considering the increase in other costs and rental income. Any cash shortfall is met through use of working capital reserve.

 

The long-term loan has an interest rate of 7.25% per annum for the first eighty-four months and is adjustable every 12 months thereafter until maturity. An increase in interest rates at the time of rate adjustment by 25 basis points, 50 basis points, and 100 basis points would result in an increased interest cost of $33.54, $67.08, and $134.17 per month, which could negatively impact our operations, cash flow available for distribution, and our ability to service periodic interest payments.

 

 
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Rental History

 

It is a newly built home with no prior rental history.

 

 

 

Property Status

 

The property is leased on a 12.5-month lease effective March 15, 2024, at the monthly rent of $1,795 plus a $100 monthly pet fee for a total revenue of $1,895 per month.

 

 

 

Taxation

 

Partnership

 

 

 

Sale of property

 

Our Manager is authorized to dispose of the property without approval from investors. The Company anticipates holding the property for 7 to 10 years, although such time may be shorter or longer as determined by our Manager in its sole discretion.

   

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro

 

On May 3, 2023, Tirios Propco Series LLC established Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro for the purpose of acquiring the property at 283 Gabbro Gardens, Maxwell, TX 78656 (“283 Gabbro Property”) from a third-party seller. An affiliate of our Manager entered into a purchase agreement to purchase the 283 Gabbro Property on March 8, 2023, which agreement was assigned to the Series prior to the closing. The deed, title and loan were closed in the name of the Series on May 12, 2023. The purchase price was $255,990.00 which, after incentives and discretionary reductions, was reduced to $236,805.00. The property was financed with a secured third-party loan, in the amount of $177,604 and the equity of $59,201 was advanced by our Manager, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds. The short-term debt of $177,604 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $161,000 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC, with $16,604 of additional equity advanced by our Manager that will be reimbursed through offering proceeds.

 

Address of Property

 

283 Gabbro Gardens, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

 

 

Property Details

 

283 Gabbro is a newly built home located in Maxwell, near the San Marcos TX area.

 

 

 

Type of Property

 

Single-family detached home

 

 

 

Seller

 

Property was acquired from home builder Lennar Homes of Texas Sales and Marketing, LTD.

 

 

 

Square foot

 

1,325 square feet of interior

 

 

 

Acreage

 

Approximately 0.101 acres

 

 

 

Configuration

 

3 bedroom, 2 bath

 

 

 

Debt on property

 

$161,000.00

 

 

 

Property Funding

 

Property was acquired with 75% debt with an amount of $177,604 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC. The remaining amount of $59,201 was advanced from our Manager for the acquisition. The short-term debt of $177,604 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $161,000 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC, with $16,604 of additional equity advanced by our Manager.

 

 

 

Loan Terms

 

The property was financed at acquisition with short-term debt, a loan amount of $177,604, and an interest rate of 9.99%. The short-term loan had the maturity of June 1, 2024. The loan was interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures, and with no prepayment penalty. The monthly installment for the loan was $1,478.55. 

 

The short-term debt of $177,604 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $161,000, with $16,604 of equity advanced by our Manager, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds.

 

The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, which has an interest rate of 7.25% per annum for the first eighty-four months and then adjustable every 12 months thereafter. The adjustable rate after the initial eighty-four months is indexed to the 30-day Average SOFR, with a 5.25% Margin, 5% Rate Cap, and 7.25% Rate Floor.

 

Interest-only payments on the long-term debt shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly installments of $972.71, commencing with the first payment due on July 1, 2024, and continuing the first day of every month thereafter for eighty-three months. After the first eighty-four months, the monthly payments will be based on the adjustable rate. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due June 1, 2054 (the "Maturity Date"). The loan is interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

The Company will evaluate refinancing options at each rate adjustment period based on market conditions prevailing near the respective rate adjustment date.

 

 

 

Intended improvements and repairs

 

None. Minor touchups for cabinets and countertops were completed and covered by the builder/ Seller at their expense

 

 

 

Expected average monthly rate

 

The original estimate was range of $1,725 to $1,925. Property was originally listed for rent in May 2023 with rental amount of $1,875. We regularly monitor the listing and tested various rental rates between $1,650 and $1,975, and typically adjusted the rental rate at least once every month between May 2023 and January 2024. The home is leased on a 12-month lease effective February 9, 2024, at the monthly rent of $1,725 plus $50 monthly pet fee for a total revenue of $1,775 per month, which is at the lower end of the original estimate.

    

 
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Expected average monthly operating expenses

 

We expect average monthly expenses to be $1,018.00, excluding interest cost. This includes estimated monthly insurance cost of $79.00, monthly property management fee of $59.00 paid to Manager, monthly HOA fee of $45.00, monthly property tax expense of $223.00, estimated monthly repair and maintenance expense of $40.00 and monthly depreciation expense of $604.00.

 

Insurance cost is based on an annual policy premium of $802.00. The monthly property management fee and asset management fee are based on fee arrangements disclosed under the section “Compensation of Manager.” The estimated monthly expense for the asset management fee of $91.00 is waived by the Manager for years 2023 and 2024 and will begin on January 1, 2025. Monthly property tax expense is based on the current assessment, and the payments for the new assessment basis will be effective January 2025. Repair and maintenance expenses are expected to be minimal based on the Manager’s experience since the home is covered by a builder’s warranty for 10 years for all building defects and two years for all household appliances. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of Property’s building over 27.5 years. Original financing costs were amortized and included in the interest cost over the term of the short-term loan ending May 31, 2024. The refinancing costs for long-term debt are amortized and included in the interest cost over the term of the long-term loan, which is 360 months.

 

Total operating expenses for the property, including interest cost, are expected to be $2,018.58. Depreciation and amortization of refinancing costs are non-cash items, and considering the monthly revenue of $1,775, the expected cash surplus will be $368.29 per month without considering the increase in other costs and rental income. Any cash shortfall is met through use of working capital reserve.

 

The long-term loan has an interest rate of 7.25% per annum for the first eighty-four months and is adjustable every 12 months thereafter until maturity. An increase in interest rates at the time of rate adjustment by 25 basis points, 50 basis points, and 100 basis points would result in an increased interest cost of $33.54, $67.08, and $134.17 per month, which could negatively impact our operations, cash flow available for distribution, and our ability to service periodic interest payments.

 

 

 

Rental History

 

It is a newly built home with no prior rental history.

 

 

 

Property Status

 

The home is leased on a 12-month lease effective February 9, 2024, at the monthly rent of $1,725 plus $50 monthly pet fee for a total revenue of $1,775 per month.

 

 

 

Taxation

 

Partnership

 

 

 

Sale of Property

Our Manager is authorized to dispose of the property without approval from investors. The Company anticipates holding the property for 7 to 10 years, although such time may be shorter or longer as determined by our Manager in its sole discretion.

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica

 

On May 3, 2023, Tirios Propco Series LLC established Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica for the purpose of acquiring the property at 313 Mica Trail, Maxwell, TX 78656 (“313 Mica Property”) from a third-party seller. An affiliate of our Manager entered into a purchase agreement to purchase the 313 Mica Property on March 8, 2023, which agreement was assigned to the Series prior to the closing. The deed, title and loan were closed in the name of the Series on May 12, 2023. The purchase price was $299,990.00 which, after incentives and discretionary reductions, was reduced to $283,590.00. The property was financed with a secured third-party loan in the amount of $212,693 and the equity of $70,897 has been advanced by our Manager, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds. The short-term debt of $212,693 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 23, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $224,000 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC, with $11,308 used to reduce the operating advance from our Manager.

 

Address of Property

 

313 Mica Trail, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

 

 

Property Details

 

313 Mica is a newly built home located in Maxwell, near the San Marcos TX area.

 

 

 

Type of Property

 

Single-family detached home

 

 

 

Seller

 

Property was acquired from home builder Lennar Homes of Texas Sales and Marketing, LTD.

 

 

 

Square foot

 

1,879 square feet of interior

 

 

 

Acreage

 

Approximately 0.104 acres

 

 

 

Configuration

 

4 bedroom, 2 bath

 

 

 

Debt on property

 

$224,000.00

 

 

 

Property Funding

 

Property was acquired with 75% debt with an amount of $212,693 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC. The remaining amount of $70,897 was advanced from our Manager for the acquisition. The short-term debt of $212,693 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 23, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $224,000 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC, with $11,308 used to reduce the operating advance from our Manager.

 

 
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Loan Terms

 

The property was financed at acquisition with short-term debt, a loan amount of $212,693, and an interest rate of 9.99%. The short-term loan had the maturity of June 1, 2024. The loan was interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures, and with no prepayment penalty. The monthly installment for the loan was $1,770.67. 

 

The short-term debt of $212,693 outstanding on the property was refinanced on May 23, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $224,000, with $11,308 used to reduce the operating advance from our Manager.

 

The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, which has an interest rate of 7.00% per annum for the first eighty-four months and then adjustable every 12 months thereafter. The adjustable rate after the initial eighty-four months is indexed to the 30-day Average SOFR, with a 5.25% Margin, 5% Rate Cap, and 7.25% Rate Floor.

 

Principal and interest payments on the long-term debt shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly installments of $1,490.29, commencing with the first payment due on July 1, 2024, and continuing the first day of every month thereafter for eighty-three months. The principal is amortized over the term of the loan of 360 months. After the first eighty-four months, the monthly payments will be based on the adjustable rate. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due June 1, 2054 (the "Maturity Date"). The loan is interest only, with collateral as 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

The Company will evaluate refinancing options at each rate adjustment period based on market conditions prevailing near the respective rate adjustment date.

 

 

 

Intended improvements and repairs

 

None. Minor touchups for cabinets and countertops were completed and covered by the builder/ Seller at their expense.

 

 

 

Expected average monthly rate

 

The original estimate was range of $1,950 to $2,250. Property was originally listed for rent in May 2023 with rental amount of $2,100. We regularly monitor the listing and tested various rental rates between $1,850 and $2,100, and typically adjusted the rental rate at least once every month between May 2023 and January 2024. The home is leased on a 12-month lease effective January 3, 2024, at the monthly rent of $1,850 plus $50 monthly pet fee for a total revenue of $1,900 per month, which is lower than the original estimate.

 

 

 

Expected average monthly operating expenses

 

We expect average monthly expenses to be $1,146.00, excluding interest cost. This includes estimated monthly insurance cost of $79.00, monthly property management fee of $59.00 paid to Manager, monthly HOA fee of $45.00, monthly property tax expense of $193.00, estimated monthly repair and maintenance expense of $40.00 and monthly depreciation expense of $730.00.

 

Insurance cost is based on an annual policy premium of $945.00. The monthly property management fee and asset management fee are based on fee arrangements disclosed under the section “Compensation of Manager.” The estimated monthly expense for the asset management fee of $108.00 is waived by the Manager for years 2023 and 2024 and will begin on January 1, 2025. Monthly property tax expense is based on the current assessment, and the payments for the new assessment basis will be effective January 2025. Repair and maintenance expenses are expected to be minimal based on the Manager’s experience since the home is covered by a builder’s warranty for 10 years for all building defects and two years for all household appliances. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of Property’s building over 27.5 years. Original financing costs were amortized and included in the interest cost over the term of the short-term loan ending May 31, 2024. The refinancing costs for long-term debt are amortized and included in the interest cost over the term of the long-term loan, which is 360 months.

 

Total operating expenses for the property, including interest cost, are expected to be $2,483.00. Depreciation and amortization of refinancing costs are non-cash items, and considering the monthly revenue of $1,900, the expected cash surplus will be $177.33 per month without considering the increase in other costs and rental income, and before repayment of principal debt balance. Principal balance is amortized and repaid over the term of the loan and repayment for the first month is $183.61, which will result in a cash shortfall of $6.28 for the first month and approximately $75.36 for the first 12 months with long-term refinance. We expect rent to increase at the time of upcoming lease renewal in January 2025 and be cash flow positive with the increase. There are no assurances that the Company will be able to increase rent or be cash positive and can continue to be in cash deficit on monthly basis for a longer period. Any cash shortfall is met through use of working capital reserve.

 

The long-term loan has an interest rate of 7.00% per annum for the first eighty-four months and is adjustable every 12 months thereafter until maturity. An increase in interest rates at the time of rate adjustment by 25 basis points, 50 basis points, and 100 basis points would result in an increased interest cost of $46.67, $93.33, and $186.67 per month, which could negatively impact our operations, cash flow available for distribution, and our ability to service periodic interest payments.

 

 

 

Rental History

 

It is a newly built home with no prior rental history.

 

 

 

Property Status

 

The home is leased on a 12-month lease effective January 3, 2024, at the monthly rent of $1,850 plus $50 monthly pet fee for a total revenue of $1,900 per month.

 

 

 

Taxation

 

Partnership

   

Sale of Property

 

Our Manager is authorized to dispose of the property without approval from investors. The Company anticipates holding the property for 7 to 10 years, although such time may be shorter or longer as determined by our Manager in its sole discretion.

   

 
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Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone

 

On May 26, 2025, Tirios Propco Series LLC established Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone for the purpose of acquiring the property at 1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell, TX 78656 (“1200 Soapstone Property”) from a third-party seller. 1200 Soapstone entered into a purchase agreement to purchase the 1200 Soapstone Property on May 26, 2025. The acquisition was closed in the name of the Series on July 21, 2025. The original purchase price of the property was $233,990 and we received a seller credit of $4,680 for the net purchase price of $229,310. The Series obtained a third-party purchase loan in the amount of $163,793 and our Manager advanced the remaining amount of $65,517, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds. The property was financed at acquisition with long-term debt, a loan amount of $163,793, and an interest rate of 7.25%.

 

Address of Property

 

1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

 

 

Property Details  

 

1200 Soapstone is a newly built home located in Maxwell, near the San Marcos TX area.

 

 

 

Type of Property

 

Single-family detached home

 

 

 

Seller

 

Property was acquired from home builder Lennar Homes of Texas Sales and Marketing, LTD.

 

 

 

Square foot

 

1,802 square feet of interior

 

 

 

Acreage

 

Approximately 0.12 acres

 

 

 

Configuration

 

4 bedroom, 2.5 bath

 

 

 

Debt on property

 

$163,793.00

 

 

 

Property Funding

 

Property was acquired with long-term debt with an amount of $163,793 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC. The remaining amount of $65,517 was advanced from our Manager for the acquisition.

 

 

 

Loan Terms

 

The property was financed at acquisition with long-term debt, a loan amount of $163,793. The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, which has an interest rate of 7.25% per annum, and interest only payments for the first one hundred twenty months and then interest and principal payments for the next two hundred forty months.

 

Interest-only payments on the long-term debt shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly payments of $989.58, commencing with the first payment due on September 1, 2025, and continuing the first day of every month thereafter for one hundred twenty months. After the first one-hundred twenty months, the monthly payments of interest and principal of $1,294.58 will be due. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due August 1, 2055 (the "Maturity Date"). The collateral for the loan is the property, with 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

 

 

Intended improvements and repairs

 

None.

 

 

 

Expected average monthly rate

 

We expect rent to be in the range of $1,750 to $1,950 per month. We regularly monitor the listing and test various rental rates and typically adjust the rental rate at least once every month.

 

 

 

Expected average monthly operating expenses

 

We expect average monthly expenses to be $903, excluding interest cost. This includes estimated monthly insurance cost of $114.00, monthly property management fee of $59.00 paid to Manager, monthly HOA fee of $45.00, monthly property tax expense of $132.00, estimated monthly repair and maintenance expense of $40.00 and monthly depreciation expense of $513.00.

 

Insurance cost is based on an annual policy premium of $1,366.00. The monthly property management fee and asset management fee are based on fee arrangements disclosed under the section “Compensation of Manager.” The estimated monthly expense for the asset management fee is waived by the Manager for years 2025 and will begin on January 1, 2026. Monthly property tax expense is based on the current assessment, and the payments for the new assessment basis will be effective January 2026. Repair and maintenance expenses are expected to be minimal based on the Manager’s experience since the home is covered by a builder’s warranty for 10 years for all building defects and two years for all household appliances. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of Property’s building over 27.5 years. The financing costs for long-term debt are amortized and included in the interest cost over the term of the long-term loan, which is 360 months.

 

Total operating expenses for the property, including interest cost, are expected to be $1,893. Depreciation and amortization of refinancing costs are non-cash items, and considering the average expected monthly revenue of $1,850, the expected cash surplus will be $470 per month without considering the increase in other costs and rental income. Any cash shortfall is met through use of working capital reserve.

 

Rental History

 

It is a newly built home with no prior rental history.

 

 

 

Property Status

 

The home is listed for rent.

 

 

 

Taxation

 

Partnership

 

 

 

Sale of property

 

Our Manager is authorized to dispose of the property without approval from investors. The Company anticipates holding the property for 7 to 10 years, although such time may be shorter or longer as determined by our Manager in its sole discretion.

 

 
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Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite

 

On May 26, 2025, Tirios Propco Series LLC established Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite for the purpose of acquiring the property at 172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell, TX 78656 (“172 Ammolite Property”) from a third-party seller. 172 Ammolite entered into a purchase agreement to purchase the 172 Ammolite Property on May 26, 2025. The acquisition was closed in the name of the Series on July 21, 2025. The original purchase price of the property was $235,990 and we received a seller credit of $4,800 for the net purchase price of $231,190. The Series obtained a third-party purchase loan in the amount of $165,193 and our Manager advanced the remaining amount of $65,998, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds. The property was financed at acquisition with long-term debt, a loan amount of $165,193, and an interest rate of 7.25%.

 

Address of Property

 

172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell, TX 78656

 

 

 

Property Details  

 

172 Ammolite is a newly built home located in Maxwell, near the San Marcos TX area.

 

 

 

Type of Property

 

Single-family detached home

 

 

 

Seller

 

Property was acquired from home builder Lennar Homes of Texas Sales and Marketing, LTD.

 

 

 

Square foot

 

1,802 square feet of interior

 

 

 

Acreage

 

Approximately 0.12 acres

 

 

 

Configuration

 

4 bedroom, 2.5 bath

 

 

 

Debt on property

 

$165,193.00

 

 

 

Property Funding

 

Property was acquired with long-term debt with an amount of $165,193 from a lender, HouseMax Funding, LLC. The remaining amount of $65,998 was advanced from our Manager for the acquisition.

 

 

 

Loan Terms

 

The property was financed at acquisition with long-term debt, a loan amount of $165,193. The long-term debt is financed by HouseMax Funding LLC, which has an interest rate of 7.25% per annum, and interest only payments for the first one hundred twenty months and then interest and principal payments for the next two hundred forty months.

 

Interest-only payments on the long-term debt shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly payments of $998.04, commencing with the first payment due on September 1, 2025, and continuing the first day of every month thereafter for one hundred twenty months. After the first one-hundred twenty months, the monthly payments of interest and principal of $1,305.65 will be due. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due August 1, 2055 (the "Maturity Date"). The collateral for the loan is the property, with 1st lien deed of trust, with the assignment of rents and fixtures. The long-term debt includes a provision for a prepayment penalty calculated at 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, and 1% of the outstanding loan amount if the debt is prepaid during the first 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years respectively.

 

 

 

Intended improvements and repairs

 

None.

 

 

 

Expected average monthly rate

 

We expect rent to be in the range of $1,750 to $1,950 per month. We regularly monitor the listing and test various rental rates and typically adjust the rental rate at least once every month.

 

 

 

Expected average monthly operating expenses

 

We expect average monthly expenses to be $913, excluding interest cost. This includes estimated monthly insurance cost of $114.00, monthly property management fee of $59.00 paid to Manager, monthly HOA fee of $45.00, monthly property tax expense of $132.00, estimated monthly repair and maintenance expense of $40.00 and monthly depreciation expense of $513.00.

 

Insurance cost is based on an annual policy premium of $1,366.00. The monthly property management fee and asset management fee are based on fee arrangements disclosed under the section “Compensation of Manager.” The estimated monthly expense for the asset management fee is waived by the Manager for years 2025 and will begin on January 1, 2026. Monthly property tax expense is based on the current assessment, and the payments for the new assessment basis will be effective January 2026. Repair and maintenance expenses are expected to be minimal based on the Manager’s experience since the home is covered by a builder’s warranty for 10 years for all building defects and two years for all household appliances. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of Property’s building over 27.5 years. The financing costs for long-term debt are amortized and included in the interest cost over the term of the long-term loan, which is 360 months.

 

Total operating expenses for the property, including interest cost, are expected to be $1,903. Depreciation and amortization of refinancing costs are non-cash items, and considering the average expected monthly revenue of $1,850, the expected cash surplus will be $460 per month without considering the increase in other costs and rental income. Any cash shortfall is met through use of working capital reserve.

 

Rental History

 

It is a newly built home with no prior rental history.

 

 

 

Property Status

 

The home is listed for rent.

 

 

 

Taxation

 

Partnership

 

 

 

Sale of property

 

Our Manager is authorized to dispose of the property without approval from investors. The Company anticipates holding the property for 7 to 10 years, although such time may be shorter or longer as determined by our Manager in its sole discretion.

 

 
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DESCRIPTION OF

PROPERTIES

 

We do not have physical offices. The Series own each of the properties listed in “Description of Business – Property Overview.”

 

Besides the three Properties identified above, we have not entered into any agreement to acquire additional properties at this time. We evaluate hundreds of properties on a regular basis. We consider identifying the property for acquisition when we enter into a purchase and sales agreement with the seller.

 

 
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC was formed as a Delaware series limited liability to serve as an investment vehicle through which the general public can invest in fractional interests of income-producing single-family homes. Our Manager, Tirios Corporation, a Delaware corporation, owns an investment platform accessible through www.tirios.ai and iOS and Android Apps, collectively, which we refer to herein as the “Tirios Platform.” We intend to distribute the Series Interests in the Offerings and our other future Series’ Offerings exclusively through the Tirios Platform. An investment in a Series of the Company entitles the investor to its share of the potential benefits normally associated with direct ownership of real estate without the burdens of the due diligence, significant capital outlay, management, and oversight generally associated with ownership of such assets.

 

Specifically, we will acquire single-family homes, lease them long-term, divide them into multiple interests which includes creating a digital courtesy copy using blockchain technology, and offer them as investments through the Tirios Platform. As a result, investors can build their real estate portfolio by investing across multiple assets and neighborhoods. We do all the work for sourcing, analyzing, underwriting, acquiring, and managing assets. We analyze every investment across several characteristics to make an investment decision, including evaluating the asset's condition, expected financial returns, market opportunity, and demographic factors. We foreign file to do business in each jurisdiction where our properties are located.

 

Investors in our offerings can invest in real estate without needing a large lump sum, applying for a mortgage, or taking on maintenance responsibilities as a landlord.

 

The Company and each Series is managed by Tirios Corporation, our Manager, who also serve as the initial Member of the Company and each Series. Our Manager intends to acquire anywhere from 1%-20% of the Series Interests of each Series, but may acquire more or less Series Interests as determined in its sole discretion.

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC was formed on April 13, 2023 in the State of Delaware as a series limited liability company. Since its formation, the Company has been engaged primarily in formulating its business plan, sourcing and performing due diligence on and acquisition of our first properties, and developing the financial, offering and other materials to begin fundraising. We are considered to be a development stage company, since we are devoting substantially all of our efforts to establishing our business.

 

OPERATING RESULTS

 

Revenue

 

The following table presents the revenues for the year ending December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

$ -

 

 

$ 18,033

 

 

$ 19,035

 

 

$ 22,678

 

 

$ 59,746

 

  

The revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, for 274 Gabbro was $18,033, 283 Gabbro was $19,035 and 313 Mica was $22,678, with the consolidated revenue of $59,746.

 

The Company had no revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The following table presents the operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated

 

Insurance

 

$ -

 

 

$ 804

 

 

$ 819

 

 

$ 1,022

 

 

$ 2,645

 

Property Management

 

 

-

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

2,124

 

Homeowners association fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

1,620

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,863

 

 

 

3,863

 

 

 

5,065

 

 

 

12,791

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,248

 

 

 

7,008

 

 

 

8,760

 

 

 

23,016

 

Bank charges

 

 

-

 

 

 

365

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

1,208

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

$ -

 

 

$ 13,528

 

 

$ 13,349

 

 

$ 16,527

 

 

$ 43,404

 

 

The following table presents the operating expenses for the period from April 13, 2023 (Inception) to December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated

 

Insurance

 

$ -

 

 

$ 504

 

 

$ 504

 

 

$ 595

 

 

$ 1,603

 

Property Management

 

 

-

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

1,335

 

Homeowners association fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

1,080

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

1,454

 

 

 

4,820

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,530

 

 

 

4,380

 

 

 

5,475

 

 

 

14,385

 

Bank charges

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

$ -

 

 

$ 7,522

 

 

$ 7,372

 

 

$ 8,329

 

 

$ 23,223

 

 

The funds for operating expenses were advanced by our Manager in 2023. Our Manager does not receive any fees or interest to advance these funds.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

The following table presents the interest expense, interest income and loss on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated

 

Interest expense

 

$ -

 

 

$ (17,258 )

 

 

(17,037 )

 

$ (20,851 )

 

$ (55,146 )

Interest income

 

 

197

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

197

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(240 )

 

 

(240 )

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

$ -

 

 

$ (17,258 )

 

 

(17,037 )

 

$ (21,091 )

 

$ (55,189 )

 

 
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The following table presents the interest expense , interest income and loss on extinguishment of debt for the period from April 13, 2023 (Inception) to December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated

 

Interest expense

 

$ -

 

 

$ (14,843 )

 

$ (14,341 )

 

$ (17,087 )

 

$ (46,271 )

Interest income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

$ -

 

 

$ (14,843 )

 

$ (14,341 )

 

$ (17,087 )

 

$ (46,271 )

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company has relied on advances from its Manager for equity to close on the acquisition and to fund operating expenses. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in the next twelve months is dependent upon their ability to continue to generate cash flow from their rental properties, raise sufficient capital through Regulation A offering and/or obtain financing  from the Manager. However, there are no assurances that the Company can continue to generate cash flow from their rental properties, or raise capital through Regulation A offering or that the Manager will always be in the position to provide funding when needed. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.

 

The following table presents the cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024:

 

 
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Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$ 70,052

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 70,052

 

 

The Company or Series had no cash or cash equivalents on hand as of December 31, 2023.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Neither the Company nor any of the Series had during the year ended December 31, 2024, and the period ending December 31, 2023, and does not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

 
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is not currently involved with and does not know of any pending or threatening litigation against the Company as of December 31, 2024, and 2023.

 

Working Capital Reserve - The Company has set up a working capital reserve from offering proceeds to cover unexpected expenses not covered by builder or appliance warranties, as well as unforeseen operating costs or cash flow shortfalls. As of December 31, 2024, the working capital reserves were $15,600 for 274 Gabbro, $16,552 for 283 Gabbro, and $23,573 for 313 Mica, with total reserve of $55,725. There was no reserve as of December 31, 2023.

 

Recent Developments

 

The lease for 274 Gabbro was renewed effective April 1, 2025, for a period of 12 months, at the monthly rent of $1,850 plus $100 monthly pet fee for a total revenue of $1,950 per month.

 

The lease for 283 Gabbro was renewed effective February 1, 2025, for a period of 12 months, at the monthly rent of $1,800 plus $50 monthly pet fee for a total revenue of $1,850 per month.

 

The lease for 283 Gabbro was renewed effective January 1, 2025, for a period of 12 months, at the monthly rent of $1,950 plus $50 monthly pet fee for a total revenue of $2,000 per month.

 

The Company acquired 1200 Soapstone Property and 172 Ammolite Property on July 21, 2025.

 

Trend Information

 

The Company has a limited operating history and no historical operating data for trend analysis. Nonetheless, the Company’s business is subject to general business and economic conditions in the U.S. and worldwide along with local, state, and federal governmental policy decisions. Events including, but not limited to, recession; inflation; downturn or otherwise; government regulations and political policies; travel restrictions; changes in the real estate market; and interest-rate fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations.   

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES

 

In accordance with the Operating Agreement and the Series Designations, our Manager, Manager for our Series and initial Member of the Company and each Series is Tirios Corporation. Tirios Corporation’s officers, directors and key employees are as follows:

 

Name

 

Position

 

Age

 

Term of Office

(if indefinite, give date appointed)

 

Full Time/

Part Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sachin Latawa

 

Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Director

 

 

45

 

 

May 2020 - Present

 

 

Full Time

 

Sachin Latawa

 

Sachin has served as sole officer and Director of our Manager since its inception in 2020. 

 

 
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Prior to Tirios, Sachin served as Chief Financial Officer of Builders Capital, a lending company providing financing for single-family and multi-family construction with over $500 million in Loans under Management. Before joining Builders Capital in late 2018, Sachin served as the Chief Financial Officer of the Real Estate Segment of Icahn Enterprises (NASDAQ: IEP). During his tenure, Sachin oversaw $1.1 billion in AUM and over $1 billion in real estate transactions, including homebuilding operations, residential master plan communities, distressed assets, net lease office properties, resort operations, industrial warehouses, and other asset classes. Sachin served on the Board of Directors for Voltari Corporation (OTC: VLTS) from 2017 to 2019, where he was responsible for providing Voltari Corporation with insights into real estate business operations. Prior to joining Icahn Enterprises in 2015, Sachin served as Vice President M&A at Fortress Investment Group, where his responsibilities included overseeing M&A transactions and the public listing process for various REITs managed by Fortress. Before joining Fortress in 2014, Sachin held multiple positions with PwC Transaction Services, most recently as a Director and led Merger & Acquisitions, IPO, and advisory engagements for various Private Equity clients, including Apollo Global Management. Prior to joining PwC, Sachin held Senior Associate position with Deloitte & Touche and Senior Analyst position with Oracle Corporation.

  

Sachin is a Harvard University alumnus who has completed Advanced Real Estate Management Program at Harvard University. Sachin had previously completed the Real Estate Management Program from Harvard University and Business Analytics Certificate from Wharton School of Business. Sachin is a Certified Public Accountant in the United States and a Chartered Accountant in India. He holds a Bachelors' Degree in Commerce from Delhi University, India, and an MBA from the Institute of Management Technology, India.

 

To the best of our knowledge, none of our Manager’s management has, during the past five years:

 

·

been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offences); or

·

had any petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing.

 

COMPENSATION OF MANAGER

 

The Company does not compensate our Manager or any director or executive officer of Tirios Corporation for their services to Tirios Propco Series LLC. Rather, Tirios Corporation will receive management fees from the Company as below described.

   

 
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Fees

 

Acquisition Fee: Upon the closing of the acquisition of any Series Asset, our Manager shall receive an Acquisition fee between two percent (2%) and eight percent (8%) of the gross purchase price for such Series Asset. For the existing Properties, the following Acquisition fees were charged: 274 Gabbro ($4,866); 283 Gabbro ($4,736); 313 Mica ($5,672), 1200 Soapstone ($13,759); and 172 Ammolite ($13,871).  The Acquisition Fee is charged by the Manager for services such as finding investment and underwriting opportunities, performing due diligence on potential opportunities.

 

Asset Management Fees: On a quarterly basis beginning on the first quarter end date following the initial closing date of the issuance of Series Interests, the Series will pay our Manager a management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 0.25% (1% annualized) of Net Asset Value as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter. “Net Asset Value” at any date means the current market value of a Series’ total Series Assets, less liabilities, determined by our Manager in its sole discretion. We may, but are not obligated to, obtain a third-party valuation of the assets of the Series to determine “Asset Value.” Asset Management Fees include the fees for using the Tirios Platform for Series Offerings as per the Tirios License Agreement with our Manager. Our Manager may waive this fee for any year at its sole discretion.

 

Property Management Fee: Our Manager or its designated Affiliate will receive a Property Management Fee of $59.00 per month for each real property Asset held by a Series.

 

Commission as Buyer's Agent: Our Manager or an affiliate of the Manager will represent the Company during the asset purchase process and could receive a commission as buyer's agent, which is typically between 0% to 3% of the acquisition price, based on the agreement with Seller's listing agent. The commission received as buyer's agent is for providing services such as scheduling viewings, submitting offers, negotiating purchase prices, and managing the closing process. As is standard industry practice, the commission for services as Buyer's Agent is paid by Seller at the time of closing. For the existing Properties, the commission as buyer's agent was 274 Gabbro ($7,299), 283 Gabbro ($7,104), and 313 Mica ($8,508). Our Manager received a commission from a non-affiliate buyer’s agent for 1200 Soapstone ($4,756) and 172 Ammolite ($4,794).

  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITYHOLDERS

 

The following table displays the voting securities beneficially owned by (1) any individual director or officer who beneficially owns more than 10% of any class of the Company’s capital stock, (2) all executive officers and directors as a group and (3) any other holder who beneficially owns more than 10% of any class of the Company’s capital stock as of the date of this Offering Circular.  

 

Title of class

 

Name and address of beneficial owner

 

Amount and nature of beneficial ownership

 

Amount and nature of beneficial ownership acquirable

 

Percent of class (1)

 

Percent of voting power

Membership Interest

 

Tirios Corporation(1)

8 The Green A,

Dover, DE 19902

 

100% of Membership Interests of Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

n/a

 

100%

 

100%

1. Tirios Corporation is controlled by Sachin Latawa.

 

Our Manager will serve as the initial Member for each Series and will purchase 1%-20% of Series Interests through our offering and may purchase more or less as determined in its sole discretion.

 

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

 

Related Party Transactions

 

Except as described herein (or within the section entitled “Compensation of Manager”), none of the following parties (each a “Related Party”) has, since inception, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction with us or in any presently proposed transaction that has or will materially affect us:

  

 

 

any of our Manager, or its executives, directors, or 10% or more shareholders;

 

 

 

 

 

 

any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to our outstanding interests; or

 

 

 

 

 

 

any member of the immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings and in- laws) of any of the above persons.

 

Pursuant to our Operating Agreement, we have agreed to pay our Manager certain fees as detailed in “Compensation of Manager.”

 

 
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Our Manager has been issued membership interests in our Company and is the initial Member of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro, Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro, Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica, Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone, and Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite. As a Member, our Manager has executed and is a party to our Operating Agreement.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The Company is subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of its relationship with our Manager and its affiliates.

 

The sole officer and director of Tirios Corporation   has   legal obligations with respect to our Manager which may conflict with him acting in our best interests, especially in the event of a conflict between us and our Manager. In such instances, it is expected that his loyalty will be to our Manager and not the Company. 

 

From time to time, our Manager and its affiliates may create new entities that will acquire real estate assets that are in the same asset class or might compete with the assets acquired by the Company. Our Manager will, in its sole discretion, determine which entity will be responsible for acquiring a specific asset and some assets that could be acquired by or benefit the Company may be allocated to another entity owned or controlled by our Manager or its affiliates.

 

The Company relies on Tirios Corporation professionals and other staff for the day-to-day operation of the Company and the Series. These persons will face conflicts of interest in allocating their time among the Company, Tirios Corporation, other related entities and other business activities in which they are involved. However, the Company believes that Tirios Corporation and its affiliates have sufficient professionals to fully discharge their responsibilities to the Company.

 

Our Manager’s interests in our revenues and distributions may cause its management to make more risky business decisions than they would otherwise in the absence of such carried interest.

 

Certain legal, accounting and other advisors, including real estate brokers, of our Company may also serve as representatives or agents of our Manager or its Members or affiliates. As a result, conflicts of interests could arise and , in such cases, such representatives or agents may have to withdraw from representation of our Company if such conflicts cannot be resolved.

 

The Company does not have any formal policies in place to resolve conflicts of interest.

 

SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

 

The following descriptions of the Company’s Series Interests, certain provisions of Delaware law, the Series Designation for each Series and our Operating Agreement are summaries and are qualified by reference to Delaware law, the Series Designation of the relevant Series and our Operating Agreement, which are included as Exhibits to the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular is a part.

 

Our Manager may amend any of the terms of our Operating Agreement or any Series Designation as it determines in its sole discretion. However, no amendment to our Operating Agreement may be made without the consent of the holders holding a majority of the outstanding Series Interests, that: (i) decreases the percentage of outstanding Series Interests required to take any action under the Agreement; (ii) materially adversely affects the rights of any of the Members holding Series Interests (including adversely affecting the holders of any particular Series Interests as compared to holders of other Series Interests); (iii) modifies Section 11.1(a) of the Operating Agreement or gives any person the right to dissolve the Company; or (iv) modifies the term of the Company.

 

Our Operating Agreement contains provisions that reduce or eliminate duties (including fiduciary duties) of our Manager. Our Operating Agreement provides that our Manager, in exercising its rights in its capacity as Manager, will have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting us or any of our investors and will not be subject to any different standards imposed by our Operating Agreement, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, or under any other law, rule, or regulation, or in equity. The Operating Agreement allows our Manager and its affiliates to have other business interests, including those that compete with the Company. This express waiver of duties including those associated with self-dealing or corporate opportunities apply anytime the Manger is exercising rights as a Manager under our Operating Agreement. The only restrictions on the Manager’s actions are those specifically enumerated within the Operating Agreement itself, which contains no restrictions similar to the waived fiduciary duties.

 

The laws of the State of Delaware permit a Company to eliminate or alter the fiduciary duties of its Manager, or other persons, and replace them with the standards set forth in our Operating Agreement. While there is no uncertainty as to the validity of such waivers under Delaware law, provisions eliminating or altering the fiduciary duties of a Company’s Manager, officers, or its affiliates (“fiduciary covered persons”) are inconsistent with federal securities laws and the SEC’s views on such fiduciary covered persons’ fiduciary duties. Nothing in the Operating Agreement modifying, restricting, or eliminating the duties or liabilities of our Manager, officers, or its affiliates shall apply to, or in any way limit, the duties (including state law fiduciary duties of loyalty and care) or liabilities of such fiduciary covered persons with respect to matters arising under the federal securities laws.

 

Distributions

 

Pursuant to our Operating Agreement, and any Series Designation, any Free Cash Flows of each Series will be applied and distributed 100% to the Members of such Series on a pro rata basis (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may include our Manager or its affiliates that hold Series Interests). The Company maintains financial information, including details about distributions in book form and as a digital courtesy copy on the blockchain. This information is accessible to Members in the Tirios Platform for review in pdf format or on blockchain, and in the event of a conflict between the book form and a digital courtesy copy of financial information maintained on the blockchain, the book form records will be determinative.

 

 
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For each Series that has elected to be taxed as a REIT, we will be required to distribute 90% of the Series’ “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to deduction for dividends paid and our net capital gains); plus 90% of the Series’ net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property (as described below); minus the sum of specified items of non-cash income that exceeds a percentage of the Series income. 

 

“Free Cash Flows” means any available cash for distribution generated from the net income received by a Series, as determined by our Manager to be in the nature of income as defined by U.S. GAAP, plus (i) any change in the net working capital (as shown on the balance sheet of such Series); (ii) any amortization of the relevant Underlying Asset (as shown on the income statement of such Series); (iii) any depreciation of the relevant Underlying Asset (as shown on the income statement of such Series); and (iv) any other non-cash Operating Expenses, less (a) any capital expenditure related to the Underlying Asset (as shown on the cash flow statement of such Series); (b) any other liabilities or obligations of the Series, including interest payments on debt obligations and tax liabilities and fees to Tirios Corporation and its affiliates, in each case to the extent not already paid or provided for; (c) upon the termination and winding up of a Series or the Company, all costs and expenses incidental to such termination and winding up as allocated to the relevant Series in accordance with the terms of the Operating Agreement, and (d) reserves in such amount as determined by our Manager.

 

General Restrictions on Transfer

 

All Series Interests will be issued in electronic form only and will not be listed or quoted on any national securities exchange. We expect that after a Series’ Offering has concluded, the Tirios Secondary Platform will be a venue available for the potential resale of such Series’ Interests through the Broker Dealer, as a broker dealer member of the Tirios Secondary Platform; provided, however, such resale of a Series’ Interests will be subject to federal and state securities laws and the restrictions in the Operating Agreement, and there can be no assurance that an active market for any Series Interests will develop on the Tirios Secondary Platform, that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available to allow resales of Series Interests to residents of all states, or that the Tirios Secondary Platform will be available at all. For these reasons, investors must be prepared to hold their Series Interests indefinitely.

 

The Tirios Secondary Platform is only available on the Tirios Platform and prospective Subscribers must create an account before being permitted to access the Tirios Secondary Platform.

 

No Transfer of any Series Interest, whether voluntary or involuntary, will be valid or effective, and no transferee will become a substituted Member, unless the written consent of our Manager has been obtained, which consent may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. Furthermore, no transfer of any Series Interests, whether voluntary or involuntary, will be valid or effective unless our Manager determines, after consultation with legal counsel acting for the Company that such transfer will not, unless waived by our Manager:

 

● result in the transferee directly or indirectly owning in excess of 19.9% of the aggregate outstanding Series Interests or 9.8% for REIT Series;

 

● result in there being 2,000 or more beneficial owners (as such term is used under the Exchange Act) or 500 or more beneficial owners that are not accredited investors (as defined under the Securities Act) of any Series, as specified in Section 12(g)(1)(A) (ii) of the Exchange Act, unless the Series Interests have been registered under the Exchange Act or the Company is otherwise an Exchange Act reporting company;

 

● cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company or any Series to constitute plan assets for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974;

 

● adversely affect the Company or such Series, or subject the Company, the Series, our Manager or any of their respective affiliates to any additional regulatory or governmental requirements or subject the Company, any Series, our Manager or any of their respective affiliates to any tax to which it would not otherwise be subject;

 

● adversely affect the Company, increase taxes, or disqualify the Company as an LLC;

 

 

·

Violate the rules applicable to REITS, for any Series taxed as a REIT;

 

 

 

 

·

require registration of the Company, any Series or any Series Interests under any securities laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any other jurisdiction; or

 

● violate or be inconsistent with any representation or warranty made by the transferring Member.

 

The foregoing are the only factors the Manager will consider when determining whether or not to permit a transfer of Series interests.

 

Security Interests in secondary trading pursuant can be transferred according to the terms of the Company’s operating agreement and are subject to Manager’s written consent. Prior to giving such consent, the Manager will consult with legal counsel to ensure that the purported transfer does not: exceed applicable thresholds applicable to REITS or beneficial ownership thresholds under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act; convert Company assets into an ERISA plan; adversely affect the Company, increase taxes, or disqualify the Company as an LLC; subject the Company, Series, or any Series Interests to securities registration in any jurisdiction; or violate any representation or warranty made by the owner of the Series Interest. For more information on the transfer process, please see Section 4.2 of the operating agreement contained in Exhibit 2.2.  

 

Additionally, unless and until the Series Interests of our company are listed or quoted for trading, there are restrictions on the holder’s ability to pledge the Series Interests. There can be no assurance that we will, or will be able to, register the interests for resale and there can be no guarantee that a liquid market for the interests will develop. Therefore, investors may be required to hold their interests indefinitely. Please refer to our Operating Agreement and the subscription agreement for additional information regarding these restrictions. To the extent certificated, the interests issued in each offering will bear a legend setting forth these restrictions on transfer and any legends required by federal and state securities laws.

 

Our Manager or its affiliates will acquire interests in each Series for their own accounts and may, from time to time and only in accordance with applicable securities laws (which may include filing an amendment to this Offering Circular), transfer these interests, either directly or through brokers or otherwise.

 

 
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Further Restrictions of Transfers related to REIT Series

 

The following provisions apply only to Series that have elected to be treated as a REIT.

 

In order for any of our Series to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, Series Interests of each such Series must be owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months (other than the first year for which an election to be taxed as a REIT has been made) or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, a REIT cannot be “closely held.” In this regard, not more than 50% of the value of a Series Interest may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made). See the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this Offering Circular for further discussion on this topic.

 

The relevant sections of our Operating Agreement provide that, after the completion of an offering of a Series and subject to the exceptions described below, no person or entity may own, or be deemed to own, by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, more than 9.8% (in value or number of interests, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of our outstanding interests or total capital stock or more than 9.8% (in value or number of interests, whichever is more restrictive) of a Series’ Interests when such Series is to be taxed as a REIT; we refer to these limitations as the “ownership limits.”

 

The constructive ownership rules under the Internal Revenue Code are complex and may cause interests actually or constructively by a group of related individuals or entities to be owned constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding Series Interests or total capital stock of a Series and 9.8% (in value or in number of interests, whichever is more restrictive) of any series (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, stock by an individual or entity) could, nevertheless, cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to violate the ownership limits.

 

Our Manager may, upon receipt of certain representations, undertakings and agreements and in its sole discretion, exempt (prospectively or retroactively) any person from the ownership limits and establish a different limit, or excepted holder limit, for a particular person if the person’s ownership in excess of the ownership limits will not then or in the future result in us failing the “closely held” test under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code (without regard to whether the person’s interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT. In order to be considered by our manager for exemption, a person also must not own, actually or constructively, an interest in one of our tenants (or a tenant of any entity which we own or control) that would cause us to own, actually or constructively, more than a 9.9% interest in the tenant unless the revenue derived by us from such tenant is sufficiently small that, in the opinion of our manager, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. The person seeking an exemption must provide such representations and undertakings to the satisfaction of our manager that it will not violate these two restrictions. The person also must agree that any violation or attempted violation of these restrictions will result in the automatic transfer to a trust of the interests causing the violation. As a condition of granting an exemption or creating an excepted holder limit, our manager may, but is not be required to, obtain an opinion of counsel or private ruling from the Service satisfactory to our manager with respect to our qualification as a REIT and may impose such other conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate.

 

In connection with granting an exemption from the ownership limits or establishing an excepted holder limit or at any other time, our manager may increase or decrease the ownership limits. Any decrease in the ownership limits will not be effective for any person whose percentage ownership of a Series Interest is in excess of such decreased limits until such person’s percentage ownership of the series interests equals or falls below such decreased limits (other than a decrease as a result of a retroactive change in existing law, which will be effective immediately), but any further acquisition of the series’ interests in excess of such percentage ownership will be in violation of the applicable limits. Our manager may not increase or decrease the ownership limits if, after giving effect to such increase or decrease, five or fewer persons could beneficially own or constructively own in the aggregate more than 49.9% in value of the interests of a series then outstanding. Prior to any modification of the ownership limits, our manager may require such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure our qualification as a REIT.

 

 
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Our Operating Agreement further prohibits:

 

 

any person from beneficially or constructively owning, applying certain attribution rules of the Internal Revenue Code, stock that would result in us failing the “closely held” test under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code (without regard to whether the investor’s interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and

 

 

any person from transferring a series interests if such transfer would result in a series interests being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution).

 

Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership of a Series’ Interests that will or may violate the ownership limits or any of the other foregoing restrictions on ownership and transfer of a Series Interest will be required to immediately give written notice to us or, in the case of a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days’ prior written notice to us, and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on our qualification as a REIT. The ownership limits and the other restrictions on ownership and transfer of a Series Interest will not apply if our manager determines that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our Series Interests is no longer required in order for us to qualify as a REIT.

 

If any transfer of Series Interests would result in the Series Interests being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, such transfer will be void from the time of such purported transfer and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in such Series Interests. In addition, if any purported transfer of a Series Interest or any other event would otherwise result in any person violating the ownership limits or such other limit established by our board of directors, our board of directors may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such transfer, including, but not limited to, causing us to redeem interests, refusing to give effect to the transfer on our books or instituting proceedings to enjoin the transfer.

 

Every owner of more than 5% (or such lower percentage as required by the Internal Revenue Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding interests of a series, will be required to give written notice to us within 30 days after the end of each taxable year stating the name and address of such owner, the number of interests that the person beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which such interests are held. Each such owner will be required to provide to us such additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such beneficial ownership on our qualification as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits. In addition, each will, upon demand, be required to provide to us such information as we may request, in good faith, in order to determine our qualification as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

These restrictions on ownership and transfer of our Series Interests could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our Series Interests or otherwise be in the best interest of our investors.

 

Redemption

 

There are no redemption rights for Series Interests although our Manager has the authority to establish a redemption program in the future.

 

Voting Rights

 

No annual meeting of Members is required. Investors have limited voting rights, and substantial powers are delegated to our Manager. When applicable, a holder of a Series Interest, is entitled to one vote per Series Interest on any and all matters submitted for the consent or approval of Members generally. No separate vote or consent of the holders of Series Interests of a specific Series shall be required for the approval of any matter, except for matters specified in the Series Designation of such Series.

 

 
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For each existing Series, the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the Series Interests of the Series then outstanding shall be required for: (a) any amendment to the Operating Agreement (including the Series Designation) that would adversely change the rights of such Series Interests; (b) mergers, consolidations or conversions of such Series; and (c) all such other matters as our Manager, in its sole discretion, determines shall require the approval of the holders of the outstanding Series Interests of such Series voting as a separate class.

 

The affirmative vote of at least two thirds of the total votes that may be cast by all outstanding Series Interests, voting together as a class, may elect to remove our Manager at any time if our Manager is found by a non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have committed fraud in connection with a Series or the Company and which has a material adverse effect on the Company. If our Manager is so removed, the Members, by a plurality vote, may appoint a replacement managing Member or approve the liquidation and termination of the Company and each Series in accordance with the provisions of Article XI of the Operating Agreement. In the event of the resignation of our Manager, our Manager shall nominate a successor Manager and the vote of a majority of the outstanding Series Interests shall be required to elect such successor Manager. Our Manager shall continue to serve as our Manager of the Company until such date as a successor Manager is so elected.

 

Reports to Members

 

Our Manager must keep appropriate books and records with respect to the business of the Company and each Series business. The books of the Company shall be maintained, for tax and financial reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP, unless otherwise required by applicable law or other regulatory disclosure requirement. For financial reporting purposes and tax purposes, the fiscal year and the tax year are the calendar year, unless otherwise determined by our Manager in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The Company will be required to make annual and semi-annual filings with the SEC. The Company will make annual filings on Form 1- K, and will include audited financial statements for the previous fiscal year. The Company will make semi-annual filings on Form 1-SA, which will include unaudited financial statements for the six months to June 30. The Company will also file a Form 1-U to announce important events such as the loss of a senior officer, a change in auditors, or certain types of capital-raising. The Company will be required to keep making these reports unless it files a Form 1-Z to exit the reporting system, which it will only be able to do if it has less than 300 unitholders of record and have filed at least one Form 1-K.

 

Under the Securities Act, the Company must update this Offering Circular upon the occurrence of certain events, such as asset acquisitions. At least every 12 months, the Company will file a post-qualification amendment to the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular forms a part, to include the Company’s recent financial statements and updated disclosures. The Company may supplement the information in this Offering Circular by filing a Supplement with the SEC.

 

All these filings will be available on the SEC’s EDGAR filing system and the Tirios Platform: at www.tirios.ai and iOS and Android Apps. You should read all the available information before investing.

  

Other Rights

 

Holders of Series Interests shall have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, appraisal rights, no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company and no preferential rights to distributions of Series Interests.

 

Forum Selection Provisions

 

The Company’s Operating Agreement includes a forum selection provision that requires any suit, action, or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with the Operating Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, excluding matters arising under the federal securities laws, be brought in state or federal court of competent jurisdiction located within the State of Delaware.

 

This forum selection provision may limit investors’ ability to bring claims in judicial forums that they find favorable to such disputes and may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims.

 

 
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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR REIT SERIES

 

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relating only to each of the Series that have elected to be taxed as REITS. Investors should consult with their tax professional to determine the effects of the tax treatment of Series Interests with respect to their individual situation. For purposes of this section, references to “we,” “us” or “our” means each of the applicable Series, individually, except as otherwise indicated.

 

This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code, the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department, current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS (including administrative interpretations and practices expressed in private letter rulings which are binding on the IRS only with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings) and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax considerations described below. No advance ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in this summary. The summary is also based upon the assumption that the operation of the Series, and of any subsidiaries and other lower-tier affiliated entities, will be in accordance with its applicable organizational documents and as described in this Offering Circular. This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to investors subject to special tax rules, such as:

 

 

U.S. expatriates;

 

 

persons who mark-to-market our Series Interests;

 

 

subchapter S corporations;

 

 

U.S. investors who are U.S. persons (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

 

 

financial institutions;

 

 

insurance companies;

 

 

broker-dealers;

 

 

REITs;

 

 

regulated investment companies;

 

 

trusts and estates;

 

 

holders who receive our Series Interests through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;

 

 

 

 

persons holding our Series Interests as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “short sale,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment;

 

 

non-corporate taxpayers subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

 

persons holding our Series Interests through a partnership or similar pass-through entity;

 

 

persons holding a 10% or more (by vote or value) beneficial interest in the Series;

 

 

tax exempt organizations, except to the extent discussed below in “—Treatment of Tax Exempt U.S. investors;” and

 

 

non-U.S. persons (as defined below), except to the extent discussed below in “—U.S. Taxation of Non-U.S. investors.”

 

 
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Except to a limited extent noted below, this summary does not address state, local or non-U.S. tax considerations. This summary assumes that investors will hold our Series Interests as capital assets, within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code, which generally means as property held for investment.

 

For the purposes of this summary, a U.S. person is a beneficial owner of our Series Interests who for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

 

a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

 

a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of a political subdivision thereof (including the District of Columbia);

 

 

an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

 

any trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

For the purposes of this summary, a U.S. investor is a beneficial owner of our Series Interests who is a U.S. person. A tax exempt organization is a U.S. person who is exempt from U.S. federal income tax under Section 401(a) or 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. For the purposes of this summary, a non-U.S. person is a beneficial owner of our Series Interests who is a nonresident alien individual or a non-U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and a non-U.S. investor is a beneficial owner of our Series Interests who is a non-U.S. person. The term “corporation” includes any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the term “partnership” includes any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

The information in this section is based on the current Code, current, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, the legislative history of the Internal Revenue Code, current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS, including its practices and policies as endorsed in private letter rulings, which are not binding on the IRS except in the case of the taxpayer to whom a private letter ruling is addressed, and existing court decisions. Future legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations and court decisions could change current law or adversely affect existing interpretations of current law, possibly with retroactive effect. Any change could apply retroactively. We have not obtained any rulings from the IRS concerning the tax treatment of the matters discussed below. Thus, it is possible that the IRS could challenge the statements in this discussion that do not bind the IRS or the courts and that a court could agree with the IRS.

 

THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF HOLDERS OF OUR INTERESTS DEPENDS IN SOME INSTANCES ON DETERMINATIONS OF FACT AND INTERPRETATIONS OF COMPLEX PROVISIONS OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW FOR WHICH NO CLEAR PRECEDENT OR AUTHORITY MAY BE AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF HOLDING OUR INTERESTS TO ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR WILL DEPEND ON THE INVESTOR’S PARTICULAR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU, IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR INVESTMENT OR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES, OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING, AND DISPOSING OF OUR INTERESTS.

 

Taxation of Our Company

 

We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2021. A REIT generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income that it distributes to its investors if it meets the applicable REIT distribution and other requirements for qualification. We believe that we will be organized, owned and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, and that our proposed ownership, organization and method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. However, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations (including with respect to matters that we may not control or for which it is not possible to obtain all the relevant facts) and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances or applicable law, no assurance can be given by us that we will so qualify for any particular year or that the IRS will not challenge our conclusions with respect to our satisfaction of the REIT requirements.

 

 
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Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual results of operations, distribution levels, diversity of share ownership and various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Internal Revenue Code, discussed below. In addition, our ability to qualify as a REIT may depend in part upon the operating results, organizational structure and entity classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes of certain entities in which we invest, which we may not control. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain asset and income tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets directly or indirectly owned by us. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year will satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

 

Taxation of REITs in General

 

Provided that we qualify as a REIT, we will generally be entitled to a deduction for dividends that we pay and, therefore, will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our net taxable income that is currently distributed to our investors. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” at the corporate and levels that results generally from investment in a corporation. Rather, income generated by a REIT is generally taxed only at the level, upon a distribution of dividends by the REIT.

 

Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as follows:

 

 

We will be subject to regular U.S. federal corporate tax on any undistributed income, including capital gain and undistributed cashless income such as accrued but unpaid interest.

 

 

If we have net income from “prohibited transactions,” which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. See “—Prohibited Transactions” and “— Foreclosure property” below.

 

 

If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or from certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may thereby avoid (1) the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction) and (2) treating any income from such property as non-qualifying for purposes of the REIT gross income tests discussed below, provided however, that the gain from the sale of the property or net income from the operation of the property that would not otherwise qualify for the 75% income test but for the foreclosure property election will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 21%).

 

 

If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because other requirements are met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to (1) the greater of (A) the amount by which we fail the 75% gross income test or (B) the amount by which we fail the 95% gross income test, as the case may be, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect profitability.

 

 

If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, other than a failure of the 5% or 10% REIT asset tests that do not exceed a statutory de minimis amount as described more fully below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate of the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset tests.

 

 
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If we fail to satisfy any provision of the Internal Revenue Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a gross income or asset test requirement) and the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 

 

If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods (or the required distribution), we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (A) the amounts actually distributed (taking into account excess distributions from prior years), plus (B) retained amounts on which income tax is paid at the corporate level.

 

 

We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of our investors, as described below in “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT.”

 

 

A 100% excise tax may be imposed on some items of income and expense that are directly or constructively paid between us and any taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, and any other TRSs we may own if and to the extent that the IRS successfully adjusts the reported amounts of these items because the reported amounts were not consistent with arm’s length amounts.

 

 

If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in our hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the non-REIT corporation, we may be subject to tax on such appreciation at the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate then applicable if we subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of any such assets during the 5-year period following their acquisition from the non-REIT corporation.

 

 

We may elect to retain and pay U.S. federal income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, an investor would include its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain in its income (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the), would be deemed to have paid the tax that it paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the investor’s basis in their ownership of our Series Interests.

 

 

We may own subsidiaries that will elect to be treated as TRSs and we may hold equity interests in our borrowers or other investments through such TRSs, the earnings of which will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

 

No assurance can be given that the amount of any such U.S. federal income or excise taxes will not be substantial. In addition, we may be subject to a variety of taxes other than U.S. federal income tax, including state, local, and non-U.S. income, franchise property and other taxes. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

 

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT

 

We intend to elect to be taxable as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our taxable year ending December 31 and for all subsequent taxable years. In order to have so qualified, we must meet and continue to meet the requirements discussed below (or as in effect for prior years), relating to our organization, ownership, sources of income, nature of assets and distributions of income to investors.

 

The Internal Revenue Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 

(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable interests or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

 
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(3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its election to be subject to tax as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

(4) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

(5) commencing with its second REIT taxable year, the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months;

 

(6) in which, commencing with its second REIT taxable year, during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include specified entities (the “5/50 Test”);

 

(7) that makes an election to be a REIT for the current taxable year or has made such an election for a previous taxable year that has not been terminated or revoked and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;

 

(8) that has no earnings and profits from any non-REIT taxable year at the close of any taxable year;

 

(9) that uses the calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and complies with the record-keeping requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder; and

 

(10) that meets other tests described below, including with respect to the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions.

 

For purposes of condition (1), “directors” generally means persons treated as “directors” for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which we believe includes the manager. Our interests are generally freely transferable, and we believe that the restrictions on ownership and transfers of our Series Interests do not prevent us from satisfying condition (2). We believe that the interests sold in our Series offerings will allow us to timely comply with condition (6). However, depending on the number of investors who subscribe for interests in a Series offering and the timing of subscriptions, we may need to conduct an additional offering of a Series’ interests to timely comply with (5). For purposes of determining stock ownership under condition (6) above, a certain stock bonus, pension, or profit sharing plan, a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation and a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes generally are each considered an individual. A trust that is a qualified trust under Code Section 401(a) generally is not considered an individual, and beneficiaries of a qualified trust generally are treated as holding interests of a REIT in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of condition (6) above.

 

To monitor compliance with our ownership requirements, we are generally required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our Series Interests. Provided we comply with these recordkeeping requirements and that we would not otherwise have reason to believe we fail the 5/50 Test after exercising reasonable diligence, we will be deemed to have satisfied the 5/50 Test. In addition, the operating agreement provides restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer of our Series Interests, which are intended to assist us in satisfying the ownership requirements described above.

 

For purposes of condition (9) above, we will use a calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and we intend to comply with the applicable recordkeeping requirements.

 

 
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Effect of Subsidiary Entities

 

Ownership of Partnership interests

 

In the case of a REIT that is a partner in an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets and to earn its proportionate share of the partnership’s gross income based on its pro rata share of capital interests in the partnership for purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs, as described below. However, solely for purposes of the 10% value test, described below, the determination of a REIT’s interest in partnership assets will be based on the REIT’s proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership, excluding for these purposes, certain excluded securities as described in the Internal Revenue Code. For purposes of determining the amount of the REIT’s taxable income that must be distributed, or is subject to tax, the REIT’s share of partnership income is determined under the partnership tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and will reflect any special allocations of income or loss that are not in proportion to capital interests. Income earned through partnerships retains its character for U.S. federal income tax purposes when allocated among its partners. We intend to obtain covenants from any partnerships in which we invest but do not control to operate in compliance with the REIT requirements, but we may not control any particular partnership into which we invest, and thus no assurance can be given that any such partnerships will not operate in a manner that causes us to fail an income or asset test requirement. In general, partnerships are not subject to U.S. federal income tax. However, if a partnership in which we invest is audited, it may be required to pay the hypothetical increase in partner level taxes (including interest and penalties) resulting from an adjustment of partnership tax items on the audit, unless the partnership elects an alternative method under which the taxes resulting from the adjustment (and interest and penalties) are assessed at the partner level. It is possible that partnerships in which we directly and indirectly invest may be subject to U.S. federal income tax, interest and penalties in the event of a U.S. federal income tax audit.

 

Disregarded Subsidiaries

 

If a REIT owns a corporate subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” that subsidiary is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT itself, including for purposes of the gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs, as summarized below. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a TRS, that is wholly owned by a REIT, by other disregarded subsidiaries of a REIT or by a combination of the two. Single member limited liability companies or other domestic unincorporated entities that are wholly owned by a REIT are also generally disregarded as separate entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of the REIT gross income and asset tests unless they elect TRS status. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with partnerships in which we hold an equity interest, are sometimes referred to herein as “pass-through subsidiaries.”

 

In the event that a disregarded subsidiary ceases to be wholly owned by us (for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or another disregarded subsidiary of ours), the subsidiary’s separate existence would no longer be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, it would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the value or voting power of the outstanding securities of another corporation. See “—Asset Tests” and “—Gross Income Tests.”

 

Taxable REIT Subsidiaries

 

A REIT, in general, may jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether or not wholly owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a TRS. The separate existence of a TRS or other taxable corporation, unlike a disregarded subsidiary as discussed above, is not ignored for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, such an entity would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income, which may reduce the cash flow generated by us and our subsidiaries in the aggregate and our ability to make distributions to our investors.

 

A REIT is not treated as holding the assets of a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation or as receiving any income that the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by the subsidiary is an asset in the hands of the REIT, and the REIT generally recognizes dividend income when it receives distributions of earnings from the subsidiary. This treatment can affect the gross income and asset test calculations that apply to the REIT, as described below. Because a parent REIT does not include the assets and income of its TRSs in determining the parent REIT’s compliance with the REIT requirements, such entities may be used by the parent REIT to undertake indirectly activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude the parent REIT from doing directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. If dividends are paid to us by one or more domestic TRSs we may own, then a portion of the dividends that we distribute to investors who are taxed at individual rates generally will be eligible for taxation at preferential qualified dividend income tax rates rather than at ordinary income rates. See “—Taxation of Taxable U.S. investors” and “—Annual Distribution Requirements.”

 

 
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We may hold any equity interests we receive in our borrowers or certain other investments through one or more TRSs. While we intend to manage the size of our TRSs and dividends from our TRSs in a manner that permits us to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that the equity investments appreciate to the point where our TRSs exceed the thresholds mandated by the REIT rules. In such cases, we could lose our REIT status if we are unable to satisfy certain exceptions for failing to satisfy the REIT income and asset tests. In any event, any earnings attributable to equity interests held in TRSs or origination activity conducted by TRSs will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

 

To the extent we hold an interest in a non-U.S. TRS, potentially including a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) investment, we may be required to include our portion of its earnings in our income irrespective of whether or not such non-U.S. TRS has made any distributions. Any such income will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test and may not be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test.

 

Certain Equity Investments and Kickers

 

We expect to hold certain equity investments (with rights to receive preferred economic returns) in entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may hold “kickers” in entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and may hold such a kicker outside of a TRS). When we hold investments treated as equity in partnerships, as discussed above, for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests we are required to include our proportionate share of the assets and income of the partnership, based on our share of partnership capital, as if we owned such share of the issuer’s assets directly. As a result, any nonqualifying income generated, or nonqualifying assets held, by the partnerships in which we hold such equity could jeopardize our compliance with the REIT income and asset tests. We intend to obtain covenants from our equity issuers (including a kicker issuer if the kicker is held outside of a TRS) to operate in compliance with the REIT requirements, but we generally will not control such issuers, and thus no assurance can be given that any such issuers will not operate in a manner that causes us to fail an income or asset test requirement. Moreover, at least one IRS internal memorandum would treat the preferred return on certain equity investments as interest income for purposes of the REIT income tests, which treatment would cause such amounts to be nonqualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Although we do not believe that interest income treatment is appropriate, and that analysis was not followed in subsequent IRS private letter rulings, the IRS could re-assert that position. In addition, if the underlying property is dealer property and our equity investment (with rights to receive preferred economic returns) is treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our gains from the sale of the property would be subject to 100% tax.

 

In some, or many, cases, the proper characterization of certain equity investments (with rights to receive preferred economic returns) as unsecured indebtedness or as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be unclear. Characterization of such an equity investment as unsecured debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes would subject the investment to the various asset test limitations on investments in unsecured debt, and our preferred return would be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test (but we would not have to include our share of the underlying assets and income of the issuer in our tests). Thus, if the IRS successfully challenged our characterization of an investment as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or successfully treated a preferred return as interest income, we could fail an income or asset test. In that event, we could face substantial penalty taxes to cure the resulting violations, as described in “—Failure to Qualify” below, or, if we were deemed to have acted unreasonably in making the investment, lose our REIT status. Conversely, we also could fail an applicable income or asset test if we have treated a preferred equity investment as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the IRS successfully characterizes the investment as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Gross Income Tests

 

In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we annually must satisfy two gross income tests. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in “prohibited transactions” and certain hedging and foreign currency transactions, must be derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including “rents from real property,” dividends received from and gains from the disposition of other interests of REITs, interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property or by interests in real property, and gains from the sale of real estate assets, including personal property treated as real estate assets, as discussed below (but not including certain debt instruments of publicly-offered REITs that are not secured by mortgages on real property or interests in real property), as well as income from certain kinds of temporary investments. interest and gain on debt instruments issued by publicly offered REITs that are not secured by mortgages on real property or interests in real property are not qualifying income for purposes of the 75% income test. Second, at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain hedging and foreign currency transactions, must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% income test described above, as well as other dividends, interest, and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, which need not have any relation to real property.

 

 
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Hedging Transactions

 

We may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, options, forward rate agreements or similar financial instruments. Except to the extent provided by Treasury Regulations, any income from a hedging transaction, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test if (i) we enter into the hedging transaction in the normal course of business primarily to manage risk of interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets, and the hedge is clearly identified as specified in Treasury regulations before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into, (ii) we enter into the hedging transaction primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or 95% gross income tests and the hedge is clearly identified as such before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into, or (iii) we enter into the hedging transaction that hedges against transactions described in clause (i) or (ii) and is entered into in connection with the extinguishment of debt or sale of property that are being hedged against by the transactions described in clauses (i) or (ii) and the hedge complies with certain identification requirements. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, including hedges of interest rates on debt we acquire as assets, or do not make proper tax identifications, as applicable, the income from those transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize its qualification as a REIT. No assurances can be given, however, that our hedging activities will not give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of either or both of the gross income tests and that such income will not adversely affect our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.

 

Rents from Real Property

 

We expect to acquire interests in real property and may acquire other interests in real property (including equity participations). However, to the extent that we own real property or interests therein, rents we receive qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income tests described above, only if several conditions are met, including the following. If rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property is greater than 15% of the total rent received under any particular lease (determined based on the fair market values as of the beginning and end of the taxable year), then all of the rent attributable to such personal property will not qualify as rents from real property. The determination of whether an item of personal property constitutes real or personal property under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code is subject to both legal and factual considerations and therefore can be subject to different interpretations.

 

In addition, in order for rents received by us to qualify as “rents from real property,” the rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits derived by any person from such real property. However, an amount will not be excluded from rents from real property solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of sales or if it is based on the net income of a tenant which derives substantially all of its income with respect to such property from subleasing of substantially all of such property, to the extent that the rents paid by the subtenants would qualify as rents from real property, if earned directly by us. Moreover, for rents received to qualify as “rents from real property,” we generally must not furnish or render certain services to the tenants of such property, other than through an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated and from which we derive no income or through a TRS. We are permitted, however, to perform services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant of the property. In addition, we may directly or indirectly provide non-customary services to tenants of our properties without disqualifying all of the rent from the property if the payment for such services or, if greater, 150% of our cost of providing such services, does not exceed 1% of the total gross income from the property. In such a case, only the amounts for non-customary services are not treated as rents from real property and the provision of the services does not disqualify the related rent.

 

 
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Rental income will qualify as rents from real property only to the extent that we do not directly or constructively own, (1) in the case of any tenant which is a corporation, stock possessing 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote, or 10% or more of the total value of interests of all classes of stock of such tenant, or (2) in the case of any tenant which is not a corporation, an interest of 10% or more in the assets or net profits of such tenant.

 

Failure to Satisfy the Gross Income Tests

 

We intend to monitor our sources of income, including any non-qualifying income received by us, and manage our assets so as to ensure our compliance with the gross income tests. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to satisfy the gross income tests. If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These relief provisions will generally be available if our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and, following the identification of such failure, we set forth a description of each item of our gross income that satisfies the gross income tests in a schedule for the taxable year filed in accordance with the Treasury Regulations. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances involving us, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above under “—Taxation of REITs in General,” even where these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed upon the profit attributable to the amount by which we fail to satisfy the particular gross income test.

 

Asset Tests

 

At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy five tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by some combination of “real estate assets,” cash, cash items, and U.S. Government securities. For this purpose, real estate assets include loans secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property to the extent described below, certain mezzanine loans and mortgage backed securities as described below, interests in real property (such as land, buildings, leasehold interests in real property and personal property leased with real property if the rents attributable to the personal property would be rents from real property under the income tests discussed above), interests in other qualifying REITs and stock or debt instruments held for less than one year purchased with the proceeds from an offering of stock or certain debt. Second, not more than 25% of our assets may be represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset test. Third, of the assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% test and that are not securities of our TRSs: (i) the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by us may not exceed 5% of the value of our gross assets, and (ii) we generally may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding securities, as measured by either voting power or value. Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs held by us may not exceed 20% of the value of our gross assets. Fifth, not more than 25% of the value of our gross assets may be represented by debt instruments of publicly offered REITs that are not secured by mortgages on real property or interests in real property.

 

Securities for purposes of the asset tests may include debt securities that are not fully secured by a mortgage on real property (or treated as such). However, the 10% value test does not apply to certain “straight debt” and other excluded securities, as described in the Internal Revenue Code, including any loan to an individual or an estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any security issued by a REIT. In addition, (1) a REIT’s interest as a partner in a partnership is not considered a security for purposes of applying the 10% value test; (2) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the partnership if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income is derived from sources that would qualify for the 75% REIT gross income test; and (3) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the partnership to the extent of the REIT’s interest as a partner in the partnership.

 

 
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Failure to Satisfy Asset Tests

 

After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If we fail to satisfy the asset tests because we acquire assets during a quarter, we can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. If we fail the 5% asset test, or the 10% vote or value asset tests at the end of any quarter and such failure is not cured within 30 days thereafter, we may dispose of sufficient assets (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the identification of the failure to satisfy these asset tests occurred) to cure such a violation that does not exceed the lesser of 1% of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or $10,000,000. If we fail any of the other asset tests or our failure of the 5% and 10% asset tests is in excess of the de minimis amount described above, as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we are permitted to avoid disqualification as a REIT, after the 30 day cure period, by taking steps, including the disposition of sufficient assets to meet the asset test (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identified the failure to satisfy the REIT asset test) and paying a tax equal to the greater of (x) $50,000 or (y) the amount determined by multiplying the net income generated during a specified period by the assets that cause the failure by the highest U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to corporations.

 

Annual Distribution Requirements

 

In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our investors in an amount at least equal to:

 

(a) the sum of:

 

 

90% of our “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to its deduction for dividends paid and its net capital gains); and

 

 

90% of the net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property (as described below); minus

 

(b) the sum of certain items of non-cash income.

 

These distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate or in the following taxable year if such distributions are declared in October, November or December of the taxable year, are payable to investors of record on a specified date in any such month and are actually paid before the end of January of the following year. Such distributions are treated as both paid by us and received by each on December 31 of the year in which they are declared. In addition, at our election, a distribution for a taxable year may be declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and be paid with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, provided that such payment is made during the 12-month period following the close of such taxable year. These distributions are taxable to our investors in the year in which paid, even though the distributions relate to our prior taxable year for purposes of the 90% distribution requirement.

 

In order for distributions to be counted towards our distribution requirement and to give rise to a tax deduction by us, they must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if it is pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class and is in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in the organizational documents. To avoid paying preferential dividends, we must treat every of the class of interests with respect to which we make a distribution the same as every other of that class, and we must not treat any class of interests other than according to its dividend rights as a class. Under certain technical rules governing deficiency dividends, we could lose our ability to cure an under-distribution in a year with a subsequent year deficiency dividend if we pay preferential dividends. Preferential dividends potentially include “dividend equivalent redemptions.” Accordingly, we intend to pay dividends pro rata within each class, and to abide by the rights and preferences of each class of our Series Interests, if there is more than one, and will seek to avoid dividend equivalent redemptions. If, however, we qualify as a “publicly offered REIT” (within the meaning of Section 562(c) of the Internal Revenue Code) in the future, the preferential dividend rules will cease to apply to us. In addition, the IRS is authorized to provide alternative remedies to cure a failure to comply with the preferential dividend rules, but as of the date hereof, no such authorized procedures have been promulgated.

 

 
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To the extent that we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be subject to tax at ordinary U.S. federal corporate tax rates on the retained portion. In addition, we may elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In this case, we could elect to have our investors include their proportionate share of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income and receive a corresponding credit or refund, as the case may be, for their proportionate share of the tax paid by us. Our investors would then increase the adjusted basis of their stock in us by the difference between the designated amounts included in their long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to their proportionate interests.

 

If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT “ordinary income” for such year as defined in Section 4981(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, (2) 95% of our REIT “capital gain net income” for such year as defined in Section 4981(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and (3) 100% of any corresponding undistributed amounts from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of amounts actually distributed plus retained income from such taxable year on which we paid corporate income tax. We intend to make timely distributions so that we are not subject to the 4% excise tax.

 

It is possible that we, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash from operations to meet the distribution requirements, for example, due to timing differences between the actual receipt of cash and the inclusion of the corresponding items in income by us for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to receipt of such income in cash or non-deductible expenditures. In the event that such shortfalls occur, to meet our distribution requirements it might be necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings, use cash reserves, liquidate non-cash assets at rates or times that we regard as unfavorable or pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends. In the case of a taxable stock dividend, investors would be required to include the dividend as income and would be required to satisfy the tax liability associated with the distribution with cash from other sources.

 

We may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to investors in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, we may be able to avoid losing our qualification as a REIT or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. However, we will be required to pay interest and may be required to pay a penalty based on the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

 

In the event that we undertake a transaction (such as a tax-free merger) in which we succeed to earnings and profits of a taxable corporation, in addition to the distribution requirements above we also must distribute such non-REIT earnings and profits to our investors by the close the taxable year of the transaction. Such additional dividends are not deductible against our REIT taxable income. We may be able to rectify a failure to distribute any such non-REIT earnings and profits by making distributions in a later year comparable to deficiency dividends noted above and paying an interest charge.

 

Liquidating distributions generally will be treated as dividends for purposes of the above rules to the extent of current earnings and profits in the year paid provided we complete our liquidation within 24 months following our adoption of a plan of liquidation. Compliance with this 24-month requirement could require us to sell assets at unattractive prices, distribute unsold assets to a “liquidating trust” for the benefit of our investors, or terminate our status as a REIT. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a beneficial interest in a liquidating trust would vary significantly from the U.S. federal income treatment of ownership of our Series Interests.

 

Prohibited Transactions

 

Net income we derive from a prohibited transaction outside of a TRS is subject to a 100% tax unless the transaction qualifies for a statutory safe harbor discussed below. The term “prohibited transaction” generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property) that is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers, in the ordinary course of a trade or business by a REIT. For purposes of this 100% tax, income earned from a shared appreciation provision in a mortgage loan (see below) is treated as if the REIT sold an interest in the underlying property (thus subjecting such income to 100% tax if we hold the shared appreciation mortgage outside of a TRS and the underlying property is inventory or held for sale). The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property held through a TRS or other taxable corporations (which are taxed at regular corporate rates).

 

 
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Foreclosure property

 

Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (1) that is acquired by a REIT as a result of the REIT having bid on the property at foreclosure or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law after there was a default (or default was imminent) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by the REIT and secured by the property, (2) for which the related loan or lease was acquired by the REIT at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated and (3) for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. REITs generally are subject to tax at the highest U.S. federal corporate rate on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election is in effect will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or property held for sale in the hands of the selling REIT.

 

Failure to Qualify

 

In the event that we violate a provision of the Internal Revenue Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT, we may nevertheless continue to qualify as a REIT under specified relief provisions available to us to avoid such disqualification if (i) the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, (ii) we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT and (iii) the violation does not include a violation under the gross income or asset tests described above (for which other specified relief provisions are available). This cure provision reduces the instances that could lead to our disqualification as a REIT for violations due to reasonable cause. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and none of the relief provisions of the Internal Revenue Code apply, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax. Distributions to our investors in any year in which we are not a REIT will not be deductible by us, nor will they be required to be made. In this situation, to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits, and, subject to limitations of the Internal Revenue Code, distributions to our investors will generally be taxable as qualified dividend income. Subject to certain limitations, dividends in the hands of our corporate U.S. investors may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we are entitled to relief under the specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following a year during which qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we will be entitled to statutory relief.

 

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Investors

 

This section summarizes the taxation of U.S. investors that are not tax-exempt organizations.

 

Distributions

 

Provided that we qualify as a REIT, distributions made to our taxable U.S. investors out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, and not designated as capital gain dividends, will generally be taken into account by them as ordinary dividend income and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations. Dividends received from REITs are generally not eligible to be taxed at the preferential qualified dividend income rates applicable to individual U.S. investors who receive dividends from taxable subchapter C corporations. However, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026 and subject to certain limitations, individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers may deduct up to 20% of “qualified REIT dividends.” Qualified REIT dividends eligible for this deduction generally will include our dividends received by a non-corporate U.S. investor that we do not designate as capital gain dividends and that are not qualified dividend income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, such investors may not claim this deduction with respect to dividends paid by us.

 

Distributions from us that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed to U.S. investors as long-term capital gains, to the extent that they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the U.S. investor has held our Series Interests. To the extent that we elect under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to retain our net capital gains, U.S. investors will be treated as having received, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our undistributed capital gains as well as a corresponding credit or refund, as the case may be, for taxes paid by us on such retained capital gains. U.S. investors will increase their adjusted tax basis in our Series Interests by the difference between their allocable share of such retained capital gain and their share of the tax paid by us. Corporate U.S. investors may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at maximum U.S. federal rates of 20% in the case of U.S. investors who are individuals and 21% for corporations. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for more than 12 months generally are subject to a 25% maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for U.S. investors who are individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions. Capital gain dividends are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporations.

 

 
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Distributions from us in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a U.S. investor to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. investor’s interests in respect of which the distributions were made, but rather will reduce the adjusted tax basis of these interests of interests. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted tax basis of a U.S. investor’s interests, they will be treated as gain from the disposition of the interests and thus will be included in income as long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the interests of interests have been held for one year or less.

 

To the extent that we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses, subject to limitations, may reduce the amount of distributions that must be made in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See “—Taxation of Our Company” and “—Annual Distribution Requirements.” Such losses, however, are not passed through to U.S. investors and do not offset income of U.S. investors from other sources, nor do they affect the character of any distributions that are actually made by us.

 

Passive Activity Loss and Investment Interest Limitations; No Pass-Through of Losses

 

Dividends paid by us and gain from the disposition of our Series Interests will not be treated as passive activity income and, therefore, U.S. investors will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against such income. With respect to non-corporate U.S. investors, our dividends (to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital) that are taxed at ordinary income rates will generally be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitation; however, net capital gain from the disposition of our Series Interests (or distributions treated as such), capital gain dividends, and dividends taxed at net capital gains rates generally will be excluded from investment income except to the extent the U.S. elects to treat such amounts as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. investors may not include in their own U.S. federal income tax returns any of our net operating or net capital losses.

 

Sales or Dispositions of Our Interests

 

In general, capital gains recognized by an investor that is not a dealer in securities upon the sale or disposition of our Series Interests will be subject to tax at long-term capital gains rates, if such interests or interests were held for more than one year, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates if such interests of interests were held for one year or less. Gains recognized by U.S. investors that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax, whether or not classified as long-term capital gains.

 

Capital losses recognized by a U.S. investor upon the disposition of our Series Interests held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses (or short-term capital losses if the interests have not been held for more than one year) and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the U.S. investor but not ordinary income. In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of our Series Interests by a U.S. investor who has held the interests for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions received from us that were required to be treated by the U.S. investor as long-term capital gain.

 

Liquidating Distributions

 

Once we have adopted (or are deemed to have adopted) a plan of liquidation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, liquidating distributions received by a U.S. investor with respect to our Series Interests will be treated first as a recovery of the investor’s basis in the interests of interests (computed separately for each block of interests) and thereafter as gain from the disposition of our Series Interests.

 

 
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Medicare Tax on Unearned Income

 

U.S. investors that are individuals, estates or trusts may be required to pay an additional 3.8% tax on, among other things, dividends on our Series Interests (without regard to the 20% deduction on ordinary REIT dividends) and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock. U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of our Series Interests.

 

Treatment of Tax-Exempt U.S. Investors

 

U.S. tax exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. While many investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that regular distributions from a REIT to a tax exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, and provided that (1) a tax exempt U.S. investor has not held our Series Interests as “debt financed property” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (that is, where the acquisition or holding of a property is financed through a borrowing by the tax exempt) and (2) we do not hold REMIC residual interests or interests in a taxable mortgage pool that gives rise to “excess inclusion income,” distributions from us and income from the sale of our Series Interests generally should not give rise to UBTI to a tax exempt U.S. investor.

 

Tax exempt U.S. investors that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, or supplemental unemployment benefit trusts exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), or (c)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code, respectively, are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions from us as UBTI.

 

A pension trust (1) that is described in Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, (2) is tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and (3) that owns more than 10% of a Series; interests could be required to treat a percentage of the dividends from us as UBTI if we are a “pension-held REIT.” We will not be a pension-held REIT unless (1) either (A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of a Series’ interests, or (B) a group of pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of a Series’ interests, collectively owns more than 50% of such interests; and (2) we would not have satisfied the 5/50 Test but for a special rule that permits us to “look-through” such trusts to the ultimate beneficial owners of such trusts in applying the 5/50 Test.

 

In general, the U.S. federal income tax rules applicable to REITs will require us to complete our liquidation within 24 months following our adoption of a plan of liquidation. Compliance with this 24-month requirement could require us to distribute unsold assets to a liquidating trust. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of ownership an interest in any such liquidating trust would differ materially from the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in our Series Interests, including the potential incurrence of income treated as UBTI.

 

Tax exempt U.S. investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of owning our Series Interests.

 

U.S. Taxation of Non-U.S. Investors

 

General

 

In general, non-U.S. investors will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our Series Interests. In cases where a non-U.S. investor’s investment in our Series Interests is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S. investor’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, dividend income received in respect of our Series Interests and gain from the sale of our Series Interests generally will be “effectively connected income” (“ECI”) subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in the same manner as if the non-U.S. investor were a U.S. investor, and such dividend income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax (subject to possible reduction under a treaty) on the income after the application of the income tax in the case of a non-U.S. investor that is a corporation. Additionally, non-U.S. investors that are nonresident alien individuals who are present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and have a “tax home” in the U.S. are subject to a 30% withholding tax on their capital gains. The remaining discussion below assumes the dividends and gain generated in respect of our Series Interests is not effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. investor and that the non-U.S. investor is not present in the U.S. for more than 183 days during any taxable year.

 

 
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FIRPTA

 

Under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (“FIRPTA”), gains from U.S. real property interests (“USRPIs”) are generally treated as ECI subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in the same manner as if the non-U.S. investor were a U.S. investor (and potentially branch profits tax to non-U.S. corporations), and will generate return filing obligations in the United States for such non-U.S. investors. USRPIs for purposes of FIRPTA generally include interests in real property located in the United States and loans that provide the lender with a participation in the profits, gains, appreciation (or similar arrangements) of real property located in the United States. Loans secured by real property located in the United States that do not provide the lender with a participation in profits, gains, appreciation (or similar arrangements) of the real property are generally not treated as USRPIs.

 

In addition, stock of a domestic corporation (including a REIT such as us) will be a USRPI if at least 50% of its real property assets and assets used in a trade or business are USRPIs at any time during a prescribed testing period. Notwithstanding the foregoing rule, (i) our Series Interests will not be a USRPI if we are “domestically-controlled,” (ii) our Series Interests will not be a USRPI with respect to a selling non-U.S investor. if the interests sold are of a class that is regularly traded on an established securities market and the selling non-U.S. investor owned, actually or constructively, 10% or less of our outstanding stock of that class at all times during a specified testing period (generally the lesser of the five year period ending on the date of disposition or the period of our existence), or (iii) with respect to a selling non-U.S. investor that is a “qualified” (as described below) or (iv) with respect to a selling non-U.S. investor that is a “qualified foreign pension fund” (as described below).

 

A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which, at all times during a specified testing period (generally the lesser of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition of the REIT’s interests of interests or the period of the REIT’s existence), less than 50% in value of its outstanding interests of interests is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. persons. For these purposes, a person holding less than 5% of our Series Interests for five years will be treated as a U.S. person unless we have actual knowledge that such person is not a U.S. person.

 

Ordinary Dividends

 

The portion of dividends received by non-U.S. investors payable out of our earnings and profits that are not attributable to gains from sales or exchanges of USRPIs will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty. Under some treaties, however, lower rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from REITs.

 

Non-Dividend Distributions

 

A non-U.S. investor should not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if the excess portion of the distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of its interests. Instead, the excess portion of the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of its interests. A non-U.S. investor generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax (but will be subject to withholding as described below) on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its interests unless our Series Interests constitutes a USRPI and no other exception applies to the selling non-U.S. investor. If our Series Interests is a USRPI, and no other exception applies to the selling non-U.S. investor, distributions in excess of both our earnings and the non-U.S. investor’s basis in our Series Interests will be treated as ECI subject to U.S. federal income tax. Regardless of whether the distribution exceeds basis, we will be required to withhold 15% of any distributions to non-U.S. investors in excess of our current year and accumulated earnings (i.e., including distributions that represent a return of the non-U.S. investor’s tax basis in our Series Interests). The withheld amounts will be credited against any U.S. tax liability of the non-U.S. investor, and may be refundable to the extent such withheld amounts exceed the investor’s actual U.S. federal income tax liability. Even in the event our Series Interests is not a USRPI, we may choose to withhold on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a dividend because we may not be able to determine at the time we make a distribution whether or not the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits. However, a non-U.S. investor may obtain a refund of amounts that we withhold if we later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent such withheld amounts exceed the investor’s actual U.S. federal income tax liability.

 

 
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Capital Gain Dividends and Distributions of FIRPTA Gains

 

Subject to the exceptions that may apply if our Series Interests are regularly traded on an established securities market or if the selling non-U.S. investor is a “qualified” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” each as described below, under a FIRPTA “look-through” rule, any of our distributions to non-U.S. investors of gain attributable to the sale of a USRPI will be treated as ECI and subject to the 21% FIRPTA withholding regardless of whether our Series Interests constitutes a USRPI. Amounts treated as ECI under the look-through rule may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax (subject to possible reduction under a treaty), after the application of the income tax to such ECI, in the case of a non-U.S. investor that is a corporation. In addition, we will be required to withhold tax at the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate on the maximum amount that could have been designated as capital gains dividends. Capital gain dividends received by a non-U.S. investor that are attributable to dispositions of our assets other than USRPIs are not subject to U.S. federal income tax. This FIRPTA look through rule also applies to distributions in redemption of interests and liquidating distributions, to the extent they represent distributions of gain attributable to the sale of a USRPI.

 

A distribution that would otherwise have been treated as gain from the sale of a USRPI under the FIRPTA look-through rule will not be treated as ECI, and instead will be treated as otherwise described herein without regard to the FIRPTA look-through rule, if (1) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States, and (2) the recipient non-U.S. investor does not own more than 10% of that class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date on which the distribution is received. We currently are not publicly traded and such rules will not apply unless and until our Series Interests becomes “regularly traded” on an established securities exchange in the future.

 

Sales or Dispositions of Our Interests

 

If gain on the sale of our Series Interests were taxed under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. investor would be taxed on that gain in the same manner as U.S. investors with respect to that gain, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax. A non-U.S. investor generally will not incur tax under FIRPTA on a sale or other disposition of our Series Interests if we are a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity,” which requires that, during the five-year period ending on the date of the distribution or disposition, non-U.S. investors hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50% in value of a Series’ interests and such Series is qualified as a REIT. For such testing periods that end on or after December 18, 2015, a person holding less than 5% of our regularly traded classes of stock for five years has been, and will be, treated as a U.S. person unless we have actual knowledge that such person is not a U.S. person. Because our Series Interests will be publicly traded, we cannot assure you that we will be in the future a domestically controlled qualified investment entity. However, gain recognized by a non-U.S. investor from a sale of our Series Interests that is regularly traded on an established securities market will not be subject to tax under FIRPTA if (i) our securities are considered regularly traded under applicable Treasury Regulations on an established securities market, such as the NYSE American, and (ii) the non-U.S. investor owned, actually and constructively, 10% or less of the value of such class of securities at all times during the specified testing period ending on the date of the disposition. The testing period referred to in the previous sentence is the shorter of (x) the period during which the non-U.S. investor held the stock and (y) the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition. We currently are not publicly traded and such rules will not apply unless and until our Series Interests becomes “regularly traded” on an established securities exchange in the future. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors as to the availability of the exception for holders of less than 10% of our securities in the case of a class of our securities that is not regularly traded on an established securities market.

 

In addition, even if we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, upon a disposition of our Series Interests, a non-U.S. investor may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest if the non-U.S. investor (i) disposes of an interest in our Series Interests or preferred stock during the 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest, and (ii) directly or indirectly acquires, enters into a contract or option to acquire, or is deemed to acquire, other our Series Interests or preferred stock within 30 days before or after such ex-dividend date. The foregoing rule does not apply if the exception described above for dispositions by 10% or smaller holders of regularly traded classes of stock is satisfied.

 

 
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Furthermore, a non-U.S. investor generally will incur tax on gain not subject to FIRPTA if (i) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. investor’s U.S. trade or business and, if certain treaties apply, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. investor, in which case the non-U.S. investor will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. investors with respect to such gain and may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a non-U.S. corporation, or (ii) the non U.S. investor is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, in which case the non-U.S. investor will generally incur a 30% tax on his or her net U.S. source capital gains. Purchasers of our Series Interests from a non-U.S. investor generally will be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 15% of the purchase price unless at the time of purchase (i) any class of our securities is regularly traded on an established securities market (subject to certain limits if the interests of stock sold are not themselves part of such a regularly traded class) or (ii) we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity. The non-U.S. investor may receive a credit against his or her U.S. tax liability for the amount withheld.

 

To the extent our Series Interests is held directly (or indirectly through one or more partnerships) by a “qualified,” our Series Interests will not be treated as a USRPI. Further, to the extent such treatment applies, any distribution to such will not be treated as gain recognized from the sale or exchange of a USRPI. For these purposes, a qualified is generally a non-U.S. investor that (i)(A) is eligible for treaty benefits under an income tax treaty with the United States that includes an exchange of information program, and the principal class of interests of which is listed and regularly traded on one or more stock exchanges as defined by the treaty, or (B) is a foreign limited partnership organized in a jurisdiction with an exchange of information agreement with the United States and that has a class of regularly traded limited partnership units (having a value greater than 50% of the value of all partnership units) on the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, (ii) is a “qualified collective investment vehicle” (within the meaning of Section 897(k)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code) and (iii) maintains records of persons holding 5% or more of the class of interests described in clauses (i)(A) or (i)(B) above. However, in the case of a qualified having one or more “applicable investors,” the exception described in the first sentence of this paragraph will not apply to the applicable percentage of the qualified investor’s stock (with “applicable percentage” generally meaning the percentage of the value of the interests in the qualified held by applicable investors after applying certain constructive ownership rules). The applicable percentage of the amount realized by a qualified on the disposition of our securities or with respect to a distribution from us attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI will be treated as amounts realized from the disposition of USRPI. Such treatment will also apply to applicable investors in respect of distributions treated as a sale or exchange of stock with respect to a qualified. For these purposes, an “applicable investor” is a person (other than a qualified) who generally holds an interest in the qualified and holds more than 10% of our securities applying certain constructive ownership rules.

 

Special FIRPTA Rules

 

For FIRPTA purposes, a “qualified foreign pension fund” will not be treated as a non-U.S. investor, and any entity all of the interests of which are held by a qualified foreign pension fund will be treated as such a fund. A “qualified foreign pension fund” is an organization or arrangement (i) created or organized in a foreign country, (ii) established to provide retirement or pension benefits to current or former employees (including self-employed individuals) or their designees by either (A) a foreign country as a result of services rendered by such employees to their employers, or (B) one or more employers in consideration for services rendered by such employees to such employers, (iii) which does not have a single participant or beneficiary that has a right to more than 5% of its assets or income, (iv) which is subject to government regulation and with respect to which annual information about its beneficiaries is provided, or is otherwise available, to relevant local tax authorities and (v) with respect to which, under its local laws, (A) contributions that would otherwise be subject to tax are deductible or excluded from its gross income or taxed at a reduced rate, or (B) taxation of its investment income is deferred, or such income is excluded from its gross income or taxed at a reduced rate.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Returns

 

If a non-U.S. investor is subject to taxation under FIRPTA on proceeds from the sale of our Series Interests or preferred stock or on distributions, the non-U.S. investor will be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return.

 

 
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Liquidating Distributions

 

Once we have adopted (or are deemed to have adopted) a plan of liquidation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, liquidating distributions received by a non-U.S. investor with respect to our Series Interests will be treated first as a recovery of the investor’s basis in the interests of interests (computed separately for each block of interests) and thereafter as gain from the disposition of our Series Interests. Subject to the FIRPTA look-through rule, (i) if our Series Interests are a USRPI, gain from a liquidating distribution with respect our Series Interests would be ECI to the non-U.S. investor unless such non-U.S. investor were a qualified or qualified foreign pension fund, as described above, and (ii) if our Series Interests are not a USRPI, gain from a liquidating distribution with respect to our Series Interests would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. In general, the U.S. federal income tax rules applicable to REITs will require us to complete our liquidation within 24 months following our adoption of a plan of liquidation. Compliance with this 24-month requirement could require us to distribute unsold assets to a “liquidating trust” The U.S. federal income tax treatment of ownership an interest in any such liquidating trust would differ materially from the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in our securities, including the potential incurrence of income treated as ECI and the likely requirement to file U.S. federal income tax returns.

 

The IRS takes the view that under the FIRPTA look-through rule, but subject to the exceptions described above that may apply to a holder of no more than 10% of our Series Interests if our Series Interests is regularly traded on an established securities market, to a qualified or to a qualified foreign pension fund, distributions in redemption of our Series Interests and liquidating distributions to non-U.S. investors will be treated as ECI and subject to withholding at the highest U.S. federal corporate income rate, and also potentially subject to branch profits tax in the case of corporate non-U.S. investors, to the extent that the distributions are attributable to gain from the sale of a USRPI, regardless of whether our securities are a USRPI and regardless of whether the distribution is otherwise treated as a sale or exchange.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

We will report to our U.S. investors and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. investor may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the holder is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. investor that does not provide his or her correct taxpayer identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of dividends or capital gain distribution to any U.S. investor who fails to certify their non-foreign status.

 

U.S. investors. In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments of distributions on our securities and payments of the proceeds of the sale of our securities to some investors. Further, the payor will be required to backup withhold on any payments at the current rate of 24% if:

 

 

(1)

the payee fails to furnish a taxpayer identification number, or TIN, to the payor or establish an exemption from backup withholding;

 

 

(2)

the IRS notifies the payor that the TIN furnished by the payee is incorrect;

 

 

(3)

the payee fails to certify under the penalty of perjury that the payee is not subject to backup withholding under the Internal Revenue Code; or

 

 

(4)

there has been a notified payee underreporting with respect to dividends described in Code Section 3406(c).

 

Some U.S. investors, including corporations and tax-exempt organizations, will be exempt from backup withholding. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to an will be allowed as a credit against the investor’s U.S. federal income tax and may entitle the investor to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS on a timely basis.

 

 
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Non-U.S. Investors. Information reporting requirements and backup withholding may apply to (i) payments of distributions on our securities to a non-U.S. investor and (ii) proceeds a non- U.S. investor receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our securities. Information reporting and backup withholding will generally not apply if an appropriate IRS Form W-8 is duly provided by such non-U.S. investor or the otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the is a U.S. person or that the claimed exemption is not in fact satisfied. Even without having executed an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form, however, in some cases information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds received through a broker’s foreign office that a non-U.S. investor receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our securities. However, this exemption does not apply to brokers that are U.S. persons and certain foreign brokers with substantial U.S. ownership or operations. Any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules is allowable as a credit against such investor’s U.S. federal income tax liability (which might entitle such holder to a refund), provided that such holder furnishes the required information to the IRS. Payments not subject to information reporting requirements may nonetheless be subject to other reporting requirements

 

Foreign Accounts and FATCA

 

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, subject to administrative guidance and certain intergovernmental agreements entered into thereunder, currently imposes withholding taxes on certain U.S. source passive payments to “foreign financial institutions” (as specifically defined in the Internal Revenue Code) and certain other non-U.S. entities. Under this legislation, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to U.S. investors who own our Series Interests through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries and certain non-U.S. investors. The legislation imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on our Series Interests paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign entity other than a financial institution, unless (i) the foreign financial institution (as the beneficial owner or as an intermediary for the beneficial owners) undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations or (ii) the foreign entity (as the beneficial owners or, in certain cases, as an intermediary for the beneficial owners) is not a financial institution and either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner. If the payee is a foreign financial institution (that is not otherwise exempt), it must either (1) enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury Department requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain U.S. persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with these reporting and other requirements or (2) in the case of a foreign financial institution that is resident in a jurisdiction that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement to implement FATCA, comply with the revised diligence and reporting obligations of such intergovernmental agreement. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding this legislation.

 

State, Local and Non-U.S. Taxes

 

We and our investors may be subject to state, local or non-U.S. taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact business, own property or reside. The state, local or non-U.S. tax treatment of us and our investors may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed above. Any non-U.S. taxes incurred by us would not pass through to investors as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax laws on an investment in our Series Interests.

 

Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs

 

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. No assurance can be given as to whether, when, or in what form, U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to us and our investors may be enacted. Changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations of U.S. federal income tax laws could adversely affect an investment in a Series’ interests.

 

The recently enacted TCJA, generally applicable for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, made significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code, including a number of provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that affect the taxation of businesses and their owners, including REITs and their investors.

 

 
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Among other changes, the TCJA made the following changes:

 

 

For tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, (i) the U.S. federal income tax rates on ordinary income of individuals, trusts and estates have been generally reduced and (ii) non-corporate taxpayers are permitted to take a deduction for certain pass-through business income, including, as discussed above, dividends received from REITs that are not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income, subject to certain limitations.

 

 

The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for corporations has been reduced, and corporate alternative minimum tax has been eliminated for corporations, which would generally reduce the amount of U.S. federal income tax payable by our TRSs and by us to the extent we were subject corporate U.S. federal income tax. In addition, the maximum withholding rate on distributions by us to non-U.S. investors that are treated as attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest has been reduced.

 

 

Certain new limitations on the deductibility of interest expense now apply, which limitations may affect the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by us or our TRSs.

 

 

Certain new limitations on net operating losses now apply, which limitations may affect net operating losses generated by us or our TRSs.

 

 

A U.S. tax-exempt that is subject to tax on its UBTI will be required to separately compute its taxable income and loss for each unrelated trade or business activity for purposes of determining its UBTI.

 

 

Accounting rules generally require us to recognize income items for federal income tax purposes no later than when we take the item into account for financial statement purposes, which may accelerate our recognition of certain income items.

 

The long-term effect of the TCJA on us and our investors remains uncertain, and administrative guidance will be required in order to fully evaluate the effect of many provisions. Any technical corrections with respect to the TCJA could have an adverse effect on us or our investors.

 

MATERIAL UNITED STATES PARTNERSHIP TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

Potential investors should be aware of the material federal and state income tax aspects of an investment in the Series that will be taxed as partnerships. Investors should consult with their tax professional to determine the effects of the tax treatment of Series Interests with respect to their individual situation. For purposes of this section, references to “we,” “us” or “our” means each of the applicable Series, individually, except as otherwise indicated.

 

Reporting Status of the Series

 

The Series will elect to be treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. By maintaining partnership tax status, the Series will not report income or loss at the Series level but will report to each Member their pro rata share of profits and losses from operations and disposition according to Operating Agreement. This process will make the Series a pass-through entity for tax purposes.

 

Taxation of Members

 

The Series will be treated as a partnership for Federal tax purposes. A partnership is not generally a taxable entity. A Member will be required to report on their federal tax return their distributable share of partnership profit, loss, gain, deductions, or credits. Cash distributions may or may not be taxable, depending on whether such cash distribution is being treated as a return of capital or a return on investment. Tax treatment of the cash distributions will be treated according to appropriate tax accounting procedure as determined by the Series’s tax advisor.

 

Basis of the Series

 

An original tax basis will be established for the Series by including the total acquisition costs of properties. An original tax basis will be established for the Series in the properties based on their purchase price and acquisition costs. The tax basis of the Series will be adjusted during the operations of the Series under applicable partnership tax principles.

 

 
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Basis of a Member

 

A Member will establish their original tax basis based on the amount of their initial capital contribution. Each Member’s tax basis will be adjusted during operations of the Series by principles of subchapter K of the Internal Revenue Code. A Member may deduct, subject to other tax regulations and provisions, their share of company losses only to the extent of the adjusted basis of their interest in the Series. Members should seek qualified tax advice regarding the deductibility of any company losses.

 

Cost Recovery and Recapture

 

Our Manager will apply the current cost recovery rules to the improved portion of each property according to the relevant Internal Revenue Code sections, namely: straight-line, using a 27.5-year useful life for residential property and thirty-nine (39) years for non-residential property. Our Manager may elect to use the cost segregation method of depreciation for any personal property associated with real property it acquires on behalf of the Series.

 

The annual cost recovery deductions that must be taken by the Series will be allocated to the Members based on their percentage interests in the Series. The cost recovery deductions will be available to the Members to shelter the principal reduction portion of the debt service payments and part of the cash flow distributed by the Series.

 

According to the current tax code, cost recovery deductions taken during operations may be required to be reported on the sale of a property and may be taxed at a twenty-five percent (25%) marginal rate, not the more favorable long-term capital gains rates.

 

Deductibility of Prepaid and Other Expenses

 

The Series will incur expenditures for legal fees in association with the set-up of the Series. These expenditures will be capitalized and will be deducted on dissolution of the Series based on current tax law.

 

The Series will incur expenditures for professional fees associated with the preparation and filing of the annual income tax and informational return and the preparation of Schedule K-1 reports to be distributed to the Members. These expenditures will be deducted on an annual basis. All other normal operating expenses will be deducted on an annual basis by the Series, which will use a calendar accounting year.

 

Taxable Gain

 

Members may receive taxable income from company operations, from the sale or other disposition of a Member’s interests, from disposition of the properties, or from phantom income. Presently, the maximum federal tax rate on cost recovery recapture is twenty-five percent (25%). The balance of the taxable gain will be taxed at the capital gain tax rate in effect at that time. Investors should check with their tax professional for information as to what capital gains tax rate applies to them.

 

From Operations

 

According to the Series investment objectives and policies, our Manager is projecting that there will be taxable income to distribute to the Members on the Schedule K-1 report provided to each Member annually.

 

From Disposition, Dissolution and Termination

 

On disposition of a property or on dissolution and termination of the Series, which will likely be caused by the sale of the property, the Members may be allocated taxable income that may be treated as ordinary income or capital gain.

 

In addition, the Members may receive an adjustment in their capital account(s) that will either increase or decrease the capital gain to be reported. The Operating Agreement describes the operation of capital accounts for the Series and the Members.

 

 
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From Sale or Other Disposition of a Member’s Interests

 

A Member may be unable to sell their interests in the Series, as there may be no market. If there is a market, it is possible that the price received will be less than the market value. It is possible that the taxes payable on any sale may exceed the cash received on the sale.

 

Upon the sale of a Member’s interest, the Member will report taxable gain to the extent that the sale price of the interest exceeds the Member’s adjusted tax basis. A portion of taxable gain may be reported as a recapture of the cost recovery deduction allocated to the Member and will be taxed at the cost recovery tax rate in effect at that time. Members should seek advice from their qualified tax professional in the event of the sale of the Member’s interest.

 

Phantom Income

 

It may occur that in any year the Members will receive an allocation of taxable income and not receive any cash distributions. This event is called receiving phantom income as the Member has taxable income to report but receives no cash. In this event, the Members may owe tax on the reportable income, which the Member will need to pay out of pocket.

 

Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT)

 

an investor who is tax exempt (such as a charitable organization), or who acquires Units through a tax-exempt vehicle (such as an Individual Retirement Account) may be subject to Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT). Our Manager recommends that investors contact their qualified tax advisor to determine how/whether the application of UBIT may apply to them.

 

Audits

 

Election Out of Bipartisan Budget Act Audit Rules

 

Effective for partnership returns for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, partnerships will be subject to the audit rules of sections 6221 through 6241 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA). Under the previous rules, partnership audits (subject to certain exceptions for small partnerships) were conducted at the partnership level, through interaction with a Tax Matters Partner (TMP) authorized to bind all partners (subject to participation in some instances by Notice Partners). Tax adjustments were made at the partnership level, but the adjustments would flow through to the partners who were partners during the year(s) under audit. Collection would then occur at the partner level.

 

Under the BBA audit rules, the IRS will assess and collect tax deficiencies directly from the partnership at the entity level. Generally, the tax is imposed on and paid by the partnership in the current year, calculated at the highest individual rate. The result is that the underlying tax burden of the underpayment may be shifted from the partners who were partners during the year(s) under audit to current partners.

 

In addition, the positions of TMP and Notice Partners have been eliminated and replaced with a Partnership Representative, which must be designated annually on the partnership’s timely filed return. The Partnership Representative has the sole authority to act on behalf of the partnership and the partners in an audit, and those powers cannot be limited.

 

A partnership may elect out of the BBA audit rules if certain conditions are met. In order to elect out, the partnership must issue 100 or fewer K-1s each year with respect to its partners. Moreover, each partner must be either an individual, a C corporation, a foreign entity that would be treated as a C corporation if it were domestic, an S corporation, or the estate of a deceased partner. Thus, a partnership is ineligible to elect out if any partner is a trust (including a grantor trust), a partnership, or a disregarded entity, such as an LLC where the social security number of the individual Member is used for income tax reporting purposes. The election out must be made annually on the partnership’s timely filed return and must include a disclosure of the name and taxpayer identification number of each partner. In the case of a partner that is an S corporation, each K-1 issued by the S corporation partner counts toward the limit of 100 K-1s. The partnership must notify each partner of the election out.

 

 
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It is the intent of the Series to elect out of the BBA audit rules, if possible. By electing out of the BBA audit rules, the Series will be subject to audit procedures similar to the TEFRA and pre-TEFRA rules, but the IRS will be required to assess and collect any tax that may result from the adjustments at the individual partner level. However, this opt-out provision likely will not be available to the Series based on the tax classification of the Members.

 

Members will be required timely to furnish the Series with the information necessary to make the annual election, and the Series will be authorized to provide such information to the IRS.

 

Push Out Election (Audit)

 

The “push out” election of Internal Revenue Code section 6226 provides an alternative to the general rule that the partnership must pay any tax resulting from an adjustment made by the IRS. Under section 6226, a partnership may elect to have its reviewed year partners consider the adjustments made by the IRS and pay any tax due as a result of those adjustments. The partnership must make the “push out” election no later than 45 days after the date of the notice of final partnership adjustment and must furnish our Manager and each partner for the reviewed year a statement of the partner’s share of the adjustment.

 

If the Series fails to make a valid election out of the BBA audit rules or is otherwise disqualified from electing out of their application, the Series intends to elect the application of the “push out” procedures. In the event of a push out, or if the “push out” is not effective, a former Member may owe additional tax if they were a Member during the reviewed year.

 

The preceding discussion of United States federal tax considerations is for general information only. It is not tax advice. Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular United States federal, state and local and foreign tax consequences, if applicable, of purchasing, holding and disposing of the interests, including the consequences of any proposed change in applicable laws.

 

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

Each respective Member that is an employee benefit plan or trust (an “ERISA Plan”) within the meaning of, and subject to, the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), or an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or Keogh Plan subject to the Internal Revenue Code, should consider the matters described below in determining whether to invest in our Company.

 

In addition, ERISA Plan fiduciaries must give appropriate consideration to, among other things, the role that an investment in our Company plays in such ERISA Plan’s portfolio, taking into consideration (i) whether the investment is reasonably designed to further the ERISA Plan’s purposes, (ii) an examination of the risk and return factors, (iii) the portfolio’s composition with regard to diversification, (iv) the liquidity and current return of the total portfolio relative to the ERISA Plan’s objectives and (v) the limited right of Members to withdraw all or any part of their capital accounts or to transfer their interests in our Company.

 

If the assets of our Company were regarded as “plan assets” of an ERISA Plan, an IRA, or a Keogh Plan, our Manager of our Company would be a “fiduciary” (as defined in ERISA) with respect to such plans and would be subject to the obligations and liabilities imposed on fiduciaries by ERISA. Moreover, other various requirements of ERISA would also be imposed on our Company. In particular, any rule restricting transactions with “parties in interest” and any rule prohibiting transactions involving conflicts of interest on the part of fiduciaries would be imposed on our Company which may result in a violation of ERISA unless our Company obtained an appropriate exemption from the Department of Labor allowing our Company to conduct its operations as described herein.

 

Regulations adopted by the Department of Labor (the “Plan Regulations”) provides that when a Plan invests in another entity, the Plan’s assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless it is established that, among other exceptions, the equity participation in the entity by “benefit plan investors” is not “significant.” The Pension Protection Act of 2006 amended the definition of “benefit plan investors” to include only plans and plan asset entities (i.e., entities that are themselves deemed to hold plan assets by virtue of investments in them by plans) that are subject to part 4 of Title I of ERISA or section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. This new definition excludes governmental, church, and foreign benefit plans from consideration as benefit plan investors.

 

 
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Under the Plan Regulations, participation by benefit plan investors is “significant” on any date if, immediately after the last acquisition, 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interests in the entity is held by benefit plan investors. our Company intends to limit the participation in our Company by benefit plan investors to the extent necessary so that participation by benefit plan investors will not be “significant” within the meaning of the Plan Regulations. Therefore, it is not expected that our Company assets will constitute “plan assets” of plans that acquire interests.

 

It is the current intent of our Company to limit the aggregate investment by benefit plan investors to less than 25% of the value of the Members’ membership interests so that equity participation of benefit plan investors will not be considered “significant.” Our Company reserves the right, however, to waive the 25% limitation. In such an event, our Company would expect to seek exemption from application of “plan asset” requirements under the real estate operating company exemption.

 

ACCEPTANCE OF SUBSCRIPTIONS ON BEHALF OF INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS OR OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS IS IN NO RESPECT A REPRESENTATION BY OUR COMPANY OR ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, OR ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THIS INVESTMENT MEETS ALL RELEVANT LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS BY ANY PARTICULAR PLAN. THE PERSON WITH INVESTMENT DISCRETION SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER ATTORNEY AND FINANCIAL ADVISERS AS TO THE PROPRIETY OF SUCH AN INVESTMENT IN LIGHT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THAT PARTICULAR PLAN AND CURRENT TAX LAW.

 

PRIOR PERFORMANCE

 

Prior Performance is Not Indicative of Future Results

 

Our Company is recently formed specifically to pursue its proposed business and has no prior experience raising or investing funds. Our Manager and its affiliates do have prior experience raising money for or operating real estate syndications.

    

Each of the following projects (each a “Project” and collectively, “Projects”) has or had investment objectives that are similar to the investment objectives of our Company and closed in the past three years. The Projects are each managed by Tirios Corporation or an affiliate thereof.

 

All of these Projects were demined to be similar in nature in that they raised funds from private equity offerings exempt from registration pursuant to the safe harbor afforded by Regulation D under the Securities Act for the primary purpose of acquiring income-producing single-family real estate assets to hold for long-term lease. In addition, Each of the Projects also has investment objectives that are similar to the investment objectives of our Company.

 

As included in detail below, our Manager has participated in 6 single family transactions valued at over $2.37 million located in Austin, MSA. These acquisitions involved offerings of securities, raising approximately $0.76 million from 74 investors. All of these projects are operating as expected. The properties are all leased, there are no delinquencies in rent collections and there have not been any adverse developments since the date of the acquisition. None of the Projects have been sold as of the date of this Offering Circular. None of the prior projects were public programs. The Projects include:

 

937 Stampede

937 Stampede Avenue, San Marcos, Texas 78666 is a single-family detached home built in 2019 featuring 4 bedrooms/2.5 baths. It is a 2,281 sq. ft. home and was purchased on November 15, 2021, for $370,000. It is an existing (used) property purchased in the resale market.

 

301 Seneca

 

301Seneca Loop, Kyle, Texas 78640 is a single-family detached home built in 2018 featuring 3 bedrooms/2 baths. It is a 1,655 sq. ft. home and was purchased on December 29, 2021, for $349,500. It is an existing (used) property purchased in the resale market.

 

283 Goddard

 

283 Goddard, Kyle, Texas 78640 is a single-family detached home built in 2012 featuring 4 bedrooms/2.5 baths. It is a 2,096 sq. ft. home and was purchased on February 24, 2022, for $392,000. It is an existing (used) property purchased in the resale market.

 

341 Guemal

 

341 Guemal Road, Buda, Texas 78610 is a single-family detached home built in 2018 featuring 4 bedrooms/2.5 baths. It is a 2,042 sq. ft. home and was purchased on February 24, 2022, for $391,500. It is an existing (used) property purchased in the resale market.

 

105 Escondido

 

105 Escondido Circle, San Marcos, Texas 78666 is a single-family detached home built in 2023 featuring 4 bedrooms/2 baths. It is a 2,071sq. ft. home and was purchased on March 20, 2023, for $339,890. It is a new home property purchased directly from the home builder.

 

184 Otter

 

184 Otter Road, Kyle, Texas 78640 is a single-family detached home built in 2023 featuring 4 bedrooms/2 baths. It is a 1,662sq. ft. home and was purchased on March 20, 2023, for $325,883. It is a new home property purchased directly from the home builder.

 

Prior Performance Tables

 

We are providing a number of tables that illustrate the results of the Projects:

 

Because of the similarities between the Projects and our Company, investors who are considering purchasing Series Interests from our Company might find it useful to review the following tables. However, prospective investors should bear in mind that PRIOR PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

 
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THE FACT THAT OUR MANAGER OR ITS AFFILIATES HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFUL WITH THESE PROJECTS DOES NOT GUARANTEE THAT THE COMPANY WILL BE SUCCESSFUL.

 

Table I – Manager Experience  (unaudited) – sets forth our Manager’s historical experience for offering closed in last three years:

 

 

 

 

937

 

 

 

301

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

Stampede

 

 

Seneca

 

 

Goddard

 

 

Guemal

 

 

Escondido

 

 

Otter

 

Dollar Amount Offered

 

$ 122,000

 

 

$ 117,000

 

 

$ 145,000

 

 

$ 150,000

 

 

$ 119,000

 

 

$ 116,000

 

Dollar Amount Raised

 

$ 122,000

 

 

$ 117,000

 

 

$ 145,000

 

 

$ 150,000

 

 

$ 119,000

 

 

$ 116,000

 

Length of Offering (in months)

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

Table II- Managers Compensation (unaudited)summarizes the compensation the Manager received from the projects closed during the most recent three years

  

 

 

937

Stampede

 

 

301

Seneca

 

 

283

Goddard

 

 

341

Guemal

 

 

105

Escondido

 

 

184

Otter

 

Date Offering Commenced

 

Jan-22

 

 

Mar-22

 

 

Jul-22

 

 

Aug-22

 

 

Mar-23

 

 

Mar-23

 

Dollar Amount Raised

 

$ 122,000

 

 

$ 117,000

 

 

$ 145,000

 

 

$ 150,000

 

 

$ 119,000

 

 

$ 116,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of Offering for the Year ended December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition Fees

 

$ 11,100

 

 

$ 10,485

 

 

$ 15,680

 

 

$ 15,660

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Commission as Buyer's Agent received by Manager or its Affiliates

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar Amount Generated from Operations before Deducting Payments to Sponsor for the Year ended December 31, 2022:

 

$ 29,242

 

 

$ 21,550

 

 

$ 13,239

 

 

$ 10,929

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Amount paid to sponsor from operations for the Year ended December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Management Fees

 

$ 357

 

 

$ 563

 

 

$ 325

 

 

$ 266

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Asset Management Fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Organizational and Admin Fees and Expenses

 

$ 500

 

 

$ 398

 

 

$ 230

 

 

$ 188

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of Offering for Year ended December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition Fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

$ 6,900

 

 

$ 6,518

 

Commission as Buyer's Agent received by Manager or its Affiliates

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

$ 10,095

 

 

$ 9,776

 

Dollar Amount Generated from Operations before Deducting Payments to Sponsor for the Year ended December 31, 2023:

 

$ 31,334

 

 

$ 27,956

 

 

$ 29,908

 

 

$ 29,600

 

 

$ 16,665

 

 

$ 12,000

 

Amount paid to sponsor from operations for the Year ended December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Management Fees

 

$ 708

 

 

$ 708

 

 

$ 708

 

 

$ 708

 

 

$ 531

 

 

$ 531

 

Asset Management Fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Organizational and Filing Fees and Expenses

 

$ 500

 

 

$ 500

 

 

$ 500

 

 

$ 500

 

 

$ 375

 

 

$ 375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar amount of property sales and refinancing before deducting payments to sponsor*

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Notes

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Amount paid to sponsor from property sales and refinancing:*

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

* No sales or refinancings.

   

 
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Tables III – Operating Results for the year ended December 31, 2024, of projects closed within last 5 years (unaudited)

 

 

 

937

Stampede

 

 

301

Seneca

 

 

283

Goddard

 

 

341

Guemal

 

 

105

Escondido

 

 

184

Otter

 

Gross Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from operations

 

$ 31,334

 

 

$ 27,956

 

 

$ 29,908

 

 

$ 29,600

 

 

$ 16,665

 

 

$ 12,000

 

Less: Operating expenses

 

 

12,065

 

 

 

10,452

 

 

 

10,717

 

 

 

11,870

 

 

 

7,050

 

 

 

6,705

 

Less: Interest expense

 

 

12,141

 

 

 

11,468

 

 

 

12,243

 

 

 

11,048

 

 

 

19,370

 

 

 

19,396

 

Less: Depreciation

 

 

9,943

 

 

 

9,612

 

 

 

13,564

 

 

 

10,956

 

 

 

9,366

 

 

 

8,694

 

Net income- GAAP Basis

 

$ (2,815 )

 

$ (3,576 )

 

$ (6,616 )

 

$ (4,274 )

 

$ (19,121 )

 

$ (22,795 )

Taxable Income from operations

 

$ (2,815 )

 

$ (3,576 )

 

$ (6,616 )

 

$ (4,274 )

 

$ (19,121 )

 

$ (22,795 )

Taxable income from gain on sale

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash Flow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

 

$ 7,128

 

 

$ 6,036

 

 

$ 6,948

 

 

$ 6,682

 

 

$ (9,755 )

 

$ (14,101 )

Cash generated from refinancing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash generated from sales

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Less: Cash distributions from operating cash flow

 

$ 7,128

 

 

$ 6,036

 

 

$ 6,948

 

 

$ 6,682

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

Less: Cash distributions from sales and refinancing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Less: Cash distributions from other

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

937

Stampede

 

 

301

Seneca

 

 

283

Goddard

 

 

341

Guemal

 

 

105

Escondido

 

 

184

Otter

 

Tax and Distributions Data Per $1,000 Invested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Income Tax Results: Ordinary income(loss) from operations

 

$ 58.42

 

 

$ 51.59

 

 

$ 47.92

 

 

$ 44.55

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Federal Income Tax Results: Ordinary income (loss) — from recapture

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Capital gain loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash Distributions to Investors Source (on GAAP basis):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income

 

$ 58.42

 

 

$ 51.59

 

 

$ 47.92

 

 

$ 44.55

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Return of capital

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Source (on cash basis):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Refinancing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Operations

 

$ 58.42

 

 

$ 51.59

 

 

$ 47.92

 

 

$ 44.55

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

other

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in project properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition costs of properties retained divided by original total acquisitions cost of all properties in project).

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 
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Operating Results for the year ended December 31, 2023, of projects closed within last 5 years (unaudited)

 

 

 

937

Stampede

 

 

301

Seneca

 

 

283

Goddard

 

 

341

Guemal

 

 

105

Escondido

 

 

184

Otter

 

Gross Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from operations

 

$ 31,334

 

 

$ 27,956

 

 

$ 29,908

 

 

$ 29,600

 

 

$ 16,665

 

 

$ 12,000

 

Less: Operating expenses

 

 

12,065

 

 

 

10,452

 

 

 

10,717

 

 

 

11,870

 

 

 

7,050

 

 

 

6,705

 

Less: Interest expense

 

 

12,141

 

 

 

11,468

 

 

 

12,243

 

 

 

11,048

 

 

 

19,370

 

 

 

19,396

 

Less: Depreciation

 

 

9,943

 

 

 

9,612

 

 

 

13,564

 

 

 

10,956

 

 

 

9,366

 

 

 

8,694

 

Net income- GAAP Basis

 

($2,815)

 

 

($3,576)

 

 

($6,616)

 

 

($4,274)

 

 

($19,121)

 

 

($22,795)

 

Taxable Income from operations

 

($2,815)

 

 

($3,576)

 

 

($6,616)

 

 

($4,274)

 

 

($19,121)

 

 

($22,795)

 

Taxable income from gain on sale

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash Flow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

 

$ 7,128

 

 

$ 6,036

 

 

$ 6,948

 

 

$ 6,682

 

 

($9,755)

 

 

($14,101)

 

Cash generated from refinancing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash generated from sales

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Less: Cash distributions from operating cash flow

 

$ 7,128

 

 

$ 6,036

 

 

$ 6,948

 

 

$ 6,682

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

Less: Cash distributions from sales and refinancing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Less: Cash distributions from other

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

937

Stampede

 

 

301

Seneca

 

 

283

Goddard

 

 

341

Guemal

 

 

105

Escondido

 

 

184

Otter

 

Tax and Distributions Data Per $1,000 Invested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Income Tax Results: Ordinary income(loss) from operations

 

$ 58.42

 

 

$ 51.59

 

 

$ 47.92

 

 

$ 44.55

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Federal Income Tax Results: Ordinary income (loss) — from recapture

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Capital gain loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash Distributions to Investors Source (on GAAP basis):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income

 

$ 58.42

 

 

$ 51.59

 

 

$ 47.92

 

 

$ 44.55

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Return of capital

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Source (on cash basis):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Refinancing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Operations

 

$ 58.42

 

 

$ 51.59

 

 

$ 47.92

 

 

$ 44.55

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

other

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in project properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition costs of properties retained divided by original total acquisitions cost of all properties in project).

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 

100 %

 

 
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TABLE IV- Results of Completed Projects (unaudited)

 

There are no projects that have been completed in the last three years.

 

TABLE V – Sales or Disposals of Properties (unaudited)

 

There have been no properties sold in the last three years.

 

TABLE VI – Acquisition of Properties (unaudited) - Summarizes the purchase of property within last three years:   

Name

Location

 

937 Stampede Ave, San Marcos TX 78666

 

 

301 Seneca Loop, Kyle, TX 78640

 

 

283 Goddard,

Kyle, TX 78640

 

 

341 Guemal Rd,

Buda TX 78610

 

 

105 Escondido Cir, San Marcos, TX 78666

 

 

184 Otter Road, Kyle, TX 78640

 

Type of Property

 

Single Family Detached

 

 

Single Family Detached

 

 

Single Family Detached

 

 

Single Family Detached

 

 

Single Family Detached

 

 

Single Family Detached

 

Gross Leasable space (sq. ft.)

 

 

2,281

 

 

 

1,655

 

 

 

2,096

 

 

 

2,042

 

 

 

2,071

 

 

 

1,662

 

Date of Purchase

 

11/15/2021

 

 

12/29/2021

 

 

2/24/2022

 

 

2/24/2022

 

 

3/20/2023

 

 

3/20/2023

 

Mortgage financing at date of purchase

 

$ 277,500

 

 

$ 262,125

 

 

$ 288,078

 

 

$ 276,150

 

 

$ 254,918

 

 

$ 244,412

 

Cash down payment

 

$ 92,500

 

 

$ 87,375

 

 

$ 103,922

 

 

$ 115,350

 

 

$ 84,972

 

 

$ 81,471

 

Purchase Price

 

$ 370,000

 

 

$ 349,500

 

 

$ 392,000

 

 

$ 391,500

 

 

$ 339,890

 

 

$ 325,883

 

Improvements and/ or repairs

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 1,376

 

 

$ 2,461

 

 

$ 631

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

Working capital reserve

 

$ 7,400

 

 

$ 6,990

 

 

$ 7,840

 

 

$ 7,830

 

 

$ 16,995

 

 

$ 16,294

 

Closing costs

 

$ 1,180

 

 

$ 1,416

 

 

$ 6,401

 

 

$ 2,131

 

 

$ 2,773

 

 

$ 4,576

 

Financing closing costs

 

$ 9,820

 

 

$ 9,358

 

 

$ 8,696

 

 

$ 8,398

 

 

$ 7,360

 

 

$ 7,141

 

Acquisition fee received by Manager

 

$ 11,100

 

 

$ 10,485

 

 

$ 15,680

 

 

$ 15,660

 

 

$ 6,900

 

 

$ 6,518

 

Commission as Buyer's Agent received by Manager or its Affiliates

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 10,095

 

 

$ 9,776

 

 

EXPERTS

 

Our financial statements for fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 included in this offering circular have been audited Alice. CPA LLC, as stated in their reports appearing herein. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firms given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

 

FINRA STATEMENT

 

In accordance with FINRA Rule 2310(b)(3)(D), the Company hereby informs prospective investors that there is no public trading market for our Series Interests. There are also transfer restrictions contained in our Operating Agreement, as amended from time to time. It will thus be difficult for an investor to sell Series Interests purchased from the Company. See “General Restrictions on Transfer” section above for more details.

 

The Company has not offered prior investment programs in which disclosed in the offering materials was a date and time period at which the investment program might be liquidated.

 

WHERE TO FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

  

This Offering Circular does not purport to restate all of the relevant provisions of the documents referred to or pertinent to the matters discussed herein, all of which must be read for a complete description of the terms relating to an investment in us.

 

Our Manager will answer inquiries from potential investors in offerings concerning any of the Series, the Company, our Manager and other matters relating to the offer and sale of the Series Interests under this Offering Circular. The Company will afford the potential investors in the interests the opportunity to obtain any additional information to the extent the Company possesses such information or can acquire such information without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to verify the information in this Offering Circular.

 

Any statement contained herein or in any document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the Offering Circular to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or replaces such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part of the Offering Circular, except as so modified or superseded.

 

Requests and inquiries regarding the Offering Circular should be directed to:

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

8 The Green A

 Dover, DE 19902

Tel: (737) 275-4622

 

We will provide requested information to the extent that we possess such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense.

 

 
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

(a Delaware Series Limited Liability Company)

 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

 

Audited by

 

 

Alice.CPA LLC

A New Jersey CPA Company

  

 
FS - 1

Table of Contents

  

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

Table of Contents

 

Independent Accountant’s Auditor Report

 

FS-3

 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

FS-5

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

FS- 7

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity

 

FS- 8

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

FS- 9

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

FS- 11

 

 

 
FS - 2

Table of Contents

 

 

 

  Independent Auditor’s Report

 

June 27, 2025

To: Board of Directors of Tirios Propco Series LLC

Attn: Sachin Latawa, CEO

Re: 2024-2023 Financial Statement Audit – Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Tirios Propco Series LLC, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and the related statements of income, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tirios Propco Series LLC as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of Tirios Propco Series LLC and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Responsibilities of Management for the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about Tirios Propco Series LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements.

 

      

 
FS - 3

Table of Contents

  

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

 

 

·

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

 

·

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

 

·

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Tirios Propco Series LLC’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

 

·

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

·

Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about Tirios Propco Series LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

 

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control–related matters that we identified during the audit.

 

Sincerely,

 

Alice.CPA LLC

 

Alice.CPA LLC

Robbinsville, New Jersey

June 27, 2025

 

  

 

 
FS - 4

Table of Contents

  

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

CONSOLIDATED AND CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Audited)

 

 

 

Tirios Propco

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$ 70,052

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 70,052

 

 

$ -

 

Due from related parties

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

18,572

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,858

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

30,950

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

681

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

1,223

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

2,280

 

 

 

947

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

70,052

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,253

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

20,234

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

32,173

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

72,332

 

 

 

947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in single-family residential properties, net of depreciation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

240,837

 

 

 

248,085

 

 

 

234,601

 

 

 

241,609

 

 

 

279,693

 

 

 

288,453

 

 

 

755,131

 

 

 

778,147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$ 70,052

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 260,090

 

 

$ 248,383

 

 

$ 254,835

 

 

$ 241,907

 

 

$ 311,866

 

 

$ 288,804

 

 

$ 827,463

 

 

$ 779,094

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Continued on the next page

 

 
FS - 5

Table of Contents

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

CONSOLIDATED AND CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Audited)

 

 

 

Tirios Propco

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

 313 Mica   

 

 

Consolidated

Total

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$ 476

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 4,229

 

 

$ 2,861

 

 

$ 4,275

 

 

$ 2,927

 

 

$ 5,497

 

 

$ 2,811

 

 

$ 14,477

 

 

$ 8,599

 

Due to related parties

 

 

69,379

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

96,296

 

 

 

87,606

 

 

 

85,351

 

 

 

85,268

 

 

 

84,556

 

 

 

101,176

 

 

 

266,202

 

 

 

274,050

 

Security deposits

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,100

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,100

 

 

 

-

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

69,855

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

104,025

 

 

 

90,467

 

 

 

92,126

 

 

 

88,195

 

 

 

92,153

 

 

 

103,987

 

 

 

288,779

 

 

 

282,649

 

Noncurrent Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage payable, net of deferred debt issuance costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

154,684

 

 

 

180,282

 

 

 

154,673

 

 

 

175,425

 

 

 

216,869

 

 

 

210,233

 

 

 

526,226

 

 

 

565,940

 

Total Noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

154,684

 

 

 

180,282

 

 

 

154,673

 

 

 

175,425

 

 

 

216,869

 

 

 

210,233

 

 

 

526,226

 

 

 

565,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

69,855

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

258,709

 

 

 

270,749

 

 

 

246,799

 

 

 

263,620

 

 

 

309,022

 

 

 

314,220

 

 

 

815,005

 

 

 

848,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

197

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,381

 

 

 

(22,366 )

 

 

8,036

 

 

 

(21,713 )

 

 

2,844

 

 

 

(25,416 )

 

 

12,458

 

 

 

(69,495 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$ 70,052

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 260,090

 

 

$ 248,383

 

 

$ 254,835

 

 

$ 241,907

 

 

$ 311,866

 

 

$ 288,804

 

 

$ 827,463

 

 

$ 779,094

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
FS - 6

Table of Contents

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

CONSOLIDATED AND CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Audited)

 

 

 

Tirios Propco

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental Income

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 18,033

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 19,035

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 22,678

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 59,746

 

 

$ -

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

504

 

 

 

819

 

 

 

504

 

 

 

1,022

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

2,645

 

 

 

1,603

 

Property management

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

2,124

 

 

 

1,335

 

Homeowners association fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

1,620

 

 

 

1,080

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,863

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

3,863

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

5,065

 

 

 

1,454

 

 

 

12,791

 

 

 

4,820

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,248

 

 

 

4,530

 

 

 

7,008

 

 

 

4,380

 

 

 

8,760

 

 

 

5,475

 

 

 

23,016

 

 

 

14,385

 

Bank charges

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

365

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,208

 

 

 

-

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

13,528

 

 

 

7,522

 

 

 

13,349

 

 

 

7,372

 

 

 

16,527

 

 

 

8,329

 

 

 

43,404

 

 

 

23,223

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(17,258 )

 

 

(14,843 )

 

 

(17,037 )

 

 

(14,341 )

 

 

(20,851 )

 

 

(17,087 )

 

 

(55,146 )

 

 

(46,271 )

Interest income

 

 

197

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

-

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(240 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(240 )

 

 

-

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

 

197

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(17,258 )

 

 

(14,843 )

 

 

(17,037 )

 

 

(14,341 )

 

 

(21,091 )

 

 

(17,087 )

 

 

(55,189 )

 

 

(46,271 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$ 197

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ (12,753 )

 

$ (22,366 )

 

$ (11,351 )

 

$ (21,713 )

 

$ (14,940 )

 

$ (25,416 )

 

$ (38,847 )

 

$ (69,495 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
FS - 7

Table of Contents

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

CONSOLIDATED AND CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Audited)

 

 

 

Tirios Propco

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

Balance as of April 13, 2023 (Inception)

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

(22,366 )

 

 

(21,713 )

 

 

(25,416 )

 

 

(69,495 )

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

 

-

 

 

 

(22,366 )

 

 

(21,713 )

 

 

(25,416 )

 

 

(69,495 )

Capital contributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

36,500

 

 

 

41,100

 

 

 

43,200

 

 

 

120,800

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

197

 

 

 

(12,753 )

 

 

(11,351 )

 

 

(14,940 )

 

 

(38,847 )

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$ 197

 

 

$ 1,381

 

 

$ 8,036

 

 

$ 2,844

 

 

$ 12,458

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
FS - 8

Table of Contents

   

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

CONSOLIDATED AND CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Audited)

 

 

 

Tirios Propco

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$ 197

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ (12,753 )

 

$ (22,366 )

 

$ (11,351 )

 

$ (21,713 )

 

$ (14,940 )

 

$ (25,416 )

 

$ (38,847 )

 

$ (69,495 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,248

 

 

 

4,530

 

 

 

7,008

 

 

 

4,380

 

 

 

8,760

 

 

 

5,475

 

 

 

23,016

 

 

 

14,385

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,792

 

 

 

3,348

 

 

 

2,754

 

 

 

3,268

 

 

 

3,031

 

 

 

3,689

 

 

 

8,577

 

 

 

10,305

 

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

-

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from related parties

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(18,572 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(19,858 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(30,950 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(383 )

 

 

(298 )

 

 

(78 )

 

 

(298 )

 

 

(872 )

 

 

(351 )

 

 

(1,333 )

 

 

(947 )

Accounts payable

 

 

476

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,368

 

 

 

2,861

 

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

2,927

 

 

 

2,686

 

 

 

2,811

 

 

 

5,878

 

 

 

8,599

 

Due to related parties

 

 

69,379

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Security deposit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,100

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,100

 

 

 

-

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

70,052

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(16,800 )

 

 

(11,925 )

 

 

(17,677 )

 

 

(11,436 )

 

 

(29,945 )

 

 

(13,792 )

 

 

5,631

 

 

 

(37,153 )

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Continued on the next page

   

 
FS - 9

Table of Contents

    

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

CONSOLIDATED AND CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Audited)

 

 

 

Tirios Propco

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Consolidated Total

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings and Land

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(252,615 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(245,989 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(293,928 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(792,532 )

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(252,615 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(245,989 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(293,928 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

(792,532 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,690

 

 

 

87,606

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

85,268

 

 

 

(16,620 )

 

 

101,176

 

 

 

(7,848 )

 

 

274,050

 

Advances from manager

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(21,479 )

 

 

182,479

 

 

 

(16,604 )

 

 

177,604

 

 

 

10,183

 

 

 

212,693

 

 

 

(27,900 )

 

 

572,776

 

Mortgage payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,911 )

 

 

(5,545 )

 

 

(6,902 )

 

 

(5,447 )

 

 

(6,818 )

 

 

(6,149 )

 

 

(20,631 )

 

 

(17,141 )

Debt issuance costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

36,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

41,100

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,200

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

120,800

 

 

 

-

 

Capital contribution

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,800

 

 

 

264,540

 

 

 

17,677

 

 

 

257,425

 

 

 

29,945

 

 

 

307,720

 

 

 

64,421

 

 

 

829,685

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

70,052

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

70,052

 

 

 

-

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$ 70,052

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 70,052

 

 

$ -

 

Supplemental information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ 14,529

 

 

$ 9,375

 

 

$ 14,325

 

 

$ 9,131

 

 

$ 17,820

 

 

$ 10,624

 

 

$ 46,674

 

 

$ 29,130

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
FS - 10

Table of Contents

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

 

Included in these consolidated financial statements are operations of Tirios Propco Series LLC. and its designated series LLCs’ (collectively, which may be referred to as “Tirios,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”):

  

 

·

Series Designation of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro (“274 Gabbro”)

 

·

Series Designation of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro (“283 Gabbro”)

 

·

Series Designation of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica (“313 Mica”), (collectively, which may be referred to as “Series LLCs”).

 

The Company was registered in Delaware on April 13, 2023. Tirios will issue fractional offerings in underlying real estate assets, primarily single-family rentals homes. The assets are in Austin, Texas.

 

Since its inception, the Company has relied on advances from its Manager, Tirios Corporation (the “Manager”), a Delaware Corporation (see Note 4). As of December 31, 2024, the Company had negative working capital and will likely incur losses prior to generating positive members’ equity. These matters raise substantial concern about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern (see Note 9). During the next twelve months, the Company intends to fund its operations with funding from Series Regulation A offering (see Note 9) and funds from revenue producing activities. If the Company cannot secure additional short-term capital, it may cease operations. These consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto do not include any adjustments that might result from these uncertainties.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tirios Propco Series LLC and its designated Series LLCs, each of which is under common management but maintains separate legal and equity structures. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and reflect the historical accounting basis of each entity. All intercompany balances and transactions among the Series have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to US GAAP. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

These consolidated and consolidating financial statements include the accounts of Tirios Propco Series LLC and each Series listed in Note 1. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the  consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. It is reasonably possible that changes in estimates will occur in the near term.

 

 
FS - 11

Table of Contents

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

 

Significant estimates used in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements include recording of depreciation and amortization.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company has a limited operating history. The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the United States. A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include recession, downturn or otherwise, local competition or changes in consumer taste. These adverse conditions could affect the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company maintains its cash balances with federally insured financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk related to cash. The Company considers short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash consists of funds held in the Company’s checking account.

 

Investment in Single-Family Residential Properties

 

Investments in single-family residential properties are recorded at cost. Expenditures for renewals and improvements that significantly add to the productive capacity or extend the useful life of a property are capitalized. Routine maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Upon the sale or disposition of a property, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in income.

 

Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the properties, applying the mid-month convention. The useful life for residential property is generally 27.5 years .

 

The Company evaluates the carrying value of its investment properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value . Factors considered in this analysis include current operating performance, property usage, market conditions, and other economic factors.

 

No impairment was recognized for 2024 and 2023.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

US GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price) and such principles also establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value using the following definitions (from highest to lowest priority):

 

 

·

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

·

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

·

Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques requiring inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

   

 
FS - 12

Table of Contents

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

 

There were no assets or liabilities requiring fair value measurement as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

  

Accounts Payable

 

Accounts payable are recorded at their invoiced amounts and represent obligations to pay for goods or services received. They are classified as current liabilities unless payment is not due within one year. Accounts payable are recognized at the transaction date and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which typically equals the original invoiced amount.

 

Security Deposits

 

Security deposits received from tenants are recorded as liabilities and are not recognized as revenue unless and until the deposit is forfeited in accordance with the lease agreement. These amounts are refundable to tenants at the end of the lease term, subject to the condition of the property and fulfillment of lease obligations.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue is recognized at the Series LLCs’ level and primarily consists of rental income from single- family residential properties. Rental income is earned under annual or month-to-month lease agreements and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, in accordance with ASC 842, Leases.

        

Organizational Costs

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 720,  Organizational Costs, including accounting fees, legal fee, and costs of incorporation, are expensed as incurred.

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The FASB issues ASUs to amend the authoritative literature in ASC. Management believes that those issued to date either (i) provide supplemental guidance, (ii) are technical corrections, (iii) are not applicable to us or (iv) are not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

  

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES

 

Investment in single-family residential properties consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Total

 

Land

 

$ 53,100

 

 

$ 53,100

 

 

$ 53,269

 

 

$ 159,469

 

Building

 

 

199,515

 

 

 

192,889

 

 

 

240,659

 

 

 

633,063

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(11,778 )

 

 

(11,388 )

 

 

(14,235 )

 

 

(37,401 )

Total investment in single-family residential properties, net   

 

$ 240,837

 

 

$ 234,601

 

 

$ 279,693

 

 

$ 755,131

 

 

December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

274 Gabbro

 

 

283 Gabbro

 

 

313 Mica

 

 

Total

 

Land

 

$ 53,100

 

 

$ 53,100

 

 

$ 53,269

 

 

$ 159,469

 

Building

 

 

199,515

 

 

 

192,889

 

 

 

240,659

 

 

 

633,063

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(4,530 )

 

 

(4,380 )

 

 

(5,475 )

 

 

(14,385 )

Total investment in single-family residential properties, net  

 

$ 248,085

 

 

$ 241,609

 

 

$ 288,453

 

 

$ 778,147

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $23,016 and $14,385, respectively.

 

NOTE 4 – EQUITY

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC is wholly owned by Tirios Corporation (the “Manager”), a Delaware Corporation. Each Series maintains its own separate members’ equity accounts. Equity balances are not commingled between Series, and profits and losses are allocated only to members of the specific Series.

   

Operating Agreement

 

General: 

In accordance with the Operating Agreement, Tirios Corporation has the power and authority to do all things and, on such terms, as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct the business of the Company and each Series. Each holder of Series Interests will grant the Manager the power of attorney. The Manager also has the right to appoint officers of the Company and each Series.

 

Fees and Expenses: 

The following fees, costs and expenses shall be borne by the relevant Series (except to the extent assumed by the Managing Member in writing):

 

Asset Cost:  

Cost to acquire the Series Asset.

  

 
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Table of Contents

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

 

Broker Commission:  

A 1% commission payable to the Broker to perform administrative and compliance related functions in connection with Regulation A Series Interests offering, but not for underwriting or placement agent services.

 

Offering Expenses:  

Fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with executing an offering of Interests in one or more Series, consisting of underwriting, legal, accounting, escrow and compliance costs related to such offering, but excluding the Broker Commission. These costs are paid by the Managing Manager without reimbursement.

 

Acquisition Expenses:

Following fees, costs and expenses allocable to the Series (or such Series pro rata share of any such fees, costs and expenses allocable to the Company) and incurred in connection with the evaluation, discovery, investigation, development and acquisition of a Series Asset:

 

 

·

brokerage and sales fees and commissions (but excluding the Broker Commission);

 

·

appraisal fees;

 

·

real-estate property title and registration fees;

 

·

research fees;

 

·

transfer taxes;

 

·

third party industry and due diligence expert fees;

 

·

storage fees;

 

·

insurance fees;

 

·

bank fees and interest (if the Series Asset was acquired using debt prior to completion of the Initial Offering);

 

·

auction house fees;

 

·

technology costs,

 

·

travel and lodging for inspection purposes;

 

·

photography and videography expenses in order to prepare the profile for the Series Asset to be accessible to Investor Members via an online platform;

 

·

similar costs and expenses incurred in connection with the evaluation, discovery, investigation, development and acquisition of a Series asset.

 

Managing Member Fee: The Managing Member shall be entitled to the following fees from each Series:

 

 

a.

Acquisition Fee: Upon the closing of the acquisition of any Series Asset, the Manager receives an Acquisition Fee between 2% to 8% of the gross purchase price for such Series Asset, as determined by the Manager. The exact percentage charged depends on a range of factors, including the acquisition price, location, due diligence requirements and amount of rehabilitation work required. The Acquisition Fee is charged by the Manager for services such as finding investment and underwriting opportunities, performing due diligence on potential opportunities. The Acquisition fees charged for the period ended December 31, 2023 for 274 Gabbro was $4,866, charged for 283 Gabbro was $4,736, and charged for 313 Mica was $5,672. The acquisition fees are capitalized as part of Investment in single-family residential properties on the consolidated balance sheets.

   

 
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TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

 

 

b.

Asset Management Fees: On a quarterly basis beginning on the first quarter end date following the initial closing date of the issuance of Series Interests, the Series will pay the Manager a management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 0.25% (1% annualized) of

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter. “Net Asset Value” at any date means the current market value of a Series’ total Series Assets, less liabilities, determined by the Manager in its sole discretion. Manager may, but is not obligated to, obtain a third-party valuation of the assets of the Series to determine “Asset Value.” Asset Management Fees include the fees for using the Tirios Platform for Series Offerings as per the Tirios License Agreement with the Manager. The Manager may waive this fee for any year at its sole discretion.

 

 

 

 

The Manager has waived asset management fees for 2023, and therefore no fees was charged by the Manager for the period ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

 

 

 

c.

Property Management Fee: The Manager or its designated affiliate receives a property management fee of $59 per month for each real property asset held by a Series. The property management fees charged for the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the period ended December 31, 2023 was $708 and $445, respectively, for 274 Gabbro, 283 Gabbro and 313 Mica.

 

 

 

 

d.

Commission as Buyer’s Agent: The Manager or an affiliate of the Manager typically represents the Company during the asset purchase process and could receive a commission as buyer’s agent, which is typically between 0% to 3% of the acquisition price, based on the agreement with Seller’s listing agent. The commission received as buyer’s agent is for providing services such as scheduling viewings, submitting offers, negotiating purchase prices, and managing the closing process. As is standard industry practice, the commission for services as Buyer’s Agent is paid by Seller at the time of closing.

 

Operating Expenses

:

All fees and expenses incurred in connection with management of Series Assets, preparing any reports and accounts of each Series or the Company, insurance premiums or expenses, all custodial fees, costs and expenses and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with the operations of a Series, or a Series’ allocated share of expenses incurred by the Company.

 

Dissolution Expenses:

All costs and expenses incidental to the termination and winding up of such Series and its share of the costs and expenses incidental to the termination and winding up of the Company.

 

NOTE 5 – PURCHASED PROPERTIES

 

Series Designation of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica (“313 Mica”)

 

Effective May 3, 2023, the Company was appointed as the Managing Member of 313 Mica with effect from the date of agreement and shall continue to act as the Managing Member of 313 Mica until dissolution or its removal and replacement. The Series Assets of 313 Mica shall comprise of that certain real property and improvements thereon located at 313 Mica Trail, Maxwell, TX 78656.

 

An affiliate of the Managing Manager entered into a purchase agreement to purchase the 313 Mica Property on March 8, 2023 and the purchase transaction was closed May 12, 2023. The purchase price was $299,990.00 which, after incentives and discretionary reductions, was reduced to $283,590.00. The property was financed with a secured third-party loan in the amount of $212,693 and the equity has been advanced by the Managing Manager, who is being reimbursed through offering proceeds. The short-term debt of $212,693 was refinanced on May 23, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $224,000, with the balance used to reduce the operating advance from our Manager.  

 

 
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TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

  

Series Designation of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro (“274 Gabbro”)

 

Effective May 3, 2023, the Company was appointed as the Managing Member of 274 Gabbro with effect from the date of agreement and shall continue to act as the Managing Member of 274 Gabbro until dissolution or its removal and replacement. The Series Assets of 274 Gabbro shall comprise of that certain real property and improvements thereon located at 274 Gabbro Gardens, Maxwell, TX 78656.

 

An affiliate of the Managing Manager entered into a purchase agreement to purchase the 274 Gabbro Property on March 8, 2023 and the transaction was closed May 12, 2023. The purchase price was $257,990.00 which, after incentives and discretionary reductions, was reduced to $243,305.00. The property was financed with a secured third-party loan in the amount of $182,479 and the equity has been advanced by the Manager, who is being reimbursed through offering proceeds. The short- term debt of $182,479 was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long-term debt of $161,000, with the balance advanced by our Manager, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds.

 

Series Designation of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro (“283 Gabbro”)

 

Effective May 3, 2023, the Company was appointed as the Managing Member of 283 Gabbro with effect from the date of agreement and shall continue to act as the Managing Member of 283 Gabbro until dissolution or its removal and replacement. The Series Assets of 283 Gabbro shall comprise of that certain real property and improvements thereon located at 283 Gabbro Gardens, Maxwell, TX 78656.

 

An affiliate of the Managing Manager entered into a purchase agreement to purchase the 283 Gabbro Property on March 8, 2023 and the transaction was closed May 12, 2023. The purchase price was $255,990.00 which, after incentives and discretionary reductions, was reduced to $236,805.00. The property was financed with a secured third-party loan, in the amount of $182,479 and the equity has been advanced by the Managing Manager, who is being reimbursed through offering proceeds. The short-term debt of $182,479 was refinanced on May 31, 2024, with a secured third-party long- term debt of $161,000, with the balance advanced by our Manager, who will be reimbursed through offering proceeds.

 

NOTE 6 – DUE TO MANAGER (RELATED PARTY)

 

The Company has received advances from the Manager to fund the acquisition of properties and to cover operating expenses, including interest payments and other property-related costs. These advances are non-interest bearing, have no specified maturity date, and may be repaid, at the Manager’s election, through the issuance of Series Interests. Any Series Interests issued to the Manager will carry the same rights and terms as those issued to other holders, with no preferential treatment.

 

As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance of advances due to the Manager was $96,296 for 274 Gabbro, $85,351 for 283 Gabbro, and $84,556 for 313 Mica, for a total of $266,203. As of December 31, 2023, the corresponding balances were $87,606 for 274 Gabbro, $85,268 for 283 Gabbro, and $101,176 for 313 Mica, totaling $274,050.

  

 
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TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

    

NOTE  7 – MORTGAGE PAYABLE

 

Mortgage Payable – 313 Mica

 

313 Mica was financed with a secured third-party loan in the amount of $212,693 by HouseMax Funding LLC with an interest rate of 9.99% per annum. Monthly interest-only payments of $1,771 commenced on July 1, 2023, and will continue for a period of twelve months. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due on June 1, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”).

 

313 Mica Series incurred debt issuance costs of $6,149, which is amortized over the term of the debt using mid-month convention, i.e. 12.5 months in this case. An amount of $3,689 was amortized and included in interest expense for the period ending December 31, 2023, and the remaining deferred amount of $2,460 is reported in the balance sheet as a deduction from the mortgage payable. As of December 31, 2023, the balance of mortgage payable for 313 Mica, net of deferred debt issuance costs was $210,233.

 

On May 23, 2024, the Company refinanced the loan by entering into a new mortgage agreement with HouseMax Funding LLC in the amount of $224,000. The new loan carries an initial fixed interest rate of 7.00% for the first 84 months, after which the rate becomes adjustable annually based on the 30- Day Average SOFR plus a margin of 5.25%, subject to a rate floor of 7.25% and a cap of 5%. The loan requires monthly payments of $1,490.28 and is structured with a 30-year amortization period, maturing on June 1, 2054.

 

313 Mica Series incurred debt issuance costs of $6,902 related to the new mortgage agreement entered into on May 23, 2024. The issuance costs are being amortized over the 30-year term of the loan using the mid-month convention, consistent with the prior loan. An amount of $3,031 was amortized and included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024. The remaining unamortized balance of $6,007 is reported in the balance sheet as a deduction from the mortgage payable. As of December 31, 2024, the gross balance of the mortgage payable was $222,876, and the net balance, after deducting unamortized debt issuance costs, was $216,869.

 

Mortgage Payable – 274 Gabbro

 

274 Gabbro was financed with a secured third-party loan in the amount of $182,479 by HouseMax Funding LLC with an interest rate of 9.99% per annum. Monthly interest-only payments of $1,478.55 commenced on July 1, 2023, and will continue for a period of twelve months. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due on June 1, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”).

 

274 Gabbro Series incurred debt issuance costs of $5,545, which is amortized over the term of the debt using mid-month convention, i.e. 12.5 months in this case. An amount of $3,348 was amortized and included in interest expense for the period ending December 31, 2023, and the remaining deferred amount of $2,218 is reported in the balance sheet as a deduction from the mortgage payable. As of December 31, 2023, the balance of mortgage payable for 274 Gabbro, net of deferred debt issuance costs was $180,261.

 

On May 31, 2024, the Company refinanced the loan by entering into a new mortgage agreement with HouseMax Funding LLC in the amount of $161,000. The new loan carries an initial fixed interest rate of 7.25% for the first 84 months, after which the rate becomes adjustable annually based on the 30-Day Average SOFR plus a margin of 5.25%. The loan is structured with a 30-year term and includes an initial 10-year interest-only period, requiring monthly payments of $972.71. The loan matures on June 1, 2054.

 

 
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TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

 

274 Gabbro Series incurred debt issuance costs of $6,890 related to the new mortgage agreement. The issuance costs are being amortized over the 30-year term of the loan using the mid-month convention, consistent with the prior loan. An amount of $2,792 was amortized and included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024. The remaining unamortized balance of $6,316 is reported in the balance sheet as a deduction from the mortgage payable. As of December 31, 2024, the gross balance of the mortgage payable was $161,000, and the net balance, after deducting unamortized debt issuance costs, was $154,684.

 

Mortgage Payable – 283 Gabbro

 

283 Gabbro was financed with a secured third-party loan in the amount of $177,604 by HouseMax Funding LLC with an interest rate of 9.99% per annum. Monthly interest-only payments of $1,478.55 commenced on July 1, 2023, and will continue for a period of twelve months. The outstanding principal balance, interests, charges, fees, costs, and other unpaid amounts will be due on June 1, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”).

 

283 Gabbro Series incurred debt issuance costs of $5,447, which is amortized over the term of the debt using mid-month convention, i.e. 12.5 months in this case. An amount of $3,268 was amortized and included in interest expense for the period ending December 31, 2023, and the remaining deferred amount of $2,179 is reported in the balance sheet as a deduction from the mortgage payable. As of December 31, 2023, the balance of mortgage payable for 283 Gabbro. net of deferred debt issuance costs was $175,425.

 

On May 31, 2024, the Company refinanced the loan by entering into a new mortgage agreement with HouseMax Funding LLC in the amount of $161,000. The new loan carries an initial fixed interest rate of 7.25% for the first 84 months, after which the rate becomes adjustable annually based on the 30- Day Average SOFR plus a margin of 5.25%, subject to a rate floor of 7.25% and a cap of 5%. The loan includes an initial 10-year interest-only period with monthly payments of $972.71, followed by amortizing payments for the remainder of the 30-year term. The loan matures on June 1, 2054.

 

283 Gabbro Series incurred debt issuance costs of $6,902 related to the new mortgage agreement. The issuance costs are being amortized over the 30-year term of the loan using the mid-month convention, consistent with the prior loan. An amount of $2,754 was amortized and included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024. The remaining unamortized balance of $6,327 is reported in the balance sheet as a deduction from the mortgage payable. As of December 31, 2024, the gross balance of the mortgage payable was $161,000, and the net balance, after deducting unamortized debt issuance costs, was $154,673.

 

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is not currently involved with and does not know of any pending or threatening litigation against the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

 
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TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023

(AUDITED)

 

Working Capital Reserve 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC reports a working capital reserve for each entity in its SEC filings to cover unexpected expenses not covered by builder or appliance warranties, as well as unforeseen operating costs or cash flow shortfalls. As of December 31, 2024, the working capital reserves were as follows: $15,600 for 274 Gabbro, $16,552 for 283 Gabbro, and $23,573 for 313 Mica.

 

NOTE 9 – GOING CONCERN

 

Each Series has commenced its planned operations. However, each Series is dependent upon additional capital resources from its planned offering. Each Series is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure funding to commence the Series’ planned operations or failing to profitably operate the business.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company generated rental income and maintained a cash balance as of year-end, indicating the commencement of ongoing operations. However, the Company incurred a consolidated net loss of $38,849 for the year and reported a members’ deficit of $43,269 as of December 31, 2024.

 

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. The Company’s ability to continue is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient positive cash flows from its rental operations, raise additional capital through its Regulation A offering, and/or obtain financial support from the Manager. While management intends to pursue these strategies, there can be no assurance that such plans will be successful or that funding will be available as needed.

 

The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of assets or the amount and classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management’s Evaluation

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events through June 27, 2025, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this evaluation, no additional material events were identified which require adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

 

 
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Table of Contents

   

PART III

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this report are incorporated by reference or are filed with this report, in each case as indicated below.

 

1.1

 

Dalmore Agreement**

2.1

 

Certificate of Formation of Tirios Propco Series LLC**

2.2

 

Limited Liability Company Agreement of Tirios Propco Series LLC**

2.3

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro Series Designation**

2.4

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro Series Designation**

2.5

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica Series Designation**

2.6 

 

Tirios License Agreement**

2.7

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone Series Designation

2.8

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite Series Designation

4.1

 

Form of Subscription Agreement**

4.2

 

Form of Lease Agreement**

4.3

 

274 Gabbro Lease Agreement**

4.4

 

283 Gabbro Lease Agreement**

4.5

 

313 Mica Lease Agreement**

6.1

 

Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated March 8, 2023 for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro Property**

6.2

 

Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated March 8, 2023 for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro Property**

6.3

 

Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated March 8, 2023 for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica Property**

6.4

 

Loan Documents for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro Property**

6.5

 

Loan Documents for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro Property**

6.6

 

Loan Documents for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica Property**

6.7

 

North Capital Private Securities Corporation – Tentative Agreement**

6.8

 

Agreement with VStock Transfer, LLC Agreement**

6.9

 

PPEX ATS Company Agreement – Tentative Agreement**

6.10

 

Stripe Services Agreement**

6.11

 

Dalmore Secondary Market Transactions Engagement Letter**

6.12

 

Assignment of 274 Gabbro**

6.13

 

Assignment of 283 Gabbro**

6.14

 

Assignment of 313 Mica**

6.15

 

Dwolla Platform Agreement – Tentative Agreement**

6.16

 

Refinancing Loan Documents for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 274 Gabbro Property**

6.17

 

Refinancing Loan Documents for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 283 Gabbro Property**

6.18

 

Refinancing Loan Documents for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 313 Mica Property**

6.19

 

Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated May 26, 2025 for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone

6.20

 

Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated May 26, 2025 for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite

6.21

 

Loan Documents for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone

6.22

 

Loan Documents for Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite

11

 

Auditor’s Consent

12

 

Opinion of Dodson Robinette PLLC

 

** Previously filed

 

 
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Table of Contents

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this Offering Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the State of Texas, on  September 26, 2025.

   

Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By

Tirios Corporation, a Delaware corporation

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

Name:

Sachin Latawa

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

This Offering Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By

Tirios Corporation, a Delaware corporation

 

Its:

Manager, (principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer)

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

Name:

Sachin Latawa

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer, of Tirios Corporation

 

 

Date:  September 26, 2025

 

 
96

 

EX1A-2A CHARTER.7 3 tirios_ex27.htm TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC tirios_ex27.htm

EXHIBIT 2.7

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

SERIES DESIGNATION OF

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC – 1200 SOAPSTONE

 

 In accordance with the Series Limited Liability Company Agreement of Tirios Propco Series LLC (the “Company”) dated April 13, 2023 (the “Agreement”) and upon the execution of this designation by the Company and Tirios Corporation in its capacity as Managing Member of the Company and Initial Member of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone, a series of Tirios Propco Series LLC (“1200 Soapstone”), this exhibit shall be attached to, and deemed incorporated in its entirety into, the Agreement.

 

References to Sections and ARTICLES set forth herein are references to Sections and ARTICLES of the Agreement, as in effect as of the effective date of establishment set forth below.

 

Name of Series

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 1200 Soapstone, a series of Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

 

Effective date

June 1, 2025

 

 

Managing Member

 

Tirios Corporation was appointed as the Managing Member of 1200 Soapstone with effect from the date of the Agreement and shall continue to act as the Managing Member of 1200 Soapstone until dissolution of 1200 Soapstone pursuant to Section 11.1(b) or its removal and replacement pursuant to Section 4.3 or ARTICLE X

 

 

Initial Member

Tirios Corporation

 

 

Series Asset

 

The Series Assets of 1200 Soapstone shall comprise of that certain real property and improvements thereon located at 1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell, TX 78656, which will be acquired by 1200 Soapstone upon the close of the Initial Offering and any assets and liabilities associated with such asset and such other assets and liabilities acquired by 1200 Soapstone from time to time, as determined by the Managing Member in its sole discretion

 

 

Purpose

As stated in Section 2.4

 

 

Issuance

Subject to Section 6.3(a)(i), the maximum number of 1200 Soapstone Interests the Company can issue is 1,000 ($100.00 per interest)

 

 

Broker

Dalmore Group, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company

 

 

Interest Designation

No Interest Designation shall be required in connection with the issuance of 1200 Soapstone Interests

 

 
1

 

 

Voting

Subject to Section 3.5, the 1200 Soapstone Interests shall entitle the Record Holders thereof to one vote per Interest on any and all matters submitted to the consent or approval of Members generally. No separate vote or consent of the Record Holders of 1200 Soapstone Interests shall be required for the approval of any matter, except as required by the Delaware Act or except as provided elsewhere in this Agreement.

 

The affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the 1200 Soapstone Interests then Outstanding shall be required for:

 

(a) any amendment to this Agreement (including this Series Designation) that would adversely change the rights of the 1200 Soapstone Interests;

 

(b) mergers, consolidations or conversions of 1200 Soapstone or the Company; and

 

(c) all such other matters as the Managing Member, in its sole discretion, determines shall require the approval of the holders of the Outstanding 1200 Soapstone Interests voting as a separate class.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the separate approval of the holders of 1200 Soapstone Interests shall not be required for any of the other matters specified under Section 12.1

 

 

Other rights

Holders of 1200 Soapstone Interests shall have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, appraisal rights, no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company and no preferential rights to distributions of 1200 Soapstone Interests

 

 

Officers

There shall initially be no specific officers associated with 1200 Soapstone, although, the Managing Member may appoint Officers of 1200 Soapstone from time to time, in its sole discretion

 

 

Aggregate Ownership Limit

The Aggregate Ownership Limit

 

 

Minimum Interests

One (1) Interest per Member

 

 

Fiscal Year

As stated in Section 8.2

 

 

Information Reporting

As stated in Section 8.1(c)

 

 

Termination

As stated in Section 11.1(b)

 

 

Liquidation

As stated in Section 11.3

 

 

Amendments to this Exhibit

As stated in ARTICLE XII

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 
2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Series Designation has been executed as of the effective date written above.

 

MANAGING MEMBER

 

TIRIOS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 

Sachin Latawa

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

 

COMPANY

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

Tirios Corporation, its Managing Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 

Sachin Latawa

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 
3

 

EX1A-2A CHARTER.8 4 tirios_ex28.htm TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC tirios_ex28.htm

EXHIBIT 2.8

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

SERIES DESIGNATION OF

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC – 172 AMMOLITE

 

 In accordance with the Series Limited Liability Company Agreement of Tirios Propco Series LLC (the “Company”) dated April 13, 2023 (the “Agreement”) and upon the execution of this designation by the Company and Tirios Corporation in its capacity as Managing Member of the Company and Initial Member of Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite, a series of Tirios Propco Series LLC (“172 Ammolite”), this exhibit shall be attached to, and deemed incorporated in its entirety into, the Agreement.

 

References to Sections and ARTICLES set forth herein are references to Sections and ARTICLES of the Agreement, as in effect as of the effective date of establishment set forth below.

 

Name of Series

Tirios Propco Series LLC – 172 Ammolite, a series of Tirios Propco Series LLC

 

 

Effective date

June 1, 2025

 

 

Managing Member

 

Tirios Corporation was appointed as the Managing Member of 172 Ammolite with effect from the date of the Agreement and shall continue to act as the Managing Member of 172 Ammolite until dissolution of 172 Ammolite pursuant to Section 11.1(b) or its removal and replacement pursuant to Section 4.3 or ARTICLE X

 

 

Initial Member

Tirios Corporation

 

 

Series Asset

 

The Series Assets of 172 Ammolite shall comprise of that certain real property and improvements thereon located at 172 Ammolite Lane, Maxwell, TX 78656, which will be acquired by 172 Ammolite upon the close of the Initial Offering and any assets and liabilities associated with such asset and such other assets and liabilities acquired by 172 Ammolite from time to time, as determined by the Managing Member in its sole discretion

 

 

Purpose

As stated in Section 2.4

 

 

Issuance

Subject to Section 6.3(a)(i), the maximum number of 172 Ammolite Interests the Company can issue is 1,000 ($100.00 per interest)

 

 

Broker

Dalmore Group, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company

 

 

Interest Designation

No Interest Designation shall be required in connection with the issuance of 172 Ammolite Interests

 

 

Voting

Subject to Section 3.5, the 172 Ammolite Interests shall entitle the Record Holders thereof to one vote per Interest on any and all matters submitted to the consent or approval of Members generally. No separate vote or consent of the Record Holders of 172 Ammolite Interests shall be required for the approval of any matter, except as required by the Delaware Act or except as provided elsewhere in this Agreement.

 

The affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the 172 Ammolite Interests then Outstanding shall be required for:

 

(a) any amendment to this Agreement (including this Series Designation) that would adversely change the rights of the 172 Ammolite Interests;

 

(b) mergers, consolidations or conversions of 172 Ammolite or the Company; and

 

(c) all such other matters as the Managing Member, in its sole discretion, determines shall require the approval of the holders of the Outstanding 172 Ammolite Interests voting as a separate class.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the separate approval of the holders of 172 Ammolite Interests shall not be required for any of the other matters specified under Section 12.1

 

 
1

 

 

Other rights

Holders of 172 Ammolite Interests shall have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, appraisal rights, no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company and no preferential rights to distributions of 172 Ammolite Interests

 

 

Officers

There shall initially be no specific officers associated with 172 Ammolite, although, the Managing Member may appoint Officers of 172 Ammolite from time to time, in its sole discretion

 

 

Aggregate Ownership Limit

The Aggregate Ownership Limit

 

 

Minimum Interests

One (1) Interest per Member

 

 

Fiscal Year

As stated in Section 8.2

 

 

Information Reporting

As stated in Section 8.1(c)

 

 

Termination

As stated in Section 11.1(b)

 

 

Liquidation

As stated in Section 11.3

 

 

Amendments to this Exhibit

As stated in ARTICLE XII

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 
2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Series Designation has been executed as of the effective date written above.

 

MANAGING MEMBER

TIRIOS CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 

Sachin Latawa

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

 

COMPANY

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

 

 

 

By:

Tirios Corporation, its Managing Member

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 

Sachin Latawa

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 
3

 

EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT.19 5 tirios_ex619.htm REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AGREEMENT tirios_ex619.htm

EXHIBIT 6.19

 

PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT ADDENDUM

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

 

Buyer Name:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE

Date of Agreement:

05/26/2025

Community:

Sunset Oaks Stonehill CORE

 

Lot/Block:

17 / Z

Address:

1200 SOAPSTONE PASS Maxwell TX 78656

Plan/Elevation:

Highgate / D

 

Garage Orientation Preference:

Left ☒    Right ☐

Phase/Section:

/4

 

Job #:

4675543Z17

Started (Y/N):

Y

 

Stage:

12

Estimated Start Date:

02/20/2025

 

Estimated Closing Date:

06/27/2025

 

Agreement Type:

☒ Standard

☐ Home to Sell

☐ Miscellaneous contingencies

☐ Owns current residence

Select One:

☐ New Agreement

☐ Transfer

☒ Revised Agreement -- Revision #: 1 

 

BUYER INFORMATION

 

Buyer(s):

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE

Buyer Existing Address:

Cedar Park, TX / US 78613

Home Phone:

 

 

Office Phone:

 

Email:

sachin@tirios.ai

 

Other Phone:

(917) 854-5795

Employer:

 

 

Years/Months: /

 

Co-Buyer:

 

Home Phone:

 

 

Office Phone:

 

Email:

 

 

Other Phone:

 

Non-Purchasing Spouse:

 

Home Phone:

 

 

Office Phone:

 

Email:

 

 

Other Phone:

 

 

PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENTS 

  

PURCHASE PRICE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base Purchase Price

 

$ 274,990.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Homesite Premium

 

$ 2,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Options, Upgrades and Extras per Change Order Summary

 

$ .00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Incentives and Other Discretionary Reductions:

 

$ 43,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Purchase Price

 

$ 233,990.00

 

 

PAYMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Deposit

Check#/Credit Card: WF#9900 /        

 

$ 10,000.00

 

 

Upgrade Deposit (i.e., Advanced Payment) 

 

Check#

 

 

$ .00

 

Additional Deposit 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$ .00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$ .00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$ .00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$ .00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advanced Payment 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$ .00

 

 

 

Amount to be financed or paid by (i) wire transfer of immediately available funds or (ii) cashier's check (subject to collection) at closing (approximate)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Total Purchase Price less Total Payments and exclude FHA, MIP, VA, funding fee, PMI, closing costs, pre-paids, homeowner insurance, prorated expenses and HOA fees.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial 

 

Initial

 

 

$

223,990.00

 

Buyer

 

Buyer

 

 

 

 

 

CLOSING COSTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seller Assistance toward closing costs (subject to contribution limits):

 

$ 4,680.00

 

 

 
Page: 1 of 2

 

 

WARRANTY INFORMATION

 

Lennar 1-2-10 Warranty (10-11-23)

*Or other comparable warranty

 

FINANCING AND BROKER INFORMATION

 

Select One:

☐ Cash

☐ Conventional

☐ FHA

☐ VA

☐ USDA

☒ Other

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC

 

Phone #:

512-883-2544

Broker Participation?

☐ Yes

☒ No

 

Agent/Company:

Karen Prager / Urbanspace Realtors 

Street Address:

301 West Ave Ste 100

City, State Zip:

Austin, TX 78701

 

Agent's Cell Phone:

(917) 363-6023

 

Phone:

(512) 848-8722

Email:

karen@urbanspacerealtors.com

Broker Tax ID#:

 

Broker Commission:

3%

Additional Broker Bonus/Incentive:

Bonus ______/ Incentive

 

$            .00

 

 

REVISED AGREEMENT

 

Old Total Agreement Price:

 

$ 233,990.00

 

New Total Agreement Price:

 

$ 233,990.00

 

Reason for rewrite: Adding Lender

 

 

 

 

 

Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase and Sale Agreement between Buyer and Seller dated as of the Twenty-Sixth day of May, 2025 (the "Agreement"), and all references in this Addendum to the Agreement shall be deemed to include references to this Addendum and to any other addenda and riders attached to the Agreement, which are hereby incorporated by this reference.

 

Counterparts. This Addendum may be executed in counterparts, a complete set of which shall form a single Addendum. Signatures may be given via electronic transmission and shall be deemed original and given as of the date and time of the transmission of this Addendum electronically to the other party.

 

Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between this Addendum and the Agreement, this Addendum shall control. In all other respects, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Entire Agreement. The Agreement, together with this Addendum and any other addenda and riders to the Agreement, contains the entire agreement between Buyer and Seller concerning the matters set forth herein. No addition or modification of this Addendum or the Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in writing and signed by Buyer and an authorized representative of Seller.

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer - IRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE

 

Buyer -

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

6/26/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Buyer -

Date

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

SELLER: 

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

a    

 

 
By

 
Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

Nicole Dufresne

 

 

Date Signed by Seller:           6/26/2025

 

 
Page: 2 of 2

 

 

ELECTION FORM ADDENDUM

 

THIS ELECTION FORM ADDENDUM (this "Addendum") is executed in conjunction with and, by this reference, incorporated into the Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of the twenty-sixth day of May, 2025, between TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE (collectively, "Buyer") and Seller, as defined in the Agreement, respecting Lot 17 of Block Z in Sunset Oaks Subdivision/Plat in the community known as Sunset Oaks Stonehill CORE (the "Community").

 

1. Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement, and all references in this Addendum to the Agreement shall be deemed to include references to this Addendum and to any other addenda and riders attached to the Agreement, which are hereby incorporated by this reference.

 

2. Affiliated Business. Seller has given Buyer notice in the Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure Statement that Seller has business relationships with Lennar Mortgage, LLC ("Lennar Mortgage"), Lennar Title, Inc. ("Lennar Title"), and Doma Title Insurance, Inc. Buyer understands and acknowledges that if Buyer elects to use Lennar Title, Lennar Title may issue title insurance through various underwriters including Doma Title Insurance, Inc. Buyer is hereby informed that Buyer is not obligated to use an affiliated business of Seller as a condition to the sale of the Home.

 

3. Incentives for Use of Affiliated Business.

 

3.1 By checking one of the boxes below and initialing below the selected text, Buyer hereby selects the lender and title company that Buyer will use in connection with the purchase of the Home.

 

 

3.1.1

Buyer elects to use both Lennar Mortgage (or such other lender named on the Approved Lender Addendum) and Lennar Title.

 

 

 

 

 

3.1.2

Buyer intends to purchase the Home without financing, but elects to use Lennar Title as its title company.

 

 

 

 

 

3.1.3

Buyer elects to use a Lender other than Lennar Mortgage (or such other lender named on the Approved Lender Addendum) as its Lender, but elects to use Lennar Title as its title company.

 

 

Buyer's Initials   

 

 

 

3.1.4

Buyer elects to use a Lender other than Lennar Mortgage (or such other lender named on the Approved Lender Addendum) as its Lender and a title company other than Lennar Title.

 

3.2 If Buyer selects option 3.1.1 above,

 

 

At Closing Seller will contribute up to ($4,680.00) towards Buyer's Closing costs.

 

 

 

 

The cost for the standard Owner's Title Policy ("OTP") shall be credited to Buyer by Seller at Closing.

  

(each, an "Incentive"). Buyer's entitlement to the Incentives is contingent upon Buyer's use of Lennar Mortgage and/or Lennar Title in the closing of the Home. The Incentive shall be applied to costs in an order determined by Seller in its sole discretion. Buyer may change Buyer's selection at a later date (e.g., elect to use Lennar Mortgage and/or Lennar Title).

 

4. Buyer's Acknowledgement. In the event that Buyer has chosen not to use Lennar Mortgage or one of Seller's approved lenders named on the Approved Lender Addendum for the purchase of the Home, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, by doing so, circumstances may occur that are beyond Seller's control and could delay the closing date. Pursuant to the Agreement, Buyer is contractually obligated to close on the Home when it is complete. However, if Buyer is unable to close on the Home by the date required under the Agreement, Seller shall have the right to exercise any of its rights and remedies as set forth in the Agreement.

 

5. Counterparts. This Addendum shall be validly executed when signed in counterpart; a complete set of which shall form a single document. Signatures may be given via electronic transmission and shall be deemed original and given as of the date and time of the transmission of this Addendum electronically to the other party.

 

6. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between this Addendum and the Agreement, this Addendum shall control. In all other respects, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

 
Page 1 of 2

 

 

7. Entire Agreement. The Agreement, together with this Addendum and any other addenda or riders to the Agreement, contains the entire agreement between Buyer and Seller concerning the matters set forth herein. No addition or modification of this Addendum or the Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in writing and signed by Buyer and an authorized representative of Seller.

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer - TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE

 

Buyer -

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

6/26/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Buyer -

Date

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

SELLER:

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

a

   

 

 

By

 
Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

Nicole Dufresne

 

 

Date Signed by Seller:          6/26/2025                                 

  

 
Page 2 of 2

 

 

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

13620 N. FM 620, Bldg B, Suite 150

Austin, TX 78717

512-418-0258

 

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (together with the Riders and Addenda attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the twenty-sixth day of May, 2025 by and between Lennar Homes of Texas Sales and Marketing, Ltd. ("Seller"), and Buyer(s) named below ("Buyer"):

 

 BUYER(S):

Check Applicable:

1. TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE

Married ☐    Single ☐

2.

Married ☐    Single ☐

3.

Married ☐    Single ☐

4.

Married ☐    Single ☐

No Buyer Name Changes Will Be Permitted

 

Buyer Address: Cedar Park

 

City: Cedar Park

 

State / Country: TX / US

 

Zip: 78613

 

By providing your telephone numbers and your email address, you hereby consent to receiving telephonic and email communications, including advertisements, made or sent by or on behalf of Seller and/or its affiliates.

 

 

 

 

 

Home Telephone:

 

 

E-mail Address: sachin@tirios.ai                                                   

Please note that a valid email address is required to access the Lennar Account Application (as defined in Rider B) to review Purchase and Sale Agreement documents and to submit warranty claims after Closing.

 

 

 

Business Telephone:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cellular Telephone:

(917) 854-5795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (INITIAL)

 

 (INITIAL)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Purchase and Sale. Buyer agrees to buy and Seller agrees to sell to Buyer (on the terms and conditions set forth below) Model Highgate constructed or to be constructed on the following described property:

 

Lot 17 of Block Z Section/Phase 4/_______ of Sunset Oaks Subdivision/Plat of Hays County, Texas (the "County").

 

Address: 1200 SOAPSTONE PASS Maxwell TX 78656

 

The above described property is sometimes referred to herein as the "Homesite." The Homesite and the residence and improvements constructed or to be constructed, including all appurtenances thereto, are sometimes collectively referred to in this Agreement as the "Home". The Home is located within the community known as Sunset Oaks Stonehill CORE (the "Community").

 

2. Purchase Price and Payments. The total purchase price ("Total Purchase Price") for the Home, exclusive of any Closing Costs as described below, is $233,990.00. Buyer (and not a third party) will make an earnest money deposit upon the signing of this Agreement (the "Initial Deposit") of $10,000.00 to Seller. Buyer shall make further payments to Seller, including but not limited to any "Additional Deposit" or "Advanced Payment" (consisting of non-refundable deposit(s) for options, extras, and upgrades) as set forth in the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum attached hereto and made a part hereof. The term "Deposit" shall include the Initial Deposit, Additional Deposit and Advanced Payment paid or to be paid. If Buyer has not already paid the Initial Deposit at the time Seller signs this Agreement, Buyer will make the Initial Deposit within twenty-four (24) hours of the Effective Date.

 

2.1 All payments made by Buyer to Seller with respect to the Total Purchase Price (including but not limited to the Deposit) shall be paid to Seller for such purposes as Seller shall determine, and Seller shall not be required to maintain the payments in an escrow or trust account. Buyer shall have no right to interest upon the payments. If and to the extent such payments are deposited in any interest bearing account, then any interest on such payments shall inure to the benefit of Seller. At the time of Closing, the amount of the payments shall be credited to Buyer against the Total Purchase Price.

 

PROSPECTIVE BUYERS ARE ADVISED THAT THE DEPOSIT, DOWN PAYMENTS, AND OTHER ADVANCED MONEY WILL NOT BE PLACED IN A NEUTRAL ESCROW. THIS MONEY WILL BE PAID DIRECTLY TO SELLER AND MAY BE USED BY SELLER. THIS MEANS BUYER ASSUMES A RISK OF LOSING THE MONEY IF SELLER OR BUYER ARE UNABLE OR UNWILLING TO PERFORM UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

 
Page 1 of 11

 

 

3. Builder's Fee. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that in connection with the purchase of the Home, Buyer shall pay to Seller a builder's fee, equal to $1,999.00 (the "Builder's Fee"). The Builder's Fee is imposed in connection with all home sales in the Community, regardless of whether Buyer finances the purchase of the Home. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges that the Builder's Fee may not be imposed on all home sales in the Community, and Seller reserves the right to change or withdraw the Builder's Fee on subsequent home sales in the Community at any time prior to Seller's completion of construction of all homes in the Community. The Builder's Fee represents additional revenue and is intended to compensate Seller for various internal costs and expenses associated with the sales, promotion and/or development of the Community. This fee is due at Closing. The Builder's Fee is separate from any and all Closing Costs (defined herein below). While the Builder's Fee is payable, along with various other fees, costs and amounts at Closing, the Builder's Fee is not a settlement fee associated with any loan that you may obtain to finance the purchase of the Home.

 

4. Financing.

 

☐    NO CONTINGENCY. If this box is checked, this is a cash transaction and not contingent on financing. Buyer agrees to provide, within five (5) calendar days from the Buyer's execution of this Agreement, financial statements or other written verification of Buyer's ability to purchase the Home with cash. If Buyer does not (in Seller's sole judgment, based on the documentation provided by Buyer to Seller) have the financial ability to purchase the Home with cash, then Seller may terminate this Agreement by refunding to Buyer any paid Deposit.

 

    MORTGAGE CONTINGENCY. If this box is checked, this Agreement is contingent on Buyer obtaining a loan commitment within thirty (30) days (the "Mortgage Contingency Period") for a first mortgage loan from Lennar Mortgage, LLC (an affiliate of Seller), or another qualified institutional mortgage lender of Buyer's choice ("Lender"), with interest, term and service charges at current market rates at time of Closing (as defined below) for a borrower of Buyer's credit qualifications (the "Mortgage Contingency"). Buyer agrees to apply within five (5) calendar days from the execution of this Agreement for a loan at the then prevailing interest rate and terms. In the event Buyer chooses to obtain financing through a Lender other than Lennar Mortgage, LLC, Buyer agrees to promptly provide Seller, upon Seller's request, with the name, address and phone number of such Lender, the loan officer and the loan processor. Buyer shall furnish promptly and accurately to Lender all information and documents requested by Lender in connection with such application. If Buyer properly makes and pursues the loan application as provided herein but is unable to obtain mortgage loan financing, despite Buyer's good faith efforts to do so, and Buyer is not otherwise in default under this Agreement, and further provided that Buyer provides Seller with documentation from Lender that the loan has been declined, Buyer may cancel this Agreement by giving written notice to Seller within the Mortgage Contingency Period, in which event Seller shall refund any paid Deposit. If Buyer properly makes and pursues the loan application as provided herein but is unable to provide Seller with a copy of a written loan commitment reasonably satisfactory to Seller within the Mortgage Contingency Period, or if Buyer is at any time disapproved in writing by Lender for such loan (and Buyer does not cancel or withdraw his/her loan application), then Seller, at its sole discretion, may cancel this Agreement by written notice to Buyer, at Buyer's last known address, in which event Seller shall refund any paid Deposit made by Buyer. If this Agreement provides for a VA guaranteed or FHA-insured loan, Buyer's obligation to complete the purchase contemplated under this Agreement is subject to the VA/FHA Addendum attached hereto and incorporated herein.

 

The following shall apply only if this Agreement is subject to the Mortgage Contingency, as indicated above:

 

4.1 Prequalification. Buyer may have obtained a "prequalification" from Lennar Mortgage, LLC for the purpose of determining Buyer's ability to purchase the Property. BUYER UNDERSTANDS AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER IS NOT OBLIGATED TO USE LENNAR MORTGAGE, LLC TO OBTAIN FINANCING TO PURCHASE THE PROPERTY.

 

4.2 Mortgage Loan. Unless Buyer shall have otherwise notified Seller in writing within the Mortgage Contingency Period, Buyer shall be conclusively presumed to have obtained the loan commitment or agreed to purchase the Home without mortgage financing, and the Mortgage Contingency shall be deemed to have been satisfied.

 

4.3 Application. Buyer understands that any loan application required under this Agreement must be fully completed in order to obtain the mortgage loan, and Buyer will make a good faith attempt to qualify for the mortgage loan. If Buyer has a spouse who does not constitute a Buyer under this Agreement, Buyer agrees to have his/her spouse sign the mortgage documents as required by Lender. BUYER AGREES TO INCUR NO DEBT SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF WHICH MIGHT JEOPARDIZE APPROVAL OF BUYER'S MORTGAGE LOAN. IF THE HOME IS BEING PURCHASED BY A CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, OR OTHER ENTITY, BUYER AGREES TO (1) OBTAIN ANY PERSONAL ENDORSEMENTS OR GUARANTEES REQUIRED BY LENDER AND (2) PROVIDE TO LENDER AND/OR THE TITLE INSURER PROMPTLY UPON REQUEST SUCH CERTIFICATES, RESOLUTIONS OR OTHER CORPORATE, PARTNERSHIP OR OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS AS MAY BE REQUIRED. Except as provided in this Agreement, Buyer agrees to pay all loan fees and closing costs charged by Lender in connection with the mortgage loan. Buyer will pay any prepaid interest due on the mortgage loan at the time of Closing and any amount Lender may require to be put into escrow toward the payment of property taxes and insurance on the Home. Buyer will also pay any mortgage insurance premiums (prepaid or otherwise), if required by Lender.

 

4.4 Commitment Rate and Terms. Buyer understands that the rate of interest on the mortgage is established by Lender and not by Seller and that any predictions or representations of present or future interest rate that may have been contained in any advertising or promotion by Seller are not binding. If Buyer obtains a written mortgage loan commitment and the mortgage loan commitment is subsequently withdrawn through no fault of Seller including, but not limited to, any condition to such loan commitment not being satisfied for any reason (other than failure of the Home to appraise equal to or greater than the Total Purchase Price), this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Buyer shall be conclusively presumed to have agreed to purchase the Home without mortgage financing. Buyer agrees that it will make no changes to its mortgage financing arrangement within the last thirty (30) days before Closing.

 

 
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4.5 Appraisal. If the Lender's appraiser appraises the value of the Home for less than the Total Purchase Price, Buyer shall notify Seller, in writing, of such fact within three (3) calendar days from the receipt of the written appraisal. Seller shall then have the option, but not the obligation, in Seller's sole and absolute discretion, to: (i) allow Buyer to pay the difference between the mortgage loan proceeds and the amounts required to close the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and proceed to Closing (the "Additional Cash to Close Funds"); or (ii) lower the Total Purchase Price to the appraised value and Buyer shall proceed to Closing. Under no circumstances shall Buyer be excused from performance under this Agreement as a result of Lender's appraisal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Agreement provides for a VA guaranteed or FHA insured loan, the applicable appraisal requirements are set forth in the FHA/VA Addendum attached hereto and incorporated herein.

 

4.6 Sale of Other Residence. Buyer represents and warrants that this Agreement and the mortgage loan referenced herein, unless otherwise provided, are not and will not be subject to or contingent upon Buyer's selling and/or closing on the sale of Buyer's present residence or other property. Failure to close on the purchase of the Home will constitute a default by Buyer and the remedies available to Seller for Buyer's default under this Agreement shall apply.

 

5. Funds. Buyer shall remit to Seller the Initial Deposit, Additional Deposit, and Advance Payment by check, cashier's check, or wire transfer. Buyer acknowledges that Seller shall have the right to deposit such check for the Initial Deposit without such action being deemed acceptance of this Agreement. If any such check is not paid by the bank after acceptance of this Agreement, Seller shall have the option to cancel this Agreement and declare Buyer in default. If Buyer provides any check for a Deposit in the form of Canadian currency (a "C$ check"), Seller's depository bank will convert such C$ check into a U.S. dollar amount using its currency procedures and exchange rate then in effect two (2) business days following the date of processing (the "Conversion Date") and the amount of the Deposit to be applied toward the Total Purchase Price shall be equal to the amount received by Seller from the depository bank on the Conversion Date. Seller reserves the right to charge or pass through any currency conversion-related fees or costs to the Buyer at Closing (as hereafter defined). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the balance of the Total Purchase Price plus all applicable Closing Costs (the "Closing Proceeds") shall be paid to Seller at Closing. Any funds paid by Buyer under the terms of this Agreement to Seller, including funds paid through a check or cashier's check are accepted by Seller subject to collection.

 

UNLESS A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR PAYMENT BY CASHIER'S CHECK IS RECEIVED AND APPROVED BY SELLER NOT LESS THAN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO CLOSING, BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT CLOSING PROCEEDS MUST BE BY FEDERAL WIRE TRANSFER IN IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE FUNDS. BUYER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL BANK OR WIRE TRANSFER CHARGES AND CURRENCY EXCHANGE FEES. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OTHER PROVISIONS HEREIN, IF ANY DEPOSIT AND/OR CLOSING PROCEEDS ARE NOT TIMELY PAID, BUYER SHALL BE IN DEFAULT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Seller approves Buyer's written request to deliver a cashier's check and thereafter Buyer delivers all or any portion of the Closing Proceeds in the form of a cashier's check exceeding $25,000.00, then Buyer will not be entitled to possession of the Home until the Closing Proceeds have cleared.

 

6. Credit Information Authorization. Buyer authorizes Lender to whom Buyer has applied or is in the process of applying for a mortgage loan in connection with this transaction to disclose to Seller the information contained in any loan application, verification of deposit, income and employment, and credit reports or credit related documentation on Buyer. Buyer authorizes Lender, and any credit bureau or other person or entity utilized or engaged by Lender, to obtain one or more consumer reports regarding Buyer and to investigate any information, reference, statement, or data, provided to Lender by Buyer or by any other person or entity, pertaining to Buyer's credit and financial status. Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller, its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors and suppliers ("Indemnified Parties"), Lender, and any credit bureau or other person or entity utilized or engaged by Lender or Seller, from and against any deficiencies, losses, liabilities, claims, damages, expenses, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments, awards, suits, costs or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including attorneys' fees and expenses ("Claims") arising from an investigation of Buyer's credit and financial status.

 

7. Closing. Subject to Section 8, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller has the right in its sole discretion to schedule the date, time and place for the closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement ("Closing") and Buyer shall close on such Closing Date (the "Closing Date"). Buyer will be given notice of the Closing at least thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date (the "Closing Date Notice Period"). Seller is authorized to postpone or advance the date of Closing at its discretion. Seller must, however, give Buyer reasonable notice of the new Closing Date. Any notice of Closing may be given verbally, by telephone, telegraph, telex, facsimile, mail, e-mail, or other means of communication at Seller's option. All notices of Closing will be given to Buyer at the address or by use of the telephone number(s) or e-mail address(es) specified on page 1 of this Agreement unless Seller has received written notice from Buyer of any change therein prior to the date notice of Closing is given. Buyer's failure to receive the notice of Closing because Buyer has failed to advise Seller of any changes of address or phone number, or because Buyer has failed to pick up a letter when Buyer has been advised of an attempted delivery or for any other reason, shall not relieve Buyer of Buyer's obligation to close on the scheduled Closing Date, unless Seller otherwise agrees in writing to postpone the Closing Date. If Buyer fails, for any reason, to close at the date, time and place specified by Seller, Seller shall have the option to declare Buyer in default and seek the remedies stated below, or to charge Buyer $100 per day for each day after the date of Closing specified by Seller until, and including, the actual Closing Date, and Seller may require that prorations be made as of the original Closing Date. This sum shall be due and payable in full at Closing. If Seller agrees to an extension of the date of Closing beyond the last day of the month for which Closing is originally set, an additional amount equal to Two Percent (2%) of the Total Purchase Price shall be payable to Seller. The sum for extending the date of Closing beyond the last day of the month shall be due and payable in full at the Closing. Buyer agrees that the late charges are appropriate in order to cover Seller's administrative and other expenses resulting from a delay in Closing and that the amount of liquidated damages is fixed and agreed to by the parties as a reasonable estimate of the damages that Seller shall suffer and is not in the nature of a penalty. Seller is not required to agree to reschedule Closing, but Seller may reschedule Closing in Seller's sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to the provisions of Section 4 above, if the Mortgage Contingency box is checked above, Seller will agree to postpone Closing and not impose late charges to the extent such postponement is required in order for Buyer's Lender to meet any pre-closing waiting period required as the result of Buyer's Lender's issuance of revised closing disclosures under 12 C.F.R. § 1026.19(f)(2)(ii) of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule when such revisions directly result from a Seller action taken within six (6) calendar days of the Closing Date. However, in such event, Seller shall have no liability to the Buyer for failure to deliver the Home on the originally scheduled Closing Date.

 

 
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8. Completion Date. Seller is obligated to complete and does agree that the construction of the Home shall be completed not later than two (2) years from the date of Buyer's execution of this Agreement ("Outside Date"), subject only to delays caused by matters recognized by the laws of the state in which the Home is located as a defense to a contract action for non- performance or a delay in performance. Buyer understands and agrees that instead of constructing the Home itself, Seller may cause one of Seller's affiliates to construct the Home ("Builder"). As an accommodation to the Buyer, Seller has provided an estimated completion date that occurs prior to the Outside Date. It is expressly agreed by Buyer that notwithstanding anything to the contrary specified herein or verbally represented (including but not limited to Seller's sales representative), any estimated completion date is a good faith estimate only. Seller cannot guarantee that completion will occur before the Outside Date, but will endeavor to substantially complete the Home by the estimated completion date. Buyer agrees that Buyer has not relied, and will not rely upon, any estimated completion date for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation, relocation of residence, storage of personal property, or lock-in financing, and Buyer agrees that Seller shall not be liable for any additional costs, expenses, or damages whatsoever should the Home not be completed by the estimated completion date. It is the express intent of the parties that the rights and obligations under this Agreement be construed in the manner necessary to exempt this Agreement and the sale of the Home from registration under the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act, and both Buyer and Seller hereby expressly waive any right or provision of this Agreement that would otherwise preclude such exemption.

 

9. Casualty Before Closing. If the Home is damaged by fire, vandalism, act of terrorism or other casualty or condition before Closing and the cost of restoration does not exceed three percent (3%) of the Total Purchase Price and repairs will not substantially delay Closing, Seller shall repair the damage and Closing shall proceed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Buyer agrees that, if the casualty or condition occurs during construction, that Seller is only obligated to restore or repair the affected part of the Home to as-new condition and that Seller is under no obligation to disclose to Buyer the fact of repair or restoration or the casualty or condition that necessitated the repair or restoration. If the cost of restoration exceeds three percent (3%) of the Total Purchase Price or the repairs would substantially delay Closing, Buyer shall have the option to: (1) terminate this Agreement and receive a refund of the Deposit made by Buyer to Seller, in which event both parties shall be released from all obligations under this Agreement, or (2) have Seller repair the damage as soon as reasonably possible, and Closing shall be extended until such repair or rebuilding is complete.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if all or a portion of the Home is damaged by fire, vandalism, act of terrorism or other casualty or condition and the repair or reconstruction of the Home substantially in accordance with the pre-existing plans and specifications is rendered impossible by any cause recognized by the law of the state in which the Home is located as a defense to a contract action for non-performance, then Seller shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and Buyer shall receive a refund of the Deposit made by Buyer to Seller in which event both parties shall be released from all obligations under this Agreement.

 

10. Deed. Seller shall convey title to Buyer at Closing by delivery to Buyer of a Special Warranty Deed (the "Deed") describing the Home, which Deed shall convey title to Buyer subject to all matters described in this Agreement. The Deed shall be recorded and shall include, without limitation, provisions requiring that any dispute be submitted to alternative dispute resolution.

 

11. Closing and Title Matters. Title to the Home to be delivered to Buyer at Closing will be marketable and insurable, subject only to the following matters:

 

11.1 Closing Costs. BUYER UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT IN ADDITION TO THE TOTAL CASH TO CLOSE (WHICH AMOUNT IS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 2 OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT ADDENDUM), BUYER SHALL PAY CERTAIN OTHER FEES AND CLOSING COSTS, IF ANY, AT CLOSING. IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ITEMS LISTED BELOW WILL COLLECTIVELY BE REFERRED TO AS "CLOSING COSTS." NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, IN THE CASE OF AN FHA/VA OR FANNIE MAE LOAN, BUYER SHALL NOT PAY FOR ANY COSTS PROHIBITED BY HUD (FHA), VA OR FANNIE MAE REGULATIONS. ALL REFERENCES TO "PRO RATA SHARES" WILL BE DEEMED A TIME PRO RATION, BASED ON THE DATE OF CLOSING, WITH BUYER PAYING AMOUNTS ACCRUED ON AND AFTER THE DATE OF CLOSING. The Closing Costs include, but may not be limited to:

 

11.1.1 The premium for a policy of mortgagees' title insurance, any real property transfer taxes in connection with the transfer of the Home, the cost of the documentary stamp taxes or other taxes on the Deed, and the cost to record the Deed. Should the settlement charges that VA does not allow Buyer to pay exceed the amount, if any, to be paid by Seller, Seller at its sole discretion may terminate this Agreement and refund Buyer's earnest money. Should the settlement charges that FHA does not allow Buyer to pay exceed the amount, if any, to be paid by Seller, Buyer may either pay the additional settlement charges or the interest rate on the loan will increase to an interest rate attainable with the settlement charges to be paid by Seller. In the event that Buyer decides to lock in the interest rate and points prior to closing, Buyer agrees to pay the difference between the market rate and the lock-in rate as of the date that the loan rate is locked.

 

11.1.2 Customary closing costs of a Buyer of a single family residence, including but not limited to items such as loan fees, loan closing costs and all other related sums, attorneys' fees, escrows for taxes and insurance, recording fees, documentary stamp taxes on the note, intangible taxes, credit reports and PMI insurance, if applicable, charged by the Lender or otherwise customary for a Buyer at Closing.

 

11.1.3 Document preparation fee, delivery charges, Closing fee and any other Closing expenses of Buyer.

 

11.1.4 All additional costs respecting the Home imposed by any governmental authority.

 

11.1.5 The cost of any obligations Buyer incurs not provided for in this Agreement.

 

11.1.6 The cost of a survey of the Home.

 

11.1.7 Current expenses of the Home (for example: taxes, special assessments and current monthly assessments to one or more homeowner's associations) will be adjusted between Seller and Buyer as of the Closing date. Buyer shall reimburse Seller for any prepaid expenses of the Home such as utility deposits, insurance premiums, local interim service fees, cable fees, assessments and capital contributions made to one or more homeowners' associations, paid by Seller in advance and/or for the month in which the Closing date occurs.

 

 
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11.1.8 If real estate taxes for the year in which the Closing date occurs are assessed in the aggregate on the real estate comprising the portion of the Community (including the Home) rather than on a homesite-by-homesite basis, Seller will pay such taxes in full when due, but Buyer will reimburse Seller at the Closing for Buyer's pro rata share of such taxes from the Closing date (if such taxes are then known) or the Home's allocable share (so prorated) of Seller's estimate of those taxes (if such taxes are not then known), subject to readjustment at either the request of Seller or Buyer within six (6) months from when the actual tax bill is known. If taxes for the year in which the Closing date occurs are assessed on a homesite-by-homesite basis but such taxes are not due on the Closing date, Buyer will be responsible for paying such tax bill in full when due but Seller will reimburse Buyer at the Closing for Seller's pro rata share of such taxes (if the taxes are then known) or Seller's estimate of those taxes (if such taxes are not then known) through the Closing date, subject to readjustment at either the request of Seller or Buyer within six (6) months from when the actual bill is known. If the Closing takes place after Seller has paid the taxes for the year in which the Closing date occurs, Buyer will reimburse Seller at the Closing for Buyer's pro rata share of those taxes from and after the Closing date.

 

11.1.9 The cost of any modifications or changes which are incurred by Seller as a result of changes in building codes, governmental rules, regulations or requirements, or the enforcement of any of the same, after the Effective Date of this Agreement, shall be paid by Buyer at the time of Closing.

 

11.1.10 Any fees resulting from or associated with an offsite closing, or an accelerated or expedited closing, if such fees are incurred as a result of any action or inaction of Buyer.

 

11.2 Title Insurance. Buyer is instructed and encouraged to obtain, at Buyer's cost, an abstract of title for the Home and to have an attorney review it before Closing. Buyer is also instructed and encouraged to obtain, at Buyer's cost, an owner's title policy from any title company of Buyer's choice. If Buyer desires, Buyer may use the title company customarily used by Seller, but it is ultimately Buyer's choice. Please review this Agreement and the Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure Statement for additional provisions related to this topic.

 

11.3 Title to the Home shall be subject to the following: (1) zoning, building codes, bulkhead laws, ordinances, regulations, rights or interests vested in the United States of America or the state in which the Community is located; (2) real estate taxes and other taxes for the year of conveyance and subsequent years including taxes or assessments of any special taxing or community development district (including assessments relating to capital improvements and bonds); (3) the general printed exceptions contained in an owner's title insurance policy; (4) utility easements, sewer agreements, telephone agreements, cable agreements, telecommunications agreements, monitoring agreements, restrictions and reservations common to any plat affecting title to the Home; (5) matters that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or inspection of the Home; (6) this Agreement, including all addenda; (7) any laws and restrictions, covenants, conditions, limitations, reservations, agreements or easements recorded in the public records for the County (for example, use limitations and obligations, easements (right- of-way) and agreements relating to telephone, gas or electric lines, water and sewer lines and drainage, provided they do not prevent use of the Home for single family residential purposes); (8) minor encroachments on easements that do not substantially interfere with an easement holder's interest in the Home; and (9) acts done or suffered by Buyer and any mortgage or deed of trust obtained by Buyer for the purchase of the Home. It is Buyer's responsibility to review and become familiar with each of the foregoing title matters, some of which are covenants running with the land. If any title defects are discovered by Buyer after Closing, Buyer's sole remedy shall be to make a claim to Buyer's title insurer.

 

11.4 Seller shall convey title to Buyer at Closing by delivery to Buyer of the Deed, which shall convey title to Buyer subject to all matters described in this Agreement. Any such matters omitted from the Deed shall nevertheless be deemed to be included in the Deed.

 

11.5 Seller shall provide an affidavit complying with the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended, upon written request of Buyer.

 

11.6 Seller may not own title to the Home as of the date of this Agreement or at Closing. However, Seller shall obtain title to the Home on or before the Closing Date or effect the necessary transfer of title on or before the date when Seller causes title to be transferred to Buyer.

 

11.7 If Seller cannot provide marketable and insurable title as described above, such failure shall not be an event of default and Seller will have a reasonable period of time (at least one hundred and twenty (120) days from the date of the scheduled Closing Date) to attempt to correct any defects in title; provided, however, Seller shall not be obligated to incur any expense, nor institute any litigation, to clear title to the Home. If Seller cannot or elects not to correct the title defects, Seller shall so notify Buyer within such period, and Buyer may thereafter elect (by written notice from Buyer to Seller) one of the following two (2) options: (1) to accept title in the condition offered (with defects) and pay the balance of the Total Purchase Price for the Home (without set off or deduction therefor), thereby waiving any claim with respect to such title defects and Buyer will not make any claims against Seller because of the title defects; or (2) to terminate this Agreement and receive a full refund of the Deposit deposited hereunder. If all such amounts are refunded, Buyer agrees to accept it as full payment of Seller's liability hereunder, whereupon this Agreement shall be terminated and Seller shall thereafter be relieved and released of all further liability hereunder. Buyer shall not thereafter have any rights to make any additional claims against Seller. In the event Buyer does not notify Seller in writing within five (5) calendar days from the receipt of Seller's notice (time being strictly of the essence) as to which option Buyer elects, Buyer shall be conclusively presumed to have elected option (1) set forth above in this subsection.

 

11.8 The acceptance of the Deed by Buyer shall be deemed to be full performance and discharge of every agreement and obligation on the part of Seller to be performed pursuant to this Agreement.

 

11.9 Title to the Home will be deemed marketable if an owner's policy is issued with standard exceptions.

 

 
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12. Site, Selections and Substitutions. The materials, equipment and fixtures included in and to be used in constructing the Home will be substantially the same as or similar in quality to those described in the applicable plans and specifications (except as to extras, options and/or upgrades).

 

12.1 Lot Change. In the event that Seller, in its sole discretion, determines that the model of the house selected under this Agreement cannot reasonably be built on the Homesite, then Buyer and Seller hereby agree that they will negotiate in good faith to relocate the Home to another lot in the Community, provided however that there are lots available for sale. If no replacement lot is available, then Buyer may terminate this Agreement within fourteen (14) days of notice that a replacement lot is unavailable and will be entitled to a refund of any paid Deposit.

 

12.2 Materials, Appliances, Decorative and Landscaping Items. Buyer understands and agrees that certain of the finishing items, such as tile, marble, carpet, cabinets, stone, brickwork, wood, paint, stain and mica are subject to size and color variations, grain and quality variations, and may vary in accordance with price, availability and changes by manufacturers from those shown in the model, if any, or in illustrations or brochures or those included in the specifications. Furthermore, Seller has the right, without notice to Buyer, to substitute materials or equipment of comparable quality, utility or color as the Seller might deem appropriate. Without limiting the Seller's ability to exercise this right, Seller may exercise this right, in its sole discretion and option whenever Seller shall determine it is necessary or expedient to do so.

 

13. Buyer's Default. In the event of Buyer's default and to the extent allowed by law, Seller shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement and keep, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, Buyer's Initial Deposit and Additional Deposit not to exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Total Purchase Price, except that Seller may, in addition, keep, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, 100 percent (100%) of the Advanced Payments made by Buyer to Seller for options, extras or upgrades for which Seller has made contractual commitments or incurred liability by placing orders or otherwise. Buyer agrees that actual damages in the event of breach by Buyer would be costly and difficult to calculate and that such liquidated damages are a fair and reasonable remedy and shall not be considered a penalty.

 

14. Seller's Default. In the event of Seller's default or if Buyer brings any warranty claim or other claim against Seller or Builder, and in each event only to the extent allowed by law, Buyer may recover actual damages only and shall be not entitled to special, consequential or punitive damages, all of which the right to recover or claim Buyer hereby expressly waives. Buyer and Seller expressly agree that actual damages shall not include and shall not be interpreted to include, in any way, any attorneys' fees or costs or expert/consultant fees or costs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer retains all remedies at law and in equity with respect to Seller's obligation to complete the Home within two (2) years as set forth in this Agreement.

 

15. Mediation / Arbitration of Disputes.

 

15.1 Dispute Resolution. The parties to this Agreement specifically agree that it is their desire to efficiently and quickly resolve any disputes that arise, that this transaction involves interstate commerce, and that any Dispute (as hereinafter defined) shall first be submitted to mediation and, if not settled during mediation, shall thereafter be submitted to binding arbitration as provided by the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. §§1 et seq.) and not by or in a court of law or equity. "Disputes" (whether contract, warranty, tort, statutory or otherwise), shall include, but are not limited to, any and all controversies, disputes or claims: (1) arising under, or related to, this Agreement, the Home, the Community or any dealings between Buyer and Seller and/or Builder; (2) arising by virtue of any representations, promises or warranties alleged to have been made by Seller, Seller's representative, Builder, or Builder's representatives; (3) relating to personal injury or property damage alleged to have been sustained by Buyer, Buyer's children or other occupants of the Home, or in the Community; or (4) relating to issues of formation, validity or enforceability of this Section.

 

15.2 Mediation. If the parties are unable to agree to a mediator, the parties will utilize the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") for this role. The parties expressly agree that the mediator's charges shall be equally shared and that each party shall be responsible for its own costs and fees, including attorneys' fees and consultant fees incurred in connection with the mediation.

 

15.3 Arbitration. If the Dispute is not fully resolved by mediation, the Dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration and administered by the AAA in accordance with the AAA's Construction Industry Arbitration Rules. In no event shall the demand for arbitration be made after the date when the institution of legal or equitable proceedings based on the Disputes would be barred by the applicable statute(s) of limitations, which such statute(s) of limitations the parties expressly agree apply to any Disputes. The decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding on both parties. Any judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in and enforced by any court having jurisdiction over such Dispute. If the claimed amount exceeds $250,000.00 or includes a demand for punitive damages, the Dispute shall be heard and determined by three arbitrators; however, if mutually agreed to by the parties, then the Dispute shall be heard and determined by one arbitrator. All decisions respecting the arbitrability of any Dispute shall be decided by the arbitrator(s). Except as may be required by law or for confirmation of an award, neither a party nor an arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of both parties. Unless otherwise recoverable by law or statute, each party shall bear its own costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees and paraprofessional fees, for any mediation and arbitration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a party unsuccessfully contests the validity or scope of arbitration in a court of law or equity, the non-contesting party shall be awarded reasonable attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and expenses incurred in defending such contest, including such fees and costs associated with any appellate proceedings. In addition, if a party fails to abide by the terms of a mediation settlement or arbitration award, the other party shall be awarded reasonable attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and expenses incurred in enforcing such settlement or award.

 

 
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15.4 BUYER, SELLER, AND BUILDER AGREE THAT ANY LAWSUIT OR ARBITRATION PROCEEDING (WHICHEVER MAY APPLY) ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY DISPUTE MUST BE COMMENCED WITHIN TWO YEARS AND ONE DAY FROM THE DATE THE CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUES. TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE, SO THAT IF THE LAWSUIT OR ARBITRATION PROCEEDING IS NOT COMMENCED WITHIN THAT STATED PERIOD, THE DISPUTE IS BARRED AND WAIVED. FOR ARBITRATION PURPOSES, A CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL ACCRUE AS PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE STATUTE FOR THE INSTITUTION OF A LEGAL OR EQUITABLE PROCEEDING; AND IF THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTE, THEN THE CAUSE OF ACTION, REGARDLESS OF THE BUYER'S LACK OF KNOWLEDGE, ACCRUES ON DISCOVERY OF THE INJURY.

 

15.5 To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer and Seller agree that no finding or stipulation of fact, no conclusion of law, and no arbitration award in any other arbitration, judicial, or similar proceeding shall be given preclusive or collateral estoppel effect in any arbitration hereunder unless there is mutuality of parties. In addition, Buyer and Seller further agree that no finding or stipulation of fact, no conclusion of law, and no arbitration award in any arbitration hereunder shall be given preclusive or collateral estoppel effect in any other arbitration, judicial, or similar proceeding unless there is mutuality of parties and then only as between those parties.

 

15.6 The waiver or invalidity of any portion of this Section shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of this Section. Buyer and Seller further agree (1) that any Dispute involving Seller's and/or Builder's affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents shall also be subject to mediation and arbitration as set forth herein, and shall not be pursued in a court of law or equity; (2) that Seller and Builder may, at their sole election, include Seller's and Builder's contractors, subcontractors and suppliers, as well as any warranty company and insurer or surety as parties in the mediation and arbitration; and (3) that the mediation and arbitration will be limited to the parties specified herein.

 

15.7 THE PARTIES AGREE THAT BUYER, SELLER, AND BUILDER MAY BRING CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER ONLY ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS AND NOT AS A MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION OR COLLECTIVE PROCEEDING. THE ARBITRATOR(S) MAY NOT CONSOLIDATE OR JOIN CLAIMS REGARDING MORE THAN ONE PROPERTY AND MAY NOT OTHERWISE PRESIDE OVER ANY FORM OF A CONSOLIDATED, REPRESENTATIVE, OR CLASS PROCEEDING. ALSO, THE ARBITRATOR(S) MAY AWARD RELIEF (INCLUDING MONETARY, INJUNCTIVE, AND DECLARATORY RELIEF) ONLY IN FAVOR OF THE INDIVIDUAL PARTY SEEKING RELIEF AND ONLY TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO PROVIDE RELIEF NECESSITATED BY THAT PARTY'S INDIVIDUAL CLAIM(S). ANY RELIEF AWARDED CANNOT BE AWARDED ON CLASS-WIDE OR MASS-PARTY BASIS OR OTHERWISE AFFECT PARTIES WHO ARE NOT A PARTY TO THE ARBITRATION. NOTHING IN THE FOREGOING PREVENTS SELLER FROM EXERCISING ITS RIGHT TO INCLUDE IN THE MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION THOSE PERSONS OR ENTITIES REFERRED TO ABOVE.

 

15.8 Nothing herein shall extend the time period by which a claim or cause of action may be asserted under the applicable statute of limitations or statute of repose, and in no event shall the Dispute be submitted for arbitration after the date when institution of a legal or equitable proceeding based on the underlying claims in such Dispute would be barred by the applicable statute of limitations or statute of repose.

 

Buyer and Seller specifically consent to arbitrate in accordance with this entire Section 15 of this Agreement.

 

 

Buyer Initials

 

 

Seller Initials

 

 

16. Other Dispute Resolutions. Notwithstanding the parties' obligation to submit any Dispute to mediation and arbitration, in the event that a particular dispute is not subject to the mediation or the arbitration provisions of this Agreement, then the parties agree to the following provisions: BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT JUSTICE WILL BEST BE SERVED IF ISSUES REGARDING THIS AGREEMENT ARE HEARD BY A JUDGE IN A COURT PROCEEDING, AND NOT A JURY. BUYER, SELLER, AND BUILDER AGREE THAT ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE HEARD BY A JUDGE IN A COURT PROCEEDING AND NOT A JURY. BUYER, SELLER, AND BUILDER HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL. SELLER HEREBY SUGGESTS THAT BUYER CONTACT AN ATTORNEY OF BUYER'S CHOICE IF BUYER DOES NOT UNDERSTAND THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT. For any Dispute that involves a claimed amount of less than $10,000, the parties may agree to litigate the Dispute before a judge in a court of small claims; however, any appeal of the judgment rendered in the small claims court will be subject to the mediation and arbitration provisions set forth in this Section.

 

17. Deed Restriction. The alternative dispute provisions above shall be set forth in the Deed and shall be binding upon Seller, Buyer, and all subsequent grantees, purchasers, successors and assigns as covenants and restrictions running with the land.

 

18. Cooperating Broker and Seller's New Home Consultant. Unless a Purchase Price and Payment Addendum or a Cooperating Broker Agreement indicating otherwise is attached hereto, Buyer represents to Seller that Buyer has not consulted, dealt or negotiated with a real estate broker, salesperson or agent other than Seller's sales personnel located at Seller's sales office. Buyer agrees that Seller is not responsible for the payment of a commission to a real estate broker, salesperson or agent ("Buyer Broker") other than Seller's sales personnel. Buyer will be in default if Buyer fails to close because Buyer is obligated to pay a Buyer Broker and does not have sufficient funds to do so. Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Claims resulting from or arising out of any representation or breach of a representation or warranty set forth in this Section. If Buyer has engaged a Buyer Broker (as indicated on the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum), Buyer acknowledges that Buyer and Buyer Broker were required to provide Seller a copy of the agreement between Buyer and Buyer Broker ("BBA") on or before execution of this Agreement. Where a commission is being offered by Seller, timely delivery of the BBA and compliance with the terms of the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum or the cooperating broker agreement and Seller's cooperating broker participation policy are conditions to Seller's obligation to pay Buyer Broker a commission. In addition, Buyer acknowledges and understands that Seller's New Home Consultant ("NHC") and Internet New Home Consultant ("INHC") are agents of Seller, are acting solely for the Seller's interests, and are not acting in any representative capacity for Buyer. Buyer should not disclose any information to Seller's NHC and/or INHC that Buyer considers to be confidential or otherwise does not want disclosed to Seller.

 

 
Page 7 of 11

 

 

19. Construction Activities. ALL OWNERS, OCCUPANTS AND USERS OF THE COMMUNITY ARE HEREBY PLACED ON NOTICE THAT (1) SELLER AND/OR ITS AGENTS, CONTRACTORS, SUBCONTRACTORS, LICENSEES AND OTHER DESIGNEES, AND/OR (2) ANY OTHER PARTIES, WILL BE, FROM TIME TO TIME, CONDUCTING BLASTING, EXCAVATION, CONSTRUCTION AND OTHER ACTIVITIES WITHIN OR IN PROXIMITY TO THE COMMUNITY. BY THE ACCEPTANCE OF THEIR DEED OR OTHER CONVEYANCE OR MORTGAGE, LEASEHOLD, LICENSE OR OTHER INTEREST, AND BY USING ANY PORTION OF THE COMMUNITY, EACH SUCH OWNER, OCCUPANT AND USER AUTOMATICALLY ACKNOWLEDGES, STIPULATES AND AGREES (1) THAT NONE OF THE AFORESAID ACTIVITIES SHALL BE DEEMED NUISANCES OR NOXIOUS OR OFFENSIVE ACTIVITIES, HEREUNDER OR AT LAW GENERALLY, (2) NOT TO ENTER UPON, OR ALLOW THEIR CHILDREN OR OTHER PERSONS UNDER THEIR CONTROL OR DIRECTION TO ENTER UPON (REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH ENTRY IS A TRESPASS OR OTHERWISE) ANY PROPERTY WITHIN OR IN PROXIMITY TO THE AREA OF THE COMMUNITY WHERE SUCH ACTIVITY IS BEING CONDUCTED (EVEN IF NOT BEING ACTIVELY CONDUCTED AT THE TIME OF ENTRY, SUCH AS AT NIGHT OR OTHERWISE DURING NON-WORKING HOURS), (3) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED OR NOT PROHIBITED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, SELLER AND THE OTHER AFORESAID RELATED PARTIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, DAMAGES (COMPENSATORY, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHERWISE), INJURIES OR DEATHS ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THE AFORESAID ACTIVITIES, EXCEPT RESULTING DIRECTLY FROM SELLER'S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, (4) ANY PURCHASE OR USE OF ANY PORTION OF THE COMMUNITY HAS BEEN AND WILL BE MADE WITH FULL KNOWLEDGE OF THE FOREGOING AND (5) THIS ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO SELL, CONVEY, AND/OR ALLOW THE USE OF THE HOME.

 

20. Dangerous Condition; No right to Enter; No Communications with Subcontractors

 

20.1 Buyer understands and agrees that the Home is a construction site and that the Home and the improvements, equipment and supplies thereon constitute a danger to those who may enter upon the site. Buyer and Buyer's guests, including, but not limited to friends, Buyer's independent contractors, consultants, family members and minor children (collectively "Buyer's Guests"), shall not enter onto the Home or Homesite prior to Closing unless authorized in writing and accompanied by Seller's representative. Any unauthorized, unaccompanied entry by Buyer or Buyer's Guests shall constitute a breach and default of this Agreement by Buyer, at Seller's election. Moreover, any entry by Buyer or Buyer's Guests onto the Home or Homesite prior to Closing shall be done at Buyer's own risk and in compliance with all federal, state and local safety laws and regulations. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer waives, releases and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any claims made by Buyer's Guests as a direct or indirect result of any such unauthorized, unaccompanied entry onto the Home or Homesite.

 

20.2 Buyer acknowledges that all matters pertaining to the initial construction of the Home will be performed by Seller or Builder and Seller's or Builder's subcontractors and vendors who are performing the work under contracts with Seller or Builder, as applicable. For reasons of safety and to comply with liability and insurance requirements imposed upon Seller, Buyer agrees that supervision and direction of the working forces, including, without limitation, all contractors and subcontractors, is to be done exclusively by Seller or Builder, and Buyer agrees not to issue any instructions to the working forces or otherwise hinder construction or installation of improvements on the Home. Buyer shall not do or have any work done on the Home, nor may Buyer store any possessions thereon, prior to Closing and transfer of title to the Home to Buyer.

 

20.3 Without limiting the applicability of this Section to all obligations, representations and covenants of Buyer hereunder, Buyer specifically acknowledges that any breach by Buyer of the terms and conditions contained within this Section shall be deemed to be a "material breach" and shall entitle Seller to declare this Agreement to be in default in accordance with the provisions of the Buyer's Default Section in this Agreement. Seller's failure to promptly take any action with respect to Buyer's breach of the terms and conditions contained herein shall not be deemed a waiver of any of Seller's rights or remedies hereunder. Whenever this Agreement shall require Seller to complete or substantially complete an item of construction, unless provided specifically to the contrary herein, such item shall be deemed complete or substantially complete when so completed, in the sole and unfettered opinion of Seller. Without limiting Seller's rights contained within the Site and Substitutions Section in this Agreement, should Seller fail to provide any item of construction required to be provided or any option, extra and/or upgrade, Buyer's sole remedy therefore will be to collect an amount from Seller equal to Seller's cost for such item and for Seller's cost of installation of such item had such item been installed at the appropriate time during construction. Without limiting Seller's rights and Buyer's obligations contained within this Section and elsewhere in this Agreement, should any warranted defects in workmanship or materials be discovered before or after the Closing, Buyer agrees that Buyer's sole remedy therefore is for Seller or Builder to, at Seller's sole and absolute discretion, either repair or replace the defective item. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Seller disclaims any liability for incidental or consequential damages that may arise from a defective item.

 

 
Page 8 of 11

 

 

21. Inspection of the Home. BUYER WILL BE GIVEN A REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT THE HOME WITH SELLER'S REPRESENTATIVE PRIOR TO CLOSING, AND AT THAT TIME BUYER WILL SIGN A "NEW HOME ORIENTATION LIST" STATING ANY DEFECTS IN WORKMANSHIP OR MATERIALS OR INCOMPLETE ITEMS WHICH BUYER DISCOVERS. ANY DEFECTS OR INCOMPLETE ITEMS NOT SO LISTED WHICH ARE APPARENT OR VISIBLE SHALL BE DEEMED ACCEPTED BY BUYER AND ANY CLAIM RELATED THERETO FOREVER WAIVED. IF ANY ITEM LISTED IS ACTUALLY DEFECTIVE IN WORKMANSHIP OR MATERIALS IN SELLER'S OPINION (IN ACCORDANCE WITH CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS PREVALENT FOR A SIMILAR HOME IN THE COUNTY), SELLER WILL BE OBLIGATED TO CORRECT THOSE DEFECTS AT SELLER'S COST WITHIN A REASONABLE PERIOD OF TIME AFTER CLOSING, PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT SELLER'S OBLIGATION TO CORRECT WILL NOT BE A GROUND FOR DEFERRING THE CLOSING, NOR FOR ANY SETOFF, NOR FOR IMPOSING ANY CONDITION ON CLOSING AS LONG AS THE HOME IS HABITABLE. THE ISSUANCE OF A CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION OR USE SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF HABITABILITY. BUYER SHALL HAVE NO RIGHT TO REQUIRE ESCROWS OR HOLD BACKS OF CLOSING FUNDS OR ANY CASH TO CLOSE, AND NONE WILL BE PERMITTED. IF BUYER FAILS TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE PRE-CLOSING INSPECTION ON THE TIME AND DATE SCHEDULED BY SELLER, BUYER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED THE RIGHT TO SUBMIT A NEW HOME ORIENTATION LIST TO SELLER.

 

22. Natural Disasters. Seller builds homes to the building code in effect at the time the building permit is applied for Buyer's Home. Building code requirements do not guarantee a home can or will withstand the impacts of a natural disaster; including but not limited to earthquake, forest fire, tornado, hurricane flood, and avalanche. Seller cannot guarantee the Home; its structure or features will not be impacted by a natural disaster. Buyer should review their applicable homeowner's and/or flood insurance policy(s) and consult their insurance professional for additional information. Buyer is urged to follow the advice and direction from local emergency management officials regarding a natural disaster.

 

Buyer understands and agrees to accept the risks and conditions of natural disasters and to assume all liabilities associated with them. By executing and delivering this Agreement and Closing, Buyer shall be deemed to have released Seller and Seller's affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, managers, members, shareholders, employees, and agents, from any and all liability or claims resulting from all matters disclosed or disclaimed in this Paragraph, including, without limitation, any liability for incidental or consequential damages which may result from, without limitation, inconvenience, displacement, property damage, personal injury and/or death to or suffered by Buyer or any of its family members, occupants, guests, tenants, invitees and/or pets and any other person or pet.

 

23. Representation of Compliance with OFAC Regulations: Buyer represents and warrants that Buyer is not barred from doing business with U.S. entities pursuant to the U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Asset Control ("OFAC"), including OFAC's Specially-Designated-Nationals ("SDN") list and lists of known or suspected terrorist organizations. If Seller identifies or is informed that Buyer is a valid match for OFAC's SDN list, then this Agreement is void, and Seller shall cancel and revoke this Agreement immediately. In the event of cancellation or revocation of this Agreement under this provision, Seller shall immediately contact OFAC to report the transaction and to determine whether deposit money provided by Buyer, if any, should be returned or blocked, consistent with OFAC regulations.

 

24. Agreement not to be Recorded. Buyer covenants that Buyer shall not record this Agreement (or any memorandum thereof) in the Public Records of the County. Buyer agrees, if Buyer records this Agreement, to pay all of Seller's attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and expenses incurred in removing the cloud in title caused by such recordation. Seller's rights under this Section shall be in addition to Seller's remedies for Buyer's default provided elsewhere in this Agreement. Notwithstanding, Seller reserves the right to record this Agreement, any addenda, in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

25. Transfer, Assignment and Persons Bound. Buyer agrees that Buyer will not, and does not have the right to, assign, sell or transfer Buyer's interest in this Agreement (whether voluntarily or by operation of law or otherwise) without Seller's prior written consent. If Buyer is a corporation, other business entity, trustee or nominee, a transfer of any material equity or beneficial or principal interest shall constitute an assignment of this Agreement. If Buyer attempts to assign this Agreement in violation of this Section, Seller can declare Buyer in default and Seller shall be entitled to all remedies available under this Agreement. Buyer agrees that Seller may withhold its consent with or without any reason or condition in any manner it chooses (if it gives it at all) and may charge Buyer a reasonable amount to cover administrative costs incurred in considering whether or not to grant consent. If Buyer dies or in any way loses legal control of his/her affairs, this Agreement will bind his/her heirs and legal representatives. If Buyer has received Seller's permission to assign or transfer this Agreement, then Buyer's approved assignees shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement. If more than one person signs this Agreement as Buyer, each such person shall be jointly and severally liable for full performance of all of Buyer's duties and obligations hereunder.

 

26. Time of the Essence. Buyer acknowledges that time is of the essence in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement.

 

27. Interpretation and Computation of Time. The use of the masculine gender in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the feminine or neuter gender, and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa, whenever the context so requires. This Agreement reflects the negotiated agreement of the parties. Each party acknowledges that they have been afforded the opportunity to seek competent legal counsel, and each have made an informed choice as to whether or not to be represented by legal counsel. Accordingly, this Agreement shall be construed as if both parties jointly prepared it, and no presumption against one party or the other shall govern the interpretation or construction of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to the time periods of fewer than five (5) days shall, in the computation thereof, exclude Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Any reference in this Agreement to time periods of five (5) days or more shall, in computation thereof, include Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. If the last day of any such period is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the period shall be extended to 5:00 p.m. on the next full business day. The section headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning, interpretation or scope of the provisions which follow them.

 

28. Notice. Unless expressly set forth otherwise in any particular provision of this Agreement, all written notices required under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given by a party when delivered to the address identified on Page 1 of this Agreement in one or more of the following methods: (a) when delivered by hand; (b) one day after deposit with a recognized overnight courier service; or (c) when delivered by electronic transmission with electronic confirmation. Buyer is responsible for providing written notice to Seller of any address change. All written notices shall be effective when sent in the manner above even if receipt is refused.

 

29. Waiver. Seller's waiver of any of its rights or remedies shall not operate to waive any other of Seller's rights or remedies or to prevent Seller from enforcing the waived right or remedy in another instance.

 

30. Survival. Buyer and Seller specifically agree that notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the rights and obligations as set forth in all provisions and disclaimers in this Agreement shall survive (1) the Closing of the purchase of the Home; (2) the termination of this Agreement by either party; or (3) the default of this Agreement by either party, unless expressly stated otherwise.

 

 
Page 9 of 11

 

 

31. Incorporation and Severability. In the event that any portion of any clause or provision of this Agreement shall be void or unenforceable, such clause or provision shall be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by law to give meaning to the parties' intent. In the event that any clause or provision of this Agreement, in its entirety, shall be void and unenforceable, it shall deemed deleted so that the balance of this Agreement is enforceable.

 

32. Governing Law. Any disputes that develop under this Agreement or questions regarding the interpretation of this Agreement will be settled according to the law of the state where the Home is located to the extent federal law is not applicable.

 

33. Entire Agreement. THIS AGREEMENT IS A LEGALLY BINDING CONTRACT. IF NOT FULLY UNDERSTOOD, PLEASE SEEK COMPETENT LEGAL ADVICE. BUYER CERTIFIES THAT BUYER HAS READ EVERY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES EACH RIDER AND ADDENDUM ATTACHED HERETO AND THAT THIS AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH EACH SUCH RIDER AND ADDENDUM, CONSTITUTES THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT BETWEEN BUYER AND SELLER. PRIOR AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERSTANDINGS, AND ORAL STATEMENTS NOT REFLECTED IN THIS AGREEMENT HAVE NO EFFECT AND ARE NOT BINDING ON SELLER. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER HAS NOT RELIED ON ANY REPRESENTATIONS, NEWSPAPERS, RADIO OR TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS, WARRANTIES, STATEMENTS, OR ESTIMATES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, MADE BY SELLER, SALES PERSONS, AGENTS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, CO- OPERATING BROKERS (IF ANY) OR OTHERWISE EXCEPT AS HEREIN SPECIFICALLY REPRESENTED. BUYER HAS BASED HIS/HER/THEIR DECISION TO PURCHASE THE HOME ON PERSONAL INVESTIGATION, OBSERVATION AND THE DOCUMENTS MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER BY SELLER OR BY THE EXERCISE OF REASONABLE DILIGENCE OR REFERENCED IN THIS AGREEMENT.

 

34. Modification. This Agreement is the entire agreement for the sale and purchase of the Home and once it is signed by both Buyer and Seller, it can only be amended by a written agreement signed by both Buyer and Seller.

 

35. Additional Changes. Notwithstanding Sections 33 and 34 of this Agreement, Buyer agrees that it may be necessary (at any time and from time to time) after Buyer executes this Agreement for Seller, to change the terms and provisions of this Agreement to comply with and conform to the rules and regulations (as same may exist and as same may be promulgated from time to time) of any governmental agency, developer or declarant, subdivision or authority or court of competent jurisdiction and Buyer consents to all such changes. Notwithstanding Sections 33 and 34 of this Agreement, Seller shall have the right to amend this Agreement for development or other purposes, and Buyer consents to all such amendments.

 

36. Inducement. Buyer acknowledges that the sole inducement to close on the purchase of the Home is the Home itself and not (1) the common facilities comprising part of the Community, if any, or (2) any expectation that the Home will increase in value. Buyer understands and acknowledges that Seller sells homes for personal use and enjoyment. Seller is not making, and does not condone, any representations about future income, profit, or rental potential of any home. Buyer should purchase the Home for personal use and enjoyment without reliance on any future profit, rental income, economic, or tax advantages.

 

37. Riders and Addenda. This Agreement includes the following Riders and Addenda, which are attached hereto and by this reference made a part of this Agreement:

 

 

 

Check (☒)all that apply:

 

 

 

 

Rider B (Austin/San Antonio Division)

 

FHA/VA Addendum

 

Master Disclosure and Information Addendum

 

Change Order Summary 

 

Affiliated Business Arrangements Disclosure Statement*

 

Cooperating Broker Agreement 

 

Purchase Price and Payment Addendum

 

Addendum Natural and Manmade Products

 

Election Form Addendum

 

Age Compliance Addendum 

 

Insulation Addendum

 

Addendum for Sale of Other Property by Buyer

 

Sales Incentive Addendum

 

Loan Lock Extension Addendum 

 

Existing Home Disclosure

 

Down Payment Assistance Addendum

 

Homesite Reservation

 

Privacy Policy Notice Addendum

 

Energy Addendum

 

 

 

*On 05/26/2025 Seller provided to Buyer an Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure Statement (" ABAD") that sets forth Seller's business relationships with affiliated settlement service providers, including but not limited to, Lennar Mortgage, LLC, Lennar Title, Inc., Lennar Insurance Agency, LLC and their respective types of charges and range of charges; Buyer acknowledges and confirms receipt of the previously delivered ABAD on 05/26/2025.

 

38. Offer to Purchase/Effective Date. This Agreement, when executed by Buyer and delivered to Seller, together with the Initial Deposit specified hereunder, shall constitute an offer by Buyer to purchase the Home in accordance with the terms and conditions provided herein, and shall not be binding upon Seller until such time as Seller has executed this Agreement (the "Effective Date"). In the event Buyer's offer is not accepted by Seller, all paid Deposits made by Buyer to Seller to date shall be returned to Buyer, and Buyer's offer shall be deemed withdrawn.

 

39. Third Party Beneficiary. The Builder shall be an intended third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

 
Page 10 of 11

 

 

40. Counterparts and Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall comprise but a single instrument. Signatures may be given via electronic transmission and shall be deemed given as of the date and time of the transmission of this Agreement to the other party.

 

THIS CONTRACT IS SUBJECT TO CHAPTER 27 OF THE TEXAS PROPERTY CODE. THE PROVISIONS OF THAT CHAPTER MAY AFFECT YOUR RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES ARISING FROM A CONSTRUCTION DEFECT. IF YOU HAVE A COMPLAINT CONCERNING A CONSTRUCTION DEFECT AND THAT DEFECT HAS NOT BEEN CORRECTED AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY LAW OR BY CONTRACT, YOU MUST PROVIDE THE NOTICE REQUIRED BY CHAPTER 27 OF THE TEXAS PROPERTY CODE TO THE CONTRACTOR BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, NOT LATER THAN THE 60TH DAY BEFORE THE DATE YOU FILE SUIT TO RECOVER DAMAGES IN A COURT OF LAW OR INITIATE ARBITRATION. THE NOTICE MUST REFER TO CHAPTER 27 OF THE TEXAS PROPERTY CODE AND MUST DESCRIBE THE CONSTRUCTION DEFECT. IF REQUESTED BY THE CONTRACTOR, YOU MUST PROVIDE THE CONTRACTOR AN OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT AND CURE THE DEFECT AS PROVIDED BY SECTION 27.004 OF THE TEXAS PROPERTY CODE.

 

THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT BINDING ON SELLER UNTIL ACCEPTED BELOW BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF SELLER.

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer - TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE

 

Buyer -

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

6/26/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELLER:

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

Nicole Dufresne

 

 

Date Signed by Seller:         6/26/2025                                

 

 
Page 11 of 11

 

 

COOPERATING BROKER AGREEMENT

COMMISSION

 

THIS COOPERATING BROKER AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into effective as of the twenty-sixth day of May, 2025, between Urbanspace Realtors ("Cooperating Broker"), TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE (collectively, "Buyer"), and Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd ("Seller"), respecting Lot 17 of Block Z, of Sunset Oaks in the community known as Sunset Oaks Stonehill CORE (the "Community").

 

1. Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, by and between Buyer and Seller, dated as of May 26, 2025.

 

2. Cooperating Broker. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Agreement to the contrary, Seller and Cooperating Broker acknowledge that Buyer has dealt with the following brokerage firm in connection with the purchase of the Home ("Cooperating Broker"):

 

 

Name of Cooperating Broker (Full Legal Name):

Urbanspace Realtors

 

 

 

 

Cooperating Broker License Number:

456804

 

 

 

 

Address:

301 West Ave Ste 100, Austin TX 78701

 

 

 

 

Business Phone:

(512) 848-8722

 

 

 

 

Entity Type (Check One):

 

 

 

_________ Individual/Sole Proprietor/Single-member LLC

 

 

_________ C Corporation.

_________ S Corporation  

_________ Partnership

_________ Trust/estate

 

 

_________ LLC. Enter the tax classification (C = C Corporation, S = S Corporation, P = Partnership):

___________________________

 

 

         X          Other:      LLP                           

 

 

Taxpayer Identification Number of Cooperating Broker (TIN):

74-3010587

 

 

 

 

Name of Sales Associate of Cooperating Broker:

Karen Prager

 

 

 

 

Date of Registration:

 

 

Seller agrees to pay Cooperating Broker, at Closing, a commission in the amount of 3% of the Total Purchase Price, as that amount is determined by the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum, as amended from time to time ("PPPA") less Incentives (as defined below) and Seller Assistance (as defined below) (the "Commission"), subject however to the terms and conditions set forth below and in the Broker Participation Policy ("Participation Policy"). "Incentive" shall mean the total dollar value of all consideration, incentives, discounts, credits, reductions, gifts or other inducements offered or arranged by Seller, in connection with Buyer's purchase of the Home, including, without limitation, any: reduction or discount in the Total Purchase Price, Base Purchase Price, or the Homesite Premium; reduction in the cost of Options, Upgrades and/or Extras. "Seller Assistance" shall mean the total dollar value of all consideration, incentives, discounts, credits, reductions, gifts or other inducements offered or arranged by Seller, in connection with Buyer's purchase of the Home, including, without limitation credit for or contribution toward Closing Costs; payment of or contribution toward assessments or capital contributions charged by any homeowner's association or Seller; payment of or contribution toward homeowner's casualty or liability insurance, and/or lease payments; financing incentive such as payment of buy down fees to the Lender; and retail value of any gift to Buyer. As of the date hereof, the Commission is calculated as follows:

 

Base Purchase Price

 

$ 274,990.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Homesite Premium

 

$ 2,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Options, Upgrades and Extras per Change Order Summary 

 

$ .00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Incentives and Other Discretionary Reductions

 

$ 43,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Purchase Price 

 

$ 233,990.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Seller Assistance

 

$ 4,680.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commission to be based on

 

$ 229,310.00

 

 

The afore-mentioned Commission may be adjusted based on the final PPPA, and/or the terms and conditions of addenda related to Incentives and Seller Assistance, as the case may be.

 

 
Page 1 of 4

 

 

The parties hereto agree that the amount of the Commission shall not exceed the aggregate sum of compensation that Buyer has agreed to pay Cooperating Broker pursuant to the broker agreement between Buyer and Cooperating Broker ("BBA"). If the Commission is greater than the compensation payable pursuant to the BBA, then the Commission payable pursuant to the terms hereof will automatically be reduced to equal the sum payable for compensation pursuant to the BBA. No Commission shall be payable by Seller unless Buyer consummates the purchase of the Home in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase and Sale Agreement; accordingly, the Commission shall not be deemed earned unless and until the Closing occurs. Commission will be paid only to Cooperating Broker listed above directly and only if Cooperating Broker has provided a valid Taxpayer Identification Number and federal tax classification. Cooperating Broker agrees that it shall look to Buyer for any other commission due to Cooperating Broker that is in excess of the Commission payable by Seller pursuant to this Agreement and for any commission due to any other real estate brokers or salesmen claiming to have represented Buyer in connection with the purchase of the Home. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller agrees to pay any and all commissions due to Seller's New Home Consultants working in Seller's sales office.

 

3. Sales Associate of Cooperating Broker. By signing below, sales associate or designated agent of Cooperating Broker ("Sales Associate") agrees, on behalf of himself/herself and on behalf of Cooperating Broker, to the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Sales Associate agrees that Seller's sole responsibility hereunder is to pay the Commission to Cooperating Broker in the manner described above. Any other amounts payable to Sales Associate and/or Cooperating Broker shall be the sole responsibility of Buyer, if provided for in a separate agreement between Cooperating Broker and Buyer. In addition, Sales Associate hereby personally represents and warrants that Sales Associate has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of Cooperating Broker and that such execution of this Agreement on behalf of Cooperating Broker has been duly authorized by all necessary and proper corporate action of Cooperating Broker.

 

4. Participation Policy. By signing this Agreement, Sales Associate acknowledges that Sales Associate has read and agrees, on behalf of such Sales Associate and Cooperating Broker, to comply with the terms and conditions in the Participation Policy set forth below. This Agreement shall be null and void if Seller determines, in its absolute discretion, at any time before Closing that Sales Associate and/or Cooperating Broker has/have violated the terms of the Participation Policy. The Participation Policy follows:

 

4.1 In order for Cooperating Broker to receive a commission in connection with the sale of real property, the Cooperating Broker must be documented on Buyer's first interaction with a Lennar employee. This means that the Buyer must identify and register the Cooperating Broker: (i) when Buyer first contacts a Lennar employee about a home or community; (ii) when Buyer first discusses or is introduced to a community or home by Lennar's internet sales employees; (iii) when Buyer first visits a community; or (iv) when Buyer first attends a self-guided tour of a community, whichever is first to occur. A failure of a Buyer to register Cooperating Broker upon the initial communication with Lennar about any community will render Cooperating Broker ineligible for a Commission. Registration of a prospect by a Cooperating Broker is not sufficient for Cooperating Broker to be eligible for a Commission. Cooperating Broker, or Sales Associate, must also accompany the Buyer during Buyer's initial visit or initial self-guided tour of a home in a community. Cooperating Broker , Sales Associate or Buyer must provide Seller a copy of the BBA on or before the date the Purchase and Sale Agreement is executed by the Buyer and Seller. Cooperating Broker shall not be entitled to receive a commission in connection with the sale of real property in any Lennar community to such Buyer if (as shown by Lennar's tracking system or otherwise): (a) Buyer previously inquired about a community with a Lennar employee without identifying and registering the Cooperating Broker; (b) Buyer initially registered at a sales office and/or attended a self- guided tour of a community without registering and being accompanied by Cooperating Broker or Sales Associate; or (c) Cooperating Broker, Sales Associate, and Buyer fail to provide the BBA to Seller on or before the execution of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The registration is effective for a period of sixty (60) days from the date of registration ("Registration Period"). Cooperating Broker may extend the Registration Period for an additional sixty (60) days by accompanying Buyer to the sales office for the community in person (or virtually if Buyer is not local) before the expiration of the initial Registration Period.

 

4.2 In addition, Cooperating Broker shall not be entitled to receive the Commission unless: (i) Buyer and Cooperating Broker or Sales Associate have executed this Agreement prior to or at the time Buyer contracts to purchase the Home, (ii) Buyer contracts to purchase the Home before the expiration of the Registration Period, and (iii) Buyer closes on the transaction pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement for the Home. Cooperating Broker will not be paid the Commission if either Cooperating Broker or Sales Associate is a buyer under the contract to acquire the Home. Cooperating Broker will not be paid the Commission if either Cooperating Broker or Sales Associate is a relative or spouse of the Buyer. Cooperating Broker may not apply the Commission to reduce the Purchase Price or to cover closing costs or any other transaction related costs without the consent of Seller. Seller will pay the Commission to Cooperating Broker, provided that the terms and conditions contained herein are satisfied and except as otherwise set forth above. In all cases, Sales Associate agrees to look solely to Cooperating Broker for payment of any commission. By way of example, if Sales Associate terminates his/her employment with a registered Cooperating Broker who is entitled to a commission pursuant to this Participation Policy, then payment of any commission shall be made to the Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate shall have no claim against Seller with respect to such commission.

 

 
Page 2 of 4

 

 

4.3 Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate acknowledge that this Participation Policy, the registration forms, sign-up sheets and other incentives, contracts, or forms given to prospects or buyers of homes are trade secrets of Seller. Cooperating Broker agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Seller harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, damages, losses, costs and expenses of whatever nature or kind, including reasonable attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and costs relating to or arising out of any claim against Seller as a result of conduct or representations made by Cooperating Broker and/or Sales Associate. In the event that Seller must enforce or defend any of the terms and conditions of this Participation Policy, Seller shall be entitled to collect from Cooperating Broker reasonable attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and costs.

 

5. Cooperating Broker Status and Duties. Cooperating Broker hereby represents, warrants and covenants that Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate are licensed in the state in which the Home is located. Each of Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate will comply with all requirements of applicable law as a single agent (or transaction broker) in their representation of Buyer in the purchase of the Home and will assist the parties with communication, interposition, advisement, negotiation, contract terms and closing. At the written request of Seller, Sales Associate will provide a copy of Cooperating Broker's and/or Sales Associate's current and valid broker or sales associate license(s) to Seller or it designee.

 

6. Special Incentive. In addition to the Commission, Seller has agreed to provide Cooperating Broker the following additional special incentive at Closing: __________________________, which has a cash value of $.00 ("Special Incentive"). Seller's obligation to provide the Special Incentive to Cooperating Broker at Closing is conditioned on the same terms and conditions set forth in the Broker Agreement for the payment of the Commission to Cooperating Broker. Cooperating Broker acknowledges that total broker compensation cannot exceed 7% of the Total Purchase Price (as that term is defined in the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum). Each bonus/incentive program is a separate program and will not be valid in conjunction with any other offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller has reserved the right, in its sole discretion, to substitute the Special Incentive at Closing with another incentive of equivalent cash value. If Seller determines, in its sole discretion, prior to Closing that Special Incentive is not permitted by applicable law, Seller's obligations with respect to the Special Incentive under this Agreement shall be null and void and of no effect, and Seller shall have no obligation to provide any Special Incentive (or its cash equivalent) to Cooperating Broker at Closing. Cooperating Broker has acknowledged and agreed that Seller may provide, but shall have no obligation to provide, nominal incentives of no cash value to Cooperating Broker's sales associate or agent at Closing.

 

7. Acknowledgment by Broker. This document supersedes any previous registration form filed by the Cooperating Broker or any of its agents or employees with the Seller, its agents or employees. Violation by the Cooperating Broker of any provision of this document will constitute a breach of this document by the Cooperating Broker and will, at the Seller's election, void any obligation of the Seller to pay a commission or fee to the Cooperating Broker and will, at the Seller's election, entitle the Seller to whatever remedies it may have at law or in equity.

 

8. Acknowledgment by Buyer. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Cooperating Broker is the exclusive agent of Buyer

 

9. Governing Law. This Agreement is governed by Texas law, without regard to its conflicts of law rules.

 

10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, a complete set of which shall form a single document. Signatures may be given via electronic transmission and shall be deemed given as of the date and time of the transmission of this Agreement to the other party.

 

11. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between this Cooperating Broker Agreement and the Purchase and Sale Agreement or any other addenda and/or riders, this Cooperating Broker Agreement shall control. In all other respects, the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

 
Page 3 of 4

 

 

12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between Seller, Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate and shall not be altered, modified or amended unless such amendment is set forth in writing and signed by all parties to this Agreement.

 

COOPERATING BROKER:

Urbanspace Realtors, by

its Sales Associate

     

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:   

Karen Prager

 

 

 

 

Date:

6/25/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer - TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE

 

Buyer -

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

6/26/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELLER:

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

Nicole Dufresne

 

  

Date Signed by Seller:          6 /26/2025                               

 

 
Page 4 of 4

 

EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT.20 6 tirios_ex620.htm REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AGREEMENT tirios_ex620.htm

EXHIBIT 6.20

 

PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT ADDENDUM

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

 

Buyer Name:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE

 

Date of Agreement:

05/26/2025

 

 

 

Community:

Sunset Oaks Stonehill CORE

 

Lot/Block:

31 / X

Address:

172 AMMOLITE LANE Maxwell TX 78656

 

 

 

Plan/Elevation:

Highgate / A

 

Garage Orientation Preference:

Left   ☒    Right   ☐

Phase/Section:

/4

 

Job #:

4675543X31

Started (Y/N):

Y

 

Stage:

13

Estimated Start Date:

02/10/2025

 

Estimated Closing Date:

06/27/2025

 

Agreement Type:   

Standard

Home to Sell

Miscellaneous contingencies

Owns current residence

Select One:

New Agreement

Transfer

Revised Agreement -- Revision #: 1

 

 

              

BUYER INFORMATION 

Buyer(s):

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE

Buyer Existing Address:

Cedar Park, TX / US

 

 

 

Home Phone:

 

 

Office Phone:

 

Email:

sachin@tirios.ai

 

Other Phone:

(917) 854-5795

Employer:

 

 

Years/Months:

/

Co-Buyer:

 

 

 

 

Home Phone:

 

 

Office Phone:

 

Email:

 

 

Other Phone:

 

Non-Purchasing Spouse:

 

 

 

 

Home Phone:

 

 

Office Phone:

 

Email:

 

 

Other Phone:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENTS

 

PURCHASE PRICE:

 

 

 

Base Purchase Price

 

$ 271,990.00

 

Add: Homesite Premium

 

$ 2,000.00

 

Add: Options, Upgrades and Extras per Change Order Summary

 

$ .00

 

Less Incentives and Other Discretionary Reductions:

 

$ 38,000.00

 

Total Purchase Price

 

$ 235,990.00

 

 

PAYMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Deposit

Check#/Credit Card:

WF#9900 /  

 

$

10,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Upgrade Deposit (i.e., Advanced Payment)

Check#   

 

 

$

.00

 

 

Additional Deposit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$

.00

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$

.00

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$

.00

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$

.00

 

 

Advanced Payment

 

Due

 

 

Received

 

 

Check#

 

 

$

.00

 

 

Amount to be financed or paid by (i) wire transfer of immediately available

 funds or (ii) cashier's check (subject to collection) at closing (approximate)

 

(Total Purchase Price less Total Payments and exclude FHA, MIP, VA, funding

fee, PMI, closing costs, pre-paids, homeowner insurance, prorated expenses and HOA fees.)

 

Initial

     Initial

 

 

$

225,990.00

 

Buyer

Buyer

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLOSING COSTS:

 

Seller Assistance toward closing costs (subject to contribution limits):

 

$ 4,880.00

 

 

Page: 1 of 2 

 

 

 

 

WARRANTY INFORMATION

 

Lennar 1-2-10 Warranty (10-11-23)

*Or other comparable warranty

 

 

FINANCING AND BROKER INFORMATION 

 

Select One:

Cash   

Conventional 

FHA

VA

USDA

Other

 

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC

 

Phone #:

 

512-883-2544

Broker Participation?

☒ Yes   ☐ No

 

 

 

 

Agent/Company:

Karen Prager / Urbanspace Realtors

 

 

 

 

Street Address:

301 West Ave Ste 100

 

 

 

 

City, State Zip:

Austin, TX 78701

 

Agent's Cell Phone:

 

(917) 363-6023

Phone:

(512) 848-8722

 

Email:

 

karen@urbanspacerealtors.com

Broker Tax ID#:

 

 

Broker Commission:

 

3%

Additional Broker Bonus/Incentive:

Bonus________ / Incentive

 

$ .00

 

 

 

 

REVISED AGREEMENT

 

Old Total Agreement Price:

 

$ 235,990.00

 

New Total Agreement Price:

 

$ 235,990.00

 

Reason for rewrite: adding Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase and Sale Agreement between Buyer and Seller dated as of the Twenty-Sixth day of May, 2025 (the "Agreement"), and all references in this Addendum to the Agreement shall be deemed to include references to this Addendum and to any other addenda and riders attached to the Agreement, which are hereby incorporated by this reference.

 

Counterparts. This Addendum may be executed in counterparts, a complete set of which shall form a single Addendum. Signatures may be given via electronic transmission and shall be deemed original and given as of the date and time of the transmission of this Addendum electronically to the other party.

 

Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between this Addendum and the Agreement, this Addendum shall control. In all other respects, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Entire Agreement. The Agreement, together with this Addendum and any other addenda and riders to the Agreement, contains the entire agreement between Buyer and Seller concerning the matters set forth herein. No addition or modification of this Addendum or the Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in writing and signed by Buyer and an authorized representative of Seller.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer - TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172

 

Buyer -

 

AMMOLITE

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

6/26/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELLER:

 

 

 

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

 

 

 

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

Nicole Dufresne

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Signed by Seller: 6 / 26 / 2025

 

 

Page: 2 of 2

 

 

 

 

ELECTION FORM ADDENDUM

 

THIS ELECTION FORM ADDENDUM(this "Addendum") is executed in conjunction with and, by this reference, incorporated into the Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of the twenty-sixth day of May, 2025, between TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE (collectively, "Buyer") and Seller, as defined in the Agreement, respecting Lot 31 of Block X in Sunset Oaks Subdivision/Plat in the community known as Sunset Oaks Stonehill CORE (the "Community").

 

1. Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement, and all references in this Addendum to the Agreement shall be deemed to include references to this Addendum and to any other addenda and riders attached to the Agreement, which are hereby incorporated by this reference.

 

2. Affiliated Business. Seller has given Buyer notice in the Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure Statement that Seller has business relationships with Lennar Mortgage, LLC ("Lennar Mortgage"), Lennar Title, Inc. ("Lennar Title"), and Doma Title Insurance, Inc. Buyer understands and acknowledges that if Buyer elects to use Lennar Title, Lennar Title may issue title insurance through various underwriters including Doma Title Insurance, Inc. Buyer is hereby informed that Buyer is not obligated to use an affiliated business of Seller as a condition to the sale of the Home.

 

3. Incentives for Use of Affiliated Business.

 

 

3.1

By checking one of the boxes below and initialing below the selected text, Buyer hereby selects the lender and title company that Buyer will use in connection with the purchase of the Home.

 

 

3.1.1

Buyer elects to use both Lennar Mortgage (or such other lender named on the Approved Lender Addendum) and Lennar Title.

 

 

 

 

 

3.1.2

Buyer intends to purchase the Home without financing, but elects to use Lennar Title as its title company.

 

 

 

 

 

3.1.3

Buyer elects to use a Lender other than Lennar Mortgage (or such other lender named on the Approved Lender Addendum) as its Lender, but elects to use Lennar Title as its title company.

 

 

Buyer's Initials

 

 

3.1.4

Buyer elects to use a Lender other than Lennar Mortgage (or such other lender named on the Approved Lender Addendum) as its Lender and a title company other than Lennar Title.

 

 

3.2

If Buyer selects option 3.1.1 above,

 

 

At Closing Seller will contribute up to ($4,880.00) towards Buyer's Closing costs.

 

 

 

 

The cost for the standard Owner's Title Policy ("OTP") shall be credited to Buyer by Seller at Closing.

 

(each, an "Incentive"). Buyer's entitlement to the Incentives is contingent upon Buyer's use of Lennar Mortgage and/or Lennar Title in the closing of the Home. The Incentive shall be applied to costs in an order determined by Seller in its sole discretion. Buyer may change Buyer's selection at a later date (e.g., elect to use Lennar Mortgage and/or Lennar Title).

 

4. Buyer's Acknowledgement. In the event that Buyer has chosen not to use Lennar Mortgage or one of Seller's approved lenders named on the Approved Lender Addendum for the purchase of the Home, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, by doing so, circumstances may occur that are beyond Seller's control and could delay the closing date. Pursuant to the Agreement, Buyer is contractually obligated to close on the Home when it is complete. However, if Buyer is unable to close on the Home by the date required under the Agreement, Seller shall have the right to exercise any of its rights and remedies as set forth in the Agreement.

 

5. Counterparts. This Addendum shall be validly executed when signed in counterpart; a complete set of which shall form a single document. Signatures may be given via electronic transmission and shall be deemed original and given as of the date and time of the transmission of this Addendum electronically to the other party.

 

6. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between this Addendum and the Agreement, this Addendum shall control. In all other respects, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Page: 1 of 2

 

 

 

 

7. Entire Agreement. The Agreement, together with this Addendum and any other addenda or riders to the Agreement, contains the entire agreement between Buyer and Seller concerning the matters set forth herein. No addition or modification of this Addendum or the Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in writing and signed by Buyer and an authorized representative of Seller.

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer - TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172

 

Buyer -

 

AMMOLITE

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

6/26/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELLER:

 

 

 

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

 

 

 

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

Nicole Dufresne

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Signed by Seller: 6 / 26 / 2025

 

 

Page: 2 of 2

 

 

 

 

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

13620 N. FM 620, Bldg B, Suite 150

Austin, TX 78717

512-418-0258

 

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT(together with the Riders and Addenda attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the twenty-sixth day of May, 2025 by and between Lennar Homes of Texas Sales and Marketing, Ltd. ("Seller"), and Buyer(s) named below ("Buyer"):

 

BUYER(S):

Check Applicable:

1. TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE

Married ☐   Single ☐

Married ☐   Single ☐

Married ☐   Single ☐

Married ☐   Single ☐

2.

3.

4.

No Buyer Name Changes Will Be Permitted

Buyer Address: Cedar Park

City: Cedar Park

State / Country: TX / US

Zip: 78613

By providing your telephone numbers and your email address, you hereby consent to receiving telephonic and email communications, including advertisements, made or sent by or on behalf of Seller and/or its affiliates.

 

Home Telephone:__________________________________________________

 

Business Telephone:_______________________________________________

 

Cellular Telephone: ___(917) 854-5795______________

 

E-mail Address: sachin@tirios.ai________________________________________

Please note that a valid email address is required to access the Lennar Account Application (as defined in Rider B) to review Purchase and Sale Agreement documents and to submit warranty claims after Closing.

 

________(INITIAL)                   (INITIAL)

 

1. Purchase and Sale. Buyer agrees to buy and Seller agrees to sell to Buyer (on the terms and conditions set forth below) Model Highgate constructed or to be constructed on the following described property:

 

Lot 31 of Block X Section/Phase 4/of Sunset Oaks Subdivision/Plat of Hays County, Texas (the "County").

 

Address: 172 AMMOLITE LANE Maxwell TX 78656

 

The above described property is sometimes referred to herein as the "Homesite." The Homesite and the residence and improvements constructed or to be constructed, including all appurtenances thereto, are sometimes collectively referred to in this Agreement as the "Home". The Home is located within the community known as Sunset Oaks Stonehill CORE (the "Community").

 

2. Purchase Price and Payments. The total purchase price ("Total Purchase Price") for the Home, exclusive of any Closing Costs as described below, is $235,990.00. Buyer (and not a third party) will make an earnest money deposit upon the signing of this Agreement (the "Initial Deposit") of $10,000.00 to Seller. Buyer shall make further payments to Seller, including but not limited to any "Additional Deposit" or "Advanced Payment" (consisting of non-refundable deposit(s) for options, extras, and upgrades) as set forth in the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum attached hereto and made a part hereof. The term "Deposit" shall include the Initial Deposit, Additional Deposit and Advanced Payment paid or to be paid. If Buyer has not already paid the Initial Deposit at the time Seller signs this Agreement, Buyer will make the Initial Deposit within twenty-four (24) hours of the Effective Date.

 

2.1 All payments made by Buyer to Seller with respect to the Total Purchase Price (including but not limited to the Deposit) shall be paid to Seller for such purposes as Seller shall determine, and Seller shall not be required to maintain the payments in an escrow or trust account. Buyer shall have no right to interest upon the payments. If and to the extent such payments are deposited in any interest bearing account, then any interest on such payments shall inure to the benefit of Seller. At the time of Closing, the amount of the payments shall be credited to Buyer against the Total Purchase Price.

 

PROSPECTIVE BUYERS ARE ADVISED THAT THE DEPOSIT, DOWN PAYMENTS, AND OTHER ADVANCED MONEY WILL NOT BE PLACED IN A NEUTRAL ESCROW. THIS MONEY WILL BE PAID DIRECTLY TO SELLER AND MAY BE USED BY SELLER. THIS MEANS BUYER ASSUMES A RISK OF LOSING THE MONEY IF SELLER OR BUYER ARE UNABLE OR UNWILLING TO PERFORM UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

Page: 1 of 11

 

 

 

 

3. Builder's Fee. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that in connection with the purchase of the Home, Buyer shall pay to Seller a builder's fee, equal to $1,999.00(the "Builder's Fee"). The Builder's Fee is imposed in connection with all home sales in the Community, regardless of whether Buyer finances the purchase of the Home. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges that the Builder's Fee may not be imposed on all home sales in the Community, and Seller reserves the right to change or withdraw the Builder's Fee on subsequent home sales in the Community at any time prior to Seller's completion of construction of all homes in the Community. The Builder's Fee represents additional revenue and is intended to compensate Seller for various internal costs and expenses associated with the sales, promotion and/or development of the Community. This fee is due at Closing. The Builder's Fee is separate from any and all Closing Costs (defined herein below). While the Builder's Fee is payable, along with various other fees, costs and amounts at Closing, the Builder's Fee is not a settlement fee associated with any loan that you may obtain to finance the purchase of the Home.

 

4. Financing.

 

☐ NO CONTINGENCY. If this box is checked, this is a cash transaction and not contingent on financing. Buyer agrees to provide, within five (5) calendar days from the Buyer's execution of this Agreement, financial statements or other written verification of Buyer's ability to purchase the Home with cash. If Buyer does not (in Seller's sole judgment, based on the documentation provided by Buyer to Seller) have the financial ability to purchase the Home with cash, then Seller may terminate this Agreement by refunding to Buyer any paid Deposit.

 

 

☒ MORTGAGE CONTINGENCY. If this box is checked, this Agreement is contingent on Buyer obtaining a loan commitment within thirty (30) days (the "Mortgage Contingency Period") for a first mortgage loan from Lennar Mortgage, LLC (an affiliate of Seller), or another qualified institutional mortgage lender of Buyer's choice ("Lender"), with interest, term and service charges at current market rates at time of Closing (as defined below) for a borrower of Buyer's credit qualifications (the "Mortgage Contingency"). Buyer agrees to apply within five (5) calendar days from the execution of this Agreement for a loan at the then prevailing interest rate and terms. In the event Buyer chooses to obtain financing through a Lender other than Lennar Mortgage, LLC, Buyer agrees to promptly provide Seller, upon Seller's request, with the name, address and phone number of such Lender, the loan officer and the loan processor. Buyer shall furnish promptly and accurately to Lender all information and documents requested by Lender in connection with such application. If Buyer properly makes and pursues the loan application as provided herein but is unable to obtain mortgage loan financing, despite Buyer's good faith efforts to do so, and Buyer is not otherwise in default under this Agreement, and further provided that Buyer provides Seller with documentation from Lender that the loan has been declined, Buyer may cancel this Agreement by giving written notice to Seller within the Mortgage Contingency Period, in which event Seller shall refund any paid Deposit. If Buyer properly makes and pursues the loan application as provided herein but is unable to provide Seller with a copy of a written loan commitment reasonably satisfactory to Seller within the Mortgage Contingency Period, or if Buyer is at any time disapproved in writing by Lender for such loan (and Buyer does not cancel or withdraw his/her loan application), then Seller, at its sole discretion, may cancel this Agreement by written notice to Buyer, at Buyer's last known address, in which event Seller shall refund any paid Deposit made by Buyer. If this Agreement provides for a VA guaranteed or FHA-insured loan, Buyer's obligation to complete the purchase contemplated under this Agreement is subject to the VA/FHA Addendum attached hereto and incorporated herein.

 

The following shall apply only if this Agreement is subject to the Mortgage Contingency, as indicated above:

 

4.1 Prequalification. Buyer may have obtained a "prequalification" from Lennar Mortgage, LLC for the purpose of determining Buyer's ability to purchase the Property. BUYER UNDERSTANDS AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER IS NOT OBLIGATED TO USE LENNAR MORTGAGE, LLC TO OBTAIN FINANCING TO PURCHASE THE PROPERTY.

 

4.2 Mortgage Loan. Unless Buyer shall have otherwise notified Seller in writing within the Mortgage Contingency Period, Buyer shall be conclusively presumed to have obtained the loan commitment or agreed to purchase the Home without mortgage financing, and the Mortgage Contingency shall be deemed to have been satisfied.

 

4.3 Application. Buyer understands that any loan application required under this Agreement must be fully completed in order to obtain the mortgage loan, and Buyer will make a good faith attempt to qualify for the mortgage loan. If Buyer has a spouse who does not constitute a Buyer under this Agreement, Buyer agrees to have his/her spouse sign the mortgage documents as required by Lender. BUYER AGREES TO INCUR NO DEBT SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF WHICH MIGHT JEOPARDIZE APPROVAL OF BUYER'S MORTGAGE LOAN. IF THE HOME IS BEING PURCHASED BY A CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, OR OTHER ENTITY, BUYER AGREES TO (1) OBTAIN ANY PERSONAL ENDORSEMENTS OR GUARANTEES REQUIRED BY LENDER AND (2) PROVIDE TO LENDER AND/OR THE TITLE INSURER PROMPTLY UPON REQUEST SUCH CERTIFICATES, RESOLUTIONS OR OTHER CORPORATE, PARTNERSHIP OR OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS AS MAY BE REQUIRED. Except as provided in this Agreement, Buyer agrees to pay all loan fees and closing costs charged by Lender in connection with the mortgage loan. Buyer will pay any prepaid interest due on the mortgage loan at the time of Closing and any amount Lender may require to be put into escrow toward the payment of property taxes and insurance on the Home. Buyer will also pay any mortgage insurance premiums (prepaid or otherwise), if required by Lender.

 

4.4 Commitment Rate and Terms. Buyer understands that the rate of interest on the mortgage is established by Lender and not by Seller and that any predictions or representations of present or future interest rate that may have been contained in any advertising or promotion by Seller are not binding. If Buyer obtains a written mortgage loan commitment and the mortgage loan commitment is subsequently withdrawn through no fault of Seller including, but not limited to, any condition to such loan commitment not being satisfied for any reason (other than failure of the Home to appraise equal to or greater than the Total Purchase Price), this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Buyer shall be conclusively presumed to have agreed to purchase the Home without mortgage financing. Buyer agrees that it will make no changes to its mortgage financing arrangement within the last thirty (30) days before Closing.

 

4.5 Appraisal. If the Lender's appraiser appraises the value of the Home for less than the Total Purchase Price, Buyer shall notify Seller, in writing, of such fact within three (3) calendar days from the receipt of the written appraisal. Seller shall then have the option, but not the obligation, in Seller's sole and absolute discretion, to: (i) allow Buyer to pay the difference between the mortgage loan proceeds and the amounts required to close the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and proceed to Closing (the "Additional Cash to Close Funds"); or (ii) lower the Total Purchase Price to the appraised value and Buyer shall proceed to Closing. Under no circumstances shall Buyer be excused from performance under this Agreement as a result of Lender's appraisal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Agreement provides for a VA guaranteed or FHA insured loan, the applicable appraisal requirements are set forth in the FHA/VA Addendum attached hereto and incorporated herein.

 

4.6 Sale of Other Residence. Buyer represents and warrants that this Agreement and the mortgage loan referenced herein, unless otherwise provided, are not and will not be subject to or contingent upon Buyer's selling and/or closing on the sale of Buyer's present residence or other property. Failure to close on the purchase of the Home will constitute a default by Buyer and the remedies available to Seller for Buyer's default under this Agreement shall apply.

 

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5. Funds. Buyer shall remit to Seller the Initial Deposit, Additional Deposit, and Advance Payment by check, cashier's check, or wire transfer. Buyer acknowledges that Seller shall have the right to deposit such check for the Initial Deposit without such action being deemed acceptance of this Agreement. If any such check is not paid by the bank after acceptance of this Agreement, Seller shall have the option to cancel this Agreement and declare Buyer in default. If Buyer provides any check for a Deposit in the form of Canadian currency (a "C$ check"), Seller's depository bank will convert such C$ check into a U.S. dollar amount using its currency procedures and exchange rate then in effect two (2) business days following the date of processing (the "Conversion Date") and the amount of the Deposit to be applied toward the Total Purchase Price shall be equal to the amount received by Seller from the depository bank on the Conversion Date. Seller reserves the right to charge or pass through any currency conversion-related fees or costs to the Buyer at Closing (as hereafter defined). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the balance of the Total Purchase Price plus all applicable Closing Costs (the "Closing Proceeds") shall be paid to Seller at Closing. Any funds paid by Buyer under the terms of this Agreement to Seller, including funds paid through a check or cashier's check are accepted by Seller subject to collection.

 

UNLESS A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR PAYMENT BY CASHIER'S CHECK IS RECEIVED AND APPROVED BY SELLER NOT LESS THAN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO CLOSING, BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT CLOSING PROCEEDS MUST BE BY FEDERAL WIRE TRANSFER IN IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE FUNDS. BUYER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL BANK OR WIRE TRANSFER CHARGES AND CURRENCY EXCHANGE FEES. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OTHER PROVISIONS HEREIN, IF ANY DEPOSIT AND/OR CLOSING PROCEEDS ARE NOT TIMELY PAID, BUYER SHALL BE IN DEFAULT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Seller approves Buyer's written request to deliver a cashier's check and thereafter Buyer delivers all or any portion of the Closing Proceeds in the form of a cashier's check exceeding $25,000.00, then Buyer will not be entitled to possession of the Home until the Closing Proceeds have cleared.

 

6. Credit Information Authorization. Buyer authorizes Lender to whom Buyer has applied or is in the process of applying for a mortgage loan in connection with this transaction to disclose to Seller the information contained in any loan application, verification of deposit, income and employment, and credit reports or credit related documentation on Buyer. Buyer authorizes Lender, and any credit bureau or other person or entity utilized or engaged by Lender, to obtain one or more consumer reports regarding Buyer and to investigate any information, reference, statement, or data, provided to Lender by Buyer or by any other person or entity, pertaining to Buyer's credit and financial status. Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller, its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors and suppliers ("Indemnified Parties"), Lender, and any credit bureau or other person or entity utilized or engaged by Lender or Seller, from and against any deficiencies, losses, liabilities, claims, damages, expenses, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments, awards, suits, costs or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including attorneys' fees and expenses ("Claims") arising from an investigation of Buyer's credit and financial status.

 

7. Closing. Subject to Section 8, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller has the right in its sole discretion to schedule the date, time and place for the closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement ("Closing") and Buyer shall close on such Closing Date (the "Closing Date"). Buyer will be given notice of the Closing at least thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date (the "Closing Date Notice Period"). Seller is authorized to postpone or advance the date of Closing at its discretion. Seller must, however, give Buyer reasonable notice of the new Closing Date. Any notice of Closing may be given verbally, by telephone, telegraph, telex, facsimile, mail, e-mail, or other means of communication at Seller's option. All notices of Closing will be given to Buyer at the address or by use of the telephone number(s) or e-mail address(es) specified on page 1 of this Agreement unless Seller has received written notice from Buyer of any change therein prior to the date notice of Closing is given. Buyer's failure to receive the notice of Closing because Buyer has failed to advise Seller of any changes of address or phone number, or because Buyer has failed to pick up a letter when Buyer has been advised of an attempted delivery or for any other reason, shall not relieve Buyer of Buyer's obligation to close on the scheduled Closing Date, unless Seller otherwise agrees in writing to postpone the Closing Date. If Buyer fails, for any reason, to close at the date, time and place specified by Seller, Seller shall have the option to declare Buyer in default and seek the remedies stated below, or to charge Buyer $100 per day for each day after the date of Closing specified by Seller until, and including, the actual Closing Date, and Seller may require that prorations be made as of the original Closing Date. This sum shall be due and payable in full at Closing. If Seller agrees to an extension of the date of Closing beyond the last day of the month for which Closing is originally set, an additional amount equal to Two Percent (2%) of the Total Purchase Price shall be payable to Seller. The sum for extending the date of Closing beyond the last day of the month shall be due and payable in full at the Closing. Buyer agrees that the late charges are appropriate in order to cover Seller's administrative and other expenses resulting from a delay in Closing and that the amount of liquidated damages is fixed and agreed to by the parties as a reasonable estimate of the damages that Seller shall suffer and is not in the nature of a penalty. Seller is not required to agree to reschedule Closing, but Seller may reschedule Closing in Seller's sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to the provisions of Section 4 above, if the Mortgage Contingency box is checked above, Seller will agree to postpone Closing and not impose late charges to the extent such postponement is required in order for Buyer's Lender to meet any pre-closing waiting period required as the result of Buyer's Lender's issuance of revised closing disclosures under 12 C.F.R. § 1026.19(f)(2)(ii) of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule when such revisions directly result from a Seller action taken within six (6) calendar days of the Closing Date. However, in such event, Seller shall have no liability to the Buyer for failure to deliver the Home on the originally scheduled Closing Date.

 

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8. Completion Date. Seller is obligated to complete and does agree that the construction of the Home shall be completed not later than two (2) years from the date of Buyer's execution of this Agreement ("Outside Date"), subject only to delays caused by matters recognized by the laws of the state in which the Home is located as a defense to a contract action for non- performance or a delay in performance. Buyer understands and agrees that instead of constructing the Home itself, Seller may cause one of Seller's affiliates to construct the Home ("Builder"). As an accommodation to the Buyer, Seller has provided an estimated completion date that occurs prior to the Outside Date. It is expressly agreed by Buyer that notwithstanding anything to the contrary specified herein or verbally represented (including but not limited to Seller's sales representative), any estimated completion date is a good faith estimate only. Seller cannot guarantee that completion will occur before the Outside Date, but will endeavor to substantially complete the Home by the estimated completion date. Buyer agrees that Buyer has not relied, and will not rely upon, any estimated completion date for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation, relocation of residence, storage of personal property, or lock-in financing, and Buyer agrees that Seller shall not be liable for any additional costs, expenses, or damages whatsoever should the Home not be completed by the estimated completion date. It is the express intent of the parties that the rights and obligations under this Agreement be construed in the manner necessary to exempt this Agreement and the sale of the Home from registration under the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act, and both Buyer and Seller hereby expressly waive any right or provision of this Agreement that would otherwise preclude such exemption.

 

9. Casualty Before Closing. If the Home is damaged by fire, vandalism, act of terrorism or other casualty or condition before Closing and the cost of restoration does not exceed three percent (3%) of the Total Purchase Price and repairs will not substantially delay Closing, Seller shall repair the damage and Closing shall proceed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Buyer agrees that, if the casualty or condition occurs during construction, that Seller is only obligated to restore or repair the affected part of the Home to as-new condition and that Seller is under no obligation to disclose to Buyer the fact of repair or restoration or the casualty or condition that necessitated the repair or restoration. If the cost of restoration exceeds three percent (3%) of the Total Purchase Price or the repairs would substantially delay Closing, Buyer shall have the option to: (1) terminate this Agreement and receive a refund of the Deposit made by Buyer to Seller, in which event both parties shall be released from all obligations under this Agreement, or (2) have Seller repair the damage as soon as reasonably possible, and Closing shall be extended until such repair or rebuilding is complete.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if all or a portion of the Home is damaged by fire, vandalism, act of terrorism or other casualty or condition and the repair or reconstruction of the Home substantially in accordance with the pre-existing plans and specifications is rendered impossible by any cause recognized by the law of the state in which the Home is located as a defense to a contract action for non-performance, then Seller shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and Buyer shall receive a refund of the Deposit made by Buyer to Seller in which event both parties shall be released from all obligations under this Agreement.

 

10. Deed. Seller shall convey title to Buyer at Closing by delivery to Buyer of a Special Warranty Deed (the "Deed") describing the Home, which Deed shall convey title to Buyer subject to all matters described in this Agreement. The Deed shall be recorded and shall include, without limitation, provisions requiring that any dispute be submitted to alternative dispute resolution.

 

11. Closing and Title Matters. Title to the Home to be delivered to Buyer at Closing will be marketable and insurable, subject only to the following matters:

 

11.1 Closing Costs. BUYER UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT IN ADDITION TO THE TOTAL CASH TO CLOSE (WHICH AMOUNT IS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 2 OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT ADDENDUM), BUYER SHALL PAY CERTAIN OTHER FEES AND CLOSING COSTS, IF ANY, AT CLOSING. IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ITEMS LISTED BELOW WILL COLLECTIVELY BE REFERRED TO AS "CLOSING COSTS." NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, IN THE CASE OF AN FHA/VA OR FANNIE MAE LOAN, BUYER SHALL NOT PAY FOR ANY COSTS PROHIBITED BY HUD (FHA), VA OR FANNIE MAE REGULATIONS. ALL REFERENCES TO "PRO RATA SHARES" WILL BE DEEMED A TIME PRO RATION, BASED ON THE DATE OF CLOSING, WITH BUYER PAYING AMOUNTS ACCRUED ON AND AFTER THE DATE OF CLOSING. The Closing Costs include, but may not be limited to:

 

11.1.1 The premium for a policy of mortgagees' title insurance, any real property transfer taxes in connection with the transfer of the Home, the cost of the documentary stamp taxes or other taxes on the Deed, and the cost to record the Deed. Should the settlement charges that VA does not allow Buyer to pay exceed the amount, if any, to be paid by Seller, Seller at its sole discretion may terminate this Agreement and refund Buyer's earnest money. Should the settlement charges that FHA does not allow Buyer to pay exceed the amount, if any, to be paid by Seller, Buyer may either pay the additional settlement charges or the interest rate on the loan will increase to an interest rate attainable with the settlement charges to be paid by Seller. In the event that Buyer decides to lock in the interest rate and points prior to closing, Buyer agrees to pay the difference between the market rate and the lock-in rate as of the date that the loan rate is locked.

 

11.1.2 Customary closing costs of a Buyer of a single family residence, including but not limited to items such as loan fees, loan closing costs and all other related sums, attorneys' fees, escrows for taxes and insurance, recording fees, documentary stamp taxes on the note, intangible taxes, credit reports and PMI insurance, if applicable, charged by the Lender or otherwise customary for a Buyer at Closing.

 

11.1.3 Document preparation fee, delivery charges, Closing fee and any other Closing expenses of Buyer.

 

11.1.4 All additional costs respecting the Home imposed by any governmental authority.

 

11.1.5 The cost of any obligations Buyer incurs not provided for in this Agreement.

 

11.1.6 The cost of a survey of the Home.

 

11.1.7 Current expenses of the Home (for example: taxes, special assessments and current monthly assessments to one or more homeowner's associations) will be adjusted between Seller and Buyer as of the Closing date. Buyer shall reimburse Seller for any prepaid expenses of the Home such as utility deposits, insurance premiums, local interim service fees, cable fees, assessments and capital contributions made to one or more homeowners' associations, paid by Seller in advance and/or for the month in which the Closing date occurs.

 

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11.1.8 If real estate taxes for the year in which the Closing date occurs are assessed in the aggregate on the real estate comprising the portion of the Community (including the Home) rather than on a homesite-by-homesite basis, Seller will pay such taxes in full when due, but Buyer will reimburse Seller at the Closing for Buyer's pro rata share of such taxes from the Closing date (if such taxes are then known) or the Home's allocable share (so prorated) of Seller's estimate of those taxes (if such taxes are not then known), subject to readjustment at either the request of Seller or Buyer within six (6) months from when the actual tax bill is known. If taxes for the year in which the Closing date occurs are assessed on a homesite-by-homesite basis but such taxes are not due on the Closing date, Buyer will be responsible for paying such tax bill in full when due but Seller will reimburse Buyer at the Closing for Seller's pro rata share of such taxes (if the taxes are then known) or Seller's estimate of those taxes (if such taxes are not then known) through the Closing date, subject to readjustment at either the request of Seller or Buyer within six (6) months from when the actual bill is known. If the Closing takes place after Seller has paid the taxes for the year in which the Closing date occurs, Buyer will reimburse Seller at the Closing for Buyer's pro rata share of those taxes from and after the Closing date.

 

11.1.9 The cost of any modifications or changes which are incurred by Seller as a result of changes in building codes, governmental rules, regulations or requirements, or the enforcement of any of the same, after the Effective Date of this Agreement, shall be paid by Buyer at the time of Closing.

 

11.1.10 Any fees resulting from or associated with an offsite closing, or an accelerated or expedited closing, if such fees are incurred as a result of any action or inaction of Buyer.

 

11.2 Title Insurance. Buyer is instructed and encouraged to obtain, at Buyer's cost, an abstract of title for the Home and to have an attorney review it before Closing. Buyer is also instructed and encouraged to obtain, at Buyer's cost, an owner's title policy from any title company of Buyer's choice. If Buyer desires, Buyer may use the title company customarily used by Seller, but it is ultimately Buyer's choice. Please review this Agreement and the Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure Statement for additional provisions related to this topic.

 

11.3 Title to the Home shall be subject to the following: (1) zoning, building codes, bulkhead laws, ordinances, regulations, rights or interests vested in the United States of America or the state in which the Community is located; (2) real estate taxes and other taxes for the year of conveyance and subsequent years including taxes or assessments of any special taxing or community development district (including assessments relating to capital improvements and bonds); (3) the general printed exceptions contained in an owner's title insurance policy; (4) utility easements, sewer agreements, telephone agreements, cable agreements, telecommunications agreements, monitoring agreements, restrictions and reservations common to any plat affecting title to the Home; (5) matters that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or inspection of the Home; (6) this Agreement, including all addenda; (7) any laws and restrictions, covenants, conditions, limitations, reservations, agreements or easements recorded in the public records for the County (for example, use limitations and obligations, easements (right- of-way) and agreements relating to telephone, gas or electric lines, water and sewer lines and drainage, provided they do not prevent use of the Home for single family residential purposes); (8) minor encroachments on easements that do not substantially interfere with an easement holder's interest in the Home; and (9) acts done or suffered by Buyer and any mortgage or deed of trust obtained by Buyer for the purchase of the Home. It is Buyer's responsibility to review and become familiar with each of the foregoing title matters, some of which are covenants running with the land. If any title defects are discovered by Buyer after Closing, Buyer's sole remedy shall be to make a claim to Buyer's title insurer.

 

11.4 Seller shall convey title to Buyer at Closing by delivery to Buyer of the Deed, which shall convey title to Buyer subject to all matters described in this Agreement. Any such matters omitted from the Deed shall nevertheless be deemed to be included in the Deed.

 

11.5 Seller shall provide an affidavit complying with the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended, upon written request of Buyer.

 

11.6 Seller may not own title to the Home as of the date of this Agreement or at Closing. However, Seller shall obtain title to the Home on or before the Closing Date or effect the necessary transfer of title on or before the date when Seller causes title to be transferred to Buyer.

 

11.7 If Seller cannot provide marketable and insurable title as described above, such failure shall not be an event of default and Seller will have a reasonable period of time (at least one hundred and twenty (120) days from the date of the scheduled Closing Date) to attempt to correct any defects in title; provided, however, Seller shall not be obligated to incur any expense, nor institute any litigation, to clear title to the Home. If Seller cannot or elects not to correct the title defects, Seller shall so notify Buyer within such period, and Buyer may thereafter elect (by written notice from Buyer to Seller) one of the following two (2) options: (1) to accept title in the condition offered (with defects) and pay the balance of the Total Purchase Price for the Home (without set off or deduction therefor), thereby waiving any claim with respect to such title defects and Buyer will not make any claims against Seller because of the title defects; or (2) to terminate this Agreement and receive a full refund of the Deposit deposited hereunder. If all such amounts are refunded, Buyer agrees to accept it as full payment of Seller's liability hereunder, whereupon this Agreement shall be terminated and Seller shall thereafter be relieved and released of all further liability hereunder. Buyer shall not thereafter have any rights to make any additional claims against Seller. In the event Buyer does not notify Seller in writing within five (5) calendar days from the receipt of Seller's notice (time being strictly of the essence) as to which option Buyer elects, Buyer shall be conclusively presumed to have elected option (1) set forth above in this subsection.

 

11.8 The acceptance of the Deed by Buyer shall be deemed to be full performance and discharge of every agreement and obligation on the part of Seller to be performed pursuant to this Agreement.

 

11.9 Title to the Home will be deemed marketable if an owner's policy is issued with standard exceptions.

 

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12. Site, Selections and Substitutions. The materials, equipment and fixtures included in and to be used in constructing the Home will be substantially the same as or similar in quality to those described in the applicable plans and specifications (except as to extras, options and/or upgrades).

 

12.1 Lot Change. In the event that Seller, in its sole discretion, determines that the model of the house selected under this Agreement cannot reasonably be built on the Homesite, then Buyer and Seller hereby agree that they will negotiate in good faith to relocate the Home to another lot in the Community, provided however that there are lots available for sale. If no replacement lot is available, then Buyer may terminate this Agreement within fourteen (14) days of notice that a replacement lot is unavailable and will be entitled to a refund of any paid Deposit.

 

12.2 Materials, Appliances, Decorative and Landscaping Items. Buyer understands and agrees that certain of the finishing items, such as tile, marble, carpet, cabinets, stone, brickwork, wood, paint, stain and mica are subject to size and color variations, grain and quality variations, and may vary in accordance with price, availability and changes by manufacturers from those shown in the model, if any, or in illustrations or brochures or those included in the specifications. Furthermore, Seller has the right, without notice to Buyer, to substitute materials or equipment of comparable quality, utility or color as the Seller might deem appropriate. Without limiting the Seller's ability to exercise this right, Seller may exercise this right, in its sole discretion and option whenever Seller shall determine it is necessary or expedient to do so.

 

13. Buyer's Default. In the event of Buyer's default and to the extent allowed by law, Seller shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement and keep, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, Buyer's Initial Deposit and Additional Deposit not to exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Total Purchase Price, except that Seller may, in addition, keep, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, 100 percent (100%) of the Advanced Payments made by Buyer to Seller for options, extras or upgrades for which Seller has made contractual commitments or incurred liability by placing orders or otherwise. Buyer agrees that actual damages in the event of breach by Buyer would be costly and difficult to calculate and that such liquidated damages are a fair and reasonable remedy and shall not be considered a penalty.

 

14. Seller's Default. In the event of Seller's default or if Buyer brings any warranty claim or other claim against Seller or Builder, and in each event only to the extent allowed by law, Buyer may recover actual damages only and shall be not entitled to special, consequential or punitive damages, all of which the right to recover or claim Buyer hereby expressly waives. Buyer and Seller expressly agree that actual damages shall not include and shall not be interpreted to include, in any way, any attorneys' fees or costs or expert/consultant fees or costs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer retains all remedies at law and in equity with respect to Seller's obligation to complete the Home within two (2) years as set forth in this Agreement.

 

15. Mediation / Arbitration of Disputes.

 

15.1 Dispute Resolution. The parties to this Agreement specifically agree that it is their desire to efficiently and quickly resolve any disputes that arise, that this transaction involves interstate commerce, and that any Dispute (as hereinafter defined) shall first be submitted to mediation and, if not settled during mediation, shall thereafter be submitted to binding arbitration as provided by the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. §§1 et seq.) and not by or in a court of law or equity. "Disputes" (whether contract, warranty, tort, statutory or otherwise), shall include, but are not limited to, any and all controversies, disputes or claims: (1) arising under, or related to, this Agreement, the Home, the Community or any dealings between Buyer and Seller and/or Builder; (2) arising by virtue of any representations, promises or warranties alleged to have been made by Seller, Seller's representative, Builder, or Builder's representatives; (3) relating to personal injury or property damage alleged to have been sustained by Buyer, Buyer's children or other occupants of the Home, or in the Community; or (4) relating to issues of formation, validity or enforceability of this Section.

 

15.2 Mediation. If the parties are unable to agree to a mediator, the parties will utilize the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") for this role. The parties expressly agree that the mediator's charges shall be equally shared and that each party shall be responsible for its own costs and fees, including attorneys' fees and consultant fees incurred in connection with the mediation.

 

15.3 Arbitration. If the Dispute is not fully resolved by mediation, the Dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration and administered by the AAA in accordance with the AAA's Construction Industry Arbitration Rules. In no event shall the demand for arbitration be made after the date when the institution of legal or equitable proceedings based on the Disputes would be barred by the applicable statute(s) of limitations, which such statute(s) of limitations the parties expressly agree apply to any Disputes. The decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding on both parties. Any judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in and enforced by any court having jurisdiction over such Dispute. If the claimed amount exceeds $250,000.00 or includes a demand for punitive damages, the Dispute shall be heard and determined by three arbitrators; however, if mutually agreed to by the parties, then the Dispute shall be heard and determined by one arbitrator. All decisions respecting the arbitrability of any Dispute shall be decided by the arbitrator(s). Except as may be required by law or for confirmation of an award, neither a party nor an arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of both parties. Unless otherwise recoverable by law or statute, each party shall bear its own costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees and paraprofessional fees, for any mediation and arbitration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a party unsuccessfully contests the validity or scope of arbitration in a court of law or equity, the non-contesting party shall be awarded reasonable attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and expenses incurred in defending such contest, including such fees and costs associated with any appellate proceedings.In addition, if a party fails to abide by the terms of a mediation settlement or arbitration award, the other party shall be awarded reasonable attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and expenses incurred in enforcing such settlement or award.

 

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15.4 BUYER, SELLER, AND BUILDER AGREE THAT ANY LAWSUIT OR ARBITRATION PROCEEDING (WHICHEVER MAY APPLY) ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY DISPUTE MUST BE COMMENCED WITHIN TWO YEARS AND ONE DAY FROM THE DATE THE CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUES. TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE, SO THAT IF THE LAWSUIT OR ARBITRATION PROCEEDING IS NOT COMMENCED WITHIN THAT STATED PERIOD, THE DISPUTE IS BARRED AND WAIVED. FOR ARBITRATION PURPOSES, A CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL ACCRUE AS PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE STATUTE FOR THE INSTITUTION OF A LEGAL OR EQUITABLE PROCEEDING; AND IF THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTE, THEN THE CAUSE OF ACTION, REGARDLESS OF THE BUYER'S LACK OF KNOWLEDGE, ACCRUES ON DISCOVERY OF THE INJURY.

 

15.5 To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer and Seller agree that no finding or stipulation of fact, no conclusion of law, and no arbitration award in any other arbitration, judicial, or similar proceeding shall be given preclusive or collateral estoppel effect in any arbitration hereunder unless there is mutuality of parties. In addition, Buyer and Seller further agree that no finding or stipulation of fact, no conclusion of law, and no arbitration award in any arbitration hereunder shall be given preclusive or collateral estoppel effect in any other arbitration, judicial, or similar proceeding unless there is mutuality of parties and then only as between those parties.

 

15.6 The waiver or invalidity of any portion of this Section shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of this Section. Buyer and Seller further agree (1) that any Dispute involving Seller's and/or Builder's affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents shall also be subject to mediation and arbitration as set forth herein, and shall not be pursued in a court of law or equity; (2) that Seller and Builder may, at their sole election, include Seller's and Builder's contractors, subcontractors and suppliers, as well as any warranty company and insurer or surety as parties in the mediation and arbitration; and (3) that the mediation and arbitration will be limited to the parties specified herein.

 

15.7 THE PARTIES AGREE THAT BUYER, SELLER, AND BUILDER MAY BRING CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER ONLY ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS AND NOT AS A MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION OR COLLECTIVE PROCEEDING. THE ARBITRATOR(S) MAY NOT CONSOLIDATE OR JOIN CLAIMS REGARDING MORE THAN ONE PROPERTY AND MAY NOT OTHERWISE PRESIDE OVER ANY FORM OF A CONSOLIDATED, REPRESENTATIVE, OR CLASS PROCEEDING. ALSO, THE ARBITRATOR(S) MAY AWARD RELIEF (INCLUDING MONETARY, INJUNCTIVE, AND DECLARATORY RELIEF) ONLY IN FAVOR OF THE INDIVIDUAL PARTY SEEKING RELIEF AND ONLY TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO PROVIDE RELIEF NECESSITATED BY THAT PARTY'S INDIVIDUAL CLAIM(S). ANY RELIEF AWARDED CANNOT BE AWARDED ON CLASS-WIDE OR MASS-PARTY BASIS OR OTHERWISE AFFECT PARTIES WHO ARE NOT A PARTY TO THE ARBITRATION. NOTHING IN THE FOREGOING PREVENTS SELLER FROM EXERCISING ITS RIGHT TO INCLUDE IN THE MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION THOSE PERSONS OR ENTITIES REFERRED TO ABOVE.

 

15.8 Nothing herein shall extend the time period by which a claim or cause of action may be asserted under the applicable statute of limitations or statute of repose, and in no event shall the Dispute be submitted for arbitration after the date when institution of a legal or equitable proceeding based on the underlying claims in such Dispute would be barred by the applicable statute of limitations or statute of repose.

 

Buyer and Seller specifically consent to arbitrate in accordance with this entire Section 15 of this Agreement.

 

 

Buyer Initials

 

Seller Initials

 

16. Other Dispute Resolutions. Notwithstanding the parties' obligation to submit any Dispute to mediation and arbitration, in the event that a particular dispute is not subject to the mediation or the arbitration provisions of this Agreement, then the parties agree to the following provisions: BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT JUSTICE WILL BEST BE SERVED IF ISSUES REGARDING THIS AGREEMENT ARE HEARD BY A JUDGE IN A COURT PROCEEDING, AND NOT A JURY. BUYER, SELLER, AND BUILDER AGREE THAT ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE HEARD BY A JUDGE IN A COURT PROCEEDING AND NOT A JURY. BUYER, SELLER, AND BUILDER HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL. SELLER HEREBY SUGGESTS THAT BUYER CONTACT AN ATTORNEY OF BUYER'S CHOICE IF BUYER DOES NOT UNDERSTAND THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT. For any Dispute that involves a claimed amount of less than $10,000, the parties may agree to litigate the Dispute before a judge in a court of small claims; however, any appeal of the judgment rendered in the small claims court will be subject to the mediation and arbitration provisions set forth in this Section.

 

17. Deed Restriction. The alternative dispute provisions above shall be set forth in the Deed and shall be binding upon Seller, Buyer, and all subsequent grantees, purchasers, successors and assigns as covenants and restrictions running with the land.

 

18. Cooperating Broker and Seller's New Home Consultant. Unless a Purchase Price and Payment Addendum or a Cooperating Broker Agreement indicating otherwise is attached hereto, Buyer represents to Seller that Buyer has not consulted, dealt or negotiated with a real estate broker, salesperson or agent other than Seller's sales personnel located at Seller's sales office. Buyer agrees that Seller is not responsible for the payment of a commission to a real estate broker, salesperson or agent ("Buyer Broker") other than Seller's sales personnel. Buyer will be in default if Buyer fails to close because Buyer is obligated to pay a Buyer Broker and does not have sufficient funds to do so. Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Claims resulting from or arising out of any representation or breach of a representation or warranty set forth in this Section. If Buyer has engaged a Buyer Broker (as indicated on the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum), Buyer acknowledges that Buyer and Buyer Broker were required to provide Seller a copy of the agreement between Buyer and Buyer Broker ("BBA") on or before execution of this Agreement. Where a commission is being offered by Seller, timely delivery of the BBA and compliance with the terms of the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum or the cooperating broker agreement and Seller's cooperating broker participation policy are conditions to Seller's obligation to pay Buyer Broker a commission. In addition, Buyer acknowledges and understands that Seller's New Home Consultant ("NHC") and Internet New Home Consultant ("INHC") are agents of Seller, are acting solely for the Seller's interests, and are not acting in any representative capacity for Buyer. Buyer should not disclose any information to Seller's NHC and/or INHC that Buyer considers to be confidential or otherwise does not want disclosed to Seller.

 

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19. Construction Activities. ALL OWNERS, OCCUPANTS AND USERS OF THE COMMUNITY ARE HEREBY PLACED ON NOTICE THAT (1) SELLER AND/OR ITS AGENTS, CONTRACTORS, SUBCONTRACTORS, LICENSEES AND OTHER DESIGNEES, AND/OR (2) ANY OTHER PARTIES, WILL BE, FROM TIME TO TIME, CONDUCTING BLASTING, EXCAVATION, CONSTRUCTION AND OTHER ACTIVITIES WITHIN OR IN PROXIMITY TO THE COMMUNITY. BY THE ACCEPTANCE OF THEIR DEED OR OTHER CONVEYANCE OR MORTGAGE, LEASEHOLD, LICENSE OR OTHER INTEREST, AND BY USING ANY PORTION OF THE COMMUNITY, EACH SUCH OWNER, OCCUPANT AND USER AUTOMATICALLY ACKNOWLEDGES, STIPULATES AND AGREES (1) THAT NONE OF THE AFORESAID ACTIVITIES SHALL BE DEEMED NUISANCES OR NOXIOUS OR OFFENSIVE ACTIVITIES, HEREUNDER OR AT LAW GENERALLY, (2) NOT TO ENTER UPON, OR ALLOW THEIR CHILDREN OR OTHER PERSONS UNDER THEIR CONTROL OR DIRECTION TO ENTER UPON (REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH ENTRY IS A TRESPASS OR OTHERWISE) ANY PROPERTY WITHIN OR IN PROXIMITY TO THE AREA OF THE COMMUNITY WHERE SUCH ACTIVITY IS BEING CONDUCTED (EVEN IF NOT BEING ACTIVELY CONDUCTED AT THE TIME OF ENTRY, SUCH AS AT NIGHT OR OTHERWISE DURING NON-WORKING HOURS), (3) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED OR NOT PROHIBITED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, SELLER AND THE OTHER AFORESAID RELATED PARTIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, DAMAGES (COMPENSATORY, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHERWISE), INJURIES OR DEATHS ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THE AFORESAID ACTIVITIES, EXCEPT RESULTING DIRECTLY FROM SELLER'S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, (4) ANY PURCHASE OR USE OF ANY PORTION OF THE COMMUNITY HAS BEEN AND WILL BE MADE WITH FULL KNOWLEDGE OF THE FOREGOING AND (5) THIS ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO SELL, CONVEY, AND/OR ALLOW THE USE OF THE HOME.

 

20. Dangerous Condition; No right to Enter; No Communications with Subcontractors

 

20.1 Buyer understands and agrees that the Home is a construction site and that the Home and the improvements, equipment and supplies thereon constitute a danger to those who may enter upon the site. Buyer and Buyer's guests, including, but not limited to friends, Buyer's independent contractors, consultants, family members and minor children (collectively "Buyer's Guests"), shall not enter onto the Home or Homesite prior to Closing unless authorized in writing and accompanied by Seller's representative. Any unauthorized, unaccompanied entry by Buyer or Buyer's Guests shall constitute a breach and default of this Agreement by Buyer, at Seller's election. Moreover, any entry by Buyer or Buyer's Guests onto the Home or Homesite prior to Closing shall be done at Buyer's own risk and in compliance with all federal, state and local safety laws and regulations. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer waives, releases and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any claims made by Buyer's Guests as a direct or indirect result of any such unauthorized, unaccompanied entry onto the Home or Homesite.

 

20.2 Buyer acknowledges that all matters pertaining to the initial construction of the Home will be performed by Seller or Builder and Seller's or Builder's subcontractors and vendors who are performing the work under contracts with Seller or Builder, as applicable. For reasons of safety and to comply with liability and insurance requirements imposed upon Seller, Buyer agrees that supervision and direction of the working forces, including, without limitation, all contractors and subcontractors, is to be done exclusively by Seller or Builder, and Buyer agrees not to issue any instructions to the working forces or otherwise hinder construction or installation of improvements on the Home. Buyer shall not do or have any work done on the Home, nor may Buyer store any possessions thereon, prior to Closing and transfer of title to the Home to Buyer.

 

20.3 Without limiting the applicability of this Section to all obligations, representations and covenants of Buyer hereunder, Buyer specifically acknowledges that any breach by Buyer of the terms and conditions contained within this Section shall be deemed to be a "material breach" and shall entitle Seller to declare this Agreement to be in default in accordance with the provisions of the Buyer's Default Section in this Agreement. Seller's failure to promptly take any action with respect to Buyer's breach of the terms and conditions contained herein shall not be deemed a waiver of any of Seller's rights or remedies hereunder. Whenever this Agreement shall require Seller to complete or substantially complete an item of construction, unless provided specifically to the contrary herein, such item shall be deemed complete or substantially complete when so completed, in the sole and unfettered opinion of Seller. Without limiting Seller's rights contained within the Site and Substitutions Section in this Agreement, should Seller fail to provide any item of construction required to be provided or any option, extra and/or upgrade, Buyer's sole remedy therefore will be to collect an amount from Seller equal to Seller's cost for such item and for Seller's cost of installation of such item had such item been installed at the appropriate time during construction. Without limiting Seller's rights and Buyer's obligations contained within this Section and elsewhere in this Agreement, should any warranted defects in workmanship or materials be discovered before or after the Closing, Buyer agrees that Buyer's sole remedy therefore is for Seller or Builder to, at Seller's sole and absolute discretion, either repair or replace the defective item. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Seller disclaims any liability for incidental or consequential damages that may arise from a defective item.

 

21. Inspection of the Home. BUYER WILL BE GIVEN A REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT THE HOME WITH SELLER'S REPRESENTATIVE PRIOR TO CLOSING, AND AT THAT TIME BUYER WILL SIGN A "NEW HOME ORIENTATION LIST" STATING ANY DEFECTS IN WORKMANSHIP OR MATERIALS OR INCOMPLETE ITEMS WHICH BUYER DISCOVERS. ANY DEFECTS OR INCOMPLETE ITEMS NOT SO LISTED WHICH ARE APPARENT OR VISIBLE SHALL BE DEEMED ACCEPTED BY BUYER AND ANY CLAIM RELATED THERETO FOREVER WAIVED. IF ANY ITEM LISTED IS ACTUALLY DEFECTIVE IN WORKMANSHIP OR MATERIALS IN SELLER'S OPINION (IN ACCORDANCE WITH CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS PREVALENT FOR A SIMILAR HOME IN THE COUNTY), SELLER WILL BE OBLIGATED TO CORRECT THOSE DEFECTS AT SELLER'S COST WITHIN A REASONABLE PERIOD OF TIME AFTER CLOSING, PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT SELLER'S OBLIGATION TO CORRECT WILL NOT BE A GROUND FOR DEFERRING THE CLOSING, NOR FOR ANY SETOFF, NOR FOR IMPOSING ANY CONDITION ON CLOSING AS LONG AS THE HOME IS HABITABLE. THE ISSUANCE OF A CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION OR USE SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF HABITABILITY. BUYER SHALL HAVE NO RIGHT TO REQUIRE ESCROWS OR HOLD BACKS OF CLOSING FUNDS OR ANY CASH TO CLOSE, AND NONE WILL BE PERMITTED. IF BUYER FAILS TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE PRE-CLOSING INSPECTION ON THE TIME AND DATE SCHEDULED BY SELLER, BUYER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED THE RIGHT TO SUBMIT A NEW HOME ORIENTATION LIST TO SELLER.

 

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22. Natural Disasters. Seller builds homes to the building code in effect at the time the building permit is applied for Buyer's Home. Building code requirements do not guarantee a home can or will withstand the impacts of a natural disaster; including but not limited to earthquake, forest fire, tornado, hurricane flood, and avalanche. Seller cannot guarantee the Home; its structure or features will not be impacted by a natural disaster. Buyer should review their applicable homeowner's and/or flood insurance policy(s) and consult their insurance professional for additional information. Buyer is urged to follow the advice and direction from local emergency management officials regarding a natural disaster.

 

Buyer understands and agrees to accept the risks and conditions of natural disasters and to assume all liabilities associated with them. By executing and delivering this Agreement and Closing, Buyer shall be deemed to have released Seller and Seller's affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, managers, members, shareholders, employees, and agents, from any and all liability or claims resulting from all matters disclosed or disclaimed in this Paragraph, including, without limitation, any liability for incidental or consequential damages which may result from, without limitation, inconvenience, displacement, property damage, personal injury and/or death to or suffered by Buyer or any of its family members, occupants, guests, tenants, invitees and/or pets and any other person or pet.

 

23. Representation of Compliance with OFAC Regulations: Buyer represents and warrants that Buyer is not barred from doing business with U.S. entities pursuant to the U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Asset Control ("OFAC"), including OFAC's Specially-Designated-Nationals ("SDN") list and lists of known or suspected terrorist organizations. If Seller identifies or is informed that Buyer is a valid match for OFAC's SDN list, then this Agreement is void, and Seller shall cancel and revoke this Agreement immediately. In the event of cancellation or revocation of this Agreement under this provision, Seller shall immediately contact OFAC to report the transaction and to determine whether deposit money provided by Buyer, if any, should be returned or blocked, consistent with OFAC regulations.

 

24. Agreement not to be Recorded. Buyer covenants that Buyer shall not record this Agreement (or any memorandum thereof) in the Public Records of the County. Buyer agrees, if Buyer records this Agreement, to pay all of Seller's attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and expenses incurred in removing the cloud in title caused by such recordation. Seller's rights under this Section shall be in addition to Seller's remedies for Buyer's default provided elsewhere in this Agreement. Notwithstanding, Seller reserves the right to record this Agreement, any addenda, in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

25. Transfer, Assignment and Persons Bound. Buyer agrees that Buyer will not, and does not have the right to, assign, sell or transfer Buyer's interest in this Agreement (whether voluntarily or by operation of law or otherwise) without Seller's prior written consent. If Buyer is a corporation, other business entity, trustee or nominee, a transfer of any material equity or beneficial or principal interest shall constitute an assignment of this Agreement. If Buyer attempts to assign this Agreement in violation of this Section, Seller can declare Buyer in default and Seller shall be entitled to all remedies available under this Agreement. Buyer agrees that Seller may withhold its consent with or without any reason or condition in any manner it chooses (if it gives it at all) and may charge Buyer a reasonable amount to cover administrative costs incurred in considering whether or not to grant consent. If Buyer dies or in any way loses legal control of his/her affairs, this Agreement will bind his/her heirs and legal representatives. If Buyer has received Seller's permission to assign or transfer this Agreement, then Buyer's approved assignees shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement. If more than one person signs this Agreement as Buyer, each such person shall be jointly and severally liable for full performance of all of Buyer's duties and obligations hereunder.

 

26. Time of the Essence. Buyer acknowledges that time is of the essence in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement.

 

27. Interpretation and Computation of Time. The use of the masculine gender in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the feminine or neuter gender, and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa, whenever the context so requires. This Agreement reflects the negotiated agreement of the parties. Each party acknowledges that they have been afforded the opportunity to seek competent legal counsel, and each have made an informed choice as to whether or not to be represented by legal counsel. Accordingly, this Agreement shall be construed as if both parties jointly prepared it, and no presumption against one party or the other shall govern the interpretation or construction of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to the time periods of fewer than five (5) days shall, in the computation thereof, exclude Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Any reference in this Agreement to time periods of five (5) days or more shall, in computation thereof, include Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. If the last day of any such period is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the period shall be extended to 5:00 p.m. on the next full business day. The section headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning, interpretation or scope of the provisions which follow them.

 

28. Notice. Unless expressly set forth otherwise in any particular provision of this Agreement, all written notices required under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given by a party when delivered to the address identified on Page 1 of this Agreement in one or more of the following methods: (a) when delivered by hand; (b) one day after deposit with a recognized overnight courier service; or (c) when delivered by electronic transmission with electronic confirmation. Buyer is responsible for providing written notice to Seller of any address change. All written notices shall be effective when sent in the manner above even if receipt is refused.

 

29. Waiver. Seller's waiver of any of its rights or remedies shall not operate to waive any other of Seller's rights or remedies or to prevent Seller from enforcing the waived right or remedy in another instance.

 

30. Survival. Buyer and Seller specifically agree that notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the rights and obligations as set forth in all provisions and disclaimers in this Agreement shall survive (1) the Closing of the purchase of the Home; (2) the termination of this Agreement by either party; or (3) the default of this Agreement by either party, unless expressly stated otherwise.

 

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31. Incorporation and Severability. In the event that any portion of any clause or provision of this Agreement shall be void or unenforceable, such clause or provision shall be enforceable to the maximum extent allowed by law to give meaning to the parties' intent. In the event that any clause or provision of this Agreement, in its entirety, shall be void and unenforceable, it shall deemed deleted so that the balance of this Agreement is enforceable.

 

32. Governing Law. Any disputes that develop under this Agreement or questions regarding the interpretation of this Agreement will be settled according to the law of the state where the Home is located to the extent federal law is not applicable.

 

33. Entire Agreement. THIS AGREEMENT IS A LEGALLY BINDING CONTRACT. IF NOT FULLY UNDERSTOOD, PLEASE SEEK COMPETENT LEGAL ADVICE. BUYER CERTIFIES THAT BUYER HAS READ EVERY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES EACH RIDER AND ADDENDUM ATTACHED HERETO AND THAT THIS AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH EACH SUCH RIDER AND ADDENDUM, CONSTITUTES THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT BETWEEN BUYER AND SELLER. PRIOR AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERSTANDINGS, AND ORAL STATEMENTS NOT REFLECTED IN THIS AGREEMENT HAVE NO EFFECT AND ARE NOT BINDING ON SELLER. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER HAS NOT RELIED ON ANY REPRESENTATIONS, NEWSPAPERS, RADIO OR TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS, WARRANTIES, STATEMENTS, OR ESTIMATES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, MADE BY SELLER, SALES PERSONS, AGENTS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, CO- OPERATING BROKERS (IF ANY) OR OTHERWISE EXCEPT AS HEREIN SPECIFICALLY REPRESENTED. BUYER HAS BASED HIS/HER/THEIR DECISION TO PURCHASE THE HOME ON PERSONAL INVESTIGATION, OBSERVATION AND THE DOCUMENTS MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER BY SELLER OR BY THE EXERCISE OF REASONABLE DILIGENCE OR REFERENCED IN THIS AGREEMENT.

 

34. Modification. This Agreement is the entire agreement for the sale and purchase of the Home and once it is signed by both Buyer and Seller, it can only be amended by a written agreement signed by both Buyer and Seller.

 

35. Additional Changes. Notwithstanding Sections 33 and 34 of this Agreement, Buyer agrees that it may be necessary (at any time and from time to time) after Buyer executes this Agreement for Seller, to change the terms and provisions of this Agreement to comply with and conform to the rules and regulations (as same may exist and as same may be promulgated from time to time) of any governmental agency, developer or declarant, subdivision or authority or court of competent jurisdiction and Buyer consents to all such changes. Notwithstanding Sections 33 and 34 of this Agreement, Seller shall have the right to amend this Agreement for development or other purposes, and Buyer consents to all such amendments.

 

36. Inducement. Buyer acknowledges that the sole inducement to close on the purchase of the Home is the Home itself and not (1) the common facilities comprising part of the Community, if any, or (2) any expectation that the Home will increase in value. Buyer understands and acknowledges that Seller sells homes for personal use and enjoyment. Seller is not making, and does not condone, any representations about future income, profit, or rental potential of any home. Buyer should purchase the Home for personal use and enjoyment without reliance on any future profit, rental income, economic, or tax advantages.

 

37. Riders and Addenda. This Agreement includes the following Riders and Addenda, which are attached hereto and by this reference made a part of this Agreement:

 

Check (☒) all that apply:

 

 

Rider B (Austin/San Antonio Division)

FHA/VA Addendum

 

Master Disclosure and Information Addendum

Change Order Summary

 

Affiliated Business Arrangements Disclosure Statement*

Cooperating Broker Agreement

 

Purchase Price and Payment Addendum

Addendum Natural and Manmade Products

 

Election Form Addendum

Age Compliance Addendum

 

Insulation Addendum

Addendum for Sale of Other Property by Buyer

 

Sales Incentive Addendum

Loan Lock Extension Addendum

 

Existing Home Disclosure

Down Payment Assistance Addendum

 

Homesite Reservation

Privacy Policy Notice Addendum

 

Energy Addendum

 

 

*On 05/26/2025 Seller provided to Buyer an Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure Statement ("ABAD") that sets forth Seller's business relationships with affiliated settlement service providers, including but not limited to, Lennar Mortgage, LLC, Lennar Title, Inc., Lennar Insurance Agency, LLC and their respective types of charges and range of charges; Buyer acknowledges and confirms receipt of the previously delivered ABAD on 05/26/2025.

 

38. Offer to Purchase/Effective Date. This Agreement, when executed by Buyer and delivered to Seller, together with the Initial Deposit specified hereunder, shall constitute an offer by Buyer to purchase the Home in accordance with the terms and conditions provided herein, and shall not be binding upon Seller until such time as Seller has executed this Agreement (the "Effective Date"). In the event Buyer's offer is not accepted by Seller, all paid Deposits made by Buyer to Seller to date shall be returned to Buyer, and Buyer's offer shall be deemed withdrawn.

 

39. Third Party Beneficiary. The Builder shall be an intended third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

40. Counterparts and Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall comprise but a single instrument. Signatures may be given via electronic transmission and shall be deemed given as of the date and time of the transmission of this Agreement to the other party.

 

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THIS CONTRACT IS SUBJECT TO CHAPTER 27 OF THE TEXAS PROPERTY CODE. THE PROVISIONS OF THAT CHAPTER MAY AFFECT YOUR RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES ARISING FROM A CONSTRUCTION DEFECT. IF YOU HAVE A COMPLAINT CONCERNING A CONSTRUCTION DEFECT AND THAT DEFECT HAS NOT BEEN CORRECTED AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY LAW OR BY CONTRACT, YOU MUST PROVIDE THE NOTICE REQUIRED BY CHAPTER 27 OF THE TEXAS PROPERTY CODE TO THE CONTRACTOR BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, NOT LATER THAN THE 60TH DAY BEFORE THE DATE YOU FILE SUIT TO RECOVER DAMAGES IN A COURT OF LAW OR INITIATE ARBITRATION. THE NOTICE MUST REFER TO CHAPTER 27 OF THE TEXAS PROPERTY CODE AND MUST DESCRIBE THE CONSTRUCTION DEFECT. IF REQUESTED BY THE CONTRACTOR, YOU MUST PROVIDE THE CONTRACTOR AN OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT AND CURE THE DEFECT AS PROVIDED BY SECTION 27.004 OF THE TEXAS PROPERTY CODE.

 

THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT BINDING ON SELLER UNTIL ACCEPTED BELOW BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF SELLER.

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer - TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172

 

Buyer -

 

AMMOLITE

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

6/26/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELLER:

 

 

 

 

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

 

 

 

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

Nicole Dufresne

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Signed by Seller: 6 / 26 / 2025

 

 

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COOPERATING BROKER AGREEMENT

 COMMISSION

 

THIS COOPERATING BROKER AGREEMENT(this "Agreement") is made and entered into effective as of the twenty-sixth day of May, 2025, between Urbanspace Realtors ("Cooperating Broker"), TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE (collectively, "Buyer"), and Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd ("Seller"), respecting Lot 31 of Block X, of Sunset Oaks in the community known as Sunset Oaks Stonehill CORE (the "Community").

 

1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, by and between Buyer and Seller, dated as of May 26, 2025.

 

2. Cooperating Broker. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Agreement to the contrary, Seller and Cooperating Broker acknowledge that Buyer has dealt with the following brokerage firm in connection with the purchase of the Home ("Cooperating Broker"):

 

Name of Cooperating Broker (Full Legal Name):

Urbanspace Realtors

 

 

Cooperating Broker License Number:

456804

 

 

Address:

301 West Ave Ste 100, Austin TX 78701

 

 

Business Phone:

(512) 848-8722

 

 

Entity Type (Check One):

 

 

_______Individual/Sole Proprietor/Single-member LLC

 

_______C Corporation _________S Corporation_________Partnersh ip__________Trust/estate

 

_______LLC. Enter the tax classification (C = C Corporation, S = S Corporation, P = Partnership):

 

X

Other:

LLP

 

 

Taxpayer Identification Number of Cooperating Broker (TIN):

74-3010587

 

 

 

 

Name of Sales Associate of Cooperating Broker:

Karen Prager

 

 

Date of Registration:

 

 

Seller agrees to pay Cooperating Broker, at Closing, a commission in the amount of 3% of the Total Purchase Price, as that amount is determined by the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum, as amended from time to time ("PPPA") less Incentives (as defined below) and Seller Assistance (as defined below) (the "Commission"), subject however to the terms and conditions set forth below and in the Broker Participation Policy ("Participation Policy"). "Incentive" shall mean the total dollar value of all consideration, incentives, discounts, credits, reductions, gifts or other inducements offered or arranged by Seller, in connection with Buyer's purchase of the Home, including, without limitation, any: reduction or discount in the Total Purchase Price, Base Purchase Price, or the Homesite Premium; reduction in the cost of Options, Upgrades and/or Extras. "Seller Assistance" shall mean the total dollar value of all consideration, incentives, discounts, credits, reductions, gifts or other inducements offered or arranged by Seller, in connection with Buyer's purchase of the Home, including, without limitation credit for or contribution toward Closing Costs; payment of or contribution toward assessments or capital contributions charged by any homeowner's association or Seller; payment of or contribution toward homeowner's casualty or liability insurance, and/or lease payments; financing incentive such as payment of buy down fees to the Lender; and retail value of any gift to Buyer. As of the date hereof, the Commission is calculated as follows:

 

Base Purchase Price

 

$ 271,990.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Homesite Premium

 

$ 2,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Options, Upgrades and Extras per Change Order Summary

 

$ .00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Incentives and Other Discretionary Reductions

 

$ 38,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Purchase Price

 

$ 235,990.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Seller Assistance

 

$ 4,880.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commission to be based on

 

$ 231,110.00

 

 

The afore-mentioned Commission may be adjusted based on the final PPPA, and/or the terms and conditions of addenda related to Incentives and Seller Assistance, as the case may be.

 

 Page: 1 of 4

 

 

 

 

The parties hereto agree that the amount of the Commission shall not exceed the aggregate sum of compensation that Buyer has agreed to pay Cooperating Broker pursuant to the broker agreement between Buyer and Cooperating Broker ("BBA"). If the Commission is greater than the compensation payable pursuant to the BBA, then the Commission payable pursuant to the terms hereof will automatically be reduced to equal the sum payable for compensation pursuant to the BBA.No Commission shall be payable by Seller unless Buyer consummates the purchase of the Home in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase and Sale Agreement; accordingly, the Commission shall not be deemed earned unless and until the Closing occurs. Commission will be paid only to Cooperating Broker listed above directly and only if Cooperating Broker has provided a valid Taxpayer Identification Number and federal tax classification. Cooperating Broker agrees that it shall look to Buyer for any other commission due to Cooperating Broker that is in excess of the Commission payable by Seller pursuant to this Agreement and for any commission due to any other real estate brokers or salesmen claiming to have represented Buyer in connection with the purchase of the Home. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller agrees to pay any and all commissions due to Seller's New Home Consultants working in Seller's sales office.

 

3. Sales Associate of Cooperating Broker. By signing below, sales associate or designated agent of Cooperating Broker ("Sales Associate") agrees, on behalf of himself/herself and on behalf of Cooperating Broker, to the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Sales Associate agrees that Seller's sole responsibility hereunder is to pay the Commission to Cooperating Broker in the manner described above. Any other amounts payable to Sales Associate and/or Cooperating Broker shall be the sole responsibility of Buyer, if provided for in a separate agreement between Cooperating Broker and Buyer. In addition, Sales Associate hereby personally represents and warrants that Sales Associate has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of Cooperating Broker and that such execution of this Agreement on behalf of Cooperating Broker has been duly authorized by all necessary and proper corporate action of Cooperating Broker.

 

4. Participation Policy. By signing this Agreement, Sales Associate acknowledges that Sales Associate has read and agrees, on behalf of such Sales Associate and Cooperating Broker, to comply with the terms and conditions in the Participation Policy set forth below. This Agreement shall be null and void if Seller determines, in its absolute discretion, at any time before Closing that Sales Associate and/or Cooperating Broker has/have violated the terms of the Participation Policy. The Participation Policy follows:

 

4.1 In order for Cooperating Broker to receive a commission in connection with the sale of real property, the Cooperating Broker must be documented on Buyer's first interaction with a Lennar employee. This means that the Buyer must identify and register the Cooperating Broker: (i) when Buyer first contacts a Lennar employee about a home or community; (ii) when Buyer first discusses or is introduced to a community or home by Lennar's internet sales employees; (iii) when Buyer first visits a community; or (iv) when Buyer first attends a self-guided tour of a community, whichever is first to occur. A failure of a Buyer to register Cooperating Broker upon the initial communication with Lennar about any community will render Cooperating Broker ineligible for a Commission. Registration of a prospect by a Cooperating Broker is not sufficient for Cooperating Broker to be eligible for a Commission. Cooperating Broker, or Sales Associate, must also accompany the Buyer during Buyer's initial visit or initial self-guided tour of a home in a community. Cooperating Broker , Sales Associate or Buyer must provide Seller a copy of the BBA on or before the date the Purchase and Sale Agreement is executed by the Buyer and Seller. Cooperating Broker shall not be entitled to receive a commission in connection with the sale of real property in any Lennar community to such Buyer if (as shown by Lennar's tracking system or otherwise): (a) Buyer previously inquired about a community with a Lennar employee without identifying and registering the Cooperating Broker; (b) Buyer initially registered at a sales office and/or attended a self- guided tour of a community without registering and being accompanied by Cooperating Broker or Sales Associate; or (c) Cooperating Broker, Sales Associate, and Buyer fail to provide the BBA to Seller on or before the execution of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The registration is effective for a period of sixty

(60) days from the date of registration ("Registration Period"). Cooperating Broker may extend the Registration Period for an additional sixty (60) days by accompanying Buyer to the sales office for the community in person (or virtually if Buyer is not local) before the expiration of the initial Registration Period.

 

4.2 In addition, Cooperating Broker shall not be entitled to receive the Commission unless: (i) Buyer and Cooperating Broker or Sales Associate have executed this Agreement prior to or at the time Buyer contracts to purchase the Home, (ii) Buyer contracts to purchase the Home before the expiration of the Registration Period, and (iii) Buyer closes on the transaction pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement for the Home. Cooperating Broker will not be paid the Commission if either Cooperating Broker or Sales Associate is a buyer under the contract to acquire the Home. Cooperating Broker will not be paid the Commission if either Cooperating Broker or Sales Associate is a relative or spouse of the Buyer. Cooperating Broker may not apply the Commission to reduce the Purchase Price or to cover closing costs or any other transaction related costs without the consent of Seller. Seller will pay the Commission to Cooperating Broker, provided that the terms and conditions contained herein are satisfied and except as otherwise set forth above. In all cases, Sales Associate agrees to look solely to Cooperating Broker for payment of any commission. By way of example, if Sales Associate terminates his/her employment with a registered Cooperating Broker who is entitled to a commission pursuant to this Participation Policy, then payment of any commission shall be made to the Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate shall have no claim against Seller with respect to such commission.

 

4.3 Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate acknowledge that this Participation Policy, the registration forms, sign-up sheets and other incentives, contracts, or forms given to prospects or buyers of homes are trade secrets of Seller. Cooperating Broker agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Seller harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, damages, losses, costs and expenses of whatever nature or kind, including reasonable attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and costs relating to or arising out of any claim against Seller as a result of conduct or representations made by Cooperating Broker and/or Sales Associate. In the event that Seller must enforce or defend any of the terms and conditions of this Participation Policy, Seller shall be entitled to collect from Cooperating Broker reasonable attorneys' fees, paraprofessional fees and costs.

 

 Page: 2 of 4

 

 

 

 

5. Cooperating Broker Status and Duties. Cooperating Broker hereby represents, warrants and covenants that Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate are licensed in the state in which the Home is located. Each of Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate will comply with all requirements of applicable law as a single agent (or transaction broker) in their representation of Buyer in the purchase of the Home and will assist the parties with communication, interposition, advisement, negotiation, contract terms and closing. At the written request of Seller, Sales Associate will provide a copy of Cooperating Broker's and/or Sales Associate's current and valid broker or sales associate license(s) to Seller or it designee.

 

6. Special Incentive. In addition to the Commission, Seller has agreed to provide Cooperating Broker the following additional special incentive at Closing:__________________ , which has a cash value of $.00 ("Special Incentive"). Seller's obligation to provide the Special Incentive to Cooperating Broker at Closing is conditioned on the same terms and conditions set forth in the Broker Agreement for the payment of the Commission to Cooperating Broker. Cooperating Broker acknowledges that total broker compensation cannot exceed 7% of the Total Purchase Price (as that term is defined in the Purchase Price and Payment Addendum). Each bonus/incentive program is a separate program and will not be valid in conjunction with any other offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller has reserved the right, in its sole discretion, to substitute the Special Incentive at Closing with another incentive of equivalent cash value. If Seller determines, in its sole discretion, prior to Closing that Special Incentive is not permitted by applicable law, Seller's obligations with respect to the Special Incentive under this Agreement shall be null and void and of no effect, and Seller shall have no obligation to provide any Special Incentive (or its cash equivalent) to Cooperating Broker at Closing. Cooperating Broker has acknowledged and agreed that Seller may provide, but shall have no obligation to provide, nominal incentives of no cash value to Cooperating Broker's sales associate or agent at Closing.

 

7. Acknowledgment by Broker. This document supersedes any previous registration form filed by the Cooperating Broker or any of its agents or employees with the Seller, its agents or employees. Violation by the Cooperating Broker of any provision of this document will constitute a breach of this document by the Cooperating Broker and will, at the Seller's election, void any obligation of the Seller to pay a commission or fee to the Cooperating Broker and will, at the Seller's election, entitle the Seller to whatever remedies it may have at law or in equity.

 

8. Acknowledgment by Buyer. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Cooperating Broker is the exclusive agent of Buyer

 

9. Governing Law. This Agreement is governed by Texas law, without regard to its conflicts of law rules.

 

10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, a complete set of which shall form a single document. Signatures may be given via electronic transmission and shall be deemed given as of the date and time of the transmission of this Agreement to the other party.

 

11. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between this Cooperating Broker Agreement and the Purchase and Sale Agreement or any other addenda and/or riders, this Cooperating Broker Agreement shall control. In all other respects, the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

 Page: 3 of 4

 

 

 

 

12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between Seller, Cooperating Broker and Sales Associate and shall not be altered, modified or amended unless such amendment is set forth in writing and signed by all parties to this Agreement.

 

COOPERATING BROKER:

Urbanspace Realtors, by

its Sales Associate

 

By:

 

Print Name:

Karen Prager

 

 

 

 

Date:

6/25/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer - TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172

 

Buyer -

 

AMMOLITE

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

6/26/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Buyer -

 

 

Date

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELLER:

 

 

 

 

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd

 

 

 

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

Nicole Dufresne

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Signed by Seller: 6 / 26 / 2025

 

 

 Page: 4 of 4

 

 

 

 

EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT.21 7 tirios_ex621.htm LOAN DOCUMENTS tirios_ex621.htm

EXHIBIT 6.21

 

American Land Title Association

 

ALTA Settlement Statement - Combined

 

 

Adopted 05-01-2015

 

Lennar Title, Inc. 13620

N. FM 620

Bldg. B, Suite 180

Austin, TX 78717

 

File No./Escrow No.: 

 

114668-018212

Print Date & Time:

 

July 18, 2025 11:17 am

Officer/Escrow Officer :

 

Theresa Clark

Settlement Location :

 

13620 N. FM 620, Bldg. B, Suite 180

 

 

Austin, TX 78717

 

 

 

Property Address:

 

1200 SOAPSTONE PASS

Maxwell, TX 78656 Lot(s)

Brief Legal:

 

17, Block Z

Sunset Oaks, Section 4,

Phase 3B

 

 

 

Builder Job No.:

 

4675543Z17

 

 

 

Borrower:

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC - 1200 Soapstone .

Cedar Park, TX 78613

 

 

 

Seller:

 

Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership 13620

N FM 620, Building B, Suite 150

Austin, TX 78717

 

 

 

Lender:

Lender Address:

Loan Number:

 

HouseMax Funding LLC

3711 S. Mopac Expy, Bldg 2 Suite 400, Austin, TX 78746

120206

 

 

 

Settlement Date:

Disbursement Date:

 

July 21, 2025

July 21, 2025

  

Seller

Description

Borrower

Debit

Credit

 

Debit

Credit

 

Financial

 

 

 

233,990.00 

Sale Price of Property

233,990.00

 

 

Deposit

 

10,000.00

 

Deposit

 

5,000.00

 

Loan Amount

 

163,793.00

4,680.00

 

Seller Credit

 

4,680.00

 

1,999.00; 

Builder Fee

 

 

10,000.00

: Excess Deposit

 

 

 

 

 

Prorations/Adjustments

 

 

 

 

Page 1 of 4

 

                                                                 

Seller

Description

Borrower

Debit

Credit

 

Debit

Credit

 

Prorations/Adjustments (continued)

 

 

597.61

 

County Taxes - 01/01/25 - 07/21/25

 

597.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Charges to HouseMax Funding LLC

 

 

 

 

Appraisal Fee to Mercury

$400.00 paid outside closing by Borrower

 

 

 

 

Compliance Review Fee

395.00

 

 

 

Flood Determination Fee

45.00

 

 

 

Funding Shield Fee

55.00

 

 

 

Origination Fee

3,500.00

 

 

 

Processing Fee

1,295.00

 

 

 

Prepaid Interest

$32.99 per day from 07/21/25 to 08/01/25 HouseMax Funding LLC

362.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Loan Charges

 

 

 

 

Survey Fee to South Texas Engineering, lnc.

725.00

 

 

 

Buyer/Borrower E Record Fee to LTC fbo ERecording Service Provider to POC by LTC fbo Simplifile

13.84

 

 

 

Guaranty Fee to Texas Title Insurance Guaranty Association

2.00

 

21.00

 

Tax Certificate to LTC fbo Tax Certificate Provider to APG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impounds

 

 

 

 

Homeowner's Insurance to HouseMax Funding LLC

455.36

 

 

 

Property Taxes to HouseMax Funding LLC

3,134.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title Charges and Escrow/Settlement Charges

 

 

45.00

 

Document Preparation to Lisa K. Piscitelli, PC

 

 

350.00

 

Escrow Fee to Lennar Title, Inc.

350.00

 

 

 

Lender's Title Insurance to Lennar Title, Inc.

Coverage: 163,793.00

Premium:  100.00

100.00

 

 

 

TLTA T-17 Planned Unit Development (Not to be used with T-28) to Lennar Title, Inc.

25.00

 

 

 

TLTA T-19 Restrictions, Easements Minerals, Residential (5%) to Lennar Title, Inc.

58.40

 

 

 

TLTA T-30 Tax Deletion/RollBack Residential (20.00) to Lennar Title, Inc.

20.00

 

 

 

TLTA T-36 (Environmental Protection Lien Residential) to Lennar Title, Inc.

25.00

 

 

 

Page 2 of 4

 

 

Seller

Description

Borrower

Debit

Credit

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

Title Charges and Escrow/Settlement Charges (continued}

 

 

 

 

TLTA Taxes Not Yet Due and Payable Tax Amend (5.00) to Lennar Title, Inc.

5.00

 

1,538.00

 

Owner's Title Insurance to Lennar Title, Inc.

Coverage: 233,990.00

Premium: 1,538.00

 

 

 

 

ALTA Area & Boundary Survey Coverage (R-16R)/ (5%) Used only with T-1R OTP to Lennar Title, Inc.

76.90

 

 

 

TLTA T-19-1 Rest, Encroach, Min (5%) Used when Property is Residential AND R-16 is also sele to Lennar Title, Inc.

76.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

 

6,879.30

 

Real Estate Commission to SB to Urbanspace Realtors

Note: Includes adjustment of ($140.40)

Urbanspace Realtors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government Recording and Transfer Charges

 

 

 

 

Recording Fees - Deed (Builder - Buyer) to LTC fbo Hays County Clerk

49.00

 

 

 

Recording Fees - Mortgage to LTC fbo Hays County Clerk

153.00

 

 

 

Recording Fees - NTP to LTC fbo Hays County Clerk

37.00

 

 

 

Recording Fees - NTP to LTC fbo Hays County Clerk

37.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

Homeowner's Insurance Premium to SageSure 12 months

1,366.00

 

 

 

Builder Fee to Lennar Homes of Texas Land and Construction, Ltd.,

1,999.00

 

 

 

HOA Dues - 2 Months Upfront to

Sunset Oaks Residential Community, Inc.

90.00

 

 

 

HOA Dues - Prorated - 07/01/25-08/01/25 to Sunset Oaks Residential Community, Inc.

15.97

 

 

 

HOA Transfer Fee to PMP Management

185.00

 

 

HOA Working Capital to

Sunset Oaks Residential Community, Inc.

300.00

 

2.00

 

Guaranty Fee to Texas Title Insurance Guaranty

Association

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Agent Credit

 

4,755.51

 

 

Page 3 of 4

 

 

Seller

 

Borrower

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

24,112.91

235,989.00

Subtotals

248,942.87

188,826.12

 

 

Due from Borrower

 

60,116.75

 

211,876.09

 

 

Due to Seller

 

 

235,989.00

235,989.00

Totals

248,942.87

248,942.87

 

Acknowledgement

 

We/I have carefully reviewed the ALTA Settlement Statement and find it to be a true and accurate statement of all receipts and disbursements made on my account or by me in this transaction and further certify that I have received a copy of the ALTA Settlement Statement. We/I authorize Lennar Title, Inc. to cause the funds to be disbursed in accordance with this

statement.

 

 

 

Borrower

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a Series of Tirios Propco Series LLC, a DE Series Limited Liability Company

 

Tirios Corporation

 

s/ Sachin Latawa

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

Seller

 

LENNAR HOMES OF TEXAS SALES AND MARKETING, LTD.

BY: U.S. Home, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

(as successor in interest by conversion from

U.S. Home Corporation, a Delaware

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

 

 

Theresa Clark

 

 

Escrow Officer

 

 

 

 

Page 4 of 4

 

 

SECURED NOTE

 

$163,793.00

 

Date: July 21, 2025

 

 

Travis County, Texas

 

Property Address: 

1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

 

                    

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), whose address is Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473, hereby promises to pay to HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, or order ("Lender"), whose address is 3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400, Austin, Texas 78746-8014, the principal sum of One Hundred Sixty-Three Thousand Seven Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($163,793.00), together with interest on the entire· Loan Amount of this Note, as follows:

 

l. Interest. Interest on the entire loan amount, including any Lender Retained Funds, will accrue from the date any proceeds have been distributed to or on behalf of the Borrower (the "Date of Advance") at an annual rate equal to Seven and 25/100 Percent (7.25%).

 

1.1. Computation of Interest. Interest on this Note is computed on a 30/360 basis; that is, with the exception of odd days before the first full payment cycle, monthly interest is calculated by applying the ratio of the interest rate over a year of 360 days, multiplied by the entire Loan Amount, multiplied by a month of 30 days. Interest for the odd days before the first full month and any partial month in which the loan is repaid in full is calculated on the basis of the actual days and a 360-day year and shall include the day of payoff. All interest payable under this Note is computed using this method.

 

2. Payment Obligations.

 

2.1. In General. Borrower will make a payment each month until the entire indebtedness evidenced by this Note and all accrued and unpaid principal, interest and other charges due hereunder have been paid in full. If Borrower still owes amounts under this Note on August 1, 2055 (the "Maturity Date"), Borrower will pay those amounts in full on that date. Payments due under the Note shall be made in U.S. currency. Lender may charge a non-sufficient funds fee, in Lender's discretion, for each payment that is returned unpaid by the Borrower's bank. This charge may be in addition to any other charges provided for herein. Further, if any check or other instrument received by Lender as payment under the Note or the Security Instrument is returned to Lender unpaid, Lender may require that any or all subsequent payments due under this Note and the Security Instrument be made in one or more of the following forms, as selected by Lender: (a) cash; (b) money order; (c) certified check, bank check, treasurer's check or cashier's check, provided any such check is drawn upon an institution whose deposits are insured by a federal agency, instrumentality, or entity; (d) Electronic Funds Transfer; or (e) wire. Lender reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to require payment in any other manner.

 

2.2. Interest-Only Payments. Interest-only payments shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly installments of Nine Hundred Eighty-Nine and 58/100 Dollars ($989.58) commencing with the first payment due on September 1, 2025 and continuing on the first day of every month thereafter for a period of one hundred twenty (120) consecutive months.

 

2.3. Payments of Principal and Interest. Beginning on September 1, 2035 and on the first day of every month thereafter, Borrower will make monthly payments of principal and interest amortized over two hundred forty (240) months in the amount of One Thousand Two Hundred Ninety-Four and 58/100 Dollars ($1,294.58).

 

 

 

 

2.4. Servicing Fees. In addition to any amounts due above, Borrower shall be responsible for all servicing costs. Servicing costs will be included in Borrower's monthly statement provided by Lender's loan servicer of Lender's choice. In addition, servicing costs shall be billed to Borrower as incurred.

 

2.5. Delivery of Payments. Payments due under this Note shall be made to Lender by electronic funds transfer by automated clearing house payments ("ACH Payments"). Borrower shall provide, and at all times maintain and control a valid account to be used for ACH Payments and shall ensure sufficient funds in the account to cover the amount of each payment or debit entry. Borrower's failure to provide, maintain, or control a valid account to be used for ACH Payments or failure to deposit and/or maintain sufficient funds in the account for each debit entry, shall be a Default under this Note and the Loan Agreement. Lender reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to require payment in any other manner.

 

2.6. Order of Application of Payments. Each payment under this Note shall be credited in the following order: (a) costs, fees, charges, and advances paid or incurred by Lender or payable to Lender and interest thereon under any provision of this Note, the Loan Agreement, or the Security Instrument, in such order as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects, (b) interest payable under the Note, and (c) principal under the Note.

 

2.7. Other Terms. This Note is subject to the following additional terms as provided for in the Loan Agreement. See headings in Loan Agreement sections for applicability.

 

2.7.1. Tax Holdback and

 

2.7.2. Insurance Holdback.

 

3. Late Charge. Borrower acknowledges that default in the payment of any sum due under this Note will result in losses and additional expenses to Lender in servicing the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, handling such delinquent payments, and meeting its other financial obligations. Borrower further acknowledges that the extent of such loss and additional expenses is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, if any payment due under this Note is not received by Lender within the later of (i) ten (10) days when due, or (ii) the minimum time past due required by Applicable Law, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) a charge of 5 cents ($0.05) for each dollar($1.00) that is not paid when due, or (b) the maximum charge allowed under Applicable Law would be a reasonable estimate of expenses so incurred (the "Late Charge"). Without prejudicing or affecting any other rights or remedies of Lender, Borrower shall pay the Late Charge to Lender as liquidated damages to cover expenses incurred in handling such delinquent payment.

 

4. Default. On (a) Borrower's failure to pay any installment or other sum due under this Note when due and payable (whether by extension, acceleration, or othe1wise), (b) an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), or (c) any breach of any other promise or obligation in this Note or in any other instrument now or hereafter securing the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, then, and in any such event, Lender may, at its option, declare this Note (including, without limitation, all accrued interest) due and payable immediately regardless of the Maturity Date. Borrower expressly waives notice of the exercise of this option.

 

5. Prepayment.

 

5.1. Prepayment Premium. Borrower may prepay this Note in whole or in part at any time. However, if Borrower prepays this Note in whole or in part prior to the Maturity Date, Borrower shall pay a Prepayment Premium ("Prepayment Premium") equal to the following:

 

(a) If prepayment is made on or before one year from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 5.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

(b) If prepayment is made after one year from the Date of Advance, and on or before two years from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 4.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

 

 

 

(c) If prepayment is made after two years from the Date of Advance, and on or before three years from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 3.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

(d) If prepayment is made after three years from the Date of Advance, and on or before four years from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 2.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

(e) If prepayment is made after four years from the Date of Advance, and on or before five years from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 1.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

After five years from the Date of Advance, Borrower may prepay this Note in whole or in part at any time without paying any premium. All prepayments of principal on this Note shall be applied to the most remote principal installment or installments then unpaid.

 

5.2. Ability to Pav Prepayment. Borrower shall have no right to prepay and Lender shall have no duty to accept full or partial prepayment of this Note without Borrower giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice of his, her or its intention to prepay this Note. Said notice shall include the amount Borrower intends to repay. Borrower shall pay Lender the principal due under this Note together with (a) any Prepayment Premium contemplated in this Note and (b) any accrued but yet unpaid interest and fees.

 

5.3. Prepayment Waivers. BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT BORROWER HAS NO RIGHT TO PREPAY THIS NOTE EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION. BORROWER FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IF THE MATURITY DATE IS ACCELERATED BY LENDER PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, A JUNIOR LIEN LENDER OF THE PROPERTY), AND BORROWER OR ANY THIRD PERSON THEREAFTER SEEKS TO PAY OFF SUCH ACCELERATED INDEBTEDNESS OR PURCHASE THE PROPERTY AT A FORECLOSURE SALE (WHETHER JUDICIAL OR NON-JUDICIAL), SUCH PAYOFF OR PURCHASE SHALL CONSTITUTE A PREPAYMENT HEREUNDER AND THE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM SET FORTH ABOVE SHALL BE DUE IN THE EVENT PREPAYMENT OCCURS. BY INITIALING BELOW, BORROWER SPECIFICALLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT BORROWER SHALL PAY THE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM, EVEN IN THE CASE WHERE LENDER HAS ACCELERATED THE MATURITY DATE PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS; THAT THE CALCULATION OF THE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM IS FAIR AND REASONABLE TO COMPENSATE LENDER FOR THE LOSS WHICH LENDER MAY INCUR AS A RESULT OF PREPAYMENT OF THIS NOTE; TBAT BORROWER WAIVES ANY RIGHT BORROWER MAY HAVE OR CLAIM TO HAVE UNDER TEXAS LAW; AND THAT LENDER HAS MADE THE LOAN EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE IN RELIANCE ON THE AGREEMENTS AND WAIVERS OF BORROWER IN THIS SECTION AND LENDER WOULD NOT HAVE MADE THE LOAN WITHOUT SUCH AGREEMENTS AND WAIVERS.

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

6. Interest on Default. If Borrower is in default under the Loan Documents, then at the sole and absolute discretion of Lender and without notice or opportunity to cure, the entire Loan Amount shall immediately bear an annual interest rate equal to the lesser of (a) Thirteen and 25/100 Percent (13.25%); or (b) the maximum interest rate allowed by law (the "Default Rate"). The Loan shall accrue interest at the Default Rate only until all defaults are cured and the Loan is reinstated. Borrower acknowledges, understands and agrees that in connection with any default: (i) Lender's risk of nonpayment of the Loan will be materially increased; (ii) Lender's ability to meet its other obligations and to take advantage of other investment opportunities will be adversely impacted; (iii) Lender may need to set aside funds in a loan loss reserve, repurchase the loan from a credit provider or otherwise impair their capital; (iv) Lender may be unable to raise additional funds from investors, credit facilities or other capital sources due to defaults in its portfolio; (v) the value of the Lender's loan will materially decrease and may become unmarketable altogether; (vi) the value of Lender's business enterprise will be reduced; (vii) Lender will incur additional costs and expenses arising from its loss of the use of the amounts due; (viii) the aforementioned list of risks, losses and damages is not exhaustive and Lender will suffer additional exposure to risk, losses and damages not specifically identified above; (ix) it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine such additional costs and expenses; (x) Lender is entitled to be compensated for such additional risks, costs, and expenses; and (xi) the increase to the Default Rate represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the additional risks, costs, and expenses Lender will incur by reason of Borrower's default and the additional compensation Lender is entitled to receive incurred by Lender due to Borrower default. Interest at the Default Rate shall be payable by Borrower without prejudice to the rights of Lender to collect any other amounts to be paid under this Note (including, without limitation, late charges), the Loan Agreement, or the Security Instrument.

 

 

 

 

7. Interest on Interest. If any interest payment under this Note is not paid when due, the unpaid interest shall be added to the principal of this Note, shall become and be treated as principal, and shall thereafter bear like interest.

 

8. Due-on-Sale. If Borrower (a) sells, gives an option to purchase, exchanges, assigns, conveys, encumbers (including, but not limited to PACE/HERO loans, any loans where payments are collected through property tax assessments, and super-voluntary liens which are deemed to have priority over the lien of the Security Instrument) (other than with a Permitted Encumbrance as defined in the Security Instrument), transfers possession, or alienates all or any portion of the Collateral, or any of Borrower's interest in the Collateral, or suffers its title to, or any interest in, the Collateral to be divested, whether voluntarily or involuntarily; or if there is a sale or transfer of any interests in Borrower; or if Borrower changes or pem1its to be changed the character or use of the Collateral, or drills or extracts or enters into any lease for the drilling or extracting of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances or any mineral of any kind or character on the Real Property Collateral; or (b) if title to the Collateral becomes subject to any lien or charge, voluntary or involuntary, contractual or statutory, without Lender's prior written consent, or (c) if a junior voluntary or involuntary deed of trust or mortgage lien in favor of another lender encumbers the Real Property Collateral (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) without Lender's express prior written consent thereto, which consent may be withheld in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, then Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice and subject to Applicable Law, declare all sums secured by the Security Instrument, regardless of their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents.

 

9. Waiver. Borrower, endorsers, and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note waive diligence, presentment, protest and demand, and also notice of protest, demand, nonpayment, dishonor and maturity and consents to any extension of the time or terms of payment hereof, any and all renewals or extensions of the terms hereof, any release of all or any part of the security given for this Note, any acceptance of additional security of any kind and any release of any party liable under this Note. Any such renewals or extensions may be made without notice to Borrower.

 

10. Notice. Any notice required to be provided in this Note shall be given in accordance with the notice requirements provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

1l. Assignment. This Note is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of Lender and Borrower and their successors and assigns, and no other Person or Persons shall have any right of action under this Note. The terms of this Note shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties, provided, however, that the Borrower's interest under this Note cannot be assigned or otherwise transferred without the prior consent of Lender. Lender in its sole discretion may transfer this Note, and may sell or assign participations or other interests in all or any pa11 of this Note, all without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

 

 

 

12. Provisions. It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of Borrower and Lender at all times to comply strictly with the applicable Texas law governing the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on the Indebtedness (as hereinafter defined), or applicable United States federal law to the extent that such law permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve or receive a greater amount of interest than under Texas law. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the interest rate set forth in this Note was elected by the parties pursuant to an optional rate ceiling set forth in Subchapter A of Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code. For purposes of this Note, "Indebtedness" shall mean all indebtedness evidenced by this Note, and all amounts payable in the performance of any covenant or obligation in any of the other Loan Documents or any other communication or writing by or between Borrower and Lender related to the transaction or transactions that are the subject matter of the Loan Documents, or any part of such indebtedness. If the applicable law is ever judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received in respect of the Indebtedness, including by reason of the acceleration of the maturity or the prepayment thereof, then it is Borrower's and Lender's express intent that all amounts charged in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate shall be automatically canceled, ab initio, and all amounts in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of the Indebtedness (or, if the Indebtedness has been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded to Borrower), and the provisions of this Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed refunded and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the applicable laws, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder and thereunder; provided, however, if this Note has been paid in full before the end of the stated term hereof, then Borrower and Lender agree that Lender shall, with reasonable promptness after Lender discovers or is advised by Borrower that interest was received in an amount in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, either credit such excess interest against the Indebtedness then owing by Borrower to Lender and/or refund such excess interest to Borrower. Borrower hereby agrees that as a condition precedent to any claim seeking usury penalties against Lender, Borrower will provide written notice to Lender, advising Lender in reasonable detail of the nature and amount of the violation, and Lender shall have sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice in which to correct such usury violation, if any, by either refunding such excess interest to Borrower or crediting such excess interest against the Indebtedness then owing by Borrower to Lender. All sums contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received by Borrower for the use, forbearance or detention of the Indebtedness shall, to the extent pe1mitted by applicable law, be amo1tized, prorated, allocated or spread, using the actuarial method, throughout the stated term of this Note (including any and all renewal and extension periods) until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Indebtedness does not exceed the Maximum Lawful Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Indebtedness for so long as debt is outstanding. In no event shall the provisions of Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code (which regulates certain revolving credit loan accounts and revolving tri-party accounts) apply to this Note or any other part of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, it is not the intention of Lender to accelerate the maturity of any interest that has not accrued at the time of such acceleration or to collect unearned interest at the time of such acceleration. The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall control and supersede every other term, covenant or provision contained herein, in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document or Instrument pe1taining to the Indebtedness.

 

13. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such te1m in the Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement).

 

14. Loan Agreement. This Note is also secured by and is subject to the provisions of that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith (the "Loan Agreement") between Borrower and Lender, and all Collateral referenced and incorporated in the Loan Agreement. As specifically provided in the Loan Agreement, if Borrower defaults under this Note, Lender has the right and option to foreclose against any Collateral provided under the Loan Agreement.

 

15. Counterparts. This Note may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Note shall be deemed fully executed and effective when all parties have executed at least one of the counterparts, even though no single counterpart bears all such signatures.

 

THIS AGREEMENT MAYBE EXECUTED IN COUNTER-PARTS.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By:

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

 

 

 

 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of July 21, 2025, is entered into by TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC – 1200 SOAPSTONE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), for the benefit of HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender").

 

In consideration of the covenants, conditions, representations, and warranties contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section or in any other provision of this Agreement in the singular are to have the plural meanings when used in the plural and vice versa, and whenever the context requires, each gender shall include any other gender):

 

1.1. "Agreement" shall mean this Loan and Security Agreement together with all schedules and exhibits hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.2. "Applicable Law" shall mean: (a) with respect to matters relating to the creation, perfection and procedures relating to the enforcement of the liens created pursuant to a Security Instrument (including specifically, without limitation, the manner of establishing the amount of any deficiency for which Borrower is liable after any foreclosure of any Real Property Collateral), the laws of the state where the Real Property Collateral subject to such Security Instrument is located; or (b) with respect to any other Loan Document (including but not limited to the Note and this Agreement) the laws of the State of Texas (or any other jurisdiction whose laws are mandatorily applicable notwithstanding the parties' choice of Texas law). In either case, Applicable Law shall refer to such laws, as such laws now exist, or may be changed or amended or come into effect in the future.

 

1.3. "Attorneys' Fees." Any and all attorney fees (including the allocated cost of in-house counsel), paralegal, and law clerk fees, including, without limitation, fees for advice, negotiation, consultation, arbitration, and litigation at the pretrial, trial, and appellate levels, and in any bankruptcy proceedings, and attorney costs and expenses incurred or paid by Lender as provided in the Loan Documents.

 

1.4. "Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the provisions of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended; 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532 or any bankruptcy, insolvency, state or federal debtor relief statute.

 

1.5. "Collateral" shall mean the collateral described in Section 2 below.

 

1.6. "Environmental Laws" shall mean any Governmental Requirements pertaining to health, industrial hygiene, or the environment, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) as amended (42 United States Code ("U.S.C.") §§ 9601-9675); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA) (42 U.S.C. §§ 6901-6992k); the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §§ 51.01-5127); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 1251-1376); the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 7401-7671q); the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 2601-2692); the Refuse Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 407-426p); the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 11001- 11050); the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 300f-300j), and all present or future environmental quality or protection laws, statutes or codes or other requirements of any federal or state governmental unit, or of any regional or local governmental unit with jurisdiction over the Collateral.

 

1.7. "Event of Default" shall mean any event specified in the Event of Default heading below.

 

1.8. "Governmental Authority" shall mean any and all boards, agencies, commissions, offices, or autho1ities of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city, or othe1wise) whether now or later in existence.

 

1.9. "Governmental Requirements" shall mean any and all laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, regulations, enactments, decrees, judgments, and orders of any Governmental Authority.

 

 

 

 

1.10. "Guarantor" shall mean Sachin Latawa, and any other guarantor of any Indebtedness evidenced by a Loan Document between Lender and any other guarantor.

 

1.11. "Guaranty" shall mean each Guaranty, Limited Guaranty, Springing Guaranty, or Guaranty of Completion of even date herewith executed by a Guarantor.

 

1.12. "Hazardous Materials" means any and all (a) substances defined as "hazardous substances," "hazardous materials," "toxic substances," or "solid waste" in CERCLA, RCRA, and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 United States Code §§5101-5127), and in the regulations promulgated under those laws; (b) substances defined as "hazardous wastes" under Environmental Laws and in the regulations promulgated under that law in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located and in the regulations promulgated under that law; (c) substances defined as "hazardous substances" under Environmental Laws in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located; (d) substances listed in the United States Department of Transportation Table (49 Code of Federal Regulations§ 172.101 and amendments); (e) substances defined as "medical wastes" under Environmental Laws in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located; (f) asbestos-containing materials; (g) polychlorinated biphenyl; (h) underground storage tanks, whether empty, filled, or partially filled with any substance; (i) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, or synthetic gas usable for fuel, or any such mixture; and U) such other substances, materials, and wastes that are or become regulated under applicable local, state, or federal law, or that are classified as hazardous or toxic under any Governmental Requirements or that, even if not so regulated, are known to pose a hazard to the health and safety of the occupants of the Real Property Collateral or of real property adjacent to it.

 

1.13. "Indebtedness" means the principal of, interest on, and all other amounts and payments due under or evidenced by the following:

 

1.13 .1. The Note (including, without limitation, any prepayment premium, late payment, and other charges payable under the Note);

 

1.13.2. This Agreement;

 

1.13.3. The Security Instrument and all other Loan Documents;

 

1.13.4. All funds later advanced by Lender to or for the benefit of Borrower under any provision of any of the Loan Documents;

 

1.13.5. Any future loans or amounts advanced by Lender to Borrower when evidenced by a written instrument or document that specifically recites that the Secured Obligations evidenced by such document are secured by the te1ms of the Security Agreement, including, but not limited to, funds advanced to protect the security or priority of the Security Agreement; and

 

1.13.6. Any amendment, modification, extension, reengagement, restatement, renewal, substitution, or replacement of any of the foregoing.

 

1.14. "Insurance Rating Requirements" means the requirements for a property insurance policy issued by an insurer having a claims-paying or financial strength rating of any one of the following: (A) at least "A-:VIII" from A.M. Best Company, (B) at least "A3" (or the equivalent) from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or (C) at least "A-" from Standard & Poor's Ratings Service.

 

1.15. "Lender Retained Funds" shall mean all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to any funds retained by the Lender or its agents including but not limited to any Appraisal Holdbacks, Debt Service Holdbacks, Default Reserves, Impounds, Construction Reserves, Construction Completion Holdbacks, Repair Holdbacks, Tax Holdbacks, Capital Expenditure Holdbacks and Insurance Holdbacks.

 

1.16. "Loan" shall mean the loan and financial accommodations made by the Lender to the Borrower in accordance with the tem1s of this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

 

1.17. "Loan Amount" shall mean One Hundred Sixty-Three Thousand Seven Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($163,793.00).

 

 

 

 

1.18. "Loan Document(s)" means this Agreement, the Note, Security Agreement, and any other agreement executed in connection therewith, all other documents evidencing, securing or otherwise governing the Loan between Lender, Borrower, any guarantor, pledgor, or debtor, whether now existing or made in the future, and all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when used in the definitions of indebtedness, Secured Obligations, and Obligations, and in relation to the discussion of the Secured Obligations, Obligations and Indebtedness that are secured by any Security Agreement, the term "Loan Documents" specifically excludes any Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity Agreement, each of which are not secured by any Security Agreement unless specifically identified therein.

 

1.19. "Maturity Date" shall mean August 1, 2055.

 

1.20. "Note(s)" means any and all promissory notes payable by Borrower, as maker to the order of Lender or order, executed concurrently herewith or subsequent to the execution of this Agreement, evidencing a loan from Lender to Borrower, together with any interest thereon at the rate provided in such promissory note and any modifications, extensions or renewals thereof, whether or not any such modification, extension is evidenced by a new or additional promissory note or notes. Note shall include the Secured Note of even date herewith payable by Borrower to the order of Lender in the amount of One Hundred Sixty-Three Thousand Seven Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($163,793.00), which matures on the Maturity Date, evidencing the Loan, in such form as is acceptable to Lender, together with any and all rearrangements, extensions, renewals, substitutions, replacements, modifications, restatements, and amendments to the Secured Note.

 

1.21. "Person" means any natural person, business, corporation, company, and or association, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, business enterprise, trust, government authority or other legal entity.

 

1.22. "Personal Property Collateral" shall mean any property pledged to secure the Note that is not Real Property Collateral, including but not limited to the Pledge.

 

1.23. "Pledge" shall mean the Ownership Interest Pledge Agreement of even date herewith made for the benefit of Lender.

 

1.24. "Real Property Collateral" shall mean all Mortgaged Property described in the Security Instrument(s), commonly known as 1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106.

 

1.25. "Secured Obligations" shall have the meaning defined in Section 2 below and shall include all Indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Borrower under the Loan Documents, whether on account of principal, interest, indemnities, fees (including, without limitation, Attorneys' Fees, remarketing fees, origination fees, collection fees, and all other professional fees), costs, expenses, taxes, or otherwise.

 

1.26. "Security Agreement" shall mean any and all agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, understandings or other agreements, whether created by law, contract or otherwise creating, evidencing, governing or representing a security interest of Lender in the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations, including, but not limited to any Collateral Security Agreement, Security Instrument, or Ownership Interest Pledge Agreement, as applicable. The term shall refer to all Security Agreements both individually and collectively.

 

1.27. "Security Instrument(s)" shall mean any and all agreements of even date herewith that secure the Real Property Collateral, including but not limited to any (i) Deeds of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement, (ii) Mortgages, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement, (iii) Deeds to Secure Debt, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement, (iv) Security Deeds, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement, and (v) Mortgages.

 

1.28. "Tenant Affiliate" shall mean any occupant of the Real Property Collateral, other than Borrower, that is directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, the Borrower. 

   

 

 

 

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined shall have their respective meanings as defined in the Loan Documents.   

 

2. GENERAL.

 

2.1. Amount and Purpose. In reliance on Borrower's representations and warranties, and subject to the terms and conditions in this Agreement and in the Loan Documents, Lender agrees to make the Loan to Borrower on the terms and conditions set forth in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

2.2. Payment. Borrower shall repay the Loan in accordance with the provisions of the Note. The principal balance outstanding under the Note shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date.

 

2.3. Loan Documentation and Security. Borrower shall execute and acknowledge, or obtain the execution and acknowledgment of, and deliver concurrently with this Agreement, the Loan Documents and other documents signed in connection with this Agreement. Any reference to the Loan Documents shall refer to such documents as they may be amended, renewed, or extended from time to time with the written approval of Lender. All of the Loan Documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and shall include such consents from third parties as Lender deems necessary or appropriate.

 

2.4. Creation of Security Interest; Collateral. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and for the purpose of securing the full and timely payment and performance of the Secured Obligations for the benefit of Lender, Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally grants, transfers, bargains, conveys and assigns to the Lender a continuing general, lien on, and security interest in, all the Borrower's estate, right, title, and interest that the Borrower now has or may later acquire in and to the following, which shall be collectively referred to as the "Collateral":

 

2.4.1. Real Property Collateral. All Real Property Collateral.

 

2.4.2. Personal Property Collateral. All Personal Property Collateral.

 

2.4.3. Borrower Funds. All of Borrower's interest in and to the proceeds of the Secured Obligations, whether disbursed or not; all present and future monetary deposits given by Borrower to any public or private utility with respect to utility services furnished to the Real Property Collateral; all Lender Retained Funds; and all accounts maintained by the Borrower with Lender or any subsidiary or affiliate of Lender, including, without limitation, any accounts established in connection with the Secured Obligations regardless of whether or not such accounts are with Lender;

 

2.4.4. Lender Retained Funds. The Lender Retained Funds shall be subject to the sole and absolute control of Lender during the term of this Agreement. Borrower shall execute such documents and take such other action as may be requested by Lender to ensure in Lender such sole and absolute control. Borrower shall have no right to the Lender Retained Funds except as provided in this Agreement and the Note. Upon the maturity of the Note, any remaining funds in the Lender Retained Funds shall be credited against amounts due under the Note. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Lender shall have (i) the right to withdraw all or any portion of the Lender Retained Funds and apply the Lender Retained Funds against the amounts owing under the Note, or any other Loan Document in such order of priority as Lender may determine; (ii) all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code; or (iii) the right to exercise all remedies under the Loan Documents or otherwise available in law or in equity. Unless an agreement is made in writing or applicable law requires interest to be paid on the Lender Retained Funds, Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any interest or earnings on the Lender Retained Funds.

 

2.4.5. Additional Property. Any additional personal property otherwise set forth in the Loan Documents;

 

2.4.6. Proceeds. All proceeds of, supporting obligations for, additions and accretions to, substitutions and replacements for, and changes in any of the Collateral described in this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

2.5. Secured Obligations. Borrower grants a security interest in the Collateral for the purpose of securing the following Secured Obligations:

 

2.5.1. Notes. Payment of all obligations at any time under any and all Notes.

 

2.5.2. Loan Documents. Payment and/or performance of each and every other obligation of Borrower under the Loan Documents;

 

2.5.3. Related LoanDocuments. Payment and/or perfo1mance of each covenant and obligation on the part of Borrower or its affiliates to be performed pursuant to any and all Loan Documents that have been or may be executed by Borrower or its affiliates evidencing or securing one or more present or future loans by Lender or its affiliates to Borrower or its affiliates (each a "Related Loan," and collectively, the "Related Loans"), whether now existing or made in the future, together with any and all modifications, extensions and renewals thereof; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed as imposing an obligation upon Lender, or as evidencing Lender's intention, to make any Related Loan to Borrower or its affiliates;

 

2.5.4. Future Obligation . Payment to Lender of all future advances, Indebtedness and further sums and/or performance of such further obligations as Borrower may undertake to pay and/or perform (whether as principal, surety or guarantor) for the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns, (it being contemplated by Borrower and Lender that Borrower may hereafter become indebted to Lender in such further sum or sums), when such borrower and/or obligations are evidenced by a written instrument reciting that it or they are secured by this Agreement and a related Security Instrument or Security Agreement; and

 

2.5.5. Modifications and Payments. Payment and performance of all modifications, amendments, extensions, and renewals, however evidenced, of any of the Secured Obligations.

 

2.6. Application of Payments. Except as otherwise expressly provided by Governmental Requirements or any other provision of the Loan Documents, all payments received by Lender from Borrower under the Loan Documents shall be applied by Lender in the following order: (a) costs, fees, charges, and advances paid or incurred by Lender or payable to Lender and interest thereon under any provision of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, or any other Loan Documents, in such order as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects, (b) interest payable under the Note, and (c) principal under the Note.

 

2.7. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate following the repayment in full of all amounts due under the Note, this Agreement and any other documents evidencing the Loan, so long as no written claim has been made hereunder prior to such expiration date.

 

2.8. Real PropertyTa Holdback. Out of the loan proceeds, Lender's servicer, may withhold a sum sufficient to pay property taxes on the Real Property Collateral through the Matu1ity Date as tax holdback ("Tax Holdback"). Borrower may request reimbursement from the Tax Holdback upon Borrower's demonstration to Lender of payment of real property taxes. Upon an Event of Default, Lender may use the Tax Holdback to protect its Security Instrument, by: (i) making interest payments hereunder, (ii) making protective advances under the Security Instrument, or (iii) paying down the p1incipal amount owed on the loan, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion. Should Lender be required to utilize the Tax Holdback for anything other than the payment of property taxes, Borrower shall be required to replenish funds in the Tax Holdback. The failure to replenish the Tax Holdback upon five (5) business days written notice from Lender to Borrower shall be an additional event of default under this Agreement. Upon full repayment of the loan, Lender shall credit any funds held in the Tax Holdback and reduce any beneficiary demand accordingly.

 

 

 

 

2.9. Insurance Holdback. Out of the Loan proceeds, Lender's servicer, may withhold a sum sufficient to pay insurance premiums for hazard and liability policies on the Real Property Collateral through the Maturity Date as an insurance Holdback ("Insurance Holdback"). Lender shall use the Insurance Holdback to renew or otherwise pay insurance premiums as required under the Security Instrument. Upon an Event of Default, Lender may use the Insurance Holdback to protect its Security Instrument, by: (i) making interest payments hereunder, (ii) making protective advances under the Security Instrument, or (iii) paying down the principal amount owed on the Loan, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion. Should Lender be required to utilize the Insurance Holdback for anything other than the payment of insurance premiums, Borrower shall be required to replenish funds in the Insurance Holdback. The failure to replenish the Insurance Holdback upon five (5) business days' written notice from Lender to Borrower shall be an additional Event of Default under this Agreement. Upon full repayment of the Loan, Lender shall credit any funds held in the Insurance Holdback and reduce any beneficiary demand accordingly.

 

2.10. Insurance and Real Estate Taxes. In addition to the monthly payments due under the Loan, Borrower shall promptly remit to Lender sufficient funds on a monthly basis (an estimated 1/12 of the total annual amount due) to pay the annual real estate taxes, community association dues, fees, assessments and insurance premiums due on the Real Property Collateral, when such taxes or premiums are due so that Lender may pay them directly. In addition to the monthly impounds above, Lender may reserve sufficient funds at Loan closing to fund an initial escrow impound account for future payments which amounts shall be identified in any final settlement statement. Amounts withheld by Lender shall be estimates only, and Lender reserves the right to collect a cushion of impound funds. Borrower will also promptly provide to Lender all notices and written materials relating in any way to such taxes or insurance due. Lender shall have the right from time to time to review tax and insurance payment amounts and make adjustments upon notice to Borrower. Unless an agreement is made in writing or applicable law requires interest to be paid on the funds, Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any interest or earnings on the funds.

 

2.11. Pledge and Grant of Security Interest. To secure the due and punctual payment and performance of all Secured Obligations due under the Note, Borrower hereby pledges, assigns, transfers, and delivers to Lender and hereby grants Lender a security interest in and to all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to any funds retained by the Lender or its agents including but not limited to any Lender Retained Funds. The Lender Retained Funds shall be subject to the sole and absolute control of Lender during the term of this Agreement. Borrower shall execute such documents and take such other action as may be requested by Lender to ensure in Lender such sole and absolute control. Borrower shall have no right to the Lender Retained Funds except as provided in this Agreement. Upon the maturity of the Note, any remaining funds in the Lender Retained Funds shall be credited against amounts due under the Note. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Lender shall have (i) the right to withdraw all or any portion of the Lender Retained Funds and apply the Lender Retained Funds against the amounts owing under the Note, or any other Loan Document in such order of priority as Lender may determine; (ii) all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code; or (iii) the right to exercise all remedies under the Loan Documents or otherwise available in law or in equity.

 

3. BORROWER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. To induce Lender to make the Loan, Borrower represents and warrants as follows, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of the execution of this Agreement, as of the date of each Advance and at all times any Indebtedness exists, and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents:

 

3.1. Capacity. Borrower and the individuals executing Loan Documents on Borrower's behalf have the full power, authority, and legal right to execute and deliver, and to perform and observe the provisions of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any other document, agreement, certificate, or instrument executed in connection with the Loan, and to carry out the contemplated transactions. All signatures of Borrower and Guarantor, and the individuals executing Loan Documents on their respective behalf, are genuine.

 

3.2. Authority and Enforceability. Borrower's execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any other document, agreement, certificate, or instrument executed in connection with the Loan, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other business entity action and do not and shall not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, notice to, or any action by any Person or Governmental Authority. Borrower has obtained or will obtain all approvals necessary for Borrower to comply with the Loan Documents. This Agreement, the Note, and the other Loan Documents executed in connection with the Loan, when executed and delivered by Bo1Tower, shall constitute the legal, valid, binding, and joint and several obligations of Borrower enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.

 

 

 

   

3.3. Compliance with Other Instruments. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and compliance with their respective terms, and the issuance of the Note and other Loan Documents as contemplated in this Agreement, shall not result in a breach of any of the te1ms or conditions of, or result in the imposition of, any lien, charge, or encumbrance (except as created by this Agreement, the Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents) on any Collateral, or constitute a default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) or result in an occu1Tence of an event for which any holder or holders of indebtedness may declare the same due and payable under, any indenture, agreement, order, judgment, or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or its properties may be bound or affected.

 

3.4. Compliance with theLaw. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note, and the other Loan Documents, or any other document, agreement, certificate, or instrument to which Borrower is bound in connection with the Loan, do not conflict with, result in a breach or default under, or create any lien or charge under any provision of any Governmental Requirements to which it is subject and shall not violate any of the Governmental Requirements.

 

3.5. Adverse Events. Since the date of the financial statements delivered to Lender before execution of this Agreement, neither the condition (financial or otherwise) nor the business of Borrower and the Collateral have been materially adversely affected in any way.

 

3.6. Litigation. There are no actions, suits, investigations, or proceedings pending or, to Borrower's knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, threatened against or affecting Borrower at law or in equity, before or by any Person or Governmental Authority, that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower or on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the ability of Borrower to perform under any of the Loan Documents.

 

3.7. No Untrue Statements. All statements, representations, and warranties made by Borrower in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and any other agreement, document, certificate, or instrument previously furnished or to be furnished by Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents (a) are and shall be true, correct, and complete in all material respects at the time they were made and as of the execution of this Agreement, (b) do not and shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, and (c) do not and shall not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information in them neither misleading nor incomplete. Borrower understands that all such statements, representations, and warranties shall be deemed to have been relied on by Lender as a material inducement to make the Loan.

 

3.8. Policiesof Insurance. Each copy of the insurance policies relating to the Collateral delivered to Lender by Borrower (a) is a true, correct, and complete copy of the respective original policy in effect on the date of this Agreement, and no amendments or modifications of said documents or instruments not included in such copies have been made, and (b) has not been terminated and is in full force and effect. Borrower is not in default in the observance or performance of its material obligations under said documents or instruments and Borrower has done all things required to be done as of the date of this Agreement to keep unimpaired its rights thereunder.

 

3.9. Financial Statements. All financial statements furnished to Lender are true and correct in all material respects, are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and do not omit any material fact the omission of which makes such statement or statements misleading. There are no facts that have not been disclosed to Lender by Borrower in writing that materially or adversely affect or could potentially in the future affect the Collateral or the business prospects, profits, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower or any Guarantor or Borrower's abilities to perform the Secured Obligations and pay the Indebtedness.

 

 

 

 

3.10. Taxes. Borrower has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns that are required to be filed by Borrower under the Governmental Requirements of each Governmental Authority with taxing power over Borrower, and Borrower has paid, or made provision for the payment of, all taxes, assessments, fees, Impositions (as defined in the Security Instrument), and other governmental charges that have or may have become due under said returns, or otherwise, or under any assessment received by Borrower except that such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) have been provided.

 

3.11. Further Acts. Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge, and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers, and assurances as Lender shall from time to time require, for the purpose of better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, pledging, mortgaging, warranting, and confirming to Lender the Collateral and rights, and as to Lender the security interest, conveyed or assigned by this Agreement or intended now or later so to be, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement, or for filing, registering, or recording this Agreement and, on demand, shall execute and deliver, and authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower, to the extent it may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages, or comparable security instruments, to evidence more effectively the lien of Lender on the Collateral.

 

3.12. Filing Fees. Borrower shall pay all filing, registration, or recording fees, all Governmental Authority stamp taxes and other fees, taxes, duties, imposts, assessments, and all other charges incident to, arising from, or in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, and enforcement of the Note, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any instrument of further assurance.

 

3.13. Entity Compliance. As long as any part of the Secured Obligation is owed by Borrower, Borrower, if a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or bust shall do all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, franchises, rights, and privileges as such entity under the laws of the state of its incorporation or formation, and shall comply with all Governmental Requirements of any Governmental Authority applicable to Borrower or to any Collateral or any part of it, and Borrower shall qualify and remain in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so under any applicable Governmental Requirement.

 

3.14. Financial Transactions.

 

3.14.1. Borrower is, and shall remain at all times, in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations of the United States of America that prohibit, regulate or restrict financial transactions, and any amendments or successors thereto and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Financial Control Laws"), including but not limited to those related to money laundering offenses and related compliance and reporting requirements (including any money laundering offenses prohibited under the Money Laundering Control Act, 18 U.S.C. Section 1956 and 1957 and the Bank Secrecy Act, 31 U.S.C. Sections 5311 et seq.) and the Foreign Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Section 500 et seq.

 

3.14.2. Borrower represents and warrants that: Borrower is not a Barred Person (hereinafter defined); Borrower is not owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Barred Person; and Borrower is not acting, directly or indirectly, for or on behalf of any Barred Person.

 

3.14.3. Borrower represents and warrants that it understands and has been advised by legal counsel on the requirements of the Financial Control Laws.

 

3.14.4. Under any provision of the Loan Documents where Lender shall have the right to approve or consent to any particular action, including, without limitation any (A) sale, transfer, assignment of any Collateral, or any direct or indirect ownership interest in Borrower, (B) leasing of any Collateral, or any portion thereof, or (C) incurring any additional financing secured by the Collateral, or any portion thereof, or by any direct or indirect ownership interest in Borrower, Lender shall have the right to withhold such approval or consent, in its sole discretion.

 

3.14.5. Borrower covenants and agrees that it will upon request provide Lender with (or cooperate with Lender in obtaining) inforn1ation required by Lender for purposes of complying with any Financial Control Laws. As used in this Agreement, the term "Barred Person" shall mean (A) any person, group or entity named as a "Specially Designated National and Blocked Person" or as a person who commits, threatens to commit, supports, or is associated with terrorism as designated by the United States Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"), (B) any person, group or entity named in the lists maintained by the United States Department of Commerce (Denied Persons and Entities), (C) any government or citizen of any country that is subject to a United States Embargo identified in regulations promulgated by OFAC, and (D) any person, group or entity named as a denied or blocked person or te1Torist in any other list maintained by any agency of the United States government.

 

 

 

 

3.15. Representation on Use of Proceeds. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that the proceeds of the Loan will be used solely for business, commercial investment, or similar purposes, and that no portion of it will be used for personal, family, or household purposes.

 

3.16. Brokerage Fees. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that Borrower has not dealt with any Person, other than the parties identified in the final settlement statement, who are or may be entitled to any finder's fee, brokerage commission, loan commission, or other sum in connection with the execution of the Loan Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or the making of the Loan by Lender to Borrower, and Borrower indemnifies and agrees to hold Lender harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, or expense, including court costs and Attorneys' Fees, that Lender may suffer or sustain if such warranty or representation proves inaccurate in whole or in part. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

3.17. Pe1·fection and Priority of Security Interest. Borrower represents and warrants that unless otherwise previously disclosed to Lender in writing, Borrower has not entered into or granted any security agreements, or permitted the filing or attachment of any security interests on or affecting any of the Collateral directly or indirectly securing repayment of the Loan, that would be prior or that may in any way be superior to Lender's security interests and rights in and to the Collateral.

 

3.18. Title to Property. Borrower represents and warrants that Borrower is the sole owner of and has good marketable title to the fee interest in the Collateral, free from any lien or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever.

 

4. INSURANCE. Lender's obligation to make the Loan and perform its duties under this Agreement shall be subject to the full and complete satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

4.1. Casualty Insurance. Borrower shall at all times keep the Collateral insured for the benefit of Lender as follows, despite Governmental Requirements that may detrimentally affect Borrower’s ability to obtain or may materially increase the cost of such insurance coverage:

 

4.1.1. Against damage or loss by fire and such other hazards (including lightning, windstorm, hail, explosion, riot, acts of striking employees, civil commotion, vandalism, malicious mischief, aircraft, vehicle, and smoke) as are covered by the broadest form of extended coverage endorsement available from time to time, in an amount not less than the Full Insurable Value (as defined below) of the Collateral, with a deductible amount not to exceed an amount satisfactory to Lender; windstorm coverage is included under the extended coverage endorsement of most hazard policies, but in some states it may be excluded. If the hazard policy excludes the windstorm/hail endorsement a separate windstorm policy must be provided. The coverage amounts must equal that of the hazard policy;

 

4.1.2. Rent loss or business interruption or use and occupancy insurance on such basis and in such amounts and with such deductibles as are satisfactory to Lender;

 

4.1.3. Against damage or loss by flood if the Collateral is located in an area identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or any successor or other appropriate authority (governmental or private) as an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance is available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 or the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time, on such basis and in such amounts as Lender may require;

 

 

 

 

4.1.4. Against damage or loss from (a) sprinkler system leakage and (b) boilers, boiler tanks, heating and air conditioning equipment, pressure vessels, auxiliary piping, and similar apparatus, on such basis and in such amounts as Lender may require;

 

4. l .5. During any alteration, construction, or replacement of Improvements, or any substantial portion of it, a Builder's All Risk policy with extended coverage with course of construction and completed value endorsements and such other endorsements as may be required by Lender, including stipulations that coverage will not be cancelled or diminished without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender, for an amount at least equal to the Full Insurable Value of the Improvements, and workers' compensation, in statutory amounts, with provision for replacement with the coverage described herein, without gaps or lapsed coverage, for any completed portion of the Improvements; and

 

4.1.6. If applicable, against damage or loss by earthquake, in an amount and with a deductible satisfactory to Lender, if such insurance is required by Lender in the exercise of its business judgment in light of the commercial real estate practices existing at the time the insurance is issued and in the County where the Collateral is located.

 

4.2. Liability Insurance. Borrower shall procure and maintain workers' compensation insurance for Borrower's employees, public liability and comprehensive general liability insurance (owner's and if required by Lender, general contractor's) covering Borrower, and Lender against claims for bodily injury or death or for damage occurring in, on, about, or resulting from the Real Property Collateral, or any street, drive, sidewalk, curb, or passageway adjacent to it, in standard form and with such insurance company or companies and in an amount of at least as Lender may require, which insurance shall include completed operations, product liability, and blanket contractual liability coverage that insures contractual liability under the indemnifications set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents (but such coverage or its amount shall in no way limit such indemnification).

 

4.3. Other Insurance. Borrower shall procure and maintain such other insurance or such additional amounts of insurance, covering Borrower or the Collateral, as (a) may be required by the terms of any construction contract for construction on the Collateral or by any Governmental Authority, (b) may be specified in any other Loan Documents, or (c) may be required by Lender from time to time.

 

4.4. Form of-Policies. All insurance policies required under this Section shall be fully paid for and nonassessable. The policies shall contain such provisions, endorsements, and expiration dates as Lender from time to time reasonably requests and shall be in such form and amounts, and be issued by such insurance companies doing business in the State where the Collateral is located, as Lender shall approve in Lender's sole and absolute discretion. Unless otherwise expressly approved in writing by Lender, each insurer shall have a claims-paying or financial strength rating that satisfies the Insurance Rating Requirements. (All policies shall (a) contain a waiver of subrogation endorsement; (b) provide that the policy will not lapse or be canceled, amended, or materially altered (including by reduction in the scope or limits of coverage) without at least 30 days prior written notice to Lender; (c) with the exception of the comprehensive general liability policy, contain a mortgagee's endorsement (438 BFU Endorsement or equivalent), and name Lender as insured; and (d) include such deductibles as Lender may approve. If a policy required under this Section contains a co-insurance or overage clause, the policy shall include a stipulated value or agreed amount endorsement acceptable to Lender.

 

4.5. Duplicate Originals or Certificates. Duplicate original policies evidencing the insurance required herein and any additional insurance that may be purchased on the Collateral by or on behalf of Borrower shall be deposited with and held by Lender and, in addition, Borrower shall deliver to Lender (a) receipts evidencing payment of all premiums on the policies and (b) duplicate original renewal policies or a binder with evidence satisfactory to Lender of payment of all premiums at least 30 days before the policy expires. In lieu of the duplicate original policies to be delivered to Lender provided for herein, Borrower may deliver an underlier of any blanket policy, and Borrower may also deliver original certificates from the issuing insurance company, evidencing that such policies are in full force and effect and containing information that, in Lender's reasonable judgment, is sufficient to allow Lender to ascertain whether such policies comply with the requirements herein.

 

 

 

 

4.6. Increased Coverage. If Lender determines that the limits of any insurance ca1Tied by Borrower are inadequate or that additional coverage is required, Borrower shall, within 10 days after written notice from Lender, procure such additional coverage as Lender may require in Lender's sole and absolute discretion.

 

4.7. No Separate Insurance. Borrower shall not carry separate or additional insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required herein unless endorsed in favor of Lender as required by this Section and otherwise approved by Lender in all respects.

 

4.8. Transfer of Title. In the event of foreclosure of any Collateral or other transfer of title or assignment of any Collateral in extinguishment, in whole or in part, of the Secured Obligations and the Indebtedness, all right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to all insurance policies required herein or otherwise then in force with respect to the Collateral and all proceeds payable under, and unearned premiums on, such policies shall immediately vest in the purchaser or other transferee of the Collateral.

 

4.9. Replacement Cost. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Full Insurable Value" means the actual cost of replacing the Collateral in question, without allowance for depreciation, as calculated from time to time (but not more often than once every calendar year) by the insurance company or companies holding such insurance or, at Lender's request, by appraisal made by an appraiser, engineer, architect, or contractor proposed by Borrower and approved by said insurance company or companies and Lender. Borrower shall pay the cost of such appraisal.

 

4.10. No Warranty. No approval by Lender of any insurer may be construed to be a representation, ce11ification, or warranty of its solvency and no approval by Lender as to the amount, type, or form of any insurance may be construed to be a representation, certification, or warranty of its sufficiency.

 

4.11. Lender's Right to Obtain. Borrower shall deliver to Lender original policies or certificates evidencing such insurance at least 30 days before the existing policies expire. If any such policy is not so delivered to Lender or if any such policy is canceled, whether or not Lender has the policy in its possession, and no reinstatement or replacement policy is received before termination of insurance, Lender, without notice to or demand on Borrower, may (but is not obligated to) obtain such insurance insuring only Lender with such company as Lender may deem satisfactory, and pay the premium for such policies, and the amount of any premium so paid shall be charged to and promptly paid by Borrower or, at Lender's option, may be added to the Indebtedness. Borrower acknowledges that, if Lender obtains insurance, it is for the sole benefit of Lender, and Borrower shall not rely on any insurance obtained by Lender to protect Borrower many way.

 

4.12. Duty to Restore after Casualty. If any act or occurrence of any kind or nature (including any casualty for which insurance was not obtained or obtainable) results in damage to or loss or destruction of the Collateral, Borrower shall immediately give notice of such loss or damage to Lender and, if Lender so instructs, shall promptly, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, regardless of whether any insurance proceeds will be sufficient for the purpose, commence and continue diligently to completion to restore, repair, replace, and rebuild the Collateral as nearly as possible to its value, condition, and character immediately before the damage, loss, or destruction.

 

 

 

 

5. BORROWER COVENANTS AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

 

5.1. Financial statements.

 

5.1.1. Borrower's Financial Statements. Borrower shall furnish to Lender the following on receipt of Lender's written request and without expense to Lender: (a) an annual statement of the operation of the Real Property Collateral prepared and certified by Borrower and any Tenant Affiliate, showing in reasonable detail satisfactory to Lender total Rents (as defined in the Security Instrument) received and total expenses together with an annual balance sheet and profit and loss statement, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of Borrower and any Tenant Affiliate, beginning with the fiscal year first ending after the date of recordation of the Security Instrument; (b) within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31) interim statements of the operation of the Real Property Collateral showing in reasonable detail satisfactory to Lender total Rents and other income and receipts received and total expenses for the previous quarter, certified by Borrower; and (c) copies of Borrower's and any Tenant Affiliate's annual state and federal income tax returns within 30 days after filing them. Borrower shall keep accurate books and records, and allow Lender, its representatives and agents, on notice, at any time during normal business hours, access to such books and records regarding acquisition, construction, development, and operations of the Real Property Collateral, including any supporting or related vouchers or papers, shall allow Lender to make extracts or copies of any such papers, and shall furnish to Lender and its agents convenient facilities for the audit of any such statements, books, and records.

 

5.1.2. Recordkeeping. Borrower shall keep adequate records and books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices applied consistently throughout the period reported and shall pem1it Lender, by its agents, accountants, and attorneys, to examine Borrower's records and books of account and to discuss the affairs, finances, and accounts of Borrower with the officers of Borrower, at such reasonable times as Lender may request.

 

5. 1.3. Additional Financial Statements. Except to the extent already required herein, Borrower, its controlling shareholders, all Tenant Affiliates and all Guarantors of the Indebtedness, if any, shall deliver to Lender with reasonable promptness after the close of their respective fiscal years a balance sheet and profit and loss statement, prepared by the principal of the Borrower or an independent certified public accountant satisfactory to Lender, setting forth in each case, in comparative form, figures for the preceding year, which statements shall be accompanied by the unqualified opinion of the principal of the Borrower or such accountant as to their accuracy. Throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower, any Tenant Affiliate and any Guarantor shall deliver, with reasonable promptness, to Lender such other information with respect to Borrower, Tenant Affiliate or Guarantor as Lender may from time to time request. All financial statements of Borrower, Tenant Affiliate or Guarantor shall be prepared using reasonably accepted accounting practices applied on a consistent basis and shall be delivered in duplicate. Documents and information submitted by Borrower to Lender are submitted confidentially, and Lender shall not disclose them to third parties and shall limit access to them to what is necessary to service the Loan, accomplish the normal administrative, accounting, tax-reporting, and other necessary functions, to sell all or any part of the Loan and to report such information as required to the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Internal Revenue Service, and similar entities.

 

5.1.4. No Waiver of Default or Rights. Lender's exercise of any right or remedy provided for herein shall not constitute a waiver of, or operate to cure, 'any default by Borrower under this Agreement, or preclude any other right or remedy that is otherwise available to Lender under this Agreement or Governmental Requirements.

 

5.2. Borrower's Obligation to notify Lender.

 

5.2.1. Bankruptcy, Insolvency, Transfer·, or Encumbrance. Borrower shall notify Lender in writing, at or before the time of the occurrence of any Event of Default, of such event and shall promptly furnish Lender with any and all information on such event that Lender may request.

 

5.2.2. Government Notice. Borrower shall give immediate written notice to Lender of any notice, proceeding or inquiry by any Governmental Authority. Borrower shall provide such notice to Lender within five (5) days of Borrower's knowledge, constructive or actual, of any such notice, proceeding or inquiry by any Government Authority.

 

 

 

 

5.3. Funds for Taxes, Insurance, and othe1· Impositions. If Borrower is in default under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, regardless of whether the default has been cured, then Lender may at any subsequent time, at its option to be exercised on 30 days written notice to Borrower, require Borrower to deposit with Lender or its designee, at the time of each payment of an installment of interest or principal under the Note, an additional amount sufficient to discharge the Impositions (as defined in the Security Instrument) as they become due. The calculation of the amount payable and of the fractional part of it to be deposited with Lender shall be made by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. These amounts shall be held by Lender or its designee not in trust and not as agent of Borrower and shall not bear interest, and shall be applied to the payment of any of the Impositions (as defined in the Security Instrument) under the Loan Documents in such order or priority as Lender shall determine. If at any time within 30 days before the due date of these obligations the amounts then on deposit shall be insufficient to pay the obligations under the Note and this Agreement in full, Borrower shall deposit the amount of the deficiency with Lender within IO days after Lender's demand. If the amounts deposited are in excess of the actual obligations for which they were deposited, Lender may refund any such excess, or, at its option, may hold the excess in a reserve account, not in trust and not bearing interest, and reduce proportionately the required monthly deposits for the ensuing year. Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to affect any right or remedy of Lender under any other provision of this Agreement or under any statute or rule of law to pay any such amount and to add the amount so paid to the Indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument. Lender shall have no obligation to pay insurance premiums or taxes except to the extent the fund established under this Section is sufficient to pay such premiums or taxes, to obtain insurance, or to notify Borrower of any matters relative to the insurance or taxes for which the fund is established under this Section.

 

Lender or its designee shall hold all amounts so deposited as additional security for the sums secured by the Security Instrument. Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without regard to the adequacy of its security under the Security Instrument, apply such amounts or any portion of it to any Indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument, and such application shall not be construed to cure or waive any default or notice of default under this Agreement, or any other Loan Document.

 

If Lender requires deposits to be made under this Section, Borrower shall deliver to Lender all tax bills, bond and assessment statements, statements for insurance premiums, and statements for any other obligations referred to above as soon as Borrower receives such documents.

 

If Lender sells or assigns the Loan, Lender shall have the 1ight to transfer all amounts deposited under this Section to the purchaser or assignee. After such a transfer, Lender shall be relieved and have no further liability under this Agreement for the application of such deposits, and Borrower shall look solely to such purchaser or assignee for such application and for all responsibility relating to such deposits.

 

5.4. Compliance with Law. Borrower shall: (a) maintain a yearly accounting cycle; (b) maintain in full, force and effect all material licenses, permits, governmental authorizations, bonds, franchises, leases, trademarks, patents, contracts, and other rights necessary or desirable to the conduct of its business, or related to the Collateral; (c) continue in, and limit its operations to, substantially the same general lines of business as those presently conducted by it; (d) pay when due all taxes, license fees, and other charges upon the Collateral or upon Borrower's business, property or the income therefrom; and (e) comply with all Governmental Requirements.

 

5.5. Care of Collateral. Borrower shall: (a) keep the Collateral in good condition and repair; (b) restore and repair to the equivalent of its original condition all or any part of any Collateral that may be damaged or destroyed, whether or not insurance proceeds are available to cover any part of the cost of such restoration and repair, and regardless of whether Lender permits the use of any insurance proceeds to be used for restoration under this Agreement, Security Instrument, and Collateral Security Agreement; (c) comply with all laws affecting the Collateral or requiring that any alterations, repairs, replacements, or improvements be made thereon; (d) not commit or permit waste on or to any Collateral, or commit, suffer, or permit any act or violation of law to occur on it; (e) not abandon any Collateral; (f) notify Lender in writing of any condition of any Collateral that may have a significant and measurable effect on its market value; (g) do all other things that the character or use of the Collateral may reasonably render necessary to maintain it in the same condition (reasonable wear and tear expected) as existed at the date of this Agreement; (h) at all times want and defend Borrower's ownership and possession of the Collateral; and (i) keep the Collateral free from all liens, claims, encumbrances and security interests.

 

 

 

 

5.6. Transfer of Collateral. Borrower will not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, transfer or permit any transfer of any Collateral or any part thereof to be made, or any interest therein to be created by way of a sale (except as expressly permitted herein), or by way of a grant of a security interest, or by way of a levy or other judicial process.

 

5.7. Indemnify Lender. Borrower shall indemnify and hold the Lender and its successors and assigns harmless from and against any and all losses, cost, expense (including, without limitation Attorneys' Fees, consulting fees and court costs), demand, claim or lawsuit arising out of or related to or in any way connected with or arising out of Borrower's breach of the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Lender may commence, appear in, or defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the rights, duties, or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement, or the Collateral, and Borrower shall pay all of Lender's reasonable costs and expenses so incurred on demand. If Borrower fails to provide such indemnity as the same accrues and as expenses are incurred, the amount not paid shall be added to the principal amount of the Note and bear interest thereon at the same rate then in effect (including any default rate in effect) and shall be secured by the same collateral as securing the Note and Loan Documents. This Section shall survive execution, delivery, performance, and termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

5.8. Estoppel Certificates. Within IO days after Lender's request for such information, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, and to any third party designated by Lender, in recordable form, a certificate of the principal financial or accounting officer of Borrower ("Estoppel Certificate"), dated within 3 days after delivery of such statements, or the date of such request, as the case may be, reciting that the Loan Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect, or that the Loan Documents are in full force and effect as modified and specifying all modifications asserted by Borrower. Such certificate shall also recite the amount of the Indebtedness and cover other matters with respect to the Indebtedness or Secured Obligations as Lender may reasonably require, the date(s) through which payments due on the Indebtedness have been paid and the amount(s) of any payments previously made on the Indebtedness. The certificate shall include a detailed statement of any right of setoff, counterclaim, or other defense that Borrower contends exists against the Indebtedness or the Secured Obligations; a statement that such Person knows of no Event of Default or prospective Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing, or, if any Event of Default or prospective Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement specifying the nature and period of its existence and what action Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect to such matter; and, except as otherwise specified, a statement that Borrower has fulfilled all Secured Obligations that are required to be fulfilled on or before the date of such certificate.

 

5.8.1. Failure to Deliver Estoppel Certificate. If Borrower fails to execute and deliver the Estoppel Certificate within such 10-day period, (a) the Loan Documents shall, as to Borrower, conclusively be deemed to be either in full force and effect, without modification, or in full force and effect, modified in the manner and to the extent specified by Lender, whichever Lender reasonably and in good faith may represent; (b) the Indebtedness shall, as to Borrower, conclusively be deemed to be in the amount specified by Lender and no setoffs, counterclaims, or other defenses exist against the Indebtedness; and (c) Borrower shall conclusively be deemed to have irrevocably constituted and appointed Lender as Borrower's special attorney-in-fact to execute and deliver such ce11ificate to any third party.

 

5.8.2. Reliance on Estoppel Certificate. Borrower and Lender expressly agree that any certificate executed and delivered by Borrower, or any representation in lieu of a certificate made by Lender as provided for above, may be relied on by any prospective purchaser or any prospective assignee of any interest of Lender in the Note and other Indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument or in the Real Property Collateral, and by any other Person, without independent investigation or examination, to verify the accuracy, reasonableness, or good faith of the recitals in the certificate or representation.

 

 

 

 

5.9. Appraisal and Inspection . In addition to any other right to require an appraisal or inspection of the Real Property Collateral provided in the Loan Documents, Lender may from time to time, at Borrower's expense, order an appraisal or inspection of any Real Property Collateral where:

 

5.9.1. There has been a change in any market conditions or other circumstances that in Lender's sole and absolute discretion would make a prior appraisal no longer accurate;

 

5.9.2. The occurrence of any fact or circumstance which in Lender's belief would alter the value or prior evaluated condition of any Real Property Collateral.

 

6. ENVIRONMENT AL MATTERS.

 

6.1. Environmental Indemnity Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender a separate Environmental Indemnity Agreement ("Environmental Indemnity") in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, pursuant to which Borrower will indemnify, defend, and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs, and expenses incurred by Lender as a result of the existence or alleged existence of hazardous or toxic substances on, under, or about the Real Property Collateral in violation of Environmental Laws as provided in the Environmental Indemnity. The obligations of the Borrower under the Environmental Indemnity shall not be secured by the Security Instrument.

 

6.2. Borrower's Representation and \Warranty . Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that each and every representation and warranty in the Environmental Indemnity (collectively "Environmental Representations") is true and correct.

 

6.3. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The Environmental Representations shall be continuing and shall be true and correct from the date of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

6.4. Notice to Lender. Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of:

 

6.4.1. Any proceeding or inquiry by any Governmental Authority regarding the presence or threatened presence of any Hazardous Materials on the Real Property Collateral;

 

6.4.2. All claims made or threatened by any third party against Borrower or the Real Property Collateral relating to any loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Materials;

 

6.4.3. Any notice given to Borrower under Environmental Laws; and

 

6.4.4. Discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Real Property Collateral that could cause it or any part of it to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability, or use of the Real Property Collateral under any Environmental Laws.

 

6.5. Lender's Right to Join Legal Actions. Lender shall have the right, at its option, but at Borrower's sole cost and expense, to join and participate in, as a party if it so elects, any legal proceedings or actions initiated by or against Borrower or the Real Property Collateral in connection with any Environmental Laws.

 

7. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

7.1. Event of Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement:

 

7.1.1. Payment of Indebtedness. Borrower fails to pay any installment of interest and/or principal under the Note or any other Indebtedness when due and such failure continues for more than ten (10) days after the date such payment was due and payable whether on maturity, the date stipulated in any Loan Document, by acceleration, or otherwise.

 

7.1.2. Pe1·formanceof Obligations. The failure, refusal, or neglect to perfo1m and discharge fully and timely any of the Secured Obligations as and when required.

 

 

 

 

7.1.3. Judgment. If any final judgment, order, or decree is rendered against Borrower or a Guarantor and is not paid or executed on, or is not stayed by perfection of an appeal or other appropriate action, such as being bonded, or is not otherwise satisfied or disposed of to Lender's satisfaction within 30 days after entry of the judgment, order, or decree.

 

7.1.4. Voluntary Bankruptcy. If Borrower or its affiliates, or any Guarantor or its affiliates (a) seeks ent1y of an order for relief as a debtor in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code; (b) seeks, consents to, or does not contest the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or for all or any part of its property; (c) files a petition seeking relief under the bankruptcy, reorganization, or other debtor relief laws of the United States or any state or any other competent jurisdiction; (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (e) states in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature.

 

7.1.5. lnvolunta1y Bankruptcy. If (a) a petition is filed against Borrower or any Guarantor seeking relief under any bankruptcy, management, reorganization, or other debtor relief laws of the United States or any state or other competent jurisdiction; or (b) a competent jurisdiction enters an order, judgment, or decree appointing, without the consent of Borrower or any Guarantor, a receiver or trustee for it, or for a11 or any part of its property; and (c) such petition, order, judgment, or decree is not discharged or stayed within 30 days after its entry.

 

7.1.6. Foreclosure of Other Liens. If the holder of any lien or security interest on the Collateral (without implying Lender's consent to the existence, placing, creating, or permitting of any lien or security interest) institutes foreclosure or other proceedings to enforce its remedies thereunder and any such proceedings are not stayed or discharged within 30 days after institution of such foreclosure proceedings.

 

7.1.7. Sale, Encumbrance, or Other Transfer. If Borrower (a) sells, gives an option to purchase, exchanges, assigns, conveys, encumbers (including, but not limited to PACE/HERO loans, any loans where payments are collected through property tax assessments, and super-voluntary liens which are deemed to have priority over the lien of the Security Instrument) (other than with a Permitted Encumbrance as defined in the Security Instrument), transfers possession, or alienates all or any portion of the Collateral, or any of Borrower's interest in the Collateral, or suffers its title to, or any interest in, the Collateral to be divested, whether voluntarily or involuntarily; or if there is a sale or transfer of any interests in Borrower; or if Borrower changes or permits to be changed the character or use of the Collateral, or drills or extracts or enters into any lease for the drilling or extracting of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances or any mineral of any kind or character on the Real Property Collateral; or (b) if title to the Collateral becomes subject to any lien or charge, voluntary or involuntary, contractual or statutory, without Lender's prior written consent; or (c) if a junior voluntary or involuntary deed of trust or mortgage lien in favor of another lender encumbers the Real Property Collateral (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) without Lender's express prior written consent thereto, which consent may be withheld in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, then Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice and subject to Applicable Law, declare all sums secured by the Security Instrument, regardless of their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents.

 

7.1.8. Title and Lien Priority. If Borrower's, or any other pledgor of Collateral, as applicable, title to any or all of the Collateral or Lender's security interest on the Collateral or the status of Lender's lien as a lien and security interest in the priority position indicated in any Security Agreement on any Collateral is endangered in any manner, and Borrower fails to cure the same on Lender's demand.

 

7.1.9. Other Defaults. The occurrence of an Event of Default or any default, as defined or described in the other Loan Documents, or the occurrence of a default on any Indebtedness or Secured Obligations.

 

7.1.10. Levv on Assets. A levy on any of the assets of Borrower or any Guarantor, and such levy is not stayed or abated within 30 days after such levy.

 

7.1.11. Breach of Representations. The breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant in this Agreement or other Loan Documents.

 

7.1.12. Default Under Prior Security Instrument, or Lien. The failure to pay on a timely basis, or the occurrence of any other default under any note, deed of trust, contract of sale, lien, charge, encumbrance, or security interest encumbering or affecting the Collateral and having priority over the lien of Lender.

 

 

 

 

7.1.13. Materia11v Adverse Event. The occurrence of any event that in Lender's judgment materially adversely affects (i) the ability of Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or under any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the occurrence of any event of dissolution or termination of Borrower, of any member of Borrower, or of any Guarantor; (ii) the business or financial condition of Borrower, or of any member of Borrower, or of any Guarantor; or (iii) the operation or value of the Collateral.

 

7.1.14. Violation of Governmental Requirements. The failure of Borrower, any tenant, or any other occupant of the Real Property Collateral to comply with any Governmental Requirement. Any potential violation by a tenant or other occupant of the Real Property Collateral of any Governmental Requirement is an Event of Default under the terms of this Agreement; and upon the occurrence of any such violation, Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice, declare all Indebtedness, regardless of the stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in this Agreement, and any other Loan Documents.

 

7.2. Remedies. On the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any other remedies that Lender may have under this Agreement or under the Loan Documents or by law, at its option and without prior demand or notice, take any or all of the following actions:

 

7.2.1. The Lender may, without prejudice to any of its other rights under any Loan Document or by Applicable Law, declare all Secured Obligations to be immediately due and payable without presentment, notice of intent to accelerate, representation, demand of payment or protest, which are hereby expressly waived.

 

7.2.2. The obligation of the Lender, if any, to make additional disbursements, advances (including Construction Disbursements), loans or financial accommodations of any kind to the Borrower shall immediately terminate upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.

 

7.2.3. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender may exercise any remedy provided by any or all Security Agreements. In addition, the Lender may exercise in respect of any Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein (or in any Loan Document) or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code (the "Code") whether or not the Code applies to the affected Collateral, and also may (i) require the Borrower to, and the Borrower hereby agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Lender forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Lender and make it available to the Lender at a place to be designated by the Lender that is reasonably convenient to both parties and (ii) without notice except as specified below or by Applicable Law, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more lots at public or private sale, at any of the Lender's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit, or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Lender may deem commercially reasonable. Borrower agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (I 0) days' notice to the Borrower of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Lender shall not be obligated to make any sale of the Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Lender may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefore, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

 

7.2.4. Unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, all cash proceeds received by the Lender in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Lender, be held by the Lender as collateral for, or then or at any time thereafter applied in whole or in part by the Lender against all or any part of the Secured Obligations in such order as the Lender shall elect. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Lender and remaining after the full, and final payment of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Borrower or to such other Person to which the Lender may be required under Applicable Law, or directed by a court of competent jurisdiction, to make payment of such surplus.

 

 

 

 

7.3. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. All rights and remedies provided for herein or in any other Loan Document are not exclusive, each shall be cumulative and in addition to any and all other rights and remedies existing at law or in equity, and all such remedies shall survive the acceleration of one or more of the Notes. Lender's exercise or partial exercise of, or failure to exercise, any remedy shall not restrict Lender from further exercise of that remedy or any other available remedy. No extension of time for payment or performance of any obligation shall operate to release discharge, modify, change or affect the original liability of Borrower for any obligations, either in whole or in part.

 

7.4. Waiver. Despite the existence of interests in the Collateral other than that created by the Security Agreements, and despite any other provision of this Agreement, if Borrower defaults in paying the Indebtedness or in performing any Secured Obligations, Lender shall have the right, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, to establish the order in which the Collateral will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Agreement and Security Agreement and to establish the order in which all or any part of the Indebtedness secured by the Security Agreement is satisfied from the proceeds realized on the exercise of the remedies provided in the Security Agreement. Borrower and any Person who now has or later acquires any interest in the Collateral with actual or constructive notice of this Agreement and/or any Security Agreement waives any and all rights to require a marshaling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies provided in this Agreement, any Security Agreement or otherwise provided by Governmental Requirements.

 

7.5. Limitations on Borrower During Cure Pe1·iod. For any period during which Borrower has an opportunity to cure an Event of Default in accordance with this Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall not (a) make any distributions to its members and (b) make any expenditures outside the ordinary course of business, except to cure a Default of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

7.6. Limitation of Liability. No claim may be made by Borrower, or any other Person against Lender or its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents of any of such Persons for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, and waives the damages themselves, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

8. GENERAL TERMS.

 

8.1. Waiver by Lender. No waiver by Lender of any right or remedy provided by the Loan Documents or Governmental Requirements shall be effective unless such waiver is in writing and signed by authorized officer(s) of Lender. Waiver by Lender of any right or remedy granted to Lender under the Loan Documents or Governmental Requirements as to any transaction or occurrence shall not be deemed a waiver of any future transaction or occurrence. The acceptance of payment of any sum secured by the Collateral after its due date, or the payment by Lender of any Indebtedness or the performance by Lender of any Secured Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents, on Borrower's failure to do so, or the addition of any payment so made by Lender to the Indebtedness secured by the Collateral, or the exercise of Lender's right to enter the Real Property Collateral and receive and collect the Rents from it, or the assertion by Lender of any other right or remedy under the Loan Documents, shall not constitute a waiver of Lender's right to require prompt performance of all other Secured Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and payment of the Indebtedness, or to exercise any other right or remedy under the Loan Documents for any failure by Borrower to timely and fully pay the Indebtedness and perform its Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents. Lender may waive any right or remedy under the Loan Documents or Governmental Requirements without notice to or consent from Borrower, any Guarantor of the Indebtedness and of the Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents, or any holder or claimant of a lien or other interest in the Collateral that is junior to the lien of Lender, and without incurring liability to Borrower or any other Person by so doing.

 

 

 

 

8.2. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of Lender and Borrower and their successors and assigns, and no other Person or Persons shall have any right of action under this Agreement. The terms of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties, provided, however, that the Borrower's interest under this Agreement cannot be assigned or otherwise transferred without the prior consent of Lender. Lender in its sole discretion may transfer this Agreement, and may sell or assign pm1icipations or other interests in all or any part of this Agreement, all without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

8.3. Notice. Except for any notice required by Governmental Requirements to be given in another manner, (a) all notices required or permitted by the Loan Documents shall be in writing; (b) each notice shall be sent (i) for personal delivery by a delive1y service that provides a record of the date of delivery, the individual to whom delivery was made, and the address where delivery was made; (ii) by certified United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested; or (iii) by nationally recognized overnight delivery service, marked for next-business-day delivery; and (c) all notices shall be addressed to the appropriate party at its address as follows or such other addresses as may be designated by notice given in compliance with this provision:

 

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400

Austin, Texas 78746-8014

 

With a copy to:

 

Fay Servicing, LLC

425 South Financial Place Suite 2000

Chicago, Illinois 60605

 

 

 

 

Borrower:

TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC – 1200

SOAPSTONE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO

SERIES LLC

Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473

 

Notices will be deemed effective on the earliest of (a) actual receipt; (b) rejection of delive1y; or (c) if sent by certified mail, the third day on which regular United States mail delivery service is provided after the day of mailing or, if sent by overnight delivery service, on the next day on which such service makes next-business-day deliveries after the day of sending.

 

To the extent pem1itted by Governmental Requirements, if there is more than one Borrower, notice to any Borrower shall constitute notice to all Borrowers. For notice purposes, Borrower agrees to keep Lender informed at all times of Borrower’s current address(es).

 

 

 

 

8.4. Authority to File Notices. Borrower irrevocably appoints, designates, and authorizes Lender as its agent (this agency being coupled with an interest) to file or send to any third party any notice or documents or take any other action that Lender reasonably deems necessary or desirable to protect its interest under this Agreement, or under the Loan Documents, and will on request by Lender, execute such additional documents as Lender may require to further evidence the grant of this right to Lender.

 

8.5. Attorney-in-Fact. Borrower irrevocably appoints Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, for purposes of accomplishing any of the foregoing. Borrower further nominates and appoints Lender as attorney-in-fact to perform all acts and execute all documents deemed necessary by Lender in fu11herance of the terms of this Agreement; except, however, for receiving notice on behalf of Borrower.

 

8.6. Time. Time is of the essence in the Loan Documents.

 

8.7. Amendments, Termination, Waiver. No amendment, supplement, termination, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any of the Loan Documents, nor consent to any departure by Borrower from the terms of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents, shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by Lender and Borrower, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

 

8.8. Headings. The article, section and paragraph beadings in this Agreement are for reference only and in no way define, limit, extend, or interpret the scope of this Agreement or of any particular article or section.

 

8.9. Validity. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, that holding shall not affect in any respect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.

 

8.10. Cross-Default. Any default under the terms of any loan agreement, promissory note, deed of trust, mortgage, lease, conditional sale contract or other agreement, document or instrument evidencing, governing or securing any indebtedness owing by Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower to Lender or any Affiliate of Lender; shall, at Lender's option, constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents to the contrary, any Loan sold, participated, or otherwise transferred to a third party shall not be cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized with any other loan not sold or transferred to the same third party. The following definitions shall apply to this Section:

 

"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that is directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with, such Person.

 

"Control" and derivative terms means the possession, directly or indirectly, and acting either alone or together with others, of the power or authority to direct or cause the direction of the management, material policies, material business decisions or the affairs of a Person, whether through the ownership of equity securities or interests, by contract or other means.

 

"Person" means any natural person, business, corporation, company, and or association, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, business enterprise, trust, government authority or other legal entity.

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS:

 

8.11. Survival of Warranties. All agreements, representations, and warranties made in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, of the Loan Documents, and the making of the Loan under this Agreement and continue in full force and effect until the Secured Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied.

 

8.12. Attorney Fees. Borrower agrees to pay the following costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred by Lender, or adjudged by a court: (a) reasonable costs of collection and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with the collection or enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed; (b) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with representing Lender in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under the Loan Documents; (c) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees to protect the lien of the Security Instrument; and (d) costs of suit and such sum as the court may adjudge as Attorneys' Fees in any action to enforce payment of the Loan Documents or any part of it.

 

 

 

 

In addition to the aforementioned fees, costs, and expenses, Lender in any lawsuit or other dispute shall be entitled to its Attorneys' Fees, and all other fees, costs, and expenses incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment. This provision for the recovery of post- judgment fees, costs, and expenses is separate and several and shall survive the merger of the Loan Documents into any judgment on the Loan Agreement, Note, Guaranty, Security Instrument, or any other Loan Documents.

 

8.13. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement is made by Lender and accepted by Borrower in the State of Texas, except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Real Property Collateral under the Loan Documents shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated, the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated). The parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Real Property Collateral, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district court that covers said County, and Borrower submits to personal jurisdiction in that forum for any and all purposes. Borrower waives any right Borrower may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenient or to object to such venue.

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

8.14. Legal Relationships. The relationship between Borrower and Lender is that of lender and borrower, and no partnership, joint venture, or other similar relationship shall be inferred from this Agreement. Borrower shall not have the right or authority to make representations, to act, or to incur debts or liabilities on behalf of Lender. Borrower is not executing this Agreement as an agent or nominee for an undisclosed principal, and no third-party beneficiaries are or shall be created by the execution of this Agreement.

 

8.15. Dispute Resolution: Waiver of Right to Jury Trial.

 

8.15.1. ARBITRATION. CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH, BORROWER AND ANY GUARANTOR SHALL EXECUTE THAT CERTAIN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT WHEREBY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO ARBITRATE ANY DISPUTES TO RESOLVE ANY CLAIMS (AS DEFINED IN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT).

 

8.15.2. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL. CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH, BORROWER AND ANY GUARANTOR SHALL EXECUTE THAT CERTAIN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AND WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL WHEREBY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM (AS DEFINED IN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT) OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THE LOAN.

 

 

 

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

8.16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall be deemed fully executed and effective when all Parties have executed at least one of the counterparts, even though no single counterpart bears all such signatures.

 

8.17. Severability. If any provision of the Loan Documents, or the application of them to the circumstances, is held void, invalid, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the Loan Documents, and the applications of such provision to other parties or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby, the provisions of the Loan Documents being severable in any such instance.

 

8.18. Cooperation. Borrower acknowledges that Lender and its successors and assigns may (a) sell, transfer, or assign the Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement; (b) participate the Loan to one or more investors in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement; (c) deposit the Loan Documents with a trust, which trust may sell certificates to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the trust assets in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement; or (d) otherwise sell the Loan or interest therein to investors in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement. (The transactions referred to in clauses (a)-(d) are hereinafter referred to as "Secondary Market Transactions.") Borrower shall, at Lender's expense, cooperate in good faith with Lender in effecting any such Secondary Market Transaction and shall cooperate in good faith to implement all requirements reasonably imposed by the participants involved in any Secondary Market Transaction (including, without limitation, a rating agency and/or an institutional purchaser, participant, or investor) including, without limitation, all structural or other changes to the Loan Documents, modifications to any documents to the Loan Documents, delivery of opinions of counsel acceptable to the rating agency or such other purchasers, participants or investors, and addressing such matters as the rating agency or such other purchasers, participants, or investors may require; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to modify any documents evidencing or securing the Loan Documents that would modify (i) the interest rate payable under the Note, (ii) the stated Maturity Date, (iii) the amortization of principal of the Note, or (iv) any other material terms or covenants of the Note. Borrower shall provide such information and documents relating to Borrower, the Collateral, any Leases (as defined in the Security Instrument), and any lessees as Lender or the rating agency or such other purchasers, participants, or investors may reasonably request in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. Lender shall have the right to provide to the rating agency or prospective purchasers, participants, or investors any information in its possession including, without limitation, financial statements relating to Borrower, the Collateral, and any lessee. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that certain information regarding the Loan and the parties thereto and the Real Property Collateral may be included in a private placement memorandum, prospectus, or other disclosure documents and consents to the release of such information to third parties.

 

8.19. Obligations of Borrower Joint and Several. If more than one Person is named as Borrower, each obligation of Borrower under this Agreement shall be the joint and several obligations of each such Person.

 

8.20. No Modifications or amendments; No Waiver. Except as specified herein, the Loan Documents may not be amended, modified or changed, nor shall any waiver of the provisions hereof be effective, except only by an Instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, amendment, change, modification or discharge is sought. Additionally, a waiver of any provision in one event shall not be construed as a waiver of any other provision at any time, as a continuing waiver, or as a waiver of such provision on a subsequent event.

 

8.21. Integration. This Agreement and all schedules and exhibits hereto referred to herein, together with the Note and the other Loan Documents, embody the final, entire agreement among the parties and supersede any and all prior commitments, agreements, representations and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof and may not be contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements or discussions of the parties. There are no oral agreements among the parties. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if any provision contained in this Agreement is in conflict with, or inconsistent with, any provision in any Loan Document, the provision contained in this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

8.22. REMlC Savings Clause. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Loan is held by a "real estate investment conduit" (a "REMJC") within the meaning of Section 860D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code"), and following the release of any Real Property Collateral the ratio of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan to the value of the Real Property Collateral securing the Loan is greater than 125% (based solely on the value of the real property and excluding personal property or going concern value, if any, as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, using any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC under the IRS Code) (such amount, the "REMIC LTV"), then Borrower shall I pay down the principal balance of the Loan by an amount equal to the greater of (A) the amount of principal required to be paid pursuant to this Section and (B) the least of the following amounts: (I) if the released Real Property Collateral is sold in an arms length transaction with an unrelated third party, the net proceeds of such sale; (2) the fair market value of the released Real Property Collateral at the time of the release, as determined by Lender in its sole discretion using any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC under the IRS Code; and (3) an amount such that the REMIC LTV does not increase due to the release.

 

THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED IN COUNTER-PARTS.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above by and through their duly authorized representatives.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

 

By:

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 

 

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

 

 

 

 

GUARANTY

 

THIS GUARANTY ("Guaranty") is entered into and effective as of July 21, 2025, and is by and among Sachin Latawa, whose address for purposes of this Guaranty is Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473 ("Guarantor"); and HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender"), whose address for purposes of this Guaranty is 3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400, Austin, Texas 78746-8014, and is delivered to and in favor of Lender, its successors and assigns.

 

To induce Lender to make the Loan to TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), which Guarantor acknowledges that Lender would not do without this Guaranty, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

1. Guaranty.

 

1.1 Guaranty of Obligations. Guarantor guarantees to Lender, its successors, and assigns the full and faithful payment of all amounts owed and performance of each and every one of the obligations, responsibilities, and undertakings to be carried out, performed, or observed by Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, any other agreement that now or later secures repayment of the Note, any other agreement that Guarantor now or later states is guaranteed, and any other agreement that Guarantor or Borrower signs in connection with the Loan obtained by Borrower. All these documents are collectively referred to as the "Loan Documents," which Loan Documents evidence the "Loan." The obligations guaranteed are referred to as the "Guaranteed Obligations."

 

1.2 Guaranty of Borrower's Performance. If at any time Borrower, or its successors or permitted assigns, fails, neglects or refuses to pay when due amounts or perform when due any of its obligations, responsibilities, or undertakings as expressly provided under the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, Guarantor shall pay such amounts or perform or cause to be performed such obligations, responsibilities, or undertakings as required under the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

 

2. Absolute. This Guaranty is irrevocable, absolute, present, and unconditional. The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall not be affected, reduced, modified, or impaired on the happening from time to time of any of the following events, whether or not with notice to (except as notice is otherwise expressly required) or the consent of Guarantor:

 

2.1 Failure to Give Notice. The failure to give notice to Guarantor of the occurrence of a default under the terms and provisions of this Guaranty or the Loan Documents;

 

2.2 Modifications or Amendments. The modification or amendment, whether material or otherwise, of any obligation, covenant, or agreement set forth in this Guaranty or Loan Documents;

 

2.3 Lender's Failure to Exercise Rights. Any failure, omission, delay by, or inability by Lender to assert or exercise any right, power, or remedy conferred on Lender in this Guaranty or the Loan Documents, including the failure to execute on collateral held for this Guaranty or the Loan Documents;

 

2.4 Release. Any release of any real or personal property or other security now held or to be held by Lender for the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

2.5 Borrower's Termination. A termination, dissolution, consolidation, or merger of Borrower with or into any other entity;

 

2.6 Borrower’s Bankruptcy. The voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale, or other disposition of all or substantially all of Borrower or its affiliate's assets, the marshalling of Borrower or its affiliate's assets and liabilities, the receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition with creditors, or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting Borrower, Guarantor, their affiliates, or any of the assets of either Borrower or Guarantor, or their affiliates;

 

2.7 Lenders Assignment of Rights. The assignment of any light, title, or interest of Lender in this Guaranty or the Loan Documents to any other person; or

 

 

 

 

Extent of Guarantor's Obligations. Any other cause or circumstance, foreseen or unforeseen, whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing; it being the intent of Guarantor that its obligations under this Guaranty shall not be discharged, reduced, limited, or modified except by (a) payment of amounts owing pursuant to this Guaranty and/or Loan Documents (and then only to the extent of such payment or payments); and (b) full perfo1111ance of obligations under this Guaranty and/or Loan Documents (and then only to the extent of such performed or discharged obligation or obligations).

 

2.8 ExerciseofLende1·Right . Any action of Lender authorized herein.

 

3. Additional Credit. Additional credit under the Loan Documents may be granted from time to time at Borrower's request and without further authorization from or notice to Guarantor and shall automatically be deemed part of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender need not inquire into Borrower's power or the authority of its members, officers, or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf. Each credit granted to Borrower under the Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been granted at Guarantor's insistence and request and in consideration of, and in reliance on, this Guaranty.

 

4. Guaranty of Payment. Subject to the limitations provided herein, Guarantor's liability on this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and performance, not of collectability.

 

5. Cessation of Liability. Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty shall not in any way be affected by the cessation of Borrower's liability for any reason other than full performance of all the obligations under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any and all obligations to indemnify Lender.

 

6. Authorization of Lender. Guarantor authorizes Lender, without notice or demand and without affecting its liability under this Guaranty, and without consent of Guarantor or prior notice to Guarantor, to:

 

6.1 Modify Loan Documents. Make any modifications to the Loan Documents;

 

6.2 Assign Guaranty. Assign the Loan Documents and this Guaranty;

 

6.3 Modify Security. Take, hold, or release security for the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations with the consent of the party providing such security;

 

6.4 Additional Guarantors. Accept or discharge, in whole or in part, additional guarantors;

 

6.5 Order of Sale. Direct the order and manner of any sale of all or any part of security now or later held under the Loan Documents or this Guaranty, and also bid at any such sale to the extent allowed by law; and

 

6.6 Application of Proceeds. Apply any payments or recovery from Borrower, Guarantor, or any source, and any proceeds of any security, to Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents in such manner, order, and priority as Lender may elect, whether or not those obligations are guaranteed by this Guaranty or secured at the time of such application.

 

7. Lender s Rights on Borrower's Default. Guarantor agrees that on Borrower's default Lender may elect to nonjudicially or judicially foreclose against all or part of the real or personal property securing Borrower's obligations, or accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, or compromise or adjust any part of such obligations, or make any other accommodation with Borrower or Guarantor, or exercise any other remedy against Borrower or any security. No such action by Lender shall release or limit Guarantor's liability to Lender, even if the effect of that action is to deprive Guarantor of the right to collect reimbursement from Borrower or any other person for any sums paid to Lender or bar or prejudice Guarantor's rights of subrogation, contribution, or indemnity against Borrower or any other person. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that, on any foreclosure or assignment in lieu of foreclosure of any security held by Lender, such security shall no longer exist and that any right that Guarantor might otherwise have, on full payment of the Borrower's obligations by Guarantor to Lender, to participate in any such security or to be subrogated to any rights of Lender with respect to any such security shall be nonexistent; nor shall Guarantor be deemed to have any right, title, interest, or claim under any circumstances in or to any real or personal property held by Lender or any third party following any foreclosure or assignment in lieu of foreclosure of any such security. Guarantor again specifically acknowledges and waives the above as more specifically provided for herein.

 

 

 

 

8. Effect of Borrower’s Bankruptcy. The liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall in no way be affected by:

 

8.1 Release of Borrower. Release or discharge of Borrower in any creditor proceeding, receivership, bankruptcy, or other release or discharge of Borrower, for any reason;

 

8.2 Modification of Borrower's Liabi1ity. Impairment, limitation, or modification of Borrower's liability or the estate, or of any remedy for the enforcement of Borrower’s liability, which may result from the operation of any present or future provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any bankruptcy, insolvency, state or federal debtor relief statute, any other statute, or from the decision of any court;

 

8.3 Rejection of Debt. Rejection or disaffirmance of the Indebtedness, or any portion of the Indebtedness, in any such proceeding;

 

8.4 Cessation of Borrower's Liability. Cessation, from any cause whatsoever, whether consensual or by operation of law, of Borrower' s liability to Lender resulting from any such proceeding; or

 

8.5 modification and Replacement of Guaranteed Obligation. If the Guaranteed Obligations are restructured or replaced in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding or case, Guarantor shall remain liable as guarantor of such restructured or replaced obligation.

 

9. Subordination. Until the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid or otherwise discharged in full, Guarantor subordinates any and all liability or indebtedness of Borrower owed to Guarantor to the obligations of Borrower to Lender that arise under the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

10. Application of Payments. With or without notice to Guarantor, Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion may:

 

10.1 Priority of Payments. Apply any or all payments or recoveries from Borrower, from Guarantor, or from any other guarantor or endorser under this or any other instrument, or realized from any security, in such manner, order, or priority as Lender sees fit, to the indebtedness of Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents, whether such indebtedness is guaranteed by this Guaranty or is otherwise secured or is due at the time of such application; and

 

10.2 Refund to Borrower. Refund to Borrower any payment received by Lender on any indebtedness guaranteed in this Guaranty, and payment of the amount refunded is fully guaranteed. Any recovery realized from any other guarantor under this or any other instrument shall be first credited on that portion of the indebtedness of Borrower to Lender that exceeds the maximum liability, if any, of Guarantor under this Guaranty.

 

11. Claimsi11 Bankruptcy. Guarantor shall file all claims against Borrower in any bankruptcy or other proceeding in which the filing of claims is required or allowed by law on any indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor, and shall assign to Lender all rights of Guarantor on any such indebtedness. If Guarantor does not file any such claim, Lender, as attorney-in-fact for Guarantor, is authorized to do so in Guarantor's name, or, in Lender's discretion, to assign the claim and to file a proof of claim in the name of Lender's nominee. In all such cases, whether in bankruptcy or otherwise, the person or persons authorized to pay such claim shall pay to Lender the full amount of any such claim, and, to the full extent necessary for that purpose, Guarantor assigns to Lender all of Guarantor's 1ights to any such payments or distributions to which Guarantor would otherwise be entitled.

 

12. Representations and Warranties if Guarantor is an Entity. If Guarantor is an entity, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

12.1 Legal Status. Guarantor (a) is duly organized, validly existing under, and in good standing with, the laws of the state in which it is domiciled and in the state in which the property secured the Loan is located in; (b) has all requisite power, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, and approvals necessary to own its assets and cany on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (c) is qualified to do business in the state in which any property securing the loan is located in.

 

 

 

 

12.2 No Breach. Neither the execution and delivery of this Guaranty nor compliance with its te1111s and provisions shall conflict with or result in a breach of, or require any consent under, the organizational documents of Guarantor, or any agreement or Instrument by which Guarantor is bound.

 

12.3 Authorin1and Power. Guarantor has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver, and perfo1m its obligations under this Guaranty. Guarantor's execution, delivery, and perfo1mance of this Guaranty has been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part; and this Guaranty has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes its legal, valid, and binding obligation, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms. Guarantor shall, concurrently with the execution of this Guaranty, deliver to Lender a copy of a resolution of Guarantor's managing member(s), if a limited liability company, or board of directors and/or shareholders, if a corporation, authorizing or ratifying execution of this Guaranty.

 

12.4 Financial Statements. All financial info1mation furnished or to be furnished to Lender is or will be true and correct, does or will fairly represent the financial condition of Guarantor, and was or will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

 

12.5 Claims and Proceedings. There are no claims, actions, proceedings, or investigations pending against Guarantor.

 

13. Representations and Warranties if Guarantor is an Individual. If Guarantor is an individual, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

13.1 Legal Status. Guarantor has all requisite power and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, and approvals necessary to carry on his business as now being or as proposed to be conducted.

 

13.2 No Breach. Neither the execution and delivery of this Guaranty nor compliance with its terms and provisions shall conflict with or result in a breach of, or require any consent under any agreement or instrument by which Guarantor is bound.

 

13.3 Authority and Power. This Guaranty has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes its legal, valid, and binding obligation, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

 

13.4 Financial Statements. All financial information furnished or to be furnished to Lender is or will be true and correct, does or will fairly represent the financial condition of Guarantor, and was or will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

 

13.5 Claims and Proceedings. There are no claims, actions, proceedings, or investigations pending against Guarantor.

 

14. Information Required. Guarantor represents that Guarantor is fully aware of Borrower's financial condition and operation and is in a position by virtue of his, her, or its relationship to Borrower to obtain all necessary financial and operational information concerning Borrower. Lender need not disclose to Guarantor any info1mation about:

 

14.1 Loan Documents. The Loan Documents or any modification of them, and any action or non-action in connection with them;

 

14.2 Othe1· Guaranteed Obligations. Any other obligation guaranteed in this Guaranty;

 

14.3 Bo.-rower's Financial Condition. The financial condition or operation of Borrower; or

 

14.4 Other Guarantors. Any other guarantors.

 

15. Notice. Except for any notice required by Governmental Requirements to be given in another manner, (a) all notices required or pern1itted by this Guaranty shall be in writing; (b) each notice to Guarantor shall be sent (i) for personal delivery by a delivery service that provides a record of the date of delive1y, the individual to whom delivery was made, and the address where delivery was made; (ii) by certified United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested; or (iii) by nationally recognized overnight delive1y service, marked for next-business-day delivery; and (c) all notices shall be addressed to the appropriate party at its address stated on Page 1 of this Guaranty or such other addresses as may be designated by notice given in compliance with this provision. Notices will be deemed effective on the earliest of (a) actual receipt; (b) rejection of delivery; or (c) if sent by certified mail, the third day on which regular United States mail delive1y service is provided after the day of mailing or, if sent by overnight delive1y service, on the next day on which such service makes next-business-day deliveries after the day of sending.

 

 

 

 

16. Waiver of Lender's Lack of Enforcement. No failure or delay by Lender, or its successors and assigns, in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Guaranty shall operate as a waiver; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, or p1ivilege preclude any other or further such exercise or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege.

 

17. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. This Guaranty is made by Lender and accepted by Guarantor in the State of Texas except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Real Property Collateral under the Loan Documents shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated, the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated). The parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Real Property Collateral, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district court that covers said County, and Guarantor submits to personal jurisdiction in that forum for any and all purposes. Guarantor waives any right Guarantor may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenience or to object to such venue.

 

GUARANTOR'S INITIALS: SL

 

18. Advice of Counsel. Guarantor expressly declares that it knows and understands the contents of this Guaranty and has either consulted or had the opportunity to consult with an attorney as to its form and content.

 

19. Attorney Fees. Guarantor agrees to pay the following costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred by Lender, or adjudged by a court: (a) reasonable costs of collection and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with the collection or enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed; (b) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with representing Lender in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under the Loan Documents; (c) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees incurred to protect the lien of the Security Instrument; and (d) costs of suit and such sum as the court may adjudge as Attorneys' Fees in any action to enforce payment of the Loan Documents or any part of it.

 

In addition to the aforementioned fees, costs, and expenses, Lender shall be entitled to its Attorneys' Fees, and all other fees, costs, and expenses incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment. This provision for the recove1y of post-judgment fees, costs, and expenses is separate and several and shall survive the merger of this Guaranty into any judgment on this Guaranty.

 

20. Assignability. This Guaranty shall be binding on Guarantor and Guarantor's heirs, representatives, successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns, and their successors and assigns and respective personal representatives, successors, and assigns according to the context of this Guaranty. Guarantor shall not have the right to assign the obligations in this Guaranty. Lender may assign its rights under this Guaranty in connection with an assignment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligation. Notice is hereby waived as to any such assignment by Lender.

 

 

 

 

21. Revival of Guaranty. If a claim ("Claim") is made on Lender at any time (whether before or after payment or performance in full of any Guaranteed Obligation, and whether such claim is asserted in a bankruptcy proceeding or otherwise) for repayment or recovery of any amount or other value received by Lender (from any source) in payment of, or on account of, any Guaranteed Obligation, and if Lender repays such amount, returns value or otherwise becomes liable for all or part of such Claim by reason of (a) any judgment, decree, or order of any court or administrative body or (b) any settlement or compromise of such Claim, Guarantor shall remain severally liable to Lender for the amount so repaid or returned or for which Lender is liable to the same extent as if such payments or value had never been received by Lender, despite any termination of this Guaranty or the cancellation of any note or other document evidencing any Guaranteed Obligation.

 

22. Captions. The captions and section headings appearing in this Guaranty are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Guaranty.

 

23. Severability. If any provision in this Guaranty is invalid and unenforceable in the jurisdiction whose law is applied to this Guaranty or in any particular context, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) the other provisions shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction or context and shall be liberally construed in favor of Lender in order to carry out the parties' intentions as nearly as possible, and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision in that jurisdiction or context shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

24. Waivers. Without limiting any other provision of this Guaranty or any other Loan Document.

 

24.1 Waiver of Rights. Guarantor waives the right to require Lender

 

to:

 

24.1.1. Proceed against Borrower or any other person;

 

24.1.2. Proceed or exhaust any security held from any person;

 

24.1.3. Proceed against any other guarantor; or

 

24.1.4. Pursue any other remedy available to Lender.

 

24.2 Waivers Until Obligation Is Repaid. Until the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid or otherwise discharged in full:

 

24.2.1. Guarantor waives all rights of subrogation, indemnity, any rights to collect reimbursement from Borrower, and any 1;ght to enforce any remedy that Lender now has, or may have, against Borrower.

 

24.2.2. Guarantor waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or later held by Lender.

 

24.2.3. Guarantor waives any defense it may have now or in the future based on any election of remedies by Lender that destroys Guarantor's subrogation rights or Guarantor's 1;ghts to proceed against Borrower for reimbursement, and Guarantor acknowledges that it shall be liable to Lender even though Guarantor may well have no such recourse against Borrower.

 

24.2.4. Guarantor waives notice of (a) acceptance and reliance on this Guaranty; (b) notice of renewal, extension, or modification of any Guaranteed Obligation under this Guaranty; and (c) notice of default or demand in the case of default.

 

24.2.5. Guarantor waives any right or defense it may now or hereafter have based on (a) Lender's full or partial release of any party who may be obligated to Lender; (b) Lender's full or pa11ial release or impairment of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations; and (c) the modification or extension of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

24.2.6. Guarantor waives any and all suretyship defenses now or later available to it under the law governing this Guaranty.

 

24.2.7. Without limiting the generality of any other waiver or provision of this Guaranty, Guarantor waives, to the maximum extent such waiver is permitted by law, any and all benefits or defenses arising directly or indirectly under the law governing this Guaranty.

 

 

 

 

24.2.8. Guarantor waives any statute of limitation affecting liability under this Guaranty or the enforceability of this Guaranty and further waives any defense that might otherwise exist because of the expiration of the statute of limitations on the Loan Documents.

 

24.2.9. Guarantor waives any duty of Lender to disclose to Guarantor any facts Lender may now know or later learn about Borrower or Borrower's financial condition regardless of whether Lender has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond that which Guarantor intends to assume, or has reason to believe that such facts are unknown to Guarantor, or has a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to Guarantor, it being understood and agreed that Guarantor is fully responsible for and is capable of being and keeping informed of Borrower's financial condition and of all circumstances bearing on the risk of nonpayment of any indebtedness guaranteed under this Guaranty.

 

24.2.10. Guarantor waives all notices to Guarantor.

 

24.2.1 I. In addition, Guarantor waives the benefit of any right of discharge under Chapter 43 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code and all other rights of sureties and guarantors thereunder.

 

24.2.12. Guarantor waives all rights to contest any deficiency asserted by Lender as set forth in Texas Prope11y Code 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005.

 

25. Arbitration. Concurrently herewith, Borrower and Guarantor shall execute that certain Arbitration Agreement whereby Borrower, Guarantor, and Lender agree to arbitrate any disputes to resolve any Claims (as defined in the Arbitration Agreement).

 

26. Joint and Several. If this Guaranty is issued by more than one party or if any other party guarantees the obligations of Borrower, the obligations of Guarantor and any others under this Guaranty shall be joint and several.

 

27. Entire Agreement. This Guaranty embodies the entire agreement and understanding between Guarantor and Lender pertaining to the subject matter of this Guaranty, and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations, representations, and discussions, whether verbal or written, of the parties, pertaining to that subject matter. Guarantor is not relying on any representations, warranties, or inducements from Lender that are not expressly stated in this Guaranty.

 

28. Further Assurances. Guarantor shall promptly and duly execute and deliver to Lender such further documents and assurances and take such further action as Lender may from time to time reasonably request, including, without limitation, any amendments to this Guaranty to establish and protect the rights, interests, and remedies created or intended to be created in favor of Lender.

 

29. Gender; As used in this Guaranty, the singular includes the plural, and the masculine includes the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, if the context so requires.

 

30. Nonwaiver. No provision of this Guaranty or right of Lender under this Guaranty can be waived, nor can Guarantor be released from its obligations under this Guaranty except by a writing duly executed by an authorized representative of Lender.

 

31. Continuing Liability. Guarantor shall continue to be liable under this Guaranty despite the transfer by Borrower of all or any portion of the property encumbered by the Loan Documents.

 

32. Time Is of the Essence. Time is of the essence under this Guaranty and any amendment, modification, or revision of this Guaranty.

 

33. Cumulative Rights. The extent of Guarantor's liability and all rights, powers, and remedies of Lender under this Guaranty, and under any other agreement now or at any future time in force between Lender and Guarantor, shall be cumulative and not alternative, and such rights, powers, and remedies shall be in addition to all rights, powers, and remedies given to Lender by law. This Guaranty is in addition to and exclusive of the guaranty of any other guarantor of any indebtedness of Borrower to Lender.

 

 

 

 

34. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO WAJVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER JS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. GUARANTOR AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS OF THE LOAN, BORROWER EACH (A) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BORROWER AND LENDER TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT BORROWER AND LENDER HAVE ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIYER BY ENTERING INTO THE LOAN OR ACCEPTING ITS BENEFITS, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND THAT EACH SHALL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIYER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS, AND (B) FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIYER IS IRREVOCABLE, IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR THE NOTE.

 

35. Separation of Pa11ies. Guarantor is separate and distinct from Borrower. Borrower and Guarantor were solely responsible for all corporate structuring and Lender had no role in the corporate structuring of Borrower and/or Guarantor. Borrower and Guarantor have provided independent financial statements to Lender and Lender has relied on such financial statements in making loan to Borrower.

 

36. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Documents, each executed of even date herewith.

 

37. Community Property. If Guarantor (or any Guarantor, if more than one) is a married person, and the state of residence of Guarantor or Guarantor's spouse ("Guarantor Spouse") is a community property jurisdiction, then each of the following apply:

 

37.1 Guarantor (or each such married Guarantor, if more than one) agrees that Lender may satisfy Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty to the extent of all Guarantor's separate property and against the marital community property of Guarantor and Guarantor Spouse.

 

37.2 If Guarantor Spouse is not also a Guarantor of the Loan, Guarantor certifies that none of the assets shown on his or her financial statements submitted to Lender for purposes of underwriting the Loan were either (i) Guarantor Spouse's individual property, or (ii) community property under the sole management, control, and disposition of Guarantor Spouse.

 

37.3 If Guarantor Spouse is not also a Guarantor of this loan and Guarantor or Guarantor Spouse's state of residence is Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, or Wisconsin, Guarantor has caused Guarantor Spouse to acknowledge this Guaranty as required on the signature page of this Guaranty.

 

38. Loan Agreement. This Guaranty is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement, which is incorporated herein.

 

39. Security for Guaranty. This Guaranty is not secured by any Collateral (including but not limited to Real Property Collateral) which may secure the Loan, unless the Guarantor(s) are explicitly identified within the subject Security Agreement which also specifically, and separately, states that such Security Agreement secures the Guaranteed Obligations herein.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed and delivered this Guaranty as of the date first written above.

 

GUARANTOR:
   
/s/ Sachin Latawa
Sachin Latawa, an individual  
 

 

 

 

 

OWNERSHIP INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

THIS OWNERSHIP INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of July 21, 2025 is given by TIRJOS CORPORATION ("Pledgor"), in favor of HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender").

 

RECITALS

 

A. TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a series of TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower") executed that certain Secured Note for the benefit of Lender in the original principal amount of One Hundred Sixty-Three Thousand Seven Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($163,793.00) of even date hereof ("Note") which is secured by that certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement ("Security Instrument") of even date herewith, for the benefit of Lender;

 

B. As a material inducement for Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, Pledgor agrees to pledge Pledgor's now and after-acquired membership interests in TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Company") to secure repayment of the Note. The Organizational Documents of the Company are attached hereto as Exhibit "A".

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. When used herein, (a) capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Documents and (b) the following terms have the following meanings (such meanings to be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms):

 

Agreement - see the introductory paragraph.

 

Borrower - see the recitals.

 

Collateral - see Section 2.

 

Company - see the recitals.

 

Company Interests- One Hundred Percent (100%) of all right, title and interest of Pledgor in and to the following: the Company, all profits, income, surplus, compensation, return of capital, distributions and other disbursements and payments to Company and/or Pledgor (including, without limitation, specific properties of the Company upon dissolution or otherwise), and all interests in Company now owned or hereafter acquired by Pledgor as a result of exchange offers, direct investments, contributions or otherwise; but excluding any obligation or liability of Pledgor with respect to the Company or any duty of Pledgor as an owner of the Company.

 

Default - the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Documents); or (b) any warranty of the Pledgor herein is untrue or misleading in any material respect and, as a result thereof, the Lender's security interest in any material portion of the Collateral is not perfected or the Lender's rights and remedies with respect to any material portion of the Collateral are materially impaired or otherwise materially adversely affected.

 

 

 

 

Other Liable Party- all other parties liable for some or all of the Obligations.

 

Pledged Property - all Company Interests; all property received in exchange or substitution for Company Interests; all dividends, distributions and other returns from Company Interests; all other prope1ty delivered by Pledgor to the Lender for the purpose of pledge under this Agreement; and all proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

Pledgor - see the introductory paragraph.

 

UCC - the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

2. Pledge. As security for the payment of all Obligations, Pledgor hereby pledges to the Lender, and grants to the Lender a continuing security interest in, all of the following (hereinafter, collectively, as the "Collateral"):

 

A. the Company Interests;

 

B. all cash and other property, of any kind or nature, distributed or payable at any time or from time to time by the Company to Pledgor, as a distribution, in complete or partial liquidation or otherwise, including, without limitation, Pledgor's share of any revenues of the Company derived from any contract;

 

C. all patents and trademarks owned by or in the name of Company;

 

D. all other Pledged Property; and

 

E. all products and proceeds of all of the foregoing.

 

3. Delivery of Pledged Property.

 

(a) All certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any Collateral, including those representing or evidencing the Company Interests, shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Lender pursuant hereto, shall be in suitable for transfer by delivery, and shall be accompanied by all necessary endorsements or instruments of transfer or assignment, duly executed in blank.

 

(b) Company shall cause the issuer of the Collateral to register the Collateral in Lender's name in the manner required by Section 8-106(b) of the UCC.

 

4. Warranties. Pledgor warrants to Lender for the benefit of Lender that:

 

4.1 Ownership, No Liens, etc. Pledgor is the legal and beneficial owner of, and has good title to (and has full right and authority to pledge and assign) the Collateral, free and clear of all liens, options or other charges or encumbrances. No UCC financing statement covering any of the Collateral is presently on file in any public office other than those in favor of the Lender. This Agreement creates a legal and valid security interest in the Collateral which has been perfected as a first and prior lien on the Collateral. No "control" as defined in Article 8 of the UCC has been given to any Person other than the Lender.

 

 

 

 

4.2 Company Interests. Pledgor owns 100% of the outstanding ownership interest of the Company.

 

4.3 Authorization, Approval, ere. Except for the filing of UCC financing statements, no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority, regulatory body or any other Person is required for (i) the pledge by Pledgor of any Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) the execution, delivery and perfom1ance of this Agreement by Pledgor, (iii) the exercise by the Lender of the voting or other 1ights provided for in this Agreement or (iv) except as may be required in connection with a disposition of the Company Interests by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally, the exercise by the Lender of remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

 

4.4 Uncertificated Nature of Company Interests. No right, title or interest of Pledgor in the Company is represented by a certificate of interest or instrument, except such certificates or instruments, if any, as have been delivered to the Lender and are held in its possession, together with transfer documents as required in this Agreement (and Pledgor covenants and agrees that any such certificates or instruments hereafter received by Pledgor with respect to any of the Collateral will be held in trust for the Lender for the benefit of the Lender and promptly delivered to the Lender). No Collateral is held in a securities account.

 

4.5 Other. (i) The pledge and delivery of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, together with the filing of appropriate UCC financing statements, will create a valid perfected security interest in the Collateral in favor of the Lender; and (ii) all Company Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

4.6. Payment and Performance of Obligations. Pledgor guarantees that Borrower will promptly pay, perform, observe, and satisfy all Obligations when due.

 

4.7. Ownership, Mai11tenance.andPreservationofCollateral: Compliance With Law.

 

4.7.1. Pledgor represents and warrants that it is (and as to any Collateral acquired hereafter agrees and warrants that it will at all times be and remain) the sole owner of the Collateral, free from any lien, security interest, or other claim, excepting only the security interest granted by this Agreement. Pledgor represents and warrants that it has not executed or authorized the filing of any financing statement covering any of the Collateral except in favor of Lender, and that no financing statement covering any of the Collateral is on file in any public office in any jurisdiction. Without Lender's prior written consent, Pledgor will not execute, file, or authorize to be filed, in any jurisdiction, any financing statement covering any of the Collateral in which Lender is not named as the sole secured party. Pledgor represents and warrants that there is no personal property of any type or description that is leased to Pledgor, and agrees and warrants that Pledgor will not become the lessee of any personal property without Lender's prior written consent.

 

4.7.2. Pledgor will comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, covenants, conditions, restrictions, and requirements of governmental authorities now or hereafter affecting the Collateral (collectively, "Applicable Law"). Pledgor agrees not to commit, suffer, or allow any act to be done in violation of Applicable Law and will make all payments required under Applicable Law.

 

4.7.3. In the performance of all such acts and all other acts required by this Agreement, Pledgor will promptly pay when due, at its own expense, all expenses incurred and will promptly pay, discharge, or otherwise satisfy all claims for labor perforn1ed and materials furnished in connection with the Collateral.

 

 

 

 

4.8. Litigation: Attorney Fees.

 

4.8.1. Pledgor will promptly notify Lender of the commencement or threat of commencement of any litigation that seeks to or could materially affect any of the Collateral, the security interest of this Agreement, or the rights or powers of Lender under this Agreement. Pledgor will, at its own expense, appear in and defend any such litigation. Lender will also have the right, but not the obligation, to appear in any such litigation, and Pledgor will pay all costs and expenses (including Attorneys' Fees) of Lender in so appearing.

 

4.8.2. Pledgor agrees to pay the following costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred by Lender, or adjudged by a court: (a) reasonable costs of collection and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with the collection or enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed; (b) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with representing Lender in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under the Loan Documents; (c) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees incurred to protect the lien of the Security Instrument; and (d) costs of suit and such sum as the court may adjudge as Attorneys' Fees in any action to enforce payment of the Loan Documents or any part of it.

 

In addition to the aforementioned fees, costs, and expenses, Lender shall be entitled to its Attorneys' Fees, and all other fees, costs, and expenses incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment. This provision for the recovery of post-judgment fees, costs, and expenses is separate and several and shall survive the merger of this Agreement into any judgment on this Agreement.

 

4.9. Lender's Right to Perform for Pledgor. If Pledgor fails to make any payment, perform any Obligation, or do any act set forth in or secured by this Agreement, Lender, at Lender's option, without notice to or demand on Pledgor and without releasing Pledgor from the duty to make such payments, perform such Obligations, or do such acts, then or in the future, may make such payment, perform such Obligation or do such act in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary, in its sole discretion, to protect the security of this Agreement. Without limiting any foregoing clause, Lender may pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any encumbrance, charge, or lien that, in Lender's sole judgment, appears to be prior or superior to this Agreement. In exercising any such power, Lender may pay all necessary expenses incurred, including Attorneys' Fees. Pledgor will pay, immediately and without demand, all sums so expended by Lender with interest, from the date of expenditure, at the rate from time to time applicable under the Note.

 

4.10. Pledgor's Additional Performance. Pledgor will execute any and all further agreements, assignments (including separate assignments of Third Party Agreements), documents, financing statements, and authorizations of financing statements, and take such other further acts, as Lender may reasonably request from time to time, in order to evidence, protect, perfect, or continue the security interest of Lender in the Collateral or otherwise carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

4.11. Financing Statements. Pledgor authorizes Lender to file financing statements in all states, counties, and other jurisdictions as Lender may elect, without Pledgor's signature if permitted by law. At Lender's election, in addition to or instead of any other description of the Collateral, any financing statement description may use the tern1s "all assets," "all personal property," or words to similar effect.

 

4.12. Indemnity. Pledgor will indemnify, defend, and hold Lender harmless from and against all liabilities, claims, actions, costs, and expenses, including Attorneys' Fees, arising from or related to Pledgor's ownership or use of any of the Collateral, or Lender's exercise of any of its rights or remedies under this Agreement.

 

5. Default; Remedies.

 

5.1. Events of Default. Each of the following will constitute an event of default under this Agreement:

 

5.1.1. Pledgor fails to pay any monetary amount due, as and when required, under this Agreement;

 

5.1.2. Pledgor defaults under or fails to perform, observe, or satisfy when due any nonmonetary condition, covenant, or other provision of this Agreement;

 

5.1.3. Any event of default occurs under any other Loan Document or Other Agreement, subject to any provision for notice and cure set forth in such Loan Document or Other Agreement;

 

5.1.4. Any representation or warranty in this Agreement or in any other instrument or agreement evidencing, securing, guaranteeing, or otherwise relating to any of the Obligations is or becomes untrue or misleading in any material respect;

 

5.1.5. Any claim of lien is filed against any of the Collateral, or occurrence of a default by Pledgor under any lien, mortgage, or security agreement that Lender has permitted;

 

5.1.6. Pledgor or any Other Liable Party ceases operations, is dissolved, or terminates its existence; or

 

5.1.7. Pledgor or any Other Liable Party makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or generally is not paying, or is unable to pay, or admits in writing the inability to pay, its debts as they become due, or any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, or debtor-relief proceeding is commenced with respect to Pledgor or any Other Liable Party; provided, however, that if such a proceeding is commenced with respect to Pledgor by a party other than Pledgor or any of Pledgor's general pai1ners or members, or if such a proceeding is commenced with respect to any Other Liable Party.

 

 

 

 

5.2. Lender's Remedies.

 

5.2.1. If an event of default under this Agreement occurs, Lender may, at its sole option, without notice to or demand on Pledgor, do any one or more of the following:

 

(a) Declare any or all of the Obligations immediately due and payable, regardless of any otherwise applicable maturity date;

 

(b) After giving such notice as may be required by law, if any, foreclose on, sell, lease, license, or otherwise dispose of, nonjudicially and/or by judicial action, in any order, separately or together, at the same or different times and places, any or all of the Collateral and/or any other real or personal property security for the Obligations, without waiving any other part of any of the Collateral or any other such real or personal property security;

 

(c) Require Pledgor to assemble any or all of the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a place designated by Lender that is reasonably convenient to Pledgor and Lender;

 

(d) Without removal, render the Collateral unusable and dispose of it on the premises of Pledgor without judicial process, if Lender can do so without a breach of the peace, or by judicial process;

 

(e) Enter on any property where any of the Collateral may be located and possess and remove any or all of the Collateral without judicial process, if Lender can do so without a breach of the peace, or by judicial process;

 

(f) In any sale, lease, license, or other disposition of any Collateral, disclaim any or all warranties of any kind which by law may be disclaimed, and no such disclaimer shall be considered to affect the commercial reasonableness of such sale, lease, license or other disposition;

 

(g) Exclude Pledgor and its successors or assigns, agents, and employees from the Collateral, and hold, store, use, operate, manage, and control the Collateral, and collect and receive all rents, revenues, issues, income, and profits of the Collateral;

 

(h) Exercise any or all other remedies now or in the future available to a secured party under the UCC;

 

(i) Obtain the appointment of a receiver ex parte and without prior notice to Pledgor, which notice Pledgor hereby waives;

 

j) Obtain specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, or in aid of the execution of any power or remedy granted in this Agreement;

 

(k) Exercise rights of Pledgor as owner of the Company Interests,

including payments; and

 

(l) Exercise any other legal, equitable, or contractual right or remedy against Pledgor and/or any security and/or any Other Liable Pai1y.

 

5.2.2. No remedy provided or permitted under this Agreement is exclusive of any other, or of any remedy provided or permitted by law, equity, or any other Instrument or agreement evidencing, securing, guaranteeing, or relating to any of the Obligations. Each remedy is cumulative and in addition to every other remedy. No exercise of remedies, including foreclosure, against any part of the Collateral will exhaust or extinguish Lender's rights to exercise remedies, including foreclosure, against any other part of the Collateral until the Obligations are paid in full. No exercise of remedies will extinguish Lender's rights to exercise remedies, including foreclosure, against the Collateral until the Obligations are paid in full. Lender may exercise any one or more of its remedies at its option without regard to the adequacy of its security.

 

 

 

 

5.2.3. Lender's delay or omission in the exercise of any right, remedy, or power accruing on any event of default under this Agreement will not impair such right, remedy, or power or any other, nor will such delay or omission be deemed a waiver of or acquiescence in that or any other event of default.

 

5.3. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of any disposition or use of Collateral will be applied in the following priority: (a) to pay expenses of taking, holding, preparing for disposition, selling, using, leasing, licensing, otherwise disposing of the Collateral, and the like, including Attorneys' Fees and costs incurred by Lender; (b) to satisfy all remaining Obligations in such order as Lender may elect; and (c) to satisfy any indebtedness secured by any subordinate security interest in the Collateral, if an authenticated demand for such payment is received before distribution of the proceeds is completed. The disposition of any Collateral, the realization of any proceeds, the application of any proceeds, or any one or more of the foregoing shall not operate to cure any nonmonetary or monetary default in or reinstate the Obligations for any purpose, or otherwise affect in any way Lender's rights and remedies with respect to any remaining Collateral, or any other real or personal property security, except to the extent otherwise required by law.

 

6. Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

6.1. Governing Law; Consent To Jurisdiction And Ve11t1e. This Agreement is made by Lender and accepted by Pledgor in the State of Texas except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Real Property Collateral under the Loan Documents sha11 be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated). The Parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Real Property Collateral, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district com1 that covers said County, and Pledgor submits to personal jurisdiction in that forum for any and a11 purposes. Pledgor waives any right Pledgor may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenience or to object to such venue.

 

PLEDGOR'S INITIALS:SL

 

6.2. Entire Agreement; Modification. The Loan Documents collectively constitute the entire understanding between Lender and Pledgor as to the matters contemplated in those documents and may not be modified, amended, or te1minated except by written agreement signed by both parties.

 

6.3. Partial Invalidity. If any provision of this Agreement or the instruments or agreements reflecting the Obligations are held to be invalid, illegal, unenforceable, or voidable in any respect, no other provision of this Agreement, or of any such other instrument or agreement, will be affected thereby, and such other provisions will remain binding and enforceable.

 

 

 

 

6.4. Parties Benefited. This Agreement applies to, inures to the benefit of, and binds all parties to this Agreement and their respective heirs, legatees, devisees, administrators, executors, successors, and assigns (but this provision will not be interpreted to permit or validate any lien, encumbrance, assignment, or other transfer by Pledgor that is prohibited by other provisions of this Agreement or other Loan Documents). "Lender" means the owner and holder, including pledgees, of any of the Obligations.

 

6.5. Headings. Headings are used for convenience of reference only and do not define or limit the scope of this Agreement.

 

6.6. Written Notice; Delivery.

 

6.6.1. All notices contemplated under this Agreement will be given in writing, and will be sent (a) for personal delivery by a delivery service that provides a record of the date of delive1y, the individual to whom delivery was made, and the address where delivery was made; (b) by certified United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested; or (c) by nationally recognized overnight delivery service, marked for next-business-day delivery, with all charges prepaid or billed to sender's account.

 

6.6.2. All notices will be addressed to the appropriate party at its address as follows or such other addresses as may be designated by notice given in compliance with this provision:

 

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited

liability company

3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400

Austin, Texas 78746-8014

 

 

 

 

 

With a copy to: 

 

 

 

 

 

Fay Servicing, LLC

425 South Financial Place Suite 2000

Chicago, Illinois 60605 

 

 

 

 

Pledgor:

TIRJOS CORPORATION

Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473 

 

6.6.3. Notices will be deemed effective on the earliest of (a) actual receipt; (b) rejection of delive1y; (c) if sent by certified mail, the third day on which regular United States mail delivery service is provided after the day of mailing; or (d) if sent by overnight delivery service, on the next day on which such service makes next-business-day deliveries after the day of sending.

 

6.7. Joint and Several Obligations. If more than one person has executed this Agreement as Pledgor, the obligations of all such persons will be joint and several. Any married person who executes this Agreement agrees that recourse may be had against his or her separate property and against community property. If Pledgor is a partnership, Pledgor's obligations will be the joint and several obligations of all general pai1ners in that partnership.

 

6.8. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Documents executed of even date herewith.

 

6.9. Loan Agreement. This Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement, which is incorporated herein.

 

(SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound, Pledgor has executed and delivered this Ownership Pledge Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

PLEDGOR:

 

TTRIOS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

 

TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC- 1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, A DELAWARESERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES AND CONSENTS TO THE OWNER RIP PLEDGE AGREEMENT.

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO

SERIES LLC, A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 

 

 

 

Sachin Latawa

 

  

 

 

 

STATUTE OF FRAUDS NOTICE

 

THIS STATUTE OF FRAUDS NOTICE is acknowledged and agreed to as of July 21, 2025, by and among TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a series of TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), Sachin Latawa ("Guarantor"), and HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company.

 

As of the date set forth above, Lender, Borrower, and Guarantor have executed and entered into several instruments, agreements and documents relating to a $163,793.00 commercial loan from Lender to Borrower which is guaranteed by Guarantor. In connection therewith, and pursuant to §26.02 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code, Lender, Borrower and Guarantor hereby agree as follows:

 

THE WRITTEN DOCUMENTS, AGREEMENTS AND INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO ABOVE REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have carefully read, fully understand and agree to the above.

 

BORROWER:

  

TIRIOS PROPCO SERJES LLC -1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
By: /s/ Sachin Latawa
Sachin Latawa, CEO  

 

 

GUARANTOR:

 

 

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa 

 

Sachin Latawa, an individual

 

 

 

 

 

COMPLIANCE AGREEMENT

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell Texas 78656-2106

 

If requested by Lender or an agent for Lender, the undersigned Borrower agrees to fully cooperate and adjust for clerical, typographical, or scriveners errors, including those concerning material terms, that may be present in any or all of the loan documents if deemed necessary or desirable in the reasonable discretion of Lender.

 

The undersigned Borrower agrees to comply with all above noted requests by Lender or Agent for Lender within 30 days from the date of mailing said requests. Borrower agrees to assume all costs including, by way of illustration and not limitation, actual expenses and legal fees for failing to comply with correction requests in such 30-day time period.

 

The undersigned Borrower does hereby so agree and covenant in order to assure that the Loan Documents executed this date will conform and be acceptable in the market place in the instance of transfer, sale or conveyance by Lender or its interest in and to said loan documentation.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC -1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TJRIOS CORPORA TJON, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
/s/ Sachin Latawa
Sachin Latawa, CEO  

  

 

 

  

HAZARD INSURANCE DISCLOSURE

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO

SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell_, Texas 78656-2106

 

Borrower shall maintain insurance coverage on any collateral being secured under the Loan during the entire life of the Loan. This insurance coverage, inclusive of any applicable earthquake coverage, must meet minimum requirements set by Lender.

 

NOTICE: AN INSURANCE POLICY AFFORDING THE MINIMALLY ACCEPTABLE COVERAGE MUST BE KEPT IN FORCE FOR THE TERM OF THE LOAN. SHOULD YOU FAIL EITHER TO MAINTAIN COVERAGE OR TO PAY ANY PREMIUM WHEN DUE AND THE POLICY IS CANCELLED, THE LOAN WILL BE IN DEFAULT UNDER ANY TERMS OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT AND ANY SECURITY INSTRUMENT. AS SUCH, THE LENDER MAY, UPON LEARNING OF THE DEFAULT, OBTAIN INSURANCE AT YOUR EXPENSE TO PROTECT ITS INTEREST IN THE LOAN SECURITY.

 

Lender shall not, as a condition of receiving, renewing or extending a loan secured by real property:

 

(a)

Require Borrower to provide hazard insurance coverage against risks to the improvements on that real property in an amount exceeding the replacement value of the improvements on the real property.

 

 

(b)

Require Borrower to acquire, purchase or negotiate any insurance policy covering the real property through a particular insurance company or insurance agent.

 

 

(c)

Unreasonably reject an insurance policy furnished by Borrower for the protection of the real property. However, Lender may disapprove the insurance company selected by Borrower for sensible and sufficient reasons, including but not limited to extent of coverage required and the financial soundness and the services of an insurer.

 

 

(d)

Require Borrower to purchase any insurance product from the Lender or its affiliate as a condition of the Loan.

 

Borrower's choice of insurer or agent will not affect Lender's credit decision or terms.

 

TEXAS COLLATERAL PROTECTION ACT NOTICE

307.052 (a)

 

Property Insurance Disclosure - Texas Finance Code Section 307.052 Collateral Protection Insurance Notice. (a) Borrower is required to (i) keep the property insured against damage in the amount specified herein; (ii) purchase the insurance from an insurer that is authorized to do business in the State of Texas or an eligible surplus lines insurer or otherwise as provided herein; and (iii) name Lender as the person to be paid under the policy in the event of a loss as provided herein; (b) subject to the provisions hereof, Borrower must, if required by Lender, deliver to Lender a copy of the policy and proof of the payment of insurance premiums; and (c) subject to the provisions hereof, if Borrower fails to meet any requirement listed in the foregoing subparts (a) or (b), lender may obtain collateral protection insurance on behalf of Borrower at borrower's expense.

 

(SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

THIS DISCLOSURE IS NEITHER A CONTRACT NOR A COMMITMENT TO LEND.

 

The undersigned Borrower has received, read and approved this Hazard Insurance Disclosure as of the date set forth above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC- 1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
By: /s/ Sachin Latawa
Sachin Latawa, CEO  

 

 

 

 

ARBITRATION AND WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL AGREEMENT

 

THIS  ARBITRATION     AND  WAIYER  OF  RIGHT  TO  JURY  TRIAL  AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of July 21, 2025, and is by and among TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"); Sachin Latawa ("Guarantor"); TIRIOS CORPORATION ("Pledgor"); and HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender"). Borrower, Guarantor, Pledgor, and Lender are collectively refenced to herein as "Parties" and individually as a "Party."

 

RECITALS

 

A. Borrower has obtained or will obtain a mortgage loan from Lender as evidenced by that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date, executed by Borrower ("Loan Agreement") and that certain Secured Note of even date, executed by Borrower ("Note"), which are secured by the Collateral identified in the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement, Note, any Security Instrument, and Security Agreements are collectively referred to herein as the "Loan Documents" which evidence the "Loan."

 

B. To further induce Lender to make the Loan, Guarantor has delivered or will deliver to Lender a Guaranty guaranteeing Borrower's performance on the Loan.

 

C. All Parties wish to arbitrate any and all disputes among them that may arise out of the Loan.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these Recitals and of the Lender agreeing to make the Loan to Borrower, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1. Mutual Agreement To Arbitrate Disputes. The Parties agree that any Claim, as defined below, involving the Loan, including, but not limited to claims arising from the origination, documentation, disclosure, servicing, collection or any other aspect of the Loan transaction or the coverage or enforceability of this Agreement, shall be resolved exclusively by binding arbitration under the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement shall also be binding on the agents, successors and assigns of the parties and the Loan.

 

2. Claim Defined.

 

2.1 "Claim" shall include, but not be limited, to:

 

2.1.1. Any claimed wrongdoing, such as misrepresentation, negligence, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, unconscionability, fraud in the inducement, rescission, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and unfair business practices.

 

2.1.2. Any claimed violation of state or federal laws, including, but not limited to consumer credit, truth-in-lending, civil rights, equal opportunity, real estate settlement, housing discrimination laws, fair lending acts, licensing, loan regulation and unfair business practices.

 

2.2. "Claim" shall not include:

 

2.2.1. Actions by the Lender to judicially or non-judicially foreclose on the Note and Security Instrument or any Security Agreements for the Loan, to enjoin waste, to collect rents, interpleader actions or actions for a receiver, to recover possession, ejectment or relief from the automatic stay in bankruptcy, or to obtain relief through Governmental Authorities.

 

2.2.2. Actions for provisional remedies such as a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction or for a permanent injunction based upon an arbitration award.

 

 

 

 

3. ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES. TO THE EXTENT A PRE-DISPUTE WAIVER OF THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS NOT ENFORCEABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL DISPUTES, CONTROVERSIES OR CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE MAKING, PERFORMANCE, OR INTERPRETATION OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, SHALL BE RESOLVED BY BINDING ARBITRATION. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED ON, THE ARBITRA TJON SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE THEN-CURRENT ARBITRATION PROCEDURES SET FORTH UNDER TEXAS LAW. JUDGMENT ON THE ARBITRATION AWARD MAY BE ENTERED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED BY THE PARTIES, THE ARBITRATION SHALL BE HELD BEFORE A SINGLE ARBITRATOR SELECTED AS FOLLOWS: THE DISPUTING PARTIES SHALL, WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS FROM THE DATE ARBITRATION IS REQUESTED BY EITHER PARTY, AGREE UPON AN ARBITRATOR. IF THE PARTIES CANNOT SO AGREE, THEN EACH PARTY, WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS THEREAFTER, SHALL NAME AN ARBITRATOR WHO SHALL BE AN ATTORNEY LICENSED TO PRACTICE IN TEXAS AND EXPERIENCED AND QUALIFIED IN REAL ESTATE MATTERS OF THE TYPE CONTEMPLATED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR A RETIRED TEXAS SUPERIOR OR APPELLATE COURT JUDGE. THOSE TWO NAMED ARBITRATORS SHALL THEN, WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, SELECT A THIRD ARBITRATOR WHO SHALL BE QUALIFIED AS DEFINED ABOVE, AND SUCH THIRD ARBITRATOR SHALL BE THE SOLE ARBITRATOR TO HEAR AND DETERMINE THE DISPUTE. IF ANY PARTY HERETO FAILS TO NAME AN ARBITRATOR WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION, THEN THE ARBITRATOR TIMELY NAMED BY THE OTHER PARTY SHALL HEAR AND DECIDE THE DISPUTE. IF THE ARBITRATION IS COMMENCED, THE PARTIES AGREE TO PERMIT DISCOVERY PROCEEDINGS OF THE TYPE PROVIDED UNDER TEXAS LAW BOTH IN ADVANCE OF, AND DURING RECESSES OF, THE ARBITRATION HEARINGS. ALL FACTS AND OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO ANY ARBITRATION ARISING UNDER THIS DECLARATION SHALL BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. THE DECISION OF THE ARBITRATOR(S) SHALL FOLLOW THE LAW, SHALL BE RENDERED WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS FOLLOWING THE CONCLUSION OF THE ARBITRATION, AND SHALL BE SET FORTH IN A WRITTEN OPINION STATING THE FINDINGS OF FACT OF THE ARBITRATOR(S) AND LEGAL AUTHORITIES THAT ARE THE BASIS OF THE DECISION. THE VENUE FOR ANY SUCH ARBITRATION SHALL BE TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS. THE COSTS OF THE ARBITRATOR SHALL BE SPLIT EQUALLY BY THE PARTIES BUT SHALL BE A RECOVERABLE COST FOR THE PARTY PREVAILING IN THE ARBITRATION.

 

4. ARBITRATION RELATED WAIYER. THE PARTIES hereby freely waive the right to trial by judge or jury, the right to appeal, pretrial discovery and application of the rules of evidence.

 

5. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, ANY PLEDGOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIYER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. BORROWER AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS OF THE LOAN, LENDER EACH (A) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BORROWER AND LENDER TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT BORROWER AND LENDER HAVE ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER BY ENTERING INTO THE LOAN OR ACCEPTING ITS BENEFITS, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND THAT EACH SHALL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIYER TN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS, AND (B) FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIYER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS, OR MODIFTCA TIONS TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

 

 

 

6. Attorney Fees. Borrower and any Guarantor, Pledgor, and Debtor, if any, agree to pay the following costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred by Lender, or adjudged by a court: (a) reasonable costs of collection and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with the collection or enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed; (b) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with representing Lender in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under the Loan Documents; (c) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees incurred to protect the lien of the Security Instrument; and (d) costs of suit and such sum as the court may adjudge as Attorneys' Fees in any action to enforce payment of the Loan Documents or any pa11 of it.

 

In addition to the aforementioned fees, costs, and expenses, Lender in any lawsuit or other dispute shall be entitled to its Attorneys' Fees, and all other fees, costs, and expenses incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment. This provision for the recovery of post-judgment fees, costs, and expenses is separate and several and shall survive the merger of the Loan Documents into any judgment on the Loan Agreement, Note, Guaranty, Security Instrument, or any other Loan Documents.

 

7. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized te1ms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Documents, each executed of even date herewith.

 

8. Loan agreement. This Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement, which is incorporated herein.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have carefully read, fully understand and agree to the above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
By: /s/ Sachin Latawa
Sachin Latawa  

 

 

GUARANTOR:

 

SACHIN LATAWA

/s/ Sachin Latawa 

 

 

 

Sachin Latawa, an individual 

 

 

 

PLEDGOR:

 

TIRIOS CORPORATION 

 

 

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

 

 

 

 

CONDITIONAL LOAN APPROVAL

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

 

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

1200 Soapstone Pass Maxwell Texas 78656-2106

 

Lender has conditionally approved Borrower for a loan in a certain amount as evidenced by the Loan Agreement and other documents executed in connection therewith, collectively, the "Loan Documents" which evidence the "Loan." This conditional loan approval is subject to the following:

 

1. No Loan Approval Until Loan Disbursed. Lender has not and will not fully approve the Loan until Lender has deposited funds into an escrow account and has instructed the escrow company to disburse the funds to Borrower directly and/or to third parties on Borrower's behalf. No oral modification of this condition is valid or effective.

 

2. Other Conditions. Lender will not fully approve the Loan until other conditions and requirements by Lender not specified in this document have been satisfied to Lender's satisfaction, in its sole discretion.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

By signing below, I understand and agree to the foregoing and execute this document on the date set forth above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
By: /s/ Sachin Latawa
Sachin Latawa CEO  

 

 

 

 

E.C.O.A. APPRAISAL REPORT DISCLOSURE

 

(Pursuant to E.C.O.A.)

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone, a se1ies of TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a

Delaware series limited liability company

 

Date:

July 21 , 2025

Property Address:

1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

 

We may order an appraisal to determine the property's value and charge you for this appraisal. We will promptly give you a copy of any appraisal, even if your loan does not close.

 

You can pay for an additional appraisal for your own use at your own cost.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

By signing below, Borrower acknowledges that Borrower has read and received a copy of this document as of the date set forth above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
By: /s/ Sachin Latawa
Sachin Latawa  

 

 

 

 

DESIGNATION OF HOMESTEAD AND AFFIDAVJT OF NON-HOMESTEAD

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone,

a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

 

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

1200 Soapstone Pass Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

 

Borrower certifies to Lender, its agents, employees, successors and assigns the following:

 

1. I have applied to Lender for a loan in the principal amount of $167,793.00 secured by the Property.

 

2. Lender has stressed to me the importance of knowing whether I occupy or intend to occupy the Property and whether the Property is my homestead.

 

3. I certify and represent to Lender that:

 

A. The Property that will secure this loan is not the homestead of any party to the Loan including any affiliates or relatives of Borrower ("Borrower-Affiliated Party");

 

B. Borrower has no intention of ever making the Property securing the Loan the homestead of the Borrower or any Borrower-Affiliated Party;

 

C. Neither Borrower nor any Borrower-Affiliated Patty has any intention of ever making the Property securing the Loan his or her principal or secondary residence, or otbe1wise occupying the Property at any time.

 

D. Borrower disclaims all homestead rights, interest, and exemption in the Prope1ty; and

 

E. Borrower acknowledges that the Property is therefore not exempt from a forced sale.

 

4.Borrower agrees to hold Lender harmless and agree to defend, indemnify, protect and hold Lender and its agents, officers, contractors, and employees harmless from and against any and all claims asserted or liability established that arises from the falsity of any part of this declaration.

 

Borrower declares under penalty of perjury under the laws of the state in which the Property is located that the foregoing is true and correct as of the date set forth above.

 

 

 

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-1200 Soapstone, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
By: /s/ Sachin Latawa
 

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS PURPOSE OF LOAN CERTIFICATION

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 Soapstone,

a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

 

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell Texas 78656-2106

 

Borrower certifies to Lender and its successors and assigns the following as true and correct:

 

1. Borrower has applied for and has obtained or may obtain a loan in the principal amount of $163,793.00 (the "Note") pursuant to the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith (the "Loan Agreement"). The Loan Agreement, and all other documents executed in connection therewith shall be referred to herein as the "Loan Documents" which evidence the "Loan."

 

2. Lender has stressed to Borrower the importance of knowing the primary purpose of this Loan. Borrower knows that the legal responsibilities of the Lender vary considerably depending upon whether a loan is a consumer loan, which is for personal, household or family purposes, or a business loan, which is for every other purpose.

 

3. Borrower has previously represented to Lender and again represents to Lender in this ce11ification, its successors and assigns, that ALL of the purposes of the Loan, exclusive of commissions and loan expenses incurred to obtain the Loan are solely for business, commercial investment, or similar purposes, and that no portion of it will be used for personal, family, or household purposes.

 

4. NO part of the proceeds of the Loan are intended to be used for a consumer purpose except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing.

 

Borrower declares under penalty of perjury under the laws of the state in which the Property is located that the foregoing is true and correct as of the date set forth above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC- 1200 SOAPSTONE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
By: /s/ Sachin Latawa
 

 

 

 

 

ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS ENVIRONMENT AL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT ("Indemnity") is entered into as of July 21, 2025, by and among TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC- 1200 SOAPSTONE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower") and Sachin Latawa ("Guarantor") (Borrower and Guarantor are collectively refenced to herein as "Indemnitor"); to and for the benefit of HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender"), and its successors, assigns, services, and participants, any party who now or hereafter holds an interest in the Loan described below, and the respective parent, subsidiary, and affiliated corporations of each of the foregoing, and the respective directors, officers, agents, attorneys, and employees of each of the foregoing (each of which shall be refenced to in this Indemnity individually as an "Indemnitee" and collectively as the "Indemnitees").

 

In consideration of Lender agreeing to make the Loan to Borrower, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Indemnitor represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:

 

1. Definitions. The following terms as used in this Indemnity shall have the meaning set forth in this Section.

 

I.I "Applicable Law" means any and all laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, regulations, enactments, decrees, judgments, and orders of any and all courts, boards, agencies, commissions, offices, or authorities of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit holding jurisdiction over the Property (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city, or otherwise) whether now or later in existence.

 

1.2 "Environmental Law" means any and all present or future laws (whether common law, statute, rule, regulation, or othe1wise), permits, and other requirements of any federal or state governmental unit, or of any regional or local governmental unit with jurisdiction over the Property, for the protection of health, industrial hygiene, or the environment, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) as amended (42 United States Code ("U.S.C.") §§ 9601-9675); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA) (42 U.S.C. §§ 6901-6992k); the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §§ 5101-5127); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 1251-1376); the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 7401-767lq); the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 2601-2692); the Refuse Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 407-426p); the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 11001- 11050); the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 300f-300j), and all present or future environmental quality or protection laws, statutes or codes or other requirements of any federal or state governmental unit, or of any regional or local governmental unit with jurisdiction over the Property.

 

1.3 "Governmental Authority" means any and all courts, boards, agencies, commissions, offices, or authorities of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city, or otherwise) whether now or later in existence.

 

1.4 "Hazardous Materials" means any and all (a) substances defined as "hazardous substances," "hazardous materials," "toxic substances," or "solid waste" in CERCLA, RCRA, and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 United States Code §§5101-5127), and in the regulations promulgated under those laws; (b) substances defined as "hazardous wastes" under Environmental Laws and in the regulations promulgated under that law in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located and in the regulations promulgated under that law; (c) substances defined as "hazardous substances" under Environmental Laws in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located; (d) substances listed in the United States Department of Transportation Table (49 Code of Federal Regulations § 172.101 and amendments); (e) substances defined as "medical wastes" under Environmental Laws in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located; (f) asbestos-containing materials; (g) polychlorinated biphenyl; (h) underground storage tanks, whether empty, filled, or partially filled with any substance; (i) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, or synthetic gas usable for fuel, or any such mixture; and (j) such other substances, materials, and wastes that are or become regulated under applicable local, state, or federal law, or that are classified as hazardous or toxic under any Governmental Requirements or that, even if not so regulated, are known to pose a hazard to the health and safety of the occupants of the Real Property Collateral or of real prope1ty adjacent to it.

 

 

 

 

1.5 "Hazardous Material Activity" means any actual storage, holding, use, release (including, without limitation, a release as defined under Applicable Law), emission, discharge, generation, processing, abatement, removal, repair, remediation, closure, site restoration, cleanup or detoxification, disposal, handling, or transportation of any Hazardous Material from, under, in, at, on, or about the Property or the surrounding property, or any other remedial act, activity, or occurrence that causes or would cause such event to exist.

 

1.6 "Loan" means the loan provided by Lender to Borrower as provided for in the Loan Documents.

 

1.7 "Loan Documents" means that certain Loan and Security Agreement ("Loan Agreement"), Secured Note ("Note"), any Security Instruments or Security Agreements (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and all attendant loan documents executed in connection therewith.

 

1.8 "Losses" means any and all losses, liabilities, damages, demands, claims, actions, judgments, causes of action, assessments, penalties, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of outside legal counsel, accountants, consultants, and expe1ts and the reasonable charges of in-house legal counsel and accountants), and all foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages (including, without limitation, costs of any and all investigation, cleanup, removal, remediation, closure, site restoration of any Hazardous Material, or any other remedial acts that are required to be performed on the Property by any Environmental Laws and all legal fees therefor).

 

1.9 "Property" means the Real Property Collateral identified in the Loan Agreement and further described in the attached Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein as fully set forth.

 

2. Representation sand Wan-an ties. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, Indemnitor represents and warrants the following:

 

2.1 Environmental Law Compliance. Indemnitor and the Property are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws relating to the Property and the use of the Property;

 

2.2 Hazardous Materials Affecting Property. There are no Hazardous Materials in, on, under, or affecting the Property, except those in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and disclosed to Lender in w1iting, and there is no asbestos or asbestos-containing construction materials in, on, under, or affecting the Property;

 

2.3 No Usage of Hazardous Materials in Property. Indemnitor has not engaged in any Hazardous Material Activity at, in, on, under, about, or from the Prope1ty except in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and as disclosed in writing to Lender;

 

2.4 No Knowledge of Hazardous Materials. Neither Indemnitor nor any agent, affiliate, tenant, or of Indemnitor has received any notice or advice from any Governmental Authority or any source (including third parties) whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Materials in, on, at, under, about, from, or affecting the Property; nor have any of them received a written notice from any other third party alleging the occurrence of any Hazardous Material Activity in violation of any applicable Environmental Laws or demanding payment or contribution for environmental damage or injury to the Property; and Indemnitor has no knowledge of any prior owner or occupant of the Property receiving any such notice or advice;

 

2.5 No Border Zone Property Hazardous Waste Property. No portion of the Property contains or is located within Two Thousand (2,000) feet of a significant disposal of hazardous waste under Applicable Law that could cause the Property to be classified as a hazardous waste property or a border zone property; and

 

 

 

 

2.6 No Underground storage/Hazardous Materials. No underground storage tanks or underground Hazardous Materials deposits are located on or under the Property.

 

2.7 No Investigation. The Property and Indemnitor are not in violation of any Environmental Laws or subject to any existing, pending, or threatened investigation by any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Laws.

 

2.8 Required Permits. Indemnitor has not obtained and is not required by any Environmental Laws to obtain any pe1mits or licenses to construct or use the Property or the Improvements (as defined in the Security Instrument).

 

2.9 No Prior Release. Indemnitor has conducted an appropriate inquiry into previous uses and ownership of the Property, and after such inquiry determined that no Hazardous Materials have been disposed of, transported, or released on or at the Property.

 

2.10 Adjacent Property. To the best of Indemnitor's knowledge and belief, after diligent investigation and inquiry, no real prope11y adjoining the Property is being used, or has ever been used at any previous time, for any Hazardous Material Activity, nor is any other real property adjoining the Property affected by Hazardous Materials contamination.

 

2.11 Not Subject to any Order. No investigation, administrative order, consent order or agreement, litigation, or settlement with respect to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Materials contamination is proposed, threatened, anticipated, or in existence regarding the Property. The Property is not currently on, and to Indemnitor's knowledge, after diligent investigation and inqui1y, has never been on, any federal or state "Superfund" or "Super lien" list.

 

2.12 No Notice of Violation. Indemnitor nor, to the best of indemnitor’s knowledge and belief, after diligent investigation and inqui1y, any tenant of any portion of the Property has received any notice from any Governmental Authority regarding any violation of any Environmental Laws.

 

2.13 Compliant Use. The use that Indemnitor makes and intends to make of the Property shall not result in the disposal or release of any Hazardous Materials on, in, or to the Property.

 

3. Covenants of indemnitor. Indemnitor covenants as follows:

 

3.1 Asbestos Free Property. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Property is and shall be kept free of asbestos and asbestos-containing construction materials.

 

3.2 No Hazardous materials on Property. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, neither Indemnitor nor any occupant of the Property shall use, transport, store, treat, generate, handle, dispose of, or in any manner deal with Hazardous Materials on, in, at, about, or from the Property, except in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, including Environmental Laws, and as disclosed in writing to Lender; nor shall Indemnitor or any occupant cause the Property to become subject to regulation as a hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility under any Environmental Law.

 

3.3 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, Indemnitor shall comply with, and ensure compliance by all occupants, business invitees and other authorized or unauthorized persons on the premises, of the Property with, all Environmental Laws and shall keep the Property free and clear of any liens imposed pursuant to any Environmental Laws.

 

3.4 Noti1v Lender of Hazardous Materials on Property. In the event that Indemnitor receives any notice or advice from any Governmental Authority or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from, or affecting the Prope11Y, Indemnitor shall immediately notify Lender, in writing.

 

3.5 Underground Storage Tanks on Property. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, Indemnitor shall not allow to exist on, under, or about the Property any underground storage tanks or underground Hazardous Materials deposits.

 

 

 

 

3.6 Discovery of Hazardous Materials on Property. If at any time Hazardous Materials are discovered in, on, under, or about the Property that do not comply with the provisions herein, Indemnitor shall immediately inforn1 Lender, in writing, of such and Indemnitor's proposed remedial program, and Indemnitor shall remove such Hazardous Materials from the Property or the groundwater underlying the Property or remediate the same in accordance with all requirements of the appropriate governmental entities. All remedial work shall be conducted and completed promptly, at Indemnitor's sole cost and expense, by a contractor or contractors approved by Lender.

 

3.7 Environmental Site Assessment. Indemnitor, at its sole expense, shall (i) perform any environmental site assessment or other investigation of environmental conditions in connection with the Property (including, without limitation, sampling, testing, and analysis of soil, water, air, building materials and other materials and substances, whether solid, liquid, or gas), pursuant to Lender's written request upon Lender's reasonable belief that the Property is not in full compliance with Environmental Laws or Permits; and (ii) if requested by Lender, share all reports, results, and correspondence related to such assessments or investigations with Lender. Indemnitor agrees to have any written reports structured to allow Lender (and any other party designated by Lender) to rely on such reports.

 

3.8 Lender's Right to Enter Property; Samples of Property; Payment violation of Environmental Laws. Indemnitee has the right, but not the obligation, after reasonable prior notice to Indemnitor to enter upon the Property at all reasonable times to assess the environmental condition of the Property, including, without limitation, to conduct any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in Indemnitee's sole discretion) and to take samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air quality, and building materials, and to conduct other invasive testing. Such assessment or audit shall be conducted in such a manner to minimize interference with the conduct of business at the Property. Indemnitor agrees to reasonably cooperate in connection therewith. If any such unde11aking discloses that a violation of, or a liability under, any Environmental Law exists, or if such undertaking was required or prescribed by any Environmental Law or Governmental Authority, or if the inspection is performed while an Event of Default exists under any of the Loan Documents, then Indemnitor shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with such undertaking; otherwise, the costs and expenses of such undertaking shall be paid by Indemnitee.

 

4. Indemnification From Indemnitor.

 

4.1 Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Indemnitor agrees to indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless the Indemnitees from and against any and all Losses suffered, imposed on, or incurred by such indemnitee or asserted against such indemnity arising out of or as a result of any of the following:

 

4.1.1. Any breach of the representations, warranties, and covenants made by Indemnitor in this Indemnity;

 

4.1.2. Any investigation, inquiry, order, hearing, action, or other proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority in connection with any Hazardous Material Activity;

 

4.1.3. Any personal injury (including wrongful death) or Property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to any occurrence or violation described above; or

 

4.1.4. Any claim, demand or cause of action, or any action or other proceeding, whether meritorious or not, brought or asserted against any Indemnitee that directly or indirectly relates to, arises from, or is based on any of the matters described above, or any allegation of any such matters.

 

5. Condition to Loan. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender has made it a condition of making the Loan to Borrower that this Indemnity be executed and delivered by the Indemnitor in order to protect the Indemnitees from such liabilities, costs, and expenses as set fo11h in this Indemnity.

 

6. Survival of Obligations. The rights of each Indemnitee under this Indemnity shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies of such Indemnitee against any Indemnitor under any other document or instrument now or hereafter executed by such Indemnitor, or at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any right of reimbursement or contribution pursuant to CERCLA), and shall not in any way be deemed a waiver of any of such rights. Each Indemnitor agrees that it shall have no right of contribution (including, without limitation, any 1ight of contribution under CERCLA) or subrogation against any other Indemnitor under this Indemnity unless and until all obligations of such Indemnitor have been satisfied in full. Each Indemnitor further agrees that, to the extent that the waiver of its rights of subrogation and contribution as set forth in this Indemnity is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation or contribution such Indemnitor may have shall be junior and subordinate to the rights of each Indemnitee against each Indemnitor under this Indemnity.

 

 

 

 

7. Interest. All obligations of the Indemnitor under this Indemnity shall be payable on demand, and any amount due and payable under this Indemnity to any Indemnitee by any Indemnitor that is not paid within thirty (30) days after written demand for it from an Indemnitee with an explanation of the amounts demanded shall bear interest from the date of such demand until paid at the default rate identified in the Secured Note.

 

8. Payment of Costs and Expenses. The Indemnitor shall pay to each Indemnitee all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of any Indemnitee's outside legal counsel and the reasonable charges of any Indemnitee's in-house legal counsel) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with, or the enforcement of, this Indemnity.

 

9. Binding on Successors; Joint and Several Liability This Indemnity shall be binding upon each Indemnitor, its heirs, representatives, administrators, executors, successors, and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by each Indemnitee, its successors, endorsees, and assigns (including, without limitation, any entity to which the Lender assigns or sells all or any portion of its interest in the Loan). Any married person executing this Indemnity agrees that recourse may be had against community assets and against such person's separate prope11y for the satisfaction of all obligations. If this Indemnity is executed by more than one person or entity, the liability of each such person and entity shall be the joint and several obligations of each of them.

 

10. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement is made by Lender and accepted by Indemnitor in the State of Texas except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Prope11y under the Loan Documents shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which each Property is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which each Property is situated, the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which each Property is situated). The parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Real Property Collateral, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district court that covers said County, and Indemnitor submits to personal jurisdiction in that form for any and all purposes. indemnitor waives any right Indemnitor may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenience or to object to such venue.

 

 

 

 

INDEMNITOR'S INITIALS: SL

 

11. CHOICE OF FORUM. AS A SPECIFICALLY BARGAINED INDUCEMENT FOR LENDER TO EXTEND CREDIT TO INDEMNJTOR, INDEMNITOR AGREES THAT ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN RESPECT OF OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDEMNITY, ITS VALIDITY, OR PERFORMANCE, WITHOUT LIMITATION ON THE ABILITY OF LENDER, ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, TO INITIATE AND PROSECUTE IN ANY APPLICABLE JURISDICTION ACTIONS RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS INDEMNITY, MAY BE INITIATED AND PROSECUTED AS TO ALL PARTIES AND THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. LENDER AND INDEMNJTOR EACH CONSENTS TO AND SUBMITS TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION OVER ITS PERSON BY ANY STATE COURT SITTING IN THE CITY OR COUNTY IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, OR THE COUNTY IN WHICH NOTICE SHALL BE SENT TO LENDER PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AS DIRECTED BY LENDER, OR ANY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA COURT SITTING IN TEXAS HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER AND EACH CONSENTS THAT ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS BE MADE BY CERTIFIED MAIL DIRECTED TO JNDEMNJTOR AND LENDER AT THEIR RESPECTIVE ADDRESSES AS SET FORTH BELOW (OR SUCH OTHER ADDRESS AS A PARTY MAY FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE FOR ITSELF BY NOTICE TO THE OTHER PARTY) OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY JS LOCATED. JNDEMNJTOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE OF ANY ACTION INSTITUTED UNDER THIS INDEMNITY, AND CONSENTS TO THE GRANTING OF SUCH LEGAL OR EQUITABLE RELIEF AS IS DEEMED APPROPRIATE BY THE COURT.

 

12. Provisions Severable. Every provision of this Indemnity is intended to be severable. If any provision of this Indemnity or the application of any provision to any party or circumstance is declared to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect the balance of the terms and provisions of this Indemnity or the application of the provision in question to any other party or circumstance, all of which shall continue in full force and effect.

 

13. No Waiver. No failure or delay on the pa11 of any Indemnitee to exercise any power, right, or privilege under this Indemnity shall impair any such power, right, or privilege, or be construed to be a waiver of any default or an acquiescence in such failure or delay, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such power, right, or privilege preclude other or further exercise of that or any other right, power, or privilege. No provision of this Indemnity may be changed, waived, discharged, or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge, or termination is sought.

 

14. Counterparts; Section Captions. This Indemnity may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same Indemnity with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same signature page. Any signature page of this Indemnity may be detached from any counterpart of this Indemnity and reattached to any other counterpart of this Indemnity identical in form but having attached to it one or more additional signature pages. Captions in sections are included for convenience only. They are not to be utilized in interpreting this Indemnity.

 

15. Confirmation of Authority. The Indemnitor (and their representatives, executing below) have full power, authority, and legal right to execute this Indemnity and to perform all of their obligations under this Indemnity.

 

16. Gender. As used in this Indemnity, the singular shall include the plural and the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter and vice versa, if the context so requires.

 

17. Merger. All prior understandings, representations, and agreements with respect to this Indemnity are merged into this Indemnity, which alone fully and completely expresses the agreement of the parties.

 

18. Loan Agreement. This Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement, which is incorporated herein.

 

19. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such te1m in the Loan Documents.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

INDEMNITOR:

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-1200 SOAPSTONE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
/s/ Sachin Latawa
 

GUARANTOR:

 

SACHIN LATAWA 

 

 

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

Sachin Latawa, an individual 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT "A"

REAL PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

 

LOT 31, BLOCK X, SUNSET OAKS SECTION 4, PHASE 3B, SITUATED IN HAYS COUNTY, TEXAS, ACCORDING TO THE MAP OR PLAT THEREOF RECORDED IN JNSTRUMENTNO. 24007019, PLAT RECORDS OF HAYS COUNTY, TEXAS.

 

 

 

 

ENTITY CERTIFICATE

 

TO:        HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender").

 

The undersigned, being all of the owners of TJRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE, a series of TJRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company (the "Company"), hereby certify to Lender as follows:

 

1. The Company is duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the state in which it was formed, and if the state of formation is not the same as the state in which the Property is located, the Company has been duly registered within the state in which the Property is located. 

    

2. A true and complete copy of the documents that serve as evidence of the Company formation and that govern the operation of the Company and all amendments thereto (collectively, the "Entity Documents") are attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit A. The Entity Documents are in full force and effect, duly adopted, and have not been altered, amended, canceled, extended, modified, superseded, supplemented or terminated, except as set forth in Exhibit A. 

    

3. Lender has agreed to extend a loan (the "Loan") in the amount of One Hundred Sixty-Three Thousand Seven Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($163,793.00). The Loan is to be made in accordance with the terms of the Secured Note, Security Instrument, and all other attendant documents executed in connection therewith (the "Loan Documents"). 

    

4. TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation has been duly appointed or elected as the Managing Member of the Company ("Authorized Person"), and, acting alone, shall have the full power and authority, in the name and on behalf of the Company, to: 

 

a. execute and deliver to Lender any and all Loan Documents, including without limitation notes, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, financing statements, indemnities, certificates, guarantees, pledges, subordinations, estoppels, and agreements, and any renewals, extensions, modifications and amendments thereto, all on such te1ms, in such amounts, and at such interest rates as may be acceptable to Authorized Person, its execution of such documents or instruments to be conclusive proof of its approval thereof; and

 

b. appoint one or more persons to deliver the items identified above to Lender on behalf of the Company.

 

5. The matters contained herein are intended as a specific identification of ce1tain powers and authority, and shall not be construed as a limitation on any powers or authority now or hereafter Authorized Person or the Company.

 

6. The authority given hereunder shall be deemed retroactive, and any and all acts authorized hereunder and previously perfo1med are hereby ratified and affirmed.

 

7. Unless and until Lender receives written notice to the contrary delivered pursuant to the notice provisions of the Loan Agreement, Lender may rely on the acts and signature of Autho1ized Person as being the valid and binding acts and signature of the Company.

 

8. Capitalized te1ms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement or the Security Instrument, each executed of even date herewith.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

Date: July 21, 2025

 

OWNERS:

 

TIRIOS CORPORATION,A DELAWARE CORPORATION

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa                             

 

 

 

 

Exhibit "A"

Entity Documents

 

 

 

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING DECLARATION

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC – 1200 SOAPSTONE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

 

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

 

The Loan Agreement in addition to this Declaration requires that you affirm and declare that you and the source of all funds related to any and all payments made to Lender and any and all payments made in relation to the Loan are fully compliant with all applicable rules, regulations, opinions, and releases set forth by the U.S. Department of Treasury ("Treasury"), the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ("FinCen"), the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and the Office of Foreign Asset Control ("OFAC").

 

NOTICE TO BORROWER:

 

Borrower attests to and affirms the following:

 

1.

All funds paid in relation to this Loan, including, but not limited to, any deposits, fees, and any payments to be made to Lender under the Note shall be made with lawfully sourced funds which were/are deposited in a depository institution insured by a Federal or state agency located in the United States of America.

 

 

2.

Borrower, its principals, subsidiaries, agents, and assigns are not subject to any inquiries, investigations, administrative hearings, and/or sanctions set forth by OFAC, Treasury, IRS, FinCen or other applicable Federal or state government agency as it pertains to money-laundering and/or tax fraud.

 

 

3.

Borrower understands that any violation of the representations made in this Declaration by Borrower may be deemed an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement, Note, Security Instrument, and any other Loan Documents, and Lender may elect, in its absolute discretion, to accelerate the Loan and declare all outstanding amounts owing under the Loan Agreement, Note, Security Instrument, and other Loan Documents immediately due and payable.

 

 

4.

Capitalized te1ms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning asc1ibed to such te1ms in the Loan Documents.

 

I acknowledge receipt of the above and certify my full understanding of all of the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement, Note, Deed of Trust and other Loan Documents. including this Declaration as of the date set forth above.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC -1200 SOAPSTONE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
By: /s/ Sachin Latawa
 

 

 

 

 

WHEN RECORDED, RETURN TO:

 

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400

Austin, Texas 78746-8014

 

Loan No. 120206

Property No.: RJ4906

 

  

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS: IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER

 

DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, FIXTURE

FILING, AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Note Amount: 

$163,793.00 

Property Address: 

1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106 

 

THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES A FIXTURE FILING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TEXAS

UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE.

 

This Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement (the "Security Instrument" or "Deed of Trust") is made as of July 21, 2025, among TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 1200 SOAPSTONE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), whose address is Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473; Tolesoaz Corp. d/6/a Total Lender Solutions, as trustee ("Trustee") whose address is 5900 Balcones Drive, Suite 100, Austin, Texas 78731; and HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, as beneficiary ("Lender"), whose address is 3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400, Austin, Texas 78746-8014.

 

TRANSFER OF RIGHTS IN THE PROPERTY

 

To secure the full and timely payment of the Indebtedness and the full and timely performance and discharge of the Obligations (as defined in this Security Instrument), Borrower GRANTS, BARGAINS, SELLS, AND CONVEYS to Trustee the Mortgaged Property, with power of sale and right of entry, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, to have and to hold the Mortgaged Property to Trustee, its successors in trust, and the Trustee's assigns forever, and Borrower does hereby bind itself, its successors, and its assigns to warrant and forever defend the title to the Mortgaged Property to Trustee against anyone lawfully claiming it or any part of it; provided, however, that if the Indebtedness is paid in full as and when it becomes due and payable and the Obligations are performed on or before the date they are to be performed and discharged, then the liens, security interests, estates, and rights granted by the Loan Documents shall terminate; otherwise, they shall remain in full force and effect. As additional security for the full and timely payment of the Indebtedness and the full and timely performance and discharge of the Obligations, Borrower grants to Lender a secu1ity interest in the Fixtures, Leases, and Rents under Article Nine of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located. Borrower further grants, bargains, conveys, assigns, transfers, and sets over to Trustee, acting as both a trustee and an agent for Lender under this Security Instrument, a security interest in and to all of Borrower's right, title, and interest in, to, and under the Fixtures, Leases, Rents, and Mortgaged Property (to the extent characterized as personal property) to secure the full and timely payment of the Indebtedness and the full and timely performance and discharge of the Obligations.

 

 

 

 

Borrower agrees to execute and deliver, from time to time, such further instruments, including, but not limited to, security agreements, assignments, and UCC financing statements, as may be requested by Lender to confirm the lien of this Security Instrument on any of the Mortgaged Property. Borrower further irrevocably grants, transfers, and assigns to Lender the Rents. This assignment of Rents is to be effective to create a present security interest in existing and future Rents of the Mortgaged Property.

 

TO MAINTAIN AND PROTECT THE SECURITY OF THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT, TO SECURE THE FULL AND TIMELY PERFORMANCE BY BORROWER OF EACH AND EVERY OBLIGATION, COVENANT, AND AGREEMENT OF BORROWER UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND AS ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATION FOR THE INDEBTEDNESS AND OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, BORROWER HEREBY COVENANTS, REPRESENTS, AND AGREES AS FOLLOWS:

 

DEFINITIONS.

 

1. Definitions. For purposes of this Security Instrument, each of the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

1.1 "Attorneys' Fees." Any and all attorney fees (including the allocated cost of in-house counsel), paralegal, and law clerk fees, including, without limitation, fees for advice, negotiation, consultation, arbitration, and litigation at the pretrial, trial, and appellate levels, and in any bankruptcy proceedings, and attorney costs and expenses incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interests in the Mortgaged Property, including, but not limited to, any action for waste, and enforcing its rights under this Security Instrument.

 

1.2 "Borrower."

 

1.2.1. The named Borrower in this Security Instrument;

 

1.2.2. The obligor under the Note, whether or not named as Borrower in this Security Instrument; and

 

1 .2.3. Subject to any limitations of assignment as provided for in the Loan Documents, the heirs, legatees, devisees, administrators, executors, successors in interest to the Mortgaged Property, and the assigns of any such Person.

 

All references to Borrower in the remainder of the Loan Documents shall mean the obligor under the Note.

 

1.3 "Event of Default." An Event of Default as defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

 

 

 

1.4 "Fixtures." All right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to all materials, supplies, equipment, apparatus, and other items now or later attached to, installed on or in the Land or the Improvements, or that in some fashion are deemed to be fixtures to the Land or Improvements under the laws of the state where the Mortgaged Property is located, including the Uniform Commercial Code. "Fixtures" includes, without limitation, all items to the extent that they may be deemed Fixtures under Governmental Requirements.

 

1.5 "Gove1·nmental authority." Any and all courts, boards, agencies, commissions, offices, or authorities of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city, or otherwise) whether now or later in existence.

 

1.6 "Governmental Requirements." Any and all laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, regulations, enactments, decrees, judgments, and orders of any Governmental Authority.

 

1.7 "Impositions." All real estate and personal property taxes, water, gas, sewer, electricity, and other utility rates and charges; charges imposed under any subdivision, planned unit development, or condominium declaration or restrictions; charges for any easement, license, or agreement maintained for the benefit of the Mortgaged Property, and all other taxes, charges, and assessments and any interest, costs, or penalties of any kind and nature that at any time before or after the execution of this Security Instrument may be assessed, levied, or imposed on the Mortgaged Property or on its ownership, use, occupancy, or enjoyment.

 

1.8 "Improvements." Any and all buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, and appurtenances now and later placed on the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, all apparatus and equipment, whether or not physically affixed to the land or any building, which is used to provide or supply air cooling, air conditioning, heat, gas, water, light, power, refrigeration, ventilation, laundry, drying, dish washing, garbage disposal, or other services; and all elevators, escalators, and related machinery and equipment, fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus, security and access control apparatus, partitions, ducts, compressors, plumbing, ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, disposals, washers, dryers, awnings, storm windows, storm doors, screens, blinds, shades, curtains, curtain rods, mirrors, cabinets, paneling, rugs, attached floor coverings, furniture, pictures, antennas, pools, spas, pool and spa operation and maintenance equipment and apparatus, and trees and plants located on the Mortgaged Property, all of which, including replacements and additions, shall conclusively be deemed to be affixed to and be part of the Mortgaged Property conveyed to Trustee under this Security Instrument.

 

1.9 "Indebtedness." The principal of, interest on, and all other amounts and payments due under or evidenced by the following:

 

1.9.1. The Note (including, without limitation, any prepayment premium, late payment, and other charges payable under the Note);

 

1.9.2. The Loan Agreement;

 

1.9.3. This Security Instrument and all other Loan Documents;

 

1.9.4. All funds later advanced by Lender to or for the benefit of Borrower under any provision of any of the Loan Documents;

 

1.9.5. Any future loans or amounts advanced by Lender to Borrower when evidenced by a written instrument or document that specifically recites that the Obligations evidenced by such document are secured by the terms of this Security Instrument, including, but not limited to, funds advanced to protect the security or p1iority of the Security Instrument; and

 

1.9.6. Any amendment, modification, extension, rearrangement, restatement, renewal, substitution, or replacement of any of the foregoing.

 

 

 

 

1.10 "Land." The real estate or any interest in it described in Exhibit "A" attached to this Security Instrument and made a part of it, together with all Improvements and Fixtures and all rights, titles, and interests appurtenant to it.

 

1.11 "Leases." Any and all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, or other agreements (written or verbal, now or later in effect) that grant an interest in and to, or the right to extract, mine, reside in, sell, or use the Mortgaged Property, and all other agreements, including, but not limited to, utility contracts, maintenance agreements, and service contracts that in any way relate to the use, occupancy, operation, maintenance, enjoyment, or ownership of the Mortgaged Property, except any and all leases, subleases, or other agreements under which Borrower is granted a possessory interest in the Land.

 

1.12 "Lender." The named Lender in this Security Instrument and the owner and holder (including a pledgee) of any Note, Indebtedness, or Obligations secured by this Security Instrument, whether or not named as Lender in this Security Instrument, and the heirs, legatees, devisees, administrators, executors, successors, and assigns of any such Person.

 

1.13 "Loan." The extension of credit made by Lender to Borrower under the terms of the Loan Documents.

 

1.14 "Loan Agreement." The Loan and Security Agreement given by Borrower evidencing the Loan, in such form as is acceptable to Lender, together with any and all rearrangements, extensions, renewals, substitutions, replacements, modifications, restatements, and amendments thereto.

 

1.15 "Loan Documents." Collectively, this Security Instrument, the Note, and all other instruments and agreements required to be executed by Borrower or any guarantor in connection with the Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when used in the definitions of Indebtedness and Obligations, and in relation to the discussion of the Obligations and Indebtedness that are secured by this Security Instrument, the term "Loan Documents" specifically excludes any Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated the date of this Security Instrument, executed by Borrower and/or any guarantor of the Loan, each of which are not secured by this Security Instrument.

 

1.16 "Mortgaged Property." The Land, Improvements, Fixtures, Leases, and Rents that is described as follows:

 

SEE EXHIBIT "A" ATTACHED HERETO AND MADE A PART HEREOF,

 

commonly known as: 

1200 Soapstone Pass, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

Property JD No.: RJ4906 

 

together with:

 

1.16.1. All right, title, and interest (including any claim or demand or demand in law or equity) that Borrower now has or may later acquire in or to such Mortgaged Property; all easements, rights, privileges, tenements, hereditaments, and appurtenances belonging or in any way appertaining to the Mortgaged Prope1ty; all of the estate, right, title, interest, claim, demand, reversion, or remainder of Borrower in or to the Mortgaged Property, either at law or in equity, in possession or expectancy, now or later acquired; all crops growing or to be grown on the Mortgaged Property; all development rights or credits and air rights; all water and water rights (whether or not appurtenant to the Mortgaged Property) and shares of stock pertaining to such water or water rights, ownership of which affects the Mortgaged Property; all minerals, oil, gas, and other hydrocarbon substances and 1ights thereto in, on, under, or upon the Mortgaged Property and all royalties and profits from any such rights or shares of stock; all right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to any streets, ways, alleys, strips, or gores of land adjoining the Land or any part of it that Borrower now owns or at any time later acquires and all adjacent lands within enclosures or occupied by buildings partly situated on the Mortgaged Property;

 

 

 

 

1.16.2. All intangible Mortgaged Property and rights relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation or used in connection with it, including, without limitation, pem1its, licenses, plans, specifications, construction contracts, subcontracts, bids, deposits for utility services, installations, refunds due Borrower, trade names, trademarks, and service marks;

 

1.16.3. All of the right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to the land lying in the bed of any street, road, highway, or avenue in front of or adjoining the Land;

 

1.16.4. Any and all awards previously made or later to be made by any Governmental Authority to the present and all subsequent owners of the Mortgaged Property that may be made with respect to the Mortgaged Property as a result of the exercise of the right of eminent domain, the alteration of the grade of any street, or any other injury to or decrease of value of the Mortgaged Property, which award or awards are assigned to Lender and Lender, at its option, is authorized, directed, and empowered to collect and receive the proceeds of any such award or awards from the authorities making them and to give proper receipts and acquittances for them;

 

1.16.5. All certificates of deposit of Borrower in Lender's possession and all bank accounts of Bo1Tower with Lender and their proceeds, and all deposits of Borrower with any Governmental Authority and/or public utility company that relate to the ownership of the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.6. All Leases of the Mortgaged Property or any part of it now or later entered into and all right, title, and interest of Borrower under such Leases, including cash or securities deposited by the tenants to secure perfo1mance of their obligations under such Leases (whether such cash or securities are to be held until the expiration of the terms of such Leases or applied to one or more installments of rent coming due immediately before the expiration of such terms), all rights to all insurance proceeds and unearned insurance premiums arising from or relating to the Mortgaged Prope1ty, all other rights and easements of Borrower now or later existing pertaining to the use and enjoyment of the Mo1igaged Property, and all right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to all declarations of covenants, conditions, and restrictions as may affect or otherwise relate to the Mo1igaged Prope11y;

 

1.16.7. Any and all proceeds of any insurance policies covering the Mortgaged Property, whether or not such insurance policies were required by Lender as a condition of making the Loan secured by this Security Instrument or are required to be maintained by Bo1rnwer as provided below in this Security Instrument; which proceeds are assigned to Lender, and Lender, at its option, is authorized, directed, and empowered to collect and receive the proceeds of such insurance policies from the insurers issuing the same and to give proper receipts and acquittances for such policies, and to apply the same as provided below;

 

1.16.8. If the Mo1igaged Prope1ty includes a leasehold estate, all of Borrower's right, title, and interest in and to the lease, more particularly described in Exhibit "A" attached to this Security Instrument (the "Leasehold") including, without limitation, the right to surrender, terminate, cancel, waive, change, supplement, grant subleases of, alter, or amend the Leasehold;

 

1.16.9. All plans and specifications for the Improvements; all contracts and subcontracts relating to the Improvements; all deposits (including tenants' security deposits; provided, however, that if Lender acquires possession or control of tenants' security deposits Lender shall use the tenants' security deposits only for such purposes as Governmental Requirements permit), funds, accounts, contract rights, instruments, documents, general intangibles, and notes or chattel paper arising from or in connection with the Mortgaged Property; all permits, licenses, certificates, and other rights and privileges obtained in connection with the Mortgaged Property; all soils reports, engineering reports, land planning maps, drawings, construction contracts, notes, drafts, documents, engineering and architectural drawings, letters of credit, bonds, surety bonds, any other intangible rights relating to the Land and Improvements, surveys, and other reports, exhibits, or plans used or to be used in connection with the construction, planning, operation, or maintenance of the Land and Improvements and all amendments and modifications; all proceeds a1ising from or by virtue of the sale, lease, grant of option, or other disposition of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property (consent to same is not granted or implied); and all proceeds (including premium refunds) payable or to be payable under each insurance policy relating to the Mortgaged Property;

 

 

 

 

1.16.10. All trade names, trademarks, symbols, service marks, and goodwill associated with the Mortgaged Property and any and all state and federal applications and registrations now or later used in connection with the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.11. All tax refunds, bills, notes, inventories, accounts and charges receivable, credits, claims, securities, and documents of all kinds, and all instruments, contract rights, general intangibles, bonds and deposits, and all proceeds and products of the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.12. All money or other personal property of Borrower (including, without limitation, any instrument, deposit account, general intangible, or chattel paper, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) previously or later delivered to, deposited with, or that otherwise comes into Lender's possession;

 

1.16.13. All accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, documents, instruments, books, records, claims against third parties, money, securities, drafts, notes, proceeds, and other items relating to the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.14. All construction, supply, engineering, and architectural contracts executed and to be executed by Borrower for the construction of the Improvements; and

 

1.16.15. All proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

As used in this Security Instrument, "Mortgaged Property" is expressly defined as meaning all or, when the context pe1mits or requires, any portion of it and all or, when the context permits or requires, any interest in it.

 

1.17 "Note." The Secured Note payable by Borrower to the order of Lender in the principal amount of One Hundred Sixty-Three Thousand Seven Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($163,793.00), which matures on August 1, 2055, evidencing the Loan, in such form as is acceptable to Lender, together with any and all rearrangements, extensions, renewals, substitutions, replacements, modifications, restatements, and amendments to the Secured Note.

 

1.18 "Obligations." Any and all of the covenants, warranties, representations, and other obligations (other than to repay the Indebtedness) made or undertaken by Borrower to Lender or Trustee as set forth in the Loan Documents; any lease, sublease, or other agreement under which Borrower is granted a possessory interest in the Land; each obligation, covenant, and agreement of Borrower in the Loan Documents or in any other document executed by Borrower in connection with the loan(s) secured by this Security Instrument whether set forth in or incorporated into the Loan Documents by reference; each and every monetary provision of all covenants, conditions, and restrictions, if any, pertaining to the Mortgaged Property and on Lender's written request, the enforcement by Borrower of any covenant by third pai1ies to pay maintenance or other charges, if they have not been paid, or valid legal steps taken to enforce such payment within 90 days after such written request is made; if the Mortgaged Prope11y consists of or includes a leasehold estate, each obligation, covenant, and agreement of Borrower arising under, or contained in, the instrument(s) creating any such leasehold; all agreements of Borrower to pay fees and charges to Lender whether or not set forth in this Security Instrument; and charges, as allowed by law, when they are made for any statement regarding the obligations secured by this Security Instrument.

 

 

 

 

The Obligations specifically exclude any Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated the date of this Security Instrument, executed by Borrower and/or any guarantor of the Loan, which is not secured by this Security Instrument.

 

1.19 "Permitted Encumbrances." At any particular time, (a) liens for taxes, assessments, or governmental charges not then due and payable or not then delinquent; (b) liens, easements, encumbrances, and restrictions on the Mortgaged Property that are allowed by Lender to appear in a TLTA title policy to be issued to Lender following recordation of the Security Instrument; and (c) liens in favor of or consented to in writing by Lender.

 

1.20 "Person." Natural persons, corporations, partnerships, unincorporated associations, joint ventures, and any other form of legal entity.

 

1.21 "Personally." All of the right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to all tangible and intangible personal property, whether now owned or later acquired by Borrower, including, but not limited to, water rights (to the extent they may constitute personal property), all equipment, inventory, goods, consumer goods, accounts, chattel paper, instruments, money, general intangibles, letter-of-credit rights, deposit accounts, investment prope11y, documents, minerals, crops, and timber (as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) and that are now or at any later time located on, attached to, installed, placed, used on, in connection with, or are required for such attachment, installation, placement, or use on the Land, the Improvements, Fixtures, or on other goods located on the Land or Improvements, together with all additions, accessions, accessories, amendments, modifications to the Land or Improvements, extensions, renewals, and enlargements and proceeds of the Land or Improvements, substitutions for, and income and profits from, the Land or Improvements. The Personal items includes, but is not limited to, all goods, machinery, tools, equipment (including fire sprinklers and alarm systems); building materials, air conditioning, heating, refrigerating, electronic monitoring, entertainment, recreational, maintenance, extermination of vermin or insects, dust removal, refuse and garbage equipment; vehicle maintenance and repair equipment; office furniture (including tables, chairs, planters, desks, sofas, shelves, lockers, and cabinets); safes, furnishings, appliances (including ice-making machines, refrigerators, fans, water heaters, and incinerators); rugs, carpets, other floor coverings, draperies, drapery rods and brackets, awnings, window shades, venetian blinds, cm1ains, other window coverings; lamps, chandeliers, other lighting fixtures; office maintenance and other supplies; loan commitments, financing arrangements, bonds, construction contracts, leases, tenants' security deposits, licenses, permits, sales contracts, option contracts, lease contracts, insurance policies, proceeds from policies, plans, specifications, surveys, books, records, funds, bank deposits; and all other intangible personal property. Personal items also includes any other portion or items of the Mortgaged Property that constitute personal property under the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

1.22 "Rents." All rents, issues, revenues, income, proceeds, royalties, profits, license fees, prepaid municipal and utility fees, bonds, and other benefits to which Borrower or the record title owner of the Mortgaged Prope11Y may now or later be entitled from or which are derived from the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, sale proceeds of the Mortgaged Prope11y; any room or space sales or rentals from the Mortgaged Property; and other benefits paid or payable for using, leasing, licensing, possessing, operating from or in, residing in, selling, mining, extracting, or otherwise enjoying or using the Mortgaged Property.

 

1.23 "Uniform Commercial Code." The uniform commercial code as found in the statutes of the state in which the Mortgaged Prope11y is located.

 

 

 

 

1.24 "Water Rights." All water rights of whatever kind or character, surface or underground, appropriative, decreed, or vested, that are appurtenant to the Mortgaged Property or otherwise used or useful in connection with the intended development of the Mortgaged Property.

 

Any terms not otherwise defined in this Security Instrument shall have the meaning given them in the Loan Agreement and Note, dated of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender.

 

UNIFORM COVENANTS

 

2. Repair and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property. Borrower shall (a) keep the Mortgaged Property in good condition and repair; (b) not substantially alter, remove, or demolish the Mortgaged Property or any of the Improvements except when incident to the replacement of Fixtures, equipment, machinery, or appliances with items of like kind; (c) restore and repair to the equivalent of its original condition all or any pai1 of the Mortgaged Property that may be damaged or destroyed, including, but not limited to, damage from te1mites and dry rot, soil subsidence, and construction defects, whether or not insurance proceeds are available to cover any part of the cost of such restoration and repair, and regardless of whether Lender permits the use of any insurance proceeds to be used for restoration under this Security Instrument; (d) pay when due all claims for labor performed, services performed, equipment provided and materials furnished in connection with the Mortgaged Property and not permit any mechanics' or materialman's lien to arise against the Mortgaged Property or furnish a loss or liability bond against such mechanics' or materialman's lien claims; (e) comply with all laws affecting the Mortgaged Property or requiring that any alterations, repairs, replacements, or improvements be made on it; (f) not commit or permit waste on or to the Mortgaged Property, or commit, suffer, or permit any act or violation of law to occur on it; (g) not abandon the Mm1gaged Property; (h) cultivate, irrigate, fertilize, fumigate, and prune in accordance with prudent agricultural practices; (i) if required by Lender, provide for management satisfactory to Lender under a management contract approved by Lender; (j) notify Lender in writing of any condition at or on the Mortgaged Property that may have a significant and measurable effect on its market value; (k) if the Mortgaged Property is rental property, generally operate and maintain it in such manner as to realize its maximum rental potential; and (l) do all other things that the character or use of the Mortgaged Property may reasonably render necessary to maintain it in the same condition (reasonable wear and tear expected) as existed at the date of this Security Instrument.

 

3. Use of Mortgaged Property. Unless otherwise required by Governmental Requirements or unless Lender otherwise provides prior written consent, Borrower shall not change, nor allow changes in, the use of the Mortgaged Property from the current use of the Mortgaged Property as of the date of this Security Instrument. Borrower shall not initiate or acquiesce in a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property without Lender's prior written consent.

 

4. Condemnation and Insurance Proceeds.

 

4.1 Assignment to Lender. The proceeds of any award or claim for damages, direct or consequential, in connection with any condemnation or other taking of or damage or injury to the Mortgaged Property, or any pa11 of it, or for conveyance in lieu of condemnation, are assigned to and shall be paid to Lender, regardless of whether Lender's security is impaired. All causes of action, whether accrued before or after the date of this Security Instrument, of all types for damages or injury to the Mortgaged Prope11y or any pa11 of it, or in connection with any transaction financed by funds lent to Borrower by Lender and secured by this Security Instrument, or in connection with or affecting the Mortgaged Property or any pa11 of it, including, without limitation, causes of action arising in tort or contract or in equity, are assigned to Lender as additional security, and the proceeds shall be paid to Lender. Lender, at its option, may appear in and prosecute in its own name any action or proceeding to enforce any such cause of action and may make any compromise or settlement of such action. Borrower shall notify Lender in writing immediately on obtaining knowledge of any casualty damage to the Mortgaged Property or damage in any other manner in excess of $2,000.00 or knowledge of the institution of any proceeding relating to condemnation or other taking of or damage or injury to all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property. Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may participate in any such proceedings and may join Borrower in adjusting any loss covered by insurance. Bo1Tower covenants and agrees with Lender, at Lender's request, to make, execute, and deliver, at Borrower's expense, any and all assignments and other instruments sufficient for the purpose of assigning the aforesaid award or awards, causes of action, or claims of damages or proceeds to Lender free, clear, and discharged of any and all encumbrances of any kind or nature.

 

 

 

 

4.2 Insurance Payments. All compensation, awards, proceeds, damages, claims, insurance recoveries, rights of action, and payments that Borrower may receive or to which Lender may become entitled with respect to the Mortgaged Prope1ty if any damage or injury occurs to the Mortgaged Property, other than by a partial condemnation or other partial taking of the Mortgaged Property, shall be paid over to Lender and shall be applied first toward reimbursement of all costs and expenses of Lender in connection with their recovery and disbursement, and shall then be applied as follows:

 

4.2.1. Lender shall consent to the application of such payments to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property so damaged only if Borrower has met all the following conditions (a breach of any one of which shall constitute a default under this Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement, the Note, and any other Loan Documents): (a) Borrower is not in default under any of the terms, covenants, and conditions of the Loan Documents; (b) all then-existing Leases affected in any way by such damage will continue in full force and effect; (c) Lender is satisfied that the insurance or award proceeds, plus any sums added by Borrower, shall be sufficient to fully restore and rebuild the Mortgaged Property under then current Governmental Requirements; (d) within 60 days after the damage to the Mortgaged Property, Borrower presents to Lender a restoration plan satisfactory to Lender and any local planning department, which includes cost estimates and schedules; (e) construction and completion of restoration and rebuilding of the Mortgaged Property shall be completed in accordance with plans and specifications and drawings submitted to Lender within 30 days after receipt by Lender of the restoration plan and thereafter approved by Lender, which plans, specifications, and drawings shall not be substantially modified, changed, or revised without Lender's prior written consent; (f) within 3 months after such damage, Borrower and a licensed contractor satisfactory to Lender enter into a fixed price or guaranteed maximum price contract satisfactory to Lender, providing for complete restoration in accordance with such restoration plan for an amount not to exceed the amount of funds held or to be held by Lender; (g) all restoration of the Improvements so damaged or destroyed shall be made with reasonable promptness and shall be of a value at least equal to the value of the Improvements so damaged or destroyed before such damage or destruction; (h) Lender reasonably determines that there is an identified source (whether from income from the Mortgaged Property, rental loss insurance, or another source) sufficient to pay all debt service and operating expenses of the Mortgaged Property during its restoration as required above; and (i) any and all funds that are made available for restoration and rebuilding under this Section shall be disbursed, at Lender's sole and absolute discretion to Lender, through Lender, the Trustee, or a title insurance or trust company satisfactory to Lender, in accordance with standard construction lending practices, including a reasonable fee payable to Lender from such funds and, if Lender requests, mechanics' lien waivers and title insurance date-downs, and the provision of payment and performance bonds by Borrower, or in any other manner approved by Lender in Lender's sole and absolute discretion; or

 

4.2.2. If fewer than all conditions (a) through (i) above are satisfied, then such payments shall be applied in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender (a) to the payment or prepayment, with any applicable prepayment premium, of any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument in such order as Lender may determine, or (b) to the reimbursement of Borrower's expenses incurred in the rebuilding and restoration of the Mortgaged Property. If Lender elects under this Section to make any funds available to restore the Mortgaged Property, then all of conditions (a) through (i) above shall apply, except for such conditions that Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may waive.

 

 

 

 

4.3 Material Loss Not Cove1·cd. If any material part of the Mortgaged Property is damaged or destroyed and the loss, measured by the replacement cost of the Improvements according to then current Governmental Requirements, is not adequately covered by insurance proceeds collected or in the process of collection, Borrower shall deposit with Lender, within 30 days after Lender's request, the amount of the loss not so covered.

 

4.4 Total Condemnation Payments. All compensation, awards, proceeds, damages, claims, insurance recoveries, rights of action, and payments that Borrower may receive or to which Borrower may become entitled with respect to the Mortgaged Property in the event of a total condemnation or other total taking of the Mortgaged Property shall be paid over to Lender and shall be applied first to reimbursement of all Lender's costs and expenses in connection with their recovery, and shall then be applied to the payment of any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument in such order as Lender may determine, until the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument has been paid and satisfied in full. Any surplus remaining after payment and satisfaction of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument shall be paid to Borrower as its interest may then appear.

 

4.5 Partial Condemnation Payments. All compensation, awards, proceeds, damages, claims, insurance recoveries, rights of action, and payments ("Awarded Funds") that Borrower may receive or to which Borrower may become entitled with respect to the Mortgaged Property in the event of a partial condemnation or other partial taking of the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower and Lender otherwise agree in writing, shall be divided into two portions, one equal to the principal balance of the Note at the time of receipt of such Awarded Funds and the other equal to the amount by which such Awarded Funds exceed the principal balance of the Note at the time of receipt of such Awarded Funds. The first such portion shall be applied to the sums secured by this Security Instrument, whether or not then due, including but not limited to principal, accrued interest, and advances, and in such order or combination as Lender may determine, with the balance of the funds paid to Borrower.

 

4.6 Cure ofWaive1· of Default. Any application of such Awarded Funds or any portion of it to any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument shall not be construed to cure or waive any default or notice of default under this Security Instrument or invalidate any act done under any such default or notice.

 

5. Taxes and Other Sums Due. Borrower shall promptly pay, satisfy, and discharge: (a) all Impositions affecting the Mortgaged Prope11Y before they become delinquent; (b) such other amounts, chargeable against Borrower or the Mortgaged Property, as Lender reasonably deems necessary to protect and preserve the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, or Lender's security for the performance of the Obligations; (c) all encumbrances, charges, and liens on the Mortgaged Property, with interest, which in Lender's judgment are, or appear to be, prior or superior to the lien of this Security Instrument or all costs necessary to obtain protection against such lien or charge by title insurance endorsement or surety company bond; (d) such other charges as Lender deems reasonable for services rendered by Lender at Borrower's request; and (e) all costs, fees, and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with this Security Instrument, whether or not specified in this Security Instrument.

 

 

 

 

On Lender's request, Borrower shall promptly furnish Lender with all notices of sums due for any amounts specified in the preceding clauses S(a) through (e), and, on payment, with written evidence of such payment. If Borrower fails to promptly make any payment required under this Section, Lender may (but is not obligated to) make such payment. Borrower shall notify Lender immediately on receipt by Borrower of notice of any increase in the assessed value of the Mortgaged Property and agrees that Lender, in Borrower's name, may (but is not obligated to) contest by appropriate proceedings such increase in assessment. Without Lender's prior written consent, Borrower shall not allow any lien inferior to the lien of this Security Instrument to be perfected against the Mortgaged Property and shall not permit any improvement bond for any unpaid special assessment to issue.

 

6. Leases of Mortgaged Property by Borrower. At Lender's request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases of the Mortgaged Property or any portion of it then in force. If Lender so requires, all Leases later entered into by Borrower are subject to Lender's prior review and approval and must be acceptable to Lender in form and content. Each Lease must specifically provide, inter alia, that (a) it is subordinate to the lien of this Security Instrument; (b) the tenant attorns to Lender (and Borrower consents to any such atonement), such attornment to be effective on Lender's acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property; (c) the tenant agrees to execute such further evidence of attornment as Lender may from time to time request; (d) the tenant's attornment shall not be terminated by foreclosure; and (e) Lender, at Lender's option, may accept or reject such attornment. If Borrower learns that any tenant proposes to do, or is doing, any act that may give rise to any right of setoff against Rent, Borrower shall immediately (i) take measures reasonably calculated to prevent the accrual of any such right of setoff; (ii) notify Lender of all measures so taken and of the amount of any setoff claimed by any such tenant; and (iii) within 10 days after the accrual of any right of setoff against Rent, reimburse any tenant who has acquired such right, in full, or take other measures that will effectively discharge such setoff and ensure that rents subsequently due shall continue to be payable without claim of setoff or deduction.

 

At Lender's request, Borrower shall assign to Lender, by written instrument satisfactory to Lender, all Leases of the Mortgaged Property, and all security deposits made by tenants in connection with such Leases. On assignment to Lender of any such Lease, Lender shall succeed to all rights and powers of Borrower with respect to such Lease, and Lender, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, shall have the right to modify, extend, or terminate such Lease and to execute other further leases with respect to the Mortgaged Property that is the subject of such assigned Lease.

 

Neither Borrower, tenant nor any other occupant of the Mortgaged Property shall use the Mortgaged Property, except in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations; nor shall Borrower, tenant or any other occupant cause the Mortgaged Property to become subject to any use that is not in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations.

 

If Borrower suspects any tenant or other occupant of the Mortgaged Property is using the Mortgaged Property in a manner that is not in compliance with any Governmental Requirement to which Borroower, tenant, or any other occupant of the Mortgaged Property is subject, Borrower shall immediately take appropriate action to remedy the violation, and shall notify Lender of any potential violation within one (1) day of discovery of any such potential violation. Any potential violation by a tenant or any other occupant of the Mortgaged Property of any Governmental Requirement is an Event of Default under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Note and this Security Instrument; and upon the occurrence of any such violation, Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice, declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument, regardless of their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents.

 

 

 

 

7. Right to Collect and Receive Rents. Despite any other provision of this Security Instrument, Lender grants permission to Borrower to collect and retain the Rents of the Mortgaged Property as they become due and payable; however, such permission to Borrower shall be automatically revoked on default by Borrower in payment of any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument or in the performance of any of the Obligations, and Lender shall have the rights set forth in the laws and regulations where the Mortgaged Property is located regardless of whether declaration of default has been delivered, and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument. Failure of or discontinuance by Lender at any time, or from time to time, to collect any such Rents shall not in any manner affect the subsequent enforcement by Lender at any time, or from time to time, of the right, power, and authority to collect these Rents. The receipt and application by Lender of all such Rents under this Security Instrument, after execution and delivery of declaration of default and demand for sale as provided in this Security Instrument or during the pendency of trustee's sale proceedings under this Security Instrument or judicial foreclosure, shall neither cure such breach or default nor affect such sale proceedings, or any sale made under them, but such Rents, less all costs of operation, maintenance, collection, and Attorneys' Fees, when received by Lender, may be applied in reduction of the entire Indebtedness from time to time secured by this Security Instrument, in such order as Lender may decide. Nothing in this Security Instrument, nor the exercise of Lender's right to collect, nor an assumption by Lender of any tenancy, lease, or option, nor an assumption of liability under, nor a subordination of the lien or charge of this Security Instrument to, any such tenancy, lease, or option, shall be, or be construed to be, an affirmation by Lender of any tenancy, lease, or option.

 

If the Rents of the Mortgaged Property are not sufficient to meet the costs, if any, of taking control of and managing the Mortgaged Property and collecting the Rents, any funds expended by Lender for such purposes shall become an Indebtedness of Borrower to Lender secured by this Security Instrument. Unless Lender and Borrower agree in writing to other terms of payment, such amounts shall be payable on notice from Lender to Borrower requesting such payment and shall bear interest from the date of disbursement at the rate stated in the Note unless payment of interest at such rate would be contrary to Governmental Requirements, in which event the amounts shall bear interest at the highest rate that may be collected from Borrower under Governmental Requirements.

 

Borrower expressly understands and agrees that Lender will have no liability to Borrower or any other person for Lender's failure or inability to collect Rents from the Mortgaged Prope1ty or for failing to collect such Rents in an amount that is equal to the fair market rental value of the Mortgaged Property. Borrower understands and agrees that neither the assignment of Rents to Lender nor the exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies under this Security Instrument shall be deemed to make Lender a "mortgagee-in-possession" or otherwise responsible or liable in any manner with respect to the Mortgaged Property or the use, occupancy, enjoyment, or operation of all or any portion of it, unless and until Lender, in person or by agent, assumes actual possession of it. Nor shall appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged Property by any court at the request of Lender or by agreement with Borrower, or the entering into possession of the Mortgaged Property or any part of it by such receiver be deemed to make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession or otherwise responsible or liable in any manner with respect to the Mortgaged Property or the use, occupancy, enjoyment, or operation of all or any portion of it.

 

 

 

 

During an Event of Default, any and all Rents collected or received by Borrower shall be accepted and held for Lender in trust and shall not be commingled with Borrower's funds and property, but shall be promptly paid over to Lender.

 

8. Assignment of Causes of Action, Awards. and Damages. All causes of action, and all sums due or payable to Borrower for injury or damage to the Mortgaged Property, or as damages incurred in connection with the transactions in which the Loan secured by this Security Instrument was made, including, without limitation, causes of action and damages for breach of contract, fraud, concealment, construction defects, or other torts, or compensation for any conveyance in lieu of condemnation, are assigned to Lender, and all proceeds from such causes of action and all such sums shall be paid to Lender for credit against the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument. Borrower shall notify Lender immediately on receipt by Borrower of notice that any such sums have become due or payable and, immediately on receipt of any such sums, shall promptly remit such sums to Lender.

 

After deducting all expenses, including Attorneys' Fees, incurred by Lender in recovering or collecting any sums under this Section, Lender may apply or release the balance of any funds received by it under this Section, or any part of such balance, as it elects. Lender, at its option, may appear in and prosecute in its own name any action or proceeding to enforce any cause of action assigned to it under this Section and may make any compromise or settlement in such action whatsoever. Borrower covenants that it shall execute and deliver to Lender such further assignments of any such compensation awards, damages, or causes of action as Lender may request from time to time. If Lender fails or does not elect to prosecute any such action or proceeding and Borrower elects to do so, Borrower may conduct the action or proceeding at its own expense and risk.

 

9. Defense of Security Instrument; Litigation. Borrower represents and warrants that this Security Instrument creates a first position lien and security interest against the Mortgaged Property. Borrower shall give Lender immediate written notice of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any judicial, whether civil, criminal, or probate, or nonjudicial proceeding to foreclose the lien of a junior or senior mortgage or deed of trust) affecting or purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, Lender's security for the performance of the Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, or the rights or powers of Lender under the Loan Documents. Despite any other provision of this Security Instrument, Borrower agrees that Lender or Trustee may (but is not obligated to) commence, appear in, prosecute, defend, compromise, and settle, in Lender's or Borrower's name, and as attorney-in-fact for Borrower, and incur necessary costs and expenses, including Attorneys' Fees in so doing, any action or proceeding, whether a civil, criminal, or probate judicial matter, nonjudicial proceeding, arbitration, or other alternative dispute resolution procedure, reasonably necessary to preserve or protect, or affecting or purporting to affect, the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, Lender's security for performance of the Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, or the rights or powers of Lender or Trustee under the Loan Documents, and that if Lender and Trustee elect not to do so, Borrower shall commence, appear in, prosecute, and defend any such action or proceeding. Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender and Trustee, including costs of evidence of title and Attorneys' Fees, in any such action or proceeding in which Lender or Trustee may appear or for which legal counsel is sought, whether by virtue of being made a party defendant or otherwise, and whether or not the interest of Lender or Trustee in the Mortgaged Property is directly questioned in such action or proceeding, including, without limitation, any action for the condemnation or partition of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property and any action brought by Lender to foreclose this Security Instrument or to enforce any of its terms or provisions.

 

 

 

 

10. Borrower's Failure to Comply With Security Instrument. If Borrower fails to make any payment or do any act required by this Security Instrument, or if there is any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any judicial or nonjudicial proceeding to foreclose the lien of a junior or senior mortgage or deed of trust) affecting or purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, Lender's security for the performance of the Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, or the rights or powers of Lender or Trustee under the Loan Agreement, the Note or this Security Instrument, Lender or Trustee may (but is not obligated to) (a) make any such payment or do any such act in such manner and to such extent as either deems necessary to preserve or protect the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, or Lender's security for the performance of Borrower's Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, or the rights or powers of Lender or Trustee under the Loan Documents, Lender and Trustee being authorized to enter on the Mortgaged Property for any such purpose; and (b) in exercising any such power, pay necessary expenses, retain attorneys, and pay Attorneys' Fees incurred in connection with such action, without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any Obligations or Indebtedness.

 

11. Sums Advanced to Bear Interest and to Be Secured by Security Instrument. At Lender's request, Borrower shall immediately pay any sums advanced or paid by Lender or Trustee under any provision of this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents. Until so repaid, all such sums and all other sums payable to Lender and Trustee shall be added to, and become a part of, the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument and bear interest from the date of advancement or payment by Lender or Trustee at the Default Rate provided in the Note, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred, unless payment of interest at such rate would be contrary to Governmental Requirements. All sums advanced by Lender under this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, shall have the same priority to which the Security Instrument otherwise would be entitled as of the date this Security Instrument is executed and recorded, without regard to the fact that any such future advances may occur after this Security Instrument is executed, and shall conclusively be deemed to be mandatory advances required to preserve and protect this Security Instrument and Lender's security for the performance of the Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, and shall be secured by this Security Instrument to the same extent and with the same priority as the principal and interest payable under the Note.

 

12. Inspection of Mo1·tgaged Property. In addition to any rights Lender may have under the laws and regulations where the Mortgaged Property is located, Lender may make, or authorize other persons, including, but not limited to, appraisers and prospective purchasers at any foreclosure sale commenced by Lender, to enter on or inspect the Mortgaged Property at reasonable times and for reasonable durations. Borrower shall permit all such entries and inspections to be made as long as Lender has given Borrower written notice of such inspection at least 24 hours before the entry and inspection.

 

13. Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement. This Security Instrument is intended to be and shall constitute a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Personal items specified as part of the Mortgaged Property that, under Governmental Requirements, may be subject to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, and Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in those items. Borrower authorizes Lender to file financing statements in all states, counties, and other jurisdictions as Lender may elect, without Borrower's signature if permitted by law. Borrower agrees that Lender may file this Security Instrument, or a copy of it, in the real estate records or other appropriate index or in the Office of the Secretary of State and such other states as the Lender may elect, as a financing statement for any of the items specified above as part of the Mortgaged Property. Any reproduction of this Security Instrument or executed duplicate original of this Security Instrument, or a copy ce1tified by a County Recorder in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located, or of any other security agreement or financing statement, shall be sufficient as a financing statement. In addition, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver to Lender, at Lender's request, any UCC financing statements, as well as any extensions, renewals, and amendments, and copies of this Security Instrument in such form as Lender may require to perfect a security interest with respect to the Personal items. Borrower shall pay all costs of filing such financing statements and any extensions, renewals, amendments, and releases of such statements, and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses of any record searches for financing statements that Lender may reasonably require. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not create or suffer to be created any other security interest in the items, including any replacements and additions.

 

 

 

 

On any Event of Default, Lender shall have the remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code and, at Lender's option, may also invoke the remedies provided in the Non-Unifo1m Covenants section of this Security Instrument as to such items. In exercising any of these remedies, Lender may proceed against the items of Mortgaged Property and any items of Personal items separately or together and in any order whatsoever, without in any way affecting the availability of Lender's remedies under the Uniform Commercial Code or of the remedies provided in the Non-Uniform Covenants section of this Security Instrument.

 

14. Fixture Filing. This Security Instrument constitutes a financing statement filed as a fixture filing under the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or recodified from time to time, covering any portion of the Mortgaged Property that now is or later may become a fixture attached to the Mortgaged Property or to any Improvement. The addresses of Borrower ("Debtor") and Lender ("Secured Party") are set forth on the first page of this Security Instrument.

 

15. Waiver of Statute of Limitations. Borrower waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a defense to the Loan Documents and the Obligations secured by this Security Instrument, to the fullest extent permitted by Governmental Requirements.

 

16. Default. Any Event of Default, as defined in the Loan Agreement, shall constitute an "Event of Default" as that term is used in this Security Instrument (and the term "Default" shall mean any event which, with any required lapse of time or notice, may constitute an Event of Default, whether or not any such requirement for notice or lapse of time has been satisfied).

 

17. Acceleration on Transfer or Encumbrance.

 

17.1 Acceleration on Transfer or Encumbrance of Mortgage Property. If Borrower sells, gives an option to purchase, exchanges, assigns, conveys, encumbe.rs (including, but not limited to PACE/HERO loans, any loans where payments are collected through prope1ty tax assessments, and super- voluntary liens which are deemed to have priority over the lien of the Security Instrument) (other than with a Permitted Encumbrance), transfers possession, or alienates all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property, or any of Borrower's interest in the Mortgaged Property, or suffers its title to, or any interest in, the Mortgaged Property to be divested, whether voluntarily or involuntarily; or if there is a sale or transfer of any interests in Borrower; or if Borrower changes or permits to be changed the character or use of the Mortgaged Property, or drills or extracts or enters into any lease for the drilling or extracting of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances or any mineral of any kind or character on the Mortgaged Property; or if title to such Mortgaged Property becomes subject to any lien or charge, voluntary or involuntary, contractual or statutory, without Lender's prior written consent, then Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice, declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument, regardless of their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents. For purposes of this Section "interest in the Mortgaged Prope1ty" means any legal or beneficial interest in the Mortgaged Property, including, but not limited to, those beneficial interests transferred in a bond for deed, contract for deed, installment sales contract, or escrow agreement, the intent of which is the transfer of title by Borrower to a purchaser at a future date.

 

 

 

 

17.2 Replacement Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Borrower may from time to time replace Personal items constituting a part of the Mortgaged Property, as long as (a) the replacements for such Personal items are of equivalent value and quality; (b) Borrower has good and clear title to such replacement Personal items free and clear of any and all liens, encumbrances, security interests, ownership interests, claims of title (contingent or otherwise), or charges of any kind, or the rights of any conditional sellers, vendors, or any other third parties in or to such replacement Personal items have been expressly subordinated to the lien of the Security Instrument in a manner satisfactory to Lender and at no cost to Lender; and (c) at Lender's option, Borrower provides at no cost to Lender satisfactory evidence that the Security Instrument constitutes a valid and subsisting lien on and security interest in such replacement Personal items of the same priority as this Security Instrument has on the Mortgaged Property and is not subject to being subordinated or its priority affected under any Governmental Requirements.

 

17.3 Junior Liens. If Lender consents in writing, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, the due-on-encumbrance prohibition shall not apply to a junior voluntary deed of trust or mortgage lien in favor of another lender encumbering the Mortgaged Property (the principal balance of any such junior encumbrance shall be added to the principal balance of the Indebtedness for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants of the Loan Agreement and the Note). Borrower shall reimburse Lender for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with such encumbrance. Should Borrower fail to obtain Lender's express written consent to any junior voluntary lien, then Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice and subject to Applicable Law, declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument, regardless of any their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents.

 

18. Waiver of Marshaling.  Despite the existence of interests in the Mortgaged Property other than that created by this Security Instrument, and despite any other provision of this Security Instrument, if Borrower defaults in paying the Indebtedness or in performing any Obligations, Lender shall have the right, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, to establish the order in which the Mortgaged Prope1ty will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Security Instrument and to establish the order in which all or any part of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument is satisfied from the proceeds realized on the exercise of the remedies provided in this Security Instrument. Borrower and any person who now has or later acquires any interest in the Mortgaged Property with actual or constructive notice of this Security Instrument waives any and all rights to require a marshaling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies provided in this Security Instrument or otherwise provided by Governmental Requirements.

 

 

 

 

19. Consents and Modifications; Borrower and Lien Not Released. Despite Borrower's default in the payment of any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument or in the performance of any Obligations under this Security Instrument or Borrower's breach of any obligation, covenant, or agreement in the Loan Documents, Lender, at Lender's option, without notice to or consent from Borrower, any guarantor of the Indebtedness and of Borrower’s Obligations under the Loan Documents, or any holder or claimant of a lien or interest in the Mortgaged Property that is junior to the lien of this Security Instrument, and without incurring liability to Borrower or any other person by so doing, may from time to time (a) extend the time for payment of all or any portion of Borrower's Indebtedness under the Loan Documents; (b) accept a renewal note or notes, or release any person from liability, for all or any portion of such Indebtedness; (c) agree with Borrower to modify the te1ms and conditions of payment under the Loan Documents; (d) reduce the amount of the monthly installments due under the Note; (e) reconvey or release other or additional security for the repayment of Borrower's Indebtedness under the Loan Documents; (f) approve the preparation or filing of any map or plat with respect to the Mortgaged Property; (g) enter into any extension or subordination agreement affecting the Mortgaged Property or the lien of this Security Instrument; and (h) agree with Borrower to modify the term, the rate of interest, or the period of amortization of the Note or alter the amount of the monthly installments payable under the Note. No action taken by Lender under this Section shall be effective unless it is in writing, subscribed by Lender, and, except as expressly stated in such writing, no such action wi11 impair or affect (i) Borrower's obligation to pay the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument and to observe all Obligations of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents; (ii) the guaranty of any Person of the payment of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument; or (iii) the lien or priority of the lien of this Security Instrument. At Lender's request, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender a reasonable service charge, together with all insurance premiums and Attorneys' Fees as Lender may have advanced, for any action taken by Lender under this Section.

 

Whenever Lender's consent or approval is specified as a condition of any provision of this Security Instrument, such consent or approval shall not be effective unless such consent or approval is in writing, signed by two authorized officers of Lender.

 

20. Future Advances. On request by Borrower, Lender, at Lender's option, may make future advances to Borrower. All such future advances, with interest, shall be added to and become a point of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument when evidenced by promissory notes reciting that such note(s) are secured by this Security Instrument.

 

21. Prepayment. If the Loan Documents provide for a fee or charge as consideration for the acceptance of prepayment of principal, Borrower agrees to pay said fee or charge if the Indebtedness or any part of it shall be paid, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, before the due date stated in the Note, even if Borrower has defaulted in payment or in the performance of any agreement under the Loan Documents and Lender has declared all sums secured by this Security Instrument immediately due and payable.

 

22. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. This Loan is made by Lender and accepted by Borrower in the State of Texas except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Mortgaged Property under the Loan Documents shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which the Mortgaged Property is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which the Mortgaged Property is situated, the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is situated). The parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Mortgaged Property, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district court that covers said County, and Borrower submits to personal jurisdiction in that forum for any and all purposes. Borrower waives any right Borrower may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenience or to object to such venue.

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

 

 

 

23. Taxation of Security Instrument. In the event of the enactment of any law deducting from the value of the Mortgaged Property any mortgage lien on it, or imposing on Lender the payment of all or part of the taxes, charges, or assessments previously paid by Borrower under this Security Instrument, or changing the law relating to the taxation of mortgages, debts secured by mortgages, or Lender's interest in the Mortgaged Prope11Y so as to impose new incidents of tax on Lender, then Borrower shall pay such taxes or assessments or shall reimburse Lender for them; provided, however, that if in the opinion of Lender's counsel such payment cannot lawfully be made by Borrower, then Lender may, at Lender's option, declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument to be immediately due and payable without notice to Borrower. Lender may invoke any remedies permitted by this Security Instrument.

 

24. Mechanic's Liens. Borrower shall pay from time to time when due, all lawful claims and demands of mechanics, materialmen, laborers, and others that, if unpaid, might result in, or permit the creation of, a lien on the Mortgaged Property or any part of it, or on the Rents arising therefrom, and in general shall do or cause to be done everything necessary so that the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument shall be fully preserved, at Borrower's expense, without expense to Lender; provided, however, that if Governmental Requirements empower Borrower to discharge of record any mechanic's, laborer's, mate1ialman's, or other lien against the Mortgaged Property by the posting of a bond or other security, Borrower shall not have to make such payment if Borrower posts such bond or other security on the earlier of (a) 10 days after the filing or recording of same or (b) within the time prescribed by law, so as not to place the Mortgaged Property in jeopardy of a lien or forfeiture.

 

25. Liability for Acts or Omissions. Lender shall not be liable or responsible for its acts or omissions under this Security Instrument, except for Lender's own gross negligence or willful misconduct, or be liable or responsible for any acts or omissions of any agent, attorney, or employee of Lender, if selected with reasonable care.

 

26. Notices. Except for any notice required by Governmental Requirements to be given in another manner, any notice required to be provided in this Security Instrument shall be given in accordance with the Loan Agreement.

 

27. Statement of Obligations. Except as otherwise provided by Governmental Requirements, at Lender's request, Borrower shall promptly pay to Lender such fee as may then be provided by law as the maximum charge for each statement of obligations, Lender's statement, Lender's demand, payoff statement, or other statement on the condition of, or balance owed, under the Note or secured by this Security Instrument.

 

28. Remedies  re Cumulative. Each remedy in this Security Instrument is separate and distinct and is cumulative to all other rights and remedies provided by this Security Instrument or by Governmental Requirements, and each may be exercised concurrently, independently, or successively, in any order whatsoever.

 

29. Obligations of Borrower Joint and Several. If more than one Person is named as Borrower, each obligation of Borrower under this Security Instrument shall be the joint and several obligations of each such Person.

 

30. Delegation of Authority. Whenever this Security Instrument provides that Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as Borrower's attorney-in-fact to perform any act for or on behalf of Borrower or in the name, place, and stead of Borrower, Borrower expressly understands and agrees that this authority shall be deemed a power coupled with an interest and such power shall be irrevocable.

 

 

 

 

31. Funds for Taxes, Insurance, and Impositions. If Borrower is in default under this Security Instrument or any of the Loan Documents, regardless of whether the default has been cured, then Lender may at any subsequent time, at its option to be exercised on 30 days written notice to Borrower, require Borrower to deposit with Lender or its designee, at the time of each payment of an installment of interest or principal under the Note, an additional amount sufficient to discharge the Impositions as they become due. The calculation of the amount payable and of the fractional part of it to be deposited with Lender shall be made by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. These amounts shall be held by Lender or its designee not in trust and not as agent of Borrower and shall not bear interest, and shall be applied to the payment of any of the Impositions under the Loan Documents in such order or priority as Lender shall detem1ine. If at any time within 30 days before the due date of these obligations the amounts then on deposit shall be insufficient to pay the obligations under the Note and this Security Instrument in full, Borrower shall deposit the amount of the deficiency with Lender within 10 days after Lender's demand. If the amounts deposited are in excess of the actual obligations for which they were deposited, Lender may refund any such excess, or, at its option, may hold the excess in a reserve account, not in trust and not bearing interest, and reduce proportionately the required monthly deposits for the ensuing year. Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to affect any right or remedy of Lender under any other provision of this Security Instrument or under any statute or rule of law to pay any such amount and to add the amount so paid to the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument. Lender shall have no obligation to pay insurance premiums or taxes except to the extent the fund established under this Section is sufficient to pay such premiums or taxes, to obtain insurance, or to notify Borrower of any matters relative to the insurance or taxes for which the fund is established under this Section. Notwithstanding the preceding, Borrower and Lender may agree to impounds of taxes and insurance which impounds shall be identified in the Note.

 

Lender or its designee shall hold all amounts so deposited as additional security for the sums secured by this Security Instrument. Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without regard to the adequacy of its security under this Security Instrument, apply such amounts or any portion of it to any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument, and such application shall not be construed to cure or waive any default or notice of default under this Security Instrument.

 

If Lender requires deposits to be made under this Section, Borrower shall deliver to Lender all tax bills, bond and assessment statements, statements for insurance premiums, and statements for any other obligations referred to above as soon as Borrower receives such documents.

 

If Lender sells or assigns this Security Instrument, Lender shall have the right to transfer all amounts deposited under this Section to the purchaser or assignee. After such a transfer, Lender shall be relieved and have no further liability under this Security Instrument for the application of such deposits, and Borrower shall look solely to such purchaser or assignee for such application and for all responsibility relating to such deposits.

 

32. General Provisions.

 

32.l Successors and assigns. This Security Instrument is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of Lender and Borrower and their successors and assigns, and no other Person or Persons shall have any right of action under this Security Instrument. The terms of this Security Instrument shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties, provided, however, that the Borrower's interest under this Security Instrument cannot be assigned or otherwise transfer-ed without the prior consent of Lender. Lender in its sole discretion may transfer this Security Instrument, and may sell or assign participations or other interests in all or any part of this Security Instrument, all without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

 

 

 

32.2 Meaning of Certain Terms. As used in this Security Instrument and unless the context otherwise provides, the words "herein," "hereunder" and "hereof' mean and include this Security Instrument as a whole, rather than any particular provision of it.

 

32.3 Authorized gents. In exercising any right or remedy, or taking any action provided in this Security Instrument, Lender may act through its employees, agents, or independent contractors, as Lender expressly authorizes.

 

32.4 Gender and Number. Wherever the context so requires in this Security Instrument, the masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter, the singular number includes the plural, and vice versa.

 

32.5 Captions. Captions and section headings used in this Security Instrument are for convenience of reference only, are not a part of this Security Instrument, and shall not be used in construing it.

 

33. Dispute Resolution: Waiver of Right to Jury Trial.

 

33.1 ARBITRATION. CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH, BORROWER AND ANY GUARANTOR SHALL EXECUTE THAT CERTAIN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT WHEREBY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO ARBITRATE ANY DISPUTES TO RESOLVE ANY CLAIMS (AS DEFINED IN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT).

 

33.2 WAIYER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL. CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH, BORROWER AND ANY GUARANTOR SHALL EXECUTE THAT CERTAIN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AND WAIYER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL WHEREBY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM (AS DEFINED IN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT) OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THE LOAN.

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

33.3 PROVISIONAL REMEDIES:  Foreclosure  AND Injunctive RELIEF. Nothing in the Section above, shall be deemed to apply to or limit the right of Lender to: (a) exercise self- help remedies, (b) foreclose judicially or nonjudicially against any real or personal property collateral, or to exercise judicial or nonjudicial power of sale rights, (c) obtain from a court provisional or ancillary remedies (including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, a writ of possession, prejudgment attachment, a protective order or the appointment of a receiver), or (d) pursue rights against Borrower or any other party in a third party proceeding in any action brought against Lender (including, but not limited to, actions in bankruptcy court). Lender may exercise the rights set forth in the foregoing clauses (a) through (d), inclusive, before, during, or after the pendency of any proceeding referenced to in the Section above. Neither the exercise of self-help remedies nor the institution or maintenance of an action for foreclosure or provisional or ancillary remedies or the opposition to any such provisional remedies shall constitute a waiver of the right of any Borrower, Lender or any other party, including, but not limited to, the claimant in any such action, to require submission of the dispute, claim or controversy occasioning resort to such remedies to any proceeding refenced to in the Section above.

 

34. Contractual Right to Appoint a Receiver Upon Default. Upon an Event of Default under this Secu1ity Instrument or a breach of any clause of any agreement signed in connection with the Loan to Borrower, Borrower agrees that Lender may appoint a receiver to control the Mortgaged Property within seven (7) days of any default. Borrower agrees to cooperate with the receiver and tum over all control to said receiver and othe1wise cooperate with the receiver appointed by Lender.

 

 

 

 

35. Loan Agreement. This Security Instrument is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement. As specifically provided in the Loan Agreement, if Borrower defaults under this Security Instrument, Lender has the right and option to foreclose against any Collateral provided under the Loan Agreement.

 

36. Condominium and Planned Unit Developments. If any of the Mortgaged Property includes a unit or units in, together with an undivided interest in the common elements of, a condominium project (the "Condominium Project") or a Planned Unit Development ("PUD"), the following additional requirements shall be in place.

 

36.1 Additional Security_ If the owners association or other entity which acts for the Condominium Project and/or PUD (the "Owners Association") holds title to property for the benefit or use of its members or shareholders, the Mortgaged Property also includes Borrower's interest in the Owners Association and the uses, proceeds and benefits of Borrower's interest.

 

36.2 Obligations. Borrower shall perform all of Borrower's obligations under the Condominium Project's and/or PUD Constituent Documents. The "Constituent Documents" are the: (1) condominium declaration and/or any other document which creates the Condominium Project and or PUD; (2) any by-laws; (3) any code or regulations; (4) articles of incorporation, trust instrument or any equivalent document which create the Owners Association; and (5) other equivalent documents. Borrower shall promptly pay, when due, all dues and assessments imposed pursuant to the Constituent Documents.

 

36.3 Owner Association Policy Proceeds. If the Owners Association maintains a "master" or "blanket" policy on the Condominium Project or PUD and an event of a distribution of hazard insurance proceeds in lieu of restoration or repair following a loss to the Mortgaged Prope1ty, whether to the unit or to common elements, any proceeds payable to Borrower are hereby assigned and shall be paid to Lender for application to the sums secured by this Mortgage, whether or not then due, with any excess paid to Borrower.

 

36.4 Owners association Liability Coverage. Borrower shall take such actions as may be reasonable to insure that the Owners Association maintains a public liability insurance policy acceptable in form, amount, and extent of coverage to Lender.

 

36.5 Consent of Lender. Borrower shall not, except after notice to Lender and with Lender's prior written consent, either partition or subdivide the Mortgaged Property or consent to:

 

36.5.1. the abandonment and/or termination of the Condominium Project or PUD, except for abandonment or termination required by law in the case of substantial destruction by fire or other casualty or in the case of taking by condemnation or eminent domain;

 

36.5.2. any amendment to any provision of the Constituent Documents if the provision is for the express benefit of Lender;

 

36.5.3. termination of professional management and assumption of self-management of the Owners Association; or

 

36.5.4. any action which would have the effect of rendering the any insurance coverage maintained by the Owners Association unacceptable to Lender.

 

 

 

 

NON-UNIFORM COVENANTS.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Security Instrument, Borrower and Lender further covenant and agree as follows:

 

37. Acceleration and Sale on Default. Ifan Event of Default occurs, Lender, at its option, in addition to other remedies provided at law, may declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument immediately due and payable and may, at Lender's option, direct Trustee to foreclose upon the Mortgage Property in accordance with Chapter 51 of the Texas Property Code, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Trustee, when requested to do so by Lender after such an Event of Default as aforesaid, shall sell all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property at public auction, to the highest bidder for cash, at the county courthouse of the county in Texas in which the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof is situated in the area in or about such courthouse designated for real property foreclosure sales in accordance with Applicable Law (or in the absence of such designation, in the area set forth in the notice of sale hereinafter described), between the hours of I 0:00 o'clock A.M. and 4:00 o'clock P.M., on the first Tuesday of any month, after giving notice of the time, place and terms of said sale, and of the prope11y to be sold in accordance with Applicable Laws in the State of Texas in effect at the time such notice is given, provided however, such sale shall begin at the time stated in such notice or within three (3) hours thereafter.

 

Notice of such proposed sale shall be given by posting written notice of the sale at the com1house, and, except as otherwise permitted or required by Applicable Law, by filing a copy of the notice in the office of the county clerk of the county in which the sale is to be made at least twenty-one (21) days preceding the date of the sale. If the property to be sold is situated in more than one county, a notice shall be posted at the courthouse and filed with the county clerk of each county in which the property to be sold is situated. In addition, Lender shall, at least twenty-one (21) days preceding the date of sale, serve written notice of the proposed sale by certified mail on each debtor obligated to pay the debt secured hereby according to the records of Lender. Service of such notice shall be completed upon deposit of the notice, enclosed in a postpaid wrapper, properly addressed to such debtor at the most recent address as shown by the records of Lender, in a post office or official depository under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service. The affidavit of any person having knowledge of the facts to the effect that such service was completed shall be prima facie evidence of the fact of service.

 

Any notice that is required or permitted to be given to Borrower may be addressed to Borrower at Borrower's address as stated on the first page hereof. Any notice that is to be given by certified mail to any other debtor may, if no address for such other debtor is shown by the records of Lender, be addressed to such other debtor at the address of Bo1rnwer as is shown by the records of Lender. Trustee may appoint any attorney-in-fact or agent to act in his or her stead as Trustee to perform all duties of the Trustee authorized herein. Borrower authorizes and empowers Trustee to sell the Mo1igaged Property, together or in lots or parcels, as Trustee shall deem expedient; to receive the proceeds of said sale; and to execute and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof good and sufficient deeds of conveyance thereto by fee simple title, with covenants of general warranty, and Borrower binds itself, himself or herself to warrant and forever defend the title of such purchaser or purchasers. Trustee may postpone the sale of all or any payment of the Mortgaged Property by public announcement made at the initial time and place of sale, and from time to time later by public announcement made at the time and place of sale fixed by the preceding postponement. Any person, including Borrower, Trustee, or Lender, may purchase at such sale. Lender may offset its bid at such sale to the extent of the full amount owed to Lender under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, Trustee's fees, expenses of sale, and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees incurred by or on behalf of Lender in connection with collecting, litigating, or otherwise enforcing any right under the Loan Documents.

 

 

 

 

The proceeds or avails of any sale made under or by vi1iue of this Security Instrument, together with any other sums secured by this Security Instrument, which then may be held by the Trustee or Lender or any other person, shall be applied as follows: (1) To the payment of the costs and expenses of such sale, including Trustee's fees, costs of title evidence, Attorneys' Fees, and reasonable compensation to Lender and its agents and consultants, and of any judicial proceedings in which the same costs and expenses of sale may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities, and advances made or incurred by the Trustee or Lender under this Security Instrument, together with interest at the rate set forth in the Note on all advances made by the Trustee or Lender and all taxes or assessments, except any taxes, assessments, or other charges subject to which the Mortgaged Property was sold; (2) to the payment of the whole amount then due, owing, or unpaid on the Note for interest and principal, with interest on the unpaid p1incipal at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note), from the due date of any such payment of principal until the same is paid; (3) to the payment of any other Indebtedness required to be paid by Borrower under any provision of this Security Instrument, the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents; and (4) to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive it.

 

38. Trustee. The Trustee shall be deemed to have accepted the terms of this trust when this Security Instrument, duly executed and acknowledged, is made a public record as provided by law. The Trustee shall not be obligated to notify any party to this Security Instrument of any pending sale under any other Security Instrument or of any action or proceeding in which Borrower, Lender, or Trustee is a party, unless such sale relates to or reasonably might affect the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, Lender's security for the payment of the Indebtedness and the performance of the Obligations, or the rights or powers of Lender or Trustee under the Loan Documents, or unless such action or proceeding has been instituted by Trustee against the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, or Lender.

 

In case of any sale hereunder, all prerequisites to the sale shall be presumed to have been performed, and in conveyance given hereunder, all statements of facts or other recitals made therein as to any of the following, shall be taken in all courts of law or equity as prima facie evidence that the facts so stated or recited are true; i.e., the nonpayment of money secured; the request to Trustee to enforce this trust; the proper and due appointment of any substitute trustee; the adve11isement of sale or time, place and manner of sale; or any other preliminary fact or thing. Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Trustee in good faith and reasonably believed to be within the discretion or power conferred upon Trustee by this Security Instrument and shall be answerable only for losses occurring through his or her gross negligence or willful misconduct. Borrower agrees to save and hold Trustee and Lender harmless from all loss and expense, including reasonable Attorneys' Fee, costs of a title search or abstract, and preparation of survey, incurred by reason of any action, suit or proceeding (including an action, suit or proceeding to foreclose or to collect the debt secured hereby) in and to which Trustee or Lender may be or become a party by reason hereof, including but not limited to, condemnation, bankruptcy and administration proceedings, as well as any other proceeding wherein proof of claim is required by law to be filed or in which it becomes necessary to defend or uphold the terms of this Security Instrument, and in each such instance, all money paid or expended by Trustee or Lender, together with interest thereon from date of such payment at the rate set forth in said Note or at the Default Rate, whichever is higher, shall be so much additional indebtedness secured hereby and shall be immediately due and payable by Borrower.

 

 

 

 

39. Power of Trustee to Reconvey or Consent. At any time, without liability and without notice to Borrower, on Lender's written request and presentation of the Note and this Security Instrument to Trustee for endorsement, and without altering or affecting (a) the personal liability of Borrower or any other person for the payment of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument, or (b) the lien of this Security Instrument on the remainder of the Mortgaged Property as security for the repayment of the full amount of the Indebtedness then or later secured by this Security Instrument, (c) or any right or power of Lender or Trustee with respect to the remainder of the Mortgaged Property, Trustee may (i) reconvey or release any part of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of this Security Instrument; (ii) approve the preparation or filing of any map or plat of the Mortgaged Property; (iii) join in the granting of any easement burdening the Mortgaged Property; or (iv) enter into any extension or subordination agreement affecting the Mortgaged Property or the lien of this Security Instrument.

 

40. Duty to Reconvey. On Lender's written request reciting that all sums secured hereby have been paid, surrender of the Note and this Security Instrument to Trustee for cancellation and retention by Trustee, and payment by Borrower of any reconveyance fees customarily charged by Trustee, Trustee shall reconvey, without warranty, the Mortgaged Property then held by Trustee under this Security Instrument. The recitals in such reconveyance of any matters of fact shall be conclusive proof of their truthfulness. The grantee in such reconveyance may be described as "the person or persons legally entitled to the Mortgaged Property." Such request and reconveyance shall operate as a reassignment of the Rents assigned to Lender in this Security Instrument.

 

41. Substitution of Trustee. Lender, at Lender's option, may from time to time, by written instrument, substitute a successor or successors to any Trustee named in or acting under this Security Instrument, which instrument, when executed and acknowledged by Lender and recorded in the office of the Recorder of the county or counties in which the Mortgaged Property is located, shall constitute conclusive proof of the proper substitution of such successor Trustee or Trustees, who shall, without conveyance from the predecessor Trustee, succeed to all right, title, estate, powers, and duties of such predecessor Trustee, including, without limitation, the power to reconvey the Mortgaged Property. To be effective, the instrument must contain the names of the original Borrower, Trustee, and Lender under this Security Instrument, the book and page or instrument or document number at which, and the county or counties in which, this Security Instrument is recorded, and the name and address of the substitute Trustee. If any notice of default has been recorded under this Security Instrument, this power of substitution cannot be exercised until all costs, fees, and expenses of the then acting Trustee have been paid. On such payment, the then acting Trustee shall endorse receipt of the payment on the instrument of substitution. The procedure provided in this Section for substitution of Trustees is not exclusive of other provisions for substitution provided by Governmental Requirements.

 

42. Collection of Rents. During an Event of Default, any and all Rents collected or received by Borrower shall be accepted and held for Lender in trust and shall not be commingled with Borrower's funds and property, but shall be promptly paid over to Lender. This instrument constitutes an assignment of rents and a security instrument under Chapter 64, Texas Property Code (SB 889 as enacted June 2011) and affords Lender, as beneficiary hereunder, all rights and remedies of an assignee under Chapter 64, Texas Property Code. This assignment of rents secures the Indebtedness, and a security interest in all rents from the Mortgaged Prope1ty is hereby created under Chapter 64 of the Texas Property Code to secure the Obligations.

 

If the Lender deems it necessary or convenient to have the rents collected by a receiver appointed for that purpose following an event of default, the Lender may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver of the Mortgaged Property, without notice and without regard for the adequacy of the security for the Indebtedness and without regard for the solvency of Borrower, any guarantor, or of any person, firm or other entity liable for the payment of the Indebtedness and shall have a receiver appointed. The Borrower fu1ther hereby consents to the appointment of a receiver should Lender elect to seek such relief.

 

 

 

 

43. Waiver of Right of Offset "Waiver of Deficiency Statutes. No portion of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument shall be or be deemed to be offset or compensated by all or any part of any claim, cause of action, counterclaim, or cross-claim, whether liquidated or unliquidated, that Borrower may have or claim to have against Lender. To the extent pem1itted by law, Borrower expressly waives and relinquishes any and all rights and remedies under Sections 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005 of the Texas Property Code, as amended or re-codified (the "Deficiency Statutes"), including without limitation, the right to seek a credit against or offset of any deficiency judgment based on the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property sold at any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure; and to the extent permitted by law, Borrower agrees that Lender shall be entitled to seek a deficiency judgment from Borrower and/or any other party obligated on the Indebtedness secured hereby equal to the difference between the amount owing on the Indebtedness secured hereby and the foreclosure sales price. Alternatively, in the event the foregoing waiver is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, the following shall be the basis for the finder of fact's determination of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property as of the date of the foreclosure sale in proceedings governed by any of the Deficiency Statues: (a) the Mortgaged Property shall be valued in an "as is" condition as of the date of the foreclosure sale, without any assumption or expectation that the Mortgaged Property will be repaired or improved in any manner before a resale of the Mortgaged Property after foreclosure: (b) the valuation shall be based upon an assumption that the foreclosure purchaser desires a resale of the Mortgaged Property for cash promptly (but not later than twelve (12) months) following the foreclosure sale; (c) all reasonable closing costs customarily borne by the seller in commercial real estate transactions should be deducted from the gross fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, including without limitation, brokerage commissions, title insurance premiums, cost of a survey, tax prorations, Attorneys' Fees, and marketing costs; (d) the gross fair market value of the Mortgaged Property shall be further discounted to account for any estimated holding costs associated with maintaining the Mortgaged Property pending sale, including without limitation, utilities expenses, property management fees, security, taxes and assessments (without duplication), and other maintenance, operational and ownership expenses; and (e) any expert opinion testimony given or considered in connection with a determination of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property must be given by persons having at least five (5) years' experience in appraising prope1ty similar to the Mortgaged Prope1ty and who have conducted and prepared a complete written appraisal of the Mortgaged Prope1ty and taking into consideration the factors set forth above.

 

44. NO SUBORDINATE FINANCING. NO FURTHER ENCUMBRANCES MAY BE RECORDED AGAINST THE REAL PROPERTY WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF LENDER. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS PROVISION SHALL CONSTITUTE AN EVENT OF DEFAULT AND, AT THE LENDER'S OPTION, THE LOAN SHALL JMMEDIATEL Y BECOME DUE AND PAYABLE. CONSENT TO ONE FURTHER ENCUMBRANCE SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE A WAIYER OF THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE SUCH CONSENT TO FUTURE OR SUCCESSIVE ENCUMBRANCES.

 

45. WAIVER OF NOTICES. Except as provided in the Note and as othe1wise provided herein, unless (and then to the extent not) prohibited by Applicable Law, the Borrower, and each surety, endorser, guarantor and other person liable or to become liable for payment of any of the Indebtedness:

 

 

(I)

waive: oppo1tunity to cure breach or default; grace; all notices, demands and presentments for payment; all notices of dishonor, non-payment, acceleration of maturity or intention to accelerate maturity; protest; dishonor; all other notices whatsoever; and, diligence in taking any action to collect amounts secured hereunder or in the handling of any collateral securing the Obligations at any time; and,

 

 

 

 

(ii)

consent and agree (without notice of any of the following): to any substitution, subordination, exchange or release of any security for the Obligations or the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable on the Indebtedness; that the Lender shall not be required first to institute suit or exhaust his remedies against the Borrower or others liable or to become liable on the Obligations or to enforce his rights against them or any security therefor; and, to any extension, renewal, reengagement, or postponement of the time or manner of payment of the Indebtedness and to any other indulgence with respect hereto or thereto. Borrower waives any right of redemption.

 

 

 

 

46. Usun1 Savings Provisions. It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of Borrower and Lender at all times to comply strictly with the applicable Texas law governing the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on the Indebtedness, or applicable United States federal law to the extent that such law permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve or receive a greater amount of interest than under Texas law.  If the Applicable Law is ever judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received in respect of the Indebtedness, including by reason of the acceleration of the maturity or the prepayment thereof, then it is Borrower's and Lender's express intent that all amounts charged in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate (as hereinafter defined) shall be automatically canceled, ab initio, and all amounts in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of the Indebtedness (or, if the Indebtedness has been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded to Borrower), and the provisions of the Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the Applicable Laws, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder and thereunder; provided, however, if the Note has been paid in full before the end of the stated term hereof, then Borrower and Lender agree that Lender shall, with reasonable promptness after Lender discovers or is advised by Borrower that interest was received in an amount in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, either credit such excess interest against the Indebtedness then owing by Borrower to Lender and/or refund such excess interest to Grantor. Borrower hereby agrees that as a condition precedent to any claim seeking usury penalties against Lender, Borrower will provide written notice to Lender, advising Lender in reasonable detail of the nature and amount of the violation, and Lender shall have sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice in which to correct such usury violation, if any, by either refunding such excess interest to Borrower or crediting such excess interest against the Indebtedness then owing by Borrower to Lender. All sums contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received by Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of the Indebtedness shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, be amortized, prorated, allocated or spread, using the actuarial method, throughout the stated term of the Note (including any and all renewal and extension periods) until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Indebtedness does not exceed the Maximum Lawful Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Indebtedness for so long as debt is outstanding. In no event shall the provisions of Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code (which regulates certain revolving credit loan accounts and revolving tripa1iy accounts) apply to the Note or any other payment of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, it is not the intention of Lender to accelerate the maturity of any interest that has not accrued at the time of such acceleration or to collect unearned interest at the time of such acceleration. The te1ms and provisions of this Section shall control and supersede eve1y other tem1, covenant or provision contained herein, in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document or instrument pe1iaining to the Indebtedness.

 

 

 

 

47. Covenants Running with the Land; Release. The Obligations contained in this Security Instrument are intended by Borrower, Lender, and Trustee to be, and shall be construed as, covenants running with the Mortgaged Property until the lien of this Security Instrument has been fully released by Lender. If the Indebtedness is paid in full in accordance with the tem1s of this Security Instrument and the Loan Documents, and if Borrower shall well and truly perform all of the Obligations and Borrower's covenants contained herein, then this conveyance shall become null and void and the liens hereof shall be released upon Borrower's request (as approved by Lender) and at Borrower's expense.

 

48. PROPERTY INSURANCE DISCLOSURE. TEXAS FINANCE CODE SECTION 307.052 COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE OTICE: (A} BORROWER JS REQUIRED TO (i) KEEP THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY INSURED AGAINST DAMAGE IN THE AMOUNT SPECIFIED HEREIN; (ii) PURCHASE THE INSURANCE FROM AN INSURER THAT IS AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS OR AN ELIGIBLE SURPLUS LINES INSURER OR OTHERWISE AS PROVIDED HEREIN; AND (iii)  ME LE DER  S THE PERSON TO BE PAID UNDER THE POLICY IN THE EVENT OF A LOSS AS PROVIDED HEREIN; (B) SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS HEREOF, BORROWER MUST, IF REQUIRED BY LENDER. DELIVER TO LENDER A COPY (OR COPIES) OF THE POLICY (OR POLICIES) AND PROOF OF THE PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS; AND (C) SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS HEREOF, IF BORROWER FAILS TO MEET ANY REQUIREMENT LISTED IN THE FOREGOING SUBPARTS (A) OR (B), LENDER MAY OBTAIN COL.LATERAL PROTECTION J SURAN CE ON BEHALF OF BORROWER AT BORROWER'S EXPENSE.

 

49. NO ORAL AGREEMENTS. THIS WRITTEN LOAN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed and delivered this Security Instrument as of the date first written above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-1200 SOAPSTONE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

   
By: /s/ Sachin Latawa
Sachin Latawa, CEO  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT "A"

LEGAL PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

 

Lot 31, Block X, Sunset Oaks Section 4, Phase 3B, situated in Hays County, Texas, according to the map or plat there of recorded in Instrument No. 24007019, Plat Records of Hays County, Texas.

 

 

 

EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT.22 8 tirios_ex622.htm LOAN DOCUMENTS tirios_ex622.htm

EXHIBIT 6.22

 

American Land Title Association

ALTA Settlement Statement - Combined

Adopted 05-01-2015

Lennar Title, Inc. 13620

N. FM 620

Bldg. B, Suite 180

Austin, TX 78717

 

File No./Escrow No. :

114668-018211

Print Date & Time:

July 2, 2025 3:11 pm

Officer/Escrow Officer : 

Theresa Clark

Settlement Location :

13620 N. FM 620, Bldg. B, Suite 180

Austin, TX 78717

Property Address: 

172 AMMOLITE LANE

Maxwell, TX 78656

Brief Legal:

Lot(s) 31, Block X Sunset

Oaks, Section 4, Phase 3B

4675543X31

Builder Job No.:

4675543X31

Borrower:

Tirios Propco Series LLC - 172 Ammolite 103

Saddle Ridge Dr

Cedar Park, TX 78613

Seller:

Lennar Homes of Texas Sales and Marketing, Ltd. 13620 N

FM 620, Building B, Suite 150

Austin, TX 78717

Lender:

HouseMax Funding LLC

Lender Address:

3711 S. Mopac Expy, Bldg 2, Suite 400, Austin, TX 78746 

120205

Loan Number:

Settlement Date: 

July 21, 2025

Disbursement Date:

July 21, 2025

 

 

 

 

 Seller  

Description

Borrower

Debit

Credit

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

235,990.00

Sale Price of Property

235,990.00

 

 

 

Deposit

 

10,000.00

 

 

Loan Amount

 

165,193.00

4,800.00

 

Seller Credit - Up - $4,880

 

4,800.00

 

1,999.00

Builder Fee

 

 

10,000.00

 

Excess Deposit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prorations/Adjustments

 

 

544.09

 

County Taxes - 01/01/25 - 07/03/25

 

544.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Charges to House Max Funding LLC

 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 Seller

Description

Borrower

Debit

Credit

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

Loan Charges to House Max Funding LLC (continued)

 

 

 

 

Compliance Review Fee

395.00

 

 

 

Flood Determination Fee

45.00

 

 

 

Funding Shield Fee

55.00

 

 

 

Origination Fee

3,500.00

 

 

 

Processing Fee

1,295.00

 

 

 

Appraisal Fee

$400.00 paid outside closing by Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Loan Charges

 

 

 

 

Survey Fee to South Texas Engineering, LLC

725.00

 

 

 

Buyer/Borrower E Record Fee to LTC fbo ERecording Service Provider to POC by LTC fbo Simplifile

13.84

 

 

 

Guaranty Fee to Texas Title Insurance Guaranty Association

2.00

 

21.00

 

Tax Certificate to LTC fbo Tax Certificate Provider to APG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impounds

 

 

 

 

Homeowner's Insurance to HouseMax Funding LLC

437.00

 

 

 

Property Taxes to HouseMax Funding LLC

3,161.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title Charges and Escrow/Settlement Charges

 

 

45.00

 

Document Preparation to Lisa K. Piscitelli, PC

 

 

350.00

 

Escrow Fee to Lennar Title, Inc.

350.00

 

 

 

Lender's Title Insurance to Lennar Title, Inc. Coverage: 165,193.00 Premium:  100.00

100.00

 

 

 

TLTA T-17 Planned Unit Development (Not to be used with T-28) to Lennar Title, Inc.

25.00

 

 

 

TLTA T-19 Restrictions, Easements Minerals, Residential (5%) to Lennar Title, Inc.

58.80

 

 

 

TLTA T-30 Tax Deletion/RollBack Residential (20.00) to Lennar Title, Inc.

20.00

 

 

 

TLTA T-36 (Environmental Protection Lien Residential) to Lennar Title, Inc.

25.00

 

 

 

TLTA Taxes Not Yet Due and Payable Tax Amend (5.00) to Lennar Title, Inc.

5.00

 

1,549.00

 

Owner's Title Insurance to Lennar Title, Inc. Coverage: 235,990.00

Premium:  1,549.00

 

 

 

 

TLTA Area & Boundary Survey Coverage (R-16R)/ (5%) Used only with T-1R OTP to Lennar Title, Inc.

77.45

 

 

 
2

 

 

Seller

Description 

Borrower

Debit

Credit

 

Debit

Credit

 

 

Title Charges and Escrow/Settlement Charges (continued)

 

 

 

 

TLTA T-19-1 Rest, Encroach, Min (5%) Used when Property is Residential AND R-16 is also sale to Lennar Title, Inc.

77.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

 

6,935.70

 

Real Estate Commission to SB to Urbanspace Realtors

Note: Includes adjustment of ($144.00)

Urbanspace Realtors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government Recording and Transfer Charges

 

 

 

 

Recording Fees - Deed (Builder - Buyer) to LTC fbo Hays County Clerk

49.00

 

 

 

Recording Fees - Mortgage to LTC fbo Hays County Clerk

141.00

 

 

 

Recording Fees - NTP to LTC fbo Hays County Clerk

37.00

 

 

 

Recording Fees - NTP to LTC fbo Hays County Clerk

37.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

Homeowner's Insurance Premium to Goosehead Insurance Agency, LLC 12 months

1,311.00

 

 

 

Builder Fee to Lennar Homes of Texas Sales and Marketing, Ltd.

1,999.00

 

 

 

HOA Dues - 2 Months Upfront to

Sunset Oaks Residential Community, Inc.

90.00

 

 

 

HOA Dues - Prorated - 07/01/25-08/01/25 to Sunset Oaks Residential Community, Inc.

42.10

 

 

 

HOA Transfer Fee to PMP Management

185.00

 

 

 

HOA Working Capital to

Sunset Oaks Residential Community, Inc.

300.00

 

2.00

 

Guaranty Fee to Texas Title Insurance Guaranty Association

 

 

 

Seller

 

Borrower

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

24,246.79

237,989.00

Subtotals

250,548.98

180,537.09

 

 

Due from Borrower

 

70,011.89

213,742.21

 

Due to Seller

 

 

237,989.00

237,989.00

Totals

250,548.98

250,548.98

 

 
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Acknowledgement

 

We/I have carefully reviewed the ALTA Settlement Statement and find it to be a true and accurate statement of all receipts and disbursements made on my account or by me in this transaction and further certify that I have received a copy of the ALTA Settlement Statement. We/I authorize Lennar Title, Inc. to cause the funds to be disbursed in accordance with this statement.

 

Borrower

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC - 172 Ammolite, a Series of Tirios Propco Series LLC, a DE Series Limited Liability Company By: Tirios Corporation, A Delaware Corporation, Managing Member

 

BY: /s/ Sachin Latawa_______________________

Sachin Latawa, CEO Seller

 

LENNAR HOMES OF TEXAS SALES AND MARKETING, LTD.

     BY: U.S. Home, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

(as successor in interest by conversion from

U.S. Home Corporation, a Delaware corporation),

 

BY:_____________________________________

                                 Authorized Agent

  

 

Theresa Clark Escrow

Officer

 

 
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SECURED NOTE

 

$165,193.00

Date: July 21, 2025

Property Address:  172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

Travis County, Texas

 

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), whose address is 103 Saddle Ridge Dr, Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473, hereby promises to pay to HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, or order ("Lender"), whose address is 3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400, Austin, Texas 78746-8014, the principal sum of One Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand One Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($165,193.00), together with interest on the entire· Loan Amount of this Note, as follows: 

 

l. Interest. Interest on the entire loan amount, including any Lender Retained Funds, will accrue from the date any proceeds have been distributed to or on behalf of the Borrower (the "Date of Advance") at an annual rate equal to Seven and 25/100 Percent (7.25%).

 

1.1. Computation of Interest. Interest on this Note is computed on a 30/360 basis; that is, with the exception of odd days before the first full payment cycle, monthly interest is calculated by applying the ratio of the interest rate over a year of 360 days, multiplied by the entire Loan Amount, multiplied by a month of 30 days. Interest for the odd days before the first full month and any partial month in which the loan is repaid in full is calculated on the basis of the actual days and a 360-day year and shall include the day of payoff. All interest payable under this Note is computed using this method.

 

2. Payment Obligations.

 

2.1. In General. Borrower will make a payment each month until the entire indebtedness evidenced by this Note and all accrued and unpaid principal, interest and other charges due hereunder have been paid in full. If Borrower still owes amounts under this Note on August 1, 2055 (the "Maturity Date"), Borrower will pay those amounts in full on that date. Payments due under the Note shall be made in U.S. currency. Lender may charge a non-sufficient funds fee, in Lender's discretion, for each payment that is returned unpaid by the Borrower's bank. This charge may be in addition to any other charges provided for herein. Further, if any check or other instrument received by Lender as payment under the Note or the Security Instrument is returned to Lender unpaid, Lender may require that any or all subsequent payments due under this Note and the Security Instrument be made in one or more of the following forms, as selected by Lender: (a) cash; (b) money order; (c) certified check, bank check, treasurer's check or cashier's check, provided any such check is drawn upon an institution whose deposits are insured by a federal agency, instrumentality, or entity; (d) Electronic Funds Transfer; or (e) wire. Lender reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to require payment in any other manner.

 

2.2. 1nterest-Onlv Payments. Interest-only payments shall be due and payable in consecutive monthly installments of Nine Hundred Ninety-Eight and 04/100 Dollars ($998.04) commencing with the first payment due on September 1, 2025 and continuing on the first day of every month thereafter for a period of one hundred twenty (120) consecutive months.

 

2.3. Payments of Principal and Interest. Beginning on September 1, 2035 and on the first day of every month thereafter, Borrower will make monthly payments of principal and interest amortized over two hundred forty (240) months in the amount of One Thousand Three Hundred Five and 65/100 Dollars ($1,305.65).

  

2.4. Servicing Fees. In addition to any amounts due above, Borrower shall be responsible for all servicing costs. Servicing costs will be included in Borrower's monthly statement provided by Lender's loan servicer of Lender's choice. In addition, servicing costs shall be billed to Borrower as incurred.

 

 
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2.5. Delivery of Payments. Payments due under this Note shall be made to Lender by electronic funds transfer by automated clearing house payments ("ACH Payments"). Borrower shall provide, and at all times maintain and control a valid account to be used for ACH Payments and shall ensure sufficient funds in the account to cover the amount of each payment or debit entry. Borrower's failure to provide, maintain, or control a valid account to be used for ACH Payments or failure to deposit and/or maintain sufficient funds in the account for each debit entry, shall be a Default under this Note and the Loan Agreement. Lender reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to require payment in any other manner.

 

2.6. Order of Application of Payments. Each payment under this Note shall be credited in the following order: (a) costs, fees, charges, and advances paid or incurred by Lender or payable to Lender and interest thereon under any provision of this Note, the Loan Agreement, or the Security Instrument, in such order as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects, (b) interest payable under the Note, and (c) principal under the Note.

 

2.7. Other Terms. This Note is subject to the following additional terms as provided for in the Loan Agreement. See headings in Loan Agreement sections for applicability.

 

2.7.1. Tax Holdback and 

 

2.7.2. Insurance Holdback.

 

3. Late Charge. Borrower acknowledges that default in the payment of any sum due under this Note will result in losses and additional expenses to Lender in servicing the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, handling such delinquent payments, and meeting its other financial obligations. Borrower further acknowledges that the extent of such loss and additional expenses is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, if any payment due under this Note is not received by Lender within the later of (i) ten (10) days when due, or (ii) the minimum time past due required by Applicable Law, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) a charge of 5 cents ($0.05) for each dollar($1.00) that is not paid when due, or (b) the maximum charge allowed under Applicable Law would be a reasonable estimate of expenses so incurred (the "Late Charge"). Without prejudicing or affecting any other rights or remedies of Lender, Borrower shall pay the Late Charge to Lender as liquidated damages to cover expenses incurred in handling such delinquent payment.

 

4. Default. On (a) Borrower's failure to pay any installment or other sum due under this Note when due and payable (whether by extension, acceleration, or othe1wise), (b) an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), or (c) any breach of any other promise or obligation in this Note or in any other instrument now or hereafter securing the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, then, and in any such event, Lender may, at its option, declare this Note (including, without limitation, all accrued interest) due and payable immediately regardless of the Maturity Date. Borrower expressly waives notice of the exercise of this option.

 

 
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5. Prepayment.

 

5.1. Prepayment Premium. Borrower may prepay this Note in whole or in part at any time. However, if Borrower prepays this Note in whole or in part prior to the Maturity Date, Borrower shall pay a Prepayment Premium ("Prepayment Premium") equal to the following:

 

(a) If prepayment is made on or before one year from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 5.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

(b) If prepayment is made after one year from the Date of Advance, and on or before two years from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 4.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

(c) If prepayment is made after two years from the Date of Advance, and on or before three years from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 3.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

(d) If prepayment is made after three years from the Date of Advance, and on or before four years from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 2.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

(e) If prepayment is made after four years from the Date of Advance, and on or before five years from the Date of Advance, Borrower shall pay a fee equal to 1.00% of the amount prepaid.

 

After five years from the Date of Advance, Borrower may prepay this Note in whole or in part at any time without paying any premium. All prepayments of principal on this Note shall be applied to the most remote principal installment or installments then unpaid.

 

5.2. Ability to Pav Prepayment. Borrower shall have no right to prepay and Lender shall have no duty to accept full or partial prepayment of this Note without Borrower giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice of his, her or its intention to prepay this Note. Said notice shall include the amount Borrower intends to repay. Borrower shall pay Lender the principal due under this Note together with (a) any Prepayment Premium contemplated in this Note and (b) any accrued but yet unpaid interest and fees.

 

5.3. Prepayment Waivers. BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT BORROWER HAS NO RIGHT TO PREPAY THIS NOTE EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION. BORROWER FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IF THE MATURITY DATE IS ACCELERATED BY LENDER PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, A JUNIOR LIEN LENDER OF THE PROPERTY), AND BORROWER OR ANY THIRD PERSON THEREAFTER SEEKS TO PAY OFF SUCH ACCELERATED INDEBTEDNESS OR PURCHASE THE PROPERTY AT A FORECLOSURE SALE (WHETHER JUDICIAL OR NON-JUDICIAL), SUCH PAYOFF OR PURCHASE SHALL CONSTITUTE A PREPAYMENT HEREUNDER AND THE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM SET FORTH ABOVE SHALL BE DUE IN THE EVENT PREPAYMENT OCCURS. BY INITIALING BELOW, BORROWER SPECIFICALLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT BORROWER SHALL PAY THE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM, EVEN IN THE CASE WHERE LENDER HAS ACCELERATED THE MATURITY DATE PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS; THAT THE CALCULATION OF THE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM IS FAIR AND REASONABLE TO COMPENSATE LENDER FOR THE LOSS WHICH LENDER MAY INCUR AS A RESULT OF PREPAYMENT OF THIS NOTE; TBAT BORROWER WAIVES ANY RIGHT BORROWER MAY HAVE OR CLAIM TO HAVE UNDER TEXAS LAW; AND THAT LENDER HAS MADE THE LOAN EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE IN RELIANCE ON THE AGREEMENTS AND WAIVERS OF BORROWER IN THIS SECTION AND LENDER WOULD NOT HAVE MADE THE LOAN WITHOUT SUCH AGREEMENTS AND WAIVERS.

 

 
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BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

6. Interest on Default. If Borrower is in default under the Loan Documents, then at the sole and absolute discretion of Lender and without notice or opportunity to cure, the entire Loan Amount shall immediately bear an annual interest rate equal to the lesser of (a) Thirteen and 25/100 Percent (13.25%); or (b) the maximum interest rate allowed by law (the "Default Rate"). The Loan shall accrue interest at the Default Rate only until all defaults are cured and the Loan is reinstated. Borrower acknowledges, understands and agrees that in connection with any default: (i) Lender's risk of nonpayment of the Loan will be materially increased; (ii) Lender's ability to meet its other obligations and to take advantage of other investment opportunities will be adversely impacted; (iii) Lender may need to set aside funds in a loan loss reserve, repurchase the loan from a credit provider or otherwise impair their capital; (iv) Lender may be unable to raise additional funds from investors, credit facilities or other capital sources due to defaults in its portfolio; (v) the value of the Lender's loan will materially decrease and may become unmarketable altogether; (vi) the value of Lender's business enterprise will be reduced; (vii) Lender will incur additional costs and expenses arising from its loss of the use of the amounts due; (viii) the aforementioned list of risks, losses and damages is not exhaustive and Lender will suffer additional exposure to risk, losses and damages not specifically identified above; (ix) it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine such additional costs and expenses; (x) Lender is entitled to be compensated for such additional risks, costs, and expenses; and (xi) the increase to the Default Rate represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the additional risks, costs, and expenses Lender will incur by reason of Borrower's default and the additional compensation Lender is entitled to receive incurred by Lender due to Borrower default. Interest at the Default Rate shall be payable by Borrower without prejudice to the rights of Lender to collect any other amounts to be paid under this Note (including, without limitation, late charges), the Loan Agreement, or the Security Instrument.

 

7. Interest on Interest. If any interest payment under this Note is not paid when due, the unpaid interest shall be added to the principal of this Note, shall become and be treated as principal, and shall thereafter bear like interest.

 

8. Due-on-Sale. If Borrower (a) sells, gives an option to purchase, exchanges, assigns, conveys, encumbers (including, but not limited to PACE/HERO loans, any loans where payments are collected through property tax assessments, and super-voluntary liens which are deemed to have priority over the lien of the Security Instrument) (other than with a Permitted Encumbrance as defined in the Security Instrument), transfers possession, or alienates all or any portion of the Collateral, or any of Borrower's interest in the Collateral, or suffers its title to, or any interest in, the Collateral to be divested, whether voluntarily or involuntarily; or if there is a sale or transfer of any interests in Borrower; or if Borrower changes or pem1its to be changed the character or use of the Collateral, or drills or extracts or enters into any lease for the drilling or extracting of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances or any mineral of any kind or character on the Real Property Collateral; or (b) if title to the Collateral becomes subject to any lien or charge, voluntary or involuntary, contractual or statutory, without Lender's prior written consent, or (c) if a junior voluntary or involuntary deed of trust or mortgage lien in favor of another lender encumbers the Real Property Collateral (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) without Lender's express prior written consent thereto, which consent may be withheld in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, then Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice and subject to Applicable Law, declare all sums secured by the Security Instrument, regardless of their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents.

 

9. Waiver. Borrower, endorsers, and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note waive diligence, presentment, protest and demand, and also notice of protest, demand, nonpayment, dishonor and maturity and consents to any extension of the time or terms of payment hereof, any and all renewals or extensions of the terms hereof, any release of all or any part of the security given for this Note, any acceptance of additional security of any kind and any release of any party liable under this Note. Any such renewals or extensions may be made without notice to Borrower.

 

10. Notice. Any notice required to be provided in this Note shall be given in accordance with the notice requirements provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

11. Assignment. This Note is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of Lender

and Borrower and their successors and assigns, and no other Person or Persons shall have any right of action under this Note. The terms of this Note shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties, provided, however, that the Borrower's interest under this Note cannot be assigned or otherwise transferred without the prior consent of Lender. Lender in its sole discretion may transfer this Note, and may sell or assign participations or other interests in all or any pa11 of this Note, all without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

 
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12. Provisions. It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of Borrower and Lender at all times to comply strictly with the applicable Texas law governing the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on the Indebtedness (as hereinafter defined), or applicable United States federal law to the extent that such law permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve or receive a greater amount of interest than under Texas law. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the interest rate set forth in this Note was elected by the parties pursuant to an optional rate ceiling set forth in Subchapter A of Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code. For purposes of this Note, "Indebtedness" shall mean all indebtedness evidenced by this Note, and all amounts payable in the performance of any covenant or obligation in any of the other Loan Documents or any other communication or writing by or between Borrower and Lender related to the transaction or transactions that are the subject matter of the Loan Documents, or any part of such indebtedness. If the applicable law is ever judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received in respect of the Indebtedness, including by reason of the acceleration of the maturity or the prepayment thereof, then it is Borrower's and Lender's express intent that all amounts charged in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate shall be automatically canceled, ab initio, and all amounts in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of the Indebtedness (or, if the Indebtedness has been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded to Borrower), and the provisions of this Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed refunded and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the applicable laws, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder and thereunder; provided, however, if this Note has been paid in full before the end of the stated term hereof, then Borrower and Lender agree that Lender shall, with reasonable promptness after Lender discovers or is advised by Borrower that interest was received in an amount in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, either credit such excess interest against the Indebtedness then owing by Borrower to Lender and/or refund such excess interest to Borrower. Borrower hereby agrees that as a condition precedent to any claim seeking usury penalties against Lender, Borrower will provide written notice to Lender, advising Lender in reasonable detail of the nature and amount of the violation, and Lender shall have sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice in which to correct such usury violation, if any, by either refunding such excess interest to Borrower or crediting such excess interest against the Indebtedness then owing by Borrower to Lender. All sums contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received by Borrower for the use, forbearance or detention of the Indebtedness shall, to the extent pe1mitted by applicable law, be amo1tized, prorated, allocated or spread, using the actuarial method, throughout the stated term of this Note (including any and all renewal and extension periods) until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Indebtedness does not exceed the Maximum Lawful Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Indebtedness for so long as debt is outstanding. In no event shall the provisions of Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code (which regulates certain revolving credit loan accounts and revolving tri-party accounts) apply to this Note or any other part of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, it is not the intention of Lender to accelerate the maturity of any interest that has not accrued at the time of such acceleration or to collect unearned interest at the time of such acceleration. The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall control and supersede every other term, covenant or provision contained herein, in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document or Instrument pe1taining to the Indebtedness.

 

13. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such te1m in the Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement).

 

14. Loan Agreement. This Note is also secured by and is subject to the provisions of that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith (the "Loan Agreement") between Borrower and Lender, and all Collateral referenced and incorporated in the Loan Agreement. As specifically provided in the Loan Agreement, if Borrower defaults under this Note, Lender has the right and option to foreclose against any Collateral provided under the Loan Agreement.

 

15. Counterparts. This Note may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Note shall be deemed fully executed and effective when all parties have executed at least one of the counterparts, even though no single counterpart bears all such signatures.

 

THIS AGREEMENT MAYBE EXECUTED IN COUNTER-PARTS.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 
9

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: /s/ Sachin Latawa

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

 
10

 

 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of July 21, 2025, is entered into by TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLJTE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), for the benefit of HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender").

 

In consideration of the covenants, conditions, representations, and warranties contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section or in any other provision of this Agreement in the singular are to have the plural meanings when used in the plural and vice versa, and whenever the context requires, each gender shall include any other gender):

 

1.1. "Agreement" shall mean this Loan and Security Agreement together with all schedules and exhibits hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.2. "Applicable Law" shall mean: (a) with respect to matters relating to the creation, perfection and procedures relating to the enforcement of the liens created pursuant to a Security Instrument (including specifically, without limitation, the manner of establishing the amount of any deficiency for which Borrower is liable after any foreclosure of any Real Property Collateral), the laws of the state where the Real Property Collateral subject to such Security Instrument is located; or (b) with respect to any other Loan Document (including but not limited to the Note and this Agreement) the laws of the State of Texas (or any other jurisdiction whose laws are mandatorily applicable notwithstanding the parties' choice of Texas law). In either case, Applicable Law shall refer to such laws, as such laws now exist, or may be changed or amended or come into effect in the future.

 

1.3. "Attorneys' Fees." Any and all attorney fees (including the allocated cost of in-house counsel), paralegal, and law clerk fees, including, without limitation, fees for advice, negotiation, consultation, arbitration, and litigation at the pretrial, trial, and appellate levels, and in any bankruptcy proceedings, and attorney costs and expenses incurred or paid by Lender as provided in the Loan Documents.

 

1.4. "Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the provisions of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended; 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532 or any bankruptcy, insolvency, state or federal debtor relief statute.

 

1.5. "Collateral" shall mean the collateral described in Section 2 below.

 

1.6. "Environmental Laws" shall mean any Governmental Requirements pertaining to health, industrial hygiene, or the environment, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) as amended (42 United States Code ("U.S.C.") §§ 9601-9675); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA) (42 U.S.C. §§ 6901-6992k); the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §§ 51.01-5127); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 1251-1376); the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 7401-7671q); the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 2601-2692); the Refuse Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 407-426p); the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 11001- 11050); the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 300f-300j), and all present or future environmental quality or protection laws, statutes or codes or other requirements of any federal or state governmental unit, or of any regional or local governmental unit with jurisdiction over the Collateral.

 

1.7. "Event of Default" shall mean any event specified in the Event of Default heading below.

 

1.8. "Governmental Authority" shall mean any and all boards, agencies, commissions, offices, or autho1ities of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city, or othe1wise) whether now or later in existence.

 

 
11

 

 

1.9. "Governmental Requirements" shall mean any and all laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, regulations, enactments, decrees, judgments, and orders of any Governmental Authority.

 

1.10. "Guarantor" shall mean Sachin Latawa, and any other guarantor of any Indebtedness evidenced by a Loan Document between Lender and any other guarantor.

 

1.11. "Guaranty" shall mean each Guaranty, Limited Guaranty, Springing Guaranty, or Guaranty of Completion of even date herewith executed by a Guarantor.

 

1.12. "Hazardous Materials" means any and all (a) substances defined as "hazardous substances," "hazardous materials," "toxic substances," or "solid waste" in CERCLA, RCRA, and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 United States Code §§5101-5127), and in the regulations promulgated under those laws; (b) substances defined as "hazardous wastes" under Environmental Laws and in the regulations promulgated under that law in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located and in the regulations promulgated under that law; (c) substances defined as "hazardous substances" under Environmental Laws in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located; (d) substances listed in the United States Department of Transportation Table (49 Code of Federal Regulations§ 172.101 and amendments); (e) substances defined as "medical wastes" under Environmental Laws in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located; (f) asbestos-containing materials; (g) polychlorinated biphenyl; (h) underground storage tanks, whether empty, filled, or partially filled with any substance; (i) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, or synthetic gas usable for fuel, or any such mixture; and U) such other substances, materials, and wastes that are or become regulated under applicable local, state, or federal law, or that are classified as hazardous or toxic under any Governmental Requirements or that, even if not so regulated, are known to pose a hazard to the health and safety of the occupants of the Real Property Collateral or of real property adjacent to it.

 

1.13. "Indebtedness" means the principal of, interest on, and all other amounts and payments due under or evidenced by the following:

 

1.13 .1. The Note (including, without limitation, any prepayment premium, late payment, and other charges payable under the Note);

 

1.13.2. This Agreement;

 

1.13.3. The Security Instrument and all other Loan Documents;

 

1.13.4. All funds later advanced by Lender to or for the benefit of Borrower under any provision of any of the Loan Documents;

 

1.13.5. Any future loans or amounts advanced by Lender to Borrower when evidenced by a written instrument or document that specifically recites that the Secured Obligations evidenced by such document are secured by the te1ms of the Security Agreement, including, but not limited to, funds advanced to protect the security or priority of the Security Agreement; and

 

1.13.6. Any amendment, modification, extension, reengagement, restatement, renewal, substitution, or replacement of any of the foregoing.

 

 
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1.14. "Insurance Rating Requirements" means the requirements for a property insurance policy issued by an insurer having a claims-paying or financial strength rating of any one of the following:

 

(A) at least "A-:VIII" from A.M. Best Company, (B) at least "A3" (or the equivalent) from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or (C) at least "A-" from Standard & Poor's Ratings Service.

 

1.15. "Lender Retained Funds" shall mean all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to any funds retained by the Lender or its agents including but not limited to any Appraisal Holdbacks, Debt Service Holdbacks, Default Reserves, Impounds, Construction Reserves, Construction Completion Holdbacks, Repair Holdbacks, Tax Holdbacks, Capital Expenditure Holdbacks and Insurance Holdbacks.

 

1.16. "Loan" shall mean the loan and financial accommodations made by the Lender to the Borrower in accordance with the tem1s of this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

 

1.17. "Loan Amount" shall mean One Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand One Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($165,193.00).

 

1.18. "Loan Document(s)" means this Agreement, the Note, Security Agreement, and any other agreement executed in connection therewith, all other documents evidencing, securing or otherwise governing the Loan between Lender, Borrower, any guarantor, pledgor, or debtor, whether now existing or made in the future, and all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when used in the definitions of indebtedness, Secured Obligations, and Obligations, and in relation to the discussion of the Secured Obligations, Obligations and Indebtedness that are secured by any Security Agreement, the term "Loan Documents" specifically excludes any Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity Agreement, each of which are not secured by any Security Agreement unless specifically identified therein.

 

1.19. "Maturity Date" shall mean August 1, 2055.

 

1.20. "Note(s)" means any and all promissory notes payable by Borrower, as maker to the order of Lender or order, executed concurrently herewith or subsequent to the execution of this Agreement, evidencing a loan from Lender to Borrower, together with any interest thereon at the rate provided in such promissory note and any modifications, extensions or renewals thereof, whether or not any such modification, extension is evidenced by a new or additional promissory note or notes. Note shall include the Secured Note of even date herewith payable by Borrower to the order of Lender in the amount of One Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand One Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($165,193.00), which matures on the Maturity Date, evidencing the Loan, in such form as is acceptable to Lender, together with any and all rearrangements, extensions, renewals, substitutions, replacements, modifications, restatements, and amendments to the Secured Note.

 

1.21. "Person" means any natural person, business, corporation, company, and or association, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, business enterprise, trust, government authority or other legal entity.

 

1.22. "Personal Property Collateral" shall mean any property pledged to secure the Note that is not Real Property Collateral, including but not limited to the Pledge.

 

1.23. "Pledge" shall mean the Ownership Interest Pledge Agreement of even date herewith made for the benefit of Lender.

 

1.24. "Real Property Collateral" shall mean all Mortgaged Property described in the Security Instrument(s), commonly known as 172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106.

 

1.25. "Secured Obligations" shall have the meaning defined in Section 2 below and shall include all Indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Borrower under the Loan Documents, whether on account of principal, interest, indemnities, fees (including, without limitation, Attorneys' Fees, remarketing fees, origination fees, collection fees, and all other professional fees), costs, expenses, taxes, or otherwise.

 

 
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1.26. "Security Agreement" shall mean any and all agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, understandings or other agreements, whether created by law, contract or otherwise creating, evidencing, governing or representing a security interest of Lender in the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations, including, but not limited to any Collateral Security Agreement, Security Instrument, or Ownership Interest Pledge Agreement, as applicable. The term shall refer to all Security Agreements both individually and collectively.

 

1.27. "Security Instrument(s)" shall mean any and all agreements of even date herewith that secure the Real Property Collateral, including but not limited to any (i) Deeds of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement, (ii) Mortgages, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement, (iii) Deeds to Secure Debt, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement, (iv) Security Deeds, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement, and (v) Mortgages.

 

1.28. "Tenant Affiliate" shall mean any occupant of the Real Property Collateral, other than Borrower, that is directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, the Borrower. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined shall have their respective meanings as defined in the Loan Documents.

 

2. GENERAL.

 

2.1. Amount and Purpose. In reliance on Borrower's representations and warranties, and subject to the terms and conditions in this Agreement and in the Loan Documents, Lender agrees to make the Loan to Borrower on the terms and conditions set forth in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

2.2. Payment. Borrower shall repay the Loan in accordance with the provisions of the Note. The principal balance outstanding under the Note shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date.

 

2.3. Loan Documentation and Security. Borrower shall execute and acknowledge, or obtain the execution and acknowledgment of, and deliver concurrently with this Agreement, the Loan Documents and other documents signed in connection with this Agreement. Any reference to the Loan Documents shall refer to such documents as they may be amended, renewed, or extended from time to time with the written approval of Lender. All of the Loan Documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and shall include such consents from third parties as Lender deems necessary or appropriate.

 

2.4. Creation of Security Interest; Collateral. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and for the purpose of securing the full and timely payment and performance of the Secured Obligations for the benefit of Lender, Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally grants, transfers, bargains, conveys and assigns to the Lender a continuing general, lien on, and security interest in, all the Borrower's estate, right, title, and interest that the Borrower now has or may later acquire in and to the following, which shall be collectively referred to as the "Collateral":

 

2.4.1. Real Property Collateral. All Real Property Collateral.

 

2.4.2. Personal Property Collateral. All Personal Property Collateral.

 

2.4.3. Borrower Funds. All of Borrower's interest in and to the proceeds of the Secured Obligations, whether disbursed or not; all present and future monetary deposits given by Borrower to any public or private utility with respect to utility services furnished to the Real Property Collateral; all Lender Retained Funds; and all accounts maintained by the Borrower with Lender or any subsidiary or affiliate of Lender, including, without limitation, any accounts established in connection with the Secured Obligations regardless of whether or not such accounts are with Lender;

 

2.4.4. Lender Retained Funds. The Lender Retained Funds shall be subject to the sole and absolute control of Lender during the term of this Agreement. Borrower shall execute such documents and take such other action as may be requested by Lender to ensure in Lender such sole and absolute control. Borrower shall have no right to the Lender Retained Funds except as provided in this Agreement and the Note. Upon the maturity of the Note, any remaining funds in the Lender Retained Funds shall be credited against amounts due under the Note. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Lender shall have (i) the right to withdraw all or any portion of the Lender Retained Funds and apply the Lender Retained Funds against the amounts owing under the Note, or any other Loan Document in such order of priority as Lender may determine; (ii) all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code; or (iii) the right to exercise all remedies under the Loan Documents or otherwise available in law or in equity. Unless an agreement is made in writing or applicable law requires interest to be paid on the Lender Retained Funds, Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any interest or earnings on the Lender Retained Funds.

 

 
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2.4.5. Additional Property. Any additional personal property otherwise set forth in the Loan Documents;

 

2.4.6. Proceeds. All proceeds of, supporting obligations for, additions and accretions to, substitutions and replacements for, and changes in any of the Collateral described in this Agreement.

 

2.5. Secured Obligations. Borrower grants a security interest in the Collateral for the purpose of securing the following Secured Obligations:

 

2.5.1. Notes. Payment of all obligations at any time under any and all Notes.

 

2.5.2. Loan Documents. Payment and/or performance of each and every other obligation of Borrower under the Loan Documents;

 

2.5.3. Related Loan Documents. Payment and/or perfo1mance of each covenant and obligation on the part of Borrower or its affiliates to be performed pursuant to any and all Loan Documents that have been or may be executed by Borrower or its affiliates evidencing or securing one or more present or future loans by Lender or its affiliates to Borrower or its affiliates (each a "Related Loan," and collectively, the "Related Loans"), whether now existing or made in the future, together with any and all modifications, extensions and renewals thereof; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed as imposing an obligation upon Lender, or as evidencing Lender's intention, to make any Related Loan to Borrower or its affiliates;

 

2.5.4. Future Obligation . Payment to Lender of all future advances, Indebtedness and further sums and/or performance of such further obligations as Borrower may undertake to pay and/or perform (whether as principal, surety or guarantor) for the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns, (it being contemplated by Borrower and Lender that Borrower may hereafter become indebted to Lender in such further sum or sums), when such borrower and/or obligations are evidenced by a written instrument reciting that it or they are secured by this Agreement and a related Security Instrument or Security Agreement; and

 

2.5.5. Modifications and Payments. Payment and performance of all modifications, amendments, extensions, and renewals, however evidenced, of any of the Secured Obligations.

 

2.6. Application of Payments. Except as otherwise expressly provided by Governmental Requirements or any other provision of the Loan Documents, all payments received by Lender from Borrower under the Loan Documents shall be applied by Lender in the following order: (a) costs, fees, charges, and advances paid or incurred by Lender or payable to Lender and interest thereon under any provision of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, or any other Loan Documents, in such order as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects, (b) interest payable under the Note, and (c) principal under the Note.

 

2.7. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate following the repayment in full of all amounts due under the Note, this Agreement and any other documents evidencing the Loan, so long as no written claim has been made hereunder prior to such expiration date.

 

2.8. Real PropertyTa Holdback. Out of the loan proceeds, Lender's servicer, may withhold a sum sufficient to pay property taxes on the Real Property Collateral through the Matu1ity Date as tax holdback ("Tax Holdback"). Borrower may request reimbursement from the Tax Holdback upon Borrower's demonstration to Lender of payment of real property taxes. Upon an Event of Default, Lender may use the Tax Holdback to protect its Security Instrument, by: (i) making interest payments hereunder, (ii) making protective advances under the Security Instrument, or (iii) paying down the p1incipal amount owed on the loan, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion. Should Lender be required to utilize the Tax Holdback for anything other than the payment of property taxes, Borrower shall be required to replenish funds in the Tax Holdback. The failure to replenish the Tax Holdback upon five (5) business days written notice from Lender to Borrower shall be an additional event of default under this Agreement. Upon full repayment of the loan, Lender shall credit any funds held in the Tax Holdback and reduce any beneficiary demand accordingly.

 

 
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2.9. Insurance Holdback. Out of the Loan proceeds, Lender's servicer, may withhold a sum sufficient to pay insurance premiums for hazard and liability policies on the Real Property Collateral through the Maturity Date as an insurance Holdback ("Insurance Holdback"). Lender shall use the Insurance Holdback to renew or otherwise pay insurance premiums as required under the Security Instrument. Upon an Event of Default, Lender may use the Insurance Holdback to protect its Security Instrument, by: (i) making interest payments hereunder, (ii) making protective advances under the Security Instrument, or (iii) paying down the principal amount owed on the Loan, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion. Should Lender be required to utilize the Insurance Holdback for anything other than the payment of insurance premiums, Borrower shall be required to replenish funds in the Insurance Holdback. The failure to replenish the Insurance Holdback upon five (5) business days' written notice from Lender to Borrower shall be an additional Event of Default under this Agreement. Upon full repayment of the Loan, Lender shall credit any funds held in the Insurance Holdback and reduce any beneficiary demand accordingly.

 

2.10. Insurance and Real Estate Taxes. In addition to the monthly payments due under the Loan, Borrower shall promptly remit to Lender sufficient funds on a monthly basis (an estimated 1/12 of the total annual amount due) to pay the annual real estate taxes, community association dues, fees, assessments and insurance premiums due on the Real Property Collateral, when such taxes or premiums are due so that Lender may pay them directly. In addition to the monthly impounds above, Lender may reserve sufficient funds at Loan closing to fund an initial escrow impound account for future payments which amounts shall be identified in any final settlement statement. Amounts withheld by Lender shall be estimates only, and Lender reserves the right to collect a cushion of impound funds. Borrower will also promptly provide to Lender all notices and written materials relating in any way to such taxes or insurance due. Lender shall have the right from time to time to review tax and insurance payment amounts and make adjustments upon notice to Borrower. Unless an agreement is made in writing or applicable law requires interest to be paid on the funds, Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any interest or earnings on the funds.

 

2.11. Pledge and Grant of Security Interest. To secure the due and punctual payment and performance of all Secured Obligations due under the Note, Borrower hereby pledges, assigns, transfers, and delivers to Lender and hereby grants Lender a security interest in and to all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to any funds retained by the Lender or its agents including but not limited to any Lender Retained Funds. The Lender Retained Funds shall be subject to the sole and absolute control of Lender during the term of this Agreement. Borrower shall execute such documents and take such other action as may be requested by Lender to ensure in Lender such sole and absolute control. Borrower shall have no right to the Lender Retained Funds except as provided in this Agreement. Upon the maturity of the Note, any remaining funds in the Lender Retained Funds shall be credited against amounts due under the Note. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Lender shall have (i) the right to withdraw all or any portion of the Lender Retained Funds and apply the Lender Retained Funds against the amounts owing under the Note, or any other Loan Document in such order of priority as Lender may determine; (ii) all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code; or (iii) the right to exercise all remedies under the Loan Documents or otherwise available in law or in equity.

 

3. BORROWER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. To induce Lender to make the Loan, Borrower represents and warrants as follows, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of the execution of this Agreement, as of the date of each Advance and at all times any Indebtedness exists, and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents:

 

3.1. Capacity. Borrower and the individuals executing Loan Documents on Borrower's behalf have the full power, authority, and legal right to execute and deliver, and to perform and observe the provisions of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any other document, agreement, certificate, or instrument executed in connection with the Loan, and to carry out the contemplated transactions. All signatures of Borrower and Guarantor, and the individuals executing Loan Documents on their respective behalf, are genuine.

 

3.2. Authority and Enforceability. Borrower's execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any other document, agreement, certificate, or instrument executed in connection with the Loan, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other business entity action and do not and shall not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, notice to, or any action by any Person or Governmental Authority. Borrower has obtained or will obtain all approvals necessary for Borrower to comply with the Loan Documents. This Agreement, the Note, and the other Loan Documents executed in connection with the Loan, when executed and delivered by Bo1Tower, shall constitute the legal, valid, binding, and joint and several obligations of Borrower enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.

 

3.3. Compliance with Other Instruments. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and compliance with their respective terms, and the issuance of the Note and other Loan Documents as contemplated in this Agreement, shall not result in a breach of any of the te1ms or conditions of, or result in the imposition of, any lien, charge, or encumbrance (except as created by this Agreement, the Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents) on any Collateral, or constitute a default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) or result in an occu1Tence of an event for which any holder or holders of indebtedness may declare the same due and payable under, any indenture, agreement, order, judgment, or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or its properties may be bound or affected.

 

 
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3.4. Compliance with the Law. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note, and the other Loan Documents, or any other document, agreement, certificate, or instrument to which Borrower is bound in connection with the Loan, do not conflict with, result in a breach or default under, or create any lien or charge under any provision of any Governmental Requirements to which it is subject and shall not violate any of the Governmental Requirements.

 

3.5. Adverse Events. Since the date of the financial statements delivered to Lender before execution of this Agreement, neither the condition (financial or otherwise) nor the business of Borrower and the Collateral have been materially adversely affected in any way.

 

3.6. Litigation. There are no actions, suits, investigations, or proceedings pending or, to Borrower's knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, threatened against or affecting Borrower at law or in equity, before or by any Person or Governmental Authority, that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower or on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the ability of Borrower to perform under any of the Loan Documents.

 

3.7. No Untrue Statements. All statements, representations, and warranties made by Borrower in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and any other agreement, document, certificate, or instrument previously furnished or to be furnished by Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents (a) are and shall be true, correct, and complete in all material respects at the time they were made and as of the execution of this Agreement, (b) do not and shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, and (c) do not and shall not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information in them neither misleading nor incomplete. Borrower understands that all such statements, representations, and warranties shall be deemed to have been relied on by Lender as a material inducement to make the Loan.

 

3.8. Policies of Insurance. Each copy of the insurance policies relating to the Collateral delivered to Lender by Borrower (a) is a true, correct, and complete copy of the respective original policy in effect on the date of this Agreement, and no amendments or modifications of said documents or instruments not included in such copies have been made, and (b) has not been terminated and is in full force and effect. Borrower is not in default in the observance or performance of its material obligations under said documents or instruments and Borrower has done all things required to be done as of the date of this Agreement to keep unimpaired its rights thereunder.

 

3.9. Financial Statements. All financial statements furnished to Lender are true and correct in all material respects, are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and do not omit any material fact the omission of which makes such statement or statements misleading. There are no facts that have not been disclosed to Lender by Borrower in writing that materially or adversely affect or could potentially in the future affect the Collateral or the business prospects, profits, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower or any Guarantor or Borrower's abilities to perform the Secured Obligations and pay the Indebtedness.

 

3.10. Taxes. Borrower has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns that are required to be filed by Borrower under the Governmental Requirements of each Governmental Authority with taxing power over Borrower, and Borrower has paid, or made provision for the payment of, all taxes, assessments, fees, Impositions (as defined in the Security Instrument), and other governmental charges that have or may have become due under said returns, or otherwise, or under any assessment received by Borrower except that such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) have been provided.

 

3.11. Further Acts. Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge, and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers, and assurances as Lender shall from time to time require, for the purpose of better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, pledging, mortgaging, warranting, and confirming to Lender the Collateral and rights, and as to Lender the security interest, conveyed or assigned by this Agreement or intended now or later so to be, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement, or for filing, registering, or recording this Agreement and, on demand, shall execute and deliver, and authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower, to the extent it may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages, or comparable security instruments, to evidence more effectively the lien of Lender on the Collateral.

 

3.12. Filing Fees. Borrower shall pay all filing, registration, or recording fees, all Governmental Authority stamp taxes and other fees, taxes, duties, imposts, assessments, and all other charges incident to, arising from, or in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, and enforcement of the Note, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any instrument of further assurance.

 

 
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3.13. Entity Compliance. As long as any part of the Secured Obligation is owed by Borrower, Borrower, if a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or bust shall do all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, franchises, rights, and privileges as such entity under the laws of the state of its incorporation or formation, and shall comply with all Governmental Requirements of any Governmental Authority applicable to Borrower or to any Collateral or any part of it, and Borrower shall qualify and remain in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so under any applicable Governmental Requirement.

 

3.14. Financial Transactions.

 

3.14.1. Borrower is, and shall remain at all times, in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations of the United States of America that prohibit, regulate or restrict financial transactions, and any amendments or successors thereto and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Financial Control Laws"), including but not limited to those related to money laundering offenses and related compliance and reporting requirements (including any money laundering offenses prohibited under the Money Laundering Control Act, 18 U.S.C. Section 1956 and 1957 and the Bank Secrecy Act, 31 U.S.C. Sections 5311 et seq.) and the Foreign Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Section 500 et seq.

 

3.14.2. Borrower represents and warrants that: Borrower is not a Barred Person (hereinafter defined); Borrower is not owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Barred Person; and Borrower is not acting, directly or indirectly, for or on behalf of any Barred Person.

 

3.14.3. Borrower represents and warrants that it understands and has been advised by legal counsel on the requirements of the Financial Control Laws.

 

3.14.4. Under any provision of the Loan Documents where Lender shall have the right to approve or consent to any particular action, including, without limitation any (A) sale, transfer, assignment of any Collateral, or any direct or indirect ownership interest in Borrower, (B) leasing of any Collateral, or any portion thereof, or (C) incurring any additional financing secured by the Collateral, or any portion thereof, or by any direct or indirect ownership interest in Borrower, Lender shall have the right to withhold such approval or consent, in its sole discretion.

 

3.14.5. Borrower covenants and agrees that it will upon request provide Lender with (or cooperate with Lender in obtaining) inforn1ation required by Lender for purposes of complying with any Financial Control Laws. As used in this Agreement, the term "Barred Person" shall mean (A) any person, group or entity named as a "Specially Designated National and Blocked Person" or as a person who commits, threatens to commit, supports, or is associated with terrorism as designated by the United States Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"), (B) any person, group or entity named in the lists maintained by the United States Department of Commerce (Denied Persons and Entities), (C) any government or citizen of any country that is subject to a United States Embargo identified in regulations promulgated by OFAC, and (D) any person, group or entity named as a denied or blocked person or te1Torist in any other list maintained by any agency of the United States government.

 

3.15. Representation on Use of Proceeds. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that the proceeds of the Loan will be used solely for business, commercial investment, or similar purposes, and that no portion of it will be used for personal, family, or household purposes.

 

3.16. Brokerage Fees. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that Borrower has not dealt with any Person, other than the parties identified in the final settlement statement, who are or may be entitled to any finder's fee, brokerage commission, loan commission, or other sum in connection with the execution of the Loan Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or the making of the Loan by Lender to Borrower, and Borrower indemnifies and agrees to hold Lender harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, or expense, including court costs and Attorneys' Fees, that Lender may suffer or sustain if such warranty or representation proves inaccurate in whole or in part. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

3.17. Pe1·fection and Priority of Security Interest. Borrower represents and warrants that unless otherwise previously disclosed to Lender in writing, Borrower has not entered into or granted any security agreements, or permitted the filing or attachment of any security interests on or affecting any of the Collateral directly or indirectly securing repayment of the Loan, that would be prior or that may in any way be superior to Lender's security interests and rights in and to the Collateral.

 

3.18. Title to Property. Borrower represents and warrants that Borrower is the sole owner of and has good marketable title to the fee interest in the Collateral, free from any lien or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever.

 

 
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4. INSURANCE. Lender's obligation to make the Loan and perform its duties under this Agreement shall be subject to the full and complete satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

4.1. Casualty Insurance. Borrower shall at all times keep the Collateral insured for the benefit of Lender as follows, despite Governmental Requirements that may detrimentally affect Borrower’s ability to obtain or may materially increase the cost of such insurance coverage:

 

4.1.1. Against damage or loss by fire and such other hazards (including lightning, windstorm, hail, explosion, riot, acts of striking employees, civil commotion, vandalism, malicious mischief, aircraft, vehicle, and smoke) as are covered by the broadest form of extended coverage endorsement available from time to time, in an amount not less than the Full Insurable Value (as defined below) of the Collateral, with a deductible amount not to exceed an amount satisfactory to Lender; windstorm coverage is included under the extended coverage endorsement of most hazard policies, but in some states it may be excluded. If the hazard policy excludes the windstorm/hail endorsement a separate windstorm policy must be provided. The coverage amounts must equal that of the hazard policy;

 

4.1.2. Rent loss or business interruption or use and occupancy insurance on such basis and in such amounts and with such deductibles as are satisfactory to Lender;

 

4.1.3. Against damage or loss by flood if the Collateral is located in an area identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or any successor or other appropriate authority (governmental or private) as an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance is available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 or the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time, on such basis and in such amounts as Lender may require;

 

4.1.4. Against damage or loss from (a) sprinkler system leakage and (b) boilers, boiler tanks, heating and air conditioning equipment, pressure vessels, auxiliary piping, and similar apparatus, on such basis and in such amounts as Lender may require;

 

4. l .5. During any alteration, construction, or replacement of Improvements, or any substantial portion of it, a Builder's All Risk policy with extended coverage with course of construction and completed value endorsements and such other endorsements as may be required by Lender, including stipulations that coverage will not be cancelled or diminished without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender, for an amount at least equal to the Full Insurable Value of the Improvements, and workers' compensation, in statutory amounts, with provision for replacement with the coverage described herein, without gaps or lapsed coverage, for any completed portion of the Improvements; and

 

4.1.6. If applicable, against damage or loss by earthquake, in an amount and with a deductible satisfactory to Lender, if such insurance is required by Lender in the exercise of its business judgment in light of the commercial real estate practices existing at the time the insurance is issued and in the County where the Collateral is located.

 

4.2. Liability Insurance. Borrower shall procure and maintain workers' compensation insurance for Borrower's employees, public liability and comprehensive general liability insurance (owner's and if required by Lender, general contractor's) covering Borrower, and Lender against claims for bodily injury or death or for damage occurring in, on, about, or resulting from the Real Property Collateral, or any street, drive, sidewalk, curb, or passageway adjacent to it, in standard form and with such insurance company or companies and in an amount of at least as Lender may require, which insurance shall include completed operations, product liability, and blanket contractual liability coverage that insures contractual liability under the indemnifications set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents (but such coverage or its amount shall in no way limit such indemnification).

 

4.3. Other Insurance. Borrower shall procure and maintain such other insurance or such additional amounts of insurance, covering Borrower or the Collateral, as (a) may be required by the terms of any construction contract for construction on the Collateral or by any Governmental Authority, (b) may be specified in any other Loan Documents, or (c) may be required by Lender from time to time.

 

 
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4.4. Form of-Policies. All insurance policies required under this Section shall be fully paid for and nonassessable. The policies shall contain such provisions, endorsements, and expiration dates as Lender from time to time reasonably requests and shall be in such form and amounts, and be issued by such insurance companies doing business in the State where the Collateral is located, as Lender shall approve in Lender's sole and absolute discretion. Unless otherwise expressly approved in writing by Lender, each insurer shall have a claims-paying or financial strength rating that satisfies the Insurance Rating Requirements. (All policies shall (a) contain a waiver of subrogation endorsement; (b) provide that the policy will not lapse or be canceled, amended, or materially altered (including by reduction in the scope or limits of coverage) without at least 30 days prior written notice to Lender; (c) with the exception of the comprehensive general liability policy, contain a mortgagee's endorsement (438 BFU Endorsement or equivalent), and name Lender as insured; and (d) include such deductibles as Lender may approve. If a policy required under this Section contains a co-insurance or overage clause, the policy shall include a stipulated value or agreed amount endorsement acceptable to Lender.

 

4.5. Duplicate Originals or Certificates. Duplicate original policies evidencing the insurance required herein and any additional insurance that may be purchased on the Collateral by or on behalf of Borrower shall be deposited with and held by Lender and, in addition, Borrower shall deliver to Lender (a) receipts evidencing payment of all premiums on the policies and (b) duplicate original renewal policies or a binder with evidence satisfactory to Lender of payment of all premiums at least 30 days before the policy expires. In lieu of the duplicate original policies to be delivered to Lender provided for herein, Borrower may deliver an underlier of any blanket policy, and Borrower may also deliver original certificates from the issuing insurance company, evidencing that such policies are in full force and effect and containing information that, in Lender's reasonable judgment, is sufficient to allow Lender to ascertain whether such policies comply with the requirements herein.

 

4.6. Increased Coverage. If Lender determines that the limits of any insurance ca1Tied by Borrower are inadequate or that additional coverage is required, Borrower shall, within 10 days after written notice from Lender, procure such additional coverage as Lender may require in Lender's sole and absolute discretion.

 

4.7. No Separate Insurance. Borrower shall not carry separate or additional insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required herein unless endorsed in favor of Lender as required by this Section and otherwise approved by Lender in all respects.

 

4.8. Transfer of Title. In the event of foreclosure of any Collateral or other transfer of title or assignment of any Collateral in extinguishment, in whole or in part, of the Secured Obligations and the Indebtedness, all right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to all insurance policies required herein or otherwise then in force with respect to the Collateral and all proceeds payable under, and unearned premiums on, such policies shall immediately vest in the purchaser or other transferee of the Collateral.

 

4.9. Replacement Cost. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Full Insurable Value" means the actual cost of replacing the Collateral in question, without allowance for depreciation, as calculated from time to time (but not more often than once every calendar year) by the insurance company or companies holding such insurance or, at Lender's request, by appraisal made by an appraiser, engineer, architect, or contractor proposed by Borrower and approved by said insurance company or companies and Lender. Borrower shall pay the cost of such appraisal.

 

4.10. No Warranty. No approval by Lender of any insurer may be construed to be a representation, ce11ification, or warranty of its solvency and no approval by Lender as to the amount, type, or form of any insurance may be construed to be a representation, certification, or warranty of its sufficiency.

 

4.11. Lender's Right to Obtain. Borrower shall deliver to Lender original policies or certificates evidencing such insurance at least 30 days before the existing policies expire. If any such policy is not so delivered to Lender or if any such policy is canceled, whether or not Lender has the policy in its possession, and no reinstatement or replacement policy is received before termination of insurance, Lender, without notice to or demand on Borrower, may (but is not obligated to) obtain such insurance insuring only Lender with such company as Lender may deem satisfactory, and pay the premium for such policies, and the amount of any premium so paid shall be charged to and promptly paid by Borrower or, at Lender's option, may be added to the Indebtedness. Borrower acknowledges that, if Lender obtains insurance, it is for the sole benefit of Lender, and Borrower shall not rely on any insurance obtained by Lender to protect Borrower many way.

 

4.12. Duty to Restore after Casualty. If any act or occurrence of any kind or nature (including any casualty for which insurance was not obtained or obtainable) results in damage to or loss or destruction of the Collateral, Borrower shall immediately give notice of such loss or damage to Lender and, if Lender so instructs, shall promptly, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, regardless of whether any insurance proceeds will be sufficient for the purpose, commence and continue diligently to completion to restore, repair, replace, and rebuild the Collateral as nearly as possible to its value, condition, and character immediately before the damage, loss, or destruction.

 

 
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5. BORROWER COVENANTS AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

 

5.1. Financial Statements.

 

5.1.1. Borrower's Financial Statements. Borrower shall furnish to Lender the following on receipt of Lender's written request and without expense to Lender: (a) an annual statement of the operation of the Real Property Collateral prepared and certified by Borrower and any Tenant Affiliate, showing in reasonable detail satisfactory to Lender total Rents (as defined in the Security Instrument) received and total expenses together with an annual balance sheet and profit and loss statement, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of Borrower and any Tenant Affiliate, beginning with the fiscal year first ending after the date of recordation of the Security Instrument; (b) within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31) interim statements of the operation of the Real Property Collateral showing in reasonable detail satisfactory to Lender total Rents and other income and receipts received and total expenses for the previous quarter, certified by Borrower; and (c) copies of Borrower's and any Tenant Affiliate's annual state and federal income tax returns within 30 days after filing them. Borrower shall keep accurate books and records, and allow Lender, its representatives and agents, on notice, at any time during normal business hours, access to such books and records regarding acquisition, construction, development, and operations of the Real Property Collateral, including any supporting or related vouchers or papers, shall allow Lender to make extracts or copies of any such papers, and shall furnish to Lender and its agents convenient facilities for the audit of any such statements, books, and records.

 

5.1.2. Recordkeeping. Borrower shall keep adequate records and books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices applied consistently throughout the period reported and shall pem1it Lender, by its agents, accountants, and attorneys, to examine Borrower's records and books of account and to discuss the affairs, finances, and accounts of Borrower with the officers of Borrower, at such reasonable times as Lender may request.

 

5. 1.3. Additional Financial Statements. Except to the extent already required herein, Borrower, its controlling shareholders, all Tenant Affiliates and all Guarantors of the Indebtedness, if any, shall deliver to Lender with reasonable promptness after the close of their respective fiscal years a balance sheet and profit and loss statement, prepared by the principal of the Borrower or an independent certified public accountant satisfactory to Lender, setting forth in each case, in comparative form, figures for the preceding year, which statements shall be accompanied by the unqualified opinion of the principal of the Borrower or such accountant as to their accuracy. Throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower, any Tenant Affiliate and any Guarantor shall deliver, with reasonable promptness, to Lender such other information with respect to Borrower, Tenant Affiliate or Guarantor as Lender may from time to time request. All financial statements of Borrower, Tenant Affiliate or Guarantor shall be prepared using reasonably accepted accounting practices applied on a consistent basis and shall be delivered in duplicate. Documents and information submitted by Borrower to Lender are submitted confidentially, and Lender shall not disclose them to third parties and shall limit access to them to what is necessary to service the Loan, accomplish the normal administrative, accounting, tax-reporting, and other necessary functions, to sell all or any part of the Loan and to report such information as required to the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Internal Revenue Service, and similar entities.

 

5.1.4. No Waiver of Default or Rights. Lender's exercise of any right or remedy provided for herein shall not constitute a waiver of, or operate to cure, 'any default by Borrower under this Agreement, or preclude any other right or remedy that is otherwise available to Lender under this Agreement or Governmental Requirements.

 

5.2. Borrower's Obligation to notify Lender.

 

5.2.1. Bankruptcy, Insolvency, Transfer·, or Encumbrance. Borrower shall notify Lender in writing, at or before the time of the occurrence of any Event of Default, of such event and shall promptly furnish Lender with any and all information on such event that Lender may request.

 

5.2.2. Government Notice. Borrower shall give immediate written notice to Lender of any notice, proceeding or inquiry by any Governmental Authority. Borrower shall provide such notice to Lender within five (5) days of Borrower's knowledge, constructive or actual, of any such notice, proceeding or inquiry by any Government Authority.

 

 
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5.3. Funds for Taxes, Insurance, and othe1· Impositions. If Borrower is in default under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, regardless of whether the default has been cured, then Lender may at any subsequent time, at its option to be exercised on 30 days written notice to Borrower, require Borrower to deposit with Lender or its designee, at the time of each payment of an installment of interest or principal under the Note, an additional amount sufficient to discharge the Impositions (as defined in the Security Instrument) as they become due. The calculation of the amount payable and of the fractional part of it to be deposited with Lender shall be made by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. These amounts shall be held by Lender or its designee not in trust and not as agent of Borrower and shall not bear interest, and shall be applied to the payment of any of the Impositions (as defined in the Security Instrument) under the Loan Documents in such order or priority as Lender shall determine. If at any time within 30 days before the due date of these obligations the amounts then on deposit shall be insufficient to pay the obligations under the Note and this Agreement in full, Borrower shall deposit the amount of the deficiency with Lender within IO days after Lender's demand. If the amounts deposited are in excess of the actual obligations for which they were deposited, Lender may refund any such excess, or, at its option, may hold the excess in a reserve account, not in trust and not bearing interest, and reduce proportionately the required monthly deposits for the ensuing year. Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to affect any right or remedy of Lender under any other provision of this Agreement or under any statute or rule of law to pay any such amount and to add the amount so paid to the Indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument. Lender shall have no obligation to pay insurance premiums or taxes except to the extent the fund established under this Section is sufficient to pay such premiums or taxes, to obtain insurance, or to notify Borrower of any matters relative to the insurance or taxes for which the fund is established under this Section.

 

Lender or its designee shall hold all amounts so deposited as additional security for the sums secured by the Security Instrument. Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without regard to the adequacy of its security under the Security Instrument, apply such amounts or any portion of it to any Indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument, and such application shall not be construed to cure or waive any default or notice of default under this Agreement, or any other Loan Document.

 

If Lender requires deposits to be made under this Section, Borrower shall deliver to Lender all tax bills, bond and assessment statements, statements for insurance premiums, and statements for any other obligations referred to above as soon as Borrower receives such documents.

 

If Lender sells or assigns the Loan, Lender shall have the 1ight to transfer all amounts deposited under this Section to the purchaser or assignee. After such a transfer, Lender shall be relieved and have no further liability under this Agreement for the application of such deposits, and Borrower shall look solely to such purchaser or assignee for such application and for all responsibility relating to such deposits.

 

5.4. Compliance with Law. Borrower shall: (a) maintain a yearly accounting cycle; (b) maintain in full, force and effect all material licenses, permits, governmental authorizations, bonds, franchises, leases, trademarks, patents, contracts, and other rights necessary or desirable to the conduct of its business, or related to the Collateral; (c) continue in, and limit its operations to, substantially the same general lines of business as those presently conducted by it; (d) pay when due all taxes, license fees, and other charges upon the Collateral or upon Borrower's business, property or the income therefrom; and (e) comply with all Governmental Requirements.

 

5.5. Care of Collateral. Borrower shall: (a) keep the Collateral in good condition and repair; (b) restore and repair to the equivalent of its original condition all or any part of any Collateral that may be damaged or destroyed, whether or not insurance proceeds are available to cover any part of the cost of such restoration and repair, and regardless of whether Lender permits the use of any insurance proceeds to be used for restoration under this Agreement, Security Instrument, and Collateral Security Agreement; (c) comply with all laws affecting the Collateral or requiring that any alterations, repairs, replacements, or improvements be made thereon; (d) not commit or permit waste on or to any Collateral, or commit, suffer, or permit any act or violation of law to occur on it; (e) not abandon any Collateral; (f) notify Lender in writing of any condition of any Collateral that may have a significant and measurable effect on its market value; (g) do all other things that the character or use of the Collateral may reasonably render necessary to maintain it in the same condition (reasonable wear and tear expected) as existed at the date of this Agreement; (h) at all times want and defend Borrower's ownership and possession of the Collateral; and (i) keep the Collateral free from all liens, claims, encumbrances and security interests.

 

5.6. Transfer of Collateral. Borrower will not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, transfer or permit any transfer of any Collateral or any part thereof to be made, or any interest therein to be created by way of a sale (except as expressly permitted herein), or by way of a grant of a security interest, or by way of a levy or other judicial process.

 

5.7. Indemnify Lender. Borrower shall indemnify and hold the Lender and its successors and assigns harmless from and against any and all losses, cost, expense (including, without limitation Attorneys' Fees, consulting fees and court costs), demand, claim or lawsuit arising out of or related to or in any way connected with or arising out of Borrower's breach of the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Lender may commence, appear in, or defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the rights, duties, or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement, or the Collateral, and Borrower shall pay all of Lender's reasonable costs and expenses so incurred on demand. If Borrower fails to provide such indemnity as the same accrues and as expenses are incurred, the amount not paid shall be added to the principal amount of the Note and bear interest thereon at the same rate then in effect (including any default rate in effect) and shall be secured by the same collateral as securing the Note and Loan Documents. This Section shall survive execution, delivery, performance, and termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

 
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5.8. Estoppel Certificates. Within IO days after Lender's request for such information, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, and to any third party designated by Lender, in recordable form, a certificate of the principal financial or accounting officer of Borrower ("Estoppel Certificate"), dated within 3 days after delivery of such statements, or the date of such request, as the case may be, reciting that the Loan Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect, or that the Loan Documents are in full force and effect as modified and specifying all modifications asserted by Borrower. Such certificate shall also recite the amount of the Indebtedness and cover other matters with respect to the Indebtedness or Secured Obligations as Lender may reasonably require, the date(s) through which payments due on the Indebtedness have been paid and the amount(s) of any payments previously made on the Indebtedness. The certificate shall include a detailed statement of any right of setoff, counterclaim, or other defense that Borrower contends exists against the Indebtedness or the Secured Obligations; a statement that such Person knows of no Event of Default or prospective Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing, or, if any Event of Default or prospective Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement specifying the nature and period of its existence and what action Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect to such matter; and, except as otherwise specified, a statement that Borrower has fulfilled all Secured Obligations that are required to be fulfilled on or before the date of such certificate.

 

5.8.1. Failure to Deliver Estoppel Certificate. If Borrower fails to execute and deliver the Estoppel Certificate within such 10-day period, (a) the Loan Documents shall, as to Borrower, conclusively be deemed to be either in full force and effect, without modification, or in full force and effect, modified in the manner and to the extent specified by Lender, whichever Lender reasonably and in good faith may represent; (b) the Indebtedness shall, as to Borrower, conclusively be deemed to be in the amount specified by Lender and no setoffs, counterclaims, or other defenses exist against the Indebtedness; and (c) Borrower shall conclusively be deemed to have irrevocably constituted and appointed Lender as Borrower's special attorney-in-fact to execute and deliver such ce11ificate to any third party.

 

5.8.2. Reliance on Estoppel Certificate. Borrower and Lender expressly agree that any certificate executed and delivered by Borrower, or any representation in lieu of a certificate made by Lender as provided for above, may be relied on by any prospective purchaser or any prospective assignee of any interest of Lender in the Note and other Indebtedness secured by the Security Instrument or in the Real Property Collateral, and by any other Person, without independent investigation or examination, to verify the accuracy, reasonableness, or good faith of the recitals in the certificate or representation.

 

5.9. Appraisal and Inspection . In addition to any other right to require an appraisal or inspection of the Real Property Collateral provided in the Loan Documents, Lender may from time to time, at Borrower's expense, order an appraisal or inspection of any Real Property Collateral where:

 

5.9.1. There has been a change in any market conditions or other circumstances that in Lender's sole and absolute discretion would make a prior appraisal no longer accurate;

 

5.9.2. The occurrence of any fact or circumstance which in Lender's belief would alter the value or prior evaluated condition of any Real Property Collateral.

 

6. ENVIRONMENT AL MATTERS.

 

6.1. Environmental Indemnity Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender a separate Environmental Indemnity Agreement ("Environmental Indemnity") in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, pursuant to which Borrower will indemnify, defend, and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs, and expenses incurred by Lender as a result of the existence or alleged existence of hazardous or toxic substances on, under, or about the Real Property Collateral in violation of Environmental Laws as provided in the Environmental Indemnity. The obligations of the Borrower under the Environmental Indemnity shall not be secured by the Security Instrument.

 

6.2. Borrower's Representation and \Warranty . Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that each and every representation and warranty in the Environmental Indemnity (collectively "Environmental Representations") is true and correct.

 

6.3. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The Environmental Representations shall be continuing and shall be true and correct from the date of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

 
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6.4. Notice to Lender. Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of:

 

6.4.1. Any proceeding or inquiry by any Governmental Authority regarding the presence or threatened presence of any Hazardous Materials on the Real Property Collateral;

 

6.4.2. All claims made or threatened by any third party against Borrower or the Real Property Collateral relating to any loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Materials;

 

6.4.3. Any notice given to Borrower under Environmental Laws; and

 

6.4.4. Discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Real Property Collateral that could cause it or any part of it to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability, or use of the Real Property Collateral under any Environmental Laws.

 

6.5. Lender's Right to Join Legal Actions. Lender shall have the right, at its option, but at Borrower's sole cost and expense, to join and participate in, as a party if it so elects, any legal proceedings or actions initiated by or against Borrower or the Real Property Collateral in connection with any Environmental Laws.

 

7. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

7.1. Event of Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement:

 

7.1.1. Payment of Indebtedness. Borrower fails to pay any installment of interest and/or principal under the Note or any other Indebtedness when due and such failure continues for more than ten (10) days after the date such payment was due and payable whether on maturity, the date stipulated in any Loan Document, by acceleration, or otherwise.

 

7.1.2. Pe1·formanceof Obligations. The failure, refusal, or neglect to perfo1m and discharge fully and timely any of the Secured Obligations as and when required.

 

7.1.3. Judgment. If any final judgment, order, or decree is rendered against Borrower or a Guarantor and is not paid or executed on, or is not stayed by perfection of an appeal or other appropriate action, such as being bonded, or is not otherwise satisfied or disposed of to Lender's satisfaction within 30 days after entry of the judgment, order, or decree.

 

7.1.4. Voluntary Bankruptcy. If Borrower or its affiliates, or any Guarantor or its affiliates (a) seeks ent1y of an order for relief as a debtor in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code; (b) seeks, consents to, or does not contest the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or for all or any part of its property; (c) files a petition seeking relief under the bankruptcy, reorganization, or other debtor relief laws of the United States or any state or any other competent jurisdiction; (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (e) states in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature.

 

 
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7.1.5. lnvolunta1y Bankruptcy. If (a) a petition is filed against Borrower or any Guarantor seeking relief under any bankruptcy, management, reorganization, or other debtor relief laws of the United States or any state or other competent jurisdiction; or (b) a competent jurisdiction enters an order, judgment, or decree appointing, without the consent of Borrower or any Guarantor, a receiver or trustee for it, or for a11 or any part of its property; and (c) such petition, order, judgment, or decree is not discharged or stayed within 30 days after its entry.

 

7.1.6. Foreclosure of Other Liens. If the holder of any lien or security interest on the Collateral (without implying Lender's consent to the existence, placing, creating, or permitting of any lien or security interest) institutes foreclosure or other proceedings to enforce its remedies thereunder and any such proceedings are not stayed or discharged within 30 days after institution of such foreclosure proceedings.

 

7.1.7. Sale, Encumbrance, or Other Transfer. If Borrower (a) sells, gives an option to purchase, exchanges, assigns, conveys, encumbers (including, but not limited to PACE/HERO loans, any loans where payments are collected through property tax assessments, and super-voluntary liens which are deemed to have priority over the lien of the Security Instrument) (other than with a Permitted Encumbrance as defined in the Security Instrument), transfers possession, or alienates all or any portion of the Collateral, or any of Borrower's interest in the Collateral, or suffers its title to, or any interest in, the Collateral to be divested, whether voluntarily or involuntarily; or if there is a sale or transfer of any interests in Borrower; or if Borrower changes or permits to be changed the character or use of the Collateral, or drills or extracts or enters into any lease for the drilling or extracting of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances or any mineral of any kind or character on the Real Property Collateral; or (b) if title to the Collateral becomes subject to any lien or charge, voluntary or involuntary, contractual or statutory, without Lender's prior written consent; or (c) if a junior voluntary or involuntary deed of trust or mortgage lien in favor of another lender encumbers the Real Property Collateral (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) without Lender's express prior written consent thereto, which consent may be withheld in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, then Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice and subject to Applicable Law, declare all sums secured by the Security Instrument, regardless of their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents.

 

7.1.8. Title and Lien Priority. If Borrower's, or any other pledgor of Collateral, as applicable, title to any or all of the Collateral or Lender's security interest on the Collateral or the status of Lender's lien as a lien and security interest in the priority position indicated in any Security Agreement on any Collateral is endangered in any manner, and Borrower fails to cure the same on Lender's demand.

 

7.1.9. Other Defaults. The occurrence of an Event of Default or any default, as defined or described in the other Loan Documents, or the occurrence of a default on any Indebtedness or Secured Obligations.

 

7.1.10. Levv on Assets. A levy on any of the assets of Borrower or any Guarantor, and such levy is not stayed or abated within 30 days after such levy.

 

7.1.11. Breach of Representations. The breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant in this Agreement or other Loan Documents.

 

7.1.12. Default Under Prior Security Instrument, or Lien. The failure to pay on a timely basis, or the occurrence of any other default under any note, deed of trust, contract of sale, lien, charge, encumbrance, or security interest encumbering or affecting the Collateral and having priority over the lien of Lender.

 

7.1.13. Materia11v Adverse Event. The occurrence of any event that in Lender's judgment materially adversely affects (i) the ability of Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or under any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the occurrence of any event of dissolution or termination of Borrower, of any member of Borrower, or of any Guarantor; (ii) the business or financial condition of Borrower, or of any member of Borrower, or of any Guarantor; or (iii) the operation or value of the Collateral.

 

7.1.14. Violation of Governmental Requirements. The failure of Borrower, any tenant, or any other occupant of the Real Property Collateral to comply with any Governmental Requirement. Any potential violation by a tenant or other occupant of the Real Property Collateral of any Governmental Requirement is an Event of Default under the terms of this Agreement; and upon the occurrence of any such violation, Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice, declare all Indebtedness, regardless of the stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in this Agreement, and any other Loan Documents.

 

 
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7.2. Remedies. On the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any other remedies that Lender may have under this Agreement or under the Loan Documents or by law, at its option and without prior demand or notice, take any or all of the following actions:

 

7.2.1. The Lender may, without prejudice to any of its other rights under any Loan Document or by Applicable Law, declare all Secured Obligations to be immediately due and payable without presentment, notice of intent to accelerate, representation, demand of payment or protest, which are hereby expressly waived.

 

7.2.2. The obligation of the Lender, if any, to make additional disbursements, advances (including Construction Disbursements), loans or financial accommodations of any kind to the Borrower shall immediately terminate upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.

 

7.2.3. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender may exercise any remedy provided by any or all Security Agreements. In addition, the Lender may exercise in respect of any Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein (or in any Loan Document) or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code (the "Code") whether or not the Code applies to the affected Collateral, and also may (i) require the Borrower to, and the Borrower hereby agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Lender forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Lender and make it available to the Lender at a place to be designated by the Lender that is reasonably convenient to both parties and (ii) without notice except as specified below or by Applicable Law, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more lots at public or private sale, at any of the Lender's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit, or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Lender may deem commercially reasonable. Borrower agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (I 0) days' notice to the Borrower of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Lender shall not be obligated to make any sale of the Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Lender may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefore, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

 

7.2.4. Unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, all cash proceeds received by the Lender in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Lender, be held by the Lender as collateral for, or then or at any time thereafter applied in whole or in part by the Lender against all or any part of the Secured Obligations in such order as the Lender shall elect. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Lender and remaining after the full, and final payment of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Borrower or to such other Person to which the Lender may be required under Applicable Law, or directed by a court of competent jurisdiction, to make payment of such surplus.

 

7.3. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. All rights and remedies provided for herein or in any other Loan Document are not exclusive, each shall be cumulative and in addition to any and all other rights and remedies existing at law or in equity, and all such remedies shall survive the acceleration of one or more of the Notes. Lender's exercise or partial exercise of, or failure to exercise, any remedy shall not restrict Lender from further exercise of that remedy or any other available remedy. No extension of time for payment or performance of any obligation shall operate to release discharge, modify, change or affect the original liability of Borrower for any obligations, either in whole or in part.

 

7.4. Waiver. Despite the existence of interests in the Collateral other than that created by the Security Agreements, and despite any other provision of this Agreement, if Borrower defaults in paying the Indebtedness or in performing any Secured Obligations, Lender shall have the right, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, to establish the order in which the Collateral will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Agreement and Security Agreement and to establish the order in which all or any part of the Indebtedness secured by the Security Agreement is satisfied from the proceeds realized on the exercise of the remedies provided in the Security Agreement. Borrower and any Person who now has or later acquires any interest in the Collateral with actual or constructive notice of this Agreement and/or any Security Agreement waives any and all rights to require a marshaling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies provided in this Agreement, any Security Agreement or otherwise provided by Governmental Requirements.

 

7.5. Limitations on Borrower During Cure Pe1·iod. For any period during which Borrower has an opportunity to cure an Event of Default in accordance with this Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall not (a) make any distributions to its members and (b) make any expenditures outside the ordinary course of business, except to cure a Default of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

7.6. Limitation of Liability. No claim may be made by Borrower, or any other Person against Lender or its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents of any of such Persons for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, and waives the damages themselves, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

 
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8. GENERAL TERMS.

 

8.1. Waiver by Lender. No waiver by Lender of any right or remedy provided by the Loan Documents or Governmental Requirements shall be effective unless such waiver is in writing and signed by authorized officer(s) of Lender. Waiver by Lender of any right or remedy granted to Lender under the Loan Documents or Governmental Requirements as to any transaction or occurrence shall not be deemed a waiver of any future transaction or occurrence. The acceptance of payment of any sum secured by the Collateral after its due date, or the payment by Lender of any Indebtedness or the performance by Lender of any Secured Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents, on Borrower's failure to do so, or the addition of any payment so made by Lender to the Indebtedness secured by the Collateral, or the exercise of Lender's right to enter the Real Property Collateral and receive and collect the Rents from it, or the assertion by Lender of any other right or remedy under the Loan Documents, shall not constitute a waiver of Lender's right to require prompt performance of all other Secured Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and payment of the Indebtedness, or to exercise any other right or remedy under the Loan Documents for any failure by Borrower to timely and fully pay the Indebtedness and perform its Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents. Lender may waive any right or remedy under the Loan Documents or Governmental Requirements without notice to or consent from Borrower, any Guarantor of the Indebtedness and of the Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents, or any holder or claimant of a lien or other interest in the Collateral that is junior to the lien of Lender, and without incurring liability to Borrower or any other Person by so doing.

 

8.2. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of Lender and Borrower and their successors and assigns, and no other Person or Persons shall have any right of action under this Agreement. The terms of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties, provided, however, that the Borrower's interest under this Agreement cannot be assigned or otherwise transferred without the prior consent of Lender. Lender in its sole discretion may transfer this Agreement, and may sell or assign pm1icipations or other interests in all or any part of this Agreement, all without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

8.3. Notice. Except for any notice required by Governmental Requirements to be given in another manner, (a) all notices required or permitted by the Loan Documents shall be in writing; (b) each notice shall be sent (i) for personal delivery by a delive1y service that provides a record of the date of delivery, the individual to whom delivery was made, and the address where delivery was made; (ii) by certified United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested; or (iii) by nationally recognized overnight delivery service, marked for next-business-day delivery; and (c) all notices shall be addressed to the appropriate party at its address as follows or such other addresses as may be designated by notice given in compliance with this provision:

 

Lender:

 

Borrower:

 

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400

Austin, Texas 78746-8014 With a copy to:

 

Fay Servicing, LLC

425 South Financial Place Suite 2000

Chicago, Illinois 60605

 

TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLJTE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC

103 Saddle Ridge Dr

Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473

 

Notices will be deemed effective on the earliest of (a) actual receipt; (b) rejection of delive1y; or (c) if sent by certified mail, the third day on which regular United States mail delivery service is provided after the day of mailing or, if sent by overnight delivery service, on the next day on which such service makes next-business-day deliveries after the day of sending. To the extent pem1itted by Governmental Requirements, if there is more than one Borrower, notice to any Borrower shall constitute notice to all Borrowers. For notice purposes, Borrower agrees to keep Lender informed at all times of Borrower’s current address(es).

 

 
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8.4. Authority to File Notices. Borrower irrevocably appoints, designates, and authorizes Lender as its agent (this agency being coupled with an interest) to file or send to any third party any notice or documents or take any other action that Lender reasonably deems necessary or desirable to protect its

 

interest under this Agreement, or under the Loan Documents, and will on request by Lender, execute such additional documents as Lender may require to further evidence the grant of this right to Lender.

8.5. Attorney-in-Fact. Borrower irrevocably appoints Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, for purposes of accomplishing any of the foregoing. Borrower further nominates and appoints Lender as attorney-in-fact to perform all acts and execute all documents deemed necessary by Lender in fu11herance of the terms of this Agreement; except, however, for receiving notice on behalf of Borrower.

 

8.6. Time. Time is of the essence in the Loan Documents.

 

8.7. Amendments, Termination, Waiver. No amendment, supplement, termination, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any of the Loan Documents, nor consent to any departure by Borrower from the terms of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents, shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by Lender and Borrower, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

 

8.8. Headings. The article, section and paragraph beadings in this Agreement are for reference only and in no way define, limit, extend, or interpret the scope of this Agreement or of any particular article or section.

 

8.9. Validity. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, that holding shall not affect in any respect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.

 

8.10. Cross-Default. Any default under the terms of any loan agreement, promissory note, deed of trust, mortgage, lease, conditional sale contract or other agreement, document or instrument evidencing, governing or securing any indebtedness owing by Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower to Lender or any Affiliate of Lender; shall, at Lender's option, constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents to the contrary, any Loan sold, participated, or otherwise transferred to a third party shall not be cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized with any other loan not sold or transferred to the same third party. The following definitions shall apply to this Section:

 

"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that is directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with, such Person.

 

"Control" and derivative terms means the possession, directly or indirectly, and acting either alone or together with others, of the power or authority to direct or cause the direction of the management, material policies, material business decisions or the affairs of a Person, whether through the ownership of equity securities or interests, by contract or other means.

 

"Person" means any natural person, business, corporation, company, and or association, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, business enterprise, trust, government authority or other legal entity.

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

8.11. Survival of Warranties. All agreements, representations, and warranties made in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, of the Loan Documents, and the making of the Loan under this Agreement and continue in full force and effect until the Secured Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied.

 

 
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8.12. Attorney Fees. Borrower agrees to pay the following costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred by Lender, or adjudged by a court: (a) reasonable costs of collection and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with the collection or enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed; (b) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with representing Lender in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under the Loan Documents; (c) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees to protect the lien of the Security Instrument; and (d) costs of suit and such sum as the court may adjudge as Attorneys' Fees in any action to enforce payment of the Loan Documents or any part of it. In addition to the aforementioned fees, costs, and expenses, Lender in any lawsuit or other dispute shall be entitled to its Attorneys' Fees, and all other fees, costs, and expenses incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment. This provision for the recovery of post- judgment fees, costs, and expenses is separate and several and shall survive the merger of the Loan Documents into any judgment on the Loan Agreement, Note, Guaranty, Security Instrument, or any other Loan Documents.

 

8.13. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement is made by Lender and accepted by Borrower in the State of Texas, except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Real Property Collateral under the Loan Documents shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated, the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated). The parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Real Property Collateral, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district court that covers said County, and Borrower submits to personal jurisdiction in that forum for any and all purposes. Borrower waives any right Borrower may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenient or to object to such venue.

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

8.14. Legal Relationships. The relationship between Borrower and Lender is that of lender and borrower, and no partnership, joint venture, or other similar relationship shall be inferred from this Agreement. Borrower shall not have the right or authority to make representations, to act, or to incur debts or liabilities on behalf of Lender. Borrower is not executing this Agreement as an agent or nominee for an undisclosed principal, and no third-party beneficiaries are or shall be created by the execution of this Agreement.

 

8.15. Dispute Resolution: Waiver of Right to Jury Trial.

 

8.15.1. ARBITRATION. CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH, BORROWER AND ANY GUARANTOR SHALL EXECUTE THAT CERTAIN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT WHEREBY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO ARBITRATE ANY DISPUTES TO RESOLVE ANY CLAIMS (AS DEFINED IN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT).

 

8.15.2. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL. CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH, BORROWER AND ANY GUARANTOR SHALL EXECUTE THAT CERTAIN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AND WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL WHEREBY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM (AS DEFINED IN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT) OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THE LOAN.

 

 
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BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

8.16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall be deemed fully executed and effective when all Parties have executed at least one of the counterparts, even though no single counterpart bears all such signatures.

 

8.17. Severability. If any provision of the Loan Documents, or the application of them to the circumstances, is held void, invalid, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the Loan Documents, and the applications of such provision to other parties or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby, the provisions of the Loan Documents being severable in any such instance.

 

8.18. Cooperation. Borrower acknowledges that Lender and its successors and assigns may (a) sell, transfer, or assign the Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement; (b) participate the Loan to one or more investors in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement; (c) deposit the Loan Documents with a trust, which trust may sell certificates to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the trust assets in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement; or (d) otherwise sell the Loan or interest therein to investors in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement. (The transactions referred to in clauses (a)-(d) are hereinafter referred to as "Secondary Market Transactions.") Borrower shall, at Lender's expense, cooperate in good faith with Lender in effecting any such Secondary Market Transaction and shall cooperate in good faith to implement all requirements reasonably imposed by the participants involved in any Secondary Market Transaction (including, without limitation, a rating agency and/or an institutional purchaser, participant, or investor) including, without limitation, all structural or other changes to the Loan Documents, modifications to any documents to the Loan Documents, delivery of opinions of counsel acceptable to the rating agency or such other purchasers, participants or investors, and addressing such matters as the rating agency or such other purchasers, participants, or investors may require; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to modify any documents evidencing or securing the Loan Documents that would modify (i) the interest rate payable under the Note, (ii) the stated Maturity Date, (iii) the amortization of principal of the Note, or (iv) any other material terms or covenants of the Note. Borrower shall provide such information and documents relating to Borrower, the Collateral, any Leases (as defined in the Security Instrument), and any lessees as Lender or the rating agency or such other purchasers, participants, or investors may reasonably request in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. Lender shall have the right to provide to the rating agency or prospective purchasers, participants, or investors any information in its possession including, without limitation, financial statements relating to Borrower, the Collateral, and any lessee. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that certain information regarding the Loan and the parties thereto and the Real Property Collateral may be included in a private placement memorandum, prospectus, or other disclosure documents and consents to the release of such information to third parties.

 

8.19. Obligations of Borrower Joint and Several. If more than one Person is named as Borrower, each obligation of Borrower under this Agreement shall be the joint and several obligations of each such Person.

 

8.20. No Modifications or amendments; No Waiver. Except as specified herein, the Loan Documents may not be amended, modified or changed, nor shall any waiver of the provisions hereof be effective, except only by an Instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, amendment, change, modification or discharge is sought. Additionally, a waiver of any provision in one event shall not be construed as a waiver of any other provision at any time, as a continuing waiver, or as a waiver of such provision on a subsequent event.

 

8.21. Integration. This Agreement and all schedules and exhibits hereto referred to herein, together with the Note and the other Loan Documents, embody the final, entire agreement among the parties and supersede any and all prior commitments, agreements, representations and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof and may not be contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements or discussions of the parties. There are no oral agreements among the parties. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if any provision contained in this Agreement is in conflict with, or inconsistent with, any provision in any Loan Document, the provision contained in this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

8.22. REMlC Savings Clause. "real estate investment conduit" (a "REMJC") within the meaning of Section 860D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRS Code"), and following the release of any Real Property Collateral the ratio of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan to the value of the Real Property Collateral securing the Loan is greater than 125% (based solely on the value of the real property and excluding personal property or going concern value, if any, as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, using any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC under the IRS Code) (such amount, the "REMIC LTV"), then Borrower shall I pay down the principal balance of the Loan by an amount equal to the greater of (A) the amount of principal required to be paid pursuant to this Section and (B) the least of the following amounts: (I) if the released Real Property Collateral is sold in an arms length transaction with an unrelated third party, the net proceeds of such sale; (2) the fair market value of the released Real Property Collateral at the time of the release, as determined by Lender in its sole discretion using any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC under the IRS Code; and (3) an amount such that the REMIC LTV does not increase due to the release.

 

THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED IN COUNTER-PARTS.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above by and through their duly authorized representatives.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member By: /s/ Sachin Latawa

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

 
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GUARANTY

 

THIS GUARANTY ("Guaranty") is entered into and effective as of July 21, 2025, and is by and among Sachin Latawa, whose address for purposes of this Guaranty is 103 Saddle Ridge Dr, Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473 ("Guarantor"); and HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender"), whose address for purposes of this Guaranty is 3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400, Austin, Texas 78746-8014, and is delivered to and in favor of Lender, its successors and assigns.

 

To induce Lender to make the Loan to TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), which Guarantor acknowledges that Lender would not do without this Guaranty, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

1. Guaranty.

 

1.1 Guaranty of Obligations. Guarantor guarantees to Lender, its successors, and assigns the full and faithful payment of all amounts owed and performance of each and every one of the obligations, responsibilities, and undertakings to be carried out, performed, or observed by Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, any other agreement that now or later secures repayment of the Note, any other agreement that Guarantor now or later states is guaranteed, and any other agreement that Guarantor or Borrower signs in connection with the Loan obtained by Borrower. All these documents are collectively referred to as the "Loan Documents," which Loan Documents evidence the "Loan." The obligations guaranteed are referred to as the "Guaranteed Obligations."

 

1.2 Guaranty of Borrower's Performance. If at any time Borrower, or its successors or permitted assigns, fails, neglects or refuses to pay when due amounts or perform when due any of its obligations, responsibilities, or undertakings as expressly provided under the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, Guarantor shall pay such amounts or perform or cause to be performed such obligations, responsibilities, or undertakings as required under the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

 

2. Absolute. This Guaranty is irrevocable, absolute, present, and unconditional. The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall not be affected, reduced, modified, or impaired on the happening from time to time of any of the following events, whether or not with notice to (except as notice is otherwise expressly required) or the consent of Guarantor:

 

2.1 Failure to Give Notice. The failure to give notice to Guarantor of the occurrence of a default under the terms and provisions of this Guaranty or the Loan Documents;

 

2.2 Modifications or Amendments. The modification or amendment, whether material or otherwise, of any obligation, covenant, or agreement set forth in this Guaranty or Loan Documents;

 

2.3 Lender's Failure to Exercise Rights. Any failure, omission, delay by, or inability by Lender to assert or exercise any right, power, or remedy conferred on Lender in this Guaranty or the Loan Documents, including the failure to execute on collateral held for this Guaranty or the Loan Documents;

 

2.4 Release. Any release of any real or personal property or other security now held or to be held by Lender for the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

2.5 Borrower's Termination. A termination, dissolution, consolidation, or merger of Borrower with or into any other entity;

 

 
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2.6 Borrower’s Bankruptcy. The voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale, or other disposition of all or substantially all of Borrower or its affiliate's assets, the marshalling of Borrower or its affiliate's assets and liabilities, the receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition with creditors, or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting Borrower, Guarantor, their affiliates, or any of the assets of either Borrower or Guarantor, or their affiliates;

 

2.7 Lenders Assignment of Rights. The assignment of any light, title, or interest of Lender in this Guaranty or the Loan Documents to any other person; or  Extent of Guarantor's Obligations. Any other cause or circumstance, foreseen or unforeseen, whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing; it being the intent of Guarantor that its obligations under this Guaranty shall not be discharged, reduced, limited, or modified except by (a) payment of amounts owing pursuant to this Guaranty and/or Loan Documents (and then only to the extent of such payment or payments); and (b) full perfo1111ance of obligations under this Guaranty and/or Loan Documents (and then only to the extent of such performed or discharged obligation or obligations).

 

2.8 ExerciseofLende1·Right . Any action of Lender authorized herein.

 

3. Additional Credit. Additional credit under the Loan Documents may be granted from time to time at Borrower's request and without further authorization from or notice to Guarantor and shall automatically be deemed part of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender need not inquire into Borrower's power or the authority of its members, officers, or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf. Each credit granted to Borrower under the Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been granted at Guarantor's insistence and request and in consideration of, and in reliance on, this Guaranty.

 

4. Guaranty of Payment. Subject to the limitations provided herein, Guarantor's liability on this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and performance, not of collectability.

 

5. Cessation of Liability. Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty shall not in any way be affected by the cessation of Borrower's liability for any reason other than full performance of all the obligations under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any and all obligations to indemnify Lender.

 

6. Authorization of Lender. Guarantor authorizes Lender, without notice or demand and without affecting its liability under this Guaranty, and without consent of Guarantor or prior notice to Guarantor, to:

 

6.1 Modify Loan Documents. Make any modifications to the Loan Documents;

 

6.2 Assign Guaranty. Assign the Loan Documents and this Guaranty;

 

6.3 Modify Security. Take, hold, or release security for the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations with the consent of the party providing such security;

 

6.4 Additional Guarantors. Accept or discharge, in whole or in part, additional guarantors;

 

6.5 Order of Sale. Direct the order and manner of any sale of all or any part of security now or later held under the Loan Documents or this Guaranty, and also bid at any such sale to the extent allowed by law; and

 

 
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6.6 Application of Proceeds. Apply any payments or recovery from Borrower, Guarantor, or any source, and any proceeds of any security, to Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents in such manner, order, and priority as Lender may elect, whether or not those obligations are guaranteed by this Guaranty or secured at the time of such application.

 

7. Lender s Rights on Borrower's Default. Guarantor agrees that on Borrower's default Lender may elect to nonjudicially or judicially foreclose against all or part of the real or personal property securing Borrower's obligations, or accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, or compromise or adjust any part of such obligations, or make any other accommodation with Borrower or Guarantor, or exercise any other remedy against Borrower or any security. No such action by Lender shall release or limit Guarantor's liability to Lender, even if the effect of that action is to deprive Guarantor of the right to collect reimbursement from Borrower or any other person for any sums paid to Lender or bar or prejudice Guarantor's rights of subrogation, contribution, or indemnity against Borrower or any other person. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that, on any foreclosure or assignment in lieu of foreclosure of any security held by Lender, such security shall no longer exist and that any right that Guarantor might otherwise have, on full payment of the Borrower's obligations by Guarantor to Lender, to participate in any such security or to be subrogated to any rights of Lender with respect to any such security shall be nonexistent; nor shall Guarantor be deemed to have any right, title, interest, or claim under any circumstances in or to any real or personal property held by Lender or any third party following any foreclosure or assignment in lieu of foreclosure of any such security. Guarantor again specifically acknowledges and waives the above as more specifically provided for herein.

 

8. Effect of Borrower’s Bankruptcy. The liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall in no way be affected by:

 

8.1 Release of Borrower. Release or discharge of Borrower in any creditor proceeding, receivership, bankruptcy, or other release or discharge of Borrower, for any reason;

 

8.2 Modification of Borrower's Liabi1ity. Impairment, limitation, or modification of Borrower's liability or the estate, or of any remedy for the enforcement of Borrower’s liability, which may result from the operation of any present or future provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any bankruptcy, insolvency, state or federal debtor relief statute, any other statute, or from the decision of any court;

 

8.3 Rejection of Debt. Rejection or disaffirmance of the Indebtedness, or any portion of the Indebtedness, in any such proceeding;

 

8.4 Cessation of Borrower's Liability. Cessation, from any cause whatsoever, whether consensual or by operation of law, of Borrower' s liability to Lender resulting from any such proceeding; or

 

8.5 modification and Replacement of Guaranteed Obligation. If the Guaranteed Obligations are restructured or replaced in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding or case, Guarantor shall remain liable as guarantor of such restructured or replaced obligation.

 

9. Subordination. Until the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid or otherwise discharged in full, Guarantor subordinates any and all liability or indebtedness of Borrower owed to Guarantor to the obligations of Borrower to Lender that arise under the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

 
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10. Application of Payments. With or without notice to Guarantor, Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion may:

 

10.1 Priority of Payments. Apply any or all payments or recoveries from Borrower, from Guarantor, or from any other guarantor or endorser under this or any other instrument, or realized from any security, in such manner, order, or priority as Lender sees fit, to the indebtedness of Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents, whether such indebtedness is guaranteed by this Guaranty or is otherwise secured or is due at the time of such application; and

 

10.2 Refund to Borrower. Refund to Borrower any payment received by Lender on any indebtedness guaranteed in this Guaranty, and payment of the amount refunded is fully guaranteed. Any recovery realized from any other guarantor under this or any other instrument shall be first credited on that portion of the indebtedness of Borrower to Lender that exceeds the maximum liability, if any, of Guarantor under this Guaranty.

 

11. Claimsi11 Bankruptcy. Guarantor shall file all claims against Borrower in any bankruptcy or other proceeding in which the filing of claims is required or allowed by law on any indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor, and shall assign to Lender all rights of Guarantor on any such indebtedness. If Guarantor does not file any such claim, Lender, as attorney-in-fact for Guarantor, is authorized to do so in Guarantor's name, or, in Lender's discretion, to assign the claim and to file a proof of claim in the name of Lender's nominee. In all such cases, whether in bankruptcy or otherwise, the person or persons authorized to pay such claim shall pay to Lender the full amount of any such claim, and, to the full extent necessary for that purpose, Guarantor assigns to Lender all of Guarantor's 1ights to any such payments or distributions to which Guarantor would otherwise be entitled.

 

12. Representations and Warranties if  Guarantor is an Entity. If Guarantor is an entity, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

12.1 Legal Status. Guarantor (a) is duly organized, validly existing under, and in good standing with, the laws of the state in which it is domiciled and in the state in which the property secured the Loan is located in; (b) has all requisite power, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, and approvals necessary to own its assets and cany on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (c) is qualified to do business in the state in which any property securing the loan is located in.

 

12.2 No Breach. Neither the execution and delivery of this Guaranty nor compliance with its te1111s and provisions shall conflict with or result in a breach of, or require any consent under, the organizational documents of Guarantor, or any agreement or Instrument by which Guarantor is bound.

 

12.3 Authorin1and Power. Guarantor has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver, and perfo1m its obligations under this Guaranty. Guarantor's execution, delivery, and perfo1mance of this Guaranty has been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part; and this Guaranty has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes its legal, valid, and binding obligation, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms. Guarantor shall, concurrently with the execution of this Guaranty, deliver to Lender a copy of a resolution of Guarantor's managing member(s), if a limited liability company, or board of directors and/or shareholders, if a corporation, authorizing or ratifying execution of this Guaranty.

 

12.4 Financial Statements. All financial info1mation furnished or to be furnished to Lender is or will be true and correct, does or will fairly represent the financial condition of Guarantor, and was or will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

 

12.5 Claims and Proceedings. There are no claims, actions, proceedings, or investigations pending against Guarantor.

 

 
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13. Representations and Warranties if Guarantor is an Individual. If Guarantor is an individual, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

13.1 Legal Status. Guarantor has all requisite power and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, and approvals necessary to carry on his business as now being or as proposed to be conducted.

 

13.2 No Breach. Neither the execution and delivery of this Guaranty nor compliance with its terms and provisions shall conflict with or result in a breach of, or require any consent under any agreement or instrument by which Guarantor is bound.

 

13.3 Authority and Power. This Guaranty has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes its legal, valid, and binding obligation, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

 

13.4 Financial Statements. All financial information furnished or to be furnished to Lender is or will be true and correct, does or will fairly represent the financial condition of Guarantor, and was or will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

 

13.5 Claims and Proceedings. There are no claims, actions, proceedings, or investigations pending against Guarantor.

 

14. Information Required. Guarantor represents that Guarantor is fully aware of Borrower's financial condition and operation and is in a position by virtue of his, her, or its relationship to Borrower to obtain all necessary financial and operational information concerning Borrower. Lender need not disclose to Guarantor any info1mation about:

 

14.1 Loan Documents. The Loan Documents or any modification of them, and any action or non-action in connection with them;

 

14.2 Othe1· Guaranteed Obligations. Any other obligation guaranteed in this Guaranty;

 

14.3 Bo.-rower's Financial Condition. The financial condition or operation of Borrower; or

 

14.4 Other Guarantors. Any other guarantors.

 

15. Notice. Except for any notice required by Governmental Requirements to be given in another manner, (a) all notices required or pern1itted by this Guaranty shall be in writing; (b) each notice to Guarantor shall be sent (i) for personal delivery by a delivery service that provides a record of the date of delive1y, the individual to whom delivery was made, and the address where delivery was made; (ii) by certified United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested; or (iii) by nationally recognized overnight delive1y service, marked for next-business-day delivery; and (c) all notices shall be addressed to the appropriate party at its address stated on Page 1 of this Guaranty or such other addresses as may be designated by notice given in compliance with this provision. Notices will be deemed effective on the earliest of (a) actual receipt; (b) rejection of delivery; or (c) if sent by certified mail, the third day on which regular United States mail delive1y service is provided after the day of mailing or, if sent by overnight delive1y service, on the next day on which such service makes next-business-day deliveries after the day of sending.

 

16. Waiver of Lender's Lack of Enforcement. No failure or delay by Lender, or its successors and assigns, in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Guaranty shall operate as a waiver; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, or p1ivilege preclude any other or further such exercise or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege.

 

 
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17. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. This Guaranty is made by Lender and accepted by Guarantor in the State of Texas except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Real Property Collateral under the Loan Documents shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated, the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated). The parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Real Property Collateral, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district court that covers said County, and Guarantor submits to personal jurisdiction in that forum for any and all purposes. Guarantor waives any right Guarantor may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenience or to object to such venue.

 

GUARANTOR'S INITIALS: SL

 

18. Advice of Counsel. Guarantor expressly declares that it knows and understands the contents of this Guaranty and has either consulted or had the opportunity to consult with an attorney as to its form and content.

 

19. Attorney Fees. Guarantor agrees to pay the following costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred by Lender, or adjudged by a court: (a) reasonable costs of collection and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with the collection or enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed; (b) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with representing Lender in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under the Loan Documents; (c) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees incurred to protect the lien of the Security Instrument; and (d) costs of suit and such sum as the court may adjudge as Attorneys' Fees in any action to enforce payment of the Loan Documents or any part of it.

 

In addition to the aforementioned fees, costs, and expenses, Lender shall be entitled to its Attorneys' Fees, and all other fees, costs, and expenses incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment. This provision for the recove1y of post-judgment fees, costs, and expenses is separate and several and shall survive the merger of this Guaranty into any judgment on this Guaranty.

 

20. Assignability. This Guaranty shall be binding on Guarantor and Guarantor's heirs, representatives, successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns, and their successors and assigns and respective personal representatives, successors, and assigns according to the context of this Guaranty. Guarantor shall not have the right to assign the obligations in this Guaranty. Lender may assign its rights under this Guaranty in connection with an assignment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligation. Notice is hereby waived as to any such assignment by Lender.

 

21. Revival of Guaranty. If a claim ("Claim") is made on Lender at any time (whether before or after payment or performance in full of any Guaranteed Obligation, and whether such claim is asserted in a bankruptcy proceeding or otherwise) for repayment or recovery of any amount or other value received by Lender (from any source) in payment of, or on account of, any Guaranteed Obligation, and if Lender repays such amount, returns value or otherwise becomes liable for all or part of such Claim by reason of (a) any judgment, decree, or order of any court or administrative body or (b) any settlement or compromise of such Claim, Guarantor shall remain severally liable to Lender for the amount so repaid or returned or for which Lender is liable to the same extent as if such payments or value had never been received by Lender, despite any termination of this Guaranty or the cancellation of any note or other document evidencing any Guaranteed Obligation.

 

22. Captions. The captions and section headings appearing in this Guaranty are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Guaranty.

 

23. Severability. If any provision in this Guaranty is invalid and unenforceable in the jurisdiction whose law is applied to this Guaranty or in any particular context, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) the other provisions shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction or context and shall be liberally construed in favor of Lender in order to carry out the parties' intentions as nearly as possible, and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision in that jurisdiction or context shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

24. Waivers. Without limiting any other provision of this Guaranty or any other Loan Document.

 

 
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24.1 Waiver of Rights. Guarantor waives the right to require Lender to:

 

24.1.1. Proceed against Borrower or any other person;

 

24.1.2. Proceed or exhaust any security held from any person;

 

24.1.3. Proceed against any other guarantor; or

 

24.1.4. Pursue any other remedy available to Lender.

 

24.2 Waivers Until Obligation Is Repaid. Until the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid or otherwise discharged in full:

 

24.2.1. Guarantor waives all rights of subrogation, indemnity, any rights to collect reimbursement from Borrower, and any 1;ght to enforce any remedy that Lender now has, or may have, against Borrower.

 

24.2.2. Guarantor waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or later held by Lender.

 

24.2.3. Guarantor waives any defense it may have now or in the future based on any election of remedies by Lender that destroys Guarantor's subrogation rights or Guarantor's 1;ghts to proceed against Borrower for reimbursement, and Guarantor acknowledges that it shall be liable to Lender even though Guarantor may well have no such recourse against Borrower.

 

24.2.4. Guarantor waives notice of (a) acceptance and reliance on this Guaranty; (b) notice of renewal, extension, or modification of any Guaranteed Obligation under this Guaranty; and (c) notice of default or demand in the case of default.

 

24.2.5. Guarantor waives any right or defense it may now or hereafter have based on (a) Lender's full or partial release of any party who may be obligated to Lender; (b) Lender's full or pa11ial release or impairment of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations; and (c) the modification or extension of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

24.2.6. Guarantor waives any and all suretyship defenses now or later available to it under the law governing this Guaranty.

 

24.2.7. Without limiting the generality of any other waiver or provision of this Guaranty, Guarantor waives, to the maximum extent such waiver is permitted by law, any and all benefits or defenses arising directly or indirectly under the law governing this Guaranty.

 

24.2.8. Guarantor waives any statute of limitation affecting liability under this Guaranty or the enforceability of this Guaranty and further waives any defense that might otherwise exist because of the expiration of the statute of limitations on the Loan Documents.

 

 
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24.2.9. Guarantor waives any duty of Lender to disclose to Guarantor any facts Lender may now know or later learn about Borrower or Borrower's financial condition regardless of whether Lender has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond that which Guarantor intends to assume, or has reason to believe that such facts are unknown to Guarantor, or has a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to Guarantor, it being understood and agreed that Guarantor is fully responsible for and is capable of being and keeping informed of Borrower's financial condition and of all circumstances bearing on the risk of nonpayment of any indebtedness guaranteed under this Guaranty.

 

24.2.10. Guarantor waives all notices to Guarantor.

 

24.2.1 I. In addition, Guarantor waives the benefit of any right of discharge under Chapter 43 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code and all other rights of sureties and guarantors thereunder.

 

24.2.12. Guarantor waives all rights to contest any deficiency asserted by Lender as set forth in Texas Prope11y Code 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005.

 

25. Arbitration. Concurrently herewith, Borrower and Guarantor shall execute that certain Arbitration Agreement whereby Borrower, Guarantor, and Lender agree to arbitrate any disputes to resolve any Claims (as defined in the Arbitration Agreement).

 

26. Joint and Several. If this Guaranty is issued by more than one party or if any other party guarantees the obligations of Borrower, the obligations of Guarantor and any others under this Guaranty shall be joint and several.

 

27. Entire Agreement. This Guaranty embodies the entire agreement and understanding between Guarantor and Lender pertaining to the subject matter of this Guaranty, and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations, representations, and discussions, whether verbal or written, of the parties, pertaining to that subject matter. Guarantor is not relying on any representations, warranties, or inducements from Lender that are not expressly stated in this Guaranty.

 

28. Further Assurances. Guarantor shall promptly and duly execute and deliver to Lender such further documents and assurances and take such further action as Lender may from time to time reasonably request, including, without limitation, any amendments to this Guaranty to establish and protect the rights, interests, and remedies created or intended to be created in favor of Lender.

 

29. Gender; As used in this Guaranty, the singular includes the plural, and the masculine includes the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, if the context so requires.

 

30. Nonwaiver. No provision of this Guaranty or right of Lender under this Guaranty can be waived, nor can Guarantor be released from its obligations under this Guaranty except by a writing duly executed by an authorized representative of Lender.

 

31. Continuing Liability. Guarantor shall continue to be liable under this Guaranty despite the transfer by Borrower of all or any portion of the property encumbered by the Loan Documents.

 

32. Time Is of the Essence. Time is of the essence under this Guaranty and any amendment, modification, or revision of this Guaranty.

 

33. Cumulative Rights. The extent of Guarantor's liability and all rights, powers, and remedies of Lender under this Guaranty, and under any other agreement now or at any future time in force between Lender and Guarantor, shall be cumulative and not alternative, and such rights, powers, and remedies shall be in addition to all rights, powers, and remedies given to Lender by law. This Guaranty is in addition to and exclusive of the guaranty of any other guarantor of any indebtedness of Borrower to Lender.

 

 
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34. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO WAJVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER JS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THESUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. GUARANTOR AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS OF THE LOAN, BORROWER EACH (A) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BORROWER AND LENDER TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT BORROWER AND LENDER HAVE ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIYER BY ENTERING INTO THE LOAN OR ACCEPTING ITS BENEFITS, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND THAT EACH SHALL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIYER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS, AND (B) FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIYER IS IRREVOCABLE, IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR THE NOTE.

 

35. Separation of Pa11ies. Guarantor is separate and distinct from Borrower. Borrower and Guarantor were solely responsible for all corporate structuring and Lender had no role in the corporate structuring of Borrower and/or Guarantor. Borrower and Guarantor have provided independent financial statements to Lender and Lender has relied on such financial statements in making loan to Borrower.

 

36. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Documents, each executed of even date herewith.

 

37. Community Property. If Guarantor (or any Guarantor, if more than one) is a married person, and the state of residence of Guarantor or Guarantor's spouse ("Guarantor Spouse") is a community property jurisdiction, then each of the following apply:

 

37.1 Guarantor (or each such married Guarantor, if more than one) agrees that Lender may satisfy Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty to the extent of all Guarantor's separate property and against the marital community property of Guarantor and Guarantor Spouse.

 

37.2 If Guarantor Spouse is not also a Guarantor of the Loan, Guarantor certifies that none of the assets shown on his or her financial statements submitted to Lender for purposes of underwriting the Loan were either (i) Guarantor Spouse's individual property, or (ii) community property under the sole management, control, and disposition of Guarantor Spouse.

 

37.3 If Guarantor Spouse is not also a Guarantor of this loan and Guarantor or Guarantor Spouse's state of residence is Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, or Wisconsin, Guarantor has caused Guarantor Spouse to acknowledge this Guaranty as required on the signature page of this Guaranty.

 

38. Loan Agreement. This Guaranty is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement, which is incorporated herein.

 

39. Security for Guaranty. This Guaranty is not secured by any Collateral (including but not limited to Real Property Collateral) which may secure the Loan, unless the Guarantor(s) are explicitly identified within the subject Security Agreement which also specifically, and separately, states that such Security Agreement secures the Guaranteed Obligations herein.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed and delivered this Guaranty as of the date first written above.

 

GUARANTOR:

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa

Sachin Latawa, an individual

 

 
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OWNERSHIP INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

THIS OWNERSHIP INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of July 21, 2025 is given by TIRJOS CORPORATION ("Pledgor"), in favor of HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender").

 

RECITALS

 

A. TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower") executed that certain Secured Note for the benefit of Lender in the original principal amount of One Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand One Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($165,193.00) of even date hereof ("Note") which is secured by that certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement ("Security Instrument") of even date herewith, for the benefit of Lender;

 

B. As a material inducement for Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, Pledgor agrees to pledge Pledgor's now and after-acquired membership interests in TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Company") to secure repayment of the Note. The Organizational Documents of the Company are attached hereto as Exhibit "A".

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. When used herein, (a) capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Documents and (b) the following terms have the following meanings (such meanings to be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms):

 

Agreement - see the introductory paragraph.

 

Borrower - see the recitals. Collateral - see Section 2. Company - see the recitals.

 

Company Interests- One Hundred Percent (100%) of all right, title and interest of Pledgor in and to the following: the Company, all profits, income, surplus, compensation, return of capital, distributions and other disbursements and payments to Company and/or Pledgor (including, without limitation, specific properties of the Company upon dissolution or otherwise), and all interests in Company now owned or hereafter acquired by Pledgor as a result of exchange offers, direct investments, contributions or otherwise; but excluding any obligation or liability of Pledgor with respect to the Company or any duty of Pledgor as an owner of the Company.

 

Default - the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Documents); or (b) any warranty of the Pledgor herein is untrue or misleading in any material respect and, as a result thereof, the Lender's security interest in any material portion of the Collateral is not perfected or the Lender's rights and remedies with respect to any material portion of the Collateral are materially impaired or otherwise materially adversely affected.

 

Other Liable Party- all other parties liable for some or all of the Obligations.

 

Pledged Property - all Company Interests; all property received in exchange or substitution for Company Interests; all dividends, distributions and other returns from Company Interests; all other prope1ty delivered by Pledgor to the Lender for the purpose of pledge under this Agreement; and all proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

Pledgor - see the introductory paragraph.

 

UCC - the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

 
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2. Pledge. As security for the payment of all Obligations, Pledgor hereby pledges to the Lender, and grants to the Lender a continuing security interest in, all of the following (hereinafter, collectively, as the "Collateral"):

 

A. the Company Interests;

 

B. all cash and other property, of any kind or nature, distributed or payable at any time or from time to time by the Company to Pledgor, as a distribution, in complete or partial liquidation or otherwise, including, without limitation, Pledgor's share of any revenues of the Company derived from any contract;

 

C. all patents and trademarks owned by or in the name of Company;

 

D. all other Pledged Property; and

 

E. all products and proceeds of all of the foregoing.

 

3. Delivery of Pledged Property.

 

(a) All certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any Collateral, including those representing or evidencing the Company Interests, shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Lender pursuant hereto, shall be in suitable for transfer by delivery, and shall be accompanied by all necessary endorsements or instruments of transfer or assignment, duly executed in blank.

 

(b) Company shall cause the issuer of the Collateral to register the Collateral in Lender's name in the manner required by Section 8-106(b) of the UCC.

 

4. Warranties. Pledgor warrants to Lender for the benefit of Lender that:

 

4.1 Ownership, No Liens, etc. Pledgor is the legal and beneficial owner of, and has good title to (and has full right and authority to pledge and assign) the Collateral, free and clear of all liens, options or other charges or encumbrances. No UCC financing statement covering any of the Collateral is presently on file in any public office other than those in favor of the Lender. This Agreement creates a legal and valid security interest in the Collateral which has been perfected as a first and prior lien on the Collateral. No "control" as defined in Article 8 of the UCC has been given to any Person other than the Lender.

 

4.2 Company Interests. Pledgor owns 100% of the outstanding ownership interest of the Company.

 

4.3 Authorization, Approval, ere. Except for the filing of UCC financing statements, no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority, regulatory body or any other Person is required for (i) the pledge by Pledgor of any Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) the execution, delivery and perfom1ance of this Agreement by Pledgor, (iii) the exercise by the Lender of the voting or other 1ights provided for in this Agreement or (iv) except as may be required in connection with a disposition of the Company Interests by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally, the exercise by the Lender of remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

 

 
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4.4 Uncertificated Nature of Company Interests. No right, title or interest of Pledgor in the Company is represented by a certificate of interest or instrument, except such certificates or instruments, if any, as have been delivered to the Lender and are held in its possession, together with transfer documents as required in this Agreement (and Pledgor covenants and agrees that any such certificates or instruments hereafter received by Pledgor with respect to any of the Collateral will be held in trust for the Lender for the benefit of the Lender and promptly delivered to the Lender). No Collateral is held in a securities account.

 

4.5 Other. (i) The pledge and delivery of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, together with the filing of appropriate UCC financing statements, will create a valid perfected security interest in the Collateral in favor of the Lender; and (ii) all Company Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

4.6. Payment and Performance of Obligations. Pledgor guarantees that Borrower will promptly pay, perform, observe, and satisfy all Obligations when due.

 

4.7. Ownership, Mai11tenance.andPreservationofCollateral: Compliance With Law.

 

4.7.1. Pledgor represents and warrants that it is (and as to any Collateral acquired hereafter agrees and warrants that it will at all times be and remain) the sole owner of the Collateral, free from any lien, security interest, or other claim, excepting only the security interest granted by this Agreement. Pledgor represents and warrants that it has not executed or authorized the filing of any financing statement covering any of the Collateral except in favor of Lender, and that no financing statement covering any of the Collateral is on file in any public office in any jurisdiction. Without Lender's prior written consent, Pledgor will not execute, file, or authorize to be filed, in any jurisdiction, any financing statement covering any of the Collateral in which Lender is not named as the sole secured party. Pledgor represents and warrants that there is no personal property of any type or description that is leased to Pledgor, and agrees and warrants that Pledgor will not become the lessee of any personal property without Lender's prior written consent.

 

4.7.2. Pledgor will comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, covenants, conditions, restrictions, and requirements of governmental authorities now or hereafter affecting the Collateral (collectively, "Applicable Law"). Pledgor agrees not to commit, suffer, or allow

 

any act to be done in violation of Applicable Law and will make all payments required under Applicable Law.

 

4.7.3. In the performance of all such acts and all other acts required by this Agreement, Pledgor will promptly pay when due, at its own expense, all expenses incurred and will promptly pay, discharge, or otherwise satisfy all claims for labor perforn1ed and materials furnished in connection with the Collateral.

 

4.8. Litigation: Attorney Fees.

 

4.8.1. Pledgor will promptly notify Lender of the commencement or threat of commencement of any litigation that seeks to or could materially affect any of the Collateral, the security interest of this Agreement, or the rights or powers of Lender under this Agreement. Pledgor will, at its own expense, appear in and defend any such litigation. Lender will also have the right, but not the obligation, to appear in any such litigation, and Pledgor will pay all costs and expenses (including Attorneys' Fees) of Lender in so appearing.

 

 
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4.8.2. Pledgor agrees to pay the following costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred by Lender, or adjudged by a court: (a) reasonable costs of collection and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with the collection or enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed; (b) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with representing Lender in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under the Loan Documents; (c) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees incurred to protect the lien of the Security Instrument; and (d) costs of suit and such sum as the court may adjudge as Attorneys' Fees in any action to enforce payment of the Loan Documents or any part of it.

 

In addition to the aforementioned fees, costs, and expenses, Lender shall be entitled to its Attorneys' Fees, and all other fees, costs, and expenses incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment. This provision for the recovery of post-judgment fees, costs, and expenses is separate and several and shall survive the merger of this Agreement into any judgment on this Agreement.

 

4.9. Lender's Right to Perform for Pledgor. If Pledgor fails to make any payment, perform any Obligation, or do any act set forth in or secured by this Agreement, Lender, at Lender's option, without notice to or demand on Pledgor and without releasing Pledgor from the duty to make such payments, perform such Obligations, or do such acts, then or in the future, may make such payment, perform such Obligation or do such act in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary, in its sole discretion, to protect the security of this Agreement. Without limiting any foregoing clause, Lender may pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any encumbrance, charge, or lien that, in Lender's sole judgment, appears to be prior or superior to this Agreement. In exercising any such power, Lender may pay all necessary expenses incurred, including Attorneys' Fees. Pledgor will pay, immediately and without demand, all sums so expended by Lender with interest, from the date of expenditure, at the rate from time to time applicable under the Note.

 

4.10. Pledgor's Additional Performance. Pledgor will execute any and all further agreements, assignments (including separate assignments of Third Party Agreements), documents, financing statements, and authorizations of financing statements, and take such other further acts, as Lender may reasonably request from time to time, in order to evidence, protect, perfect, or continue the security interest of Lender in the Collateral or otherwise carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

4.11. Financing Statements. Pledgor authorizes Lender to file financing statements in all states, counties, and other jurisdictions as Lender may elect, without Pledgor's signature if permitted by law. At Lender's election, in addition to or instead of any other description of the Collateral, any financing statement description may use the tern1s "all assets," "all personal property," or words to similar effect.

 

4.12. Indemnity. Pledgor will indemnify, defend, and hold Lender harmless from and against all liabilities, claims, actions, costs, and expenses, including Attorneys' Fees, arising from or related to Pledgor's ownership or use of any of the Collateral, or Lender's exercise of any of its rights or remedies under this Agreement.

 

5. Default; Remedies.

 

5.1. Events of Default. Each of the following will constitute an event of default under this Agreement:

 

5.1.1. Pledgor fails to pay any monetary amount due, as and when required, under this Agreement;

 

5.1.2. Pledgor defaults under or fails to perform, observe, or satisfy when due any nonmonetary condition, covenant, or other provision of this Agreement;

 

5.1.3. Any event of default occurs under any other Loan Document or Other Agreement, subject to any provision for notice and cure set forth in such Loan Document or Other Agreement;

 

5.1.4. Any representation or warranty in this Agreement or in any other instrument or agreement evidencing, securing, guaranteeing, or otherwise relating to any of the Obligations is or becomes untrue or misleading in any material respect;

 

5.1.5. Any claim of lien is filed against any of the Collateral, or occurrence of a default by Pledgor under any lien, mortgage, or security agreement that Lender has permitted;

 

5.1.6. Pledgor or any Other Liable Party ceases operations, is dissolved, or terminates its existence; or

 

 
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5.1.7. Pledgor or any Other Liable Party makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or generally is not paying, or is unable to pay, or admits in writing the inability to pay, its debts as they become due, or any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, or debtor-relief proceeding is commenced with respect to Pledgor or any Other Liable Party; provided, however, that if such a proceeding is commenced with respect to Pledgor by a party other than Pledgor or any of Pledgor's general pai1ners or members, or if such a proceeding is commenced with respect to any Other Liable Party.

 

5.2. Lender's Remedies.

 

5.2.1. If an event of default under this Agreement occurs, Lender may, at its sole option, without notice to or demand on Pledgor, do any one or more of the following:

 

(a) Declare any or all of the Obligations immediately due and payable, regardless of any otherwise applicable maturity date;

 

(b) After giving such notice as may be required by law, if any, foreclose on, sell, lease, license, or otherwise dispose of, nonjudicially and/or by judicial action, in any order, separately or together, at the same or different times and places, any or all of the Collateral and/or any other real or personal property security for the Obligations, without waiving any other part of any of the Collateral or any other such real or personal property security;

 

(c) Require Pledgor to assemble any or all of the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a place designated by Lender that is reasonably convenient to Pledgor and Lender;

 

(d) Without removal, render the Collateral unusable and dispose of it on the premises of Pledgor without judicial process, if Lender can do so without a breach of the peace, or by judicial process;

 

(e) Enter on any property where any of the Collateral may be located and possess and remove any or all of the Collateral without judicial process, if Lender can do so without a breach of the peace, or by judicial process;

 

(f) In any sale, lease, license, or other disposition of any Collateral, disclaim any or all warranties of any kind which by law may be disclaimed, and no such disclaimer shall be considered to affect the commercial reasonableness of such sale, lease, license or other disposition;

 

(g) Exclude Pledgor and its successors or assigns, agents, and employees from the Collateral, and hold, store, use, operate, manage, and control the Collateral, and collect and receive all rents, revenues, issues, income, and profits of the Collateral;

 

(h) Exercise any or all other remedies now or in the future available to a secured party under the UCC;

 

(i) Obtain the appointment of a receiver ex parte and without prior notice to Pledgor, which notice Pledgor hereby waives;

 

U) Obtain specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, or in aid of the execution of any power or remedy granted in this Agreement;

 

(k) Exercise rights of Pledgor as owner of the Company Interests, including payments; and

 

(1) Exercise any other legal, equitable, or contractual right or remedy against Pledgor and/or any security and/or any Other Liable Pai1y.

 

 
46

 

 

5.2.2. No remedy provided or permitted under this Agreement is exclusive of any other, or of any remedy provided or permitted by law, equity, or any other Instrument or agreement evidencing, securing, guaranteeing, or relating to any of the Obligations. Each remedy is cumulative and in addition to every other remedy. No exercise of remedies, including foreclosure, against any part of the Collateral will exhaust or extinguish Lender's rights to exercise remedies, including foreclosure, against any other part of the Collateral until the Obligations are paid in full. No exercise of remedies will extinguish Lender's rights to exercise remedies, including foreclosure, against the Collateral until the Obligations are paid in full. Lender may exercise any one or more of its remedies at its option without regard to the adequacy of its security.

 

5.2.3. Lender's delay or omission in the exercise of any right, remedy, or power accruing on any event of default under this Agreement will not impair such right, remedy, or power or any other, nor will such delay or omission be deemed a waiver of or acquiescence in that or any other event of default.

 

5.3. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of any disposition or use of Collateral will be applied in the following priority: (a) to pay expenses of taking, holding, preparing for disposition, selling, using, leasing, licensing, otherwise disposing of the Collateral, and the like, including Attorneys' Fees and costs incurred by Lender; (b) to satisfy all remaining Obligations in such order as Lender may elect; and (c) to satisfy any indebtedness secured by any subordinate security interest in the Collateral, if an authenticated demand for such payment is received before distribution of the proceeds is completed. The disposition of any Collateral, the realization of any proceeds, the application of any proceeds, or any one or more of the foregoing shall not operate to cure any nonmonetary or monetary default in or reinstate the Obligations for any purpose, or otherwise affect in any way Lender's rights and remedies with respect to any remaining Collateral, or any other real or personal property security, except to the extent otherwise required by law.

 

6. Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

6.1. Governing Law; Consent To Jurisdiction And Ve11t1e. This Agreement is made by Lender and accepted by Pledgor in the State of Texas except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Real Property Collateral under the Loan Documents sha11 be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which each Real Property Collateral is situated). The Parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Real Property Collateral, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district com1 that covers said County, and Pledgor submits to personal jurisdiction in that forum for any and a11 purposes. Pledgor waives any right Pledgor may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenience or to object to such venue.

 

PLEDGOR'S INITIALS:SL

 

6.2. Entire Agreement; Modification. The Loan Documents collectively constitute the entire understanding between Lender and Pledgor as to the matters contemplated in those documents and may not be modified, amended, or te1minated except by written agreement signed by both parties.

 

6.3. Partial Invalidity. If any provision of this Agreement or the instruments or agreements reflecting the Obligations are held to be invalid, illegal, unenforceable, or voidable in any respect, no other provision of this Agreement, or of any such other instrument or agreement, will be affected thereby, and such other provisions will remain binding and enforceable.

 

6.4. Parties Benefited. This Agreement applies to, inures to the benefit of, and binds all parties to this Agreement and their respective heirs, legatees, devisees, administrators, executors, successors, and assigns (but this provision will not be interpreted to permit or validate any lien, encumbrance, assignment, or other transfer by Pledgor that is prohibited by other provisions of this Agreement or other Loan Documents). "Lender" means the owner and holder, including pledgees, of any of the Obligations.

 

 
47

 

 

6.5. Headings. Headings are used for convenience of reference only and do not define or limit the scope of this Agreement.

 

6.6. Written Notice; Delivery.

 

6.6.1. All notices contemplated under this Agreement will be given in writing, and will be sent (a) for personal delivery by a delivery service that provides a record of the date of delive1y, the individual to whom delivery was made, and the address where delivery was made; (b) by certified United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested; or (c) by nationally recognized overnight delivery service, marked for next-business-day delivery, with all charges prepaid or billed to sender's account.

 

6.6.2. All notices will be addressed to the appropriate party at its address as follows or such other addresses as may be designated by notice given in compliance with this provision:

 

Lender:

 

Pledgor:

 

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400

Austin, Texas 78746-8014 With a copy to:

 

Fay Servicing, LLC

425 South Financial Place Suite 2000

Chicago, Illinois 60605

 

TIRJOS CORPORATION

103 Saddle Ridge Dr

Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473

 

6.6.3. Notices will be deemed effective on the earliest of (a) actual receipt; (b) rejection of delive1y; (c) if sent by certified mail, the third day on which regular United States mail delivery service is provided after the day of mailing; or (d) if sent by overnight delivery service, on the next day on which such service makes next-business-day deliveries after the day of sending.

 

6.7. Joint and Several Obligations. If more than one person has executed this Agreement as Pledgor, the obligations of all such persons will be joint and several. Any married person who executes this Agreement agrees that recourse may be had against his or her separate property and against community property. If Pledgor is a partnership, Pledgor's obligations will be the joint and several obligations of all general pai1ners in that partnership.

 

6.8. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Documents executed of even date herewith.

 

6.9. Loan Agreement. This Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement, which is incorporated herein.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 
48

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound, Pledgor has executed and delivered this Ownership Pledge Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

PLEDGOR:

 

TTRIOS CORPORATION

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC- 172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, A DELAWARESERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES AND CONSENTS TO THE OWNER RIP PLEDGE AGREEMENT.

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO

SERIES LLC, A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: /s/ Sachin Latawa

Sachin Latawa

 

 
49

 

 

STATUTE OF FRAUDS NOTICE

 

THIS STATUTE OF FRAUDS NOTICE is acknowledged and agreed to as of July 21, 2025, by and among TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES

LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), Sachin Latawa ("Guarantor"), and HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company.

 

As of the date set forth above, Lender, Borrower, and Guarantor have executed and entered into several instruments, agreements and documents relating to a $165,193.00 commercial loan from Lender to Borrower which is guaranteed by Guarantor. In connection therewith, and pursuant to §26.02 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code, Lender, Borrower and Guarantor hereby agree as follows:

 

THE WRITTEN DOCUMENTS, AGREEMENTS AND INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO ABOVE REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 
50

 

  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have carefully read, fully understand and agree to the above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERJES LLC -172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: /s/ Sachin Latawa 

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

GUARANTOR:

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa 

Sachin Latawa, an individual

 

 
51

 

 

COMPLIANCE AGREEMENT

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability

company

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell Texas 78656-2106

 

If requested by Lender or an agent for Lender, the undersigned Borrower agrees to fully cooperate and adjust for clerical, typographical, or scriveners errors, including those concerning material terms, that may be present in any or all of the loan documents if deemed necessary or desirable in the reasonable discretion of Lender.

 

The undersigned Borrower agrees to comply with all above noted requests by Lender or Agent for Lender within 30 days from the date of mailing said requests. Borrower agrees to assume all costs including, by way of illustration and not limitation, actual expenses and legal fees for failing to comply with correction requests in such 30-day time period.

 

The undersigned Borrower does hereby so agree and covenant in order to assure that the Loan Documents executed this date will conform and be acceptable in the market place in the instance of transfer, sale or conveyance by Lender or its interest in and to said loan documentation.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 
52

 

 

 BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC -172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TJRIOS CORPORA TJON, a Delaware corporation, Managing MemberBy:

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa 

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

 

 
53

 

 

HAZARD INSURANCE DISCLOSURE

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO

SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell_, Texas 78656-2106

 

Borrower shall maintain insurance coverage on any collateral being secured under the Loan during the entire life of the Loan. This insurance coverage, inclusive of any applicable earthquake coverage, must meet minimum requirements set by Lender.

 

NOTICE: AN INSURANCE POLICY AFFORDING THE MINIMALLY ACCEPTABLE COVERAGE MUST BE KEPT IN FORCE FOR THE TERM OF THE LOAN. SHOULD YOU FAIL EITHER TO MAINTAIN COVERAGE OR TO PAY ANY PREMIUM WHEN DUE AND THE POLICY IS CANCELLED, THE LOAN WILL BE IN DEFAULT UNDER ANY TERMS OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT AND ANY SECURITY INSTRUMENT. AS SUCH, THE LENDER MAY, UPON LEARNING OF THE DEFAULT, OBTAIN INSURANCE AT YOUR EXPENSE TO PROTECT ITS INTEREST IN THE LOAN SECURITY.

 

Lender shall not, as a condition of receiving, renewing or extending a loan secured by real property:

 

(a) Require Borrower to provide hazard insurance coverage against risks to the improvements on that real property in an amount exceeding the replacement value of the improvements on the real property.

 

(b) Require Borrower to acquire, purchase or negotiate any insurance policy covering the real property through a particular insurance company or insurance agent.

 

(c) Unreasonably reject an insurance policy furnished by Borrower for the protection of the real property. However, Lender may disapprove the insurance company selected by Borrower for sensible and sufficient reasons, including but not limited to extent of coverage required and the financial soundness and the services of an insurer.

 

(d) Require Borrower to purchase any insurance product from the Lender or its affiliate as a condition of the Loan. Borrower's choice of insurer or agent will not affect Lender's credit decision or terms.

 

TEXAS COLLATERAL PROTECTION ACT NOTICE

307.052 (a)

 

Property Insurance Disclosure - Texas Finance Code Section 307.052 Collateral Protection Insurance Notice. (a) Borrower is required to (i) keep the property insured against damage in the amount specified herein; (ii) purchase the insurance from an insurer that is authorized to do business in the State of Texas or an eligible surplus lines insurer or otherwise as provided herein; and (iii) name Lender as the person to be

 

paid under the policy in the event of a loss as provided herein; (b) subject to the provisions hereof, Borrower must, if required by Lender, deliver to Lender a copy of the policy and proof of the payment of insurance premiums; and (c) subject to the provisions hereof, if Borrower fails to meet any requirement listed in the foregoing subparts (a) or (b), lender may obtain collateral protection insurance on behalf of Borrower at borrower's expense.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 
54

 

 

 

THIS DISCLOSURE IS NEITHER A CONTRACT NOR A COMMITMENT TO LEND.

 

The undersigned Borrower has received, read and approved this Hazard Insurance Disclosure as of the date set forth above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC- 172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By /s/Sachin Latawa

 

Sachin Latawa, CEO 

 

 
55

 

 

ARBITRATION AND WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL AGREEMENT

 

THIS  ARBITRATION     AND  WAIYER  OF  RIGHT  TO  JURY  TRIAL  AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of July 21, 2025, and is by and among TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"); Sachin Latawa ("Guarantor"); TIRIOS CORPORATION ("Pledgor"); and HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender"). Borrower, Guarantor, Pledgor, and Lender are collectively refenced to herein as "Parties" and individually as a "Party."

 

RECITALS

 

A. Borrower has obtained or will obtain a mortgage loan from Lender as evidenced by that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date, executed by Borrower ("Loan Agreement") and that certain Secured Note of even date, executed by Borrower ("Note"), which are secured by the Collateral identified in the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement, Note, any Security Instrument, and Security Agreements are collectively referred to herein as the "Loan Documents" which evidence the "Loan."

 

B. To further induce Lender to make the Loan, Guarantor has delivered or will deliver to Lender a Guaranty guaranteeing Borrower's performance on the Loan.

 

C. All Parties wish to arbitrate any and all disputes among them that may arise out of the Loan.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these Recitals and of the Lender agreeing to make the Loan to Borrower, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1. Mutual Agreement To Arbitrate Disputes. The Parties agree that any Claim, as defined below, involving the Loan, including, but not limited to claims arising from the origination, documentation, disclosure, servicing, collection or any other aspect of the Loan transaction or the coverage or enforceability of this Agreement, shall be resolved exclusively by binding arbitration under the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement shall also be binding on the agents, successors and assigns of the parties and the Loan.

 

2. Claim Defined.

 

2.1 "Claim" shall include, but not be limited, to:

 

2.1.1. Any claimed wrongdoing, such as misrepresentation, negligence, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, unconscionability, fraud in the inducement, rescission, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and unfair business practices.

 

2.1.2. Any claimed violation of state or federal laws, including, but not limited to consumer credit, truth-in-lending, civil rights, equal opportunity, real estate settlement, housing discrimination laws, fair lending acts, licensing, loan regulation and unfair business practices.

 

2.2. "Claim" shall not include:

 

2.2.1. Actions by the Lender to judicially or non-judicially foreclose on the Note and Security Instrument or any Security Agreements for the Loan, to enjoin waste, to collect rents, interpleader actions or actions for a receiver, to recover possession, ejectment or relief from the automatic stay in bankruptcy, or to obtain relief through Governmental Authorities.

 

2.2.2. Actions for provisional remedies such as a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction or for a permanent injunction based upon an arbitration award.

 

 
56

 

 

3. ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES. TO THE EXTENT A PRE-DISPUTE WAIVER OF THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS NOT ENFORCEABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL DISPUTES, CONTROVERSIES OR CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE MAKING, PERFORMANCE, OR INTERPRETATION OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, SHALL BE RESOLVED BY BINDING ARBITRATION. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED ON, THE ARBITRA TJON SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE THEN-CURRENT ARBITRATION PROCEDURES SET FORTH UNDER TEXAS LAW. JUDGMENT ON THE ARBITRATION AWARD MAY BE ENTERED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED BY THE PARTIES, THE ARBITRATION SHALL BE HELD BEFORE A SINGLE ARBITRATOR SELECTED AS FOLLOWS: THE DISPUTING PARTIES SHALL, WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS FROM THE DATE ARBITRATION IS REQUESTED BY EITHER PARTY, AGREE UPON AN ARBITRATOR. IF THE PARTIES CANNOT SO AGREE, THEN EACH PARTY, WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS THEREAFTER, SHALL NAME AN ARBITRATOR WHO SHALL BE AN ATTORNEY LICENSED TO PRACTICE IN TEXAS AND EXPERIENCED AND QUALIFIED IN REAL ESTATE MATTERS OF THE TYPE CONTEMPLATED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR A RETIRED TEXAS SUPERIOR OR APPELLATE COURT JUDGE. THOSE TWO NAMED ARBITRATORS SHALL THEN, WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, SELECT A THIRD ARBITRATOR WHO SHALL BE QUALIFIED AS DEFINED ABOVE, AND SUCH THIRD ARBITRATOR SHALL BE THE SOLE ARBITRATOR TO HEAR AND DETERMINE THE DISPUTE. IF ANY PARTY HERETO FAILS TO NAME AN ARBITRATOR WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION, THEN THE ARBITRATOR TIMELY NAMED BY THE OTHER PARTY SHALL HEAR AND DECIDE THE DISPUTE. IF THE ARBITRATION IS COMMENCED, THE PARTIES AGREE TO PERMIT DISCOVERY PROCEEDINGS OF THE TYPE PROVIDED UNDER TEXAS LAW BOTH IN ADVANCE OF, AND DURING RECESSES OF, THE ARBITRATION HEARINGS. ALL FACTS AND OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO ANY ARBITRATION ARISING UNDER THIS DECLARATION SHALL BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. THE DECISION OF THE ARBITRATOR(S) SHALL FOLLOW THE LAW, SHALL BE RENDERED WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS FOLLOWING THE CONCLUSION OF THE ARBITRATION, AND SHALL BE SET FORTH IN A WRITTEN OPINION STATING THE FINDINGS OF FACT OF THE ARBITRATOR(S) AND LEGAL AUTHORITIES THAT ARE THE BASIS OF THE DECISION. THE VENUE FOR ANY SUCH ARBITRATION SHALL BE TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS. THE COSTS OF THE ARBITRATOR SHALL BE SPLIT EQUALLY BY THE PARTIES BUT SHALL BE A RECOVERABLE COST FOR THE PARTY PREVAILING IN THE ARBITRATION.

 

4. ARBITRATION RELATED WAIYER. THE PARTIES hereby freely waive the right to trial by judge or jury, the right to appeal, pretrial discovery and application of the rules of evidence.

 

5. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, ANY PLEDGOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIYER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. BORROWER AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS OF THE LOAN, LENDER EACH (A) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BORROWER AND LENDER TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT BORROWER AND LENDER HAVE ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER BY ENTERING INTO THE LOAN OR ACCEPTING ITS BENEFITS, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND THAT EACH SHALL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIYER TN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS, AND (B) FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIYER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS, OR MODIFTCA TIONS TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

6. Attorney Fees. Borrower and any Guarantor, Pledgor, and Debtor, if any, agree to pay the following costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred by Lender, or adjudged by a court: (a) reasonable costs of collection and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with the collection or enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed; (b) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees paid or incurred in connection with representing Lender in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under the Loan Documents; (c) reasonable costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees incurred to protect the lien of the Security Instrument; and (d) costs of suit and such sum as the court may adjudge as Attorneys' Fees in any action to enforce payment of the Loan Documents or any pa11 of it. In addition to the aforementioned fees, costs, and expenses, Lender in any lawsuit or other dispute shall be entitled to its Attorneys' Fees, and all other fees, costs, and expenses incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment. This provision for the recovery of post-judgment fees, costs, and expenses is separate and several and shall survive the merger of the Loan Documents into any judgment on the Loan Agreement, Note, Guaranty, Security Instrument, or any other Loan Documents.

 

7. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized te1ms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Documents, each executed of even date herewith.

 

8. Loan agreement. This Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement, which is incorporated herein.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 
57

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have carefully read, fully understand and agree to the above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: s/Sachin Latawa

 

Sachin Latawa

 

GUARANTOR:

 

SACHIN LAT AWA

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

Sachin Latawa, an individual

 

PLEDGOR:

 

TIRIOS CORPORATION

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

 
58

 

 

CONDITIONAL LOAN APPROVAL

 

Lender: HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower: TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

 

Date: July 21, 2025

Property Address: 172 Ammolite Ln Maxwell Texas 78656-2106

 

Lender has conditionally approved Borrower for a loan in a certain amount as evidenced by the Loan Agreement and other documents executed in connection therewith, collectively, the "Loan Documents" which evidence the "Loan." This conditional loan approval is subject to the following:

 

1. No Loan Approval Until Loan Disbursed. Lender has not and will not fully approve the Loan until Lender has deposited funds into an escrow account and has instructed the escrow company to disburse the funds to Borrower directly and/or to third parties on Borrower's behalf. No oral modification of this condition is valid or effective.

 

2. Other Conditions. Lender will not fully approve the Loan until other conditions and requirements by Lender not specified in this document have been satisfied to Lender's satisfaction, in its sole discretion.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 
59

 

 

By signing below, I understand and agree to the foregoing and execute this document on the date set forth above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: /s/ Sachin Latawa 

Sachin Latawa CEO

 

 
60

 

 

E.C.O.A. APPRAISAL REPORT DISCLOSURE

 

(Pursuant to E.C.O.A.)

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a se1ies of TIRJOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a

Delaware series limited liability company

Date:

July 21 , 2025

Property Address:

172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

  

We may order an appraisal to determine the property's value and charge you for this appraisal. We will promptly give you a copy of any appraisal, even if your loan does not close.

 

You can pay for an additional appraisal for your own use at your own cost.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 
61

 

 

 

By signing below, Borrower acknowledges that Borrower has read and received a copy of this document as of the date set forth above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: /s/ Sachin Latawa

Sachin Latawa

 

 
62

 

 

DESIGNATION OF HOMESTEAD AND AFFIDAVIT OF NON-HOMESTEAD

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE,

a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

 

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

172 Ammolite Ln Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

 

Borrower certifies to Lender, its agents, employees, successors and assigns the following:

 

I. I have applied to Lender for a loan in the principal amount of $165,193.00 secured by the Property.

 

2. Lender has stressed to me the importance of knowing whether I occupy or intend to occupy the Property and whether the Property is my homestead.

 

3. I certify and represent to Lender that:

 

A. The Property that will secure this loan is not the homestead of any party to the Loan including any affiliates or relatives of Borrower ("Borrower-Affiliated Party");

 

B. Borrower has no intention of ever making the Property securing the Loan the homestead of the Borrower or any Borrower-Affiliated Party;

 

C. Neither Borrower nor any Borrower-Affiliated Patty has any intention of ever making the Property securing the Loan his or her principal or secondary residence, or otbe1wise occupying the Property at any time.

 

D. Borrower disclaims all homestead rights, interest, and exemption in the Prope1ty; and sale.

 

E. Borrower acknowledges that the Property is therefore not exempt from a forced

 

4. Borrower agrees to hold Lender harmless and agree to defend, indemnify, protect and hold Lender and its agents, officers, contractors, and employees harmless from and against any and all claims asserted or liability established that arises from the falsity of any part of this declaration.

 

Borrower declares under penalty of perjury under the laws of the state in which the Property is located that the foregoing is true and correct as of the date set forth above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRJOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: /s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 
63

 

 

BUSINESS PURPOSE OF LOAN CERTIFICATION

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE,

a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

Date: July 21, 2025

Property Address:

172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell Texas 78656-2106

 

Borrower certifies to Lender and its successors and assigns the following as true and correct:

 

1. Borrower has applied for and has obtained or may obtain a loan in the principal amount of

 

$165,193.00 (the "Note") pursuant to the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith (the "Loan Agreement"). The Loan Agreement, and all other documents executed in connection therewith shall be referred to herein as the "Loan Documents" which evidence the "Loan."

 

2. Lender has stressed to Borrower the importance of knowing the primary purpose of this Loan. Borrower knows that the legal responsibilities of the Lender vary considerably depending upon whether a loan is a consumer loan, which is for personal, household or family purposes, or a business loan, which is for every other purpose.

 

3. Borrower has previously represented to Lender and again represents to Lender in this ce11ification, its successors and assigns, that ALL of the purposes of the Loan, exclusive of commissions and loan expenses incurred to obtain the Loan are solely for business, commercial investment, or similar purposes, and that no portion of it will be used for personal, family, or household purposes.

 

4. NO part of the proceeds of the Loan are intended to be used for a consumer purpose except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing.

 

Borrower declares under penalty of perjury under the laws of the state in which the Property is located that the foregoing is true and correct as of the date set forth above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC- 172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: /s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 
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ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS ENVIRONMENT AL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT ("Indemnity") is entered into as of July 21, 2025, by and among TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC- 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower") and Sachin Latawa ("Guarantor") (Borrower and Guarantor are collectively refenced to herein as "Indemnitor"); to and for the benefit of HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender"), and its successors, assigns, services, and participants, any party who now or hereafter holds an interest in the Loan described below, and the respective parent, subsidiary, and affiliated corporations of each of the foregoing, and the respective directors, officers, agents, attorneys, and employees of each of the foregoing (each of which shall be refenced to in this Indemnity individually as an "Indemnitee" and collectively as the "Indemnitees").

 

In consideration of Lender agreeing to make the Loan to Borrower, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Indemnitor represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:

 

1. Definitions. The following terms as used in this Indemnity shall have the meaning set forth in this Section.

 

I.I "Applicable Law" means any and all laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, regulations, enactments, decrees, judgments, and orders of any and all courts, boards, agencies, commissions, offices, or authorities of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit holding jurisdiction over the Property (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city, or otherwise) whether now or later in existence.

 

1.2 "Environmental Law " means any and all present or future laws (whether common law, statute, rule, regulation, or othe1wise), permits, and other requirements of any federal or state governmental unit, or of any regional or local governmental unit with jurisdiction over the Property, for the protection of health, industrial hygiene, or the environment, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) as amended (42 United States Code ("U.S.C.") §§ 9601-9675); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA) (42 U.S.C. §§ 6901-6992k); the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §§ 5101-5127); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 1251-1376); the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 7401-767lq); the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 2601-2692); the Refuse Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 407-426p); the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 11001- 11050); the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 300f-300j), and all present or future environmental quality or protection laws, statutes or codes or other requirements of any federal or state governmental unit, or of any regional or local governmental unit with jurisdiction over the Property.

 

1.3 "Governmental Authority" means any and all courts, boards, agencies, commissions, offices, or authorities of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city, or otherwise) whether now or later in existence.

 

1.4 "Hazardous Materials" means any and all (a) substances defined as "hazardous substances," "hazardous materials," "toxic substances," or "solid waste" in CERCLA, RCRA, and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 United States Code §§5101-5127), and in the regulations promulgated under those laws; (b) substances defined as "hazardous wastes" under Environmental Laws and in the regulations promulgated under that law in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located and in the regulations promulgated under that law; (c) substances defined as "hazardous substances" under Environmental Laws in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located; (d) substances listed in the United States Department of Transportation Table (49 Code of Federal Regulations § 172.101 and amendments); (e) substances defined as "medical wastes" under Environmental Laws in the State where the Real Property Collateral is located; (f) asbestos-containing materials; (g) polychlorinated biphenyl; (h) underground storage tanks, whether empty, filled, or partially filled with any substance; (i) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, or synthetic gas usable for fuel, or any such mixture; and (j) such other substances, materials, and wastes that are or become regulated under applicable local, state, or federal law, or that are classified as hazardous or toxic under any Governmental Requirements or that, even if not so regulated, are known to pose a hazard to the health and safety of the occupants of the Real Property Collateral or of real prope1ty adjacent to it.

 

 
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1.5 "Hazardous Material Activity" means any actual storage, holding, use, release (including, without limitation, a release as defined under Applicable Law), emission, discharge, generation, processing, abatement, removal, repair, remediation, closure, site restoration, cleanup or detoxification, disposal, handling, or transportation of any Hazardous Material from, under, in, at, on, or about the Property or the surrounding property, or any other remedial act, activity, or occurrence that causes or would cause such event to exist.

 

1.6 "Loan" means the loan provided by Lender to Borrower as provided for in the Loan Documents.

 

1.7 "Loan Documents" means that certain Loan and Security Agreement ("Loan Agreement"), Secured Note ("Note"), any Security Instruments or Security Agreements (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and all attendant loan documents executed in connection therewith.

 

1.8 "Losses" means any and all losses, liabilities, damages, demands, claims, actions, judgments, causes of action, assessments, penalties, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of outside legal counsel, accountants, consultants, and expe1ts and the reasonable charges of in-house legal counsel and accountants), and all foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages (including, without limitation, costs of any and all investigation, cleanup, removal, remediation, closure, site restoration of any Hazardous Material, or any other remedial acts that are required to be performed on the Property by any Environmental Laws and all legal fees therefor).

 

1.9 "Property" means the Real Property Collateral identified in the Loan Agreement and further described in the attached Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein as fully set forth.

 

2. Representations and Wan-an ties. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, Indemnitor represents and warrants the following:

 

2.1 Environmental Law Compliance. Indemnitor and the Property are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws relating to the Property and the use of the Property;

 

2.2 Hazardous Materials Affecting Property. There are no Hazardous Materials in, on, under, or affecting the Property, except those in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and disclosed to Lender in w1iting, and there is no asbestos or asbestos-containing construction materials in, on, under, or affecting the Property;

 

2.3 No Usage of Hazardous Materials in Property. Indemnitor has not engaged in any Hazardous Material Activity at, in, on, under, about, or from the Prope1ty except in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and as disclosed in writing to Lender;

 

2.4 No Knowledge of Hazardous Materials. Neither Indemnitor nor any agent, affiliate, tenant, or of Indemnitor has received any notice or advice from any Governmental Authority or any source (including third parties) whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Materials in, on, at, under, about, from, or affecting the Property; nor have any of them received a written notice from any other third party alleging the occurrence of any Hazardous Material Activity in violation of any applicable Environmental Laws or demanding payment or contribution for environmental damage or injury to the Property; and Indemnitor has no knowledge of any prior owner or occupant of the Property receiving any such notice or advice;

 

2.5 No Border Zone Property Hazardous Waste Property. No portion of the Property contains or is located within Two Thousand (2,000) feet of a significant disposal of hazardous waste under Applicable Law that could cause the Property to be classified as a hazardous waste property or a border zone property; and

 

 
66

 

 

2.6 No Underground storage/Hazardous Materials. No underground storage tanks or underground Hazardous Materials deposits are located on or under the Property.

 

2.7 No Investigation. The Property and Indemnitor are not in violation of any Environmental Laws or subject to any existing, pending, or threatened investigation by any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Laws.

 

2.8 Required Permits. Indemnitor has not obtained and is not required by any Environmental Laws to obtain any pe1mits or licenses to construct or use the Property or the Improvements (as defined in the Security Instrument).

 

2.9 No Prior Release. Indemnitor has conducted an appropriate inquiry into previous uses and ownership of the Property, and after such inquiry determined that no Hazardous Materials have been disposed of, transported, or released on or at the Property.

 

2.10 Adjacent Property. To the best of Indemnitor's knowledge and belief, after diligent investigation and inquiry, no real prope11y adjoining the Property is being used, or has ever been used at any previous time, for any Hazardous Material Activity, nor is any other real property adjoining the Property affected by Hazardous Materials contamination.

 

2.11 Not Subject to any Order. No investigation, administrative order, consent order or agreement, litigation, or settlement with respect to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Materials contamination is proposed, threatened, anticipated, or in existence regarding the Property. The Property is not currently on, and to Indemnitor's knowledge, after diligent investigation and inqui1y, has never been on, any federal or state "Superfund" or "Super lien" list.

 

2.12 No Notice of Violation. Indemnitor nor, to the best of indemnitor’s knowledge and belief, after diligent investigation and inqui1y, any tenant of any portion of the Property has received any notice from any Governmental Authority regarding any violation of any Environmental Laws.

 

2.13 Compliant Use. The use that Indemnitor makes and intends to make of the Property shall not result in the disposal or release of any Hazardous Materials on, in, or to the Property.

 

3. Covenants of indemnitor. Indemnitor covenants as follows:

 

3.1 Asbestos Free Property. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Property is and shall be kept free of asbestos and asbestos-containing construction materials.

 

3.2 No Hazardous materials on Property. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, neither Indemnitor nor any occupant of the Property shall use, transport, store, treat, generate, handle, dispose of, or in any manner deal with Hazardous Materials on, in, at, about, or from the Property, except in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, including Environmental Laws, and as disclosed in writing to Lender; nor shall Indemnitor or any occupant cause the Property to become subject to regulation as a hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility under any Environmental Law.

 

3.3 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, Indemnitor shall comply with, and ensure compliance by all occupants, business invitees and other authorized or unauthorized persons on the premises, of the Property with, all Environmental Laws and shall keep the Property free and clear of any liens imposed pursuant to any Environmental Laws.

 

 
67

 

 

3.4 Noti1v Lender of Hazardous Materials on Property. In the event that Indemnitor receives any notice or advice from any Governmental Authority or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from, or affecting the Prope11Y, Indemnitor shall immediately notify Lender, in writing.

 

3.5 Underground Storage Tanks on Property. Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement, Indemnitor shall not allow to exist on, under, or about the Property any underground storage tanks or underground Hazardous Materials deposits.

 

3.6 Discovery of Hazardous Materials on Property. If at any time Hazardous Materials are discovered in, on, under, or about the Property that do not comply with the provisions herein, Indemnitor shall immediately inforn1 Lender, in writing, of such and Indemnitor's proposed remedial program, and Indemnitor shall remove such Hazardous Materials from the Property or the groundwater underlying the Property or remediate the same in accordance with all requirements of the appropriate governmental entities. All remedial work shall be conducted and completed promptly, at Indemnitor's sole cost and expense, by a contractor or contractors approved by Lender.

 

3.7 Environmental Site Assessment. Indemnitor, at its sole expense, shall (i) perform any environmental site assessment or other investigation of environmental conditions in connection with the Property (including, without limitation, sampling, testing, and analysis of soil, water, air, building materials and other materials and substances, whether solid, liquid, or gas), pursuant to Lender's written request upon Lender's reasonable belief that the Property is not in full compliance with Environmental Laws or Permits; and (ii) if requested by Lender, share all reports, results, and correspondence related to such assessments or investigations with Lender. Indemnitor agrees to have any written reports structured to allow Lender (and any other party designated by Lender) to rely on such reports.

 

3.8 Lender's Right to Enter Property; Samples of Property; Payment violation of Environmental Laws. Indemnitee has the right, but not the obligation, after reasonable prior notice to Indemnitor to enter upon the Property at all reasonable times to assess the environmental condition of the Property, including, without limitation, to conduct any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in Indemnitee's sole discretion) and to take samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air quality, and building materials, and to conduct other invasive testing. Such assessment or audit shall be conducted in such a manner to minimize interference with the conduct of business at the Property. Indemnitor agrees to reasonably cooperate in connection therewith. If any such unde11aking discloses that a violation of, or a liability under, any Environmental Law exists, or if such undertaking was required or prescribed by any Environmental Law or Governmental Authority, or if the inspection is performed while an Event of Default exists under any of the Loan Documents, then Indemnitor shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with such undertaking; otherwise, the costs and expenses of such undertaking shall be paid by Indemnitee.

 

4. Indemnification From Indemnitor.

 

4.1 Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Indemnitor agrees to indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless the Indemnitees from and against any and all Losses suffered, imposed on, or incurred by such indemnitee or asserted against such indemnity arising out of or as a result of any of the following:

 

4.1.1. Any breach of the representations, warranties, and covenants made by Indemnitor in this Indemnity;

 

4.1.2. Any investigation, inquiry, order, hearing, action, or other proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority in connection with any Hazardous Material Activity;

 

4.1.3. Any personal injury (including wrongful death) or Property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to any occurrence or violation described above; or

 

4.1.4. Any claim, demand or cause of action, or any action or other proceeding, whether meritorious or not, brought or asserted against any Indemnitee that directly or indirectly relates to, arises from, or is based on any of the matters described above, or any allegation of any such matters.

 

5. Condition to Loan. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender has made it a condition of making the Loan to Borrower that this Indemnity be executed and delivered by the Indemnitor in order to protect the Indemnitees from such liabilities, costs, and expenses as set fo11h in this Indemnity.

 

 
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6. Survival of Obligations. The rights of each Indemnitee under this Indemnity shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies of such Indemnitee against any Indemnitor under any other document or instrument now or hereafter executed by such Indemnitor, or at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any right of reimbursement or contribution pursuant to CERCLA), and shall not in any way be deemed a waiver of any of such rights. Each Indemnitor agrees that it shall have no right of contribution (including, without limitation, any 1ight of contribution under CERCLA) or subrogation against any other Indemnitor under this Indemnity unless and until all obligations of such Indemnitor have been satisfied in full. Each Indemnitor further agrees that, to the extent that the waiver of its rights of subrogation and contribution as set forth in this Indemnity is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation or contribution such Indemnitor may have shall be junior and subordinate to the rights of each Indemnitee against each Indemnitor under this Indemnity.

 

7. Interest. All obligations of the Indemnitor under this Indemnity shall be payable on demand, and any amount due and payable under this Indemnity to any Indemnitee by any Indemnitor that is not paid within thirty (30) days after written demand for it from an Indemnitee with an explanation of the amounts demanded shall bear interest from the date of such demand until paid at the default rate identified in the Secured Note.

 

8. Payment of Costs and Expenses. The Indemnitor shall pay to each Indemnitee all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of any Indemnitee's outside legal counsel and the reasonable charges of any Indemnitee's in-house legal counsel) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with, or the enforcement of, this Indemnity.

 

9. Binding on Successors; Joint and Several Liability_ This Indemnity shall be binding upon each Indemnitor, its heirs, representatives, administrators, executors, successors, and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by each Indemnitee, its successors, endorsees, and assigns (including, without limitation, any entity to which the Lender assigns or sells all or any portion of its interest in the Loan). Any married person executing this Indemnity agrees that recourse may be had against community assets and against such person's separate prope11y for the satisfaction of all obligations. If this Indemnity is executed by more than one person or entity, the liability of each such person and entity shall be the joint and several obligations of each of them.

 

10. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement is made by Lender and accepted by Indemnitor in the State of Texas except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Prope11y under the Loan Documents shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which each Property is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which each Property is situated, the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which each Property is situated). The parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Real Property Collateral, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district court that covers said County, and Indemnitor submits to personal jurisdiction in that form for any and all purposes. indemnitor waives any right Indemnitor may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenience or to object to such venue.

 

 
69

 

 

INDEMNITOR'S INITIALS: SL

 

11. CHOICE OF FORUM. AS A SPECIFICALLY BARGAINED INDUCEMENT FOR LENDER TO EXTEND CREDIT TO INDEMNJTOR, INDEMNITOR AGREES THAT ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN RESPECT OF OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDEMNITY, ITS VALIDITY, OR PERFORMANCE, WITHOUT LIMITATION ON THE ABILITY OF LENDER, ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, TO INITIATE AND PROSECUTE IN ANY APPLICABLE JURISDICTION ACTIONS RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS INDEMNITY, MAY BE INITIATED AND PROSECUTED AS TO ALL PARTIES AND THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. LENDER AND INDEMNJTOR EACH CONSENTS TO AND SUBMITS TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION OVER ITS PERSON BY ANY STATE COURT SITTING IN THE CITY OR COUNTY IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, OR THE COUNTY IN WHICH NOTICE SHALL BE SENT TO LENDER PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AS DIRECTED BY LENDER, OR ANY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA COURT SITTING IN TEXAS HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER AND EACH CONSENTS THAT ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS BE MADE BY CERTIFIED MAIL DIRECTED TO JNDEMNJTOR AND LENDER AT THEIR RESPECTIVE ADDRESSES AS SET FORTH BELOW (OR SUCH OTHER ADDRESS AS A PARTY MAY FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE FOR ITSELF BY NOTICE TO THE OTHER PARTY) OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY JS LOCATED. JNDEMNJTOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE OF ANY ACTION INSTITUTED UNDER THIS INDEMNITY, AND CONSENTS TO THE GRANTING OF SUCH LEGAL OR EQUITABLE RELIEF AS IS DEEMED APPROPRIATE BY THE COURT.

 

12. Provisions Severable. Every provision of this Indemnity is intended to be severable. If any provision of this Indemnity or the application of any provision to any party or circumstance is declared to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect the balance of the terms and provisions of this Indemnity or the application of the provision in question to any other party or circumstance, all of which shall continue in full force and effect.

 

13. No Waiver. No failure or delay on the pa11 of any Indemnitee to exercise any power, right, or privilege under this Indemnity shall impair any such power, right, or privilege, or be construed to be a waiver of any default or an acquiescence in such failure or delay, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such power, right, or privilege preclude other or further exercise of that or any other right, power, or privilege. No provision of this Indemnity may be changed, waived, discharged, or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge, or termination is sought.

 

14. Counterparts; Section Captions. This Indemnity may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same Indemnity with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same signature page. Any signature page of this Indemnity may be detached from any counterpart of this Indemnity and reattached to any other counterpart of this Indemnity identical in form but having attached to it one or more additional signature pages. Captions in sections are included for convenience only. They are not to be utilized in interpreting this Indemnity.

 

15. Confirmation of Authority. The Indemnitor (and their representatives, executing below) have full power, authority, and legal right to execute this Indemnity and to perform all of their obligations under this Indemnity.

 

16. Gender. As used in this Indemnity, the singular shall include the plural and the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter and vice versa, if the context so requires.

 

17. Merger. All prior understandings, representations, and agreements with respect to this Indemnity are merged into this Indemnity, which alone fully and completely expresses the agreement of the parties.

 

18. Loan Agreement. This Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement, which is incorporated herein.

 

19. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such te1m in the Loan Documents.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 
70

 

 

INDEMNITOR:

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

GUARANTOR:

 

SACHIN LATAWA

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa 

Sachin Latawa, an individual

 

 
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EXHIBIT "A"

REAL PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

 

LOT 31, BLOCK X, SUNSET OAKS SECTION 4, PHASE 3B, SITUATED IN HAYS COUNTY, TEXAS, ACCORDING TO THE MAP OR PLAT THEREOF RECORDED IN JNSTRUMENTNO. 24007019, PLAT RECORDS OF HAYS COUNTY, TEXAS.

 

 
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ENTITY CERTIFICATE

 

TO: House Max Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Lender").

 

The undersigned, being all of the owners of TJRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TJRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company (the "Company"), hereby certify to Lender as follows:

 

1. The Company is duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the state in which it was formed, and if the state of formation is not the same as the state in which the Property is located, the Company has been duly registered within the state in which the Property is located.

 

2. A true and complete copy of the documents that serve as evidence of the Company formation and that govern the operation of the Company and all amendments thereto (collectively, the "Entity Documents") are attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit A. The Entity Documents are in full force and effect, duly adopted, and have not been altered, amended, canceled, extended, modified, superseded, supplemented or terminated, except as set forth in Exhibit A.

 

3. Lender has agreed to extend a loan (the "Loan") in the amount of One Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand One Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Dollars ($165,193.00). The Loan is to be made in accordance with the terms of the Secured Note, Security Instrument, and all other attendant documents executed in connection therewith (the "Loan Documents").

 

4. TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation has been duly appointed or elected as the Managing Member of the Company ("Authorized Person"), and, acting alone, shall have the full power and authority, in the name and on behalf of the Company, to:

 

a. execute and deliver to Lender any and all Loan Documents, including without limitation notes, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, financing statements, indemnities, certificates, guarantees, pledges, subordinations, estoppels, and agreements, and any renewals, extensions, modifications and amendments thereto, all on such te1ms, in such amounts, and at such interest rates as may be acceptable to Authorized Person, its execution of such documents or instruments to be conclusive proof of its approval thereof; and

 

b. appoint one or more persons to deliver the items identified above to Lender on behalf of the Company.

 

5. The matters contained herein are intended as a specific identification of ce1tain powers and authority, and shall not be construed as a limitation on any powers or authority now or hereafter Authorized Person or the Company.

 

6. The authority given hereunder shall be deemed retroactive, and any and all acts authorized hereunder and previously perfo1med are hereby ratified and affirmed.

 

7. Unless and until Lender receives written notice to the contrary delivered pursuant to the notice provisions of the Loan Agreement, Lender may rely on the acts and signature of Autho1ized Person as being the valid and binding acts and signature of the Company.

 

8. Capitalized te1ms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement or the Security Instrument, each executed of even date herewith.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 
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Date: July 21, 2025

 

OWNERS: TIRIOS CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION 

 

/s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 
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Exhibit "A"

 

Entity Documents

 

 
75

 

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING DECLARATION

 

Lender:

HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Borrower:

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172

AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO

SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company

 

Date:

July 21, 2025

Property Address:

172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

 

The Loan Agreement in addition to this Declaration requires that you affirm and declare that you and the source of all funds related to any and all payments made to Lender and any and all payments made in relation to the Loan are fully compliant with all applicable rules, regulations, opinions, and releases set forth by the U.S. Department of Treasury ("Treasury"), the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ("FinCen"), the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and the Office of Foreign Asset Control ("OFAC").

 

NOTICE TO BORROWER:

 

Borrower attests to and affirms the following:

 

1. All funds paid in relation to this Loan, including, but not limited to, any deposits, fees, and any payments to be made to Lender under the Note shall be made with lawfully sourced funds which were/are deposited in a depository institution insured by a Federal or state agency located in the United States of America.

 

2. Borrower, its principals, subsidiaries, agents, and assigns are not subject to any inquiries, investigations, administrative hearings, and/or sanctions set forth by OFAC, Treasury, IRS, FinCen or other applicable Federal or state government agency as it pertains to money-laundering and/or tax fraud.

 

3. Borrower understands that any violation of the representations made in this Declaration by Borrower may be deemed an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement, Note, Security Instrument, and any other Loan Documents, and Lender may elect, in its absolute discretion, to accelerate the Loan and declare all outstanding amounts owing under the Loan Agreement, Note, Security Instrument, and other Loan Documents immediately due and payable.

 

4. Capitalized te1ms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning asc1ibed to such te1ms in the Loan Documents.

 

I acknowledge receipt of the above and certify my full understanding of all of the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement, Note, Deed of Trust and other Loan Documents. including this Declaration as of the date set forth above.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 
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BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC -172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: /s/ Sachin Latawa

 

 
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 WHEN RECORDED, RETURN TO:

 

House Max Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400

Austin, Texas 78746-8014

 

Loan No. 120205

Pro c      ID No.: Rl4906

 

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS: IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER

 

DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, FIXTURE

FILING, AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Note Amount: $165,193.00

Property Address:172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

 

THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES A FIXTURE FILING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TEXAS UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE.

 

This Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing, and Security Agreement (the "Security Instrument" or "Deed of Trust") is made as of July 21, 2025, among TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC - 172 AMMOLITE, a series of TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company ("Borrower"), whose address is 103 Saddle Ridge Dr, Cedar Park, Texas 78613-7473; Tolesoaz Corp. d/6/a Total Lender Solutions, as trustee ("Trustee") whose address is 5900 Balcones Drive, Suite 100, Austin, Texas 78731; and HouseMax Funding, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, as beneficiary ("Lender"), whose address is 3711 S Mopac Expy Bldg 2 Ste 400, Austin, Texas 78746-8014.

 

TRANSFER OF RIGHTS IN THE PROPERTY

 

To secure the full and timely payment of the Indebtedness and the full and timely performance and discharge of the Obligations (as defined in this Security Instrument), Borrower GRANTS, BARGAINS, SELLS, AND CONVEYS to Trustee the Mortgaged Property, with power of sale and right of entry, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, to have and to hold the Mortgaged Property to Trustee, its successors in trust, and the Trustee's assigns forever, and Borrower does hereby bind itself, its successors, and its assigns to warrant and forever defend the title to the Mortgaged Property to Trustee against anyone lawfully claiming it or any part of it; provided, however, that if the Indebtedness is paid in full as and when it

 

becomes due and payable and the Obligations are performed on or before the date they are to be performed and discharged, then the liens, security interests, estates, and rights granted by the Loan Documents shall terminate; otherwise, they shall remain in full force and effect. As additional security for the full and timely payment of the Indebtedness and the full and timely performance and discharge of the Obligations, Borrower grants to Lender a secu1ity interest in the Fixtures, Leases, and Rents under Article Nine of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located. Borrower further grants, bargains, conveys, assigns, transfers, and sets over to Trustee, acting as both a trustee and an agent for Lender under this Security Instrument, a security interest in and to all of Borrower's right, title, and interest in, to, and under the Fixtures, Leases, Rents, and Mortgaged Property (to the extent characterized as personal property) to secure the full and timely payment of the Indebtedness and the full and timely performance and discharge of the Obligations.

 

Borrower agrees to execute and deliver, from time to time, such further instruments, including, but not limited to, security agreements, assignments, and UCC financing statements, as may be requested by Lender to confirm the lien of this Security Instrument on any of the Mortgaged Property. Borrower further irrevocably grants, transfers, and assigns to Lender the Rents. This assignment of Rents is to be effective to create a present security interest in existing and future Rents of the Mortgaged Property.

 

TO MAINTAIN AND PROTECT THE SECURITY OF THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT, TO SECURE THE FULL AND TIMELY PERFORMANCE BY BORROWER OF EACH AND EVERY OBLIGATION, COVENANT, AND AGREEMENT OF BORROWER UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND AS ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATION FOR THE INDEBTEDNESS AND OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, BORROWER HEREBY COVENANTS, REPRESENTS, AND AGREES AS FOLLOWS:

 

 
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DEFINITIONS.

 

1. Definitions. For purposes of this Security Instrument, each of the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

1.1 "Attorneys' Fees." Any and all attorney fees (including the allocated cost of in-house counsel), paralegal, and law clerk fees, including, without limitation, fees for advice, negotiation, consultation, arbitration, and litigation at the pretrial, trial, and appellate levels, and in any bankruptcy proceedings, and attorney costs and expenses incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interests in the Mortgaged Property, including, but not limited to, any action for waste, and enforcing its rights under this Security Instrument.

 

1.2 "Borrower."

 

1.2.1. The named Borrower in this Security Instrument;

 

1.2.2. The obligor under the Note, whether or not named as Borrower in this Security Instrument; and

 

I .2.3. Subject to any limitations of assignment as provided for in the Loan Documents, the heirs, legatees, devisees, administrators, executors, successors in interest to the Mortgaged Property, and the assigns of any such Person. All references to Borrower in the remainder of the Loan Documents shall mean the obligor under the Note.

 

1.3 "Event of Default." An Event of Default as defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

1.4 "Fixtures." All right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to all materials, supplies, equipment, apparatus, and other items now or later attached to, installed on or in the Land or the Improvements, or that in some fashion are deemed to be fixtures to the Land or Improvements under the laws of the state where the Mortgaged Property is located, including the Uniform Commercial Code. "Fixtures" includes, without limitation, all items to the extent that they may be deemed Fixtures under Governmental Requirements.

 

1.5 "Gove1·nmental authority." Any and all courts, boards, agencies, commissions, offices, or authorities of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city, or otherwise) whether now or later in existence.

 

1.6 "Governmental Requirements." Any and all laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, regulations, enactments, decrees, judgments, and orders of any Governmental Authority.

 

1.7 "Impositions." All real estate and personal property taxes, water, gas, sewer, electricity, and other utility rates and charges; charges imposed under any subdivision, planned unit development, or condominium declaration or restrictions; charges for any easement, license, or agreement maintained for the benefit of the Mortgaged Property, and all other taxes, charges, and assessments and any interest, costs, or penalties of any kind and nature that at any time before or after the execution of this Security Instrument may be assessed, levied, or imposed on the Mortgaged Property or on its ownership, use, occupancy, or enjoyment.

 

1.8 "Improvements." Any and all buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, and appurtenances now and later placed on the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, all apparatus and equipment, whether or not physically affixed to the land or any building, which is used to provide or supply air cooling, air conditioning, heat, gas, water, light, power, refrigeration, ventilation, laundry, drying, dish washing, garbage disposal, or other services; and all elevators, escalators, and related machinery and equipment, fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus, security and access control apparatus, partitions, ducts, compressors, plumbing, ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, disposals, washers, dryers, awnings, storm windows, storm doors, screens, blinds, shades, curtains, curtain rods, mirrors, cabinets, paneling, rugs, attached floor coverings, furniture, pictures, antennas, pools, spas, pool and spa operation and maintenance equipment and apparatus, and trees and plants located on the Mortgaged Property, all of which, including replacements and additions, shall conclusively be deemed to be affixed to and be part of the Mortgaged Property conveyed to Trustee under this Security Instrument.

 

 
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1.9 "Indebtedness." The principal of, interest on, and all other amounts and payments due under or evidenced by the following:

 

1.9.1. The Note (including, without limitation, any prepayment premium, late payment, and other charges payable under the Note);

 

1.9.2. The Loan Agreement;

 

1.9.3. This Security Instrument and all other Loan Documents;

 

1.9.4. All funds later advanced by Lender to or for the benefit of Borrower under any provision of any of the Loan Documents;

 

1.9.5. Any future loans or amounts advanced by Lender to Borrower when evidenced by a written instrument or document that specifically recites that the Obligations evidenced by such document are secured by the terms of this Security Instrument, including, but not limited to, funds advanced to protect the security or p1iority of the Security Instrument; and

 

1.9.6. Any amendment, modification, extension, rearrangement, restatement, renewal, substitution, or replacement of any of the foregoing.

 

1.10 "Land." The real estate or any interest in it described in Exhibit "A" attached to this Security Instrument and made a part of it, together with all Improvements and Fixtures and all rights, titles, and interests appurtenant to it.

 

1.11 "Leases." Any and all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, or other agreements (written or verbal, now or later in effect) that grant an interest in and to, or the right to extract, mine, reside in, sell, or use the Mortgaged Property, and all other agreements, including, but not limited to, utility contracts, maintenance agreements, and service contracts that in any way relate to the use, occupancy, operation, maintenance, enjoyment, or ownership of the Mortgaged Property, except any and all leases, subleases, or other agreements under which Borrower is granted a possessory interest in the Land.

 

1.12 "Lender." The named Lender in this Security Instrument and the owner and holder (including a pledgee) of any Note, Indebtedness, or Obligations secured by this Security Instrument, whether or not named as Lender in this Security Instrument, and the heirs, legatees, devisees, administrators, executors, successors, and assigns of any such Person.

 

1.13 "Loan." The extension of credit made by Lender to Borrower under the terms of the Loan Documents.

 

1.14 "Loan Agreement." The Loan and Security Agreement given by Borrower evidencing the Loan, in such form as is acceptable to Lender, together with any and all rearrangements, extensions, renewals, substitutions, replacements, modifications, restatements, and amendments thereto.

 

1.15 "Loan Documents." Collectively, this Security Instrument, the Note, and all other instruments and agreements required to be executed by Borrower or any guarantor in connection with the Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when used in the definitions of Indebtedness and Obligations, and in relation to the discussion of the Obligations and Indebtedness that are secured by this Security Instrument, the term "Loan Documents" specifically excludes any Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated the date of this Security Instrument, executed by Borrower and/or any guarantor of the Loan, each of which are not secured by this Security Instrument.

 

1.16 "Mortgaged Property." The Land, Improvements, Fixtures, Leases, and Rents that is described as follows:

 

 
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SEE EXHIBIT "A" ATTACHED HERETO AND MADE A PART HEREOF,

 

commonly known as:          

172 Ammolite Ln, Maxwell, Texas 78656-2106

Property JD No.: Rl4906

 

together with:

 

1.16.1. All right, title, and interest (including any claim or demand or demand in law or equity) that Borrower now has or may later acquire in or to such Mortgaged Property; all easements, rights, privileges, tenements, hereditaments, and appurtenances belonging or in any way appertaining to the Mortgaged Prope1ty; all of the estate, right, title, interest, claim, demand, reversion, or remainder of Borrower in or to the Mortgaged Property, either at law or in equity, in possession or expectancy, now or later acquired; all crops growing or to be grown on the Mortgaged Property; all development rights or credits and air rights; all water and water rights (whether or not appurtenant to the Mortgaged Property) and shares of stock pertaining to such water or water rights, ownership of which affects the Mortgaged Property; all minerals, oil, gas, and other hydrocarbon substances and 1ights thereto in, on, under, or upon the Mortgaged Property and all royalties and profits from any such rights or shares of stock; all right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to any streets, ways, alleys, strips, or gores of land adjoining the Land or any part of it that Borrower now owns or at any time later acquires and all adjacent lands within enclosures or occupied by buildings partly situated on the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.2. All intangible Mortgaged Property and rights relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation or used in connection with it, including, without limitation, pem1its, licenses, plans, specifications, construction contracts, subcontracts, bids, deposits for utility services, installations, refunds due Borrower, trade names, trademarks, and service marks;

 

1.16.3. All of the right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to the land lying in the bed of any street, road, highway, or avenue in front of or adjoining the Land;

 

1.16.4. Any and all awards previously made or later to be made by any Governmental Authority to the present and all subsequent owners of the Mortgaged Property that may be made with respect to the Mortgaged Property as a result of the exercise of the right of eminent domain, the alteration of the grade of any street, or any other injury to or decrease of value of the Mortgaged Property, which award or awards are assigned to Lender and Lender, at its option, is authorized, directed, and empowered to collect and receive the proceeds of any such award or awards from the authorities making them and to give proper receipts and acquittances for them;

 

1.16.5. All certificates of deposit of Borrower in Lender's possession and all bank accounts of Bo1Tower with Lender and their proceeds, and all deposits of Borrower with any Governmental Authority and/or public utility company that relate to the ownership of the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.6. All Leases of the Mortgaged Property or any part of it now or later entered into and all right, title, and interest of Borrower under such Leases, including cash or securities deposited by the tenants to secure perfo1mance of their obligations under such Leases (whether such cash or securities are to be held until the expiration of the terms of such Leases or applied to one or more installments of rent coming due immediately before the expiration of such terms), all rights to all insurance proceeds and unearned insurance premiums arising from or relating to the Mortgaged Prope1ty, all other rights and easements of Borrower now or later existing pertaining to the use and enjoyment of the Mo1igaged Property, and all right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to all declarations of covenants, conditions, and restrictions as may affect or otherwise relate to the Mo1igaged Prope11y;

 

1.16.7. Any and all proceeds of any insurance policies covering the Mortgaged Property, whether or not such insurance policies were required by Lender as a condition of making the Loan secured by this Security Instrument or are required to be maintained by Bo1rnwer as provided below in this Security Instrument; which proceeds are assigned to Lender, and Lender, at its option, is authorized, directed, and empowered to collect and receive the proceeds of such insurance policies from the insurers issuing the same and to give proper receipts and acquittances for such policies, and to apply the same as provided below;

 

1.16.8. If the Mo1igaged Prope1ty includes a leasehold estate, all of Borrower's right, title, and interest in and to the lease, more particularly described in Exhibit "A" attached to this Security Instrument (the "Leasehold") including, without limitation, the right to surrender, terminate, cancel, waive, change, supplement, grant subleases of, alter, or amend the Leasehold;

 

 
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1.16.9. All plans and specifications for the Improvements; all contracts and subcontracts relating to the Improvements; all deposits (including tenants' security deposits; provided, however, that if Lender acquires possession or control of tenants' security deposits Lender shall use the tenants' security deposits only for such purposes as Governmental Requirements permit), funds, accounts, contract rights, instruments, documents, general intangibles, and notes or chattel paper arising from or in connection with the Mortgaged Property; all permits, licenses, certificates, and other rights and privileges obtained in connection with the Mortgaged Property; all soils reports, engineering reports, land planning maps, drawings, construction contracts, notes, drafts, documents, engineering and architectural drawings, letters of credit, bonds, surety bonds, any other intangible rights relating to the Land and Improvements, surveys, and other reports, exhibits, or plans used or to be used in connection with the construction, planning, operation, or maintenance of the Land and Improvements and all amendments and modifications; all proceeds a1ising from or by virtue of the sale, lease, grant of option, or other disposition of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property (consent to same is not granted or implied); and all proceeds (including premium refunds) payable or to be payable under each insurance policy relating to the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.10. All trade names, trademarks, symbols, service marks, and goodwill associated with the Mortgaged Property and any and all state and federal applications and registrations now or later used in connection with the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.11. All tax refunds, bills, notes, inventories, accounts and charges receivable, credits, claims, securities, and documents of all kinds, and all instruments, contract rights, general intangibles, bonds and deposits, and all proceeds and products of the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.12. All money or other personal property of Borrower (including, without limitation, any instrument, deposit account, general intangible, or chattel paper, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) previously or later delivered to, deposited with, or that otherwise comes into Lender's possession;

 

1.16.13. All accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, documents, instruments, books, records, claims against third parties, money, securities, drafts, notes, proceeds, and other items relating to the Mortgaged Property;

 

1.16.14. All construction, supply, engineering, and architectural contracts executed and to be executed by Borrower for the construction of the Improvements; and

 

1.16.15. All proceeds of any of the foregoing. As used in this Security Instrument, "Mortgaged Property" is expressly defined as meaning all or, when the context pe1mits or requires, any portion of it and all or, when the context permits or requires, any interest in it.

 

1.17 "Note." The Secured Note payable by Borrower to the order of Lender in the principal amount of One Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand One Hundred Ninety-Three and 00/100 Do11ars ($165,193.00), which matures on August 1, 2055, evidencing the Loan, in such form as is acceptable to Lender, together with any and all rearrangements, extensions, renewals, substitutions, replacements, modifications, restatements, and amendments to the Secured Note.

 

1.18 "Obligations." Any and all of the covenants, warranties, representations, and other obligations (other than to repay the Indebtedness) made or undertaken by Borrower to Lender or Trustee as set forth in the Loan Documents; any lease, sublease, or other agreement under which Borrower is granted a possessory interest in the Land; each obligation, covenant, and agreement of Borrower in the Loan Documents or in any other document executed by Borrower in connection with the loan(s) secured by this Security Instrument whether set forth in or incorporated into the Loan Documents by reference; each and every monetary provision of all covenants, conditions, and restrictions, if any, pertaining to the Mortgaged Property and on Lender's written request, the enforcement by Borrower of any covenant by third pai1ies to pay maintenance or other charges, if they have not been paid, or valid legal steps taken to enforce such payment within 90 days after such written request is made; if the Mortgaged Prope11y consists of or includes a leasehold estate, each obligation, covenant, and agreement of Borrower arising under, or contained in, the instrument(s) creating any such leasehold; all agreements of Borrower to pay fees and charges to Lender whether or not set forth in this Security Instrument; and charges, as allowed by law, when they are made for any statement regarding the obligations secured by this Security Instrument.

 

The Obligations specifically exclude any Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated the date of this Security Instrument, executed by Borrower and/or any guarantor of the Loan, which is not secured by this Security Instrument.

 

 
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1.19 "Permitted Encumbrances." At any particular time, (a) liens for taxes, assessments, or governmental charges not then due and payable or not then delinquent; (b) liens, easements, encumbrances, and restrictions on the Mortgaged Property that are allowed by Lender to appear in a TLTA title policy to be issued to Lender following recordation of the Security Instrument; and (c) liens in favor of or consented to in writing by Lender.

 

1.20 "Person." Natural persons, corporations, partnerships, unincorporated associations, joint ventures, and any other form of legal entity.

 

1.21 "Personally." All of the right, title, and interest of Borrower in and to all tangible and intangible personal property, whether now owned or later acquired by Borrower, including, but not limited to, water rights (to the extent they may constitute personal property), all equipment, inventory, goods, consumer goods, accounts, chattel paper, instruments, money, general intangibles, letter-of-credit rights, deposit accounts, investment prope11y, documents, minerals, crops, and timber (as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) and that are now or at any later time located on, attached to, installed, placed, used on, in connection with, or are required for such attachment, installation, placement, or use on the Land, the Improvements, Fixtures, or on other goods located on the Land or Improvements, together with all additions, accessions, accessories, amendments, modifications to the Land or Improvements, extensions, renewals, and enlargements and proceeds of the Land or Improvements, substitutions for, and income and profits from, the Land or Improvements. The Personal items includes, but is not limited to, all goods, machinery, tools, equipment (including fire sprinklers and alarm systems); building materials, air conditioning, heating, refrigerating, electronic monitoring, entertainment, recreational, maintenance, extermination of vermin or insects, dust removal, refuse and garbage equipment; vehicle maintenance and repair equipment; office furniture (including tables, chairs, planters, desks, sofas, shelves, lockers, and cabinets); safes, furnishings, appliances (including ice-making machines, refrigerators, fans, water heaters, and incinerators); rugs, carpets, other floor coverings, draperies, drapery rods and brackets, awnings, window shades, venetian blinds, cm1ains, other window coverings; lamps, chandeliers, other lighting fixtures; office maintenance and other supplies; loan commitments, financing arrangements, bonds, construction contracts, leases, tenants' security deposits, licenses, permits, sales contracts, option contracts, lease contracts, insurance policies, proceeds from policies, plans, specifications, surveys, books, records, funds, bank deposits; and all other intangible personal property. Personal items also includes any other portion or items of the Mortgaged Property that constitute personal property under the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

1.22 "Rents." All rents, issues, revenues, income, proceeds, royalties, profits, license fees, prepaid municipal and utility fees, bonds, and other benefits to which Borrower or the record title owner of the Mortgaged Prope11Y may now or later be entitled from or which are derived from the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, sale proceeds of the Mortgaged Prope11y; any room or space sales or rentals from the Mortgaged Property; and other benefits paid or payable for using, leasing, licensing, possessing, operating from or in, residing in, selling, mining, extracting, or otherwise enjoying or using the Mortgaged Property.

 

1.23 "Uniform Commercial Code." The uniform commercial code as found in the statutes of the state in which the Mortgaged Prope11y is located.

 

1.24 "Water Rights." All water rights of whatever kind or character, surface or underground, appropriative, decreed, or vested, that are appurtenant to the Mortgaged Property or otherwise used or useful in connection with the intended development of the Mortgaged Property.

 

Any terms not otherwise defined in this Security Instrument shall have the meaning given them in the Loan Agreement and Note, dated of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender.

 

UNIFORM COVENANTS

 

2. Repair and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property. Borrower shall (a) keep the Mortgaged Property in good condition and repair; (b) not substantially alter, remove, or demolish the Mortgaged Property or any of the Improvements except when incident to the replacement of Fixtures, equipment, machinery, or appliances with items of like kind; (c) restore and repair to the equivalent of its original condition all or any pai1 of the Mortgaged Property that may be damaged or destroyed, including, but not limited to, damage from te1mites and dry rot, soil subsidence, and construction defects, whether or not insurance proceeds are available to cover any part of the cost of such restoration and repair, and regardless of whether Lender permits the use of any insurance proceeds to be used for restoration under this Security Instrument; (d) pay when due all claims for labor performed, services performed, equipment provided and materials furnished in connection with the Mortgaged Property and not permit any mechanics' or materialman's lien to arise against the Mortgaged Property or furnish a loss or liability bond against such mechanics' or materialman's lien claims; (e) comply with all laws affecting the Mortgaged Property or requiring that any alterations, repairs, replacements, or improvements be made on it; (f) not commit or permit waste on or to the Mortgaged Property, or commit, suffer, or permit any act or violation of law to occur on it; (g) not abandon the Mm1gaged Property; (h) cultivate, irrigate, fertilize, fumigate, and prune in accordance with prudent agricultural practices; (i) if required by Lender, provide for management satisfactory to Lender under a management contract approved by Lender; (j) notify Lender in writing of any condition at or on the Mortgaged Property that may have a significant and measurable effect on its market value; (k) if the Mortgaged Property is rental property, generally operate and maintain it in such manner as to realize its maximum rental potential; and (l) do all other things that the character or use of the Mortgaged Property may reasonably render necessary to maintain it in the same condition (reasonable wear and tear expected) as existed at the date of this Security Instrument.

 

 
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3. Use of Mortgaged Property. Unless otherwise required by Governmental Requirements or unless

 

Lender otherwise provides prior written consent, Borrower shall not change, nor allow changes in, the use of the Mortgaged Property from the current use of the Mortgaged Property as of the date of this Security Instrument. Borrower shall not initiate or acquiesce in a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property without Lender's prior written consent.

 

4. Condemnation and Insurance Proceeds.

 

4.1 Assignment to Lender. The proceeds of any award or claim for damages, direct or consequential, in connection with any condemnation or other taking of or damage or injury to the Mortgaged Property, or any pa11 of it, or for conveyance in lieu of condemnation, are assigned to and shall be paid to Lender, regardless of whether Lender's security is impaired. All causes of action, whether accrued before or after the date of this Security Instrument, of all types for damages or injury to the Mortgaged Prope11y or any pa11 of it, or in connection with any transaction financed by funds lent to Borrower by Lender and secured by this Security Instrument, or in connection with or affecting the Mortgaged Property or any pa11 of it, including, without limitation, causes of action arising in tort or contract or in equity, are assigned to Lender as additional security, and the proceeds shall be paid to Lender. Lender, at its option, may appear in and prosecute in its own name any action or proceeding to enforce any such cause of action and may make any compromise or settlement of such action. Borrower shall notify Lender in writing immediately on obtaining knowledge of any casualty damage to the Mortgaged Property or damage in any other manner in excess of $2,000.00 or knowledge of the institution of any proceeding relating to condemnation or other taking of or damage or injury to all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property. Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may participate in any such proceedings and may join Borrower in adjusting any loss covered by insurance. Bo1Tower covenants and agrees with Lender, at Lender's request, to make, execute, and deliver, at Borrower's expense, any and all assignments and other instruments sufficient for the purpose of assigning the aforesaid award or awards, causes of action, or claims of damages or proceeds to Lender free, clear, and discharged of any and all encumbrances of any kind or nature.

 

4.2 Insurance Payments. All compensation, awards, proceeds, damages, claims, insurance recoveries, rights of action, and payments that Borrower may receive or to which Lender may become entitled with respect to the Mortgaged Prope1ty if any damage or injury occurs to the Mortgaged Property, other than by a partial condemnation or other partial taking of the Mortgaged Property, shall be paid over to Lender and shall be applied first toward reimbursement of all costs and expenses of Lender in connection with their recovery and disbursement, and shall then be applied as follows:

 

4.2.1. Lender shall consent to the application of such payments to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property so damaged only if Borrower has met all the following conditions (a breach of any one of which shall constitute a default under this Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement, the Note, and any other Loan Documents): (a) Borrower is not in default under any of the terms, covenants, and conditions of the Loan Documents; (b) all then-existing Leases affected in any way by such damage will continue in full force and effect; (c) Lender is satisfied that the insurance or award proceeds, plus any sums added by Borrower, shall be sufficient to fully restore and rebuild the Mortgaged Property under then current Governmental Requirements; (d) within 60 days after the damage to the Mortgaged Property, Borrower presents to Lender a restoration plan satisfactory to Lender and any local planning department, which includes cost estimates and schedules; (e) construction and completion of restoration and rebuilding of the Mortgaged Property shall be completed in accordance with plans and specifications and drawings submitted to Lender within 30 days after receipt by Lender of the restoration plan and thereafter approved by Lender, which plans, specifications, and drawings shall not be substantially modified, changed, or revised without Lender's prior written consent; (f) within 3 months after such damage, Borrower and a licensed contractor satisfactory to Lender enter into a fixed price or guaranteed maximum price contract satisfactory to Lender, providing for complete restoration in accordance with such restoration plan for an amount not to exceed the amount of funds held or to be held by Lender; (g) all restoration of the Improvements so damaged or destroyed shall be made with reasonable promptness and shall be of a value at least equal to the value of the Improvements so damaged or destroyed before such damage or destruction; (h) Lender reasonably determines that there is an identified source (whether from income from the Mortgaged Property, rental loss insurance, or another source) sufficient to pay all debt service and operating expenses of the Mortgaged Property during its restoration as required above; and (i) any and all funds that are made available for restoration and rebuilding under this Section shall be disbursed, at Lender's sole and absolute discretion to Lender, through Lender, the Trustee, or a title insurance or trust company satisfactory to Lender, in accordance with standard construction lending practices, including a reasonable fee payable to Lender from such funds and, if Lender requests, mechanics' lien waivers and title insurance date-downs, and the provision of payment and performance bonds by Borrower, or in any other manner approved by Lender in Lender's sole and absolute discretion; or

 

 
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4.2.2. If fewer than all conditions (a) through (i) above are satisfied, then such payments shall be applied in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender (a) to the payment or prepayment, with any applicable prepayment premium, of any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument in such order as Lender may determine, or (b) to the reimbursement of Borrower's expenses incurred in the rebuilding and restoration of the Mortgaged Property. If Lender elects under this Section to make any funds available to restore the Mortgaged Property, then all of conditions (a) through (i) above shall apply, except for such conditions that Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may waive.

 

4.3 Material Loss Not Cove1·cd. If any material part of the Mortgaged Property is damaged or destroyed and the loss, measured by the replacement cost of the Improvements according to then current Governmental Requirements, is not adequately covered by insurance proceeds collected or in the process of collection, Borrower shall deposit with Lender, within 30 days after Lender's request, the amount of the loss not so covered.

 

4.4 Total Condemnation Payments. All compensation, awards, proceeds, damages, claims, insurance recoveries, rights of action, and payments that Borrower may receive or to which Borrower may become entitled with respect to the Mortgaged Property in the event of a total condemnation or other total taking of the Mortgaged Property shall be paid over to Lender and shall be applied first to reimbursement of all Lender's costs and expenses in connection with their recovery, and shall then be applied to the payment of any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument in such order as Lender may determine, until the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument has been paid and satisfied in full. Any surplus remaining after payment and satisfaction of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument shall be paid to Borrower as its interest may then appear.

 

4.5 Partial Condemnation Payments. All compensation, awards, proceeds, damages, claims, insurance recoveries, rights of action, and payments ("Awarded Funds") that Borrower may receive or to which Borrower may become entitled with respect to the Mortgaged Property in the event of a partial condemnation or other partial taking of the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower and Lender otherwise agree in writing, shall be divided into two portions, one equal to the principal balance of the Note at the time of receipt of such Awarded Funds and the other equal to the amount by which such Awarded Funds exceed the principal balance of the Note at the time of receipt of such Awarded Funds. The first such portion shall be applied to the sums secured by this Security Instrument, whether or not then due, including but not limited to principal, accrued interest, and advances, and in such order or combination as Lender may determine, with the balance of the funds paid to Borrower.

 

4.6 Cure ofWaive1· of Default. Any application of such Awarded Funds or any portion of it to any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument shall not be construed to cure or waive any default or notice of default under this Security Instrument or invalidate any act done under any such default or notice.

 

5. Taxes and Other Sums Due. Borrower shall promptly pay, satisfy, and discharge: (a) all Impositions affecting the Mortgaged Prope11Y before they become delinquent; (b) such other amounts, chargeable against Borrower or the Mortgaged Property, as Lender reasonably deems necessary to protect and preserve the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, or Lender's security for the performance of the Obligations; (c) all encumbrances, charges, and liens on the Mortgaged Property, with interest, which in Lender's judgment are, or appear to be, prior or superior to the lien of this Security Instrument or all costs necessary to obtain protection against such lien or charge by title insurance endorsement or surety company bond; (d) such other charges as Lender deems reasonable for services rendered by Lender at Borrower's request; and (e) all costs, fees, and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with this Security Instrument, whether or not specified in this Security Instrument.

 

On Lender's request, Borrower shall promptly furnish Lender with all notices of sums due for any amounts specified in the preceding clauses S(a) through (e), and, on payment, with written evidence of such payment. If Borrower fails to promptly make any payment required under this Section, Lender may (but is not obligated to) make such payment. Borrower shall notify Lender immediately on receipt by Borrower of notice of any increase in the assessed value of the Mortgaged Property and agrees that Lender, in Borrower's name, may (but is not obligated to) contest by appropriate proceedings such increase in assessment. Without Lender's prior written consent, Borrower shall not allow any lien inferior to the lien of this Security Instrument to be perfected against the Mortgaged Property and shall not permit any improvement bond for any unpaid special assessment to issue.

 

 
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6. Leases of Mortgaged Property by Borrower. At Lender's request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases of the Mortgaged Property or any portion of it then in force. If Lender so requires, all Leases later entered into by Borrower are subject to Lender's prior review and approval and must be acceptable to Lender in form and content. Each Lease must specifically provide, inter alia, that (a) it is subordinate to the lien of this Security Instrument; (b) the tenant attorns to Lender (and Borrower consents to any such atonement), such attornment to be effective on Lender's acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property; (c) the tenant agrees to execute such further evidence of attornment as Lender may from time to time request; (d) the tenant's attornment shall not be terminated by foreclosure; and (e) Lender, at Lender's option, may accept or reject such attornment. If Borrower learns that any tenant proposes to do, or is doing, any act that may give rise to any right of setoff against Rent, Borrower shall immediately (i) take measures reasonably calculated to prevent the accrual of any such right of setoff; (ii) notify Lender of all measures so taken and of the amount of any setoff claimed by any such tenant; and (iii) within 10 days after the accrual of any right of setoff against Rent, reimburse any tenant who has acquired such right, in full, or take other measures that will effectively discharge such setoff and ensure that rents subsequently due shall continue to be payable without claim of setoff or deduction.

 

At Lender's request, Borrower shall assign to Lender, by written instrument satisfactory to Lender, all Leases of the Mortgaged Property, and all security deposits made by tenants in connection with such Leases. On assignment to Lender of any such Lease, Lender shall succeed to all rights and powers of Borrower with respect to such Lease, and Lender, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, shall have the right to modify, extend, or terminate such Lease and to execute other further leases with respect to the Mortgaged Property that is the subject of such assigned Lease.

 

Neither Borrower, tenant nor any other occupant of the Mortgaged Property shall use the Mortgaged Property, except in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations; nor shall Borrower, tenant or any other occupant cause the Mortgaged Property to become subject to any use that is not in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations.

 

If Borrower suspects any tenant or other occupant of the Mortgaged Property is using the Mortgaged Property in a manner that is not in compliance with any Governmental Requirement to which Borroower, tenant, or any other occupant of the Mortgaged Property is subject, Borrower shall immediately take appropriate action to remedy the violation, and shall notify Lender of any potential violation within one (1) day of discovery of any such potential violation. Any potential violation by a tenant or any other occupant of the Mortgaged Property of any Governmental Requirement is an Event of Default under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Note and this Security Instrument; and upon the occurrence of any such violation, Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice, declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument, regardless of their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents.

 

7. Right to Collect and Receive Rents. Despite any other provision of this Security Instrument, Lender grants permission to Borrower to collect and retain the Rents of the Mortgaged Property as they become due and payable; however, such permission to Borrower shall be automatically revoked on default by Borrower in payment of any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument or in the performance of any of the Obligations, and Lender shall have the rights set forth in the laws and regulations where the Mortgaged Property is located regardless of whether declaration of default has been delivered, and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument. Failure of or discontinuance by Lender at any time, or from time to time, to collect any such Rents shall not in any manner affect the subsequent enforcement by Lender at any time, or from time to time, of the right, power, and authority to collect these Rents. The receipt and application by Lender of all such Rents under this Security Instrument, after execution and delivery of declaration of default and demand for sale as provided in this Security Instrument or during the pendency of trustee's sale proceedings under this Security Instrument or judicial foreclosure, shall neither cure such breach or default nor affect such sale proceedings, or any sale made under them, but such Rents, less all costs of operation, maintenance, collection, and Attorneys' Fees, when received by Lender, may be applied in reduction of the entire Indebtedness from time to time secured by this Security Instrument, in such order as Lender may decide. Nothing in this Security Instrument, nor the exercise of Lender's right to collect, nor an assumption by Lender of any tenancy, lease, or option, nor an assumption of liability under, nor a subordination of the lien or charge of this Security Instrument to, any such tenancy, lease, or option, shall be, or be construed to be, an affirmation by Lender of any tenancy, lease, or option.

 

If the Rents of the Mortgaged Property are not sufficient to meet the costs, if any, of taking control of and managing the Mortgaged Property and collecting the Rents, any funds expended by Lender for such purposes shall become an Indebtedness of Borrower to Lender secured by this Security Instrument. Unless Lender and Borrower agree in writing to other terms of payment, such amounts shall be payable on notice from Lender to Borrower requesting such payment and shall bear interest from the date of disbursement at the rate stated in the Note unless payment of interest at such rate would be contrary to Governmental Requirements, in which event the amounts shall bear interest at the highest rate that may be collected from Borrower under Governmental Requirements.

 

 
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Borrower expressly understands and agrees that Lender will have no liability to Borrower or any other person for Lender's failure or inability to collect Rents from the Mortgaged Prope1ty or for failing to collect such Rents in an amount that is equal to the fair market rental value of the Mortgaged Property. Borrower understands and agrees that neither the assignment of Rents to Lender nor the exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies under this Security Instrument shall be deemed to make Lender a "mortgagee-in-possession" or otherwise responsible or liable in any manner with respect to the Mortgaged Property or the use, occupancy, enjoyment, or operation of all or any portion of it, unless and until Lender, in person or by agent, assumes actual possession of it. Nor shall appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged Property by any court at the request of Lender or by agreement with Borrower, or the entering into possession of the Mortgaged Property or any part of it by such receiver be deemed to make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession or otherwise responsible or liable in any manner with respect to the Mortgaged Property or the use, occupancy, enjoyment, or operation of all or any portion of it. During an Event of Default, any and all Rents collected or received by Borrower shall be accepted and held for Lender in trust and shall not be commingled with Borrower's funds and property, but shall be promptly paid over to Lender.

 

8. Assignment of Causes of Action, Awards. and Damages. All causes of action, and all sums due or payable to Borrower for injury or damage to the Mortgaged Property, or as damages incurred in connection with the transactions in which the Loan secured by this Security Instrument was made, including, without limitation, causes of action and damages for breach of contract, fraud, concealment, construction defects, or other torts, or compensation for any conveyance in lieu of condemnation, are assigned to Lender, and all proceeds from such causes of action and all such sums shall be paid to Lender for credit against the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument. Borrower shall notify Lender immediately on receipt by Borrower of notice that any such sums have become due or payable and, immediately on receipt of any such sums, shall promptly remit such sums to Lender.

 

After deducting all expenses, including Attorneys' Fees, incurred by Lender in recovering or collecting any sums under this Section, Lender may apply or release the balance of any funds received by it under this Section, or any part of such balance, as it elects. Lender, at its option, may appear in and prosecute in its own name any action or proceeding to enforce any cause of action assigned to it under this Section and may make any compromise or settlement in such action whatsoever. Borrower covenants that it shall execute and deliver to Lender such further assignments of any such compensation awards, damages, or causes of action as Lender may request from time to time. If Lender fails or does not elect to prosecute any such action or proceeding and Borrower elects to do so, Borrower may conduct the action or proceeding at its own expense and risk.

 

9. Defense of Security Instrument; Litigation. Borrower represents and warrants that this Security Instrument creates a first position lien and security interest against the Mortgaged Property. Borrower shall give Lender immediate written notice of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any judicial, whether civil, criminal, or probate, or nonjudicial proceeding to foreclose the lien of a junior or senior mortgage or deed of trust) affecting or purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, Lender's security for the performance of the Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, or the rights or powers of Lender under the Loan Documents. Despite any other provision of this Security Instrument, Borrower agrees that Lender or Trustee may (but is not obligated to) commence, appear in, prosecute, defend, compromise, and settle, in Lender's or Borrower's name, and as attorney-in-fact for Borrower, and incur necessary costs and expenses, including Attorneys' Fees in so doing, any action or proceeding, whether a civil, criminal, or probate judicial matter, nonjudicial proceeding, arbitration, or other alternative dispute resolution procedure, reasonably necessary to preserve or protect, or affecting or purporting to affect, the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, Lender's security for performance of the Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, or the rights or powers of Lender or Trustee under the Loan Documents, and that if Lender and Trustee elect not to do so, Borrower shall commence, appear in, prosecute, and defend any such action or proceeding. Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender and Trustee, including costs of evidence of title and Attorneys' Fees, in any such action or proceeding in which Lender or Trustee may appear or for which legal counsel is sought, whether by virtue of being made a party defendant or otherwise, and whether or not the interest of Lender or Trustee in the Mortgaged Property is directly questioned in such action or proceeding, including, without limitation, any action for the condemnation or partition of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property and any action brought by Lender to foreclose this Security Instrument or to enforce any of its terms or provisions.

 

10. Borrower's Failure to Comply With Security Instrument. If Borrower fails to make any payment or do any act required by this Security Instrument, or if there is any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any judicial or nonjudicial proceeding to foreclose the lien of a junior or senior mortgage or deed of trust) affecting or purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, Lender's security for the performance of the Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, or the rights or powers of Lender or Trustee under the Loan Agreement, the Note or this Security Instrument, Lender or Trustee may (but is not obligated to) (a) make any such payment or do any such act in such manner and to such extent as either deems necessary to preserve or protect the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, or Lender's security for the performance of Borrower's Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, or the rights or powers of Lender or Trustee under the Loan Documents, Lender and Trustee being authorized to enter on the Mortgaged Property for any such purpose; and (b) in exercising any such power, pay necessary expenses, retain attorneys, and pay Attorneys' Fees incurred in connection with such action, without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any Obligations or Indebtedness.

 

 
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11. Sums Advanced to Bear Interest and to Be Secured by Security Instrument. At Lender's request, Borrower shall immediately pay any sums advanced or paid by Lender or Trustee under any provision of this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents. Until so repaid, all such sums and all other sums payable to Lender and Trustee shall be added to, and become a part of, the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument and bear interest from the date of advancement or payment by Lender or Trustee at the Default Rate provided in the Note, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred, unless payment of interest at such rate would be contrary to Governmental Requirements. All sums advanced by Lender under this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, shall have the same priority to which the Security Instrument otherwise would be entitled as of the date this Security Instrument is executed and recorded, without regard to the fact that any such future advances may occur after this Security Instrument is executed, and shall conclusively be deemed to be mandatory advances required to preserve and protect this Security Instrument and Lender's security for the performance of the Obligations and payment of the Indebtedness, and shall be secured by this Security Instrument to the same extent and with the same priority as the principal and interest payable under the Note.

 

12. Inspection of Mo1·tgaged Property. In addition to any rights Lender may have under the laws and regulations where the Mortgaged Property is located, Lender may make, or authorize other persons, including, but not limited to, appraisers and prospective purchasers at any foreclosure sale commenced by Lender, to enter on or inspect the Mortgaged Property at reasonable times and for reasonable durations. Borrower shall permit all such entries and inspections to be made as long as Lender has given Borrower written notice of such inspection at least 24 hours before the entry and inspection.

 

13. Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement. This Security Instrument is intended to be and shall constitute a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Personal items specified as part of the Mortgaged Property that, under Governmental Requirements, may be subject to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, and Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in those items. Borrower authorizes Lender to file financing statements in all states, counties, and other jurisdictions as Lender may elect, without Borrower's signature if permitted by law. Borrower agrees that Lender may file this Security Instrument, or a copy of it, in the real estate records or other appropriate index or in the Office of the Secretary of State and such other states as the Lender may elect, as a financing statement for any of the items specified above as part of the Mortgaged Property. Any reproduction of this Security Instrument or executed duplicate original of this Security Instrument, or a copy ce1tified by a County Recorder in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located, or of any other security agreement or financing statement, shall be sufficient as a financing statement. In addition, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver to Lender, at Lender's request, any UCC financing statements, as well as any extensions, renewals, and amendments, and copies of this Security Instrument in such form as Lender may require to perfect a security interest with respect to the Personal items. Borrower shall pay all costs of filing such financing statements and any extensions, renewals, amendments, and releases of such statements, and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses of any record searches for financing statements that Lender may reasonably require. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not create or suffer to be created any other security interest in the items, including any replacements and additions.

 

On any Event of Default, Lender shall have the remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code and, at Lender's option, may also invoke the remedies provided in the Non-Unifo1m Covenants section of this Security Instrument as to such items. In exercising any of these remedies, Lender may proceed against the items of Mortgaged Property and any items of Personal items separately or together and in any order whatsoever, without in any way affecting the availability of Lender's remedies under the Uniform Commercial Code or of the remedies provided in the Non-Uniform Covenants section of this Security Instrument.

 

14. Fixture Filing. This Security Instrument constitutes a financing statement filed as a fixture filing under the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or recodified from time to time, covering any portion of the Mortgaged Property that now is or later may become a fixture attached to the Mortgaged Property or to any Improvement. The addresses of Borrower ("Debtor") and Lender ("Secured Party") are set forth on the first page of this Security Instrument.

 

15. Waiver of Statute of Limitations. Borrower waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a defense to the Loan Documents and the Obligations secured by this Security Instrument, to the fullest extent permitted by Governmental Requirements.

 

16. Default. Any Event of Default, as defined in the Loan Agreement, shall constitute an "Event of Default" as that term is used in this Security Instrument (and the term "Default" shall mean any event which, with any required lapse of time or notice, may constitute an Event of Default, whether or not any such requirement for notice or lapse of time has been satisfied).

 

 
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17. Acceleration on Transfer or Encumbrance.

 

17.1 Acceleration on Transfer or Encumbrance of Mortgage Property. If Borrower sells, gives an option to purchase, exchanges, assigns, conveys, encumbe.rs (including, but not limited to PACE/HERO loans, any loans where payments are collected through prope1ty tax assessments, and super- voluntary liens which are deemed to have priority over the lien of the Security Instrument) (other than with a Permitted Encumbrance), transfers possession, or alienates all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property, or any of Borrower's interest in the Mortgaged Property, or suffers its title to, or any interest in, the Mortgaged Property to be divested, whether voluntarily or involuntarily; or if there is a sale or transfer of any interests in Borrower; or if Borrower changes or permits to be changed the character or use of the Mortgaged Property, or drills or extracts or enters into any lease for the drilling or extracting of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances or any mineral of any kind or character on the Mortgaged Property; or if title to such Mortgaged Property becomes subject to any lien or charge, voluntary or involuntary, contractual or statutory, without Lender's prior written consent, then Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice, declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument, regardless of their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents. For purposes of this Section "interest in the Mortgaged Prope1ty" means any legal or beneficial interest in the Mortgaged Property, including, but not limited to, those beneficial interests transferred in a bond for deed, contract for deed, installment sales contract, or escrow agreement, the intent of which is the transfer of title by Borrower to a purchaser at a future date.

 

17.2 Replacement Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Borrower may from time to time replace Personal items constituting a part of the Mortgaged Property, as long as (a) the replacements for such Personal items are of equivalent value and quality; (b) Borrower has good and clear title to such replacement Personal items free and clear of any and all liens, encumbrances, security interests, ownership interests, claims of title (contingent or otherwise), or charges of any kind, or the rights of any conditional sellers, vendors, or any other third parties in or to such replacement Personal items have been expressly subordinated to the lien of the Security Instrument in a manner satisfactory to Lender and at no cost to Lender; and (c) at Lender's option, Borrower provides at no cost to Lender satisfactory evidence that the Security Instrument constitutes a valid and subsisting lien on and security interest in such replacement Personal items of the same priority as this Security Instrument has on the Mortgaged Property and is not subject to being subordinated or its priority affected under any Governmental Requirements.

 

17.3 Junior Liens. If Lender consents in writing, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, the due-on-encumbrance prohibition shall not apply to a junior voluntary deed of trust or mortgage lien in favor of another lender encumbering the Mortgaged Property (the principal balance of any such junior encumbrance shall be added to the principal balance of the Indebtedness for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants of the Loan Agreement and the Note). Borrower shall reimburse Lender for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with such encumbrance. Should Borrower fail to obtain Lender's express written consent to any junior voluntary lien, then Lender, at Lender's option, may, without prior notice and subject to Applicable Law, declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument, regardless of any their stated due date(s), immediately due and payable and may exercise all rights and remedies in the Loan Documents.

 

18. Waiver of Marshaling. Despite the existence of interests in the Mortgaged Property other than that created by this Security Instrument, and despite any other provision of this Security Instrument, if Borrower defaults in paying the Indebtedness or in performing any Obligations, Lender shall have the right, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, to establish the order in which the Mortgaged Prope1ty will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Security Instrument and to establish the order in which all or any part of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument is satisfied from the proceeds realized on the exercise of the remedies provided in this Security Instrument. Borrower and any person who now has or later acquires any interest in the Mortgaged Property with actual or constructive notice of this Security Instrument waives any and all rights to require a marshaling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies provided in this Security Instrument or otherwise provided by Governmental Requirements.

 

19. Consents and Modifications; Borrower and Lien Not Released. Despite Borrower's default in the payment of any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument or in the performance of any Obligations under this Security Instrument or Borrower's breach of any obligation, covenant, or agreement in the Loan Documents, Lender, at Lender's option, without notice to or consent from Borrower, any guarantor of the Indebtedness and of Borrower’s Obligations under the Loan Documents, or any holder or claimant of a lien or interest in the Mortgaged Property that is junior to the lien of this Security Instrument, and without incurring liability to Borrower or any other person by so doing, may from time to time (a) extend the time for payment of all or any portion of Borrower's Indebtedness under the Loan Documents; (b) accept a renewal note or notes, or release any person from liability, for all or any portion of such Indebtedness; (c) agree with Borrower to modify the te1ms and conditions of payment under the Loan Documents; (d) reduce the amount of the monthly installments due under the Note; (e) reconvey or release other or additional security for the repayment of Borrower's Indebtedness under the Loan Documents; (f) approve the preparation or filing of any map or plat with respect to the Mortgaged Property; (g) enter into any extension or subordination agreement affecting the Mortgaged Property or the lien of this Security Instrument; and (h) agree with Borrower to modify the term, the rate of interest, or the period of amortization of the Note or alter the amount of the monthly installments payable under the Note. No action taken by Lender under this Section shall be effective unless it is in writing, subscribed by Lender, and, except as expressly stated in such writing, no such action wi11 impair or affect (i) Borrower's obligation to pay the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument and to observe all Obligations of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents; (ii) the guaranty of any Person of the payment of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument; or (iii) the lien or priority of the lien of this Security Instrument. At Lender's request, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender a reasonable service charge, together with all insurance premiums and Attorneys' Fees as Lender may have advanced, for any action taken by Lender under this Section.

Whenever Lender's consent or approval is specified as a condition of any provision of this Security Instrument, such consent or approval shall not be effective unless such consent or approval is in writing, signed by two authorized officers of Lender.

 

 
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20. Future Advances. On request by Borrower, Lender, at Lender's option, may make future advances to Borrower. All such future advances, with interest, shall be added to and become a point of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument when evidenced by promissory notes reciting that such note(s) are secured by this Security Instrument.

 

21. Prepayment. If the Loan Documents provide for a fee or charge as consideration for the acceptance of prepayment of principal, Borrower agrees to pay said fee or charge if the Indebtedness or any part of it shall be paid, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, before the due date stated in the Note, even if Borrower has defaulted in payment or in the performance of any agreement under the Loan Documents and Lender has declared all sums secured by this Security Instrument immediately due and payable.

 

22. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. This Loan is made by Lender and accepted by Borrower in the State of Texas except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection, priority, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens and security interests created in the Mortgaged Property under the Loan Documents shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the state in which the Mortgaged Property is situated. To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the state in which the Mortgaged Property is situated, the law of the State of Texas shall govern the validity and enforceability of all Loan Documents, and the debt or obligations arising hereunder (but the foregoing shall not be construed to limit Lender's rights with respect to such security interest created in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is situated). The parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any dispute, claim or controversy arising, other than with respect to perfection and enforcement of Lender's rights against the Mortgaged Property, shall be Travis County, Texas, or the applicable federal district court that covers said County, and Borrower submits to personal jurisdiction in that forum for any and all purposes. Borrower waives any right Borrower may have to assert the doctrine of forum non convenience or to object to such venue.

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

23. Taxation of Security Instrument. In the event of the enactment of any law deducting from the value of the Mortgaged Property any mortgage lien on it, or imposing on Lender the payment of all or part of the taxes, charges, or assessments previously paid by Borrower under this Security Instrument, or changing the law relating to the taxation of mortgages, debts secured by mortgages, or Lender's interest in the Mortgaged Prope11Y so as to impose new incidents of tax on Lender, then Borrower shall pay such taxes or assessments or shall reimburse Lender for them; provided, however, that if in the opinion of Lender's counsel such payment cannot lawfully be made by Borrower, then Lender may, at Lender's option, declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument to be immediately due and payable without notice to Borrower. Lender may invoke any remedies permitted by this Security Instrument.

 

24. Mechanic's Liens. Borrower shall pay from time to time when due, all lawful claims and demands of mechanics, materialmen, laborers, and others that, if unpaid, might result in, or permit the creation of, a lien on the Mortgaged Property or any part of it, or on the Rents arising therefrom, and in general shall do or cause to be done everything necessary so that the lien and security interest of this Security Instrument shall be fully preserved, at Borrower's expense, without expense to Lender; provided, however, that if Governmental Requirements empower Borrower to discharge of record any mechanic's, laborer's, mate1ialman's, or other lien against the Mortgaged Property by the posting of a bond or other security, Borrower shall not have to make such payment if Borrower posts such bond or other security on the earlier of (a) 10 days after the filing or recording of same or (b) within the time prescribed by law, so as not to place the Mortgaged Property in jeopardy of a lien or forfeiture.

 

25. Liability for Acts or Omissions. Lender shall not be liable or responsible for its acts or omissions under this Security Instrument, except for Lender's own gross negligence or willful misconduct, or be liable or responsible for any acts or omissions of any agent, attorney, or employee of Lender, if selected with reasonable care.

 

26. Notices. Except for any notice required by Governmental Requirements to be given in another manner, any notice required to be provided in this Security Instrument shall be given in accordance with the Loan Agreement.

 

27. Statement of Obligations. Except as otherwise provided by Governmental Requirements, at Lender's request, Borrower shall promptly pay to Lender such fee as may then be provided by law as the maximum charge for each statement of obligations, Lender's statement, Lender's demand, payoff statement, or other statement on the condition of, or balance owed, under the Note or secured by this Security Instrument.

 

 
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28. Remedies re Cumulative. Each remedy in this Security Instrument is separate and distinct and is cumulative to all other rights and remedies provided by this Security Instrument or by Governmental Requirements, and each may be exercised concurrently, independently, or successively, in any order whatsoever.

 

29. Obligations of Borrower Joint and Several. If more than one Person is named as Borrower, each obligation of Borrower under this Security Instrument shall be the joint and several obligations of each such Person.

 

30. Delegation of Authority. Whenever this Security Instrument provides that Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as Borrower's attorney-in-fact to perform any act for or on behalf of Borrower or in the name, place, and stead of Borrower, Borrower expressly understands and agrees that this authority shall be deemed a power coupled with an interest and such power shall be irrevocable.

 

31. Funds for Taxes, Insurance, and Impositions. If Borrower is in default under this Security Instrument or any of the Loan Documents, regardless of whether the default has been cured, then Lender may at any subsequent time, at its option to be exercised on 30 days written notice to Borrower, require Borrower to deposit with Lender or its designee, at the time of each payment of an installment of interest or principal under the Note, an additional amount sufficient to discharge the Impositions as they become due. The calculation of the amount payable and of the fractional part of it to be deposited with Lender shall be made by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. These amounts shall be held by Lender or its designee not in trust and not as agent of Borrower and shall not bear interest, and shall be applied to the payment of any of the Impositions under the Loan Documents in such order or priority as Lender shall detem1ine. If at any time within 30 days before the due date of these obligations the amounts then on deposit shall be insufficient to pay the obligations under the Note and this Security Instrument in full, Borrower shall deposit the amount of the deficiency with Lender within 10 days after Lender's demand. If the amounts deposited are in excess of the actual obligations for which they were deposited, Lender may refund any such excess, or, at its option, may hold the excess in a reserve account, not in trust and not bearing interest, and reduce proportionately the required monthly deposits for the ensuing year. Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to affect any right or remedy of Lender under any other provision of this Security Instrument or under any statute or rule of law to pay any such amount and to add the amount so paid to the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument. Lender shall have no obligation to pay insurance premiums or taxes except to the extent the fund established under this Section is sufficient to pay such premiums or taxes, to obtain insurance, or to notify Borrower of any matters relative to the insurance or taxes for which the fund is established under this Section. Notwithstanding the preceding, Borrower and Lender may agree to impounds of taxes and insurance which impounds shall be identified in the Note.

 

Lender or its designee shall hold all amounts so deposited as additional security for the sums secured by this Security Instrument. Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without regard to the adequacy of its security under this Security Instrument, apply such amounts or any portion of it to any Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument, and such application shall not be construed to cure or waive any default or notice of default under this Security Instrument.

 

If Lender requires deposits to be made under this Section, Borrower shall deliver to Lender all tax bills, bond and assessment statements, statements for insurance premiums, and statements for any other obligations referred to above as soon as Borrower receives such documents.

 

If Lender sells or assigns this Security Instrument, Lender shall have the right to transfer all amounts deposited under this Section to the purchaser or assignee. After such a transfer, Lender shall be relieved and have no further liability under this Security Instrument for the application of such deposits, and Borrower shall look solely to such purchaser or assignee for such application and for all responsibility relating to such deposits.

 

 
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32. General Provisions.

 

32.l Successors and assigns. This Security Instrument is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of Lender and Borrower and their successors and assigns, and no other Person or Persons shall have any right of action under this Security Instrument. The terms of this Security Instrument shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties, provided, however, that the Borrower's interest under this Security Instrument cannot be assigned or otherwise transfer-ed without the prior consent of Lender. Lender in its sole discretion may transfer this Security Instrument, and may sell or assign participations or other interests in all or any part of this Security Instrument, all without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

32.2 Meaning of Certain Terms. As used in this Security Instrument and unless the context otherwise provides, the words "herein," "hereunder" and "hereof' mean and include this Security Instrument as a whole, rather than any particular provision of it.

 

32.3 Authorized gents. In exercising any right or remedy, or taking any action provided in this Security Instrument, Lender may act through its employees, agents, or independent contractors, as Lender expressly authorizes.

 

32.4 Gender and Number. Wherever the context so requires in this Security Instrument, the masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter, the singular number includes the plural, and vice versa.

 

32.5 Captions. Captions and section headings used in this Security Instrument are for convenience of reference only, are not a part of this Security Instrument, and shall not be used in construing it.

 

33. Dispute Resolution: Waiver of Right to Jury Trial.

 

33.1 ARBITRATION. CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH, BORROWER AND ANY GUARANTOR SHALL EXECUTE THAT CERTAIN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT WHEREBY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO ARBITRATE ANY DISPUTES TO RESOLVE ANY CLAIMS (AS DEFINED IN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT).

 

33.2 WAIYER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL. CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH, BORROWER AND ANY GUARANTOR SHALL EXECUTE THAT CERTAIN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AND WAIYER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL WHEREBY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AND LENDER AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM (AS DEFINED IN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT) OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THE LOAN.

 

BORROWER'S INITIALS: SL

 

33.3 REMEDIES: Foreclosure AND Injunctive RELIEF. Nothing in the Section above, shall be deemed to apply to or limit the right of Lender to: (a) exercise self- help remedies, (b) foreclose judicially or nonjudicially against any real or personal property collateral, or to exercise judicial or nonjudicial power of sale rights, (c) obtain from a court provisional or ancillary remedies (including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, a writ of possession, prejudgment attachment, a protective order or the appointment of a receiver), or (d) pursue rights against Borrower or any other party in a third party proceeding in any action brought against Lender (including, but not limited to, actions in bankruptcy court). Lender may exercise the rights set forth in the foregoing clauses (a) through (d), inclusive, before, during, or after the pendency of any proceeding referenced to in the Section above. Neither the exercise of self-help remedies nor the institution or maintenance of an action for foreclosure or provisional or ancillary remedies or the opposition to any such provisional remedies shall constitute a waiver of the right of any Borrower, Lender or any other party, including, but not limited to, the claimant in any such action, to require submission of the dispute, claim or controversy occasioning resort to such remedies to any proceeding refenced to in the Section above.

 

34. Contractual Right to Appoint a Receiver Upon Default. Upon an Event of Default under this Secu1ity Instrument or a breach of any clause of any agreement signed in connection with the Loan to Borrower, Borrower agrees that Lender may appoint a receiver to control the Mortgaged Property within seven (7) days of any default. Borrower agrees to cooperate with the receiver and tum over all control to said receiver and othe1wise cooperate with the receiver appointed by Lender.

 

35. Loan Agreement. This Security Instrument is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement. As specifically provided in the Loan Agreement, if Borrower defaults under this Security Instrument, Lender has the right and option to foreclose against any Collateral provided under the Loan Agreement.

 

 
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36. Condominium and Planned Unit Developments. If any of the Mortgaged Property includes a unit or units in, together with an undivided interest in the common elements of, a condominium project (the "Condominium Project") or a Planned Unit Development ("PUD"), the following additional requirements shall be in place.

 

36.1 Additional Security_ If the owners association or other entity which acts for the Condominium Project and/or PUD (the "Owners Association") holds title to property for the benefit or use of its members or shareholders, the Mortgaged Property also includes Borrower's interest in the Owners Association and the uses, proceeds and benefits of Borrower's interest.

 

36.2 Obligations. Borrower shall perform all of Borrower's obligations under the Condominium Project's and/or PUD Constituent Documents. The "Constituent Documents" are the: (1) condominium declaration and/or any other document which creates the Condominium Project and or PUD; (2) any by-laws; (3) any code or regulations; (4) articles of incorporation, trust instrument or any equivalent document which create the Owners Association; and (5) other equivalent documents. Borrower shall promptly pay, when due, all dues and assessments imposed pursuant to the Constituent Documents.

 

36.3 Owner Association Policy Proceeds. If the Owners Association maintains a "master" or "blanket" policy on the Condominium Project or PUD and an event of a distribution of hazard insurance proceeds in lieu of restoration or repair following a loss to the Mortgaged Prope1ty, whether to the unit or to common elements, any proceeds payable to Borrower are hereby assigned and shall be paid to Lender for application to the sums secured by this Mortgage, whether or not then due, with any excess paid to Borrower.

 

36.4 Owners association Liability Coverage. Borrower shall take such actions as may be reasonable to insure that the Owners Association maintains a public liability insurance policy acceptable in form, amount, and extent of coverage to Lender.

 

36.5 Consent of Lender. Borrower shall not, except after notice to Lender and with Lender's prior written consent, either partition or subdivide the Mortgaged Property or consent to:

 

36.5.1. the abandonment and/or termination of the Condominium Project or PUD, except for abandonment or termination required by law in the case of substantial destruction by fire or other casualty or in the case of taking by condemnation or eminent domain;

 

36.5.2. any amendment to any provision of the Constituent Documents if the provision is for the express benefit of Lender;

 

36.5.3. termination of professional management and assumption of self-management of the Owners Association; or

 

36.5.4. any action which would have the effect of rendering the any insurance coverage maintained by the Owners Association unacceptable to Lender.

 

NON-UNIFORM COVENANTS.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Security Instrument, Borrower and Lender further covenant and agree as follows:

 

37. Acceleration and Sale on Default. Ifan Event of Default occurs, Lender, at its option, in addition to other remedies provided at law, may declare all sums secured by this Security Instrument immediately due and payable and may, at Lender's option, direct Trustee to foreclose upon the Mortgage Property in accordance with Chapter 51 of the Texas Property Code, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Trustee, when requested to do so by Lender after such an Event of Default as aforesaid, shall sell all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property at public auction, to the highest bidder for cash, at the county courthouse of the county in Texas in which the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof is situated in the area in or about such courthouse designated for real property foreclosure sales in accordance with Applicable Law (or in the absence of such designation, in the area set forth in the notice of sale hereinafter described), between the hours of I 0:00 o'clock A.M. and 4:00 o'clock P.M., on the first Tuesday of any month, after giving notice of the time, place and terms of said sale, and of the prope11y to be sold in accordance with Applicable Laws in the State of Texas in effect at the time such notice is given, provided however, such sale shall begin at the time stated in such notice or within three (3) hours thereafter.

 

 
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Notice of such proposed sale shall be given by posting written notice of the sale at the com1house, and, except as otherwise permitted or required by Applicable Law, by filing a copy of the notice in the office of the county clerk of the county in which the sale is to be made at least twenty-one (21) days preceding the date of the sale. If the property to be sold is situated in more than one county, a notice shall be posted at the courthouse and filed with the county clerk of each county in which the property to be sold is situated. In addition, Lender shall, at least twenty-one (21) days preceding the date of sale, serve written notice of the proposed sale by certified mail on each debtor obligated to pay the debt secured hereby according to the records of Lender. Service of such notice shall be completed upon deposit of the notice, enclosed in a postpaid wrapper, properly addressed to such debtor at the most recent address as shown by the records of Lender, in a post office or official depository under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service. The affidavit of any person having knowledge of the facts to the effect that such service was completed shall be prima facie evidence of the fact of service.

 

Any notice that is required or permitted to be given to Borrower may be addressed to Borrower at Borrower's address as stated on the first page hereof. Any notice that is to be given by certified mail to any other debtor may, if no address for such other debtor is shown by the records of Lender, be addressed to such other debtor at the address of Bo1rnwer as is shown by the records of Lender. Trustee may appoint any attorney-in-fact or agent to act in his or her stead as Trustee to perform all duties of the Trustee authorized herein. Borrower authorizes and empowers Trustee to sell the Mo1igaged Property, together or in lots or parcels, as Trustee shall deem expedient; to receive the proceeds of said sale; and to execute and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof good and sufficient deeds of conveyance thereto by fee simple title, with covenants of general warranty, and Borrower binds itself, himself or herself to warrant and forever defend the title of such purchaser or purchasers. Trustee may postpone the sale of all or any payment of the Mortgaged Property by public announcement made at the initial time and place of sale, and from time to time later by public announcement made at the time and place of sale fixed by the preceding postponement. Any person, including Borrower, Trustee, or Lender, may purchase at such sale. Lender may offset its bid at such sale to the extent of the full amount owed to Lender under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, Trustee's fees, expenses of sale, and costs, expenses, and Attorneys' Fees incurred by or on behalf of Lender in connection with collecting, litigating, or otherwise enforcing any right under the Loan Documents.

 

The proceeds or avails of any sale made under or by vi1iue of this Security Instrument, together with any other sums secured by this Security Instrument, which then may be held by the Trustee or Lender or any other person, shall be applied as follows: (1) To the payment of the costs and expenses of such sale, including Trustee's fees, costs of title evidence, Attorneys' Fees, and reasonable compensation to Lender and its agents and consultants, and of any judicial proceedings in which the same costs and expenses of sale may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities, and advances made or incurred by the Trustee or Lender under this Security Instrument, together with interest at the rate set forth in the Note on all advances made by the Trustee or Lender and all taxes or assessments, except any taxes, assessments, or other charges subject to which the Mortgaged Property was sold; (2) to the payment of the whole amount then due, owing, or unpaid on the Note for interest and principal, with interest on the unpaid p1incipal at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note), from the due date of any such payment of principal until the same is paid; (3) to the payment of any other Indebtedness required to be paid by Borrower under any provision of this Security Instrument, the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents; and (4) to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive it.

 

38. Trustee. The Trustee shall be deemed to have accepted the terms of this trust when this Security Instrument, duly executed and acknowledged, is made a public record as provided by law. The Trustee shall not be obligated to notify any party to this Security Instrument of any pending sale under any other Security Instrument or of any action or proceeding in which Borrower, Lender, or Trustee is a party, unless such sale relates to or reasonably might affect the Mortgaged Property, this Security Instrument, Lender's security for the payment of the Indebtedness and the performance of the Obligations, or the rights or powers of Lender or Trustee under the Loan Documents, or unless such action or proceeding has been instituted by Trustee against the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, or Lender.

 

In case of any sale hereunder, all prerequisites to the sale shall be presumed to have been performed, and in conveyance given hereunder, all statements of facts or other recitals made therein as to any of the following, shall be taken in all courts of law or equity as prima facie evidence that the facts so stated or recited are true; i.e., the nonpayment of money secured; the request to Trustee to enforce this trust; the proper and due appointment of any substitute trustee; the adve11isement of sale or time, place and manner of sale; or any other preliminary fact or thing. Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Trustee in good faith and reasonably believed to be within the discretion or power conferred upon Trustee by this Security Instrument and shall be answerable only for losses occurring through his or her gross negligence or willful misconduct. Borrower agrees to save and hold Trustee and Lender harmless from all loss and expense, including reasonable Attorneys' Fee, costs of a title search or abstract, and preparation of survey, incurred by reason of any action, suit or proceeding (including an action, suit or proceeding to foreclose or to collect the debt secured hereby) in and to which Trustee or Lender may be or become a party by reason hereof, including but not limited to, condemnation, bankruptcy and administration proceedings, as well as any other proceeding wherein proof of claim is required by law to be filed or in which it becomes necessary to defend or uphold the terms of this Security Instrument, and in each such instance, all money paid or expended by Trustee or Lender, together with interest thereon from date of such payment at the rate set forth in said Note or at the Default Rate, whichever is higher, shall be so much additional indebtedness secured hereby and shall be immediately due and payable by Borrower.

 

 
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39. Power of Trustee to Reconvey or Consent. At any time, without liability and without notice to Borrower, on Lender's written request and presentation of the Note and this Security Instrument to Trustee for endorsement, and without altering or affecting (a) the personal liability of Borrower or any other person for the payment of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument, or (b) the lien of this Security Instrument on the remainder of the Mortgaged Property as security for the repayment of the full amount of the Indebtedness then or later secured by this Security Instrument, (c) or any right or power of Lender or Trustee with respect to the remainder of the Mortgaged Property, Trustee may (i) reconvey or release any part of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of this Security Instrument; (ii) approve the preparation or filing of any map or plat of the Mortgaged Property; (iii) join in the granting of any easement burdening the Mortgaged Property; or (iv) enter into any extension or subordination agreement affecting the Mortgaged Property or the lien of this Security Instrument.

 

40. Duty to Reconvey. On Lender's written request reciting that all sums secured hereby have been paid, surrender of the Note and this Security Instrument to Trustee for cancellation and retention by Trustee, and payment by Borrower of any reconveyance fees customarily charged by Trustee, Trustee shall reconvey, without warranty, the Mortgaged Property then held by Trustee under this Security Instrument. The recitals in such reconveyance of any matters of fact shall be conclusive proof of their truthfulness. The grantee in such reconveyance may be described as "the person or persons legally entitled to the Mortgaged Property." Such request and reconveyance shall operate as a reassignment of the Rents assigned to Lender in this Security Instrument.

 

41. Substitution of Trustee. Lender, at Lender's option, may from time to time, by written instrument, substitute a successor or successors to any Trustee named in or acting under this Security Instrument, which instrument, when executed and acknowledged by Lender and recorded in the office of the Recorder of the county or counties in which the Mortgaged Property is located, shall constitute conclusive proof of the proper substitution of such successor Trustee or Trustees, who shall, without conveyance from the predecessor Trustee, succeed to all right, title, estate, powers, and duties of such predecessor Trustee, including, without limitation, the power to reconvey the Mortgaged Property. To be effective, the instrument must contain the names of the original Borrower, Trustee, and Lender under this Security Instrument, the book and page or instrument or document number at which, and the county or counties in which, this Security Instrument is recorded, and the name and address of the substitute Trustee. If any notice of default has been recorded under this Security Instrument, this power of substitution cannot be exercised until all costs, fees, and expenses of the then acting Trustee have been paid. On such payment, the then acting Trustee shall endorse receipt of the payment on the instrument of substitution. The procedure provided in this Section for substitution of Trustees is not exclusive of other provisions for substitution provided by Governmental Requirements.

 

42. Collection of Rents. During an Event of Default, any and all Rents collected or received by Borrower shall be accepted and held for Lender in trust and shall not be commingled with Borrower's funds and property, but shall be promptly paid over to Lender. This instrument constitutes an assignment of rents and a security instrument under Chapter 64, Texas Property Code (SB 889 as enacted June 2011) and affords Lender, as beneficiary hereunder, all rights and remedies of an assignee under Chapter 64, Texas Property Code. This assignment of rents secures the Indebtedness, and a security interest in all rents from the Mortgaged Prope1ty is hereby created under Chapter 64 of the Texas Property Code to secure the Obligations.

 

If the Lender deems it necessary or convenient to have the rents collected by a receiver appointed for that purpose following an event of default, the Lender may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver of the Mortgaged Property, without notice and without regard for the adequacy of the security for the Indebtedness and without regard for the solvency of Borrower, any guarantor, or of any person, firm or other entity liable for the payment of the Indebtedness and shall have a receiver appointed. The Borrower fu1ther hereby consents to the appointment of a receiver should Lender elect to seek such relief.

 

43. Waiver of Right of Offset "Waiver of Deficiency Statutes. No portion of the Indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument shall be or be deemed to be offset or compensated by all or any part of any claim, cause of action, counterclaim, or cross-claim, whether liquidated or unliquidated, that Borrower may have or claim to have against Lender. To the extent pem1itted by law, Borrower expressly waives and relinquishes any and all rights and remedies under Sections 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005 of the Texas Property Code, as amended or re-codified (the "Deficiency Statutes"), including without limitation, the right to seek a credit against or offset of any deficiency judgment based on the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property sold at any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure; and to the extent permitted by law, Borrower agrees that Lender shall be entitled to seek a deficiency judgment from Borrower and/or any other party obligated on the Indebtedness secured hereby equal to the difference between the amount owing on the Indebtedness secured hereby and the foreclosure sales price. Alternatively, in the event the foregoing waiver is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, the following shall be the basis for the finder of fact's determination of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property as of the date of the foreclosure sale in proceedings governed by any of the Deficiency Statues: (a) the Mortgaged Property shall be valued in an "as is" condition as of the date of the foreclosure sale, without any assumption or expectation that the Mortgaged Property will be repaired or improved in any manner before a resale of the Mortgaged Property after foreclosure: (b) the valuation shall be based upon an assumption that the foreclosure purchaser desires a resale of the Mortgaged Property for cash promptly (but not later than twelve (12) months) following the foreclosure sale; (c) all reasonable closing costs customarily borne by the seller in commercial real estate transactions should be deducted from the gross fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, including without limitation, brokerage commissions, title insurance premiums, cost of a survey, tax prorations, Attorneys' Fees, and marketing costs; (d) the gross fair market value of the Mortgaged Property shall be further discounted to account for any estimated holding costs associated with maintaining the Mortgaged Property pending sale, including without limitation, utilities expenses, property management fees, security, taxes and assessments (without duplication), and other maintenance, operational and ownership expenses; and (e) any expert opinion testimony given or considered in connection with a determination of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property must be given by persons having at least five (5) years' experience in appraising prope1ty similar to the Mortgaged Prope1ty and who have conducted and prepared a complete written appraisal of the Mortgaged Prope1ty and taking into consideration the factors set forth above.

 

 
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44. NO SUBORDINATE FINANCING. NO FURTHER ENCUMBRANCES MAY BE RECORDED AGAINST THE REAL PROPERTY WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF LENDER. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS PROVISION SHALL CONSTITUTE AN EVENT OF DEFAULT AND, AT THE LENDER'S OPTION, THE LOAN SHALL JMMEDIATEL Y BECOME DUE AND PAYABLE. CONSENT TO ONE FURTHER ENCUMBRANCE SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE A WAIYER OF THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE SUCH CONSENT TO FUTURE OR SUCCESSIVE ENCUMBRANCES.

 

45. WAIVER OF NOTICES. Except as provided in the Note and as othe1wise provided herein, unless (and then to the extent not) prohibited by Applicable Law, the Borrower, and each surety, endorser, guarantor and other person liable or to become liable for payment of any of the Indebtedness:

 

(i) waive: oppo1tunity to cure breach or default; grace; all notices, demands and presentments for payment; all notices of dishonor, non-payment, acceleration of maturity or intention to accelerate maturity; protest; dishonor; all other notices whatsoever; and, diligence in taking any action to collect amounts secured hereunder or in the handling of any collateral securing the Obligations at any time; and,

 

(ii) consent and agree (without notice of any of the following): to any substitution, subordination, exchange or release of any security for the Obligations or the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable on the Indebtedness; that the Lender shall not be required first to institute suit or exhaust his remedies against the Borrower or others liable or to become liable on the Obligations or to enforce his rights against them or any security therefor; and, to any extension, renewal, reengagement, or postponement of the time or manner of payment of the Indebtedness and to any other indulgence with respect hereto or thereto. Borrower waives any right of redemption.

 

46. Usun Savings Provisions. It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of Borrower and Lender at all times to comply strictly with the applicable Texas law governing the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on the Indebtedness, or applicable United States federal law to the extent that such law permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve or receive a greater amount of interest than under Texas law. If the Applicable Law is ever judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received in respect of the Indebtedness, including by reason of the acceleration of the maturity or the prepayment thereof, then it is Borrower's and Lender's express intent that all amounts charged in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate (as hereinafter defined) shall be automatically canceled, ab initio, and all amounts in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of the Indebtedness (or, if the Indebtedness has been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded to Borrower), and the provisions of the Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the Applicable Laws, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder and thereunder; provided, however, if the Note has been paid in full before the end of the stated term hereof, then Borrower and Lender agree that Lender shall, with reasonable promptness after Lender discovers or is advised by Borrower that interest was received in an amount in excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, either credit such excess interest against the Indebtedness then owing by Borrower to Lender and/or refund such excess interest to Grantor. Borrower hereby agrees that as a condition precedent to any claim seeking usury penalties against Lender, Borrower will provide written notice to Lender, advising Lender in reasonable detail of the nature and amount of the violation, and Lender shall have sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice in which to correct such usury violation, if any, by either refunding such excess interest to Borrower or crediting such excess interest against the Indebtedness then owing by Borrower to Lender. All sums contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received by Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of the Indebtedness shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, be amortized, prorated, allocated or spread, using the actuarial method, throughout the stated term of the Note (including any and all renewal and extension periods) until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Indebtedness does not exceed the Maximum Lawful Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Indebtedness for so long as debt is outstanding. In no event shall the provisions of Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code (which regulates certain revolving credit loan accounts and revolving tripa1iy accounts) apply to the Note or any other payment of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, it is not the intention of Lender to accelerate the maturity of any interest that has not accrued at the time of such acceleration or to collect unearned interest at the time of such acceleration. The te1ms and provisions of this Section shall control and supersede eve1y other tem1, covenant or provision contained herein, in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document or instrument pe1iaining to the Indebtedness.

 

47. Covenants Running with the Land; Release. The Obligations contained in this Security Instrument are intended by Borrower, Lender, and Trustee to be, and shall be construed as, covenants running with the Mortgaged Property until the lien of this Security Instrument has been fully released by Lender. If the Indebtedness is paid in full in accordance with the tem1s of this Security Instrument and the Loan Documents, and if Borrower shall well and truly perform all of the Obligations and Borrower's covenants contained herein, then this conveyance shall become null and void and the liens hereof shall be released upon Borrower's request (as approved by Lender) and at Borrower's expense.

 

48. PROPERTY INSURANCE DISCLOSURE. TEXAS FINANCE CODE SECTION 307.052 COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE OTICE: (A} BORROWERJS REQUIRED TO(i) KEEP THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY INSURED AGAINST DAMAGE IN THE AMOUNT SPECIFIED HEREIN;(ii) PURCHASE THE INSURANCE FROM AN INSURER THAT IS AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS OR AN ELIGIBLE SURPLUS LINES INSURER OR OTHERWISE AS PROVIDED HEREIN; AND(iii) ME LE DER S THE PERSON TO BE PAID UNDER THE POLICY IN THE EVENT OF A LOSSAS PROVIDED HEREIN;(B) SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS HEREOF, BORROWER MUST, IF REQUIRED BY LENDER. DELIVER TO LENDER A COPY (OR COPIES) OF THE POLICY (OR POLICIES) AND PROOF OF THE PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS; AND(C) SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS HEREOF, IF BORROWER FAILS TO MEET ANY REQUIREMENT LISTED IN THE FOREGOING SUBPARTS (A) OR(B), LENDER MAY OBTAIN COL.LATERAL PROTECTION J SURAN CE ON BEHALF OF BORROWER AT BORROWER'S EXPENSE.

 

49. NO ORAL AGREEMENTS. THIS WRITTEN LOAN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed and delivered this Security Instrument as of the date first written above.

 

BORROWER:

 

TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC-172 AMMOLITE, A SERIES OF TIRIOS PROPCO SERIES LLC,

A DELAWARE SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: TIRIOS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Managing Member

 

By: /s/ Sachin Latawa

Sachin Latawa, CEO

 

 
97

 

 

EXHIBIT "A"

LEGAL PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

 

Lot 31, Block X, Sunset Oaks Section 4, Phase 3B, situated in Hays County, Texas, according to the map or plat there of recorded in Instrument No. 24007019, Plat Records of Hays County, Texas.

 

 

 

 

 
98

 

EX1A-11 CONSENT 9 tirios_ex11.htm CONSENT tirios_ex11.htm

EXHIBIT 11

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

September 25, 2025

 

To the Board of Directors of Tirios Propco Series LLC,

 

We hereby consent to the inclusion of our Auditors' Report, dated June 27, 2025, on the consolidated financial statements of Tirios Propco Series LLC – which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements— in the Company's Form 1-A. We also consent to application of such report to the financial information in the Report on Form 1-A, when such financial information is read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Alice.CPA LLC

Robbinsville, New Jersey

September 25, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EX1A-12 OPN CNSL 10 tirios_ex12.htm OPINION tirios_ex12.htm

EXHIBIT 12

 

 

Tirios Propco Series LLC

8 The Green A

Dover, DE 19901

 

September 26, 2025

 

Re: Form 1-A Offering Statement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Dodson Robinette, PLLC dba Crowdfunding Lawyers has acted as counsel to Tirios Propco Series LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A (the “Offering Statement”) relating to the sale by the Company of up to 2,652 of membership interests in certain series of the Company (“Series Interests) for total potential gross proceeds of $265,200 This opinion is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Part III of Form 1-A.

 

In rendering this opinion, we have examined (i) the Offering Statement and the exhibits thereto, (ii) certain resolutions of the manager of the Company, relating to the issuance and sale of the Series Interests, and (iii) such other records, instruments and documents as we have deemed advisable in order to render this opinion. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to certain factual matters, we have relied upon resolutions and representations of the manager of the Company and have not sought independently to verify such matters.

 

Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that when sold and issued against payment therefor as described in the Offering Statement, the Series Interests will be validly authorized, legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Our opinion herein is expressed solely with respect to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as currently in effect, and we express no opinion as to whether the laws of any jurisdiction are applicable to the subject matter hereof. No opinion is being rendered hereby with respect to the truth, accuracy or completeness of the Offering Statement or any portion thereof.

 

The information set forth herein is as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion letter if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above, and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company, the Series Interests, the Offering Statement, or the circular included therein.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Offering Statement. In giving such consent, we do not believe that we are “experts” within the meaning of such term as used in the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder with respect to any part of the Offering Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit or otherwise.

 

 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dodson Robinette, PPLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

DODSON ROBINETTE, PLLC

 

 

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