0001654954-23-000072.txt : 20230104 0001654954-23-000072.hdr.sgml : 20230104 20230103193912 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001654954-23-000072 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 1-A/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 FILED AS OF DATE: 20230104 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20230103 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001957571 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE [6500] IRS NUMBER: 921160134 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 1-A/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 024-12094 FILM NUMBER: 23503977 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 625 KENMOOR AVENUE SE STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: GRAND RAPIDS STATE: MI ZIP: 49546 BUSINESS PHONE: 616-324-0590 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 625 KENMOOR AVENUE SE STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: GRAND RAPIDS STATE: MI ZIP: 49546 1-A/A 1 primary_doc.xml 1-A/A LIVE 0001957571 XXXXXXXX 024-12094 Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC DE 2021 0001957571 6500 92-1160134 0 0 625 Kenmoor Avenue SE Suite 200 Grand Rapids MI 49546 616-734-6099 Robert Kaplan Other 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UHY Common Units 0 0 NA Series A Units 0 0 NA NA 0 0 NA true true false Tier2 Audited Other(describe) Bonds Y Y N Y N N 35000 0 1000.0000 35000000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35000000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 114993 0.00 true XX XX true PART II AND III 2 redoakvi_1a.htm FORM 1-A redoakvi_1a.htm

An offering statement pursuant to Regulation A relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained in this Preliminary Offering Circular is subject to completion or amendment. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted before the offering statement filed with the Commission is qualified. This Preliminary Offering Circular shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor may there be any sales of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful before registration or qualification under the laws of any such state. We may elect to satisfy our obligation to deliver a Final Offering Circular by sending you a notice within two business days after the completion of our sale to you that contains the URL where the Offering Circular was filed may be obtained.

 

 

 

Preliminary Offering Circular

January 3, 2023

Subject to Completion

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

625 Kenmoor Avenue SE, Suite 200

Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

(616) 324-0590

 

8.0% Series A Unsecured Bonds (A Bonds)

8.65% Series Ra Unsecured Bonds (Ra Bonds)

$35,000,000 Maximum Offering Amount (35,000 Bonds)

$10,000 Minimum Purchase Amount (10 Bonds)

 

Explanatory Note: This Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Offering Statement on Form 1-A related to 8.0% Series A Unsecured Bonds and 8.65% Series Ra Unsecured Bonds was filed on December 14, 2022 and received a “no review” response from the SEC on December 15, 2022. However, the Amendment was erroneously filed under File No. 024-12095 and is now being refiled under the correct File No. 024-12094 with no changes. We have also included here the Opinion of Whiteford, Taylor & Preston, LLP as Exhibit (12) to this Amendment.

  

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or the “Company,” is offering $35,000,000 in the aggregate, its 8.00% Series A Unsecured Bonds, or the “A Bonds,”, and its 8.65% Series Ra Unsecured Bonds, or the “Ra Bonds,” and collectively, the “Bonds,” pursuant to this offering circular. The purchase price per Bond is $1,000, with a minimum purchase amount of $10,000, or the “minimum purchase”; however, the Company, in the Manager’s sole discretion, reserves the right to accept smaller purchase amounts. The A Bonds and the Ra Bonds will bear interest at a rate equal to 8.00% and 8.65% per year, respectively, payable to the record holders of the Bonds quarterly in arrears on January 25th, April 25th, July 25th and October 25th of each year, beginning on the first such date that corresponds to the first full quarter after the initial closing in the offering. The Bonds will mature on December 31, 2028. 

 

The Bondholders will have the right to have their Bonds redeemed (i) beginning January 1, 2027, and (ii) in the case of a holder’s death, bankruptcy or total permanent disability, each subject to notice, discounts and other provisions contained in this offering circular. See “Description of Bonds – Redemption Upon Death, Disability or Bankruptcy” and “Description of Bonds – Bondholder Redemption” for more information.

 

 

 

 

The Bonds will be offered to prospective investors on a best efforts basis by Crescent Securities Group, Inc., or our “managing broker-dealer,” a Texas corporation and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or “FINRA.” “Best efforts” means that our managing broker-dealer is not obligated to purchase any specific number or dollar amount of Bonds, but it will use its best efforts to sell the Bonds. Our managing broker-dealer may engage additional broker-dealers, or “selling group members,” who are members of FINRA to assist in the sale of the Bonds. At each closing date, the proceeds for such closing will be disbursed to our company and Bonds relating to such proceeds will be issued to their respective investors. We expect to commence the sale of the Bonds as of the date on which the offering statement is declared qualified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC” and terminate the offering on December 31, 2023 or the date upon which our Manager determines to terminate the offering, in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, our Manager has the right to extend this offering beyond December 31, 2023 for two consecutive six-month periods.

 

 

 

Price to

Investors

 

 

Managing Broker-

Dealer Fee,

Commissions, and

Expense

Reimbursements(1) (2)

 

 

Proceeds to

Company

 

 

Proceeds

to Other

Persons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Series A Bond

 

$ 1,000

 

 

$ 82.50

 

 

$ 917.50

 

 

$ 0

 

Per Series Ra Bond

 

$ 1,000

 

 

$ 32.50

 

 

$ 967.50

 

 

$ 0

 

Maximum Offering Amount A Bonds(3)

 

$ 35,000,000

 

 

$ 2,887,500

 

 

$ 32,112,500

 

 

$ 0

 

Maximum Offering Amount Ra Bonds(4)

 

$ 35,000,000

 

 

$ 1,137,500

 

 

$ 33,862,500

 

 

$ 0

 

_________

(1) This includes (a) selling commissions of 5.00% of gross offering proceeds on the sale of A Bonds, (b) a managing broker-dealer fee of up to 1.00% of the gross proceeds of the offering, (c) a wholesaling fee of up to 1.00% of gross proceeds from the certain sales of the Bonds, and (d) a nonaccountable expense reimbursement of up to 1.25% of gross offering proceeds on the sale of the Bonds. Kevin Kennedy, an officer and member of the board of managers of our Sponsor, and Raymond Davis, an officer of our Manager, are registered as associated persons of our managing broker-dealer. As a result, they may be paid all or a part of any selling commission resulting from Bonds sold directly by them or through certain selling group members. See ”Use of Proceeds” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information.

 

The Series Ra Bonds will be sold solely to certain purchasers, including those purchasing through a registered investment advisor. See “Plan of Distribution – Eligibility to Purchase Series Ra Bonds.” We will not pay selling commissions on the sale of Series Ra Bonds; however, we may pay a managing broker-dealer fee and a wholesaling fee and may pay nonaccountable expense reimbursements of up to 1.25% on such sales. All such amounts will be paid to our managing broker-dealer, who may reallow up to the entire amount of selling commissions and the wholesaling fee to selling group members. 

 

(2) The table above does not include an organizational and offering fee, or O&O Fee of 2.00% of offering proceeds ($700,000 at the maximum offering amount) payable to our Manager. Our Manager will be entitled to retain as compensation any amount by which the O&O Fee exceeds actual organization and offering expenses. To the extent organizational and offering expenses exceed 2.00% of the gross proceeds raised in the offering, our Manager will pay such amounts without reimbursement from us. In no event will the O&O Fee payable to our Manager exceed 2.00% of the offering proceeds.

 

(3) The table above shows amounts payable to our managing broker-dealer if we sell the maximum offering amount comprised solely of Series A Bonds.

 

(4) The table above shows amounts payable to our managing broker-dealer if we sell the maximum offering amount comprised solely of Series Ra Bonds.

 

Generally, no sale may be made to you in the offering if the aggregate purchase price you pay is more than 10% of the greater of your annual income or net worth. Different rules apply to accredited investors and non-natural persons. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to www.investor.gov.

 

An investment in the Bonds is subject to certain risks and should be made only by persons or entities able to bear the risk of and to withstand the total loss of their investment. Currently, there is no market for the Bonds being offered, nor does our Company anticipate one developing. Prospective investors should carefully consider and review that risk as well as the RISK FACTORS beginning on Page 7 of this offering circular. We are not an investment company and are not required to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940; therefore, investors will not receive the protections of such act.

 

THE SEC DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL TO ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SELLING LITERATURE. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE SEC; HOWEVER, THE COMMISION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

 

FORM 1-A DISCLOSURE FORMAT IS BEING FOLLOWED.

 

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2

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

OFFERING CIRCULAR SUMMARY

 

5

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

9

 

RISK FACTORS

 

10

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

27

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

29

 

GENERAL INFORMATION AS TO OUR COMPANY

 

38

 

INVESTMENT POLICIES OF OUR COMPANY

 

42

 

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

47

 

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

50

 

DESCRIPTION OF BONDS

 

52

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

57

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

58

 

BOARD OF MANAGERS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

59

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

64

 

COMPENSATION OF OUR MANAGER AND ITS AFFILIATES

 

65

 

LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY

 

66

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

67

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

68

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

69

 

 

 
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ABOUT THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR

 

The information in this offering circular may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read this entire offering circular and the exhibits carefully before deciding whether to invest in the Bonds. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information” in this offering circular.

 

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus supplement to the terms “company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; our “Manager” refers to Red Oak Capital GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, our sole member and manager; and our “Sponsor” refers to Red Oak Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its subsidiaries.

 

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OFFERING CIRCULAR SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this offering circular. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in the Series A Units. You should carefully read this entire offering circular, including the information under the heading “Risk Factors.”

 

Our Company. Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on June 10, 2021 to originate and acquire senior loans collateralized by commercial real estate in the U.S. Our business plan is to originate, acquire, and manage commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate-related debt instruments. While the commercial real estate debt markets are complex and continually evolving, we believe they offer compelling opportunities when approached with the capabilities and expertise of our Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor. Our Manager intends to actively participate in the servicing and operational oversight of our assets rather than subrogate those responsibilities to a third party.

 

Our investment objective is to preserve and protect our capital while producing attractive risk-adjusted returns generated from current income on our portfolio. Our investment strategy is to originate loans and invest in debt and related instruments supported by commercial real estate in the U.S. Through our Manager, we draw on our Sponsor’s and its affiliates’ established sourcing, underwriting and structuring capabilities in order to execute our investment strategy.

 

The Company does not intend to act as a land or real estate developer and currently has no intent to invest in, acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, redevelop, sell, or otherwise use any undeveloped real property or developed real property, unless such actions are necessary or prudent based upon borrower default in accordance with the terms of the debt instruments held by the Company.

 

Our principal executive office is located at 625 Kenmoor Avenue SE, Suite 200, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546, and our telephone number is (616) 324-0590. For more information on our Sponsor, its website is www.redoakcapitalholdings.com. The information on, or otherwise accessible through, our Sponsor’s website does not constitute a part of this offering circular.

 

Our Sponsor and Management. Our Sponsor is a Grand Rapids, Michigan based commercial real estate finance company specializing in the acquisition, origination, processing, underwriting, operational management, and servicing of commercial real estate debt instruments. Our Sponsor is the sole member and manager of our Manager, and our Manager will rely on our Sponsor, its management and its affiliates to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate loans and other debt instruments. The principals of our Sponsor and its affiliates have extensive transaction analysis and structuring experience, in fact when combined, they have over 130 years of cumulative commercial real estate lending, management and workout experience, with in excess of $30B of funded. There is a dedicated staff of originators, processors, underwriters and analysts who have field experience in the origination, closing and servicing of loans as well as implementing tactical strategies at the asset level to create maximum value.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

The Offering. We are offering to investors the opportunity to purchase up to an aggregate of $35,000,000 of Bonds. See “Plan of Distribution - Who May Invest” for further information. The offering will continue through December 31, 2023 or the date upon which our Manager terminates the offering, in its sole discretion, or the “offering termination.” Notwithstanding the previous sentence, our Manager has the right to extend this offering beyond December 31, 2023 for two consecutive six-month periods. Our company will conduct closings in this offering on the 20th of each month or, if the 20th is not a business day, the next succeeding business day, assuming there are funds to close, or the “closing dates,” and each, a “closing date,” until the offering termination. Once a subscription has been submitted and accepted by the Company, an investor will not have the right to request the return of its subscription payment prior to the next closing date. If subscriptions are received on a closing date and accepted by the Company prior to such closing, any such subscriptions will be closed on that closing date. If subscriptions are received on a closing date but not accepted by the Company prior to such closing, any such subscriptions will be closed on the next closing date. It is expected that settlement will occur on the same day as each closing date. On each closing date, offering proceeds for that closing will be disbursed to us and Bonds will be issued to investors, or the “Bondholders.” If the Company is dissolved or liquidated after the acceptance of a subscription, the respective subscription payment will be returned to the subscriber. The offering is being made on a best-efforts basis through Crescent Securities Group, Inc., or our managing broker-dealer.

 

Issuer

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

 

 

Securities Offered

 

Maximum – $35,000,000, aggregate principal amount of the Bonds.

 

 

 

Sponsor Contribution

The Sponsor has committed to contribute $1.5 million in exchange for 6,000 Common Units in the Company (“Capital Commitment”), which may be called at time and in amounts in the discretion of the Manager.

 

 

 

Maturity Date

 

December 31, 2028. See “Description of Bonds – Maturity” for more information.

 

 

 

Interest Rate

 

Series A Bonds – 8.00% per annum computed on the basis of a 360-day year.

Series Ra Bonds – 8.65% per annum on the basis of a 360-day year.

 

 

 

Interest Payments

 

Paid to the record holders of the Bonds quarterly in arrears, each January 25th, April 25th, July 25th and October 25th, for the preceding fiscal quarter ending March 31st, June 30th, September 30th and December 31st, respectively, beginning on such payment date immediately following the first full fiscal quarter after the initial closing in the offering and continuing until the Maturity Date. Interest will accrue and be paid on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Interest on each Bond will accrue and be cumulative from the end of the most recent interest period for which interest has been paid on such Bond, or if no interest has paid, from the date of issuance. 

 

 

 

Offering Price

 

$1,000 per Bond.

 

 

 

Ranking

 

The Bonds will be unsecured obligations and will rank junior to our senior secured indebted-ness from time to time outstanding, pari passu with our unsecured indebtedness, if any, from time to time outstanding unless such debt is expressly to the Bonds and structurally subordinate to all debt of our subsidiaries. 

 

 

 

No Security

 

The Bonds will be unsecured.

 

 

 

Use of Proceeds

 

We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from this offering, without taking into account sales of Ra Bonds, will be approximately $31,412,500 if we sell the maximum offering amount, after deducting selling commissions and fees payable to our managing broker-dealer and selling group members, and payment of the O&O Fee to our Manager.

 

We plan to use substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering to originate and make commercial mortgage loans and acquire other senior secured real estate debt investments consistent with our investment strategies. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to pay fees to our Manager, or its affiliates, for working capital and for other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” for additional information.

 

 

 

Change of Control - Offer to Purchase

 

If a Change of Control Repurchase Event as defined under “Description of Bonds – Certain Covenants” in this offering circular, occurs, we must offer to repurchase the Bonds at a price that is equal to all accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed, plus (i) 1.02 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds if such Bonds are at least four years from maturity; (ii) 1.015 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds if such Bonds are at least three years, but no more than four years, from maturity; (iii) 1.01 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds if such Bonds are at least two years, but no more than three years, from maturity; and (iv) the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds if no more than two years from maturity.

 

 
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Bondholder Redemption

 

The Bonds will be redeemable at the election of the Bondholder beginning January 1, 2027. In order to be redeemed, the Bondholder must provide written notice to us at our principal place of business. We will have 120 days from the date such notice is provided to redeem the Bondholder’s Bonds at a price per Bond equal to: (i) $800 plus any accrued but unpaid interest on the Bond. Our obligation to redeem Bonds in any given year pursuant to this Redemption is limited to 15% of the outstanding principal balance of the Bonds, in the aggregate, on January 1st of the applicable year. In addition, we have the right to reserve up to one-third of this 15% limit for Bonds redeemed as a result of a Bondholder’s right upon death, disability or bankruptcy which may reduce the number of Bonds to be redeemed pursuant to the Bondholder Redemption. Bond redemptions pursuant to the Bondholder Redemption will occur in the order that notices are received. 

 

 

 

Redemption Upon Death, Disability or Bankruptcy 

 

Within 60 days of the death, total permanent disability or bankruptcy of a Bondholder who is a natural person (or the beneficiary of an irrevocable trust that holds Bonds who is a natural person), the estate of such Bondholder, such Bondholder, or legal representative of such Bondholder may request that we repurchase, in whole, but not in part, the Bonds held by such Bondholder by delivering to us a written notice requesting such Bonds be redeemed. Any such request shall specify the particular event giving rise to the right of the holder or beneficial holder to have his or her Bonds redeemed. If a Bond held jointly by natural persons who are legally married, then such request may be made by (i) the surviving Bondholder upon the death of the spouse, or (ii) the disabled or bankrupt Bondholder (or a legal representative) upon total permanent disability or bankruptcy of the spouse. In the event a Bond is held together by two or more natural persons that are not legally married, neither of these persons shall have the right to request that the Company repurchase such Bond unless each Bondholder has been affected by such an event.

 

Upon receipt of redemption request in the event of death, total permanent disability or bankruptcy of a Bondholder, we will designate a date for the redemption of such Bonds, which date shall not be later than after 120 days we receive facts or certifications establishing to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company supporting the right to be redeemed. On the designated date, we will redeem such Bonds at a price per Bond of (i) $920 if requested prior to the third anniversary of the first issuance of Bonds to the holder, or (ii) $1,000 thereafter, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed.

 

Optional Redemption 

 

The Bonds may be redeemed, in whole or part, at our option at any time prior to maturity. We may extend maturity on the Bonds for six months in order to facilitate redemption of the Bonds in our sole discretion. Any redemption will be at a price that is equal to all accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed, plus 1.01 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds. In the event of a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs during the pendency of an optional redemption by the Company, the terms of the Change of Control Repurchase covenant will apply. For the specific terms of the Optional Redemption, please see “Description of Bonds – Optional Redemption” for more information.

 

 

 

Default 

 

The indenture governing the Bonds will contain events of default, the occurrence of which may result in the acceleration of our obligations under the Bonds in certain circumstances. Events of default, other than payment defaults, will be subject to our company’s right to cure within a certain number of days of such event of default. Our company will have the right to cure any payment default within 60 days before the trustee may declare a default and exercise the remedies under the indenture. See “Description of Bonds - Event of Default” for more information.

 

 
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Form

 

The Bonds will be evidenced by global bond certificates deposited with a nominee holder or directly on the books and records of UMB Bank, N.A., or UMB Bank. It is anticipated that the nominee holder will be the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or its nominee, Cede & Co., for those purchasers purchasing through a DTC participant subsequent to the Bonds gaining DTC eligibility. See “Description of Bonds - Book-Entry, Delivery and Form” for more information.

 

 

 

Bond Service Reserve

 

Our company will be required to keep 3.75% of gross offering proceeds in a reserve account with the trustee for a period of one (1) year following the first closing date, which reserve may be used to pay our company’s Bond Service Obligations, as defined herein, during such time, and the remainder of which, if any, will be released to our company on the first anniversary of the first closing date if our company is otherwise in compliance with all terms of the Bonds.

 

 

 

Denominations

 

We will issue the Bonds only in denominations of $1,000.

 

Payment of Principal and Interest

 

Principal and interest on the Bonds will be payable in U.S. dollars or other legal tender, coin or currency of the U.S.

 

 

 

Future Issuances

 

We may, from time to time, without notice to or consent of the Bondholders, increase the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding by issuing additional bonds

in the future with the same terms of the Bonds, except for the issue date and offering price, and such additional bonds shall be consolidated with the of Bonds and form a

single series.

 

 

 

Securities Laws Matters:

 

The Bonds being offered are not being registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and such state securities laws and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws pursuant to registration or exemption therefrom. In addition, the Company does not intend to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 nor does the Manager plan to register as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

 

 

Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent

 

We have designated UMB Bank as paying agent and registrar for the Bonds held in global form by DTC, and Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. (“Phoenix American”) as paying agent and registrar for Bonds held in any other name.  UMB Bank will act also as trustee under the indenture. The Bonds will be issued in book-entry form only, evidenced by global certificates for these Bonds held through DTC, and on the books and records of UMB Bank for those Bonds which are direct registered.  As such, UMB Bank will make payments to DTC or its nominee, and Phoenix American will make payments directly to Bondholders, as the case may be.

 

 

 

Governing Law

 

The indenture and the Bonds will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

 

 

Material Tax Considerations

 

You should consult your tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning the Bonds in light of your own specific situation, as well as consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

 

 

 

Risk Factors

 

An investment in the Bonds involves certain risks. You should carefully consider the risks above, as well as the other risks described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page of this offering circular before making an investment decision. 

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This offering circular contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “outlook,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain financial and operating projections or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans, or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth or anticipated in our forward-looking statements. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our forward-looking statements and upon our business, results of operations, financial condition, funds derived from operations, cash flows, liquidity and prospects include, but are not limited to, the factors referenced in this offering circular, including those set forth below.

 

When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this offering circular. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our views as of the date of this offering circular. The matters summarized below and elsewhere in this offering circular could cause our actual results and performance to differ materially from those set forth or anticipated in forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee future results or performance. Furthermore, except as required by law, we are under no duty to, and we do not intend to, update any of our forward-looking statements after the date of this offering circular, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in the Bonds is highly speculative and is suitable only for persons or entities that are able to evaluate the risks of the investment. An investment in the Bonds should be made only by persons or entities able to bear the risk of and to withstand the total loss of their investment. Prospective investors should consider the following risks before making a decision to purchase the Bonds. To the best of our knowledge, we have included all material risks to investors in this section.

 

Risks Related to the Bonds and to this Offering

 

The Bonds are unsecured and may be subordinated.

 

The indenture governing the Bonds does not prevent our incurring additional indebtedness, both unsecured and secured by liens on the assets of our company, including additional Bonds under the indenture. The Bonds will be subordinate in right of payment to secured debt we may incur, meaning that future secured indebtedness of our company will have priority of payment over the Bonds. As a result, Bondholders rights could be diluted by any increase in indebtedness, in particular indebtedness secured by our assets and/or to which the Bonds are subordinated.

 

The Bonds are not obligations of our subsidiaries and will be effectively subordinated to any future obligations of our company’s subsidiaries, if any. Structural subordination increases the risk that we will be unable to meet our obligations on the Bonds.

 

The Bonds are our obligations exclusively and not of any of our subsidiaries. We do not currently have any subsidiaries, but we are not precluded from acquiring or forming subsidiaries by the indenture or otherwise. If acquired or formed, our company’s subsidiaries are not expected to be guarantors of the Bonds and the Bonds are not required to be guaranteed by any subsidiaries our company may acquire or form in the future. The Bonds are also effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of our company’s subsidiaries, to the extent of their assets, since they are separate and distinct legal entities with no obligation to pay any amounts due under our company’s indebtedness, including the Bonds, or to make any funds available to make payments on the Bonds. Our company’s right to receive any assets of any subsidiary in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation of the subsidiary, and therefore the right of our company’s creditors to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors, in each case to the extent that our company is not recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary. In addition, even where our company is recognized as a creditor of a subsidiary, our company’s rights as a creditor with respect to certain amounts are subordinated to other indebtedness of that subsidiary, including secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness.

 

The Bonds will not limit our company’s or its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional debt or take other action that could negatively impact Bondholders.

 

The indenture does not contain provisions that would limit our company’s ability or the ability of its subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, including indebtedness that would be senior to the Bonds.

 

The Bonds will be protected by limited restrictive covenants, which in turn may allow us to engage in a variety of transactions that may impair our ability to fulfill our obligations under the Bonds.

 

The indenture governing the Bonds will contain limited financial covenants and will not restrict us from paying dividends, incurring debt, directly or indirectly (including debt of our subsidiaries) or issuing other securities. Because the indenture will contain limited covenants or other provisions designed to afford the Bondholders protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us including as a result of a takeover, recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction, or similar restructuring involving us, except to the extent described under “Description of Bonds – Certain Covenants,” we may engage in transactions that may impair our ability to fulfill our obligations under the Bonds.

 

 
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Some significant restructuring transactions that may adversely affect you may not constitute a “Change of Control/Repurchase Event” under the indenture, in which case we would not be obligated to offer to repurchase the Bonds.

 

Some restructuring transactions that result in a change in control may not qualify as a repurchase event under the Indenture; therefore, Bondholders will not have the right to repurchase their Bonds, even though the Company is under new management. These transactions are limited to those which cause a non-affiliate of the Company to gain voting control. For example, if our sole member determined to cause the Company to become Manager-Managed by a third-party, the change in control would not qualify as a repurchase event under the Indenture. Upon the occurrence of a transaction which results in a change in control of the company, Bondholders will have no voting rights with respect to such a transaction. In the event of any such transaction, Bondholders would not have the right to require us to repurchase their Bonds, even though such a transaction could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect the Bondholders.

 

Our investment objectives may become more difficult to reach depending on the amount of funds raised in this offering.

 

While we believe we will be able to reach our investment objectives regardless of the amount of the raise, it may be more difficult to do so if we sell less Bonds than we anticipate. Such a result may negatively impact our liquidity. In that event, our investment costs may increase, which may decrease our ability to make payments to Bondholders.

 

Our trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Bondholders, pursuant to the provisions of the indenture, unless such Bondholders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby.

 

The indenture governing the Bonds provides that in case an event of default occurs and not be cured, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a reasonable person in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any Bondholder, unless the Bondholder has offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability, or expense.

 

The Bonds will have limited transferability and liquidity.

 

Prior to this offering, there was no active market for the Bonds. Although we may apply for quotation of the Bonds on an alternative trading system or over the counter market, even if we obtain that quotation, we do not know the extent to which investor interest will lead to the development and maintenance of a liquid trading market. Further, the Bonds will not be quoted on an alternative trading system or over the counter market until after the termination of this offering, if at all. Therefore, investors will be required to wait until at least after the final termination date of this offering for such quotation. The initial public offering price for the Bonds has been determined by us. You may not be able to sell the Bonds you purchase at or above the initial offering price.

 

Alternative trading systems and over the counter markets, as with other public markets, may from time-to-time experience significant price and volume fluctuations. As a result, the market price of the Bonds may be similarly volatile, and Bondholders may from time to time experience a decrease in the value of their Bonds, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. The price of the Bonds could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including those listed in this “Risk Factors” section of this offering circular.

 

No assurance can be given that the market price of the Bonds will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future or that Bondholders will be able to sell their Bonds when desired on favorable terms, or at all. Further, the sale of the Bonds may have adverse federal income tax consequences.

 

Our lack of operating history makes it difficult for you to evaluate this investment.

 

We are a recently formed entity with no operating history and may not be able to successfully operate our business or achieve our investment objectives. We may not be able to conduct our business as described in our plan of operation.

 

 
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You will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them, and we may make investments that would have changed your decision as to whether to invest in the Bonds.

 

As of the date of this offering circular, we own no assets. We are not able to provide you with information to evaluate our future investments. We will seek to invest substantially all of the offering proceeds available for investment, after the payment of commissions, fees, and expenses, in the origination of loans and investing in debt and related instruments supported by commercial real estate in the U.S. We have established criteria for evaluating potential investments. However, you will be unable to evaluate the transaction terms or data concerning the investments before we make investments. You will be relying entirely on the ability of our Manager, through our Sponsor and its management team, to identify suitable investments and propose transactions for our Manager to oversee and approve. These factors increase the risk that we may not generate the returns that you seek by investing in the Bonds.

 

The inability to retain or obtain key personnel could delay or hinder implementation of our investment strategies, which could impair our ability to honor our obligations under the terms of Bonds and could reduce the value of your investment.

 

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of our Sponsor’s management team. We do not have employment agreements with any of these individuals nor do we currently have key man life insurance on any of these individuals. If any of them were to cease their affiliation with us, our Manager or our Sponsor, our Sponsor may be unable to find suitable replacements, and our operating results could suffer. Competition for highly skilled personnel is intense, and our Sponsor may be unsuccessful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our Sponsor loses or is unable to obtain the services of highly skilled personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and our ability to pay obligations on the Bonds may be materially and adversely affected.

 

We rely on Crescent Securities Group, Inc., our managing broker-dealer, to sell the Bonds pursuant to this offering. If our managing broker-dealer is not able to market the Bonds effectively, we may be unable to raise sufficient proceeds to meet our business objectives.

 

We have engaged Crescent Securities Group, Inc., to act as our managing broker-dealer for this offering, and we rely on our managing broker-dealer to use its best efforts to sell the Bonds offered hereby. It would also be challenging and disruptive to locate an alternative managing broker-dealer for this offering. Without improved capital raising, our portfolio will be smaller relative to our general and administrative costs and less diversified than it otherwise would be, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in us.

 

We may redeem the Bonds before maturity, and you may be unable to reinvest the proceeds at the same or a higher rate of return.

 

We may redeem all or a portion of the Bonds. See “Description of Bonds - Optional Redemption” for more information. If redeemed, you may be unable to reinvest the money you receive in the redemption at a rate that is equal to or higher than the rate of return on the Bonds.

 

We may have to liquidate some of our investments at inopportune times to redeem Bonds in the event of the death, disability or bankruptcy of a Bondholder and redeem Bonds pursuant to the Optional Redemption.

 

The Bonds carry an early redemption right and a redemption right in the event of death, disability, or bankruptcy of the Bondholder. As a result, one or more Bondholders may elect to have their Bonds redeemed prior to maturity. In such an event, we may not have access to the necessary cash to redeem such Bonds, and we may be required to liquidate certain assets in order to make such redemptions. Our investments are not intended to liquid, and as a result any such liquidation may be at a price that represent a discount to the actual value of such investment.

 

 
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Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

 

Because we are dependent upon our Sponsor and its affiliates to conduct our operations, any adverse changes in the financial health of our Sponsor or its affiliates or our relationship with them could hinder our operating performance and our ability to meet our financial obligations.

 

We are dependent on our Sponsor, as the sole owner of our Manager, and its affiliates to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. Our Manager, a wholly owned and controlled subsidiary of our Sponsor, makes all decisions with respect to our management. Our Manager and our Sponsor depend upon the fees and other compensation that it receives from us in connection with the purchase, management, and sale of our properties to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of our Manager or our Sponsor or our relationship with our Manager or our Sponsor could hinder its ability to successfully manage our operations and our portfolio of investments.

 

You will have no control over changes in our policies and day-to-day operations, which lack of control increases the uncertainty and risks you face as an investor in the Bonds. In addition, our Sponsor, through our Manager, may change our major operational policies without your approval.

 

Our Sponsor, as the sole owner of our Manager, determines our major policies, including our policies regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, and distributions. Our Sponsor, as the sole owner of our Manager, may amend or revise these and other policies without your approval. As a Bondholder, you will have no rights under the limited liability company agreement of our company, or our “operating agreement.” See “General Information as to Our Company – Operating Agreement” herein for a detailed summary of our operating agreement.

 

Our Sponsor, as the sole owner of our Manager, is responsible for the day-to-day operations of our company and the selection and management of investments and has broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering. Accordingly, you should not purchase Bonds unless you are willing to entrust all aspects of the day-to-day management and the selection and management of investments to our Sponsor. Specifically, our Sponsor is controlled by ROHM, which is controlled by its board of managers consisting of Gary Bechtel, Joseph Elias, Kevin Kennedy, Jason Anderson and Ray Davis, and as a result, they will be able to exert significant control over our operations. ROHM’s board of managers has exclusive control over the operations of our Sponsor, our Manager and us. As a result, we are dependent on ROHM’s board of managers to properly choose investments and manage our company. Our Manager has appointed an Investment Committee composed of three members who are nominated, appointed, and removed by the Manager, and all loan origination decisions require the unanimous approval of the Investment Committee members. The Investment Committee’s members are Gary Bechtel, Joe Elias, and Jason Anderson. You will have no control over the Investment Committee and the Manager may choose to alter the composition of, or eliminate, the Investment Committee in its sole discretion. In addition, our Sponsor may, or may cause our Manager to, retain independent contractors to provide various services for us, and you should note that such contractors will have no fiduciary duty to you and may not perform as expected or desired.

 

Bondholders will have no right to remove our Manager or otherwise change our management, even if we are underperforming and not attaining our investment objectives.

 

Only the members of our company will have the right to remove our Manager, and currently our Manager is our sole member. Bondholders will have no rights in our management and will have no ability to remove our Manager.

 

Our Manager and its executive officers will have limited liability for, and will be indemnified and held harmless from, the losses of our company.

 

Our Manager, our Sponsor and its executive officers and their agents and assigns, will not be liable for, and will be indemnified and held harmless (to the extent of our company’s assets) from any loss or damage incurred by them, our company, or the members in connection with the business of our company resulting from any act or omission performed or omitted in good faith, which does not constitute fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or breach of fiduciary duty. A successful claim for such indemnification could deplete our company’s assets by the amount paid. SeeGeneral Information as to Our Company - Operating Agreement - Indemnification” below for a detailed summary of the terms of our operating agreement. Our operating agreement is filed as an exhibit this offering circular.

 

 
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Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

 

Our Manager and our Sponsor, its executive officers and its affiliates face conflicts of interest relating to the making of investments, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could limit our investment opportunities, impair our ability to make distributions and reduce the value of your investment.

 

We rely on our Sponsor, its executive officers, and its affiliates to identify suitable investment opportunities. We may be making investments at the same time as other entities that are affiliated with our Sponsor. Such programs also rely on our Sponsor, its executive officers, and its affiliates for investment opportunities. Our Sponsor has sponsored similar privately offered programs and may in the future, or concurrently, sponsor similar private and public programs that have investment objectives similar to ours. Therefore, our Sponsor, its executive officers and its affiliates could be subject to conflicts of interest between our company and other programs. Many investment opportunities would be suitable for us as well as other programs. Our Sponsor could direct attractive investment opportunities to other entities. Although we are subject to the Sponsor’s allocation policy, which is described further below and which specifically addresses some of these conflicts, there is no assurance that this policy will be adequate to address all of the conflicts that may arise or will address such conflicts in a manner that results in the allocation of a particular investment opportunity to us or is otherwise favorable to us. Such events could result in our investing in assets that provide less attractive returns, impairing our ability to honor our obligations under the terms of the Bonds and the value of your investment. See “Investment Policies of Our Company – Investment Allocation Policy” for more information.

 

Payment of fees to our Manager will reduce cash available for investment and fulfillment of our obligations with respect to the Bonds.

 

Our Manager performs services for us in connection with the selection, acquisition, and disposition of our investments. It is paid fees for these services, which reduces the amount of cash available for investment and for payment of our obligations with respect to the Bonds. Although customary in the industry, the fees to be paid to our Manager were not determined in an arm’s-length negotiation. We cannot assure you that a third party unaffiliated with our Sponsor would not be willing to provide such services to us at a lower price. We will pay our Manager management fees, calculated quarterly and paid in advance of the applicable quarter, equal to 1.00% of (i) all capital contributions of the Members, net of any amounts invested at that time in loans or debt instruments, plus (ii) the outstanding principal amount of each loan or real estate debt instrument we then hold, including loans secured by real estate we then own as a result of borrower default. The Manager will also receive 0.50% of the proceeds received from the repayment of the principal amount of any of our debt investments or any other disposition of the underlying real estate.

 

In addition to this, our Manager will receive the O&O Fee of 2.00% of offering proceeds ($700,000 at the maximum offering amount), from which the Manager will pay organizational and offering expenses. In no event will the O&O Fee payable to our Manager exceed 2.00% of the offering proceeds. See “Compensation of our Manager and its Affiliates” for more information.

 

Our Manager will receive certain fees regardless of the performance of our company or an investment in the Series A Units.

 

Our Manager will receive management fees, calculated quarterly and paid in advance of the applicable quarter, equal to 1.00% of (i) all capital contributions of the Members, net of any amounts invested at that time in loans or debt instruments, plus (ii) the outstanding principal amount of each loan or real estate debt instrument we then hold, including loans secured by real estate we then own as a result of borrower default. The Manager will also receive 0.50% of the proceeds received from the repayment of the principal amount of any of our debt investments or any other disposition of the underlying real estate. These fees will be paid regardless of our success and the performance of the Bonds.

 

 
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If the competing demands for the time of our Manager and our Sponsor, its affiliates, and its officers result in them spending insufficient time on our business, we may miss investment opportunities or have less efficient operations, which could reduce our profitability and impair our ability to honor our obligations under the Bonds.

 

We do not have any employees. We rely on the employees of our Sponsor, as the sole owner of our Manager, and its affiliates for the day-to-day operation of our business. The amount of time that our Sponsor and its affiliates spend on our business will vary from time to time and is expected to be greater while we are raising money and acquiring properties. Our Sponsor and its affiliates, including its officers, have interests in other programs and engage in other business activities. As a result, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other programs and activities in which they are involved. Because these persons have competing interests on their time and resources, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our business and these other activities. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than are necessary or appropriate to manage our business. We expect that as our activities expand, our Sponsor will attempt to hire additional employees who would devote substantially all of their time to our business. There is no assurance that our Sponsor or our Manager will devote adequate time to our business. If our Sponsor suffers or is distracted by adverse financial or operational problems in connection with its operations unrelated to us, it may allocate less time and resources to our operations. If any of these things occur, our ability to honor obligations under the Bonds may be adversely affected.

 

Our Sponsor will source all of our investments, and existing or future entities or programs sponsored and managed by our Sponsor may compete with us for, or may participate in, some of those investments, which could result in conflicts of interest.

 

Although we are subject to the Sponsor’s allocation policy which specifically addresses some of the conflicts relating to our investment opportunities described above, there is no assurance that this policy will be adequate to address all of the conflicts that may arise or will address such conflicts in a manner that results in the allocation of a particular investment opportunity to us or is otherwise favorable to us. The Sponsor’s allocation policy provides that in the event a lending opportunity becomes available that is suitable for multiple funds managed by the Sponsor, the Investment Committee, after consultation with counsel, may allocate participation in the lending opportunity to the various funds managed by the Sponsor based on an examination of a variety of factors. The Sponsor may determine that a lending opportunity is appropriate for a particular fund, but not for another. In addition, the Sponsor or its employees may engage in a lending opportunity that our Manager, through the Sponsor, has determined to be unsuitable for us. The investment allocation policy may be amended by the Sponsor at any time without our consent. As the investment programs of the various entities managed by the Sponsor change and develop over time, additional issues and considerations may affect the Sponsor’s allocation policy and its expectations with respect to the allocation of lending opportunities. For more information on the Sponsor’s investment allocation policy, please see “Investment Policies of Our Company – Investment Allocation Policy.”

 

An affiliate of our Sponsor may acquire property in connection with the foreclosure of any of our loans.

 

An affiliate of our Sponsor will have the ability to acquire property from our company following a foreclosure of any of our loans. In the case of a purchase by an affiliate of our Sponsor following a foreclosure, the affiliate would purchase the property at a price equal to the amounts due under the foreclosed loan. The Sponsor cannot guarantee this price is the highest price it could receive for the sale of the foreclosed property. As a result, the Sponsor, through its affiliate, may acquire these properties at a discount to fair market value.

 

We may from time to time acquire loans from existing or future entities or programs sponsored and managed by our Sponsor and its affiliates.

 

Part of our business strategy will likely include the purchase of existing and performing first mortgage loans, which could include loans held by entities or programs sponsored and managed by our Sponsor. In such an instance, we would anticipate that we would purchase the loan for the face amount of the principal then outstanding on the loan. The Sponsor cannot guarantee that this is the lowest price for which the loan could be purchased. As a result, we may acquire these loans for a premium to fair market value.

 

 
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Risks Related to Our Lending and Investment Activities

 

Our loans and investments expose us to risks associated with debt-oriented real estate investments generally.

 

We seek to invest primarily in debt instruments relating to real estate-related assets. As such, we are subject to, among other things, risk of defaults by borrowers in paying debt service on outstanding indebtedness and to other impairments of our loans and investments. Any deterioration of real estate fundamentals generally, and in the U.S. in particular, could negatively impact our performance by making it more difficult for borrowers of our mortgage loans, or borrower entities, to satisfy their debt payment obligations, increasing the default risk applicable to borrower entities, and/or making it more difficult for us to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns. Changes in general economic conditions will affect the creditworthiness of borrower entities and/or the value of underlying real estate collateral relating to our investments and may include economic and/or market fluctuations, changes in environmental, zoning and other laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, decreases in property values, changes in the appeal of properties to tenants, changes in supply and demand, fluctuations in real estate fundamentals, the financial resources of borrower entities, energy supply shortages, various uninsured or uninsurable risks, natural disasters, political events, terrorism and acts of war, changes in government regulations, changes in real property tax rates and/or tax credits, changes in operating expenses, changes in interest rates, changes in inflation rates, changes in the availability of debt financing and/or mortgage funds which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable, increased mortgage defaults, increases in borrowing rates, negative developments in the economy and/or adverse changes in real estate values generally and other factors that are beyond our control.

 

We cannot predict the degree to which economic conditions generally, and the conditions for real estate debt investing in particular, will improve or decline. Any declines in the performance of the U.S. and global economies or in the real estate debt markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Commercial real estate-related investments that are secured by real property are subject to delinquency, foreclosure, and loss, which could result in losses to us.

 

Commercial real estate debt instruments (e.g., mortgages) that are secured by commercial property are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure and risks of loss that are greater than similar risks associated with loans made on the security of single-family residential property. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of the property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things:

 

 

·

tenant mix and tenant bankruptcies;

 

 

 

 

·

success of tenant businesses;

 

 

 

 

·

property management decisions, including with respect to capital improvements, particularly in older building structures;

 

 

 

 

·

property location and condition;

 

 

 

 

·

competition from other properties offering the same or similar services;

 

 

 

 

·

changes in laws that increase operating expenses or limit rents that may be charged;

 

 

 

 

·

any need to address environmental contamination at the property;

 

 

 

 

·

changes in global, national, regional, or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments;

 

 

 

 

·

declines in global, national, regional, or local real estate values;

 

 

 

 

·

declines in global, national, regional, or local rental or occupancy rates;

 

 
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·

changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and in the state of the credit and securitization markets and debt and equity capital markets, including diminished availability or lack of debt financing for commercial real estate;

 

 

 

 

·

changes in real estate tax rates, tax credits and other operating expenses;

 

 

 

 

·

changes in governmental rules, regulations, and fiscal policies, including income tax regulations and environmental legislation;

 

 

 

 

·

acts of God, terrorism, social unrest, and civil disturbances, which may decrease the availability of or increase the cost of insurance or result in uninsured losses; and

 

 

 

 

·

adverse changes in zoning laws.

 

Specifically, changes in federal, state, and local laws and regulations may affect certain income producing properties more than others. Any change to the federal, state, and local regulations applicable to this industry may negatively affect the ability of the property owner to produce income and materially diminish the value of the property used to secure the loan. In addition, we are exposed to the risk of judicial proceedings with our borrowers and entities we invest in, including bankruptcy or other litigation, as a strategy to avoid foreclosure or enforcement of other rights by us as a lender or investor.

 

In the event that any of the properties or entities underlying or collateralizing our loans or investments experiences any of the foregoing events or occurrences, the value of, and return on, such investments could be reduced, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our business could be adversely affected by unfavorable economic and political conditions, which in turn, can negatively impact our ability to generate returns to you.

 

The Company’s future business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the United States. Factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations resulting in adverse conditions, such as heightened inflation. Sustained inflationary pressures have already resulted in the Federal Reserve Board increasing interest rates by 3% to date during 2022, signaling its intention to continue to raise interest rates over the remainder of 2023. To the extent such conditions worsen, inflation may make it more difficult for our borrowers to repay loans, and may increase the risk of default by them, which in turn, can negatively impact our ability to generate returns to you.

 

In additional, national and regional economies and financial markets have become increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country, region, or market might adversely impact issuers in a different country, region, or market. Major economic or political disruptions, such as the slowing economy in China, the war in Ukraine and sanctions on Russia, and a potential economic slowdown in the United Kingdom and Europe, may have global negative economic and market repercussions. While the Company does not intend to make loans to borrowers located in those countries, such disruptions may nevertheless impact its operations.

 

The continuing spread of a coronavirus and its variants (also known as the COVID-19 virus) may adversely affect our investments and operations.

 

The World Health Organization has declared the spread of the COVID-19 virus a global pandemic, and the President of the United States has declared a national state of emergency in the United States in response to the outbreak. Considerable uncertainty still surrounds the COVID-19 virus, including new variants of the virus, and its potential effects, and the extent of and effectiveness of any responses taken on a national and local level. However, measures taken to limit the impact of this coronavirus, including social distancing and other restrictions on travel, congregation and business operation have resulted in significant negative short term economic impacts over the past year. The long-term impact of this coronavirus on the U.S. and world economies remains uncertain but may continue to result in long term infrastructure and supply chain disruption, as well as dislocation and uncertainty in the financial markets that could significantly and negatively impact the global, national, and regional economies, the length and breadth of which cannot currently be predicted. Our investments include commercial mortgage loans secured by hospitality properties which depend, in part, on tourism. If tourism were to not recover as anticipated, it could have a significant effect on these properties. Tourism could not recover as anticipated as a result of a variety of factors related to the COVID-19 virus, including restrictions on travel by corporations or governmental entities and any additional restrictions imposed due to increased health risks from variants of the virus. In addition, hospitality properties that depend on revenue from conferences or business travel may continue to be particularly affected.

 

 
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Our investments also include commercial mortgage loans secured by retail properties. In the event of a large-scale quarantine in the United States or specific areas within the United States as a result of the COVID-19 virus, or its variants, individual stores and shopping malls may be closed for an extended period of time or consumers may move to more on-line shopping.

 

To the extent the COVID-19 virus results in a world-wide economic downturn, there may be widespread corporate downsizing and an increase in unemployment. This could negatively impact our commercial mortgage loans secured by office, multifamily and industrial properties, and our ability to make distributions to our unitholders. Further, increased shutdowns and economic turmoil may result in delays in the deployment of funds raised in this offering.

 

Fluctuations in interest rates and credit spreads could reduce our ability to generate income on our loans and other investments, which could lead to a significant decrease in our results of operations, cash flows and the market value of our investments.

 

Our primary interest rate exposures relate to the yield on our loans and other investments and the financing cost of our debt. Changes in interest rates and credit spreads may affect our net income from loans and other investments, which is the difference between the interest and related income we earn on our interest-earning investments and the interest and related expense we incur in financing these investments. Interest rate and credit spread fluctuations resulting in our interest and related expense exceeding interest and related income would result in operating losses for us. Changes in the level of interest rates and credit spreads also may affect our ability to make loans or investments, the value of our loans and investments and our ability to realize gains from the disposition of assets. Increases in interest rates and credit spreads may also negatively affect demand for loans and could result in higher borrower default rates.

 

Our operating results depend, in part, on differences between the income earned on our investments, net of credit losses, and our financing costs. The yields we earn on our floating-rate assets and our borrowing costs tend to move in the same direction in response to changes in interest rates. However, one can rise or fall faster than the other, causing our net interest margin to expand or contract. In addition, we could experience reductions in the yield on our investments and an increase in the cost of our financing. Although we seek to match the terms of our liabilities to the expected lives of loans that we acquire or originate, circumstances may arise in which our liabilities are shorter in duration than our assets, resulting in their adjusting faster in response to changes in interest rates. For any period during which our investments are not match-funded, the income earned on such investments may respond more slowly to interest rate fluctuations than the cost of our borrowings. Consequently, changes in interest rates, particularly short-term interest rates, may immediately and significantly decrease our results of operations and cash flows and the market value of our investments. In addition, unless we enter into hedging or similar transactions with respect to the portion of our assets that we fund using our balance sheet, returns we achieve on such assets will generally increase as interest rates for those assets rise and decrease as interest rates for those assets decline.

 

We operate in a competitive market for lending and investment opportunities which may intensify, and competition may limit our ability to originate or acquire desirable loans and investments or dispose of assets we target and could also affect the yields of these assets and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

We operate in a competitive market for lending and investment opportunities, which may intensify. Our profitability depends, in large part, on our ability to originate or acquire our target assets on attractive terms. In originating or acquiring our target assets, we compete for opportunities with a variety of lenders and investors, including REITs, specialty finance companies, public and private funds (including funds managed by affiliates of our Sponsor), commercial and investment banks, commercial finance and insurance companies and other financial institutions. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us, such as the U.S. Government. Many of our competitors are not subject to the operating constraints associated with maintaining an exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of loans and investments, offer more attractive pricing or other terms and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, competition for originations of and investments in our target assets may lead to decreasing yields, which may further limit our ability to generate desired returns. Also, as a result of this competition, desirable loans and investments in our target assets may be limited in the future and we may not be able to take advantage of attractive lending and investment opportunities from time to time, thereby limiting our ability to identify and originate or acquire loans or make investments that are consistent with our investment objectives. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

 
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Prepayment rates may adversely affect our financial performance and the value of certain of our assets.

 

Our business is currently focused on originating mortgage loans or other debt instruments secured by commercial real estate assets. Our borrowers may be able to repay their loans prior to their stated maturities. In periods of declining interest rates and/or credit spreads, prepayment rates on loans generally increase. If general interest rates or credit spreads decline at the same time, the proceeds of such prepayments received during such periods may not be reinvested for some period of time or may be reinvested by us in assets yielding less than the yields on the assets that were prepaid.

 

Prepayment rates on loans may be affected by a number of factors including, but not limited to, the then-current level of interest rates and credit spreads, the availability of mortgage credit, the relative economic vitality of the area in which the related properties are located, the servicing of the loans, possible changes in tax laws, other opportunities for investment, and other economic, social, geographic, demographic, and legal factors beyond our control. Consequently, such prepayment rates cannot be predicted with certainty and no strategy can completely insulate us from prepayment or other such risks.

 

Difficulty in redeploying the proceeds from repayments of our existing loans and investments may cause our financial performance and our ability to fulfill our obligations relative to the Series A Units.

 

As our loans and investments are repaid, we will look to redeploy the proceeds we receive into new loans and investments, repay borrowings, pay interest on the Series A Units, or redeem outstanding Series A Units. It is possible that we will fail to identify reinvestment options that would provide returns or a risk profile that is comparable to the asset that was repaid. If we fail to redeploy the proceeds we receive from repayment of a loan in equivalent or better alternatives, our financial performance, and our ability to fulfill our obligations related to the Series A Units will suffer.

 

Difficulty in redeploying the proceeds from repayments of our existing loans and investments may cause our financial performance and our ability to fulfill our obligations relative to the Bonds.

 

As our loans and investments are repaid, we will look to redeploy the proceeds we receive into new loans and investments, repay borrowings, pay interest on the Bonds, or redeem outstanding Bonds. It is possible that we will fail to identify reinvestment options that would provide returns or a risk profile that is comparable to the asset that was repaid. If we fail to redeploy the proceeds we receive from repayment of a loan in equivalent or better alternatives, our financial performance, and our ability to fulfill our obligations related to the Bonds will suffer.

 

The lack of liquidity in certain of our assets may adversely affect our business.

 

The illiquidity of certain of our assets may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need or desire arises. Certain assets such as mortgages and other loans are relatively illiquid investments due to their short life, their potential unsuitability for securitization and the greater difficulty of recovery in the event of a borrower’s default. In addition, certain of our investments may become less liquid after our investment as a result of periods of delinquencies or defaults or turbulent market conditions, which may make it more difficult for us to dispose of such assets at advantageous times or in a timely manner. Moreover, many of the loans and securities we invest in are not registered under the relevant securities laws, resulting in limitations or prohibitions against their transfer, sale, pledge, or their disposition except in transactions that are exempt from registration requirements or are otherwise in accordance with such laws. As a result, many of our investments are illiquid, and if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, for example as a result of margin calls, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments. Further, we may face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment to the extent that we or our Manager (and/or its affiliates) has or could be attributed as having material, non-public information regarding the borrower entity. As a result, our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited, which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and ability to fulfill our obligations related to the Bonds.

 

 
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We are subject to additional risks associated with priority loan participations.

 

Some of our loans may be participation interests in which we share the rights, obligations, and benefits of the loan with other lenders. From time to time these participations may be structured so that other participants have a priority to payments of interest and principal over us, or, in other words, our rights to payments of interest and principal will be subordinate to the satisfaction of the priority rights of those participants. In such cases, if a borrower defaults on a participation loan, or if the borrower is in bankruptcy, our interest in the participation loan will be satisfied only after the interests of the other lenders in the participation loan are satisfied. In those instances, our risk of loss is greater than the risk associated with those participants with priority over our other loans. If the underlying collateral is insufficient to pay-off the other participating lenders, then we may experience losses that would have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

Any distressed loans or investments we make, or loans and investments that later become distressed, may subject us to losses and other risks relating to bankruptcy proceedings.

 

While our loans and investments focus primarily on “performing” real estate-related interests, our loans and investments may also include making distressed investments from time to time (e.g., investments in defaulted, out-of-favor or distressed loans and debt securities) or may involve investments that become “sub-performing” or “non-performing” following our acquisition thereof. Certain of our investments may include properties that typically are highly leveraged, with significant burdens on cash flow and, therefore, involve a high degree of financial risk. During an economic downturn or recession, loans or securities of financially or operationally troubled borrowers or issuers are more likely to go into default than loans or securities of other borrowers or issuers. Loans or securities of financially or operationally troubled issuers are less liquid and more volatile than loans or securities of borrowers or issuers not experiencing such difficulties. The market prices of such securities are subject to erratic and abrupt market movements and the spread between bid and ask prices may be greater than normally expected. Investment in the loans or securities of financially or operationally troubled borrowers or issuers involves a high degree of credit and market risk.

 

In certain limited cases (e.g., in connection with a workout, restructuring and/or foreclosing proceedings involving one or more of our investments), the success of our investment strategy will depend, in part, on our ability to effectuate loan modifications and/or restructure and improve the operations of our borrower entities. The activity of identifying and implementing successful restructuring programs and operating improvements entails a high degree of uncertainty. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and implement successful restructuring programs and improvements with respect to any distressed loans or investments we may have from time to time.

 

These financial or operating difficulties may never be overcome and may cause borrower entities to become subject to bankruptcy or other similar administrative proceedings. There is a possibility that we may incur substantial or total losses on our investments and in certain circumstances, become subject to certain additional potential liabilities that may exceed the value of our original investment therein. For example, under certain circumstances, a lender that has inappropriately exercised control over the management and policies of a debtor may have its claims subordinated or disallowed or may be found liable for damages suffered by parties as a result of such actions. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to our investments, we may lose our entire investment, may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than our original investment and/or may be required to accept different terms, including payment over an extended period of time. In addition, under certain circumstances, payments to us may be reclaimed if any such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent conveyance, preferential payment, or similar transaction under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws. Furthermore, bankruptcy laws and similar laws applicable to administrative proceedings may delay our ability to realize value from collateral for loan positions held by us, may adversely affect the economic terms and priority of such loans through doctrines such as equitable subordination or may result in a restructuring of the debt through principles such as the “cramdown” provisions of the bankruptcy laws.

 

 
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Loans on properties in transition will involve a greater risk of loss than conventional mortgage loans.

 

We may invest in transitional loans to borrowers who are typically seeking relatively short-term capital to be used in an acquisition or rehabilitation of a property. The typical borrower in a transitional loan has usually identified an undervalued asset that has been under-managed and/or is located in a recovering market. If the market in which the asset is located fails to improve according to the borrower’s projections, or if the borrower fails to improve the quality of the asset’s management and/or the value of the asset, the borrower may not receive a sufficient return on the asset to satisfy the transitional loan, and we bear the risk that we may not recover some or all of our investment.

 

In addition, borrowers usually use the proceeds of a conventional mortgage to repay a transitional loan. Transitional loans therefore are subject to the risk of a borrower’s inability to obtain permanent financing to repay the transitional loan. In the event of any default under transitional loans that may be held by us, we bear the risk of loss of principal and non-payment of interest and fees to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the mortgage collateral and the principal amount and unpaid interest of the transitional loan. To the extent we suffer such losses with respect to these transitional loans, it could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Risks of cost overruns and noncompletion of renovations of properties in transition may result in significant losses.

 

The renovation, refurbishment or expansion of a property by a borrower involves risks of cost overruns and noncompletion. Estimates of the costs of improvements to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may prove inaccurate. Other risks may include rehabilitation costs exceeding original estimates, possibly making a project uneconomical, environmental risks, delays in legal and other approvals and rehabilitation and subsequent leasing of the property not being completed on schedule. If such renovation is not completed in a timely manner, or if it costs more than expected, the borrower may experience a prolonged reduction of net operating income and may not be able to make payments on our investment on a timely basis or at all, which could result in significant losses.

 

There are increased risks involved with our lending activities to renovation or rehabilitation projects.

 

Lending to projects involving renovations or rehabilitations, which include our investment in loans that fund such projects, may expose us to increased lending risks. Lending to projects involving renovations or rehabilitations generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk of non-payment and loss than other types of lending due to a variety of factors, including the difficulties in estimating costs and anticipating delays and, generally, the dependency on timely, successful completion and the lease-up and commencement of operations post-completion. In addition, since such loans generally entail greater risk than mortgage loans collateralized by income-producing property, we may need to increase our allowance for loan losses in the future to account for the likely increase in probable incurred credit losses associated with such loans. Further, as the lender under a such a loan, we may be obligated to fund all or a significant portion of the loan at one or more future dates. We may not have the funds available at such future date(s) to meet our funding obligations under the loan. In that event, we would likely be in breach of the loan unless we are able to raise the funds from alternative sources, which we may not be able to achieve on favorable terms or at all.

 

If a borrower fails to complete the project or experiences cost overruns, there could be adverse consequences associated with the loan, including a decline in the value of the property securing the loan, a borrower claim against us for failure to perform under the loan documents if we choose to stop funding, increased costs to the borrower that the borrower is unable to pay, a bankruptcy filing by the borrower, and abandonment by the borrower of the collateral for the loan.

 

Changes to, or the elimination of LIBOR may adversely affect interest expense related to our loans and investments.

 

On December 31, 2021, the FCA ceased publication of most tenors of LIBOR, except that the date upon which the LIBOR administrator will cease publication of U.S. Dollar LIBOR was deferred to June 30, 2023 for certain tenors (including overnight rates and one, three, six, and 12-month rates). The LIBOR administrator may discontinue or modify remaining LIBOR tenors prior to that date. In addition, the LIBOR administrator has strongly advised that no new contracts using U.S. dollar LIBOR should be entered into after December 31, 2021. Accordingly, the continuation of U.S. LIBOR on the current basis cannot be guaranteed after December 31, 2021 and, in the absence of further deferrals, will be fully discontinued on June 30, 2023. The U.S. Federal Reserve, together with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, have identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as their preferred replacement index, however some uncertainty remains as to whether SOFR or another rate will actually replace LIBOR.

 

 
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We cannot predict the effect of the FCA’s decision not to sustain LIBOR, or, if changes are ultimately made to LIBOR, the effect of those changes. Any such changes could increase our financing costs, which could impact our results of operations, cash flows and the market value of our investments.

 

Our success depends on the availability of attractive investments and our Manager’s, and by extension, our Sponsor’s, ability to identify, structure, consummate, leverage, manage and realize returns on our debt investments.

 

Our operating results are dependent upon the availability of, as well as our Manager’s ability, and by extension, our Sponsor’s and its affiliates’, ability, to identify, structure, consummate, manage and realize returns on our debt investments. In general, the availability of favorable investment opportunities and, consequently, our returns, will be affected by the level and volatility of interest rates and credit spreads, conditions in the financial markets, general economic conditions, the demand for investment opportunities in our target assets and the supply of capital for such investment opportunities. We cannot assure you that our Manager will be successful in identifying and consummating investments that satisfy our rate of return objectives or that such investments, once made, will perform as anticipated.

 

Real estate valuation is inherently subjective and uncertain.

 

The valuation of real estate and therefore the valuation of any collateral underlying our loans is inherently subjective due to, among other factors, the individual nature of each property, its location, the expected future rental revenues from that particular property and the valuation methodology adopted. In addition, where we invest in loans for renovation or rehabilitation projects, initial valuations will assume completion of the project. As a result, the valuations of the real estate assets against which we will make or acquire loans are subject to a large degree of uncertainty and are made on the basis of assumptions and methodologies that may not prove to be accurate, particularly in periods of volatility, low transaction flow or restricted debt availability in the commercial or residential real estate markets. This is true regardless of whether we internally perform such valuation or hire a third party to do so.

 

Our loans and investments may be concentrated in terms of geography, asset types, and sponsors.

 

We are not required to observe specific diversification criteria. Therefore, our investments may be concentrated in certain property types that may be subject to higher risk of default or foreclosure or secured by properties concentrated in a limited number of geographic locations.

 

To the extent that our assets are concentrated in any one region or type of asset, downturns generally relating to such type of asset or region may result in defaults on a number of our investments within a short time period, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, because of asset concentrations, even modest changes in the value of the underlying real estate assets could have a significant impact on the value of our investment. As a result of any high levels of concentration, any adverse economic, political or other conditions that disproportionately affects those geographic areas or asset classes could have a magnified adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, and the value of our bondholders’ investments could vary more widely than if we invested in a more diverse portfolio of loans.

 

The due diligence process that our Manager, through our Sponsor and its personnel, undertakes in regard to investment opportunities may not reveal all facts that may be relevant in connection with an investment and if our Manager incorrectly evaluates the risks of our investments we may experience losses.

 

Before making investments for us, our Manager, through our Sponsor and its personnel, conducts due diligence that it deems reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and circumstances relevant to each potential investment. When conducting due diligence, our Manager may be required to evaluate important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal issues. Outside consultants, legal advisors, accountants and investment banks may be involved in the due diligence process in varying degrees depending on the type of potential investment. Our Manager’s loss estimates may not prove accurate, as actual results may vary from estimates. If our Manager underestimates the asset-level losses relative to the price we pay for a particular investment, we may experience losses with respect to such investment.

 

 
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Moreover, investment analyses and decisions by our Manager, through the Sponsor and its personnel, may frequently be required to be undertaken on an expedited basis to take advantage of investment opportunities. In such cases, the information available to our Manager at the time of making an investment decision may be limited, and they may not have access to detailed information regarding such investment. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our Manager will have knowledge of all circumstances that may adversely affect such investment.

 

Insurance on loans and real estate securities collateral may not cover all losses.

 

There are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, terrorism or acts of war, which may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors also might result in insurance proceeds insufficient to repair or replace a property if it is damaged or destroyed. Under these circumstances, the insurance proceeds received with respect to a property relating to one of our investments might not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to our investment. Any uninsured loss could result in the corresponding nonperformance of or loss on our investment related to such property.

 

The impact of any future terrorist attacks and the availability of affordable terrorism insurance expose us to certain risks.

 

Terrorist attacks, the anticipation of any such attacks, and the consequences of any military or other response by the U.S. and its allies may have an adverse impact on the U.S. financial markets and the economy in general. We cannot predict the severity of the effect that any such future events would have on the U.S. financial markets, the economy or our business. Any future terrorist attacks could adversely affect the credit quality of some of our loans and investments. Some of our loans and investments will be more susceptible to such adverse effects than others, particularly those secured by properties in major cities or properties that are prominent landmarks or public attractions. We may suffer losses as a result of the adverse impact of any future terrorist attacks and these losses may adversely impact our results of operations.

 

In addition, the enactment of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, or TRIA, and the subsequent enactment of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 and the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019, which the latter extended TRIA through the end of 2027, requires insurers to make terrorism insurance available under their property and casualty insurance policies and provides federal compensation to insurers for insured losses. However, this legislation does not regulate the pricing of such insurance, and there is no assurance that this legislation will be extended after its expiration. The absence of affordable insurance coverage may adversely affect the general real estate lending market, lending volume and the market’s overall liquidity and may reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us and the pace at which we are able to make investments. If the properties that we invest in are unable to obtain affordable insurance coverage, the value of those investments could decline and in the event of an uninsured loss, we could lose all or a portion of our investment.

 

We may need to foreclose on certain of the loans we originate or acquire, which could result in losses that harm our results of operations and financial condition.

 

We may find it necessary or desirable to foreclose on certain of the loans we originate or acquire, and the foreclosure process may be lengthy and expensive. If we foreclose on an asset, we may take title to the property securing that asset, and if we do not or cannot sell the property, we would then come to own and operate it as “real estate owned.” Owning and operating real property involves risks that are different (and in many ways more significant) than the risks faced in owning an asset secured by that property. In addition, we may end up owning a property that we would not otherwise have decided to acquire directly at the price of our original investment or at all, and the liquidation proceeds upon sale of the underlying real estate may not be sufficient to recover our cost basis in the loan, resulting in a loss to us.

 

 
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Whether or not we have participated in the negotiation of the terms of any such loans, we cannot assure you as to the adequacy of the protection of the terms of the applicable loan, including the validity or enforceability of the loan and the maintenance of the anticipated priority and perfection of the applicable security interests. Furthermore, claims may be asserted by lenders or borrowers that might interfere with enforcement of our rights. Borrowers may resist foreclosure actions by asserting numerous claims, counterclaims and defenses against us, including, without limitation, lender liability claims and defenses, even when the assertions may have no basis in fact, in an effort to prolong the foreclosure action and seek to force the lender into a modification of the loan or a favorable buy-out of the borrower’s position in the loan. In some states, foreclosure actions can take several years or more to litigate. At any time prior to or during the foreclosure proceedings, the borrower may file for bankruptcy, which would have the effect of staying the foreclosure actions and further delaying the foreclosure process and could potentially result in a reduction or discharge of a borrower’s debt. Foreclosure may create a negative public perception of the related property, resulting in a diminution of its value. Even if we are successful in foreclosing on a loan, the liquidation proceeds upon sale of the underlying real estate may not be sufficient to recover our cost basis in the loan, resulting in a loss to us. Furthermore, any costs or delays involved in the foreclosure of the loan or a liquidation of the underlying property will further reduce the net sale proceeds and, therefore, increase any such losses to us.

 

If we foreclose on certain of the loans we originate or acquire, then we are subject to the general risks of owning real estate.

 

Fluctuations in vacancy rates, rent schedules and operating expenses can adversely affect operating results or render the sale or refinancing of a property difficult or unattractive. No assurance can be given that certain assumptions as to the future levels of occupancy, cost of tenant improvements or future costs of operating a property will be accurate since such matters will depend on events and factors beyond the control of the Manager. Such factors include continued validity and enforceability of the leases, vacancy rates for similar properties, financial resources of tenants and rent levels near the properties, adverse changes in local population trends, market conditions, neighborhood values, local economic and social conditions, supply and demand for property, competition from similar properties, interest rates and real estate tax rates, governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, the enactment of unfavorable real estate laws, rent control, environmental or zoning law, and hazardous material law, uninsured losses, effects of inflation, and other risks. Properties may not perform in accordance with expectations which could result in losses that harm our results of operations and financial conditions. There is no certainty that we will be able to sell or refinance such properties on favorable terms, or at all.

 

Properties obtained through the foreclosure on one of our loans we originate or acquire may involve substantial risks.

 

Properties obtained through a foreclosure may be distressed, poorly managed or in need of repositioning or other improvements. We may underestimate the amount of time, difficulty and cost of leasing vacant space. Additionally, we may underestimate the costs of improvements required to bring a property up to standards suitable for its intended use or its intended market position. No assurance can be given that the Manager will manage such properties in a way that is profitable to the Company.

 

The properties underlying our investments may be subject to unknown liabilities, including environmental liabilities, that could affect the value of these properties and as a result, our investments.

 

Collateral properties underlying our investments may be subject to unknown or unquantifiable liabilities that may adversely affect the value of our investments. Such defects or deficiencies may include title defects, title disputes, liens, servitudes or other encumbrances on the mortgaged properties. The discovery of such unknown defects, deficiencies and liabilities could affect the ability of our borrowers to make payments to us or could affect our ability to foreclose and sell the underlying properties, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Furthermore, to the extent we foreclose on properties securing loans we have made, we may be subject to environmental liabilities arising from such foreclosed properties. Under various U.S. federal, state and local laws, an owner or operator of real property may become liable for the costs of removal of certain hazardous substances released on its property. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release of such hazardous substances.

 

 
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If we foreclose on any properties underlying our investments, the presence of hazardous substances on a property may adversely affect our ability to sell the property and we may incur substantial remediation costs, therefore the discovery of material environmental liabilities attached to such properties could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

We may be subject to lender liability claims, and if we are held liable under such claims, we could be subject to losses.

 

In recent years, a number of judicial decisions have upheld the right of borrowers to sue lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed “lender liability.” Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has either violated a duty, whether implied or contractual, of good faith and fair dealing owed to the borrower or has assumed a degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or stockholders. We cannot assure prospective investors that such claims will not arise or that we will not be subject to significant liability if a claim of this type did arise.

 

Any credit ratings assigned to our investments will be subject to ongoing evaluations and revisions and we cannot assure you that those ratings will not be downgraded.

 

Some of our investments issued in our securitization transactions for which we are required to retain a portion of the credit risk may be rated by rating agencies. Any credit ratings on our investments are subject to ongoing evaluation by credit rating agencies, and we cannot assure you that any such ratings will not be changed or withdrawn by a rating agency in the future if, in its judgment, circumstances warrant. If rating agencies assign a lower-than-expected rating or reduce or withdraw, or indicate that they may reduce or withdraw, their ratings of our investments in the future, the value and liquidity of our investments could significantly decline, which would adversely affect the value of our investment portfolio and could result in losses upon disposition or the failure of borrowers to satisfy their debt service obligations to us.

 

Investments in non-conforming and non-investment grade rated loans or securities involve increased risk of loss.

 

Many of our investments may not conform to conventional loan standards applied by traditional lenders and either will not be rated (as is typically the case for private loans) or will be rated as non-investment grade by the rating agencies. Private loans often are not rated by credit rating agencies. Non-investment grade ratings typically result from the overall leverage of the loans, the lack of a strong operating history for the properties underlying the loans, the borrowers’ credit history, the underlying properties’ cash flow or other factors. As a result, these investments should be expected to have a higher risk of default and loss than investment-grade rated assets. Any loss we incur may be significant and may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. There are no limits on the percentage of unrated or non-investment grade rated assets we may hold in our investment portfolio.

 

We must manage our portfolio so that we do not become an investment company that is subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act.

 

We conduct our operations so that we avail ourselves of the statutory exclusion provided in Section 3(c)(5)(C) for companies engaged primarily in investment in mortgages and other liens on or interests in real estate. In order to qualify for this exclusion, we must maintain, on the basis of positions taken by the SEC’s Division of Investment Management, or the “Division,” in interpretive and no-action letters, a minimum of 55% of the value of our total assets in mortgage loans and other related assets that are considered “mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as “Qualifying Interests,” and a minimum of 80% in Qualifying Interests and real estate-related assets. In the absence of SEC or Division guidance that supports the treatment of other investments as Qualifying Interests, we will treat those other investments appropriately as real estate-related assets or miscellaneous assets depending on the circumstances.

 

 
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In August 2011, the SEC staff commenced an advance notice rulemaking initiative, indicating that it is reconsidering its interpretive policy under Section 3(c)(5)(C) and whether to advance rulemaking to define the basis for the exclusion. We cannot predict the outcome of this reconsideration or potential rulemaking initiative and its impact on our ability to rely on the exclusion. To the extent that the SEC or its staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the requirements of Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, we may be required to adjust our strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the SEC or its staff could further inhibit our ability to pursue the strategies we have chosen.

 

Because registration as an investment company would significantly affect our ability to engage in certain transactions or be structured in the manner we currently are, we intend to conduct our business so that we will continue to satisfy the requirements to avoid regulation as an investment company. If we do not meet these requirements, we could be forced to alter our investment portfolio by selling or otherwise disposing of a substantial portion of the assets that do not satisfy the applicable requirements or by acquiring a significant position in assets that are Qualifying Interests. Any such investments may not represent an optimum use of capital when compared to the available investments we and our subsidiaries target pursuant to our investment strategy and present additional risks to us. We continue to analyze our investments and may make certain investments when and if required for compliance purposes. Altering our portfolio in this manner may have an adverse effect on our investments if we are forced to dispose of or acquired assets in an unfavorable market.

 

If it were established that we were an unregistered investment company, there would be a risk that we would be subject to monetary penalties and injunctive relief in an action brought by the SEC, that we would be unable to enforce contracts with third parties, that third parties could seek to obtain rescission of transactions undertaken during the period it was established that we were an unregistered investment company. In order to comply with provisions that allow us to avoid the consequences of registration under the Investment Company Act, we may need to forego otherwise attractive opportunities and limit the manner in which we conduct our operations. Therefore, compliance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.

 

Rapid changes in the values of our other real estate-related investments may make it more difficult for us to maintain our exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act.

 

If the market value or income potential of real estate-related investments declines, we may need to alter the mix of our portfolio of assets in order to maintain our exclusion from the Investment Company Act regulation. If the decline in real estate asset values and/or income occurs quickly, this may be especially difficult to accomplish. This difficulty may be exacerbated by the illiquid nature of any non-qualifying assets that we may own. We may have to make investment decisions that we otherwise would not make absent the Investment Company Act considerations.

 

The Manager is not registered and does not intend to register as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). If the Manager is required to register as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, it could impact our operations and possibly reduce your investment return.

 

The Manager is not currently registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and does not expect to register as an investment adviser because the Company does not believe that it meets the registration requirements under the Advisers Act. In order to fall under the Advisers Act, the Manager must: (i) be in the business of (ii) providing advice or analyses on securities (iii) for compensation. First, the Company does not believe the Manager advises on “securities” because its investments in first-position mortgages are not securities under the Advisers Act. Second, the Company believes that any investments in securities will be solely incidental to its investment strategy and therefore, the Manager would not be considered to be “in the business of” providing advice on securities. Third, whether an adviser has sufficient regulatory assets under management to require registration under the Advisers Act depends on the nature of the assets it manages. In calculating regulatory assets under management, the Manager must include the value of each “securities portfolio” it manages. The Manager expects that our assets will not constitute a securities portfolio so long as a majority of our assets consist of assets that we believe are not securities. However, the SEC will not affirm our determination of what portion of our investments are not securities. As a result, there is a risk that such determination is incorrect, and as a result, our investments are a securities portfolio. In such event, the Manager may be acting as an investment adviser subject to registration under the Advisers Act but not be registered. If our investments were to constitute a securities portfolio, then the Manager may be required to register under the Advisers Act, which would require it to comply with a variety of regulatory requirements under the Advisers Act on such matters as record keeping, disclosure, compliance, limitations on the types of fees it could earn and other fiduciary obligations. As a result, the Manager would be required to devote additional time and resources and incur additional costs to manage our business, which could possibly reduce your investment return.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from this offering will be approximately $31,412,500 if we raise the Maximum Offering Amount, after deducting selling commissions and fees payable to our managing broker-dealer and selling group members, and payment of the O&O Fee to our Manager.

 

We plan to use substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering to originate and make commercial mortgage loans and acquire other senior secured real estate debt investments consistent with our investment strategies. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to pay fees to our Manager or its affiliates, for working capital and for other general corporate purposes, as described in more detail below. The table below demonstrates our anticipated uses of offering proceeds, but the table below does not require us to use offering proceeds as indicated. Our actual use of offering proceeds will depend upon market conditions, among other considerations. The numbers in the table are approximate.

 

We originate senior loans collateralized by commercial real estate in the U.S. We also may originate or acquire other real estate-related debt assets. The allocation of our capital among our target assets will depend on prevailing market conditions and may change over time in response to different prevailing market conditions, including with respect to interest rates and general economic and credit market conditions. In addition, we also may use the net proceeds from this offering to invest in assets other than our target assets, subject to our exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. Until appropriate investments can be identified, our Manager may invest the net proceeds from this offering in money market funds, bank accounts, overnight repurchase agreements with primary federal reserve bank dealers collateralized by direct U.S. government obligations and other instruments or investments reasonably determined by our Manager that are consistent with our exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. These investments are expected to provide a lower net return than we seek to achieve from our target assets.

 

Maximum Offering Amount

 

 

 

Series Ra Bonds(7)

 

 

Series A Bonds(8)

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

Gross offering proceeds

 

$ 35,000,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

 

$ 35,000,000

 

 

 

100.00 %

Less offering expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling commissions(1)

 

$ 0

 

 

 

0.00 %

 

$ 1,750,000

 

 

 

5.00 %

Managing broker-dealer fee(2)

 

$ 350,000

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 350,000

 

 

 

1.00 %

Wholesaling fee(3)

 

$ 350,000

 

 

 

1.00 %

 

$ 350,000

 

 

 

1.00 %

Expense Reimbursement(4)

 

$ 437,500

 

 

 

1.25 %

 

$ 437,500

 

 

 

1.25 %

O&O Fee(5)

 

$ 700,000

 

 

 

2.00 %

 

$ 700,000

 

 

 

2.00 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Proceeds

 

$ 33,162,500

 

 

 

94.80 %

 

$ 31,412,500

 

 

 

89.75 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital(6)

 

$ 280,000

 

 

 

0.80 %

 

$ 280,000

 

 

 

0.80 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount available for investment

 

$ 32,882,500

 

 

 

93.95 %

 

$ 31,132,500

 

 

 

89.00 %

 

(1) We will pay selling commissions of 5.00% of gross offering proceeds on the sale of A Bonds. Our managing broker-dealer may reallow selling commissions to selling group members, in whole or in part. All such amounts will be paid to our managing broker-dealer, who may reallow up to the entire amount of selling commissions and the wholesaling fee to selling group members. The Series Ra Bonds will be sold solely to certain purchasers, including those purchasing through a registered investment advisor. See “Plan of Distribution – Eligibility to Purchase Series Ra Bonds.” We will not pay selling commissions on the sale of Series Ra Bonds.

 

 
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(2) We will pay a managing broker-dealer fee of up to 1.00% of the gross offering proceeds on the sale of Bonds.

 

(3) We may pay a wholesaling fee of up to 1.00% of gross proceeds on the sale of Bonds. We are not required to pay the wholesaling fee, but we may agree to pay the wholesaling fee to our managing broker-dealer for sales made by certain selling group members, which it may reallow, in whole or in part, to those selling group members. Kevin Kennedy, an officer and member of the board of managers of our Sponsor and Raymond Davis, an officer of our Manager, are registered as associated persons of our managing broker-dealer. As a result, they may be paid all or a part of any selling commission resulting from Bonds sold directly by them or through certain selling group members.

 

(4) We will pay a nonaccountable expense reimbursement of 1.25% of gross offering proceeds on the sale of Bonds to the Managing Broker-Dealer.

 

(5) We will pay our Manager the O&O Fee of 2.00% of gross proceeds from the offering. To the extent actual organizational and offering expenses exceed 2.00% of the gross proceeds raised in the offering, our Manager will pay such amounts without reimbursement from us. If actual organization and offering expenses are less than 2.00% of the gross proceeds from the offering, the Manager will be entitled to retain any excess of the O&O Fee over actual organization and offering expenses as compensation for its services in organizing our company and this offering. In no event will the O&O Fee payable to our Manager exceed 2.00% of the offering proceeds.

 

(6) We expect to use $280,000 at the maximum offering amount for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

(7) This assumes we sell the maximum offering amount comprised solely of Series Ra Bonds.

 

(8) This assumes we sell the maximum offering amount comprised solely of Series A Bonds.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Who May Invest

 

As a Tier II, Regulation A offering, investors must comply with the 10% limitation to investment in the offering, as prescribed in Rule 251. The only investor in this offering exempt from this limitation is an accredited investor, an “Accredited Investor,” as defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D. If you meet one of the following tests you qualify as an Accredited Investor:

 

 

(i)

You are a natural person who has had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with your spouse (or spousal equivalent) in excess of $300,000 in each of these years, and have a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;

 

 

 

 

(ii)

You are a natural person and your individual net worth, or joint net worth with your spouse (or spousal equivalent), exceeds $1,000,000 at the time you purchase the Bonds (please see below on how to calculate your net worth);

 

 

 

 

(iii)

You are an executive officer, director, trustee, general partner or advisory board member of the issuer or a person serving in a similar capacity as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Company Act, or a manager or executive officer of the general partner of the issuer;

 

 

 

 

(iv)

You are an investment adviser registered pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or an exempt reporting adviser as defined in Section 203(l) or Section 203(m) of that act, or an investment adviser registered under applicable state law.

 

 

 

 

(v)

You are an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Code, a corporation, a Massachusetts or similar business trust or a partnership or a limited liability company, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Bonds, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

 

 

 

(vi)

You are an entity, with investments, as defined under the Investment Company Act, exceeding $5,000,000, and you were not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Bonds;

 

 

 

 

(vii)

You are a bank or a savings and loan association or other institution as defined in the Securities Act, a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Exchange Act, an insurance company as defined by the Securities Act, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Company Act, or a business development company as defined in that act, any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, any Rural Business Investment Company as defined in the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961 or a private business development company as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;

 

 

 

 

(viii)

You are an entity with total assets not less than $5,000,000 (including an Individual Retirement Account trust) in which each equity owner is an accredited investor;

 

 

 

 

(ix)

You are a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, your purchase of the Bonds is directed by a person who either alone or with his purchaser representative(s) (as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment, and you were not formed for the specific purpose of investing in the Bonds;

 

 

 

 

(x)

You are a family client of a family office, as defined in the Investment Advisers Act, with total assets not less than $5,000,000, your purchase of the Bonds is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that the family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment, and the family office was not formed for the specific purpose of investing in the Bonds;

 

 
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(xi)

You are a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has assets in excess of $5,000,000; or

 

 

 

 

(xii)

You are a holder in good standing of certain professional certifications or designations, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Licensed General Securities Representative (Series 7), Licensed Investment Adviser Representative (Series 65), or Licensed Private Securities Offerings Representative (Series 82) certifications.

 

Under Rule 251 of Regulation A, non-accredited, non-natural investors are subject to the investment limitation and may only invest funds which do not exceed 10% of the greater of the purchaser’s revenue or net assets (as of the purchaser’s most recent fiscal year end). A non-accredited, natural person may only invest funds which do not exceed 10% of the greater of the purchaser’s annual income or net worth (please see below on how to calculate your net worth).

 

NOTE: For the purposes of calculating your net worth, Net Worth is defined as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. This calculation must exclude the value of your primary residence and may exclude any indebtedness secured by your primary residence (up to an amount equal to the value of your primary residence). In the case of fiduciary accounts, net worth and/or income suitability requirements may be satisfied by the beneficiary of the account or by the fiduciary, if the donor or grantor is the fiduciary and the fiduciary directly or indirectly provides funds for the purchase of the Bonds.

 

Determination of Suitability

 

The Selling Group Members and registered investment advisors recommending the purchase of Bonds in this offering have the responsibility to make every reasonable effort to determine that your purchase of Bonds in this offering is a suitable and appropriate investment for you based on information provided by you regarding your financial situation and investment objectives. In making this determination, these persons have the responsibility to ascertain that you:

 

 

·

meet the minimum income and net worth standards set forth under “Plan of Distribution – Who May Invest “ above;

 

 

 

 

·

can reasonably benefit from an investment in the Bonds based on your overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;

 

 

 

 

·

are able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on your overall financial situation;

 

 

 

 

·

are in a financial position appropriate to enable you to realize to a significant extent the benefits described in this offering circular of an investment in the Bonds; and

 

 

 

 

·

have apparent understanding of:

 

 

o

the fundamental risks of the investment;

 

 

 

 

o

the risk that you may lose your entire investment;

 

 

 

 

o

the lack of liquidity of the Bonds;

 

 

 

 

o

the restrictions on transferability of the Bonds; and

 

 

 

 

o

the tax consequences of your investment.

 

Relevant information for this purpose will include at least your age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, and other investments as well as any other pertinent factors. The Selling Group Members and registered investment advisors recommending the purchase of Bonds in this offering must maintain, for a six-year period, records of the information used to determine that an investment in Bonds is suitable and appropriate for you.

 

 
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The Offering

 

We are offering a maximum offering amount of $35,000,000 of the Bonds to the public through our managing broker-dealer at a price of $1,000.00 per Bond.

 

Our Manager has arbitrarily determined the selling price of the Bonds and such price bears no relationship to our book or asset values, or to any other established criteria for valuing issued or outstanding Bonds.

 

The Bonds are being offered on a “best efforts” basis, which means generally that our managing broker-dealer is required to use only its best efforts to sell the Bonds and it has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Bonds. The offering will continue until the offering termination. We will conduct closings on the 20th of each month or, if the 20th is not a business day, the next succeeding business day, assuming there are funds to close, until the offering termination. Once a subscription has been submitted and accepted by the Company, an investor will not have the right to request the return of its subscription payment prior to the next closing date. If subscriptions are received on a closing date and accepted by the Company prior to such closing, any such subscriptions will be closed on that closing date. If subscriptions are received on a closing date but not accepted by the Company prior to such closing, any such subscriptions will be closed on the next closing date. It is expected that settlement will occur on the same day as each closing date. On each closing date, offering proceeds for that closing will be disbursed to us and the Bonds purchased will be issued to the investors in the offering. If the Company is dissolved or liquidated after the acceptance of a subscription, the respective subscription payment will be returned to the subscriber. The offering is being made on a best-efforts basis through Crescent Securities Group, Inc., our managing broker-dealer.

 

Managing Broker-Dealer and Compensation We Will Pay for the Sale of the Bonds

 

Our managing broker-dealer will receive (a) selling commissions of 5.0% of gross offering proceeds on the sale of Series A Bonds, (b) a managing broker-dealer fee of up to 1.00% of the gross proceeds of the offering, (c) a wholesaling fee of up to 1.00% of gross proceeds from the certain sales of the Bonds, and (d) a nonaccountable expense reimbursement of up to 1.25% of gross offering proceeds on the sale of Bonds. We are not required to pay the wholesaling fee, but we may agree to pay the wholesaling fee to our managing broker-dealer for sales made by certain selling group members. Our managing broker-dealer may reallow all or a portion of selling commissions and the wholesaling fee to selling group members. The Series Ra Bonds will be sold solely to certain purchasers, including those purchasing through a registered investment advisor. See “Plan of Distribution – Series Ra Bond Eligibility.” We will not pay selling commissions on the sale of Series Ra Bonds; however, we will pay a managing broker-dealer fee and a wholesaling fee and may pay nonaccountable expense reimbursements of up to 1.25% on such sales. Kevin Kennedy and Raymond Davis, each an officer and member of the board of managers of the manager of our Sponsor, are registered as an associated person of our managing broker-dealer. As a result, they may be paid all or a part of any selling commission or wholesaling fee resulting from Bonds sold directly by them or through certain selling group members. Total underwriting compensation to be received by or paid to participating FINRA member broker-dealers, including commissions, managing broker-dealer fee,  wholesaling fee, and nonaccountable expense reimbursement will not exceed 8.25% of proceeds raised with the assistance of those participating FINRA member broker-dealers.

 

Set forth below are tables indicating the estimated compensation and expenses that will be paid in connection with the offering to our managing broker-dealer. The tables below do not take into account any sales of Series Ra Bonds.

 

Offering:

 

 Per Series A Bond

 

 

 Maximum

Offering Amount

 

Price to public:

 

$ 1,000.00

 

 

$ 35,000,000

 

Less selling commissions:

 

$ 50.00

 

 

$ 1,750,000

 

Less managing broker-dealer fee:

 

$ 10.00

 

 

$ 350,000

 

Less expense reimbursement

 

$ 12.50

 

 

$ 437,500

 

Less wholesaling fee:

 

$ 10.00

 

 

$ 350,000

 

Remaining Proceeds:

 

$ 917.50

 

 

$ 32,112,500

 

 

 
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We have agreed to indemnify our managing broker-dealer, the selling group members and selected registered investment advisors, against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act. However, the SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable.

 

In accordance with the rules of FINRA, the table above sets forth the nature and estimated amount of all items that will be viewed as “underwriting compensation” by FINRA that are anticipated to be paid by us in connection with the offering. The amounts shown assume we sell all the Bonds offered hereby and that all Bonds are sold in the offering with the maximum wholesaling fee, which is the distribution channel with the highest possible selling commissions and fees.

 

It is illegal for us to pay or award any commissions or other compensation to any person engaged by you for investment advice as an inducement to such advisor to advise you to purchase the Bonds; however, nothing herein will prohibit a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed person from earning a sales commission in connection with a sale of the Bonds.

 

Series Ra Bond Eligibility

 

We may only sell Series Ra Bonds and pay no selling commissions in connection with the sale of Ra Bonds in this offering to:

 

 

·

registered principals or representatives of our managing broker-dealer and selling group members (and immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons);

 

 

 

 

·

our employees and officers or those of our Manager or our Sponsor, or the affiliates of any of the foregoing entities (and the immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons);

 

 

 

 

·

clients of an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or under applicable state securities laws (other than any registered investment advisor that is also registered as a broker-dealer, with the exception of clients who have “wrap” accounts which have asset-based fees with such dually registered investment advisor/broker-dealer); or

 

 

 

 

·

persons investing in a bank trust account with respect to which the authority for investment decisions made has been delegated to the bank trust department.

 

For purposes of the foregoing, “immediate family members” means such person’s spouse, parents, children, brothers, sisters, grandparents, grandchildren and any such person who is so related by marriage such that this includes “step-” and “-in-law” relations as well as such persons so related by adoption. All sales must be made through a registered broker-dealer participating in this offering, and investment advisors must arrange for the placement of sales accordingly.

 

Either through this offering or subsequently on any secondary market, affiliates of our company may buy the Ra Bonds if and when they choose. There are no restrictions to these purchases. Affiliates that become Bondholders will have rights on parity with all other Bondholders.

 

How to Invest

 

Subscription Agreement

 

All investors will be required to complete and execute a subscription agreement in the form attached  as an exhibit to the offering circular. The subscription agreement is available from your registered representative or financial adviser and should be delivered to Crescent Securities Group, Inc., Attn: Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, 4975 Preston Park Blvd, Suite 820, Plano TX 75093, together with payment in full by check, ACH or wire of your subscription purchase price in accordance with the instructions in the subscription agreement. All checks should be made payable to “Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC.” We will hold closings on the 20th of each month or, if the 20th is not a business day, the next succeeding business day, assuming there are funds to close. Once a subscription has been submitted and accepted by the Company, an investor will not have the right to request the return of its subscription payment prior to the next closing date. If subscriptions are received on a closing date and accepted by the Company prior to such closing, any such subscriptions will be closed on that closing date. If subscriptions are received on a closing date but not accepted by the Company prior to such closing, any such subscriptions will be closed on the next closing date. It is expected that settlement will occur on the same day as each closing date. If the Company is dissolved or liquidated after the acceptance of a subscription, the respective subscription payment will be returned to the subscriber.

 

 
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By completing and executing your subscription agreement or order form you will also acknowledge and represent that you have received a copy of this offering circular, you are purchasing the Bonds for your own account and that your rights and responsibilities regarding your Bonds will be governed by the indenture and the form of bond certificate each included as an exhibit to this offering circular.

 

Book-Entry, Delivery and Form

 

The Bonds purchased through a participant in the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, will be evidenced by global bond certificates deposited with a nominee holder, either DTC or its nominee Cede & Co. Bonds purchased directly will be registered in book-entry form only on the books and records of UMB Bank, N.A. in the name of Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. as record holder of such Bonds for the benefit of such direct purchasers.

 

We intend to gain eligibility for the Bonds to be issued and held through the book-entry systems and procedures of DTC prior to the initial closing of the offering and intend for all Bonds purchased through DTC participants to be held via DTC’s book-entry systems and to be represented by certificates registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s nominee). For investors not purchasing through a DTC participant, the ownership of such Bonds will be reflected on the books and records of UMB Bank, N.A. in the name of Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. as record holder of such Bonds for the benefit of such direct purchasers.

 

So long as nominees, as described above, are the registered owners of the certificates representing the Bonds, such nominees will be considered the sole owners and holders of the Bonds for all purposes and the indenture. Owners of beneficial interests in the Bonds will not be entitled to have the certificates registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Bonds in definite form and will not be considered the owners or holders under the indenture, including for purposes of receiving any reports delivered by us or the trustee pursuant to the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a Bond registered to DTC or its nominee must rely on either the procedures of DTC or its nominee on the one hand, and, if such entity is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, in order to exercise any rights of a Bondholder. A Purchaser owning a Bond directly registered with Phoenix American will directly exercise its rights as a Bondholder.

 

As a result:

 

·

all references in this offering circular to actions by Bondholders will refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its direct participants; and

 

 

·

all references in this offering circular to payments and notices to Bondholders will refer either to (i) payments and notices to DTC or Cede & Co. for distribution to you in accordance with DTC procedures, or (ii) payments and notices to Bondholders through UMB Bank in accordance with their applicable procedures.

 

The Depository Trust Company

 

We have obtained the information in this section concerning DTC and its book-entry systems and procedures from sources that we believe to be reliable. The description of the clearing system in this section reflects our understanding of the rules and procedures of DTC as they are currently in effect. DTC could change its rules and procedures at any time.

 

 
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DTC will act as securities depositary for the Bonds registered in the name of its nominee, Cede & Co. DTC is:

 

 

·

a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law;

 

 

 

 

·

a “banking organization” under the New York Banking Law;

 

 

 

 

·

a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

 

 

 

·

a “clearing corporation” under the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

 

 

 

·

a “clearing agency” registered under the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

DTC holds securities that its direct participants deposit with DTC. DTC facilitates the settlement among direct participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in direct participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.

 

Direct participants of DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants. Indirect participants of DTC, such as securities brokers and dealers, banks, and trust companies, can also access the DTC system if they maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant.

 

Purchases of Bonds under DTC’s system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the Bonds on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each beneficial owner is in turn to be recorded on the records of direct participants and indirect participants. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct participants or indirect participants through which such beneficial owners entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the Bonds.

 

Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.

 

Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc.

 

All Bonds not purchased through a DTC participant will be registered in book-entry form only on the books and records of UMB Bank, N.A. in the name of Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. as record holder of such Bonds for the benefit of such direct purchasers. Beneficial owners registered through Phoenix American will receive written confirmation from Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. upon closing of their purchases. Transfers of Bonds registered to Phoenix American will be accomplished by entries made on the books of UMB Bank, N.A. at the direction of Phoenix American acting on behalf of its beneficial holders.

 

Book-Entry, Delivery and Form

 

The Bonds purchased through a participant in the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, will be evidenced by global bond certificates deposited with a nominee holder, either DTC or its nominee Cede & Co. Bonds purchased directly will be registered in book-entry form only on the books and records of UMB Bank, N.A. in the name of Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. as record holder of such Bonds for the benefit of such direct purchasers.

 

We intend to gain eligibility for the Bonds to be issued and held through the book-entry systems and procedures of DTC prior to the initial closing of the offering and intend for all Bonds purchased through DTC participants to be held via DTC’s book-entry systems and to be represented by certificates registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s nominee). For investors not purchasing through a DTC participant, the ownership of such Bonds will be reflected on the books and records of UMB Bank, N.A. in the name of Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. as record holder of such Bonds for the benefit of such direct purchasers.

 

So long as nominees, as described above, are the registered owners of the certificates representing the Bonds, such nominees will be considered the sole owners and holders of the Bonds for all purposes and the indenture. Owners of beneficial interests in the Bonds will not be entitled to have the certificates registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Bonds in definite form and will not be considered the owners or holders under the indenture, including for purposes of receiving any reports delivered by us or the trustee pursuant to the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a Bond registered to DTC or its nominee must rely on either the procedures of DTC or its nominee on the one hand, and, if such entity is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, in order to exercise any rights of a Bondholder. A Purchaser owning a Bond directly registered with Phoenix American will directly exercise its rights as a Bondholder.

 

 
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As a result:

 

·

all references in this offering circular to actions by Bondholders will refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its direct participants; and

 

 

·

all references in this offering circular to payments and notices to Bondholders will refer either to (i) payments and notices to DTC or Cede & Co. for distribution to you in accordance with DTC procedures, or (ii) payments and notices to Bondholders through UMB Bank in accordance with their applicable procedures.

 

Book-Entry Format

 

Under the book-entry format, UMB Bank, N.A., as paying agent in respect of Bonds purchased through a participant in DTC, will pay interest or principal payments to Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will forward all payments it receives to the direct participants, who will then forward the payment to the indirect participants or to you as the beneficial owner. Phoenix American, as paying agent in respect of Bonds registered to it as record holder, will pay interest directly to beneficial owners of Bonds registered to Phoenix American. You may experience some delay in receiving your payments under this system. Neither we, the trustee, nor the paying agent has any direct responsibility or liability for the payment of principal or interest on the Bonds to owners of beneficial interests in the certificates.

 

DTC is required to make book-entry transfers on behalf of its direct participants and is required to receive and transmit payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds. Any direct participant or indirect participant with which you have an account is similarly required to make book-entry transfers and to receive and transmit payments with respect to the Bonds on your behalf. We and the trustee under the indenture have no responsibility for any aspect of the actions of DTC or any of its direct or indirect participants or of Phoenix American. In addition, we and the trustee under the indenture have no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records kept by DTC or any of its direct or indirect participants or Phoenix American relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Bonds or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. We also do not supervise these systems in any way.

 

The trustee will not recognize you as a Bondholder under the Indenture, and you can only exercise the rights of a Bondholder indirectly through DTC and its direct participants or through Phoenix American, as applicable. DTC has advised us that it will only take action regarding a Bond if one or more of the direct participants to whom the Bond is credited directs DTC to take such action and only in respect of the portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds as to which that participant or participants has or have given that direction. DTC can only act on behalf of its direct participants. Your ability to pledge Bonds, and to take other actions, may be limited because you will not possess a physical certificate that represents your Bonds.

 

If the global bond certificate representing Bonds is held by DTC, conveyance of notices and other communications by the trustee to the beneficial owners, and vice versa, will occur via DTC. The trustee will communicate directly with DTC. DTC will then communicate to direct participants. The direct participants will communicate with the indirect participants, if any. Then, direct participants and indirect participants will communicate to beneficial owners. Such communications will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.

 

If the global bond certificate representing your Bonds is held by Phoenix American, conveyance of notices and other communications by the trustee to the beneficial owners, and vice versa, will occur via Phoenix American. The trustee will communicate directly with Phoenix American, which will communicate directly with the beneficial owners.

 

 
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Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc.

 

All Bonds not purchased through a DTC participant will be registered in book-entry form only on the books and records of UMB Bank, N.A. in the name of Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. as record holder of such Bonds for the benefit of such direct purchasers. Beneficial owners registered through Phoenix American will receive written confirmation from Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. upon closing of their purchases. Transfers of Bonds registered to Phoenix American will be accomplished by entries made on the books of UMB Bank, N.A. at the direction of Phoenix American acting on behalf of its beneficial holders.

 

Registrar and Paying Agent

 

We have designated UMB Bank, N.A. as registrar and paying agent in respect of Bonds purchased through a participant in DTC and deposited with a nominee holder, either DTC or its nominee Cede & Co., and Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. a California corporation, as registrar and paying agent in respect of Bonds registered to it as record holder. UMB Bank, N.A. will also act as trustee under the indenture. As such, UMB Bank, N.A. will make payments on the Bonds to DTC and Phoenix American to Bondholders who are direct purchasers. The Bonds will be issued in book-entry form only, evidenced by global certificates, as such, payments are being made to DTC or its nominee, or directly to Bondholders.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

General

 

As of the date of this offering circular, Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC has not yet commenced active operations. Contemporaneous with this Offering, and subject to qualification, we intend to offer up to $40,000,000 of our Series A Preferred Units pursuant to an exemption from registration under Tier II of Regulation A, referred to herein as the “Preferred Offering.” Proceeds of this Offering, as well as the Preferred Offering and the contribution of our Sponsor in exchange for Common Units, will be applied to invest in collateralized senior commercial mortgage notes, or property loans, and the payment or reimbursement of selling commissions and other fees, expenses and uses as described throughout this offering circular. We will experience a relative increase in liquidity as we receive additional proceeds from the sale of Bonds and a relative decrease in liquidity as we spend net offering proceeds in connection with the acquisition and operation of our assets.

 

Further, we have not entered into any arrangements creating a reasonable probability that we will own a specific property loan or other asset. The number of additional property loans and other assets that we will acquire will depend upon the number of Bonds sold and the resulting amount of the net proceeds available for investment in additional property loans and other assets. We expect the net proceeds of this offering will be kept in demand deposit accounts at a domestic insured depository so as to be readily available for deployment.

 

We intend to make reserve allocations as necessary to aid our objective of preserving capital for our investors by supporting the maintenance and viability of assets we acquire in the future. If reserves and any other available income become insufficient to cover our operating expenses and liabilities, it may be necessary to obtain additional funds by borrowing, restructuring property loans or liquidating our investment in one or more assets. There is no assurance that such funds will be available, or if available, that the terms will be acceptable to us.

 

Results of Operations

 

Having not commenced active operations, we have not acquired any property loans or other assets, our management is not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting our targeted assets, the commercial real estate industry and real estate generally, which may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on the capital resources and the revenue or income to be derived from the operation of our assets.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We are offering and selling to the public in this offering up to $35,000,000 of Bonds. Contemporaneous with this Offering, and subject to qualification, we intend to offer up to $40,000,000 of our Series A Preferred Units in the Preferred Offering, and our Sponsor has committed to contribute up to $1,500,000 in exchange for 6,000 of our Common Units, callable by our Manager at times and in amounts in our Manager’s discretion. Our principal demands for cash will be for acquisition costs, including the purchase price of any properties loans or other assets we acquire, the payment of our operating and administrative expenses. Generally, we will fund acquisitions from the net proceeds of this Offering. We intend to acquire additional assets with cash and/or debt. As we are dependent on capital raised in this Offering to conduct our business, our investment activity over the next twelve (12) months will be dictated by the capital raised in this offering. We expect to originate or acquire property loans and meet our business objectives regardless of the amount of capital raised in this offering. If the capital raised in this offering is insufficient to purchase assets solely with cash, we will implement a strategy of utilizing a mix of cash and debt to acquire assets.

 

We anticipate that adequate cash will be generated from operations to fund our operating and administrative expenses, and any continuing debt service obligations. However, our ability to finance our operations is subject to some uncertainties. Our ability to generate working capital is dependent the performance of the mortgagor related to each of our assets and the economic and business environments of the various markets in which our underlying collateral properties are located. Our ability to liquidate our assets is partially dependent upon the state of real estate markets and the ability of mortgagors to obtain financing at reasonable commercial rates. In general, we intend to pay debt service from cash flow obtained from operations. If cash flow from operations is insufficient then we may exercise the option to partially leverage the asset to increase liquidity.

 

Potential future sources of capital include secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, establishing additional lines of credit, proceeds from the sale of assets and undistributed cash flow, subject to the limitations previously described. Note that, currently, we have not identified any additional source of financing, other than the proceeds of this offering, and there is no assurance that such sources of financing will be available on favorable terms or at all.

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION AS TO OUR COMPANY

 

Our Company

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company was formed on June 10, 2021 to originate senior loans collateralized by commercial real estate in the U.S. Our business plan is to originate, acquire and manage commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate-related debt instruments. While the commercial real estate debt markets are complex and continually evolving, we believe they offer compelling opportunities when approached with the capabilities and expertise of our Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor. Our Manager intends to actively participate in the servicing and operational oversight of our assets rather than subrogate those responsibilities to a third party.

 

Our investment objective is to preserve and protect our capital while producing attractive risk-adjusted returns generated from current income on our portfolio. Our investment strategy is to originate loans and invest in debt and related instruments supported by commercial real estate in the U.S. Through our Manager, we draw on our Sponsor’s and its affiliates’ established sourcing, underwriting and structuring capabilities in order to execute our investment strategy.

 

The Company does not intend to act as a land or real estate developer and currently has no intent to invest in, acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, redevelop, sell, or otherwise use any undeveloped real property or developed real property, unless such actions are necessary or prudent based upon borrower default in accordance with the terms of the debt instruments held by the Company.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 625 Kenmoor Avenue SE, Suite 200, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546, and our telephone number is (616) 324-0590.

 

Our Sponsor and Management

 

Our Sponsor is a Grand Rapids, Michigan based commercial real estate finance company specializing in the acquisition, origination, processing, underwriting, operational management, and servicing of commercial real estate debt instruments. Combined, principals of our Sponsor principals of our Sponsor have over 130 years of cumulative commercial real estate lending, management and workout experience, with in excess of $30B of funded. Our Sponsor has significant experience in the marketing and origination of real estate debt financing in which to properly and efficiently evaluate suitable investments for our Company.

 

For more information on our Sponsor, its website is www.redoakcapitalholdings.com. The information on, or otherwise accessible through, our Sponsor’s website does not constitute a part of this offering circular.

 

Description of Our Operating Agreement

 

The following summary describes material provisions of our Operating Agreement, but it is not a complete description of our Operating Agreement. A copy of our Operating Agreement is included as Exhibit A to the Memorandum.

 

Generally

 

Our Operating Agreement refers to our Company’s Operating Agreement dated as of December 1, 2022.

 

We have two classes of membership interests, Common Units and Series A Units. Series A Unitholders shall receive distributions of the Preferred Return and Additional Preferred Return from the Company. Distributions in excess of an aggregate of 9% shall be distributed 100% to the Common Unitholders, respectively.

 

Management

 

We are a manager-managed limited liability company. Pursuant to our Operating Agreement, the Manager serves as our single manager. The Manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of our business and affairs, subject only to the rights of our Common Unitholders to vote on matters specified in our Operating Agreement, including the removal and election of our Manager. Our Sponsor owns 100% of the Common Units, so our Sponsor, through the Manager, effectively controls all aspects of the Company.

 

 
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The Manager may only be removed by the unanimous vote or written consent of the Common Unitholders. Any Manager shall also automatically be removed if deemed to be a “bad actor” under Regulation D or Regulation A under the Securities Act. The Manager will serve indefinitely until it either resigns or is otherwise removed or until a successor shall have been elected and qualified by the affirmative vote or written consent of the Common Unitholders.

 

Our Manager is indemnified by us and held harmless from liability to us or any member for any action or inaction as long as (i) the Manager performed its managerial duties in good faith and in a manner it reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances, and (ii) such course of conduct did not constitute fraud, deceit, gross negligence, reckless or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law by the Manager.

 

Our Manager is required by our Operating Agreement to use its reasonable efforts to carry out the objectives of our Company, and to devote, and cause its affiliates to devote, such amounts of their time, skill and attention during normal business hours that the Manager may deem necessary. Our Operating Agreement does not prevent our Manager from engaging in other business activities in which our Company will have no right to participate. The Members have waived any and all rights and claims which they may otherwise have against the Manager and their affiliates as a result of any such activities.

 

Limitation on Fiduciary Duties and Indemnification

 

To the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and applicable case law, any and fiduciary duties that the Manager and the Members may have to the Company or the other Members have been eliminated; provided, however, that such elimination of fiduciary duties does not extend to acts or omissions that constitute a violation of the implied contractual covenants of good faith and fair dealing. In addition, nothing in our Operating Agreement precludes our Manager or designated officers or any affiliates thereof from acting, as a director, officer or employee of any corporation, a trustee of any trust, an executor or administrator of any estate, a member of any company or an administrative official of any other business entity, or from receiving any compensation or participating in any profits in connection with any of the foregoing, and neither our Company nor any member shall have any right to participate in any manner in any profits or income earned or derived by our Manager or any affiliates thereof, from or in connection with the conduct of any such other business venture or activity. Our Manager, our designated officers or any affiliates thereof may engage in or possess an interest in any other business or venture of any nature or description; and no member or other person or entity shall have any interest in such other business or venture by reason of its interest in our Company.

 

Our Manager has no liability to our Company or to any Member for any claims, costs, expenses, damages, or losses suffered by our Company which arise out of any action or inaction of the Manager if the Manager meets the following standards: (i) the Manager performed its managerial duties in good faith and in a manner it reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances, and (ii) such course of conduct did not constitute fraud, deceit, gross negligence, reckless or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law by the Manager. These exculpation provisions in our Operating Agreement are intended to protect our Manager from liability when exercising their business judgment regarding transactions we may enter into.

 

Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification or exculpation of our Managers, executive officers or other persons controlling us from liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC this indemnification and exculpation is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

 
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Members’ Voting Rights

 

Meetings of Members may be held at such date, time and place as the Manger may fix from time to time. No business shall be transacted, and no action shall be taken, at any meeting other than that stated in the notice to the members of our Company announcing such meeting, unless such action was approved by a majority (greater than 50%) of our outstanding units of any class eligible to vote. The presence of members holding at least a majority of our outstanding units of any class eligible to vote as of the record date for any meeting shall constitute a quorum for such meeting.

 

Voting Rights

 

Except as otherwise require by our Operating Agreement, the Manager has the right to take all actions on behalf of the Company without the approval of the Members. The Common Unitholders may remove the Manager by their unanimous vote or unanimous written consent. Common Unitholders have the right to vote on all other matters without exception which in accordance with the Act, the Certificate of Formation or as specified in this Agreement requires Member action, a vote, consent or approval, including election of the Manager. Our Sponsor is currently the sole Common Unitholder. The Series A Unitholders shall not have the right to vote on any matters related to the Company, other than (i) any action to change the tax status of the Company for federal income tax purposes, or (ii) any action that reasonably can be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the rights of Series A Unitholders under our Operating Agreement.

 

Contributions

 

Our members’ amounts invested in us, number of Units of membership interest held, and percentage interest in our Company are reflected in the books and records of our Company. Purchasers of Series A Preferred Units, will make a cash investment of $1,000 per Series A Unit purchased will become Series A Members of our Company. Our Sponsor has committed to contribute $1.5 million in exchange for 6,000 Common Units in the Company. The committed capital of the Sponsor may be called at any time and in amounts in the discretion of the Manager.

 

Additional Members

 

Additional members may be admitted to the Company by the Manager.

 

Amendments to the Operating Agreement

 

Our Manager may amend our Operating Agreement in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Redemption at the Option of the Holder

 

Series A Units are redeemable at the election of the holder, in whole or in part, beginning on the third anniversary of the issuance of Series A Units to the holder. If any redemption would cause such Series A Unitholder’s capital account balance to be fall below $25,000, such redemption may be treated as a total redemption. In order to be redeemed, the holder must provide written notice in proper form (as determined from time to time by the Manager in its discretion) to us at our principal place of business on the last day of each calendar quarter. We will have 90 days from the date such notice is provided to redeem the holder’s Series A Units at a price per unit equal to: (i) $800 if the notice is received on or after the date of the third anniversary but prior to the fourth anniversary, and (ii) $1,000 if the notice is received on or after the fourth anniversary, plus any accrued but unpaid Preferred Return, and accrued but unpaid Additional Preferred Return.  For clarity, no Additional Return shall accrue in the year for which a redemption is honored as to the Series A Units redeemed since those Series A Units shall not be outstanding on December 31 of that year.

 

Our obligation to redeem the Series A Units in any given year pursuant to this redemption is limited to 30% of the outstanding balance of capital contributions, in the aggregate, as of January 1st of the applicable year. In addition, we have the right to reserve up to one-third of this 30% limit for Series A Units redeemed as a result of a holder’s right upon death, disability, or bankruptcy which may reduce the number of Series A Units to be redeemed pursuant to this redemption option. Redemptions will occur in the order that notices are received.

 

 
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The Manager shall have the right to delay or suspend Series A Unit redemptions if the Manager determines that (i) circumstances exist as a result of which the payment of the redemption amounts would not be reasonably practicable or might seriously prejudice the non-redeeming Unitholders, (ii) requested redemptions would cause a default under, or otherwise violate any covenants in connection with, any credit facilities of the Company then existing, or (iii) the effect of redemptions would materially impair the Company’s ability to operate in pursuit of its objectives.

 

Further, the Manager may suspend Member redemptions when the Manager determines that such suspension is necessary (i) to avoid any material, negative tax impact to the Company and its Members, or (ii) to ensure that benefit plan investors comprise less than 25% of any series of units of membership interest.

 

Redemption Upon Death, Disability, or Bankruptcy

 

Within 90 days of the death, total permanent disability, or bankruptcy of a holder of Series A Units who is a natural person (or the beneficiary who is a natural person of an irrevocable trust that holds Series A Units), the estate of such holder, or legal representative of such holder may request that we repurchase, in whole but not in part and without penalty, the Series A Units held by such holder by delivering to us a written notice requesting such Series A Units be redeemed. Any such request shall specify the particular event giving rise to the right of the holder or beneficial holder to have his or her Series A Units redeemed. If Series A Units are held jointly by natural persons who are legally married, then such request may be made by (i) the surviving holder upon the death of the spouse, or (ii) the disabled or bankrupt holder (or a legal representative) upon total permanent disability or bankruptcy of the spouse. In the event Series A Units are held together by two or more natural persons that are not legally married, neither of these persons shall have the right to request that the Company repurchase such Series A Units unless each holder has been affected by such an event.

 

Upon receipt of redemption request in the event of death, total permanent disability, or bankruptcy of a holder, we will designate a date for the redemption of such Series A Units, which date shall not be later than after 90 days we receive facts or certifications establishing to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company supporting the right to be redeemed.  On the designated date, we will redeem such Series A Units at a price per unit of $920, if requested prior to the third anniversary of the first issuance of Series A Units to the holder, or $1,000 thereafter, plus any accrued and unpaid Preferred Return or Additional Preferred Return.  For clarity, no Additional Return shall accrue in the year for which a redemption is honored as to the Series A Units redeemed since those Series A Units shall not be outstanding on December 31 of that year.

 

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INVESTMENT POLICIES OF OUR COMPANY

 

Investment Strategy

 

Our investment approach is to originate short-term, high-yielding senior loans collateralized by income producing commercial real estate assets to established and qualified real estate investors and operators at reasonable loan-to-value ratios which will be vetted through our underwriting process. We intend to focus on transactions that meet our underwriting risk parameters, but do not meet the typical conforming standards of traditional banks and lenders. We intend to follow the guidelines below while originating commercial loans:

 

Lien Position: We intend to originate loans where we will have a first/senior lien position. We do not intend to make junior or mezzanine loans. Notwithstanding such senior lien position, we may hold participation interests in loans where the other participant(s) have priority in the right of payment of principal and interest.

 

Concentration: We intend for senior secured commercial real estate loans originated by us to generally range between $1,000,000 and $15,000,000. We will consider loans larger than $10,000,000 in a co-invest structure. We expect no loan or co-investment will exceed 20% of our capital, unless we are in our first 24 months of active operations or our Manager determines that such an investment is in our best interest.

 

Assets Classes: We intend to originate loans secured by income producing commercial properties including, but not limited to, multifamily, office, retail, hospitality, industrial, mixed-use, self-storage, manufactured housing and or any combination thereof. We do not intend to originate loans to special purpose or raw land classes of real estate.

 

Geography: We intend to originate loans secured by assets located in the top approximately 400 Metropolitan Statistical Areas, or “MSAs,” within the United States, which is defined as one or more adjacent counties that have at least one urban core area of at least a population of 50,000, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration as measured by commuting ties. We do not intend to originate loans secured by assets in regions classified as agricultural, rural, or outside of the U.S. or its immediate territories.

 

Natural Disasters: We do not intend to originate loans to known geographic regions that have been recently hit by a natural disaster.

 

Zoning: We intend to originate loans in which the underlying collateral has approval or maintains a zoning status of conforming, legal non-conforming or conforming with variance.

 

Borrower Structure and Guarantee: We intend for the borrower of record to be a fully registered, active corporation or limited liability company. We do not intend to lend to individuals. We intend for full or partial recourse or non-recourse with industry standard (“Bad Boy”) carve-outs that trigger full recourse from both the entity and its key principals to be standard for each loan.

 

We intend to record a security interest in all real property used as collateral for the loan, as well as a UCC-1 filing on all chattel and other borrower assets.

 

Loan-to-Value and Loan-to-Cost: We do not intend for the loan-to-value, or “LTV,” of the assets securing our loans to exceed 75% of the projected stabilized value in the case of a rehabilitation or sale price in the case of a purchase transaction. On occasion we may elect to exceed the 75% LTV if we believe the transaction circumstances warrant the additional risk. We do not intend for the loan-to-cost, or “LTC,” to exceed 100% in the case of a rehabilitation project. The LTC is still subject to the maximum LTV of 75% as mentioned previously.

 

Term: We intend that the loans originated or purchased by the Company will have terms of 12-36 months, including two options for extension (six-months of renewability each which extensions generally trigger additional borrower extension fees and increased interest rates).

 

Interest Reserves: We intend for loans made to require six to twelve months of interest reserves.

 

 
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Investment Objectives

 

The Company intends to originate senior secured short-term, high-yielding loans and debt instruments secured by a diversified set of income producing commercial real estate assets. We intend to target a total return equal to 9.00% per annum on a calendar year, cumulative, non-compounding basis, to holders of Series A Units, by leveraging the opportunities in the following areas herein.

 

Experienced Management Team

 

The principals of our Sponsor and its affiliates have extensive transaction analysis and structuring experience, in fact when combined, they have over 130 years of cumulative commercial real estate lending, management and workout experience, with in excess of $30B of funded. There is a dedicated staff of originators, processors, underwriters and analysts who have field experience in the origination, closing and servicing of loans as well as implementing tactical strategies at the asset level to create maximum value.

 

Sourcing Deals

 

Our Sponsor is well known in the industry, and has cultivated extensive relationships with other lenders, mortgage bankers/brokers, and borrowers by establishing themselves as a key source for funding real estate investments which allows us to have a “first look” at these opportunities before transactions are brought to the open market. Our Sponsor takes an active role in maintaining its status as a key player through numerous types of marketing outreach including email blasts, social media posting, conference attendance and regular conference calls with commercial real estate broker attendees where the principals are able to showcase the type of transactions for which they are currently seeking. The network is constantly being expanded as the Company expands into other key markets and asset classes.

 

As detailed above, our Sponsor has an extensive network of contacts with expansive market reach to source meaningful deal flow. The principals of our Sponsor have an intimate knowledge of our market. Transactions that are generated by our origination personnel are initially vetted based on location, asset type, collateral value, and asset quality. Transactions that qualify then move through the credit process with strict adherence to multiple reviews in every phase of the process, including initial evaluation, due diligence, underwriting and closing. At the initial evaluation, exit strategies are modeled, discussed and defined with the borrowers and potential take out or refinance partners.

 

 Process Efficiency Technology

 

Our Sponsor employs standard commercial lending market technology in order to originate, process, evaluate, fund, manage and service loans. The technologies are reviewed and enhanced from time to time to maintain best in class analysis, process and management of loan assets. These technologies substantially reduce the time and manual demands of our underwriting process and allow more attention to be devoted to risk analysis.

 

 
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Portfolio Management

 

Oversight

 

To properly manage risk and deploy capital, our Sponsor has created a multi-pronged approach to systematically reduce risk for our investors. One of these prongs is the proprietary ROCX Platform, which provides real-time loan opportunity tracking as well as robust asset management capabilities for loans made. With the help of this platform, we are able to scale to a higher volume of transactions without sacrificing the ability and human expertise necessary to ensure deal quality. Below is an illustration of the process that each borrower must go through in order to be approved for a loan from us.

 

Decision Tree

     

     

Our Sponsor performs a thorough analysis of potential loan opportunities through proprietary, institutional quality sizing and underwriting models utilizing industry standard benchmarks and data to determine the viability of these opportunities and their ability to generate appropriate returns for the Company and the ability to be repaid on the successful completion of the borrower’s business plan.

 

Exceptions Documentation

 

For a loan application to move through the application, underwriting and closing process, we require full documentation and adherence to underwriting standards outlined in our extensive and proprietary underwriting guidelines set on an asset class level. Exceptions to policy and/or guidelines are disclosed by underwriting and approved by the Credit Risk Committee of our Sponsor.

 

Aggregate Exception Tracking and Reporting

 

We will be tracking the aggregate level of exceptions which helps detect shifts in the risk characteristics of loan portfolios. When viewed on a case-by-case basis, underwriting exceptions may not appear to increase risk significantly, as exceptions are mitigated during and approval and before closing; however, when aggregated, even well mitigated exceptions can increase portfolio risk significantly. Aggregate exceptions will be analyzed regularly and reported to the Credit Risk Committee of our Sponsor quarterly. These analyses and reports will allow the Sponsor’s Credit Risk Committee and Investment Committee to evaluate underwriting practices and assess the level of compliance.

 

Underwriting

 

We will employ a “bottom-up” approach to focus on the fundamentals of both the borrower and the underlying real estate in order to assess the quality of the overall loan opportunity. This approach allows us to seek investments with targeted and appropriate risk / return parameters. Through the use of an institutional quality credit approach and modeling, underwriting is able to concentrate on the higher risk areas of a transaction and propose the appropriate risk mitigation strategies.

 

 
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Credit Risk Committee

 

The Credit Risk Committee of our Sponsor is comprised of senior management with extensive commercial real estate lending experience and is tasked with reviewing, analyzing, structuring and approving loan opportunities such that the strengths and risks are identified and the risks mitigated. A credit memorandum is created by the underwriter detailing the loan request, its metrics, the strengths, weakness and mitigants of the loan as well as the underwriter’s recommendations for conditions and approval. The underwriter presents the credit memorandum to the Credit Risk Committee for a full discussion of the loan opportunity and its acceptability for approval. Loan approval by the Credit Risk Committee requires majority approval.

 

Concentration Risk

 

Managing the loan portfolio includes reviewing any concentrations of risk. By segmenting the portfolio into groups with similar characteristics, management can evaluate them while considering the risk tolerances and develop strategies for diversifying the portfolio. Our Sponsor and its management team monitors these risk concentrations in the form of the geographic area, asset class, loan type and loan-to-value ranges. The Investment Committee of our Sponsor monitors these risks by reviewing the segments weekly and when approving newly originated loans.

 

Collections and Workout

 

An important part of risk mitigation and loss prevention is having a systemized monitoring process for the continual evaluation and analysis of asset performance and stability. Our Manager takes a proactive approach in this area by requiring the submission and review of financial reports of each asset from a borrower on a quarterly basis. This allows for early intervention and develops a cooperative effort with borrowers to help avert and address potential financial difficulties. Nonetheless, there may be occasions where an asset is not performing as expected.

 

Short-term delinquencies (less than 30 days) on an asset are managed directly by the servicing department with back up monitoring by Asset Management. Should an asset become 60 days delinquent, it is then placed into watch or workout status dependent upon Asset Management’s determination of the severity of the default. Asset Management then reviews more thoroughly for implementation of loss prevention measures, which may include utilization of borrower reserves to maintain asset performance, attachment of financial accounts and income, and if necessary, management oversight or operational intervention of the underlying collateral.

 

Any asset in default status is reviewed with management for instituting a workout plan with the borrower in an effort to quickly analyze options, mitigate loss, and avoid foreclosure action. Should workout provisions fail, then with management’s legal team, the full protections afforded to us pursuant to the loan documents will be enforced, up to and including the foreclosure and sale of the underlying collateral and other assets as necessary. Our standard loan documentation contains provisions which make the borrower’s filing for bankruptcy protection prior to us exercising our rights under the terms of default an independent event of default.

 

Red Oak Capital Properties, LLC, or “ROCP”, is a subsidiary of our Sponsor which was formed for the principal purpose of acquiring rectifiable properties and distressed loans from the Funds, which is defined below, as well as other third-party sellers. While we reserve the right to sell distressed loans or subject collateral real estate to third parties, we may sell distressed loans to ROCP for a purchase price we anticipate to be equal to outstanding principal, unpaid charges and accrued interest on the distressed loan.

 

Strategic Use of Leverage

 

If strategically appropriate, we may use third party debt financing, including but not limited to secured and unsecured debt facilities and lines of credit, to expand the volume of loans we can provide. By carefully securing debt financing at pricing which is lower than the pricing for which we provide loans to our borrowers or the pricing on loans we purchase, the potential exists to significantly enhance deal volume and, in tun, revenue, which could allow us to meet and exceed our investment objectives. We anticipate that any such debt would not exceed 70% of the aggregate value of our investments and cash and equivalents as of the date of a regular reporting period. The value of such investments shall be determined by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) prevailing in the United States and applicable to the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 whereby debt notes will be valued at amortized cost less impairment and any owned properties at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

.

 
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Investment Allocation Policy

 

In addition to the Company, the Sponsor sponsors and manages, Red Oak Capital Fund II, LLC, Red Oak Capital Fund III, LLC, and Red Oak Capital Fund IV, LLC, Red Oak Capital Fund V, LLC and Red Oak Capital Income Opportunity Fund, LLC, which are collectively referred to herein as the “Existing Funds”, and is considering sponsoring several additional investment vehicles, which are collectively referred to with the Existing Funds and the Company as the “Funds.” Each of the Funds has the same or a similar business model as the other Funds.

 

The Sponsor has established an Investment Committee that has established criteria to appropriately decision the allocation of investments amongst the Sponsor’s Funds, which have similar business models to the Company. These criteria are reviewed periodically by the Investment Committee to insure their efficacy.

 

In the event a loan opportunity becomes available which is suitable for multiple Funds, assuming those Funds have sufficient available money available for investment, the Fund which has had the greatest number of days outstanding of net deployable capital shall generally first be assigned the loan opportunity.

 

In determining whether or not the loan would be suitable for more than one Fund, the Investment Committee will examine a variety of factors including, but not limited to:

 

 

·

cash requirements of each Fund

 

 

 

 

·

the effect of the loan on diversification of each Fund (size of loan to overall portfolio, asset types, geographic area and diversification of the tenants associated with collateral properties),

 

 

 

 

·

the anticipated cash flow of each Fund

 

 

 

 

·

the amount of funds available to each Fund

 

 

 

 

·

length of time such funds have been available for investment

 

The Sponsor shall require the Investment Committee to document each investment allocation decision simultaneous with the approval of each investment opportunity, before deployment of capital, including the rationale for allocations, in a manner that evidences that certain offerings did not receive preferential treatment regarding limited capacity investment opportunities. 

 

Generally, the Funds sponsored by the Sponsor will not be allocated participations in, or co-invest in, loans, subject to one or more participation funds, whose business model will be to solely acquire minority participation interests in commercial real estate loans made by other funds sponsored by the Sponsor (“Participation Funds”). When a lending opportunity is offered to a fund which is not a Participation Fund, it will generally be offered the opportunity to provide the entirety of the loan, subject to participation from a Participation Fund, at the discretion of the Investment Committee. In extremely limited circumstances, multiple funds sponsored by the Sponsor, which are not Participation Funds, may be offered an opportunity to participate in a loan, but only after consultation with legal counsel in consideration of applicable issues of corporate and securities law, among others.

 

Each Participation Fund shall establish its own investment committee (a “Participation Fund IC”) separate and apart from the Sponsor’s Investment Committee. A Participation Fund IC shall include at least 5 individuals including at least 3 who are not members of the Investment Committee.

 

Following the allocation of a loan opportunity to a Fund in accordance with the procedures above, the Investment Committee shall determine whether to seek a participation from a Participation Fund for such opportunity. It is anticipated that only one Participation Fund will be permitted to participate in any given loan opportunity. Following determination by the Investment Committee to seek participation, the Investment Committee shall present such participation opportunity to the applicable Participation Fund’s Participation Fund IC. The Participation Fund IC shall, in its sole discretion, determine whether and the extent to which the Participation Fund shall participate in the presented opportunity. The Participation Fund IC shall review and document its decision regarding each potential participation in a manner reflecting independent underwriting and analysis of the opportunity from that of the Investment Committee.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following discussion is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the Bonds, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax consequences. The discussion is based upon the Code, current, temporary, and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations issued under the Code, or collectively the Treasury Regulations, the legislative history of the Code, IRS rulings, pronouncements, interpretations and practices, and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change at any time. Any such change may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a Bondholder. This discussion does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of such Bondholder’s particular circumstances or to Bondholders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:

 

 

·

a broker-dealer or a dealer in securities or currencies;

 

 

 

 

·

an S corporation;

 

 

 

 

·

a bank, thrift, or other financial institution;

 

 

 

 

·

a regulated investment company or a real estate investment trust;

 

 

 

 

·

an insurance company;

 

 

 

 

·

a tax-exempt organization;

 

 

 

 

·

a person subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code;

 

 

 

 

·

a person holding the Bonds as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion, integrated or other risk reduction or constructive sale transaction;

 

 

 

 

·

a partnership or other pass-through entity;

 

 

 

 

·

a person deemed to sell the Bonds under the constructive sale provisions of the Code;

 

 

 

 

·

a U.S. person whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar; or

 

 

 

 

·

a U.S. expatriate or former long-term resident.

 

In addition, this discussion is limited to persons that purchase the Bonds in this offering for cash and that hold the Bonds as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address the effect of any applicable state, local, non-U.S., or other tax laws, including gift and estate tax laws.

 

As used herein, “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of the Bonds that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

 

·

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;

 

 

 

 

·

a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

 

 

 

·

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

 

 

 

·

a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more U.S. persons that have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the Bonds, the tax treatment of an owner of the entity generally will depend upon the status of the particular owner and the activities of the entity. If you are an owner of an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the Bonds.

 

 
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We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS with respect to the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a different position concerning the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of the Bonds or that any such position would not be sustained.

 

THIS SUMMARY OF MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX ADVICE. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE TAX CONSIDERATIONS DISCUSSED BELOW TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS, POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS AND THE APPLICATION OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX LAWS, INCLUDING GIFT AND ESTATE TAX LAWS, AND ANY TAX TREATIES.

 

U.S. Holders

 

Interest

 

U.S. Holder generally will be required to recognize and include in gross income any stated interest as ordinary income at the time it is paid or accrued on the Bonds in accordance with such holder’s method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of the Bonds

 

A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange, redemption (including a partial redemption), retirement or other taxable disposition of a Bond equal to the difference between the sum of the cash and the fair market value of any property received in exchange therefore (less a portion allocable to any accrued and unpaid stated interest, which generally will be taxable as ordinary income if not previously included in such holder’s income) and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Bond. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a Bond (or a portion thereof) generally will be the U.S. Holder’s cost therefore decreased by any payment on the Bond other than a payment of qualified stated interest. This gain or loss will generally constitute capital gain or loss. In the case of a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual, if the Bond has been held for more than one year, such capital gain may be subject to reduced federal income tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

 

Medicare Tax

 

Certain individuals, trusts and estates are subject to a Medicare tax of 3.8% on the lesser of (i) “net investment income”, or (ii) the excess of modified adjusted gross income over a threshold amount. Net investment income generally includes interest income and net gains from the disposition of Bonds unless such interest payments or net gains are derived in the ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business (other than a trade or business that consists of certain passive or trading activities). U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of the Medicare tax on their ownership and disposition of Bonds in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

A U.S. Holder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding when such holder receives interest and principal payments on the Bonds or proceeds upon the sale or other disposition of such Bonds (including a redemption or retirement of the Bonds). Certain holders (including, among others, corporations, and certain tax-exempt organizations) generally are not subject to information reporting or backup withholding. A U.S. Holder will be subject to backup withholding if such holder is not otherwise exempt and:

 

 

·

such holder fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number, or TIN, which, for an individual is ordinarily his or her social security number;

 

 

 

 

·

the IRS notifies the payor that such holder furnished an incorrect TIN;

 

 

 

 

·

in the case of interest payments such holder is notified by the IRS of a failure to properly report payments of interest or dividends;

 

 
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·

in the case of interest payments, such holder fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder has furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified such holder that it is subject to backup withholding; or

 

 

 

 

·

such holder does not otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding.

 

A U.S. Holder should consult its tax advisor regarding its qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability or may be refunded, provided the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.

 

Non-U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors.

 

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of material considerations arising under ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Code that may be relevant to a prospective investor, including plans and arrangements subject to the fiduciary rules of ERISA and plans or entities that hold assets of such plans (“ERISA Plans”); plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh plans, and medical savings accounts (together with ERISA Plans, “Benefit Plans” or “Benefit Plan Investors”); and governmental plans, church plans, and foreign plans that are exempt from ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Code but that may be subject to state law or other requirements, which we refer to as Other Plans. This discussion does not address all the aspects of ERISA, the Code or other laws that may be applicable to a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, in light of their particular circumstances.

 

In considering whether to invest a portion of the assets of a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, fiduciaries should consider, among other things, whether the investment:

 

 

·

will be consistent with applicable fiduciary obligations;

 

 

 

 

·

will be in accordance with the documents and instruments covering the investments by such plan, including its investment policy;

 

 

 

 

·

in the case of an ERISA plan, will satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable, and other provisions of the Code and ERISA;

 

 

 

 

·

will impair the liquidity of the Benefit Plan or Other Plan;

 

 

 

 

·

will result in unrelated business taxable income to the plan; and

 

 

 

 

·

will provide sufficient liquidity, as there may be only a limited or no market to sell or otherwise dispose of our Bonds.

 

ERISA and the corresponding provisions of the Code prohibit a wide range of transactions involving the assets of the Benefit Plan and persons who have specified relationships to the Benefit Plan, who are “parties in interest” within the meaning of ERISA and, “disqualified persons” within the meaning of the Code. Thus, a designated plan fiduciary of a Benefit Plan considering an investment in our shares should also consider whether the acquisition or the continued holding of our shares might constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction. Fiduciaries of Other Plans should satisfy themselves that the investment is in accord with applicable law.

 

Section 3(42) of ERISA and regulations issued by the Department of Labor, or DOL, provide guidance on the definition of plan assets under ERISA. These regulations also apply under the Code for purposes of the prohibited transaction rules. Under the regulations, if a plan acquires an equity interest in an entity which is neither a “publicly-offered security” nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, the plan’s assets would include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the entity’s underlying assets unless an exception from the plan asset regulations applies

 

We do not believe the DOL’s plan assets guidelines apply to our Bonds or our company because our Bonds are debt securities and not equity interests in us.

 

If the underlying assets of our company were treated by the Department of Labor as “plan assets,” the management of our company would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to Benefit Plan Bondholders and the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Code could apply to transactions involving our assets and transactions with “parties in interest” (as defined in ERISA) or “disqualified persons” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to Benefit Plan Bondholders. If the underlying assets of our company were treated as “plan assets,” an investment in our company also might constitute an improper delegation of fiduciary responsibility to our company under ERISA and expose the ERISA Plan fiduciary to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA and might result in an impermissible commingling of plan assets with other property.

 

 
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If a prohibited transaction were to occur, an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved would be imposed under the Code, with an additional 100% excise tax if the prohibited transaction is not “corrected.” Such taxes will be imposed on any disqualified person who participates in the prohibited transaction. In addition, our Manager, and possibly other fiduciaries of Benefit Plan Bondholders subject to ERISA who permitted such prohibited transaction to occur or who otherwise breached their fiduciary responsibilities, could be required to restore to the plan any losses suffered by the ERISA Plan or any profits realized by these fiduciaries as a result of the transaction or beach. With respect to an IRA or similar account that invests in our company, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiary, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status. In that event, the IRA or other account owner generally would be taxed on the fair market value of all the assets in the account as of the first day of the owner’s taxable year in which the prohibited transaction occurred.

 

ACCEPTANCE OF ORDERS ON BEHALF OF PLANS IS IN NO RESPECT A REPRESENTATION BY OUR MANAGERS OR ANY OTHER PARTY RELATED TO US THAT THIS INVESTMENT MEETS THE RELEVANT LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS BY ANY PARTICULAR PLAN OR THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS APPROPRIATE FOR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN. THE PERSON WITH INVESTMENT DISCRETION SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER ATTORNEY AND FINANCIAL ADVISERS AS TO THE PROPRIETY OF AN INVESTMENT IN US IN LIGHT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE PARTICULAR PLAN.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF BONDS

 

This description sets forth certain terms of the Bonds that we are offering pursuant to this offering circular. We refer you to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used in this offering circular for which no definition is provided.

 

Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the Bonds or the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because that document and not this summary defines your rights as a Bondholders. Please review a copy of the indenture. The indenture is filed as an exhibit to the offering statement, of which this offering circular is a part, at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain a copy of the indenture from us without charge. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for more information. You may also review the indenture at the trustee’s corporate trust office at 928 Grand Blvd, 12th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64106.

 

Ranking

 

The Bonds will be unsecured obligations and will rank junior to our senior secured indebtedness from time to time outstanding, junior in right of payment to our future indebtedness, if any, from time to time outstanding to which the Bonds are expressly subordinated at the discretion of the Manager and structurally subordinate to all debt of our subsidiaries. 

 

Interest

 

The Series A Bonds and Series Ra Bonds will bear interest at a rate equal to 8.0% and 8.65% per year, respectively, payable to the record holders of the Bonds quarterly in arrears on January 25th, April 25th, July 25th and October 25th of each year, beginning on the first such date that corresponds to the first full quarter after the initial closing in the offering.

 

Interest will accrue and be paid on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Interest on each Bond will accrue and be cumulative from the end of the most recent interest period for which interest has been paid on such Bond, or if no interest has paid, from the date of issuance.

 

Manner of Offering

 

The offering is being made on a best-efforts basis through our managing broker-dealer and selling group members. Neither our managing broker-dealer, nor any selling group member, will be required to purchase any of the Bonds.

 

Maturity

 

The Bonds will mature on December 31, 2028.

 

THE REQUIRED INTEREST PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENT ARE NOT A GUARANTY OF ANY RETURN TO YOU NOR ARE THEY A GUARANTY OF THE RETURN OF YOUR INVESTED CAPITAL. While our company is required to make interest payments and principal payment as described in the indenture and above, we do not intend to establish a sinking fund to fund such payments. Therefore, our ability to honor these obligations will be subject to our ability to generate sufficient cash flow or procure additional financing in order to fund those payments. If we cannot generate sufficient cash flow or procure additional financing to honor these obligations, we may be forced to sell some or all of our company’s assets to fund the payments, or we may not be able to fund the payments in their entirety or at all. If we cannot fund the above payments, Bondholders will have claims against us with respect to such violation.

 

Bond Service Reserve

 

Our company will be required to keep 3.75% of gross offering proceeds in a reserve account with the trustee for a period of one (1) year following the first closing date, which reserve may be used to pay our company’s Bond Service Obligations, as defined herein, during such time, and the remainder of which, if any, will be released to our company on the first anniversary of the first closing date if our company is otherwise in compliance with all terms of the Bonds.

 

 
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Redemption

 

The Bonds will be redeemable at the election of the Bondholder beginning January 1, 2027. In order to be redeemed, the Bondholder must provide written notice to us at our principal place of business. We will have 120 days from the date such notice is provided to redeem the Bondholder’s Bonds at a price per Bond equal to: (i) $800 plus any accrued but unpaid interest on the Bond. Our obligation to redeem Bonds in any given year pursuant to this Redemption is limited to 15% of the outstanding principal balance of the Bonds, in the aggregate, on January 1st of the applicable year. In addition, we have the right to reserve up to one-third of this 15% limit for Bonds redeemed as a result of a Bondholder's right upon death, disability or bankruptcy which may reduce the number of Bonds to be redeemed pursuant to the Bondholder Redemption. Bond redemptions pursuant to the Bondholder Redemption will occur in the order that notices are received.

 

Redemption Upon Death, Disability or Bankruptcy

 

Within 60 days of the death, total permanent disability or bankruptcy of a Bondholder who is a natural person (or the beneficiary of an irrevocable trust that holds Bonds who is a natural person), the estate of such Bondholder, such Bondholder, or legal representative of such Bondholder may request that we repurchase, in whole, but not in part, the Bonds held by such Bondholder by delivering to us a written notice requesting such Bonds be redeemed. Any such request shall specify the particular event giving rise to the right of the holder or beneficial holder to have his or her Bonds redeemed. If a Bond held jointly by natural persons who are legally married, then such request may be made by (i) the surviving Bondholder upon the death of the spouse, or (ii) the disabled or bankrupt Bondholder (or a legal representative) upon total permanent disability or bankruptcy of the spouse. In the event a Bond is held together by two or more natural persons that are not legally married, neither of these persons shall have the right to request that the Company repurchase such Bond unless each Bondholder has been affected by such an event.

 

Upon receipt of redemption request in the event of death, total permanent disability or bankruptcy of a Bondholder, we will designate a date for the redemption of such Bonds, which date shall not be later than after 120 days we receive facts or certifications establishing to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company supporting the right to be redeemed. On the designated date, we will redeem such Bonds at a price per Bond of (i) $920 if requested prior to the third anniversary of the first issuance of Bonds to the holder, or (ii) $1,000 thereafter, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed.

 

Optional Redemption

 

The Bonds may be redeemed, in whole or part, at our option at any time prior to maturity. We may extend maturity on the Bonds for six months in order to facilitate redemption of the Bonds in our sole discretion. Any redemption will be at a price that is equal to all accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed, plus 1.01 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds. In the event of a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs during the pendency of an optional redemption by the Company, the terms of the Change of Control Repurchase covenant will apply.

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale

 

We may consolidate or merge with or into any other corporation, and we may sell, lease, or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any corporation, provided that the successor entity, if other than us:

 

 

·

is organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any United States, or U.S., state, or the District of Columbia; and

 

 

 

 

·

assumes all of our obligations to perform and observe all of our obligations under the Bonds and the indenture; and

 

 

 

 

·

provided further that no event of default under the indenture shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

 
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Except as described below under “- Certain Covenants – Offer to Repurchase Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event,” the indenture does not provide for any right of acceleration in the event of a consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, recapitalization or change in our stock ownership. In addition, the indenture does not contain any provision which would protect the Bondholders against a sudden and dramatic decline in credit quality resulting from takeovers, recapitalizations, or similar restructurings.

 

Certain Covenants

 

Offer to Repurchase Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event

 

Change of Control Repurchase Event” means (A) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of the membership units entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all the membership units entitled to vote in meetings of our company (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and (B) following the closing of any transaction referred to in subsection (A), neither we nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, the NYSE Amex Equities, or the NYSE Amex, or the Nasdaq Stock Market, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs, unless we have exercised our option to redeem the Bonds as described under “Description of Bonds - Optional Redemption,” we must offer to repurchase the Bonds at a price that is equal to all accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed, plus any Contingent Interest Payment due to such Bondholder, plus (i) 1.02 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds if such Bonds are at least four years from maturity; (ii) 1.015 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds if such Bonds are at least three years, but no more than four years, from maturity; (iii) 1.01 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds if such Bonds are at least two years, but no more than three years, from maturity; and (iv) the then outstanding principal amount of the Bonds if no more than two years from maturity.

 

Reports

 

We will furnish the following reports to each Bondholder:

 

Reporting Requirements under Tier II of Regulation A. After launching this Tier II, Regulation A offering, we will be required to comply with certain ongoing disclosure requirements under Rule 257 of Regulation A. We will be required to file: an annual report with the SEC on Form 1-K; a semi-annual report with the SEC on Form 1-SA; current reports with the SEC on Form 1-U; and a notice under cover of Form 1-Z. The necessity to file current reports will be triggered by certain corporate events, similar to the ongoing reporting obligation faced by issuers under the Exchange Act, however the requirement to file a Form 1-U is expected to be triggered by significantly fewer corporate events than that of the Form 8-K. Parts I & II of Form 1-Z will be filed by us if and when we decide to and are no longer obligated to file and provide annual reports pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A.

 

Annual Reports. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of our fiscal year, ending December 31st, our Manager will cause to be mailed or made available, by any reasonable means, to each Bondholder as of a date selected by our Manager, an annual report containing financial statements of our company for such fiscal year, presented in accordance with GAAP, including a balance sheet and statements of operations, Company equity and cash flows, with such statements having been audited by an accountant selected by our Manager. Our Manager shall be deemed to have made a report available to each Bondholder as required if it has either (i) filed such report with the SEC via its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) system and such report is publicly available on such system or (ii) made such report available on any website maintained by our company and available for viewing by the Bondholders.

 

 
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Payment of Taxes and Other Claims

 

We will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent: (i) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us or upon our income, profits or assets; and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon our property; provided, however, that we will not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or for which we have set apart and maintain an adequate reserve.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the Bonds. We may apply for quotation of the Bonds on an alternative trading system or over the counter market beginning after the final closing of this offering. However, even if the Bonds are listed or quoted, no assurance can be given as to (1) the likelihood that an active market for the Bonds will develop, (2) the liquidity of any such market, (3) the ability of Bondholders to sell the Bonds or (4) the prices that Bondholders may obtain for any of the Bonds. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of the Bonds, or the availability of the Bonds for future sale, will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of the Bonds, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of the Bonds. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Bonds and the Offering.”

 

Event of Default

 

The following are events of default under the indenture with respect to the Bonds:

 

 

·

default in the payment of any interest on the Bonds when due and payable, which continues for 60 days, a cure period;

 

 

 

 

·

default in the payment of any principal of or premium on the Bonds when due, which continues for 60 days, a cure period;

 

 

 

 

·

default in the performance of any other obligation or covenant contained in the indenture or in this offering circular for the benefit of the Bonds, which continues for 120 days after written notice, a cure period;

 

 

 

 

·

specified events in bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization of us;

 

 

 

 

·

any final and non-appealable judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $25,000,000 singly, or in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders against all such Persons is rendered against us and shall not be paid or discharged; and

 

 

 

 

·

failure to make any Contingent Interest Payment when due, which continues for 60 days, a cure period.

 

Book-entry and other indirect Bondholders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or rescind an acceleration of maturity.

 

Annually, within 120 days following December 31st while the Bonds are outstanding, we will furnish to the trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture, or else specifying any event of default and the nature and status thereof. We will also deliver to the trustee a written notification of any uncured event of default within 30 days after we become aware of such uncured event of default.

 

Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs

 

Subject to any respective cure period, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the Bondholders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds may declare the principal thereof, premium, if any, and all unpaid interest thereon to be due and payable immediately. In such event, the trustee will have the right force us to sell any real property held by us or any subsidiary of ours that we have the unilateral right to cause it to sell its assets. We will be required to contribute the proceeds of any such sale to the repayment of the Bonds. With respect to subsidiaries for which we do not have the unilateral right to sell their assets (for example, if we acquire a property in a joint venture), the trustee has the right to force us to sell our equity in such subsidiary in order to repay the Bonds.

 

 
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At any time after the trustee or the Bondholders have accelerated the repayment of the principal, premium, if any, and all unpaid interest on the Bonds, but before the trustee has obtained a judgment or decree for payment of money due, the Bondholders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Bonds may rescind and annul that acceleration and its consequences, provided that all payments and/or deliveries due, other than those due as a result of acceleration, have been made and all events of default have been remedied or waived.

 

The Bondholders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Bonds may waive any default with respect to that series, except a default:

 

 

·

in the payment of any amounts due and payable or deliverable under the Bonds; or

 

 

 

 

·

in an obligation contained in, or a provision of, the indenture which cannot be modified under the terms of the indenture without the consent of each Bondholder.

 

The Bondholders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Bonds may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the Bonds, provided that (i) such direction is not in conflict with any rule of law or the indenture, (ii) the trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction and (iii) the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Bondholders not joining therein. Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indenture at the direction of the Bondholders, the trustee is entitled to receive from those Bondholders security or indemnity satisfactory to the trustee against the costs, expenses, and liabilities which it might incur in complying with any direction.

 

A Bondholder will have the right to institute a proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, if:

 

 

·

that Bondholder previously gives to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default in excess of any cure period;

 

 

 

 

·

the Bondholders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding bonds have made written request;

 

 

 

 

·

such Bondholder or Bondholders have offered to indemnify the trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with such request;

 

 

 

 

·

the trustee has not received from the Bondholders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Bonds a direction inconsistent with the request (it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Bondholders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of the indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Bondholders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Bondholders or to enforce any rights under the indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for equal and ratable benefit of all Bondholders); and

 

 

 

 

·

the trustee fails to institute the proceeding within 60 days.

 

However, the Bondholder has the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such Bond on the respective due dates (or any redemption date, subject to certain discounts) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Bondholder.

 

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

There are currently no legal proceedings involving our Company.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners (more than 10%)

 

Title of Class

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature of

Beneficial Ownership Acquirable

Percent of Class

LLC Interests

Gary Bechtel*

N/A

19.16%

LLC Interests

 

Kevin Kennedy*

 

N/A

 

27.65%

LLC Interests

 

Raymond Davis*

 

N/A

 

12.77%

LLC Interests

 

White Oak Capital Holdings, LLC**†

 

 N/A 

 

 40.42%

LLC Interests

All Executives and Managers*

N/A

59.58%

_________________

*625 Kenmoor Avenue SE, Suite 200, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

**625 Kenmoor Avenue SE, Suite 200, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

†Messrs. Bechtel and Davis own the majority of the voting equity securities (each own 40%) of White Oak Capital Holdings, LLC

 

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BOARD OF MANAGERS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

Our Sponsor’s sole manager is Red Oak Holdings Management, LLC (“ROHM”), and ROHM also holds all of the voting equity in our Sponsor. The following table sets forth information on our board of managers and executive officers of ROHM. We are managed by our Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor, which is controlled by ROHM. Consequently, we do not have our own separate board of managers or executive officers.

 

Name

Age

Position with our Company

Manager/Officer Since

Gary Bechtel

64

Chief Executive Officer*

August 2020

Paul Cleary

 

58

 

President & Chief Operations Officer

 

March 2022

Thomas McGovern

44

Chief Financial Officer

April 2022

Kevin P. Kennedy

56

Chief Sales and Distribution Officer*

November 2019

Raymond T. Davis

55

Chief Business Development Officer*

November 2019

 

*Member of the board of managers of ROHM, which controls our Sponsor, which through our Manager controls our Company.

 

Executive Officers and Managers

 

Set forth below is biographical information for our Sponsor’s executive officers.

 

Gary Bechtel, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of managers of ROHM. Gary previously served as President of Money360 and was responsible for developing and executing Money360’s expansion strategy. Gary also served on Money360’s Credit Committee and Board of Directors. Prior to joining the Money360, he was Chief Lending/Originations Officer of CU Business Partners, LLC, the nation’s largest credit union service organization (CUSO). Previously, Gary held management or production positions with Grubb & Ellis Company, Meridian Capital, Johnson Capital, FINOVA Realty Capital, Pacific Southwest Realty Services and Hometown Commercial Capital. Gary began his career with the Alison Company and over the past thirty-four years has been involved in all aspects of the commercial real estate finance industry, as a lender and as an intermediary, including the origination, underwriting, structuring, placement and closing of over $10B in commercial debt transactions, utilizing various debt structures which have included permanent, bridge, equity, mezzanine and construction on transactions of $1M to $250M. These transactions were placed with a variety of capital sources that included life companies, commercial banks, credit unions and equity and mezzanine funds, on property types that included office, retail, industrial, multifamily, hospitality, self-storage and manufactured housing. He is or has been a member of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America, California Mortgage Bankers Association, National Association of Industrial and Office Properties, and International Council of Shopping Centers. Gary has spoken at numerous industry events and written articles and has been regularly quoted in a number of regional and national publications.

 

Paul Cleary is President and Chief Operating Officer of ROHM. Paul brings nearly 25 years of national commercial real estate lending experience involving small-balance originations, construction loans, as well as a federally chartered credit union’s national CRE loan portfolio. He most recently served as a Senior Loan Originator for Parkview Financial, a national private mid-market commercial construction lender. He previously served as Chief Operating Officer for Money360, a national private mid-market commercial real estate lender. His role encompassed the development of lending operations to fuel growth, which included managing loan production growth. Prior to joining Money360, Paul was a founding member and the EVP, National Production Manager for Cherrywood Commercial Lending, a national small balance commercial real estate lender. Paul has held management or production positions with Kinecta Federal Credit Union, Impac Commercial Capital, Hawthorne Savings, Fremont Investment and Loan as well as FINOVA Realty Capital. He earned a master’s degree in Business Administration from the University of California, Irvine, a juris doctor degree (JD) from the University of San Diego School of Law and a bachelors’ degree with a Political Finance concentration from the University of California, Santa Barbara.

 

 
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Thomas McGovern is the Chief Financial Officer of ROHM. Thomas is responsible for leading the financial accounting and reporting function, including supporting the capital raising and investor relations efforts. Thomas previously served as Interim Chief Financial Officer for Veronica’s Insurance, a personal lines property and casualty insurance broker. Prior to that he spent 20 years on Wall Street as an investment banker and equity research analyst, most recently covering non-depository lenders and financial institutions sponsors as an Executive Director at Nomura Securities International. He also advised depository and non-depository lenders as a Vice President at The Royal Bank of Canada Capital Markets, a Vice President at independent advisory firm Cypress Associates and a member of the Global Financial Institutions investment banking group at Morgan Stanley. Thomas had been a sell side equity research analyst at Lehman Brothers covering banks and thrifts for the top ranked Institutional Investor mortgage & specialty finance research group. He earned an MBA from the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia and a BA in Economics from Hamilton College where he graduated summa cum laude. Thomas is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation, and the Series 79 securities license.

 

Kevin P. Kennedy is Chief Sales and Distribution Officer and a member of the board of managers of ROHM. He is responsible for capital acquisition, platform distribution and broker dealer relationships. Kevin has 32 years of experience in investment management. Most recently, he was with BlackRock Investment Management Corporation from 1990 to 2016, where he served as Managing Director and Divisional Sales Director prior to leaving. His team was responsible for selling and marketing BlackRock’s active, passive and alternative investments. Prior to BlackRock, Kevin was a Director and Vice President for Merrill Lynch Investment Managers covering the Midwest region. He began his career with Merrill Lynch in 1990 as a trading liaison. He was instrumental in helping both firms raise billions in sales, increase revenue, new offerings, platform enhancements and sales team development. Kevin holds a Series 7, 24, 63, 65 and 66 securities licenses. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Duquesne University, in Pittsburg, PA. He completed his Certified Investment Management Analyst certification (CIMA) designation from Wharton Executive Education-University of Pennsylvania in 2007.

 

Raymond T. Davis is Chief Business Development Officer and a member of the board of managers of ROHM. Ray is responsible for the company’s long-term business strategy, including supporting our lending product development, and leading capital strategy, which includes concurrently developing strategic offerings with investment partners amongst the independent broker dealer community, family offices and pension funds. Ray has more than 20 years of management experience. Since 2014, Ray has focused is operational and strategic skills on implementing policy, process and operational enhancements for various investment funds and vehicles distributed in the independent broker dealer community. Ray has served both private companies and registered alternative investment funds in various senior roles. Ray attended Wayne State University.

 

Track Record of our Sponsor

 

The Sponsor has sponsored five prior public programs: Red Oak Capital Fund II, LLC (or ROCF II), Red Oak Capital Fund III, LLC (or ROCF III), Red Oak Capital Fund IV, LLC (or ROCF IV), Red Oak Capital Fund V, LLC (or ROCF V), and Red Oak Capital Intermediate Income Fund LLC (ROCIIF).

 

Investors should not consider the information below relating to the financial performance of ROCF II, ROCF III, ROCF IV, ROCF V, and ROCIIF to be a complete representation of the historical financial performance of these entities. There are factors other than those included herein that investors should consider when reviewing the prior performance of these entities such as loan loss reserves that are recorded in the financial statements of ROCF II and ROCF III. The Sponsor strongly encourages any investor to review the public filings made by each of these entities in conjunction with reviewing the information below. These public filings may be found at the SEC’s website as http://www.sec.gov.

 

ROCF II commenced offering up to $50 million of bonds pursuant to an offering statement qualified with the SEC on September 4, 2018. The final closing in ROCF II’s offering occurred on August 1, 2019, with all $50 million of bonds being sold. ROCF II sold bonds in two series, one maturing on August 1, 2021 (“ROCF II Series A”) and the second maturing on August 1, 2024 (“ROCF II Series B”). In addition, each ROCF II Series A Bond will renew automatically for another two-year term and each ROCF II Series B Bond will renew automatically for another five-year term, at their respective maturities indefinitely, unless otherwise elected by the bondholder or ROCF II. As such, ROCF II has an indefinite life with no global liquidity event expected. Each successive maturity date should be viewed as a periodic liquidity event.

 

As of June 30, 2022, ROCF II issued approximately $3.1 million and $46.9 million of ROCF II Series A and ROCF II Series B, respectively. On June 15, 2021, all of the outstanding Series A Bonds were redeemed. ROCF II had incurred approximately $4.8 million of debt issuance costs from the offering, of which $63,000 and $3,163,000 were incurred as commissions for ROCF II Series A and ROCF II Series B issuances, respectively.

 

 
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ROCF II is managed by the Manager, an affiliate of our Sponsor, and pays an annual management fee to the Manager which is based on an annual rate of 2.00% of the gross principal outstanding of ROCF II A Bondholders and 1.75% of gross principal outstanding of ROCF II Series B bondholders. Through June 30, 2022, $2,720,501 of management fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

ROCF II pays an acquisition fee to the Manager which is calculated as 0.50% of the gross mortgage loans receivable, inclusive of any closing costs. Through June 30, 2022, $241,165 of acquisition fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

ROCF II pays organization fees to the Manager which are calculated as 2.00% of the gross proceeds of the sale of both ROCF II Series A and ROCF II Series B. Through June 30, 2022, $1,000,000 of organization fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

As of June 30, 2022, net proceeds to ROCF II after debt issuance costs, organization and offering costs, acquisition fees, and management fees were approximately $41.2 million.

 

ROCF II held approximately $29.59 million of gross mortgage loans receivable as of June 30, 2022. This consisted of seven mortgage loans where the weighted average interest rate was 16.70% and where maturities ranged from March 5, 2021 to September 30, 2021, based on twelve-month terms with two borrower options to extend an additional six months.

 

ROCF II has made all interest payments on its outstanding bonds timely to the paying agent in accordance with the terms of ROCF II’s indenture and outstanding bonds.

 

ROCF III commenced offering up to $50 million of bonds pursuant to an offering statement qualified with the SEC on September 18, 2019. The initial closing in ROCF III’s offering occurred on September 27, 2019. The final closing in ROCF III’s offering occurred on December 23, 2019, with all $50 million of bonds being sold. ROCF III sold bonds in two series, one maturing on December 31, 2022 (“ROCF III Series A”) and the second maturing on December 31, 2025 (“ROCF III Series B”). As with ROCF II, each ROCF III A Bond will renew automatically for another two-year term and each ROCF III Series B Bond will renew automatically for another five-year term, at their respective maturities indefinitely, unless otherwise elected by the bondholder or ROCF III. As such, ROCF III also has an indefinite life with no global liquidity event expected. Each successive maturity date should be viewed as a periodic liquidity event and the first such event has not yet been reached.

 

As of June 30, 2022, ROCF III issued approximately $4.4 million and $45.6 million of ROCF III Series A and ROCF III Series B, respectively. ROCF III had incurred approximately $4.5 million of debt issuance costs from the offering, of which $86,000 and $2,965,000 were incurred as commissions for ROCF III Series A and ROCF III Series B issuances, respectively.

 

ROCF III is managed by the Manager, an affiliate of our Sponsor, and pays an annual management fee to the Manager which is based on an annual rate of 1.75% of gross principal outstanding of all bonds. Through June 30, 2022, $2,325,097 of management fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

ROCF III pays an acquisition fee to the Manager which is calculated as 0.50% of the gross mortgage loans receivable, inclusive of any closing costs. Through June 30, 2022, $221,631 of acquisition fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

ROCF III pays organization fees to the Manager which are calculated as 2.00% of the gross proceeds of the sale of all bonds. Through June 30, 2022, $1,000,000 of organization fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

As of June 30, 2022, net proceeds to ROCF III after debt issuance costs, organization and offering costs, acquisition fees, and management fees were approximately $41.9 million.

 

ROCF III held approximately $23.52 million of gross mortgage loans receivable as of June 30, 2022. This consisted of five mortgage loans where the weighted average interest rate was 16.64% and where the maturities ranged from March 18, 2021 to April 20, 2022, based on twelve-month terms with two borrower options to extend an additional six months.

 

 
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ROCF III has made all interest payments on its outstanding bonds timely to the paying agent in accordance with the terms of ROCF III’s indenture and outstanding bonds.

 

ROCF IV commenced offering up to $50 million of bonds pursuant to an offering statement qualified with the SEC on January 29, 2020. The initial closing in ROCF IV’s offering occurred on February 21, 2020. The final closing in ROCF IV’s offering occurred on August 20, 2020, with all $50 million of bonds being sold. ROCF IV sold bonds in four series, two maturing on June 30, 2023 (“ROCF IV Series A”) and the other two maturing on June 30, 2026 (“ROCF IV Series B”). As with ROCF II and ROCF III, each ROCF IV A Bond will renew automatically for another two-year term and each ROCF IV Series B Bond will renew automatically for another five-year term, at their respective maturities indefinitely, unless otherwise elected by the bondholder or ROCF IV. As such, ROCF IV also has an indefinite life with no global liquidity event expected. Each successive maturity date should be viewed as a periodic liquidity event and the first such event has not yet been reached.

 

As of June 30, 2022, ROCF IV issued approximately $2.25 million and $47.75 million of ROCF IV Series A and ROCF IV Series B, respectively. ROCF IV had incurred approximately $4.3 million of debt issuance costs from the offering, of which approximately $30,000 and $2,800,000 were incurred as commissions for ROCF IV Series A and ROCF IV Series B issuances, respectively.

 

ROCF IV is managed by the Manager, an affiliate of our Sponsor, and pays an annual management fee to the Manager which is based on an annual rate of 1.75% of gross principal outstanding of all bonds. Through June 30, 2022, $1,904,460 of management fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

ROCF IV pays a disposition fee to the Manager which is calculated as 1.00% of the proceeds received from the repayment of the principal amount of any of our debt investments or any other disposition of the underlying real estate. Through June 30, 2022, $385,350 of disposition fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

ROCF IV pays organization fees to the Manager which are calculated as 2.00% of the gross proceeds of the sale of all bonds. Through June 30, 2022, $1,000,000 of organization fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

As of June 30, 2022, net proceeds to ROCF IV after debt issuance costs, organization and offering costs, disposition fees, and management fees were approximately $42.4 million.

 

ROCF IV held $34.02 million of gross mortgage loans receivable as of June 30, 2022. This consisted of five mortgage loans with a weighted average interest rate of 8.78% and additional weighted average paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest rate of 2.57%, and where the maturities ranged from July 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023, based on twelve-month or eighteen-month terms, with some loans having two optional six-month extensions.

 

ROCF IV has made all interest payments on its outstanding bonds timely to the paying agent in accordance with the terms of ROCF II’s indenture and outstanding bonds.

 

ROCF V commenced offering up to $75 million of bonds pursuant to an offering statement qualified with the SEC on August 13, 2020. The initial closing in ROCF V’s offering occurred on September 23, 2020. The final closing in ROCF V’s offering occurred on June 23, 2022. ROCF V sold bonds in four series, two maturing on December 31, 2026 (“ROCF V Series A and A R”) and the other two maturing on December 31, 2027 (“Series B and B R”). Each ROCF V Series A and A R and Series B and B R will renew automatically for a five-year term at their respective maturities, unless otherwise elected by the bondholder or ROCF V.

 

As of June 30, 2022, ROCF V has issued $37,506,000 and $2,642,000 of ROCF V Series A and A R, respectively, and $26,484,000 and $2,567,000 of Series B and B R, respectively. ROCF V had incurred approximately $5.86 million of debt issuance costs from the offering, of which approximately $3.43 million and $1.59 million were incurred as commissions for ROCF V Series A and Series B issuances, respectively. No selling commissions were incurred for Series A R or Series B R issuances.

 

 
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ROCF V is managed by the Manager, an affiliate of our Sponsor, and pays an annual management fee to the Manager which is based on an annual rate of 1.75% of gross principal outstanding of all bonds. Through June 30, 2022, $1,106,551 of management fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

ROCF V pays a disposition fee to the Manager which is calculated as 1.00% of the proceeds received from the repayment of the principal amount of any of our debt investments or any other disposition of the underlying real estate. Through June 30, 2022,$179,569 of disposition fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

ROCF V pays organization fees to the Manager which are calculated as 2.00% of the gross proceeds of the sale of all bonds. Through June 30, 2022, $1,383,980 of organization fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

As of June 30, 2022, net proceeds to ROCF V after debt issuance costs, organization and offering costs, disposition fees, and management fees were approximately $66,469,900.

 

ROCF V held approximately $36.25 million of gross mortgage loans receivable as of June 30, 2022. This consisted of three mortgage loans with an interest rate weighted average of 8.44% and additional paid-in-kind interest rate weighted average of 2.18%, with maturities ranging from July 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023.

 

ROCF V has made all interest payments on its outstanding bonds timely to the paying agent in accordance with the terms of ROCF V’s indenture and outstanding bonds.

 

ROCIIF commenced offering up to $75 million of bonds pursuant to an offering statement qualified with the SEC on December 28, 2020. The initial closing in ROCIIF’s offering occurred on May 24, 2021. ROCIIF is selling bonds in four series: Series A, Series B, Series C, and Series D. Each series of bonds will mature on the date which is the last day of the 30th month from the initial issuance date of bonds in such series. Each ROCIIF Series A, Series B, Series C, and Series D bonds will renew automatically at the same interest rate and for the same term, unless otherwise elected by the bondholder or ROCIIF.

 

As of June 30, 2022, ROCIIF has sold $3,514,000 of Series A Bonds,$5,900,000 of Series B Bonds, and $305,000 of Series C Bonds. ROCIIF had incurred $111,518 of debt issuance costs from the offering, of which zero commissions were incurred.

 

ROCIIF is managed by the Manager, an affiliate of our Sponsor, and pays an annual asset management fee to the Manager which is based on an annual rate of 0.25% of gross principal outstanding of all bonds. Through June 30, 2022, $13,386 of management fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

ROCIIF pays organization fees to the Manager which are calculated as 0.50% of the gross proceeds of the sale of all bonds. Through June 30, 2022, $48,595 of organization fees had been earned by the Manager.

 

As of June 30, 2022, net proceeds to ROCIIF after debt issuance costs, organization and offering costs, and management fees were approximately $9,545,501.

 

ROCIIF held approximately $4 million of mortgage loans receivable as of June 30, 2022. This consisted of three minority loan participations where the weighted average interest rate was 7.5% and where the maturities ranged from January 31, 2023 through June 30, 2023, based on underlying loan agreements.

 

ROCIIF has made all interest payments on its outstanding bonds timely to the paying agent in accordance with the terms of ROCIIF’s indenture and outstanding bonds.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Our Company does not have executives. It is operated by our Manager. We will not reimburse our Manager for any portion of the salaries and benefits to be paid to its executive officers named in “Board of Managers and Executive Officers;” provided that, we may reimburse our Manager for expenses incurred by its executive officers while acting on behalf of our Company. See “Compensation of Our Manager and its Affiliates” for a list of fees payable to Manager or its affiliates.

 

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COMPENSATION OF OUR MANAGER AND ITS AFFILIATES

 

The following is a description of compensation we may pay to our Manager and its affiliates or in connection with the proceeds of the offering. These compensation arrangements have been established by our Manager and its affiliates and are not the result of arm’s-length negotiations. Services for which our Company engages our Manager or its affiliates and which are not described below will be compensated at the market rate. Fees payable to our Manager or its affiliates in excess of the rate set forth in this section will require the affirmative consent of a majority of the Common Unitholders. Our Manager or an affiliate may elect to waive or defer certain of these fees in its sole discretion. This table assumes that the maximum offering amount of $30,000,000 in the aggregate is raised.

 

Form of Compensation

Description

Estimated Amount

of Compensation

Offering and Organization Stage:

O&O Fee:

Our Manager will receive the O&O Fee equal to 2.00% of gross proceeds. The Manager will pay our actual organization and offering expenses out of the O&O Fee and will be entitled to retain as compensation the excess, if any, of the O&O Fee over actual organization and offering expenses. To the extent organizational and offering expenses exceed 2.00% of the gross proceeds raised in the offering, our Manager will pay such amounts without reimbursement from us.

$700,000

Operating Stage:

Management Fee:

Our Manager will be paid a management fee calculated quarterly and paid in advance of the applicable quarter, equal to 1.00% of the (i) all capital contributions of the Members, net of any amounts invested at that time in loans or debt instruments, plus (ii) the outstanding principal amount of each loan or real estate debt instrument we then hold, including loans secured by real estate we then own as a result of borrower default.

Indeterminable at this time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disposition Fee:

Our Manager will be paid a disposition fee of 0.50% of proceeds received from the repayment of the principal amount of any of our debt investments or any other disposition of the underlying real estate.

Indeterminable at this time.

 

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LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY

 

To the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and applicable case law, any and fiduciary duties that the Manager and the Members may have to the Company or the other Members have been eliminated; provided, however, that such elimination of fiduciary duties does not extend to acts or omissions that constitute a violation of the implied contractual covenants of good faith and fair dealing. In addition, nothing in our Operating Agreement precludes our Manager or designated officers or any affiliates thereof from acting, as a director, officer or employee of any corporation, a trustee of any trust, an executor or administrator of any estate, a member of any company or an administrative official of any other business entity, or from receiving any compensation or participating in any profits in connection with any of the foregoing, and neither our Company nor any member shall have any right to participate in any manner in any profits or income earned or derived by our Manager or any affiliates thereof, from or in connection with the conduct of any such other business venture or activity. Our Manager, our designated officers or any affiliates thereof may engage in or possess an interest in any other business or venture of any nature or description; and no member or other person or entity shall have any interest in such other business or venture by reason of its interest in our Company.

 

Our Manager or executive officers have no liability to our Company or to any member for any claims, costs, expenses, damages, or losses suffered by our Company which arise out of any action or inaction of any manager or executive officer if such manager or executive officer meets the following standards: (i) such manager or executive officer, in good faith, reasonably determined that such course of conduct or omission was in, or not opposed to, the best interests of our Company, and (ii) such course of conduct did not constitute fraud, willful misconduct, or gross negligence or any breach of fiduciary duty to our Company or its members. These exculpation provisions in our Operating Agreement are intended to protect our Manager and executive officers from liability when exercising their business judgment regarding transactions we may enter into.

 

Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification or exculpation of our Manager, executive officers or other persons controlling us from liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC this indemnification and exculpation is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

The financial statements of our Company, which comprise the balance sheet and the related statements of operations, members’ equity, and cash flows for the period from June 10, 2021 (date of inception) through September 30, 2022 included in this offering circular and the related notes to those financial statements, have been audited by UHY LLP, an independent public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing elsewhere herein.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Whiteford, Taylor & Preston LLP.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Our Sponsor maintains a website, www.redoakcapitalholdings.com, which contains additional information concerning us, our Manager, and our Sponsor. We will file, annual, semi-annual, current, and special reports, and other information, as applicable, with the SEC. You may read and copy any document filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public company reference room at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains reports, informational statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC (www.sec.gov).

 

Our Company has filed an offering statement of which this offering circular is a part with the SEC under the Securities Act. The offering statement contains additional information about us. You may inspect the offering statement without charge at the office of the SEC at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and you may obtain copies from the SEC at prescribed rates.

 

This offering circular does not contain all of the information included in the offering statement. We have omitted certain parts of the offering statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information, we refer you to the offering statement, which may be found at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Statements contained in this offering circular and any accompanying supplement about the provisions or contents of any contract, agreement, or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete. Please refer to the actual exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved.

 

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PART F/S

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Independent Auditor's Report

 

F-3

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

F-4

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

F-5

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Member's Capital

 

F-6

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

F-7

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

F-8 - F-12

 

 

 
F-1

Table of Contents

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AND

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

 

FOR THE PERIOD JUNE 10, 2021 (DATE OF FORMATION)

THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

      

 
F-2

Table of Contents

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

To the Managing Member

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC (a Delaware limited liability corporation), which comprise the balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, and the related statements of operations, changes in member’s capital, and cash flows for the period from June 10, 2021 (date of formation) to September 30, 2022, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC as of September 30, 2022, and the results of its operations, changes in member’s capital, and cash flows for the period from June 10, 2021 (date of formation) to September 30, 2022, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ UHY LLP

Farmington Hills, Michigan

December 13, 2022

 

 
F-3

Table of Contents

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Balance Sheet

September 30, 2022

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Member's Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total member's capital

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and member's capital

 

$ -

 

 

 
F-4

Table of Contents

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Statement of Operations

For the period June 10, 2021 (Date of Formation) through September 30, 2022

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$ -

 

 

 
F-5

Table of Contents

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Statement of Changes in Member's Capital

For the period June 10, 2021 (Date of Formation) through September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

Member's capital, June 10, 2021

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital contributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital distributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Member's capital, September 30, 2022

 

$ -

 

 

 
F-6

Table of Contents

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Statement of Cash Flows

For the period June 10, 2021 (Date of Formation) through September 30, 2022

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$ -

 

 

 
F-7

Table of Contents

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period June 10, 2021 (Date of Formation) through September 30, 2022

 

 

1. Organization

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, (the “Company”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed to originate senior loans collateralized by commercial real estate in the United States of America. The Company’s plan is to originate, acquire, and manage commercial real estate loans and securities and other commercial real estate-related debt instruments. Red Oak Capital GP, LLC is the Managing Member and Red Oak Capital Holdings, LLC is the sponsor. The Sponsor owns 100% of the Common Units and effectively controls all aspects of the Company.

 

The Company formed on June 10, 2021 and has not commenced operations. The Company anticipates raising a maximum of $40 million of Series A Preferred Membership Interests (the “Series A Units”) and a maximum of $35 million of Series A Unsecured Bonds (the “A Bonds”) and Series Ra Unsecured Bonds (the “Ra Bonds,” collectively the “Bonds”) pursuant to an exemption from registration under Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company’s term is indefinite.

 

2. Significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and all values are stated in United States dollars.

 

Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Managing Member to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The Managing Member believes the estimates utilized in preparing the Company’s financial statements are reasonable and prudent; however, actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material to the Company’s financial statements.

 

Fair value – hierarchy of fair value

In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Company discloses the fair value of its assets and liabilities in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. FASB ASC 820-10-35-39 to 55 provides three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

Level One - Inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities of which the Company has the ability to access.

 

Level Two - Inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

Level Three - Inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related asset.

 

In instances whereby inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Company’s assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgement and considers factors specific to each asset or liability.

 

 
F-8

Table of Contents

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period June 10, 2021 (Date of Formation) through September 30, 2022

 

 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash represents cash deposits held at financial institutions. Cash equivalents may include short-term highly liquid investments of sufficient credit quality that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents are held to meet short-term liquidity requirements, rather than for investment purposes. Cash and cash equivalents are held at major financial institutions and are subject to credit risk to the extent those balances exceed applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Securities Investor Protection Corporation or Securities Investor Protection Corporation limitations.

 

Mortgage loans receivable

Mortgage loans receivable are classified as held-for-investment based on the Company’s intention and ability to hold the loans until maturity. The loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal adjusted for any impairment or allowance for loan losses. The Company’s mortgage loans receivable are expected to consist of senior secured private company loans collateralized by the borrower’s underlying commercial real estate assets. The repayment of the loans will be dependent upon the borrower’s ability to obtain a permanent financing solution or to sell the commercial real estate asset. The Company’s mortgage loans receivable will have heightened credit risk stemming from several factors, including the concentration of loans to a limited number of borrowers, the likelihood of construction projects running over budget, and the inability of the borrower to sell the underlying commercial real estate asset.

 

Impairment and allowance for loan losses

Mortgage loans receivable are considered “impaired” when, based on observable information, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect the total amount outstanding under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Managing Member assesses mortgage loans receivable for impairment on an individual loan basis and determines the extent to which a specific valuation allowance is necessary by comparing the loan’s remaining balance to either the fair value of the collateral, less the estimated cost to sell, or the present value of expected cash flows, discounted at the loan’s base interest rate.

 

An allowance for loan losses on mortgage loans receivable is established through a provision for loan losses charged against income and includes specific reserves for impaired loans. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance when the Managing Member believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The Managing Member’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an assessment of the current loan portfolio, including known inherent risks, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, and current economic conditions.

 

Revenue recognition and accounts receivable

Interest income on mortgage loans receivable is recognized over time using the interest method. Interest is accrued when earned in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Interest income is recognized to the extent paid or if the analysis performed on the related receivables supports the collectability of the interest receivable. A loan is placed on nonaccrual when the future collectability of interest and principal is not expected, unless, in the determination of the Managing Member, the principal and interest on the loan are well collateralized and in the process of collection. When classified as nonaccrual, the future accrual of interest is suspended. Payments of contractual interest are recognized as income only to the extent that full recovery of the principal balance of the loan is reasonably certain.

 

 
F-9

Table of Contents

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period June 10, 2021 (Date of Formation) through September 30, 2022

 

 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Bonds payable

Company-issued bonds will be held as a liability upon the effective date of closing. The bond interest will be expensed on an accrual basis. The contingent interest associated with the bonds will be recognized on an accrual basis at the end of each reporting period assuming a hypothetical liquidation of the Company’s mortgage loans receivable at fair value.

 

Income taxes

As a limited liability company, the Company itself is not subject to United States federal income taxes. Each member is individually liable for income taxes, if any, on its share of the Company’s net taxable income. Accordingly, no provision or credit for income taxes is recorded in the accompanying financial statements. The Company anticipates paying distributions to members in amounts adequate to meet their tax obligation.

 

The Company applies the authoritative guidance for uncertainty in income taxes included in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 740, Income Taxes, as amended by Accounting Standards Update 2009-06, Implementation Guidance on Accounting for Uncertainty in Taxes and Disclosures Amendments for Nonpublic Entities. This guidance requires the Company to recognize a tax benefit or liability from an uncertain position only if it is more likely than not that the position is sustainable, based on its technical merits and consideration of the relevant taxing authority’s widely understood administrative practices and precedents. If this threshold is met, the Company would measure the tax benefit or liability as the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not recorded any benefit or liability for unrecognized taxes.

 

The Company files United States federal income tax returns as well as various state returns. With few exceptions, the Company’s tax returns and the amount of allocable income or loss are subject to examination by taxing authorities for three years subsequent to the Company’s commencement of operations. If such examinations result in changes to income or loss, the tax liability of the members could be changed accordingly. There are currently no examinations being conducted of the Company by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

 

The Company accrues all interest and penalties under relevant tax law as incurred. As of September 30, 2022, no amount of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions was recognized in the Statement of Operations.

 

Extended Transition Period

Under Section 107 of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, the Company is permitted to use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This permits the Company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with

new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date the Company (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the Section 7(a)(2)(B). By electing to extend the transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, these consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that adopt accounting standard updates upon the public business entity effective dates.

 

 
F-10

Table of Contents

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period June 10, 2021 (Date of Formation) through September 30, 2022

 

 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 (“ASU 2016-13”), Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial assets to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. An entity will be required to disclose information about how it developed its allowance for credit losses, including changes in the factors that influenced management’s estimate of expected credit losses and the reasons for those changes for financial assets measured at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company, under the extended transition period under the JOBS Act, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on its financial statements.

 

3. Allocation of net income and loss

 

As described in more detail in Article VII of the Operating Agreement, the Net Profits and Net Losses of the Company (and to the extent necessary, any allocable items of gross income, gain, loss and expense includable in the computation of Net Profits and Net Losses) shall be allocated among the Members in such a manner that, as of the end of the taxable year or other relevant period, and to the extent possible, the Capital Account of each Member shall be equal to (1) the net amount which would be distributed to such Member if the Company were to liquidate the assets of the Company for an amount equal to their Adjusted Book Value, pay all liabilities of the Company (limited, with respect any nonrecourse liabilities, to the Adjusted Book Value of the assets securing such nonrecourse liabilities), and distribute the proceeds in liquidation in accordance with Section 10.2(a), minus (2) the Member’s share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain.

 

4. Related party transactions

 

The Company will pay an annual management fee, calculated and payable on a quarterly basis, to the Managing Member. The management fee is based on an annual rate of 1.00% of (i) all capital contributions of the Members, net of any amounts invested at that time in loans or debt instruments, plus (ii) the outstanding principal amount of each loan or real estate debt instrument then held, including loans secured by real estate owned as a result of borrower default. As of September 30, 2022, no management fees have been accrued or paid.

 

The Company will also pay a disposition fee, to the Managing Member, of 0.50% of the proceeds received from the repayment of the principal amount of any of our debt investments or any other disposition of the underlying real estate. As of September 30, 2022, no disposition fees have been accrued or paid.

 

5. Bonds payable

 

After the close of the initial bond issuance and first full quarter of operations, the Company anticipates making quarterly interest payments to the A and Ra bondholders at a rate of 8.00% and 8.65% per annum, respectively. The Bonds are unsecured obligations and will rank junior to senior secured indebtedness. The maturity date of the Bonds will be December 31, 2028.

 

The A and Ra Bonds will be redeemable beginning January 1, 2027. Once the Company receives written notice from the bondholder, it will have 120 days from the date of receipt to redeem the bonds at a price per bond equal to: (i) $800 plus any accrued but unpaid interest on the Bond.

 

The Company’s obligation to redeem bonds in any given year pursuant to this Optional Redemption is limited to 15% of the outstanding principal balance of the Bonds on January 1st of the applicable year. Bond redemptions pursuant to the Optional Redemption will occur in the order that notices are received.

 

 
F-11

Table of Contents

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period June 10, 2021 (Date of Formation) through September 30, 2022

 

 

6. Member’s equity

 

For the period June 10, 2021 through September 30, 2022, the Managing Member, as sole member of the Company, made no capital contributions or received any distributions. Upon execution of the operating agreement, the Managing Member must contribute $100. The Company has two classes of membership interests, Common Units and Series A Units. Common Units hold 100% of the voting interests.

 

After the close of the initial Series A Unit purchase, the Company anticipates making quarterly preferred return payments to the Series A Unitholders at a rate of 8.00% per annum. Additionally, the Company anticipates making one additional preferred return payment to the Series A Unitholders at a rate of 1.5% per annum. Any excess cash available for distribution will be distributed to the Common Unitholders.

 

Series A Units are redeemable beginning on the third anniversary of the first issuance of Series A Units to the holder. Once the Company receives written notice from the unitholder, it will have 90 days from the date such notice is provided to redeem the holder’s Series A Units at a price per unit equal to (i) $800 if the notice is received on or after the date of the third anniversary but prior to the fourth anniversary, and (ii) $1,000 if the notice is received on or after the fourth anniversary, plus any accrued but unpaid preferred return payments.

 

The Company’s obligation to redeem the Series A Units in any given year pursuant to this optional redemption is limited to 30% of the outstanding Series A Units on January 1st of the applicable year. The Company also has the right to delay or suspend Series A Unit redemptions if the Manager determines that the payment of the redemptions would harm remaining Unitholders, cause a default or violate covenants with any credit facilities of the Company, or materially impair the Company’s ability to operate. Unit redemptions pursuant to the optional redemption will occur in the order that notices are received.

 

7. Commitments and contingencies

 

The Managing Member has incurred and will continue to incur organizational and offering expenses, which are reimbursable from the Company at 2% of total gross proceeds from the Series A Unit and Bond offerings. The organizational and offering costs are not represented on the Company’s financial statements due to these being contingent upon a successful completion of the Series A Unit and Bond offerings. The Company will expense organization costs when incurred and syndication costs will be a direct charge to equity as incurred. As of September 30, 2022, there have been approximately zero organizational costs incurred by the Managing Member. Through the date of issuance, the Managing Member has incurred approximately $30,000 of organizational and offering costs.

 

Red Oak Capital Holdings, LLC, the Company’s Sponsor, has committed to contribute $1.5 million in exchange for 6,000 Common Units in the Company, which may be called at time and in amounts in the discretion of the Managing Member.

 

The Company has provided general indemnifications to the Managing Member, any affiliate of the Managing Member and any person acting on behalf of the Managing Member or that affiliate when they act, in good faith, in the best interest of the Company. The Company is unable to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments that could potentially result from any hypothetical future claim but expects the risk of having to make any payments under these general business indemnifications to be remote.

 

8. Subsequent events

 

The financial statements were approved by management and available for issuance on December 13, 2022. Subsequent events have been evaluated through this date.

 

 
F-12

Table of Contents

 

PART III - EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

 

Exhibit Description

 

 

 

(1)(a)

 

Managing Broker-Dealer Agreement by and between Crescent Securities Group, Inc. and Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

 

 

(2)(a)

 

Certificate of Formation of Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

 

 

(2)(b)

 

Limited Liability Company Agreement of Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

 

 

(3)(a)

 

Form of Indenture

 

 

 

(3)(b)

 

Form of A Bond

 

 

 

(3)(c)

 

Form of Ra Bond

 

 

 

(4)

 

Subscription Agreement

 

 

 

(11)(a)

 

Consent of UHY LLP

 

 

 

(11)(b)

 

Consent of Whiteford, Taylor & Preston, LLP**

 

 

 

(12)

 

Opinion of Whiteford, Taylor & Preston

_____________

** Included with the legal opinion provided pursuant to item (12)

 

 
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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this offering statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Grand Rapids of Michigan on  January 3, 2023.

 

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

By:

Red Oak Capital GP, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

Its:

Sole Member

 

 

By:

Red Oak Capital Holdings, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

Its:

Sole Member

 

 

By:

Red Oak Holdings Management, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

By:

/s/ Gary Betchel

 

Name:

Gary Betchel

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

By:

/s/ Kevin Kennedy

 

Name:

Kevin Kennedy

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

By:

/s/ Raymond Davis

 

Name:

Raymond Davis

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

Date:

January 3, 2023

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the issuer and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

/s/ Gary Betchel

Name:

Gary Betchel

Its:

Chief Executive Officer of the Sole Member of the Manager

By:

/s/ Tom McGovern

Name:

Tom McGovern

Its:

Chief Financial Officer of the Sole Member of the Manager

 

 
71

 

EX1A-1 UNDR AGMT 3 redoakvi_ex1a.htm MANAGING BROKER DEALER UNDERWRITER AGREEMENT redoakvi_ex1a.htm

EXHIBIT 1A

 

Date:

 

Crescent Securities Group, Inc.

4975 Preston Park Blvd

Suite 820

Plano TX 75093

 

Re: Managing Broker-Dealer/Underwriter Agreement-Red Oak Capital Fund VI Bond Offering

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This letter sets forth the agreement (“Agreement”) among Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and Crescent Securities Group, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Crescent”), the “Managing Broker-Dealer/Underwriter” or “MBD/U”), regarding the offering and sale by the Company of up to $35,000,000 of Bonds (the “Securities”) to be issued by the Company (the “Offering”).

 

1. Appointment of the MBD/U.

 

1.1 On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the MBD/U is hereby appointed and agrees to sell the Securities on a “best efforts” basis through an offering exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the various state securities laws pursuant to Tier II of Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The MBD/U is authorized to solicit and enlist other members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) with the prior written consent of the Company prior to such solicitation, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, (the “Selling Group Members”) to sell the Securities.

 

1.2 It is understood that no sale of the Securities shall be regarded as effective unless and until accepted by the Company. The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to accept or reject any purchase agreement for the Securities (the “Purchase Agreement”) in whole or in part for a period of 30 days after receipt of the Purchase Agreement. Any proposed purchase of the Securities not accepted within 30 days of receipt shall be deemed rejected. The Securities will be offered during a period commencing and ending on such dates as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the MBD/U and as set forth in the Offering Statement and Offering Circular contained therein the (“Offering Period:”) for the Offering that shall be prepared by the Company, as either may be supplemented and amended (together with all exhibits or schedules thereto, the “Offering Document”).

 

1.3 Subject to the performance by the Company of all the obligations to be performed hereunder, and to the completeness and accuracy of all the representations and warranties contained herein, MBD/U hereby accepts such agency and agrees on the terms and conditions herein set forth to use its best efforts during the Offering Period to find qualified purchasers (the “Purchasers”) for the Securities.

 

1.4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Offering Document.

 

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the MBD/U that:

 

2.1 The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Offering Document.

 

 
1

 

 

2.2 No defaults exist in the due performance or observance of any material obligation, term, covenant or condition of any material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

 

2.3 Subject to Section 3.3, for the entirety of the Offering Period, the Offering Document will not include, through the date that the Offering shall terminate (as defined in the Offering Document, the “Offering Termination Date”), any untrue statement of a material fact nor will it omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

2.4 No consent, approval, authorization or other order of any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution or delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the issuance and sale by the Company of the Securities, except an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation that will be filed to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company, or such as may be required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws.

 

2.5 At the time of the issuance of the Securities, the Securities will have been duly authorized and validly issued, and upon payment therefor, will be fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Offering Document.

 

2.6 The Company hereby represents and warrants to the MBD/U and each of the Selling Group Members as of the date of this Agreement (the “Effective Date”) that neither the Company nor any of its executive officers, directors, general partners, managing members, or officers involved in the Offering or persons who own 20% or more of the Company:

 

2.6.1 Has been convicted, within 10 years prior to the date of the Offering Document of any felony or misdemeanor that was:

 

(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

 

(b) Involving or making of any false filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”); or

 

(c) Arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities.

 

2.6.2 Is subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within 5 years before the date of the Offering Document, that restrains or enjoins such person from engaging or continuing in any conduct or practice:

 

(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

 

(b) Involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or

 

(c) Arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities.

 

 
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2.6.3 Is subject to a final order of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations or credit unions, a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), an appropriate federal banking agency, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission or the National Credit Union Administration that:

 

(a) As of the date of the Offering Document, bars the person from:

 

(i) Association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency or officer;

 

(ii) Engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or

 

(iii) Engaging in savings association or credit union activities.

 

(b) Constitutes a final order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative or deceptive conduct entered within 10 years before the date of the Offering Document.

 

2.6.4 Is subject to an order of the SEC pursuant to sections 15(b) or 15B(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”) that, as of the date of the Offering Document:

 

(a) Suspends or revokes such person’s registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment advisor;

 

(b) Places limitations on the activities, functions or operations of such person; or

 

(c) Bars such person from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock.

 

2.6.5 Is subject to any order of the SEC entered within 5 years before the date of the Offering Document, as of the date hereof, that orders the person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of:

 

(a) Any scienter-based anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws including, without limitation, section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act, section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act, or any other rule or regulation thereunder; or

 

(b) Section 5 of the Securities Act.

 

2.6.6 Is suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with, a member of a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade.

 

2.6.7 Has filed (as a registrant or issuer), or was or was named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the SEC that, within 5 years of the date of the Offering Document, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order or order suspending the Regulation A exemption or, is, at the time of such filing, the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued.

 

2.6.8 Is subject to a United States Postal Service false representation order entered within 5 years before the date of the Offering Document, or is, as of the date of the Offering Document, subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations.

 

 
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The representations and warranties made in this Section 2 are and shall be continuing representations and warranties throughout the term of the Offering. In the event that any of these representations or warranties becomes untrue, the Company will immediately notify the MBD/U in writing of the fact which makes the representation or warranty untrue.

 

3. Covenants of the Company. The Company agrees that:

 

3.1 The Company will deliver to the MBD/U such numbers of copies of the Offering Document and any amendment or supplement thereto, with all appendices thereto, as the MBD/U may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by federal and applicable state securities laws. The Company also will deliver to the MBD/U such number of copies of any printed sales literature or other materials as the MBD/U may reasonably request in connection with the Offering. Any use in writing of the MBD/U name, beyond use in the Offering Document, must be first approved by the MBD/U. The MBD/U will, if required or deemed advisable by the Managing Broker Dealer, submit to FINRA for review all materials deemed by the MBD/U to be advertising.

 

3.2 The Company will use reasonable commercial efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the rules and regulations of the SEC, and by all applicable state securities laws and regulations, to permit the continuance of offers and sales of the Securities, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and in the Offering Document, and will amend or supplement the Offering Document in order to make the Offering Document as required in the good faith determination of Company’s counsel to comply with the requirements of federal and applicable state securities laws and regulations.

 

3.3 If at any time any event occurs as a result of which the Offering Document would include an untrue statement of a material fact or, in view of the circumstances under which it was made, omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the Company will notify the MBD/U thereof, effect the preparation of an amended or supplemental Offering Document which will correct such statement or omission, and deliver to the MBD/U as many copies of such amended or supplemental Offering Document as the MBD/U may reasonably request.

 

3.4 The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in the manner set forth in the Offering Document.

 

3.5 Subject to the MBD/U’s actions and the actions of others in connection with the Offering, the Company will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by Regulation A and applicable state securities laws. Upon request, the Company will furnish to the MBD/U a copy of all filings by the Company with any state or federal regulatory pursuant to state or federal securities laws and regulations.

 

4. Duties and Obligations of the MBD/U.

 

4.1 The MBD/U will serve in a “best-efforts” capacity in the offering, sale and distribution of the Securities. The MBD/U may offer the Securities as an agent, but all sales shall be made by the Company, acting through the MBD/U as an agent, and not by the MBD/U as a principal. The MBD/U shall have no authority to appoint any person or other entity as an agent or sub-agent of the MBD/U or the Company, except to appoint Selling Group Members acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion. It is acknowledged that the Company may enter into selling agreements with non-commissioned registered investment advisors and the MBD/U shall assist the Company and the registered investment advisors in completing any sales through the registered investment advisor.

 

 
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4.2 The MBD/U shall not execute any transaction in which a Purchaser invests in the Securities in a discretionary account without prior written approval of the transaction by the Purchaser.

 

4.3 The MBD/U will comply in all respects with the purchase procedures and plan of distribution set forth in the Offering Document.

 

4.4 The MBD/U shall complete all steps necessary to permit the MBD/U to perform its obligations under this Agreement pursuant to exemptions available under applicable federal law and applicable state laws. The Company and MBD/U agree that the Offering shall be conducted pursuant to Regulation A, the MBD/U shall conduct all solicitation and sales efforts in conformity with Regulation A and applicable state law.

 

4.5 [Reserved].

 

4.6 The MBD/U shall notify the Company of Purchase Agreements it receives within 2 business days of receipt so that the Company may make any required federal or state law filings.

 

4.7 The MBD/U will furnish to the Company upon request a complete list of all persons who have been offered the Securities and such persons’ places of residence.

 

4.8 The MBD/U will immediately bring to the attention of the Company any circumstance or fact which causes the MBD/U to believe the Offering Document, or any other literature distributed pursuant to the Offering, or any information supplied by prospective Purchasers in their purchase materials, may be inaccurate or misleading.

 

4.9 The MBD/U will terminate the Offering upon request of the Company at any time and will resume the Offering upon subsequent request of the Company.

 

4.10 The MBD/U shall enter into a Soliciting Dealer Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A with each Selling Group Member, and shall not modify, amend or supplement the terms of the Soliciting Dealer Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company and the MBD/U.

 

 
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5. Representations and Warranties of the MBD/U. The MBD/U represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

5.1 MBD/U is a duly organized Texas corporation.

 

5.2 This Agreement, when executed by MBD/U, will have been duly authorized and will be a valid and binding agreement of MBD/U, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

5.3 The consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and those contemplated by the Offering Document will not result in a breach or violation of any order, rule or regulation directed to MBD/U by any court or any federal or state regulatory body or administrative agency having jurisdiction over MBD/U or its affiliates.

 

5.4 MBD/U is, and during the term of this Agreement will be, duly registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to the provisions of the Exchange Act, a member in good standing of FINRA, and a broker or dealer duly registered as such in any state where offers are made by the MBD/U. MBD/U will comply with all applicable laws, regulations and requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable state law and FINRA. The MBD/U has all required licenses and permits.

 

5.5 Prior to delivering the Offering Document to any third party, MBD/U will determine it has reasonable grounds to believe, based on information made available to it by the Company, that all material facts are adequately and accurately disclosed in the Offering Document, the Offering Document does not contain any material misstatements or omissions, and the Offering Document provides an adequate basis for evaluating an investment in the Securities.

 

5.6 This Agreement, or any supplement or amendment hereto, may be filed by the Company with the SEC, if such should be required, and may be filed with, and may be subject to the approval of, any applicable federal and applicable state securities regulatory agencies, if required.

 

5.7 MBD/U may not permit, and no agreement will be made by MBD/U with any person permitting, the resale, repurchase or distribution of the Securities purchased by such person.

 

5.8 MBD/U’s acceptance of this Agreement constitutes a representation to the Company that such MBD/U has established and implemented anti-money-laundering compliance programs, in accordance with FINRA Rule 3310 and Section 352 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act and Section 326 of the Patriot Act of 2001, which are reasonably expected to detect and cause reporting of suspicious transactions in connection with the sale of the Securities.

 

5.9 MBD/U may become a Selling Group Member. In the event MBD/U becomes a Selling Group Member, MBD/U shall comply with all requirements of the Selling Group Members as set forth in the Soliciting Dealer Agreement.

 

 
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5.10 MBD/U hereby represents and warrants as of the Effective Date to the Company that neither MBD/U nor any of its executive officers, directors, general partners, managing members, or officers involved in the Offering or persons who own 20% or more of the MBD/U:

 

5.10.1 Has been convicted, within 10 years of date of the Offering Document of any felony or misdemeanor that was:

 

(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

 

(b) Involving or making of any false filing with the SEC; or

 

(c) Arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities.

 

5.10.2 Is subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within 5 years before the date of the Offering Document, that restrains or enjoins such person from engaging or continuing in any conduct or practice:

 

(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

 

(b) Involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or

 

(c) Arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities.

 

5.10.3 Is subject to a final order of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations or credit unions, a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), an appropriate federal banking agency, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission or the National Credit Union Administration that:

 

(a) As of the date of the Offering Document, bars the person from:

 

(i) Association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency or officer;

 

(ii) Engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or

 

(iii) Engaging in savings association or credit union activities.

 

(b) Constitutes a final order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative or deceptive conduct entered within 10 years before the date of the Offering Document.

 

5.10.4 Is subject to an order of the SEC pursuant to sections 15(b) or 15B(c) of the Exchange Act or section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act that, at the time of such sale:

 

(a) Suspends or revokes such person’s registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment advisor;

 

(b) Places limitations on the activities, functions or operations of such person; or

 

(c) Bars such person from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock.

 

 
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5.10.5 Is subject to any order of the SEC entered within 5 years before the date of the Offering Document, as of the date hereof, that orders the person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of:

 

(a) Any scienter-based anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws including, without limitation, section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act, section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act, or any other rule or regulation thereunder; or

 

(b) Section 5 of the Securities Act.

 

5.10.6 Is suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with, a member of a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade;

 

5.10.7 Has filed (as a registrant or issuer), or was or was named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the SEC that, within 5 years of the date of the Offering Document, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order or order pursuant to Rule 252 of the Securities Act or otherwise suspending the Regulation A exemption or, is, at the time of such sale, the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued.

 

5.10.8 Is subject to a United States Postal Service false representation order entered within 5 years before the Effective Date, or is, as of the date of the Offering Document, subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations.

 

5.10.9 Is or was within 5 years of the date of the Offering Document subject of any proceeding or examination under Section 8 of the Exchange Act or Rule 258 of the Exchange Act or any similar rule adopted under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act.

 

The representations and warranties made in this Section 5.10 are and shall be continuing representations and warranties throughout the term of the Offering. In the event that any of these representations or warranties becomes untrue, the MBD/U will immediately notify the Company in writing of the fact which makes the representation or warranty untrue.

 

6. Compensation. The Company shall promptly reimburse MBD/U for all additional reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by MBD/U and its directors, officers and employees in connection with the performance of MBD/U services under this Agreement. For these purposes, “out-of-pocket expenses” shall include, but not limited to, due diligence performed by MBD/U or its agent, attorneys’ fees and costs, courier, mail, supplies, travel and similar expenses and FINRA required fees for the Offering. Except for bills for Federal Express, courier, mail and supplies, Any reimbursements for accountable expenses made to the MBD/U hereunder shall be set off against, and reduce dollar-for-dollar, the cash placement fee set forth in Section 6.2 below. MBD/U will not incur any expenses exceeding Five Hundred Dollars ($500) without the prior consent of the Company; and the Parties will attempt to have the Company direct billed as often as possible for such expenses. Subject to Section 9, as compensation for services rendered by the MBD/U under this Agreement, the MBD/U jointly will be entitled to receive from the Company, as appropriate:

 

6.1 A selling commission equal to 5.0% of the gross offering proceeds of A Bonds (the “A Bonds Total Sales”) sold by the MBD/U through the Selling Group Members, which it may re-allow to the Selling Group Members, in whole or in part.

 

 
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6.2 A managing broker-dealer fee equal to 1.0% of the aggregate of the A Bonds Total Sales and the gross offering proceeds of the Ra-Bonds (collectively, “Total Sales”).

 

6.3 A wholesaler fee in an amount up to 1.0% of the Total Sales, which will be re-allowed, in whole or in part, to certain wholesalers, some of which may be internal to the MBD/U and its Affiliates.

 

6.4 Subject to Section 5.9, the MBD/U may also sell the Securities as part of the Selling Group, thereby becoming entitled to selling commissions.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, the Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to refuse to accept any or all Purchase Agreements tendered by the MBD/U and/or to terminate the Offering of the Securities, at any time before the Offering Termination Date. The total underwriting compensation, as such term is used FINRA Rule 5110, paid by the Company and its affiliates to the MBD/U and Selling Group Members in connection with the Offering shall not exceed 10% of the Total Sales.

 

7. Expense Allowances. Subject to Section 9, in addition to the compensation described in Section 6, the Company will pay the MBD/U for sales of the Securities an amount up to 1.25% of the aggregate A Bonds Total Sales as a non-accountable marketing and due diligence allowance to the extent passed on by the MBD/U to the Selling Group Members. The Company will not pay selling commissions on the sale of Ra-Bonds; however, the Company may pay nonaccountable expense reimbursements of up to 1.25% of the aggregate Ra-Bonds Total Sales to the extent passed on by the MBD/U to the Selling Group Members.

 

8. Offering. The Offering of the Securities shall be at the offering price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Offering Document.

 

9. Conditions to Payment of Commissions, Allowances and Expense Reimbursements. No selling commissions, allowances, expense reimbursements or other compensation will be payable with respect to any Purchase Agreements that are rejected by the Company, or if the Company terminates the Offering for any reason whatsoever. No selling commissions, allowances, expense reimbursements or other compensation will be payable to the MBD/U with respect to any sale of the Securities by the MBD/U unless and until such time as the Company has received the total proceeds of any such sale.

 

10. Indemnification by the Company.

 

10.1 Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company, with respect to the Offering, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the MBD/U and the Selling Group Members, and their respective owners, managers, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants (the “MBDSD Parties”), against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (“Loss”) arising out of or based upon:

 

10.1.1 Any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Offering Document (as from time to time amended and supplemented), or in any application or other document filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under or exempt the Offering of the Securities from the registration or qualification requirements of the securities laws thereof unless any of the MBDSD Parties know such statement to be untrue;

 

 
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10.1.2 The omission or alleged omission from the Offering Document (as from time to time amended and supplemented), or in any sales or other materials provided by the Company to the MBD/U for use by the Selling Group Members, of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading unless any of the MBDSD Parties know such statement to be untrue;

 

10.1.3 The failure of the Company as a result of its acts or omissions to comply with any of the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, Regulation A or the regulations thereunder, or any applicable state laws or regulations;

 

10.1.4 Any verbal or written representations made in connection with the Offering by the Company in violation of the Securities Act, or any other applicable federal or state securities laws and regulations; or

 

10.1.5 The breach by the Company of any term, condition, representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement.

 

10.2 If any action is brought against any of the MBDSD Parties in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, the MBD/U or the Selling Group Members, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action, and the Company shall assume the defense of such action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the Company shall not affect the provisions in this Section 10 except to the extent such failure to notify the Company has a material and adverse effect on the defense of such claims.

 

10.3 The Company agrees to promptly notify the MBD/U of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its respective managers, members, partners, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants in connection with the Offering.

 

10.4 The indemnity provided to the MBD/U pursuant to this Section 10 shall not apply to the extent that any loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by a MBDSD Party or any agent of a MBDSD Party, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by a MBDSD Party or any agent of a MBDSD Party.

 

10.5 The indemnity provided to the Selling Group Member pursuant to this Section 10 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the Selling Group Member or any agent of the Selling Group Member, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the Selling Group Member or any agent of the Selling Group Member.

 

 
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11. Indemnification by the MBD/U.

 

11.1 Subject to the conditions set forth below, the MBD/U agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Selling Group Members, and their respective owners, managers, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants (the “TSGMD Parties”), against any and all Loss arising out of or based upon:

  

11.1.1 Any verbal or written representations in connection with the Offering made by the MBD/U in violation of the Securities Act, or any other applicable federal or state securities laws and regulations;

 

11.1.2 Any misrepresentation contained in any sales or other materials provided by the MBD/U to the Selling Group Members;

 

11.1.3 The MBD/U’s failure to comply with any of the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, Regulation A, the applicable requirements and rules of FINRA, or any applicable state laws or regulations; or

 

11.1.4 The breach by the MBD/U of any term, condition, representation, warranty or covenant of this Agreement.

 

11.2 If any action is brought against the TSGMD Parties in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, the Company or the Selling Group Members shall promptly notify the MBD/U in writing of the institution of such action, and the MBD/U shall assume the defense of such action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the MBD/U shall not affect the provisions in this Section 11 except to the extent such failure to notify the MBD/U has a material and adverse effect on the defense of such claims. The affected TSGMD Parties shall have the right to employ counsel in any such case. The reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the MBD/U’s expense and authorized in writing by the MBD/U, provided that the MBD/U will not be obligated to pay for legal fees and expenses for more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions.

 

11.3 The MBD/U agrees to promptly notify the Company of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the MBD/U or any of its managers, members, partners, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants in connection with the Offering.

 

11.4 The indemnity provided to the Company pursuant to this Section 11 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the Company or any agent of the Company (other than a MBDSD Party), or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the Company any agent of the Company (other than a MBDSD Party).

 

11.5 The indemnity provided to the Selling Group Member pursuant to this Section 11 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the Selling Group Member or any agent of the Selling Group Member, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the Selling Group Member or any agent of the Selling Group Member.

 

12. Indemnification by the Selling Group Member.

 

12.1 Subject to the conditions set forth below, each Selling Group Member agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the MBD/U and their respective owners, managers, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants (the “TMBDD Parties”), against any and all Loss arising out of or based upon:

 

12.1.1 Any verbal or written representations in connection with the Offering made by such Selling Group Member, its employees or affiliates in violation of the Securities Act, or any other applicable federal or state securities laws and regulations;

 

 
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12.1.2 Any use of sales materials or use of unauthorized verbal representations by such Selling Group Member, its employees or affiliates concerning the Offering in violation of the Soliciting Dealer Agreement or otherwise;

 

12.1.3 Such Selling Group Member’s failure to comply with any of the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, Regulation A, the applicable requirements and rules of FINRA, or any applicable state laws or regulations;

 

12.1.4 The breach by such Selling Group Member of any term, condition, representation, warranty, or covenant of the Soliciting Dealer Agreement; or

 

12.1.5 The failure by any Purchaser of an Interest to comply with any suitability requirements for investors set forth in the Offering Document.

 

12.2 If any action is brought against the TMBDD Parties in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, the Company or the MBD/U shall promptly notify the applicable Selling Group Member in writing of the institution of such action, and the Selling Group Member shall assume the defense of such action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the Selling Group Member shall not affect the provisions in this Section 12 except to the extent such failure to notify the Selling Group Member has a material and adverse effect on the defense of such claims. The affected TMBDD Parties shall have the right to employ counsel in any such case. The reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at such Selling Group Member’s expense and authorized in writing by such Selling Group Member, provided that such Selling Group Member will not be obligated to pay for legal fees and expenses for more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions.

 

12.3 The Selling Group Member agrees to promptly notify the Company and the MBD/U of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Selling Group Member or any of the Selling Group Member’s officers, directors, partners, affiliates or agents in connection with the Offering.

 

12.4 The indemnity provided to the MBD/U pursuant to this Section 12 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the MBD/U or any agent of the MBD/U, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the MBD/U or any agent of the MBD/U.

 

12.5 The indemnity provided to the Company pursuant to this Section 12 shall not apply to the extent that any loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the Company or any agent of the Company (other than the MBD/U), or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the Company or any agent of the Company (other than the MBD/U).

 

13. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided pursuant to Sections 10, 11 and 12 is for any reason held to be unavailable from the Company, the MBD/U or the Selling Group Members, as the case may be, the Company, the MBD/U and the Selling Group Members shall contribute to the aggregate Loss, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses (including any amount paid in settlement of any action, suit, or proceeding or any claims asserted) in such amounts as a court of competent jurisdiction may determine (or in the case of settlement, in such amounts as may be agreed upon by the parties) in such proportion to reflect the relative fault of the Company, the MBD/U and the Selling Group Members and their respective owners, managers, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants in connection with the events described in Sections 10, 11 and 12, as the case may be, which resulted in such Loss, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the MBD/U and the Selling Group Members and their respective owners, managers, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such omission or statement. The parties and any person who controls the MBD/U shall also have rights to contribution under this Section 13.

 

 
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14. Compliance. All actions, direct or indirect, by the MBD/U and its agents, members, employees and affiliates, shall conform to (i) requirements applicable to broker-dealers under federal and applicable state securities laws, rules and regulations and (ii) applicable requirements and rules of FINRA.

 

15. Privacy Act. To protect Customer Information (as defined below) and to comply as may be necessary with the requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the relevant state and federal regulations pursuant thereto and state privacy laws, the parties wish to include the confidentiality and non- disclosure obligations set forth herein.

 

15.1 Customer Information. “Customer Information” means any information contained on a customer’s application or other form and all nonpublic personal information about a customer that a party receives from the other party. Customer Information shall include, but not be limited to, name, address, telephone number, social security number, health information and personal financial information (which may include consumer account number).

 

15.2 Usage and Nondisclosure. The parties understand and acknowledge that they may be financial institutions subject to applicable federal and state customer and consumer privacy laws and regulations, including Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6801, et seq.) and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”), and any Customer Information that one party receives from the other party is received with limitations on its use and disclosure. The parties agree that they are prohibited from using the Customer Information received from the other party other than (i) as required by law, regulation or rule or (ii) to carry out the purposes for which one party discloses Customer Information to the other party pursuant to the Agreement, as permitted under the use in the ordinary course of business exception to the Privacy Laws.

 

15.3 Safeguarding Customer Information. The parties shall establish and maintain safeguards against the unauthorized access, destruction, loss, or alteration of Customer Information in their control which are no less rigorous than those maintained by a party for its own information of a similar nature. In the event of any improper disclosure of any Customer Information, the party responsible for the disclosure will immediately notify the other party.

 

15.4 Survivability. The provisions of this Section 15 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

16. Representations and Agreements to Survive Sale and Payment. Except as the context otherwise requires, all representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at and as of the Offering Termination Date, and such representations, warranties and agreements by the MBD/U or the Company, including the indemnity agreements contained in Sections 10, 11 and 12 and the contribution agreements contained in Section 13 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by the MBD/U, the Company and/or any controlling person, and shall survive the sale of, and payment for, the Securities.

 

 
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17. Costs of Offering. Except for the compensation payable to the MBD/U described in Section 6 and the allowances and reimbursements described in Section 7, which are the sole obligations of the Company or its affiliates, the MBD/U will pay all of its own costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, all expenses necessary for the MBD/U to remain in compliance with any applicable federal, state or FINRA laws, rules or regulations in order to participate in the Offering as a broker-dealer, and the fees and costs of the MBD/U’s counsel. The Company agrees to pay all other expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including all expenses incident to filings with federal and state regulatory authorities and to the exemption of the Securities under federal and state securities laws, including fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel, and all costs of reproduction and distribution of the Offering Document and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

18. Termination. This Agreement is terminable by any party for any reason whatsoever or for no reason at any time upon written notice to the other parties. Such termination shall not affect the indemnification agreements set forth in Sections 10, 11 and 12 or the contribution agreements set forth in Section 13.

 

19. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, subject to and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Michigan without regard to conflict of law provisions.

 

20. Venue. Any action relating to or arising out of this Agreement shall be brought only in a court of competent jurisdiction located in Kent County, Michigan.

 

21. Severability. If any portion of this Agreement shall be held invalid or inoperative, then so far as is reasonable and possible (i) the remainder of this Agreement shall be considered valid and operative and (ii) effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held invalid or inoperative.

 

22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in 2 or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and together which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

23. Modification or Amendment. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.

 

24. Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and, (i) if sent to the MBD/U, shall be mailed or delivered to Crescent Securities Group, Inc., 4975 Preston Park Blvd, Suite 820, Plano TX 75093, Attn: Nick Duren, and if sent to the Company shall be mailed or delivered to Red Oak Capital Fund VI, 625 Kenmoor Ave. Suite 200, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, Attention: CFO. The notice shall be deemed to be received on the date of its actual receipt by the party entitled thereto.

 

25. Parties. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto, the persons referred to in Sections 10, 11, 12 and 13, their respective successors, legal representatives, heirs and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under, in respect of, or by virtue of, this Agreement or any provision herein contained.

 

26. Delay. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party to this Agreement to exercise any right, remedy, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a waiver of any right, remedy, power, or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power, or privilege with respect to any subsequent occurrence.

 

 
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27. Recovery of Costs. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding (and any additional proceeding for the enforcement of a judgment) in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.

 

28. Noncircumvention; Noninterference. Neither the Company, the MBD/U, nor their affiliates shall (i) notify or solicit any persons who have been identified to the Company as clients of the MBD/U or its affiliates with respect to any future transactions of the Company or (ii) release the name and/or account information for any client of the MBD/U or its affiliates to any other person (other than agents of or persons affiliated with the parties hereto) unless required by court order, an authorized government or self-regulatory agency, or by any other agreement among the parties to do so. The Company shall establish and maintain safeguards against the unauthorized access, destruction, loss, or alteration of any personal information of the clients of the MBD/U or its affiliates. In the event of any improper disclosure of any client information, the party responsible for the disclosure will immediately notify the other party. The provisions of this section shall survive any termination of this Agreement for a period of 5 years.

 

29. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior understandings or written or oral agreements between them respecting the subject matter hereof.

 

30. Confirmation. The Company agrees to confirm all orders for purchase of Securities that are accepted by the Company and provide such confirmation to the MBD/U and the Selling Group Members. To the extent practicable and permitted by law, all such confirmations may be provided electronically.

 

31. Due Diligence. The Company will authorize a collection of information regarding the Offering (the “Due Diligence Information”), which collection the Company may amend and supplement from time to time, to be delivered by the MBD/U to the Selling Group Members (or their agents performing due diligence) in connection with their due diligence review of the Offering. In the event a Selling Group Member (or its agent performing due diligence) requests access to additional information or otherwise wishes to conduct additional due diligence regarding the Offering, the Company and the MBD/U will reasonably cooperate with such Selling Group Member to accommodate such request. All Due Diligence Information received by the MBD/U and/or the Selling Group Members in connection with their due diligence review of the Offering are confidential and shall be maintained as confidential and not disclosed by the MBD/U or the Selling Group Members except to the extent such information is disclosed in the Offering Document.

 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the MBD/U and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, and return one of the signed copies of this letter agreement to the Company whereupon this letter agreement shall constitute a binding agreement among us.

 

 
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Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

Company Name: Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

       
By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

  Title:  

 

AGREED AND ACCEPTED:

 

 

 

 

 

Crescent Securities Group, Inc., a Texas Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Nick Duren

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

Commission checks to be sent to: Crescent Securities Group, Inc.

4975 Preston Park Blvd, Suite 820

Plano TX 75093

 

 
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EXHIBIT A

 

Soliciting Dealer Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned, Crescent Securities Group, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Managing Broker-Dealer”), has entered into an agreement (the “MBD Agreement”) with Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company (the “Company”), for the sale of up to 35,000 bonds (the “Bonds”) to be issued by the Company, pursuant to which the Managing Broker-Dealer has agreed to use its best efforts to form and manage, as the Managing Broker-Dealer, a group of securities dealers (the “Selling Group Members”) for the purpose of soliciting offers for the purchase of the Bonds. The MBD Agreement is attached as Exhibit A. The terms of the Offering and the Bonds are set forth in the Company’s Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on ________, as amended (together with all exhibits thereto, the “Offering Statement”) and the Final Offering Circular dated ____________, as may be supplemented (the “Offering Circular”). The Bonds will be offered during a period commencing on the date of the Offering Circular and continuing until the Offering Termination Date and all extensions thereof (as defined in the Offering Circular). Terms used but not otherwise defined in this Soliciting Dealer Agreement (this “Agreement”) have the same meanings as in the MBD Agreement.

 

You are invited to become a Selling Group Member and by your confirmation hereof you agree to act in such capacity and to use your best efforts, in accordance with the following terms and conditions, to find qualified Investors (the “Investors”) for the Bonds. By your acceptance of this Agreement, you will become one of the Selling Group Members and will be entitled to and subject to the indemnification and contribution provisions contained in the MBD Agreement, including the provisions of the MBD Agreement wherein the Selling Group Members severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Managing Broker-Dealer for certain actions.

 

1. Selling Group Member Representations.

 

1.1 You hereby confirm that you (i) are a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), (ii) are qualified and duly registered to act as a broker-dealer within all states in which you will sell the Bonds, (iii) are a broker-dealer duly registered with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and (iv) will maintain all such registrations and qualifications in good standing for the duration of your involvement in the Offering. You agree to immediately notify the Managing Broker-Dealer if you cease to be a member of FINRA in good standing.

 

1.2 You hereby agree to solicit, as an independent contractor and not as the Managing Broker-Dealer’s agent, or as an agent of the Company or its affiliates, persons acceptable to the Company to purchase the Bonds pursuant to the Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) in the form attached to the Offering Statement on Form 1-A, as amended (the “Offering Statement”) of which the Offering Circular is a part and in accordance with the terms of the Offering Circular, and to diligently make inquiries as required by this Agreement, the Offering Circular or applicable law with respect to prospective Investors in order to ascertain whether a purchase of the securities is suitable for the Investor. You shall solicit the purchase of Bonds in a manner that complies with Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the rules of FINRA applicable to public offerings. In accordance with the instructions set forth in the Subscription Agreement, all the Subscription Agreements and all funds received by you with respect to any Subscription Agreement shall be transmitted to the Managing Broker-Dealer by noon of the next business day following receipt thereof. No Subscription Agreement shall be effective unless and until accepted by the Company, it being understood that the Company may accept or reject any Investor in its sole discretion and that the Company may terminate the Offering at any time for any reason.

 

 
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1.3 You understand and agree that your compensation under this Agreement for the sale of Bonds is conditioned upon the Company’s acceptance of sales by you, and that the failure to accept a purchase for Bonds shall relieve the Company, the Managing Broker-Dealer or any other party of any obligation to pay you for any services rendered by you in connection with the sale of Bonds under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

1.4 You agree that before participating in the Offering, you will have reasonable grounds to believe based on information made available to you by the Managing Broker-Dealer and/or the Company through the Offering Circular, that all material facts are adequately and accurately disclosed in the Offering Circular and provide a basis for evaluating the Company and the Bonds.

 

1.5 You agree not to execute any transaction in which an Investor invests in the Bonds in a discretionary account without prior written approval of the transaction by the Investor and the Managing Broker-Dealer.

 

1.6 You agree to comply in all respects with the purchase procedures and plan of distribution set forth in the Offering Circular. Further, you agree that although you may receive due diligence and other information regarding the Offering from the Company in electronic form, you will not distribute to any prospective Investor or any other person any such material. All material distributions to prospective Investors shall only be in hard copy form.

 

1.7 All Subscriptions solicited by you will be strictly subject to confirmation by the Managing Broker-Dealer and acceptance thereof by the Company. The Managing Broker-Dealer and the Company reserve the right in their absolute discretion to reject any such Subscriptions and to accept or reject Subscriptions in the order of their receipt by the Company, as appropriate or otherwise. Neither you nor any other person is authorized to and neither you nor any of your employees, agents or representatives shall give any information or make any representation other than those contained in the Offering Circular or in any supplemental sales literature furnished by the Managing Broker-Dealer or the Company for use in making solicitations in connection with the offer and sale of the Bonds.

 

1.8 Upon authorization by the Managing Broker-Dealer, you may offer the Bonds at the Offering price set forth in the Offering Circular, subject to the terms and conditions thereof.

 

1.9 The Company or the Managing Broker-Dealer will provide you with such number of copies of the Offering Circular and such number of copies of amendments and supplements thereto as you may reasonably request. You will be responsible for correctly placing orders of such materials and will reimburse the Company or the Managing Broker-Dealer for any costs incurred in connection with unreasonable or mistaken orders. The Managing Broker-Dealer also understands that the Company may provide you with certain supplemental sales material to be used by you in connection with the solicitation of purchases of the Bonds. If you elect to use such supplemental sales material, you agree that such material shall not be used in connection with the solicitation or purchase of the Bonds unless accompanied or preceded by the Offering Circular, as then currently in effect, and as it may be amended or supplemented in the future.

 

 
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1.10 The Managing Broker-Dealer shall have full authority to take such action as it may deem advisable with respect to all matters pertaining to the Offering. The Managing Broker-Dealer shall be under no liability to you except for lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by it in this Agreement. Nothing contained in this section is intended to operate as, and the provisions of this section shall not constitute a waiver by you of, compliance with any provision of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other applicable federal law, applicable state law or of the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

1.11 You agree that you will not sell the Bonds to any Investor who has not confirmed to you, in writing, that such Investor meets the suitability requirements set forth in the section captioned “PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION – Determination of Suitability” in the Offering Circular. Nothing contained in this Section 1.11 shall be construed to relieve you of your suitability obligations under FINRA Rule 2111.

 

1.12 You will instruct all Investors to make their checks payable to Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC or by wire or electronic funds transfer (via ACH) in accordance to the wiring instructions attached. If you receive a check that does not conform with the foregoing instructions, you shall return such check directly to such subscriber not later than noon of the business day following its receipt.

 

1.13 You will limit the offering of the Bonds to persons whom you have reasonable grounds to believe, and in fact believe, meet the financial suitability and other Investor requirements set forth in the Offering Circular.

 

1.14 After the Offering Statement has been filed with the SEC but prior to date the SEC qualifies the Bonds for sale under Regulation A (the “Qualification Date”), you are required to provide each prospective Investor with a copy of the most recent preliminary offering circular contained within the Offering Statement (the “Preliminary Offering Circular”). After the Qualification Date, you are required to provide each prospective Investor with a copy of the final Offering Circular. If a prospective Investor received the Preliminary Offering Circular, then you will be required to deliver to the Investor the final Offering Circular at least 48 hours before such Investor will be permitted to acquire Bonds. If an Investor purchases Bonds within 90 calendar days of the Qualification Date, you will deliver to the Investor, no later than two business days following the completion of such sale, a copy of the final Offering Circular and all exhibits and appendices thereto either by (i) electronic delivery of the final Offering Circular or the uniform resource locator (the “URL”) to where the final Offering Circular may be accessed on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”), or (ii) mailing the final Offering Circular and all exhibits and appendices thereto to the Investor at the address indicated in the Subscription Agreement.

 

1.15 During the course of the Offering, you will advise each prospective Investor at the time of the initial offering to him or her that the Company and/or its agents and consultants will, during the course of the Offering and prior to any sale, accord said Investor and his or her purchaser representative, if any, the opportunity to ask questions of and to receive answers from the Company and/or its agents and consultants concerning the terms and conditions of the Offering and to obtain any additional information, which information is possessed by the Company or may be obtained by it without unreasonable effort or expense and which is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the Offering Circular.

 

1.16 You will immediately bring to the attention of the Company and the Managing Broker-Dealer any circumstance or fact which causes you to believe the Offering Circular, or any other literature distributed pursuant to the Offering, or any information supplied to prospective Investors in their purchase materials, may be inaccurate or misleading.

 

 
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1.17 You agree that in recommending to an Investor the purchase or sale of the Bonds, you shall have reasonable grounds to believe, on the basis of information obtained from the prospective Investor concerning his or her investment objectives, other investments, financial situation and needs, and any other information known by you, that:

 

1.17.1 The prospective Investor meets the suitability requirements set forth in the Offering Circular and the acquisition of Bonds is otherwise a suitable investment for such Investor as may be required by all applicable laws, rules and regulations;

 

1.17.2 The prospective Investor is or will be in a financial position appropriate to enable him or her to realize to a significant extent the benefits described in the Offering Circular;

 

1.17.3 The prospective Investor has a fair market net worth sufficient to sustain the risks inherent in an investment in the Bonds, including, but not limited to, the total loss of the investment, lack of liquidity and other risks described in the Offering Circular; and

 

1.17.4 An investment in the Bonds is otherwise suitable for the prospective Investor.

 

1.18 You agree to retain in your records and make available to the Managing Broker-Dealer and to the Company, for a period of at least 6 years following the Offering Termination Date, information establishing that (i) each person who purchases the Bonds pursuant to a Subscription Agreement solicited by you is within the permitted class of Investors under the requirements of the jurisdiction in which such Investor is a resident, (ii) each person met the suitability requirements set forth in the Offering Circular and the Subscription Agreement and (iii) each person is suitable for such investment and the basis on which such suitability determination was made.

 

1.19 You agree that upon request by the Managing Broker-Dealer, you will furnish a complete list of all persons who have been offered the Bonds (including the corresponding number of the Offering Circular delivered to such persons) and such persons’ place of residence.

 

1.20 You agree that before executing a purchase transaction in the Bonds, you will inform the prospective Investor and his or her investor representative, if any, of all pertinent facts relating to the liquidity and marketability of the Bonds, as appropriate, during the term of the investment.

 

1.21 You hereby undertake and agree to comply with all obligations applicable to you as set forth in FINRA rules, including, but not limited to, any new suitability and filing requirements.

 

1.22 You agree not to rely upon the efforts of the Managing Broker-Dealer in (i) performing due diligence related to the Company (including its members, managers, trustees, officers, directors, employees and Affiliates), the Bonds, or the suitability thereof for any Investors and (ii) determining whether the Company has adequately and accurately disclosed all material facts upon which to provide a basis for evaluating the Company to the extent required by federal law, state law and/or FINRA. You further agree that you are solely responsible for performing adequate due diligence, and you agree to perform adequate due diligence as required by federal law, state law and/or FINRA.

 

 
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1.23 You will refrain from making any representations to any prospective Investor other than those contained in the Offering Circular, and will not allow any other written materials to be used to describe the potential investment to prospective Investors other than the Offering Circular or factual summaries and sales brochures of the Offering prepared by the Company and distributed by the Managing Broker-Dealer.

 

1.24 You will refrain from distributing any material to prospective Investors that is marked “Financial Advisor Use Only” or “Broker-Dealer Use Only,” or any other due diligence material related to the Offering received by you.

 

1.25 The Selling Group Member hereby represents and warrants as of the date of this Agreement to the Managing Broker-Dealer and to the Company that neither the Selling Group Member nor any of its executive officers, directors, general partners, managing members, or officers involved in the offering or persons who own 20% or more of the Selling Group Member or any person receiving a commission from the Selling Group Member with respect to the Offering:

 

1.25.1 Has been convicted, within 10 years of the Qualification Date of any felony or misdemeanor that was:

 

(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

 

(b) Involving or making of any false filing with the SEC; or

 

(c) Arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of investors of securities.

 

1.25.2 Is subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within 5 years before the Qualification Date that restrains or enjoins such person from engaging or continuing in any conduct or practice:

 

(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

 

(b) Involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or

 

(d) Arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of investors of securities.

 

1.25.3 Is subject to a final order of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations or credit unions, a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), an appropriate federal banking agency, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission or the National Credit Union Administration that:

 

(a) As of the Qualification Date, bars the person from: (i) Association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency or officer; (ii) Engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or (iii) Engaging in savings association or credit union activities.

 

 
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(b) Constitutes a final order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative or deceptive conduct entered within ten years before the Qualification Date.

 

1.25.4 Is subject to an order of the SEC pursuant to sections 15(b) or 15B(c) of the Exchange Act or section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Investment Advisers Act”) that, at the time of such sale:

 

(a) Suspends or revokes such person’s registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment advisor;

 

(b) Places limitations on the activities, functions or operations of such person; or

 

(c) Bars such person from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock.

 

1.25.5 Is subject to any order of the SEC entered within 5 years before the Effective Date, as of the date hereof, that orders the person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of:

 

(a) Any scienter-based anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws including, without limitation, section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act, section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act, or any other rule or regulation thereunder; or

 

(b) Section 5 of the Securities Act.

 

1.25.6 Is suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with, a member of a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade;

 

1.25.7 Has filed (as a registrant or issuer), or was or was named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the SEC that, within 5 years of the Qualification Date, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order or order suspending the Regulation A exemption or, is, at the time of such sale, the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued.

 

1.25.8 Is subject to a United States Postal Service false representation order entered within 5 years before the Qualification Date, or is, at the Qualification Date, subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations. The representations and warranties made in this Section 1.24 are and shall be continuing representations and warranties throughout the term of the Offering. In the event that any of these representations or warranties becomes untrue, the Selling Group Member will immediately notify the Managing Broker-Dealer in writing of the fact which makes the representation or warranty untrue.

 

 
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1.26 You acknowledge that this Offering is being made in reliance on Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act and that the Company is relying on a certification from you that a potential Investor meets with the suitability requirements set forth in the Offering Circular.

 

1.27 You will provide the Managing Broker-Dealer with such information relating to the offer and sale of the Bonds by you as the Managing Broker-Dealer may from time to time reasonably request.

 

1.28 You agree not to rely upon the efforts of the Managing Broker-Dealer in determining whether the Company has adequately and accurately disclosed all material facts upon which to provide a basis for evaluating the Company to the extent required by federal or state law, or FINRA. You further agree to conduct your own investigation to make that determination independent of the efforts of the Managing Broker-Dealer.

 

1.29 You agree to promptly provide to the Managing Broker-Dealer copies of any written or otherwise documented complaints from customers received by you relating in any way to the Offering (including, but not limited to, the manner in which the Bonds are offered by you.

 

2. Compensation. Subject to certain conditions, and in consideration of your services hereunder, the Managing Broker-Dealer will pay you sales commissions and marketing allowances as follows:

 

2.1 You will receive a selling commission in an amount up to 5% of the purchase price of the Series A Bonds sold by you; provided, however, that this amount will be reduced to the extent the Managing Broker-Dealer negotiates a lower commission rate with you, in which event the commission rate will be the lower agreed upon rate (the above being referred to as the “Commissions”). For the avoidance of doubt, no selling commissions will be paid for the sales of Ra-Bonds.

 

2.2 You may receive a non-accountable marketing and due diligence allowance of up to 1.25% of the purchase price of the Bonds sold by you (the “Allowances”). The Company will not pay selling commissions on the sale of Ra-Bonds; however, the Company may pay nonaccountable expense reimbursements of up to 1.25% of the purchase price of the Ra-Bonds sold by you.

 

2.3 Payment of the Commissions and the Allowances shall be subject to the following conditions:

 

(a) No Commissions or Allowances will be payable with respect to any Subscription Agreements that are rejected by the Company or the Managing Broker-Dealer, or if the Company terminates the Offering for any reason whatsoever.

 

(b) No Commissions or Allowances will be payable to you with respect to any sale of the Bonds by you unless and until such time as the Company has received the total proceeds of any such sale and the Managing Broker-Dealer has received the aggregate amount of sales commission to which it is entitled.

 

(c) All other expenses incurred by you in the performance of your obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, expenses related to the Offering and any attorneys’ fees, shall be at your sole cost and expense, and the foregoing shall apply notwithstanding the fact that the Offering is not consummated for any reason.

 

2.4 Once Commissions or Allowances become payable, they will be paid within 7 days of receipt by the Managing Broker-Dealer of such Commissions or Allowances from the Company. You agree that, in the event the Company has paid any Commissions or Allowances to the Managing Broker-Dealer, you will look solely to the Managing Broker-Dealer for payment of any Commissions or Allowances.

 

 
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2.5 In the event that a purchase is revoked or rescinded, the Selling Group Member will be obligated to return to the Managing Broker-Dealer any Commissions or Allowances previously paid to the Selling Group Member in connection with such purchase.

 

3. Solicitation.

 

3.1 In soliciting persons to acquire the Bonds, you agree to comply with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable state securities laws, the published rules and regulations thereunder and FINRA rules and, in particular, you agree that you will not give any information or make any representations other than those contained in the Offering Circular and in any supplemental sales literature furnished to you by the Managing Broker-Dealer or the Company for use in making such solicitations.

 

3.2 You will conduct all solicitation and sales efforts in conformity with Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act, and exemptions available under applicable state law and conduct reasonable investigation to ensure that all prospective Investors are not (i) listed on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control, Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) pursuant to Executive Order No. 133224, 66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (September 25, 2001) and/or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of OFAC or pursuant to any other applicable enabling legislation or other Executive Orders in respect thereof (such lists are collectively referred to as “Lists”) or (ii) owned or controlled by, nor act for or on behalf of, any person or entity on the Lists.

 

4. Offer and Sale Activities. It is understood that under no circumstances will you engage in any activities hereunder in any state other than those for which permission has been granted by the Managing Broker-Dealer to you, as evidenced by written acknowledgement by the Managing Broker-Dealer that such state has been cleared for offer and sale activity. It is further understood that you shall notify the Company of Subscription Agreements you receive within 2 business days of receipt so that the Company may make any required federal or state law filings.

 

5. Relationship of Parties. Nothing contained herein shall constitute the Selling Group Members as an association, partnership, unincorporated business, or other separate entity. The Managing Broker-Dealer shall be under no liability to make any payment to you except out of the funds received pursuant to the terms of the Managing broker-Dealer Agreement as hereinabove provided, and the Managing Broker-Dealer shall not be under any liability for, or in respect of the value or validity of the Subscription Agreements, the Bonds or the performance by anyone of any agreement on its part, or for, or in respect of any matter connected with this Agreement, except for lack of good faith by the Managing Broker-Dealer, and for obligations expressly assumed by the Managing Broker-Dealer in this Agreement.

 

6. Indemnification and Contribution. You hereby agree and acknowledge that you shall be entitled to the rights, and be subject to the obligations and liabilities, of the indemnification and contribution provisions contained in the MBD Agreement, including without limitation, the provisions by which the Selling Group Members shall severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Managing Broker-Dealer and their respective owners, managers, members, trustees, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants.

 

 
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7. Privacy Act. To protect Customer Information (as defined below) and to comply as may be necessary with the requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the relevant state and federal regulations pursuant thereto and state privacy laws, the parties wish to include the confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations set forth herein.

 

7.1 Customer Information. “Customer Information” means any information contained on a customer’s application or other form and all nonpublic personal information about a customer that a party receives from the other party. Customer Information shall include, but not be limited to, name, address, telephone number, social security number, health information and personal financial information (which may include consumer account number).

 

7.2 Usage and Nondisclosure. The parties understand and acknowledge that they may be financial institutions subject to applicable federal and state customer and consumer privacy laws and regulations, including Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6801, et seq.) and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”), and any Customer Information that one party receives from the other party is received with limitations on its use and disclosure. The parties agree that they are prohibited from using the Customer Information received from the other party other than (i) as required by law, regulation or rule or (ii) to carry out the purposes for which one party discloses Customer Information to the other party pursuant to this Agreement, as permitted under the use in the ordinary course of business exception to the Privacy Laws.

 

7.3 Safeguarding Customer Information. The parties shall establish and maintain safeguards against the unauthorized access, destruction, loss, or alteration of Customer Information in their control which are no less rigorous than those maintained by a party for its own information of a similar nature. In the event of any improper disclosure of any Customer Information, the party responsible for the disclosure will immediately notify the other party.

 

7.4 Survivability. The provisions of Section 6 and this Section 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

8. Survival of Representations and Warranties. Except as the context otherwise requires, all representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the MBD Agreement shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at and through the Offering Termination Date, and such representations, warranties and agreements by the Managing Broker-Dealer or the Selling Group Members, including the indemnity agreements contained in Sections 10, 11 and 12, the contribution agreements contained in Section 13 and the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.6 of the MBD Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by the Managing Broker-Dealer, the Selling Group Members and/or any controlling person, and shall survive the sale of, and payment for, the Bonds and the termination of this Agreement.

 

9. Termination. The Selling Group Member will suspend or terminate the Offering upon request of the Company or the Managing Broker-Dealer at any time and will resume the Offering upon the subsequent request of the Company or the Managing Broker-Dealer. This Agreement may be terminated by the Managing Broker-Dealer or a Selling Group Member at any time upon 5 days written notice to the other party. If this Agreement is terminated the Selling Group Member is still obligated to fulfill its delivery requirements pursuant to Section 1.14.

 

10. Managing Broker-Dealer Obligations.

 

10.1 Notifications. The Managing Broker-Dealer shall provide prompt written notice to the Selling Group Members of any material changes to the Offering Circular that in its judgment could materially and adversely affect a Selling Group Member with respect to this Offering.

 

 
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10.2 Records. The Managing Broker-Dealer shall retain in its records and make available to the Selling Group Members, for a period of at least 6 years following the Offering Termination Date, any communications and information with respect to a prospective Investor that has otherwise not been provided to a Selling Group Member.

 

10.3 [Reserved]

 

10.4 Confirmation. The Managing Broker-Dealer hereby acknowledges that it has assumed the duty to confirm on behalf of the Selling Group Members all orders for purchases of Bonds accepted by the Company. Such confirmations will comply with the rules of the SEC and FINRA and will comply with the applicable laws of such other jurisdictions to the extent that the Managing Broker-Dealer is advised of such laws in writing by the Selling Group Member.

 

11. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, subject to and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to conflict of law provisions.

 

12. Venue. Any action relating to or arising out of this Agreement shall be brought only in a court of competent jurisdiction located in Dallas County, Texas.

 

13. Severability. If any portion of this Agreement shall be held invalid or inoperative, then so far as is reasonable and possible (i) the remainder of this Agreement shall be considered valid and operative and (ii) effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held invalid or inoperative.

 

14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in 2 or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and together which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

15. Modification or Amendment. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.

 

16. Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and, (i) if sent to the Managing Broker-Dealer, shall be mailed or delivered to Crescent Securities Group, Inc. 4975 Preston Park Blvd, Suite 820, Plano TX 75093, Attn: Nick Duren, (ii) if sent to the Company, Red Oak Capital Fund VI, 625 Kenmoor Ave. Suite 200, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, Attention: CFO(iii) if sent to you, shall be mailed or delivered to you at your address set forth below. The notice shall be deemed to be received on the date of its actual receipt by the party entitled thereto.

 

17. Parties. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto, the persons referred to in Sections 10, 11, 12 and 13 of the MBD Agreement, their respective successors, legal representatives, heirs and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under, in respect of, or by virtue of, this Agreement or any provision herein contained.

 

18. Delay. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party to this Agreement to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any subsequent occurrence.

 

19. Recovery of Costs. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding (and any additional proceeding for the enforcement of a judgment) in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.

 

 
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20. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, along with the applicable provisions of the MBD Agreement, constitute the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersede any prior understandings or written or oral agreements between them respecting the subject matter hereof.

 

21. Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Programs. Each Selling Group Member’s acceptance of this Agreement constitutes a representation to the Managing Broker-Dealer that the Selling Group Member has established and implemented an anti-money laundering (“AML”) compliance program (“AML Program”), in accordance with FINRA Rule 3310 and Section 352 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act and Section 326 of the Patriot Act of 2001, which are reasonably expected to detect and cause reporting of suspicious transactions in connection with the sale of Bonds. In addition, the Selling Group Member represents that it has established and implemented a program (“OFAC Program”) for compliance with OFAC and will continue to maintain its OFAC Program during the term of this Agreement. Upon request by the Managing Broker-Dealer at any time, the Selling Group Member hereby agrees to (i) furnish a copy of its AML Program and OFAC Program to the Managing Broker-Dealer for review and (ii) furnish a copy of the findings and any remedial actions taken in connection with the Selling Group Member’s most recent independent testing of its AML Program and/or its OFAC Program.

 

The parties acknowledge that for the purposes of the FINRA rules the Investors who purchase Bonds through the Selling Group Member are “Customers” of the Selling Group Member and not the Managing Broker-Dealer. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Managing Broker-Dealer deems it prudent, the Selling Group Member shall cooperate with the Managing Broker-Dealer’s auditing and monitoring of the Selling Group Member’s AML Program and its OFAC Program by providing, upon request, information, records, data and exception reports, related to the Company’s Investors introduced to, and serviced by, the Selling Group Member (the “Customers”). Such documentation could include, among other things: (i) copies of Selling Group Member’s AML Program and its OFAC Program, (ii) documents maintained pursuant to the Selling Group Member’s AML Program and its OFAC Program related to the Customers, (iii) any suspicious activity reports filed related to the Customers, (iv) audits and any exception reports related to the Selling Group Member’s AML activities and (v) any other files maintained related to the Customers. In the event that such documents reflect, in the opinion of the Managing Broker-Dealer, a potential violation of the Managing Broker-Dealer’s obligations in respect of its AML or OFAC requirements, the Selling Group Member will permit the Managing Broker-Dealer to further inspect relevant books and records related to the Customers (with respect to the Offering) and/or the Selling Group Member’s compliance with AML or OFAC requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Selling Group Member shall not be required to provide to the Managing Broker-Dealer any documentation that, in the Selling Group Member’s reasonable judgment, would cause the Selling Group Member to lose the benefit of attorney-client privilege or other privilege which it may be entitled to assert relating to the discoverability of documents in any civil or criminal proceedings. The Selling Group Member hereby represents that it is currently in compliance with all AML rules and all OFAC requirements, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. The Selling Group Member hereby agrees, upon request by the Managing Broker-Dealer to (i) provide an annual certification to the Managing Broker-Dealer that, as of the date of such certification (A) its AML Program and its OFAC Program are consistent with the AML Rules and OFAC requirements, (B) it has continued to implement its AML Program and its OFAC Program and (C) it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules and OFAC requirements, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and (ii) perform and carry out, on behalf of both the Managing Broker-Dealer and the Company, the Customer Identification Program requirements in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and applicable SEC and Treasury Department Rules thereunder.

 

 
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22. Due Diligence. Pursuant to the MBD Agreement, the Company will authorize a collection of information regarding the Offering (the “Due Diligence Information”), which collection the Company may amend and supplement from time to time, to be delivered by the Managing Broker-Dealer to the Selling Group Member (or their agents performing due diligence) in connection with its due diligence review of the Offering. In the event the Selling Group Member (or its agent performing due diligence) requests access to additional information or otherwise wishes to conduct additional due diligence regarding the Offering, the Company, the Company’s sponsor or the sponsor’s affiliates, the Company and the Managing Broker-Dealer will reasonably cooperate with the Selling Group Member to accommodate such request. All Due Diligence Information received by the Selling Group Member in connection with its due diligence review of the Offering is confidential and shall be maintained as confidential and not disclosed by the Selling Group Member, except to the extent such information is disclosed in the Offering Circular.

 

23. Managing Broker-Dealer Representations. The Managing Broker-Dealer hereby represents and warrants as of the Qualification Date to the Selling Group Member that neither the Managing Broker-Dealer nor any of its executive officers, directors, general partners, managing members, or officers involved in the offering or persons who own 20% or more of the Managing Broker-Dealer:

 

23.1 Has been convicted, within 10 years of the Qualification Date of any felony or misdemeanor that was:

 

23.1.1 In connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

 

23.1.2 Involving or making of any false filing with the SEC; or

 

23.1.3 Arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of investors of securities.

 

23.2 Is subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within 5 years before the Qualification Date, which restrains or enjoins such person from engaging or continuing in any conduct or practice:

 

23.2.1 In connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

 

23.2.2 Involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or

 

23.2.3 Arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of investors of securities.

 

23.3 Is subject to a final order of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations or credit unions, a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions), an appropriate federal banking agency, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission or the National Credit Union Administration that:

 

23.3.1 As of the Qualification Date, bars the person from:

 

(a) Association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency or officer;

 

 
28

 

 

(b) Engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or

 

(c) Engaging in savings association or credit union activities.

 

23.3.2 Constitutes a final order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative or deceptive conduct entered within 10 years before the Qualification Date.

 

23.4 Is subject to an order of the SEC pursuant to sections 15(b) or 15B(c) of the Exchange Act or section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act that, as of the Qualification Date:

 

23.4.1 Suspends or revokes such person’s registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment advisor;

 

23.4.2 Places limitations on the activities, functions or operations of such person; or

 

23.4.3 Bars such person from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock.

 

23.5 Is subject to any order of the SEC entered within 5 years before the Qualification Date that, as of the date hereof, orders the person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of:

 

23.5.1 Any scienter-based anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws including, without limitation, section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act, section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act, or any other rule or regulation thereunder; or

 

23.5.2 Section 5 of the Securities Act.

 

23.6 Is suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with, a member of a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade.

 

23.7 Has filed (as a registrant or issuer), or was or was named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or offering statement filed with the SEC that, within 5 years of the Qualification Date, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order or order suspending the Regulation A exemption or, is, as of the Qualification Date, the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued.

 

23.8 Is subject to a United States Postal Service false representation order entered within 5 years before the Qualification Date, or is, at the Qualification Date, subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations.

 

The representations and warranties made in this Section 23 are and shall be continuing representations and warranties throughout the term of the Offering. In the event that any of these representations or warranties becomes untrue, the Managing Broker-Dealer will immediately notify the Selling Group Member in writing of the fact which makes the representation or warranty untrue.

 

 
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24. Electronic Delivery of Information; Electronic Processing of Subscriptions. Pursuant to the MBD Agreement, the Company has agreed to confirm all orders for the purchase of Bonds accepted by the Company. In addition, the Company, the Managing Broker-Dealer and/or third parties engaged by the Company or the Managing Broker-Dealer may, from time to time, provide to the Selling Group Member copies of Company Investor letters, annual reports and other communications provided to the Company Investors. The Selling Group Member agrees that, to the extent practicable and permitted by law, all confirmations, statements, communications and other information provided to or from the Company, the Managing Broker-Dealer, the Selling Group Member and/or their agents or customers may be provided electronically, as a preference but not as a requirement.

 

With respect to Bonds held through custodial accounts, the Selling Group Member agrees and acknowledges that to the extent practicable and permitted by law, all confirmations, statements, communications and other information provided from the Company, the Managing Broker-Dealer and/or their agents to Company interest holders may be provided solely to the custodian that is the registered owner of the Bonds, rather than to the beneficial owners of the Bonds. In such case it shall be the responsibility of the custodian to distribute the information to the beneficial owners of Bonds.

 

The Selling Group Member agrees and acknowledges that the Managing Broker-Dealer may, as a preference but not as a requirement, use an electronic platform to process purchases, including but not limited to the Depository Trust Company (DTC) model. If an electronic platform is used, the Selling Group Member agrees to cooperate with the processing of purchases through such an electronic platform if reasonably practical.

 

25. Third Party Beneficiaries. The Company and its affiliates, successors and assigns shall be express third party beneficiaries of Section 1 of this Agreement.

 

26. Successors and Assigns. No party shall assign this Agreement or any right, interest or benefit under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Managing Broker-Dealer and Selling Group Member and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

Please confirm this Agreement to solicit persons to acquire the Bonds on the foregoing terms and conditions by signing and returning the form enclosed herewith.

 

Very truly yours,

 

CRESCENT SECURITIES GROUP, INC., a

Texas Corporation

 

By:

 

 

Name:

Nick Duren

 

Title:

President

 

 

 
30

 

 

CRESCENT SECURITIES GROUP INC.

4975 Preston Park Blvd, Suite 820

Plano TX 75093

 

Re: Offering of Bonds in Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned confirms its agreement to act as a Selling Group Member as referred to in the foregoing Soliciting Dealer Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of such Agreement. The undersigned confirms that it is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., and is qualified under federal law and the laws of the states in which sales are to be made by the undersigned to act as a Selling Group Member.

 

Dated: _____________________, 20__

(Print Name of Firm)

 

By:

 

 

(Authorized Representative)

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxpayer Identification Number:

 

 

 

 

 

Firm CRD Number:

 

 

 
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Firm is registered in the following states:

 

ALL STATES

 

 

Alabama

Montana

Alaska

Nebraska

Arizona

Nevada

Arkansas

New Hampshire

California

New Jersey

Colorado

New Mexico

Connecticut

New York

Delaware

North Carolina

Florida

North Dakota

Georgia

Ohio

Hawaii

Oklahoma

Idaho

Oregon

Illinois

Pennsylvania

Indiana

Rhode Island

Iowa

South Carolina

Kansas

South Dakota

Kentucky

Tennessee

Louisiana

Texas

Maine

Utah

Maryland

Vermont

Massachusetts

Virginia

Michigan

Washington

Minnesota

West Virginia

Mississippi

Wisconsin

Missouri

Wyoming

 
 
32

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

MBD AGREEMENT

 

 
33

 

EX1A-2A CHARTER 4 redoakvi_ex2a.htm CERTIFICATE redoakvi_ex2a.htm

EXHIBIT 2A

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

EX1A-2B BYLAWS 5 redoakvi_ex2b.htm LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT redoakvi_ex2b.htm

EXHIBIT 2B

 

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT

 

December 1, 2022

 

 

 

 

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; AND (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE TRANSFEROR DELIVERS TO THE COMPANY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, TO THE EFFECT THAT THE PROPOSED SALE, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS.

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT

 

This Operating Agreement (this “Agreement”) of Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) is made and entered into as of December 1, 2022, by and among those persons who have executed, or shall in the future execute, this Agreement and are admitted to the Company as members from time to time, pursuant to this Agreement (each a “Member” and collectively, the “Members”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company was formed pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6, Chapter 18 § 101, et seq. of the Delaware Code, as amended (the “Act”) on June 10, 2021, pursuant to the execution and filing of the Certificate of Formation of the Company (the “Certificate of Formation”) with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware;

 

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein shall be used with the meanings set forth in Section 1.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and arrangements made herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows.

 

ARTICLE I

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

1.1 Name; Tax Status.

 

(a) The name of the Company is “Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC.” The Manager may change the name of the Company from time to time and shall notify the Members of any such name change. To the extent permitted by the Act, the Company may conduct its business under one or more assumed names deemed advisable by the Manger.

 

(b) The Company intends to be classified as a partnership for purposes of the Code.

 

1.2 Purpose. The Company is formed to provide debt financing to owners of commercial real estate and to manage and service that debt; to enter into, make, and perform all contracts and other undertakings; and to engage in all activities and transactions as may be necessary, advisable, or desirable to carry out the foregoing.

 

1.3 Principal Office; Registered Office; Registered Agent.

 

(a) The address of the Company’s registered office in Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808. The registered agent is Corporation Service Company.

 

(b) The principal office of the Company is located at 625 Kenmoor Avenue SE, Suite 200, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546 or at such other location as the Manager may designate by Notice to the Members.

 

 
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1.4 Term. The Company shall continue until dissolved in accordance with Section 10.1.

 

1.5 Members. The Members, in their capacity as such, have only the powers specifically enumerated in this Agreement, as well as those provided by the Act, and do not have any control over the business or operations of the Company or any power to bind the Company.

 

1.6 Definitions. For the purpose of this Agreement, in addition to terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms – and as appropriate, derivatives of such terms – have the meanings set forth below, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

Act” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Additional Member” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a).

 

Additional Preferred Return” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.3.

 

Affiliate” means any Person which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another Person.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Authorized Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.3(a).

 

Bankruptcy” shall mean when an individual becomes a debtor in bankruptcy, executes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of that Member or of all or substantially all of that individual or entity’s assets.

 

BBA Rules” means Code Sections 6221 through 6241, together with any guidance issued thereunder or successor provisions and any similar provision of state or local tax laws.

 

Business Day” shall mean any weekday that is not a legal holiday and on which banks and other deposit gathering institutions in New York, New York are generally open for business.

 

Capital Account” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7.1.

 

Capital Contribution” shall mean, with respect to each Member, the cash and the value of any assets contributed to the Company by such Member.

 

Certificate of Formation” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the first preamble to this Agreement.

 

Claim” shall mean any suit, action, proceeding, allegation, regulatory or self-regulatory action or other claim of any kind.

 

Code” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Common Member” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(a).

 

Common Membership Interest” (or “Common Unit”) shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(a)(i).

 

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Confidential Information” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6.

 

 
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Company Register” means a register maintained on behalf of the Company by the Manager, or a transfer agent and registrar appointed by the Manager, with respect to each class of Units and series within a class in which all Record Holders and transfers of such class of Units or series within a class are registered or otherwise recorded.

 

Disability” shall mean a determination by a physician, in form acceptable to the Manager in its sole discretion, that an individual who was gainfully employed on a full-time basis on the date that such individual initially subscribed for Units has been unable to work for a consecutive 12 months. “Full-time basis” shall mean working at least 40 hours per week.

 

Disqualifying Event” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.8.

 

Distributable Proceeds” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(a).

 

Extraordinary Matter” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a).

 

Fiscal Year” shall mean the twelve-month period ending December 31. The Manager may change (or be required to change) the Fiscal Year.

 

Interest” shall mean the limited liability company interest of the Company owned by a Member.

 

Law” shall mean any law, regulation (proposed, temporary or final), administrative rule or procedure, self-regulatory organization rule or interpretation, or exchange rule or procedure binding upon (as applicable in light of the context) any Member, the Company or any affiliate of any of the foregoing or to which any of their property is subject.

 

Liability” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.6(a).

 

Liquidator” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.

 

Majority Sellers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.

 

Manager” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1.

 

Member” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Membership Interest” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(a)(iii).

 

Member Minimum Gain” means the Company’s “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

Non-Recourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(1).

 

Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.15.

 

Person” shall mean any individual, proprietorship, trust, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, company, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, regardless of the form of organization and whether organized for profit or otherwise.

 

Preferred Return” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.3.

 

Proceeding” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.6(a).

 

Record Holder” means with respect to any class of Units or series within a class, the Person in whose name a Unit of such class or series within a class is registered on the books, including Exhibit A and the Company Register, that the Manager has caused to be kept as of the Company’s close of business on a particular Business Day.

 

 
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Redemption Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.4(a).

 

Regulatory Allocations” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7.3(f).

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Senior Interest” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a).

 

Series A Preferred Member” shall mean a Member holding Series A Preferred Units.

 

Series A Preferred Membership Interest” (or “Series A Preferred Unit”) shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(a)(ii).

 

Sponsor” shall mean Red Oak Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

State” shall mean the state of Delaware.

 

Stated Amount” shall mean, when used in relation to the Series A Units, $1,000.00 per Series A Unit.

 

Tax Matters Representative” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7.7(a).

 

Transfer” shall mean any sale, assignment, conveyance, pledge, mortgage, encumbrance, hypothecation or other disposition, or the act of so doing, as the context requires.

 

Transferring Member” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.3(a).

 

Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(a)(iv).

 

1.7 Rules of Interpretation.

 

(a) References to Sections shall be to Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(b) Article and Section headings herein have been inserted for convenience of reference only and are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in construing this Agreement.

 

(c) The words “include” and “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement are not limited but are rather deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

(d) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires (i) words using singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (ii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar words refer to the entire Agreement, (iii) the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter, (iv) “or” is not exclusive, and (v) any reference to a Law, agreement or a document is deemed to also refer to any amendment, supplement or replacement thereof.

 

(e) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed in favor of or against any Person by reason of the extent to which any such Person or its affiliates, employees or counsel participated in the drafting thereof.

 

1.8 Admission of Members. A person shall be admitted as a Member of the Company on the date hereof if as of such time (a) this Agreement or counterpart hereof is executed by or on behalf of such Person and (b) such Person is listed as a Common Member of the Company on Exhibit A or as a Series A Preferred Member on the Company Register. After the date hereof, Persons shall be admitted as Members of the Company as provided in Section 9.2.

 

 
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1.9 Confidentiality. Each Member agrees to at all times, while a Member and thereafter indefinitely, to hold in confidence and keep secret and inviolate all of the confidential information of the Company, including the name of each past, current, or potential Member, all unpublished matters relating to the business, property (including intellectual property), accounts, books, records, customers and contracts of the Company which it may or hereafter come to know; provided, however, the Member may (i) disclose any such information which has otherwise entered the public domain (other than through a breach of this Agreement) or which it is required to disclose to any governmental authority by Law or subpoena or judicial process, and (ii) disclosure so much of such information to personal tax, legal, or financial advisors as may be required to enable such advisors to render appropriate advice to the Member.

 

1.10 Non-Disparagement. The Company and Members each acknowledge that any disparaging comments by either party against the other are likely to substantially depreciate the business reputation of the other party. The Company and Members further agree that none of them will directly or indirectly defame, disparage, or publicly criticize the services, business, integrity, veracity or reputation of any of them, including the Company or its owners, Members, officers, Manager, or employees in any forum or through any medium of communication. Nothing in this Agreement will preclude Members or the Company from supplying truthful information to any governmental authority or in response to any lawful subpoena or other legal process.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY

 

2.1 General Powers and Delegation. The property, affairs and business of the Company shall be under the discretion of, and managed exclusively by, the manager of the Company (the “Manager”). Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Act, other Law, the Company’s Certificate of Formation or this Agreement: (a) all of the powers of the Company shall be vested exclusively in the Manager, and (b) the Manager may only be removed by the Common Members in accordance with Section 2.3(a) and 4.4. Subject to Section 2.4, the Manager may delegate to any one or more officers or individuals, acting alone, the authority to make decisions or to take actions specified by the Manager.

 

2.2 Number of Managers. The number of Managers shall be one (1). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and notwithstanding any other provision of the Certificate of Formation or this Agreement, the Company and Members hereby agree that, pursuant to Section 18-1101(c)-(e) of the Act, any and all fiduciary duties that the Manger or Members may have to the Company or other Members are hereby eliminated; provided, however, that such limitation of fiduciary duty shall not extend to acts or omissions that constitute a violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

 

2.3 Election and Removal of Manager; Quorum.

 

(a) The Manager shall be elected pursuant to this Section 2.3 and shall succeed the Manager who has been removed or resigned or to fill any vacancies then existing. Subject to Section 2.8, the Manager shall hold its office until resignation, removal or death. In accordance with Section 4.4, all Managers shall be appointed by, and subject to the following proviso, may be removed at any time by the unanimous, affirmative vote of the Members holding Common Units (each a “Common Member” and collectively, the “Common Members”); provided, however, that no Manager who is also a Common Member shall have the right to vote upon his, her or its removal. A Manager may resign at any time by giving Notice of its intention to do so to the Company. By their signatures below, the Common Member(s) hereby unanimously appoint Red Oak Capital GP, LLC as the Manager of the Company.

 

(b) Any vacancy occurring in the Manager for any reason may be filled pursuant to the terms of Sections 2.3(a) & 4.3(a).

 

2.4 Places of Meetings. All meetings of the Manager shall be held at such place, either within or without the State, as from time to time may be fixed by the Manager.

 

2.5 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the Manager, for the transaction of such business as may come before the meeting, shall be held in each year on the or about January 15th, if January 15th is a Business Day. If that day is not a Business Day, the annual meeting shall be held on the next succeeding weekday that is a Business Day.

 

 
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2.6 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the Manager for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by any Manager. At a special meeting, no business shall be transacted, and no action shall be taken other than that stated in the notice of the meeting.

 

2.7 Manager Approval. Notwithstanding any delegation of authority to an officer of the Manager pursuant to Section 3.3, and subject to the Common Members’ right to vote on certain matters described in this Agreement, the Manager shall be required to approve or disapprove all actions with respect to the Company, including but not limited to:

 

(i) Amendment of the Certificate of Formation;

 

(ii) Amendment of this Agreement;

 

(iii) Merging or consolidating with any other organization or the acquisition, regardless of how structured of any other business assets or enterprise as a going concern, regardless of how any such business assets are owned or any such business enterprise is organized, whether by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company;

 

(iv) A terminating capital transaction;

 

(v) Dissolution of the Company;

 

(vi) Approving any budget or strategic or business plan;

 

(vii) Causing or permitting the Company to incur any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $50,000;

 

(viii) Causing or permitting the Company to make any loan, capital expenditure, call or other contribution with respect to any Person, who or which is not a direct or indirect subsidiary Person of the Company;

 

(ix) Making any investment in any individual, proprietorship, trust, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, company, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, regardless of the form of organization and whether organized for profit or otherwise (each a “Person” and collectively, “Persons”) or taking any action, giving any consent or casting any vote required under the terms of any stock, membership interest or equity purchase, stockholder, transfer, registration rights, operating, put or other agreement of any nature pertaining to any investment in any Person, who or which is not a direct or indirect subsidiary Person of the Company;

 

(x) Selling, encumbering or otherwise disposing of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company or any of its Affiliates;

 

(xi) Making any distributions of Company cash or other property except as specifically provided in this Agreement;

 

(xii) Creating or authorizing any new class or series of equity, or selling, issuing, granting, or selling any additional equity of the Company; or

 

(xiii) Filing or consenting to the filing of a petition under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization act or statute.

 

 
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2.4 Action Without a Meeting. Any action that may or is required to be taken at a meeting of the Manager, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting for the action so taken, shall be signed, in person or by proxy, before or after such action by the Manager required to act with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote of the Manager and may be stated as such in any article of document filed with the State or otherwise.

 

2.5 Indemnification.

 

(a) In any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company, or brought by or on behalf of the members of the Company, no Manager or officer of the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates shall be liable to the Company or its Members for any monetary damages, judgments, settlements, penalties, fines or reasonable expenses, including, without limitation, counsel fees and expenses (each a “Liability” and collectively, the “Liabilities”) incurred with respect to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitral or investigative and whether formal or informal proceeding (each a “Proceeding”) with respect to any transaction, occurrence or course of conduct, whether before, on, or after the effective date of this Agreement, except for an obligation to pay a resulting from a Manager or officer of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates having engage in willful or intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law or any federal or state securities law.

 

(b) The Company shall indemnify any Person who was or is a party to any Proceeding, including a Proceeding brought by, or on behalf of, the members of the Company, by reason of the fact that it is or was a Manager, an officer of the Company or of any of its Affiliates, against any Liability it incurs in connection with such Proceeding unless it engaged in willful or intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law or any federal or state securities law. The Company, as determined by the Manager, is hereby empowered to enter into a contract to indemnify any such Person in respect of any Proceeding arising from any act or omission, whether occurring before or after the execution of such contract.

 

(c) The Company shall promptly take all such actions and make all such determinations (through the determination of the Manager, or if the Manager is a party to the Proceeding, by special legal counsel selected by the Manager) as shall be necessary or appropriate to comply with its obligation to make any indemnity under this Section 2.6 and shall promptly pay for, or reimburse, the reasonable expenses incurred by such Person in advance of final disposition of the Proceeding or the making of any determination under this Section 2.6(c) or Section 2.6(b), if such Person furnishes the Company with a written statement of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of fiduciary duty required by the Act and an undertaking to repay the advance, if it ultimately is determined that it did not meet such standard of conduct. The Manager may amend this Agreement, if the Act is amended or otherwise to accomplish the intent of the preceding sentence.

 

(d) All fees and expenses of a Proceeding, including legal fees and expenses of the party prevailing, shall be borne by the party who or which does not prevail. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Section 2.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right which any Manager or officer may have or hereafter acquire under the Act or other applicable law, provisions of the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement, vote of the Common Members or the disinterested Manager or otherwise.

 

(e) The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and behalf of any Person who is or was a Manager, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the Company or was serving at the request of the Company, any Affiliate thereof as a manager, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise against any Liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such Liability under this Section 2.6.

 

(f) Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6 and who are, or were, employees or agents of the Company, or who are, or were, serving at the request of the Company as employees or agents of another Person, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the Manager.

 

(g) The provisions of this Section 2.6 shall be deemed to be a contract right between the Company and each Manager or officer (or any other Person entitled to indemnification under the terms contained in, and in accordance with, this Section 2.6), who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Section 2.6 and the relevant provisions of Act, the Certificate of Formation, or other applicable Law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Section 2.6 or any such Law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or Proceeding then existing.

 

 
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(h) For purposes of this Section 2.6, references to “the Company” shall include, in addition to the resulting Company, any constituent company (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, managers, officers, and employees or agents, so that any Person, who is or was a director, manager, officer, employee or agent of such constituent company, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent company as a director, manager, officer, employee or agent of another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Section 2.6 with respect to the resulting or surviving Company as he or she would have had with respect to such constituent company, if its separate existence had continued.

 

2.6 Transactions with Manager and Affiliates. The Manager may appoint, employ, contract, or otherwise deal with any Person, including without limitation Affiliates of the Manager, and with Persons, who or which have a financial interest in the Manager or in which the Manager has a financial interest, for transacting the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ businesses; provided, however, that the fees or other payments to, and terms of contracts with, any such Persons shall not be in excess of prevailing competitive rates for the transaction in question.

 

2.7 Automatic Removal of Manager. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Manager who becomes subject to any of the events, orders or conditions set forth in either Rule 506(d)(1) of Regulation D or Rule 262(a) of Regulation A, each promulgated under the Securities Act (a “Disqualifying Event”), shall automatically, immediately and without any further action of the Managers or any Common Members be removed as the Manager, effective as of the date of the applicable Disqualifying Event.

 

ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

3.1 Designation and Election of Officers; Terms. The Manager may, but shall not be required to, appoint such officers of the Company as it deems appropriate from time to time. All officers shall hold office until removed by the Manager. Any two or more offices may be held by the same Person.

 

3.2 Removal of Officers; Vacancies. Any officer of the Company may be removed summarily with or without cause, at any time, by the Manager. Vacancies, including a vacancy caused by the death, disability, resignation, or removal of any officer, may be filled by the Manager.

 

3.3 Duties. The officers of the Company shall have such powers and duties as from time to time shall be conferred upon them by the Manager. Subject to Section 2.4, the Manager shall have the power to delegate any of its authority hereunder to any officer or officers.

 

3.4 Compensation of Officers. The compensation of the officers of the Company and all policies pertaining thereto shall be established by the Manager on an annual basis.

 

3.5 Limitation on Liability of Officers. Each officer shall be liable only to the extent of, and indemnified as provided in, Section 2.6.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

THE MEMBERS

 

4.1 Members. The Members of the Company are those Persons set forth in the Company Register.

 

4.2 Membership Interests.

 

(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation this Section 4.2, each of the following capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in this Section 4.2, as follows:

 

(i) Common Unit shall mean and refer to a Unit in the Company entitling the owner of a Common Unit, if admitted as a Common Member, to the respective rights and obligations of a Common Member provided in this Agreement.

 

 
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(ii) Series A Preferred Unit shall mean and refer to a Unit of non-voting Membership Interest, pursuant to this Agreement, entitling the owner of the Series A Preferred Unit, if admitted as a Series A Preferred Member, to the respective rights and obligations of a Series A Preferred Member provided in this Agreement.

 

(iii) Membership Interest shall mean and refer to an ownership interest in the Company held by a Person admitted as a Member.

 

(iv) Units shall mean and refer to the denomination of Membership Interests in the Company. The percentage of a Member’s Membership Interests, relative to all other Membership Interests may be calculated by dividing the number of Units of Common Membership Interests or Series A Preferred Membership Interests, as the case may be, held by any Member by the total number of Units outstanding. There shall be two classes of Units in the Company, as follows: Common Units and Series A Preferred Units. Record Holders of Series A Preferred Units individually are also herein referred to as a “Series A Member” and Record Holders of Common Units individually referred to as a “Common Member.” Initially, the Company shall have 50,000 Units authorized with 40,000 Units designated as Series A Units.

 

(b) The Members agree that their Membership Interests shall be as set forth on the Company Register from time to time.

 

(c) If, in accordance with this Agreement, the Company creates, authorizes and/or issues any new Units, the Manager may make such revisions to this Agreement, the Company Register and the books and records of the Company as it deems necessary to reflect the terms, including without limitation the rights and preferences of such additional Units relative to all other Units, as well as the issuance of such additional Units, all without the consent or approval of any Member.

 

4.3 Voting and Management Rights.

 

(a) Voting. The Common Members, and only Common Members, shall have the exclusive right to vote in the election/removal of the Manager and except with respect to Extraordinary Matters, on all other matters without exception which in accordance with the Act, the Certificate of Formation or as specified in this Agreement requires Member action, a vote, consent or approval. Each Common Member shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each Voting Unit, owned beneficially and of record, as reflected on the Company Register. Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement the vote of Common Members holding a majority of the Common Units, except with respect to Extraordinary Matters, shall be sufficient to authorize any action requiring the approval of Members in accordance with the Act or this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, including this Section 4.3(a), the holders of Series A Preferred Units shall be entitled to vote, consent or otherwise approve any proposed (i) change in the tax status for federal income tax purposes, or (ii) amendment to this Agreement that reasonably would be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the rights of holders of Series A Units under this Agreement (either herein referred to as an “Extraordinary Matter”); provided, however, that for purposes of voting, consenting to, or approving any Extraordinary Matter all Series A Preferred Units held by Series A Members shall be aggregated with Units held by Common Members as a single class, and Members holding a majority of all of the Units shall be sufficient to authorize any Extraordinary Matter. For clarity, (1) authorizing, creating, or issuing, or increasing the number of authorized or issued shares of, any class or series of membership interests that would rank senior to Series A Preferred Units with respect to distribution rights and rights upon the Company’s liquidation, winding up, or dissolution (or “Senior Interest”); (2) reclassifying any membership interest into a Senior Interest; or (3) creating, authorizing, or issuing any obligation or security convertible into, or evidencing the right to purchase, a Senior Interest would constitute an Extraordinary Matter.

 

(b) No Management Rights in Members. Pursuant to Article IV, the management of the Company shall be vested exclusively in the Manager. No Member shall be an agent of the Company for any purpose or have any right to participate in the management, business, activities or day-to-day affairs of the business, or to transact any business for the Company in its capacity as a Member, nor shall it have any power to sign for, execute any instrument on behalf of, or otherwise bind the Company in any way.

 

(c) No Meetings Required; Action Without Meetings. Except as otherwise required by the Act, the Certificate of Formation or this Agreement, no meetings of Members shall be required pursuant to this Agreement. The Common Members may take any and all actions to which this Agreement entitles them to vote by written consent. Any written consent of Common Members shall be effective to take such action, provided that it sets forth the action so taken and is signed before or after such action by the requisite number of Common Members required to act with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote of the Common Members and may be stated as such in any articles or document filed with the State or otherwise.

 

 
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4.4 Voting Requirement for Manager Removal. Subject to Section 2.8, the unanimous, affirmative vote of all outstanding Common Units shall be required to remove the Manager; provided, however, that a Manager who is also a Common Member shall have no right to vote upon his, her or its own removal and the vote of such Manager's Common Units shall not be required to achieve the required unanimity for such Manager's removal.

 

4.5 No Right to Withdraw. No Member shall have any right to resign voluntarily or otherwise withdraw from the Company without the written consent of the Manager.

 

4.6 Confidentiality. Each Member will have access to, and become acquainted with, various proprietary and confidential information either (a) owned by the Company, whether or not used in the operation of the Company’s business, including any information contributed to the Company upon its formation or incident to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (and whether or not developed or obtained by any Member prior to such formation) or (b) utilized in the conduct of the Company's business (the “Confidential Information”). In addition to, and not as a limitation upon, the provisions of the next preceding sentence of this Section 4.6, Confidential Information consists of, without limitation, (i) software (source and object code), algorithms, computer processing systems, programs, job notes, reports, records, and specifications, (ii) information concerning any matters relating to the business of the Company or its Affiliates, (iii) any information pertaining to its or its Affiliates’ lenders, licensors, licensees, customers, suppliers, contracts, licenses, the prices or fees it has paid, or received in connection with its business, customer and vendor lists, financing and referral sources, and any other information concerning the business of the Company or its Affiliates. No Member shall disclose or use in any manner, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information either during the term of the Company or at any time thereafter, except as required to conduct, or in furtherance of, the Company’s business or with the prior written consent of a majority of the Manager. Each Member agrees that, at any time upon request of the Manager, it shall turn over to the Company all documents, disks or other computer media, copies, or other material in its possession or under its control that may contain or be derived from Confidential Information, or is or may be connected with, or derived from the Company’s business and activities.

 

4.7 Meetings of Members. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Manager (or in the case of the removal of the Manager, Common Members holding greater than fifty-percent (50.0%) of the outstanding Common Units), may call a meeting of the Members by Notice to each Member, as the case may be, at its address, setting forth the place within or without the State, date and time of such meeting, which Notice shall be given by hand delivery or depositing such notice in the US Mail, postage prepaid, not less than 10, nor more than 50 days before such meeting. The Notice may set forth the purposes of the meeting. Members holding greater than fifty-percent (50.0%) of the outstanding Units entitled to vote on matters set forth in the Notice at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the conduct of all business that properly comes before such meeting. A Member or its duly authorized representative may attend in person or by conference call or other means of remote communication by which each participant can hear and be heard. For purposes of this Agreement, such telephonic or remote attendance shall be deemed to be attendance in person.

 

4.8 No Preemptive Rights. No Member shall have any preemptive, participation, first refusal, option, or other right to subscribe to, or acquire, any Securities, authorized, sold and issued by the Company after the date of this Agreement. To the extent such a waiver is required by the Act or any Law, each Member waives any such right by its execution and delivery of this Agreement or a counterpart signature page hereto.

 

4.9 Other Ventures. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in any exhibit hereto, the Manager is entitled to engage in, or possess any interest in, another business or venture of any nature and description, independently or with others; provided, however, that it does not breach the Manager’s respective agreements with the Company, and neither the Company nor any other Member shall have any rights in, or to, any such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND

 

FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS

 

5.1 Capital Contributions. The initial capital contributions of each of the Members shall be as set forth on Exhibit A or the Company Register.

 

 
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5.2 Capital Account Deficits. No Member shall be required to restore any deficit in its capital account, although it will comply with the provisions of Section 5.6. This Agreement hereby contains a qualified income offset in accordance with regulations (“Treasury Regulations”) under Section 704(b) of the Code.

 

5.3 No Interest Upon Contributions. No Member shall be entitled to receive interest on its capital contribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Series A Members shall be entitled to receive: (i) a preferred return in an amount equal to a 8% return per annum on a calendar year, cumulative, but non-compounded, basis of the aggregate Stated Amount of the Series A Units then outstanding in the name of the holder (the “Preferred Return”), and (ii) an amount equal to a 1.5% return per annum on a calendar year, cumulative, but non-compounded, basis of the aggregate Stated Amount of the Series A Units outstanding to the holder as of December 31st of the applicable calendar year (the “Additional Preferred Return”).

 

5.4 Return of Capital Contributions. No Member shall be entitled to withdraw any part of its Capital Contribution or the Member’s Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Company, except as specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, no obligation exists for the Company to return to any Member or withdrawn Member any part of such Member’s Capital Contributions so long as the Company continues in existence.

 

5.5 Additional Contributions. Except as provided in this Agreement, no Member shall be required under any circumstances to contribute any money or property to the Company. If a Member contributes money or property to the Company other than as provided in this Agreement, such voluntary contribution shall not bear interest and shall be returned to the contributor on demand.

 

5.6 Reimbursement and Indemnification. The Company shall bear all expenses incurred with respect to the organization, operation, and management of the Company. A Member or Manager shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for direct expenses (reasonably accounted for) incurred by him and allocable to the organization, operation or management of the Company. The Members intend that only the assets of the Company be exposed for the Liabilities of the Company pursuant to the Act. However, if our Manager, Sponsor, or their executive officers or their agents and assigns incurs a Liability from any act or omission performed or omitted in good faith, which does not constitute fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or breach of fiduciary duty, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless such Manager, Sponsor, or their executive officers or their agents and assigns from, and with respect to, any such Liability.

 

5.7 No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Member, as such, shall be liable for any of the debts of the Company or be required to contribute any additional capital to the Company, each Member’s liability being limited to its Capital Contribution.

 

5.8 Sponsor Capital Commitment.

 

(a) Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, in exchange for the issuance of 6,000 Common Units to the Sponsor at a price per Common Unit of $250, Sponsor has agreed to a Capital Commitment of $1,500,000, which may be called at times and in amounts in the discretion of the Manager. “Capital Commitment” for purposes of this Section 5.8 shall mean the aggregate amount of capital such Member has agreed to contribute to the Company in accordance with the terms hereof and as set forth in the Company’s books and records.

 

(b) Should the Sponsor fail to make any of the capital contributions or other payments required by this Section 5.8, Sponsor shall be in default, and the Manager shall (i) until such time as the unpaid contribution or payment shall have been paid, withhold any or all distributions to be made to the Sponsor and recover any such unpaid contribution or payment and accrued interest thereon by setoff against any such distributions so withheld, and (ii) deny the Sponsor the right to participate in any vote or consent of the Members required under this Agreement or permitted under the Act, whereupon the Common Units of the Sponsor shall not be included for purposes of calculating a majority of Units required for such voting on matters for which a Member vote may be required from time to time.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

DISTRIBUTIONS OF CASH AND PROPERTY; INVESTMENTS

 

6.1 Distribution of Net Cash Flow.

 

 
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(a) “Distributable Proceeds” shall mean the amount of cash or other property from all sources which the Manager deems available for distribution to the Members, taking into account all Company expenses, fees owing to the Manager and amounts required for adequate reserves, in the discretion of the Manager.

 

6.2 Subject to Section 6.3, in the sole discretion of the Manager, Distributable Proceeds shall be distributed by the Manager, at such times as the Manager may determine in the following order and priority:

 

(a) First, 100% to the Series A Unitholders equal to the Preferred Return, distributable quarterly;

 

(b) Second, 100% to the Series A Unitholders in an amount equal to the Additional Preferred Return and will be distributable on or before February 15th of the following year; and

 

(c) Thereafter, 100% to the Common Unitholder(s).

 

(d) To the extent that the Manager has separately reserved from Distributable Proceeds amounts sufficient to distribute any accrued Additional Preferred Return and any projected Additional Preferred Return for the applicable year (assuming no further redemptions for the applicable year in which a distribution under Section 6.2(c) would be made at the time the determination is to make such a distribution is made), the Manager may make a distribution to the Common Members pursuant to Section 6.2(c) hereof prior to distribution of the Additional Preferred Return.

 

6.3 Tax Distributions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may, in the discretion of the Manager, distribute to each Member, within 15 days after the end of each quarter, an amount of cash equal to the highest marginal income tax rate applicable to such taxable income in proportion to the taxable income allocated to such Members for such quarter of the calendar year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not make any distributions under Section 6.3, if such distributions would be in violation of any applicable Law or any credit facility of the Company. Distributions under this Section shall be offset against other distributions otherwise made to the Member by the Company during the applicable period.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

PROFITS AND LOSSES; TAX MATTERS

 

7.1 Maintenance of Members’ Capital Accounts. A separate capital account (the “Capital Account”) for each Member shall be established and maintained throughout the full term of the Company. Each Capital Account shall be established and maintained in accordance with the Treasury Regulations which must be complied with for the allocations of profits and losses in this Agreement to have “economic effect” under applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

7.2 Allocations of Profit and Loss.

 

(a) After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Sections 7.3 and 7.4, the Net Profits and Net Losses of the Company (and to the extent necessary, any allocable items of gross income, gain, loss and expense includable in the computation of Net Profits and Net Losses) shall be allocated among the Members in such a manner that, as of the end of the taxable year or other relevant period, and to the extent possible, the Capital Account of each Member shall be equal to (1) the net amount which would be distributed to such Member if the Company were to liquidate the assets of the Company for an amount equal to their Adjusted Book Value, pay all liabilities of the Company (limited, with respect any nonrecourse liabilities, to the Adjusted Book Value of the assets securing such nonrecourse liabilities), and distribute the proceeds in liquidation in accordance with Section 10.2(a), minus (2) the Member’s share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain.

 

(b) For the purposes of this Agreement, in the event of the transfer of all or any part of an Membership Interest (in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) at any time other than the end of a Company accounting year, the distributive share of the Net Profits and Net Losses from Company operations and depreciation of the Company in respect of the Company Membership Interest so transferred shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee in the same ratio as the number of days in such Company accounting year before and after such transfer, except that the provisions of this sentence shall not be applicable to a gain or loss arising from an “extraordinary item” as described in Regulation Section 1.706-4(e). Gain or loss from any such extraordinary items shall be allocated on the basis of Membership Interests on the date the gain is realized or the loss incurred, as the case may be.

 

 
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(c) Credits. Any tax credits (and credit recapture, if any) shall be allocated in the manner specified by the Code and the Treasury Regulations.

 

(d) 754 Election. If the Company makes an election under Section 754 of the Code, to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code is required pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) of the Treasury Regulations to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases basis) or loss (if the adjustment decreases basis). Such election shall apply with respect to all distributions of property by the Company and to all transfers of interests in the Company during the taxable year with respect to which such election was filed and all subsequent taxable years. Further, such gain or loss shall be allocated specially to the Members in a manner consistent with the manner in which Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Treasury Regulations. If applicable, the Tax Matters Representative and the Company shall cause any subsidiary of the Company to file and maintain such an election.

 

7.3 704(b) Allocations. The following special allocations shall, except as otherwise provided, be made in the following order:

 

(a) If there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain or in any Member Minimum Gain during any taxable year or other period, prior to any other allocation pursuant hereto, such Member shall be specially allocated items of income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount and manner required by Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f) or 1.704-2(i)(4). The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2. This Section 7.3 is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback and partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain chargeback requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2 and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(b) Non-Recourse Deductions for any taxable year or other period shall be allocated (as nearly as possible) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2 to the Members, pro rata in proportion to their respective Membership Interests.

 

(c) Any Member Non-Recourse Deductions for any taxable year or other period shall be allocated to the Member that made or guaranteed or is otherwise liable with respect to the loan to which such Member Non-Recourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with principles under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i).

 

(d) If any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), or (6) of the Treasury Regulations, then the Company shall specially allocate to such Member items of Company income and gain in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by such Treasury Regulations, such Member's deficit in his Capital Account as quickly as possible. This Section 7.3(d) is intended to comply with the "qualified income offset" provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(e) No allocation of loss or deduction shall be made to any Member if, as a result of such allocation, such Member would have a Capital Account deficit. Any such disallowed allocation shall be made to the Members entitled to receive such allocation under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) in proportion to their respective Membership Interests. If losses or deductions are reallocated under this Section 7.3(e), subsequent allocations of income and losses (and items thereof) shall be made so that, to the extent possible, but subject to Section 7.3(g), the net amount allocated under this Section 7.3(e) equals the amount that would have been allocated to each Member if no reallocation had occurred under this Section 7.3(e). For purposes of Section 752 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, excess nonrecourse liabilities (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3)) shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their Membership Interests.

 

(f) The allocations contained in Sections 7.3(a) through 7.3(e) (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1 and 1.704-2. The Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating net profits, net losses, credits and other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Members so that to the extent possible, the aggregate of (i) the allocations made to each Member under this Agreement other than the Regulatory Allocations and (ii) the Regulatory Allocations made to each Member shall equal the net amount that would have been allocated to each Member had the Regulatory Allocations not occurred. The Manager shall take account of the fact that certain of the Regulatory Allocations will occur at a period in the future for purposes of applying this Section 7.3(e).

 

 
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(g) If any indemnity or reimbursement amount described in this Agreement or any other agreement among the Members (or their Affiliates) is borne other than in proportion to the Members' Membership Interests but is required to be treated as a Capital Contribution, then an amount of Company items of deduction and loss (as reasonably determined by the Manager) shall be specially allocated to such Member to the extent necessary to effect the economic intent of such agreement.

 

7.4 Additional Allocation Provisions.

 

(a) Except as expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement or otherwise as required under Section 704(b) of the Code and the related Treasury Regulations, each item of income, gain, loss or deduction of the Company for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated to the Members in the same manner that the corresponding item of net profit, net loss or other item of income, gain, loss or deduction that affect the Capital Accounts of the Members was allocated pursuant to Sections 7.2 and 7.3.

 

(b) In accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax depreciation with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company, or with respect to any property which has a Book Basis different than its adjusted tax basis, shall, solely for federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take into account any variation between the adjusted tax basis of such property to the Company and the Book Basis of such property. Any elections, accounting conventions or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Manager in a manner that reasonably reflects the purposes and intention of this Agreement, and complies with Code Sections 704(b) and 704(c) and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. For such allocations, the Manager may select any method permitted in the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 704(c) with respect to such allocations, including the "traditional method," the "traditional method with curative allocations" and the "remedial allocation method."

 

7.5 Tax Year. The tax year of the Company shall be the calendar year.

 

7.6 Tax Elections. The Tax Matters Representative may cause the Company to make and file on a timely basis refrain from making, or revoke all tax elections provided for under the Code and the Treasury Regulations; provided, however, that the Manager shall not cause the Company to cease to be taxed as a partnership under the Code and associated Treasury Regulations without having obtained a majority consent of all of the Common Members to such Extraordinary Matter.

 

7.7 Tax Matters Representative.

 

(a) The Manager shall serve as the "partnership representative," as provided in Section 6223(a) of the Code (the "Tax Matters Representative").

 

(b) The Tax Matters Representative is authorized and required to represent the Company (at the Company's expense) in connection with all examinations of the Company's affairs by taxing authorities, including in any resulting Proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. The Tax Matters Representative shall have sole authority to act on behalf of the Company in any such examinations and in any resulting Proceedings, and shall, upon the direction of the Manager, contest or continue to contest any tax deficiencies assessed or proposed to be assessed by any taxing authority. The Tax Matters Representative shall promptly notify the Members in writing of the commencement of any tax audit of the Company, upon receipt of a tax assessment and upon receipt of a notice of final partnership adjustment, and shall keep the Members reasonably informed of the status of any tax audit and resulting administrative and judicial proceedings. Without the consent of the Manager and the Members, the Tax Matters Representative shall not extend the statute of limitations, file a request for administrative adjustment, file suit relating to any Company tax refund or deficiency, or enter into any settlement agreement relating to items of income, gain, loss, or deduction of the Company with any taxing authority.

 

(c) The Tax Matters Representative shall make any and all elections on a timely basis and to take any actions that are available to be made or taken by the Tax Matters Representative or the Company under the partnership audit procedures set forth in Subchapter C of Chapter 63 of the Code (the "BBA Rules") (including an election under Code Section 6226), and the Members shall take such actions reasonably requested by the Tax Matters Representative. To the extent that the Tax Matters Representative does not make an election under Code Section 6221(b) or Code Section 6226, (i) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make any modifications available under Code Section 6225(c)(3), (4), and (5), and (ii) the Members shall take such actions as reasonably requested by the Tax Matters Representative, including filing amended tax returns and paying any tax due under Code Section 6225(c)(2)(A) or paying any tax due and providing applicable information to the Internal Revenue Service under Code Section 6225 (c)(2)(B).

 

 
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Each Member agrees that such Member shall not treat any Company item inconsistently on such Member's federal, state, foreign, or other income tax return with the treatment of the item on the Company's return. Any deficiency of taxes imposed on any Member (including penalties, additions to tax, or interest imposed with respect to such taxes and taxes imposed pursuant to Code Section 6226) shall be paid by such Member and if required to be paid (and actually paid) by the Company, will be recoverable from such Member.

 

(d) The Company shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the Tax Matters Representative against any and all Liabilities sustained as a result of any act or decision concerning Company tax matters and within the scope of such Member's responsibilities as the Tax Matters Representative, so long as such act or decision was done or made in good faith and does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

7.8 Tax Classification. The Members intend that the Company be classified for federal and state income tax purposes as a partnership. Furthermore, the Members agree that the Tax Matters Representative shall be empowered to make such amendments to this Agreement for, and on behalf of, the Members as are reasonably necessary to ensure such classification; provided, however, that such amendments do not alter the economic returns and risks associated with the Company's business or assets.

 

7.9 Withholding. Each Member hereby authorizes the Company to withhold from or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Member any amount of U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign taxes that the Manager determines that the Company is required to withhold or pay with respect to any cash or property distributable, allocable or otherwise transferred to such Member pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Company pursuant to Section 1441, 1442, 1445, or 1446 of the Code. Any amount paid on behalf of, or with respect to, a Member shall constitute a loan by the Company, to such Member, which loan shall be repaid by such Member within fifteen (15) days after Notice from the Manager that such payment must be made unless (i) the Company withholds such payment from a distribution which would otherwise be made to the Member or (ii) the Manager determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the available funds of the Company which would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Member. Any amounts withheld pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) shall be treated as having been distributed or otherwise paid to such Member. Each Member hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the Company a security interest in such Member's Units to secure such Member's obligation to pay to the Company any amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 7.9. Any amounts payable by a Member hereunder shall bear interest at the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, plus four (4) percentage points (but not higher than the maximum rate that may be charged under law) from the date such amount is due (i.e., fifteen (15) days after demand) until such amount is paid in full. Each Member shall take such actions as the Manager shall request to perfect or enforce the security interest created hereunder.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS; TAX INFORMATION; REPORTS TO MEMBERS

 

8.1 Books and Records.

 

(a) The Company keeps its books of account at its principal place of business (or at such other location as the Mangers may designate) using a method of accounting selected by the Manager.

 

(b) Members may inspect the books of account of the Company during normal business hours at the office of the Company for a valid, non-commercial, equitable purpose relating to such Member's status as a Member or as required by Law. Except as may be required by Law, Members’ inspection rights do not include the right to copy any books or records and are limited to the financial ledgers of the Company.

 

(c) Except as required by Law, any inspection of the Company's records shall be permitted only upon reasonable prior notice to the Manager and is at the expense of the Member requesting such inspection.

 

 
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(d) The Manager or its delegate shall retain the books and records of the Company, all federal, state, local and other tax returns for the Company (including, but not limited to, all supporting documentation, worksheets and schedules), and all files and records pertaining to the assets of the Company for a period of seven (7) years after the close of each respective Fiscal Year and thereafter shall direct the return, retention or other disposition of such books and records and tax returns as it shall determine.

 

8.2 Member Information. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or required by Law, the Manager shall cause to be sent to each Member only such financial reports as the Manager shall deem appropriate. The Company currently anticipates providing the Members with the following information:

 

8.3 Tax Return Preparation. The Tax Matters Representative shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns with respect to Company income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Company for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable effort to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, an estimate of the tax information reasonably required by the Members (including a draft Schedules K-1, K-2, and K-3) for federal and state income tax and any other tax reporting purposes and, within one hundred and eighty (180) days of the close of each taxable year, such final information (including a final Schedules K-1, K-2, and K-3).

 

ARTICLE IX

 

REGISTRATION OF UNITS; ADDITIONAL MEMBERS; TRANSFERS; REDEMPTION

 

9.1 Registration of Units.

 

(a) The Manager, or a transfer agent and registrar appointed by the Manager on its behalf, shall maintain the Company Register.

 

(b) The names and addresses of Record Holders as they appear in the Company Register shall be the official list of Record Holders of the Units for all purposes. The Company and the Manager shall be entitled to recognize the Record Holder as the Member with respect to any Units and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other Claim to, or interest in, such Units on the part of any other Person, regardless of whether the Company or the Manager shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by Law or any applicable rule or regulation to which the Company is subject. Without limiting the foregoing, when a Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing, the foregoing being by way of illustration and not limitation) is acting as nominee, agent or in some other representative capacity for another Person in acquiring and/or holding Units, as between the Company on the one hand, and such other Person on the other, such representative Person shall be the Member with respect to such Units upon becoming the Record Holder and have the rights and obligations of a Member hereunder as, and to the extent, provided herein, including Section 9.1(c).

 

(c) Upon the receipt of proper Transfer instructions from the Record Holder of uncertificated Units and provided that the Manager has approved the Transfer in accordance with Section 9.3, such Transfer shall be recorded in the Company Register.

 

9.2 Admission of Additional Members.

 

(a) Additional Units Generally. Additional Units may be offered and issued pursuant to a determination by the Manager to do so. New Member's (each, an “Additional Member” and collectively, the “Additional Members”) admission to the Company will cause a pro rata reduction in each Member's percentage of Units owned.

 

(b) Actions and Representations. Each Person issued Additional Units shall be deemed to have taken the actions and made the representations set forth in Section 9.3(b).

 

(c) Subscription Agreements. In addition to, and not as a limitation upon, any other provision of this Agreement, as a further condition to becoming a Member, the Manager may require each Person subscribing for additional Units to have executed and delivered a subscription agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Manager.

 

(d) Company Register to Reflect. The Manager, or transfer agent appointed by the Manager, shall reflect the admission of such additional Members in the Company Register.

 

 
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9.3 Transfers.

 

(a) Transfers Generally. No Member (each a "Transferring Member" and collectively, the "Transferring Members") may Transfer all or any part of such Member's Units without the express prior written consent of the Manager. From time to time the Manager may appoint one or more officers of the Company (any of them referred to herein as the "Authorized Person") to approve or disapprove Transfers of Units. No attempted or purported Transfer of a Member's Units in violation of this Section 9.3(a) shall be effective. No transferee shall be admitted as an Additional Member unless and until the transferee has complied with Section 9.2 and the balance of this Section 9.3.

 

(b) Requirements Upon Admission. Subject to Sections 9.3(a), each transferee (including any nominee, agent or representative acquiring Units for the account of another Person, who shall be subject to Section 9.3(c)) shall (i) be admitted to the Company as a Common Member or a Series A Preferred Member, as the case may be, with respect to the non-voting Units so transferred to such Person when any such Transfer is reflected in the books and records of the Company, including the Company Register, (ii) become, and shall be deemed to have agreed to be, bound by the terms of, this Agreement, (iii) be deemed to represent that it has the capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and (iv) make the consents, acknowledgements and waivers contained in this Agreement, all with or without execution of this Agreement or any other instrument by such Person.

 

(c) Nominee Unit Holders. With respect to any Person which holds Units for a Member's account (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation, or an agent of any of the foregoing), in whose name such Units are registered, in exercising the rights of a Member in respect of such Units on any matter, such Person by virtue of being the Record Holder of such Units at the direction of the Person, who is the beneficial owner of such Units, shall take all action as could the Person which, but for such arrangement, would be the Record Holder of such Units, and the Company shall be entitled to assume such Record Holder is so acting without further inquiry.

 

(d) Status of Transferor Member. Any Member, including for purposes of this Section 9.3(d), any beneficial owner, as described in Section 9.3(c), who has transferred his, her or its Units shall cease to be a Member upon the Transfer of all of the Member's Units and thereafter shall have no further powers, rights, and privileges as a Member hereunder but shall, unless otherwise relieved of such obligations by written agreement of the Manager or by operation of Law, remain liable for all obligations and duties incurred as, or binding upon, a Member.

 

(e) Miscellaneous Matters Pertaining to Transfers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) a transferee who becomes a substitute Member is liable for any obligations of its transferor to make Capital Contributions as provided in this Agreement or in the Act; (ii) a Transfer shall not include the acquisition of Units by exercise, exchange or conversion of options or warrants to purchase, or other Securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, Units; (iii) any Transfer or attempted Transfer of Units in violation of, or without full compliance with, as applicable, this Agreement shall be absolutely void ab initio and without legal effect other than to give rise to a cause of action on the part of the Company against the purported transferor; and (iv) the Members acknowledge the reasonableness of the restrictions on Transfer imposed by this Agreement.

 

9.4 Holder of Series A Units Redemption Rights.

 

(a) In General. Subject to the terms of this Section 9.4, each Series A Member shall have the right to have such Member’s Series A Units in the Company redeemed, in whole or in part (it being understood that if any redemption causes a Member’s Capital Account balance to be less than $25,000.00, such redemption may be treated as a total redemption) on the last day of each calendar quarter (“Redemption Date”). If any Redemption Date falls on a day other than a business day, the Redemption Request will be honored on the next succeeding business day. No redemptions shall be permitted prior to the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Series A Units being redeemed, except for a redemption within ninety (90) days of the death, Disability, or Bankruptcy of a Series A Member who is a natural person (or the beneficiary who is a natural person of an irrevocable trust that holds Series A Units). Written notice of a redemption in proper form (as determined from time to time by the Manager in its discretion, a “Redemption Request”) must be received by the Manager from the Series A Member or such Series A Member’s estate or legal representative at least ninety (90) days prior to each Redemption Date. The redemption of a Member’s Series A Units in the Company shall be effective as of the close of business on the applicable Redemption Date occurring after a timely Redemption Request in proper form is received by the Manager. Any Redemption Request in connection with the death, permanent Disability or Bankruptcy of a Series A Member (or the beneficiary who is a natural person of a revocable trust that holds Series A Units) shall include documentary evidence of such event to the reasonable satisfaction of the Manager.

 

 
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(b) The Company’s obligation to redeem the Series A Units in any given year pursuant to this redemption is limited to 30% of the outstanding balance of Capital Contributions, in the aggregate, as of January 1st of the applicable year. In addition, the Manager reserves the right to reserve up to one-third of this 30% limit for Series A Units redeemed as a result of a holder’s right upon death, Disability, or Bankruptcy which may reduce the number of Series A Units to be redeemed pursuant to this redemption option. Redemptions will occur in the order that notices are received. Notwithstanding the obligations of this Section 9.4, the Manager shall have the right to delay or suspend redemptions of Series A Units if the Manager determines that (i) circumstances exist as a result of which the payment of the redemption amounts would not be reasonably practicable or might seriously prejudice the non-redeeming holders of Common or Series A Units, (ii) requested redemptions would cause a default under, or otherwise violate any covenants in connection with, any credit facilities of the Company then existing, or (iii) the effect of redemptions would materially impair the Company’s ability to operate in pursuit of its objectives. In no event shall the Company be required to sell any assets in order to meet Redemption Requests. A notice of intent to be redeemed is irrevocable and may be revoked on or prior to the Redemption Date only after written request thereof to, and the consent of, the Manager.

 

(c) In addition to the provisions of Section 9.4(b), the Manager may suspend redemptions of Series A Units when the Manager determines that such suspension is necessary (i) to avoid any material, negative tax impact to the Company and its Members or (ii) to ensure that benefit plan investors comprise less than 25% of any series of units of Membership Interest.

 

(d) In the case of a Redemption Request (other than a Redemption Request made in connection with the death, Disability, or Bankruptcy pursuant to Section 9.4(a) hereof) that is received by the Company after the third anniversary, but prior to the fourth anniversary, of the initial issuance date of Series A Units, the Series A Units shall be redeemed at a price equal to i) $800 if the notice is received on or after the date of the third anniversary but prior to the fourth anniversary, and (ii) $1,000 if the notice is received on or after the fourth anniversary, plus any accrued but unpaid Preferred Return, and accrued (excluding the amount that has accrued for the year of when the redemption is being made) but unpaid Additional Preferred Return. For Redemption Requests made in connection with the death, Disability, or Bankruptcy pursuant to Section 9.4(a) hereof, the Series A Units shall be redeemed at a price equal to (i)$920 if the notice is received prior to the third anniversary of the first issuance of Series A Units to a Series A Member, and (ii) $1,000 if the notice is received after the third anniversary, plus any accrued but unpaid Preferred Return, and accrued (excluding the amount that has accrued for the year of when the redemption is being made) but unpaid Additional Preferred Return, up to but not including the date on which the Series A Units are redeemed.

 

(e) The Manager may, in its sole discretion, (i) expressly waive or amend any of the restrictions, notice requirements, limitations or provisos regarding redemptions in this Section 9.4, and (ii) upon a determination to dissolve the Company, suspend the right of Members to be redeemed and elect not to make payments in respect of pending redemption requests.

 

9.5 Drag-Along Rights. If Members owning at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Common Units (each a “Majority Seller” and collectively, the “Majority Sellers”) propose to sell for value all of their respective Common Units (“Transfer Sale”), the Majority Sellers may, at their option, require each other Common and Non-Managing Member (each a “Minority Member” and collectively, the “Minority Members”) to sell their respective Common or Series A Units, as the case may be. In connection with any Transfer Sale, each Member will (i) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, raise no objections in its or his or her capacity as a Member against the Transfer Sale or the process pursuant to which it was arranged, and (ii) execute all documents containing such terms and conditions as those executed by other Members that are reasonably necessary to effect the transaction; provided, however, that no Minority Member shall be required to enter into a non-compete or non-solicitation or no-hire provision, an exclusivity provision, a provision providing for the licensing of intellectual property or the delivery of any products or services, including support arrangements, or any other provision that is not a strictly financial term related directly to such Transfer Sale.

 

ARTICLE X

 

DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP OF THE COMPANY

 

10.1 Dissolution. Subject to Section 4.4(e),the Company shall be dissolved upon the first to occur of the following events or as required by the Act:

 

(a) the determination of the Manager that such dissolution is in the best interests of the Company;

 

(b) a voluntary event of bankruptcy relating to the Company; or

 

(c) any other event which, under the Act, requires the Company's dissolution and the winding up of its business and affairs.

 

 
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The insolvency, bankruptcy, death, insanity, lack of legal capacity, withdrawal, retirement, resignation, expulsion, termination, liquidation and/or dissolution of a Member shall not cause the Company to be dissolved, and such Member (including any liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, legal or personal representative, successor or other encumbrancer of such Member or of or over any of its assets) shall not be entitled to withdraw or transfer that Member's Units during the term of the Company, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager may, within six (6) months of the occurrence of one of the enumerated reasons for termination or dissolution, elect to continue the Company’s business as permitted by the Act.

 

10.2 Winding Up. If the Company is dissolved pursuant to Section 10.1(a), it shall be wound up as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter in the manner set forth herein. The winding up of the Company shall be carried out by the Manager or a Person selected by the Manager (the “Liquidator”). The Manager or the Liquidator shall have full power and authority to sell, assign and encumber any or all of the Company's assets and to wind up and liquidate the affairs of the Company, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to do so in an orderly and business-like manner.

 

(a) As soon as the Manager or the Liquidator of the Company reasonably determines to be practicable after the termination of the Company, the Company's assets shall be reduced to cash and distributed in the following manner and order of priority to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

 

i. the Claims of all creditors of the Company that are not Members shall be paid and discharged;

 

ii. the Claims of all creditors of the Company that are Members shall be paid and discharged; and

 

iii. the balance shall be distributed to the Members as follows:

 

1. First, 100% of the balance to Series A Members until each Series A Member has been distributed an amount equal to their accrued but undistributed Preferred Return and Additional Preferred Return;

 

2. Second, 100% of the balance to all Members, pari passu, in accordance with their unreturned capital contributions until all unreturned capital contributions are reduced to zero;

 

3. Thereafter, 100% to the holders of Common Units.

 

(b) The Manager or the Liquidator shall file a certificate of dissolution or such other documents as may be required by the Act or advisable to effect the dissolution and termination of the Company with any affected jurisdictions.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1 Binding Effect; Creditors. This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the Members, as well as the parties indemnified hereunder and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs and legal representatives. None of the provisions of this Agreement are for the benefit of, or enforceable by, any creditor of any Member or of the Company.

 

11.2 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts with the same effect as if the parties had all executed the same copy. Facsimiles or any form of electronic file transfer of executed documents have, for all purposes of this Agreement and all transactions into which the Company enters, the same force and effect as executed originals.

 

11.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the documents, exhibits or schedules attached hereto and referenced herein) constitutes the entire agreement among the Members with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior agreement or understanding among them with respect to such subject matter, whether oral or written, including, without limitation, the Original Operating Agreement.

 

11.4 Amendments. Subject to Section 4.3(a), this Agreement (including any schedule or exhibit hereto) may be modified or amended, and any provision hereof may be waived, by a writing signed and approved by the Manager. In addition to the foregoing, the Manager has full authority without the consent of the Members to interpret any ambiguous provisions of this Agreement and to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be inconsistent with any other provision of this Agreement.

 

 
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11.5 Waivers.

 

(a) The failure of any Member to insist upon strict performance of any covenant or obligation hereunder, irrespective of the length of time for which such failure continues, in no respect waives such Member's right to demand strict compliance in the future.

 

(b) No consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default in the performance of any obligation hereunder, constitutes a consent to, or waiver of, any other breach or default in the performance of the same or of any other obligation hereunder.

 

11.6 No Partition.

 

(a) Each Member irrevocably waives any right that such Member might otherwise have to maintain any Claim for partition with respect to any property of the Company or to compel any sale or appraisal of any Company asset or any sale or appraisal of a deceased Member's interest.

 

(b) The Members do not hold undivided interests in any asset of the Company, but rather an interest in the Company itself, which for all purposes is considered to constitute personal property.

 

11.7 Power of Attorney. Each Member hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints such Person or Persons as the Manager may determine, to be such Member's true and lawful attorney in fact, in such Member's name, place, and stead, to make, execute, acknowledge, file and publish, as the Manager may reasonably determine to be necessary or advisable: any articles and other instruments that may be required to be filed by the Company under the Act or any other governmental authority having jurisdiction, or which the Manager reasonably determines to be necessary or advisable to file, in order to maintain the Company's valid existence in such jurisdiction;

 

(a) any articles, certificate of dissolution or other instruments that may be required to effect the dissolution, winding up and cancellation of the Company in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(b) this Agreement and any amendment to this Agreement authorized to be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

(c) any documents required in connection with bank or other accounts of the Company;

 

(d) any instruments or documents that the Manager determines are required to admit any Additional Members or to carry out the Transfer of any Members' interest in the Company;

 

(e) qualifications to conduct business in various jurisdictions and amendments thereto;

 

(f) authorizations to file, prosecute, defend, settle or compromise litigation, Claims or arbitration on behalf of the Company; and

 

(g) any other documents which the Manager may reasonably determine to be necessary or advisable for the conduct of the business of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.

 

The above power of attorney shall be irrevocable and deemed to be given to secure a proprietary interest of the grantor of the power or performance of an obligation owed to the company by such grantor, is coupled with an interest and shall survive and shall not be affected by the subsequent death (of which the grantee has no notice), lack of capacity, insolvency, bankruptcy or dissolution of any Member. The above power of attorney may be exercised by either by signing separately as attorney-in-fact for such Member or, if applicable, by a single signature by such Person acting as attorney-in-fact for all Members.

 

11.8 GOVERNING LAW; VENUE.

 

(a) THIS AGREEMENT IS MADE PURSUANT TO, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW, NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED SUBSCRIPTION OR ADMISSION AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED BY ANY MEMBER OR PROSPECTIVE MEMBER OR THE LOCATION OF ANY OFFICE, VENTURE OR OPERATION OF THE COMPANY OR ANY MEMBER.

 

 
21

 

 

(b) ANY CLAIM BROUGHT BY THE COMPANY, ITS OFFICERS, OR THE MANAGER AGAINST ONE OR MORE MEMBERS OR FORMER MEMBERS OF THE COMPANY RELATING IN ANY RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OPERATION OF THE COMPANY, OR THE OFFERING OF THE COMMON OR SERIES A UNITS MAY, AND ANY CLAIM BROUGHT BY ONE OR MORE MEMBERS OR FORMER MEMBERS OF THE COMPANY, ITS CURRENT OR FORMER OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS, OR THE MANAGER RELATING IN ANY RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OPERATION OF THE COMPANY, OR THE OFFERING OF COMMON OR SERIES A UNITS SHALL, BE BROUGHT AND ENFORCED IN THE CITY OF WILMINGTON IN THE STATE, IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE, OR THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE (TO THE EXTENT SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION EXISTS THEREFOR), AND THE MEMBERS AND THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF BOTH SUCH STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH CLAIM. THE MEMBERS AND THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO LAYING THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN EITHER SUCH COURTS, AS WELL AS THE RIGHT TO ASSERT THAT ANY CLAIM BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

(c) EACH MEMBER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE COMPANY, THE MANAGER, ITS AFFILIATES, OR OFFICERS OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OPERATION OF THE COMPANY, OR THE OFFERING OF THE COMMON AND SERIES A UNITS.

 

11.9 Compliance with Law. To the extent permissible by Law, in the case of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Act, the provisions of this Agreement control.

 

11.10 Severability. In the event that any provision or provisions of this Agreement is/are held to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision(s) is deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary so that such provision(s), as so modified, is no longer held to be invalid or unenforceable. Any such modification, invalidity or unenforceability is strictly limited to such provision(s), and in each case to none other.

 

11.11 Survival. Those agreements and undertakings set forth herein which by their terms contemplate that they survive the withdrawal of a Member or the termination, winding-up and dissolution of the Company shall so survive any such event.

 

11.12 Further Actions. Each Member shall execute and deliver such other articles, agreements and documents, and take such other actions, as may reasonably be requested by the Manager in connection with the formation of the Company and the achievement of its purposes or to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement, in each case as are not inconsistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including any documents that the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the Company as a limited liability company in all jurisdictions in which the Company conducts or plans to conduct its business and other activities and, if applicable, all such agreements, articles, tax statements and other documents as may be required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company with any governmental authority.

 

11.13 Representations. Each Member represents, warrants and covenants to the Company that such Member has the full capacity, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to be admitted as either a Common Member or a Non-Managing Member of the Company. Such Member has duly executed and delivered this Agreement (or a counterpart hereof, or joinder hereto), and this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Member, enforceable against such Member in accordance with its terms. In addition to, and not as a limitation upon, the provisions of Section 11.16 each Member acknowledges that it is thoroughly familiar with and understands the terms set forth herein, has obtained, in such Member's judgment, sufficient information from the Company and its Affiliates to evaluate the terms and provisions set forth herein, and has had an opportunity to engage and consult with its own separate legal counsel in connection herewith.

 

 
22

 

 

11.14 Dispute Resolution. If any dispute arises among the parties to this Agreement, the parties agree to submit such dispute to binding arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA"), conducted in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that (i) any such arbitration shall be conducted by a sole arbitrator, who shall be a retired or former judge of any federal court, appointed under Article III of the United States Constitution, who sat in a federal court (whether district or appellate) in the State or a retired or former judge of a court of record or higher court of the State in either instance selected in accordance with AAA procedures; and (ii) all fees and expenses of the arbitration and the legal fees and expenses of the party prevailing in the arbitration shall be borne by the party who or which does not prevail, and the arbitrator shall include such fees and expenses in the award. The non-prevailing party of the arbitration must also pay all fees and expenses of the prevailing party of the arbitration in connection with any subsequent litigation to enforce the arbitration award.

 

11.15 Notices. Any notice required to be given pursuant to this Agreement (a "Notice") shall be given in writing, enclosed in an envelope addressed to: (i) the Member to whom or which the Notice is to be given at such Member's address set forth on Exhibit A or the Company Register, as the case may be, or (ii) the Company at its principal place of business. The Company or any Member may designate a different address for Notice by a Notice to the Manager and all other Members in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.15. Notices may be given by hand delivery, by electronic or facsimile transmission (either promptly confirmed in writing) or by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to the recipient of any such Notice. The Company (in care of its Manager), if it is not the party to which Notice is being given, shall be sent a copy of all Notices related to this Agreement by first class mail, postage prepaid. The date on which Notice shall be deemed to have been given shall be the date on which the recipient receives such Notice.

 

11.16 Legal Counsel. This Agreement has been prepared by Whiteford, Taylor & Preston, LLP (“WTP”), as counsel to the Company after full disclosure of its representation of the Company and with the consent and at the direction of the Company and of each Member. Each Member acknowledges that it has reviewed the contents of this Agreement and fully understands its terms. Each Member acknowledges that it is fully aware of its right to the advice of counsel independent from that of the Company and has had the opportunity to seek the advice of independent counsel. Each Member further acknowledges that WTP has provided no advice or representations to him regarding the tax consequences of this Agreement to the Member, and that he has been advised to seek the advice and consultation of his own personal tax advisers with respect to such tax consequences.

 

 

23

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

As of December 1, 2022

 

COMMON MEMBERS

 

Name & Mailing Address

Capital Contribution

Common Units

Series A Units

 Red Oak Capital Holdings, LLC

$1,500,000

(See Section 5.8 hereof)

6,000

N/A

 

NON-MANAGING MEMBERS

 

As set forth in the Company Register.

  

 
24

 

 

The undersigned, being the sole Member, hereby agrees, acknowledges and certifies that the foregoing Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement constitutes the sole and entire Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of the Company, adopted by the sole Member of the Company effective as of the date first written above, and shall be binding on the Company notwithstanding that the Company has only a single Member.

 

SOLE MEMBER:

Red Oak Capital Holdings, LLC

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

       
By: Red Oak Holdings Management, LLC,

 

 

a Delaware limited liability company  
  Its:

Manager

 
       

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Gary Bechtel

 

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Kevin Kennedy

 

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Raymond Davis

 

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

 
25

 

 

The Company hereby executes this Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement for purposes of becoming a party hereto and agreeing to perform its obligations and duties hereunder and being entitled to enjoy its rights and benefits hereunder.

 

COMPANY:

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

       
By: Red Oak Capital Holdings, LLC

 

 

a Delaware limited liability company  
  Its: Sole Member  
       

 

By:

Red Oak Holdings Management, LLC,

 

 

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Gary Bechtel

 

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Kevin Kennedy

 

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Raymond Davis

 

 

Its:

Manager

 

 

 
26

 

EX1A-3 HLDRS RTS.A 6 redoakvi_ex3a.htm INDENTURE RRK redoakvi_ex3a.htm

EXHIBIT 3A

 

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

AND

 

UMB Bank, N.A.

 

Trustee

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of [______________], 2022

 

Debt Securities

 

 
i

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS(1)

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

1

 

Section 1.01

Definitions of Terms

 

1

 

Section 1.02

Rules of Construction.

 

6

 

Section 1.03

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

 

7

 

ARTICLE II ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

 

7

 

Section 2.01

Form of Bonds and Trustee’s Certificate.

 

7

 

Section 2.02

Denominations: Provisions for Payment, Maturity.

 

8

 

Section 2.03

Execution and Authentication.

 

10

 

Section 2.04

Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 

10

 

Section 2.05

[Intentionally Deleted]

 

11

 

Section 2.06

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Bonds.

 

11

 

Section 2.07

Cancellation.

 

12

 

Section 2.08

Benefits of Indenture.

 

12

 

Section 2.09

Authenticating Agent.

 

12

 

Section 2.10

Global Form of Bonds

 

13

 

Section 2.11

Book-Entry Registration for Uncertificated Bonds

 

13

 

Section 2.12

CUSIP Numbers

 

14

 

ARTICLE III REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

14

 

Section 3.01

Redemption.

 

14

 

Section 3.02

Notice of Redemption.

 

14

 

Section 3.03

Payment Upon Redemption.

 

15

 

Section 3.04

Redemption Upon Death or Disability or Bankruptcy

 

16

 

 
 
ii

 

 

ARTICLE IV COVENANTS

 

16

 

Section 4.01

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

16

 

Section 4.02

Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

16

 

Section 4.03

Paying Agents.

 

17

 

Section 4.04

Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.

 

18

 

Section 4.05

Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

 

18

 

Section 4.07

Bond Service Reserve.

 

18

 

Section 4.09

Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

 

18

 

ARTICLE V BONDHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

 

19

 

Section 5.01

Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Bondholders.

 

19

 

Section 5.02

Preservation of Information; Communications with Bondholders.

 

19

 

Section 5.03

Reports by the Company.

 

19

 

ARTICLE VI REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND BONDHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

20

 

Section 6.01

Event of Default.

 

20

 

Section 6.02

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 

22

 

Section 6.03

Application of Moneys Collected.

 

23

 

Section 6.04

Limitation on Suits.

 

23

 

Section 6.05

Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

24

 

Section 6.06

Control by Bondholders.

 

24

 

Section 6.07

Undertaking to Pay Costs.

 

24

 

ARTICLE VII CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

25

 

Section 7.01

Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

 

25

 

Section 7.02

Notice of Defaults.

 

25

 

Section 7.03

Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

26

 

Section 7.04

Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Bonds.

 

27

 

Section 7.05

May Hold Bonds.

 

27

 

Section 7.06

Moneys Held in Trust.

 

27

 

Section 7.07

Compensation and Reimbursement.

 

27

 

Section 7.08

Reliance on Manager’s Certificate.

 

28

 

Section 7.09

Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

 

28

 

Section 7.10

Corporate Trustee Requires; Eligibility.

 

28

 

Section 7.11

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

 

29

 

Section 7.12

Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.

 

29

 

Section 7.13

Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

30

 

ARTICLE VIII CONCERNING THE BONDHOLDERS

 

30

 

Section 8.01

Evidence of Action by Bondholders.

 

30

 

Section 8.02

Proof of Execution by Bondholders.

 

31

 

Section 8.03

Who May be Deemed Owners.

 

31

 

Section 8.04

Certain Bonds Owned by Company Disregarded.

 

31

 

Section 8.05

Actions Binding on Future Bondholders.

 

32

 

ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

32

 

Section 9.01

Supplemental Indentures without the Consent of Bondholders. 32

 

32

 

Section 9.02

Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Bondholders.

 

33

 

Section 9.03

Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

33

 

Section 9.04

Bonds Affected by Supplemental Indentures.

 

34

 

Section 9.05

Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

 

34

 

 
 
iii

 

 

ARTICLE X SUCCESSOR ENTITY

 

34

 

Section 10.01

Company May Consolidate, Etc.

 

34

 

Section 10.02

Successor Entity Substituted.

 

35

 

Section 10.03

Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee.

 

35

 

ARTICLE XI SATISFACTION AND DISCHAREGE; DEFEASANCE

 

35

 

Section 11.01

Satisfaction and Discharge.

 

35

 

Section 11.02

Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.

 

36

 

Section 11.03

Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.

 

36

 

Section 11.04

Repayment of Company.

 

36

 

Section 11.05

Reinstatement.

 

36

 

ARTICLE XII IMMUNITY OF ORGANIZERS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS AND MANAGERS

 

37

 

Section 12.01

No Recourse.

 

37

 

ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

37

 

Section 13.01

Effect on Successors and Assigns.

 

37

 

Section 13.02

Actions by Successor.

 

37

 

Section 13.03

Surrender of Company Powers.

 

37

 

Section 13.04

Notices.

 

37

 

Section 13.05

Governing Law.

 

38

 

Section 13.06

Treatment of Bonds as Debt.

 

38

 

Section 13.07

Compliance Certificates and Opinions

 

38

 

Section 13.08

Payments on Business Days

 

38

 

Section 13.09

Counterparts.

 

38

 

Section 13.10

Separability.

 

39

 

Section 13.11

Electronic Storage

 

39

 

Form of Series A Bond

 

Exhibit A-1

 

Form of Series Ra Bond

 

Exhibit A-2

 

 

 (1) This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.

 

 
iv

 

 

INDENTURE

 

INDENTURE, dated as of December [__], 2022, between RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and UMB Bank, N.A., a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”):

 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of secured debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Bonds”) to be issued as registered Bonds without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;

 

WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Bonds are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Bonds by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Bonds.

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 1.01 Definitions of Terms.

 

The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in said Trust Indenture Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.

 

“Affiliate” as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating agent with respect to the Bonds appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.09.

 

Bankruptcy” shall mean, for any Person, the (i) commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy case by that Person; (ii) consent to the entry of an order for relief against such Person in an involuntary bankruptcy case; (iii) consent to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

 
1

 

 

Bonds” means any debt security authorized, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, together with all classes, sub-classes, series and sub-series of any such securities. As of the date of this Indenture, the only Bonds available for issuance hereunder were Series A Bonds and Series Ra Bonds.

 

Bondholder”, “holder of Bonds”, “registered holder”, or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Bond shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

Bond Register” has the meaning given in Section 2.04.

 

Bond Registrar” has the meaning given in Section 2.04.

 

Bond Service Obligation” means the amount payable by the Company in principal and interest on the Bonds each Interest Accrual Period.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the City of New York, New York, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents” shall have the meaning prescribed by GAAP

 

Certificate” means a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.07.

 

Change of Control Repurchase Event”, means (A) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of the membership units entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all the membership units entitled to vote in meetings of the Company (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and (B) following the closing of any transaction referred to in subsection (A), neither we nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, the NYSE Amex Equities, or the NYSE Amex, or the Nasdaq Stock Market, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Closing” means each closing of sales of the Bonds.

 

Commission means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Company” means Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, a limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article X, shall also include its successors and assigns.

 

Company Assets” means, with respect to the Company, all assets and interests in assets of the Company, whether real, personal or mixed, whether directly owned or indirectly owned, including without limitation interests owned in Subsidiaries, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquire or arising and wheresoever located.

 

Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 928 Grand Blvd, 12th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

 
2

 

 

Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Defaulted Interest” has the meaning given in Section 2.02.

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Bonds, DTC and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

 

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.

 

Event of Default” means any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

 

Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations (other than obligations subject to variation in principal repayment) of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

Herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

Holder Redemption Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person and without duplication, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including capital lease obligations) or the expenditure for any services or representing any hedging obligations, including without limitation, any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or an account or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and hedging obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, and also includes, to the extent not otherwise included, (a) the guarantee of items that would be included within this definition, and (b) liability for items that would arise by operation of a Person’s status as a general partner of a partnership.

 

 
3

 

 

Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.

 

Initial Interest Payment Date” means the Interest Payment Date corresponding to the first full fiscal quarter following the initial issuance of the Bonds.

 

Interest Accrual Period” means, if interest has been paid, the applicable fiscal quarter immediately preceding an Interest Payment Date, or if interest has not been paid, from the date of issuance to the end of the first full fiscal quarter occurring thereafter.

 

Interest Payment Date” means any January 25th, April 25th, July 25th and October 25th, beginning with the Initial Interest Payment Date and continuing until the Bonds have been repaid in full or are otherwise no longer Outstanding.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code, or equivalent statutes, of any jurisdiction).

 

“Manager” means the Manager of the Company as may be designated from time to time in accordance with the Company’s operating agreement. As of the date hereof, the Manager is Red Oak Capital GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Manager’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Manager of the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

 

Maturity Date” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein provided.

 

Maturity Record Date” means, with respect to any Security, as of the close of business on the first Business Day that is at least 31 days prior to the Maturity Date or redemption date applicable to such Security.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Outstanding” means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Bonds theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Bonds or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been irrevocably set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Bonds or portions of such Bonds are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in Article III or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Bonds in lieu of or in substitution for which other Bonds shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06.

 

 
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Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint-venture, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Predecessor Bond” of any particular Bond means every previous Bond evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Bond; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Bond authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Bond shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Bond.

 

Price to Public” means $1,000 per Bond.

 

Record Date” means, for each fiscal quarter, the last day of such fiscal quarter.

 

Repayment Election” means a written notice from a Bondholder to the Company stating that repayment of the Bondholder’s Bonds is required in connection with the maturity of such Bonds.

 

Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b).

 

Repurchase Penalty” means, if the Repurchase Date is within 36 months of the date of issuance of the applicable Bond or beneficial interest therein, then 8% of the initial principal amount of such Bond or beneficial interest being repurchased.

 

Repurchase Price” means, with respect to any Bond to be repurchased, the principal amount of such Security plus the interest accrued but unpaid during the Interest Accrual Period up to but not including the Repurchase Date for such Bond, minus the Repurchase Penalty, if any.

 

Repurchase Request” means a written notice from a Bondholder to the Company stating that such Bondholder is making an irrevocable request for the Company to repurchase such Bondholder’s Bonds pursuant to Section 3.04.

 

Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

Senior Indebtedness” means any secured indebtedness of the Company which may be from time to time outstanding.

 

Series A Bonds” are a series of Bonds authorized for issuance under the Indenture, the form of which is attached to this Indenture as Exhibit A-1.

 

Series Ra Bonds” are a series of Bonds authorized for issuance under the Indenture, the form of which is attached to this Indenture as Exhibit A-2.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.

 

 
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Total Permanent Disability” means a determination by a physician approved by the Company that the Bondholder or the holder of a beneficial interest in a Bond, who is a natural person and who was gainfully employed on a full-time basis at the date they were issued such Bond, is unable to work on a full-time basis at all during the immediately succeeding 24-month period. For purposes of this definition, “working on a full-time basis” shall mean working at least 40 hours per week.

 

Trustee” means UMB Bank, N.A., and, subject to the provisions of Article VII, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person.

 

Voting Stock”, as applied to stock of any Person, means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.

 

Section 1.02 Rules of Construction

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

 

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of such computation;

 

(4) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

(5) the word “or” is always used inclusively (for example, the phrase “A or B” means “A or B or both”, not “either A or B but not both”);

 

(6) the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter; and

 

(7) references to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments and supplements thereto.

 

Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

 
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Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based is erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company, a governmental official or officers or any other Person or Persons, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate, opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture or any Bond, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

ARTICLE II

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND

EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01 Form of Bonds and Trustee’s Certificate.

 

The Bonds may be issued in book-entry form, uncertificated form, or certificated form. Except for Bonds held by a Depositary through a global Bond, Bonds will only be certificated at the Company’s discretion. In the event the Bonds are issued in certificated form, the Bonds and the Paying Agent’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Bonds may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Bonds may be listed, or to conform to usage. The terms and conditions contained in the Bonds shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Bond conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Bonds that may be issued under this Indenture is unlimited. Bonds shall be issued from time to time upon receipt by the Trustee of a written order of the Company certifying that a Closing has occurred, stating the terms and conditions of the Bonds and principal amount of Bonds to be issued and that it has delivered to the Trustee the items required by Section 2.03. All Bonds issued under this Indenture shall rank pari passu. For Bonds issued, at the request of the Trustee, the Company shall deliver prior to issuance of such Bonds a Form W-9 for each registered holder of such Bonds and any other information required by law or as reasonable requested by the Paying Agent/Registrar to maintain the Bond Register and make the payments to the registered holders. The Paying Agent/Registrar may conclusively rely upon such information provided by the Company.

 

Section 2.02 Denominations, Provisions for Payment, Maturity.

 

(a) The Bonds shall be issuable as registered Bonds and in the denominations of One Thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof. The Bonds shall bear interest from the date of issuance at the rate prescribed on the Bond, payable quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date. Interest payable shall be calculated using the Interest Accrual Period immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. Each Bond shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee. Interest on the Bonds shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The interest installment on any Bond that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Bond (or one or more Predecessor Bonds) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest installment. In the event that any Bond is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Bond will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Bond as provided in Section 3.03. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.02, payment of principal and any interest on the Bonds shall be made by the Paying Agent to the registered owner of the Bonds or to a Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and holder of the Bonds for all purposes under this Indenture.

 

 
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(b) Any interest on any Bond that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant Record Date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:

 

(1) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Bonds to the Persons in whose names such Bonds (or their respective Predecessor Bonds) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Bond and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the paying agent an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Bondholder at his or her address as it appears in the Bond Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Bonds (or their respective Predecessor Bonds) are registered on such special record date.

 

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Bonds in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Bonds may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Bond delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Bond shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Bond.

 

(c) No more than 60 days prior to a Maturity Date for any Bond, the Company may send to each holder of such a Bond as of its Maturity Record Date a Notice of Maturity (via first class U.S. mail, facsimile or electronic transmission) which states that the Company intends to extend the Maturity Date for an additional six months in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

 
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Section 2.03 Execution and Authentication.

 

If the Bonds are certificated, the Bonds shall be signed on behalf of the Company by an authorized signatory. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature. The Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been an authorized signatory, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Bonds shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be an authorized signatory of the Company. The Bonds may contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. A Bond shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Bond so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Bonds executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Bonds, signed by an authorized signatory of the Company and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Bonds.

 

Prior to the initial issuance of any Bonds, in accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Bonds and any Bonds to be issued thereafter, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (i) an Opinion of Counsel to the Issuer stating that (a) the Company is permitted by law to enter into this Indenture, (b) the form and terms of the Bonds have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, the Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed with the SEC on __________, 2022 as amended, all SEC requirements, and other applicable laws and regulations, and (3) that all Bonds, when issued by the Company and if applicable, authenticated by the Trustee will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to any Bankruptcy Law or other insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (ii) a Manager’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Bonds have been complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such Manager’s Certificate, no Event of Default with respect to any of the Bonds shall have occurred and be continuing. Additionally, prior to the issuance of any Bonds after the initial issuance, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Manager’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Bonds have been complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such Manager’s Certificate, no Event of Default with respect to any of the Bonds shall have occurred and be continuing. The Trustee may conclusively rely upon the Opinion of Counsel and Manager’s Certificate in authenticating the Bonds (if applicable) and accepting the responsibility under this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Bonds if the issue of such Bonds pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Bonds and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

Section 2.04 Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a) Bonds may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Bond Registrar (as defined herein), for other Bonds of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Bonds so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Bond or Bonds that the Bondholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

 
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(b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose by the Company, a register or registers (herein referred to as the “Bond Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Bond Registrar shall register the Bonds and the transfers of Bonds as in this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The entity or entities designated as the registrar for the purpose of registering Bonds and transfer of Bonds as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by an authorized signatory of the Company (the “Bond Registrar”). The initial Bond Registrar for Bonds held in global form by DTC is UMB Bank, n.a and for Bonds held in any other name is Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. a California corporation. The Company may change any Registrar without notice to any bondholder. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Registrar not a party to this Indenture. Upon surrender for transfer of any certificated Bond at the office or agency of the Bond Registrar or upon receipt of the written request of the registered holder of any uncertificated Bonds together with all documentation required by law or a reasonably requested by the Bond Registrar, the Company shall execute, the Paying Agent shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Bond as the Bond presented for a like aggregate principal amount. All uncertificated and certificated Bonds presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer (or with respect to uncertificated Bonds, requested to be transferred), as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Bond Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Bond Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney in writing.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, in purchasing any uncertificated Bonds, the bondholders of such uncertificated Bonds and the Company expressly acknowledge and agree that the transfer requirements with respect to certificated Bonds may be imposed for the transfer of any uncertificated Bonds and the transfer of any uncertificated Bonds shall be in accordance with any SEC regulations or other applicable laws, if any.

 

(c) No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Bonds, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.04, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Bonds during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Bonds and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer or exchange any Bonds called for redemption.

 

(d) The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Bonds represented by global Bonds will be effected through the respective Depositary, in accordance with the procedures of the Depository.

 

(e) At any time prior to cancellation of a Bond, if any beneficial interest in a Bond represented by a global Bond is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Bond held in global form, the registered holder of the such Bond will provide written direction to the Paying Agent and Trustee to reduce the principal amount represented by such Bond held by the Depository and an endorsement will be made on such Bond by the Paying Agent or by the respective Depositary to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Bond held in global form, the registered holder of such Bond will provide written direction to the Trustee and Paying Agent to increase such other Bond and an endorsement will be made on such Bond by the Paying Agent or by the respective Depositary. The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any such written direction from the registered holders received in accordance with this Section.

 

 
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Section 2.05 [Intentionally Deleted]

 

Section 2.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Bonds.

 

In case any certificated Bond shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request the Paying Agent (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Bond bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Bond, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Bond so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Bond shall furnish to the Company and the Paying Agent and Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Paying Agent and Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s Bond and of the ownership thereof. The Paying Agent may authenticate any such substituted Bond and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Bond, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Paying Agent or Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Bond that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Bond, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Bond) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Paying Agent and Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Paying Agent and Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Bond and of the ownership thereof. Every replacement Bond issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Bond shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Bonds duly issued hereunder. All Bonds shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Bonds, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section 2.07 Cancellation.

 

All certificated Bonds surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Bonds shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee may dispose of canceled Bonds in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Bonds, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Bonds unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.08 Benefits of Indenture.

 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Bonds, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Bonds any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Bonds.

 

 
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Section 2.09 Authenticating Agent.

 

So long as any of the Bonds remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all Bonds which the Paying Agent shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Bonds issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Bonds so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Paying Agent hereunder. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately. Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Paying Agent may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Paying Agent may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.

 

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

 

Section 2.10 Global Form of Bonds

 

If the Company issues the Bonds in global form, the Company may issue a Bond only to a Depositary. A Depositary may transfer a Bond only to its nominee or to a successor Depositary. A Bond shall represent the amount of the securities specified therein. A Bond may have variations that the Depositary requires or that the Company considers appropriate for such a security.

 

Prior to due presentment of the Bond(s) for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, Paying Agent and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the person in whose name such Bond(s) is registered as the owner of such Bonds for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Bond(s) and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bond(s) be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Beneficial owners of part or all of a Bond are subject to the rules of the Depositary as in effect from time to time. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or Trustee shall not be responsible for any acts or omissions of a Depositary, for any Depositary records of beneficial ownership interests or for any transactions between the Depositary and beneficial owners.

 

 
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Section 2.11 Book-Entry Registration for Uncertificated Bonds

 

Except for certificated Bonds or bonds held with a Depositary, the Bond Registrar for uncertificated Bonds shall maintain a book-entry registration and transfer system through the establishment and maintenance of the Bond Register for the benefit of Bondholders as the sole method of recording the ownership and transfer of ownership interests in such Bonds. The registered owners established by the Bond Registrar in connection with the purchase or transfer of the Bonds shall be deemed to be the Bondholders of the Bonds outstanding for all purposes under this Indenture. The Company (or its duly authorized Agent) shall promptly notify the Bond Registrar of the acceptance of a subscriber’s purchase of a Bond and, upon receipt of such notice, the Bond Registrar shall establish an account for such Bond by recording a credit to its book-entry registration and transfer system to the account of the related Bondholder for the principal amount of such Bond owned by such Bondholder and issue a confirmation to the Bondholder, with a copy being delivered to the Trustee, on behalf of the Company. The Bond Registrar shall make appropriate credit and debit entries within each account to record all of the applicable actions under this Indenture that relate to the ownership of the related Bonds and issue confirmations to the related Bondholders as set forth herein, with copies being delivered to the Trustee, on behalf of the Company. For example, the total amount of any principal or interest due and payable to the Bondholders of the accounts maintained by the Bond Registrar as provided in this Indenture shall be credited to such accounts by the Bond Registrar within the time frames provided in this Indenture, and the amount of any payments of principal and/or interest distributed to the Bondholders of the accounts as provided in this Indenture shall be debited to such accounts by the Bond Registrar. The Trustee may review the book-entry registration and transfer system upon request.

 

Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers

 

The Company may obtain and use one or more CUSIP numbers for the Bonds (if then generally in use) and may also obtain and use different CUSIP numbers for Bonds of the same class or series that have different issuance dates, Maturity Dates or interest rates. If CUSIP numbers are so obtained, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Bondholders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Bonds or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

 

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 3.01 Redemption

 

The Bonds may be redeemed, in whole or from time to time in part, subject to the conditions and at the redemption prices set forth in this Article III or on the Bonds, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. If the Company elects to redeem Bonds pursuant to this Article III, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date, the redemption price and the principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed. The Company shall give notice of redemption to the Trustee not less than ten (10) days and not more than sixty (60) days before the redemption date, together with such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Bonds to be redeemed. If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs while any Bonds remain outstanding, the Company shall immediately provide written notice to the Trustee and Bondholders and shall make an offer to each Bondholder to repurchase all or any amount of each Bondholder’s Bonds at the redemption price set forth on the Bond.

 

 
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Section 3.02 Notice of Redemption.

 

(a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Bonds in accordance with the right reserved so to do, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Bonds to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than five (5) days and not more than sixty (60) days before the date fixed for redemption to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Bond Register unless a shorter period is specified in the Bonds to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Bond designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Bonds. In the case of any redemption of Bonds prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Bonds or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with a Manager’s Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction. Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Bonds are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Bonds to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the City of Grand Rapids, Michigan, or such other location designated by the Company, upon presentation and surrender of such Bonds, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue, and the CUSIP number of the Bonds and state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in the notice or printed on the Bonds. If less than all the Bonds are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Bonds to be redeemed in whole or in part shall specify the particular Bonds to be so redeemed. In case any Bond is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Bond shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Bond, a new Bond or Bonds in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 

(b) If less than all the Bonds are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least fifteen (15) days’ notice (unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select in a manner that complies with the requirements, if any, of any applicable stock exchange or which the Bonds are listed and that the Trustee deems appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Bonds of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Bonds to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Bonds to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by an authorized signatory of the Company, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Bonds for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent as it may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Bond Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.

 

Section 3.03 Payment Upon Redemption

 

(a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Bonds or portions of Bonds to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Bonds or portions of Bonds shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Bond or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Bonds on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Bonds shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an Interest Payment Date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable Record Date pursuant to Section 2.02).

 

 
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(b) Upon presentation of any Bond that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Paying Agent shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Bond is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Bond of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Bond so presented.

 

Section 3.04 Redemption upon Death or Disability or Bankruptcy

 

(a) Subject to subsection (b) below, within 60 days of the death, Total Permanent Disability or Bankruptcy of the (i) holder, (ii) beneficial holder of Bonds represented by a global note, (iii) or the beneficiary of an irrevocable trust that is a holder Bonds (a “Holder Redemption Event”), the estate of such Person, such Person, or legal representative of such Person may require the Company to repurchase, in whole but not in part, without penalty, the Bonds held or beneficially held by such Person (including Bonds of such Person held or beneficially held in his or her individual retirement accounts), as the case may be, by delivering to the Company a Repurchase Request; provided, however, that in the case of a Repurchase Request by a Person who beneficially holds represented by a global note, such Repurchase Request shall be valid only if delivered through the Depositary, in its capacity as the registered holder of the global note with respect to which such beneficial holder holds his or her beneficial interest in a Bond.

 

Any Repurchase Request shall specify the particular Holder Redemption Event giving rise to the right of the holder or beneficial holder to have his or her Securities or beneficial interest in a global note repurchased by the Company. If a Bond or beneficial interest in a global note is held jointly by natural persons who are legally married, then a Repurchase Request may be made by (i) the surviving holder or beneficial holder upon the occurrence of a Holder Redemption Event arising by virtue of a death, or (ii) the disabled or bankrupt holder or beneficial holder (or a legal representative) upon the occurrence of a Holder Redemption Event arising by virtue of a Total Permanent Disability or Bankruptcy. In the event a Bond or beneficial interest in a global note is held together by two or more natural persons that are not legally married (regardless of whether held as joint tenants, co-tenants or otherwise), neither of these persons shall have the right to request that the Company repurchase such Bond or beneficial interest in a global note unless a Holder Redemption Event has occurred for all such co-holders or co-beneficial holders of such Bond. A holder or beneficial holder that is not an individual natural person does not have the right to request repurchase under this Section.

 

(b) Upon receipt of a Repurchase Request under subsection (a) above, the Company shall designate a date for the repurchase of such Security (the ”Repurchase Date”) and notify the Trustee of such Repurchase Date, which date shall not be later than 120 days following the date on which the Company receives facts or certifications establishing to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company the occurrence of a Holder Redemption Event. On the Repurchase Date, the Company shall pay the Repurchase Price to the Paying Agent for payment to the holder, or the estate of the holder, in accordance with the terms of the Bond being repurchased and the Paying Agent shall pay out such Repurchase Price upon the surrender of the Bond to the Trustee. No interest shall accrue on a Bond to be repurchased under this Section for any period of time on or after the Repurchase Date for such Bond, provided that the Company has timely tendered the Repurchase Price to the Paying Agent.

 

 
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ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any), interest and any other amounts due on the Bonds at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Bonds.

 

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

So long as the Bonds remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to cause to be maintained an office of the Bond Registrar, where (i) Bonds may be presented for payment, (ii) Bonds may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and an office of the Company where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Bonds and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by an authorized signatory of the Company and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency in the City of Grand Rapids, Michigan for such purposes or any of them.

 

Section 4.03 Paying Agents.

 

(a) The Company hereby appoints UMB Bank, N.A. as the initial paying agent for Bonds issued and held through the book-entry systems and procedures of Depository Trust Corporation (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., or such other entity nominated as nominee holder by DTC, and Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. a California corporation, as paying agent for Bonds held in any other name (each individually a “Paying Agent” and together the “Paying Agents”). If the Company shall appoint one or more Paying Agent for the Bonds, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree, subject to the provisions of this Section:

 

(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Bonds (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Bonds) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;

 

(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Bonds) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Bonds when the same shall be due and payable;

 

(3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and

 

(4) that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.

 

The Company hereby certifies that as of the date of this Indenture, it has caused Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc. to provide such instrument to the Trustee.

 

 
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(b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the Bonds, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Bonds, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Bonds) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary,

 

(1) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and

 

(2) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 

Section 4.04 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.

 

The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.11, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

Section 4.05 Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

 

The Company will not, while any of the Bonds remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either case where the Company is not the survivor of such transaction, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of its property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other Person unless the provisions of Article X hereof are complied with.

 

Section 4.06 Bond Service Reserve.

 

The Company shall deposit with the Trustee, and Trustee shall maintain in a separate reserve account the Company hereby directs the Trustee to establish, three and three-quarters percent (3.75%) of the gross proceeds of all Bonds issued pursuant to this Indenture (or with respect to any Bond in global form, upon the increase of any amounts outstanding under such Bond in global form). The Company shall provide Trustee an accounting of such proceeds and payment along with each funding and certify that the Company has deposited the amounts required of it under this Section. The Trustee may conclusively rely upon such direction and shall have no obligation to determine the amounts required to be deposited hereunder. While on deposit with the Trustee, all such funds shall be invested as directed in writing by the Company. If no such investment direction is received, the funds will be held un-invested.

 

Any such reserves shall be held for a period of one (1) year from the date of the initial issuance of Bonds (or with respect to any Bond in global form, 1 year from the date of the increase of the amount outstanding under such Bond in global form) and except as otherwise set forth herein, during such period shall be available to the Trustee solely for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest due on the Bonds and payable during such period to the extent the Company or any Paying Agent notifies the Trustee in writing that insufficient funds have been delivered to the Paying Agent to make the payments required pursuant to Section 4.01. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the first anniversary of the initial issuance of Bonds (or with respect to any Bond in global form, upon the first anniversary of any increase of the amounts outstanding under such Bond in global form), the Trustee shall release and transmit to the Company, upon written direction of the Company, all amounts remaining in the reserve account specifically related to such Bond, subject to the payment of fees and costs related to the maintenance of the reserve account. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall apply the amounts in the Bond Service Reserve in accordance with Section 6.05.

 

 
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Section 4.07 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

 

The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent: (i) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us or upon our income, profits or Company Assets; and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon any Company Asset; provided, however, that we will not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or for which we have set apart and maintain an adequate reserve.

 

ARTICLE V

BONDHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND

THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 5.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Bondholders.

 

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee at such times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of the names and addresses of the registered holders of the Bonds as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished of the registered owners; provided, however, that no such list need be furnished for any Bonds for which the Trustee shall be the Bond Registrar.

 

Section 5.02 Preservation of Information; Communications with Bondholders.

 

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Bonds contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Bonds received by the Trustee in its capacity as Bond Registrar (if acting in such capacity).

 

(b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(c) Bondholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Bondholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Bonds.

 

Section 5.03 Reports by the Company.

 

(a) The Company shall provide to the Trustee:

 

(1) within 45 days after filing with the SEC, paper copies or, if such documents are readily available on the Commission’s website, notification of the availability of, the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or as otherwise required by the Securities Act or by rule or regulation of the Commission; and

 

 
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(2) so long as not contrary to the then-current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, annual financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company’s independent public accountants to the effect that, in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention which would lead them to believe that the Company has violated the provisions of Section 4.01 of this Indenture or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

 

(b) The Company, or such other entity as the Company shall designate as Bond Registrar, shall provide the Trustee at intervals of not more than six months with management reports providing the Trustee with such information regarding the accounts maintained by the Company for the benefit of the Bondholders as the Trustee may reasonably request, which information shall include at least the following for the relevant time interval from the date of the immediately preceding report: (i) the outstanding balance of each account at the end of the period; (ii) interest credited for the period; (iii) repayments, repurchases and redemptions, if any, made during the period; and (iv) the interest rate paid on each Bond in such account maintained by the Bond Registrar during the period.

 

(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall not have any obligation to maintain any of its securities (including the Securities hereunder), including without limitation its common stock, as securities registered under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, or as securities listed and publicly traded on any national securities exchange.

 

ARTICLE VI

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND BONDHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

Section 6.01 Events of Default.

 

(a) Whenever used herein, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(1) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Bonds as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period agreed-to by the Trustee (at the direction of holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding) in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;

 

(2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Bonds as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Bonds in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;

 

 
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(3) the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture for a period of 120 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding;

 

(4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law

 

(i) commences a voluntary case,

 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or

 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that

 

(i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

 

(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the orders remain unstayed and in effect for 90 days;

 

(6) entry by any court having jurisdiction over the Company of a final and non-appealable judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $25,000,000.00 (before the application of any pre-judgment interest), singly or in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders against any Subsidiary; or

 

(7) the Company ceases conducting its business (including, for this purpose, the business conducted by or through any direct or indirect Subsidiaries) or liquidates all or substantially all of its assets (meaning, for this purpose, all or substantially all of the combined assets of the Company and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries).

 

(b) In each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Bonds shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Bondholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Bonds to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable.

 

 
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(c) At any time after the principal of the Bonds shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Bonds and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Bonds that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Bonds to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.07, and

 

(2) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture, other than the nonpayment of principal on Bonds that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06.

 

No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Bonds under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

 

Section 6.02 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 

(a) The Company covenants that

 

(1) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Bonds, as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 60 days, or

 

(2) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Bonds when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity or upon redemption, and such default shall have continued for a period of 60 days,

 

then, upon demand of the Trustee or the Bondholders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Bonds, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such Bonds for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Bonds; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.07.

 

(b) If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Bonds and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Bonds, wherever situated.

 

 
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(c) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Bonds allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.07; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Bonds to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Bondholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.07.

 

(d) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to the Bonds, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Bonds, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.07, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Bonds. In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Bondholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Bonds or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Bondholder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.03 Application of Moneys Collected.

 

Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article together with any funds held by the Trustee shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee:

 

FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.07;

 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Bonds of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Bonds for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively;

 

THIRD: Upon written direction of the Company, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person as directed by the Company.

 

Section 6.04 Limitation on Suits.

 

No holder of any Bond shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

 

(1) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided;

 

 
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(2) the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder;

 

(3) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby;

 

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and

 

(5) notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the right of any holder of any Bond to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Bond, as therein provided, on the respective due dates expressed in such Bond (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Bond hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Bond with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Bonds, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Bonds. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Bondholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

Section 6.05 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

(a) All powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Bondholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Bonds, by judicial proceedings to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Bonds.

 

(b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Bonds to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or on acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Bondholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Bondholders.

 

Section 6.06 Control by Bondholders.

 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.01, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee or its counsel, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.01, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Bonds waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Bonds as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Bonds otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)) or in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Outstanding Bond affected. Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Bonds shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

 
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Section 6.07 Undertaking to Pay Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Bonds by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Bondholder, or group of Bondholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds, or to any suit instituted by any Bondholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Bond, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Bond or established pursuant to this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE VII

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

 

(a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

(b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred: the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall only be responsible for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;

 

 
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(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Bonds; and

 

(4) None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.

 

Section 7.02 Notice of Defaults.

 

(a) The Trustee shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default hereunder, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall be specifically notified in writing of such default or Event of Default by the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all Outstanding Bonds, and in the absence of such notice so delivered, the Bond Trustee may conclusively assume there is no default except as aforesaid.

 

(b) If an Event of Default occurs hereunder of which the Trustee has notice or is deemed to have notice in accordance with Section 7.02(a), the Trustee shall promptly give the holders notice of such Event of Default; provided, however, that in the case of any Event of Default of the character specified in clause (3) of Section 6.01(a), no such notice to holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.

 

Section 7.03 Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

 

(a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an instrument signed in the name of the Company, by an authorized signatory thereof (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);

 

(c) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from any liability in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

(d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Bondholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Bondholders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of their own affairs;

 

 
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(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;

 

(g) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it;

 

(h) In no event shall the Trustee, including its Responsible Officers, be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

 

(i) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers or duties;

 

(j) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder should it act as Paying Agent or Registrar at any time and each agent, custodian and other person employed by the Trustee to act hereunder; and

 

(k) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or gross negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

 

Section 7.04 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Bonds.

 

(a) The recitals contained herein and in the Bonds shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.

 

(b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity, adequacy or sufficiency of this Indenture, of the Bonds.

 

(c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Bonds or of the proceeds of such Bonds, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.

 

 
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Section 7.05 May Hold Bonds.

 

The Trustee or any paying agent or Bond Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Bonds with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Bond Registrar.

 

Section 7.06 Moneys Held in Trust.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon.

 

Section 7.07 Compensation and Reimbursement.

 

(a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee , and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), as the Company and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee (including, without limitation, fees for extraordinary services rendered), and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ and the reimbursement of all extraordinary expenses incurred) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its gross negligence or bad faith, as determined by a court of competition jurisdiction. The fees, charges and expenses specified herein are for the typical and customary services as trustee. Fees for additional or extraordinary services not now part of the customary services provided, such as special services during default or additional government reporting requirements will be charged at the then current rates for such services.

 

The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, claims, damages, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises.

 

(b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a Lien prior to that of the Bonds upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such.

 

(c) The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture to the contrary, any provision in the Indenture intended to provide the right to payment of fees and expenses, protection, immunity, and indemnification to the Trustee shall be interpreted to include any action of the Trustee whether it be deemed to be in its capacity as Trustee, a Bond Registrar or a Paying Agent,

 

 
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Section 7.08 Reliance on Manager’s Certificate.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a Manager’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 7.09 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, it shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has a conflicting interest, or within 30 days after receiving written notice from the Company that it has a conflicting interest, either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.11.

 

Section 7.10 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Bonds issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, have at all times met the regulatory established net-capital, maintain at least Five Million U.S. Dollars ($5,000,000) of fidelity insurance per account, and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.11.

 

Section 7.11 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

 

(a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Bondholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Bond Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of an authorized signatory of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Bondholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Bond or Bonds for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

 

 
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(b) In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:

 

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.09 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Bondholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Bond or Bonds for at least six months; or

 

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.10 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Bondholder; or

 

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Bonds and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of an authorized signatory of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, unless, in the case of a failure to comply with Section 7.09, any Bondholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Bond or Bonds for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

(c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee with the consent of the Company.

 

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Bonds pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.12.

 

Section 7.12 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

 

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Bonds, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

 

(b) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section.

 

(d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

 

(e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Bondholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Bond Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.

 

 
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Section 7.13 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.09 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.10, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Bonds shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Bonds so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Bonds.

 

ARTICLE VIII

CONCERNING THE BONDHOLDERS

 

Section 8.01 Evidence of Action by Bondholders.

 

Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders in Person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. If the Company shall solicit from the Bondholders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by a Manager’s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Bondholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Bondholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Bondholders for the purposes of determining whether Bondholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Bonds have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Bonds shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Bondholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

 

Section 8.02 Proof of Execution by Bondholders.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Bondholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Bonds shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:

 

(a) The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.

 

(b) The ownership of Bonds shall be proved by the Bond Register of such Bonds or by a certificate of the Bond Registrar thereof.

 

(c) The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

 

 
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Section 8.03 Who May be Deemed Owners.

 

Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Bond, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Bond Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Bond shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Bond (whether or not such Bond shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Bond Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 2.02) interest on such Bond and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Bond Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

Section 8.04 Certain Bonds Owned by Company Disregarded.

 

In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Bonds have concurred in any direction, consent of waiver under this Indenture, the Bonds that are owned by the Company or any other obligor or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Bonds that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Bonds so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Bonds and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.

 

Section 8.05 Actions Binding on Future Bondholders.

 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Bond that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Bonds the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Bond. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Bond shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Bond, and of any Bond issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Bond. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Bonds.

 

 
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ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures without the Consent of Bondholders.

 

In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Bondholders, for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency or to correct any scriveners error or other mistake herein or in the Bonds;

 

(2) to comply with Article X;

 

(3) to provide for uncertificated Bonds in addition to or in place of certificated Bonds;

 

(4) to add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to the Company for the benefit of the holders of all of the Bonds, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(5) to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Bonds (prior to the issuance thereof), as herein set forth;

 

(6) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Bondholder in any material respect;

 

(7) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Bonds, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or Bonds, or to add to the rights of the holders of any Bonds;

 

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.12; or

 

(9) to comply with any requirements of the Commission or any successor.

 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Bonds at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

 

Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Bondholders.

 

With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Bonds under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Bond then Outstanding and affected thereby:

 

(1) extend the maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Bond, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate of interest or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of any other Bond which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01 or change the coin or currency in which any Bond or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date), or

 

 
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(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds, the consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver of certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or

 

(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 6.06 relating to waivers of default, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each Outstanding Bond affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 7.12 and 9.01(8).

 

Section 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Bonds shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section 9.04 Bonds Affected by Supplemental Indentures.

 

Bonds affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon the Bonds may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Bonds so modified as to conform, in the opinion of an authorized signatory of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Bonds then Outstanding.

 

Section 9.05 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the request of the Company and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Bondholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. Prior to the execution of any supplemental indenture or amendment to the indenture, the Trustee, shall receive from the Company an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Bondholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Bond Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

 
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ARTICLE X

SUCCESSOR ENTITY

 

Section 10.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc.

 

Except as set forth in a Manager’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Bonds shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all of the Bonds in accordance with the terms thereof, according to their tenor and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property and (b) in the event that the Bonds then Outstanding are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock or other securities of the Company, such entity shall, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the Bondholders shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of such Bonds the number of securities or property to which a holder of the number of shares of common stock or other securities of the Company deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those Bonds would have been entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition.

 

Section 10.02 Successor Entity Substituted.

 

(a) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under Section 10.01 on all of the Bonds Outstanding and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Bonds.

 

(b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Bonds thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

(c) Nothing contained in this Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).

 

 
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Section 10.03 Evidence off Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee.

 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article.

 

ARTICLE XI

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; REDEMPTION

 

Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.

 

This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Bonds herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

 

(1) all Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) any Bonds that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06 and (ii) Bonds for whose payment money or noncallable Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

 

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee a Manager’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all the conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 7.07 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (y) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Sections 11.03 and 11.05 shall survive.

 

Section 11.02 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust.

 

All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the Bondholders for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.

 

Section 11.03 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents.

 

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.

 

Section 11.04 Repayment to Company.

 

Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Bonds that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Bonds for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Bonds shall have respectively become due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned property law, shall be repaid to the Company on May 31 of each year or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Bonds entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof as an unsecured general creditor, unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.

 

 
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Section 11.05 Reinstatement

 

If the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee or any paying agent appointed as provided herein) is unable to apply any moneys or Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 11 by reason of any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Bonds shall be revived and reinstated as though no such deposit had occurred, until such time as the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee or paying agent) is permitted to apply all such moneys and Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 11; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest if any, on the Bonds following the reinstatement of its obligations as aforesaid, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Bondholders to receive such payment from the funds held by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee or paying agent).

 

ARTICLE XII

IMMUNITY OF ORGANIZERS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS

AND MANAGERS

 

Section 12.01 No Recourse.

 

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Bond, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any organizer, member, officer or manager, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor entity, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor entity, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the organizers, members, officers or managers as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor entity, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Bonds or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such organizer, member, officer or manager as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Bonds or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Bonds.

 

ARTICLE XIII

SUBORDINATION

 

Section 13.01 Agreement to Subordinate.

 

The indebtedness evidenced by the Bonds including the principal amount thereof shall be unsecured, and is hereby made, subordinate and subject in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in the following sections of this Article, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred. Each Bondholder, by the acceptance thereof, agrees to and shall be bound by the provisions of this Article. Nothing contained in this Article XIII will apply to the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under Section 7.07 of this Indenture.

 

 
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Section 13.02 Distribution on Dissolution, etc.

 

Upon any distribution of the assets of the Issuer upon any dissolution or winding-up or total liquidation of the Issuer (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Issuer or otherwise):

 

(1) all indebtedness for Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full, or provision made for such payment, before any payment is made on account of the principal amount or interest accrued on the indebtedness evidenced by in this Indenture or in any of the Bonds;

 

(2) any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer, whether in cash, property or securities, to which Bondholders would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, shall be paid or delivered by the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for benefit of creditors or other liquidating agent making such payment or distribution, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution, or provision therefor, to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness;

 

(3) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by Bondholders before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full or provision made for its payment, such payments or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Indebtedness after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution, or provision therefor, to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(4) any payments or distributions paid over to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness pursuant to this section and not applied in reduction of the amounts owing to Bondholders shall be deemed not to have discharged any of the obligations of the Issuer hereunder (and, to the extent that by operation of applicable law they are treated as doing so, the Issuer hereby agrees to indemnify the Bondholder on demand from and against any loss suffered or incurred by it in consequence thereof.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer referred to in this section, the Bondholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for benefit of creditors or other liquidating agent making such payment for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Issuer, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this section.

 

 
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Section 13.03 Subrogation of Indenture and Bonds.

 

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, to the extent that the Issuer has made payment or distribution of assets to holders of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to section 13.02 or 13.04 hereof, Bondholder shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of assets of the Issuer made on the Senior Indebtedness, until the principal and interest on the Bond shall be paid in full and no such payments or distributions to the holder of cash, property or securities which otherwise would be payable or distributable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall, as between the Issuer, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Bondholders be deemed to be a payment by the Issuer to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Bondholders on the one hand, and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XIII or elsewhere in this Indenture is intended to or shall impair, as between the Issuer and its creditors (other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Bondholders) the obligation of the Issuer, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the Bondholders the principal of the Bonds and the interest accrued thereon, as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with its terms, or affect the relative rights of the Bondholders and creditors of the Issuer other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Issuer received upon the exercise of any such remedy. For greater certainty, the fact that payment hereunder is prohibited by section 3.2 or 3.4 shall not prevent the failure to make such payment from being an Event of Default.

 

Section 13.04 No Payment if Senior Indebtedness in Default.

 

Upon demand for payment being made on the Senior Indebtedness or upon maturity of any Senior Indebtedness by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, then all principal and premium, if any, and interest and related fees and expenses associated with all such Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full, or shall first have been duly provided for, before any payment on account of principal of the Bond or any interest accrued thereon is made unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall cease to exist. In the case of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness permitting the holders thereof to accelerate maturity thereof or demand payment thereof or in the case of any default in making payment on demand of any Senior Indebtedness which is payable on demand, then unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall cease to exist:

 

(a) no payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer (whether in cash, property or securities) shall be made by the Issuer with respect to the principal of the Bonds or any interest accrued thereon after the happening and during the continuance of such a default;

 

(b) any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer, (whether in cash, property or securities) to which the Bondholders would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XIII, shall be paid or delivered directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness which is the subject of default in full after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution, or provision therefor, to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness;

 

(c) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Bondholders before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full or provision made for its payment, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Indebtedness after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution, or provision therefor, to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

 
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(d) any payments or distributions paid over to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness pursuant to this section and not applied in reduction of the amounts owing to the Bondholders shall be deemed not to have discharged any of the obligations of the Issuer hereunder (and, to the extent that by operation of applicable law they are treated as doing so, the Issuer hereby agrees to indemnify the Bondholders on demand from and against any loss suffered or incurred by them it consequence thereof).

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer referred to in this section, the Bondholders and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for benefit of creditors or other liquidating agent making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Bondholders, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Issuer, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this section.

 

Section 13.05 Standstill.

 

As long as any Senior Indebtedness remains outstanding, the Trustee shall not, without prior written consent of the holder of the Senior Indebtedness :

 

(a) exercise or seek to exercise any right or remedy with respect to an Event of Default including any collection or enforcement right or remedy; or

 

(b) institute any action or proceeding against the Issuer or any of its assets including without limitation any possession, sale or foreclosure action or proceeding; or

 

(c) contest, protest or object to any enforcement proceeding or other action commenced under the Senior Indebtedness.

 

for a period of [90] days after delivery of notice of an Event of Default to the holder of the Senior Indebtedness (the “Standstill Period”). The Trustee shall only be permitted to commence such enforcement proceedings upon the receipt of written consent from the holder of the Senior Indebtedness or upon the following of the expiration of the Standstill Period.

 

Section 13.05 Rights of Bondholder Reserved.

 

Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture is intended to or shall impair, as between the Issuer and the Bondholders, the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holder of the Bond the principal amount of the Bond and interest accrued thereon as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with its terms, nor shall anything herein prevent the Bondholders from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XIII of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Issuer received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

 

Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture, shall affect the obligation of the Issuer to make, or prevent the Issuer from making, at any time payment of principal of the Bond, except (i) during the pendency of any dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer or reorganization proceedings specified in section 13.02 hereof affecting the affairs of the Issuer and (ii) if it is in default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness or if such payment would result in a default under any Senior Indebtedness.

 

 
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Section 13.06 Subrogation Not to be Impaired.

 

No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Issuer or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Issuer with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

Section 13.07 Notice to the Trustee. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the Company from making any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Bonds in accordance with the provisions of this Article XIII. The Trustee will not be charged with the knowledge of the existence of any Senior Indebtedness or an event that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee or any Paying Agent unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received a written notice specifying such signed by the Company, or by a holder of Senior Indebtedness; and prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee will be entitled to assume that no such facts exist; provided that, if the Trustee will not have received the notice of any event that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee or any Paying Agent provided for in this Section 13.07 at least five Business Days prior to the date upon which, by the terms of the Indenture, any monies will become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or interest on any Bond), then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee will have full power and authority to receive any monies from the Company and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and will not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it on or after such prior date except for an acceleration of the Bonds prior to such application. The foregoing will not apply if the Paying Agent is the Company. The Trustee will be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of, or agent of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or agent on behalf of any such holder.

 

In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution in accordance with this Article XI, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XI and, if such evidence is not furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending such evidence being furnished to the Trustee or a judicial determination that such Person has the right to receive such payment.

 

Section 13.08 Senior Indebtedness to Trustee.

 

The Trustee, will not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by reason of the execution of this Indenture, or any other supplemental indenture entered into in accordance with this Indenture, and will not be liable to any such holders if it will in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to or on behalf of the Holders or the Company moneys or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness will be entitled by virtue of this Article XIII or otherwise.

 

 
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ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 14.01 Effect on Successors and Assigns.

 

All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 14.02 Actions by Successor.

 

Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.

 

Section 14.03 Surrender of Company Powers.

 

The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of an authorized signatory and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.

 

Section 14.04 Notices

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Bonds to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited first class postage prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: c/o Red Oak Capital Group, LLC, 625 Kenmoor Avenue SE, Suite 211, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Bondholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

Section 14.05 Governing Law.

 

This Indenture and each Bond shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of Delaware, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State.

 

Section 14.06 Treatment of Bonds as Debt.

 

It is intended that the Bonds will be treated as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this intention.

 

Section 14.07 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

 

(a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company, shall furnish to the Trustee a Manager’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

(b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include

 

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

 
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(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 14.08 Payments on Business Days.

 

Except as set forth in a Manager’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Bond or the date of redemption of any Bond shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date.

 

Section 14.09 Counterparts.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 14.10 Separability.

 

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Bonds shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Bonds, but this Indenture and such Bonds shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

 

Section 14.11 Electronic Storage.

 

The parties agree that the transaction described herein may be conducted and related documents may be stored by electronic means. Copies, telecopies, facsimiles, electronic files and other reproductions of original executed documents shall be deemed to be authentic and valid counterparts of such original documents for all purposes, including the filing of any claim, action or suit in the appropriate court of law.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank. Signature page follows.]

 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

       
By:

 

Name:

 
  Its:

Authorized Signatory

 
       

 

UMB BANK, N.A., as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 
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EXHIBIT A-1

(Form of Series A Bond)

 

(Filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the Company’s Offering Statement)

 

 
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EXHIBIT A-2

(Form of Series RaBond)

 

(Filed as Exhibit 3(d) to the Company’s Offering Statement)

 

 
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EX1A-3 HLDRS RTS.B 7 redoakvi_ex3b.htm SERIES A redoakvi_ex3b.htm

EXHIBIT 3B

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

8.00% Unsecured Bonds (A Bonds)

CUSIP No. [•]

ISIN No. [•]

 

No. [•]

  

No. of 8.00% Unsecured Bonds (the “A Bonds”):  [•]

Principal Amount of the Bonds:  $[•]

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), for value received, promises to pay to [•], or its registered assigns, the principal sum of up to $[•], as more particularly stated and revised from time to time by the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in A Bonds attached hereto, on the Maturity Date (as defined herein).

 

Interest Payment Dates: Quarterly payments commencing [•] and occurring on each January 25th , April 25th, July 25th and October 25th  thereafter until the A Bonds are no longer outstanding. The initial interest payment for all A Bonds shall be prorated to include interest accrued from the date of issuance through the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

Record Dates: The last day of each fiscal quarter pertaining to an Interest Accrual Period (as defined in the Indenture).

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Certificate contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

 

Dated: [•]

 

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

       
By:

 

Name:

 
  Its: Authorized Signatory   

 

  

PAYING AGENT’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

The Bonds are the 8.00% Series A Bonds described in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: [•].

 

___________., as Paying Agent,

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Its:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 
1

 

 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF BONDS

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Certificate for an interest in another certificate or exchanges of a part of another certificate for an interest in this Certificate have been made:

 

Date of Exchange 

 

Amount of Decrease in Principal Amount of this Certificate 

 

Amount of Increase in Principal Amount of this Certificate 

 

Principal Amount of this Certificate Following such Decrease (or Increase) 

 

Signature of Authorized Officer or Trustee of Registrar 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2

 

 

(Reverse of Bond)

 

8.00% Unsecured Bonds (A Bonds)

 

This Certificate is governed by that certain indenture by and between UMB Bank, N.A. (the “Trustee”) and the Company, dated as of December [__], 2022 (the “Indenture”), as amended or supplemented from time to time, relating to the offer of $35,000,000 in the aggregate of A Bonds and Ra Bonds of the Company. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

SECTION 1. Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of the A Bonds at 8.00% per annum from the date of issuance, up to but not including, December 31, 2028 (the “Maturity Date”) subject to the Company’s ability to extend the Maturity Date for an additional six months in its sole and absolute discretion by providing written notice of such extension at least 60 days prior to the Maturity Date. The Company will pay interest due on the A Bonds on the Interest Payment Dates. Interest on the A Bonds will accrue from the most recent date interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand to the extent lawful at the interest rate applicable to the A Bonds; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

 

SECTION 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the A Bonds to the Persons who are registered holders of A Bonds at the close of business on Record Date, even if such A Bonds are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.02 of the Indenture with respect to Defaulted Interest. The A Bonds will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the A Bonds in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). Principal, premium, if any, interest any other amounts due on the A Bonds will be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose except that, at the option of the Company, the payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the holders of A Bonds at their respective addresses set forth in the Bond Register. Until otherwise designated by the Company, the Company’s office or agency will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.

 

SECTION 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, UMB Bank, N.A. will act as registrar, and UMB Bank, N.A. will act as initial paying agent for Bonds issued and held through the book-entry systems and procedures of Depository Trust Corporation (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., or such other entity nominated as nominee holder by DTC. Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc., will act as registrar and paying agent for Bonds held in other name. The Company may change the paying agent or registrar without notice to the holders of A Bonds. Except as provided in the Indenture, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

SECTION 4. Indenture. The Company issued the A Bonds under the Indenture. The terms of the A Bonds include those stated in the Indenture for a complete description of the terms of the A Bonds. The A Bonds are subject to all such terms, and holders of A Bonds are referred to the Indenture. To the extent any provision of this Certificate conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

SECTION 5. Optional Redemption. We may redeem the A Bonds, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the Maturity Date. Any redemption of an A Bond will be at a price equal to equal to all accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed, plus 1.01 times the then outstanding principal amount of the A Bonds. If we plan to redeem the A Bonds, we will give notice of redemption not less than 5 days nor more than 60 days prior to any redemption date to each such holder’s address appearing in the securities register maintained by the trustee. In the event we elect to redeem less than all of the A Bonds, the particular A Bonds to be redeemed will be selected by the Trustee by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. Except as set forth in this Section 5, or pursuant to Section 3.04 of the Indenture, the A Bonds may not be redeemed by the Company.

 

 
3

 

 

SECTION 6. Redemption at Option of Holder.

 

 

(a)

Beginning on January 1, 2027 and continuing through the Maturity Date, the holders of the A Bonds will have the right to cause the Company to redeem all or any portion of the holder’s A Bonds. To effect a redemption, the applicable holder (the “Redeeming Holder”) must submit a written request to the Company, with a copy to the Trustee, for the redemption of all or a portion of its A Bonds (the “Redemption Request”). All redemptions under this Section 6 will be subject to and limited by the Annual Cap (as defined below). No further redemptions will be permitted under this Section 6 in a calendar year if the sum of the aggregate principal amount of A Bonds previously redeemed during such calendar year pursuant to this Section 6 or Section 3.04 of the Indenture meets or exceeds the Annual Cap. Interest will accrue on any A Bond redeemed hereunder until the actual date of redemption of such Bond, which date shall be not later than 120 days following the Company’s actual receipt of the applicable Redemption Request (the “Redemption Date”). Redemptions will be effected by payment of the applicable Redemption Price (as defined below) on the Redemption Date, as further described below. Any A Bond not accepted for redemption will continue to be outstanding and accrue interest pursuant to its terms.

 

 

 

 

(b)

For purposes of this Section 6, the capitalized terms set forth below shall have the definitions herein ascribed to them:

 

 

 

 

(1)

“Annual Cap” shall mean for any calendar year an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the outstanding principal amount of A Bonds as of January 1 of such calendar year. The Company has the right to reserve up to one-third of this fifteen percent (15%) limit for Bonds redeemed as a result of a Bondholder’s right upon death, disability or bankruptcy as described in the Indenture.

 

 

 

 

(2)

“Redemption Price” shall mean, per Bond, $800 plus any accrued but unpaid interest on the Bond.

 

 

 

 

(c)

No later than ten (10) business days following its receipt of a Redemption Request, the Company shall mail a notice to the Redeeming Holder notifying such holder whether its A Bonds are to be redeemed. The notice shall state that it is a notice of redemption, identify the A Bonds to be liquidated and shall state:

 

 

 

 

(1)

the Redemption Date;

 

 

 

 

(2)

the name and address of the Paying Agent; and

 

 

 

 

(3)

that if the A Bonds to be redeemed have been issued in certificated form, (other than in respect of a global certificate issued to a Depositary), such certificate(s) must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price.

 

 

 

 

(d)

No later than the day before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any Affiliate is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all A Bonds to be redeemed on that date. Unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price on the A Bonds to be redeemed, Interest on such A Bonds shall cease to accrue after the Redemption Date.

 

 

 

 

(e)

Except as set forth in this Section 6 and Section 7 below, and Section 3.04 of the Indenture, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemptions with respect to the A Bonds.

 

 

 

SECTION 7. Repurchase at Option of Holder.

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event, and subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase all of the outstanding A Bonds. We must offer to repurchase the A Bonds at a price that is equal to all accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed, plus 1.01 times the then outstanding principal amount of the A Bonds.

 

 
4

 

 

(b) The Company will repurchase any Bonds pursuant to Section 3.04 of the Indenture and at the price set forth in that Section.

 

SECTION 8. Denominations, Transfer Exchange. The A Bonds are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of A Bonds may be registered and A Bonds may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Bond Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder of A Bonds, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and the Company may require a holder of A Bonds to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company and the Bond Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any A Bonds selected for redemption. Also, the Company and the Bond Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any A Bonds for a period of 15 days before a selection of A Bonds to be redeemed.

 

SECTION 9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered holder of A Bonds may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

SECTION 10. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Any existing Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority of the A Bonds then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any holder of A Bonds, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture and the A Bonds as provided in the Indenture.

 

SECTION 11. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of not less than a majority of the then outstanding A Bonds may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the A Bonds to be due and payable immediately in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.01. Holders of A Bonds may not enforce the Indenture or the A Bonds except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, holders of a majority of the then outstanding A Bonds may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from holders of A Bonds notice of any continuing Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their best interest in accordance with Section 7.02. The holders of a majority of the A Bonds then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the A Bonds waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a Default in the payment of principal of, or interest on, any Bond as specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) and (2).

 

SECTION 12. Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture contains certain covenants as set forth in Article IV of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 13. No Recourse Against Others. No recourse for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the A Bonds or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in the Indenture, or in any of the A Bonds or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or controlling person of the Company or of any successor Person thereof. Each Holder, by accepting the A Bonds, waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the A Bonds.

 

SECTION 14. Authentication. This Certificate shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

 

SECTION 15. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a holder of A Bonds or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

SECTION 16. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused the CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on this Certificate and the Trustee may use the CUSIP or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to holders of A Bonds. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on this Certificate or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

SECTION 17. Registered Form. The A Bonds are in registered form within meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.871-14(c)(1)(i) for U.S. federal income and withholding tax purposes.

 

SECTION 18. Governing Law. This Bond and this Certificate shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

The Company will furnish to any holder of A Bonds upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.

 

 
5

 

EX1A-3 HLDRS RTS.C 8 redoakvi_ex3c.htm SERIES RA redoakvi_ex3c.htm

EXHIBIT 3C

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

8.65% Unsecured Bonds (Ra Bonds)

CUSIP No. [•]

ISIN No. [•]

 

No. [•]

  

No. of 8.65% Unsecured Bonds (the “Ra Bonds”):  [•]

Principal Amount of the Bonds:  $[•]

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), for value received, promises to pay to [•], or its registered assigns, the principal sum of up to $[•], as more particularly stated and revised from time to time by the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in Ra Bonds attached hereto, on the Maturity Date (as defined herein).

 

Interest Payment Dates: Quarterly payments commencing [•] and occurring on each January 25th , April 25th, July 25th and October 25th  thereafter until the Ra Bonds are no longer outstanding. The initial interest payment for all Ra Bonds shall be prorated to include interest accrued from the date of issuance through the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

Record Dates: The last day of each fiscal quarter pertaining to an Interest Accrual Period (as defined in the Indenture).

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Certificate contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

 

Dated: [•]

 

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

       
By:

 

Name:

 
  Its: Authorized Signatory  
       

   

PAYING AGENT’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

The Bonds are the 8.65% Series Ra Bonds described in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: [•].

 

 

_________, N.A., as Paying Agent,

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Its:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 
1

 

 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF BONDS

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Certificate for an interest in another certificate or exchanges of a part of another certificate for an interest in this Certificate have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

 

 

Amount of Decrease in Principal Amount of this Certificate

 

 

Amount of Increase in Principal Amount of this Certificate

 

 

Principal Amount of this Certificate Following such Decrease (or Increase)

 

 

Signature of Authorized Officer or Trustee of Registrar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2

 

 

(Reverse of Bond)

 

8.65% Unsecured Bonds (Ra Bonds)

 

This Certificate is governed by that certain indenture by and between UMB Bank, N.A. (the “Trustee”) and the Company, dated as of December [__], 2022 (the “Indenture”), as amended or supplemented from time to time, relating to the offer of $75,000,000 in the aggregate of Ra Bonds and Ra Bonds of the Company. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

SECTION 1. Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of the Ra Bonds at 8.65% per annum from the date of issuance, up to but not including, December 31, 2028 (the “Maturity Date”) subject to the Company’s ability to extend the Maturity Date for an additional six months in its sole and absolute discretion by providing written notice of such extension at least 60 days prior to the Maturity Date. The Company will pay interest due on the Ra Bonds on the Interest Payment Dates. Interest on the Ra Bonds will accrue from the most recent date interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand to the extent lawful at the interest rate applicable to the Ra Bonds; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

 

SECTION 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Ra Bonds to the Persons who are registered holders of Ra Bonds at the close of business on Record Date, even if such Ra Bonds are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.02 of the Indenture with respect to Defaulted Interest. The Ra Bonds will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Ra Bonds in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). Principal, premium, if any, interest any other amounts due on the Ra Bonds will be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose except that, at the option of the Company, the payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the holders of Ra Bonds at their respective addresses set forth in the Bond Register. Until otherwise designated by the Company, the Company’s office or agency will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.

 

SECTION 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, UMB Bank, N.A. will act as paying agent and registrar for Bonds issued and held through the book-entry systems and procedures of Depository Trust Corporation (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., or such other entity nominated as nominee holder by DTC. Phoenix American Financial Services, Inc., will act as registrar and paying agent for Bonds held in other name. The Company may change the paying agent or registrar without notice to the holders of Ra Bonds. Except as provided in the Indenture, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

SECTION 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Ra Bonds under the Indenture. The terms of the Ra Bonds include those stated in the Indenture for a complete description of the terms of the Ra Bonds. The Ra Bonds are subject to all such terms, and holders of Ra Bonds are referred to the Indenture. To the extent any provision of this Certificate conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

SECTION 5. Optional Redemption. We may redeem the Ra Bonds, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the Maturity Date. Any redemption of an Ra Bond will be at a price equal to equal to all accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed, plus 1.01 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Ra Bonds. If we plan to redeem the Ra Bonds, we will give notice of redemption not less than 5 days nor more than 60 days prior to any redemption date to each such holder’s address appearing in the securities register maintained by the trustee. In the event we elect to redeem less than all of the Ra Bonds, the particular Ra Bonds to be redeemed will be selected by the Trustee by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. Except as set forth in this Section 5, or pursuant to Section 3.04 of the Indenture, the A Bonds may not be redeemed by the Company.

 

 
3

 

 

SECTION 6. Redemption at Option of Holder.

 

 

(a)

Beginning on January 1, 2026 and continuing through the Maturity Date, the holders of the Ra Bonds will have the right to cause the Company to redeem all or any portion of the holder’s Ra Bonds. To effect a redemption, the applicable holder (the “Redeeming Holder”) must submit a written request to the Company, with a copy to the Trustee, for the redemption of all or a portion of its Ra Bonds (the “Redemption Request”). All redemptions under this Section 6 will be subject to and limited by the Annual Cap (as defined below). No further redemptions will be permitted under this Section 6 in a calendar year if the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Ra Bonds previously redeemed during such calendar year pursuant to this Section 6 or Section 3.04 of the Indenture meets or exceeds the Annual Cap. Interest will accrue on any Ra Bond redeemed hereunder until the actual date of redemption of such Bond, which date shall be not later than 120 days following the Company’s actual receipt of the applicable Redemption Request (the “Redemption Date”). Redemptions will be effected by payment of the applicable Redemption Price (as defined below) on the Redemption Date, as further described below. Any Ra Bond not accepted for redemption will continue to be outstanding and accrue interest pursuant to its terms.

 

 

 

 

(b)

For purposes of this Section 6, the capitalized terms set forth below shall have the definitions herein ascribed to them:

 

 

 

 

(1)

“Annual Cap” shall mean for any calendar year an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the outstanding principal amount of Ra Bonds as of January 1 of such calendar year. The Company has the right to reserve up to one-third of this fifteen percent (15%) limit for Bonds redeemed as a result of a Bondholder’s right upon death, disability or bankruptcy as described in the Indenture.

 

 

 

 

(2)

“Redemption Price” shall mean, per Ra Bond $800 plus any accrued but unpaid interest on the Ra Bond.

 

 

 

 

(c)

No later than ten (10) business days following its receipt of a Redemption Request, the Company shall mail a notice to the Redeeming Holder notifying such holder whether its Ra Bonds are to be redeemed. The notice shall state that it is a notice of redemption, identify the Ra Bonds to be liquidated and shall state:

 

 

 

 

(1)

the Redemption Date;

 

 

 

 

(2)

the name and address of the Paying Agent; and

 

 

 

 

(3)

that if the Ra Bonds to be redeemed have been issued in certificated form, (other than in respect of a global certificate issued to a Depositary), such certificate(s) must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price.

 

 

 

 

(d)

No later than the day before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any Affiliate is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Ra Bonds to be redeemed on that date. Unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price on the Ra Bonds to be redeemed, Interest on such Ra Bonds shall cease to accrue after the Redemption Date.

 

 

 

 

(e)

Except as set forth in this Section 6 and Section 7 below, and Section 3.04 of the Indenture, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemptions with respect to the Ra Bonds.

 

 

 

   

SECTION 7. Repurchase at Option of Holder.

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event, and subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase all of the outstanding Ra Bonds. We must offer to repurchase the Ra Bonds at a price that is equal to all accrued and unpaid interest, to but not including the date on which the Bonds are redeemed, plus 1.01 times the then outstanding principal amount of the Ra Bonds.

  

 
4

 

 

(b) The Company will repurchase any Bonds pursuant to Section 3.04 of the Indenture and at the price set forth in that Section.

 

SECTION 8. Denominations, Transfer Exchange. The Ra Bonds are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Ra Bonds may be registered and Ra Bonds may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Bond Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder of Ra Bonds, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and the Company may require a holder of Ra Bonds to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company and the Bond Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any Ra Bonds selected for redemption. Also, the Company and the Bond Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any Ra Bonds for a period of 15 days before a selection of Ra Bonds to be redeemed.

 

SECTION 9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered holder of Ra Bonds may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

SECTION 10. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Any existing Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority of the Ra Bonds then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any holder of Ra Bonds, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Ra Bonds as provided in the Indenture.

 

SECTION 11. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of not less than a majority of the then outstanding Ra Bonds may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Ra Bonds to be due and payable immediately in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.01. Holders of Ra Bonds may not enforce the Indenture or the Ra Bonds except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, holders of a majority of the then outstanding Ra Bonds may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from holders of Ra Bonds notice of any continuing Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their best interest in accordance with Section 7.02. The holders of a majority of the Ra Bonds then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the Ra Bonds waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a Default in the payment of principal of, or interest on, any Bond as specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) and (2).

 

SECTION 12. Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture contains certain covenants as set forth in Article IV of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 13. No Recourse Against Others. No recourse for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Ra Bonds or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in the Indenture, or in any of the Ra Bonds or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or controlling person of the Company or of any successor Person thereof. Each Holder, by accepting the Ra Bonds, waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Ra Bonds.

 

SECTION 14. Authentication. This Certificate shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Paying Agent or an authenticating agent.

 

SECTION 15. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a holder of Ra Bonds or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

SECTION 16. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused the CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on this Certificate and the Trustee may use the CUSIP or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to holders of Ra Bonds. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on this Certificate or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

SECTION 17. Registered Form. The Ra Bonds are in registered form within meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.871-14(c)(1)(i) for U.S. federal income and withholding tax purposes.

 

SECTION 18. Governing Law. This Bond and this Certificate shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

The Company will furnish to any holder of Ra Bonds upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.

 

 
5

 

EX1A-4 SUBS AGMT 9 redoakvi_ex4.htm SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT INSTRUCTION PAGE redoakvi_ex4.htm

EXHIBIT 4

 

 

RED OAK CAPITAL FUND VI, LLC

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT INSTRUCTION PAGE

 

We, Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC (“we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company”), are offering a maximum of $35,000,000 in the aggregate of our 8.00% Series A unsecured bonds (the “A Bonds”) and 8.65% Series Ra unsecured bonds (the “Ra Bonds,” and together with the A Bonds, the “Bonds”) pursuant to the offering circular (the “Offering Circular”) dated December _, 2022 (the “Offering”). The purchase price per Bond is $1,000 with a minimum purchase amount of $10,000. The Company, in the Manager’s sole discretion, reserves the right to accept lesser purchase amounts. Ra Bonds may be purchased solely by subscribers described under “Plan of Distribution – Eligibility to Purchase B R-Bonds” in the Offering Circular.

 

The Company will conduct closings on the 20th of each month, or, if the if the 20th is not a business day, the next succeeding business day, or the “closing dates,” and each, a “closing date,” until the offering termination, beginning with an initial closing on the 20th of the first month in which we have funds available to close. For all closings, subscription funds will be deposited into a Company bank or brokerage account. Once a subscription has been submitted and accepted by the Company, an investor will not have the right to request the return of its subscription payment prior to the next closing date. If subscriptions are received on a closing date and accepted by the Company prior to such closing, any such subscriptions will be closed on that closing date. If subscriptions are received on a closing date but not accepted by the Company prior to such closing, any such subscriptions will be closed on the next closing date. It is expected that settlement will occur on the same day as each closing date. On each closing date, offering proceeds for that closing will be disbursed to us and Bonds will be issued to investors, or the “Bondholders.” If the Company is dissolved or liquidated after the acceptance of a subscription, the respective subscription payment will be returned to the subscriber.

 

You may complete your Subscription Agreement online at www.redoakcapitalholdings.com. Alternatively, your broker-dealer or registered investment advisor may mail properly completed and executed original documents to the address below for Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC, c/o Crescent Securities Group, Inc. Payment for Bonds subscribed for in your Subscription Agreement may be made by mailing a check payable to “Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC” or with a wire using the instructions set forth below:

 

MAILING ADDRESS

WIRE INSTRUCTIONS

 

 

Crescent Securities Group Inc

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

4975 Preston Park Blvd

ABA No: [TBP]

Suite 820

Acct No: [TBP]

Plano, TX 75093

Beneficiary: Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

Address: 4975 Preston Park Blvd, Suite 820, Plano, TX 75093

Attention: Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

US Bank Name: PNC

Phone: (972) 490-0150

Bank Address: 500 First Ave Pittsburgh, PA 15219

Make checks payable to: Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Bank Phone: (800) 762-9473

(Please include name, phone and email address in case of questions.)

Swift Code (International Only): PNCCUS33

 

*For IRA Accounts, mail investor signed documents to the IRA Custodian for signatures.

 

INSTRUCTIONS TO SUBSCRIBERS

 

Section 1: Indicate investment amount for A Bonds and Ra Bonds.

 

Section 2: Indicate your method of payment. Make all checks for subscription payments payable to “Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC.” Wire funds pursuant to the instructions set forth above.

 

Section 3: Indicate type of ownership.

 

Section 4: Fill-in all names, addresses, dates of birth, Social Security or Tax ID numbers of all investors or trustees.

 

Section 5: Indicate distribution option.

 

Section 6: Indicate if you consent to the electronic delivery of documents.

 

Section 7: Indicate your qualification for purchasing the Bonds. If you are claiming to be an accredited investor, you must complete Addendum A.

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 1 of 13

 

 

 

Section 8: Read each of the acknowledgements and representations. Your signature in Section 9 indicates that you have read Section 8, in its entirety, and the Company may rely on your signature that you understand and/or meet the acknowledgements and representations contained therein.

 

Section 9: Execute the Subscription Agreement.

 

NON-CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP

 

 

·

Accounts with more than one owner must have ALL PARTIES SIGN in Section 9.

 

·

Be sure to attach copies of all plan documents for Pension Plans, Trust or Corporate Partnerships required in Section 3.

 

CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP

 

 

·

For New IRA/Qualified Plan Accounts, please complete to form/application provided by your custodian of choice in addition to this Subscription Agreement and forward to the custodian for processing.

 

·

For existing IRA Accounts and other Custodial Accounts, information must be completed BY THE CUSTODIAN.

 

·

Have all documents signed by the appropriate officers as indicated in the Corporate Resolution (which are also to be included).

 

(Remainder of page left blank - continues on next page)

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 2 of 13

 

 

 

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

A Bonds – 8.00% Unsecured Bonds

Ra Bonds – 8.65% Unsecured Bonds

 

Issued by

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

1. Investment (Select only one.)

 

Initial Investment (minimum initial investment of $10,000 up to any multiple of $1,000)

 

 

Additional Investment in this Offering (minimum of $1,000 up to any multiple of $1,000)

 

A Bonds Subscription Amount: $                             

CUSIP (if any): [TBP]

# of Bonds:                

 

 

 

Ra Bonds Subscription Amount: $                              

CUSIP (if any): [TBP]

# of Bonds:          

 

 

If you are making your investment through a broker-dealer or registered investment advisor, please provide the following information related to such broker-dealer or registered investment advisor:

 

Name of firm:                                                                                                                               

 

Name of individual representative:                                                                                                

 

2. Investment Instructions

 

By Mail — Checks should be made payable to “Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC;” or

 

 

By Wire Transfer — Forward this Subscription Agreement to the address listed above. Wiring instructions are as set forth below:

 

 

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

ABA No: [TBP]

 

Acct No: [TBP]

 

Beneficiary Name: Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

 

Bank Name: PNC

 

Bank Address: 500 First Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15219

 

Bank Phone #: (800) 762-9473

 

Bank Swift Code (international only): PNCCUS33

 

 

Custodial Accounts — Forward this Subscription Agreement directly to the custodian.

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 3 of 13

 

 

 

 

3. Type of Ownership (Select only one.)

 

Non-Custodial Ownership

Custodial Ownership

Individual – one signature required

Traditional IRA – Owner and custodian signatures required.

Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship – All parties must sign.

Roth IRA – Owner and custodian signatures required.

Community Property – All parties must sign.

Simplified Employee Pension/ Trust (SEP) – Owner and custodian signatures required.

Tenants in Common – All parties must sign.

KEOGH – Owner and custodian signatures requires.

Uniform Gift to Minors Act – State of __________ - Custodian signature required.

Other - _________________________________ Owner and custodian signatures requires.

Qualified Pension or Profit-Sharing Plan – Include plan documents

 

Custodian Information (To be completed by custodian)

Name of Custodian:

Trust – Include title, signature and “Powers of the Trustees” pages

 

Mailing Address: ________________________________

   City: __________________ State: ________  Zip code: ______

Corporation – Include corporate resolution, articles of incorporation and bylaws, Authorized signature required

 

Custodian Tax ID #:

Partnership – Include partnership agreement. Authorize signature(s) required.

 

Custodian Account #:

Other (Specify) - ________________________

Include title and signature pages.

 

Custodian Phone #:

 

4. Investor Information (You must include a permanent street address even if your mailing address is a P.O. Box.)

 

Individual/Beneficial Owner: (Please print name(s) to whom Bonds are to be registered.)

 

First, Middle, Last Name:

Social Security #:

Street Address:

City, State, Zip Code:

Daytime Phone #:

Date of Birth:

Citizenship (If Not a US Citizen, Specify Country):

E-mail Address:

 

Joint Owner: (If applicable)

 

First, Middle, Last Name:

Social Security #:

Street Address:

City, State, Zip Code:

Daytime Phone #:

Date of Birth:

Citizenship (If Not a US Citizen, Specify Country):

E-mail Address:

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 4 of 13

 

 

 

 

Trust: (Exactly as registered with the IRS)

 

Name of Trust:

 

Tax ID #:

Name(s) of Trustee(s)*:

 

Name(s) of Beneficial Owner(s)*:

 

Beneficial Owner(s) Street Address:

 

City, State, Zip Code:

 

Social Security #:

 

Date of Trust:

 

Daytime Phone #:

 

Date of Birth:

 

Occupation:

 

E-mail Address:

 

 

Corporation/Partnership/Other: (Exactly as registered with the IRS)

 

Name of Entity:

 

Tax ID #:

Date of Entity Formation:

Name(s) of Officer(s), General Partner or Authorized:

 

Additional Name of Authorized Person (if any):

 

Legal Street Address:

 

City, State, Zip Code:

 

Daytime Phone #:

 

E-mail Address:

 

 

*If there is more than one trustee or beneficial owner, we will require documents for the requested information for each additional trustee and/or beneficial owner.

 

5. Distribution Options For Non-Qualified Accounts (Select only one.)

 

I (we) hereby subscribe for the Bond(s) of Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC and elect the distribution option indicated below (choose one of the three options):

 

I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the address listed in Section 4.

 

 

I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the following address.                                                                                               

 

 

I choose to have distributions deposited in a checking, savings or brokerage account.

 

I authorize the Company or its agent to deposit my distribution to the account indicated below. This authority will remain in force until I notify the Company to cancel it. In the event that the Company deposits funds erroneously into my account, the Company is authorized to debit my account for the amount of the erroneous deposit.

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 5 of 13

 

 

 

 

Name of Financial Institution:

 

Your Bank’s ABA Routing #:

Your Account #:

 

Name on Account:

Further Credit Account # (if any):

 

Further Credit Account Name (if any):

Brokerage Mailing Address:

 

City, State, Zip Code:

 

Account Type:     ☐ Checking     ☐ Savings     ☐ Brokerage

 

Please attach a pre-printed, voided check.

 

The deposit services above cannot be established without a pre-printed, voided check. For Electronic Funds Transfers, the signatures of the bank account owner(s) must appear exactly as they appear on the bank registration. If the registration at the bank differs from that on this Subscription Agreement, all parties must sign below.

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Individual/Trustee/Beneficial Owner

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Joint Owner/Co-trustee

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

 

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 6 of 13

 

 

 

 

6.

Electronic Delivery of Documents (Optional)

 

In lieu of receiving documents by mail, I authorize the company to make available on its website at www.redoakcapitalholdings.com its semi-annual reports, annual reports, or other reports required to be delivered to me, as well as any investment or marketing updates, and to notify me via e-mail when such reports or updates are available. Any investor who elects this option must provide an e-mail address below. Please carefully read the following representations before consenting to receive documents electronically. If you check this box, you represent the following:

 

 

(a)

I acknowledge that access to the internet, email and the World Wide Web is required in order to access documents electronically. I may receive by email notification the availability of a document in electronic format. The notification e-mail will contain a web address (or hyperlink) where the document can be found. By entering this address into my web browser, I can view, download and print the document from my computer. I acknowledge that there may be costs associated with the electronic access, such as usage charges from my internet provider and telephone provider, and that these costs are my responsibility.

 

 

 

 

(b)

I acknowledge that documents distributed electronically may be provided in Adobe’s Portable Document Format (PDF). The Adobe Reader software is required to view documents in PDF. The reader software is available free of charge from Adobe’s web site at www.adobe.com. The Adobe Reader software must be correctly installed on my system before I will be able to view documents in PDF. Electronic delivery also involves risks related to system or network outage that could impair my timely receipt of or access to stockholder communications.

 

 

 

 

(c)

I acknowledge that I may receive at no cost from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically by calling my financial advisor.

 

 

 

 

(d)

I understand that if the e-mail notification is returned to the Company as “undeliverable,” a letter will be mailed to me with instructions on how to update my e-mail address to begin receiving communications via electronic delivery. I further understand that if the Company is unable to obtain a valid e-mail address for me, the Company will resume sending a paper copy of its filings by U.S. mail to my address of record.

 

 

 

 

(e)

I understand that my consent may be updated or cancelled, including any updates in e-mail address to which documents are delivered, at any time by calling my financial advisor.

 

E-mail Address:                                                                                                    

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 7 of 13

 

 

 

 

7. Investor Eligibility Certifications

 

I understand that to purchase Bonds, I must either be an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the act, or I must limit my investment in the Bonds to a maximum of: (i) 10% of my net worth or annual income, whichever is greater, if I am a natural person; or (ii) 10% of my revenues or net assets, whichever is greater, for my most recently completed fiscal year, if I am a non-natural person.

 

I understand that if I am a natural person I should determine my net worth for purposes of these representations by calculating the difference between my total assets and total liabilities. I understand this calculation must exclude the value of my primary residence and may exclude any indebtedness secured by my primary residence (up to an amount equal to the value of your primary residence). In the case of fiduciary accounts, net worth and/or income suitability requirements may be satisfied by the beneficiary of the account or by the fiduciary, if the fiduciary directly or indirectly provides funds for the purchase of the Bonds.

 

I hereby represent and warrant that I meet the qualifications to purchase Bonds because (please mark one):

 

 

I am a natural person, and the aggregate purchase price for the Bonds I am purchasing in the offering does not exceed 10% of my net worth or annual income, whichever is greater.

 

 

 

 

I am a non-natural person, and the aggregate purchase price for the Bonds I am purchasing in the offering does not exceed 10% of my revenues or net assets, whichever is greater, for my most recently completed fiscal year.

 

 

 

 

I am an accredited investor.

 

If you marked that you are an accredited investor, please complete Addendum A, attached hereto, and return it with this Subscription Agreement. If Addendum A is not received with this Subscription Agreement, your subscription will not be accepted.

 

Investor Acknowledgements and Representations

 

a.

I understand that the Company reserves the right to, in its sole discretion, accept or reject this subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, and to the extent not accepted, unused funds transmitted herewith shall be returned to the undersigned in full.

 

 

 

 

b.

I have received the Offering Circular.

 

 

 

 

c.

I am purchasing the Bonds for my own account.

 

 

 

 

d.

I agree that my rights and responsibilities relative to my ownership of the Bonds subscribed for in this offering shall be governed (i) by that certain Indenture by and between the Company and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee, filed as an exhibit to the Offering Circular; and (ii) the Form of Bond filed as an exhibit to the Offering Circular.

 

 

 

 

e.

I hereby represent and warrant that I am not, and am not acting as an agent, representative, intermediary or nominee for any person identified on the list of blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of Treasury. In addition, I have complied with all applicable U.S. laws, regulations, directives, and executive orders relating to anti-money laundering including but not limited to the following laws: (1) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56; and (2) Executive Order 13224 (Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism) of September 23, 2001.

 

By making the foregoing representations you have not waived any right of action you may have under federal or state securities law. Any such waiver would be unenforceable. The company will assert your representations as a defense in any subsequent litigation where such assertion would be relevant. This subscription agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws.

 

8. Investor Signatures

 

Digital (“electronic”) signatures, often referred to as an “e-signature”, enable paperless contracts and help speed up business transactions. The 2001 E-Sign Act was meant to ease the adoption of electronic signatures. The mechanics of this Subscription Agreement’s electronic signature include your signing this Agreement below by typing in your name, with the underlying software recording your IP address, your browser identification, the timestamp, and a securities hash within an SSL encrypted environment. This electronically signed Subscription

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 8 of 13

 

 

 

 

Agreement will be available to both, you and the Company, as well as any associated brokers, so they can store and access it at any time, and it will be stored and accessible on www.rocxplatform.com. You and the Company each hereby consents and agrees that electronically signing this Subscription Agreement constitutes your signature, acceptance and agreement as if actually signed by you in writing. Further, all parties agree that no certification authority or other third-party verification is necessary to validate any electronic signature; and that the lack of such certification or third-party verification will not in any way affect the enforceability of your signature or resulting contract between you and the Company. You understand and agree that your e-signature executed in conjunction with the electronic submission of this Subscription Agreement shall be legally binding and such transaction shall be considered authorized by you. You agree your electronic signature is the legal equivalent of your manual signature on this Subscription Agreement. You consent to be legally bound by this Subscription Agreement’s terms and conditions. Furthermore, you and the Company, each hereby agrees that all current and future notices, confirmations and other communications regarding this Subscription Agreement specifically, and future communications in general between the parties, may be made by email, sent to the email address of record as set forth in this Subscription Agreement or as otherwise from time to time changed or updated and disclosed to the other party, without necessity of confirmation of receipt, delivery or reading, and such form of electronic communication is sufficient for all matters regarding the relationship between the parties. If any such electronically sent communication fails to be received for any reason, including but not limited to such communications being diverted to the recipients spam filters by the recipients email service provider, or due to a recipient’s change of address, or due to technology issues by the recipients service provider, the parties agree that the burden of such failure to receive is on the recipient and not the sender, and that the sender is under no obligation to resend communications via any other means, including but not limited to postal service or overnight courier, and that such communications shall for all purposes, including legal and regulatory, be deemed to have been delivered and received. No physical, paper documents will be sent to you, and if you desire physical documents then you agree to be satisfied by directly and personally printing, at your own expense, the electronically sent communication(s) and maintaining such physical records in any manner or form that you desire.

 

Your Consent is Hereby Given: By signing this Subscription Agreement electronically, you are explicitly agreeing to receive documents electronically including your copy of this signed Subscription Agreement as well as ongoing disclosures, communications and notices.

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 9 of 13

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES:

THE UNDERSIGNED HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO THIS PURCHASER QUESTIONNAIRE AND SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE PERSON(S) OR ENTITY REGISTERED ABOVE.

 

Signature of Individual/Trustee/Beneficial Owner/Custodian

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Joint Owner/Co-trustee

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

 

 

FIRM ACKNOWLEDGMENT:

 

 

 

 

Signature – Firm Principal 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature – Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

Date

 

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 10 of 13

 

 

 

 

SUBSCRIPTION ACCEPTED:

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

a Delaware limited liability company

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 11 of 13

 

 

 

 

Addendum A

 

If you marked that you are an accredited investor as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, please complete this Addendum A.

 

If a natural person, I hereby represent and warrant that (mark as appropriate):

 

 

(a)

☐ I have an individual net worth, or joint net worth with my spouse (or spousal equivalent), of more than $1,000,000, excluding primary residence, see calculation below; or

 

 

 

 

(b)

☐ I have individual income in excess of $200,000 or joint income with my spouse (or spousal equivalent) in excess of $300,000, in each of the two most recent years and I have a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.

 

 

 

 

(c)

☐ I am an executive officer, director, advisory board member, trustee or general partner of the Company, or serve in a similar capacity, or I serve in a similar capacity of the general partner of the Company.

 

 

 

 

(d)

☐ I am a holder in good standing of certain professional certifications or designations, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Licensed General Securities Representative (Series 7), Licensed Investment Adviser Representative (Series 65), or Licensed Private Securities Offerings Representative (Series 82) certifications.

 

If other than a natural person, I represent and warrant that I am: (mark as appropriate):

 

 

(a)

☐ an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, a corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, partnership, or organization described in Code Section 501(c)(3), not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Bonds, with total assets over $5,000,000;

 

 

 

 

(b)

☐ an entity with investments (as defined in Section 2a51-1(b) of the Investment Company Act) exceeding $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Bonds;

 

 

 

 

(c)

☐ a trust, with total assets over $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Bonds and whose purchase is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he or she is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Bonds as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”);

 

 

 

 

(d)

☐ a broker-dealer registered under Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 

 

 

 

(e)

☐ an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) or a business development company (as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act);

 

 

 

 

(f)

☐ an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), or an exempt reporting adviser (as defined in Section 203(l) or Section 203(m) of the Advisers Act), or a state-registered investment adviser;

 

 

 

 

(g)

☐ a family client of family office, with total assets of at least $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Bonds and whose purchase is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that the family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in Bonds as described in Section 202(a)(11)(G)-1(b) under the Advisers Act;

 

 

 

 

(h)

☐ a small business investment company licensed by the Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) or the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended;

 

 

 

 

(I)

☐ a Rural business investment company (as defined in Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act);

 

 

 

 

(j)

☐ an employee benefit plan within the meaning of ERISA, if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA), which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment advisor, or if such employee benefit plan has total assets over $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons who are accredited investors;

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 12 of 13

 

 

 

 

 

(k)

☐ a private business development company (as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended);

 

 

 

 

(l)

☐ a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity, or any insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act;

 

 

 

 

(m)

☐ a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets of more than $5,000,000; or

 

 

 

 

(n)

☐ an entity (including an Individual Retirement Account) in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.

 

Note: For the purposes of calculating your net worth, Net Worth is defined as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. This calculation must exclude the value of your primary residence and may exclude any indebtedness secured by your primary residence (up to an amount equal to the value of your primary residence). In the case of fiduciary accounts, net worth and/or income suitability requirements may be satisfied by the beneficiary of the account or by the fiduciary, if the donor or grantor is the fiduciary and the fiduciary directly or indirectly provides funds for the purchase of the Bonds.

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

Page 13 of 13

 

 

 

EX1A-11 CONSENT 10 redoakvi_ex11a.htm CONSENT OF UHY LLP redoakvi_ex11a.htm

EXHIBIT 11A

 

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Offering Statement on Form 1-A of our report dated December 13, 2022, relating to the financial statements of Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC as of September 30, 2022, and for the period from June 10, 2021 (date of formation) to September 30, 2022. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Independent Auditors” in such Offering Statement.

 

/s/ UHY LLP

Farmington Hills, Michigan

December 13, 2022

EX1A-12 OPN CNSL 11 redoakvi_ex12.htm OPINION OF WHITEFORD redoakvi_ex12.htm

EXHIBIT 12

 

January 3, 2023

 

Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC

625 Kenmoor Avenue SE, Suite 200

Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

 

RE: Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC – Bonds

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to you in connection with the preparation and filing by you of an Offering Statement on Form 1-A (File No.024-12094) (as amended, the “Offering Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and Regulation A promulgated thereunder, with respect to the qualification of $35,000,000, in the aggregate, of 8.0% Series A Unsecured Bonds (the “A Bonds”) and 8.65% Series Ra Unsecured Bonds (the “Ra Bonds” and together with the A Bonds, the “Bonds”) of Red Oak Capital Fund VI, LLC (the “Company”).

 

This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 17 of Form 1-A under the Securities Act.

 

In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have acted as counsel for the Company and have examined and relied upon originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Offering Statement, (ii) the form of Indenture between the Company, as obligor and UMB Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Offering Statement (the “Indenture”), (iii) the form of A Bond filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the Offering Statement, (iv) the form of Ra Bond filed as Exhibit 3(c) to the Offering Statement, (v) the preliminary offering circular contained within the Offering Statement, (vi) the relevant Company filings with the Delaware Secretary of State, and (vii) the operating agreements and such other documents and records of the Company and Red Oak Capital GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Company's manager, certificates of public officials and representatives of the Company, resolutions and forms of resolutions and other documents and have examined such questions of law and have satisfied ourselves to such matters of fact, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, and the legal capacity of all natural persons. We have also assumed the conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to us for our examination and the authenticity of the originals of such documents.

 

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Bonds are duly and validly authorized for issuance and, upon the due execution, authentication and issuance of the Bonds as contemplated by the form of Indenture, the Offering Statement and the offering circular contained therein, and upon payment and delivery of the Bonds as contemplated by the Offering Statement, the Bonds will be: (i) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and (ii) valid and binding obligations of the Company.

 

The foregoing opinions are subject to: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and (iii) the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of, or contribution to, a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy. We express no opinion concerning the enforceability of any waiver of rights or defenses with respect to stay, extension or usury laws, and we express no opinion with respect to whether acceleration of the Bonds may affect the collectability of any portion of the stated principal amount thereof which might be determined to constitute unearned interest thereon.

 

We assume for purposes of this opinion that the Company will remain duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under Delaware law.

 

 

 

 

To the extent that the obligations of the Company under an Indenture may be dependent thereon, we assume for purposes of this opinion that the Trustee is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that the Trustee is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the Indenture; that, when executed, the Indenture will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and will constitute a legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Trustee, enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its terms; that the Trustee is in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as Trustee under the Indenture, with all applicable laws and regulations; and that the Trustee will have the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the Indenture.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Offering Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Whiteford, Taylor & Preston, LLP

 

Whiteford, Taylor & Preston, LLP

 

 

 

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