0001477932-22-009443.txt : 20221220 0001477932-22-009443.hdr.sgml : 20221220 20221220164907 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001477932-22-009443 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 1-A/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 FILED AS OF DATE: 20221220 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20221220 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADPI Fund I, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001921843 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE [6500] IRS NUMBER: 880749456 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 1-A/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 024-11872 FILM NUMBER: 221475401 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 WEST BROAD STREET, STREET 2: SUITE 701 CITY: COLUMBUS STATE: OH ZIP: 43215 BUSINESS PHONE: (315) 527-6895 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 470 WEST BROAD STREET, STREET 2: SUITE 701 CITY: COLUMBUS STATE: OH ZIP: 43215 1-A/A 1 primary_doc.xml 1-A/A LIVE 0001921843 XXXXXXXX 024-11872 ADPI Fund I, LLC WY 2022 0001921843 6500 88-0749456 0 0 6809 Main Street, Unit #619 Cincinnati OH 45244 701-484-2374 Arden Anderson Other 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 97295.00 0.00 97295.00 -97295.00 0.00 0.00 38012.00 0.00 -38012.00 -380.12 -380.12 Abdi Sheikh, CPA, PLLC Class A membership interests 0 N/A N/A Class B membership interests 100 N/A N/A 0 0 true true false Tier2 Audited Equity (common or preferred stock) Y N N Y Y N 100503 0 100.0000 10000000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10000000.00 Dalmore Group LLC 125000.00 0.00 0.00 Abdi Sheikh, CPA, PLLC 4000.00 Dodson Robinette, PLLC 50000.00 0.00 Fund Comply 17000.00 136352 9804000.00 true AK AL AR AZ CA CO CT DC DE FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VT WA WI WV WY A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B0 Z4 AK AL AR AZ CA CO CT DC DE FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VT WA WI WV WY A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B0 Z4 false ADPI Fund I, LLC Class B membership interests 100 0 Services Section 4(a)(2) PART II AND III 2 adpi_1a.htm 1-A/A adpi_1a.htm

PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

 

AN OFFERING STATEMENT PURSUANT TO REGULATION A RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED BEFORE THE OFFERING STATEMENT FILED WITH THE COMMISSION IS QUALIFIED. THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR MAY THERE BE ANY SALES OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL BEFORE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. WE MAY ELECT TO SATISFY OUR OBLIGATION TO DELIVER A FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR BY SENDING YOU A NOTICE WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE COMPLETION OF OUR SALE TO YOU THAT CONTAINS THE URL WHERE THE OFFERING CIRCULAR WAS FILED MAY BE OBTAINED.

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

6809 Main Street, Unit #619

Cincinnati, OH 45244      

Phone No.: 701-484-2374

www.adpicapital.com

 

$1,000,000 Minimum Offering Amount

$10,000,000 Maximum Offering Amount

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company (which we refer to as “we,” “us,” “our” or “Company”), is offering a minimum of $1,000,000 (“Minimum Offering Amount”), and up to a maximum of $10,000,000 (“Maximum Offering Amount”), of non-voting Class A membership interests in our Company. The non-voting Class A membership interests described above may collectively be referred to in this offering circular as the “interests” and each, individually, as an “interest,” and the offering of the interests may be referred to in this offering circular as the “offering.” The minimum investment for any investor is $500. For more information on the securities offered hereby, please see the item titled “Securities Being Offered” on page 30.

 

Our Company has established a “Bonus Share” program pursuant to which it will sell interests at a discount for investments $75,000 and above, thereby granting such investors “Bonus Shares” as compared to investors investing less than $75,000. Our Company will sell up to 100,503 non-voting Class A interests based on the following price schedule:

  

up to $74,999.99

$100 per interest

$75,000-$149,999.99

$99.75 per interest

$150,000+

$99.50 per interest

 

The actual number of Class A interests sold will depend on the prices at which interests are sold.

  

Generally, no sale may be made to you in this offering if the aggregate purchase price you pay is more than 10% of the greater of your annual income or your net worth. Different rules apply to accredited investors and non-natural persons. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to www.investor.gov.

  

All offering proceeds will be held in a third-party escrow account managed by North Capital Private Securities Corp. (“Escrow Agent”). No funds will be released until our Company has raised the Minimum Offering Amount, at which time, all offering proceeds will become available for use by our Company. If the Minimum Offering Amount is not raised by the date six months following qualification by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of the offering statement in which this offering circular is a part, as amended, this offering will be terminated, and all investor funds will be promptly returned without interest or deduction. After the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised, we will conduct separate closings, which closings may be conducted on a rolling basis as coordinated between our Company, Escrow Agent and Broker (below defined).

 

This offering shall be terminated upon (i) the date that is six months from the date the offering circular, as amended, is qualified by the SEC if the Minimum Offering Amount has not been raised, or, if the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised by such date, (ii) the date which is one year from the date this offering circular or amendment thereof, as applicable, is qualified by the SEC, which period may be extended for two additional one year periods by our Manager in its sole discretion, or (iii) the sale of the Maximum Offering Amount of interests for the offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our Manager may rescind, increase, decrease or terminate this offering at any time, in its sole discretion, and will amend or supplement this offering circular as appropriate. The sale of interests will commence once this offering circular, as amended, is qualified by the SEC.

 

There is no market for our interests and none is likely to develop in the future.

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

Price to public(1)

 

 

Underwriting

discount and

commissions(2)

 

 

Proceeds to

Issuer(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Interest

 

$ 100

 

 

$ 1

 

 

$ 99

 

Total Minimum

 

$ 1,000,000

 

 

$ 10,000

 

 

$ 990,000

 

Total Maximum

 

$ 10,000,000

 

 

$ 100,000

 

 

$ 900,000

 

 

(1)

Interests will be sold for a maximum price of $100 per interest; however, our Company will offer discounts for investors based on the amount invested pursuant to its Bonus Share program. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

 

(2)

Dalmore Group, LLC, referred to herein as the “Broker,” has been engaged by our Company for administrative and compliance related services in connection with this offering, but not for underwriting or placement agent services. Once the SEC has qualified the offering statement and this offering commences, the Broker will receive a cash commission equal to one percent (1%) of the amount raised in the offering. Please see “Plan of Distribution” for additional information. To the extent that our officers and directors make any communications in connection with this Offering they intend to conduct such efforts in accordance with an exemption from registration contained in Rule 3a4-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, therefore, none of them is required to register as a broker-dealer.

 

 

(3)

Our Company will incur expenses relating to this offering, including, but not limited to, legal, accounting, marketing, printing and travel expenses, which expenses are not reflected in the above table.

 

This offering is highly speculative and these securities involve a high degree of risk and should be considered only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” on page 6 for a description of some of the risks that should be considered before investing in our interests. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

 

·

Global economic, political and market conditions and economic uncertainty caused by the recent outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) and otherwise may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

·

Investors will not have the opportunity to evaluate or approve any investments prior to our acquisition or financing thereof.

 

·

Investors will rely solely on our Manager to manage us and our investments. Our Manager will have broad discretion to invest our capital and make decisions regarding investments.

 

·

Investors will have limited control over changes in our policies and day-to-day operations, which increases the uncertainty and risks you face as an investor.

 

·

An investor could lose all or a substantial portion of any investment made in us.

 

·

There is no public trading market for our interests. There are also transfer restrictions contained in our operating agreement. It will thus be difficult for an investor to sell interests purchased from us.

 

·

The offering prices of our interests were not established based upon any appraisals of assets we own or may own. Thus, the initial offering price may not accurately reflect the value of our assets at the time an investor’s investment is made.

 

·

Substantial actual and potential conflicts of interest exist between our investors and our interests or the interests of our Manager, and our respective affiliates.

 

·

There are substantial risks associated with owning, financing, operating, leasing and managing real estate.

 

·

The amount of distributions we will make is uncertain.

 

·

Our Manager and members of our Advisory Council and/or their affiliates may own interests in or manage other entities engaged in similar investments and operations as our Company.

 

·

Persons who provide services to our Company may also provide services to our Manager, member of our Advisory Council or affiliates thereof. Such service providers may be required to terminate representation of our Company if conflicts of interests arise that cannot be resolved or waived.

 

THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL TO ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SOLICITATION MATERIALS. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION; HOWEVER, THE COMMISSION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

 

This offering is being made pursuant to Tier 2 of Regulation A following the Form 1-A offering circular disclosure format.

 

Dated DECEMBER XX, 2022

   

 
3

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SUMMARY INFORMATION

5

 

 

RISK FACTORS

7

 

 

SPECIAL INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

18

 

 

DILUTION

18

 

 

Determination of Offering Price

 18

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION AND SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

18

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

22

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

23

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

25

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

26

 

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES

26

 

 

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

31

 

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITYHOLDERS

31

 

 

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

32

 

 

PRIOR PERFORMANCE

33

 

 

SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

37

 

 

MATERIAL UNITED STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS

41

 

 

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

44

 

 

EXPERTS

45

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

45

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-1

 

 

EXHIBITS

46

 

 
4

Table of Contents

 

SUMMARY INFORMATION

 

This summary highlights some of the information in this circular. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you may want to consider. To understand this offering fully, you should carefully read the entire circular, including the section entitled “Risk Factors,” before making a decision to invest in our securities. Unless otherwise noted or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” refer to ADPI Fund I, LLC together with its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries.

 

Our Company

 

Our Company was organized as a limited liability company in Wyoming on February 16, 2022, to invest in, rehabilitate, hold, lease, operate, market and sell multifamily and commercial real estate assets.

 

Our Company intends to purchase B and C class multifamily, self-storage, mobile home park and other real estate assets in Tier 2 and 3 markets as further described in “Description of Business.” Our Company intends to hold each of its properties in a separate special purpose entity (“SPE”) wholly or majority owned by our Company. Upon the sale of a property, we may elect to either distribute sale proceeds or reinvest them into another property. We intend to hold our properties for 5-7 years and expect to be self-liquidating from the sale of all properties in approximately seven years.     

 

Our Company has authorized an aggregate of 250,000 Class A interests and 100 Class B Units. No Class A interests have been issued; however, our Company expects there to be up to 100,503 Class A interests issued pursuant to this offering. Our Company has issued all Class B interests to our Manager. Class A interests will collectively represent 70% of our Company’s membership interests (including rights to distribution and profit and loss allocations) and Class B interests will represent 30% of our membership interests. Class A interests are non-voting except for removal of our Manager for “Good Cause.”

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced reporting requirements for future filings after this offering.

 

Our Company’s principal address 6809 Main Street, Unit #619, Cincinnati, OH 45244.      

 

Management

 

Our Company’s Manager is ADPI Capital, LLC an Ohio limited liability company. Our Manager shall manage and administer company assets and perform all other duties prescribed for in our operating agreement and the Wyoming Limited Liability Act.  No other Person shall have any right or authority to act for or bind our Company except as permitted in our operating agreement or as required by law. Our Manager shall have no personal liability for the obligations of our Company. Our Manager has been issued all 100 Class B membership interests authorized by our Company, which represent all of the membership interests of our Company currently issued and outstanding.

 

Our Manager will not receive fees for its services, but it will receive reimbursements for expenses incurred on our Company’s behalf. Our Company will reimburse our Manager for offering and initial operating expenses, approximately $90,000.00 to $120,000.00, once the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised; however, if this offering is terminated due to not raising the Minimum Offering Amount within six months from qualification by the SEC, our Manager will not be reimbursed for such expenses. Once the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised, our Manager is not expected to incur expenses on our behalf and all expenses are expected to be paid directly by our Company. Nonetheless, our operating agreement does permit our Manager to be reimbursed in the event it does happen to incur expenses on our behalf in the future, which reimbursement amounts cannot be ascertained at this time.   Reimbursements are expected to be made within 30 days from the date the expense is incurred by our Manager, subject to the availability of funds in our Company to make such reimbursement.

 

A Manager may be removed only for “Good Cause” (as defined in “Securities Being Offered”) by the members holding 75% of the issued and outstanding membership interests in our Company (excluding those held by the Manager being removed and its affiliates). However, no Manager may be removed during any period its principal has personally guaranteed a loan secured by the property without the applicable lender’s consent. Our Manager may resign at any time.

 

In order to remove a Manager, individual members holding 5% or more of the membership interests entitled to vote may call a special meeting by providing notice to the our Manager who will then send notice to the remaining members. In the alternative, members holding sufficient interests to vote on such matter may execute a written resolution removing the Manager, which then is delivered to our Company. 

 

In addition to our Manager, we have created an Advisory Council comprised of the non-managing members of our Manager. Such Advisory Council members will review specific property acquisitions as requested by our Manager, provide business guidance and connections as needed, and answer questions regarding ADPI Capital and our Company to the ADPI community and other inquiring individuals. Further, in the event the managing members of our Manager are unable to agree on acquisition of a property, Advisory Council members will be asked to vote on such matter. Pursuant to our agreement with our Advisory Council members, we will reimburse such members for certain expenses incurred on our behalf and attending meetings of the Advisory Council; however, we do not expect such members to incur expenses on our behalf and expect Advisory Council meetings to occur electronically and, thus, do not expect to have to reimburse members for such meeting attendance or otherwise. In the event there is occasion to reimburse Advisory Council members, we do not expect such reimbursement amounts to be significant.

 

Operators

 

We intend to source our properties through our community of active duty and veteran real estate investors, including ADPI’s Military Multifamily Academy Heroes (members of the ADPI community who have participated in ADPI Military Multifamily Academy® and Mastermind™ and invested in real estate), and other vetted sponsors introduced to the Company through managing members of our Manager and our Advisory Council. Our operators will present us with properties and then our team will vet the properties. As detailed in the “Description of Business” section, such vetting process may include examination of macroeconomic conditions, real estate market factors that could influence valuations, analysis of the real estate, zoning, operating costs and the asset’s overall competitive position in its market, real estate and sales market conditions affecting the real estate, the estimated costs and timing associated with capital improvements of the real estate, a valuation of the investment, investment basis relative to its value and the ability to liquidate an investment through a sale or refinancing of the real estate, review of third party reports, including appraisals, engineering and environmental reports, physical inspections of the real estate and analysis of markets, and the overall structure of the investment and rights in the transaction documentation, including terms of the agreement with the operator.

 

If we choose to purchase a property, we will generally acquire the property through an SPE. The operator will either be granted a contractual profits interest in the property or equity in the SPE, which will be determined by our Manager based on the contributions of the operator. We expect to give our operators approximately 10%-30% profits or equity interest in each property. The operator will manage the property and perform such acts as hiring service providers and property managers, obtaining insurance, reviewing financial statements, etc. We expect to provide the operator with ongoing oversight and training. If an operator underperforms, we will remove the operator and operate the property directly.

  

 
5

Table of Contents

 

Distributions

 

Subject to the availability of Distributable Cash, our Company will make quarterly distributions, which distributions are expected to begin after six months from our Company raising the Minimum Offering Amount and deploying such capital via purchase of our first property. Distributions will be made in proportion to our members’ membership interests (i.e. 70% collectively to Class A interest holders, 30% to the Class B interest holder(s)). Our Manager may elect to reinvest proceeds from capital transactions rather than distributing them to our members for the first seven years after raising the Minimum Offering Amount.

      

Transfer Restrictions

 

Our operating agreement contains significant restrictions on transfer of interests. Our Manager may refuse a transfer by holder of its interest(s) for any number of reasons. Furthermore, as our interests are not registered under the Securities Act, transfers of our interests may only be effected pursuant to exemptions under the Securities Act and as permitted by applicable state securities laws. In addition, there is no market for our interests and none is likely to develop in the future.

 

Going Concern

 

The consolidated financial statements included in this offering circular have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes our Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.

 

The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our Company generating profitable operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Our Company’s ability to raise additional capital through the future issuances of debt or equity is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing, the successful development of our Company’s contemplated plan of operations, or its attainment of profitable operations are necessary for our Company to continue operations. The ability to successfully resolve these factors raise substantial doubt about our Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements of our Company do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these aforementioned uncertainties.

 

The Offering

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC is offering a minimum of $1,000,000, and up to a maximum of $10,000,000, of non- voting Class A membership interests in our Company.

 

The minimum investment for any investor is $500. Non-voting Class A interests will be sold for $99.50-$100 per interest depending on the amount invested. Our Company will sell no more than 100,503 non-voting Class A interests in this offering.

     

 
6

Table of Contents

 

All offering proceeds will be held in an escrow account managed by our Escrow Agent. Such proceeds will be released once the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised, at which time, all offering proceeds will become available for use by our Company. After the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised, we will conduct separate closings, which closings may be conducted on a rolling basis as coordinated by our Company, Escrow Agent and Broker.

 

This offering shall be terminated upon (i) the date that is six months from the date the offering circular is qualified by the SEC if the Minimum Offering Amount has not been raised, or, if the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised by such date, (ii) the date which is one year from the date this  offering circular or amendment thereof, as applicable, is qualified by the SEC, which period may be extended for two additional one year periods by our Manager in its sole discretion, or (iii) the sale of the Maximum Offering Amount of interests for the offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our Manager may rescind, increase, decrease or terminate this offering at any time, in its sole discretion and will amend or supplement this offering circular as appropriate. The sale of interests will commence once this offering circular, as amended, is qualified by the SEC.

 

Interests are being offered on a “best efforts” basis through the use of Dalmore Group LLC to act as the Broker of record in connection with this Offering, but not for underwriting or placement agent services.

 

In order to subscribe to purchase the interests, a prospective investor must complete a subscription agreement and send payment by wire transfer, ACH, or credit card, or follow the instructions provided within our investment portal. Investors must answer certain questions to determine compliance with the investment limitation set forth in Regulation A Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) under the Securities Act, which states that in offerings such as this one, where the securities will not be listed on a registered national securities exchange upon qualification, the aggregate purchase price to be paid   by an investor who is a natural person for the securities cannot exceed 10% of the greater of the investor’s annual income or net worth, unless the purchaser is an accredited investor. In the case of an investor who is not a natural person, revenues or net assets for the investor’s most recently completed fiscal year are used instead.  

 

ABOUT THIS CIRCULAR

 

We have prepared this offering circular to be filed with the SEC for our offering of securities. The offering circular includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this offering circular.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this offering circular and its exhibits. We have not authorized any person to provide you with any information different from that contained in this offering circular. The information contained in this offering circular is complete and accurate only as of the date of this offering circular, regardless of the time of delivery of this offering circular or sale of our shares. This offering circular contains summaries of certain other documents, but reference is hereby made to the full text of the actual documents for complete information concerning the rights and obligations of the parties thereto. All documents relating to this offering and related documents and agreements, if readily available to us, will be made available to a prospective investor or its representatives upon request.

 

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

 

The industry and market data used throughout this offering circular have been obtained from our own research, surveys or studies conducted by third parties and industry or general publications. Industry publications and surveys generally state that they have obtained information from sources believed to be reliable, but do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information. We believe that each of these studies and publications is reliable. We have not engaged any person or entity to provide us with industry or market data.

 

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

No information contained herein, nor in any prior, contemporaneous or subsequent communication should be construed by a prospective investor as legal or tax advice. We are not providing any tax advice as to the acquisition, holding or disposition of the securities offered herein. In making an investment decision, investors are strongly encouraged to consult their own tax advisor to determine the U.S. Federal, state and any applicable foreign tax consequences relating to their investment in our securities. This written communication is not intended to be “written advice,” as defined in Circular 230 published by the U.S. Treasury Department

 

RISK FACTORS

 

The interests offered hereby are highly speculative in nature, involve a high degree of risk and should be purchased only by persons who can afford to lose their entire investment. There can be no assurance that our investment objectives will be achieved or that a secondary market will ever develop for the interests. The risks described in this section should not be considered an exhaustive list of the risks that prospective investors should consider before investing in the interests. Prospective investors should obtain their own legal and tax advice prior to making an investment in the interests and should be aware that an investment in the interests may be exposed to other risks of an exceptional nature from time to time. The following considerations are among those that should be carefully evaluated before making an investment in the interests.

 

 
7

Table of Contents

 

Risks Related to the Structure, Operation and Performance of our Company

 

Our Company was recently formed, has no track record and no operating history from which you can evaluate our Company or this investment.

 

Our Company was recently formed and has not generated any revenues and has no operating history upon which prospective investors may evaluate their performance. No guarantee can be given that our Company will achieve its investment objectives, the value of the underlying assets will increase or the underlying assets will be successfully monetized.

 

Given our start-up nature, investors may not be interested in making an investment and we may not be able to raise all of the capital we seek and this could have a material adverse effect upon our Company and the value of your interests.

 

Due to the start-up nature of our Company, there can be no guarantee that we will reach our funding target from potential investors. In the event we do not reach a funding target, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives.

 

Our success depends in large part upon our Manager and its ability to execute our business plan.

 

The successful operation of our Company is dependent on the ability of our Manager to source, acquire and manage our properties. As our Manager was formed in February 2022 and is an early-stage startup company, it has no operating history which evidences its ability to source, acquire, manage and utilize our properties.

 

The success of our Company will be highly dependent on the expertise and performance of our Manager and its team, its expert network and other investment professionals (which include third party experts) to source, acquire and manage the underlying assets. There can be no assurance that these individuals will continue to be associated with our Manager. The loss of the services of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our investments and/or operations.

 

Potential breach of the security measures of our investment platform could have a material adverse effect on our Company.

 

The highly automated nature of investment platform through which potential investors acquire interests may make it an attractive target and potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins or similar disruptions. While we intend to take commercially reasonable measures to protect our confidential information and maintain appropriate cybersecurity, the security measures of the investment platform, our Company, our Manager or our service providers could be breached. Any accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access could cause confidential information to be stolen and used for criminal purposes or have other harmful effects. Security breaches or unauthorized access to confidential information could also expose us to liability related to the loss of the information, time-consuming and expensive litigation and negative publicity.

 

Non-compliance with certain securities regulations may result in the liquidation and winding up of our Company.

 

We are not registered and will not be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Company Act”), and neither our Manager nor its managers is or will be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Advisers Act”), and thus the interests do not have the benefit of the protections of the Investment Company Act or the Investment Advisers Act. We and our Manager have taken the position that the underlying assets are not “securities” within the meaning of the of the Investment Company Act or the Investment Advisers Act, and thus our assets will comprise of less than 40% investment securities under the Investment Company Act and our Manager and our asset managers will not be advising with respect to securities under the Investment Advisers Act. This position, however, is based upon applicable case law that is inherently subject to judgments and interpretation.  If we were to be required to register under the Investment Company Act or our Manager were to be required to register under the Investment Advisers Act, it could have a material and adverse impact on the results of operations and expenses of our Company and our Manager may be forced to liquidate and wind up our Company or rescind the offering of interests.

  

There may be deficiencies with our internal controls that require improvements, and if we are unable to adequately evaluate internal controls, we may be subject to sanctions.

 

As a Tier 2 issuer, we will not need to provide a report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, and we will be exempt from the auditor attestation requirements concerning any such report so long as we are a Tier 2 issuer. We are in the process of evaluating whether our internal control procedures are effective and therefore there is a greater likelihood of undiscovered errors in our internal controls or reported financial statements as compared to issuers that have conducted such evaluations.

 

Using a credit card to purchase shares may impact the return on your investment as well as subject you to other risks inherent in this form of payment. 

 

Investors in this offering may have the option of paying for their investment with a credit card or cryptocurrencies, which is not usual in the traditional investment markets. Transaction fees charged by your credit card company or cryptocurrency exchange service and interest charged on unpaid card balances (which can reach almost 25% in some states) add to the effective purchase price of the interests you buy. The cost of using a credit card may also increase if you do not make the minimum monthly card payments and incur late fees. Using a credit card is a relatively new form of payment for securities and will subject you to other risks inherent in this form of payment, including that, if you fail to make credit card payments (e.g. minimum monthly payments), you risk damaging your credit score and payment by credit card may be more susceptible to abuse than other forms of payment. Moreover, where a third-party payment processor is used, as in this offering, your recovery options in the case of disputes may be limited. The increased costs due to transaction fees and interest may reduce the return on your investment.

 

The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy issued an Investor Alert dated February 14, 2018 entitled Credit Cards and Investments – A Risky Combination, which explains these and other risks you may want to consider before using a credit card to pay for your investment.

 

 
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The Subscription Agreement has a forum selection provision that requires disputes be resolved in state or federal courts in the State of California, regardless of convenience or cost to you, the investor.

 

As part of this investment, each investor will be required to agree to the terms of the subscription agreement included as Exhibit 4.1 to the offering statement of which this offering circular is part. In the agreement, investors agree to resolve disputes arising under the subscription agreement in state or federal courts located in the State of Wyoming, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon the agreement. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Our Company believes that the exclusive forum provision applies to claims arising under the Securities Act, but there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision in this context. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. You will not be deemed to have waived our Company’s compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. This forum selection provision may limit your ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us. Although we believe the provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Wyoming law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies and in limiting our litigation costs, to the extent it is enforceable, the forum selection provision may limit investors’ ability to bring claims in judicial forums that they find favorable to such disputes, may increase investors’ costs of bringing suit and may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the provision inapplicable to, or unenforceable in an action, our Company may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Risks Related to Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

Our operating agreement contains provisions that reduce or eliminate duties (including fiduciary duties) of our Manager.

 

Our operating agreement provides that our Manager, in exercising its rights in its capacity as Manager, will be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires and will have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting us or any of our investors and will not be subject to any different standards imposed by our operating agreement, the LLC Act or under any other law, rule or regulation or in equity. The operating agreement allows our Manager and its affiliates to have other business interests, including those that compete with our Company.

 

We do not have a conflicts of interest policy.

 

Our Company, our Manager and their affiliates will try to balance our interests with their own.  However, to the extent that such parties take actions that are more favorable to other entities than our Company, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to investors and the value of each series of interests. We have not adopted, and do not intend to adopt in the future, either a conflicts of interest policy or a conflicts resolution policy.

 

Conflicts may exist among our Manager, operators and their respective employees or affiliates.

 

Our Manager and our operators will engage with, on behalf of our Company, a number of brokers, asset sellers, insurance companies, and maintenance providers and other service providers and thus may receive in-kind discounts.  In such circumstances, it is likely that these in-kind discounts may be retained for the benefit of our Manager or operators and not our Company.  Our Manager or operators may be incentivized to choose a service provider or seller based on the benefits they are to receive.

 

There may be conflicting interests of investors.

 

Our Manager will determine whether or not to acquire or liquidate our properties. When determining to acquire or liquidate a property, our Manager will do so considering all of the circumstances at the time, this may include obtaining or paying a price for an underlying asset that is in the best interests of some but not all of the investors.

 

Conflicts may arise between the Advisory Council and our Company.

 

As consideration for agreeing to serve on our Advisory Council, our Advisory Council members have received an ownership stake in our Manager. This may incentivize the Advisory Council members to make decisions in relation to the underlying assets that benefit our Manager rather than our Company.

 

As our Advisory Council members are real estate investors, they may seek to sell properties to, acquire properties from, or provide services relating to properties owned by, our Company.

 

Conflicts may exist between service providers, our Company, our Manager and its affiliates.

 

Our service providers may provide services to our Manager and its affiliates. Because such providers may represent both our Company and such other parties, certain conflicts of interest exist and may arise. To the extent that an irreconcilable conflict develops between us and any of the other parties, providers may represent such other parties and not our Company. Providers may, in the future, render services to us or other related parties with respect to activities relating to our Company as well as other unrelated activities.  Legal counsel is not representing any prospective investors in connection with this offering and will not be representing interest holders of our Company.  Prospective investors are advised to consult their own independent counsel with respect to the other legal and tax implications of an investment in our interests.

 

 
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Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of our Interests

 

There is currently no public trading market for our interests.

 

There is currently no public trading market for our interests, and none is expected to be develop or be sustained.  If an active public trading market for our interests does not develop or is not sustained, it may be difficult or impossible for you to resell your interests at any price.  Even if a public market does develop, the market price could decline below the amount you paid for your interests.

 

If a market ever develops for our interests, the market price and trading volume may be volatile.

 

If a market develops for our interests, the market price of our interests could fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including reasons unrelated to our performance, the underlying assets or the series, such as reports by industry analysts, investor perceptions, or announcements by our competitors regarding their own performance, as well as general economic and industry conditions. For example, to the extent that other companies, whether large or small, within our industry experience declines in their share price, the value of our interests may decline as well.

 

In addition, fluctuations in our operating results to meet the expectations of investors may negatively impact the price of our securities. Operating results may fluctuate in the future due to a variety of factors that could negatively affect revenues or expenses in any particular reporting period, including vulnerability of our business to a general economic downturn; changes in the laws that affect our operations; competition; compensation related expenses; application of accounting standards; seasonality; and our ability to obtain and maintain all necessary government certifications or licenses to conduct our business.

 

There are restrictions on an investor’s ability to sell its interests making it difficult to transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of our interests.

 

Each state has its own securities laws, often called “blue sky” laws, which limit sales of securities to a state’s residents unless the securities are registered in that state or qualify for an exemption from registration. Before a security is sold in a state, there must be a registration in place to cover the transaction, or it must be exempt from registration.

 

Our interests will not be registered under the laws of any states. There may be significant state blue sky law restrictions on the ability of investors to sell, and on purchasers to buy, our interests. Investors should consider the resale market for our interests to be limited. Investors may be unable to resell their interests, or they may be unable to resell them without the significant expense of state registration or qualification.

 

In addition, there are significant transfer restrictions contained in our operating agreement that prohibit transfers unless approved by our Manager, in its sole discretion, and the transferee and transferor have met other conditions established by our operating agreement.

 

Investors lack voting rights and our Manager may take actions that are not in the best interests of investors.

 

Our Manager currently holds the only voting interests (Class B interests) in our Company and has a unilateral ability to make decisions on behalf of our Company, including to amend the operating agreement without the consent of the investors, and the investors have no voting rights other than removal of our Manager for “good cause.” Investors may not necessarily agree with such decisions and such amendments or decisions may not be in the best interests of all of the investors as a whole but only a limited number, including our Manager.

 

Furthermore, our Manager can only be removed as Manager of our Company in a very limited circumstance for “good cause,’ as defined in our operating agreement. Investors would therefore not be able to remove our Manager merely because they did not agree, for example, with how our Manager was operating or selecting properties.

 

 
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This offering is being conducted on a “best efforts” basis and we may not be able to execute our growth strategy if we are unable to raise this capital.

 

We are offering the interests on a “best efforts” basis, and we can give no assurance that all of the offered interests will be sold. If you invest in our interests and more than the minimum number of offered interests are sold, but less than all of the offered interests are sold, the risk of losing your entire investment will be increased. If substantially less than the maximum amount of interests offered are sold, we may be unable to fund all the intended uses described in this offering circular from the net proceeds anticipated from this offering without obtaining funds from alternative sources or using working capital that we generate. Alternative sources of funding may not be available to us at what we consider to be a reasonable cost, and the working capital generated by us may not be sufficient to fund any uses not financed by offering net proceeds.

 

The offering prices of the interests may not accurately represent the current value of our Company or our assets at any particular time. Therefore, the purchase price you pay for the interests may not be supported by the value of our assets at the time of your purchase.

 

This is a fixed price offering, which means that the offering price for the interests is fixed and will not vary based on the underlying value of our assets at any time.  Our Manager has determined the offering price in its sole discretion without the input of an investment bank or other third party. The fixed offering price for the interests has not been based on appraisals of any assets we own or may own, or of our Company as a whole, nor do we intend to obtain such appraisals. Therefore, the fixed offering price established for the interests may not be supported by the current value of our Company or our assets at any particular time.

 

Possible changes in federal/local tax laws or the application of existing federal/local tax laws may result in significant variability in our results of operations and tax liability for the investor.

 

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, is subject to change by Congress, and interpretations may be modified or affected by judicial decisions, by the Treasury Department through changes in regulations and by the Internal Revenue Service through its audit policy, announcements, and published and private rulings. Although significant changes to the tax laws historically have been given prospective application, no assurance can be given that any changes made in the tax law affecting an investment in any series of interest of our Company would be limited to prospective effect. Accordingly, the ultimate effect on an investor’s tax situation may be governed by laws, regulations or interpretations of laws or regulations which have not yet been proposed, passed or made, as the case may be.

 

Furthermore, investors may reside in various tax jurisdictions throughout the world. To the extent that there are changes to tax laws or tax reporting obligations in any of these jurisdictions, such changes could adversely impact the ability and/or willingness of our clients to purchase interests in art and collectibles. Failure to assess or pay the correct amount of tax on a transaction may expose us to claims from tax authorities.

 

Real Estate Risks 

The profitability of the properties is uncertain.

 

We intend to invest in properties selectively. Investment in properties entails risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations. In undertaking these investments, we will incur certain risks, including the expenditure of funds on, and the devotion of management’s time to, transactions that may not come to fruition. Additional risks inherent in investments include risks that the properties will not achieve anticipated sales price, rents, or occupancy levels and that estimated operating expenses and costs of improvements to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may prove inaccurate.

 

 
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Rising expenses could reduce cash flow and funds available for future investments.

 

Our properties will be subject to increases in real estate tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance, administrative and other expenses. If we are unable to increase rents at an equal or higher rate or lease properties on a basis requiring the tenants to pay all or some of the expenses, we would be required to pay those costs, which could adversely affect funds available for future cash distributions.

 

Due to a substantial influxes of capital investment and competition for properties, the real estate we invest in may not appreciate or may decrease in value.

 

The multifamily real estate markets are currently experiencing a substantial influx of capital from investors worldwide. This substantial flow of capital, combined with significant competition for real estate and the strength in the economy, may result in inflated purchase prices for such assets. To the extent we invest in real estate in such an environment, we are subject to the risk that if the real estate market ceases to attract the same level of capital investment in the future as it is currently attracting, or if the number of companies seeking to acquire such assets decreases, our returns will be lower and the value of our assets may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such assets.

 

A multifamily or commercial property's income and value may be adversely affected by national and regional economic conditions, local real estate conditions such as an oversupply of properties or a reduction in demand for properties, availability of "for sale" properties, competition from other similar properties, our ability to provide adequate maintenance, insurance and management services, increased operating costs (including real estate taxes), the attractiveness and location of the property and changes in market rental rates. Our income will be adversely affected if a significant number of tenants are unable to pay rent or if our properties cannot be rented on favorable terms. Our performance is linked to economic conditions in the regions where our properties will be located and in the market for multifamily space generally. Therefore, to the extent that there are adverse economic conditions in those regions, and in these markets generally, that impact the applicable market rents, such conditions could result in a reduction of our income and cash available for distributions and thus affect the amount of distributions we can make to you.

 

If we invest in commercial real estate, we will depend on commercial real estate tenants for our revenue and therefore our revenue may depend on the economic viability of our tenants.

 

If we invest in commercial real estate, we will be highly dependent on income from tenants. Our financial results will depend in part on leasing space in the properties or the full properties we invest in to tenants on economically favorable terms.

 

In the event of a tenant default prior to stabilization, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-letting our property. A default, of a substantial tenant or number of tenants at any one time, on lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue associated with such lease(s) and cause us to have to find an alternative source of revenue to meet mortgage payments and prevent a foreclosure if the property is subject to a mortgage. Therefore, substantial lease payment defaults by tenant(s) could cause us to lose our investment or reduce the amount of distributions to Members.

 

Competition and any increased affordability of single-family homes could limit our ability to lease our apartments or maintain or increase rents, which may materially and adversely affect us, including our financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and growth prospects.

 

The multifamily industry is highly competitive, and we face competition from many sources, including from other multifamily apartment communities both in the immediate vicinity and the geographic market where our properties are and will be located. If so, this would increase the number of apartments units available and may decrease occupancy and unit rental rates. Furthermore, multifamily apartment communities we invest in compete, or will compete, with numerous housing alternative in attracting residents, including owner occupied single and multifamily homes available to rent or purchase. The number of competitive properties and/or condominiums in a particular area, or any increased affordability of owner occupied single and multifamily homes caused by declining housing prices, mortgage interest rates and government programs to promote home ownership, could adversely affect our ability to retain our residents, lease apartment units and maintain or increase rental rates. These factors could materially and adversely affect us.

 

 
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The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and government restrictions adopted in response thereto, could significantly impact the ability of our tenants to pay rent, impede the performance of our properties, and harm our financial condition.

 

The United States, like the rest of the world, has been adversely affected by the breakout of the COVID-19 virus. The United States government, many states, and cities have periodically instituted "shelter in place" orders and adopted other restrictions which have caused the shuttering of many businesses and multiple layoffs, which may affect the income and, ultimately, the ability of tenants to pay rent. In addition, property owners have become subject of certain restrictions, such as a temporary moratorium on evictions, which may limit our Company’s ability to respond to tenant defaults. Further, materials and service providers required for our properties may be difficult to obtain. These factors, and any other effects of the Pandemic, may impede the operations of our properties and could significantly harm our financial condition and operating results.

 

We may not make a profit if we sell a property.

 

The prices that we can obtain when we determine to sell a property will depend on many factors that are presently unknown, including the operating history, tax treatment of real estate investments, demographic trends in the area and available financing. There is a risk that we will not realize any significant appreciation on our investment in a property. Accordingly, your ability to recover all or any portion of your investment under such circumstances will depend on the amount of funds so realized and claims to be satisfied therefrom.

 

Our properties may not be diversified.

 

Our potential profitability and our ability to diversify our investments may be limited, both geographically and by type of properties we invest in. We will be able to invest in additional properties only as additional funds are raised. Given the limited number of assets we are targeting, our properties will not be well diversified, and their economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic conditions or changes uniquely affecting one or more particular asset classes.

 

Our performance is therefore linked to economic conditions in the regions in which we will invest in properties and in the market for real estate properties generally. Therefore, to the extent that there are adverse economic conditions in the regions in which our properties are located and in the market for real estate properties, such conditions could result in a reduction of our income and cash to return capital and thus affect the amount of distributions we can make to you.

 

Competition with third parties in acquiring and operating properties may reduce our profitability and the return on your investment.

 

We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which have greater resources than we do. Specifically, there are numerous commercial developers, real estate companies, foreign investors and investment funds that operate in the markets in which we may operate, that will compete with us in acquiring residential, commercial, and other properties that will be seeking investments and tenants for these properties.

 

Many of these entities have significant financial and other resources, including operating experience, allowing them to compete effectively with us. Competitors with substantially greater financial resources than us may generally be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the creditworthiness of entities in which investments may be made or risks attendant to a geographic concentration of investments. Demand from third parties for properties that meet our investment objectives could result in an increase of the price of such properties. If we pay higher prices for properties, our profitability may be reduced, and you may experience a lower return on your investment. In addition, our properties may be located in a close proximity to other properties that will compete against our properties for tenants. Many of these competing properties may be better located and/or appointed than the properties that we will invest in, giving these properties a competitive advantage over our properties, and we may, in the future, face additional competition from properties not yet constructed or even planned. This competition could adversely affect our business. The number of competitive properties could have a material effect on our ability to rent space at our properties and the amount of rents charged. We could be adversely affected if additional competitive properties are built in locations competitive with our properties, causing increased competition for residential renters. In addition, our ability to charge premium rental rates to tenants may be negatively impacted. This increased competition may increase our costs of acquisitions or lower the occupancies and the rent we may charge tenants. This could result in decreased cash flow from tenants and may require us to make capital improvements to properties which we would not have otherwise made, thus affecting cash available for distributions to you.

 

 
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We may not have control over costs arising from rehabilitation of properties.

 

We may elect to invest in properties which may require rehabilitation. Consequently, we may retain independent general contractors to perform the actual physical rehabilitation and/or construction work and will be subject to risks in connection with a contractor's ability to control rehabilitation and/or construction costs, the timing of completion of rehabilitation and/or construction, and a contractor's ability to build in conformity with plans and specification.

 

Inventory or available properties might not be sufficient to realize our investment goals.

 

We may not be successful in identifying suitable real estate properties or other assets that meet our investment criteria, or consummating acquisitions or investments on satisfactory terms. Failures in identifying or consummating acquisitions or investments would impair the pursuit of our business plan. Moreover, our investment strategy could involve significant risks that could inhibit our growth and negatively impact our operating results, including the following: increases in asking prices by acquisition candidates to levels beyond our financial capability or to levels that would not result in the returns required by our investment criteria; diversion of management’s attention to expansion efforts; unanticipated costs and contingent or undisclosed liabilities associated with investments; failure of the properties we invest in to achieve expected results; and difficulties entering markets in which we have no or limited experience.

 

The consideration paid for our properties may exceed fair market value, which may harm our financial condition and operating results.

 

The consideration that we pay will be based upon numerous factors, and the properties may be purchased in a negotiated transaction rather than through a competitive bidding process. We cannot assure anyone that the purchase price that we pay for a property or its appraised value will be a fair price, that we will be able to generate an acceptable return on such property, or that the location, lease terms or other relevant economic and financial data of any properties that we invest in will meet acceptable risk profiles. We may also be unable to lease vacant space or renegotiate existing leases at market rates, which would adversely affect our returns on a property. As a result, our investments in our properties may fail to perform in accordance with our expectations, which may substantially harm our operating results and financial condition.

 

The failure of our properties to generate positive cash flow or to sufficiently appreciate in value would most likely preclude our investors from realizing an attractive return on their interest ownership.

 

There is no assurance that our real estate investments will appreciate in value or will ever be sold at a profit. The marketability and value of the properties will depend upon many factors beyond the control of our management. There is no assurance that there will be a ready market for the properties, since investments in real property are generally non-liquid. The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by it, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property. Moreover, we may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We cannot assure any person that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. In investing in a property, we may agree to lockout provisions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These lockout provisions would restrict our ability to sell a property. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties could significantly harm our financial condition and operating results.

 

 
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Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.

 

Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties or investments in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions may be limited. In particular, these risks could arise from weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers, changes in national or international economic conditions, and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of jurisdictions in which the property is located. We may be unable to realize our investment objectives by sale, other disposition or refinance at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. An exit event is not guaranteed and is subject to our Manager’s discretion.

 

Investments in real estate-related securities may be illiquid, and our Company may not be able to dispose of these assets in response to changes in economic and other conditions

 

If our Company invests in certain real estate-related securities that it may receive in connection with privately negotiated transactions, they may be restricted securities, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition for a period of time. These securities also will not be registered under the relevant securities laws, and thus cannot be transferred, sold pledged, or otherwise disposed except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. As a result, our Company's ability to dispose of these assets in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be extremely limited.

 

We may experience general risks of real estate investing

 

Factors which could affect our Company’s ownership of income-producing property might include, but are not limited to any or all of the following; changing environmental regulations, adverse use of adjacent or neighboring real estate, changes in the demand for or supply of competing property, local economic factors which could result in the reduction of the fair market value of a property, uninsured losses, significant unforeseen changes in general or local economic conditions, inability of our Company to obtain any required permits or entitlements for a reasonable cost or on reasonable conditions or within a reasonable time frame or at all, inability of our Company to obtain the services of appropriate consultants at the proposed cost, changes in legal requirements for any needed permits or entitlements, problems caused by the presence of environmental hazards on a property, changes in federal or state regulations applicable to real property, failure of a lender to approve a loan on terms and conditions acceptable to our Company, lack of adequate availability of liability insurance or all-risk or other types of required insurance at a commercially-reasonable price, shortages or reductions in available energy, acts of God or other calamities. Furthermore, there could be a loss of liquidity in the capital markets such that a refinance or sale of a property may be hindered.

 

Our Company’s investment in the properties will be additionally subject to the risks and other factors generally incident to the ownership of real property, including such things as the effects of inflation or deflation, inability to control future operating costs, inability to attract tenants, vandalism, rent strikes, collection difficulties, uncertainty of cash flow, the availability and costs of borrowed funds, the general level of real estate values, competition from other properties, residential patterns and uses, general economic conditions (national, regional, and local), the general suitability of a property to its market area, governmental rules and fiscal policies, acts of God, and other factors beyond the control of our Company.

 

We may experience uninsured or underinsured losses

 

The properties will be located throughout the United States. Depending on the location of a specific property, that geographic area may be at risk for damage to property due to certain weather-related and environmental events, including hurricanes, severe thunderstorms, wildfires, tornados, earthquakes, and flooding. To the extent possible, our Manager will attempt to acquire insurance against fire or environmental hazards. However, such insurance may not be available in all areas, nor are all hazards insurable as some may be deemed acts of God or be subject to other policy exclusions.

 

 
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All decisions relating to the type, quality, and amount of insurance to be placed on each property are made exclusively by our Manager. Certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature (such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods) may be uninsurable, not fully insured or not economically insurable. Additionally, a property may now contain or come to contain mold, which may not be covered by insurance and has been linked to health issues. This may result in insurance coverage that, in the event of a substantial loss, would not be sufficient to pay the full prevailing market value or prevailing replacement cost of each property. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors also might make it unfeasible to use insurance proceeds to replace a property after the property has been damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds received might not be adequate to restore that property.

 

Recently, the cost of certain types of extraordinary insurance coverage for such things as hurricanes, floods and earthquake has risen substantially. These types of losses are not generally covered in a standard hazard and liability insurance policy. In certain locations, this type of insurance may be unavailable or cost prohibitive. Our Company may proceed without insurance coverage for certain extraordinary risks if it cannot secure an appropriate policy or if our Manager believes that the cost of the policy is too high with respect to the risks to be insured.

 

Furthermore, an insurance company may deny coverage for certain claims, and/or determine that the value of the claim is less than the cost to restore a property, and a lawsuit could have to be initiated to force them to provide coverage, resulting in further losses in income to our Company. Additionally, a property may now contain or come to contain mold, which may not be covered by insurance and has been linked to health issues.

 

We may experience liability for environmental issues

 

Under various federal, state and local environmental and public health laws, regulations and ordinances, our Company may be required, regardless of knowledge or responsibility, to investigate and remediate the effects of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases (including in some cases natural substances such as methane or radon gas) and may be held liable under these laws or common law to a governmental entity or to third-parties for property, personal injury or natural resources damages and for investigation and remediation costs incurred as a result of the real or suspected presence of these substances in soil or groundwater beneath a property. These damages and costs may be substantial and may exceed insurance coverage our Company has for such events.

 

Buildings and structures on a property may have contained hazardous or toxic substances or have released pollutants into the environment; or may have known or suspected asbestos-containing building materials, lead based paint, mold, or insect infestations (such as roaches or bed bugs), that our Company may be required to mitigate. Undetected or unmitigated conditions such as these may cause (or be suspected to cause) personal injury and/or property damage, which could subject the properties, our Manager, and/or our Company to litigation with and liability to third parties.

 

Our Manager will attempt to limit exposure to such conditions by conducting due diligence on a Property, however, all or some of these conditions may not be discovered or occur until after that Property has been acquired by our Company.

 

We may experience liability for alleged or actual harm to third parties and costs of litigation

 

Owning and operating the properties subjects our Company to the risk of lawsuits filed by tenants, past and present employees, contractors, competitors, business partners, and others in the ordinary course of business. As with all legal proceedings, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of these matters, and legal proceedings can be expensive and time consuming. Our Company may not be successful in the defense or prosecution of these lawsuits, which could result in settlements or damages that could result in substantial Losses to our Company. Even if our Company is successful, there may be substantial costs associated with the legal proceeding, and our Manager may be delayed or prevented from implementing the business plan of our Company.

 

Federal, state and local regulations may change

 

There is a risk of a change in the current federal, state and local regulations as it may relate to the operations of a property in the area of fuel or energy requirements or regulations, construction and building code regulations, approved property use, zoning and environmental regulations, or property taxes, among other regulations.

 

 
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Contractors may underestimate costs

 

Our Company intends on purchasing properties and rehabbing them. Our Company will likely hire contractors based on bids received for the cost of the rehab. Our Company may hire a contractor that underestimates the material and labor costs, the property could suffer from cost overruns which could adversely affect investments by investors.

 

Our Company will not realize a profit until individual properties are either cash flow positive or sold. Therefore, if there are cost overruns or multiple unforeseen change orders, our Company may not realize a return on investment which could adversely affect Members’ investments.

 

Title insurance may not cover all title defects

 

Our Manager will acquire title insurance on each property, but It is possible that uninsured title defects could arise in the future, which our Company may have to defend or otherwise resolve, the cost of which may impact the profitability of each property and/or our Company as a whole.

 

Compliance with Americans with Disabilities Act

 

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the ADA), all public accommodations are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. A determination that a property is not in compliance with the ADA could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. Furthermore, substantial modifications made to comply with the ADA, our Company’s ability to make cash distributions to its members.

 

Due diligence may not uncover all material facts

 

Our Manager, through its members will endeavor to obtain and verify material facts regarding the properties. It is possible, however, that our Manager will not discover certain material facts about a property, because information presented by the sellers may have been prepared in an incomplete or misleading fashion, and material facts related to such property may not yet have been discovered.

 

Financial projections may be wrong

 

Certain financial projections concerning the future performance of the properties are based on assumptions of an arbitrary nature and may prove to be materially incorrect. No assurance is given that actual results will correspond with the results contemplated by these projections. It is possible that returns may be lower than projected, or that there may be no returns at all.

 

These and all other financial projections, and any other statements previously provided to the Purchaser relating to our Company or its prospective business operations that are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Sentences or phrases that use such words as “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “may,” “hopes,” “can,” “will,” “expects,” “is designed to,” “with the intent,” “potential” and others indicate forward-looking statements, but their absence does not mean that a statement is not forward- looking.

 

Such statements are based on our Manager’s current estimates and expectations, along with currently available competitive, financial, and economic data. However, forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. A variety of factors could cause business conditions and results to differ materially from what is contained in any such forward-looking statements.

 

It is possible that actual results from operation of the properties will be different than the returns anticipated by our Manager and/or that these returns may not be realized in the timeframe projected by our Manager, if at all.

 

Property purchases may be concentrated in certain real estate markets.

 

Our Company may purchase properties in one specific geographic area, and therefore will be dependent upon the continued demand for housing and residential property in that region. Our Company’s revenue and the value of its property portfolio may be disproportionately affected if the area’s economy and real estate markets suffer greater adverse impacts than the economies and real estate markets in other states or nationally due to local industry slowdowns and layoffs, changing demographics and other factors that result in oversupply of, or reduced demand for, commercial or residential properties in the region.

 

 
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We might obtain lines of credit and other borrowings, which increases our risk of loss due to potential foreclosure.

 

We may obtain lines of credit and long-term financing that may be secured by our assets. As with any liability, there is a risk that we may be unable to repay our obligations from the cash flow of our assets. Therefore, when borrowing and securing such borrowing with our assets, we risk losing such assets in the event we are unable to repay such obligations or meet such demands.

  

We have broad authority to incur debt and high debt levels could hinder our ability to make distributions and decrease the value of our investors’ investments.

 

Our policies do not limit us from incurring debt in any amount we can obtain. We may borrow as much as 80% or more of the value of our properties. While our members will not be personally liable for these obligations, and our Manager may issue personal guarantees that these obligations will be repaid, our Company is ultimately responsible for paying off these debts. High debt levels would cause us to incur higher interest charges and higher debt service payments and may also be accompanied by restrictive covenants. These factors could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute and could result in a decline in the value of our investors’ investments.

 

SPECIAL INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some of the statements in this offering circular are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the factors set forth above under “Risk Factors.” The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

We undertake no obligation to update and revise any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements in this document to reflect any future or developments. However, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 is not available to us as a non-reporting issuer. Further, Section 27A(b)(2)(D) of the Securities Act and Section 21E(b)(2)(D) of the Exchange Act expressly state that the safe harbor for forward looking statements does not apply to statements made in connection with an initial public offering.

 

DILUTION

 

Dilution means a reduction in value, control or earnings of the interests the investors. Our Manager was granted Class B membership interests in our Company for $0 cash contribution as compared to contributions of $99.50-$100 per non-voting Class A interest to be paid by investors pursuant to this offering. Because our Manager has been issued Class B interests in consideration for our Manager’s services, investors will experience economic dilution as a result of their purchase of interests approximately in proportion to the membership interests granted our Manager (30%). Certain investors will also experience minor dilution due to sales of discounted interests  (Bonus Shares)  to other investors pursuant to this offering. All investors may experience future dilution should our Company offer additional non-voting Class A interests in the future.

  

DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

 

In determining the offering price of the interests, we have considered a number of factors including, but not limited to, the illiquidity and volatility of the interests, the current financial condition of our Company and the prospects for our future cash flows and earnings, and market and economic conditions at the time of the offering. The offering price for the interests sold in this offering may be more or less than the fair market price for our interests.

 

 
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION AND SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

 

We are offering a minimum of $1,000,000, and up to a maximum of $10,000,000, of non-voting Class A membership interests in our Company. Our Company may issue fractional interests. The minimum investment for any investor is $500. Our Company may elect to send investor appreciation gifts valued at not more than $50 to any investor investing $50,000 or more, which gifts may include, but are not limited to, event tickets, educational programs, or branded merchandise. The sale of non-voting Class A interests will begin upon qualification of this offering circular by the SEC.

 

Our Company has established a “Bonus Share” program pursuant to which it will sell interests at a discount for investments $75,000 and above, thereby granting such investors “Bonus Shares” as compared to investors investing less than $75,000. Our Company will sell up to 100,503 non-voting Class A interests based on the following price schedule:

 

Investment

Price per Interest

up to $74,999.99)

$100 per interest

$75,000-$149,999.99

$99.75 per interest

$150,000+

$99.50 per interest

 

The actual number of non-voting Class A interests sold will depend on the prices at which interests are sold.

  

Dalmore Group LLC, a broker-dealer registered with the Commission and a member of FINRA, has been engaged to provide the administrative and compliance related functions in connection with this offering, and as broker-dealer of record, but not for underwriting or placement agent services:  

 

Reviewing investor information, including identity verification, performing Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) and other compliance background checks, and providing issuer with information on an investor in order for issuer to determine whether to accept such investor into the offering; 

Coordinating with third party agents and vendors in connection with performance of services;

Reviewing each investor’s subscription agreement to confirm such investor’s participation in the Offering and provide a recommendation to us whether or not to accept the subscription agreement for the investor’s participation; and

Contacting and/or notifying us, if needed, to gather additional information or clarification on an investor.

 

All offering proceeds will be held in a third-party escrow account with our Escrow Agent. Once the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised all offering proceeds will become available for use by our Company. If the Minimum Offering Amount is not raised by the date six months following qualification by the SEC of the offering statement in which this offering circular is a part, this offering will be terminated, and all investor funds will be promptly returned without interest or deduction. After the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised, we will conduct separate closings, which closings may be conducted on a rolling basis   as coordinated between our Manager, Escrow Agent and Broker.  

   

This offering shall be terminated upon (i) the date that is six months from the date the offering circular is qualified by the SEC if the Minimum Offering Amount has not been raised, or, if the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised by such date, (ii) the date which is one year from the date this  offering circular or amendment thereof, as applicable, is qualified by the SEC, which period may be extended for two additional one year terms by our Manager in its sole discretion, or (iii) the sale of the Maximum Offering Amount of interests for the offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our Manager may rescind, increase, decrease or terminate this offering at any time, in its sole discretion, and will amend or supplement this offering circular as appropriate.

 

 
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Those persons who want to invest in or company must sign a subscription agreement, which will contain representations, warranties, covenants, and conditions customary for offerings of this type for limited liability companies. See “—How to Subscribe” below for further details. A copy of the form of subscription agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.1.

 

Company interests will be issued in book-entry form without certificates.

 

Commissions and Fees

 

The following table shows the total maximum discounts, commissions, and fees payable to Dalmore Group LLC as Broker, as well as certain other fees in connection with this offering by our Company.

 

 

 

Per Interest

 

 

Total

 

Public offering price

 

$ 100

 

 

$ 10,000,000.00

 

Maximum broker and affiliate commissions and fees,

 

$ 1

 

 

$ 100,000

 

Proceeds, before other expenses

 

$ 99

 

 

$ 9,900,000

 

 

We have agreed to pay Broker fees consisting of a one-time $20,000 consulting fee, a one-time fee of $5,000 for expenses incurred by Broker and an offering fee of 1% of the amounts raised by our Company. Dalmore Group LLC has not investigated the desirability or advisability of investment in the interests, nor approved, endorsed or passed upon the merits of purchasing the interests. Broker is not participating as an underwriter and under no circumstance will it recommend our Company’s securities or provide investment advice to any prospective investor or make any securities recommendations to investors. Broker is not distributing any offering circulars or making any oral representations concerning this offering circular or this offering. Based upon Broker’s anticipated limited role in this offering, it has not and will not conduct extensive due diligence of this offering and no investor should rely on the involvement of Broker in this offering as any basis for a belief that it has done extensive due diligence. Broker does not expressly or impliedly affirm the completeness or accuracy of the offering statement and/or offering circular presented to investors by our Company. All inquiries regarding this offering should be made directly to our Company.

 

To the extent that our officers and directors make any communications in connection with this Offering they intend to conduct such efforts in accordance with an exemption from registration contained in Rule 3a4-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, therefore, none of them is required to register as a broker-dealer.

 

Investor Suitability Standards

 

Our non-voting Class A interests are being offered and sold only to “qualified purchasers” (as defined in Regulation A under the Securities Act). “Qualified purchasers” include: (i) “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D and (ii) all other investors so long as their investment in any of the interests of our Company does not represent more than 10% of the greater of their annual income or net worth (for natural persons), or 10% of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year-end (for non-natural persons). We reserve the right to reject any investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that such investor is not a “qualified purchaser” for purposes of Regulation A.

  

For an individual potential investor to be an “accredited investor” for purposes of satisfying one of the tests in the “qualified purchaser” definition, the investor must be a natural person who has:

 

1. an individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1,000,000 at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of the primary residence of such person and the mortgage on that primary residence (to the extent not underwater), but including the amount of debt that exceeds the value of that residence and including any increase in debt on that residence within the prior 60 days, other than as a result of the acquisition of that primary residence; or

 

2. earned income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year.

 

If the investor is not a natural person, different standards apply. See Rule 501 of Regulation D for more details. For purposes of determining whether a potential investor is a “qualified purchaser,” annual income and net worth should be calculated as provided in the “accredited investor” definition under Rule 501 of Regulation D. In particular, net worth in all cases should be calculated excluding the value of an investor’s home, home furnishings and automobiles.

 

If you live outside the United States, it is your responsibility to fully observe the laws of any relevant territory or jurisdiction outside the United States in connection with any purchase, including obtaining required governmental or other consent and observing any other required legal or other formalities.

 

In addition to the foregoing, each prospective investor must represent in writing that they meet, among other things, all of the following requirements:

 

 

The prospective investor has received, reviewed, and understands this offering circular and its exhibits, including our operating agreement;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor understands that an investment in interests involves substantial risks;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor’s overall commitment to non-liquid investments is, and after their investment in interests will be, reasonable in relation to their net worth and current needs;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor has adequate means of providing for their financial requirements, both current and anticipated, and has no need for liquidity in this investment;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor can bear the economic risk of losing their entire investment in interests;

 

 

 

 

The prospective investor has such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in interests; and

 

 

 

 

Except as set forth in the subscription agreement, no representations or warranties have been made to the prospective investor by our Company or any partner, agent, employee, or affiliate thereof, and in entering into this transaction the prospective investor is not relying upon any information, other than that contained in the offering statement of which this offering circular is a part, including its exhibits.

 

In addition, within the subscription agreement, investors must agree to indemnify our Company for their misrepresentations to our Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our Company is not requiring, and cannot require, investors to waive any of their rights to bring claims against our Company under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or similar state laws.

 

Our Manager will be permitted to make a determination that the subscribers of non-voting Class A interests in this offering are qualified purchasers in reliance on the information and representations provided by the subscriber regarding the subscriber’s financial situation. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable federal thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A.  For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to http://www.investor.gov. Our Manager may accept or reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason or no reason at all.

  

 
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An investment in our non-voting Class A interests may involve significant risks.  Only investors who can bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period of time and the loss of their entire investment should invest in our interests.

  

Offering Expenses

 

Our Manager has incurred and will incur certain fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this offering. Such offering expenses consist of legal, accounting, marketing, filing and compliance costs, as applicable. We will reimburse our Manager for such expenses once we raise the Minimum Offering Amount. We will not reimburse such expenses if the Minimum Offering Amount is not raised.

 

Additional Information Regarding this Offering Circular

 

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information other than as set forth in this offering circular.  Except as otherwise indicated, all information contained in this offering circular is given as of the date of this offering circular.  Neither the delivery of this offering circular nor any sale made hereunder shall under any circumstances create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date hereof.

 

From time to time, we may provide an “offering circular supplement” that may add, update or change information contained in this offering circular. Any statement that we make in this offering circular will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a subsequent offering circular supplement. The offering statement we filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this offering circular. You should read this offering circular and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and any offering circular supplement together with additional information contained in our annual reports, semiannual reports and other reports and information statements that we will file periodically with the SEC.

 

The offering statement and all supplements and reports that we have filed or will file in the future can be read on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

 

How to Subscribe

 

Potential investors who are “qualified purchasers” may subscribe to purchase our Class A interests. Any potential investor wishing to acquire such interests must:

 

1. Visit our website at www.adpicapital.com and click invest now. You will be prompted to create an account. Once you have created your account, you will be able to review our offering documents.

 

2. Carefully read this offering circular, and any current supplement, as well as any documents described in the offering circular and attached hereto or which you have requested. Consult with your tax, legal and financial advisors to determine whether an investment in Class A interests is suitable for you.

 

3. Review and complete the subscription agreement, including a counterpart signature page to our operating agreement. Except as otherwise required by law, subscriptions may not be withdrawn or cancelled by subscribers.

 

4. Once the completed subscription agreement is signed, you must transfer funds in an amount equal to the purchase price for the interests you have applied to subscribe for (as set out on the front page of your subscription agreement). We will hold such subscription monies in a segregated account until such time as your subscription agreement is either accepted or rejected by our Manager and, if accepted, such further time until you are issued the Class A interests. No funds will be released until the $1,000,000 Minimum Offering Amount has been raised.

 

5. Our Manager will review the subscription documentation completed and signed by you. You may be asked to provide additional information. Our Manager will contact you directly if required. We reserve the right to reject any subscriptions, in whole or in part, for any or no reason, and to withdraw the offering at any time prior to closing.

 

6. Once the review is complete, we will inform you whether or not your application to subscribe for the interests is approved or denied and, if approved, the number of interests you are entitled to subscribe for. If your subscription is rejected in whole or in part, then your subscription payments (being the entire amount if your application is rejected in whole or the payments associated with those subscriptions rejected in part) will be refunded promptly, without interest or deduction.

 

 
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7. If all or a part of your subscription is approved, then the number of interests you are entitled to subscribe for will be issued to you upon the closing. Upon acceptance, the subscription monies held on your behalf will be transferred to our operating account as consideration for such interests as of your acceptance date, which will be promptly issued.

 

By executing the subscription agreement, you agree to be bound by the terms of the subscription agreement and our operating agreement. Our Company and Manager will rely on the information you provide in the subscription agreement and the supplemental information you provide in order for our Manager to make an election whether or not to a accept your investment. If any information about your “qualified purchaser” status changes prior to you being issued the interests, please notify our Manager immediately using the contact details set out in the subscription agreement.

 

The subscription funds advanced by prospective investors as part of the subscription process will be held in a non-interest-bearing escrow account and will not be commingled with our operating account, until if and when there is a closing with respect to that investor. Upon a closing where the investor’s subscription is to be accepted (either in whole or part), then the investor’s subscription proceeds will be disbursed by our Escrow Agent.  If the offering is terminated without a closing, or if a prospective investor’s subscription is not accepted or is cut back due to oversubscription or otherwise, such amounts will be returned promptly to investors without interest or deductions. Any costs and expenses associated with a terminated offering before we raise the Minimum Offering Amount will be borne by our Manager. Once an investor’s interests have been issued, the investor will become a member of our Company.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS TO ISSUER

 

The following table illustrates the amount of net proceeds to be received by our Company on the sale of the Class A interests offered hereby and the intended uses of such proceeds over an approximate twelve 12-month period. It is possible that we may not raise the entire offering amount through this offering circular. In such case, we will reallocate the use of proceeds as the board of directors deems to be in the best interests of our Company in order to effectuate its business plan. The intended use of proceeds are as follows:

 

Capital Sources and Uses

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

75%

 

 

 

50%

 

 

 

25%

 

 

Minimum Offering

Amount

 

Gross Offering Proceeds

 

$

10,000,000.00

 

 

$

7,500,000.00

 

 

$

5,000,000.00

 

 

$

2,250,000.00

 

 

$

1,000,000.00

 

Offering Costs(1)

 

$

190,000.00

 

 

$

165,000.00

 

 

$

140,000.00

 

 

$

112,500.00

 

 

$

100,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use of Net Proceeds:

 

$

9,810,000.00

 

 

$

7,335,000.00

 

 

$

4,860,000.00

 

 

$

2,137,000.00

 

 

$

900,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of properties

 

$

7,996,470.00

 

 

$

5,978,970.00

 

 

$

3,961,470.00

 

 

$

1,742,220.00

 

 

$

739,875.00

 

Rehabilitation of properties

 

$

991,000.00

 

 

$

741,000.00

 

 

$

491,000.00

 

 

$

216,000.00

 

 

$

87,500.00

 

Ongoing legal and accounting fees

 

$

49,550.00

 

 

$

37,050.00

 

 

$

24,550.00

 

 

$

10,800.00

 

 

$

4,375.00

 

Marketing

 

$

29,730.00

 

 

$

22,230.00

 

 

$

14,730.00

 

 

$

6,480.00

 

 

$

2,625.00

 

Working capital reserves

 

$

743,250.00

 

 

$

555,750.00

 

 

$

368,250.00

 

 

$

162,000.00

 

 

$

65,625.00

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Dalmore Group LLC, referred to herein as the Broker, is engaged for administrative and compliance related services in connection with this offering, but not for underwriting or placement agent services. Once the SEC   has qualified the offering statement, as amended, and this offering commences, the Broker will receive a cash commission equal to one percent (1%) of the amount raised in the offering. In addition, our Company expects to spend approximately $90,000 in expenses relating to this offering, including legal, accounting, compliance, travel, marketing, printing and other miscellaneous fees, which may be paid by our Manager and reimbursed by our Company.

 

The allocation of the use of proceeds among the categories of anticipated expenditures represents management’s best estimates based on the current status of our Company’s proposed operations, plans, investment objectives, capital requirements, and financial conditions. Future events, including changes in economic or competitive conditions of our business plan or the completion of less than the total offering, may cause our Company to modify the above-described allocation of proceeds. Our Company’s use of proceeds may vary significantly in the event any of our Company’s assumptions prove inaccurate. We reserve the right to change the allocation of net proceeds from the offering as unanticipated events or opportunities arise.

 

 
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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Our Company

 

ADPI Capital™ was formed in 2022 to be the capital investment vehicle for the Active Duty Passive Income™ (“ADPI”) community. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through investments in real estate assets.

 

ADPI is an educational service provider that strives to educate, mentor and empower active-duty service members, veterans, spouses and military families to reach financial freedom by creating passive income through real estate investing. ADPI has created a community of over 50k members who have received varying levels of real estate investment education and training from ADPI mentors. ADPI Capital™ was formed to provide ADPI members vehicles into which they could invest and generate passive income. Each of the managers of our Manager and the members of the advisory council are affiliated with ADPI.  

  

Adam La Barr (managing member of ADPI Capital) is the Executive Multifamily Investing Coach   and Co-Owner of ADPI; Kevin Brenner (managing member of ADPI Capital) is the Podcast Co-Host and Director of Single Family Education of ADPI; Markian Sich (managing member of ADPI Capital) is the Founder and CEO of ADPI; Eric Upchurch (Advisory Council member) is the Co-Founder and Chief Product officer of ADPI; Tim Kelly (Advisory Council member) is the VP of Education and Co-Owner of ADPI; and Jill Campbell (Advisory Council member) is the VP of Member Experience and Co-Owner of ADPI.

 

ADPI Capital™ is a community-driven real estate investment firm dedicated to providing service members, veterans, and their families easy access to real estate investment opportunities. By removing common barriers to entry like wealth and large minimum investment requirements, ADPI Capital is disrupting the traditional investment process. We help the military community own more of the land they swore to protect and defend. Our Company has been formed as ADPI Capital’s inaugural real estate fund. While interests in this offering are open for all to purchase, our Company’s target audience is ADPI’s members and other active duty and veteran investors and their families.

 

We have entered into a written agreement with ADPI to access its member base and use its trademarks and logos for a monthly fee of $100. Such agreement is for an initial 12-month term and is automatically renewable for successive 12-month terms. To the extent that ADPI cancels such agreement, we would have to find investors and operators from other sources, which could have a material negative impact on our business until we are able to find other sources for such contacts.

 

Our Company intends to send directed communications to ADPI’s members through email blasts and social media posts on ADPI’s sites. We also intend to promote our Company at ADPI member events. Because these members are familiar with our management through ADPI, already interested in investing in income producing real estate and are active duty, veteran or family of the foregoing like our management, we expect many of such ADPI members to take interest in our Company. At this point, there is no way of knowing what portion of investments will come from the ADPI community; however, we do anticipate that a majority of our investors will result from our solicitations to ADPI members, active duty military and veterans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will also generally advertise the offering on social media and through our Manager’s other contacts.

 

Our Company intends to purchase B and C class multifamily, self-storage, mobile home park and other real estate assets in Tier 2 and 3 markets. Class B multifamily properties are generally those built in the ‘90s while Class C are generally those built in the 70’s and 80’s, although such classifications can vary depending on the market the property is located in and the amenities the property offers. According to Investopedia.com, Tier II markets such as Seattle (according to Investopedia.com) are those in the process of developing their real estate markets. These cities tend to be up-and-coming, and many companies have invested in these areas, but they haven't yet reached their peak. Real estate is usually relatively inexpensive here; however, if growth continues, prices will rise. Tier III cities such as Akron, OH (according to Investoperdia.com) have undeveloped or nonexistent real estate markets. Real estate in these cities tends to be relatively inexpensive, and there is an opportunity for growth if companies decide to invest in developing the area.

 

Generally, we intend to invest in properties that have a projected annualized return to the Company of 8% or more. Prior to purchasing a property, our Manager will review the historical financials the property. From those financials, our Manager will derive a growth rate to apply to revenues and expenses of the property to establish annual projected net operating income. Based on these figures, our Manager will also select a targeted cap rate to determine a targeted sales price. In order for our Company to move forward with acquisition, projected net proceeds from operation and sale must be projected to equal an average return on the Company’s initial investment in the property of at least 8% per year. These returns to the Company are merely projections to be used as an underwriting criteria by our Manager and cannot be guaranteed to the Company and do not represent any level of projected or guaranteed returns to investors.

 

Our Company intends to hold each of its properties in a separate special purpose entity (“SPE”) wholly or majority owned by our Company. Upon the sale of a property, we may elect to either distribute sale proceeds or reinvest them into another property. We intend to hold our properties for 5-7 years and expect to be self-liquidating from the sale of all properties in approximately seven years. Our Manager has sole authority to decide what properties we invest in and how long to hold such properties.

 

We intend to invest across the U.S. We will look for markets or submarkets with expanding populations, multiple economic sectors, positive job growth and more opportunities for employees and prospective tenants, and low crime rates. Once we acquire a property, we expect to perform certain upgrades, which could cost anywhere from $1k per door to $12k per door and could take a couple of months to two years, depending on the size of the property, the renovations needed and the occupancy rates for the property.

 

We intend to leverage ADPI’s vast network of professional operators to source and operate our properties. We intend to source our properties and operators through our community of active duty and veteran real estate investors, including ADPI’s Military Multifamily Academy Heroes (members of the ADPI community who have participated in ADPI Military Multifamily Academy® and Mastermind™ and invested in real estate), and other vetted sponsors introduced to the Company through managing members of our Manager and our Advisory Council. Our operators will present us with properties and then our team will vet the properties through our underwriting process. If we choose to purchase a property, we will acquire the property through an SPE. The operator will either be granted a contractual profits interest in the property or equity in the SPE, which will be determined by our Manager based on the capital and sweat equity contributions of the operator. We expect to give our operators approximately 10%-30% profits or equity interest in each property. The operator will manage the property operations and perform such acts as hiring service providers and property managers, obtaining insurance, reviewing financial statements, etc. We expect to provide the operator with ongoing oversight and training, including through the rehabilitation process. If an operator underperforms, we will remove the operator and operate the property directly. We may also source our properties independently through our Manager.

 

Our Manager expects to originate and acquire properties on an ongoing basis and will continue to do so until the Maximum Offering Amount has been deployed or until our Manager believes market conditions do not justify doing so. 

 

We expect to selectively employ leverage in an attempt to enhance total returns to our members through a combination of senior financing on our real estate acquisitions. Our target portfolio wide leverage after we have acquired an initial substantial portfolio of diversified investments is between 50% and 85% of the greater of cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets. During the period when we are acquiring our initial portfolio, we may employ greater leverage on individual assets (that will also result in greater leverage of the interim portfolio) in order to quickly build a diversified portfolio of commercial projects assets. We will seek to secure conservatively structured leverage that is long term, nonrecourse, non-mark to market financing to the extent obtainable on a cost-effective basis; however, may use floating rate, construction financing and other available loan types as well. Our Manager may from time to time modify our leverage policy in its discretion.

 

 
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We believe that successful real estate investment requires the implementation of strategies that permit favorable purchases, effective asset management and timely disposition of those assets. The following practices summarize our investment approach:

  

·

Local Market Research – Our Manager will extensively research the acquisition and/or origination and underwriting of each transaction, utilizing both market data and the transactional knowledge and experience of our network of professionals and in market relationships.

 

·

Underwriting Discipline – We will follow a managed process to examine all elements of a potential investment, including a property’s location, prospects for long range appreciation, income potential, resale capacity, income tax considerations and liquidity. Only those assets meeting our investment criteria will be accepted for inclusion in our portfolio. Our Manager will review comprehensive reports for each asset throughout the holding period to ensure it still meets our investment criteria.

 

·

Risk Management – Risk management is a fundamental principle in our construction of portfolios and in the management of each investment. Our Manager will review investments based on investment type, investment size and investment risk to try to mitigate portfolio level risk where possible.

 

·

Asset Management – Prior to the purchase of an individual property our Manager will develop an asset business strategy. This is a forecast of the action items to be taken and the capital needed to achieve the anticipated returns.

 

Our Manager has the authority to make all the decisions regarding our investments. The criteria that our Manager will consider when evaluating prospective investment opportunities include:

  

·

macroeconomic conditions that may influence operating performance;

 

·

real estate market factors that may influence real estate valuations;

 

·

analysis of the real estate, zoning, operating costs and the asset’s overall competitive position in its market;

 

·

real estate and sales market conditions affecting the real estate;

 

·

the estimated costs and timing associated with capital improvements of the real estate;

 

 
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·

a valuation of the investment, investment basis relative to its value and the ability to liquidate an investment through a sale or refinancing of the real estate;

 

·

review of third party reports, including appraisals, engineering and environmental reports;

 

·

physical inspections of the real estate and analysis of markets; and

 

·

the overall structure of the investment and rights in the transaction documentation, including terms of the agreement with the operator.

 

If a potential investment meets our Manager’s underwriting criteria, our Manager will review the proposed transaction structure with respect to the operator, including, distribution and waterfall criteria, governance and control rights, buy sell provisions and recourse provisions. Our Manager will analyze each potential investment’s risk return profile and review financing sources, if applicable.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced reporting requirements for future filings after this offering.

 

Our Company’s principal address 470 West Broad Street, Suite 701, Columbus, OH 43215.

 

Competition 

 

The multifamily and commercial real estate industries are highly competitive, and we face competition from many sources, including from other income producing real estate both in the immediate vicinity and the geographic market where our properties are and will be located. If so, this would increase the number of units available and may decrease occupancy and unit rental rates. Furthermore, our multifamily apartment communities will compete with numerous housing alternatives in attracting residents, including owner occupied single and multifamily homes available to rent or purchase. The number of competitive properties and/or condominiums in a particular area, or any increased affordability of owner occupied single and multifamily homes caused by declining housing prices, mortgage interest rates and government programs to promote home ownership, could adversely affect our ability to retain our residents, lease apartment units and maintain or increase rental rates. These factors could materially and adversely affect us. 

 

Employees

 

We do not currently have employees. The managing members of our Manager will provide us services through our Manager. We expect that managing members of our Manager, Kevin Brenner and Adam La Barr, will provide services full-time, and managing member of our Manager, Markian Sich, will provide services on a part-time basis. Our Manager also expects to engage employees and contractors on our behalf as necessary, but has not done so at this point.

 

Government Regulation

 

Regulation of the ownership and renovation of properties varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and state to state. In any jurisdictions or states in which we operate, we may be required to obtain licenses and permits to conduct business. Claims arising out of actual or alleged violations of law could be asserted against us by individuals or governmental authorities and could expose us or each series of interests to significant damages or other penalties.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

None of our Company, our Manager, or any managing member of our Manager is presently subject to any material legal proceedings.

 

Transfer Agent

 

Colonial Stock Transfer

7840 S 700 E

Sandy, UT 84070

 

(801) 355-5740

 

Reports to Security Holders

 

We are required to keep appropriate books of the business at our principal offices.  The books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on a basis that permits the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.  For financial reporting purposes and tax purposes, the fiscal year ended February 28, 2022 for financial reporting purposes and will be on the same day each year, unless otherwise determined by our Manager

 

Under the Securities Act, we must update this offering circular upon the occurrence of certain material events. We will file offering circular amendments and supplements as appropriate. We are also subject to the informational reporting requirements under the Exchange Act that are applicable to Tier 2 companies whose securities are offered pursuant to Regulation A, and accordingly, we will file annual reports, semi-annual reports and other information with SEC. We will provide such documents and periodic reports through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov. We will provide holders with copies via email or paper upon request.

 

We will also provide each investor a form K-1 each year so that investors can file their state and federal tax returns.

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY 

 

We currently share a corporate address with our Manager at 470 West Broad Street, Suite 701, Columbus, OH 43215, for which we do not have a lease or other agreement to use and we have a virtual office at 6809 Main Street, Unit #619, Cincinnati, OH 45244, for which we pay nominal rent. We do not otherwise own or lease properties at this point. We believe that all our properties have been adequately maintained, are generally in good condition, and are suitable and adequate for our business.

 

 
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

Overview

 

Since our formation in February 2022, our Company has been engaged primarily in formulating its business plan and developing the financial, offering and other materials to begin fundraising. We are considered to be a development stage company, since we are devoting substantially all of our efforts to establishing our business and planned principal operations have not commenced.

 

Operating Results

 

We have not generated any revenues or incurred direct operating expenses as of the date of this offering statement. We do not intend to generate revenues for at least six months after the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised and capital deployed via purchase of our first property.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of the date of this offering statement, our Company does not have cash or cash equivalents or assets that can be liquidated. We do not currently have any significant capital commitments, except the agreement to repay our Manager for offering expenses occurred on our behalf which will be repaid through offering proceeds if we raise the Minimum Offering Amount. Our sole source of capital until we acquire properties that generate revenues will be monies raised through this offering.

 

Plan of Operations

 

We have not commenced operations, are not capitalized and have no assets or liabilities. We intend to start operations shortly after the time of a closing of this offering. We intend to purchase our first property within six months from the date the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised and an additional one to two properties within the first 12 months from the date the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised. We expect to make improvements to our properties, which could take a few months to over a year to complete depending on the size and existing occupancy rates of a particular property.

 

We believe that the proceeds from this offering will satisfy our cash requirements for the next 12 months to implement the foregoing plan of operations.

 

Trends  

 

The apartment housing market has been resilient throughout COVID and 2021 saw the most annual leasing activity on record. 2022 appears to be on the same track. Prices for purchasing apartments have been rising along with rental rates. Some markets have seen as much as 25%+ rental price growth year over year. Managers of ADPI Fund I do not foresee this to be a continuing trend, but rather a catch-up from the lack of growth during COVID. Home prices have increased 33% over the last five years and that trend is continuing. The housing price increase are also projected to keep apartment occupancy rates.

   

While government stimulus and low interest rates encouraged 2021’s robust economic rebound, this highly accommodative monetary policy also helped drive inflation to highs not seen in almost 40 years. As the consensus outlook on inflation has recently moved from “transitory” to more persistent, the Federal Reserve has markedly changed its stance to become more hawkish . The Federal Reserve at its November 2022 meeting, raised interest rates by three quarters of a point for the fourth time this year, bringing the benchmark interest, pushing borrowing costs to a new high since 2008. Fed Chair Jerome Powell recently signaled officials will likely take interest rates even higher than the 4.5-4.75 percent they initially projected in September but might take smaller steps to get there. Rate hikes are expected to stop some time in 2023 but rates are expected to remain elevated for some time. These rate increases have caused lenders to similarly raise their rates for home borrowing. The current high cost of loans combined with inflation and supply is expected to result in less individuals purchasing single-family homes and more individuals renting, increasing demand for multifamily rental units and driving up rental rates. Consequently, current forecasts capture expectations of broad rent growth and increased occupancy in the multifamily real estate industry. Similarly, purchasers of multifamily properties are experiencing increased loan rates and demand, making purchasing multifamily properties more difficult, which could impact our ability to acquire multifamily properties; however, with the capital raised from this offering, we believe we will have a strong cash position, making our reliance on leverage less than some of our competitors.

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES

 

Our Manager

 

Our Company operates under the direction of our Manager, which is responsible for directing the operations of our business, directing our day-to-day affairs, and implementing our investment strategy. Our Manager is ADPI Capital, LLC. Pursuant to our Operating Agreement, our Manager and its managing members are not required to devote all of their time to our business and are only required to devote such time to our affairs as their duties require; however, it is expected that managing members of our Manager, Adam La Barr and Kevin Brenner, will devote full time to our Company’s operations while managing member of our Manager, Markian Sich, will provide services part-time. Our Manager will perform its duties and responsibilities pursuant to our operating agreement. Our Manager is newly formed and has no experience operating a real estate fund or raising capital.

 

 
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The responsibilities of our Manager include the following:

 

·

together with members of the Advisory Council, define and oversee the overall underlying asset sourcing, management, and disposition strategy;

 

 

·

manage our asset sourcing activities including, creating the asset acquisition policy, organizing and evaluating due diligence for specific asset acquisition opportunities, and structuring relationships with operators;

 

 

·

negotiate and structure the terms and conditions of acquisitions of assets with asset sellers;

 

 

·

structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which underlying assets may be sold or otherwise disposed;

 

 

·

Oversee our operators and provide them with ongoing training and support;

 

 

·

provide any appropriate updates related to properties;

 

 

·

manage communications with interest holders, including answering e-mails, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications;

 

 

·

determine our distribution policy and determine amounts of and authorize distributions from time to time;

 

 

·

manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for our day-to-day operations;

 

 

·

maintain accounting data and any other information concerning our activities as will be required to prepare and to file all periodic financial reports and required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual and semi-annual financial statements;

 

 

·

maintain all appropriate books and records for our Company;

 

 

·

obtain and update market research and economic and statistical data in connection with our properties and markets;

 

 

·

oversee tax and compliance services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;

 

 

·

evaluate and obtain adequate insurance coverage for the properties based upon risk management determinations;

 

 

·

evaluate our corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto; and

 

 

·

oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow us to comply with applicable law.

 

 
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DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES OF OUR MANAGER

 

We do not have officers or directors but are managed by our Manager, ADPI Capital, LLC. The following table sets forth the name and position of each of the current managing members of our Manager.

  

 

 

 

 

 

Term of Office

 

 

Name

 

Position

 

Age

 

(Beginning)

Approximate Hours Per Week for Part-Time Employees

Adam La Barr

 

Managing Member; Chief operating Officer

 

36

 

 February 2022

Expected Full-Time

Kevin Brenner

 

Managing Member; Director of Investor Relations

 

32

 

 February 2022

Expected Full-Time

Markian Sich

 

Managing Member

 

31

 

October, 2022

 

Expected 5-10 hours per week

Tim Kelly

 

Advisory Council Member

 

38

 

February, 2022

 

Expected approximately 8 hours per month

Eric Upchurch

 

Advisory Council Member

 

42

 

February, 2022

 

Expected approximately 8 hours per month

Jill Campbell

 

Advisory Council Member

 

38

 

February, 2022

 

Expected approximately 8 hours per month

 

Adam La Barr. Adam La Barr has been an owner with the Active Duty Passive Income team since 2017 and has been investing in multifamily real estate since 2018 as well. Adam is also an Air Force Veteran and a real estate/personal finance coach. Adam also served in the military from 2003-2021.

  

·

2003-2021: United States Air Force

·

2015 - Present: Owner/CEO, RAL Capital Group

·

2017 - Present: Owner/Multifamily Education Chief, Active Duty Passive Income

 

Kevin Brenner. A University of Miami graduate with a Bachelors in Atmospheric Science and former Pentagon Air Force meteorologist, Kevin is not your typical Wall Street fund Manager. Rather than pursue an expensive finance degree, Kevin spent years meticulously educating himself in every facet of multifamily real estate from syndications to underwriting to fund management. Apart from serving his country, Kevin is a well recognized investor, coach, mentor, and host of the top-rated Active Duty Passive Income Podcast. With over 325,000+ downloads worldwide, Kevin’s growing influence and network in the real estate space has helped him expand his personal multifamily portfolio. A passionate educator, Kevin is Active Duty Passive Income’s Director of Single-Family Education where he coaches over 200+ military real estate investors on how to succeed in real estate.

 

·

Captain, USAF | 2013 – 2021

·

Director, Single-Family Education, Active Duty Passive Income | 2019 – Present

·

Host, Active Duty Passive Income Podcast | 2019 – Present

·

Founder + CEO, Nimbus Capital | 2020 – 2022

·

Founder + CEO, SUCASA Home Solutions | 2021 – Present

 

Markian Sich.   CEO and Founder of Active Duty Passive Income, Markian Sich separated from the US Marine Corps in 2021. Markian, a third-generation Ukrainian immigrant, learned about the power of opportunity from his family. Shortly after graduating the United States Naval Academy, Markian began his investing career. His successes inspired him to teach others about real estate investing. Markian earned his double major in Computer Science and Information Technology and a Minor in Russian at the United States Naval Academy in 2013.   His five year work history is as follows;

 

 

·

Active Duty Passive Income LLC and all subsidiary companies – CEO; May 2017 – Present

 

·

First Things LLC - Senior Managing Partner; 2017 – Present

 

·

USMC Officer; May 2013 - September 2021

 

 
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It should be noted that our Manager recently removed one of its managing members, Victoria Griggs, and Advisory Council member Spenser Thomas, for breach of their agreements with our Manager. Victoria Griggs disputes her removal; however, this dispute is not expected to have a material impact on investors’ interests in our Company. The Company appointed Markian Sich to replace Victoria Griggs as managing member of ADPI Capital LLC.

 

There are no arrangements or understandings known to us pursuant to which any member of our Manager or Advisory Council was or is to be selected. There are no agreements or understandings for our Manager or its members (including Advisory Council members) to resign at the request of another person and neither our Manager nor any of its members is acting on behalf of nor will any of them act at the direction of any other person.

 

There are no family relationships between any Manager or Manager’s managing members, person nominated , or chosen to become such or Advisory Council members.

     

To the best of our knowledge, none of our Manager’s members (including Advisory Council members) has, during the past five years:  

 

·

been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offences); or

·

had any petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing.

 

Advisory Council

 

We have assembled an Advisory Council of ADPI executives to advise our Manager in evaluating property opportunities and operations. Our Advisory Council members were selected because of their experienced positions with APDI, their personal experience owning and managing income producing real estate, and their connections with potential operators and deal flow.   Each of the Advisory Council members has been granted interests in our Manager, as herein detailed, in consideration for their agreement to serve on our Advisory Council. Consequently, our Advisory Council members will be entitled to receive distributions from our Manager resulting from our distributions to our Manager. Otherwise, our Advisory Council members will not receive remuneration from serving on our Advisory Council. As members of our Manager, Advisory Council members will be permitted to vote on such matters as brought to vote by the managing members of our Manager. Our Manager’s managing members do not expect to bring any matter to vote by the Advisory Council unless our Manager’s managing members are deadlocked over acquisition of a particular property, which deadlock is not expected to occur so long as there is an odd number of managing members of our Manager. Advisory Council members otherwise hold a minority interest in our Manager and will have no ability to control our Manager or Company or make managerial decisions on behalf of the same.

 

Each of our Advisory Council members will execute an “Advisory Board Member Agreement” (an “ABMA”). Pursuant to the ABMA, each member agrees to serve on the Advisory Council for a term of one year, subject to certain termination terms including voluntary termination by our Company or advisory member with proper notice. Each advisor will attend periodic meetings as called by the managing members of our Manager. Meetings are expected to be held electronically at the same day and time designated by our Manager and agreed to by the Advisory Council members each month. At minimum, each advisor will be available to meet no less than a monthly basis for Advisory Council meetings to confer with, provide updates to, and to answer questions from Company’s members and provide advice to our Manager’s managing members as reasonably requested by the Company.

 

 
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Advisors will review specific property acquisitions and provide business guidance at meetings of the Advisory Council if and as requested by our Manager. They will also introduce to our Manager’s managing members potential Operators and property deals that the advisors become aware of through their interactions with ADPI members, including ADPI’s Military Multifamily Academy Heroes, and otherwise that they believe would fit with the Company’s investment objectives. Advisory Council members are also anticipated to answer questions or provide updates regarding ADPI Capital’s business generally to the ADPI community and other inquiring individuals, which communications are expected to occur primarily at ADPI sponsored events and to the extent such third-parties specifically reach out to an Advisory Council member.  Advisory Council members are not expected to solicit investors on our Company’s behalf and will direct such communications to our Manager’s managing members or our website, as appropriate.

 

Pursuant to our agreement with our Advisory Council members, we will reimburse such members for certain expenses incurred on our behalf and attending meetings of the Advisory Council; however, we do not expect such members to incur expenses on our behalf and expect Advisory Council meetings to occur electronically and, thus, do not expect to have to reimburse members for such meeting attendance or otherwise. In the event there is occasion to reimburse Advisory Council members, we do not expect such reimbursement amounts to be significant.

 

Our Advisory Council consists of the following members:

 

Tim Kelly. Tim is a Real Estate Investor & Educator, a Best-Selling Author, Speaker, and recently separated from the US Navy as a Chief Petty Officer after 15 years of service. As VP of Education of Active Duty Passive Income, Tim is helps military and veterans realize their financial freedom goals through real estate investing.  Active Duty Passive Income (May 2018 - Present). Tim Kelly has actively invested in real estate for the past 11 years and has invested in 15 large commercial multifamily and mobile home park real estate properties. His five-year work history is as follows:

 

 

·

Active Duty Passive Income (May 2018 - Present)

 

 

·

Co-owner | VP of Education

 

·

Kelly Housing Group (January 2015 - Present)

 

 

·

  Senior Managing Partner

 

·

United States Navy (September 2005 - November 2020)

 

 

·

  Chief Petty Officer

 

Eric Upchurch. Eric Upchurch is an Army Special Operations veteran and Co-Founder of Active Duty Passive Income. With a passion for educating the military community, Eric has dedicated himself to a myriad of investment strategies ranging from Self-Directed IRAs to multifamily apartment investing, and live-in flips, to mobile home parks and commercial self-storage facilities.  Eric Upchurch has actively invested in real estate for the past 16 years and has invested in 10 large commercial multifamily, mobile home park, and self-storage real estate properties. His five-year work history is as follows:

 

 

·

Active Duty Passive Income (December 2017 - Present)

 

 

·

Co-owner | Chief Product Officer

 

Jill Campbell. Jill's ability to solve problems, which, when combined with the frequent relocations of military life, has resulted in a chronic case of serial entrepreneurship. Having moved over 30 times throughout her life, Jill has developed a talent for quickly developing relationships and building a “tribe” – a skill that she has honed within the ADPI community. Jill Campbell has actively invested in real estate for three years and has invested in 15 units ranging from residential real estate to commercial multifamily real estate. Her five-year work history is as follows:

 

 

·

Active Duty Passive Income (April 2019 - Present)

 

 

·

VP of Member Experience

 

·

Mormon Women for Ethical Government (June 2018 - June 2021)

 

 

·

Director of Internal Support

 

 
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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

Our Manager has not and will not receive any salary or fees from us for its services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our Manager has been issued all Class B interests in our Company for its organizational services. Neither our Manager nor its affiliates will receive any selling commissions or fees in connection with this offering.

 

Our Manager and its affiliates will receive reimbursement of reasonable expenses paid or incurred by our Manager or its affiliates in connection with our Company’s operations, including any legal, financial and tax reporting, and accounting costs, which may be paid from capital contributions, debt, operating revenue, or reserves. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is not expected that our Manager will incur expenses on our behalf after raising the Minimum Offering Amount. Our Manager will receive reimbursement for costs incurred relating to this offering and organization of our Manager and Company.  

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITYHOLDERS

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC is currently wholly owned by our current Manager, ADPI Capital, LLC via the issuance of all 100 Class B interests in our Company. Class B interests will represent 30% of the membership interests of our Company once a non-voting Class A interest has been issued. The following table details the ownership of all of our issued and outstanding interests as of December 9, 2022.

 

Title of Class

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership

 

Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership Acquirable

 

 

Percent of

Class

 

Class B interests

 

ADPI Capital, LLC LLC(1)

  470 West Broad Street, Suite 701, Columbus, OH 43215

 

100 Class B interests

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

100 %

 

(1) Our Manager is owned as follows. The table shows the percentage of issued and outstanding membership interests of our Manager held by such individuals.

  

Adam La Barr

 

 

26.758 %

Kevin Brenner

 

 

18.158 %

Markian Sich

 

 

15.610 %

Jill Campbell

 

 

13.158 %

Eric Upchurch

 

 

13.158 %

Tim Kelly

 

 

13.158 %

 

 (2) There are no non-voting Class A interests issued and outstanding.

 

 
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INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

 

Except as described herein (or within the section entitled “Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers” of this report), none of the following parties (each a “Related Party”) has, in our fiscal years ended 2020 and 2021, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction with us or in any presently proposed transaction that has or will materially affect us: 

 

 

·

any of our Manager, or its managers or members of the advisory council;

 

 

 

 

·

any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to our outstanding interests; or

 

 

 

 

·

any member of the immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings and in- laws) of any of the above persons.

 

We have entered a written agreement with ADPI, of which members of our management are affiliated, wherein ADPI has agreed to license to us certain intellectual property in consideration for our payment of $100 per month to ADPI. Such agreement is for an initial 12-month term and is automatically renewable for successive 12-month terms.

 

Our Manager has been issued all Class B interests in our Company, which will represent 30% of the membership interests in our Company once non-voting Class A interests have been issued. As a Class B member, our Manager has executed and is a party to our amended and restated operating agreement.

 

Our Manager and/or its affiliates have paid for all of our Company’s offering expenses, which will be reimbursed by our Company once the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised.

 

 
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Conflicts of Interest

 

There may be conflicts of interests between our Company, its management and investors. Our Manager and its members may act as members and/or members of other entities and may have current or future responsibilities to such entities, which entities may have similar business plans to our Company and may compete with our Company.  Investors will have no right to participate in such entities or have any rights to the assets or operations thereof. To the extent our Manager or its members are required to spend time on such investment and/or management activities, they may not be able to devote full-time to our Company’s operations. Our Manager and its managing members and members of the Advisory Council try to balance our interests with their duties to entities owned or managed by them. However, to the extent that such persons take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to our investors and the value of our interests. To the extent that entities have investment objectives that compete with our Company, our Manager will allocate opportunities between the entities using its business judgement. Factors that our Manager may consider include investment objectives and criteria for each entity, cash requirements and availability, the effect of inclusion of the opportunity on portfolio diversity, leverage ability for each entity, and anticipated cash flow and holding periods.

 

Conflicts of interest will exist to the extent that we may acquire properties in the same geographic areas where properties owned or managed by our Manager, Advisory council members or their affiliates are located. In such a case, a conflict could arise in the leasing of properties in the event that we and such other properties were to compete for the same tenants, or a conflict could arise in connection with the resale of such properties if there were an attempt to sell similar properties at the same time. Conflicts of interest may also exist at such time as we and such other property seek to employ developers, contractors or building Managers, as well as under other circumstances.

 

Our Manager’s interests in our Distributable Cash may cause its managing members to make more risky business decisions than they would otherwise in the absence of such carried interest. However, our Manager will evaluate properties on the terms set forth herein.

 

Certain legal, accounting and other advisors, including real estate brokers, of our Company may also serve as representatives or agents of our Manager or its members. As a result, conflicts of interests could arise and in such cases, such representatives or agents may have to withdraw from representation of our Company if such conflicts cannot be resolved.

 

 Our Company does not have any formal policies in place to resolve conflicts of interest.

 

PRIOR PERFORMANCE

 

Prior Performance is Not Indicative of Future Results

 

Our Company is newly formed specifically to pursue its proposed business and has no prior experience raising or investing funds. Our Manager and its affiliates do not have prior experience raising money for or operating a real estate fund. However, Adam La Barr, a managing member of our Manager, has recently participated in a Project that raised funds from investors to invest in a single property.

 

The following project (“Project”), referred to below as Country Club Estates, had investment objectives that are similar to the investment objectives of the Company and closed in the past three years. The Project was sponsored by a managing member of our current Manager, Adam La Barr, as an asset manager. As asset manager, Adam La Barr helped source the property, performed all due diligence on the property, created the business plan for the property, which included repositioning existing leases from month-to-month to annual leases, increasing rent, refinancing the property, and establishing a 5-7 year hold window. He also met and communicated regularly with the property manager, contractors, etc. to ensure the business plan was moving forward and the value of the asset was increasing.  Mr. La Barr also served as a managing member of the Project. In such role, he was also responsible for communicating with investors and distributing funds to investors in accordance with the operating agreement for the Project.

 

The following Project was deemed to be similar in nature in that it raised funds from a private equity offering exempt from registration pursuant to the safe harbor afforded by Regulation D under the Securities Act for the primary purpose of acquiring and/or investing in income-producing real estate assets as long-term investments for eventual sale. We did not include personal investments or joint ventures of our Manager, its managing members or Advisory Council members.

 

Because of the above stated similarities, investors who are considering purchasing non-voting Class A interests from the Company might find it useful to review information about the Project. Notwithstanding the forgoing, prospective investors should bear in mind that prior performance does not indicative of or guarantee future results. The fact that a prior Project has been successful (or unsuccessful) does not mean our Company will experience the same results.

 

There have been no major adverse business developments or conditions experienced by the Project that would be material to purchasers of our Company’s interests. The Project was sold on or around December 21, 2021.

 

 
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STRATEGY AND RESULTS

 

As described at length in “DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS” section starting on page 23, our investment strategy is to:

 

 

1)

Identify storage, multifamily, commercial, and mobile home properties in quality locations in our Company’s target markets, where our Company can add significant value through third-party hands-on management and/or appreciation potential;

 

2)

Invest in those properties at prices where there is sufficient upside potential to obtain attractive returns over the long term;

 

3)

Make physical alterations and other improvements to those properties, as needed; and

 

4)

Through third-party management, increase the rents to increase the overall value of the property.

    

CAUTION: PRIOR PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS. THE FACT THAT OUR MANAGEMENT HAS BEEN SUCCESSFUL WITH THESE PROJECTS DOES NOT GUARANTY THAT THE COMPANY WILL BE SUCCESSFUL.

 

Prior Performance Tables

 

We are providing a number of tables that illustrate the results of the Project:

 

Table

Projects Included in Table

Purpose and Subject Matter

I. Experience Raising Funds

Projects the offering of which closed within the last three years.

Provides information concerning the offerings themselves, including how the offering proceeds were deployed.

II. Compensation to Sponsor

Projects from which the management received compensation during the last three years.

Describes all compensation paid to the management within the last three years, whether in the form of management fees

III. Operating Results

Projects the offering of which closed within the last five years.

Sets forth the annual operating results of the Projects included.

IV. Completed Projects

Projects completed (no longer own properties) within the last five years.

Summarizes the results of the Projects included, including the return to Project investors.

V. Sales of Property

All Projects that have sold property within the last three years.

Summarizes the result of property sales.

VI. Purchases of Property

Purchases of property within the last three years.

Summarizes each property purchase, including number of units, purchase price, and financing.

  

Table I - EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS (UNAUDITED)

 

Table I sets forth the experience in raising and investing funds of prior real estate programs whose offerings closed during the three years ending December 31, 2021. All figures are as of December 31, 2021.

 

 

 

Country Club

Estates

 

Dollar amount offered

 

$ 3,250,000

 

Dollar amount raised (100%)

 

$ 1,125,000

 

Less offering expenses:

 

 

-

 

Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates

 

$ 0

 

Organizational expenses

 

$ 0

 

Other (explain)

 

 

-

 

Reserves

 

$ 289,000

 

Percent available for investment

 

 

100 %

Acquisition costs:

 

 

-

 

Prepaid items and fees related to purchase of property

 

$ 80,820

 

Cash down payment

 

$ 581,621.47

 

Acquisition fees

 

$ 67,000

 

Origination and Inspections fees (explain)

 

$ 138,101.13

 

Total acquisition cost

 

$ 3,388,101.13

 

Percent leverage (mortgage financing / total acquisition cost)

 

 

80 %

Date offering began

 

11/13/2019

 

Length of offering (in months)

 

<3 mos

 

Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment

 

<3 mos

 

 

 
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Table II - COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR (UNAUDITED)

 

Table II sets forth the compensation to the sponsor in real estate programs whose offerings closed during the three years ending December 31, 2021.

 

Type of Compensation

 

Country Club

Estates

 

Date offering commenced

 

11/13/2019

 

Dollar amount raised

 

$ 1,125,000

 

Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of offering:

 

 

-

 

Underwriting fees

 

$ 0

 

Acquisition fees:

 

$ 67,000

 

-real estate commissions

 

$

 

-advisory fees

 

$

 

-other (identify and quantify)

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

-

 

Dollar amount of cash generated from operations before deducting payments to sponsor

 

$ 180,855

 

Amount paid to sponsor from operations:

 

 

 

 

Asset management fees

 

$ 25,191.20

 

Partnership management fees

 

$

 

Reimbursements

 

$

 

Leasing commissions

 

$ 0

 

Other (identify and quantify)

 

 

-

 

Dollar amount of property sales and refinancing before deducting payments to sponsor

 

$ 5,600,000

 

-cash

 

$

 

-notes

 

$

 

Amount paid to sponsor from property sales and refinancing:

 

$ 546,478.28

 

Real estate commissions

 

$

 

Incentive fees

 

$

 

Other (identify and quantify)

 

 

-

 

 

Table III - ANNUAL OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED)

 

Table III sets forth the annual operating results of prior real estate programs during the five years ending December 31, 2021. All figures are as of December 31, 2021 (amounts in dollars and thousands). All of the offerings for the prior real estate programs described in this Table III have closed.

 

Offering Name: Country Club Estates

 

Summary Balance Sheet Data at December 31,

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

Total assets (before depreciation)

 

$ 3,439,736

 

 

$ 3,837,795

 

 

$ 165,671

 

Total assets (after depreciation)

 

$ 2,742,833

 

 

$ 3,032,070

 

 

$ 165,671

 

Liabilities

 

$ 2,753,884

 

 

$ 2,779,331

 

 

$ 1,068

 

Summary Income Statement Data

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Gross revenues

 

$ 68,433

 

 

$ 657,004

 

 

$ 704,843

 

Operating expenses

 

$ 39,536

 

 

$ 502,711

 

 

$ 507,686

 

Operating income

 

$ 28,897

 

 

$ 154,293

 

 

$ 197,157

 

Interest expense

 

$ 5,891

 

 

$ 119,781

 

 

$ 209,267

 

Non-operating, including depreciation and amortization

 

$ 706,261

 

 

$ 105,915

 

 

$ 159,139

 

Net (loss)

 

$ (683,255 )

 

$ (71,403 )

 

$ (171,249 )

Summary Cash Flows Data

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

$ 88,574

 

 

$ 641,964

 

 

$ 720,012

 

Cash from (used in) investing activities

 

$ 18,197

 

 

$ 372,252

 

 

$ 543,516

 

Cash from (used in) financing activities

 

$ 5,891

 

 

$ 119,784

 

 

$ 119,220

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

$ 64,486

 

 

$ 70,416

 

 

$ 57,276

 

Amount and Source of Distributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Distributions from operations

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 52,457

 

 

$ 57,276

 

Distributions from financing

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

Distributions from sales

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 2,185,913

 

Distributions from offering proceeds

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

 
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Table IV - OPERATING RESULTS OF COMPLETED PRIOR PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED)

 

Table IV presents information regarding the operating results of the Projects that have completed operations (no longer hold properties) during the previous five years.

 

 

 

Country Club

Estates

 

Aggregate Dollar Amount Raised

 

$ 1,125,000

 

Duration of Program (Months)

 

 

25

 

Date of Program Closing

 

11/13/2019

 

Total Compensation Paid to Sponsor

 

$ 571,669.48

 

Median Leverage

 

 

80 %

Annualized Return on Investment

 

 

51 %

Start Date

 

11/13/2019

 

End Date

 

12/21/2021

 

 

Table V - SALES OR DISPOSALS OF PROPERTIES (UNAUDITED)

 

Table V presents information regarding the sales or disposals of property during the previous three years.

 

 

 

Country Club

Estates

 

Date Acquired

 

11/13/2019

 

Date of Sale

 

12/21/2021

 

Selling Price, Net of Closing Costs and GAAP Adjustments:

 

$ 5,307,573.24

 

Cash received net of closing costs

 

$ 5,307,573.24

 

Mortgage balance at time of sale

 

$ 2,713,958.71

 

Purchase money mortgage taken back by program

 

$

 

Adjustments resulting from GAAP application

 

$

 

Total

 

$

 

Cost of Properties Including Closing and Soft Costs:

 

 

-

 

Original mortgage financing

 

$

 

Total acquisition costs, capital improvement closing, and soft costs

 

$

 

Total

 

$

 

Excess of Property Operating Cash Receipts Over Cash Expenditures

 

$ 2,593,614.53

 

 

 
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Table VI - ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED)

 

Table VI presents information regarding all properties acquired by any prior programs with similar investment objectives in the most recent three years.

 

Program Name: Country Club Estates

 

Property Name

 

Country Club Estates

 

Property Type

 

Multifamily

 

Number of Units

 

 

80

 

Date of Purchase

 

11/13/2019

 

Contract Purchase Price

 

$ 3,250,000

 

Cash Down Payment

 

$ 581,621.47

 

Other Cash Expenditures Expensed

 

 

N/A

 

Other Cash Expenditures Capitalized

 

 

N/A

 

Total Acquisition Cost

 

$ 3,388,101.13

 

 

SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

 

Interests

 

Our Company is a limited liability company formed pursuant to the Wyoming limited liability company act. Membership interests in our Company are divided between non-voting Class A and Class B interests. Our Company has authorized 250,000 non-voting Class A interests and 100 Class B interests. No Non-voting Class A interests have been issued. Our Company has issued all Class B interests to our Manager for its services. Non-voting Class A interests will collectively represent 70% of our Company’s membership interests (including rights to distribution and profit and loss allocations) and Class B interests will represent 30% of our membership interests. Non-voting Class A interests shall be non-voting and only holders of Class B interests shall be entitled to vote on matters subject to members vote, except for removal of a Manager as further below detailed.

 

Timing of Distributions

 

Distributions will be made in accordance with the terms of our operating agreement. Our Company expects that distributions will begin approximately six months from the date the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised and we have purchased our first property. We will make quarterly thereafter, subject to availability of sufficient Distributable Cash.

 

Cash Distributions

 

“Distributable Cash” means all cash of our Company derived from operations and capital transactions, less the following items: (i) payment of all fees, costs, indebtedness, and expenses of our Company, (ii) any required tax withholdings, and (iii) reserves for future expenses related to our Company’s operations, as established in the reasonable discretion of our Manager. Distributable Cash from operations and capital transactions will be distributed as follows:

 

·

First, Non-voting Class A members will collectively receive 70% of Distributable Cash, ratably apportioned based on their percentage interests in the Non-voting Class A interests.

·

Second, Class B members will receive remaining Distributable Cash, ratably apportioned according to their Class B membership interests.

 

Our Manager, in its sole discretion, may elect to reinvest the proceeds of any capital transaction such as a refinance or disposition of an asset into additional assets during the period seven years from the date the Company’s first property has been purchased.

 

Allocations

 

During our Company term and upon its liquidation, our Company shall allocate all profits first to each member in proportion to its cumulative distributions, not including any return of capital, until all such distributions have been so allocated as profits. The balance, if any, will then be allocated to the members in proportion to their respective membership interests in our Company.

 

Losses will be allocated first to the members in proportion to and to the extent of their profits, if any, previously allocated. Second, the balance, if any, will be allocated to the members in proportion to their membership interests.

 

 
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Operating Agreement Summary

 

The rights and obligations of our members are governed by our amended and restated operating agreement, which each prospective investor will be required to execute as a condition to purchasing interests. The following summary covers certain significant provisions of the operating agreement in addition to the above descriptions and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the operating agreement. In the event that any term of this offering circular conflicts with our operating agreement, the operating agreement shall control. Each prospective investor should carefully study the operating agreement attached hereto in its entirety before purchasing interests.

  

Our Manager:

ADPI Capital, LLC an Ohio limited liability company is our Manager. Our Manager will manage all business and affairs of our Company. Our Manager will direct, manage, and control our Company to the best of its ability and will have full and complete authority, power, and discretion to make any and all decisions and to do any and all things that our Manager deems to be reasonably required to accomplish the business and objectives of our Company. Under Wyoming law, our Manager generally owes our Company the fiduciary duties of care and loyalty; however, our Company has waived certain aspects of the duty of loyalty in that our Manager and its affiliates are permitted to own and manage interests that are competitive with our Company and such persons are under no obligation to present any business opportunity to our Company. Nonetheless, our Manager will allocate business opportunities as detailed in “Interest of Management and Others in Certain Transactions.”

   

The Members:

Our members are not permitted to take part in the management or control of the business or operations of our Company. Assuming that our Company is operated in accordance with the terms of the operating agreement, a member generally will not be liable for the obligations of our Company in excess of its total capital contributions and share of undistributed profits. However, a member may be liable for any distributions made to the member if, after such distribution, the remaining assets of our Company are not sufficient to pay its then outstanding liabilities. The operating agreement provides that the members will not be personally liable for the expenses, liabilities, or obligations of our Company.

 

Voting Rights of the Members:

Class B interests are the only units entitled to vote unless otherwise specified in the operating agreement or required by law. Any action requiring the approval of the members may be approved by the vote or written consent of more than 50% of the Class B interests entitled to vote or consent unless otherwise indicated in our operating agreement. The approval of the Class B members is required for:

  

· Amending the operating agreement or articles of organization other than to (i) change the name of our Company or the location of its principal office; (ii) add to the duties or obligations of our Manager; (iii) cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any inconsistency in the operating agreement; (iv) correct any printing, stenographic, or clerical errors or omissions in order that the operating agreement shall accurately reflect the agreement among the members; (v) reflect information regarding the admission of any additional or substitute member; or (vi) comply with requirements for any mortgage loan secured by a property, provided in each case that our Manager reasonably determines that such amendment will not subject any member to any material, adverse economic consequences.

 

· The dissolution of our Company.

 

· Payment of compensation to our Manager or its affiliates.

 

Removal of a Manager (note that removal of a Manager requires vote of 75% of the interests of our Company not including the Manager or its affiliates; however the Manager may be removed only for “good cause” as further below detailed).

 

Appointment of new or additional Manager,

 

·  Expulsion of a member.

 

·  Authorization of additional interests.

 

The acquisition or merger of our Company where we are not the surviving entity.

 

Such other matters as are required by the operating agreement or law.

 

 
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Term and Dissolution:

The term of our Company commenced upon the filing of our Company’s Articles of Organization with the Wyoming Secretary of State on February 16, 2022 and will last in perpetuity or until such time as the winding up and liquidation of our Company and its business is completed following a liquidating event.

 

Our Company will be dissolved upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

·  The liquidation and/or distribution of all company assets as directed by our Manager.

 

·   The withdrawal of our Manager unless (i) our Company has at least one other Manager, or (ii) within 90 days after the withdrawal, the Members vote to continue the business of our Company and to appoint one or more additional Managers.

 

·  The withdrawal of all the members, unless our Company is continued in accordance with the applicable law.

 

·   The vote of the Class B members.

 

·  The entry of a decree of judicial dissolution.

 

Access to Company Information:

Members, but not assignees, may examine and audit our Company’s books, records, accounts, and assets at the principal office of our Company, or such other place as our Manager may specify, subject to such reasonable restrictions as may be imposed by our Manager. All expenses attributable to any such examination or audit shall be borne by such member.

 

Indemnification:

The operating agreement generally provides that our Company will indemnify our Manager, its affiliates, and certain other parties against any claim or loss incurred in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding resulting from such party’s relationship to our Company. A party will not be indemnified with respect to matters as to which the party is finally adjudicated in any such action, suit or proceeding (a) to have acted in bad faith, or in the reasonable belief that the party’s action was opposed to the best interests of our Company, or with gross negligence or willful misconduct, or in breach of such party’s fiduciary duty to our Company (if any), or (b) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had cause to believe beyond any reasonable doubt the party’s conduct was criminal. Our Company will pay the expenses incurred by an indemnified party in connection with any such action, suit, or proceeding, or in connection with claims arising in connection with any potential or threatened action, suit, or proceeding, in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding. Upon receipt of a final judgment indicating that indemnification should not have applied, then such party will repay indemnification payments. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our Managers, officers and controlling persons and their affiliates, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, may be unenforceable. In addition, in no case can investors be asked to, nor are they being asked to, waive any claims or actions under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or similar state law.

  

Removal of a Manager:

A Manager may be removed only for Good Cause by the Members holding 75% of the issued and outstanding interests in our Company (excluding those held by the Manager being removed and its affiliates). However, no Manager may be removed during any period its principal has personally guaranteed a loan secured by the property without the applicable lender’s consent. For purposes of the foregoing, “Good Cause” means that our Manager conducted itself on behalf of our Company in a manner that (i) constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct and (ii) has a material, adverse effect on our Company. In the event the members vote to remove our Manager for good cause, our Manager will have the right to submit the question of whether sufficient grounds for removal exists to binding arbitration, to be conducted as further described in the operating agreement. Our Manager may resign at any time.

 

No member, including a Manager, if applicable, will have any special right to withdraw upon a removal of a Manager.

 

In order to remove a Manager, individual members holding 5% or more of the membership interests entitled to vote may call a special meeting by providing notice to the our Manager who will then send notice to the remaining members. In the alternative, members holding sufficient interests to vote on such matter may execute a written resolution removing the Manager, which then is delivered to our Company.

 

 
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Transfers of Units:

A member is not permitted to assign, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, give, sell, or otherwise dispose of or encumber all or a portion of its Units, unless such transfer:

 

·  Is approved by our Manager, which approval may be granted or withheld in its sole discretion and subject to such conditions as it may impose;

 

·  Is evidenced by a written agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to our Manager, that is executed by the transferor, the transferee(s), and our Manager;

 

·  Will not result in violation of the registration requirements of the Securities Act;

 

·  Will not require our Company to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and

 

·  Will not result in our Company being classified for federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation.

 

The transferor of any Units is required to reimburse our Company for any expenses reasonably incurred in connection with a transfer, including any legal, accounting, and other expenses, whether or not such transfer is consummated.

 

The transferee of any Units in our Company that is admitted to our Company as a substituted member will succeed to the rights and liabilities of the transferor member and, after the effective date of such admission, the capital account of the transferor will become the capital account of the transferee, to the extent of Units transferred.

 

Additional Capital Contributions:

Additional capital contributions may be required by our Manager or by the agreement of the contributing members and our Manager. Further, our Manager or the members may advance funds to our Company for costs relating to the operation of our Company, management of our Company’s investments, and satisfying our Company’s obligations. Our operating agreement contains significant consequences for failing to make required additional capital contributions.

 

Dispute Resolution:

 

Because the fundamental nature of our Company is to provide an opportunity for the members to receive cash distributions of profits from company operations, it is imperative that disputes between a member and our Company and/or a Manager or between members are not allowed to extinguish or diminish the profits available to other members. Thus, the operating agreement contains a detailed internal alternative dispute resolution procedure (in lieu of litigation) which requires the parties to any dispute to engage in good-faith negotiations for no less than 90 days, followed by a minimum of 3 face-to-face mediations, and, as a last resort, binding arbitration, all of which shall be performed in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association and will take place in the county of the principal office of our Company.

 

In the event of a dispute, a member is limited to seeking its initial capital contributions plus any Distributable Cash to which it is entitled. Each party will bear its own attorneys’ fees and costs regardless of the outcome. In the event arbitration is required, discovery will be limited, and, by signing the operating agreement, the parties are giving up their rights to a jury trial. Our Manager will be required to maintain the status quo with respect to company operations and distributions pending the outcome of any dispute, except for any distributions to the complaining member, which will be held in trust pending the outcome of the proceeding. Investors are encouraged to seek their own legal counsel as to the effect of this provision.

 

Our operating agreement contemplates that our alternative dispute resolution procedures could apply to claims brought under the Securities Act and Securities Exchange Act. However, to the extent that a party brings a claim for arbitration under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, it is uncertain that a court would uphold our arbitration provisions if challenged. The Supreme Court has held that arbitration provisions for securities claims stemming from broker dealer contracts are enforceable, but courts have been mixed in their holdings as to whether arbitration provisions forcing investors to arbitrate claims under the Securities Act and Exchange Act against an issuer are enforceable and the SEC disfavors such arbitration provisions.

 

Partnership Representative:

Our Manager may designate the IRS Partnership Representative each year until dissolution in its sole discretion. The initial Partnership Representative is Adam La Barr.

 

 
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MATERIAL UNITED STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

Potential investors should be aware of the material federal and state income tax aspects of an investment in the units. investors should consult with their tax professional to determine the effects of the tax treatment of Non-voting Class A interests with respect to their individual situation.

 

Reporting Status of our Company

 

Our Company will elect to be treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. By maintaining partnership tax status, our Company will not report income or loss at our Company level but will report to each member their pro rata share of profits and losses from operations and disposition according to operating agreement. This process will make our Company a pass-through entity for tax purposes.

 

Taxation of Members

 

Our Company will be treated as a partnership for Federal tax purposes. A partnership is not generally a taxable entity. A Member will be required to report on their federal tax return their distributable share of partnership profit, loss, gain, deductions, or credits. Cash distributions may or may not be taxable, depending on whether such cash distribution is being treated as a return of capital or a return on investment. Tax treatment of the cash distributions will be treated according to appropriate tax accounting procedure as determined by our Company’s tax advisor.

 

Basis of our Company

 

An original tax basis will be established for our Company by including the total acquisition costs of properties. An original tax basis will be established for our Company in the properties based on their purchase price and acquisition costs. The tax basis of our Company will be adjusted during the operations of our Company under applicable partnership tax principles.

 

Basis of a Member

 

A member will establish their original tax basis based on the amount of their initial capital contribution. Each member’s tax basis will be adjusted during operations of our Company by principles of subchapter K of the Internal Revenue Code. A member may deduct, subject to other tax regulations and provisions, their share of company losses only to the extent of the adjusted basis of their interest in our Company. Members should seek qualified tax advice regarding the deductibility of any company losses.

 

 
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Cost Recovery and Recapture

 

Our Manager will apply the current cost recovery rules to the improved portion of each property according to the relevant Internal Revenue Code sections, namely: straight-line, using a 27.5-year useful life for residential property and thirty-nine (39) years for non-residential property. Our Manager may elect to use the cost segregation method of depreciation for any personal property associated with real property it acquires on behalf of our Company.

 

The annual cost recovery deductions that must be taken by our Company will be allocated to the members based on their percentage interests in our Company. The cost recovery deductions will be available to the Members to shelter the principal reduction portion of the debt service payments and part of the cash flow distributed by our Company.

 

According to the current tax code, cost recovery deductions taken during operations may be required to be reported on the sale of a property and may be taxed at a twenty-five percent (25%) marginal rate, not the more favorable long-term capital gains rates.

 

Deductibility of Prepaid and Other Expenses

 

Our Company will incur expenditures for legal fees in association with the set-up of our Company. These expenditures will be capitalized and will be deducted on dissolution of our Company based on current tax law.

 

Our Company will incur expenditures for professional fees associated with the preparation and filing of the annual income tax and informational return and the preparation of Schedule K-1 reports to be distributed to the members. These expenditures will be deducted on an annual basis. All other normal operating expenses will be deducted on an annual basis by our Company, which will use a calendar accounting year.

 

Taxable Gain

 

Members may receive taxable income from company operations, from the sale or other disposition of a member’s interests, from disposition of the properties, or from phantom income. Presently, the maximum federal tax rate on cost recovery recapture is twenty-five percent (25%). The balance of the taxable gain will be taxed at the capital gain tax rate in effect at that time. Investors should check with their tax professional for information as to what capital gains tax rate applies to them.

 

From Operations

 

According to our Company investment objectives and policies, our Manager is projecting that there will be taxable income to distribute to the members on the Schedule K-1 report provided to each member annually.

 

From Disposition, Dissolution and Termination

 

On disposition of a property or on dissolution and termination of our Company, which will likely be caused by the sale of the property, the members may be allocated taxable income that may be treated as ordinary income or capital gain.

 

In addition, the members may receive an adjustment in their capital account(s) that will either increase or decrease the capital gain to be reported. The operating agreement describes the operation of capital accounts for our Company and the members.

 

From Sale or Other Disposition of a Member’s Interests

 

A member may be unable to sell their interests in our Company, as there may be no market. If there is a market, it is possible that the price received will be less than the market value. It is possible that the taxes payable on any sale may exceed the cash received on the sale.

 

Upon the sale of a member’s interest, the member will report taxable gain to the extent that the sale price of the interest exceeds the member’s adjusted tax basis. A portion of taxable gain may be reported as a recapture of the cost recovery deduction allocated to the Member and will be taxed at the cost recovery tax rate in effect at that time. Members should seek advice from their qualified tax professional in the event of the sale of the member’s interest.

 

 
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Phantom Income

 

It may occur that in any year the members will receive an allocation of taxable income and not receive any cash distributions. This event is called receiving phantom income as the Member has taxable income to report but receives no cash. In this event, the members may owe tax on the reportable income, which the member will need to pay out of pocket.

 

Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT)

 

an investor who is tax exempt (such as a charitable organization), or who acquires Units through a tax-exempt vehicle (such as an Individual Retirement Account) may be subject to Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT). Our Manager recommends that investors contact their qualified tax advisor to determine how/whether the application of UBIT may apply to them.

 

Audits

 

Election Out of Bipartisan Budget Act Audit Rules

 

Effective for partnership returns for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, partnerships will be subject to the audit rules of sections 6221 through 6241 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA).  Under the previous rules, partnership audits (subject to certain exceptions for small partnerships) were conducted at the partnership level, through interaction with a Tax Matters Partner (TMP) authorized to bind all partners (subject to participation in some instances by Notice Partners).  Tax adjustments were made at the partnership level, but the adjustments would flow through to the partners who were partners during the year(s) under audit.  Collection would then occur at the partner level.

 

Under the BBA audit rules, the IRS will assess and collect tax deficiencies directly from the partnership at the entity level.  Generally, the tax is imposed on and paid by the partnership in the current year, calculated at the highest individual rate.  The result is that the underlying tax burden of the underpayment may be shifted from the partners who were partners during the year(s) under audit to current partners.

 

In addition, the positions of TMP and Notice Partners have been eliminated and replaced with a Partnership Representative, which must be designated annually on the partnership’s timely filed return.  The Partnership Representative has the sole authority to act on behalf of the partnership and the partners in an audit, and those powers cannot be limited.

 

A partnership may elect out of the BBA audit rules if certain conditions are met.  In order to elect out, the partnership must issue 100 or fewer K-1s each year with respect to its partners.  Moreover, each partner must be either an individual, a C corporation, a foreign entity that would be treated as a C corporation if it were domestic, an S corporation, or the estate of a deceased partner.  Thus, a partnership is ineligible to elect out if any partner is a trust (including a grantor trust), a partnership, or a disregarded entity, such as an LLC where the social security number of the individual member is used for income tax reporting purposes.  The election out must be made annually on the partnership’s timely filed return and must include a disclosure of the name and taxpayer identification number of each partner.  In the case of a partner that is an S corporation, each K-1 issued by the S corporation partner counts toward the limit of 100 K-1s.  The partnership must notify each partner of the election out.

 

It is the intent of our Company to elect out of the BBA audit rules, if possible.  By electing out of the BBA audit rules, our Company will be subject to audit procedures similar to the TEFRA and pre-TEFRA rules, but the IRS will be required to assess and collect any tax that may result from the adjustments at the individual partner level. However, this opt-out provision likely will not be available to our Company based on the tax classification of the members.

 

Members will be required timely to furnish our Company with the information necessary to make the annual election, and our Company will be authorized to provide such information to the IRS.

 

Push Out Election (Audit)

 

The “push out” election of Internal Revenue Code section 6226 provides an alternative to the general rule that the partnership must pay any tax resulting from an adjustment made by the IRS.  Under section 6226, a partnership may elect to have its reviewed year partners consider the adjustments made by the IRS and pay any tax due as a result of those adjustments.  The partnership must make the “push out” election no later than 45 days after the date of the notice of final partnership adjustment and must furnish our Manager and each partner for the reviewed year a statement of the partner’s share of the adjustment.

 

 
43

Table of Contents

 

If our Company fails to make a valid election out of the BBA audit rules or is otherwise disqualified from electing out of their application, our Company intends to elect the application of the “push out” procedures.  In the event of a push out, or if the “push out” is not effective, a former member may owe additional tax if they were a member during the reviewed year.

 

The preceding discussion of United States federal tax considerations is for general information only. It is not tax advice. Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular United States federal, state and local and foreign tax consequences, if applicable, of purchasing, holding and disposing of the interests, including the consequences of any proposed change in applicable laws.

 

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

Each respective member that is an employee benefit plan or trust (an “ERISA Plan”) within the meaning of, and subject to, the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), or an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or Keogh Plan subject to the Internal Revenue Code, should consider the matters described below in determining whether to invest in our Company.

 

In addition, ERISA Plan fiduciaries must give appropriate consideration to, among other things, the role that an investment in our Company plays in such ERISA Plan's portfolio, taking into consideration (i) whether the investment is reasonably designed to further the ERISA Plan's purposes, (ii) an examination of the risk and return factors, (iii) the portfolio's composition with regard to diversification, (iv) the liquidity and current return of the total portfolio relative to the ERISA Plan's objectives and (v) the limited right of members to withdraw all or any part of their capital accounts or to transfer their interests in our Company.

 

If the assets of our Company were regarded as “plan assets” of an ERISA Plan, an IRA, or a Keogh Plan, our Manager of our Company would be a “fiduciary” (as defined in ERISA) with respect to such plans and would be subject to the obligations and liabilities imposed on fiduciaries by ERISA. Moreover, other various requirements of ERISA would also be imposed on our Company. In particular, any rule restricting transactions with “parties in interest” and any rule prohibiting transactions involving conflicts of interest on the part of fiduciaries would be imposed on our Company which may result in a violation of ERISA unless our Company obtained an appropriate exemption from the Department of Labor allowing our Company to conduct its operations as described herein.

 

Regulations adopted by the Department of Labor (the “Plan Regulations”) provides that when a Plan invests in another entity, the Plan's assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless it is established that, among other exceptions, the equity participation in the entity by “benefit plan investors” is not “significant.” The Pension Protection Act of 2006 amended the definition of “benefit plan investors” to include only plans and plan asset entities (i.e., entities that are themselves deemed to hold plan assets by virtue of investments in them by plans) that are subject to part 4 of Title I of ERISA or section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. This new definition excludes governmental, church, and foreign benefit plans from consideration as benefit plan investors.

 

Under the Plan Regulations, participation by benefit plan investors is “significant” on any date if, immediately after the last acquisition, 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interests in the entity is held by benefit plan investors. our Company intends to limit the participation in our Company by benefit plan investors to the extent necessary so that participation by benefit plan investors will not be “significant” within the meaning of the Plan Regulations. Therefore, it is not expected that our Company assets will constitute “plan assets” of plans that acquire interests.

 

It is the current intent of our Company to limit the aggregate investment by benefit plan investors to less than 25% of the value of the members' membership interests so that equity participation of benefit plan investors will not be considered “significant.” Our Company reserves the right, however, to waive the 25% limitation. In such an event, our Company would expect to seek exemption from application of “plan asset” requirements under the real estate operating company exemption.

 

ACCEPTANCE OF SUBSCRIPTIONS ON BEHALF OF INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS OR OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS IS IN NO RESPECT A REPRESENTATION BY OUR COMPANY OR ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, OR ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THIS INVESTMENT MEETS ALL RELEVANT LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS BY ANY PARTICULAR PLAN. THE PERSON WITH INVESTMENT DISCRETION SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER ATTORNEY AND FINANCIAL ADVISERS AS TO THE PROPRIETY OF SUCH AN INVESTMENT IN LIGHT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THAT PARTICULAR PLAN AND CURRENT TAX LAW.

 

 
44

Table of Contents

 

EXPERTS

 

Our financial statements for the period from inception (February 16, 2022) to February 28, 2022 included in this offering circular have been audited by Abdi Sheikh-Ali, CPA, PLLC, as stated in its report appearing herein. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon its authority as an expert in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC an offering statement on Form 1-A under the Securities Act with respect to the interests offered by this offering circular. This offering circular does not contain all of the information included in the offering statement, portions of which are omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information pertaining to us and the interests to be sold in this offering, you should refer to the offering statement and its exhibits. Whenever we make reference in this offering circular to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the offering statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the offering statement or such other document, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Upon the closing of this offering, we will be subject to the informational requirements of Tier 2 of Regulation A and will be required to file annual reports, semi-annual reports, current reports and other information with the SEC. We anticipate making these documents publicly available, free of charge, on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such documents with the SEC.

 

You can read the offering statement and our future filings with the SEC over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.

 

Our Manager will answer inquiries from potential investors concerning the interests, our Company, our Manager and other matters relating to the offer and sale of the interests under this offering circular. We will afford the potential investors the opportunity to obtain any additional information to the extent we possess such information or can acquire such information without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to verify the information in this offering circular.

 

Requests and inquiries regarding this offering circular should be directed to:

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Attn: Adam La Barr

6809 Main Street, Unit #619

Cincinnati, OH 45244      

Phone No.: 701-484-2374

Email: invest@adpicapital.com

 

We will provide requested information to the extent that we possess such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense.

 

 
45

Table of Contents

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

INDEX OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Independent Accountant’s Audit Report on Financial Statements for Period Ended February 28, 2022

 

F-2

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Financial Condition  for Period Ended February 28, 2022

 

F-4

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations  for Period Ended February 28, 2022

 

F-5

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows  for Period Ended February 28, 2022

 

F-6

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Members’ Capital  for Period Ended February 28, 2022

 

F-7

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements  for Period Ended February 28, 2022

 

F-8

 

 

Statement of Financial Condition for Quarter Ended October 31, 2022

 

F-10

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations for Quarter Ended October 31, 2022

 

F-11

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows for Quarter Ended October 31, 2022

 

F-12

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Members’ Capital for Quarter Ended October 31, 2022

 

F-13

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements for Quarter Ended October 31, 2022

 

F-14

 

 

 
F-1

Table of Contents

 

Abdi Sheikh-Ali, CPA, PLLC

 

450 Century Parkway, Suite 250

Tel. (972) 217-4646

Allen, Texas 75013

Fax. (972) 217-4645

www.abdisheikh.com

cpa@abdisheikh.com

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT’S AUDIT REPORT

 

To the Board of Advisors of ADPI Fund I, LLC:

 

1. Opinion

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ADPI Fund I, LLC which comprise of the statement of financial condition as of February 28, 2022, and the related statements of operations, cash flows, and changes in members’ capital for the inception-to-date period then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements presently fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ADPI Fund I, LLC as of February 28, 2022 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the inception-to-date period then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

2. Basis of Opinion

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of ADPI Fund I, LLC and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

3. Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about ADPI Fund I, LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date that the financial statements are issued.

 

 
F-2

Table of Contents

 

4. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but not absolute assurance, and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users made on the basis of these financial statements.

 

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

 

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.

 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of ADPI Fund I, LLC ’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about ADPI Fund I, LLC ’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

 

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control—related matters that we identified during the audit.

 

Allen, Texas

April 7, 2022

 

 
F-3

Table of Contents

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Statement of Financial Condition

 

 

 

As of February 28, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$ -

 

Total assets

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$ 59,237

 

Total liabilities

 

$ 59,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

MEMBERS' CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital contributions                                                                                                            

 

$ -

 

Capital distributions                                                                                                                                

 

 

-

 

Syndication costs                                                                                                                                 

 

 

-

 

Net investment income (loss)                                                                                        

 

 

(59,237 )

Total members' capital                                                                            

 

$ (59,237 )

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members' capital                                                                               

 

$ -

 

 

See accompanying footnotes and accountant's report

 

 
F-4

Table of Contents

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

For the inception-to-date period ended February 28, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$ -

 

Total revenue

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

Meals and entertainment expenses

 

$ 54

 

Organizational costs

 

 

58,322

 

Travel expenses

 

 

861

 

Total operating expenses

 

$ 59,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$ (59,237 )

 

See accompanying footnotes and accountant's report

 

 
F-5

Table of Contents

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Statement of Cash Flows  

For the inception-to-date period ended February 28, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$ (59,237 )

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile Change in net assets to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

 

 

59,237

 

Net cash provided (used) by Operating activities

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in investments

 

$ -

 

Net cash provided (used) by Financing activities

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital contributions

 

$ -

 

Net cash provided (used) by Financing activities

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for interest

 

$ -

 

   

See accompanying footnotes and accountant's report

 

 
F-6

Table of Contents

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Statement of Changes in Members' Equity 

For the inception-to-date period ended February 28, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

Members' Equity at beginning of period

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital contributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital distributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syndication costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

 

(59,237 )

Members' Equity at end of period

 

$ (59,237 )

 

See accompanying footnotes and accountant's report

 

 
F-7

Table of Contents

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements - as of February 28, 2022

 

1. Nature of Operations

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC (the “Company”) is a limited liability company based in Wyoming. Our Company was founded to provide service members, veterans, and their families easy access to diversified real investments and empower them to own as much of America as possible. Our Company was organized on February 16, 2022 under the domestic limited liability company laws of the State of Wyoming and is currently managed by ADPI Capital, LLC.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

a. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as detailed in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”).

 

b. Cash & Cash Equivalents

 

Cash & cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

c. Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Our Company maintains cash with US-based financial institutions. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures the total deposits at these institutions up to $250,000 per depositor.

 

 
F-8

Table of Contents

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements - as of February 28, 2022

 

d. Property, Plant, & Equipment

  

Our Company follows the practice of capitalizing all expenditures for property, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements in excess of $1,000. Depreciation of all such items is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets which generally are as follows:

 

Buildings

39 years

Building improvements

15-39 years

Furniture and equipment

5-7 years

Software

5 years

Vehicles

5 years

Leasehold improvements

life of lease or useful life (whichever is shorter)  

 

Our Company did not have any property, plant, and equipment as of February 28, 2022.

 

e. Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses consists of short-term liabilities incurred in organizing the Company. As of February 28, 2022, accrued expenses totaled $59,237.

 

f. Income Taxes

 

Our Company is an LLC that is treated as a partnership entity for tax purposes. Consequently, all earnings are passed through to the members and any resulting Federal and\or State income taxes are assessed and paid by the members on their personal tax returns. Accordingly, as of February 28, 2022 the Company made no provision for income taxes in the accompanying financial statements. Our Company addresses uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements. Since the Company is a newly-formed entity, management didn’t identify the existence of any uncertain tax positions.

 

g. Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles at times requires the use of management’s estimates. Actual results could vary from these estimates.

 

h. Advertising Costs

 

Our Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Our Company did not incur any advertising expenses for the inception-to-date period ended February 28, 2022.

 

i. Subsequent Events

 

The Organization’s management has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through April 7, 2022, the date that the financial statements were available to be issued. Management is not aware of any subsequent events that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

 
F-9

Table of Contents

  

ADPI Fund I, LLC

 

 

Statement of Financial Condition

 

 

 

 

UNAUDITED

 

 

 

October 31, 2022

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash & Equivalents

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued Expenses

 

 

97,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

97,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

MEMBERS' CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Contributions

 

 

 

 

Capital Distributions

 

 

 

 

Syndication Costs

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

 

(97,295 )

 

 

 

 

 

Total Members Capital

 

 

(97,295 )

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES & MEMBERS CAPITAL

 

 

-

 

 

 
F-10

 

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

 

 

 

Statement of Financial Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNAUDITED

 

 

 

Eight Months Ended 0ctober 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenue

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Meals and entertainment

 

 

-

 

Organization Costs

 

 

36,487

 

Travel Expenses

 

 

-

 

SW & Application Fees

 

 

1,525

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

38,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

 

(38,012 )

 

 
F-11

 

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

 

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

UNAUDITED

 

 

 

Eight Months Ended

October 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

 

(38,012 )

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile Net Income to Net Cash provided by operations:

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

 

 

38,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in investments

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Contribution

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) in cash

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AT END OF PERIOD

 

 

-

 

 

 
F-12

 

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Member's Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNAUDITED

 

 

 

Eight Months Ended

October 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

Members equity at beginning of period

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Contributions

 

 

-

 

Capital Distributions

 

 

-

 

Syndication Costs

 

 

-

 

Net Investment Income / (Loss)

 

 

(38,012 )

 

 

 

 

 

Members equity at end of period

 

 

(38,012 )

 

 
F-13

 

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements - as of October 31, 2022

 

1. Nature of Operations

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC (the “Company”) is a limited liability company incorporated in. The Company was founded to provide service members, veterans, and their families easy access to diversified real investments and empower them to own as much of America as possible. The Company was organized on February 16, 2022 under the domestic limited liability company laws of the State of Wyoming and is currently managed by ADPI Capital, LLC.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

a. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as detailed in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”).

 

b. Cash & Cash Equivalents  

Cash & cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

c. Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company maintains cash with US-based financial institutions. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures the total deposits at these institutions up to $250,000 per depositor.

 

d. Property, Plant, & Equipment

The Company follows the practice of capitalizing all expenditures for property, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements in excess of $1,000. Depreciation of all such items is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets which generally are as follows:

Buildings 39 years

Building improvements 15- 39 years

Furniture and equipment 5 – 7 years

Software 5 years

Vehicles 5 years

Leasehold improvements life of lease or useful life (whichever is shorter)

The Company did not have any property, plant, and equipment as of October 31, 2022.

 

e. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consists of short-term liabilities incurred in organizing the Company. As of October 31, 2022, accrued expenses totalled $97,295.

 

f. Income Taxes

The Company is an LLC that is treated as a partnership entity for tax purposes. Consequently, all earnings are passed through to the members and any resulting Federal and\or State income taxes are assessed and paid by the members on their personal tax returns. Accordingly, as of October 31, 2022 the Company made no provision for income taxes in the accompanying financial statements. The Company addresses uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements. Since the Company is a newly-formed entity, management didn’t identify the existence of any uncertain tax positions.

 

 
F-14

 

 

g. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles at times requires the use of management’s estimates. Actual results could vary from these estimates.

 

h. Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. The Company did not incur any advertising expenses for the inception-to-date period ended October 31, 2022.

 

i. Subsequent Events

The Organization’s management has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through October 31, 2022, the date that the financial statements were available to be issued. Management is not aware of any subsequent events that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

 
F-15

 

 

PART III – EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.  

 

Description

 

 

 

1.1

 

Agreement with Dalmore Group LLC(3)

2.1

 

Articles of Organization (1)

2.2

 

Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement

4.1

 

Form of Subscription Agreement (3)

6.1

 

Form Board of Advisors Agreement(2) 

6.2

 

License Agreement between ADPI and the Company(2)

8.1

 

Escrow Agreement(3)

11.1

 

Consent of Abdi Sheikh-Ali, CPA, PLLC 

12.1

 

Opinion of Legality from Dodson Robinette, PLLC

13.1

 

Updated Investor Presentation (3)

13.2

 

Updated Website Page Printouts (3)

13.3

 

Barriers to Wealth (2)

13.4

 

Tim Kelly Quote (2)

13.5

 

Inflation Pain? (2)

13.6

 

The Team (2)

13.7

 

Equity Fund  1™ Overview (2)

13.8

 

Eric Upchurch Quote (2)

13.9

 

Passive Investing Simplified (2)

13.10

 

Getting Started With Equity Fund 1™ (2)

13.11

 

Adam La Barr Quote (2)

13.12

 

Victoria Griggs Quote (2)

13.13

 

LP Masterclass Promo (2)

13.14

 

Updated Thanks for Your Interest in ADPI Capital™ (3)

13.15

 

Updated Passive Investor Do's and  Don'ts (3)

13.16

 

Updated We're Filling Up Fast (3)

13.17

 

Updated Equity Fund  1™ Update and  FAQ (3)

13.18

 

Updated Register Your Interest in Equity Fund  1™ (2)

13.19

 

Updated Equity Fund  1™ Under Review (3)

13.20

 

Updated Commercial Real Estate: 1 | Stock Market: 0 (2)

13.21

 

Podcast 246 Transcript(3)

13.22

 

Podcast 266 Transcript(3)

13.23

 

Self Storage Overview(3)

13.24

 

Updated Equity Fund  1™ Update and  FAQ #2(3)

13.25

 

Updated Thanks for Your Interest in ADPI Capital #2(3)

___________ 

(1) Filed with form 1-A on April 29, 2022, which is incorporated by reference.

(2) Filed with amended form 1-A on July 7, 2022, which is incorporated by reference.

(3) Filed with amended form 1-A on October 24, 2022, which is incorporated by reference

 

 
46

Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this offering statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Cities of Washington D.C., Stafford Virginia, and Louisville Kentucky, on December 20, 2022.

     

 

ADPI FUND I, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

ADPI Capital, LLC, its managing member

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Adam La Barr

 

 

 

Adam La Barr, its managing member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kevin Brenner

 

 

 

Kevin Brenner, its managing member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Markian Sich

 

 

 

Markian Sich, its managing member

 

 

This offering statement has been signed by the following persons, in the capacities, and on the dates indicated.

 

SIGNATURE

 

TITLE

 

DATE

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Adam La Barr

 

Co-Managing Member of ADPI Capital, LLC

 

December 20, 2022

Adam La Barr

 

(principal executive officer and principal financial and

accounting officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADPI Capital, LLC

 

Managing Member

 

December 20, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Adam La Barr

Adam La Barr, its managing member

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Kevin Brenner

 

 

 

 

Kevin Brenner, its managing member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Markian Sich

 

 

 

 

Markian Sich, its managing member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advisory Council Members

 

 

 

  December 20, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Tim Kelly

 

Tim Kelly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jill Campbell

 

 

 

 

Jill Campbell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Eric Upchurch

 

 

 

 

Eric Upchurch

 

 

 

 

     

 

47

 

EX1A-2A CHARTER.2 3 adpi_ex22.htm SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT adpi_ex22.htm

EXHIBIT 2.2

 

 

 

 

 

Second Amended and Restated

 

Operating Agreement

 

of

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

 

a Wyoming limited liability company

 

  

__________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, NOR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS IN RELIANCE ON EXCEPTIONS THEREFROM. THESE INTERESTS ARE BEING ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION OR RESALE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, MORTGAGED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR SUCH INTERESTS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, APPLICABLE REGULATIONS PROMULGATED PURSUANT THERETO, AND COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND REGULATIONS UNLESS EXEMPT THEREFROM.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Amended and Restated

Operating Agreement of

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE 1. FORMATION OF THE COMPANY.

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.1

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.

 

1

 

SECTION 1.2

NAME OF THE COMPANY.

 

1

 

SECTION 1.3

PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE COMPANY.

 

1

 

SECTION 1.4

PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY AND LOCATION OF RECORDS.

 

1

 

SECTION 1.5

REGISTERED AGENT AND REGISTERED OFFICE.

 

2

 

SECTION 1.6

PURPOSE OF TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.

 

2

 

SECTION 1.7

TERM OF THE COMPANY.

 

2

 

SECTION 1.8

TAX CLASSIFICATION AS A PARTNERSHIP.

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS.

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.1

DEFINED TERMS.

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3. CAPITALIZATION OF THE COMPANY.

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.1

SOURCE OF FUNDING.

 

6

 

SECTION 3.2

ISSUANCE OF UNITS.

 

7

 

SECTION 3.3

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION.

 

7

 

SECTION 3.4

ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS.

 

7

 

SECTION 3.5

CAPITAL ACCOUNTS.

 

9

 

SECTION 3.6

LOANS.

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4. DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS.

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.1

TIMING OF DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

10

 

SECTION 4.2

CASH DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

10

 

SECTION 4.3

ALLOCATION OF PROFITS AND LOSSES.

 

10

 

SECTION 4.4

SPECIAL ALLOCATIONS.

 

11

 

SECTION 4.5

IMPUTED UNDERPAYMENTS.

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY.

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.1

GENERAL AUTHORITY OF THE MANAGER.

 

12

 

SECTION 5.2

ACTIONS OF THE MANAGER.

 

13

 

SECTION 5.3

AUTHORITY TO MAKE OR TERMINATE TAX ELECTIONS.

 

13

 

SECTION 5.4

AUTHORIZATION TO EXECUTE CERTAIN INSTRUMENTS.

 

13

 

SECTION 5.5

DELEGATION TO PROXY MANAGERS.

 

13

 

SECTION 5.6

OFFICERS.

 

13

 

SECTION 5.7

SPECIFIC POWERS OF THE MANAGER.

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6. THE MANAGER.

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.1

THE MANAGER.

 

15

 

SECTION 6.2

EXTENT AND SCOPE OF SERVICES.

 

15

 

SECTION 6.3

EMPLOYMENT OF PROFESSIONALS.

 

15

 

SECTION 6.4

VOLUNTARY WITHDRAWAL OF A MANAGER.

 

15

 

 

 
ii

 

 

SECTION 6.5

REMOVAL OF A MANAGER.

 

16

 

SECTION 6.6

EFFECT OF RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL ON MANAGER COMPENSATION.

 

16

 

SECTION 6.7

ADDITIONAL MANAGERS.

 

16

 

SECTION 6.8

MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION AND FEES.

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7. THE MEMBERS.

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.1

MEMBER IDENTIFICATION.

 

17

 

SECTION 7.2

LIMITED LIABILITY OF MEMBERS.

 

17

 

SECTION 7.3

NO RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN MANAGEMENT.

 

17

 

SECTION 7.4

LIMITED RIGHT TO WITHDRAW FOR A MEMBER.

 

17

 

SECTION 7.5

BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

17

 

SECTION 7.6

NO RIGHT TO CAUSE DISSOLUTION.

 

18

 

SECTION 7.7

VOTING.

 

18

 

SECTION 7.8

EXPULSION OF A MEMBER.

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8. MEETINGS AND NOTICE.

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.1

ANNUAL MEETINGS.

 

19

 

SECTION 8.2

SPECIAL MEETINGS.

 

19

 

SECTION 8.3

NOTICE OF MEETINGS.

 

19

 

SECTION 8.4

WAIVER OF MEETING NOTICE.

 

19

 

SECTION 8.5

VOTING BY PROXY.

 

19

 

SECTION 8.6

ACTION BY CONSENT.

 

20

 

SECTION 8.7

QUORUM.

 

20

 

SECTION 8.8

PRESENCE.

 

20

 

SECTION 8.9

CONDUCT OF MEETINGS.

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9. BOOKS, RECORDS AND BANK ACCOUNTS.

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.1

BOOKS AND RECORDS.

 

20

 

SECTION 9.2

ACCESS TO INFORMATION.

 

20

 

SECTION 9.3

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.

 

21

 

SECTION 9.4

ACCOUNTING BASIS AND FISCAL YEAR.

 

21

 

SECTION 9.5

REPORTS.

 

21

 

SECTION 9.6

BANK ACCOUNTS AND COMPANY FUNDS.

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10. INTERNAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE.

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.1

INTRODUCTION.

 

22

 

SECTION 10.2

NOTICE OF DISPUTES.

 

22

 

SECTION 10.3

NEGOTIATION OF DISPUTES.

 

22

 

SECTION 10.4

GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

 

23

 

SECTION 10.5

MEDIATION.

 

23

 

SECTION 10.6

ARBITRATION.

 

24

 

SECTION 10.7

MAINTENANCE OF THE STATUS QUO.

 

24

 

SECTION 10.8

VENUE.

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 11. TRANSFERS AND MEMBER ADMISSIONS.

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.1

ASSIGNEE INTEREST TRANSFERRED.

 

25

 

SECTION 11.2

RIGHTS OF AN ASSIGNEE.

 

25

 

 

 
iii

 

 

SECTION 11.3

ASSIGNEE TO ASSUME TAX LIABILITY.

 

25

 

SECTION 11.4

ADMISSION OF MEMBERS.

 

25

 

SECTION 11.5

ADMISSION PROCEDURE.

 

25

 

SECTION 11.6

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER.

 

26

 

SECTION 11.7

NON-RECOGNITION OF AN UNAUTHORIZED TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT.

 

26

 

SECTION 11.8

PERMITTED TRANSFERS.

 

27

 

SECTION 11.9

INVOLUNTARY TRANSFERS.

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12. DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION.

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12.1

EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION.

 

27

 

SECTION 12.2

EFFECTIVE DATE OF DISSOLUTION.

 

28

 

SECTION 12.3

OPERATION OF THE COMPANY AFTER DISSOLUTION.

 

28

 

SECTION 12.4

LIQUIDATION OF COMPANY ASSETS.

 

28

 

SECTION 12.5

COMPANY ASSETS SOLE SOURCE.

 

29

 

SECTION 12.6

SALE OF COMPANY ASSETS DURING TERM OF THE COMPANY.

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 13. INDEMNIFICATION.

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 13.1

GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION.

 

29

 

SECTION 13.2

TAX LIABILITY INDEMNIFICATION.

 

30

 

SECTION 13.3

INDEMNITY FOR MISREPRESENTATION OF A PROSPECTIVE MEMBER.

 

30

 

SECTION 13.4

ADVANCEMENT OF INDEMNIFICATION FUNDS.

 

30

 

SECTION 13.5

NO IMPAIRMENT OF INDEMNIFICATION.

 

30

 

SECTION 13.6

EXCULPATION OF ACTIONS IN GOOD FAITH.

 

30

 

SECTION 13.7

NO TERMINATION OF INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS.

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 14. GENERAL MATTERS.

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 14.1

SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

 

31

 

SECTION 14.2

POWER OF ATTORNEY.

 

31

 

SECTION 14.3

AMENDMENT.

 

31

 

SECTION 14.4

PARTITION.

 

32

 

SECTION 14.5

NO WAIVER.

 

32

 

SECTION 14.6

CONSTRUCTION AND MISCELLANEOUS.

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

MEMBER COUNTERPART SIGNATURE PAGE AND LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

EXHIBIT B

LIST OF MEMBERS

 

 

 
iv

 

 

Second Amneded and Restated

Operating Agreement

of

ADPI Fund I, LLC

a Wyoming limited liability company

 

THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), effective October 14, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), is made and entered into by and among ADPI Fund I, LLC (the “Company”), and those Persons (i) executing the Member Counterpart Signature Page and Limited Power of Attorney, attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by this reference, (ii) who are accepted by the manager of the Company (the “Manager”), and (iii) who by their signatures hereto hereby represent and agree to all of the terms and conditions set forth herein (each an “Member,” and collectively, the “Members”). This Agreement sets forth the rights, duties, obligations, and responsibilities of the Members and the Manager with respect to the Company and amends and restates the Company’s prior amended and restated operating agreement, dated June 27, 2022. The Members and the Manager hereby agree as follows:

 

Article 1. Formation of the Company

 

Section 1.1 Limited Liability Company

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC was formed as a Wyoming limited liability company (the “Company”) by executing and delivering the Articles of Organization according to the Wyoming Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”), and the rights and liabilities of the Members shall be as provided in the Act except as may be modified in this Agreement.

 

Section 1.2 Name of the Company

 

The name of the Company is ADPI Fund I, LLC. The Manager, in its sole discretion, may operate the Company under different names.

 

Section 1.3 Purpose and Scope of the Company

 

The Company was formed to acquire, renovate, finance, operate, lease and sell real estate properties, as determined in the Manager’s sole discretion, and to conduct any and all activities necessary or incidental to the foregoing as may be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Manager.

 

Section 1.4 Principal Office of the Company and Location of Records

 

The street address of the principal office in the United States where the records of the Company are to be maintained is:

 

6809 Main Street, Unit #619

Cincinnati, OH 45244

 

or such other place or places as the Manager may determine. The records maintained by the Company are to include all the records that the Company is required by law to maintain. The Company shall likewise maintain a records office in any jurisdiction that requires a records office, and the Company shall maintain at each such records office all records that the jurisdiction of its location shall require.

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF
ADPI FUND I, LLC
PAGE 1 OF 33

 

 

 

Section 1.5 Registered Agent and Registered Office

 

The name of the initial registered agent and initial registered office of the Company shall be as listed in its Articles of Organization.

 

Section 1.6 Purpose of Transfer Restrictions

 

Any unauthorized Transfer of a Member’s Membership Interest could create a substantial hardship to the Company, jeopardize its capital base, and adversely affect its tax structure. There are, therefore, certain restrictions, as expressed in this Agreement, that attach to and affect both ownership of the Units and the Transfer of those Membership Interests. Those restrictions upon ownership and Transfer are not intended as a penalty, but as a method to protect and preserve existing relationships based upon trust and to protect the Company’s capital and its financial ability to continue to operate.

 

Section 1.7 Term of the Company

 

The term of the Company shall commence on the Formation Date and shall last in perpetuity or exist until such time as the winding up and liquidation of the Company and its business is completed, following a liquidating event, as provided herein.

 

Section 1.8 Tax Classification as a Partnership

 

The Manager shall take any and all steps reasonably necessary to classify the Company as a partnership for tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code and Regulations, in particular Internal Revenue Code § 7701 et. seq., and the “Check the Box” regulations effective January 1, 1997, as amended from time to time. In this regard, the Manager shall, if appropriate, file IRS Form 8832, Choice of Entity, as well as any forms necessary or appropriate to classify the Company as a partnership under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company transacts business. Any such action shall not require the vote or consent of the Members. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Partnership Representative may not take any action contemplated by § 6221 through § 6241 of the Internal Revenue Code without the approval of the Manager.

 

The Manager shall have the sole discretion to file, execute, and otherwise cause the completion of any and all instruments necessary to appoint or replace the partnership representative (“Partnership Representative”) pursuant to Internal Revenue Code § 6223 as amended by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015.

 

The Company shall bear the legal and accounting costs associated with any contested or uncontested proceeding by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to the Company’s tax returns.

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

ADPI FUND I, LLC

PAGE 2 OF 33

 

 

 

Article 2. Definitions

 

Section 2.1 Defined Terms

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall be defined as follows:

 

a. Additional Capital Contribution. Additional Capital Contribution means the total cash and other consideration contributed to the Company by each Member other than the initial Capital Contribution.

 

b. Additional Member(s). Additional Member(s) means a Member admitted to the Company in accordance with Article 11 hereof, after the date of this Agreement.

 

c. Affiliate(s). Affiliate(s) of a Member or Manager shall mean any Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with a Member or Manager, as applicable. The term “control,” as used in the immediately preceding sentence, shall mean with respect to a corporation or limited liability company the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (>50%) of the voting rights attributable to the controlled corporation or limited liability company, and, with respect to any individual, partnership, trust, other entity or association, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled entity.

 

d. Agreement. Agreement means this Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement as originally executed and as amended from time to time.

 

e. Assignee. Assignee means the recipient of one or more Units pursuant to a Transfer and with the rights set forth in Section 11.2.

 

f. Capital Account. Capital Account shall mean the account established and maintained for each Member as provided in Article 4 and as provided in Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), as amended from time to time.

 

g. Capital Contribution. Capital Contribution means the total cash and other consideration contributed and agreed to be contributed to the Company by each Member. Any reference in this Agreement to the Capital Contribution of a current Member shall include any Capital Contribution previously made by any prior Member with respect to that Member’s Membership Interest.

 

h. Capital Transaction. Capital Transaction shall mean the sale or refinancing of Company Assets.

 

i. Company. Company has the meaning ascribed in Section 1.1.

 

j. Company Assets. Company Assets means all assets owned by the Company and any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, otherwise acquired by the Company.

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

ADPI FUND I, LLC

PAGE 3 OF 33

 

 

 

k. Distributable Cash. Distributable Cash means all distributable cash from operations and Capital Transactions, less the following items, including, but not limited to: (i) payment of all fees, costs, indebtedness, and expenses of the Company, including payment of debt and loans to Members and reimbursements to the Manager and its Affiliates, (ii) any required tax withholdings, and (iii) reserves for future expenses related to the Company’s operations, as established in the reasonable discretion of the Manager.

 

l. Dispute. Dispute shall have the meaning as described in Section 10.1.

 

m. Effective Date. Effective Date shall mean October 14, 2022.

 

n. Fair Market Value. With regards to a Membership Interest, the Fair Market Value shall be the amount that would be distributable to the Member holding such interest in the event that the assets of the Company were sold for cash and the proceeds, net of liabilities, were distributed to the holders of all Membership Interests pursuant to this Agreement. In the event that the Fair Market Value of a Membership Interest is to be determined under this Agreement, the Manager shall select a qualified independent appraiser to make such determination and shall make the books and records available to the appraiser for such purpose.

 

o. Formation Date. Formation Date shall mean the date of filing of the Articles of Organization of the Company.

 

p. Good Cause. Good cause shall have the meaning as described in Section 6.5.

 

q. Gross Asset Value. Gross Asset Value means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

i. The Gross Asset Values of Company Assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Internal Revenue Code § 734(b) or Internal Revenue Code § 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and this Agreement; provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this Paragraph to the extent the Manager determines that an adjustment is unnecessary or inappropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment. If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to this Agreement, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits and Losses.

 

r. Immediate Family. Immediate Family means any Member’s spouse (other than a spouse who is legally separated from the Person under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance), parents, parents-in-law, descendants (including descendants by adoption), brothers, sisters, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, children-in-law, and grandchildren-in-law.

 

s. Indemnified Party. Indemnified Party shall have the meaning as described in Section 13.1.

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

ADPI FUND I, LLC

PAGE 4 OF 33

 

 

 

t. Internal Revenue Code. References to the Internal Revenue Code or to its provisions are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the corresponding Regulations, if any. References to the Regulations are to the Regulations under the Internal Revenue Code in effect from time to time. If a particular provision of the Internal Revenue Code is renumbered, or the Internal Revenue Code is superseded by a subsequent federal tax law, any reference is deemed to be made to the renumbered provision or to the corresponding provision of the subsequent law, unless to do so would clearly be contrary to the Company’s intent as expressed in this Agreement. The same rule shall apply to references to the Regulations.

 

u. IRS. IRS means the Internal Revenue Service.

 

v. Liabilities. Liabilities shall have the meaning as described in Section 13.1.

 

w. Manager(s). Manager(s) means a Person that manages the business and affairs of the Company, as provided herein. The initial Manager of the Company shall be ADPI Capital, LLC.

 

x. Member(s). Member(s) means a Person who acquires a Membership Interest, as permitted under this Agreement.

 

y. Membership Interest(s). Membership Interest(s) refers to a Member’s right to vote on Company matters, receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company, and to receive distributions pursuant to this Agreement. Membership Interest(s) shall be determined as follows: (1) a Class A Member’s Membership Interest(s) for any Class A Units held shall be determined by dividing the Member’s Class A Units by all Class A Units issued and outstanding and multiplying that number by 0.70, and (2) a Class B Member’s Membership Interest(s) for any Class B Units held shall be determined by dividing the Member’s Class B Units by all Class B Units issued and outstanding and multiplying that number by 0.30.

 

z. Notice. Notice shall have the meaning as described in Section 14.6(c).

 

aa. Partnership Representative. Partnership Representative shall have the meaning as described in Section 1.8.

 

bb. Person(s). Person(s) shall mean an individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated organization, a government or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.

 

cc. Profits and Losses. Profits and Losses mean, for each fiscal year, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for such year, respectively, determined in accordance with Internal Revenue Code § 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Internal Revenue Code § 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:

 

i. Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss;

 

ii. Any expenditures of the Company described in Internal Revenue Code § 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Internal Revenue Code § 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

ADPI FUND I, LLC

PAGE 5 OF 33

 

 

 

iii. In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Profit is adjusted pursuant to this Agreement, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Profits and Losses;

 

iv. Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Company Assets with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value; and

 

v. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any items which are specifically allocated pursuant to this Agreement shall not be taken into account in computing Profits and Losses.

 

dd. Regulations. Regulations mean the Treasury Regulations of the United States.

 

ee. Required Interest. Required Interest means the vote or consent of greater than fifty percent (>50%) of the Class B Units.

 

ff. Reviewed Year. Reviewed Year refers to the taxable year to which an item being adjusted, or that requires adjustment, relates.

 

gg. Securities Act. Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

hh. Transfer. Transfer means, as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary transfer, sale, pledge, hypothecation, or other disposition, and, as a verb, to transfer, sell, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of voluntarily or involuntarily.

 

ii. Unit(s). Unit(s) means a unit of membership in the Company that is purchased by investors or otherwise issued to Persons, as decided in the sole discretion of the Manager and subject to this Agreement.

 

jj. Unreturned Capital Contribution. Unreturned Capital Contributions means, regarding a Member, all capital contributed by such Member less any amounts returned to such Member from a Capital Transaction pursuant to Section 4.2.

 

Article 3. Capitalization of the Company

 

Section 3.1 Source of Funding

 

The Company will be funded by the sale of Units and one or more loans, as determined in the Manager’s sole discretion. The Manager may issue Units as described in this Agreement.

 

The Company may use debt and/or other alternative financing to fund its capital needs, as determined in the Manager’s sole discretion. In the event the Manager is able to obtain additional debt or alternative financing, or the Company’s capital needs are reduced, the number of Units to be issued by the Company may be reduced as determined by the Manager in its sole discretion.

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

ADPI FUND I, LLC

PAGE 6 OF 33

 

 

 

Section 3.2 Issuance of Units

 

Members’ Units shall be issued in consideration for their Capital Contribution and other good and valuable consideration as decided by the Manager in its sole discretion. Un-issued Units may not be voted for any action and shall not be allocated any Distributable Cash, Profits, or Losses. Fractional Units may be issued. Units may be divided between Class A, Class B and Class B Units as follows:

 

a. Class A Units. Class A Units may be issued to Persons purchasing Units as determined by the Manager. There shall initially be 250,000 Class A Units authorized. Class A Units will represent 70% of the Company’s Membership Interests. Class A Units shall be non-voting and will not be entitled to vote on any matter subject to Member vote, except for removal of a Manger pursuant to Section 6.5.

 

b. Class B Units. Class B Units are reserved for the Manager, its Affiliates, business partners, services providers, and other Persons in the sole discretion of the Manager. The Company shall be authorized to issue 100 Class B Units. Class B Units shall be the only Units entitled to vote on matters subject to Member vote, except for removal of the Manager as permitted by Section 6.5.

 

c. The Manager may amend this Section at any time to provide for the issuance and creation of additional classes of Units without the vote or consent of the Members provided, however, that such amendment will not subject any Member to any material, adverse economic consequences. Issued Units shall be set forth in List of Members in Exhibit B, and the Manager shall keep a ledger to Exhibit B and update periodically to reflect the admission or withdrawal of Members.

 

Section 3.3 Capital Contribution

 

A Member’s or prospective member’s promise to make a Capital Contribution to the Company is enforceable if in writing and signed by the Person making the promise and shall be enforceable against the Member’s heirs, legal representatives, or successors without regard to death, disability, or other changed circumstances of the Member. A prospective member whose subscription documents have been accepted and approved by the Manager shall not be deemed admitted as a Member unless/until such investor’s Capital Contribution is received by the Company. The Manager shall have sole discretion to determine the Capital Contributions to be made in consideration of the Company’s issuance of Units.

 

Section 3.4 Additional Capital Contributions

 

Although the Manager intends to raise sufficient money from investors for operations and investments, it is possible that Additional Capital Contributions could be necessary. In the event that the Manager determines Additional Capital Contributions are required, it shall notify the Members, who shall be required to make such Additional Capital Contributions in accordance with this Agreement. Class B Members shall not be required to make Additional Capital Contributions. The vote or consent of the Members shall not be required for Additional Capital Contributions.

 

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In the event that Additional Capital Contributions are required or permitted hereby, any such contributions shall be made in proportion to each Member’s respective initial Capital Contributions divided by all Members’ initial Capital Contributions unless Additional Capital Contributions are to be made by fewer than all the Members, as agreed between the contributing Members and the Manager. No interest or other sums or charges shall be payable on the initial or any subsequent contributions to the capital of the Company, except as expressly set forth herein.

 

If a Member fails to make any portion of an Additional Capital Contribution, the following shall apply:

 

a. Application of Company Funds. If required to protect or preserve Company Assets, the Manager may apply other available Company funds to pay any Company obligations. If sufficient Company funds are not available, the Manager may, but is not required to, advance its own funds for such purpose. The Company shall reimburse the Manager as soon as practical, together with the lesser of a simple, non-compounding interest rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum or the maximum rate then permitted by applicable law.

 

b. Notice to Defaulting Member. The Manager shall give written Notice of any alleged default to the Defaulting Member, who shall have a period of ten (10) days, or such longer period as shall be stated in such Notice, from the date such Notice is received, to cure such default by payment in full of the Additional Capital Contribution. The Defaulting Member’s rights under this Agreement shall be limited to those set forth in this Section 3.4.

 

c. Legal Remedies, Enforcement. Notwithstanding the Internal Dispute Resolution Procedure outlined in Article 10, if the Defaulting Member fails to cure such default within the prescribed time period, the Manager may pursue such legal remedies as determined in its sole judgment and discretion to be in the best interest of the Company under the prevailing facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, initiation of legal proceedings to specifically enforce the Defaulting Member’s obligation to satisfy such Additional Capital Contribution.

 

d. Defaulting Member Liability to Company. A Defaulting Member shall remain liable to the Company for such delinquent Additional Capital Contribution, together with interest thereon at the lesser of a simple, non-compounding interest rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum or the maximum rate then permitted by applicable law, computed from the date the Additional Capital Contribution was due, until the earlier of the date of full payment of such amount, Transfer of the Defaulting Member’s Membership Interest, or termination of the Company. Interest paid by the Defaulting Member to the Company will not be included as a Capital Contribution.

 

e. Notice to Other Members. The Manager shall provide Notice to the remaining Members of the Company of any Defaulting Member. Upon expiration of the period for cure of the default, the Membership Interest of the Defaulting Member may be reduced in proportion to the Addiction Capital Contribution due but not paid by the Defaulting Member divided by the Defaulting Member’s initial Capital Contribution, redeemed by the Company for payment of the Defaulting Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions plus any accrued but unpaid distributions, or made the subject of a forced sale at a value determined by a licensed appraiser selected by the Manager, or subject to loan(s) from other Members in the amount of Additional Capital Contribution not paid by the Defaulting Member which loans are secured by the Defaulting Member’s Units, each as decided by the Manager.

 

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f. Loss of Rights on Default. For as long as the Defaulting Member is in default and the default has not been cured, the Defaulting Member shall not have the right to vote, to participate in subsequent distributions, or to make future contributions to the capital of the Company. A Defaulting Member shall further have no right to Transfer his, her, or its Membership Interest.

 

A Defaulting Member shall not be entitled to withdraw or receive any share of Distributable Cash that it otherwise might have been due until termination of the Company or the Defaulting Member’s cure of the default with interest then accrued. Upon such termination, a Defaulting Member shall be entitled only to the return of the balance in the Member’s Capital Account, without any interest thereon.

 

Section 3.5 Capital Accounts

 

A separate Capital Account shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Regulations.

 

Each Member’s Capital Account shall be credited with such Member’s Capital Contributions, such Member’s share of Profits allocated to such Member in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, any items in the nature of income or gain that are specifically allocated, and the amount of any Company liabilities that are assumed by such Member or that are secured by any Company Assets distributed to such Member.

 

Each Member’s Capital Account shall be debited by the amount of cash distributed to such Member in accordance with this Agreement, the value of the Member’s allocated share of Losses, the amount of any liabilities of such Member that are assumed by the Company or that are secured by any property contributed by such Member to the Company, and any items in the nature of deductions or depreciation that are specifically allocated.

 

The Manager shall maintain a correct record of all the Members and their Units, together with amended and revised schedules of ownership caused by changes in the Members and changes in Units.

 

Section 3.6 Loans

 

Subject to the terms of any existing loan secured by the assets of the Company, from time to time (but only to the extent required by the Company’s business and not otherwise funded by other sources), any Member, with the prior approval of the Manager, by itself or in combination with other Members, may make optional loans to the Company or advance money on its behalf to cover operating deficits or capital needs of the Company. All Members shall have the right to participate in any such loans pro rata to such Member’s respective Membership Interest, and if all the Members do not participate, then in proportion to the Membership Interest of each Member desiring to participate in the loan. Subject to any state or federal usury limitation or other applicable law or regulation, such loans or advances shall bear simple, non-compounding interest at an interest rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum or less, as agreed by the Manager, and shall be payable in accordance with terms agreeable to the lending Members. Subject to all other outstanding debts of the Company that are encumbered by Company Assets, and subject to applicable restrictions under any existing loan agreements, any such loans shall be secured by applicable Company Assets. Payments on any such loans made by the Company shall be first applied to any interest due on any loan with the balance to be credited against the outstanding principal balance of the loan. Loans by any Member to the Company shall not be considered contributions of capital to the Company, shall not increase the Capital Account of the lending Member, and repayment of such loans shall not be deemed a return of capital to the lending Member.

 

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Article 4. Distributions and Allocations

 

Section 4.1 Timing of Distributions

 

Prior to the Company’s liquidation, the Company will distribute Distributable Cash quarterly, subject to availability of Distributable Cash. No distributions shall be required for the first six (6) months after the Company deploys capital to purchase its first property.

 

Section 4.2 Cash Distributions

 

Distributable Cash from operations and Capital Transactions shall be distributed as follows:

 

a. Seventy percent (70%) shall be distributed to the Class A Members, which shall be allocated between them in proportion to their respective Class A Units divided by all Class A Units issued and outstanding.

 

b. Thirty percent (30%) shall be distributed to the Class B Members, which shall be allocated between them in proportion to their respective Class B Units divided by all Class B Units issued and outstanding.

 

The Manager may reinvest Capital Transaction Proceeds rather than distributing them to Members for the period seven years from the date the Company purchases its first real property.

 

Section 4.3 Allocation of Profits and Losses

 

After giving effect to the special allocations described in Section 4.4, and after making all the other adjustments to the Members' Capital Accounts called for by this Agreement, the Company shall allocate all Profits, Losses, and similar tax items as follows:

 

a. Profit Allocation. First, Profits will be allocated to each Member in proportion to the cumulative distributions, not including return of capital, to such Member until all such distributions have been so allocated as Profits. Second, the balance, if any, will be allocated to the Members in proportion to their Membership Interests.

 

b. Loss Allocation. First, Losses will be allocated to the Members in proportion to and to the extent of their Profits, if any, previously allocated in inverse order in which Profit was allocated. Second, the balance, if any, will be allocated to the Members in proportion to their Membership Interests.

 

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Allocation of Profits and Losses may be modified by subsequent agreement to conform to adjustments made to the Membership Interests because of loans to the Company converted to contributions to capital, any non-uniform distributions of cash, and any liquidating distributions.

 

Section 4.4 Special Allocations

 

a. Qualified Income Offset. If a Member, or applicable Assignee, unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Regulations §§ 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4)-(d)(6), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to each such Person in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, the Capital Account of such Person as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section shall be made only if and to the extent that such Person would have a negative Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Article 4 have been tentatively made as if this Section were not in the Agreement.

 

b. Section 704(c) Allocations. In accordance with Internal Revenue Code § 704(c) and the applicable Regulations issued pursuant to Internal Revenue Code § 704(c), income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Members, or applicable Assignees, so as to take into account any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and initial Gross Asset Value of such property. In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company Asset is adjusted pursuant to this Agreement, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to such property shall take into account any variation between the adjusted basis of such property for federal income tax purposes and Gross Asset Value of such property in the same manner as under Internal Revenue Code § 704(c) and the Regulations. Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Manager in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose of this Agreement. Allocations made pursuant to this Section are solely for purposes of federal, state, and local taxes and shall not affect or in any way be taken into account in computing any Member’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items, or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.

 

c. Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Profits and Losses shall be allocated as though this Agreement contained (and therefore is hereby incorporated herein by reference) minimum gain chargeback and partner minimum gain chargeback provisions, which comply with the requirements of Regulations § 1.704-2. For purposes of applying the minimum gain chargeback, non-recourse deductions for any taxable year shall be specially allocated among the Members, or applicable Assignees, in the same proportions that Losses for any such year would be allocated under 0.

 

d. Allocations in Event of Re-characterization. If transactions between the Company and Members, or applicable Assignees, are re-characterized, imputed, or otherwise treated in a manner the effect of which is to increase or decrease the Profits or Losses of the Company, and correspondingly decrease or increase the taxable income, deduction, or loss of one or more Members or applicable Assignees, the allocations set forth in this Article shall be adjusted to eliminate, to the greatest extent possible, the consequences of such re-characterization or imputation.

 

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e. Other Allocations. The Manager shall make such other special allocations as are required in order to comply with any mandatory provision of the Regulations or to reflect a Member’s or applicable Assignee’s economic interest in the Company, determined with reference to such Person’s right to receive distributions from the Company.

 

Section 4.5 Imputed Underpayments

 

a. Modifications of Imputed Underpayments. Other than as is otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement, the Manager may make any request for modifications of an “imputed underpayment” to the IRS, or cause the Partnership Representative or other Person to make any such request for any such modification, under the Internal Revenue Code as the Manager deems to be in the best interests of the Company, even if such an election has a negative effect on the Capital Account of one or more current or former Members.

 

b. Election in the Event of an Imputed Underpayment. In the event that the IRS determines that there is one or more “imputed underpayments” for any taxable year, then the Partnership Representative is hereby expressly authorized and directed to make an election under § 6226 under the Internal Revenue Code as set forth in the rules released on January 2, 2018, or their successors or replacements, without the vote or consent of the Members, within forty-five (45) days of the date the respective final partnership adjustment is mailed to the Company. In the event that the Partnership Representative chooses to make such an election, each Member’s share of the adjustment shall be calculated as follows:

 

i. For an adjustment that involves the allocation of an item to a specific Member or former Member or in a specific manner, including a reallocation of an item, each Member’s or former Member’s share of the adjustment, and any amounts attributable to such adjustment, shall be the total amount of the item that should have been allocated in the Reviewed Year; and

 

ii. For all other adjustments, the total adjustment, and any amounts attributable to such adjustment, shall be allocated as such items should have been allocated as described in (i), and any other applicable provisions of this Agreement, in the Reviewed Year.

 

Article 5. Management of the Company

 

Section 5.1 General Authority of the Manager

 

Subject to the specific rights given the Members in this Agreement, all decisions respecting any matter affecting or arising out of the conduct of the business of the Company shall be made by the Manager, who shall have the exclusive right and full authority to manage, conduct, and operate the Company’s business.

 

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The Manager shall direct, manage, and control the Company using its business judgment and shall have full and complete authority, power, and discretion to make any and all decisions and to do any and all things that such Manager may deem to be reasonably required to accomplish the purpose of the Company. However, the Manager shall not have the authority to take any action requiring the approval of the Members as set forth in Section 7.7.

 

The Manager shall manage and administer the Company according to this Agreement and shall perform all duties prescribed for a manager by the Act.

 

Section 5.2 Actions of the Manager

 

Unless otherwise set forth in this Agreement, if there is more than one Manager, any Manager may act independently on behalf of the Company, or with regard to the administration of the Company, without the joinder of any other Manager, and any authority granted to the Manager under this Agreement or by the Act may be duly exercised by any single Manager.

 

Section 5.3 Authority to Make or Terminate Tax Elections

 

The Manager may, but shall not be required to, cause the Company to make or terminate any elections applicable to the Company for federal and state income tax purposes, as the Manager deems to be in the best interests of the Members and the Company, without prior Notice to any Member. Such elections shall include, but are not limited to, an optional adjustment to basis election under § 754 of the Internal Revenue Code relating to distributions of Company Assets in a manner provided for in § 734 of the Internal Revenue Code and, in the case of a Transfer of a Unit, in a manner provided for in § 743 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Upon the addition of any new Manager, or a change in the ownership of or Persons having management authority over an existing Manager, exercising the § 754 election under the Internal Revenue Code shall require the unanimous consent of all the Members entitled to vote.

 

Section 5.4 Authorization to Execute Certain Instruments

 

With respect to all of their obligations, powers, and responsibilities under this Agreement, the Manager is authorized to execute and deliver, for and on behalf of the Company, such notes and other evidence of indebtedness, contracts, agreements, assignments, deeds, leases, loan agreements, mortgages, and other security instruments and agreements in such form, and on such terms and conditions, as the Manager in its sole discretion deems proper.

 

Section 5.5 Delegation to Proxy Managers

 

The Manager may delegate to any Affiliate or proxy the power to exercise any or all powers granted the Manager, as provided in this Agreement, except those which are managerial or executive in nature, if allowed by law. The delegation of any such power, as well as the revocation of any such delegation, shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing executed by the delegating Manager.

 

Section 5.6 Officers

 

The Manager is authorized to appoint one or more officers from time to time. The officers shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified. Subject to any employment agreement entered into between the officer and the Company, an officer shall serve at the pleasure of the Manager.

 

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Section 5.7 Specific Powers of the Manager

 

Without limiting the authority set forth in Section 5.1, the Manager shall have power and authority on behalf of the Company to:

 

a. Issue Units and determine consideration for Units in accordance with this Agreement;

 

b. Purchase Company Assets in the name of the Company and sell Company Assets or any portion thereof;

 

c. Borrow money on behalf of the Company from banks, investors, Members, other lenders, or Affiliates thereof on such terms as the Manager may deem appropriate, and to hypothecate, encumber, and grant security interests in Company Assets for the sole purpose of securing repayment of such borrowed sums. No debt or other obligation shall be contracted, or liability incurred, by or on behalf of the Company except by the Manager, and in no event shall any debt call for the individual guarantee of any Member unless otherwise agreed upon in writing by such Member;

 

d. Execute on behalf of the Company all instruments and documents, including, without limitation: checks; drafts; loan agreements, notes, and other negotiable instruments; guarantee agreements; mortgages or deeds of trust; security agreements; financing statements; joint-ownership agreements, if any, relating to the management of the Company Assets; documents providing for the acquisition, financing, refinancing, or disposition of Company Assets; assignments; bills of sale; leases; and any other instruments or documents necessary, in the opinion of the Manager, to the business of the Company, including the Company Assets;

 

e. Amend this Agreement pursuant to Section 14.3.

 

f. Purchase liability and other insurance to protect the Company Assets;

 

g. Open financial accounts in the name of the Company;

 

h. Disburse Distributable Cash, invest Capital Contributions, and pay fees and expenses as set forth in this Agreement;

 

i. Employ, contract with, and/or dismiss agents, employees, contractors, brokers, accountants, legal counsel, managing agents, or other Persons to perform services for the Company and to compensate such Persons from Company funds;

 

j. Institute, prosecute, defend, settle, compromise, and dismiss actions or proceedings brought by, on behalf of, or against the Company;

 

k. Negotiate, enter into, perform upon, and terminate leases and contracts for sale relating to the Land and Project or any portion thereof; and

 

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l. Do and perform all other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct the Company’s business.

 

Article 6. The Manager

 

Section 6.1 The Manager

 

The Manager shall manage and administer Company Assets and perform all other duties prescribed for a manager by the Act. The Company must have at all times at least one Manager. No other Person shall have any right or authority to act for or bind the Company except as permitted in this Agreement or as required by law. The Manager shall have no personal liability for the obligations of the Company. The initial Manager of the Company shall be ADPI Capital, LLC.

 

Section 6.2 Extent and Scope of Services

 

During the existence of the Company, the Manager shall devote such time and effort to the Company’s business as the Manager, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary to promote adequately the interest of the Company and the mutual interest of the Members.

 

It is specifically understood and agreed that the Manager and its Affiliates shall not be required to devote full time to the Company’s business.

 

The Manager and any of the Manager’s Affiliates may engage in and possess interests in other business ventures of any and every type or description, independently or with others. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any right, title, or interest in or to such independent ventures of the Manager. The Manager and the Manager’s Affiliates may compete with the Company through any such independent venture, without liability to the Company for so doing.

 

Notwithstanding any fiduciary duty owed by the Manager to the Company or the Members, the Manager under no obligation to present any investment opportunity to the Company, even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company for its own account.

 

Section 6.3 Employment of Professionals

 

The Company may employ such brokers, agents, accountants, attorneys, and other advisors as the Manager may determine to be appropriate for the Company’s business. The Company may employ Affiliated or unaffiliated service providers as necessary or convenient to facilitate the operations of the Company. Alternatively, the Manager may elect to provide such services to the Company using its own in-house personnel. Any such services provided by the Manager, or its Affiliates, will be compensated for at reasonable commercial rates.

 

Section 6.4 Voluntary Withdrawal of a Manager

 

A Manager of the Company may resign at any time by giving written Notice to all of the Members of the Company; however, this may require approval of a lender if the loan was conditioned on the qualifications of said Manager. The resignation of a Manager shall take effect ninety (90) days after receipt of Notice thereof or at such other time as shall be specified in such Notice or otherwise agreed between the Manager and Members. The acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

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Section 6.5 Removal of a Manager

 

A Manager may be removed only for Good Cause by Members holding seventy-five percent (75%) of the issued and outstanding Units (excluding those Units held by the Manager to be removed and its Affiliates). For purposes of the foregoing, “Good Cause” means that the Manager conducted itself on behalf of the Company in a manner that (i) constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct, and (ii) has a material, adverse effect on the Company. In the event the Members vote to remove a Manager for Good Cause, the Manager shall have the right to submit the question of whether sufficient grounds for removal exist to binding arbitration to be conducted as further described in the Agreement.

 

If a Manager is removed for Good Cause, it shall not affect its Unit ownership or right to receive distributions. No Member, including the Manager, if applicable, will have any special right to withdraw upon a removal of a Manager.

 

In the event that a Manager or its principal is guarantying any loan on behalf of the Company, applicable lenders’ consent and the Company’s indemnification of the Manager shall be required prior to any act to remove the Manager.

 

Section 6.6 Effect of Resignation or Removal on Manager Compensation

 

The amount of compensation a Manager of the Company has accrued pursuant to Section 6.8 below will be unaffected by a Manager’s removal or resignation. All compensation which accrues after a Manager’s removal or resignation will be reallocated between the remaining and/or replacement Manager(s).

 

Section 6.7 Additional Managers

 

At any time, the Manager, in its sole discretion, may designate any Person (regardless of whether a Member) a Manager. If all of the Managers withdraw, are removed, or otherwise cannot serve as Managers for any reason, a Required Interest shall, within ninety (90) days after the date the last remaining Manager has ceased to serve, designate one or more new Managers effective as of the date of such withdrawal, removal, or inability to serve. Any Person becoming a Manager may automatically have the rights, authorities, duties, and obligations of a Manager under the Agreement.

 

Section 6.8 Management Compensation and Fees

 

The Manager will not receive a salary for its services to the Company, unless otherwise approved by the Members. However, the Manager or its Affiliates will receive reimbursement of reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Manager or its Affiliates in connection with the Company’s operations, including any legal, financial and tax reporting, and accounting costs, which may be paid from Capital Contributions, debt, operating revenue, or reserves. The Manager may also reimburse Members of the Company for such expenses incurred by them in connection with the Company’s operations, as decided in the Manager’s sole discretion. In addition, the Manager or its Affiliates will be reimbursed the fair value for provision of professional services to the Company at reasonable commercial rates on either an hourly or per-service basis, as permitted by Section 6.3.

 

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Article 7. The Members

 

Section 7.1 Member Identification

 

All Members of the Company and their Units shall be listed on Exhibit B, which is incorporated and made a part hereof. The Manager shall update Exhibit B from time to time as necessary to accurately reflect the information contained therein.

 

Section 7.2 Limited Liability of Members

 

No Member shall be required to make any contribution to the capital of the Company for the payment of any Losses or for any other purposes; nor shall any Member be responsible or obligated to any third party for any debts or liabilities of the Company in excess of the sum of that Member’s total Capital Contribution and share of any undistributed Profits of the Company.

 

Section 7.3 No Right to Participate in Management

 

No Member, other than a Manager who is additionally a Member, may participate in the management and operation of the Company’s business or its investment activities or bind the Company to any obligation or liability whatsoever.

 

Section 7.4 Limited Right to Withdraw for a Member

 

No Member shall have the right to withdraw from the Company or to receive a return of any of its contributions to the Company until the Company is terminated and its affairs wound up, according to the Act and the Agreement, unless otherwise approved by the Manager.

 

Section 7.5 Breach of this Agreement

 

A Member will breach this Agreement if the Member:

 

a. Attempts to withdraw from the Company, other than as permitted herein;

 

b. Interferes in the management of the Company’s affairs;

 

c. Engages in conduct which results in the Company losing its tax status as a partnership;

 

d. Breaches any confidentiality provisions of this Agreement, or

 

e. Fails to discharge a legal duty to the Company.

 

A Member who is in breach of this Agreement shall be liable to the Company for damages caused by the breach. The Company may offset for the damages against any distributions or return of capital to the Member who has breached this Agreement.

 

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Section 7.6 No Right to Cause Dissolution

 

No Member shall have the right or power to cause the dissolution and winding up of the Company by court decree or otherwise.

 

Section 7.7 Voting

 

The Members’ consent or vote of not less than a Required Interest shall be required to cause the Company to do anything set forth in this Section, except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement. No Member shall have the right to vote on Company actions except as described in this Section.

 

Class B Members, but not Assignees, shall have the right to vote on the following matters:

 

a. Appointment of an additional Manager, as set forth in Section 6.7;

 

b. Amendment of the Agreement, other than as described in Section 14.3;

 

c. To cause the voluntary dissolution of the Company; provided, however, the Manager shall have the authority to liquidate Company Assets and dissolve the Company at the time and pursuant to such terms as the Manager may believe to be in the best interest of the Company;

 

d. Payment of compensation to the Manager, except as described in Section 6.8, as applicable; and

 

e. Expulsion of a Member as set forth in Section 7.8.

 

f. Authorization of additional Units.

 

g. Merger or acquisition of the Company where the Company is not the surviving entity.

 

h. Such other matters as required by applicable law.

 

Section 7.8 Expulsion of a Member

 

A Member may be expelled from the Company by a Required Interest of the Class B Units (not including the Member to be expelled) if that Member (a) has willfully violated any provision of this Agreement which breach is not cured within ten (10) days from notice by the Company or incapable of being cured; (b) committed fraud, theft, or gross negligence against the Company or one or more Members of the Company, or (c) engaged in wrongful conduct that adversely and materially affects the business or operation of the Company. Within ninety (90) days of the vote to expel, such Member shall be expelled as a Member and deemed an Assignee pursuant to Article 11. For one hundred eighty (180) days following the vote to expel, the Company shall have the option, upon a subsequent vote of a Required Interest of all remaining Class B Units entitled to vote, to purchase the interests of the former Member at Fair Market Value, as determined by a qualified appraiser chosen by the Manager. The determination of Fair Market Value made by such appraiser shall be final, conclusive, and binding on the Company, all Members, and all Assignees of a Membership Interest. The fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be shared equally by the purchaser and seller of the Membership Interest.

 

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Article 8. Meetings and Notice

 

Section 8.1 Annual Meetings

 

No annual meetings of the Manager or the Members is required.

 

Section 8.2 Special Meetings

 

Special meetings of the Members or Manager may be called by the Manager or by individual Members holding at least five percent (5%) of the Membership Interests entitled to vote. Special meetings of the Members or Manager shall be called upon delivery to the Members and Manager of a Notice of a special meeting given in accordance with Section 8.3.

 

Section 8.3 Notice of Meetings

 

At least ten (10), but no more than sixty (60), days before the date of a meeting, the Company shall deliver a Notice stating the date, time, and place of any meeting of the Members or Manager, and a description of the purposes for which the meeting is called, to each Manager and each Member entitled to vote at the meeting, at such address as appears in the records of the Company.

 

Section 8.4 Waiver of Meeting Notice

 

A Member or Manager may waive notice of any meeting, before or after the date and time of the meeting as stated in the Notice, by delivering a signed waiver to the Company for inclusion in the minutes. A Member’s or Manager’s attendance at any meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the Member or Manager, at the beginning of the meeting, objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting. A Member or Manager waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purposes described in the meeting Notice, unless the Member or Manager objects to considering the matter when it is presented.

 

Section 8.5 Voting by Proxy

 

A Member or Manager may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for such Member or Manager pursuant to a written appointment executed by the Member or Manager or such Persons duly authorized as attorney-in-fact. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other officer or agent of the Company authorized to tabulate votes. The general proxy of a fiduciary is given the same effect as the general proxy of any other Member or Manager. A proxy appointment is valid for an unlimited term unless otherwise expressly stated in the appointment form or unless such authorization is revoked by the Member or Manager who issued the proxy.

 

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Section 8.6 Action by Consent

 

Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Members or Manager may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by Members holding sufficient voting Units, or Manager with sufficient authority, to vote on the action. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, which consents, in the aggregate, are signed by sufficient Membership Interests entitled to vote on the action and delivered to the Company for inclusion in the minutes.

 

Section 8.7 Quorum

 

A quorum for a meeting of the Members shall be the Members holding at least a majority in interest of the Membership Interests entitled vote.

 

Section 8.8 Presence

 

Any or all the Members or the Manager may participate in any meeting of the Members by, or through the use of, any means of communication by which all the Members and Manager participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A Member or Manager so participating is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

 

Section 8.9 Conduct of Meetings

 

At any meeting of the Members or Manager, the Manager shall preside at the meeting and shall appoint a Person to act as secretary of the meeting. The secretary of the meeting shall prepare minutes of the meeting, which shall be placed in the minute books of the Company.

 

Article 9. Books, Records and Bank Accounts

 

Section 9.1 Books and Records

 

The Manager shall keep books of account with respect to the operation of the Company. Such books shall be maintained at the principal office of the Company, or at such other place as the Manager may determine.

 

Section 9.2 Access to Information

 

Subject to the provisions of this Section, each Member (and/or its designee) may examine and audit the Company’s books, records, accounts, and assets at the principal office of the Company during usual business hours, subject to such reasonable restrictions as may be imposed by the Manager. All expenses attributable to any such examination or audit shall be borne by such Member.

 

An Assignee has no right to information regarding the Company. Though Assignees are not entitled to information, if they have or acquire information, they are subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Article, as those provisions apply to the Members.

 

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Section 9.3 Confidential Information

 

The Members acknowledge that they may receive information regarding the Company in the form of trade secrets or other information that is confidential, the release of which may be damaging to the Company or to Persons with whom it does business.

 

Each Member shall hold in strict confidence any information it receives regarding the Company that is identified as being, or reasonably understood to be, confidential and may not disclose it to any Person other than another Member, except for disclosures:

 

a. compelled by law, but the Member must notify the Manager promptly of any request for that information before disclosing it, if practicable, to allow the Manager the opportunity to seek a protective order from a court of competent jurisdiction;

 

b. to advisers or representatives of the Member, but only if they have also agreed to be bound by the provisions of this Section; and

 

c. of information that the Member has received from a source independent of the Company, which the Member reasonably believes it obtained without breach of any obligation of confidentiality.

 

Section 9.4 Accounting Basis and Fiscal Year

 

The books of account of the Company shall be kept using appropriate accounting methods, as determined by the Manager, unless otherwise required by law, and shall be closed and balanced at the end of each Company year. The fiscal year of the Company shall end on December 31st of each year, unless otherwise elected by the Manager.

 

Section 9.5 Reports

 

The Manager shall, at the Company’s expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to furnish to each of the Members regular financial and asset management reports and, within such time as prescribed by the IRS, all information related to the Company necessary for the preparation of the Members’ federal and state income tax returns. All financial statements and reports shall be prepared at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 9.6 Bank Accounts and Company Funds

 

All funds of the Company shall be held in a separate bank account in the name of the Company, as determined by the Manager. All accounts used by or on behalf of the Company shall be and remain the property of the Company, and shall be received, held, and disbursed by the Manager for the purposes specified in this Agreement.

 

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Article 10. Internal Dispute Resolution Procedure

 

ALL PROSPECTIVE MEMBERS SHOULD CAREFULLY READ THIS ENTIRE ARTICLE 10 TO ENSURE THAT THEY UNDERSTAND THAT BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT THEY ARE GIVING UP THE RIGHT TO TRIAL AND REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES RELATED TO ANY DISPUTE. THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO PROTECT THE MEMBERS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE INVESTMENTS IN THE COMPANY.

 

Section 10.1 Introduction

 

Because the nature of the Company is to generate profits from the Company’s operations, it is imperative that one Member’s dispute with the Manager and/or other Members is not allowed to diminish the profits available to other Members. Litigation could require diversion of the Company’s profits to pay attorneys’ fees or could tie up Company funds necessary for the operation of the Company, impacting the profitability of the investment for all the Members. The only way to prevent such needless expense is to have a comprehensive dispute resolution procedure in place, to which each of the Members have specifically agreed in advance of membership in the Company. The procedure described below requires an aggrieved party to take a series of steps designed to amicably resolve a dispute on terms that will preserve the interests of the Company and other non-disputing Members, before invoking a costly remedy, such as arbitration.

 

In the event of a dispute, claim, question, or disagreement between the Members or between the Manager and one or more Members arising from or relating to this Agreement, the breach thereof, or any associated transaction (hereinafter “Dispute”), the Manager and the Members hereby agree to resolve such Dispute by strictly adhering to the dispute resolution procedure provided in this Article.

 

Section 10.2 Notice of Disputes

 

The aggrieved party must send written Notice of a Dispute to the Manager.

 

Section 10.3 Negotiation of Disputes

 

The parties hereto shall use their good faith efforts to settle any Dispute. To this effect, they shall consult and negotiate with each other in good faith and, recognizing their mutual interests, attempt to reach a just and equitable solution satisfactory to all parties. If, within a period of ninety (90) days after written Notice of such Dispute has been served by either party on the other, the parties have not reached a negotiated solution, then upon further Notice by either party, the Dispute shall be submitted to mediation administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in accordance with the provisions of its commercial mediation rules. The onus is on the aggrieved party to initiate each next step in this dispute resolution procedure as provided below.

 

a. Tiebreaker Provision. If the disputing parties are unable or unwilling to attempt a negotiated agreement on their own within thirty (30) days of Notice of the Dispute, they shall appoint a mutually acceptable neutral party who shall be either an attorney or CPA licensed in Wyoming, familiar with the Securities Act, the Act, and/or multifamily and commercial real estate, depending on the subject and nature of the Dispute, to review the facts surrounding the Dispute and offer a nonbinding tiebreaking vote and/or proposed resolution. If the parties cannot agree on the neutral third party, each party shall appoint a neutral third party meeting the above criteria, which nominees will then select a single neutral third party to offer the nonbinding tiebreaking vote and/or proposed resolution. All costs and fees for such informal resolution shall be split equally between the parties to the dispute.

 

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Section 10.4 General Provisions for Alternative Dispute Resolution

 

On failure of negotiation and mediation, as a last resort, binding arbitration shall be used to ultimately settle the Dispute. The following provisions shall apply to any subsequent mediation or arbitration.

 

a. Preliminary Relief. Any party to the Dispute may seek preliminary relief at any time after negotiation described above has failed, but prior to arbitration, under the “Optional Rules for Emergency Measures of Protection of the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures.” The AAA case manager may appoint an arbitrator who will hear only the preliminary relief issues without going through the arbitrator selection process described in this Article.

 

b. Consolidation. Identical or sufficiently similar Disputes presented by more than one Member may, at the option of the Manager, be consolidated into a single negotiation, mediation, and/or arbitration.

 

c. Location of Mediation or Arbitration. Any mediation or arbitration shall be conducted in the venue set forth in Section 10.8, and each party to such mediation or arbitration must attend in person.

 

d. Attorney Fees and Costs. Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses (including its own attorneys’ fees) and an equal share of the mediator or arbitrators’ fees and any administrative fees, regardless of the outcome.

 

e. Maximum Award. The maximum amount a party may seek during mediation or be awarded by an arbitrator is the amount equal to the party’s Capital Contributions and any Distributable Cash or interest to which the party may be entitled. An arbitrator will have no authority to award punitive or other damages.

 

f. AAA Commercial Mediation or Arbitration Rules. Any Dispute submitted for mediation or arbitration shall be subject to the AAA’s commercial mediation or arbitration rules. If there is a conflict between these rules and this Article, this Article shall be controlling.

 

Section 10.5 Mediation

 

Any Dispute that cannot be settled through negotiation as described in this Article may proceed to mediation. The parties shall try in good faith to settle the Dispute by mediation, which each of the parties to the Dispute must attend in person, before resorting to arbitration. If, after no less than three (3) face-to-face mediation sessions, mediation proves unsuccessful at resolving the Dispute, the parties may then, and only then, resort to binding arbitration as described in Section 10.6.

 

If the initial mediation(s) does not completely resolve the Dispute, any party may request, for good cause (which shall be specified in writing) a different mediator for subsequent mediation(s) by serving Notice of the request on the other parties for approval. If good cause exists, such request shall not be unreasonably denied.

 

a. Selection of Mediator. The complaining party shall submit a request for mediation to the AAA. The AAA will appoint a qualified mediator to serve on the case. The parties will be provided with a biographical sketch of the mediator. The parties are instructed to review the sketch closely and advise the AAA of any objections they may have to the appointment in writing within five (5) days of receipt. If no objections are received within this timeframe, the mediator shall be deemed acceptable and mediation scheduled as soon as possible thereafter.

 

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The preferred mediator shall have specialized knowledge of securities law, multifamily and commercial real estate, and financial accounting issues, depending on the subject matter involved in the Dispute. If the parties are unable to agree on the mediator within thirty (30) days of the request for mediation, the AAA case manager will make an appointment.

 

Section 10.6 Arbitration

 

Any Dispute that remains unresolved after good faith negotiation and three (3) failed mediation sessions shall be settled by binding arbitration. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

a. Selection of Arbitrator. Prior to arbitration, the complaining party shall cause the appointment of an AAA case manager by filing of a claim with the AAA along with the appropriate filing fee and serving it on the defending party. The AAA case manager shall provide each party with a list of proposed arbitrators who meet the qualifications described below, or if no such Person is available, are generally familiar with the subject matter involved in the Dispute. Each side will be given a number of days to strike any unacceptable names, number the remaining names in order of preference, and return the list to the AAA. The AAA case manager shall then invite Persons to serve from the names remaining on the list, in the designated order of mutual preference. Should this selection procedure fail for any reason, the AAA case manager shall appoint an arbitrator as provided in the applicable AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules.

 

b. Qualifications of Arbitrator. The selected arbitrator shall have specialized knowledge of securities law, unless the dispute pertains to financial accounting issues, in which case the arbitrator shall be a certified public accountant. Further, the selected arbitrator must agree to sign a certification stating that they have read this Agreement and all of the documents relevant to this Agreement in their entirety.

 

c. Limited Discovery. Discovery shall be limited to only this Agreement and those documents pertaining to this Agreement, any written correspondence between the parties, and any other documents specifically requested by the arbitrator as necessary to facilitate his or her understanding of the Dispute. The parties may produce witnesses for live testimony at the arbitration hearing at their own expense. A list of all such witnesses and complete copies of any documents to be submitted to the arbitrator shall be served on the arbitrator and all other parties within forty-five (45) days of the arbitration hearing, at the submitting party’s expense.

 

Section 10.7 Maintenance of the Status Quo

 

Unless preliminary relief has been sought and granted pursuant to Section 10.4(a) above, while a Dispute is pending, the Manager shall continue all operations and distributions of Distributable Cash in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Agreement as if the Dispute had not arisen, except that, a complaining Member’s distributions shall be suspended and held in trust by the Manager pending the outcome of the Dispute.

 

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Section 10.8 Venue

 

Venue for any Dispute arising under this Agreement or any Disputes among any Members or the Company shall be in the county of the principal office of the Company.

 

Article 11. Transfers and Member Admissions

 

Section 11.1 Assignee Interest Transferred

 

The transferee of a Unit will be an Assignee until such time as the Assignee satisfies the requirements of Section 11.5 to become a Member. Until such time as an Assignee is admitted as a Member, such Assignee shall have only those rights set forth in Section 11.2 of this Agreement.

 

An Assignee must execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Company a written acceptance and adoption of this Agreement by the Assignee and execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Manager a power of attorney in the form or containing the provision of authority provided in Exhibit A.

 

Section 11.2 Rights of an Assignee

 

If an Assignee is not admitted as a Member because of the failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 11.5, such Assignee shall nevertheless be entitled to receive such distributions from the Company as the transferring Member would have been entitled to receive under this Agreement had the transferring Member retained such Units.

 

Assignees shall have no other rights of the Members, including voting rights and access to Company records and information. Members have legal and economic rights, while Assignees only have the right to receive economic benefits.

 

Section 11.3 Assignee to Assume Tax Liability

 

The Assignee of a Unit, as well as any Person who acquires a charging order against a Unit, shall report income, gains, Losses, deductions, and credits with respect to such Unit for the period in which the Assignee interest is held or for the period the charging order is outstanding. The Manager shall deliver to the Assignee or the holder of such charging order, as the case may be, all tax forms required to be delivered to the Members generally indicating that the income from such Unit has been allocated to the holder of the Assignee interest or the holder of the charging order.

 

Section 11.4 Admission of Members

 

The Company may, from time to time, admit Assignees of Units from Members as Additional Members, with consent from the Manager.

 

Section 11.5 Admission Procedure

 

No Person shall be admitted as a Member unless such Person executes, acknowledges, and delivers to the Company such instruments as the Manager may deem necessary or advisable to effect the admission of such Person as an Additional Member, including, without limitation, the written acceptance and adoption by such Person of the provisions of this Agreement, the power of attorney in the form or containing the provision of authority provided in Exhibit A, pertinent tax information, evidence of accredited investor status, as well as any amendments to this Agreement and attorneys’ fees and costs necessitated by the admission of such Additional Member. Exhibit B will be revised, from time to time, to reflect the admission of any Additional Member.

 

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Section 11.6 Restrictions on Transfer

 

Units, or any interest thereof, may not be the subject of any assignment, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, gift, sale, resale, or other disposition or encumbrance (collectively, a “Transfer”), either to a prospective Assignee or prospective Member, unless the Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and appropriate state securities laws, or unless, among other conditions set forth in this Agreement, an exemption from registration is available.

 

Further, no Transfers may be approved, Assignee rights granted, and/or Additional Members admitted unless the Transfer: (a) is approved by the Manager, which approval may be granted or withheld in its sole discretion and subject to such conditions as it may impose; (b) is evidenced by a written agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Manager, that is executed by the transferor, the transferee(s), and the Manager; (c) will not result in violation of the registration requirements of the Securities Act; (d) will not require the Company to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and (e) will not result in the Company being classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation.

 

The transferor of any Units is required to reimburse the Company for any expenses reasonably incurred in connection with a Transfer, including any legal, accounting, and other expenses, regardless of whether such Transfer is consummated.

 

Upon the Manager’s request, the transferor shall provide (or, if obtained by the Company, reimburse the Company for) a written opinion of counsel, in a form satisfactory to the Manager, to the effect that such Transfer: (a) will not result in a termination of the Company within the meaning of the Act or § 708(b) of the Internal Revenue Code; and (b) does not violate any applicable federal or state securities law.

 

The transferee of any Units in the Company that is admitted to the Company as a substitute Member shall succeed to the rights and liabilities of the transferor Member, and, after the effective date of such admission, the Capital Account of the transferor shall become the Capital Account of the transferee to the extent of the Units transferred.

 

Section 11.7 Non-Recognition of an Unauthorized Transfer or Assignment

 

Any attempted Transfer in violation of the provisions of this Agreement is void ab initio. The Company shall not be required to recognize the purported interest in the Company of any transferee or Assignee who has obtained such purported interest in the Units as a result of a Transfer that is not authorized by this Agreement. If the Transfer is in doubt, or if there is reasonable doubt as to who is entitled to a distribution of the income realized from a Unit or the interest of an Assignee, the Company may accumulate the income until this issue is finally determined and resolved. Accumulated income shall be credited to the Capital Account of the Member or Assignee whose interest is in question.

 

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Section 11.8 Permitted Transfers

 

A Member may Transfer its Units in whole with the consent of the Manager to a trust for his or her benefit, to his or her spouse, to a trust for the benefit of his or her spouse, to his or her Immediate Family, or to a trust for the benefit of his or her Immediate Family, so long as the proposed Transfer does not: (a) cause the Company to terminate for federal income tax purposes; (b) result in any event of default as to any secured or unsecured obligation of the Company; (c) result in a violation of the Securities Act; (d) cause a reassessment of any Company Assets; or (e) cause any other material, adverse effect to the Company.

 

Section 11.9 Involuntary Transfers

 

Upon the death, disability, bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, or dissolution of a Member, the rights and obligations of that Member under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, that Member’s successor(s), estate, or legal representative, and each such Person shall be treated as an Assignee until and unless such Person is admitted as a Member pursuant to the Agreement.

 

Upon the death or incapacity of an individual Member or holder of an Assignee interest, the personal representative of the individual Member or holder of such interest shall have the same rights, with respect to the Unit holder or Assignee’s interest, as those held by the deceased or incapacitated person, for the purpose of settling or managing the Member’s or holder’s estate or affairs.

 

Upon any Transfer pursuant to any decree of divorce, dissolution, or separate maintenance, any property settlement, any separation agreement, or any other agreement with a spouse (excluding a permitted Transfer to Immediate Family as set forth in Section 11.8) under which any Units are awarded to the spouse of the Member, such transferee spouse shall be treated as an Assignee until and unless such Person is admitted as a Member pursuant to the Agreement.

 

An Assignee of any Transfer under this Section shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Article 12. Dissolution and Termination

 

Section 12.1 Events of Dissolution

 

The Company shall be dissolved upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

a. The Manager may dissolve the Company once all real property assets have been liquidated and all remaining Company Assets have been distributed to the Members;

 

b. The withdrawal of the Manager unless (i) the Company has at least one other Manager, or (ii) within ninety (90) days after the withdrawal, a Required Interest votes to continue the business of the Company and to appoint, effective as of the date of withdrawal, one or more additional Managers;

 

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c. The withdrawal of all the Members, unless the Company is continued in accordance with the Act;

 

d. The vote of a Required Interest of Class B Units.

 

e. The Company is to be dissolved upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 12.2 Effective Date of Dissolution

 

Absent an election to continue the Company as provided in this Article, dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the date on which the event occurs giving rise to the dissolution, but the Company shall not be wound up until cancelation of the Company’s Articles Of Organization and all remaining Company Assets have been distributed, as provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 12.3 Operation of the Company after Dissolution

 

During the period in which the Company is winding up, the business of the Company and the affairs of the Members shall continue to be governed by this Agreement.

 

Section 12.4 Liquidation of Company Assets

 

Upon dissolution of the Company, the Manager or, in the absence of a Manager, a liquidator appointed by a Required Interest of the Units, shall liquidate remaining Company Assets, apply and distribute the proceeds derived from the liquidation of the remaining Company Assets as contemplated by this Agreement, and cause the cancellation of the Company’s Articles of Organization.

 

a. Payment of Company Creditors and Provision for Reserves. The proceeds derived from the liquidation of Company Assets shall first be applied toward or paid to any creditor of the Company who is not a Member and then to creditors who are Members. The order of priority of payment to any creditor shall be as required by applicable law. After payment of liabilities owing to creditors, the Manager or liquidator shall set up such reserves as are deemed reasonably necessary for any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company.

 

b. Ability to Create an Escrow Account. Any reserves for contingent liabilities may, but need not, be paid over by the Manager or liquidator to a bank to be held in escrow for the purpose of paying any such contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations. Following the expiration of such period as the Manager or liquidator may deem advisable, such remaining reserves shall be distributed to the Members or their assigns in the order of priority set forth in the provisions of this Agreement relating to distributions to the Members.

 

c. Distribution of Company Assets after the Payment of Liabilities and Establishment of Reserves. After paying liabilities and providing for reserves, the Manager or liquidator shall satisfy any debts owed to the Members with the remaining net assets of the Company, if any, and then distribute any remaining assets to the Members in proportion to their Membership Interests.

 

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d. Non-Cash Assets. If any part of the net assets distributable to the Members consists of notes, real estate equity or interests, or other non-cash assets, the Manager or liquidator shall distribute any non-tangible property interests directly to the Members, and may take whatever steps they deem appropriate to convert tangible property interests into cash or any other form to facilitate distribution. If any assets of the Company are to be distributed in kind, such assets shall be distributed on the basis of their fair market value at the date of distribution, as determined by the Manager or liquidator.

 

Section 12.5 Company Assets Sole Source

 

The Members shall look solely to Company Assets for the payment of any debts or liabilities owed by the Company to the Members and for the return of their Capital Contributions and liquidation amounts. If Company Assets remaining after the payment or discharge of all of its debts and liabilities to Persons other than the Members is insufficient to return the Members’ Capital Contributions, the Members shall have no recourse against the Company, the Manager, or any other Members, except to the extent that such other Members may have outstanding debts or obligations owing to the Company.

 

Section 12.6 Sale of Company Assets during Term of the Company

 

The sale of Company Assets during the term of the Company shall not be considered a liquidation of the Company and therefore is not a dissolution and termination as defined under this Article.

 

Article 13. Indemnification

 

Section 13.1 General Indemnification

 

The Manager, its Affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, agents, partners, members, managers, employees, and any Person the Manager designates as an indemnified Person (each, an “Indemnified Party”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be indemnified on an after-tax basis out of Company Assets (and the Manager shall be entitled to grant indemnities on behalf of the Company, and to make payments out of the Company, to any Indemnified Party in each case in accordance with this Section) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements, and other amounts (collectively, “Liabilities”) arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, in which any Indemnified Party is or may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, in connection with the investments and activities of the Company or by reason of such Person being a Manager, or agent of a Manager, of the Company.

 

However, no such Indemnified Party shall be so indemnified, with respect to any matter for which indemnification is sought, to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines pursuant to a final and non-appealable judgment that, in respect of such matter, the Indemnified Party had (a) acted in bad faith or in the reasonable belief that the party’s action was opposed to the best interests of the Company or constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct or breach of such party’s fiduciary duty to the Company, if any, or (b) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had cause to believe beyond any reasonable doubt the party’s conduct was criminal. An Indemnified Party shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section because the Indemnified Party had an interest in the transaction with respect to which indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Section 13.2 Tax Liability Indemnification

 

Each Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities arising from any underpayment in any Member’s taxes on any amounts distributed by the Company to such Member that results in one or more “imputed underpayments” as such term is defined by the IRS, even if such imputed underpayment is determined after the date the respective Member is no longer a Member of the Company. This indemnification shall specifically be effective and enforceable even after a Member is no longer a Member of the Company if such former Member was a Member in the Reviewed Year.

 

Section 13.3 Indemnity for Misrepresentation of a Prospective Member

 

Each Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the Manager and other Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities of whatsoever nature to or from any Person arising from or in any way connected with that Member’s misrepresentation(s) that it met the “suitability standards” established by the Manager for membership in the Company, and such Member shall no longer be entitled to distributions of Distributable Cash.

 

Section 13.4 Advancement of Indemnification Funds

 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, amounts in respect of Liabilities incurred by an Indemnified Party in defending any claim, demand, action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, shall from time to time be advanced by the Company prior to a determination that the Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified upon receipt by the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified as set forth in Section 13.1.

 

Section 13.5 No Impairment of Indemnification

 

No amendment, modification, or repeal of this provision or any other provision of this Agreement shall in any manner terminate, reduce, or impair the right of any past Indemnified Party to be indemnified by the Company or the obligations of the Company to indemnify any such Indemnified Party under and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification, or repeal with respect to any claim, demand, action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification, or repeal, regardless of when such claim, demand, action, suit, or proceeding may arise or be asserted.

 

Section 13.6 Exculpation of Actions in Good Faith

 

Neither the Manager nor its Affiliates shall be liable to the Company or any Member for any loss which arises out of any action or omission of such party if (a) such party determined, in good faith, that such course of conduct was in, or was not opposed to, the best interest of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such party’s conduct was unlawful, and (b) such course of conduct did not constitute a breach of such party’s fiduciary duty (if any) to the Company or gross negligence or willful misconduct of such party.

 

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Section 13.7 No Termination of Indemnification Rights

 

The provisions of this Article shall survive the dissolution of the Company.

 

Article 14. General Matters

 

Section 14.1 Successors and Assigns

 

Subject to the restrictions on Transfer provided in this Agreement, this Agreement, and each and every provision of it, shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefits of the Members, their respective successors, successors-in-title, personal representatives, heirs, Assignees, and other assigns.

 

Section 14.2 Power of Attorney

 

Each Member, by the execution of this Agreement, does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Manager as such Member’s true and lawful agents and attorneys-in-fact, with full power and authority in the Member’s name, place, and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, file, and record such documents as may be necessary or appropriate to do, or cause to be done, the actions set forth in Exhibit A.

 

Section 14.3 Amendment

 

Provided that in each of the following instances, the Manager reasonably determines that such amendment will not subject any Member to any material, adverse economic consequences, the Manager, without the consent of the Members, may amend any provision of this Agreement or the Articles of Organization, and may execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, and record such documents as may be required in connection therewith, to:

 

a. change the name of the Company or the location of its principal office;

 

b. add to the duties or obligations of the Manager;

 

c. cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any inconsistency in this Agreement;

 

d. correct any printing, typographical, or clerical errors or omissions in order that the Agreement shall accurately reflect the agreement among the Members;

 

e. reflect information regarding the admission of any Additional Member or substitute Member.

 

f. comply with the single-purpose-entity or other provisions required for any loan secured by the Project.

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

ADPI FUND I, LLC

PAGE 31 OF 33

 

 

 

Any amendments not similar to the foregoing or as otherwise permitted by the power of attorney as set forth in Exhibit A shall require the written consent or vote of the Members as set forth in Section 7.7.

 

Section 14.4 Partition

 

Each Member, its successors, and assigns hereby waives any rights to have any Company Asset partitioned, and, pursuant to such waiver, no Member, nor any successor or assign of any Member, shall have the right while this Agreement remains in effect to file a complaint or institute any proceeding at law to seek, or to otherwise demand, request, or require, the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the return of capital or any specific Company Assets, or, in equity, to have Company Assets partitioned, and each Member, on its own behalf and that of its successors, representatives, heirs, and assigns, hereby waives any such right.

 

The Members intend that during the term of this Agreement, the rights of the Members and their successors-in-interest, as among themselves, shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement, and that the right of any Member or successors-in-interest to Transfer or otherwise dispose of its Membership Interest in the Company shall be subject to the limitations and restrictions of this Agreement.

 

Section 14.5 No Waiver

 

The failure of any Member to insist upon strict performance of any provision or obligation of this Agreement, irrespective of the length of time for which such failure continues, shall not be a waiver of such Member’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. No consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default in the performance of any obligations under this Agreement, shall constitute a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or any other obligation.

 

Section 14.6 Construction and Miscellaneous

 

The following general matters shall apply to the provisions of this Agreement:

 

a. Construction. Unless the context requires otherwise, words denoting the singular may be construed as plural and words of the plural may be construed as denoting the singular. Words of one gender may be construed as denoting another gender or no gender as is appropriate within such context. The word “or” when used in a list may function as both a conjunction and a disjunction if the context permits.

 

b. Headings of Articles, Sections, and Subsections. The headings of Articles, Sections, and Subsections used within this Agreement are included solely for the convenience and reference of the reader. They shall have no significance in the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

ADPI FUND I, LLC

PAGE 32 OF 33

 

 

 

c. Notices. Any notice or communication to be given under the terms of this Agreement (“Notice”) shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by overnight delivery, certified United States mail, or email if permitted by the respective Member. Notice shall be effective: (a) if emailed or personally delivered, when delivered; (b) if by overnight delivery, the day after delivery thereof to a reputable overnight courier service, delivery charges prepaid; or (c) if mailed, at midnight on the third business day after deposit in the mail, postage prepaid. Notices to the Company shall be addressed to its address below and to Members at their address for correspondences as set forth in the subscription documents, each as amended from time to time by Notice of the transferring party. The Manager does not permit Notice by email.

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

Attn: Adam La Barr

6809 Main Street, Unit #619

Cincinnati, OH 45244

 

d. Applicable State Law. This Agreement shall be governed, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of Wyoming, without regard to its conflict of laws rules.

 

e. Execution; Duplicate Originals. This Agreement may be executed manually, electronically, or by facsimile transmission, and in multiple counterparts. Each counterpart shall be considered a duplicate original agreement and all such counterparts shall, taken together, be considered one Agreement.

 

f. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be fully severable and such illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Agreement. Furthermore, in lieu of each illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible, legal, valid, and enforceable.

 

g. Acceptance. Each Manager and Member hereby acknowledges and confirms that he, she, or it has reviewed this Agreement, accepts all its provisions, and agrees to be bound by all the terms, conditions, and restrictions contained in this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members and the Manager have executed or approved this Agreement effective October 14, 2022.

 

MANAGER:

 

ADPI Capital, LLC,

An Ohio limited liability company

 

By:

 

 

 

Markian Sich, authorized representative

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Adam La Barr, authorized representative

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Kevin Brenner, authorized representative

 

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

ADPI FUND I, LLC

PAGE 33 OF 33

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

MEMBER COUNTERPART SIGNATURE PAGE AND LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Amended and Restated

Operating Agreement of

ADPI Fund I, LLC

 

The undersigned prospective Member hereby executes this counterpart signature page and joins in the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of ADPI Fund I, LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company (the “Company”), dated October 14, 2022 (the “Agreement”), as may be amended from time to time, between and among ADPI Capital, LLC, the manager of the Company (the “Manager”) and the Persons purchasing or acquiring Units (the “Members”) as described in the Agreement.

 

For purposes of reference, this document specifically incorporates the Agreement. The undersigned acknowledges that this counterpart signature page may be affixed with other counterpart signature pages of substantially like tenor, which are executed by the other parties to the Agreement, to constitute an original, and which taken together shall be but a single instrument.

 

The undersigned acknowledges that they have read, understands, and agrees to the entire dispute resolution procedure described in Article 10 of the Agreement, has sought advice of his/her/its own counsel to the extent they deem necessary, and is giving up the right to trial by jury, the right to conduct pretrial discovery, and the right to reimbursement of expenses, including attorneys’ fees, related to a Dispute.

 

In accordance with the Agreement, the undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Manager as its true and lawful attorney and agent, in its name, place, and stead to make, execute, acknowledge, and, if necessary, to file and record:

 

a. all agreements, certificates, and other instruments that the Manager may deem necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue the Company as a limited liability company in the jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business;

 

b. all agreements, certificates, and other instruments that the Manager may deem necessary or appropriate to reflect a Transfer of any Units in the Company or the admission of a Member in accordance with the terms of the Agreement; and

 

c. all agreements, loan documents, debt instruments, resolutions, amendments, and consents necessary for the purchase, financing, refinancing, sale, or management of the Project.

 

This power of attorney shall be deemed irrevocable and coupled with an interest. A copy of each document executed by the Manager pursuant to this power of attorney shall be transmitted to the undersigned Member promptly after the date of the execution of any such document.

 
OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

ADPI FUND I, LLC

EXHIBIT A – MEMBER COUNTERPART

 

 

 

This power of attorney shall survive delivery of any assignment by the undersigned Member of the whole or any part of such Member’s Units, provided that if such assignment was of all of the undersigned Member’s Units and the substitution of the Assignee as a Member has been consented to by the Manager, this power of attorney shall survive the delivery of such assignment for the purpose of enabling the Manager to execute, acknowledge, and file any and all certificates and other instruments necessary to effectuate the substitution of the assignee as a substitute Member. This power of attorney shall survive the death, incapacity, dissolution, or termination of the undersigned Member and shall extend to the undersigned Member’s successors and assigns.

 

Except as expressly set forth in the Agreement, this power of attorney cannot be used by the Manager for the purpose of increasing or extending any financial obligation or liability of the undersigned Member or altering the method of division of available cash or net income or loss without the written consent of the undersigned Member.

 

EACH PERSON ACKNOWLEDGES AND CONFIRMS THAT THEY HAVE REVIEWED THE OPERATING AGREEMENT, ACCEPTS ITS PROVISIONS, AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ALL THE TERMS, CONDITIONS, AND RESTRICTIONS CONTAINED THEREIN.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Membership Counterpart Signature Page and Limited Power of Attorney is executed as of the date listed below and shall be effective as of the date the prospective Member has been accepted as a Member of the Company.

 

MEMBER:

 

 

 

 

 

Full Name of Member

 

Name of Joint Signatory (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Signature (if necessary)

 

Printed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title (if member not a natural person)

 

 

 

 

 

Title (if necessary)

 

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF
ADPI FUND I, LLC
EXHIBIT A – MEMBER COUNTERPART

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

LIST OF MEMBERS

 

The following Persons are the Members of the Company, and their Units are set forth below. This Exhibit will be amended from time to time to include past and current Members and their respective Membership Interests.

 

Members

 

Class B Units

 

Name

 

Units

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADPI Capital, LLC

 

 

100

 

 

 

30 %

 

 

 

EX1A-11 CONSENT.1 4 adpi_ex111.htm CONSENT OF ABDI SHEIKH-ALI, CPA, PLLC adpi_ex111.htm

EXHIBIT 11.1

 

 

 

 

EX1A-12 OPN CNSL.1 5 adpi_ex121.htm OPINION OF LEGALITY FROM DODSON ROBINETTE, PLLC adpi_ex121.htm

EXHIBIT 12.1

 

 

ADPI Fund I, LLC

6809 Main Street, Unit #619

Cincinnati, OH 45244      

 

December 15, 2022

 

Re: Form 1-A Offering Statement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Dodson Robinette, PLLC dba Crowdfunding Lawyers has acted as counsel to ADPI Fund I, LLC, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A (the “Offering Statement”) relating to the sale by the Company of up to 100,503 Class A membership interests of the Company for total potential gross proceeds of $10,000,000. This opinion is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Part III of Form 1-A. The Class A membership interests described above may collectively be referred to herein as the “interests” and each, individually, as an “interest.”

 

In rendering this opinion, we have examined (i) the Offering Statement and the exhibits thereto, (ii) certain resolutions of the manager of the Company, relating to the issuance and sale of the interests, and (iii) such other records, instruments and documents as we have deemed advisable in order to render this opinion. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to certain factual matters, we have relied upon resolutions and representations of the manager of the Company and have not sought independently to verify such matters.

 

Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that when sold and issued against payment therefor as described in the Offering Statement, the interests will be validly authorized, legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Our opinion herein is expressed solely with respect to the Wyoming Limited Liability Company Act, as currently in effect, and we express no opinion as to whether the laws of any jurisdiction are applicable to the subject matter hereof. No opinion is being rendered hereby with respect to the truth, accuracy or completeness of the Offering Statement or any portion thereof.

 

The information set forth herein is as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion letter if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above, and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company, the interests, the Offering Statement, or the circular included therein.

 

 
1

 

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Offering Statement. In giving such consent, we do not believe that we are “experts” within the meaning of such term as used in the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder with respect to any part of the Offering Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit or otherwise. 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

/s/ Dodson Robinette, PPLC

 

DODSON ROBINETTE, PLLC

 

 

2

 

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