0001213900-21-030329.txt : 20210601 0001213900-21-030329.hdr.sgml : 20210601 20210601172249 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-21-030329 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 1-A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210601 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210601 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001809632 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE [6500] IRS NUMBER: 850559187 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 1-A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 024-11538 FILM NUMBER: 21986554 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 888 7TH AVENUE STREET 2: 28FL CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10106 BUSINESS PHONE: 2018863060 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1222 ANDERSON AVE CITY: FORT LEE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07024 1-A 1 primary_doc.xml 1-A LIVE 0001809632 XXXXXXXX Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC DE 2020 0001809632 6199 85-0559187 0 0 232 Old River Rd Edgewater NJ 07020 212-257-8885 Ge (Linda) Lei Other 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 4900.00 0.00 -4900.00 -9.80 -9.80 FEI QI CPA Common Shares 500 000000000 N/A N/A 0 000000000 N/A N/A 0 000000000 N/A true true Tier2 Audited Equity (common or preferred stock) Y Y N Y N N 5000000 10.0000 50000000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50000000.00 FEI QI CPA 1200.00 Getech Law LLC 100000.00 50000000.00 true AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC Common Shares 500 500 $5,000 ($10.00 per common share) Same as above Efund City Holding LLC has purchased 500 common shares for a purchase price of $5,000 in a private offering. Such issuance was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof. PART II AND III 2 ea141719-1a_efundcitymetro.htm PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR

 

An Offering statement pursuant to Regulation A relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained in this Preliminary Offering Circular is subject to completion or amendment. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted before the Offering statement filed with the Commission is qualified. This Preliminary Offering Circular shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor may there be any sales of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful before registration or qualification under the laws of any such state. We may elect to satisfy our obligation to deliver a Final Offering Circular by sending you a notice within two business days after the completion of our sale to you that contains the URL where the Final Offering Circular or the Offering statement in which such Final Offering Circular was filed may be obtained.

 

PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION; DATED JUNE 1, 2021

 

EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

232 Old River Rd

Edgewater, NJ 07020

https://www.efundcity.com

 

Best Efforts Offering of

Up to $50,000,000 in Common Shares

 

EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC (the “Fund”, or “Company”, “us”, “we”, “our” and similar terms) is a newly organized Delaware limited liability company, formed on February 5, 2020. We intend to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. We may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities. We are offering to the public up to $50,000,000 in our common shares, which represent limited liability company interests in the Company, on a “best efforts” and ongoing basis to investors who meet the Investor Suitability standards as set forth herein. We are externally managed by Efund City Investment LLC (our “Manager”), a Delaware limited liability company, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of our Sponsor.

 

The Offering will commence immediately upon qualification of the Offering by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Effective Date”) and will terminate at the discretion of our Manager. The maximum amount of the Offering shall not exceed Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) in any Twelve (12) month period (“Maximum Offering Amount”) in accordance with Tier II of Regulation A as set forth under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (“Reg A Tier II”). We intend to offer the Common Shares described herein on a continuous and ongoing basis pursuant to Rule 251(d)(3)(i)(f).

 

The Offering is being conducted on a “best-efforts” basis. In offering the Common Shares on behalf of us, the principals and officers will rely on the safe harbor from broker-dealer registration set forth in Rule 3a4-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Common Shares Offered By the Company  Number of
Shares
   Price to
Public(1)
   Underwriter Discounts and Commissions(2)   Proceeds to
Issuer
   Proceeds to other
Persons
 
Per Share   1   $10.00    ---   $10.00   $0.00 
                          
Total Maximum   5,000,000   $10.00    ---   $50,000,000.00   $0.00 

 

(1) Until December 31, 2021, the per share purchase price for our Common Shares in this Offering will be $10.00, an amount that was arbitrarily determined by our Manager. Thereafter, the per share purchase price for our Common Shares will be adjusted every fiscal quarter and, as of January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year, and will be equal to our net asset value, or NAV, divided by the number of Common Shares outstanding as of the close of business on the last business day of the prior fiscal quarter, in each case prior to giving effect to any unit purchases or redemption to be effected on such day. Investors will pay the most recent publicly announced purchase price as of the date of their subscription.

 

(2) The Company does not intend to use commissioned sales agents or underwriters. Please refer to the section entitled “PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION” of this Offering Circular for additional information.

 

The Interests offered hereby are highly speculative in nature and involve a high degree of risk.  See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this Offering Circular for a discussion of other material risks of investing in our Interests.

 

Generally, no sale may be made to you in this Offering if the aggregate purchase price you pay is more than 10% of the greater of your annual income or your net worth. Different rules apply to accredited investors and non-natural persons. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to www.investor.gov.

 

THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL TO ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SOLICITATION MATERIALS. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION; HOWEVER, THE COMMISSION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

 

This Offering Circular is following the Offering Circular format described in Part II (a)(1)(i) of Form 1-A.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS  

 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR ii
   
STATE LAW EXEMPTION AND PURCHASE RESTRICTIONS ii
   
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION iii
   
EXEMTOIONS UNDER JUMPSTART OUR BUSINESS STARUPS ACT iii
   
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING iv
   
OFFERING SUMMARY 1
   
RISK FACTORS 4
   
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 24
   
USE OF PROCEEDS 26
   
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS 26
   
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 33
   
MANAGEMENT 34
   
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 40
   
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES BEING OFFERED 40
   
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 48
   
HOW TO SUBSCRIBE 53
   
LEGAL MATTERS 53
   
EXPERTS 53
   
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 54
   
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC F-1
   
PART III —EXHIBITS III-1
   
SIGNATURES III-2

  

i

 

 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR

 

Please carefully read the information in this Offering Circular and any accompanying Offering Circular supplements, which we refer to collectively as the Offering circular.  You should rely only on the information contained in this Offering circular.  We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.  This Offering Circular may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities.  You should not assume that the information contained in this Offering Circular is accurate as of any date later than the date hereof or such other dates as are stated herein or as of the respective dates of any documents or other information incorporated herein by reference.

 

This Offering Circular is part of an Offering statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a continuous Offering process.  We will provide an Offering Circular supplement that may add, update or change information contained in this Offering circular.  Any statement that we make in this Offering Circular will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a subsequent offering circular supplement.  The Offering statement we filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this Offering circular.  You should read this Offering Circular and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and any offering circular supplement, together with additional information contained in our annual reports, semi-annual reports and other reports and information statements that we will file periodically with the SEC.  See the section entitled “Additional Information” below for more details.

 

The Offering statement and all supplements and reports that we have filed or will file in the future can be read at the SEC website, www.sec.gov.  Also, a copy of our Offering Circular and all supplements will be posted on the Efund City Platform.  The contents of the Platform website (other than the Offering Circular and supplements thereto) are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this Offering circular.

 

FOR RESIDENTS OF ALL STATES. THE PRESENCE OF A LEGEND FOR ANY GIVEN STATE REFLECTS ONLY THAT A LEGEND MAY BE REQUIRED BY THAT STATE AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO MEAN AN OFFER OR SALE MAY BE MADE IN ANY PARTICULAR STATE. THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR MAY BE SUPPLEMENTED BY ADDITIONAL STATE LEGENDS. IF YOU ARE UNCERTAIN AS TO WHETHER OR NOT OFFERS OR SALES MAY BE LAWFULLY MADE IN ANY GIVEN STATE, YOU ARE ADVISED TO CONTACT US FOR A CURRENT LIST OF STATES IN WHICH OFFERS OR SALES MAY BE LAWFULLY MADE. AN INVESTMENT IN THIS OFFERING IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF FINANCIAL RISK. ACCORDINGLY, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSIDER ALL OF THE RISK FACTORS DESCRIBED BELOW.

 

UNITED STATES TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS. THESE SECURITIES ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR OFFERING OR SALE IN ANY TERRITORY OR POSSESSION OF THE UNITED STATES IN LIEU OF APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS TO THE CONTRARY. SECURITIES AND/OR CAPITAL GUARDIANSHIPS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR SALE IN SUCH TERRITORIES OR POSSESSIONS.

 

STATE LAW EXEMPTION AND PURCHASE RESTRICTIONS

 

The Common Shares are being offered and sold only to “qualified purchasers” (as defined in Regulation A under the Act). As a Tier 2 Offering pursuant to Regulation A under the Act, this Offering is exempt from state law “Blue Sky” review, subject to meeting certain state filing requirements and complying with certain anti-fraud provisions, to the extent that the Common Shares offered hereby are offered and sold only to “qualified purchasers” or at a time when the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, if at all.

 

“Qualified purchasers” include: (i) “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D; and (ii) all other non-accredited Investors so long as their investment in the Common Shares does not represent more than Ten Percent (10%) of the greater of the Investor’s, alone or together with a spouse, annual income or net worth (excluding the value of the Investor’s primary residence and any loans secured by the residence (up to the value of the residence), or Ten Percent (10% ) of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year-end (for non-natural persons).

 

To determine whether a potential investor is an “accredited investor” for purposes of satisfying one of the tests in the “qualified purchaser” definition, the investor must be a natural person who has:

 

  1. an individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1,000,000 at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of the primary residence of such person; or

 

  2. earned income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year.

 

If the investor is not a natural person, different standards apply. See Rule 501 of Regulation D for more details.

 

The Common Shares are offered hereby and sold to Investors that are within both categories (i.e., Accredited Investors and non-accredited Investors whose investment in the Common Shares does not represent more than Ten Percent (10%) of the applicable amount). Accordingly, we reserve the right to reject any Investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if the Company determines in its sole and absolute discretion that such Investor is not a “Qualified Purchaser” for purposes of Regulation A. Main investors will fall within category ii as defined above regarding all other non-accredited Investors.

 

For purposes of determining whether a potential Investor is a “Qualified purchaser” (who is not an Accredited Investor), annual income and net worth should be calculated as provided in the “accredited investor” definition under Rule 501 of Regulation D. In particular, net worth in all cases should be calculated excluding the value of an Investor’s home, home furnishings and automobiles.

 

ii

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

We make statements in this Offering Circular that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The words “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “may,” “continue,” “could,” “might,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions or statements regarding future periods or the negative of these terms are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any predictions of future results, performance or achievements that we express or imply in this Offering Circular or in the information incorporated by reference into this Offering circular.

 

The forward-looking statements included in this Offering Circular are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

 

Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this Offering circular. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Offering Circular and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this Offering Circular will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Offering circular, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Offering circular, including, without limitation, the risks described under “Risk Factors,” the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this Offering Circular will be achieved.

 

EXEMPTIONS UNDER JUMPSTART OUR BUSINESS STARTUPS ACT

 

We are an emerging growth company. An emerging growth company is one that had total annual gross revenues of less than $1,070,000,000 (as such amount is indexed for inflation every 5 years by the Commission to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, setting the threshold to the nearest 1,000,000) during its most recently completed fiscal year. We would lose our emerging growth status if we were to exceed $1,070,000,000 in gross revenues. We are not sure this will ever take place.

 

Because we are an emerging growth company, we have the exemption from Section 404(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 14A(a) and (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under Section 404(b), we are now exempt from the internal control assessment required by subsection (a) that requires each independent auditor that prepares or issues the audit report for the issuer shall attest to, and report on, the assessment made by the management of the issuer. We are also not required to receive a separate resolution regarding either executive compensation or for any golden parachutes for our executives so long as we continue to operate as an emerging growth company.

 

We hereby elect to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1).

 

We will lose our status as an emerging growth company in the following circumstances:

 

  The end of the fiscal year in which our annual revenues exceed $1.07 billion.

 

  The end of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of our IPO occurred.

 

  The date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt.

 

  The date on which we qualify as a large accelerated filer.

 

iii

 

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING

 

The following questions and answers about this Offering highlight material information regarding us and this Offering, including in some cases information that is not otherwise addressed in the “Offering Summary” section of this Offering circular. You should read this entire Offering circular, including the section entitled “Risk Factors,” before deciding to purchase our Common Shares.

 

Q: What is Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC?

 

A: We are a newly organized Delaware limited liability company formed to invest in and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets, including bridge and mezzanine loans, preferred and direct equity in real properties. We expect to use substantially all of the net proceeds from this Offering invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. We may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities.

 

Q: Are there any risks involved in buying the Company’s Common Shares?

 

A: Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives, and therefore, you should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See “Risk Factors” for a description of the risks relating to this Offering and an investment in our shares.

 

Q: Will you use leverage?

 

A: Yes, we intend to use leverage.  We expect to selectively employ leverage to enhance total returns to our shareholders. Our Manager may from time to time modify our leverage policy in its discretion. However, other than during our initial period of operations, it is our policy not to borrow more than 75% of the greater of cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets.

 

Q: Who will choose which investments you make?

 

A: We are externally managed by Efund City Investment LLC, or our Manager, to manage our day-to-day operations. Our Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Efund City Holding LLC, our Sponsor. A team of real estate and debt finance professionals, acting through our Manager, will make all the decisions regarding the selection, negotiation, financing and disposition of our investments, subject to the limitations in our Operating Agreement. A majority of the investment committee of our Manager will also provide asset management, marketing, investor relations and other administrative services on our behalf with the goal of maximizing our operating cash flow and preserving our invested capital.

 

Q: Who is Efund City Holding LLC?

 

A: Efund City Holding LLC is our Sponsor, and it will fund all of our organization and Offering expenses. Our Sponsor will not seek any reimbursement from us or our Manager for such expenses, and we will not reimburse our Sponsor for all the organization and Offering expenses. Our Sponsor has purchased 500 shares of ours at a price of $10 per share.

 

Q: Who is Efund City Platform LLC?

 

A. Efund City Platform LLC owns and operates an online investment platform, https://www.efundcity.com and an App of “Efund City”, which are referred to as the Efund City Platform in this Offering circular. Efund City Platform LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor. Our common shares will be offered through the Efund City Platform.

 

Q: What is the Efund City Platform?

 

A: The Efund City Platform refers to the website of https://www.efundcity.com and the App of “Efund City”. The website is an online investment platform for commercial real estate, often times referred to as an investment marketplace. The App is on application that functions similarly as the Platform. Additionally, the Efund City Platform gives qualified investors the ability to:

 

  browse investment Offerings based on investment preferences including location, asset type, and risk and return profile;

 

iv

 

 

  transact entirely online or via the App, including digital legal documentation, funds transfer, and ownership recordation;

 

  manage and track investments easily; and

 

  receive automated distributions and/or interest payments, and regular financial reporting.

 

Q: Who is Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC?

 

A: Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC (“Hongkun USA”) is a real estate development and management company headquartered in New York City, an affiliated company of our Sponsor. Our Manager will enter into a shared services agreement with Hongkun USA, effective upon the commencement of this Offering. Pursuant to this agreement, employees of Hongkun USA will provide certain services to our Manager, including portfolio management, asset valuation, risk management and asset management services as well as administration services addressing legal, compliance, investor relations and information technologies necessary for the performance by our Manager of its duties under our Operating Agreement.

 

Q: Will I be charged upfront selling commissions?

 

A: No. Investors will not pay upfront selling commissions as part of the price per common share purchased in this Offering. Additionally, there is no broker dealer fee or other service-related fee in connection with the Offering and sale of our common shares through the Efund City Platform.

 

Q: Who will pay your organization, Offering and ongoing reporting and operating costs?

 

A: Our Sponsor will pay on our behalf all third-party costs incurred in connection with our organization and the Offering of our shares. We will not reimburse our Sponsor, and our Sponsor will not seek any reimbursement from us or our Manager, for these third-party organization and Offering costs incurred both before and after the date of this Offering circular.

 

We will pay our ongoing reporting and operating costs. And If some of the ongoing reporting and operating costs are first paid by our Manager or Sponsor, we will reimburse our Manager or Sponsor later.

 

Q: What fees will you pay to the Manager or any of its affiliates?

 

A: We will pay our Manager a quarterly asset management fee at an annualized rate of 1.00% payable in arrears, which, through December 31, 2021, will be based on our net Offering proceeds as of the end of each quarter, and thereafter will be based on our NAV at the end of each prior quarter. Additionally, our Manager is entitled to certain performance-based compensation. See “Management Compensation” for more details.

 

Q: How often will I receive distributions?

 

A: We expect that our Manager will declare and pay distributions quarterly in arrears commencing in the first full quarter after the quarter in which we make our first investment. Any distributions we make will be at the discretion of our Manager, and will be based on, among other factors, our present and reasonably projected future cash flow.

 

Q: Will I be able to reinvest my quarterly distributions into additional share purchase in the Company?

 

A: Yes. Reinvestments of distributions will be allowed to the extent that this Offering remains ongoing. So long as the Offering is ongoing, shareholders will have the option of receiving their quarterly distributions or having their share of distributions credited to their capital accounts and reinvested in the Company to purchase additional common shares, at the then current price of our common share. Any share purchased through reinvestment will be counted towards the maximum $50,000,000 Offering amount.

 

Q: Will the distributions I receive be taxable as ordinary income?

 

A: Distributions may be treated as ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital for tax purposes, each of which may be taxed at a different rate for different investors:

 

  The majority of recurring distributions will be taxed at your ordinary income rate if they are from current or accumulated earnings and profits.

 

v

 

 

  The portion of your distribution in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will be considered a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will not result in current tax, but will lower the tax basis of your investment until it is reduced to, but not below, zero. Any return of capital in excess of your tax basis will be treated as sales proceeds from the sale of our common shares and will be taxed accordingly.

 

  Distributions that are designated as capital gain will generally be taxable at the long-term capital gains rate.

 

Because each investor’s tax considerations are different, we recommend that you consult with your tax advisor.

 

Q: Will I have the opportunity to redeem my common shares?

 

A: While investors should view this investment as long-term, we have adopted a redemption plan whereby, on a quarterly basis, an investor has the opportunity to obtain liquidity. Our Manager has designed our redemption plan with a view towards providing investors with an initial period with which to decide whether a long-term investment in our Company is right for them. In addition, despite the illiquid nature of the assets expected to be held by our Company, our Manager believes it is best to provide the opportunity for quarterly liquidity in the event investors need it.

 

Pursuant to our redemption plan, an investor may only (a) have one outstanding redemption request at any given time and (b) request that we redeem up to the lesser of 5,000 shares or $50,000 per redemption request. However, we reserve the right to waive these limitations for any reason.

 

The calculation of the redemption price will depend, in part, on whether an investor requests redemption within the first ninety (90) days of first acquiring the shares (the “Introductory Period”) or thereafter (the “Post-Introductory Period”). During the Introductory Period, the per share redemption price will be equal to the purchase price of the shares at the time of purchase. During the Post-Introductory Period, the per share redemption price will be calculated based on a declining penalty to the NAV per share for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request, and rounded down to the nearest cent. During the Post-Introductory Period, the redemption price with respect to the common shares that are subject to the redemption request will not be reduced by the aggregate sum of distributions, if any, that have been (i) paid with respect to such shares prior to the date of the redemption request or (ii) declared but unpaid on such shares with record dates during the period between the redemption request date and the redemption date (i.e., the last day of the applicable quarter).

.

Holding Period from Date of Settlement  Effective Redemption Price
(as percentage of per share
redemption price) (1)
 
Less than 90 days, including the settlement date (Introductory Period)   100.0%(2)
90 days until 3 years   97.0%(3)
3 years until 4 years   98.0%(4)
4 years until 5 years   99.0%(5)
More than 5 years   100.0%(6)

 

(1) The Effective Redemption Price will be rounded down to the nearest $0.01.

 

(2) The Effective Redemption Price during the Introductory Period is calculated based upon the purchase price of the shares, not the per share price in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

(3) For shares held at least ninety (90) days but less than three (3) years, the Effective Redemption Price includes the fixed 3% penalty to the per share price for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

(4) For shares held at least three (3) years but less than four (4) years, the Effective Redemption Price includes the fixed 2% penalty to the per share price for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

(5) For shares held at least four (4) years but less than five (5) years, the Effective Redemption Price includes the fixed 1% penalty to the per share price for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

(6) For shares held at least five (5) years, the Effective Redemption Price does not include any penalty to the per share price for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

The redemption plan may be changed or suspended at any time without notice. See “Description of Our Common Shares—Redemption Plan” for more details.

 

vi

 

 

Q: How does a “best efforts” Offering work?

 

A: When common shares are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, we are only required to use our best efforts to sell our common shares. Neither our Sponsor, our Manager nor any other party has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our common shares (other than our Sponsor’s purchase of an aggregate of 500 common shares from us at $10.00 per share in private placements).

 

Q: What is the purchase price for the Company’s common shares?

 

A: Our Manager set our initial Offering price at $10.00 per share, which will be the purchase price of our shares through December 31, 2021. Thereafter, the per share purchase price will be adjusted for each fiscal quarter, and will equal the net asset value per share calculated as of the close of business the last day of the preceding fiscal quarter. Any subscriptions that we receive during a fiscal quarter will be executed at a price equal to our NAV per share in effect for that fiscal quarter. See “Quarterly NAV Share Price Adjustments” for more details.

 

Q: Who can buy shares?

 

A: Generally, you may purchase shares if you are a “qualified purchaser” (as defined in Regulation A under the Securities Act). “Qualified purchasers” include:

 

  “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D; and

 

  all other investors so long as their investment in our Common Shares does not represent more than 10% of the greater of their annual income or net worth (for natural persons), or 10% of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year- end (for non-natural persons).

 

For purposes of determining whether a potential investor is a “qualified purchaser”, annual income and net worth should be calculated as provided in the “accredited investor” definition under Rule 501 of Regulation D. In particular, net worth in all cases should be calculated excluding the value of an investor’s home. We reserve the right to reject any investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that such investor is not a “qualified purchaser” for purposes of Regulation A. Please refer to the section above entitled “State Law Exemption and Purchase Restrictions” for more information.

 

Q: How do I buy shares?

 

A: You may purchase our Common Shares in this Offering by creating a new account, or logging into your existing account, at the Efund City Platform. You will need to fill out a subscription agreement like the one attached as an exhibit to this Offering Circular and make arrangements to pay for the shares at the time you subscribe.

 

Q: Is there any minimum investment required?

 

A: Yes. You must initially purchase at least 100 shares in this Offering, or $1,000 based on the current per share price. In our Manager’s discretion, we may in the future increase or decrease the minimum investment amount for all new purchasers.

 

Q: May I make an investment through my IRA or other tax-deferred retirement account?

 

A: No.

 

Q: How long will this Offering last?

 

A: We currently expect that this Offering will remain open for investors until we raise the maximum amount being offered, unless terminated by us at an earlier time. We reserve the right to terminate this Offering for any reason at any time.

 

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Q: Who can help answer my questions about the Offering?

 

A: If you have more questions about the Offering, or if you would like additional copies of this Offering circular, you should contact us by email at investor@efundcity.com or by mail at:

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Attn: Investor Relations Division

232 Old River Rd

Edgewater, NJ 07020

 

Q: Will I be notified of how my investment is doing?

 

A: Yes. Initially, we will provide you with periodic updates on the performance of your investment in us, including:

 

  an annual report;

 

  a semi-annual report;

 

  current event reports for specified material events within four business days of their occurrence;

 

  supplements to the Offering circular, if we have material information to disclose to you; and

 

  other reports that we may file or furnish to the SEC from time to time.

 

We will provide this information to you by posting such information on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, on the Efund City Platform, or via e-mail. After the conclusion of our Offering, we may be eligible to suspend or terminate these public filings. If we are eligible, and if we elect to suspend or terminate these filings, you will not receive the updates listed above.

 

Q: When will I get my detailed tax information?

 

A: Your Form K-1 tax information, if required, will be provided in electronic form by January 31 of the year following each taxable year.

 

Q: How will the Company’s NAV per share be calculated?

 

A: Our NAV per share will be calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning January 1, 2022, by our affiliates’ internal accountants, using a multi-step process that includes: (1) estimated values of each of our assets and investments, (2) quarterly updates in the price of liquid assets for which third party market quotes are available, (3) accruals of our quarterly distributions, and (4) estimates of quarterly accruals, on a net basis, of our operating revenues, expenses and fees. In instances where an appraisal of the underlying real estate asset is necessary, we will engage an appraiser that has expertise in appraising commercial real estate loans and assets, to act as our independent valuation expert. The independent valuation expert will not be responsible for, or prepare, our quarterly NAV per share. However, we may hire a third party to calculate, or assist with calculating, the NAV calculation. See “Valuation Policies” for more details about our NAV and how it will be calculated.

 

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OFFERING SUMMARY

 

This Offering summary highlights material information regarding our business and this Offering. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand this Offering fully, you should read the entire Offering Circular carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section, before making a decision to invest in our common shares.

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund is a newly organized Delaware limited liability company formed to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. We may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities. Our office is located at 232 Old River Rd, Edgewater, NJ 07020. Our telephone number is (212) 257-8885. Information regarding the Company is also available on our web site at https://www.efundcity.com and our App of “Efund City”.

 

Investment Strategy

 

We intend to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major U.S. metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. We may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities. Our competitive advantages include customized financing, rapid transaction execution, and credit quality control. We pursue short-term and long-term lending and investment opportunities and primarily target transactions in major metropolitan areas.

 

Investment Objectives

 

Our primary investment objectives are:

 

  to pay risk adjusted and consistent cash distributions; and

 

  to preserve, protect, increase and return your capital contribution.

 

We will also seek to realize growth in the value of our investments by timing their sale to maximize value.

 

Securities Being Offered

 

We are offering to the public up to $50,000,000 in our common shares, which represent limited liability company interests in the Company.

 

Quarterly NAV Share Price Adjustments

 

Our Manager set our initial Offering price at $10.00 per share, which will be the purchase price of our common shares through December 31, 2021. Thereafter, the per share purchase price for our common shares will be adjusted every fiscal quarter and, as of January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year, and will be equal to our net asset value, or NAV, divided by the number of Common Shares outstanding as of the close of business on the last business day of the prior fiscal quarter, in each case prior to giving effect to any unit purchases or redemption to be effected on such day.

 

Minimum Investment Amount

 

You must initially purchase at least 100 shares in this Offering, or $1,000 based on the current per share price. In our Manager’s discretion, we may in the future increase or decrease the minimum investment amount for all new purchasers.

 

Our Manager

 

Efund City Investment LLC, our Manager, manages our day-to-day operations. Our Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of our Sponsor. A team of real estate and finance professionals, acting through our Manager, will make all the decisions regarding the selection, negotiation, financing and disposition of our investments, subject to the limitations in our Operating Agreement. A majority of the investment committee of our Manager will also provide asset management, marketing, investor relations and other administrative services on our behalf with the goal of maximizing our operating cash flow and preserving our invested capital.

 

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Our Sponsor

 

Efund City Holding LLC is our Sponsor, and it will fund all of our organization and offering expenses. Our Sponsor will not seek any reimbursement from us or our Manager in the future and we will not reimburse our Sponsor for all the organization and offering expenses. Our Sponsor purchased 500 shares of ours at a price of $10 per share. Mr. Fan ‘Richard’ Liu is the manager and sole owner of Efund City Holding LLC. Mr. Liu is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of Efund City Holding LLC.

 

Efund City Trademark LLC

 

Efund City Trademark LLC (“Trademark LLC”) is also a wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor. Trademark LLC owns the trademarks of “Efundcity”, “财享+”, and a stylized logo combing “Efundcity” and “财享+”, as showing below.

 

 

 

Trademark LLC will enter into a license agreement with us whereas we can use the above referenced trademarks in related services.

 

The Efund City Platform

 

The Efund City Platform refers to the website of https://www.efundcity.com and the App of “Efund City”. The website is an online investment platform for commercial real estate, often times referred to as an investment marketplace. The App is an application that functions similarly as the Platform. The Efund City Platform is owned and operated by Efund City Platform LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Efund City Holding LLC

 

Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC

 

Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC (“Hongkun USA”) is a real estate development and management company headquartered in New York City. Hongkun USA adapts the model to create dynamic mixed-use developments in the United States that are rich in lifestyle and cultural amenities at an attainable price point. Hongkun USA is currently focused on developing innovation-driven properties in Greater Metropolitan areas across the Northeast and the mid-Atlantic and will expand its model nationwide. Hongkun USA is an affiliated entity with Efund City Holding LLC. Our Manager will enter into a shared services agreement with Hongkun USA, effective upon the commencement of this Offering.

 

Our Structure

 

The chart below shows the relationship among various affiliates and the Company as of the date of this Offering circular.

 

 

 

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Distributions

 

The timing of Distribution Profit shall be determined by the Manager in its sole discretion, however, the Manager intends to declare and pay distributions on a quarterly basis if practicable, if there are any Distributable Profit, in arrears commencing in the first full quarter after the quarter in which the Company makes its first investment.  The Manager will distribute the Company’s Distributable Profit to the investors, to the extent that there is available and reasonably projected future cash flow, provided that the distribution will not impact the continuing operation of the Company. The goal is to generate returns in the form of income through quarterly distributions and capital growth through increases in the Company’s NAV per common share.

 

After deducting all expenses, including management fee to the Manager, any distributable profits shall be distributed in the following order:

 

  1) First, to the investors, in portion to their respective interest percentage, until they have received distributions representing a cumulative return of 8% per annum on their capital investment; and

  

  3) Second, any remaining profits, 50% of which will be distributed to the Manager and 50% of which will be distributed to the investors.

 

NOTE: There is no guaranty that we will earn enough profit to distribute any return to the investors, and 8% is not a guaranteed return.

 

Manager Compensation

 

Our Manager will receive fees and certain expense reimbursements for services relating to the investment and management of our assets.

 

Management Fee - Our Manager is entitled to receive 0.25% quarterly asset management fee (1% per annum) payable in arrears, which, through December 31, 2021, will be based on our net Offering proceeds as of the end of each quarter, and thereafter will be based on our NAV at the end of each prior quarter.

 

Performance Fee – Our Manager will receive certain performance-based compensation. After the eight percent (8%) cumulative annual return to the Investors, our Manager shall participate in the distribution of remaining profits as follows: Our Manager shall receive Fifty Percent (50%) of the remaining profits.

 

Reinvestment

 

Reinvestments of distributions will be allowed to the extent that this Offering remains ongoing. So long as the Offering is ongoing, shareholders will have the option of receiving their quarterly distributions or having their share of distributions credited to their capital accounts and reinvested in the Company to purchase additional common shares, at the then current price of our common share. Any share purchased through reinvestment will be counted towards the maximum $50,000,000 offering amount.

 

Borrowing Policy

 

We may use leverage of up to 75% of cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets with respect to first position mortgages only. Based on our expected asset mix, this could result in portfolio-wide leverage of 0-25% of the greater of cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our total assets. During the period when we are acquiring our initial portfolio and at other times, portfolio-wide leverage may be higher due to higher concentration of first mortgage assets.

 

Valuation Policies

 

At the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning January 1, 2022, our manager’s internal accountants will calculate our NAV per membership interest using a process that reflects (1) estimated values of each of our assets and investments, (2) quarterly updates in the price of liquid assets for which third party market quotes are available, (3) accruals of our quarterly distributions, and (4) estimates of quarterly accruals, on a net basis, of our operating revenues, expenses and fees. The independent valuation expert will not be responsible for, or prepare, our quarterly NAV per common share. The Manager may consult with independent valuation firms, as appropriate, to assist in the valuation of the Investments.

 

Quarterly Redemption Plan

 

While investors should view this investment as long-term, we have adopted a redemption plan whereby, on a quarterly basis, an investor has the opportunity to obtain liquidity. Our Manager has designed our redemption plan with a view towards providing investors with an initial period with which to decide whether a long-term investment in our Company is right for them. In addition, despite the illiquid nature of the assets expected to be held by our Company, our Manager believes it is best to provide the opportunity for quarterly liquidity in the event investors need it.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our Common Shares involves substantial risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information contained in this Offering Circular before purchasing shares. The occurrence of any of the following risks might cause you to lose a significant part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties discussed below are not the only ones we face, but do represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are most significant to our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. Some statements in this Offering circular, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled “Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”

 

Summary of Risk Factors

 

  The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our investment and business operation will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

  We depend on our Manager to select our investments and conduct our operations and we can offer no assurance that our Manager will remain our investment manager.

 

  We have no operating history, and as of the date this Offering Circular is qualified, we have $100 in cash. There is no assurance that we will achieve our investment objectives.

 

  This is a “blind pool” Offering because, as of the date of this Offering Circular, we are not committed to acquiring any investments with the net proceeds of this Offering. Depending on our progress in funding investments at the time of your purchase, you may not be able to evaluate the economic merit of any of our investments. You will have to rely entirely on the ability of our Manager to select suitable and successful investment opportunities.

 

 

The current offering price of our shares was not established on an independent basis; after we commence operations, the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what you pay.

 

  Our Manager’s executive officers, and key professionals are also officers, directors, managers and/or key professionals of Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC. As a result, they will face conflicts of interest, including time constraints, allocation of investment opportunities and other conflicts created by our Manager’s compensation arrangements with us and other affiliates of Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC.

 

  Our Sponsor and Manager may sponsor or advise other companies that compete with us, and neither our Sponsor nor our Manager has an exclusive management arrangement with us.

 

  By purchasing shares in this Offering, you are bound by the arbitration provisions contained in our subscription agreement which limits your ability to bring class action lawsuits or seek remedy on a class basis.

 

  This Offering is being made pursuant to recently adopted rules and regulations under Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. The legal and compliance requirements of these rules and regulations, including ongoing reporting requirements related thereto, are relatively untested.

 

  If we raise substantially less than the maximum Offering amount, we may not be able to acquire a diverse portfolio of investments and the value of your shares may vary more widely with the performance of specific assets.

 

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  Because our Sponsor has only invested $5,000 in the Company, our Sponsor has little exposure to the loss in the value of our shares, which may increase your risk of loss.

 

  Our Manager’s internal accountants will calculate our NAV on a quarterly basis using valuation methodologies that involve subjective judgments and estimates. As a result, our NAV may not accurately reflect the actual prices at which our commercial real estate assets and investments, including related liabilities, could be liquidated on any given day.

 

  While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry principles, there is no established practice for calculating NAV in real estate related Offerings in order to establish a purchase and repurchase price. In the event that we are required to adjust our calculation methodologies or assumptions, the value of your investments, and consequently your returns, may be adversely affected.

 

  Our Operating Agreement does not require our Manager to seek shareholder approval to liquidate our assets by a specified date, nor does our Operating Agreement require our Manager to list our shares for trading by a specified date. No public market currently exists for our shares. Until our shares are listed, if ever, you may not have the opportunity to sell your shares. If you are able to sell your shares, you may have to sell them at a substantial loss.

 

  We will attempt to manage our portfolio so that we are not required to register as an investment company, such as a mutual fund. This may result in us not making potentially profitable investments, or in us disposing of investments at times that we otherwise would prefer to hold those investments.

 

  Our intended investments in commercial real estate loans and other select real estate-related assets will be subject to risks relating to the volatility in the value of the underlying real estate, default on underlying income streams, fluctuations in interest rates, and other risks associated with debt and real estate investments generally. These investments are only suitable for sophisticated investors with a high-risk investment profile. Our investment strategy involves leverage. These investments may not be suitable for investors with lower risk tolerances.

 

  Our Manager, our Sponsor, or their principals and/or its other affiliates may continue to originate, sponsor or offer other real estate investment opportunities, including additional blind pool debt and equity offerings similar to this Offering, through the Efund City Platform, and may make investments in real estate assets for their own respective accounts, whether or not competitive with our business.

 

  The terms of our Operating Agreement (including our Manager’s rights and obligations and the compensation payable to our Manager) were not negotiated at arm’s length.

 

  Our shareholders may only remove our Manager for “cause” following the affirmative vote of shareholders holding two-thirds of the outstanding common shares. Unsatisfactory financial performance does not constitute “cause” under our Operating Agreement.

 

  Our Manager may, without shareholder consent unless otherwise required by law, determine that we should merge or consolidate through a roll-up or other similar transaction involving other entities, including entities affiliated with our Manager, into or with such other entities. Similarly, our Manager may, without shareholder consent unless otherwise required by law, determine that we should list our shares on a national securities exchange.

 

  The compensation arrangements for our Manager and its personnel may provide them an incentive to increase leverage in the Company or its investments, which may increase risk and volatility in the Company’s performance.

 

Risks Related to an Investment in Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

 

We have no prior operating history.

 

We are a recently formed company and have no operating history. As of the date of this Offering circular, we have not made any investments, and prior to our initial closing, have $100 in cash. Our lack of an operating history significantly increases the risk and uncertainty you face in making an investment in our shares.

 

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Because no public trading market for your shares currently exists, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares and, if you are able to sell your shares, you will likely sell them at a substantial discount to the public Offering price.

 

Our Operating Agreement does not require our Manager to seek shareholder approval to liquidate our assets by a specified date, nor does our Operating Agreement require our Manager to list our shares for trading on a national securities exchange by a specified date. There is no public market for our shares. While we and our affiliates may explore developing a secondary trading market for our common shares, it is possible that we will not be able to, or will decide not to, develop such a market. Further, the redemption plan includes restrictions that would limit your ability to sell your shares. Therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares promptly or at all. Because of the illiquid nature of our shares, you should purchase our shares only as a long-term investment and be prepared to hold them for an indefinite period of time.

 

If we are unable to find suitable investments, or are delayed in finding suitable investments we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions in a timely manner, or at all.

 

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to pay distributions depends upon the performance of our Manager in the acquisition of our investment opportunities. You must rely entirely on the management abilities of our Manager. To the extent that our Manager’s professionals face competing demands upon their time in instances when we have capital ready for investment, we may face delays in execution. Further, because we are raising a “blind pool” whereby we are not committed to investing in any particular assets, it may be difficult for us to invest the net offering proceeds promptly and on attractive terms. We cannot assure you that our Manager will be successful in obtaining suitable investments on financially attractive terms. If we would continue to be unsuccessful in locating suitable investments, we may ultimately decide to liquidate. In the event we are unable to timely locate suitable investments, we may be unable or limited in our ability to pay distributions, and we may not be able to meet our investment objectives.

 

We may allocate the net proceeds from this Offering to investments with which you may not agree.

 

We will have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds of this Offering. You will be unable to evaluate the manner in which the net proceeds of this Offering will be invested or the economic merit of our expected investments and, as a result, we may use the net proceeds from this Offering to invest in investments with which you may not agree. The failure of our management to apply these proceeds effectively or find investments that meet our investment criteria in sufficient time or on acceptable terms could result in unfavorable returns and could cause the value of our common stock to decline.

 

There is a risk that you may not receive distributions or that distributions may not grow over time.

 

We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis out of assets legally available therefor to our shareholders. We have not established a minimum distribution payment level and the amount of our distributions will fluctuate. Our ability to pay distributions may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the risk factors described in this Offering Circular. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our Manager and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, and other factors as our Manager may deem relevant from time to time.

 

We may not be able to make distributions in the future or our Manager may change our distribution policy in the future. In addition, some of our distributions may include a return of capital. To the extent that we decide to pay distributions in excess of our current and accumulated tax earnings and profits, such distributions would generally be considered a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. A return of capital reduces the basis of a shareholder’s investment in our common stock to the extent of such basis, and is treated as capital gain thereafter.

 

Distributions are not guaranteed distribution and are subject to the cash availability of the Company.

 

The Manager and the Company make no guarantee, assurances, or commitments to the distribution of any returns. The Manager will only make distributions to the extent cash is available and, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Manager, and to the extent that any distributions will not impact the continuing operations of the Company. The eight percent (8%) is not any guaranteed return. It is used only as a hurdle rate beyond which the Manager will participate in the distribution of profits. The distribution order will first to the investors until they have received distributions representing a cumulative return of 8% per annum on their capital investment, then any remaining profits, 50% of which will be distributed to the Manager and 50% of which will be distributed to the investors. The 8% was determined by the Company based on its own research of the commercial real estate industry; not based on any prior performance or prior success data.

 

Future disruptions in the financial markets or deteriorating economic conditions could adversely impact the commercial real estate market as well as the market for debt-related investments generally, which could hinder our ability to implement our business strategy and generate returns to you.

 

We intend to acquire a portfolio of real estate related investments, which may be significantly impacted by economic conditions. The value of the collateral securing or underlying any investment we make could decrease below our investment or outstanding principal amount of such investment. In addition, revenues on the properties and other assets underlying any investments we may make could decrease, making it more difficult for borrowers or operators to meet their payment obligations to us. Each of these factors would increase the likelihood of default and foreclosure, which would likely have a negative impact on the value of our investment. More generally, the risks arising from the financial market and economic conditions are applicable to all of the investments we may make. The risks apply to commercial mortgage, mezzanine or bridge loans, commercial properties and any equity investments we may make.

 

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Future disruptions in the financial markets or deteriorating economic conditions may also impact the market for our investments and the volatility of our investments. The returns available to investors in our targeted investments are determined, in part, by: (i) the supply and demand for such investments and (ii) the existence of a market for such investments, which includes the ability to sell or finance such investments. During periods of volatility, the number of investors participating in the market may change at an accelerated pace. If either demand or liquidity increases, the cost of our targeted investments may increase. As a result, we may have fewer funds available to make distributions to investors. All of the factors described above could adversely impact our ability to implement our business strategy and make distributions to our investors and could decrease the value of an investment in us.

 

The occurrence of natural disasters, including hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, fires and pandemic disease may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The potential impact of a natural disaster on our results of operations and financial position is speculative and would depend on numerous factors. The extent and severity of these natural disasters determines their effect on a given economy.

 

Our investment and operation may be materially adversely affected by the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout China and other parts of the world, including the United States. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. The significant outbreak of COVID-19 already results in a widespread health crisis that adversely affects the economies and financial markets worldwide, and our investment and business operation.  The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our investment and business operation will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

COVID-19 may affect our operation and changes in the economy could have a detrimental impact.

 

COVID-19 remains a big concern for all businesses. We do expect, to some extent, this will impact the productivity of employees, officers, and directors. Therefore, this, coupled with overall impact on the economy, may hinder our abilities to generate a revenue within the timeline we first predicted. The world has recently been on ordered quarantines and lockdowns which has already greatly impacted the United States economy as well as the economies of other country. We are unsure of the impact that this will have on our business, but it is expected that these changes in the economic climate will most likely have a detrimental impact on the Company’s revenue for the foreseeable future. It is possible that recessionary pressures, particularly those from the COVID-19 lockdown, and other economic factors (such as declining incomes, future potential rising interest rates, higher unemployment and tax increases) may decrease the disposable income that investors have available and may adversely affect investors’ confidence and willingness to invest. Any of such events or occurrences could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results and on your investment.

 

This is a blind pool Offering, and we are not committed to acquiring any particular investments with the net proceeds of this Offering. You will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them, which makes your investment more speculative.

 

This is a blind pool Offering whereby we have not yet acquired and are not committed to acquiring any particular assets or investments with the net proceeds of this Offering. We will seek to invest substantially all of the offering proceeds available for investment, after the payment of fees and expenses, in commercial real estate loans, commercial real estate and other real estate-related assets. Except as noted above, because you will be unable to evaluate the economic merit of assets before we invest in them, you will have to rely entirely on the ability of our Manager to select suitable and successful investment opportunities. These factors increase the risk that your investment may not generate returns comparable to our competitors.

 

Our Sponsor does not have as strong an economic incentive to avoid losses as do Sponsors who have made significant equity investments in their companies.

 

Our Sponsor has invested $5,000 in us through the purchase of 500 of our Common Shares at $10.00 per share. Therefore, our Sponsor has little exposure to loss in the value of our shares. Our investors may be at a greater risk of loss because our Sponsor does not have as much to lose from a decrease in the value of our shares as do those Sponsors who make more significant equity investments in their companies.

 

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Because we are limited in the amount of funds we can raise, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we make and the value of your investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific assets we acquire.

 

This Offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis. Further, under Regulation A, we are only allowed to raise up to $75 million in any 12-month period (although we may raise capital in other ways). As a result, the amount of proceeds we raise in this Offering may be substantially less than the amount we would need to achieve a diversified portfolio of investments, even if we are successful in raising the maximum Offering amount. If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the type, number and size of investments that we make. In that case, the likelihood that any single asset’s performance would adversely affect our profitability will increase. Your investment in our shares will be subject to greater risk to the extent that we lack a diversified portfolio of investments. Further, we will have certain fixed operating expenses, including certain filings with the SEC, regardless of whether we are able to raise substantial funds in this Offering. Our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, reducing our net income and limiting our ability to make distributions.

 

Our investments may be concentrated and will be subject to risk of default.

 

While we intend to diversify our portfolio of investments in the manner described in this Offering circular, we are not required to observe specific diversification criteria. To the extent that our portfolio is concentrated in any one geographic region or type of security, downturns relating generally to such region or type of security may result in defaults on a number of our investments within a short time period, which may reduce our net income and the value of our shares and accordingly may reduce our ability to pay distributions to you.

 

We are dependent on our Manager and Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC’s key personnel for our success.

 

Our future depends, in part, on our Manager’s continued contributions and on the continued contributions of its executive officers, members of its investment committee, each of whom would be difficult to replace. The loss of the services of executive officers or key personnel and the process to replace any key personnel would involve significant time and expense and may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives. In addition, we can offer no assurance that our Manager will remain our investment manager. If our Manager does not remain our investment manager, and no suitable replacement is found to manage us, we may not be able to execute our business plan. Moreover, our Manager is not obligated to dedicate any of the key personnel exclusively to us nor is it obligated to dedicate any specific portion of its time to our business, and none of the key personnel are contractually dedicated to us.

 

Employee misconduct and unsubstantiated allegations against us and misconduct by employees of our Manager could expose us to significant reputational harm. We are vulnerable to reputational harm, as we operate in an industry where integrity and the confidence of our investors is of critical importance. If an employee of our Manager or its affiliates were to engage in illegal or suspicious activities, or if unsubstantiated allegations are made against us or our Manager by such employees, shareholders or others, we may suffer serious harm to our reputation, our ability to attract new investors and secure good investment opportunities. Our business often requires that we deal with confidential information. If employees of our Manager were to improperly use or disclose this information, we could suffer serious harm to our reputation, financial position and current and future business relationships.

 

Our ability to implement our investment strategy is dependent, in part, upon our ability to successfully conduct this Offering through the Efund City Platform, which makes an investment in us more speculative.

 

We will conduct this Offering through the Efund City Platform, which is owned by Efund City Platform LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor. The success of this Offering, and our ability to implement our business strategy, is dependent upon our ability to sell our shares to investors through the Efund City Platform. If we are not successful in selling our shares through the Efund City Platform, our ability to raise proceeds through this Offering will be limited and we may not have adequate capital to implement our investment strategy. Additionally, given the different regulatory regime and advertising restrictions placed on this type of offering from other future offerings (including Regulation D offerings) on the Efund City Platform, it is crucial to the success of this Offering that this Offering be properly segregated from other Regulation D offerings on the Efund City Platform. If we are unsuccessful in implementing this investment strategy, you could lose all or a part of your investment.

 

If we do not successfully implement a liquidity transaction, you may have to hold your investment for an indefinite period.

 

Although we presently intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity to shareholders in the future, our Operating Agreement does not require our Manager to pursue such a liquidity transaction. Market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, delay developing a secondary trading market, or delay the commencement of a liquidation or other type of liquidity transaction, such as a merger or sale of assets. If our Manager does determine to pursue a liquidity transaction, we would be under no obligation to conclude the process within a set time. If we adopt a plan of liquidation, the timing of the sale of assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions in areas in which properties are located, and federal income tax effects on shareholders, that may prevail in the future. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to liquidate all assets. After we adopt a plan of liquidation, we would likely remain in existence until all our investments are liquidated. If we do not pursue a liquidity transaction, or delay such a transaction due to market conditions, your shares may continue to be illiquid and you may, for an indefinite period of time, be unable to convert your investment to cash easily and could suffer losses on your investment.

 

8

 

 

We have minimal operating capital, no significant assets and no revenue from operations.

 

We have minimal operating capital and for the foreseeable future will be dependent upon our ability to finance our operations from the sale of equity or other financing alternatives. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully raise operating capital. The failure to successfully raise operating capital, and the failure to attract sufficient investor purchase commitments, could result in our bankruptcy or other event which would have a material adverse effect on us and the value of our shares. We have no significant assets or financial resources, so such adverse event could put your investment dollars at significant risk.

 

The market in which we participate is competitive and, if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed.

 

We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, REITs, private real estate funds, and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities as well as online real estate platforms that compete with the Efund City Platform. This market is competitive and rapidly changing. We expect competition to persist and intensify in the future, which could harm our ability to increase volume on the Efund City Platform. Many of our competitors listed above have significantly more financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their platforms and distribution channels. We may not be able to compete successfully with those competitors for investments. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable investments may increase. If we pay higher prices for investments, our returns will be lower and the value of our assets may not increase or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such assets. If such events occur, you may experience a lower return or loss on your investment.

 

We rely on third-party banks and on third-party computer hardware and software. If we are unable to continue utilizing these services, our business and ability to service the corresponding project loans may be adversely affected.

 

We and the Efund City Platform rely on third-party and FDIC-insured depository institutions to process our transactions, including payments of corresponding loans and distributions to our shareholders. Under the Automated Clearing House, or ACH, rules, if we experience a high rate of reversed transactions, known as “chargebacks”, we may be subject to sanctions and potentially disqualified from using the system to process payments. We also rely on computer hardware purchased and software licensed from third parties to operate the Efund City Platform. This purchased or licensed hardware and software may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If the Efund City Platform cannot continue to obtain such services elsewhere, or if it cannot transition to another processor quickly, our ability to process payments will suffer and your ability to receive distributions will be delayed or impaired.

 

Investors Are Not Independently Represented by the Company’s Attorneys and should seek their own independent counsel.

 

Attorneys assisting in the formation of the Company and the preparation of this Offering Circular have represented only the Company and its principals and affiliates.

 

No Escrow

 

The proceeds of this Offering will not be placed into an escrow account.

 

If the Company or Trademark LLC is unable to effectively protect their Intellectual Property, it may impair their ability to compete.

 

The success of the Company will depend on its ability to obtain and maintain meaningful intellectual property protection for any such intellectual property. The Company will enter into a license agreement with Efund City Trademark LLC (“Trademark LLC”), also a wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor. Trademark LLC owns the trademarks of “Efundcity”, “财享+”, and a stylized logo combing “Efundcity” and “财享+”. These three trademarks may be challenged by holders of other trademarks who file opposition notices, or otherwise contest, trademark applications by Trademark LLC. Similarly, domains owned or used by the Company may be challenged by others who contest the ability of the Company to use the domain name or URL. The Company’s business depends on proprietary technology that may be infringed. Some or all of their products depends or will depend on their proprietary technology for their success. The Company relies on a combination of trade secrets, copyrights and trademarks, together with non-disclosure agreements, confidentiality provisions in sales, procurement, employment and other agreements and technical measures to establish and protect proprietary rights. The Company’s ability to successfully protect their intellectual property may be limited because intellectual property laws in certain jurisdictions may be relatively ineffective, detecting infringements and enforcing proprietary rights may divert management’s attention and company resources, and contractual measures such as non-disclosure agreements and confidentiality provisions may afford only limited protection. The cost of defending against infringement claims could be significant, regardless of whether the claims are valid.

 

9

 

 

Risks Related to our Sponsor and the Investment Platform

 

Our Sponsor is a newly formed company with limited operating history if it fails to obtain additional funding, it may be unable to continue operations.

 

Our Sponsor has a limited operating history and it is currently being funded solely by owner’s equity contribution. To continue the development of the Efund City Platform, our Sponsor will require substantial additional funds. To meet such financing requirements in the future, our Sponsor may raise funds through equity offerings, debt financings or strategic alliances. If our Sponsor is unable to obtain additional funds for the operation of the Efund City Platform, it may be forced to reduce or terminate its operations, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Our Sponsor is currently incurring net losses and expects to continue incurring net losses in the future.

 

Our Sponsor is currently incurring net losses and expects to continue incurring net losses in the future. Its failure to become profitable could impair the operations of the Efund City Platform by limiting its access to working capital to operate the Efund City Platform. If our Sponsor’s operating expenses exceed its expectations, its financial performance could be adversely affected. If its revenue does not grow to offset these increased expenses, our Sponsor may never become profitable. In future periods, our Sponsor may not have any revenue growth, or its revenue could decline.

 

The Efund City Platform may not operate as we anticipate.

 

We intend to distribute our shares to the public exclusively through the Efund City Platform. We also expect that the Efund City Platform will be a source of investment leads for the Company. Potential sponsors and borrowers of real estate opportunities would come directly to the Efund City Platform to seek financing for their projects. We anticipate that we will be able to use the Efund City Platform to sell our shares, and that sponsors and borrowers of real estate opportunities will continue to seek financing for their projects through the Efund City Platform. If the Efund City Platform experiences technical challenges that inhibit our ability to sell shares through the platform or if sponsors and borrowers do not continue to seek financing through the Efund City Platform, we may need to implement more manpower-intensive strategies to sell our shares or source investments, which could lead to an increase in expenses and a corresponding decrease in the value of our common stock.

 

Any significant disruption in service on the Efund City Platform or in its computer or communications systems could reduce its attractiveness and result in a loss of users.

 

We will conduct this Offering through the Efund City Platform. The success of this Offering depends on our ability to sell shares through the Efund City Platform. If a catastrophic event resulted in an Efund City Platform outage and physical data loss, the Efund City Platform’s ability to perform its obligations would be materially and adversely affected. The satisfactory performance, reliability, and availability of Efund City Platform LLC’s technology and its underlying hosting services infrastructure are critical to Efund City Platform LLC’s operations. The Efund City Platform is hosted in a dedicated hosting environment with full time security. Physical access to the network is strictly limited and monitored. Private networks are strictly segmented according to function. Restrictive firewalls protect communication entering the network and between private networks. All access to Efund City Platform and services is strictly logged. There is no guarantee that access to the Efund City Platform will be uninterrupted, error-free or secure. Efund City Platform LLC’s operations depend on the Hosting Provider’s ability to protect its and Efund City Platform LLC’s systems in its facilities against damage or interruption from natural disasters, power or telecommunications failures, air quality, temperature, humidity and other environmental concerns, computer viruses or other attempts to harm our systems, criminal acts and similar events. Any interruptions or delays in Efund City Platform LLC’s service, whether as a result of an error by the hosting provider or other third-party error, Efund City Platform LLC’s own error, natural disasters or security breaches, whether accidental or willful, could harm our ability to perform any services for corresponding project investments or maintain accurate accounts, and could harm Efund City Platform LLC’s relationships with its users and Efund City Platform LLC’s reputation.

 

If the security of our investors’ confidential information stored in Efund City Platform LLC’s systems is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, your secure information may be stolen.

 

The Efund City Platform may store investors’ bank information and other personally-identifiable sensitive data. The Efund City Platform is hosted in a dedicated hosting environment with all time running security. Physical access to the network is strictly limited and monitored. Private networks are strictly segmented according to function. Restrictive firewalls protect communication entering the network and between private networks. All access to Efund City Platform and services is strictly logged. However, any accidental or willful security breach or other unauthorized access could cause your secure information to be stolen and used for criminal purposes, and you would be subject to increased risk of fraud or identity theft. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are launched against a target, the Efund City Platform and its third-party hosting facilities may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. In addition, many states have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving their personal data. These mandatory disclosures regarding a security breach are costly to implement and often lead to widespread negative publicity, which may cause our investors and real estate companies to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our data security measures. Any security breach, whether actual or perceived, would harm our reputation, could result in a loss of investors, and the value of your investment in us could be adversely affected.

 

10

 

 

Risks Related to Compliance and Regulation

 

We are offering our Common Shares pursuant to recent amendments to Regulation A promulgated pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to Tier 2 issuers will make our Common Shares less attractive to investors as compared to a traditional initial public offering.

 

As a Tier 2 issuer, we will be subject to scaled disclosure and reporting requirements, which may make our Common Shares less attractive to investors as compared to a traditional initial public offering, which may make an investment in our Common Shares less attractive to investors who are accustomed to enhanced disclosure and more frequent financial reporting. In addition, given the relative lack of regulatory precedence regarding the recent amendments to Regulation A, there is a significant amount of regulatory uncertainty in regards to how the SEC or the individual state securities regulators will regulate both the offer and sale of our securities, as well as any ongoing compliance that we may be subject to. If our scaled disclosure and reporting requirements, or regulatory uncertainty regarding Regulation A, reduces the attractiveness of our common shares, we may be unable to raise the necessary funds to commence operations, or to develop a diversified portfolio of real estate investments, which could severely affect the value of our common shares.

 

Under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, we are permitted to use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This permits us to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standard that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B). By electing to extend the transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with all public accounting standards.

 

Our use of Form 1-A and our reliance on Regulation A for this Offering may make it more difficult to raise capital as and when we need it, as compared to if we were conducting a traditional initial public offering on Form S-11.

 

Because of the exemptions from various reporting requirements provided to us under Regulation A and because we are only permitted to raise up to $75 million in any 12-month period under Regulation A (although we may raise capital in other ways), we may be less attractive to investors and it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital as and when we need it. Investors may be unable to compare our business with other companies in our industry if they believe that our financial accounting is not as transparent as other companies in our industry. If we are unable to raise additional capital as and when we need it, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

There may be deficiencies with our internal controls that require improvements, and if we are unable to adequately evaluate internal controls, we may be subject to sanctions.

 

As a Tier 2 issuer, we will not need to provide a report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, and we will be exempt from the auditor attestation requirements concerning any such report as long as we are a Tier 2 issuer. We conducted an evaluation of our internal controls and believe we have the necessary framework in place. However, internal controls have inherent limitations. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by our internal controls.

 

The Company is not subject to Sarbanes-Oxley regulations and lack the financial controls and safeguards required of public companies.

 

The Company does not have the internal infrastructure necessary, and is not required, to complete an attestation about our financial controls that would be required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. There can be no assurances that there are no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the quality of our financial controls. The Company expects to incur additional expenses and diversion of management’s time if and when it becomes necessary to perform the system and process evaluation, testing and remediation required in order to comply with the management certification and auditor attestation requirements.

 

Concerns about the current privacy and cybersecurity environment, generally, could deter current and potential investors from investing in us.

 

The continued occurrence of cyber-attacks and data breaches on governments, businesses and consumers in general indicates that the Company operates in an external environment where cyber-attacks and data breaches are becoming increasingly common. If the global cybersecurity environment worsens, and there are increased instances of security breaches of third-party offerings where investors’ data and sensitive information is compromised, consumers may be less willing to use online offerings. Even if we are not affected directly by such incidents, any such incident could deter current and potential investors from investing in online offerings, such as us.

 

11

 

 

Non-compliance with laws and regulations may impair our ability to arrange, service or otherwise manage our loans and other assets.

 

Failure to comply with the laws and regulatory requirements applicable to our business may, among other things, limit our, or a collection agency’s, ability to collect all or part of the payments on our investments. In addition, our non-compliance could subject us to damages, revocation of required licenses or other authorities, class action lawsuits, administrative enforcement actions, and civil and criminal liability, which may harm our business.

 

Some states require nonfinancial companies, that will work with our Manager to originate loans and other real estate investments, to obtain a real estate or other license in order to make commercial loans on a regular basis. For instance, in New York state, state law prohibits businesses from making loans of $50,000 or less to businesses with an interest rate above 16% without obtaining a license.

 

We, our Manager, or other affiliated entities, may, in the future, affiliate themselves with third parties such as financial institutions in order to be able to arrange loans in jurisdictions where they might otherwise be restricted.

 

Management and investment practices of the Company are not regulated by Federal or State authorities.

 

The management and investments of the Company are not supervised or regulated by any Federal or State legal or regulatory authority, except to the extent that the Offering will be qualified by the SEC. In addition, the Company’s or its affiliates’ lending activities are generally not regulated and supervised by state authorities in at least the states where the Company or its affiliates will not obtain a mortgage lending license. The Company or its affiliates will not be required to obtain a consumer lending license since it will not make any consumer purpose loans. Lending licensing requirements will vary from state to state. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by a state, the Company will obtain all licenses prior to making or funding a loan.

 

While the Company and its affiliates will use its best efforts to comply with all laws, including federal, state and local laws and regulations, there is a possibility of governmental action to enforce any alleged violations of lending laws which may result in legal fees and damage awards that would adversely affect the Company and its ability to distribute income to shareholders.

 

There may be state law restrictions on an Investor’s ability to sell the Interests.

 

Each state has its own securities laws, often called “blue sky” laws, which (1) limit sales of securities to a state’s residents unless the securities are registered in that state or qualify for an exemption from registration and (2) govern the reporting requirements for broker-dealers and stockbrokers doing business directly or indirectly in the state. Before a security is sold in a state, there must be a registration in place to cover the transaction, or it must be exempt from registration. We do not know whether our securities will be registered, or exempt, under the laws of any states. There may be significant state blue sky law restrictions on the ability of Investors to sell, and on purchasers to buy, our common interests. Investors should consider the resale market for our securities to be limited. Investors may be unable to resell their securities, or they may be unable to resell them without the significant expense of state registration or qualification.

 

The possible repeal of state usury limits could affect the Company’s profitability and cash flow.

 

To the extent that any loans are arranged by or through a mortgage lending license and are therefore generally exempt from the otherwise applicable state’s usury limitation, should this exemption be repealed, the Company or its affiliates may no longer be able to originate loans in excess of the usury limit, potentially reducing its return on investment or forcing it to limit its lending activities or otherwise burdening its profitability and cash flow.

 

If we are required to register under the Exchange Act, it would result in significant expense and reporting requirements that would place a burden on us and our Manager and may divert attention from management of the assets by our Manager or could cause us substantial cost associated with the registration.

 

The Exchange Act requires issuers with more than $10 million in total assets to register its equity securities under the Exchange Act if its securities are held of record by more than 2,000 persons or 500 persons who are not “accredited investors.” If we are required to register under the Exchange Act, it would result in significant expense and reporting requirements that would place a burden on us and our Manager and may divert attention from management of the assets by our Manager or could cause us substantial cost associated with the registration.

 

12

 

 

Our Manager may become subject to the Investment Company Act, which would subject it to various regulatory requirements.

 

Our Manager has not registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Investment Advisers Act”) and intends to operate so as to not be required to register as an investment adviser with the SEC for as long as possible (based upon certain exemptions thereunder). Specifically, investment advisers are not required to register under the Investment Advisers Act so long as they have less than $110 million in Assets Under Management (“AUM”), and the Manager expects to be further exempted from registration so long as the Manager has less than $150 million in AUM based on the fact that it is a manager to a real estate company that is a qualifying private company exempt from registration under the Investment Company Act. If or when the Manager exceeds that threshold, unless it is eligible for another exemption, it will be required to register under the Investment Advisers Act and will be subject to various restrictive provisions provided for therein. The Manager cannot determine at this time, what, if any, impact such registration and restrictions will have on its business or the business of the Company.

 

We may not be successful in availing ourselves of the Investment Company Act exclusion, and even if we are successful, the exclusion would impose limits on our operations, which could adversely affect our operations.

 

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we nor any subsidiaries we establish will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We anticipate that we will hold real estate and real estate-related assets described below, although in certain cases we may hold them through wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries.

 

We intend to conduct our operations so that we and any subsidiaries we create will not be required to register as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. A person will generally be deemed to be an “investment company” for purposes of the Investment Company Act if, absent an available exception or exemption, it (i) is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; or (ii) owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.

 

We intend to rely on an exclusion from the definition of investment company provided by either Section 3(c)(5)(C) or Section 3(c)(6) of the Investment Company Act. Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, requires us to invest at least 55% of our assets in “mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate,” or Qualifying Real Estate Assets, and at least 80% of our assets in Qualifying Real Estate Assets plus real estate-related assets.

 

We expect to use a significant majority of the net proceeds from this Offering to invest and hold at least 55% of our total assets in commercial mortgage-related instruments that are closely tied to one or more underlying commercial real estate projects, such as commercial real estate loans, including senior mortgage loans and subordinated mortgage loans that meet certain criteria outlined by the staff of the SEC, each of which are Qualifying Real Estate Assets. In addition, we intend to hold at least 80% of our total assets in a combination of Qualifying Real Estate Assets and real estate-related assets that are related to one or more underlying commercial real estate projects. These real estate-related assets may include assets such as equity or preferred equity interests in companies whose primary business is to own and operate one or more specified commercial real estate projects.

 

To classify the assets held by us or any of our subsidiaries as Qualifying Real Estate Assets or real estate-related assets, we will rely on no-action letters and other guidance published by the staff of the SEC regarding those kinds of assets, as well as upon our analyses (in consultation with outside counsel) of guidance published with respect to other types of assets. There can be no assurance that the laws and regulations governing the Investment Company Act status of companies similar to ours, or the guidance from the SEC or its staff regarding the treatment of assets as Qualifying Real Estate Assets or real estate-related assets, will not change in a manner that adversely affects our operations. In fact, in August 2011, the SEC published a concept release in which it asked for comments on this exclusion from regulation. To the extent that the staff of the SEC provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon our exclusion from the need to register or exclusion under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to adjust our strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the staff of the SEC could further inhibit our ability to pursue the strategies that we have chosen.

 

To the extent we choose to hold our real estate investments through subsidiaries, we may rely on Section 3(c)(6) of the Investment Company Act rather than Section 3(c)(5)(C). Section 3(c)(6) of the Investment Company Act excludes from the definition of “investment company” any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in a business, among others, described in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. The SEC has indicated that Section 3(c)(6) requires a company to hold at least 55% of its assets in, and derive 55% of its income from, a Section 3(c)(5)(C) business. The staff of the SEC has issued little additional interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6).

 

In the event we choose to rely on Section 3(c)(6), we intend that more than 55% of our assets would be held in, and more than 55% of our income would be derived from, a combination of our interests in our majority-owned subsidiaries and Qualifying Real Estate Assets. Our majority-owned subsidiaries would rely on Section 3(c)(5)(C), described above. Based on these holdings, we believe that we would not be considered an investment company for purposes of Section 3(c)(6) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, we expect we would be able to conduct our operations such that we would not be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

If the staff of the SEC were to disagree with our approach to our compliance with Section 3(c)(6), we would need to adjust our investment strategy. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

13

 

 

In connection with our Section 3(c)(6) analysis, the determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company will be made by us. Under the Investment Company Act, a majority-owned subsidiary of a person is defined as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a majority- owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting security as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We have not asked the staff of the SEC for confirmation of our analysis, of our treatment of such interests as voting securities, or of whether the Controlled Subsidiaries, or any other of our subsidiaries, may be treated in the manner in which we intend, and it is possible that the staff of the SEC could disagree with any of our determinations. If the staff of the SEC were to disagree with our treatment of one or more companies as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our investment strategy. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Although we will monitor our holdings and income in an effort to comply with Section 3(c)(5)(C) and/or Section 3(c)(6) and related guidance, there can be no assurance that we will be able to remain in compliance or to maintain our exclusion from registration. Any of the foregoing could require us to adjust our strategy, which could limit our ability to make certain investments or require us to sell assets in a manner, at a price or at a time that we otherwise would not have chosen. This could negatively affect the value of our common shares, the sustainability of our business model and our ability to make distributions.

 

Registration under the Investment Company Act would require us to comply with a variety of substantive requirements that impose, among other things:

 

  limitations on capital structure;

 

  restrictions on specified investments;

 

  restrictions on leverage or senior securities;

 

  restrictions on unsecured borrowings;

 

  restriction on transactions with affiliates; and

 

  compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly increase our operating expenses.

 

If we were required to register as an investment company but failed to do so, we could be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us.

 

Registration with the SEC as an investment company would be costly, would subject us to a host of complex regulations and would divert attention from the conduct of our business, which could materially and adversely affect us. In addition, if we purchase or sell any real estate assets to avoid becoming an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our net asset value, the amount of funds available for investment and our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders could be materially adversely affected.

 

We are not subject to the banking regulations of any state or federal regulatory agency.

 

We are not subject to the periodic examinations to which commercial banks and other thrift institutions are subject. Consequently, our financing decisions and our decisions regarding establishing loan loss reserves are not subject to periodic review by any governmental agency. Moreover, we are not subject to regulatory oversight relating to our capital, asset quality, management or compliance with laws.

 

Recent legislative and regulatory initiatives have imposed restrictions and requirements on financial institutions that could have an adverse effect on our business.

 

The financial industry is becoming more highly regulated. There has been, and may continue to be, a related increase in regulatory investigations of the trading and other investment activities of alternative investment funds. Such investigations may impose additional expenses on us, may require the attention of senior management of our Manager and may result in fines if we are deemed to have violated any regulations.

 

As internet commerce develops, federal and state governments may adopt new laws to regulate internet commerce, which may negatively affect our business.

 

As internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal and state governments becomes more likely. Our and the Efund City Platform’s business could be negatively affected by the application of existing laws and regulations or the enactment of new laws applicable to lending. The cost to comply with such laws or regulations could be significant and would increase our operating expenses, and we may be required to pass along those costs to our borrowers in the form of increased fees, which could negatively impact our ability to make loans or other real estate investments. In addition, federal and state governmental or regulatory agencies may decide to impose taxes on services provided over the internet. These taxes could discourage the use of the internet as a means of commercial financing, which would adversely affect the viability of the Efund City Platform.

 

14

 

 

Laws intended to prohibit money laundering may require us to disclose investor information to regulatory authorities.

 

The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the PATRIOT Act, requires that financial institutions establish and maintain compliance programs to guard against money laundering activities, and requires the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Treasury to prescribe regulations in connection with anti-money laundering policies of financial institutions. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, or FinCEN, an agency of the Department of Treasury, has announced that it is likely that such regulations would subject certain pooled investment vehicles to enact anti-money laundering policies. It is possible that there could be promulgated legislation or regulations that would require us or our service providers to share information with governmental authorities with respect to prospective investors in connection with the establishment of anti-money laundering procedures. Such legislation and/or regulations could require us to implement additional restrictions on the transfer of our Common Shares to comply with such legislation and/or regulations. We reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of prospective shareholders and the source of the payment of subscription monies, or as is necessary to comply with any customer identification programs required by FinCEN and/or the SEC. In the event of delay or failure by a prospective shareholder to produce any information required for verification purposes, an application for, or transfer of, our Common Shares may be refused. We will not have the ability to reject a transfer of our Common Shares where all necessary information is provided and any other applicable transfer requirements, including those imposed under the transfer provisions of our Operating Agreement, are satisfied.

 

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

 

There are conflicts of interest between us, our Manager and its affiliates.

 

Our executive officers are principals in our Manager and its affiliated entity, Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC. All of the agreements and arrangements between such parties, including those relating to compensation, are not the result of arm’s length negotiations. Some of the conflicts inherent in the Company’s transactions with our Manager and its affiliates. The Company, our Manager and their affiliates will try to balance our interests with their own. However, to the extent that such parties take actions that are more favorable to other entities than us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to shareholders and the value of our common shares.

 

Potential conflicts of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  our Manager, its principals and/or its other affiliates may continue to originate and offer other real estate investment opportunities, including additional blind pool debt and equity Offerings similar to this Offering, through the Efund City Platform, and may make investments in real estate assets for their own respective accounts, whether or not competitive with our business;

 

  affiliates of our Manager may compete with us with respect to certain investments which we may want to acquire, and as a result we may either not be presented with the opportunity or have to compete with the affiliates to acquire these investments. Our Manager may choose to allocate favorable investments to its affiliates instead of to us;

 

  Other entities for which our Manager also acts as an investment manager will likewise require greater focus and attention, placing our Manager’s resources in high demand. In such situations, we may not receive the necessary support and assistance we require or would otherwise receive if we were internally managed or if our Manager did not act as a manager for other entities; and

 

  our Manager, its principals and/or its other affiliates are not required to devote all of their time and efforts to our affairs.

 

We have agreed to limit remedies available to us and our shareholders for actions by our Manager.

 

In our Operating Agreement, we have agreed to limit the liability of our Manager and to indemnify our Manager against certain liabilities. These provisions are detrimental to shareholders because they restrict the remedies available to them for actions that might constitute breaches of duty and could reduce shareholder returns. By purchasing our common shares, you will be treated as having consented to the provisions set forth in our Operating Agreement. In addition, we may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights under our Operating Agreement because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with our Manager.

 

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If our Sponsor or our Manager establishes other Efund City Platform investment opportunities in the future, there may be conflicts of interests among the various offerings.

 

Our Sponsor or our Manager may establish and sponsor additional real estate related offerings, either private or public offerings, in the future, and continue to offer investment opportunities through the Efund City Platform, including offerings that will acquire or invest in commercial real estate loans and other real estate-related assets. These additional offerings may have investment criteria that compete with us.

 

Risks Related to our Shares and Investments

 

Investing in our shares may involve a high degree of risk.

 

The investments we make in accordance with our investment objectives may result in a high amount of risk when compared to alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our investments may be highly speculative and aggressive, are subject to a high risk, and therefore an investment in our shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.

 

We may not realize income or gains from our investments.

 

We invest to generate both current income and capital appreciation. The investments we invest in may, however, not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value, and the debt securities we invest in may default on interest or principal payments. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize income or gains from our investments. Any gains that we do realize may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. Any income that we realize may not be sufficient to offset our expenses.

 

Our commercial real estate loans, equity investments in commercial real estate and other real estate-related assets will be subject to the risks typically associated with real estate.

 

Our commercial real estate loans and other real estate-related assets will generally be directly or indirectly secured by a lien on real property that, upon the occurrence of a default on the loan, could result in our acquiring ownership of the property. We will not know whether the values of the properties ultimately securing our loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of those loans. If the values of the mortgaged properties drop, our risk will increase because of the lower value of the security associated with such loans. In this manner, real estate values could impact the values of our loan investments. Our investments in commercial real estate-related debt securities and commercial real estate investments (including investments in real property) may be similarly affected by real estate property values. Therefore, our investments will be subject to the risks typically associated with real estate.

 

The value of real estate may be adversely affected by a number of risks, including:

 

  the long-term effect of pandemic diseases such as the COVID-19 “coronavirus”, H5N1 “avian flu,” or H1N1, the swine flu;

 

  natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods;

 

  acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001;

 

  adverse changes in national and local economic and real estate conditions;

 

  an oversupply of (or a reduction in demand for) space in the areas where particular properties are located and the attractiveness of particular properties to prospective tenants;

 

  changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance therewith and the potential for liability under applicable laws;

 

  costs of remediation and liabilities associated with environmental conditions affecting properties; and

 

  the potential for uninsured or underinsured property losses.

 

The value of each property is affected significantly by its ability to generate cash flow and net income, which in turn depends on the amount of rental or other income that can be generated net of expenses required to be incurred with respect to the property. Many expenditures associated with properties (such as operating expenses and capital expenditures) cannot be reduced when there is a reduction in income from the properties. These factors may have a material adverse effect on the ability of our borrowers to pay their loans, as well as on the value that we can realize from assets we own or acquire.

 

In addition, our equity investments in commercial real estate will be subject to all of the risks associated with real estate described above.

 

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The commercial real estate loans we invest in could be subject to delinquency, foreclosure and loss, which could result in losses to us.

 

Commercial real estate loans that are secured by commercial property are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things: tenant mix, success of tenant businesses, property management decisions, property location and condition, competition from comparable types of properties, changes in laws that increase operating expenses or limit rents that may be charged, any need to address environmental contamination at the property, the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments, declines in regional or local real estate values, declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, natural disasters, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances.

 

In the event of any default under a mortgage loan held directly by us, we will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage loan, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow from operations. If a borrower defaults on one of our commercial real estate loans and the underlying asset collateralizing the commercial real estate loan is insufficient to satisfy the outstanding balance of the commercial real estate loan, we may suffer a loss of principal or interest. In addition, even if we have recourse to a borrower’s assets, we may not have full recourse to such assets in the event of a borrower bankruptcy.

 

Foreclosure of a mortgage loan can be an expensive and lengthy process that could have a substantial negative effect on our anticipated return on the foreclosed mortgage loan. In the event of the bankruptcy of a mortgage loan borrower, the mortgage loan to such borrower will be deemed to be secured only to the extent of the value of the mortgaged property at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the mortgage loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law. The resulting time delay could reduce the value of our investment in the defaulted mortgage loans, impede our ability to foreclose on or sell the mortgaged property or to obtain proceeds sufficient to repay all amounts due to us on the mortgage loan.

 

Our investments in subordinated commercial real estate loans may be subject to losses.

 

We intend to acquire subordinated commercial real estate loans. In the event a borrower defaults on a subordinated loan and lacks sufficient assets to satisfy our loan, we may suffer a loss of principal or interest. In the event a borrower declares bankruptcy, we may not have full recourse to the assets of the borrower, or the assets of the borrower may not be sufficient to satisfy the loan. If a borrower defaults on our loan or on debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt is paid in full. Where debt senior to our loan exists, the presence of intercreditor arrangements may limit our ability to amend our loan documents, assign our loans, accept prepayments, exercise our remedies through “standstill periods”, and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to borrowers.

 

The mezzanine loans in which we may invest involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by the same properties.

 

We may invest in mezzanine loans that take the form of subordinated loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the real property or an entity that owns (directly or indirectly) the interest in the entity owning the real property. These types of investments may involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income-producing real property because in the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on our mezzanine loan or debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the real property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.

 

Risks of cost overruns and non-completion of the construction or renovation of the properties underlying loans we make or acquire may materially adversely affect our investments.

 

The renovation, refurbishment or expansion by a borrower under a mortgaged or leveraged property involves risks of cost overruns and non-completion. Costs of construction or improvements to bring a property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may exceed original estimates, possibly making a project uneconomical. Other risks may include environmental risks and construction, rehabilitation and subsequent leasing of the property not being completed on schedule. If such construction or renovation is not completed in a timely manner, or if it costs more than expected, the borrower may experience a prolonged impairment of net operating income and may not be able to make payments on our investment.

 

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Investments in non-conforming or non-investment grade rated loans involve greater risk of loss.

 

Some of our investments may not conform to conventional loan standards applied by traditional lenders and either may not be rated or may be rated as non-investment grade by the rating agencies. The non-investment grade ratings for these assets typically result from the overall leverage of the loans, the lack of a strong operating history for the properties underlying the loans, the borrowers’ credit history, the properties’ underlying cash flow or other factors. As a result, these investments may have a higher risk of default and loss than investment grade rated assets. Any loss we incur may be significant and may reduce distributions to our shareholders and adversely affect the value of our common shares.

 

We may invest in equity interests of other companies which may limit the control that our Manager has over the investments.

 

We may take equity stakes in companies that own real estate or other real estate-related assets, subject to certain limitations related to maintaining our exclusion under the Investment Company Act. In such situations, our Manager’s ability to control these equity investments may depend on our relative ownership stake in such investments. We may be a minority investor in some circumstances and our Manager’s ability to control the underlying assets of the entity may be limited. In addition, the entity and its other shareholders may have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our own, or may be in a position to take action contrary to our investment objective which could cause a material adverse effect on you and could cause the value of our stock to decline.

 

The real estate-related equity securities in which we may invest are subject to specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities and may be subject to the general risks of investing in subordinated real estate securities.

 

We may invest in equity securities of real estate companies, subject to certain limitations related to maintaining our exclusion under the Investment Company Act, which involves a higher degree of risk than debt securities due to a variety of factors, including that such investments may be subordinate to creditors and are not secured by the issuer’s property. Our investments in real estate-related equity securities will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of the equity securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. Issuers of real estate-related equity securities generally invest in real estate or real estate-related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate, including risks relating to rising interest rates.

 

Fluctuations in interest rates may affect the profitability of the Company and may not be able to liquidate their investment to take advantage of higher available returns.

 

Mortgage interest rates are subject to abrupt and substantial fluctuations and the purchase of our shares are a relatively illiquid investment. If prevailing interest rates rise above the average interest rate being earned by the Company’s portfolio, shareholders may wish to liquidate their investment to take advantage of higher available returns but may be unable to do so due to restrictions on transfer and withdrawal.

 

Commercial real estate equity investments will be subject to risks inherent in ownership of real estate.

 

Real estate cash flows and values are affected by a number of factors, including competition from other available properties and our ability to provide adequate property maintenance and insurance and to control operating costs. Real estate cash flows and values are also affected by such factors as government regulations (including zoning, usage and tax laws), interest rate levels, the availability of financing, property tax rates, utility expenses, potential liability under environmental and other laws and changes in environmental and other laws. Commercial real estate equity investments that we make will be subject to such risks.

 

A prolonged economic slowdown or long-term natural disease disaster, a lengthy or severe recession or declining real estate values could harm our operations.

 

Many of our investments may be susceptible to economic slowdowns, long-term natural disease disaster (such as the COVID-19) or recessions, which could lead to financial losses in our investments and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. An economic slowdown, long-term natural disease disaster or recession, could have a material negative impact on the values of commercial real estate. Declining real estate values will likely reduce our ability to acquire new real estate assets, since borrowers often use increases in the value of their existing properties to support the purchase or investment in additional properties. Borrowers may also be less able to pay principal and interest on our loans if the real estate economy weakens.

 

Insurance may not cover all losses on the properties that underlie our investments.

 

We may purchase mortgages on properties that have comprehensive insurance covering the mortgaged property, including liability, fire and extended coverage. However, there are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, floods and hurricanes that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. For example, some properties may not have terrorism insurance if it is deemed commercially unreasonable. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors also might make it infeasible to use insurance proceeds to replace a property if it is damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds, if any, might not be adequate to restore the economic value of the property, which might impair our security and decrease the value of the property.

 

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The leases on the properties underlying our investments may not be renewed on favorable terms.

 

The properties underlying our investments could be negatively impacted by the deteriorating economic conditions. Upon expiration or earlier termination of leases on these properties, the space may not be relet or, if relet, the terms of the renewal or reletting may be less favorable than current lease terms. In addition, poor economic conditions may reduce a tenants’ ability to make rent payments under their leases. Any of these situations may result in extended periods where there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by these properties. Additionally, if market rental rates are reduced, property-level cash flows would likely be negatively affected as existing leases renew at lower rates. If the leases for these properties cannot be renewed for all or substantially all of the space at these properties, or if the rental rates upon such renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected, the value of our investments may be adversely affected.

 

We are exposed to environmental liabilities with respect to properties to which we take title.

 

In the course of our business, we may take title to real estate, and, if we do take title, we could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to these properties. In such a circumstance, we may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury, and investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these parties in connection with environmental contamination, or may be required to investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances, or chemical releases, at a property. The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities could be substantial. If we ever become subject to significant environmental liabilities, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Our strategy involves significant leverage, which may cause substantial loss.

 

We may use leverage of up to 75% of cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair value of our assets with respect to first position mortgages only. We expect our portfolio-wide leverage to be between 0-25% of the greater of cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) and fair value of our total assets. We will incur this leverage by borrowing against a portion of the market value of our total assets. By incurring this leverage, we could enhance our returns. Nevertheless, this leverage, which is fundamental to our investment strategy, also creates significant risks.

 

Because of our significant leverage, we may incur substantial losses if our borrowing costs increase. Our borrowing costs may increase for any of the follow reasons: short-term interest rate increases; the market value of our securities decreases; interest rate volatility increases; other availability of financing in the market decreases.

 

We may enter into financing facilities that contain covenants that restrict our operations and inhibit our ability to grow our business and increase revenues.

 

We may enter into financing facilities that contain restrictions, covenants, and representations and warranties that, among other things, could require us to satisfy specified financial, asset quality, loan eligibility and loan performance tests. If we fail to meet or satisfy any of these covenants or representations and warranties, we would be in default under these agreements and our lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the agreements to be immediately due and payable, enforce their respective interests against collateral pledged under such agreements and restrict our ability to make additional borrowings. We also may enter into financing agreements that contain cross-default provisions, such that if a default occurs under any one agreement, the lenders under our other agreements could also declare a default. Covenants and restrictions in future financing facilities may restrict our ability to, among other things:

 

  incur or guarantee additional debt;

 

  make certain investments or acquisitions;

 

  make distributions on common stock;

 

  repurchase common stock pursuant to our redemption plan;

 

  engage in mergers or consolidations;

 

  finance mortgage loans with certain attributes;

 

  reduce liquidity below certain levels;

 

  grant liens;

 

  incur operating losses for more than a specified period;

 

  enter into transactions with affiliates; and

 

  hold mortgage loans for longer than established time periods.

 

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Such restrictions could interfere with our ability to obtain financing, including the financing needed to engage in other business activities, which may significantly harm our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. A default and resulting repayment acceleration could significantly reduce our liquidity, which could require us to sell our assets to repay amounts due and outstanding. This could also significantly harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions. A default could also significantly limit our financing alternatives such that we could be unable to pursue our leverage strategy, which could curtail our investment returns.

 

There are a number of risks involved in investing in development, redevelopment and undeveloped properties.

 

The Company anticipates that it will invest in existing properties that require varying degrees of development. In addition, some properties may be under construction or under contract to be developed or redeveloped. Properties that involve development or redevelopment will be subject to the general real estate risks described above and will also be subject to additional risks, such as unanticipated delays or excess costs due to factors beyond the control of the Company. These factors may include (without limitation):

 

  strikes;

 

  adverse weather;

 

  earthquakes and other “force majeure” events;

 

  changes in building plans and specifications;

 

  zoning, entitlement and regulatory concerns, including changes in laws, regulations, elected officials and government staff;

 

  material and labor shortages;

 

  increases in the costs of labor and materials;

 

  changes in construction plans and specifications;

 

  rising energy costs; and

 

  delays caused by the foregoing (which could result in unanticipated inflation, the expiration of permits, unforeseen changes in laws, regulations, elected officials and government staff, and losses due to market timing of any sale that is delayed).

 

Delays in completing any development or renovation project will cause corresponding delays in the receipt of operating income and, consequently, the distribution of any cash flow by the Company with respect to such property.

 

There are risks associated with buying contaminated Properties.

 

The Company may acquire or invest in properties with known environmental conditions for the purpose of remediating the contamination. Following completion of the remediation, such properties would generally be resold to a developer. Such investments would generally be made only in conjunction with an operating partner with specific expertise in such properties and only where the Company believes that the liabilities associated with owning an interest in such a property can be appropriately protected against through insurance, indemnification or otherwise.

 

Although not likely, properties invested in by the Company that may not comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other changes in governmental rules and regulations could have adverse consequences to the Company’s profitability.

 

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the “ADA”), all public properties are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Properties acquired by the Company or in which it makes a property investment may not be in compliance with the ADA. If a property is not in compliance with the ADA, then the Company may be required to make modifications to such property to bring it into compliance, or face the possibility of imposition, or an award, of damages to private litigants. In addition, changes in governmental rules and regulations or enforcement policies affecting the use or operation of the properties, including changes to building, fire and life-safety codes, may occur which could have adverse consequences to the Company.

 

The Company, or Affiliated Entities, as a lender, may be exposed to the risks of litigation by a borrower, tenant, or other counter-party as a result of the loan.

 

The Company, and affiliated entities will act in good faith and use reasonable judgment in selecting borrowers and making, purchasing, and managing the loans. However, as a lender the Company or affiliated entities is exposed to the risk of litigation by a borrower, tenant or other counter-party for any warranted or unwarranted allegations regarding the terms of any transaction or the actions or representations of the Company or affiliated entities in making, managing or foreclosing on Loans. It is impossible to foresee the allegations that a party will bring against the Company and affiliated entities, but the Company and affiliated entities will use its best efforts to avoid litigation if, in its sole and absolute discretion, it is in the best interests of the Company. If the Company is required to incur legal fees and costs to respond to any lawsuit, the costs and fees could have an adverse impact on the Company’s cash flow and profitability.

 

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Participation with other parties in a loan may result in lack of control as to when and how to enforce a loan default.

 

When participating in loans with other lenders the Company may not have control over the determination of when and how to enforce a default, depending on the terms of any participation agreement with the other lenders or owners, other lenders or owners may have varied amounts of input into such decision-making process, including (without limitation) the ultimate decision-making power on if and when to enforce a default. There is no certainty as to who will be a lead lender or lead investor (as applicable) in a situation where the Company participates in ownership of a Loan with another entity.

 

There are risks of government actions against the Company for alleged violations of lending laws (and other law) which may result in high legal fees and damage awards.

 

While the Company will use its best efforts to comply with all laws, including federal, state and local laws and regulations, there is a possibility of governmental action to enforce any alleged violations of (without limitation) mortgage lending laws which may result in legal fees and damage awards that would adversely affect the applicable entity.

 

Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure

 

We do not have a board of directors, and we are managed by Efund City Investment LLC, our Manager. Moreover, our shareholders do not elect or vote on our Manager and have limited ability to influence decisions regarding our business.

 

Our Operating Agreement provides that the assets, affairs and business of the Company will be managed under the direction of our Manager. Our shareholders do not elect or vote on our Manager, and, unlike the holders of Common Shares in a corporation, have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business, and therefore limited ability to influence decisions regarding our business.

 

If our shareholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our Manager, they have little ability to remove our Manager. Our shareholders may only remove our Manager with 30 days prior written notice for “cause,” following the affirmative vote of two-thirds of our shareholders. Unsatisfactory financial performance of the Company does not constitute “cause” under our Operating Agreement.

 

Our common shareholders will have limited voting rights and may be bound by either a majority or supermajority vote.

 

Our common shareholders will have voting rights only with respect to certain matters, primarily relating to amendments to our Operating Agreement that would adversely change the rights of the Common Shares and removal of our Manager for “cause”. Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of common shareholders. Generally, matters to be voted on by our shareholders must be approved by a majority of the votes cast by all Common Shares present in person or represented by proxy, although the vote to remove our Manager for “cause” requires a two-thirds vote. If any vote occurs, you will be bound by the majority or supermajority vote, as applicable, even if you did not vote with the majority or supermajority.

 

As a non-listed company conducting an exempt offering pursuant to Regulation A, we are not subject to a number of corporate governance requirements, including the requirements for a board of directors or independent board committees.

 

As a non-listed company conducting an exempt offering pursuant to Regulation A, we are not subject to a number of corporate governance requirements that an issuer conducting an offering on Form S-11 or listing on a national stock exchange would be. Accordingly, we do not have a board of directors, nor are we required to have (i) a board of directors of which a majority consists of “independent” directors under the listing standards of a national stock exchange, (ii) an audit committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written audit committee charter meeting a national stock exchange’s requirements, (iii) a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written nominating/corporate governance committee charter meeting a national stock exchange’s requirements, (iv) a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written compensation committee charter meeting the requirements of a national stock exchange, and (v) independent audits of our internal controls. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of a national stock exchange.

 

Certain provisions of our Operating Agreement and Delaware law could hinder, delay or prevent a change of control of the Company.

 

Certain provisions of our Operating Agreement and Delaware law could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing transactions that involve an actual or threatened change of control of the Company. These provisions include the following:

 

  Authorization of additional shares, issuances of authorized shares and classification of shares without shareholder approval. Our Operating Agreement authorizes us to issue additional shares or other securities of the Company for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our Manager without the approval of our shareholders. In particular, our Manager is authorized to provide for the issuance of an unlimited amount of one or more classes or series of our shares, including preferred shares, and to fix the number of shares, the relative powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions applicable to each class or series thereof by resolution authorizing the issuance of such class or series. Our ability to issue additional shares and other securities could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control over the Company by means of a tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 

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  Delaware Business Combination Statute—Section 203. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL), or Section 203, which restricts certain business combinations with interested shareholders in certain situations, does not apply to limited liability companies unless they elect to utilize it. Our Operating Agreement does not currently elect to have Section 203 apply to us. In general, this statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction by which that person became an interested shareholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a business combination includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested shareholder, and an interested shareholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior did own, 15% or more of our voting shares. Our Manager may elect to amend our Operating Agreement at any time to have Section 203 apply to us.

 

  Exclusive authority of our Manager to amend our Operating Agreement. Our Operating Agreement provides that our Manager has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our Operating Agreement, unless such amendment would adversely change the rights of the common shares. Thus, our shareholders generally may not effect changes to our Operating Agreement.

 

The current Offering price of our shares was not established on an independent basis; the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what you pay. Through December 31, 2021, we expect to use the price paid to acquire a share in our Offering as the estimated value of our shares. Thereafter, when determining the estimated value of our shares, the value of our shares will be based upon a number of assumptions that may not be accurate or complete.

 

We established the current Offering price of our shares on an arbitrary basis. The selling price of our shares bears no relationship to our book or asset values or to any other established criteria for valuing shares. Because the Offering price is not based upon any independent valuation, the Offering price may not be indicative of the proceeds that you would receive upon liquidation. Further, the Offering price may be significantly more than the price at which the shares would trade if they were to be listed on an exchange or actively traded by broker-dealers.

 

Beginning January 1, 2022, our manager’s internal accountants will calculate our net asset value, or NAV, per share to determine our share price. Estimates are based on available information and judgment. Therefore, actual values and results could differ from our estimates and that difference could be significant. This approach to valuing our shares may bear little relationship and will likely exceed what you might receive for your shares if you tried to sell them or if we liquidated our portfolio.

 

You are limited in your ability to sell your Common Shares pursuant to our redemption plan. You may not be able to sell any of your shares back to us, and if you do sell your shares, you may not receive the price you paid upon subscription. Our redemption plan may provide you with an opportunity to have your common shares redeemed by us. We anticipate that our common shares may be redeemed by us on an ongoing basis. However, our redemption plan contains certain restrictions and limitations, including those relating to the number of our common shares that we can redeem at any given time and limiting the redemption price.

 

Your interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares, which could reduce the overall value of your investment.

 

Potential investors in this Offering do not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future. Under our Operating Agreement, we have authority to issue an unlimited number of additional Common Shares or other securities, although, under Regulation A, we are only allowed to sell up to $75 million of our shares in any 12-month period (although we may raise capital in other ways). In particular, our Manager is authorized, subject to the restrictions of Regulation A and other applicable securities laws, to provide for the issuance of an unlimited amount of one or more classes or series of shares in the Company, including preferred shares, and to fix the number of shares, the relative powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions applicable to each class or series thereof by resolution authorizing the issuance of such class or series, without shareholder approval. After your purchase in this Offering, our Manager may elect to (i) sell additional shares in this or future public offerings, (ii) issue equity interests in private offerings, or (iii) issue shares to our Manager, or its successors or assigns, in payment of an outstanding fee obligation. To the extent we issue additional equity interests after your purchase in this Offering, your percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, you may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of your shares.

 

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By purchasing shares in this Offering, you are bound by the arbitration provisions contained in our subscription agreement which limits your ability to bring class action lawsuits or seek remedy on a class basis.

 

By purchasing shares in this Offering, investors agree to be bound by the arbitration provisions contained in Section 14 of our subscription agreement and in Section 13 of our operating agreement. This Arbitration Provision applies to claims under the U.S. federal securities laws and to all claims that that are related to the Company, including with respect to an offering, the common shares, the Company’s ongoing operations, the management of the Company’s investments, Purchasers of our common shares in a secondary transaction, among other matters. The arbitration provisions allow for either us or an investor to elect to enter into binding arbitration in the event of any claim (with certain minimal exceptions) in which we and the investor are adverse parties, including claims regarding this Offering. In the event that we elected to invoke the arbitration clause , the rights of the adverse shareholder to seek redress in court would be severely limited.

 

Further, Section 13 of the operating agreement restricts the ability of individual investors to bring class action lawsuits or to similarly seek remedy on a class basis, unless otherwise consented to by us. These restrictions on the ability to bring a class action lawsuit are likely to result in increased costs, both in terms of time and money, to individual investors who wish to pursue claims against us. By purchasing shares in this Offering, you are bound by the provisions contained in our subscription agreement and our operating agreement that require you to waive your rights to request to review and obtain information relating to the Company, including, but not limited to, names and contact information of our shareholders.

 

By purchasing shares in this Offering, investors agree to be bound by the waiver provision contained in our operating agreement. Such waiver provision limit the ability of our shareholders to make a request to review and obtain information relating to and maintained by the Company and its affiliated entities, including, but not limited to, names and contact information of our shareholders, information listed in Section 18-305 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended, and any other information deemed to be confidential by the Manager in its sole discretion. Furthermore, because the waiver provision is contained in our operating agreement, such waiver provision will also apply to any purchasers of shares in a secondary transaction. 

 

Through the Company’s required public filing disclosures, periodic reports and obligation to provide annual reports and tax information to its shareholders, much of the information listed in Section 18-305 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act will be available to shareholders notwithstanding the waiver provision. While the intent of such waiver provision is to protect your personally identifiable information from being disclosed pursuant to Section 18-305, by agreeing to be subject to the waiver provision, you are severely limiting your right to seek access to the personally identifiable information of other shareholders, such as names, addresses and other information about shareholders and the Company that the Manager deems to be confidential. As a result, the waiver provision could impede your ability to communicate with other shareholders, and such provisions, on their own, or together with the effect of the Arbitration Provisions, may impede your ability to bring or sustain claims against the Company, including under applicable securities laws.

 

Based on discussions with and research performed by the Company’s counsel, we believe that the waiver provision is enforceable under federal law, the laws of the State of Delaware, the laws of New York, or under any other applicable laws or regulations. However, the issue of enforceability is not free from doubt and to the extent that one or more of the provisions in our subscription agreement or our operating agreement with respect to the waiver provision were to be found by a court to be unenforceable, we would abide by such decision.

 

BY AGREEING TO BE SUBJECT TO THE WAIVER PROVISION, INVESTORS WILL NOT BE DEEMED TO WAIVE THE COMPANY’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER.

 

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Our Operating Agreement provides the choice of forum to be the state of New York and investors would waive the trial by jury, including claims arising from the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; however, US federal law might preempt in such circumstances.

 

Investors should be aware that our operating agreement has a provision that subject investors to an exclusive forum in the state or federal courts of the state of New York and are governed by the state laws of Delaware and the laws of the United States for any claims arising from the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), and also a waiver of jury trial. Purchasers of our common shares in a secondary transaction will also be subject to the jury waiver provision in the Operating Agreement. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. We believe that the exclusive forum and waiver of jury trial provision applies to claims arising under the Securities Act, but there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision in this context. Additionally, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Investors will not be deemed to have waived the company’s compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

In the future, we may elect to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act, which could lead to increased reporting requirements.

 

We are not currently a reporting company under the Exchange Act, but we may elect to become a public reporting company in the future. If we choose to become a reporting company, we would be required to comply with certain public company reporting requirements, including filing reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K. These increased reporting requirements could lead to more significant legal, accounting and other expenses.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We are offering up to $50,000,000 in our Common Shares pursuant to this Offering Circular. Our Common Shares being offered hereby will only be offered through the Efund City Platform at https://www.efundcity.com (the “Platform”) and an App of “Efund City” (the “App”). The Platform and the App allow investors to become equity or debt holders in real estate opportunities that may have been historically difficult to access for some investors. Through the use of the Platform and the App, investors can browse and screen real estate related investments, view details of an investment and sign legal documents online.

 

Our Sponsor will pay our organization and offering expenses on our behalf (including legal fees, auditor fees, and etc.), and we will not reimburse our Sponsor and our Sponsor will not seek the reimbursement from us as well.

 

Our Sponsor acquired 500 Common Shares at a price of $10 per common share. Our Sponsor may not sell these shares during this Offering, or sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate, or subject them to any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the shares for a period of 180 days immediately following the date this Offering is qualified.

 

The Efund City Platform is not subject to the registration requirements of Section 304 of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, because it does not offer and sell securities pursuant to Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act, and, therefore, does not meet the definition of a “funding portal.”

 

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This Offering Circular will be furnished to prospective investors upon their request via electronic PDF format and will be available for viewing and download 24 hours per day, 7 days per week on the Efund City Platform website, as well as on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

In order to subscribe to purchase our common shares, a prospective investor must electronically complete, sign and deliver to us an executed subscription agreement like the one attached as an exhibit to this Offering Circular and make arrangements to pay for its subscription amount.

 

Settlement will occur as promptly as reasonably practicable. An investor will become a shareholder of the Company, including for tax purposes, and the shares will be issued, as of the date of settlement. Settlement will not occur until an investor’s funds have cleared and our Manager accepts the investor as a shareholder. Once submitted, an investor’s subscription is irrevocable. The number of shares issued to an investor will be calculated based on the price per share in effect on the date we receive the subscription.

 

We reserve the right to reject any investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that such investor is not a “qualified purchaser” for purposes of Section 18(b)(4)(D)(ii) of the Securities Act. If any prospective investor’s subscription is rejected, the Company will not draw funds from the prospective investor and any funds received from such investor will be returned without interest or deduction.

 

State Law Exemption and Offerings to “Qualified Purchasers”

 

Our Common Shares are being offered and sold only to “qualified purchasers” (as defined in Regulation A under the Securities Act). As a Tier 2 Offering pursuant to Regulation A under the Securities Act, this Offering will be exempt from state “Blue Sky” law review, subject to certain state filing requirements and anti-fraud provisions, to the extent that our Common Shares offered hereby are offered and sold only to “qualified purchasers” or at a time when our Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange. “Qualified purchasers” include: (i) “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D and (ii) all other investors so long as their investment in our Common Shares does not represent more than 10% of the greater of their annual income or net worth (for natural persons), or 10% of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year-end (for non-natural persons). Accordingly, we reserve the right to reject any investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that such investor is not a “qualified purchaser” for purposes of Regulation A.

 

We intend to offer and sell our Common Shares in this Offering to qualified purchasers in every state of the United States.

 

Certificates Will Not be Issued

 

We will not issue certificates. Instead, our Common Shares will be recorded and maintained on the Company’s membership register.

 

Transferability of our Common Shares

 

Our Common Shares are generally freely transferable by our shareholders subject to any restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws, regulations and our Operating Agreement. The process of transfer is detailed in our Operating Agreement and transferee will only be admitted to our shareholder upon our Manager’s approval and if certain conditions are met by the transferee. The transfer of any of our Common Shares in violation of our Operating Agreement will be deemed invalid, null and void, and of no force or effect.

 

No Escrow

 

The proceeds of this Offering will not be placed into an escrow account.

 

Advertising, Sales and other Promotional Materials

 

In addition to this Offering circular, subject to limitations imposed by applicable securities laws, we expect to use additional advertising, sales and other promotional materials in connection with this Offering, although only when accompanied by or preceded by the delivery of this Offering Circular, including, in the context of electronic sales materials, a hyperlink to the Offering Circular. These materials may include: property brochures, articles and publications concerning real estate, public advertisements, audio-visual materials, “pay per click” advertisements on social media and search engine internet websites, electronic correspondence transmitting the Offering Circular, electronic brochures containing a summary description of this Offering, electronic fact sheets describing the general nature of this Offering and our investment objectives, online investor presentations, website material, electronic media presentations, client seminars and seminar advertisements and invitations, and third party industry-related article reprints in each case only as authorized by us. In addition, the sales material may contain certain quotes from various publications without obtaining the consent of the author or the publication for use of the quoted material in the sales material. Although these materials will not contain information in conflict with the information provided by this Offering Circular and will be prepared with a view to presenting a balanced discussion of risk and reward with respect to our common shares, these materials will not give a complete understanding of this Offering, us or our Common Shares and are not to be considered part of this Offering Circular. This Offering is made only by means of this Offering Circular and prospective investor must read and rely on the information provided in this Offering Circular in connection with their decision to invest in our common shares.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The table below sets forth our estimated use of proceeds from this Offering and the private placement described below, assuming we sell in this Offering $50,000,000 in shares, the maximum offering amount. Our common shares will be offered at $10.00 per share through December 31, 2021. Thereafter, our price per share will be adjusted every fiscal quarter and will be based on our NAV as of the end of the prior fiscal quarter. Our Sponsor acquired 500 common shares at a price equal to the initial public offering price in connection with our formation, for net proceeds to us of $5,000.

 

We expect to use all of the net proceeds from this Offering to invest in and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate investments, including loans and equity in commercial real estate ventures. We expect that any expenses or fees payable to our Manager for its services in connection with managing our daily affairs will be paid from cash flow from operations. If such fees and expenses are not paid from cash flow (or not waived) they will reduce the cash available for investment and distribution and will directly impact our NAV. Many of the amounts set forth in the table below represent our Manager’s best estimate since they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.

 

We may not be able to promptly invest the net proceeds of this Offering in commercial real estate loans and other investments in commercial real estate. If we are unable to raise substantial funds during our Offering, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the type, number and size of investments we make and the value of an investment in us will fluctuate more significantly with the performance of the specific assets we acquire. Our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, reducing our net income and cash flow and limiting our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

   Minimum
Offering
Amount(1)
   Maximum
Offering
Amount
 
Gross Offering Proceeds  $500,000.00   $50,000,000.00 
Net Proceeds from this Offering  $500,000.00   $50,000,000.00 
Net Proceeds from the Private Placements  $5,000.00   $5,000.00 
Estimated Amount Available for Investments(2)  $505,000.00   $50,005,000.00 

 

(1) This is a “best efforts” Offering..

 

(2) Estimated amount available for investments do not reflect the organization and offering expenses. Our Sponsor will pay for all the organization and offering expenses and will not seek any reimbursement from us or our Manager in the future.

 

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Company Overview

 

We are a newly organized Delaware limited liability company formed to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate. We intend to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. We may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities. Therefore, we expect to generate interest income from our loan portfolio and rental income from our equity portfolio. Subject to certain limitations related to maintaining our exclusion under the Investment Company Act, we plan to diversify our portfolio by investment type, investment size and investment risk with the goal of attaining a portfolio of real estate assets that provide attractive and stable returns to our investors. We may make our investments through the acquisition of individual assets or by acquiring portfolios of assets, or companies with investment objectives similar to ours. As of the date of this Offering circular, we have not commenced operations.

 

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We were formed on February 5, 2020 and, as of the date of this Offering circular, we have not commenced operations. We will not commence any significant operations until we have raised $500,000.

 

Efund City Investment LLC is our Manager. As our Manager, it will manage our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of commercial real estate assets. Our Manager also has the authority to make all of the decisions regarding our investments, subject to the limitations in our Operating Agreement.

 

Investment Objectives

 

Our investment objectives are:

 

  to pay risk adjusted and consistent cash distributions; and

 

  to preserve, protect, increase and return your capital contribution.

 

We cannot assure you that we will attain these objectives or that the value of our assets will not decrease. Furthermore, within our investment objectives and policies, our Manager will have substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments and the purchase and sale of our assets.

 

Investment Strategy

 

We intend to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. We may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities. Our competitive advantages include customized financing, rapid transaction execution, and credit quality control. We pursue short-term and long-term lending and investment opportunities and primarily target transactions in major metropolitan areas.

 

Bridge Financing. We offer bridge financing products to borrowers who are typically seeking short-term capital to use in an acquisition of property. The borrower has usually identified an undervalued asset that has been under managed and/or is located in a recovering market. From the borrower’s perspective, shorter term bridge financing is advantageous because it allows for time to improve the property value without encumbering it with restrictive, long-term debt that may not reflect optimal leverage for a non-stabilized property. Our bridge loans will be predominantly secured by first mortgage liens on the property. Additional yield enhancements may include participating interests, which are equity interests in the borrower that share in a percentage of the underlying cash flows of the property. Borrowers typically use the proceeds of a conventional mortgage to repay a bridge loan.

 

Preferred Equity Investments. We provide financing by making preferred equity investments in entities that directly or indirectly own real property. In cases where the terms of a first mortgage prohibit additional liens on the ownership entity, investments structured as preferred equity in the entity owning the property serve as viable financing substitutes. With preferred equity investments, we typically become a member in the ownership entity.

 

Mezzanine Financing. We offer mezzanine financing in the form of loans that are subordinate to a conventional first mortgage loan and senior to the borrower’s equity in a transaction. Mezzanine financing may take the form of loans secured by pledges of ownership interests in entities that directly or indirectly control the real property or subordinated loans secured by second mortgage liens on the property. We may also require additional security such as personal guarantees, letters of credit and/or additional collateral unrelated to the property.

 

Junior Participation Financing. We offer junior participation financing in the form of a junior participating interest in the senior debt. Junior participation financings have the same obligations, collateral and borrower as the senior debt. The junior participation interest is subordinated to the senior debt by virtue of a contractual agreement between the senior debt lender and the junior participating interest lender.  

 

Equity Investment. We may obtain real estate by foreclosure, through partial or full settlement of mortgage debt related to our loans. We may identify such assets and initiate an asset-specific plan to maximize the value of the investment, which may include appointing a third-party property manager, renovating the property, leasing or increasing occupancy, or selling the asset. As such, these transactions may require the use of additional capital prior to completion of the specific plan. In addition, we may also invest directly on real properties where we become majority or minority equity owners.

 

Targeted Investments

 

We intend to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. We may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities.

 

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Commercial Real Estate Loans

 

We intend to acquire commercial real estate loans by originating or purchasing them from third party financial institutions. The underwriting process that the we intend to implement for potential investments involves financial, structural, market, operational and legal due diligence of borrowers and partners. The due diligence and analysis for potential investments generally would include assessment of current and future market conditions for specific assets, assessment of asset sellers and other counterparties, and identification of available financing opportunities from counterparties and third parties.

 

The underwriting process that our Manager will develop, and which our Manager will utilize for Company investment opportunities, focuses on the following five aspects of a transaction:

 

  1) the property (condition, financials, comparable properties, and tenants);

 

  2) the location (population, employers, and transportation);

 

  3) the real estate company (background, financial conditions, operational plan, tax, credit, insurance, track record, and references);

 

  4) advice received from third parties relating to the real estate’s survey, market condition, appraisal value, and etc.; and

 

  5) third party reports (property management company, lender, and environmental and title reports).

 

Our Manager might undertake a similar due diligence process for potential Efund City Platform investment opportunities.

 

Equity Investments in Commercial Real Estate Related Assets

 

We also intend to invest in real estate-related assets that are related to one or more underlying commercial real estate projects. These real estate-related assets may include assets such as equity or preferred equity interests in companies whose primary business is to own and operate one or more specified commercial real estate projects. We intend to leverage our Manager’s extensive prior experience in this sector and financial institution relationships.

 

Other Possible Investments

 

Although we expect that most of our investments will be of the types described above, we may make other investments. In fact, we may invest in whatever types of interests in real estate or debt-related assets that we believe are in our best interests. We may also invest in high liquidity assets, including treasury bills, commercial paper, investment grade corporate bonds, money market funds, short-term government bonds, through our cash management program in order to improve efficiency of capital. Although we can purchase any type of interest in real estate or debt-related assets, our conflicts of interest policy and Operating Agreement do limit certain types of investments involving our Manager, our Sponsor, their officers or any of their affiliates.

 

Investment Process

 

Our Manager has the authority to make all the decisions regarding our investments subject to the limitations in our Operating Agreement. A majority of the investment committee of our Manager will approve each of our investments. Our Manager will focus on select purchasing of commercial real estate debt and equity interests. It will source our investments from new or existing customers, former and current financing and investment partners, third party intermediaries, competitors looking to share risk and securitization or lending departments of major financial institutions.

 

In selecting investments for us, our Manager will utilize our Manager’s investment and underwriting process, which focuses on ensuring that each prospective investment is being evaluated appropriately. The criteria that our Manager will consider when evaluating prospective investment opportunities include:

 

  compliance with the guidelines established above in “— Investment Strategy;

 

  macroeconomic conditions that may influence operating performance;

 

  real estate market factors that may influence real estate lending and/or economic performance of the underlying real estate collateral;

 

  fundamental analysis of the underlying real estate collateral, including tenant composition, lease terms, zoning, operating costs and the asset’s overall competitive position in its market;

 

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  the operating expertise and financial strength of the Sponsor or borrower;

 

  real estate and leasing market conditions affecting the underlying real estate collateral;

 

  the cash flow in place and projected to be in place over the term of the loan;

 

  the appropriateness of estimated costs and timing associated with capital improvements of the underlying real estate collateral;

 

  a valuation of the investment, investment basis relative to its value and the ability to liquidate an investment through a sale or refinancing of the underlying asset;

 

  review of third-party reports, including appraisals, engineering, structural and environmental reports;

 

  physical inspections of underlying real estate collateral and analysis of markets; and

 

  the overall structure of the investment and rights in the loan and mortgage documentation.

 

If a potential investment meets our Manager’s underwriting criteria, our Manager will review the proposed transaction structure, including security, reserve requirements, distribution and waterfall criteria, governance and control rights, buy-sell provisions and recourse provisions if applicable. Our Manager will evaluate the asset’s position within the overall capital structure and its rights in relation to other capital tranches. Our Manager will analyze each potential investment’s risk-return profile and review financing sources, if applicable, to ensure that the investment fits within the parameters of financing facilities and to ensure performance of the underlying real estate collateral.

 

Borrowing Policy

 

We may employ conservative levels of borrowing in order to provide additional funds to support our investment activities. Our target portfolio-wide leverage after we have acquired an initial substantial portfolio of diversified investments is between 0-25% of the greater of cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets. During the period when we are beginning our operations and growing our portfolio, we may employ greater leverage on individual assets (that will also result in greater leverage of the initial portfolio) in order to quickly build a diversified portfolio of assets. Our Manager may from time to time modify our leverage policy in its discretion in light of then-current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, market values of our properties, general conditions in the market for debt and equity securities, growth and acquisition opportunities or other factors. However, other than during our initial period of operations, it is our policy to not borrow more than 75% of the greater of cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets.

 

Disposition Policies

 

The period that we will hold our investments in commercial real estate loans, commercial real estate and other real estate-related assets will vary depending on the type of asset, interest rates and other factors. Our Manager will develop a well-defined exit strategy for each investment we make. Economic and market conditions may influence us to hold our investments for different periods of time. We may sell an asset before the end of the expected holding period if we believe that market conditions have maximized its value to us or the sale of the asset would otherwise be in our best interests.

 

Liquidity Event

 

While we expect to seek a liquidity transaction in the future, there can be no assurance that a suitable transaction will be available or that market conditions for a transaction will be favorable at any time. Our Manager has the discretion to consider and execute a liquidity transaction at any time if it determines such event to be in our best interests. A liquidity transaction could consist of a sale or a roll-off to scheduled maturity of our assets, a sale or merger of the Company, a consolidation transaction with other companies managed by our Manager or its affiliates, a listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange or a similar transaction. If we intend to list our Common Shares on a national securities exchange, we may convert to a corporation to facilitate such listing without shareholder consent except as required by law. We do not have a stated term, as we believe setting a finite date for a possible, but uncertain future liquidity transaction may result in actions that are not necessarily in the best interest or within the expectations of our shareholders.

 

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Competition

 

There are numerous offerings with asset acquisition objectives similar to ours, and others may be organized in the future, which may increase competition for the investments suitable for us. Competitive variables include market presence and visibility, size of investments offered and underwriting standards. To the extent that a competitor is willing to risk larger amounts of capital in a particular transaction or to employ more liberal underwriting standards when evaluating potential investments than we are, our investment volume and profit margins for our investment portfolio could be impacted. Our competitors may also be willing to accept lower returns on their investments and may succeed in buying the assets that we have targeted for acquisition. Although we believe that we are well positioned to compete effectively in each facet of our business, there is enormous competition in our market sector and there can be no assurance that we will compete effectively or that we will not encounter increased competition in the future that could limit our ability to conduct our business effectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We are dependent upon the net proceeds from this Offering to conduct our proposed operations. We will obtain the capital required to purchase real estate-related assets and conduct our operations from the proceeds of this Offering and any future offerings we may conduct, from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders and from any undistributed funds from our operations. As of the date of this Offering circular, we have not made any investments and have approximately $100 in cash.

 

If we raise substantially less than $50,000,000 in gross offering proceeds, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the type, number and size of investments we make and the value of an investment in us will fluctuate more with the performance of the specific assets we acquire. Further, we will have certain fixed operating expenses, regardless of whether we are able to raise substantial funds in this Offering. Our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, reducing our net income and limiting our ability to make distributions.

 

We currently have no outstanding debt and have not received a commitment from any lender to provide us with financing. Our targeted portfolio-wide leverage after we have acquired an initial substantial portfolio of diversified investments is between 0-25% of the greater of the cost (before deducting depreciation or other noncash reserves) or fair market value of our assets. During the period when we are acquiring our initial portfolio, we may employ greater leverage on individual assets (that will also result in greater leverage of the initial portfolio) in order to quickly build a diversified portfolio of assets.

 

Operating Costs

 

Our Sponsor will pay on our behalf all third-party costs incurred in connection with our organization and the offering of our shares. We will not reimburse our Sponsor, and our Sponsor will not seek any reimbursement from us or our Manager, for these third-party organization and offering costs incurred both before and after the date of this Offering circular.

 

We will pay our ongoing reporting and operating costs. And if some of the ongoing reporting and operating costs are first paid by our Manager or Sponsor, we will reimburse our Manager or Sponsor later.

 

No Independent Underwriter

 

As we are conducting this Offering without the aid of an independent underwriter, you will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an independent underwriter in connection with the offering of securities.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The officers of our Manager who perform services for us on behalf of our Manager are also officers of Hongkun USA. These persons have legal obligations with respect to Hongkun USA. In the future, these persons may organize other real estate-related programs and acquire for their own account real estate-related investments that may be suitable for us. The loss of the services of key personnel and the process to replace any key personnel would involve significant time and expense and may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives. In addition, we can offer no assurance that our Manager will remain our investment manager. If our Manager does not remain our investment manager, and no suitable replacement is found to manage us, we may not be able to execute our business plan. Moreover, our Manager is not obligated to dedicate any of the key personnel exclusively to us nor is it obligated to dedicate any specific portion of its time to our business, and none of the key personnel are contractually dedicated to us.

 

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Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

Our Sponsor and our Manager may establish and sponsor additional debt or equity offerings in the future, and continue to offer investment opportunities through the Efund City Platform, including offerings that will acquire or invest in commercial real estate loans and other real estate-related assets. These additional offerings may have investment criteria that compete with us. Except under any policies that may be adopted by our Manager or Sponsor, no offering (including us) or Efund City Platform investment opportunity will have any duty, responsibility or obligation to refrain from:

 

  engaging in the same or similar activities or lines of business as any other offering or Efund City Platform investment opportunity;

 

  doing business with or refraining from doing business with any potential or actual tenant, lender, purchaser, supplier, customer or competitor of any offering or Efund City Platform investment opportunity;

 

  establishing material commercial relationships with another offering or Efund City Platform investment opportunity; or

 

  making operational and financial decisions that could be considered to be detrimental to another offering or Efund City Platform investment opportunity.

 

In addition, any decisions by our Sponsor or Manager to renew, extend, modify or terminate an agreement or arrangement, or enter into similar agreements or arrangements in the future, may benefit one offering more than another offering or limit or impair the ability of any offering to pursue business opportunities. In addition, third parties may require as a condition to their arrangements or agreements with or related to any one particular offering that such arrangements or agreements include or not include another offering, as the case may be. Any of these decisions may benefit one offering more than another offering.

 

Allocation of Key Personnel’s Time

 

We rely on Hongkun USA’s key personnel who act on behalf of our Manager, for the day-to-day operation of our business. A majority of the investment committee of our Manager will approve each of our investments. As a result of their interests in other affiliated entities, their obligations to other investors and the fact that they engage in and they will continue to engage in other business activities on behalf of themselves and others, these key personnel will face conflicts of interest in allocating their time among us, our Manager and other affiliated entities and other business activities in which they are involved.

 

Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by our Manager

 

Our Manager will receive substantial fees from us, which fees have not, and will not, be negotiated at arm’s length. These fees could influence our Manager’s advice to us. Among other matters, these compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:

 

  the continuation, renewal or enforcement of provisions in our Operating Agreement involving our Manager and its affiliates, or the shared services agreement between our Manager and Hongkun USA;

 

  public offerings of equity by us, which will likely entitle our Manager to increased fees;

 

  acquisitions of investments of loans at higher purchase prices, which entitle our Manager to higher asset management fees regardless of the quality or performance of the investment or loan and, in the case of acquisitions of investments from other affiliated entities, might entitle affiliates of our Manager to other fees from third-parties;

 

  borrowings up to or in excess of our stated borrowing policy to acquire investments, which borrowings will increase asset management fees payable by us to our Manager;

 

  whether and when we seek to list our Common Shares on a stock exchange or other trading market;

 

  whether we seek shareholder approval to internalize our management, which may entail acquiring assets (such as office space, furnishings and technology costs);

 

  whether and when we seek to sell the Company or its assets; and

 

  whether and when we merge or consolidate our assets with other companies, including companies affiliated with our Manager.

 

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Duties Owed by Some of Our Affiliates to Our Manager and our Manager’s Affiliates

 

Our Manager’s officers performing services on behalf of our Manager are also officers, directors, managers and/or key professionals of:

 

  Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC;

 

  Efund City Investment LLC, our Manager;

 

  Efund City Holding LLC, our Sponsor;

 

  Efund City Platform LLC, the owner of the Efund City Platform;

 

  Efund City Trademark LLC; and

 

  other affiliated entities.

 

As a result, they owe duties to each of these entities, their shareholders, members and limited partners. These duties may from time to time conflict with the duties that they owe to us.

 

Certain Conflict Resolution Measures

 

Our Policies Relating to Conflicts of Interest

 

In addition to the provisions in our Operating Agreement described below, we will adopt the following policies prohibiting us from entering into certain types of transactions with our Manager, our Sponsor, their officers or any of their affiliates in order to further reduce the potential for conflicts inherent in transactions with affiliates.

 

Pursuant to our conflicts of interest policy, we may not engage in the following types of transactions:

 

  sell or lease any investments to our Manager, our Sponsor, their officers or any of their affiliates;

 

  acquire or lease any investments from our Manager, our Sponsor, their officers or any of their affiliates;

 

  invest in or make mortgage loans in which the transaction is with our Manager, our Sponsor, their officers or any of their affiliates, including any mortgage loans that are subordinate to any mortgage or equity interest of our Manager, our Sponsor, their officers or any of their affiliates; and

 

Our conflicts of interest policy may be amended at any time in our Manager’s discretion.

 

Other Operating Agreement Provisions Relating to Conflicts of Interest

 

Term of our Manager. Our Operating Agreement provides that our Manager will serve as our manager for an indefinite term, but that our Manager may be removed by us, or may choose to withdraw as manager, under certain circumstances. Our shareholders may remove our Manager at any time with 30 days prior written notice for “cause,” following the affirmative vote of two-thirds of our shareholders. Unsatisfactory financial performance does not constitute “cause” under our Operating Agreement. In the event of the removal of our Manager, our Manager will cooperate with us and take all reasonable steps to assist in making an orderly transition of the management function. Our Manager will determine whether any succeeding manager possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the management function.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this filing.

 

Overview

 

Efund City Metro Income LLC was formed in the State of Delaware on February 5, 2020. We have no plans to change our business activities or to combine with another business, and we are not aware of any events or circumstances that might cause our plans to change. The Manager of the Company do not have any plans or arrangements to enter into a change of control, business combination or similar transaction or to change management.

 

The Company’s overall strategy is to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. We may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities. Our competitive advantages include customized financing, rapid transaction execution, and credit quality control. We pursue short-term and long-term lending and investment opportunities and primarily target transactions in major metropolitan areas.

 

Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events

 

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for this Offering.

 

Because we are still in the initial phase, we are unable to identify any known trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events involving our business that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our revenues, income from continuing operations, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that would cause the reported financial information in this Offering to not be indicative of future operating results or financial condition.

 

After this Offering, we expect to incur increased expenses necessary to carry out the Company’s investment strategy and reporting obligations with the SEC (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance).

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $100 in cash and no liabilities. The Company intends to raise $50,000,000 in this Offering. The Company currently has no agreements, arrangements or understandings with any person to obtain funds through bank loans, lines of credit or any other sources.  Since the Company has no such arrangements or plans currently in effect, its inability to raise funds for the above purposes will have a severe negative impact on its ability to remain a viable company.

 

Related Party Transactions.

 

Our Sponsor has purchased 500 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $5,000.

 

Going Concern Consideration 

 

Our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph in their report on the accompanying financial statements regarding concerns about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent auditors.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Besides the offering and what is mentioned in this Offering, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

 

Plan of Operations

 

The Company intends to use the net proceeds to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. We may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities.

 

In our opinion, the proceeds from this Offering may not satisfy our cash requirements indefinitely, so we anticipate that it will be necessary to raise additional funds to implement the plan of operations as it evolves over time. During that time frame, we may not be able to satisfy our cash requirements through sales and the proceeds from this Offering alone, and therefore we anticipate that we will need to attempt to raise additional capital through the sale of additional securities in additional offerings, or through other methods of obtaining financing such as through loans or other types of debt. We cannot assure that we will have sufficient capital to finance our growth and business operations or that such capital will be available on terms that are favorable to us or at all. We currently have not commenced any operations.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Our Manager

 

We will operate under the direction of our Manager, which is responsible for directing the management of our business and affairs, managing our day-to-day operations, and implementing our investment strategy. A majority of the investment committee of our Manager will approve each of our investments. Our Manager and its officers are not required to devote all of their time to our business and are only required to devote such time to our affairs as their duties require.

 

We will follow the investment and borrowing policies set forth in this Offering Circular unless they are modified by our Manager. Our Manager may establish further written policies on investments and borrowings and will monitor our administrative procedures, investment operations and performance to ensure that the policies are fulfilled. Our Manager may change our investment objectives at any time without approval of our shareholders.

 

Our Manager performs its duties and responsibilities pursuant to our Operating Agreement. We have agreed to limit the liability of our Manager and to indemnify our Manager against certain liabilities. Our Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Efund City Holding LLC.

 

Executive Officers of our Manager

 

As of the date of this Offering circular, the executive officers of our Manager and their positions and offices are as follows:

 

Name   Age   Position
Fan ‘Richard’ Liu   31   Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Investment Committee Member
Mengchen ‘Nicole’ Hu   34   Investment Committee Member

 

Fan ‘Richard’ Liu serves as our Manager’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and a member of our investment committee. Currently, Mr. Liu is the Manager of Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC, since 2016 Mr. Liu manages corporate direction and strategy at Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC, facilitating company activity in financing, marketing, alliances, and channels. Mr. Liu also acts as CEO for Rich Mark Developer Group Inc. since 2013 to the present, whereas he focuses on acquisition, financing, managing team, and execution led to significant company growth. Mr. Liu built Rich Mark Developer Group Inc. from ground-up to fifteen million in residential and mixed-use property assets, while raising more than forty million capital within two (2) years. Mr. Liu has over ten (10) years of experience in real estate development and alternative asset management. He has successfully managed a few real estate private equity funds and completed investment and development for more than thirty (30) projects in the State of New Jersey. Mr. Liu has practical experience in capital structure, risk control, budget control and portfolio risk management. He holds a master’s degree in Business Administration from Felician University, New Jersey, and Mr. Liu obtained his bachelor’s degree in business from Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China

 

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Mengchen ‘Nicol”e Hu serves as our Manager’s investment committee member. Before joining Hongkun USA in March 2020, Ms. Hu worked for Haitou Global, a leading cross-border asset management platform based in New York, as an Operations director for over 5 years. Ms. Hu was in charge of managing over 20 Million investment funds and also led the marketing and sales team to raise over $5 million USD. Ms. Hu also interned at a private equity firm and a consulting firm before graduation.Ms. HU obtained her master’s degree in Business Enterprise from Fordham University and her bachelor’s degree in Accounting from University of New Orleans.

 

Responsibilities of our Manager

 

The responsibilities of our Manager include:

 

Investment Advisory and Acquisition Services

 

  approve and oversee our overall investment strategy, which will consist of elements such as investment selection criteria, diversification strategies and asset disposition strategies;

 

  serve as our investment and financial manager with respect to investing in and managing a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate investments, including loans and equity in commercial real estate ventures and other real estate- related assets;

 

  adopt and periodically review our investment guidelines;

 

  structure the terms and conditions of our acquisitions, sales and joint ventures;

 

  approve and oversee our financing strategies;

 

  approve joint ventures, limited partnerships and other such relationships with third parties;

 

  approve any potential liquidity transaction;

 

  obtain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with our investments and investment objectives and policies;

 

  oversee and conduct the due diligence process related to prospective investments;

 

  prepare reports regarding prospective investments that include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for our Manager’s investment committee to evaluate the proposed investments; and

 

  negotiate and execute approved investments and other transactions.

 

Offering Services

 

  the development of this Offering, including the determination of its specific terms;

 

  preparation and approval of all marketing materials to be used by us relating to this Offering, including any “testing the waters” materials;

 

  the negotiation and coordination of the receipt, collection, processing and acceptance of subscription agreements and other administrative support functions;

 

  creation and implementation of various technologies and electronic communications related to this Offering; and

 

  all other services related to this Offering.

 

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Asset Management Services

 

  investigate, select, and, on our behalf, engage and conduct business with such persons as our Manager deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations under our Operating Agreement, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical managers, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies and any and all persons acting in any other capacity deemed by our Manager necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the services under our Operating Agreement;

 

  monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by our Manager or its affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of our investments;

 

  monitor and evaluate the performance of our investments, provide daily management services to us and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to our investments;

 

  formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of investments on an overall portfolio basis; and

 

  coordinate and manage relationships between us and any joint venture partners.

 

Accounting and Other Administrative Services

 

  manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for our day-to-day operations;

 

  provide or arrange for administrative services, legal services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to our business and operations;

 

  provide financial and operational planning services and portfolio management functions;

 

  maintain accounting data and any other information concerning our activities as will be required to prepare and to file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;

 

  maintain all appropriate Company books and records;

 

  oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;

 

  make, change, and revoke such tax elections on behalf of the Company as our Manager deems appropriate;

 

  supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with our daily operations;

 

  manage and coordinate with the transfer agent, if any, the process of making distributions and payments to shareholders;

 

  evaluate and obtain adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;

 

  provide timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting us, as well as managing compliance with regulatory matters;

 

  evaluate our corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto; and

 

  oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow us to comply with applicable law.

 

Shareholder Services

 

  determine our distribution policy and authorize distributions from time to time;

 

  approve amounts available for redemptions of our common shares;

 

  manage communications with our shareholders, including answering phone calls and preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and

 

  establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing shareholder support and services.

 

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Financing Services

 

  identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;

 

  negotiate terms of, arrange and execute financing agreements;

 

  manage relationships between us and our lenders, if any; and

 

  monitor and oversee the service of our financing facilities, if any.

 

Disposition Services

 

  evaluate and approve potential asset dispositions, sales or liquidity transactions; and

 

  structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which our assets may be sold.

 

Our Manager may hire third parties to assist with the performance of the aforementioned services.

 

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

We may, where the investment committee of our Manager determines that the size of an investment would create undue concentration in our portfolio or that the entire investment would otherwise be unsuitable for us, permit a portion of an investment to be sold on the Efund City Platform. In no event would the Company’s ability to invest in its portion of the investment be contingent upon the successful sale of the remaining portion on the Efund City Platform.

 

Efund City Holding LLC might sponsor a number of additional real estate related offerings, some of which might be managed by our Manager. The Manager will allocate investment opportunities among the Company and any additional offering based on: the applicability of each investment opportunity to the investment policies of the Company and any additional offering; the diversification and current asset concentration of each entity; the amount of capital available to each entity at the time an investment is presented; and other similar factors. To the extent that, based on these factors, an investment opportunity is an appropriate investment for any of the additional offerings and/or the Company, then the Manager’s investment committee will allocate the new investment opportunity to the Company or an additional offering based on which entity has gone the longest period of time without making an investment. However, the Manager may choose to deviate from this allocation policy if the policy will cause the applicable entity to be out of compliance with its exclusion from the Investment Company Act, or based on other factors that affect whether an investment is in the best interest of the Company or any additional offering.

 

Shared Services Agreement

 

Our Manager will enter into a shared services agreement with Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC, effective upon the commencement of this Offering. Pursuant to this agreement, employees of Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC will provide certain services to our Manager, including portfolio management, asset valuation, risk management and asset management services as well as administration services addressing legal, compliance, investor relations and information technologies necessary for the performance by our Manager of its duties under our Operating Agreement. Under the shared services agreement, Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC will be entitled to receive certain compensation from our Manager. And Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC might agree to waive the compensation for the initial term of two (2) years. However, any compensation incurred by our Manager owed to Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC will only come from our Manager. In no event, will the compensation be coming from us or our shareholders. All employees of Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC who provide services to the Manager will be subject to the Manager’s policies and procedures.

 

Compensation of Executive Officers

 

We do not currently have any employees nor do we currently intend to hire any employees who will be compensated directly by us. As described above, certain officers of Hongkun USA also serve as executive officers of our Manager. Each of these individuals receives compensation for his or her services, including services performed for us on behalf of our Manager, from Hongkun USA. As executive officers of our Manager, these individuals will manage our day-to-day affairs, oversee the review, selection and recommendation of investment opportunities, service acquired investments and monitor the performance of these investments to ensure that they are consistent with our investment objectives. Although we will indirectly bear some of the costs of the compensation paid to these individuals, through fees we pay to our Manager, we do not intend to pay any compensation directly to these individuals.

 

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Investment Committee of our Manager

 

The investment committee of our Manager is a standing committee, established to assist our Manager in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by (1) considering and approving of each investment made by us, (2) establishing our investment guidelines and overseeing our investments, and the investment activity of other accounts and funds held for our benefit and (3) overseeing the investment activities of certain of our subsidiaries. The investment committee will consist of two members. The initial investment committee will be comprised of Fan ‘Richard’ Liu and Mengchen ‘Nicole’ Hu.

 

Limited Liability and Indemnification of our Manager and Others

 

Subject to certain limitations, our Operating Agreement limits the liability of our Manager, its officers and directors, our Sponsor and our Sponsor’s shareholder and affiliates, for monetary damages and provides that we will indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our Manager, its officers and directors, our Sponsor and our Sponsor’s shareholder and affiliates.

 

Our Operating Agreement provides that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law our Manager, its officers and directors, our Sponsor and our Sponsor’s shareholder and affiliates will not be liable to us. In addition, pursuant to our Operating Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify our Manager, its officers and directors, our Sponsor and our Sponsor’s shareholder and affiliates, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against all expenses and liabilities (including judgments, fines, penalties, interest, amounts paid in settlement with the approval of the Company and attorney’s fees and disbursements) arising from the performance of any of their obligations or duties in connection with their service to us or our Operating Agreement, including in connection with any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other action, suit or proceeding to which any such person may hereafter be made party by reason of being or having been our Manager, an officer or director of our Manager, our Sponsor or our Sponsor’s shareholder or affiliate.

 

Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Term and Removal of our Manager

 

Our Operating Agreement provides that our Manager will serve as our manager for an indefinite term, but that our Manager may be removed by us, or may choose to withdraw as manager, under certain circumstances.

 

Our shareholders may only remove our Manager at any time with 30 days prior written notice for “cause,” following the affirmative vote of two-thirds of our shareholders. If our Manager is removed for “cause,” the shareholders will have the power to elect a replacement Manager upon the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of our common shares. “Cause” is defined as:

 

  our Manager’s continued breach of any material provision of our Operating Agreement following a period of 30 days after written notice thereof (or 45 days after written notice of such breach if our Manager, under certain circumstances, has taken steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice);

 

  the commencement of any proceeding relating to the bankruptcy or insolvency of our Manager, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or our Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition;

 

  our Manager committing fraud against us, misappropriating or embezzling our funds, or acting, or failing to act, in a manner constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of its duties under our Operating Agreement; provided, however, that if any of these actions is caused by an employee, personnel and/or officer of our Manager or one of its affiliates and our Manager (or such affiliate) takes all necessary and appropriate action against such person and cures the damage caused by such actions within 30 days of our Manager’s actual knowledge of its commission or omission, then our Manager may not be removed; or

 

  the dissolution of our Manager without our Manager appointing a successor.

 

Unsatisfactory financial performance of the Company does not constitute “cause” under our Operating Agreement.

 

Our Manager may assign its rights under our Operating Agreement in its entirety or delegate certain of its duties under our Operating Agreement to any of its affiliates, without the approval of our shareholders so long as our Manager remains liable for any such affiliate’s performance, and if such assignment or delegation does not require our approval under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Advisers Act. Our Manager may withdraw as our Manager if we become required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such withdrawal deemed to occur immediately before such event. Our Manager will determine whether any succeeding manager possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the management function. In the event of the removal or withdrawal of our Manager, our Manager will cooperate with us and take all reasonable steps to assist in making an orderly transition of the management function.

 

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Holdings of our Common Shares

 

Our Sponsor has invested $5,000 in us through the purchase of 500 Common Shares in a private placement at $10.00 per share.

 

Efund City Platform

 

We will conduct this Offering on the Efund City Platform. We will not pay Efund City Platform LLC any sales commissions or other remuneration for hosting this Offering on the Efund City Platform. The Efund City Platform also hosts other offerings of investment opportunities.

 

Additionally, given the different regulatory regime and advertising restrictions placed on this type of offering from offerings accomplished on the Efund City Platform, it is crucial that this Offering be properly segregated from the other offerings on the Efund City Platform. The Efund City Platform is not restricted to only investment offerings and the Efund City Platform intends to engage in the marketing and/or sales of robotics products. If doing so, the Efund City Platform will create a separate page or separate link to market and/or sell robotics products, which will be separate from investment offerings.

 

Management Compensation

 

Our Manager will receive fees and expense reimbursements from the Company for services relating to the investment and management of our assets. Our Manager does not provide any offering, investment or management services to any other entity, although it may do so in the future. The Company will not pay our Manager or its affiliates any selling commissions or dealer manager fees in connection with the offer and sale of our common shares. No portion of the fees detailed below will be allocated to any individual in his or her capacity as an executive officer of our Manager. The items of compensation are summarized in the following.

 

Management Fee — Our Manager is entitled to a quarterly asset management fee equal to an annualized rate of 1.00% payable in arrears, which, through December 31, 2021, will be based on our net offering proceeds as of the end of each quarter, and thereafter will be based on our NAV at the end of each prior quarter. Actual amounts are dependent upon on the offering proceeds we raise (and any leverage we employ) and the results of our operations. The asset management fee, assuming the maximum amount of this offering is raised, and we utilize leverage of 25% (the high end of the Company’s disclosed target leverage range), will be $625,000 annually.

 

Performance Fee – Our Manager will receive certain performance-based compensation. After the eight percent (8%) cumulative annual return to the Investors, our Manager shall participate in the distribution of remaining profits as follows: Our Manager shall receive Fifty Percent (50%) of the remaining profits.

 

Acquisition/Origination Fee - We estimate that borrowers will pay 1-3% of the amount to acquire or originate commercial real estate loans.  And this will be paid directly by borrowers. Actual amounts are dependent upon the total debt funded or equity capital raised. We cannot determine these amounts at the present time.

 

Reimbursement of Acquisition / Origination Expenses — We will reimburse our Manager for actual expenses incurred in connection with the selection, acquisition or origination of an investment.

 

Other Operating Expenses — We will reimburse our Manager for out-of-pocket expenses incurred on our behalf, including license fees, auditing fees, fees associated with SEC reporting requirements, increases in insurance costs, tax return preparation fees, taxes and filing fees, administration fees, fees for the services of an independent representative, and third-party costs associated with the aforementioned expenses.  These expenses do not include our Manager’s overhead, employee costs, utilities or technology costs.

 

Disposition Fees – We will reimburse our Manager for actual expenses incurred on our behalf in connection with the liquidation of equity investments in real estate. Whether to liquidate an equity investment in real estate is in the sole discretion of our Manager.

 

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common shares as of the date of this Offering Circular for each person or group that holds more than 5% of our common shares, for each executive officer of our Manager and for the executive officers of our Manager as a group.  To our knowledge, each person that beneficially owns our common shares has sole voting and disposition power with regard to such shares.

 

Unless otherwise indicated below, each person or entity has an address in care of our principal executive offices at 232 Old River Rd, Edgewater, NJ 07020.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner(1)  Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
   Percent of All
Shares
 
Efund City Holding LLC (2)   500    100%
Fan ‘Richard’ Liu   0    0 
All executive officers of our Manager   0    0%

 

(1) Under SEC rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security.  A person also is deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities which that person has a right to acquire within 60 days.  Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which he or she has no economic or pecuniary interest.
   
(2) As of the date of this Offering circular, Efund City Holding LLC owns all of our issued and outstanding common shares. And Fan ‘Richard’ Liu is the sole owner of Efund City Holding LLC.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

 

The following descriptions of our common shares, certain provisions of Delaware law and certain provisions of our and Operating Agreement, which will be in effect upon consummation of this Offering, are summaries and are qualified by reference to Delaware law, our certificate of formation and our Operating Agreement, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the Offering statement of which this Offering Circular is a part.

 

General

 

We are a Delaware limited liability company organized on February 5, 2020 under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, or Delaware LLC Act, issuing limited liability company interests. The limited liability company interests in the Company will be denominated in Common Shares of limited liability company interests, or common shares, and, if created in the future, preferred shares of limited liability company interests, or preferred shares. Our Operating Agreement provides that we may issue an unlimited number of Common Shares with the approval of our Manager and without shareholder approval.

 

All of the Common Shares offered by this Offering Circular will be duly authorized and validly issued. Upon payment in full of the consideration payable with respect to the common shares, as determined by our Manager, the holders of such shares will not be liable to us to make any additional capital contributions with respect to such shares (except for the return of distributions under certain circumstances as required by Sections 18-215, 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware LLC Act). Holders of common shares have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund or appraisal rights, no pre-emptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company and no preferential rights to distributions. However, holders of our Common Shares will be eligible to participate in our reinvestment plan and our quarterly redemption plan.

 

Minimum Purchase Requirements

 

You must initially purchase at least 100 Common Shares in this Offering, or $1,000 based on the current per share price. In our Manager’s discretion, we may in the future increase or decrease the minimum investment amount for all new purchasers. We will disclose any new investment amount on the Efund City Platform at least two days in advance of that new minimum amount taking effect. Factors that our Manager may consider in modifying the minimum investment amount include, but are not limited to, our need for additional capital, the success of our prior capital-raising efforts, and the amount of money raised from our investors who invest the minimum amount versus the amount of money we have raised from investors contributing greater amounts. Any change to the minimum investment amount will apply to all new purchasers.

 

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Distributions

 

The timing of distribution shall be determined by the Manager in its sole discretion, however, the Manager intends to declare and pay distributions on a quarterly basis if practicable, if there are any Distributable Profit, in arrears commencing in the first full quarter after the quarter in which the Company makes its first investment.  The Manager will distribute the Company’s Distributable Profit to the investors, to the extent that there is available and reasonably projected future cash flow, provided that the distribution will not impact the continuing operation of the Company. The goal is to generate returns in the form of income through quarterly distributions and capital growth through increases in the Company’s NAV per common share.

 

After deducting all expenses, including management fee to the Manager, any Distributable Profit shall be distributed in the following order:

 

  1) First, to the investors, in portion to their respective interest percentage, until they have received distributions representing a cumulative return of 8% per annum on their capital investment;

 

  3) Second, any remaining profits, 50% of which will be distributed to the Manager and 50% of which will be distributed to the investors.

 

IMPORTANT NOTE: There is no guaranty that we will have enough money to pay Investors an 8% return, and 8% is not a guaranteed return.

 

Any distributions that we make will directly impact our NAV, by reducing the amount of our assets. Our goal is to generate returns in the form of income through quarterly distributions and capital growth through increases in our NAV per share.  Over the course of your investment, your distributions plus the change in NAV per share (either positive or negative), less any applicable redemption fees, will produce your total return.

 

Distributions may be treated as ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital for tax purposes, each of which may be taxed at a different rate for different investors:

 

  The majority of recurring distributions will be taxed at your ordinary income rate if they are from current or accumulated earnings and profits.
     
  The portion of your distribution in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will be considered a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will not result in current tax, but will lower the tax basis of your investment until it is reduced to, but not below, zero. Any return of capital in excess of your tax basis will be treated as sales proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares and will be taxed accordingly.

 

  Distributions that are designated as capital gain will generally be taxable at the long-term capital gains rate.

 

Because each investor’s tax considerations are different, we recommend that you consult with your tax advisor.

 

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Reinvestment

 

Reinvestments of distributions will be allowed to the extent that this Offering remains ongoing. So long as the Offering is ongoing, shareholders will have the option of receiving their quarterly distributions or having their share of distributions credited to their capital accounts and reinvested in the Company to purchase additional common shares, at the then current price of our common share. Any share purchased through reinvestment will be counted towards the maximum $50,000,000 offering amount.

 

Investors must select at the time of subscription to receive cash or reinvest all of their quarterly distributions. If no election is made, then the quarterly distribution will not be reinvested into the Company to purchase additional common shares. No partial reinvestment is permitted. Reinvestments will be allowed to the extent that the Offering is qualified with the SEC and provided that such reinvestments do not exceed the offering amount that may be sold in any given Twelve (12) month period in accordance with Regulation A, Tier II requirements.

 

Investors may change their election at any time upon thirty (30) days written notice to the Company. Upon receipt and after the thirty (30) day notice has occurred, the investors’ selection shall be changed and reflected on the following first day of the quarter in which the shareholder is entitled to receive a distribution.

 

Voting Rights

 

Our common shareholders will have voting rights only with respect to certain matters, as described below. Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of common shareholders until the redemption date as described below in “—Quarterly Redemption Plan”. Generally, matters to be voted on by our shareholders must be approved by either a majority or supermajority, as the case may be, of the votes cast by all common shares present in person or represented by proxy. If any such vote occurs, you will be bound by the majority or supermajority vote, as applicable, even if you did not vote with the majority or supermajority.

 

The following circumstances will require the approval of holders representing a majority or supermajority, as the case may be, of the common shares:

 

  any amendment to our Operating Agreement that would adversely change the rights of the common shares (majority of affected class/series);

 

  removal of our Manager as the manager of the Company for “cause” as described under “Management—Term and Removal of our Manager” (two-thirds); and

 

  all such other matters as our Manager, in its sole discretion, determines will require the approval of shareholders, or as otherwise required by law.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

In the event of a liquidation, termination or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, we will first pay or provide for payment of our debts and other liabilities, including the liquidation preferences of any class of preferred shares. Thereafter, holders of our Common Shares will share in our funds remaining for distribution pro rata in accordance with their respective interests in the Company.

 

Preferred Shares

 

Section 215(e) of the Delaware LLC Act also specifically authorizes the creation of ownership interests of different classes of limited liability company interests, having such relative rights, powers and duties as the limited liability company agreement may provide, and may make provision for the future creation in the manner provided in the limited liability company agreement of additional classes of common shares. In accordance with this provision, our Operating Agreement provides that our Manager is authorized to provide for the issuance from time to time of an unlimited amount of one or more classes or series of preferred shares of limited liability company interests, or preferred shares. Unless otherwise required by law or by any stock exchange, if applicable, any such authorized preferred shares will be available for issuance without further action by our common shareholders. Our Manager is authorized to fix the number of preferred shares, the relative powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions applicable to each class or series thereof by resolution authorizing the issuance of such class or series and without shareholder approval. As of the date of this Offering circular, no preferred shares are outstanding and we have no current plans to issue any preferred shares.

 

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We could issue a class or series of preferred shares that could, depending on the terms of the class or series, impede or discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of holders of Common Shares might believe to be in their best interests or in which holders of Common Shares might receive a premium for their common shares.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar.

 

As of the date of this Offering circular, we have not engaged a transfer agent, and do not intend to engage a transfer agent until such time as we are required to do so in order to satisfy the conditional exemption contained in rule 12g5-1(a)(7) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

 

Operating Agreement

 

Non-Member Manager

 

Our Operating Agreement designates Efund City Investment LLC, as our non-member manager. Our Manager will generally not be entitled to vote on matters submitted to our shareholders, although its approval will be required with respect to certain amendments to our Operating Agreement that would adversely affect its rights. Our Manager will not have any redemption, conversion or liquidation rights by virtue of its status as the Manager.

 

Our Operating Agreement further provides that the Manager, in exercising its rights in its capacity as the Manager, will be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and will have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting us or any of our shareholders and will not be subject to any different standards imposed by our operating agreement, the Delaware LLC Act or under any other law, rule or regulation or in equity.

 

Organization and Duration

 

We were formed on February 5, 2020, as Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with our Operating Agreement.

 

Purpose

 

Under our Operating Agreement, we are permitted to engage in any business activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized under Delaware law and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon us pursuant to our Operating Agreement relating to such business activity.

 

Agreement to be Bound by our Operating Agreement; Power of Attorney

 

By purchasing a common share, you will be admitted as a shareholder of the Company and will be bound by the provisions of, and deemed to be a party to, our Operating Agreement. Pursuant to our Operating Agreement, each shareholder and each person who acquires a common share from a shareholder grants to our Manager a power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our qualification, continuance, conversion to a corporation, listing on a national securities exchange, initial public offering or dissolution. The power of attorney also grants our Manager the authority to make certain amendments to, and to execute and deliver such other documents as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions or purposes of, our Operating Agreement.

 

No Fiduciary Relationship with our Manager

 

We operate under the direction of our Manager, which is responsible for directing the management of our business and affairs, managing our day-to-day affairs, and implementing our investment strategy. Our Manager performs its duties and responsibilities pursuant to our operating agreement. Our Manager maintains a contractual, as opposed to a fiduciary relationship, with us and our shareholders. Furthermore, we have agreed to limit the liability of our Manager and to indemnify our Manager against certain liabilities.

 

Amendment of our Operating Agreement; Exclusive Authority of our Manager to Amend our Operating Agreement

 

Amendments to our Operating Agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of our Manager. Our Manager will not be required to seek approval of the shareholders to adopt or approve any amendment to our Operating Agreement, except to the extent that such amendment would limit the rights of the holders of any class or series of shares or would otherwise have an adverse effect on such holders. In such a case, the proposed amendment must be approved in writing by holders representing a majority of the class or series of shares so affected.

 

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Termination and Dissolution

 

We will continue as a limited liability company until terminated under our Operating Agreement. We will dissolve upon: (1) the election of our Manager to dissolve us; (2) the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets; (3) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company; or (4) at any time that we no longer have any shareholders, unless our business is continued in accordance with the Delaware LLC Act.

 

Books and Reports

 

We are required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on a basis that permits the preparation of financial statements. For financial reporting purposes and federal income tax purposes, our fiscal year and our tax year are the calendar year.

 

Determinations by our Manager

 

Any determinations made by our Manager under any provision described in our Operating Agreement will be final and binding on our shareholders, except as may otherwise be required by law.

 

Prospect of Roll-Up/Public Listing

 

Our Manager may determine that it is in our best interest to (i) contribute to, or convert the Company into, an alternative vehicle, through consolidation, merger or other similar transaction with other companies, some of which may be managed by our Manager or its affiliates, referred to in this Offering Circular as a Roll-Up, (ii) list our shares (or shares of the Roll-Up vehicle) on a national securities exchange, or (iii) convert to a corporation and list the converted shares on a national securities exchange. In connection with a Roll-Up, shareholders may receive from the Roll-Up vehicle cash, stock, securities or other interests or assets of such vehicle, on such terms as our Manager deems fair and reasonable, provided, however, that our Manager will be required to obtain approval of shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding common shares if required by applicable laws or regulations.

 

Arbitration

 

By purchasing shares in this Offering, investors agree to be bound by the arbitration provisions contained in article thirteen of our operating agreement. The arbitration shall be conducted in the County of New York and the State of New York. The arbitration provisions apply to claims that may be made regarding this Offering and, among other things, limit the ability of investors to bring class action lawsuits or similarly seek remedy on a class basis. Our operating agreement allows for either us or an investor to elect to enter into binding arbitration in the event of any claim (with certain minimal exceptions) in which we and the investor are adverse parties, including claims regarding this Offering. In the event that we elected to invoke the arbitration clause, the rights of the adverse shareholder to seek redress in court would be severely limited.

 

Choice of Forum

 

Except as provided in the arbitration provision, the operating agreement limits any suit, action, or proceeding, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, arising out of the operating agreement must be brought in a state or federal court or courts located in State of New York and in the county of or nearest to the Company’s principal office if one of these courts has subject-matter jurisdiction over the suit, action, or proceeding.

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

The operating agreement also stipulates that the Company and investors irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right it may have to a trial by jury for any cause of action arising out of the operating agreement.

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Operating Agreement and Delaware Law

 

The following is a summary of certain provisions of our Operating Agreement and Delaware law that may be deemed to have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing transactions that involve an actual or threatened change of control of the Company. These provisions include the following:

 

Authorized but Unissued Shares

 

Our Operating Agreement authorizes us to issue additional Common Shares or other securities of the Company for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our Manager without the approval of our shareholders. In particular, our Manager is authorized to provide for the issuance of an unlimited amount of one or more classes or series of shares of the Company, including preferred shares, and to fix the number of shares, the relative powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions applicable to each class or series thereof by resolution authorizing the issuance of such class or series. Our ability to issue additional shares and other securities could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control over us by means of a tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 

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Delaware Business Combination Statute—Section 203

 

We are a limited liability company organized under Delaware law. Some provisions of Delaware law may delay or prevent a transaction that would cause a change in our control. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL), or Section 203, which restricts certain business combinations with interested shareholders in certain situations, does not apply to limited liability companies unless they elect to utilize it. Our Operating Agreement does not currently elect to have Section 203 apply to us. In general, this statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction by which that person became an interested shareholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a business combination includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested shareholder, and an interested shareholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior did own, 15% or more of our voting shares. Our Manager may elect to amend our Operating Agreement at any time to have Section 203 apply to us.

 

Valuation Policies

 

At the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning January 1, 2022, our manager’s internal accountants will calculate our NAV per membership interest using a process that reflects (1) estimated values of each of our assets and investments, (2) quarterly updates in the price of liquid assets for which third party market quotes are available, (3) accruals of our quarterly distributions, and (4) estimates of quarterly accruals, on a net basis, of our operating revenues, expenses and fees. The independent valuation expert will not be responsible for, or prepare, our quarterly NAV per common share. The Manager may consult with independent valuation firms, as appropriate, to assist in the valuation of the Investments.

 

Our goal is to provide a reasonable estimate of the market value of our shares on a quarterly basis. However, the majority of our assets will consist of commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate investments and, as with any commercial real estate valuation, the conclusions reached by our manager’s internal accountants will be based on a number of subjective judgments and assumptions about future events that may or may not prove to be correct. The use of different judgments, assumptions or opinions would likely result in different estimates of the value of our real estate assets and investments. In addition, for any given quarter, our published NAV per share may not fully reflect certain material events, to the extent that the financial impact of such events on our portfolio is not immediately quantifiable. As a result, the quarterly calculation of our NAV per share may not reflect the amount that might be paid for your shares in a market transaction, and any potential disparity in our NAV per share may be in favor of either shareholders who redeem their shares, or shareholders who buy new shares, or existing shareholders. However, to the extent quantifiable, if a material event occurs in between quarterly updates of NAV that would cause our NAV per share to change by 5% or more from the last disclosed NAV, we will disclose the updated price and the reason for the change in an offering circular supplement as promptly as reasonably practicable, and will update the NAV information provided on our website.

 

Our real estate assets will consist primarily of a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate loans, commercial real estate and other real estate-related assets where the underlying collateral will typically be commercial real estate or security interests therein. In addition, our assets will include liquid assets and securities, which will not be valued by our independent valuation expert, and cash and cash equivalents. We will amortize asset acquisition costs over the duration of the real estate asset. Our liabilities will also include accrued fees and operating expenses, accrued distributions payable, accrued management fees and, to the extent we are using margin, trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business, which will be estimated by our Manager.

 

Quarterly NAV Share Price Adjustments

 

Our Manager set our initial offering price at $10.00 per share, which will be the purchase price of our Common Shares through December 31, 2021. Thereafter, the per share purchase price for our Common Shares will be adjusted every fiscal quarter and, as of January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year, and will be equal to our net asset value, or NAV, divided by the number of Common Shares outstanding as of the close of business on the last business day of the prior fiscal quarter, in each case prior to giving effect to any unit purchases or redemption to be effected on such day.

 

While this Offering is ongoing, beginning on January 1, 2022, we will file with the SEC on a quarterly basis an offering circular supplement disclosing the quarterly determination of our NAV per share that will be applicable for such fiscal quarter, which we refer to as the pricing supplement. Our website, http://www.efundcity.com and our App “Efund City” will identify the current per share purchase price. The Efund City Platform will also contain this Offering circular, including any supplements and amendments. As long as this Offering continues, we will disclose, on a quarterly basis in an offering circular supplement filed with the SEC, the principal valuation components of our NAV. In addition, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to monitor whether a material event occurs in between quarterly updates of NAV that we reasonably believe would cause our NAV per share to change by 5% or more from the last disclosed NAV. While this Offering is ongoing, if we reasonably believe that such a material event has occurred, we will calculate and disclose the updated NAV per share and the reason for the change in an offering circular supplement as promptly as reasonably practicable, and will update the NAV per share information provided on our website. We will also use that updated NAV per share as the offering price for new shares for the remainder of that fiscal quarter.

 

Any subscriptions that we receive during a fiscal quarter will be executed at a price equal to our NAV per share in effect for that fiscal quarter. Thus, even if settlement occurs in the following quarter, the purchase price for the shares will be the price in effect at the time the subscription was received.

 

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Quarterly Redemption Plan

 

While investors should view this investment as long-term, we have adopted a redemption plan whereby, on a quarterly basis, an investor has the opportunity to obtain liquidity. Our Manager has designed our redemption plan with a view towards providing investors with an initial period with which to decide whether a long-term investment in our Company is right for them. In addition, despite the illiquid nature of the assets expected to be held by our Company, our Manager believes it is best to provide the opportunity for quarterly liquidity in the event investors need it.

 

Pursuant to our redemption plan, an investor may only (a) have one outstanding redemption request at any given time and (b) request that we redeem up to the lesser of 5,000 shares or $50,000 per redemption request. However, we reserve the right to waive these limitations for any reason.

 

The calculation of the redemption price will depend, in part, on whether an investor requests redemption within the first ninety (90) days of first acquiring the shares (the “Introductory Period”) or thereafter (the “Post-Introductory Period”).

 

During the Introductory Period, the per share redemption price will be equal to the purchase price of the shares at the time of purchase.

 

During the Post-Introductory Period, the per share redemption price will be calculated based on a declining penalty to the NAV per share for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request, and rounded down to the nearest cent. During the Post-Introductory Period, the redemption price with respect to the common shares that are subject to the redemption request will not be reduced by the aggregate sum of distributions, if any, that have been (i) paid with respect to such shares prior to the date of the redemption request or (ii) declared but unpaid on such shares with record dates during the period between the redemption request date and the redemption date (i.e., the last day of the applicable quarter).

 

Holding Period from Date of Settlement  Effective
Redemption Price
(as percentage of
per share
redemption 
price)(1)
 
Less than 90 days, including the settlement date (Introductory Period)   100.0%(2)
90 days until 3 years   97.0%(3)
3 years until 4 years   98.0%(4)
4 years until 5 years   99.0%(5)
More than 5 years   100.0%(6)

 

(1) The Effective Redemption Price will be rounded down to the nearest $0.01.

 

(2) The Effective Redemption Price during the Introductory Period is calculated based upon the purchase price of the shares, not the per share price in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

(3) For shares held at least ninety (90) days but less than three (3) years, the Effective Redemption Price includes the fixed 3% penalty to the per share price for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

(4) For shares held at least three (3) years but less than four (4) years, the Effective Redemption Price includes the fixed 2% penalty to the per share price for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

(5) For shares held at least four (4) years but less than five (5) years, the Effective Redemption Price includes the fixed 1% penalty to the per share price for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

(6) For shares held at least five (5) years, the Effective Redemption Price does not include any penalty to the per share price for our common shares in effect at the time of the redemption request.

 

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Whether a redemption request is deemed to be in the Introductory Period or the Post-Introductory Period will be determined as of the date the redemption request is made, not the date the redemption request is honored. Meaning, for example, if a redemption request is submitted during the Introductory Period, but honored after the Introductory Period, the effective redemption price will be determined using the Introductory Period methodology.

 

If we agree to honor redemption requests, such redemption of our common shares will be made quarterly upon a thirty-day (30) written request to us prior to the end of the applicable quarter; provided, however, written requests for common shares to be redeemed during the Introductory Period must be delivered to our Manager prior to the end of such shareholder’s Introductory Period. Shareholders may withdraw their redemption request at any time prior to the end of the applicable quarter. If we agree to honor redemption requests, such redemption requests will be effective as of the last day of the applicable quarter, and funds shall be remitted within thirty (30) days following the end of the applicable quarter. If we agree to honor a redemption request, the common shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue distributions or have voting rights as of the last day of the applicable quarter.

 

We cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the redemption plan will be sufficient to accommodate all requests made in any given time period. And the redemption fund might come from our cash flow, investors’ investment fund, or borrowed money. We are not limited to use only certain source of fund to provide redemptions for investors. In the event our Manager determines, in its sole discretion, that we do not have sufficient funds available to redeem all of the common shares for which redemption requests have been submitted during any given quarter, such pending requests will be honored on a pro-rata basis, if at all. In the event that not all redemptions are being honored in a given quarter, the redemption requests not fully honored will have the remaining amount of such redemption requests considered on the next quarter in which redemptions are being honored. Accordingly, all unsatisfied redemption requests will be treated as requests for redemption on the next date on which redemptions are being honored, with redemptions processed pro-rata, if at all. If funds available for the redemption plan are not sufficient to accommodate all redemption requests, common shares will be redeemed on a pro-rata basis, if at all.

 

We intend to limit common shareholders to one (1) redemption request outstanding at any given time, meaning that, if a common shareholder desires to request more or less shares be redeemed, such common shareholder must first withdraw the first redemption request, which may affect whether the request is considered in the “Introductory Period” or “Post-Introductory Period”. For investors who hold common shares with more than one record date, redemption requests will be applied to such common shares in the order in which they settled, on a last in first out basis – meaning, those common shares that have been continuously held for the shortest amount of time will be redeemed first. In addition, we intend to limit shareholders to redemption requests to the lesser of 5,000 common shares or $50,000 worth of common shares, which may affect whether the entirety of a redemption request will be considered to be in the “Introductory Period” or “Post-Introductory Period”.

 

In light of the SEC’s current guidance on redemption plans, we intend to limit redemptions in any calendar quarter to shares whose aggregate value (based on the redemption price per share in effect as of the first day of the last month of such calendar quarter) is 1.25% of the NAV of all of our outstanding shares as of the first day of the last month of such calendar quarter (e.g., March 1, June 1, September 1, or December 1), with excess capacity carried over to later calendar quarters in that calendar year. However, as we intend to make a number of commercial real estate investments of varying terms and maturities, our Manager may elect to increase or decrease the amount of common shares available for redemption in any given quarter, as these commercial real estate assets are paid off or sold, but in no event will we redeem more than 5.00% of the common shares outstanding during any calendar year.

 

In addition, our Manager may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the redemption plan at any time without prior notice, including to protect our operations and our non-redeemed shareholders, to prevent an undue burden on our liquidity, following any material decrease in our NAV, or for any other reason. However, in the event that we amend, suspend or terminate our redemption plan, we will file an offering circular supplement and/or Form 1-U, as appropriate, and post such information on the Efund City Platform to disclose such amendment. Therefore, you may not have the opportunity to make a redemption request prior to any potential termination of our redemption plan.

 

The redemption plan may be changed or suspended at any time without notice.

 

Reports to Shareholders

 

Our Operating Agreement requires that we prepare an annual report and deliver it to our common shareholders within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. Our Manager is required to take reasonable steps to ensure that the annual report complies with our Operating Agreement provisions and with applicable securities laws.

 

Under the Securities Act, we must update this Offering Circular upon the occurrence of certain events, such as certain asset acquisitions. We will file updated offering circulars and offering circular supplements with the SEC. We are also subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to Tier 2 companies whose securities are registered pursuant to Regulation A, and accordingly, we will file annual reports, semi-annual reports and other information with the SEC. In addition, we will provide you with periodic updates, including offering circulars, offering circular supplements, quarterly pricing supplements, quarterly information statements and other information.

 

We will provide such periodic updates electronically through the Efund City Platform website at https://www.efundcity.com and an App of “Efund City”. You may access and print all periodic updates provided through our website. As periodic updates become available, we will notify you of this by sending you an e-mail message that will include instructions on how to retrieve the periodic updates. If our e-mail notification is returned to us as “undeliverable,” we will contact you to obtain your updated e-mail address. We will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request. The contents of the Efund City Platform website are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this Offering circular.

 

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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the acquisition, holding, and disposition of our common shares. For purposes of this section, references to “we,” “us” or the “Company” means only Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC and not its subsidiaries or other lower-tier entities, except as otherwise indicated. This summary is based upon the Code, the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department, current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS (including administrative interpretations and practices expressed in private letter rulings which are binding on the IRS only with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings) and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax considerations described below. No advance ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in this summary. The summary is also based upon the assumption that the operation of the Company, and of any subsidiaries and other lower-tier affiliated entities, will be in accordance with its applicable organizational documents and as described in this Offering circular. This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular shareholder in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as:

 

  U.S. expatriates;

 

  persons who mark-to-market our common shares;

 

  subchapter S corporations;

 

  U.S. shareholders who are U.S. persons (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

 

  financial institutions;

 

  insurance companies;

 

  broker-dealers;

 

  regulated investment companies;

 

  trusts and estates;

 

  holders who receive our Common Shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;

 

  persons holding our Common Shares as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment;

 

  persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code;

 

  persons holding our Common Shares through a partnership or similar pass-through entity;

 

  persons holding a 10% or more (by vote or value) beneficial interest in the Company;

 

  tax exempt organizations; and

 

  non-U.S. persons (as defined below), except to the extent discussed below in “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.”

 

This summary assumes that shareholders will hold our Common Shares as capital assets, which generally means as property held for investment.

 

For the purposes of this summary, a U.S. person is a beneficial owner of our Common Shares who for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

  a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

  a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of a political subdivision thereof (including the District of Columbia);

 

  an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

  any trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more

 

U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

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For the purposes of this summary, a U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of our Common Shares who is a U.S. person. A tax-exempt organization is a U.S. person who is exempt from U.S. federal income tax under Section 401(a) or 501(a) of the Code. For the purposes of this summary, a non-U.S. person is a beneficial owner of our Common Shares who is a nonresident alien individual or a non-U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and a non-U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of our Common Shares who is a non-U.S. person. The term “corporation” includes any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the term “partnership” includes any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON SHARES DEPENDS IN SOME INSTANCES ON DETERMINATIONS OF FACT AND INTERPRETATIONS OF COMPLEX PROVISIONS OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW FOR WHICH NO CLEAR PRECEDENT OR AUTHORITY MAY BE AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF HOLDING OUR COMMON SHARES TO ANY PARTICULAR SHAREHOLDER WILL DEPEND ON THE SHAREHOLDER’S PARTICULAR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU, IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR INVESTMENT OR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES, OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING, AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON SHARES.

 

Taxation of the Company

 

Under current law, the Company, which intends to be treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes, will be required to file a tax return with the IRS. If the tax returns of the Company are audited by the IRS, the tax treatment of the Company’s income and deductions generally is determined at the Company level and U.S. tax deficiencies arising from the audit, if any, are paid by the shareholders that were shareholders for U.S. tax purposes in the year subject to the audit.

 

The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (“BBA”), changed many of the rules relating to the Tax Matters Member or Partnership Representative and their representation of the entity (in this case the Company) with respect to all tax matters. Specifically, under the general rule imposed under new legislation, an audit adjustment of the Company’s tax return filed or required to be filed for any tax year beginning during or after 2018 (a “Filing Year”) could result in a tax liability (including interest and penalties) imposed on the Company for the year during which the adjustment is determined (the “Adjustment Year”). The tax liability generally is determined by using the highest tax rates under the Code applicable to U.S. taxpayers, in which case any Adjustment Year shareholders of the Company would bear the audit tax liability at significantly higher rates (including interest and penalties) arising from audit adjustments and in amounts that are unrelated to their Filing Year economic interests in the Company partnership items that were adjusted.

 

To mitigate the potential adverse consequences of the general rule, the Company may be able to elect to pass through such audit adjustments for any year to the shareholders who were shareholders in the Company for the Filing Year (instead of those who are shareholders in the Adjustment Year), in which case those shareholders generally would be responsible for the payment of any tax deficiency, determined after including their shares of the adjustments on their tax returns for the Adjustment Year. The ramifications of the BBA changes to the audit procedures and rules could be significant, and prospective investors are strongly encouraged to consult with competent and experienced tax advisors and counsel with respect to the BBA changes, before making an investment in the Company.

 

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders

 

This section summarizes the taxation of U.S. shareholders that are not tax-exempt organizations.

 

Distributions

 

Distributions made to our taxable U.S. shareholders out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, and not designated as capital gain dividends, will generally be taken into account by them as ordinary dividend income and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

In addition, distributions from us that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed to U.S. shareholders as long-term capital gains, to the extent that they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the U.S. shareholder has held our stock. To the extent that we elect under the applicable provisions of the Code to retain our net capital gains, U.S. shareholders will be treated as having received, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our undistributed capital gains as well as a corresponding credit or refund, as the case may be, for taxes paid by us on such retained capital gains. U.S. shareholders will increase their adjusted tax basis in our Common Shares by the difference between their allocable share of such retained capital gain and their share of the tax paid by us. Corporate U.S. shareholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at maximum U.S. federal rates of 20% in the case of U.S. shareholders who are individuals and 35% for corporations. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for more than 12 months generally are subject to a 25% maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for U.S. shareholders who are individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions.

 

Distributions from us in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s Common Shares in respect of which the distributions were made, but rather will reduce the adjusted tax basis of these shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted tax basis of a U.S. shareholder’s common shares, they will be treated as gain from the disposition of the shares and thus will be included in income as long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less.

 

49

 

 

Dispositions of Our Common Shares

 

In general, capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate U.S. shareholders upon the sale or disposition of shares of our Common Shares will be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20%, if such shares were held for more than one year, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates (of up to 39.6%) if such shares were held for one year or less. Gains recognized by U.S. shareholders that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of 35%, whether or not classified as long-term capital gains.

 

Capital losses recognized by a U.S. shareholder upon the disposition of our Common Shares held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses (or short-term capital losses if the shares have not been held for more than one year), and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the U.S. shareholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our Common Shares by a U.S. shareholder who has held the shares for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions received from us that were required to be treated by the U.S. shareholder as long-term capital gain.

 

Redemptions of Common Shares

 

A redemption of shares will be treated under Section 302 of the Code as a taxable distribution unless the redemption satisfies one of the tests set forth in Section 302(b) of the Code enabling the redemption to be treated as a sale or exchange of the redeemed shares. A redemption that is not treated as a sale or exchange will be taxed in the same manner as regular distributions (e.g., ordinary dividend income to the extent paid out of earnings and profits unless properly designated as a capital gain dividend), and a redemption treated as a sale or exchange will be taxed in the same manner as other taxable sales discussed above.

 

The redemption will be treated as a sale or exchange if it (i) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the shareholder, (i) results in a “complete termination” of the shareholder’s interest in us, or (iii) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the shareholder, all within the meaning of Section 302(b) of the Code. In determining whether any of these tests have been met, shares considered to be owned by the shareholder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules set forth in the Code, as well as shares actually owned, must generally be taken into account. Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative tests of Section 302(b) of the Code is satisfied with respect to any particular redemption will depend upon the facts and circumstances as of the time the determination is made and the constructive ownership rules are complicated, prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers to determine such tax treatment.

 

If a redemption of shares is treated as a distribution that is taxable as a dividend, the amount of the distribution would be measured by the amount of cash and the fair market value of the property received by the redeeming shareholder. In addition, although guidance is sparse, the IRS could take the position that shareholders who do not participate in any redemption treated as a dividend should be treated as receiving a constructive stock distribution taxable as a dividend in the amount of the increased percentage ownership in us as a result of the redemption, even though such shareholder did not actually receive cash or other property as a result of such redemption. The amount of any such constructive dividend would be added to the nonredeeming shareholder’s basis in his shares. It also is possible that under certain technical rules relating to the deduction for dividends paid, the IRS could take the position that redemptions taxed as dividends impair our ability to satisfy our distribution requirements under the Code.

 

Liquidating Distributions

 

Once we have adopted (or are deemed to have adopted) a plan of liquidation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, liquidating distributions received by a U.S. shareholder with respect to our Common Shares will be treated first as a recovery of the shareholder’s basis in the shares (computed separately for each block of shares) and thereafter as gain from the disposition of our common shares.

 

Medicare Tax on Unearned Income

 

U.S. shareholders that are individuals, estates or trusts may be required to pay an additional 3.8% federal tax on net investment income including, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock. U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of our common shares.

 

50

 

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

 

General

 

In general, non-U.S. shareholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our common shares. In cases where a non-U.S. shareholder’s investment in our Common Shares is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, dividend income received in respect of our Common Shares and gain from the sale of our Common Shares generally will be “effectively connected income”, or ECI, subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in the same manner as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder, and such dividend income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax (subject to possible reduction under a treaty) on the income after the application of the income tax in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation. Additionally, non-U.S. shareholders that are nonresident alien individuals who are present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and have a “tax home” in the U.S. are subject to a 30% withholding tax on their capital gains. The remaining discussion below assumes the dividends and gain generated in respect of our Common Shares is not effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder and that the non-U.S. shareholder is not present in the U.S. for more than 183 days during any taxable year.

 

FIRPTA

 

Under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, or FIRPTA, gains from U.S. real property interests, or USRPIs, are treated as ECI subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in the same manner as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder (and potentially branch profits tax to non-U.S. corporations), and will generate return filing obligations in the United States for such non-U.S. shareholders. USRPIs for purposes of FIRPTA generally include interests in real property located in the United States and loans that provide the lender with a participation in the profits, gains, appreciation (or similar arrangements) of real property located in the United States. Loans secured by real property located in the United States that do not provide the lender with a participation in profits, gains, appreciation (or similar arrangements) of the real property are generally not treated as USRPIs.

 

Our shares are not currently traded on an established securities market. We also cannot assure you that we will be domestically-controlled at all times in the future. Thus, although we expect that many of our assets will not themselves be USRPIs, we cannot assure you that our stock is not or will not become a USRPI in the future.

 

Ordinary Dividends

 

The portion of dividends received by non-U.S. shareholders payable out of our earnings and profits that are not attributable to gains from sales or exchanges of USRPIs will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty. In addition, any portion of the dividends paid to non-U.S. shareholders that are treated as excess inclusion income will not be eligible for exemption from the 30% withholding tax or a reduced treaty rate.

 

Non-Dividend Distributions

 

A non-U.S. shareholder should not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if the excess portion of the distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of its stock. Instead, the excess portion of the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of that stock. A non-U.S. shareholder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its stock unless our stock constitutes a USRPI. If our stock is a USRPI, distributions in excess of both our earnings and the non-U.S. shareholder’s basis in our stock will be treated as ECI subject to U.S. federal income tax. Regardless of whether the distribution exceeds basis, we will be required to withhold 15% of any distributions to non-U.S. shareholders in excess of our current year and accumulated earnings (i.e., including distributions that represent a return of the non-U.S. shareholder’s tax basis in our stock). The withheld amounts will be credited against any U.S. tax liability of the non-U.S. shareholder, and may be refundable to the extent such withheld amounts exceed the shareholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liability. Even in the event our stock is not a USRPI, we may choose to withhold on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a dividend because we may not be able to determine at the time we make a distribution whether or not the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits. However, a non-U.S. shareholder may obtain a refund of amounts that we withhold if we later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent such withheld amounts exceed the shareholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liability.

 

Capital Gain Dividends

 

Subject to an exception that may apply if our stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, under a FIRPTA “look-through” rule, any of our distributions to non-U.S. shareholders of gain attributable to the sale of a USRPI will be treated as ECI and subject to 35% withholding. Amounts treated as ECI under the look-through rule may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax (subject to possible reduction under a treaty), after the application of the income tax to such ECI, in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation. In addition, we will be required to withhold tax equal to 35% of the maximum amount that could have been designated as capital gains dividends. Capital gain dividends received by a non-U.S. shareholder that are attributable to dispositions of our assets other than USRPIs are not subject to U.S. federal income tax. This FIRPTA look through rule also applies to distributions in redemption of shares and liquidating distributions, to the extent they represent distributions of gain attributable to the sale of a USRPI.

 

51

 

 

A distribution that would otherwise have been treated as gain from the sale of a USRPI under the FIRPTA look-through rule will not be treated as ECI, and instead will be treated as otherwise described herein without regard to the FIRPTA look-through rule, if (1) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States, and (2) the recipient non-U.S. shareholder does not own more than 10% of that class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date on which the distribution is received. We currently are not publicly traded and such rules will not apply unless and until our Common Shares become “regularly traded” on an established securities exchange in the future.

 

Dispositions of Our Common Shares

 

A sale of our Common Shares by a non-U.S. shareholder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless our shares are a USRPI. If our shares are a USRPI, gain from the sale of our shares would be ECI to the non-U.S. shareholder. If our shares are not a USRPI, gain from the sale of our shares would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

 

Redemptions and Liquidating Distributions

 

A redemption of shares by a non-U.S. shareholder will be treated as a regular distribution or as a sale or exchange of the redeemed shares under the same rules of Section 302 of the Code that apply to U.S. shareholders and which are discussed above under “Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders—Redemptions of Common Shares.” Subject to the FIRPTA look-through rule, (i) if our shares are a USRPI, gain from a redemption treated as a sale or exchange of our shares would be ECI to the non-U.S. shareholder and (ii) if our shares are not a USRPI, gain from a redemption treated as a sale or exchange of our shares would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

 

Once we have adopted (or are deemed to have adopted) a plan of liquidation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, liquidating distributions received by a non-U.S. shareholder with respect to our Common Shares will be treated first as a recovery of the shareholder’s basis in the shares (computed separately for each block of shares) and thereafter as gain from the disposition of our common shares. Subject to the FIRPTA look-through rule, (i) if our shares are a USRPI, gain from a liquidating distribution with respect to our shares would be ECI to the non-U.S. shareholder and (ii) if our shares are not a USRPI, gain from a liquidating distribution with respect to our shares would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

 

The IRS takes the view that under the FIRPTA look-through rule, but subject to the exception described above that may apply to a holder of no more than 10% of our Common Shares if our Common Shares are regularly traded on an established securities market, distributions in redemption of our Common Shares and liquidating distributions to non-U.S. shareholders will be treated as ECI and subject to 35% withholding, and also potentially subject to branch profits tax in the case of corporate non-U.S. shareholders, to the extent that the distributions are attributable to gain from the sale of a USRPI, regardless of whether our stock is a USRPI and regardless of whether the distribution is otherwise treated as a sale or exchange.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

We will report to our U.S. shareholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. shareholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the holder is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. shareholder that does not provide his or her correct taxpayer identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of dividends or capital gain distribution to any U.S. shareholder who fails to certify their non-foreign status.

 

We must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. shareholder the amount of dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. shareholder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. A non-U.S. shareholder may be subject to backup withholding unless applicable certification requirements are met.

 

Payment of the proceeds of a sale of our Common Shares within the United States is subject to both backup withholding and information reporting unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalties of perjury that it is a non-U.S. shareholder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person) or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment of the proceeds of a sale of our Common Shares conducted through certain U.S. related financial intermediaries is subject to information reporting (but not backup withholding) unless the financial intermediary has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner is a non-U.S. shareholder and specified conditions are met or an exemption is otherwise established.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

52

 

 

Foreign Accounts and FATCA

 

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, commonly referred to as FATCA, currently imposes withholding taxes on certain U.S. source passive payments to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other non-U.S. entities and will impose withholding taxes with respect to payments of disposition proceeds of U.S. securities realized after December 31, 2018. Under FATCA, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to U.S. shareholders who own shares of our Common Shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries and certain non-U.S. shareholders. FATCA imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends currently on, and will impose a 30% withholding tax on gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our Common Shares paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign entity other than a financial institution, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations or (ii) the foreign entity is not a financial institution and either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner. If the payee is a foreign financial institution (that is not otherwise exempt), it must either (1) enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain U.S. persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with these reporting and other requirements or (2) in the case of a foreign financial institution that is resident in a jurisdiction that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement to implement FATCA, comply with the revised diligence and reporting obligations of such intergovernmental agreement. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of FATCA to an investment in the Company.

 

State, Local and Non-U.S. Taxes

 

We and our shareholders may be subject to state, local or non-U.S. taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact business, own property or reside. The state, local or non-U.S. tax treatment of us and our shareholders may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed above. Any non-U.S. taxes incurred by us would not pass through to shareholders as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Prospective shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax laws on an investment in our common shares.

 

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE

 

Subscription Procedures

 

Investors seeking to purchase our Common Shares who satisfy the “qualified purchaser” standards should proceed as follows:

 

  Read this entire Offering Circular and any supplements accompanying this Offering circular.

 

  Electronically complete and execute a copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement, including instructions for completing it, is included as an exhibit to this Offering circular. As outlined in the subscription agreement, each investor will need to electronically complete a Form W-9.

 

  Electronically provide ACH instructions to us for the full purchase price of our Common Shares being subscribed for.

 

By executing the subscription agreement, each investor agrees to accept the terms of the subscription agreement and attests that the investor meets the minimum standards of a “qualified purchaser”, and that for investors who do not qualify as “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D, such subscription for Common Shares does not exceed 10% of the greater of such investor’s annual income or net worth (for natural persons), or 10% of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year-end (for non-natural persons). Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part.

 

Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected by us as soon as reasonably practicable. We will not draw funds from any subscriber until the date your subscription is accepted. If we accept your subscription, we will email you a confirmation.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters, including the validity of Common Shares offered hereby, have been passed upon for us by Getech Law LLC.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements included in this Offering Circular have been so included in reliance upon the report of Fei Qi CPA, independent auditors, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

We have not engaged an independent valuation services firm, and do not intend to do so until such time as we determine that one is needed. As further described under “Description of our Common Shares—Valuation Policies”, our manager’s internal accountants will use the estimated market values provided as well as inputs from other sources in their calculation of our quarterly net asset value (NAV) per share.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC an offering statement under the Securities Act on Form 1-A regarding this Offering. This Offering circular, which is part of the offering statement, does not contain all the information set forth in the Offering statement and the exhibits related thereto filed with the SEC, reference to which is hereby made. Upon the qualification of the offering statement, we will be subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to Tier 2 companies whose securities are registered pursuant to Regulation A, and accordingly, we will file annual reports, semi-annual reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the offering statement, the related exhibits and the reports and other information we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You can also request copies of those documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information regarding the operation of the public reference rooms. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, information statements and other information regarding issuers that file with the SEC.

 

You may also request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing, emailing or telephoning us at:

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Attn: Investor Relations Division

232 Old River Rd

Edgewater, NJ 07020

 

Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year we will provide to our shareholders of record an annual report. The annual report will contain audited financial statements and certain other financial and narrative information that we are required to provide to shareholders.

 

We also maintain a website at https://www.efundcity.com, where there may be additional information about our business, but the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this Offering circular.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC

 

Independent Auditor’s Report F-2
Financial Statements  
Balance Sheet F-3
Statement of Operations F-4
Statement of Changes in Member’s Equity F-5
Statement of Cash Flows F-6
Notes to Financial Statements F-7 - F-10

 

F-1

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and the related statement of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficiency), and cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC of December 31, 2020 and the result of its operations and cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on my audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor are we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Going Concern Uncertainty

 

The accompanying financial statements referred to above have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company’s present financial situation raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgements. We determined that there were no critical audit matters.

 

 

Elmhurst, New York         

June 1, 2021

 

F-2

 

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2020

 

   December 31,
2020
 
Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents  $100 
Total Assets:  $100 
      
Liabilities and Member’s Equity     
Liabilities:     
Total Liabilities:  $- 
      
Member’s Equity:     
Common shares: Unlimited shares authorized; 500 shares issued and outstanding   5,000 
Retained earnings   (4,900)
Total Member’s Equity   100 
Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity  $100 

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements

 

F-3

 

  

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Statement of Operations

For the Period from February 5, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020

 

   For the
Period from
February 5,
2020
(Inception)
through
December 31,
2020
 
Revenue:    
Total revenue:  $- 
      
Expenses:     
General and Administrative Expense  $4,900 
      
Net income (loss)  $(4,900)
      
Earnings Per Ordinary Share     
Weighted average number of shares:     
Basic   500 
Diluted   500 
      
Earnings per share     
Basic  $(9.80)
Diluted  $(9.80)

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements

 

F-4

 

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Statement of Changes in Member’s Equity

 

Member’s equity, February 5, 2020:  $- 
      
Capital contribution from the Sponsor for 500 shares issued   5,000 
      
Retained Earnings: Net income (loss) for the period from February 5, 2020 (inception) to December 31, 2020   (4,900)
      
Member’s equity, December 31, 2020:  $100 

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements

 

F-5

 

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Period from February 5, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020

 

   For the
Period from
February 5,
2020
(Inception)
through
December 31,
2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income (loss)  $(4,900)
      
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:     
      
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (4,900)
      
Cash flows from financing activities:     
Proceed from the issuance of 500 shares to the Sponsor   5,000 
Net cash provided by financing activities   5,000 
      
Net change in cash   100 
Cash, beginning of period   - 
Cash, end of period  $100 
      
Supplemental cash flow information     
Cash paid for interest  $- 
Cash paid for taxes  $- 

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements

 

F-6

 

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from February 5, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020

 

1. Formation and Organization

 

EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC (the “Company”) is a newly organized Delaware limited liability company, formed on February 5, 2020. The Company intends to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets in major metropolitan areas, primarily consisting of bridge and mezzanine loans, including junior participating interest in first mortgages, preferred, and direct equity. The Company may also directly acquire real property, real estate-related loans and certain mortgage-related securities. The Company is externally managed by Efund City Investment LLC (the “Manager”), a Delaware limited liability company, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Efund City Holding LLC (the “Sponsor”). The Company’s term is indefinite.

 

The Company intends to raise a minimum of $0.5 million and a maximum of $50 million of offering proceeds in a total of 5,000,000 common shares at an initial price of $10 per share, pursuant to an exemption from registration under Regulation A of the Security Act of 1933, as amended. Until the minimum offering is achieved, investors’ funds will remain at investors’ bank/financial institution and investors will not be admitted as shareholders.

 

On May 12, 2020, the Company issued 500 common shares to the Sponsor, at a price of $10 per share in the initial private placement. The Sponsor paid in full of the aggregate purchase price of $5,000 on May 15, 2020.

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company has not commenced operations. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All values are stated in United States dollars.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) coverage is $250,000 per institution. At May 31, 2020, cash did not exceed the federally insured limit.

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated on the basis of weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common members by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. As of December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any dilutive securities. The Company has not commenced operations and did not have income or loss during the period.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.

 

F-7

 

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from February 5, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020

 

The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management has evaluated recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe that any of these pronouncements will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.

 

3. Going Concern

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $100 in cash and member’s equity, and its ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a proposed offering. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management plans to address this uncertainty through a planned public offering, and the Sponsor has agreed to fund all the organization and offering costs for the Company (see Note 3). There is no assurance that the Company’s plan to raise capital will be successful within the offering period. The impact of COVID-19 will also increase the uncertainty of the Company’s business plan and future operations.

 

The audited financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

  

4. Organizational, Offering and Related Costs

 

The Sponsor will pay on the Company’s behalf all third-party costs incurred in connection with the Company’s organization and the public offering of the Company’s common shares. The Company will not reimburse the Sponsor, and the Sponsor will not seek any reimbursement from the Company or the Manager, for these third-party organization and offering costs incurred both before and after the filing date of this offering circular.

 

The Company will pay its ongoing reporting and operating costs. And if some of the ongoing reporting and operating costs are first paid by the Manager or the Sponsor, the Company will reimburse the Manager or the Sponsor later.

 

The Manager will receive fees and expense reimbursements from the Company for services relating to the investment and management of the Company’s assets. The Manager currently does not provide any offering, investment or management services to any other entity, although it may do so in the future. The Company will not pay the Manager or its affiliates any selling commissions or dealer manager fees in connection with the offer and sale of the Company’s common shares. No portion of the fees detailed will be allocated to any individual in his or her capacity as an executive officer of the Manager.

 

F-8

 

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from February 5, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020

 

5. Related Party Transactions

 

Efund City Holding LLC

 

Efund City Holding LLC is the Sponsor, and it will fund all of the Company’s organization and offering expenses. The Sponsor will not seek any reimbursement from the Company or the Manager in the future and the Company will not reimburse the Sponsor for all the organization and offering expenses. The Sponsor has purchased 500 shares at a price of $10 per share. Mr. Fan ‘Richard’ Liu (“Mr. Liu”) is the manager and sole owner of Efund City Holding LLC and investment committee member of the Manager. Mr. Liu is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of Efund City Holding LLC.

 

Efund City Investment LLC

 

Efund City Investment LLC, the Manager, manages our day-to-day operations. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Efund City Holding LLC. A team of real estate and finance professionals, acting through the Manager, will make all the decisions regarding the selection, negotiation, financing and disposition of the Company’s investments, subject to the limitations in the Company’s operating agreement. A majority of the investment committee of our Manager will also provide asset management, marketing, investor relations and other administrative services on the Company’s behalf with the goal of maximizing the Company’s operating cash flow and preserving the Company’s invested capital.

 

According to the proposed operating agreement, the Manager will receive fees and expense reimbursements for services relating the investment and management of the Company’s assets.

 

Management Fee — The Manager is entitled to a quarterly asset management fee equal to an annualized rate of 1.00% payable in arrears, which, through December 31, 2021, will be based on the Company’s net offering proceeds as of the end of each quarter, and thereafter will be based on the Company’s net asset value (NAV) at the end of each prior quarter.

 

Performance Fee – The Manager will receive certain performance-based compensation. After distribution of an 8% per annum on the capital contribution to the Investors, the Manager shall receive Fifty Percent (50%) of the remaining profits.

 

Efund City Platform LLC

 

The Company plans to conduct its offering on the Efund City Platform. The Company will not pay Efund City Platform LLC any sales commissions or other remuneration for hosting this offering on the Efund City Platform. The Efund City Platform will host other offerings of investment opportunities in the future. Currently, the Platform does not have any active offering considering its being a new platform and only launched recently.

 

Efund City Trademark LLC

 

Efund City Trademark LLC (“Trademark LLC”) is also a wholly owned subsidiary of the Sponsor. Trademark LLC owns the trademarks of “Efundcity”, “财享+”, and stylized logo combing “Efundcity” and “财享+”.

  

Trademark LLC will enter into a license agreement with the Company whereas the Company can use the above referenced trademarks in related services.

 

F-9

 

 

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Period from February 5, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020

 

Lease Agreement

 

Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC (“Hongkun USA”) is a real estate development and management company headquartered in New York City, an affiliated company of our Sponsor. The Company entered into a sublease agreement with Hongkun USA for office space located at 888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor, New York, NY 10109. The lease payment from February 5, 2020 to December 31, 2020 was $4,900.

 

Share Services Agreement

 

On May 7, 2020, Hongkun USA entered into a Shared Services Agreement with the Company. In accordance with the agreement Hongkun USA personnel will provide consulting, technical and administrative services including, but not limited to payroll and human resources administration, accounts payable, treasury services including bank reconciliations, risk management, consulting, administrative assistances, legal services, management information and computer processing systems. Hongkun will provide the necessary human resources and related overhead support to provide the activities listed above. Hongkun will compute an hourly rate to recapture the estimated payroll costs of the employees providing the service, including benefits and bonuses. The rates will be redetermined annually on January 1st of each year, or more frequently if agreed to by both parties. Hongkun agrees to waive the compensation during the initial term. The term of the agreement is for two years or at termination request by either party.

 

6. Economic Dependency

 

Under various agreements, the Company has engaged or will engage the Manager and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including investment advisory and acquisition services, offering services, asset management services, and disposition decisions, the sale of the Company’s common shares available for issue, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services, financing services and investor relations. As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon the Manager and its affiliates. In the event that these companies were unable to provide the Company with the respective services, the Company would be required to find alternative providers of these services.

 

7. Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events through May 3, 2021, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued. No subsequent events were noted that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

F-10

 

 

PART III —EXHIBITS

 

Index No.   Exhibits
     
Exhibit No.   Description
2.1*   Certificate of Formation
2.2*   Form of Operating Agreement
2.3*   Form of Amended Operating Agreement
4.1*   Form of Subscription Agreement
4.2*   Form of Amended Subscription Agreement
6.1*   Form of Shared Services Agreement between Efund City Investment LLC and Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC
6.2*   Trademark License Agreement Between Efund City Metro Income LLC and Efund City Trademark LLC
6.3*   Technology and Service Agreement Between Efund City Metro Income LLC and Efund City Flatform LLC
11.1*   Consent of Getech Law LLC (included in Exhibit 12.1)
11.2*   Consent of Fei Qi CPA
12.1*   Opinion of Getech Law LLC, as to the legality of the securities being qualified

  

* Filed herein

 

III-1

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this offering statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Edgewater, State of New Jersey, on June 1, 2021.

 

  Efund City Metro Income LLC
   
  By: Efund City Investment LLC
   
  By:  /s/ Fan ‘Richard’ Liu
  Name:  Fan ‘Richard’ Liu

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned constitutes and appoints Fan ‘Richard’ Liu, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this offering statement on Form 1-A (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

This offering statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Richard ‘Fan’ Liu        
Richard ‘Fan’ Liu   Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Investment Committee Member of Efund City Investment LLC    June 1, 2021 
         
         
/s/ Mengchen ‘Nicole’ Hu        
Mengchen ‘Nicole’ Hu   Investment Committee Member of Efund City Investment LLC    June 1, 2021 

 

 

III-2

 

 

EX1A-2B BYLAWS 3 ea141719ex2-1_efundcity.htm EXHIBIT 2.1

Exhibit 2.1

 

State of Delaware
Secretary of State
Division of Corporations
Delivered 04:40 PM 02/05/2020
FILED 04:40 PM 02/05/2020
SR 20200844475 • File Number 7836862

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

 

The undersigned, being an authorized person for purposes of executing this Certificate of Formation on behalf of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company (the “L.L.C.”), desiring to comply with the requirements of 6 Del.C. Section 18-201 and the other provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del.C. Section 18-101, et seq. (the “Act”), hereby certifies as follows:

 

1. Name of the L.L.C. - The name of the L.L.C. is: Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC.

 

2. Registered Office and Registered Agent of the L.L.C. - The name of the registered agent for service of process on the L.L.C. in the State of Delaware is Agents and Corporations, Inc. The address of the registered agent of the L.L.C. and the address of the registered office of the L.L.C. in the State of Delaware is 1201 Orange Street, Suite 600, Wilmington, DE 19801.

 

3. Date of Formation and Effective Date - The date of formation and the effective date of the L.L.C. shall be the date of filing of this Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereby executes this Certificate of Formation in accordance with the provisions of 6 Del.C. Section 18-201 on February 5, 2020.

 

  /s/ John L. Williams
 

John L. Williams
(Authorized Person)

 

EX1A-2B BYLAWS 4 ea141719ex2-2_efundcity.htm EXHIBIT 2.2

Exhibit 2.2

 

Operating Agreement
of
Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

 

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

 

This Operating Agreement (the “Agreement”) of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is dated as of ______, 2020.

 

WHEREAS, the Company was formed under the Delaware Act under the name “Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC,” pursuant to a certificate of formation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on Febraury 5, 2020;

 

WHEREAS, Efund City Holding LLC (“the Sponsor”) and the Company shall enter into a Subscritpion Agreement pursuant to which the Sponsor shall purchase and be issued 500 Membership Interests (or “Common Shares”, “Shares”) at a price of $10 per share;

 

WHEREAS, Efund City Investment LLC, will act as the Compnay’s Manager (“the Manager”); and

 

NOW THEREFORE, the Operating Agreement of the Company, is hereby to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE ONE
ORGANIZATION MATTERS

 

Section 1.01 Company Formation

 

The Company became a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware, and specifically under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, upon filing the Certificate of Formation as required by the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Section 18-101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute (“the Delaware Act”).

 

Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties, liabilities and obligations of the Members and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Company shall be governed by the Delaware Act. All Shares shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes and a Member has no interest in specific Company property.

 

Section 1.02 Company’s Name

 

The Company’s name is Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC. The Manager may change the name of the Company, subject to the terms of this Agreement and Applicable Law,

 

Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC
1 of 48

 

 

Section 1.03 Company’s Purpose

 

The purposes of the Company shall be to:

 

a.promote, conduct or engage in, directly or indirectly, any business, purpose or activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Delaware Act;
b.acquire, hold and dispose of interests in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other entity and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Company with respect to its interests therein; and
c.conduct any and all activities related or incidental to the foregoing purposes.

 

Section 1.04 Company’s Principal Office and Location of Records

 

The street address of the principal office in the United States where the Company maintains its records is 888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor, New York, New York 10106.

 

Section 1.05 Registered Agent and Registered Office

 

The Company’s initial Registered Agent is Agents and Corporations, Inc., and the Company’s initial registered office is located at 1201 Orange Street, Suite 600, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

 

Section 1.06 Company’s Term

 

The Company’s duration is perpetual. The Company began on the date the Certificate of Formation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and will continue until terminated or dissolved as provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 1.07 No Partnership Intended for Non-Tax Purposes

 

The Company was formed as a limited liability company under the Delaware Act and does not intend to form a partnership under any partnership or limited partnership act. The Manager does not intend to that the members be partners with each other or with any Third Party other than for federal and state income tax purposes. If any Member represents to another person that the Member or any other Member is a partner or that the Company is a partnership, the Member making the wrongful representation will be liable to any other Member who incurs personal liability because of the erroneous representation.

 

ARTICLE TWO
TAX MATTERS

 

Section 2.01 Taxation as a Partnership

 

The Manager intend to establish an entity that is subject to federal and state income taxation as a partnership. Unless the Manager elects not to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, the federal income tax basis of a Member’s Interest and all other matters relating to the distributive share and taxation of items of income, gain, loss, deduction, depreciation, and credit will be as established by Code Subchapter K.

 

Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC
2 of 48

 

 

Section 2.02 Consistent Treatment

 

Each Member shall, on the Member’s income tax return, treat each item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit attributable to the Company in a manner consistent with the treatment of the income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit on the Company income tax return.

 

Section 2.03 Tax Elections

 

The Manager has the authority to make all Company elections for federal, state, and local income tax matters permitted under the Code. Each Member consents to any election and shall sign any documentation necessary to give effect to any elections.

 

Section 2.04 Changing Tax Classification

 

The Manager has the authority to make any decision to change the tax classification of the Company from partnership to a corporation.

 

Section 2.05 Legal and Accounting Costs for Tax Matters

 

The Company shall pay all legal and accounting costs associated with any Internal Revenue Service proceeding regarding the Company’s tax returns.

 

ARTICLE THREE
MEMBERS AND SHARES

 

Section 3.01 Members

 

a.A Person shall be admitted as a Member and shall become bound by the terms of this Agreement if such Person purchases or otherwise lawfully acquires Membership Interests in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Subscription Agreement. A Person may become a Member only with the consent and approval of the Manager, whose consent may be denied or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. The Sponsor will be the Initial Member of the Company.

 

b.Except as otherwise provided in the Delaware Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and neither the Members nor the Manager shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a member or manager of the Company.

 

c.Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement: (i) no Member shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that allowed under the Redemption Plan, distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon dissolution and winding up of the Company may be considered as such by law and then only to the extent provided for in this Agreement; (ii) no interest shall be paid by the Company on Capital Contributions; and (iii) no Member, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation or management of the business of the Company, transact any business in the Company’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Company by reason of being a Member.

 

Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC
3 of 48

 

 

Section 3.02 Authorization to Issue Shares

 

a.The Company may issue Shares, and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Shares, for any Company purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration (which may be cash, property, services or any other lawful consideration) or for no consideration and on such terms and conditions as the Manager shall determine, all without the approval of any Members. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the share price for each Common Share being offered pursuant to any Offering Statement shall equal the Market Price. Each Share shall have the rights and be governed by the provisions set forth in this Agreement and, with respect to additional Shares of the Company that may be issued by the Company in one or more classes or series, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be junior to, equivalent to, or senior or superior to, any existing classes or series of Shares of the Company), as shall be fixed by the Manager and reflected in a written action or actions approved by the Manager. Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, no Shares shall entitle any Member to any preemptive, preferential or similar rights with respect to the issuance of Shares. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares.

 

b.The Manager may, without the consent or approval of any Members, amend this Agreement and make any filings under the Delaware Act or otherwise to the extent the Manager determines that it is necessary or desirable in order to effectuate any issuance of Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

 

c.As of the date of this Agreement, all Shares have been designated as Common Shares. As of the date of this Agreement and pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Sponsor shall be issued an aggregate of 500 Common Shares.

 

Section 3.03 Interests Certification

 

The Company will not issue certificates. Instead, our Common Shares will be recorded and maintained on the Company’s membership register.

 

Section 3.04 Admitting New Members

 

Subject to the requirements of Article Ten, Additional Members may be admitted when the Company issues new Interests or a Member transfers its Interest.

 

Except as set forth herein, the Manager may withhold approval of the admission of any Person for any or no reason. The Manager will not permit any person to become a member until such person has agreed to be bound by all the provisions of this Operating Agreement as amended as of the date of the proposed admission, and the terms of the Offering Circular, and has delivered to the Company a completed Subscription Agreement along with payment in the amount of such investment.

 

The Manager may adopt and revise rules, conventions, and procedures as the Manager determines appropriate regarding the admission of Additional Members to reflect the Interests at the end of the calendar year in accordance with the Members’ intentions.

 

Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC
4 of 48

 

 

ARTICLE FOUR
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

 

Section 4.01 Establishing and Maintaining Capital Accounts

 

A Capital Account will be established for each Member and will be maintained at all times during the Company’s existence in compliance with the Code and Treasury Regulations. Each Capital Account will be maintained according to the following provisions.

 

(a) Credits to Member’s Interest

 

Each Member’s Interest will be credited with the Member’s Capital Contribution, the Member’s distributive share of profits, and the amount of any Company liabilities that are assumed by the Member.

 

(b) Debits to Member’s Interest

 

Each Member’s Capital Account will be debited the amount of cash and the Fair Market Value of any property distributed to the Member under this Agreement, the Member’s share of losses, and the amount of any liabilities of the Member that are secured by any property contributed by the Member to the Company.

 

(c) Assumption of Liability

 

As provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(c): Any unsecured liability the Company assumes will be treated as a distribution of money to the Member, and the Manager shall adjust the Member’s Capital Account accordingly. Any unsecured liability of the Company a Member assumes will be treated as a cash Capital Contribution to the Company. The amount of any liability assumed under this provision will be determined according to Code Section 752(c).

 

(d) Non-Cash Distribution Adjustments

 

If noncash assets are distributed to a Member, the Manager shall adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members to reflect the hypothetical book gain or loss that would have been realized by the Company if the distributed assets had been sold at Fair Market Value in a cash sale.

 

(e) Adjusting the Fair Market Value on Transfer of Interest

 

If an existing or new Member acquires an Interest from the Company, the Manager shall adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members to reflect Fair Market Value of all properties held by the Company.

  

Section 4.02 Adjustment for Company’s Constructive Termination

 

If the Company is constructively terminated under Code Section 708, the Manager shall adjust the Members’ Capital Accounts to reflect Fair Market Value of all properties held by the Company as required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(b).

 

Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC
5 of 48

 

 

Section 4.03 Revaluation Adjustment

 

The Manager shall adjust the Members’ Capital Accounts to reflect any revaluation of Company property (including intangible assets such as goodwill) under this Section.

 

(a) Adjustment Based on Fair Market Value

 

Any revaluation adjustment to a Member’s Capital Account is based on the Fair Market Value of Company property on the date of the adjustment (taking into account Code Section 7701(g)).

 

(b) Adjustment for Unrealized Items

 

The Manager shall adjust the Members’ Capital Accounts to reflect the manner in which any unrealized income, gain, loss, or deduction inherent in the Company’s property (to the extent that it has not been previously reflected in the Members’ Capital Accounts) would be allocated among all the Members if there were a taxable disposition of this property for Fair Market Value on the adjustment date.

 

(c) Events Triggering Revaluation Adjustment

 

Without limiting the events that trigger the application of this Section, this Section will be triggered by the Company’s liquidation, an in-kind distribution Company property, a Capital Contribution (other than a de minimis amount) as consideration for an Interest, a distribution (other than a de minimis amount) by the Company to a retiring or continuing Member as consideration for an Interest, or the termination of the Company for federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Code Section 708(b)(1)(B).

 

Section 4.04 No Interest or Return of Capital

 

Despite any other provision of this Agreement, no Member is entitled to any interest on its Capital Account or Interest or on the Member’s Capital Contribution. No Member may demand or receive the return of all or any portion of the Member’s Capital Account, Interest, or Capital Contribution, unless otherwise allowed in this Agreement, such as Redemption Plan in section 5.03.

 

Section 4.05 Power to Modify Capital Account Provisions

 

If, in the Manager’s reasonable judgment, the modification is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributable to any Member under this Agreement, the Manager may modify the way the Capital Accounts are computed to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b). The Manager shall make all necessary and appropriate adjustments to maintain equality between the Members’ Capital Accounts and the amount of Company Capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet as computed for book purposes under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), relating to adjustments to Book Value.

 

Section 4.06 Negative Capital Accounts

 

If the Company or a Member’s Interest is liquidated, no Member will be required to restore a deficit in his or her Capital Account.

 

Section 4.07 Assignment of Capital Account

 

Except as otherwise required by the Code or Treasury Regulations, if any Interest is assigned or treated as having been assigned under this Agreement, the Assignee will be treated as having made all of the Capital Contributions and as having received all of the distributions of the Assignor. The Assignee will succeed to the Capital Account of the Assignor to the extent that it relates to the assigned Interest. If the assignment of Interest causes a termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b)(1)(B), the Capital Account that carries over to the Assignee will be adjusted according to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e).

 

Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC
6 of 48

 

 

Section 4.08 Treatment of Loans from Members

 

Loans by any Member to the Company are not Capital Contributions and do not affect the maintenance of the Member’s Capital Account.

 

Section 4.09 Allocation of Profit and Loss

 

After giving effect to special allocations, if any, the Company's Profit or Loss for a Taxable Year, including the Taxable Year in which the Company is dissolved, will be allocated among the Members in proportion to their Capital Account Balances during the applicable tax reporting period.

 

ARTICLE FIVE
PREFERRED RETURN, DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS

 

Section 5.01 Preferred Return

 

Members will generally be entitled to receive an annualized preferred return on their investment from available cash flow, payable after the end of each quarter (and prorated as applicable for the amount of time that an investor was a member of the Company during such quarter). This Preferred Return will be payable prior to any other distributions to members or profit participation by the Manager (however, all expenses and fees other than profit participation will be paid to the Manager or other parties and any allocation of income for investment reserve will be made prior to the distribution of the Preferred Return). The Preferred Return for any member shall be equal to a cumulative annualized rate of Eight Percent (8%), on the capital contribution of the members, calculated from the date of the capital contribution and adjusted for any redeemed and reinvested amounts.

  

Members should understand that Preferred Returns may necessarily fluctuate in accordance with the business and operations of the Company. At the end of the fiscal year, the Company will review all Preferred Returns paid during the year just ended and make ratable adjustments to the Preferred Return distributions paid or payable to members in order to ensure that members receive accurate Preferred Return distributions for the annual year in accordance with the intent and provisions of the Operating Agreement.

 

Section 5.02 Distributions to Members

 

Subject to the applicable provisions of the Delaware Act and except as otherwise provided herein, the Manager may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, declare, make and pay distributions of cash or other assets of the Company to the Members.

 

Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC
7 of 48

 

 

The timing of distribution shall be determined by the Manager in its sole discretion, however, the Manager intends to declare and pay distributions on a quarterly basis if practicable, if there are any Distriubutalbe Profits, in arrears commencing in the first full quarter after the quarter in which the Company makes its first investment. The Manager will distribute the Company’s Distributable Profits to members, to the extent that there is available and reasonably projected future cash flow, provided that the distribution will not impact the continuing operation of the Company. The goal is to generate returns in the form of income through quarterly distributions and capital growth through increases in the Company’s NAV per common share.

 

After deducting all expenses, including management fee to the Manager, the Distributable Profits, if any, shall be distributed in the following order: first, to the members, in portion to their respective membership interest percentage, until they have received distributions representing a cumulative preferred return of 8% per annum (“Preferred Return”) on their capital investment; and second, any remaining profits, 20% of which will be distributed to the Manager and 80% of which will be distributed to the members.

 

Section 5.03 No Unlawful Distributions

 

Despite any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company must not make any distribution that would violate any contract or agreement to which the Company is then a party or any law, rule, regulation, order or directive of any Governmental Authority then applicable to the Company.

 

Section 5.04 Redemption Plan

 

The Manager may, in its sole discretion and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, cause the Company to establish a redemption plan (a “Redemption Plan”), pursuant to which a Member may request that the Company redeem all or any portion of their Shares, subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Redemption Plan. In its sole discretion and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the Manager may set the terms, conditions and restrictions of any Redemption Plan and may amend, suspend, or terminate any such Redemption Plan at any time for any reason.

 

Section 5.05 Reinvestment Plan

 

The Manager may, in its sole discretion and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, cause the Company to establish an investment plan (a “Reinvestment Plan”), pursuant to which a Member may request that the Company to reinvest their distributions into purchasing additional common shares of the Company, subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Reinvestment Plan. In its sole discretion and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the Manager may set the terms, conditions and restrictions of any Reinvestment Plan and may amend, suspend, or terminate any such Reinvestment Plan at any time for any reason.

 

Section 5.06 In-Kind Distributions

 

The Manager may make in-kind distributions to the Members in the form of securities or other noncash property held by the Company. In any in-kind distribution, the securities or property will be distributed among the Members in the same proportion and priority as the distribution’s Market Price cash equivalent. Before making an in-kind distribution, the Manager must adjust the Members’ Interests to account for any difference between the Market Price and the Book Value of the in-kind property.

 

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Any distribution of securities is subject to the conditions and restrictions the Manager requires to ensure compliance with Applicable Law. The Manager may require the Members to sign and deliver documents the Manager determines are necessary to comply with all federal and state securities laws that apply to the distribution and to any further transfer of the distributed securities. The Manager may appropriately legend the certificates that represent the securities to reflect any restriction on transfer with respect to these laws.

 

Section 5.07 No Interest or Demand Rights

 

All distributions will be made under this Article. Except as specifically set forth in this Article, no Member may demand distributions. If a Member does not withdraw or redeem all or any portion of the Member’s share of any cash distribution, the Member will not receive any interest on the unwithdrawn or the unredeemed amount.

 

Section 5.08 Absence of Certain Other Rights.

 

Other than pursuant to Section 5.04 or Section 5.05, holders of Common Shares shall have no conversion, appraisal rights, or pre-emptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company and no preferential rights to distributions.

 

ARTICLE SIX
COMPANY MANAGEMENT

 

Section 6.01 Management by Manager

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company shall be vested in the Manager. The Manager shall have the power to delegate any or all of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such officers, employees, affiliates, agents and representatives of the Manager or the Company as it may deem appropriate. Without limiting the foregoing, the Manager shall also have the power at any time in its sole discretion to appoint a board of managers, a board of directors, or any comittee of the Company, and the Manager shall have the power to delegate any or all of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such board or comittee as it may deem appropriate. If at any time the Manager delegates any or all of its rights and powers in accordance with this Section, any such delegate shall be entitled to all of the rights, and privileges of, and afforded the same protections as, the Manager as set forth in this Agreement. The Manager and its officers and directors shall constitute “managers” within the meaning of the Delaware Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, no Member, by virtue of its status as such, shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Company or actual or apparent authority to enter into, execute or deliver contracts on behalf of, or to otherwise bind, the Company. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Manager with respect to the management of the business of the Company, on the one hand, and its officers and agents, on the other hand, shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the DGCL. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Delaware Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Manager shall have full power and authority to do, and to direct its officers and agents to do all things and on such terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct the business of the Company. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, the Manager shall, either directly or by engaging its officers, Affiliates, agents or third parties, perform the following duties:

 

a.Investment Advisory and Acquisition Services

 

approve and oversee our overall investment strategy, which will consist of elements such as investment selection criteria, diversification strategies and asset disposition strategies;

 

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serve as the Company’s investment and financial manager with respect to investing in and managing a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate investments, including loans and equity in commercial real estate ventures and other real estate- related assets;

 

adopt and periodically review the Company’s investment guidelines;

 

structure the terms and conditions of the Company’s acquisitions, sales and joint ventures;

 

approve and oversee the Company’s financing strategies;

 

approve joint ventures, limited partnerships and other such relationships with third parties;

 

approve any potential liquidity transaction;

 

obtain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s investments and investment objectives and policies;

 

oversee and conduct the due diligence process related to prospective investments;

 

prepare reports regarding prospective investments that include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary to evaluate the proposed investments; and

 

negotiate and execute approved investments and other transactions.

 

b.Offering Services

 

the development of any offering of Shares that is qualified or registered with the Commission (an “Offering”), including the Company’s initial Offering pursuant to Regulation A, including the determination of the specific terms of the securities to be offered by the Company, preparation of all offering and related documents, and obtaining all required regulatory approvals of such documents;

 

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preparation and approval of all marketing materials to be used by us relating to this offering, including any “testing the waters” materials;

 

the negotiation and coordination of the receipt, collection, processing and acceptance of subscription agreements and other administrative support functions;

 

creation and implementation of various technologies and electronic communications related to an offering; and

 

all other services related to an offering.

 

c.Asset Management Services

 

investigate, select, and, on our behalf, engage and conduct business with such persons as the Manager deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical managers, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies and any and all persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Manager necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the services under this Agreement;

 

monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Manager or its affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of the Company’s investments;

 

monitor and evaluate the performance of the Company’s investments, provide daily management services to us and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the Company’s investments;

 

formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of investments on an overall portfolio basis; and

 

coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any joint venture partners.

 

d.Accounting and Other Administrative Services

 

manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for our day-to-day operations;

 

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provide or arrange for administrative services, legal services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s business and operations;

 

provide financial and operational planning services and portfolio management functions;

 

maintain accounting data and any other information concerning the Company’s activities as will be required to prepare and to file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;

 

maintain all appropriate Company books and records;

 

oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;

 

make, change, and revoke such tax elections on behalf of the Company as the Manager deems appropriate;

 

supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with the Company’s daily operations;

 

manage and coordinate with the transfer agent, if any, the process of making distributions and payments to shareholders;

 

evaluate and obtain adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;

 

provide timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with regulatory matters;

 

evaluate the Company’s corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto; and

 

oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company to comply with applicable law.

 

e.Shareholder Services

 

determine the Company’s distribution policy and authorize distributions from time to time;

 

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approve amounts available for redemptions of the Company’s common shares;

 

manage communications with the Company’s shareholders, including answering phone calls and preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and

 

establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing shareholder support and services.

 

f.Financing Services

 

identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;

 

negotiate terms of, arrange and execute financing agreements;

 

manage relationships between the Company and the Company’s lenders, if any; and

 

monitor and oversee the service of the Company’s financing facilities, if any.

 

g.Disposition Services

 

evaluate and approve potential asset dispositions, sales or liquidity transactions; and

 

structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which the Company’s assets may be sold.

 

Section 6.02 Term and Removal of the Manager

 

a.The Manager will serve as manager for an indefinite term, provided that the Manager may only be removed by the Company in accordance with Section 6.02 (c), or may choose to withdraw as manager, under certain circumstances. In the event of the removal or withdrawal of the Manager, the Manager will cooperate with the Company and take all reasonable steps to assist in making an orderly transition of the management function.

 

b.The Manager may assign its rights under this Agreement in its entirety or delegate certain or all of its duties under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates without the approval of the Members so long as the Manager remains liable for any such Affiliate’s or other delegate’s performance, and if such assignment or delegation does not require the Company’s approval under the Investment Company Act. The Manager may withdraw as the Company’s manager if the Company becomes required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such withdrawal deemed to occur immediately before such event. The Manager shall determine whether any succeeding manager possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the management function.

 

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c.The Members shall have the power to remove the Manager for “cause” upon the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the then issued and Outstanding Common Shares. If the Manager is removed for “cause” pursuant to this Section, the Members shall have the power to elect a replacement Manager upon the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the then issued and Outstanding Common Shares. For purposes of this Section, “cause” is defined as:

 

i.the commencement of any proceeding relating to the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Manager, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or the Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition;

 

ii.the Manager committing fraud against the Company, misappropriating or embezzling its funds, or acting, or failing to act, in a manner constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that if any of these actions is caused by an employee, personnel and/or officer of the Manager or one of its Affiliates and the Manager (or such Affiliate) takes all necessary and appropriate action against such person and cures the damage caused by such actions within 30 days of the Manager’s actual knowledge of its commission or omission, then the Manager may not be removed; or

 

iii.the dissolution of the Manager without the Manager appointing a successor.

 

Unsatisfactory financial performance of the Company does not constitute “cause” under this Agreement.

 

Section 6.03 Determination by the Manager

 

Except as may otherwise be required by law, the determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Manager consistent with this Agreement, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company and every holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Company for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of distributions or redemption of Shares; the amount of paid- in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value of any asset owned or held by the Company or of any Shares; the number of Shares of any class or series of the Company; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Company; the evaluation of any competing interests among the Company and its Affiliates and the resolution of any such conflicts of interests; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Company or required or permitted by applicable law, this Agreement or otherwise to be determined by the Manager.

 

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Section 6.04 Duties of the Manager and its Officers and Directors

 

The Manager shall have the right to exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it thereunder either directly or by or through its duly authorized officers, and the Manager shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence on the part of any such officer duly appointed or duly authorized by the Manager in good faith.

 

Section 6.05 Manager’s Fiduciary Duties

 

This Agreement does not create or impose any fiduciary duty on any Manager. Each of the Members and the Company waive all fiduciary duties that, absent this waiver, may be implied by Applicable Law. The provisions of this Agreement that restrict the Manager’s duties and liabilities replace any duties and liabilities otherwise existing at law or in equity. The Members and the Company acknowledge and agree that each Manager’s duties to the Company are only as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 6.06 Third-Party Reliance

 

Any Third Party dealing with the Company may rely on writings signed by a Manager of the Company stating that the Manager has authority to act for the Company. No person relying in good faith upon the authority of a Manager will incur any liability to the Company for acts made in reliance upon the Manager’s representations that the Manager’s powers are then in effect.

 

Section 6.07 Outside Activities

 

It shall be deemed not to be a breach of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or any other obligation of any type whatsoever of the Manager or its officers and directors or Affiliates of the Manager or its officers and directors to engage in outside business interests and activities in preference to or to the exclusion of the Company or in direct competition with the Company; provided the Manager or such officer, director or Affiliate does not engage in such business or activity as a result of or using confidential information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Manager or such officer, director or Affiliate. Neither the Manager nor its officers and directors shall have any obligation hereunder or as a result of any duty expressed or implied by law to present business opportunities to the Company that may become available to Affiliates of the Manager or its officers and directors.

 

Section 6.08 Fees Payable to the Manager or its Affiliates

 

The Manager or its Affiliates shall be entitled to receive the fees set forth in this Section. The Manager or its Affiliates, in their sole discretion may defer or waive any fee payable to it under this Agreement. All or any portion of any deferred fees will be deferred without interest and paid when the Manager determines.

 

The Manager or its Affiliates will receive fees and expense reimbursements for services relating to this offering and the investment and management of the Company’s assets, as set forth in this Section.

 

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Management Fee — The Manager is entitled to a quarterly asset management fee equal to an annualized rate of 1.00% payable in arrears, which, through December 31, 2020, will be based on the Company’s net offering proceeds as of the end of each quarter, and thereafter will be based on the Company’s NAV at the end of each prior quarter.

 

Performance Fee – The Manager will receive certain performance-based compensation. After distribution of the Preferred Return to the members, the Manager shall participate in the distribution of remaining profits as follows: the Manager shall receive Twenty Percent (20%) of the remaining profits.  As an illustration, if profit available for distribution is 15% based on the capital contribution of the members (calculated from the date of the capital contribution and adjusted for any redeemed and reinvested amounts), then 1) 8% will be first distributed to members as Preferred Return, and 2) for the remaining 7%, 1.4% will be distributed to the Manager as Performance Fee and 5.6% to members as carrier interest.

 

Reimbursement of Acquisition / Origination Expenses — The Company will reimburse the Manager for actual expenses incurred in connection with the selection, acquisition or origination of an investment.

 

Other Operating Expenses — The Company will reimburse the Manager for out-of-pocket expenses incurred on the Company’s behalf, including license fees, auditing fees, fees associated with SEC reporting requirements, increases in insurance costs, tax return preparation fees, taxes and filing fees, administration fees, fees for the services of an independent representative, and third-party costs associated with the aforementioned expenses.  These expenses do not include the Manager’s overhead, employee costs, utilities or technology costs.

 

Disposition Fees – The Company will reimburse the Manager for actual expenses incurred on the Company’s behalf in connection with the liquidation of equity investments in real estate. Whether to liquidate an equity investment in real estate is in the sole discretion of thee Manager

 

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Section 6.09 Reimbursement of Operating Expenses

 

All third party charges and out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Manager or its Affiliate that are related to the operations of the Company, including, without limitation, those related to (i) the investigation of investment opportunities, whether or not consummated, and whether incurred before or after the formation of the Company, (ii) the acquisition, ownership, management, financing, hedging of interest rates on financings, or sale of investments, (iii) meetings with or reporting to Members, (iv) accounting, auditing, research, consulting, tax return preparation, financial reporting, and legal services, risk management services and insurance, including without limitation to protect the Company, the Manager, its Affiliates, and Members in connection with the performance of activities related to Company, (v) the Company’s indemnification of the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Agreement, (vi) litigation, (vii) borrowings of the Company, (viii) liquidating the Company, (ix) any taxes, fees or other governmental charges levied against the Company and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, settlement or review of the Company, including, without limitation, license fees, fees associated with SEC reporting requirements, and Delaware taxes and filing fees, (x) travel costs associated with investigating and evaluating investment opportunities (whether or not consummated) or making, monitoring, managing or disposing of investments, and (xi) the costs of any third parties retained to provide services to Company.

 

The Company shall not be required to pay, and the Manager shall not be entitled to reimbursement for, (i) ordinary and usual office overhead expenses of the Manager or any of its Affiliates (including rent, communications, etc.), (ii) salaries or other compensation of the employees of the Manager or any of its Affiliate, or (iii) expenses of the Manager’s or any of its Affiliate’s registration as an investment adviser or other compliance with the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or any corresponding state law. It is acknowledged that, concurrently with the formation of the Company, the Manager may form other investment vehicles that will have similar investment strategies to the Company.

 

Section 6.10 Quarterly Determination of Net Asset Value

 

The Company’s net asset value (NAV) per share will be calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning January 1, 2020, by the Manager’s internal accountants, using a multi-step process that includes: (1) estimated values of each of the Company’s assets and investments, (2) quarterly updates in the price of liquid assets for which third party market quotes are available, (3) accruals of our quarterly distributions, and (4) estimates of quarterly accruals, on a net basis, of the Company’s operating revenues, expenses and fees. In instances where an appraisal of the underlying real estate asset is necessary, the Manager will engage an appraiser that has expertise in appraising commercial real estate loans and assets, to act as the Company’s independent valuation expert. The independent valuation expert will not be responsible for, or prepare, the Company’s quarterly NAV per share. However, the Manager may hire a third party to calculate, or assist with calculating, the NAV calculation.

 

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ARTICLE SEVEN
MEMBERS’ RIGHTS

 

Section 7.01 Limited Liability of Members

 

Except as required by Applicable Law, a Member’s status as a Member does not obligate the Member for any debt, obligation, or liability of the Company, of any Company Subsidiaries, or of other Members whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise. No Member will be required to contribute capital to the Company for the payment of any losses or for any other purposes.

 

Section 7.02 No Right to Participate in Management

 

Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Member may participate in the management and operation of the Company’s business and investment activities or bind the Company to any obligation or liability whatsoever. A Member may exercise any voting power authorized by the Delaware Act and this Agreement without being considered to be taking part in the control of the Company’s business.

 

Section 7.03 Voting

 

Common Shares shall entitle the holders thereof to one vote per Share on any and all matters submitted to the consent or approval of Members generally. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or as otherwise required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the Common Shares then Outstanding shall be required for all such other matters as the Manager, in its sole discretion, determines shall require the approval of the holders of the Outstanding Common Shares

 

Section 7.04 Voting Powers

 

The holders of Outstanding Shares shall have the power to vote only with respect to such matters, if any, as may be required by this Agreement or the requirements of applicable regulatory agencies, if any. Outstanding Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Outstanding Shares, held in the name of two or more Persons, shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Company receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Member shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.

 

Section 7.05 Voting Rights and Amendment

 

Generally, matters to be voted on by our members must be approved by either a majority or supermajority, as the case may be, of the votes cast by all common shares present in person or represented by proxy. If any such vote occurs, all members will be bound by the majority or supermajority vote, as applicable, even if a particular Member did not vote with the majority or supermajority.

 

The following circumstances will require the approval of holders representing a majority or supermajority, as the case may be, of the common shares:

 

·any amendment to our Operating Agreement that would adversely change the rights of the common shares (majority of affected class/series);

 

·removal of our Manager as the manager of the Company for “cause” as described under “Management by Manager—Term and Removal of our Manager” (two-thirds); and

 

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·all such other matters as our Manager, in its sole discretion, determines will require the approval of members, or as otherwise required by law.

 

Subject to this Section 7.05, without the consent of any Member, the Manager may amend this Agreement (i) to reflect changes in the membership of the Company and the capital contributions and redemptions by any Member, (ii) to reflect a change in the name of the Company, (iii) to ensure that the distributions conforms to any applicable requirements of law (whether a requirement of the Securities and Exchange Commission or another regulatory authority, or otherwise), (iv) to make any changes required by any governmental body or agency or to comply with any applicable requirements of law which are deemed to be for the benefit or protection of the Members, (v) to make a change that is necessary or desirable to correct any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement that would be inconsistent with any other provision in this Agreement, (vi) to make any other amendment as the Manager determines in good faith to be advisable in connection with legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or other similar issues affecting one or more of the Members, in each case so long as the change does not materially adversely affect the Members, as determined by the Manager in good faith, and (vii) to make any amendment that is not objected to in writing by Members holding a majority of the common shares in the Company within thirty (30) days of such notice.

 

Section 7.06 Meetings

 

No annual or regular meeting of Members is required. Special meetings of Members may be called by the Manager from time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Members as herein provided or upon any other matter deemed by the Manager to be necessary or desirable.

 

Section 7.07 Meeting Notice

 

The Manager shall deliver notice to each Member of record entitled to vote at the meeting at the address in the Company records at least two but no more than 30 days before the meeting date. The notice must state the date, time, and place of any meeting of the Members and a description of the meeting’s purpose.

 

Section 7.08 Waiving Meeting Notice

 

A Member may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting’s date and time stated in the notice by delivering a signed waiver to the Company to include in the minutes. If a Member attends any meeting in person or by proxy, the Member waives objection to lack of notice or to defective notice of the meeting unless the Member objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting. The Member waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purposes described in the meeting notice unless the Member objects to considering the matter when it is presented.

 

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Section 7.09 Record Dates

 

For the purpose of determining the Members who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or who are entitled to participate in any distribution, or for the purpose of any other action, the Manager may from time to time close the transfer books for such period, not exceeding thirty days (except at or in connection with the dissolution of the Company), as the Manager may determine; or without closing the transfer books the Manager may fix a date and time not more than ninety days prior to the date of any meeting of Members or other action as the date and time of record for the determination of Members entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as Members of record for purposes of such other action, and any Member who was a Member at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as a Member of record for purposes of such other action, even though he or she has since that date and time disposed of his or her Shares, and no Member becoming such after that date and time shall be so entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as a Member of record for purposes of such other action.

 

Section 7.10 Quorum and Required Vote

 

The holders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on any matter shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Members’ meeting, but twenty-five percent shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session or sessions may be held, within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting without the necessity of further notice. A majority of the Shares entitled to vote on any matter voted at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall decide any matters presented at the meeting, except when a different vote is required or permitted by any express provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.11 Action by Written Consent

 

Any action taken by Members may be taken without a meeting if Members entitled to cast a sufficient number of votes to approve the matter as required by statute or this Agreement, as the case may be, consent to the Action in writing or by electronic transmission. Such written or transmitted consents shall be filed with the records of the meetings of Members. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Members and shall bind all Members and their successors or assigns.

 

Section 7.12 Classes and Series

 

The references in this Article to meetings, quorum, voting and actions by written consent (and any related matters) of Members shall be understood to apply separately to individual classes or series of Members where the context requires.

 

Section 7.13 Presence

 

Any Member may participate in any meeting using any means of communication by which all Members participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Any Member participating in this way is considered present in person at the meeting.

 

Section 7.14 Conduct of Meetings

 

At any meeting of the Members, the Manager shall appoint a natural person to act as secretary of the meeting. The secretary of the meeting shall prepare minutes of the meeting, to be kept with the Company records.

 

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ARTICLE EIGHT
BOOKS, RECORDS, AND BANK ACCOUNTS

 

Section 8.01 Books and Records

 

The Manager shall keep books of account regarding the operation of the Company at the principal office of the Company or at any other place the Manager determines. The Manager shall keep the following records:

 

a current list of the full names and last known addresses of each past and present Manager and Member and an indication for each Member; 

a copy of the Certificate of Formation (and any amendments) and copies of any powers of attorney under which any certificate has been signed; 

copies of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax returns and any reports for the three most recent Taxable Years, if required; 

copies of this Agreement (and any amendments); 

copies of any financial statements of the Company for the three most recent Taxable Years; and 

any other documents required by Applicable Law.

 

Section 8.02 Accounting and Taxable Year

 

The Manager shall keep books of account consistent with any method authorized or required by the Code and as determined by the Manager. The Manager shall close and balance the books at the end of each Taxable Year. The Members may choose any period authorized or required by the Code for the Company’s Taxable Year.

 

Section 8.03 Reports

 

Within a reasonable time after each Taxable Year ends, the Manager shall provide the information required to prepare and file individual tax returns to all Members. The Manager shall prepare these financial statements at the Company’s expense.

 

Section 8.04 Waiver of Member’s Inspection Rights

 

Members agree to be bound by this waiver provision under this Section. This waiver provision limits the ability of Members to make a request to review and obtain information relating to and maintained by the Company and its affiliated entities, including, but not limited to, names and contact information of the Company’s members, information listed in Section 18-305 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended, and any other information deemed to be confidential by the Manager in its sole discretion. Furthermore, because the waiver provision is contained in the Operating Agreement, such waiver provision will also apply to any purchasers of shares in a secondary transaction.

 

Section 8.05 Reports

 

The Manager shall cause the Company to prepare an annual report and deliver it to Members within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. Such requirement may be satisfied by the Company through any annual reports otherwise required to be publicly filed by the Company pursuant to applicable securities laws.

 

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ARTICLE NINE
COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES
 

 

Section 9.01 Member Representations, Warranties, and Acknowledgements

 

By signing and delivering this Agreement, each Member, represents and warrants to the Company and acknowledges the following.

 

(a) No Fraudulent Transfer

 

The Member is not entering into this Agreement with the actual or constructive intent to hinder, delay, or defraud its present or future creditors and is receiving reasonably equivalent value and fair consideration for the Member’s Capital Contribution.

 

(b) Clear Title to Capital Contribution

 

The Member’s Capital Contribution has been contributed, transferred, assigned, and conveyed to the Company free and clear of any liens or other obligations other than those existing on this date and disclosed in writing to the Company.

 

(c) Adverse Impact on Fair Market Value

 

Some of the restrictions inherent in this form of business and specifically set forth in this Agreement may have an adverse impact on the Fair Market Value of the Interests if a Member attempts to sell or borrow against the Member’s Interest.

 

(d) No Reliance on Member Representations

 

The Member’s decision to acquire Interest has been made by the Member independent of any other Member and independent of any statements or opinions as to the advisability of the purchase or as to the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that may have been made or given by any other Member or by any agent or employee of any other Member.

 

(e) Experience in Financial and Business Matters

 

The Member has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Company and of making an informed decision.

 

(f) Economic and Financial Risk

 

The Member bears the economic risk of investment for an indefinite period.

 

(g) Due Authorization

 

If this Agreement is executed or joined in on behalf of a partnership, trust, corporation or other entity, the person signing or joining this agreement on behalf of the Member has been duly authorized to sign and deliver this Agreement and all other documents and instruments signed and delivered on behalf of the Member in connection with this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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(h) No Legal Violations

 

The Member’s signing, delivery, and performance of this Agreement does not contravene or result in a default in any material respect under any law or regulation applicable to the Member.

 

(i) No Conflicts

 

The signing and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, violate any material contractual restriction or commitment of any kind or character to which the Member is a party or by which the Member is bound.

 

(j) No Required Consents

 

The signing, delivery, and performance of this Agreement does not require the Member to obtain any consent or approval that has not already been obtained.

 

(k) Binding Agreement

 

This Agreement is valid, binding, and enforceable against the Member in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or general equity principles, regardless of whether considered at law or in equity.

 

(l) No Guarantee of Employment

 

Neither the issuance of any Interest to any Member nor any provision in this Agreement entitle the Member to remain in the employment of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or affect the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to terminate the Member’s employment at any time for any reason, other than as otherwise provided in any employment agreement or other similar agreement between the Member and the Company or Company Subsidiary.

 

These representations, warranties, and acknowledgments do not replace, diminish, or otherwise adversely affect any Member’s representations and warranties made by it in any agreement by any Member to join or otherwise acquire an interest in the Company, as applicable.

 

Section 9.02 Breach by Members or Assignees

 

Any Member or Assignee who breaches this Agreement is liable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary for damages caused by the breach, including attorney’s fees and litigation expenses. The Company may offset damages against any distributions or return of capital to the breaching Member or Assignee.

 

Any one of the following actions by a Member or Assignee while holding any Interest in the Company is a breach of this Agreement:

 

interfering in the management of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s affairs;

engaging in conduct that discredits the Company;

owning an Interest that becomes subject to a charging order, attachment, garnishment, or similar legal proceeding;

bringing any legal action against the Company or any Company Subsidiary to force any distribution of assets or to appoint a receiver;

 

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bringing any legal action against the Company or any Company Subsidiary to force the dissolution of the Company or any Company Subsidiary on grounds other than:

the conduct of substantially all of the activities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is unlawful,

the Manager has acted, is acting, or will act illegally or fraudulently,

the Manager has acted or is acting oppressively or harmfully toward the Member.

 

Section 9.03 Modification for Legal Events

 

If any court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision or any part of a provision set forth in this Artcile is unenforceable because of its duration or geographic scope, the court has the power to modify the unenforceable provision instead of severing it from this Agreement in its entirety. The modification may be by rewriting the offending provision, by deleting all or a portion of the offending provision, by adding additional language to this Article, or by making other modifications as it determines necessary to carry out the parties’ intent to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law. The parties expressly agree that this Agreement as modified by the court is binding upon and enforceable against each of them.

 

ARTICLE TEN
TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

 

Section 10.01 Transferability of Interests

 

A Member may transfer his, her or its Membership Interest only in compliance with this Article. Restrictions have been placed upon the ability of all Members to resell or otherwise dispose of any Company’s Interest obtained or acquired hereunder including, without limitation, the following:

 

a.The Company’s Interests have not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in reliance upon the exemptions provided under Regulation A Tier II promulgated thereunder.

 

b.There is no public market for the Interests and none is expected to develop in the future. Even if a potential buyer could be found, Interests may not be resold or transferred without satisfying certain conditions designed to comply with applicable tax and securities laws. A transferee must meet the same investor qualifications as the Members admitted during the Offering. Any potential buyer must be capable of bearing the economic risks of this investment with the understanding that Interests may not be liquidated by resale or redemption and should expect to hold their Interests as a long-term investment.

 

Section 10.02 Permitted Transfers

 

A Member may at any time transfer one or more Interests to a Permitted Transferee with a thirty day (30) written notice and if, as of the date the transfer takes effect, the Company is reasonably satisfied that all of the following conditions are met:

 

a.The Member has obtained the prior written consent of the Manager; whose consent may be denied or withheld, in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

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b.the Transferee is a person with the same qualifications as the original Member;

 

c.the Transfer, alone or in combination with other Transfers, will not result in the Company's termination for federal income tax purposes;

 

d.the Transfer is the subject of an effective registration under, or exempt from the registration requirements of, applicable state and federal securities laws; and

 

e.the Company receives from the Transferee the information and agreements reasonably required to permit it to file federal and state income tax returns and reports.

 

Section 10.03 Transferee Treated as an Assignee until Admitted as an Additional Member

 

The transferee of an Interest will hold the interest only as an Assignee until the transferee satisfies all the requirements to become an Additional Member. As an Assignee, the transferee will have only those rights in Section 10.04.

 

Section 10.04 Assignee’s Rights, Limitations, and Obligations

 

The transferee of any involuntary transfer of a Member’s Interest will be treated as an Assignee. An Assignee may receive distributions from the Company to the same extent that the transferring Member would receive distributions under this Agreement, but otherwise has substantially fewer rights than a Member. An Assignee only holds a right to receive economic benefits when actually distributed by the Company in respect to the assigned Interest. Other limitations on Assignees’ rights include:

 

access only to the Company records and information specifically authorized for the Assignees under the Delaware Act;

no right to vote in any Company matters; and

no other legal or economic rights.

 

Section 10.05 Requirements to Become an Additional Member

 

An Assignee or other prospective Additional Member will not become an Additional Member and will not have any rights as a Member until all of the conditions, consents, and procedures in this Section have been fully satisfied.

 

(a) Approval by Manager

 

An Additional Member may only be added with the consent of the Manager.

 

(b) Certain Legal Assurances

 

If required by the Manager, the prospective Additional Member must provide evidence satisfactory to the Manager that admission of the prospective Member will not violate any applicable securities law, cause a termination of the Company under applicable provisions of the Code, or alter the status of any tax election made by the Company.

 

(c) Transfer Instruments

 

If a prospective Additional Member is acquiring an Interest in connection with a Member’s transfer of Interest, the assigning Member and the Assignee shall sign, acknowledge, and deliver instruments of transfer and assignments to the Company, in the form and substance satisfactory to the Company.

 

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(d) Executing All Other Agreements

 

The prospective Additional Member must sign all other agreements and instruments requested by the Manager. These instruments include a Member Joinder or other written acceptance and adoption by the Assignee of this Agreement, together with the Assignee’s signing, acknowledgment, and delivery of a power of attorney to the Manager with the content specified in Section 15.04.

 

Section 10.06 Additional Member’s Effective Admission Date

 

The effective date of an Additional Member’s admission is the date on which the Manager accept the Assignee as an Additional Member under this Agreement.

 

Section 10.07 Effect of Improper Transfer

 

Any attempted transfer of an Interest or the admission of an Additional Member in violation of this Article is null and void ab initio. No such transfer or admission may be recorded on the Company’s books and the purported transferee or Member in any such transfer will not be treated (and, in the case of a transfer, the purported transferor will continue to be treated) as the owner of such Interest for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

Section 11.01 Dissolution Events

 

The Company will be dissolved only if an event described in this Section occurs.

 

(a)the election of the Manager to dissolve the Company;
(b)the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;
(c)the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company; and
(d)at any time that the Company no longer has any shareholders, unless the Company’s business is continued in accordance with the Delaware LLC Act.

 

After dissolution, the Company may only conduct activities necessary to wind up its affairs.

 

Section 11.02 Effect of Dissolution

 

Dissolution of the Company will be effective on the day on which the event described in Section 11.01 occurs, but the Company will not terminate until the winding up of the Company has been completed, the assets of the Company have been distributed as provided in Section 11.03, and the Company’s Certificate of Formation has been cancelled as provided in Section 11.06.

 

Section 11.03 Liquidation

 

After dissolving the Company, the Manager will have full authority to sell, assign, and encumber any or all of the Company’s assets and to wind up and liquidate the affairs of the Company in an orderly and businesslike manner. The Manager shall liquidate the Company assets and apply and distribute proceeds from the liquidation of the assets as follows.

 

(a) Creditor Payment

 

The proceeds from the liquidated property will first be applied toward or paid to any non-Member creditor of the Company in the order of payment required by Applicable Law.

 

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(b) Provision for Reserves

 

After paying liabilities owed to non-Member creditors, the Manager shall set up such reserves as the Manager determines is reasonably necessary. The Manager may, but need not, pay over any reserves for contingent liabilities to a bank to hold in escrow for later payment.

 

After the Manager is reasonably satisfied that any liabilities have been adequately resolved, the Manager shall distribute any remaining reserves to the Members or their assigns as provided in Section 11.03(c).

 

(c) Distributions to Members

 

After paying liabilities owed to non-Member creditors and establishing reserves, the Manager shall satisfy any debts owed to the Members with any remaining net assets of the Company, and then distribute any remaining assets to the Members in proportion to their positive Capital Account balances. 

 

Section 11.04 In-Kind Distributions in Liquidation

 

Despite the provisions of Section 11.03 that require the liquidation of the Company’s assets but subject to the order of priorities set forth in Section 11.03, if upon dissolution of the Company the Manager determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Company’s assets would be impractical or could cause undue loss to the Members, the Manager may defer the liquidation of any assets except those necessary to satisfy Company liabilities and reserves. If the Manager determines the assets are not suitable for liquidation, the Manager may distribute undivided interests in the Company’s assets to the Members instead of cash. This in-kind distribution must be made to the Members as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.03(c). Any in-kind distribution will be subject to any conditions relating to the disposition and management of the properties that the Manager determines to be reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operating of such properties at that time. If any in-kind assets of the Company are to be distributed, those assets will be distributed using their Fair Market Value at the distribution date, as determined by the Manager.

 

Section 11.05 Company Property Sole Source

 

Company property is the sole source for the payment of any debts or liabilities owed by the Company. Any return of Capital Contributions or liquidation amounts to the Members will be satisfied only to the extent that the Company has adequate assets. If the Company does not have adequate assets to return the Capital Contributions, the Members will not have any recourse against the Company or any other Members, except to the extent that other Members may have outstanding debts or obligations owing to the Company.

 

Section 11.06 Cancellation of Certificate of Formation

 

Upon completing the distribution of the Company’s assets as provided in Section 11.03, the Company will be terminated and the Manager shall cause the cancellation of the Certificate of Formation in the State of Delaware and of all qualifications and registrations of the Company as a foreign limited liability company in any other jurisdictions and shall take any other actions necessary to terminate the Company.

 

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Section 11.07 Survival of Indemnity Rights, Duties, and Obligations

 

For purposes of Article Twelve, including any Member’s right to indemnification under Section 12.04, the Company’s dissolution, liquidation, winding up, or termination for any reason will not release any party from any loss that, at the time of the dissolution, liquidation, winding up, or termination, had already accrued to any other party or which may accrue because of any act or omission occurring before the dissolution, liquidation, winding up, or termination.

 

Section 11.08 Company Asset Sales during Term of the Company

 

The sale of Company assets during the term of the Company does not constitute liquidation, dissolution, or termination of the Company as defined under this Article. The Manager may reinvest the sale proceeds in other assets consistent with the business purposes for the Company. Further, the Manager may participate in any real property exchange as defined in Code Section 1031 if the exchange fulfills the business purposes of the Company.

 

ARTICLE TWELVE
EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 12.01 Exculpation of Indemnified Persons

 

No Indemnified Person is liable to the Company or any other Indemnified Person for any loss, damage, or claim incurred because of any action taken or not taken by the Indemnified Person in good-faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. This exculpation is only effective if the Delaware Action or omission is not an unindemnified Act.

 

Section 12.02 Good-Faith Reliance

 

An Indemnified Person is fully Indemnified if the Indemnified Person relies in good faith on the Company’s records or on information, opinions, reports, or statements of the following Persons or groups:

 

the Manager and its officers and directors;

one or more employees of the Company;

any attorney, independent accountant, appraiser, or other expert or professional employed or engaged by or on behalf of the Company; or

any other person selected in good faith by or on behalf of the Company, in each case as to matters that the relying person reasonably believes to be within the other person’s area of professional expertise.

 

The information, opinions, reports, or statements referred to above include financial statements; information, opinions, reports, or statements as to the value or amount of the Company’s assets, liabilities, income, or losses; and any facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions might properly be paid.

 

In no way does this provision limit any person’s right to rely on information as provided in the Delaware Act. Any act, omission, or forbearance by an Indemnified Person on the advice of the Company’s counsel must be conclusively presumed to have been in good faith.

 

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Section 12.03 Decision-Making Standards

 

When this Agreement permits or requires an Indemnified Person to make a decision (including discretionary decisions and other grants of similar authority or latitude), the Indemnified Person is entitled to consider only the interests and factors as the Indemnified Person chooses, including its own interests, with no obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other person. When this Agreement permits or requires an Indemnified Person to make a good-faith decision, the Indemnified Person shall act under this express standard and is not subject to any other standard imposed by this Agreement or any Applicable Law.

 

Section 12.04 Indemnification

 

The Company shall indemnify, hold harmless, defend, pay, and reimburse any Indemnified Person against all losses, claims, damages, judgments, fines, or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees or other expenses incurred in their investigation or defense, that arise in connection with any actual or alleged act, omission, or forbearance performed or omitted on behalf of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any Member in connection with the Company’s business. If the Delaware Act or omission is not an UnIndemnified Act, the Company shall also reimburse any amounts expended in settling any claims (collectively, Indemnity Losses) to which the Indemnified Person may become subject because:

 

of any act or omission or alleged act or omission on behalf of the Company or any Member, or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the foregoing in connection with the business of the Company;

the Indemnified Person is or was acting in connection with the Company’s business as a partner, member, stockholder, controlling Affiliate, manager, director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company; any Member; or any of their respective controlling Affiliates; or

the Indemnified Person is or was serving at the Company’s request as a partner, member, manager, director, officer, employee, or agent of any person including the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

 

An Indemnified Person’s conduct will be determined under a final, nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnified Person did not act in good faith or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful or constituted fraud or willful misconduct.

 

The indemnity provided by this Article extends to the full extent permitted by the Delaware Act as it now exists or may later be amended, substituted, or replaced, but only if the amendment, substitution, or replacement permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than those the Delaware Act permits.

 

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Section 12.05 Reimbursement

 

The Company shall promptly reimburse and may provide advancements to each Indemnified Person for reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing to defend, or defending any claim, lawsuit, or other proceeding relating to any Indemnity Losses for which such Indemnified Person may be indemnified under Section 12.04. If it is finally judicially determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to the indemnification provided by Section 12.04, the Indemnified Person shall promptly reimburse the Company for any reimbursed or advanced expenses.

 

Section 12.06 Entitlement to Indemnity

 

The indemnification provided by Section 12.04 does not exclude any other indemnification rights under any separate agreement or otherwise. Section 12.04 will continue to protect each Indemnified Person regardless of whether the Indemnified Person remains in the position or capacity under which the Indemnified Person became entitled to indemnification under Section 12.04 and will inure to the benefit of the Indemnified Person’s executors, administrators, legatees, and distributees.

 

Section 12.07 Insurance

 

To the extent available on commercially reasonable terms, the Manager may purchase, at the Company’s expense, insurance to cover Indemnity Losses covered by these indemnification provisions and to cover Indemnity Losses for any Indemnified Person’s breach or alleged breach of the Indemnified Person’s duties. The Manager will determine the coverage amounts and the deductibles. A decision not to purchase insurance will not affect an Indemnified Person’s right to indemnification (including the right to be reimbursed, advanced expenses, or indemnified for Indemnity Losses under any other provisions of this Agreement) under this Agreement. An Indemnified Person that recovers any amount for any Indemnity Losses from any insurance coverage shall reimburse the Company for any amount previously received from the Company for those Indemnity Losses.

 

Section 12.08 Indemnification Obligation Funding

 

Despite anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any indemnity by the Company relating to Section 12.04 will be provided out of and to the extent of the Company’s assets. No Member will have any personal liability or will be required to make Capital Contributions to help satisfy the indemnity unless the Member otherwise agrees in writing.

 

Section 12.09 Savings Clause

 

Article Twelve survives the Company’s dissolution, liquidation, winding up, and termination. If Article Twelve or any portion of it is invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person under any applicable portion of this Article that was not invalidated and to the full extent permitted by Applicable Law. To the extent possible, Article Twelve supersedes any Delaware law to the contrary.

 

Section 12.10 Amendment

 

Article Twelve is a contract between the Company and, collectively, each Indemnified Person who serves in that capacity at any time while Article Twelve is in effect. The Company and each Indemnified Person intend to be legally bound under this contract. No amendment, modification, or repeal of Article Twelve that adversely affects a Indemnified Person’s indemnification rights for Indemnity Losses incurred or relating to a state of facts existing before the amendment, modification, or repeal will apply without the Indemnified Person’s prior written consent.

 

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ARTICLE THIRTEEN
ARBITRATION

 

Section 13.01 Arbitration

 

Either Member, Manager or the Company may, at its sole election, require that the sole and exclusive forum and remedy for resolution of a Claim be final and binding arbitration pursuant to this section (this “Arbitration Provision”). The arbitration shall be conducted in the County of New York and the State of New York. As used in this Arbitration Provision, “Claim” shall include any past, present, or future claim, dispute, or controversy involving Member (or persons claiming through or connected with Member), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, relating to or arising out of this Agreement, and/or the activities or relationships that involve, lead to, or result from any of the foregoing, including the validity or enforceability of this Arbitration Provision, any part thereof, or the entire Agreement. Claims are subject to arbitration regardless of whether they arise from contract; tort (intentional or otherwise); a constitution, statute, common law, or principles of equity; or otherwise. Claims include (without limitation) matters arising as initial claims, counter-claims, cross-claims, third-party claims, or otherwise. This Arbitration Provision applies to claims under the U.S. federal securities laws and to all claims that that are related to the Company, including with respect to an offering, the common shares, the Company’s ongoing operations and the management of the Company’s investments, among other matters. The scope of this Arbitration Provision is to be given the broadest possible interpretation that is enforceable.

 

a.The party initiating arbitration shall do so with the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”) or JAMS. The arbitration shall be conducted according to, and the location of the arbitration shall be determined in accordance with, the rules and policies of the administrator selected, except to the extent the rules conflict with this Arbitration Provision or any countervailing law. In the case of a conflict between the rules and policies of the administrator and this Arbitration Provision, this Arbitration Provision shall control, subject to countervailing law, unless all parties to the arbitration consent to have the rules and policies of the administrator apply

 

b.If the Company elects arbitration, the Company shall pay all the administrator’s filing costs and administrative fees (other than hearing fees). If Member elects arbitration, filing costs and administrative fees (other than hearing fees) shall be paid in accordance with the rules of the administrator selected, or in accordance with countervailing law if contrary to the administrator’s rules. The Company shall pay the administrator’s hearing fees for one full day of arbitration hearings. Fees for hearings that exceed one day will be paid by the party requesting the hearing, unless the administrator’s rules or applicable law require otherwise, or Member requests that the Company pay them and the Company agree to do so. Each party shall bear the expense of its own attorney’s fees, except as otherwise provided by law. If a statute gives Member the right to recover any of these fees, these statutory rights shall apply in the arbitration notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein.

 

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c.Within 30 days of a final award by the arbitrator, a party may appeal the award for reconsideration by a three-arbitrator panel selected according to the rules of the arbitrator administrator. In the event of such an appeal, an opposing party may cross-appeal within 30 days after notice of the appeal. The panel will reconsider de novo all aspects of the initial award that are appealed. Costs and conduct of any appeal shall be governed by this Arbitration Provision and the administrator’s rules, in the same way as the initial arbitration proceeding. Any award by the individual arbitrator that is not subject to appeal, and any panel award on appeal, shall be final and binding, except for any appeal right under the Federal Arbitration Act (the “FAA”), and may be entered as a judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

d.The Company agrees not to invoke the Company’s right to arbitrate an individual Claim that a Member may bring in Small Claims Court or an equivalent court, if any, so long as the Claim is pending only in that court. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NO ARBITRATION SHALL PROCEED ON A CLASS, REPRESENTATIVE, OR COLLECTIVE BASIS (INCLUDING AS PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ON BEHALF OF OTHERS), EVEN IF THE CLAIM OR CLAIMS THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE ARBITRATION HAD PREVIOUSLY BEEN ASSERTED (OR COULD HAVE BEEN ASSERTED) IN A COURT AS CLASS REPRESENTATIVE, OR COLLECTIVE ACTIONS IN A COURT.

 

e.Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by all parties to the arbitration, no party to the arbitration may join, consolidate, or otherwise bring claims for or on behalf of two or more individuals or unrelated corporate entities in the same arbitration unless those persons are parties to a single transaction. Unless consented to in writing by all parties to the arbitration, an award in arbitration shall determine the rights and obligations of the named parties only, and only with respect to the claims in arbitration, and shall not:

 

i.determine the rights, obligations, or interests of anyone other than a named party, or resolve any Claim of anyone other than a named party; or

 

ii.make an award for the benefit of, or against, anyone other than a named party. No administrator or arbitrator shall have the power or authority to waive, modify, or fail to enforce this sub-section (f), and any attempt to do so, whether by rule, policy, arbitration decision or otherwise, shall be invalid and unenforceable. Any challenge to the validity of this sub-section (f) shall be determined exclusively by a court and not by the administrator or any arbitrator. 

 

f.This Arbitration Provision is made pursuant to a transaction involving interstate commerce and shall be governed by and enforceable under the FAA. The arbitrator will apply substantive law consistent with the FAA and applicable statutes of limitations. The arbitrator may award damages or other types of relief permitted by applicable substantive law, subject to the limitations set forth in this Arbitration Provision. The arbitrator will not be bound by judicial rules of procedure and evidence that would apply in a court. The arbitrator shall take steps to reasonably protect confidential information.

 

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g.This Arbitration Provision shall survive:

 

i.suspension, termination, revocation, closure, or amendments to this Agreement and the relationship of the parties;

 

ii.the bankruptcy or insolvency of any party hereto or other party; and

 

iii.any transfer of any loan or Common Share or any amounts owed on such loans or notes, to any other party.

 

If any portion of this Arbitration Provision other than sub-section (d) is deemed invalid or unenforceable, the remaining portions of this Arbitration Provision shall nevertheless remain valid and in force. If arbitration is brought on a class, representative, or collective basis, and the limitations on such proceedings in sub-section (d) are finally adjudicated pursuant to the last sentence of sub-section (d) to be unenforceable, then no arbitration shall be had. In no event shall any invalidation be deemed to authorize an arbitrator to determine Claims or make awards beyond those authorized in this Arbitration Provision.

 

ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR CONVERSION
 

 

Section 14.01 Authority

 

The Company may merge or consolidate with one or more limited liability companies or “other business entities” as defined in Section 18-209 of the Delaware Act, or convert into any such entity, whether such entity is formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States of America, pursuant to a written agreement of merger or consolidation (“Merger Agreement”) or a written plan of conversion (“Plan of Conversion”), as the case may be, in accordance with this Article Fourteen.

 

Section 14.02 Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Conversion

 

A merger, consolidation or conversion of the Company pursuant to this Article Fourteen requires the prior approval of the Manager.

 

a.If the Manager shall determine to consent to the merger or consolidation, the Manager shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:

 

i.the names and jurisdictions of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge or consolidate;

 

ii.the name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger or consolidation (the “Surviving Business Entity”);

 

iii.the terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;

 

iv.the manner and basis of exchanging or converting the rights or securities of, or interests in, each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property, rights, or securities of or interests in, the Surviving Business Entity; and if any rights or securities of, or interests in, any constituent business entity are not to be exchanged or converted solely for, or into, cash, property, rights, or securities of or interests in, the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property, rights, or securities of or interests in, any limited liability company or other business entity which the holders of such rights, securities or interests are to receive, if any;

 

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v.a statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement, articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger or consolidation;

 

vi.the effective time of the merger or consolidation, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation pursuant to ‎Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement (provided, that if the effective time of the merger or consolidation is to be later than the date of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation, the effective time shall be fixed no later than the time of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation or the time stated therein); and

 

vii.such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation that the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate.

 

b.If the Manager shall determine to consent to the conversion, the Manager may approve and adopt a Plan of Conversion containing such terms and conditions that the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate.

 

c.The Members hereby acknowledge and agree that they shall have no right or opportunity to approve a merger, consolidation, conversion, sale of substantially all assets or other significant transaction involving the Company authorized and approved by the Manager, unless required by applicable laws or regulations.

 

Section 14.03 No Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal

 

Members are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal in the event of a merger, consolidation or conversion pursuant to this Article Fourteen, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of all the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any other similar transaction or event.

 

Section 14.04 Certificate of Merger or Conversion

 

Upon the required approval by the Manager of a Merger Agreement or a Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, a certificate of merger or certificate of conversion, as applicable, shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware Act.

 

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Section 14.05 Effect of Merger

 

At the effective time of the certificate of merger:

 

a.all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged or consolidated, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger or consolidation shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity.

 

b.the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and is not in any way impaired because of the merger or consolidation;

 

c.all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and

 

d.all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.

 

Section 14.06 Roll-Up Transaction or Public Listing

 

The Manager may at any time in its discretion cause the Company to:

 

a.enter into a transaction or series of related transactions designed to cause all or a portion of the Company’s assets and properties to be sold, transferred or contributed to, or convert the Company into, one or more alternative vehicles, through consolidation(s), merger(s) or other similar transaction(s) with other companies, some of which may be managed by the Manager, the Sponsor or its Affiliates (a “Roll-Up Transaction”); or

 

b.list the Company’s Shares (or securities issued in connection with any Roll-Up Transaction vehicle) on a national securities exchange.

 

In connection with a Roll-Up Transaction, Members may receive from the Roll-Up Transaction vehicle cash, stock, securities or other interests or assets of such vehicle, on such terms as the Manager deems fair and reasonable; provided, however, that the Manager shall be required to obtain approval of Members holding a majority of the Outstanding Common Shares if required by applicable laws or regulations. Any cash, stock, securities or other interests or assets received by the Company in a Roll-Up Transaction may be distributed to the Members in liquidation of their interests in the Company.

 

ARTICLE FIFTEEN
GENERAL MATTERS
 

 

Section 15.01 Expenses

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the incurring party must pay all expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors, and accountants) incurred in preparing and executing this Agreement, making any amendment or waiver to it, and completing the transactions contemplated by it.

 

The Sponsor will fund all organization and offering expenses. The Sponsor will not seek any reimbursement in the future and no reimburse will be offered to the Sponsor for any organization and offering expenses.

 

Section 15.02 Binding Effect

 

Subject to the restrictions on transfer in this Agreement, this Agreement binds and inures to the benefit of the Members and to their respective successors, personal representatives, heirs, and assigns.

 

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Section 15.03 Further Assurances

 

In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, the Company and each Member agree to provide further assurances if requested by the Company or any other Member. These further assurances include signing and delivering any additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and other assurances or taking any further actions necessary to carry out the provisions of or transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 15.04 Irrevocable Durable Power of Attorney

 

By signing this Agreement, each Member (including any Additional Member) irrevocably appoints the Manager as the Member’s agent and attorney in fact, with all necessary powers to prepare and deliver any documents required to carry out this Agreement, including:

 

the Company’s Certificate of Formation and any necessary amendments;

the Company’s dissolution if the Company is terminated;

any amendment to this Agreement to be signed by the Members;

any documents relating to the admission, withdrawl, removal or substitutie of any Member;

any documents relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privilges of any class of Shares issued;

any documents relating to a merger, consolidation or conversion of the Company;

any documents required by Applicable Law to conduct Company business; and

any documents concerning the acquisition, management, sale, or encumbrance of Company property that the Manager determines is necessary to conduct Company business.

 

The Members acknowledge that this power of attorney is coupled with an interest, is irrevocable, and will continue in effect if any Member becomes incapacitated. This power of attorney also survives the assignment of any Interest and empowers the Manager to act to the same extent for any Additional Members or Assignees. The Manager may exercise the power by a facsimile signature or by listing all of the Members signing the instrument with a signature of the Manager the attorney in fact for all of them. The Manager may not exercise this power of attorney in any way that would increase the liability of any Member beyond the Member’s liability set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 15.05 No Waiver

 

Any Member’s failure to insist upon strict performance of any provision or obligation of this Agreement for any period is not a waiver of that Member’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. An express or implied consent to or waiver of any breach or default in the performance of any obligations under this Agreement is not a consent to or waiver of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or of any other obligation.

 

Section 15.06 No Duty to Mail Certificate of Formation

 

The Manager does not have an obligation to deliver or mail copies of the Certificate of Formation or any amendments to the Members unless required to do so by the Delaware Act.

 

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Section 15.07 Governing Law

 

The affairs of the Company and the conduct of its business are governed by the provisions of this Agreement to the extent such provisions are not in conflict with nonwaivable provisions of Applicable Law or the Certificate of Formation. This Agreement is governed, construed, and administered according to the laws of Delaware, as from time to time amended, and any applicable federal law. No effect is given to any choice-of-law or conflict-of-law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 15.08 Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction

 

A cause of action arising out of this Agreement includes any cause of action seeking to enforce any provision of or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by it. Except as provided in Article Thirteen, the parties agree that any suit, action, or proceeding, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, arising out of this Agreement must be brought in a state or federal court or courts located in State of New York and in the county of or nearest to the Company’s principal office if one of these courts has subject-matter jurisdiction over the suit, action, or proceeding.

 

Each party irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of these courts (and their respective appellate courts) in any cause of action arising out of this Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each party irrevocably waives any objection that it may have now or later to the venue of any action arising out of this Agreement in any of these courts, including an inconvenient-forum petition.

 

Section 15.09 Waiver of Jury Trial

 

Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that any controversy arising out of this Agreement is likely to involve complicated issues. Therefore, each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right it may have to a trial by jury for any cause of action arising out of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.10 Equitable Remedies

 

Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that its breach or threatened breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement would give rise to irreparable harm to the other parties and monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy. Therefore, each party to this Agreement agrees that if any party breaches or threatens to breach any of its obligations, each of the other parties to this Agreement will be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance, and any other equitable relief available from a court of competent jurisdiction (without any requirement to post bond). These equitable remedies are in addition to all other rights and remedies that may be available in respect of the breach.

 

Section 15.11 Attorneys’ Fees

 

If any party to this Agreement institutes any legal cause of action—including arbitration—against another party arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each party will bear the costs incurred in conducting the cause of action, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs, unless otherwise stipulated by this agreement.

 

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Section 15.12 Remedies Cumulative

 

Except to the extent this Agreement expressly provides otherwise, the rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and are in addition to and not in substitution for any other rights and remedies available at law, in equity, or otherwise.

 

Section 15.13 Addresses and Notices

 

Unless otherwise stated, all notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications called for under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been given:

 

when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt);

when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested);

on the date sent by facsimile or email as a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during recipient’s normal business hours, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or

on the tenth day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.

 

The written notice must be sent to the respective parties at the party’s last known address (or at the address a party has specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section). Each Member shall notify the Company in writing within five days of any change to the Member’s address. Notice to the Company must be addressed as follows:

 

If to the Company: 888 7th Avenue
  New York, New York 10106
   
Attention: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

Section 15.14 Severability

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement does not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision is invalid, the remaining provisions of this Agreement are to be construed as if the invalid provision had never been included in this Agreement.

 

Upon a determination that any provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the parties to this Agreement shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to give effect to the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement can be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 15.15 Separate Counsel

 

By signing this Agreement, each party acknowledges that this Agreement is the product of arms-length negotiations between the parties and should be construed as such. Each party acknowledges that he or she has been advised to seek separate counsel and has had adequate opportunity to do so.

 

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Section 15.16 Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement, together with the Certificate of Formation, any agreement by any Member to join or otherwise acquire an interest in the Company, and all related Exhibits, Schedules, and other agreements specifically referred to in this Agreement, constitutes the sole and entire agreement of its parties with respect to the Agreement’s subject matter. This Agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations, and warranties with respect to the subject matter. As between or among the parties, oral statements or prior written material not specifically incorporated in this Agreement have no force or effect. The parties specifically acknowledge that, in entering into and executing this Agreement, each is relying solely upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement and no others.

 

Section 15.17 Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Share, upon the execution of the subscription documents of such Share, and the acceptance of such subscription by the Manager.

 

Section 15.18 No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

Except as provided in Article Twelve, which benefits and is enforceable by the Indemnified Persons it describes, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of its parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, confers any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever upon any other person, including any creditor of the Company.

 

Section 15.19 Multiple Originals; Validity of Copies

 

This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original. Any person may rely on a copy of this Agreement that any Manager certifies to be a true copy to the same effect as if it were an original.

 

Section 15.20 Determination of Fair Market Value

 

The Fair Market Value of any asset is the purchase price that a willing buyer having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts would pay a willing seller for that asset in an arm’s length transaction on any date, without time constraints and without being under any compulsion to buy or sell. Fair Market Value is a good-faith determination made by the Manager based on factors the Manager, in its reasonable business judgment, considers relevant.

 

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Section 15.21 Notice of Immunity from Liability for Certain Disclosures

 

No individual shall be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for a disclosure of a trade secret, as long as the disclosure is made:

 

in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or

in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

 

This Section is intended to comply with the immunity provided by the United States Code from liability resulting from disclosures of trade secrets under the conditions described in this Section. Nothing in this Operating Agreement is intended to conflict with 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b). If there is a conflict between this Section and any other Section of this Operating Agreement, this Section will control.

 

Section 15.22 Limitation on Damages

 

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE TO A MEMBER FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING SHALL BE INTERPRETED AND HAVE EFFECT TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, RULE OR REGULATION.

 

ARTICLE SIXTEEN
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Section 16.01 Definitions

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings.

 

Additional Member

 

Additional Member a Person admitted as a Member of the Company as a result of an issuance of new Shares to such Person by the Company or a Member transfers its Interest.

 

Affiliate

 

Affiliate means means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Person in question. As used herein, the term “Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Agreement

 

Agreement means this Operating Agreement, as amended from time to time.

 

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Applicable Law

 

Applicable Law means the Delaware Act, the Code, the Securities Act, all pertinent provisions of any agreements with any Governmental Authority and all pertinent provisions of any Governmental Authority’s:

 

constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws, common law, rules, regulations, decrees, ordinances, codes, proclamations, declarations, or orders;

consents or approvals; and

orders, decisions, advisory opinions, interpretative opinions, injunctions, judgments, awards, and decrees.

 

Assignee

 

Assignee means the recipient of an Interest by assignment.

 

Capital Contribution

 

Capital Contribution means with respect to any Member, the amount of cash and the initial gross fair market value (as determined by the Manager in its good faith discretion) of any other property contributed or deemed contributed to the capital of the Company by or on behalf of such Member, reduced by the amount of any liability assumed by the Company relating to such property and any liability to which such property is subject.

 

Certificate of Formation

 

Certificate of Formation means the Certificate of Formation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the Delaware Act, or any other similar instrument required to be filed by the laws of any other state in which the Company intends to conduct business. 

 

Code

 

References to the Code or to its provisions are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any corresponding Treasury Regulations. References to the Treasury Regulations are to the Treasury Regulations under the Code in effect. If a particular provision of the Code is renumbered or a subsequent federal tax law supersedes the Code, any reference is to the renumbered provision or to the corresponding provision of the subsequent law, unless the result would be clearly contrary to the Members’ intent as expressed in this Agreement. The same rule applies to Treasury Regulations references.

 

Comission or SEC

 

Comission or SEC means United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Company

 

Company means Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

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Delaware Act

 

Delaware Act means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Section 18-101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

DGCL

 

DGCL means the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. Section 101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

Distributable Profit

 

Ditributale Profit means the proceeds received from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the investment, or other income generated from the investment, after deduction of all costs, interest, tax, fees, and other expenses associated with the investments and operations of Company.

 

Exchange Act

 

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Financing Document

 

Financing Document means any instrument governing indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, such as a credit agreement, guarantee, financing or security agreement, or other agreement.

 

Governmental Authority

 

Governmental Authority means any local, state, federal, or foreign government or its political subdivision; any agency or instrumentality of a government or its political subdivision; or any self-regulated organization or other nongovernmental regulatory authority or quasi-Governmental Authority whose rules, regulations, or orders have the force of law. Governmental Authority also means any arbitrator, court, or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.

 

Indemnified Person

 

Indemnified Person means (a) any Person who is or was an officer of the Company, if any, (b) the Manager (or any delegate of the Manager), together with its officers, directors, members and managers, (c) the Sponsor, together with its officers, directors, shareholders and Affiliates, (d) any Person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as an officer, director, member, manager, partner, tax matters partner, partnership representative, fiduciary or trustee of another Person (including any Subsidiary); provided, that a Person shall not be an Indemnified Person by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, and (e) any Person the Manager designates as an “Indemnified Person” for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Investment Company Act

 

Investment Company Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Legal Representative

 

With respect to any individual, Legal Representative means a person’s guardian, conservator, executor, administrator, trustee, or any other person representing a person or the person’s estate. With respect to any person, Legal Representative means all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants, and other agents of the person.

 

Manager

 

Manager means Efund City Investment LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor.

 

Market Price

 

Marke Price means, with respect to the Common Shares on a particular date, $10.00 per Common Share until December 31, 2020. Thereafter, the Market Price will be adjusted every quarter, or such other period as determined by the Manager in its sole discretion as of January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year and will be equal to the Companys net asset value, or NAV, divided by the number of Common Shares outstanding as of the close of business on the last business day of the prior fiscal quarter, in each case prior to giving effect to any unit purchases or redemption to be effected on such day.

 

Member

 

Member means any person designated in this Agreement as a Member or any person who becomes a Member under this Agreement.

 

Member Joinder

 

Member Joinder means the joinder agreement in form and substance attached to this Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement

 

Merger Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 14.1.

 

Offering Document

 

Offering Document means, with respect to any class or series of Shares, the prospectus, offering circular, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or other offering document related to the initial offering of such Shares, approved by the Manager, including any Offering Statement.

 

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Offering Statement

 

Offering Statement means the offering statement on Form 1-A (File No. [_________]) filed by the Company with the Commission on [_________], and the offering circular filed pursuant to Rule 253(g)(2) of the Securities Act on [_________], pursuant to which the Company has qualified for sale a maximum of $50,000,000 of its Common Shares under Regulation A of the Securities Act, as such offering statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or such other offering statements that the Company may qualify or register under the Securities Act from time to time.

 

Plan of Conversion

 

Plan of Conversion has the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 14.1.

 

Service Provider

 

Service Provider means any officer, employee, consultant, or other service provider of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

 

Subsidiary

 

Subsidiary means, with respect to any given person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, legal entity, or other person of which a majority of the outstanding shares or other equity interests having the power to vote for directors or comparable managers are directly or indirectly owned by that given person.

 

Taxable Year

 

Taxable Year means the calendar year or any other accounting period selected by the Manager. Taxable Year is synonymous with fiscal year for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Third Party

 

Third Party means any person who:

 

is not a Member of the Company;

does not directly or indirectly own or have the right to acquire any outstanding Preferred Interests or Common Interests; and

is not an Affiliate.

 

With respect to any controversy concerning the Company, Third Party means an individual who is not related to or subordinate to a claimant or respondent and has no personal or financial stake in the resolution of the controversy other than fair and reasonable compensation for services provided to resolve the controversy.

 

Unindemnified Act

 

Unindemnified Act means any act, omission, or forbearance by an Indemnified Person that:

 

with respect to any criminal proceeding, the Indemnified Person would have reasonable cause to believe was unlawful;
or constitutes fraud or willful misconduct.

 

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Roll-Up Transaction

 

Roll-Up Transaction has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.6(a).

 

Section 16.02 Interpretation

 

The following general provisions and rules of construction apply to this Agreement.

 

(a) Singular and Plural; Gender

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, words denoting the singular may be construed as plural and words of the plural may be construed as denoting the singular. Words of one gender may be construed as denoting another gender as is appropriate within the context. The word or, when used in a list of more than two items, may function as both a conjunction and a disjunction as the context requires or permits.

 

(b) Headings of Articles, Sections, and Subsections

 

The headings of Articles, Sections, and Subsections used within this Agreement are included solely for the reader’s convenience and reference. They have no significance in the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

(c) Days and Business Days

 

In this Agreement, days, without further qualification, means calendar days and business days means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which national banks are allowed by the Federal Reserve to be closed.

 

(d) Delivery

 

Delivery is taken in its ordinary sense and includes:

 

personal delivery to a party;

mailing by certified United States mail to the last known address of the party to whom delivery is made, with return receipt requested to the party making delivery;

facsimile transmission to a party when receipt is confirmed in writing or by electronic transmission back to the sending party; or

electronic mail transmission to a party when receipt is confirmed in writing or by electronic mail transmission back to the sending party.

 

The effective date of delivery is the date of personal delivery or the date of the return receipt, if received by the sending party. If no return receipt is provided, the effective date is the date the transmission would have normally been received by certified mail if there is evidence of mailing.

 

(e) Include, Includes, and Including

 

In this Agreement, the words include, includes, and including mean include without limitation, includes without limitation, and including without limitation, respectively. Include, includes, and including are words of illustration and enlargement, not words of limitation or exclusivity.

 

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(f) Words of Obligation and Discretion

 

Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or by the context in which used, the word shall is used to impose a duty, to command, to direct, or to require. Terms such as may, is authorized to, is permitted to, is allowed to, has the right to, or any variation or other words of discretion are used to allow, to permit, or to provide the discretion to choose what should be done in a particular situation, without any other requirement. Unless the decision of another party is expressly required by this Agreement, words of permission give the decision-maker the sole and absolute discretion to make the decision required in the context.

 

(g) Assignment

 

In this Agreement, assignment includes any method—direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary—by which the legal or beneficial ownership of any interest in the Company is transferred or changed, including:

 

any sale, exchange, gift, or any other form of conveyance, assignment, or transfer;

a change in the beneficial interests of any trust or estate that holds any interest in the Company and a distribution from any trust or estate;

a change in the ownership of any Member that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability Company, or other legal entity, including the dissolution of the entity;

a change in legal or beneficial ownership or other form of transfer resulting from the death or divorce of any Member or the death of the spouse of any Member;

any transfer or charge under a charging order issued by any court; and

any levy, foreclosure, or similar seizure associated with the exercise of a creditor’s rights in connection with a mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, or security interest.

 

Assignment does not include any mortgage, pledge, or similar voluntary encumbrance or grant of a security interest in any Interests in the Company.

 

(h) References to Transfer, Transferor, and Transferee

 

In this Agreement, transfer includes any direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, or other disposition or attempted disposition. The term includes any involuntary transfer, such as a transfer that occurs by operation of law. If a person enters into a contract, option, or other arrangement or understanding to make a transfer, that contract, option, or other arrangement or understanding will itself be considered a transfer. When used as a verb, transfer has a correlative meaning. A person who makes a transfer may be referred to as a transferor, and a person who receives a transfer may be referred to as a transferee.

 

(i) References to Property or Assets

 

Any reference in this Agreement to property or assets, without further qualification, must be construed broadly to include, as to any person, all property of any kind—real or personal, tangible or intangible, legal or equitable—whether now owned or subsequently acquired. The following items are each considered assets or property of a person: money, stock, accounts receivable, contract rights, franchises, value as a going concern, causes of action, undivided fractional ownership interests, intellectual property rights, and anything of any value that can be made available for or appropriated to the payment of debts.

 

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(j) References to Individuals and Entities

 

Unless further qualified in the context, any reference in this Agreement to a person, party, or individual, or the use of indefinite pronouns like anyone, everyone, someone, or no one must be construed broadly to include any individual, trust, estate, partnership, association, company, corporation, or other entity or non-entity capable of having legal rights and duties. Person, without further qualification, has the same broad meaning as defined in Code Section 7701(a)(1) and includes any individual, trust, estate, partnership, association, company, or corporation. The Company and its successors and assigns and each Member or Assignee and their successors, assigns, heirs, and personal representatives are all considered persons for purposes of this Agreement. Natural person is used to distinguish a human being from a juridical person, such as a trust, estate, partnership, association, company, or corporation.

 

(k) Internal References

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

reference to Articles, Sections, and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement;

reference to an agreement, instrument or other document means the agreement, instrument, or other document as amended, supplemented, and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by its provisions; and

reference to a statute means the statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation to it and any regulations promulgated under it.

 

The Exhibits referred to in this Agreement must be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim in this Agreement.

 

(l) No Presumption against Drafting Party

 

This Agreement is to be construed without giving force to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the drafting party. No party may claim that an ambiguity in this Agreement should be construed against any other party or that there was any coercion, duress (economic or otherwise), negligent misrepresentation, or fraud (including fraud in the inducement) affecting the validity or enforcement of this Agreement.

 

Signed:

 

MANAGER:

 

Efund City Investment LLC  
   
 
Fan ‘Richard’ Liu, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer  

 

Date:    

 

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MEMBERS: Eund City Holding LLC

 

 
Print Name: Fan ‘Richard’ Liu  
Title: Manager  

 

Date:    

 

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Schedule A
Schedule of Members

 

Member  Initial Capital
Contribution
   Contribution
Date
  Assumed Debt   Tax Basis   Ownership
Efund City Holding LLC  $5000   May 15, 2020            500 units of membership interest

 

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Schedule of Members
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Member Joinder in
Operating Agreement
of
Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

 

I, Efund City Holding LLC (Member), acknowledge that I have read the Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC dated _______, 2020 (Agreement), that I know its contents, and agree to be bound to the Agreement as a Member of the Company with the following amount and type of Interest in the Company:

 

Interest in the Company: 500 units

 

Class of Interests: Membership Interests

 

I agree that this Interest is irrevocably bound by the Agreement. By signing and delivering this Member Joinder, I make all representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement, effective as of the date of my signature below, and agree to fulfill all duties and obligations imposed on Members under the Agreement. It is my intention to be bound to the Agreement as a signatory and party to the Agreement just as if I was an original signatory and party to the Agreement.

 

I am aware that the legal, financial, and related matters in the Agreement are complex and that I am free to seek independent professional guidance or counsel with respect to this Member Joinder. I have either sought guidance or counsel or determined that I waive this right after carefully reviewing the Agreement.

 

  Print Name: Fan ‘Richard’ Liu
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
  Eund City Holding LLC

  Date:  

 

Agreed and acknowledged:  
Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC  
By: Efund City Investment LLC as Manager  
   

 

Print Name: Fan ‘Richard’ Liu  
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer  
Date:    

 

Member Joinder in
Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

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EX1A-2A CHARTER 5 ea141719ex2-3_efundcity.htm FORM OF AMENDED OPERATING AGREEMENT

Exhibit 2.3

 

Amended Operating Agreement

of

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

 

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

 

This Amended Operating Agreement (the “Agreement”) of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is dated as of ______, 2021.

 

WHEREAS, the Company was formed under the Delaware Act under the name “Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC,” pursuant to a certificate of formation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on Febraury 5, 2020;

 

WHEREAS, Efund City Holding LLC (“the Sponsor”) and the Company shall enter into a Subscritpion Agreement pursuant to which the Sponsor shall purchase and be issued 500 Membership Interests (or “Common Shares”, “Shares”) at a price of $10 per share;

 

WHEREAS, Efund City Investment LLC, will act as the Compnay’s Manager (“the Manager”); and

 

NOW THEREFORE, the Amended Operating Agreement of the Company, is hereby to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE ONE

ORGANIZATION MATTERS

 

Section 1.01 Company Formation

 

The Company became a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware, and specifically under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, upon filing the Certificate of Formation as required by the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Section 18-101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute (“the Delaware Act”).

 

Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties, liabilities and obligations of the Members and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Company shall be governed by the Delaware Act. All Shares shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes and a Member has no interest in specific Company property.

 

Section 1.02 Company’s Name

 

The Company’s name is Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC. The Manager may change the name of the Company, subject to the terms of this Agreement and Applicable Law,

 

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Section 1.03 Company’s Purpose

 

The purposes of the Company shall be to:

 

  a. promote, conduct or engage in, directly or indirectly, any business, purpose or activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Delaware Act;

 

  b. acquire, hold and dispose of interests in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other entity and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Company with respect to its interests therein; and

 

  c. conduct any and all activities related or incidental to the foregoing purposes.

 

Section 1.04 Company’s Principal Office and Location of Records

 

The street address of the principal office in the United States where the Company maintains its records is 232 Old River Rd, Edgewater, NJ 07020.

 

Section 1.05 Registered Agent and Registered Office

 

The Company’s initial Registered Agent is Agents and Corporations, Inc., and the Company’s initial registered office is located at 1201 Orange Street, Suite 600, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

 

Section 1.06 Company’s Term

 

The Company’s duration is perpetual. The Company began on the date the Certificate of Formation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and will continue until terminated or dissolved as provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 1.07 No Partnership Intended for Non-Tax Purposes

 

The Company was formed as a limited liability company under the Delaware Act and does not intend to form a partnership under any partnership or limited partnership act. The Manager does not intend to that the members be partners with each other or with any Third Party other than for federal and state income tax purposes. If any Member represents to another person that the Member or any other Member is a partner or that the Company is a partnership, the Member making the wrongful representation will be liable to any other Member who incurs personal liability because of the erroneous representation.

 

ARTICLE TWO

TAX MATTERS

 

Section 2.01 Taxation as a Partnership

 

The Manager intend to establish an entity that is subject to federal and state income taxation as a partnership. Unless the Manager elects not to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, the federal income tax basis of a Member’s Interest and all other matters relating to the distributive share and taxation of items of income, gain, loss, deduction, depreciation, and credit will be as established by Code Subchapter K.

 

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Section 2.02 Consistent Treatment

 

Each Member shall, on the Member’s income tax return, treat each item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit attributable to the Company in a manner consistent with the treatment of the income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit on the Company income tax return.

 

Section 2.03 Tax Elections

 

The Manager has the authority to make all Company elections for federal, state, and local income tax matters permitted under the Code. Each Member consents to any election and shall sign any documentation necessary to give effect to any elections.

 

Section 2.04 Changing Tax Classification

 

The Manager has the authority to make any decision to change the tax classification of the Company from partnership to a corporation.

 

Section 2.05 Legal and Accounting Costs for Tax Matters

 

The Company shall pay all legal and accounting costs associated with any Internal Revenue Service proceeding regarding the Company’s tax returns.

 

ARTICLE THREE
MEMBERS AND SHARES

 

Section 3.01 Members

 

  a. A Person shall be admitted as a Member and shall become bound by the terms of this Agreement if such Person purchases or otherwise lawfully acquires Membership Interests in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Subscription Agreement. A Person may become a Member only with the consent and approval of the Manager, whose consent may be denied or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. The Sponsor will be the Initial Member of the Company.

 

  b. Except as otherwise provided in the Delaware Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and neither the Members nor the Manager shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a member or manager of the Company.

 

  c. Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement: (i) no Member shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that allowed under the Redemption Plan, distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon dissolution and winding up of the Company may be considered as such by law and then only to the extent provided for in this Agreement; (ii) no interest shall be paid by the Company on Capital Contributions; and (iii) no Member, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation or management of the business of the Company, transact any business in the Company’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Company by reason of being a Member.

 

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Section 3.02 Authorization to Issue Shares

 

  a. The Company may issue Shares, and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Shares, for any Company purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration (which may be cash, property, services or any other lawful consideration) or for no consideration and on such terms and conditions as the Manager shall determine, all without the approval of any Members. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the share price for each Common Share being offered pursuant to any Offering Statement shall equal the Market Price. Each Share shall have the rights and be governed by the provisions set forth in this Agreement and, with respect to additional Shares of the Company that may be issued by the Company in one or more classes or series, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be junior to, equivalent to, or senior or superior to, any existing classes or series of Shares of the Company), as shall be fixed by the Manager and reflected in a written action or actions approved by the Manager. Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, no Shares shall entitle any Member to any preemptive, preferential or similar rights with respect to the issuance of Shares. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares.

 

  b. The Manager may, without the consent or approval of any Members, amend this Agreement and make any filings under the Delaware Act or otherwise to the extent the Manager determines that it is necessary or desirable in order to effectuate any issuance of Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

 

  c. As of the date of this Agreement, all Shares have been designated as Common Shares. As of the date of this Agreement and pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Sponsor shall be issued an aggregate of 500 Common Shares.

 

Section 3.03 Interests Certification

 

The Company will not issue certificates. Instead, our Common Shares will be recorded and maintained on the Company’s membership register.

 

Section 3.04 Admitting New Members

 

Subject to the requirements of Article Ten, Additional Members may be admitted when the Company issues new Interests or a Member transfers its Interest.

 

Except as set forth herein, the Manager may withhold approval of the admission of any Person for any or no reason. The Manager will not permit any person to become a member until such person has agreed to be bound by all the provisions of this Amended Operating Agreement as amended as of the date of the proposed admission, and the terms of the Offering Circular, and has delivered to the Company a completed Subscription Agreement along with payment in the amount of such investment.

 

The Manager may adopt and revise rules, conventions, and procedures as the Manager determines appropriate regarding the admission of Additional Members to reflect the Interests at the end of the calendar year in accordance with the Members’ intentions.

 

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ARTICLE FOUR

CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

 

Section 4.01 Establishing and Maintaining Capital Accounts

 

A Capital Account will be established for each Member and will be maintained at all times during the Company’s existence in compliance with the Code and Treasury Regulations. Each Capital Account will be maintained according to the following provisions.

 

(a) Credits to Member’s Interest

 

Each Member’s Interest will be credited with the Member’s Capital Contribution, the Member’s distributive share of profits, and the amount of any Company liabilities that are assumed by the Member.

 

(b) Debits to Member’s Interest

 

Each Member’s Capital Account will be debited the amount of cash and the Fair Market Value of any property distributed to the Member under this Agreement, the Member’s share of losses, and the amount of any liabilities of the Member that are secured by any property contributed by the Member to the Company.

 

(c) Assumption of Liability

 

As provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(c): Any unsecured liability the Company assumes will be treated as a distribution of money to the Member, and the Manager shall adjust the Member’s Capital Account accordingly. Any unsecured liability of the Company a Member assumes will be treated as a cash Capital Contribution to the Company. The amount of any liability assumed under this provision will be determined according to Code Section 752(c).

 

(d) Non-Cash Distribution Adjustments

 

If noncash assets are distributed to a Member, the Manager shall adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members to reflect the hypothetical book gain or loss that would have been realized by the Company if the distributed assets had been sold at Fair Market Value in a cash sale.

 

(e) Adjusting the Fair Market Value on Transfer of Interest

 

If an existing or new Member acquires an Interest from the Company, the Manager shall adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members to reflect Fair Market Value of all properties held by the Company.

  

Section 4.02 Adjustment for Company’s Constructive Termination

 

If the Company is constructively terminated under Code Section 708, the Manager shall adjust the Members’ Capital Accounts to reflect Fair Market Value of all properties held by the Company as required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(b).

 

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Section 4.03 Revaluation Adjustment

 

The Manager shall adjust the Members’ Capital Accounts to reflect any revaluation of Company property (including intangible assets such as goodwill) under this Section.

 

(a) Adjustment Based on Fair Market Value

 

Any revaluation adjustment to a Member’s Capital Account is based on the Fair Market Value of Company property on the date of the adjustment (taking into account Code Section 7701(g)).

 

(b) Adjustment for Unrealized Items

 

The Manager shall adjust the Members’ Capital Accounts to reflect the manner in which any unrealized income, gain, loss, or deduction inherent in the Company’s property (to the extent that it has not been previously reflected in the Members’ Capital Accounts) would be allocated among all the Members if there were a taxable disposition of this property for Fair Market Value on the adjustment date.

 

(c) Events Triggering Revaluation Adjustment

 

Without limiting the events that trigger the application of this Section, this Section will be triggered by the Company’s liquidation, an in-kind distribution Company property, a Capital Contribution (other than a de minimis amount) as consideration for an Interest, a distribution (other than a de minimis amount) by the Company to a retiring or continuing Member as consideration for an Interest, or the termination of the Company for federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Code Section 708(b)(1)(B).

 

Section 4.04 No Interest or Return of Capital

 

Despite any other provision of this Agreement, no Member is entitled to any interest on its Capital Account or Interest or on the Member’s Capital Contribution. No Member may demand or receive the return of all or any portion of the Member’s Capital Account, Interest, or Capital Contribution, unless otherwise allowed in this Agreement, such as Redemption Plan in section 5.03.

 

Section 4.05 Power to Modify Capital Account Provisions

 

If, in the Manager’s reasonable judgment, the modification is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributable to any Member under this Agreement, the Manager may modify the way the Capital Accounts are computed to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b). The Manager shall make all necessary and appropriate adjustments to maintain equality between the Members’ Capital Accounts and the amount of Company Capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet as computed for book purposes under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), relating to adjustments to Book Value.

 

Section 4.06 Negative Capital Accounts

 

If the Company or a Member’s Interest is liquidated, no Member will be required to restore a deficit in his or her Capital Account.

 

Section 4.07 Assignment of Capital Account

 

Except as otherwise required by the Code or Treasury Regulations, if any Interest is assigned or treated as having been assigned under this Agreement, the Assignee will be treated as having made all of the Capital Contributions and as having received all of the distributions of the Assignor. The Assignee will succeed to the Capital Account of the Assignor to the extent that it relates to the assigned Interest. If the assignment of Interest causes a termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b)(1)(B), the Capital Account that carries over to the Assignee will be adjusted according to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e).

 

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Section 4.08 Treatment of Loans from Members

 

Loans by any Member to the Company are not Capital Contributions and do not affect the maintenance of the Member’s Capital Account.

 

Section 4.09 Allocation of Profit and Loss

 

After giving effect to special allocations, if any, the Company's Profit or Loss for a Taxable Year, including the Taxable Year in which the Company is dissolved, will be allocated among the Members in proportion to their Capital Account Balances during the applicable tax reporting period.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

PREFERRED RETURN, DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS

 

Section 5.01 Preferred Return

 

Members will generally be entitled to receive an annualized preferred return on their investment from available cash flow, payable after the end of each quarter (and prorated as applicable for the amount of time that an investor was a member of the Company during such quarter). This Preferred Return will be payable prior to any other distributions to members or profit participation by the Manager (however, all expenses and fees other than profit participation will be paid to the Manager or other parties and any allocation of income for investment reserve will be made prior to the distribution of the Preferred Return). The Preferred Return for any member shall be equal to a cumulative annualized rate of Eight Percent (8%), on the capital contribution of the members, calculated from the date of the capital contribution and adjusted for any redeemed and reinvested amounts.

  

Members should understand that Preferred Returns may necessarily fluctuate in accordance with the business and operations of the Company. At the end of the fiscal year, the Company will review all Preferred Returns paid during the year just ended and make ratable adjustments to the Preferred Return distributions paid or payable to members in order to ensure that members receive accurate Preferred Return distributions for the annual year in accordance with the intent and provisions of the Amended Operating Agreement.

 

Section 5.02 Distributions to Members

 

Subject to the applicable provisions of the Delaware Act and except as otherwise provided herein, the Manager may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, declare, make and pay distributions of cash or other assets of the Company to the Members.

 

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The timing of distribution shall be determined by the Manager in its sole discretion, however, the Manager intends to declare and pay distributions on a quarterly basis if practicable, if there are any Distriubutalbe Profits, in arrears commencing in the first full quarter after the quarter in which the Company makes its first investment. The Manager will distribute the Company’s Distributable Profits to members, to the extent that there is available and reasonably projected future cash flow, provided that the distribution will not impact the continuing operation of the Company. The goal is to generate returns in the form of income through quarterly distributions and capital growth through increases in the Company’s NAV per common share.

 

After deducting all expenses, including management fee to the Manager, the Distributable Profits, if any, shall be distributed in the following order: first, to the members, in portion to their respective membership interest percentage, until they have received distributions representing a cumulative preferred return of 8% per annum (“Preferred Return”) on their capital investment; and second, any remaining profits, 50% of which will be distributed to the Manager and 50% of which will be distributed to the members.

 

Section 5.03 No Unlawful Distributions

 

Despite any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company must not make any distribution that would violate any contract or agreement to which the Company is then a party or any law, rule, regulation, order or directive of any Governmental Authority then applicable to the Company.

 

Section 5.04 Redemption Plan

 

The Manager may, in its sole discretion and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, cause the Company to establish a redemption plan (a “Redemption Plan”), pursuant to which a Member may request that the Company redeem all or any portion of their Shares, subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Redemption Plan. In its sole discretion and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the Manager may set the terms, conditions and restrictions of any Redemption Plan and may amend, suspend, or terminate any such Redemption Plan at any time for any reason.

 

Section 5.05 Reinvestment Plan

 

The Manager may, in its sole discretion and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, cause the Company to establish an investment plan (a “Reinvestment Plan”), pursuant to which a Member may request that the Company to reinvest their distributions into purchasing additional common shares of the Company, subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Reinvestment Plan. In its sole discretion and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the Manager may set the terms, conditions and restrictions of any Reinvestment Plan and may amend, suspend, or terminate any such Reinvestment Plan at any time for any reason.

 

Section 5.06 In-Kind Distributions

 

The Manager may make in-kind distributions to the Members in the form of securities or other noncash property held by the Company. In any in-kind distribution, the securities or property will be distributed among the Members in the same proportion and priority as the distribution’s Market Price cash equivalent. Before making an in-kind distribution, the Manager must adjust the Members’ Interests to account for any difference between the Market Price and the Book Value of the in-kind property.

 

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Any distribution of securities is subject to the conditions and restrictions the Manager requires to ensure compliance with Applicable Law. The Manager may require the Members to sign and deliver documents the Manager determines are necessary to comply with all federal and state securities laws that apply to the distribution and to any further transfer of the distributed securities. The Manager may appropriately legend the certificates that represent the securities to reflect any restriction on transfer with respect to these laws.

 

Section 5.07 No Interest or Demand Rights

 

All distributions will be made under this Article. Except as specifically set forth in this Article, no Member may demand distributions. If a Member does not withdraw or redeem all or any portion of the Member’s share of any cash distribution, the Member will not receive any interest on the unwithdrawn or the unredeemed amount.

 

Section 5.08 Absence of Certain Other Rights.

 

Other than pursuant to Section 5.04 or Section 5.05, holders of Common Shares shall have no conversion, appraisal rights, or pre-emptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company and no preferential rights to distributions.

 

ARTICLE SIX

COMPANY MANAGEMENT

 

Section 6.01 Management by Manager

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company shall be vested in the Manager. The Manager shall have the power to delegate any or all of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such officers, employees, affiliates, agents and representatives of the Manager or the Company as it may deem appropriate. Without limiting the foregoing, the Manager shall also have the power at any time in its sole discretion to appoint a board of managers, a board of directors, or any comittee of the Company, and the Manager shall have the power to delegate any or all of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such board or comittee as it may deem appropriate. If at any time the Manager delegates any or all of its rights and powers in accordance with this Section, any such delegate shall be entitled to all of the rights, and privileges of, and afforded the same protections as, the Manager as set forth in this Agreement. The Manager and its officers and directors shall constitute “managers” within the meaning of the Delaware Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, no Member, by virtue of its status as such, shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Company or actual or apparent authority to enter into, execute or deliver contracts on behalf of, or to otherwise bind, the Company. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Manager with respect to the management of the business of the Company, on the one hand, and its officers and agents, on the other hand, shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the DGCL. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Delaware Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Manager shall have full power and authority to do, and to direct its officers and agents to do all things and on such terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct the business of the Company. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, the Manager shall, either directly or by engaging its officers, Affiliates, agents or third parties, perform the following duties:

 

  a. Investment Advisory and Acquisition Services

 

  approve and oversee our overall investment strategy, which will consist of elements such as investment selection criteria, diversification strategies and asset disposition strategies;

 

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  serve as the Company’s investment and financial manager with respect to investing in and managing a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate investments, including loans and equity in commercial real estate ventures and other real estate- related assets;

 

  adopt and periodically review the Company’s investment guidelines;

 

  structure the terms and conditions of the Company’s acquisitions, sales and joint ventures;

 

  approve and oversee the Company’s financing strategies;

 

  approve joint ventures, limited partnerships and other such relationships with third parties;

 

  approve any potential liquidity transaction;

 

  obtain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s investments and investment objectives and policies;

 

  oversee and conduct the due diligence process related to prospective investments;

 

  prepare reports regarding prospective investments that include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary to evaluate the proposed investments; and

 

  negotiate and execute approved investments and other transactions.

 

  b. Offering Services

 

  the development of any offering of Shares that is qualified or registered with the Commission (an “Offering”), including the Company’s initial Offering pursuant to Regulation A, including the determination of the specific terms of the securities to be offered by the Company, preparation of all offering and related documents, and obtaining all required regulatory approvals of such documents;

 

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  preparation and approval of all marketing materials to be used by us relating to this offering, including any “testing the waters” materials;

 

  the negotiation and coordination of the receipt, collection, processing and acceptance of subscription agreements and other administrative support functions;

 

  creation and implementation of various technologies and electronic communications related to an offering; and

 

  all other services related to an offering.

 

  c. Asset Management Services

 

  investigate, select, and, on our behalf, engage and conduct business with such persons as the Manager deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical managers, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies and any and all persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Manager necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the services under this Agreement;

 

  monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Manager or its affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of the Company’s investments;

 

  monitor and evaluate the performance of the Company’s investments, provide daily management services to us and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the Company’s investments;

 

  formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of investments on an overall portfolio basis; and

 

  coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any joint venture partners.

 

  d. Accounting and Other Administrative Services

 

  manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for our day-to-day operations;

 

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  provide or arrange for administrative services, legal services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s business and operations;

 

  provide financial and operational planning services and portfolio management functions;

 

  maintain accounting data and any other information concerning the Company’s activities as will be required to prepare and to file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;

 

  maintain all appropriate Company books and records;

 

  oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;

 

  make, change, and revoke such tax elections on behalf of the Company as the Manager deems appropriate;

 

  supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with the Company’s daily operations;

 

  manage and coordinate with the transfer agent, if any, the process of making distributions and payments to shareholders;

 

  evaluate and obtain adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;

 

  provide timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with regulatory matters;

 

  evaluate the Company’s corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto; and

 

  oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company to comply with applicable law.

 

  e. Shareholder Services

 

  determine the Company’s distribution policy and authorize distributions from time to time;

 

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  approve amounts available for redemptions of the Company’s common shares;

 

  manage communications with the Company’s shareholders, including answering phone calls and preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and

 

  establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing shareholder support and services.

 

  f. Financing Services

 

  identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;

 

  negotiate terms of, arrange and execute financing agreements;

 

  manage relationships between the Company and the Company’s lenders, if any; and

 

  monitor and oversee the service of the Company’s financing facilities, if any.

 

  g. Disposition Services

 

  evaluate and approve potential asset dispositions, sales or liquidity transactions; and

 

  structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which the Company’s assets may be sold.

 

Section 6.02 Term and Removal of the Manager

 

  a. The Manager will serve as manager for an indefinite term, provided that the Manager may only be removed by the Company in accordance with Section 6.02 (c), or may choose to withdraw as manager, under certain circumstances. In the event of the removal or withdrawal of the Manager, the Manager will cooperate with the Company and take all reasonable steps to assist in making an orderly transition of the management function.

 

  b. The Manager may assign its rights under this Agreement in its entirety or delegate certain or all of its duties under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates without the approval of the Members so long as the Manager remains liable for any such Affiliate’s or other delegate’s performance, and if such assignment or delegation does not require the Company’s approval under the Investment Company Act. The Manager may withdraw as the Company’s manager if the Company becomes required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such withdrawal deemed to occur immediately before such event. The Manager shall determine whether any succeeding manager possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the management function.

 

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  c. The Members shall have the power to remove the Manager for “cause” upon the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the then issued and Outstanding Common Shares. If the Manager is removed for “cause” pursuant to this Section, the Members shall have the power to elect a replacement Manager upon the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the then issued and Outstanding Common Shares. For purposes of this Section, “cause” is defined as:

 

  i. the commencement of any proceeding relating to the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Manager, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or the Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition;

 

  ii. the Manager committing fraud against the Company, misappropriating or embezzling its funds, or acting, or failing to act, in a manner constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that if any of these actions is caused by an employee, personnel and/or officer of the Manager or one of its Affiliates and the Manager (or such Affiliate) takes all necessary and appropriate action against such person and cures the damage caused by such actions within 30 days of the Manager’s actual knowledge of its commission or omission, then the Manager may not be removed; or

 

  iii. the dissolution of the Manager without the Manager appointing a successor.

 

Unsatisfactory financial performance of the Company does not constitute “cause” under this Agreement.

 

Section 6.03 Determination by the Manager

 

Except as may otherwise be required by law, the determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Manager consistent with this Agreement, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company and every holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Company for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of distributions or redemption of Shares; the amount of paid- in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value of any asset owned or held by the Company or of any Shares; the number of Shares of any class or series of the Company; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Company; the evaluation of any competing interests among the Company and its Affiliates and the resolution of any such conflicts of interests; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Company or required or permitted by applicable law, this Agreement or otherwise to be determined by the Manager.

 

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Section 6.04 Duties of the Manager and its Officers and Directors

 

The Manager shall have the right to exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it thereunder either directly or by or through its duly authorized officers, and the Manager shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence on the part of any such officer duly appointed or duly authorized by the Manager in good faith.

 

Section 6.05 Manager’s Fiduciary Duties

 

This Agreement does not create or impose any fiduciary duty on any Manager. Each of the Members and the Company waive all fiduciary duties that, absent this waiver, may be implied by Applicable Law. The provisions of this Agreement that restrict the Manager’s duties and liabilities replace any duties and liabilities otherwise existing at law or in equity. The Members and the Company acknowledge and agree that each Manager’s duties to the Company are only as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 6.06 Third-Party Reliance

 

Any Third Party dealing with the Company may rely on writings signed by a Manager of the Company stating that the Manager has authority to act for the Company. No person relying in good faith upon the authority of a Manager will incur any liability to the Company for acts made in reliance upon the Manager’s representations that the Manager’s powers are then in effect.

 

Section 6.07 Outside Activities

 

It shall be deemed not to be a breach of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or any other obligation of any type whatsoever of the Manager or its officers and directors or Affiliates of the Manager or its officers and directors to engage in outside business interests and activities in preference to or to the exclusion of the Company or in direct competition with the Company; provided the Manager or such officer, director or Affiliate does not engage in such business or activity as a result of or using confidential information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Manager or such officer, director or Affiliate. Neither the Manager nor its officers and directors shall have any obligation hereunder or as a result of any duty expressed or implied by law to present business opportunities to the Company that may become available to Affiliates of the Manager or its officers and directors.

 

Section 6.08 Fees Payable to the Manager or its Affiliates

 

The Manager or its Affiliates shall be entitled to receive the fees set forth in this Section. The Manager or its Affiliates, in their sole discretion may defer or waive any fee payable to it under this Agreement. All or any portion of any deferred fees will be deferred without interest and paid when the Manager determines.

 

The Manager or its Affiliates will receive fees and expense reimbursements for services relating to this offering and the investment and management of the Company’s assets, as set forth in this Section.

 

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Management Fee — The Manager is entitled to a quarterly asset management fee equal to an annualized rate of 1.00% payable in arrears, which, through December 31, 2021, will be based on the Company’s net offering proceeds as of the end of each quarter, and thereafter will be based on the Company’s NAV at the end of each prior quarter.

 

Performance Fee – The Manager will receive certain performance-based compensation. After distribution of the Preferred Return to the members, the Manager shall participate in the distribution of remaining profits as follows: the Manager shall receive Fifty Percent (50%) of the remaining profits.  As an illustration, if profit available for distribution is 15% based on the capital contribution of the members (calculated from the date of the capital contribution and adjusted for any redeemed and reinvested amounts), then 1) 8% will be first distributed to members as Preferred Return, and 2) for the remaining 7%, 3.5% will be distributed to the Manager as Performance Fee and 3.5% to members as carrier interest.

 

Reimbursement of Acquisition / Origination Expenses — The Company will reimburse the Manager for actual expenses incurred in connection with the selection, acquisition or origination of an investment.

 

Other Operating Expenses — The Company will reimburse the Manager for out-of-pocket expenses incurred on the Company’s behalf, including license fees, auditing fees, fees associated with SEC reporting requirements, increases in insurance costs, tax return preparation fees, taxes and filing fees, administration fees, fees for the services of an independent representative, and third-party costs associated with the aforementioned expenses.  These expenses do not include the Manager’s overhead, employee costs, utilities or technology costs.

 

Disposition Fees – The Company will reimburse the Manager for actual expenses incurred on the Company’s behalf in connection with the liquidation of equity investments in real estate. Whether to liquidate an equity investment in real estate is in the sole discretion of thee Manager

 

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Section 6.09 Reimbursement of Operating Expenses

 

All third party charges and out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Manager or its Affiliate that are related to the operations of the Company, including, without limitation, those related to (i) the investigation of investment opportunities, whether or not consummated, and whether incurred before or after the formation of the Company, (ii) the acquisition, ownership, management, financing, hedging of interest rates on financings, or sale of investments, (iii) meetings with or reporting to Members, (iv) accounting, auditing, research, consulting, tax return preparation, financial reporting, and legal services, risk management services and insurance, including without limitation to protect the Company, the Manager, its Affiliates, and Members in connection with the performance of activities related to Company, (v) the Company’s indemnification of the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Agreement, (vi) litigation, (vii) borrowings of the Company, (viii) liquidating the Company, (ix) any taxes, fees or other governmental charges levied against the Company and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, settlement or review of the Company, including, without limitation, license fees, fees associated with SEC reporting requirements, and Delaware taxes and filing fees, (x) travel costs associated with investigating and evaluating investment opportunities (whether or not consummated) or making, monitoring, managing or disposing of investments, and (xi) the costs of any third parties retained to provide services to Company.

 

The Company shall not be required to pay, and the Manager shall not be entitled to reimbursement for, (i) ordinary and usual office overhead expenses of the Manager or any of its Affiliates (including rent, communications, etc.), (ii) salaries or other compensation of the employees of the Manager or any of its Affiliate, or (iii) expenses of the Manager’s or any of its Affiliate’s registration as an investment adviser or other compliance with the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or any corresponding state law. It is acknowledged that, concurrently with the formation of the Company, the Manager may form other investment vehicles that will have similar investment strategies to the Company.

 

Section 6.10 Quarterly Determination of Net Asset Value

 

The Company’s net asset value (NAV) per share will be calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning January 1, 2022, by the Manager’s internal accountants, using a multi-step process that includes: (1) estimated values of each of the Company’s assets and investments, (2) quarterly updates in the price of liquid assets for which third party market quotes are available, (3) accruals of our quarterly distributions, and (4) estimates of quarterly accruals, on a net basis, of the Company’s operating revenues, expenses and fees. In instances where an appraisal of the underlying real estate asset is necessary, the Manager will engage an appraiser that has expertise in appraising commercial real estate loans and assets, to act as the Company’s independent valuation expert. The independent valuation expert will not be responsible for, or prepare, the Company’s quarterly NAV per share. However, the Manager may hire a third party to calculate, or assist with calculating, the NAV calculation.

 

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ARTICLE SEVEN

MEMBERS’ RIGHTS

 

Section 7.01 Limited Liability of Members

 

Except as required by Applicable Law, a Member’s status as a Member does not obligate the Member for any debt, obligation, or liability of the Company, of any Company Subsidiaries, or of other Members whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise. No Member will be required to contribute capital to the Company for the payment of any losses or for any other purposes.

 

Section 7.02 No Right to Participate in Management

 

Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Member may participate in the management and operation of the Company’s business and investment activities or bind the Company to any obligation or liability whatsoever. A Member may exercise any voting power authorized by the Delaware Act and this Agreement without being considered to be taking part in the control of the Company’s business.

 

Section 7.03 Voting

 

Common Shares shall entitle the holders thereof to one vote per Share on any and all matters submitted to the consent or approval of Members generally. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or as otherwise required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the Common Shares then Outstanding shall be required for all such other matters as the Manager, in its sole discretion, determines shall require the approval of the holders of the Outstanding Common Shares

 

Section 7.04 Voting Powers

 

The holders of Outstanding Shares shall have the power to vote only with respect to such matters, if any, as may be required by this Agreement or the requirements of applicable regulatory agencies, if any. Outstanding Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Outstanding Shares, held in the name of two or more Persons, shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Company receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Member shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.

 

Section 7.05 Voting Rights and Amendment

 

Generally, matters to be voted on by our members must be approved by either a majority or supermajority, as the case may be, of the votes cast by all common shares present in person or represented by proxy. If any such vote occurs, all members will be bound by the majority or supermajority vote, as applicable, even if a particular Member did not vote with the majority or supermajority.

 

The following circumstances will require the approval of holders representing a majority or supermajority, as the case may be, of the common shares:

 

  any amendment to our Amended Operating Agreement that would adversely change the rights of the common shares (majority of affected class/series);

 

  removal of our Manager as the manager of the Company for “cause” as described under “Management by Manager—Term and Removal of our Manager” (two-thirds); and

 

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  all such other matters as our Manager, in its sole discretion, determines will require the approval of members, or as otherwise required by law.

 

Subject to this Section 7.05, without the consent of any Member, the Manager may amend this Agreement (i) to reflect changes in the membership of the Company and the capital contributions and redemptions by any Member, (ii) to reflect a change in the name of the Company, (iii) to ensure that the distributions conforms to any applicable requirements of law (whether a requirement of the Securities and Exchange Commission or another regulatory authority, or otherwise), (iv) to make any changes required by any governmental body or agency or to comply with any applicable requirements of law which are deemed to be for the benefit or protection of the Members, (v) to make a change that is necessary or desirable to correct any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement that would be inconsistent with any other provision in this Agreement, (vi) to make any other amendment as the Manager determines in good faith to be advisable in connection with legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or other similar issues affecting one or more of the Members, in each case so long as the change does not materially adversely affect the Members, as determined by the Manager in good faith, and (vii) to make any amendment that is not objected to in writing by Members holding a majority of the common shares in the Company within thirty (30) days of such notice.

 

Section 7.06 Meetings

 

No annual or regular meeting of Members is required. Special meetings of Members may be called by the Manager from time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Members as herein provided or upon any other matter deemed by the Manager to be necessary or desirable.

 

Section 7.07 Meeting Notice

 

The Manager shall deliver notice to each Member of record entitled to vote at the meeting at the address in the Company records at least two but no more than 30 days before the meeting date. The notice must state the date, time, and place of any meeting of the Members and a description of the meeting’s purpose.

 

Section 7.08 Waiving Meeting Notice

 

A Member may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting’s date and time stated in the notice by delivering a signed waiver to the Company to include in the minutes. If a Member attends any meeting in person or by proxy, the Member waives objection to lack of notice or to defective notice of the meeting unless the Member objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting. The Member waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purposes described in the meeting notice unless the Member objects to considering the matter when it is presented.

 

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Section 7.09 Record Dates

 

For the purpose of determining the Members who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or who are entitled to participate in any distribution, or for the purpose of any other action, the Manager may from time to time close the transfer books for such period, not exceeding thirty days (except at or in connection with the dissolution of the Company), as the Manager may determine; or without closing the transfer books the Manager may fix a date and time not more than ninety days prior to the date of any meeting of Members or other action as the date and time of record for the determination of Members entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as Members of record for purposes of such other action, and any Member who was a Member at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as a Member of record for purposes of such other action, even though he or she has since that date and time disposed of his or her Shares, and no Member becoming such after that date and time shall be so entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as a Member of record for purposes of such other action.

 

Section 7.10 Quorum and Required Vote

 

The holders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on any matter shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Members’ meeting, but twenty-five percent shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session or sessions may be held, within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting without the necessity of further notice. A majority of the Shares entitled to vote on any matter voted at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall decide any matters presented at the meeting, except when a different vote is required or permitted by any express provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.11 Action by Written Consent

 

Any action taken by Members may be taken without a meeting if Members entitled to cast a sufficient number of votes to approve the matter as required by statute or this Agreement, as the case may be, consent to the Action in writing or by electronic transmission. Such written or transmitted consents shall be filed with the records of the meetings of Members. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Members and shall bind all Members and their successors or assigns.

 

Section 7.12 Classes and Series

 

The references in this Article to meetings, quorum, voting and actions by written consent (and any related matters) of Members shall be understood to apply separately to individual classes or series of Members where the context requires.

 

Section 7.13 Presence

 

Any Member may participate in any meeting using any means of communication by which all Members participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Any Member participating in this way is considered present in person at the meeting.

 

Section 7.14 Conduct of Meetings

 

At any meeting of the Members, the Manager shall appoint a natural person to act as secretary of the meeting. The secretary of the meeting shall prepare minutes of the meeting, to be kept with the Company records.

 

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ARTICLE EIGHT

BOOKS, RECORDS, AND BANK ACCOUNTS

 

Section 8.01 Books and Records

 

The Manager shall keep books of account regarding the operation of the Company at the principal office of the Company or at any other place the Manager determines. The Manager shall keep the following records:

 

a current list of the full names and last known addresses of each past and present Manager and Member and an indication for each Member; 

a copy of the Certificate of Formation (and any amendments) and copies of any powers of attorney under which any certificate has been signed; 

copies of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax returns and any reports for the three most recent Taxable Years, if required; 

copies of this Agreement (and any amendments); 

copies of any financial statements of the Company for the three most recent Taxable Years; and 

any other documents required by Applicable Law.

 

Section 8.02 Accounting and Taxable Year

 

The Manager shall keep books of account consistent with any method authorized or required by the Code and as determined by the Manager. The Manager shall close and balance the books at the end of each Taxable Year. The Members may choose any period authorized or required by the Code for the Company’s Taxable Year.

 

Section 8.03 Reports

 

Within a reasonable time after each Taxable Year ends, the Manager shall provide the information required to prepare and file individual tax returns to all Members. The Manager shall prepare these financial statements at the Company’s expense.

 

Section 8.04 Waiver of Member’s Inspection Rights

 

Members agree to be bound by this waiver provision under this Section. This waiver provision limits the ability of Members to make a request to review and obtain information relating to and maintained by the Company and its affiliated entities, including, but not limited to, names and contact information of the Company’s members, information listed in Section 18-305 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended, and any other information deemed to be confidential by the Manager in its sole discretion. Furthermore, because the waiver provision is contained in the Amended Operating Agreement, such waiver provision will also apply to any purchasers of shares in a secondary transaction.

 

Section 8.05 Reports

 

The Manager shall cause the Company to prepare an annual report and deliver it to Members within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. Such requirement may be satisfied by the Company through any annual reports otherwise required to be publicly filed by the Company pursuant to applicable securities laws.

 

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ARTICLE NINE

COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES 

 

Section 9.01 Member Representations, Warranties, and Acknowledgements

 

By signing and delivering this Agreement, each Member, represents and warrants to the Company and acknowledges the following.

 

(a) No Fraudulent Transfer

 

The Member is not entering into this Agreement with the actual or constructive intent to hinder, delay, or defraud its present or future creditors and is receiving reasonably equivalent value and fair consideration for the Member’s Capital Contribution.

 

(b) Clear Title to Capital Contribution

 

The Member’s Capital Contribution has been contributed, transferred, assigned, and conveyed to the Company free and clear of any liens or other obligations other than those existing on this date and disclosed in writing to the Company.

 

(c) Adverse Impact on Fair Market Value

 

Some of the restrictions inherent in this form of business and specifically set forth in this Agreement may have an adverse impact on the Fair Market Value of the Interests if a Member attempts to sell or borrow against the Member’s Interest.

 

(d) No Reliance on Member Representations

 

The Member’s decision to acquire Interest has been made by the Member independent of any other Member and independent of any statements or opinions as to the advisability of the purchase or as to the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that may have been made or given by any other Member or by any agent or employee of any other Member.

 

(e) Experience in Financial and Business Matters

 

The Member has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Company and of making an informed decision.

 

(f) Economic and Financial Risk

 

The Member bears the economic risk of investment for an indefinite period.

 

(g) Due Authorization

 

If this Agreement is executed or joined in on behalf of a partnership, trust, corporation or other entity, the person signing or joining this agreement on behalf of the Member has been duly authorized to sign and deliver this Agreement and all other documents and instruments signed and delivered on behalf of the Member in connection with this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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(h) No Legal Violations

 

The Member’s signing, delivery, and performance of this Agreement does not contravene or result in a default in any material respect under any law or regulation applicable to the Member.

 

(i) No Conflicts

 

The signing and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, violate any material contractual restriction or commitment of any kind or character to which the Member is a party or by which the Member is bound.

 

(j) No Required Consents

 

The signing, delivery, and performance of this Agreement does not require the Member to obtain any consent or approval that has not already been obtained.

 

(k) Binding Agreement

 

This Agreement is valid, binding, and enforceable against the Member in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or general equity principles, regardless of whether considered at law or in equity.

 

(l) No Guarantee of Employment

 

Neither the issuance of any Interest to any Member nor any provision in this Agreement entitle the Member to remain in the employment of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or affect the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to terminate the Member’s employment at any time for any reason, other than as otherwise provided in any employment agreement or other similar agreement between the Member and the Company or Company Subsidiary.

 

These representations, warranties, and acknowledgments do not replace, diminish, or otherwise adversely affect any Member’s representations and warranties made by it in any agreement by any Member to join or otherwise acquire an interest in the Company, as applicable.

 

Section 9.02 Breach by Members or Assignees

 

Any Member or Assignee who breaches this Agreement is liable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary for damages caused by the breach, including attorney’s fees and litigation expenses. The Company may offset damages against any distributions or return of capital to the breaching Member or Assignee.

 

Any one of the following actions by a Member or Assignee while holding any Interest in the Company is a breach of this Agreement:

 

interfering in the management of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s affairs;

engaging in conduct that discredits the Company;

owning an Interest that becomes subject to a charging order, attachment, garnishment, or similar legal proceeding;

bringing any legal action against the Company or any Company Subsidiary to force any distribution of assets or to appoint a receiver;

 

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bringing any legal action against the Company or any Company Subsidiary to force the dissolution of the Company or any Company Subsidiary on grounds other than:

the conduct of substantially all of the activities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is unlawful,

the Manager has acted, is acting, or will act illegally or fraudulently,

the Manager has acted or is acting oppressively or harmfully toward the Member.

 

Section 9.03 Modification for Legal Events

 

If any court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision or any part of a provision set forth in this Artcile is unenforceable because of its duration or geographic scope, the court has the power to modify the unenforceable provision instead of severing it from this Agreement in its entirety. The modification may be by rewriting the offending provision, by deleting all or a portion of the offending provision, by adding additional language to this Article, or by making other modifications as it determines necessary to carry out the parties’ intent to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law. The parties expressly agree that this Agreement as modified by the court is binding upon and enforceable against each of them.

 

ARTICLE TEN

TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

 

Section 10.01 Transferability of Interests

 

A Member may transfer his, her or its Membership Interest only in compliance with this Article. Restrictions have been placed upon the ability of all Members to resell or otherwise dispose of any Company’s Interest obtained or acquired hereunder including, without limitation, the following:

 

  a. The Company’s Interests have not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in reliance upon the exemptions provided under Regulation A Tier II promulgated thereunder.

 

  b. There is no public market for the Interests and none is expected to develop in the future. Even if a potential buyer could be found, Interests may not be resold or transferred without satisfying certain conditions designed to comply with applicable tax and securities laws. A transferee must meet the same investor qualifications as the Members admitted during the Offering. Any potential buyer must be capable of bearing the economic risks of this investment with the understanding that Interests may not be liquidated by resale or redemption and should expect to hold their Interests as a long-term investment.

 

Section 10.02 Permitted Transfers

 

A Member may at any time transfer one or more Interests to a Permitted Transferee with a thirty day (30) written notice and if, as of the date the transfer takes effect, the Company is reasonably satisfied that all of the following conditions are met:

 

  a. The Member has obtained the prior written consent of the Manager; whose consent may be denied or withheld, in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

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  b. the Transferee is a person with the same qualifications as the original Member;

 

  c. the Transfer, alone or in combination with other Transfers, will not result in the Company's termination for federal income tax purposes;

 

  d. the Transfer is the subject of an effective registration under, or exempt from the registration requirements of, applicable state and federal securities laws; and

 

  e. the Company receives from the Transferee the information and agreements reasonably required to permit it to file federal and state income tax returns and reports.

 

Section 10.03 Transferee Treated as an Assignee until Admitted as an Additional Member

 

The transferee of an Interest will hold the interest only as an Assignee until the transferee satisfies all the requirements to become an Additional Member. As an Assignee, the transferee will have only those rights in Section 10.04.

 

Section 10.04 Assignee’s Rights, Limitations, and Obligations

 

The transferee of any involuntary transfer of a Member’s Interest will be treated as an Assignee. An Assignee may receive distributions from the Company to the same extent that the transferring Member would receive distributions under this Agreement, but otherwise has substantially fewer rights than a Member. An Assignee only holds a right to receive economic benefits when actually distributed by the Company in respect to the assigned Interest. Other limitations on Assignees’ rights include:

 

access only to the Company records and information specifically authorized for the Assignees under the Delaware Act;

no right to vote in any Company matters; and

no other legal or economic rights.

 

Section 10.05 Requirements to Become an Additional Member

 

An Assignee or other prospective Additional Member will not become an Additional Member and will not have any rights as a Member until all of the conditions, consents, and procedures in this Section have been fully satisfied.

 

(a) Approval by Manager

 

An Additional Member may only be added with the consent of the Manager.

 

(b) Certain Legal Assurances

 

If required by the Manager, the prospective Additional Member must provide evidence satisfactory to the Manager that admission of the prospective Member will not violate any applicable securities law, cause a termination of the Company under applicable provisions of the Code, or alter the status of any tax election made by the Company.

 

(c) Transfer Instruments

 

If a prospective Additional Member is acquiring an Interest in connection with a Member’s transfer of Interest, the assigning Member and the Assignee shall sign, acknowledge, and deliver instruments of transfer and assignments to the Company, in the form and substance satisfactory to the Company.

 

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(d) Executing All Other Agreements

 

The prospective Additional Member must sign all other agreements and instruments requested by the Manager. These instruments include a Member Joinder or other written acceptance and adoption by the Assignee of this Agreement, together with the Assignee’s signing, acknowledgment, and delivery of a power of attorney to the Manager with the content specified in Section 15.04.

 

Section 10.06 Additional Member’s Effective Admission Date

 

The effective date of an Additional Member’s admission is the date on which the Manager accept the Assignee as an Additional Member under this Agreement.

 

Section 10.07 Effect of Improper Transfer

 

Any attempted transfer of an Interest or the admission of an Additional Member in violation of this Article is null and void ab initio. No such transfer or admission may be recorded on the Company’s books and the purported transferee or Member in any such transfer will not be treated (and, in the case of a transfer, the purported transferor will continue to be treated) as the owner of such Interest for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

Section 11.01 Dissolution Events

 

The Company will be dissolved only if an event described in this Section occurs.

 

  (a) the election of the Manager to dissolve the Company;

 

  (b) the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

 

  (c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company; and

 

  (d) at any time that the Company no longer has any shareholders, unless the Company’s business is continued in accordance with the Delaware LLC Act.

 

After dissolution, the Company may only conduct activities necessary to wind up its affairs.

 

Section 11.02 Effect of Dissolution

 

Dissolution of the Company will be effective on the day on which the event described in Section 11.01 occurs, but the Company will not terminate until the winding up of the Company has been completed, the assets of the Company have been distributed as provided in Section 11.03, and the Company’s Certificate of Formation has been cancelled as provided in Section 11.06.

 

Section 11.03 Liquidation

 

After dissolving the Company, the Manager will have full authority to sell, assign, and encumber any or all of the Company’s assets and to wind up and liquidate the affairs of the Company in an orderly and businesslike manner. The Manager shall liquidate the Company assets and apply and distribute proceeds from the liquidation of the assets as follows.

 

(a) Creditor Payment

 

The proceeds from the liquidated property will first be applied toward or paid to any non-Member creditor of the Company in the order of payment required by Applicable Law.

 

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(b) Provision for Reserves

 

After paying liabilities owed to non-Member creditors, the Manager shall set up such reserves as the Manager determines is reasonably necessary. The Manager may, but need not, pay over any reserves for contingent liabilities to a bank to hold in escrow for later payment.

 

After the Manager is reasonably satisfied that any liabilities have been adequately resolved, the Manager shall distribute any remaining reserves to the Members or their assigns as provided in Section 11.03(c).

 

(c) Distributions to Members

 

After paying liabilities owed to non-Member creditors and establishing reserves, the Manager shall satisfy any debts owed to the Members with any remaining net assets of the Company, and then distribute any remaining assets to the Members in proportion to their positive Capital Account balances. 

 

Section 11.04 In-Kind Distributions in Liquidation

 

Despite the provisions of Section 11.03 that require the liquidation of the Company’s assets but subject to the order of priorities set forth in Section 11.03, if upon dissolution of the Company the Manager determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Company’s assets would be impractical or could cause undue loss to the Members, the Manager may defer the liquidation of any assets except those necessary to satisfy Company liabilities and reserves. If the Manager determines the assets are not suitable for liquidation, the Manager may distribute undivided interests in the Company’s assets to the Members instead of cash. This in-kind distribution must be made to the Members as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.03(c). Any in-kind distribution will be subject to any conditions relating to the disposition and management of the properties that the Manager determines to be reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operating of such properties at that time. If any in-kind assets of the Company are to be distributed, those assets will be distributed using their Fair Market Value at the distribution date, as determined by the Manager.

 

Section 11.05 Company Property Sole Source

 

Company property is the sole source for the payment of any debts or liabilities owed by the Company. Any return of Capital Contributions or liquidation amounts to the Members will be satisfied only to the extent that the Company has adequate assets. If the Company does not have adequate assets to return the Capital Contributions, the Members will not have any recourse against the Company or any other Members, except to the extent that other Members may have outstanding debts or obligations owing to the Company.

 

Section 11.06 Cancellation of Certificate of Formation

 

Upon completing the distribution of the Company’s assets as provided in Section 11.03, the Company will be terminated and the Manager shall cause the cancellation of the Certificate of Formation in the State of Delaware and of all qualifications and registrations of the Company as a foreign limited liability company in any other jurisdictions and shall take any other actions necessary to terminate the Company.

 

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Section 11.07 Survival of Indemnity Rights, Duties, and Obligations

 

For purposes of Article Twelve, including any Member’s right to indemnification under Section 12.04, the Company’s dissolution, liquidation, winding up, or termination for any reason will not release any party from any loss that, at the time of the dissolution, liquidation, winding up, or termination, had already accrued to any other party or which may accrue because of any act or omission occurring before the dissolution, liquidation, winding up, or termination.

 

Section 11.08 Company Asset Sales during Term of the Company

 

The sale of Company assets during the term of the Company does not constitute liquidation, dissolution, or termination of the Company as defined under this Article. The Manager may reinvest the sale proceeds in other assets consistent with the business purposes for the Company. Further, the Manager may participate in any real property exchange as defined in Code Section 1031 if the exchange fulfills the business purposes of the Company.

 

ARTICLE TWELVE

EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 12.01 Exculpation of Indemnified Persons

 

No Indemnified Person is liable to the Company or any other Indemnified Person for any loss, damage, or claim incurred because of any action taken or not taken by the Indemnified Person in good-faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. This exculpation is only effective if the Delaware Action or omission is not an unindemnified Act.

 

Section 12.02 Good-Faith Reliance

 

An Indemnified Person is fully Indemnified if the Indemnified Person relies in good faith on the Company’s records or on information, opinions, reports, or statements of the following Persons or groups:

 

the Manager and its officers and directors;

one or more employees of the Company;

any attorney, independent accountant, appraiser, or other expert or professional employed or engaged by or on behalf of the Company; or

any other person selected in good faith by or on behalf of the Company, in each case as to matters that the relying person reasonably believes to be within the other person’s area of professional expertise.

 

The information, opinions, reports, or statements referred to above include financial statements; information, opinions, reports, or statements as to the value or amount of the Company’s assets, liabilities, income, or losses; and any facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions might properly be paid.

 

In no way does this provision limit any person’s right to rely on information as provided in the Delaware Act. Any act, omission, or forbearance by an Indemnified Person on the advice of the Company’s counsel must be conclusively presumed to have been in good faith.

 

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Section 12.03 Decision-Making Standards

 

When this Agreement permits or requires an Indemnified Person to make a decision (including discretionary decisions and other grants of similar authority or latitude), the Indemnified Person is entitled to consider only the interests and factors as the Indemnified Person chooses, including its own interests, with no obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other person. When this Agreement permits or requires an Indemnified Person to make a good-faith decision, the Indemnified Person shall act under this express standard and is not subject to any other standard imposed by this Agreement or any Applicable Law.

 

Section 12.04 Indemnification

 

The Company shall indemnify, hold harmless, defend, pay, and reimburse any Indemnified Person against all losses, claims, damages, judgments, fines, or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees or other expenses incurred in their investigation or defense, that arise in connection with any actual or alleged act, omission, or forbearance performed or omitted on behalf of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any Member in connection with the Company’s business. If the Delaware Act or omission is not an UnIndemnified Act, the Company shall also reimburse any amounts expended in settling any claims (collectively, Indemnity Losses) to which the Indemnified Person may become subject because:

 

of any act or omission or alleged act or omission on behalf of the Company or any Member, or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the foregoing in connection with the business of the Company;

the Indemnified Person is or was acting in connection with the Company’s business as a partner, member, stockholder, controlling Affiliate, manager, director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company; any Member; or any of their respective controlling Affiliates; or

the Indemnified Person is or was serving at the Company’s request as a partner, member, manager, director, officer, employee, or agent of any person including the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

 

An Indemnified Person’s conduct will be determined under a final, nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnified Person did not act in good faith or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful or constituted fraud or willful misconduct.

 

The indemnity provided by this Article extends to the full extent permitted by the Delaware Act as it now exists or may later be amended, substituted, or replaced, but only if the amendment, substitution, or replacement permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than those the Delaware Act permits.

 

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Section 12.05 Reimbursement

 

The Company shall promptly reimburse and may provide advancements to each Indemnified Person for reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing to defend, or defending any claim, lawsuit, or other proceeding relating to any Indemnity Losses for which such Indemnified Person may be indemnified under Section 12.04. If it is finally judicially determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to the indemnification provided by Section 12.04, the Indemnified Person shall promptly reimburse the Company for any reimbursed or advanced expenses.

 

Section 12.06 Entitlement to Indemnity

 

The indemnification provided by Section 12.04 does not exclude any other indemnification rights under any separate agreement or otherwise. Section 12.04 will continue to protect each Indemnified Person regardless of whether the Indemnified Person remains in the position or capacity under which the Indemnified Person became entitled to indemnification under Section 12.04 and will inure to the benefit of the Indemnified Person’s executors, administrators, legatees, and distributees.

 

Section 12.07 Insurance

 

To the extent available on commercially reasonable terms, the Manager may purchase, at the Company’s expense, insurance to cover Indemnity Losses covered by these indemnification provisions and to cover Indemnity Losses for any Indemnified Person’s breach or alleged breach of the Indemnified Person’s duties. The Manager will determine the coverage amounts and the deductibles. A decision not to purchase insurance will not affect an Indemnified Person’s right to indemnification (including the right to be reimbursed, advanced expenses, or indemnified for Indemnity Losses under any other provisions of this Agreement) under this Agreement. An Indemnified Person that recovers any amount for any Indemnity Losses from any insurance coverage shall reimburse the Company for any amount previously received from the Company for those Indemnity Losses.

 

Section 12.08 Indemnification Obligation Funding

 

Despite anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any indemnity by the Company relating to Section 12.04 will be provided out of and to the extent of the Company’s assets. No Member will have any personal liability or will be required to make Capital Contributions to help satisfy the indemnity unless the Member otherwise agrees in writing.

 

Section 12.09 Savings Clause

 

Article Twelve survives the Company’s dissolution, liquidation, winding up, and termination. If Article Twelve or any portion of it is invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person under any applicable portion of this Article that was not invalidated and to the full extent permitted by Applicable Law. To the extent possible, Article Twelve supersedes any Delaware law to the contrary.

 

Section 12.10 Amendment

 

Article Twelve is a contract between the Company and, collectively, each Indemnified Person who serves in that capacity at any time while Article Twelve is in effect. The Company and each Indemnified Person intend to be legally bound under this contract. No amendment, modification, or repeal of Article Twelve that adversely affects a Indemnified Person’s indemnification rights for Indemnity Losses incurred or relating to a state of facts existing before the amendment, modification, or repeal will apply without the Indemnified Person’s prior written consent.

 

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ARTICLE THIRTEEN
ARBITRATION

 

Section 13.01 Arbitration

 

Either Member, Manager or the Company may, at its sole election, require that the sole and exclusive forum and remedy for resolution of a Claim be final and binding arbitration pursuant to this section (this “Arbitration Provision”). The arbitration shall be conducted in the County of New York and the State of New York. As used in this Arbitration Provision, “Claim” shall include any past, present, or future claim, dispute, or controversy involving Member (or persons claiming through or connected with Member), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, relating to or arising out of this Agreement, and/or the activities or relationships that involve, lead to, or result from any of the foregoing, including the validity or enforceability of this Arbitration Provision, any part thereof, or the entire Agreement. Claims are subject to arbitration regardless of whether they arise from contract; tort (intentional or otherwise); a constitution, statute, common law, or principles of equity; or otherwise. Claims include (without limitation) matters arising as initial claims, counter-claims, cross-claims, third-party claims, or otherwise. This Arbitration Provision applies to claims under the U.S. federal securities laws and to all claims that that are related to the Company, including with respect to an offering, the common shares, the Company’s ongoing operations and the management of the Company’s investments, among other matters. The scope of this Arbitration Provision is to be given the broadest possible interpretation that is enforceable.

 

  a. The party initiating arbitration shall do so with the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”) or JAMS. The arbitration shall be conducted according to, and the location of the arbitration shall be determined in accordance with, the rules and policies of the administrator selected, except to the extent the rules conflict with this Arbitration Provision or any countervailing law. In the case of a conflict between the rules and policies of the administrator and this Arbitration Provision, this Arbitration Provision shall control, subject to countervailing law, unless all parties to the arbitration consent to have the rules and policies of the administrator apply

 

  b. If the Company elects arbitration, the Company shall pay all the administrator’s filing costs and administrative fees (other than hearing fees). If Member elects arbitration, filing costs and administrative fees (other than hearing fees) shall be paid in accordance with the rules of the administrator selected, or in accordance with countervailing law if contrary to the administrator’s rules. The Company shall pay the administrator’s hearing fees for one full day of arbitration hearings. Fees for hearings that exceed one day will be paid by the party requesting the hearing, unless the administrator’s rules or applicable law require otherwise, or Member requests that the Company pay them and the Company agree to do so. Each party shall bear the expense of its own attorney’s fees, except as otherwise provided by law. If a statute gives Member the right to recover any of these fees, these statutory rights shall apply in the arbitration notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein.

 

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  c. Within 30 days of a final award by the arbitrator, a party may appeal the award for reconsideration by a three-arbitrator panel selected according to the rules of the arbitrator administrator. In the event of such an appeal, an opposing party may cross-appeal within 30 days after notice of the appeal. The panel will reconsider de novo all aspects of the initial award that are appealed. Costs and conduct of any appeal shall be governed by this Arbitration Provision and the administrator’s rules, in the same way as the initial arbitration proceeding. Any award by the individual arbitrator that is not subject to appeal, and any panel award on appeal, shall be final and binding, except for any appeal right under the Federal Arbitration Act (the “FAA”), and may be entered as a judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

  d. The Company agrees not to invoke the Company’s right to arbitrate an individual Claim that a Member may bring in Small Claims Court or an equivalent court, if any, so long as the Claim is pending only in that court. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NO ARBITRATION SHALL PROCEED ON A CLASS, REPRESENTATIVE, OR COLLECTIVE BASIS (INCLUDING AS PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ON BEHALF OF OTHERS), EVEN IF THE CLAIM OR CLAIMS THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE ARBITRATION HAD PREVIOUSLY BEEN ASSERTED (OR COULD HAVE BEEN ASSERTED) IN A COURT AS CLASS REPRESENTATIVE, OR COLLECTIVE ACTIONS IN A COURT.

 

  e. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by all parties to the arbitration, no party to the arbitration may join, consolidate, or otherwise bring claims for or on behalf of two or more individuals or unrelated corporate entities in the same arbitration unless those persons are parties to a single transaction. Unless consented to in writing by all parties to the arbitration, an award in arbitration shall determine the rights and obligations of the named parties only, and only with respect to the claims in arbitration, and shall not:

 

  i. determine the rights, obligations, or interests of anyone other than a named party, or resolve any Claim of anyone other than a named party; or

 

  ii. make an award for the benefit of, or against, anyone other than a named party. No administrator or arbitrator shall have the power or authority to waive, modify, or fail to enforce this sub-section (f), and any attempt to do so, whether by rule, policy, arbitration decision or otherwise, shall be invalid and unenforceable. Any challenge to the validity of this sub-section (f) shall be determined exclusively by a court and not by the administrator or any arbitrator. 

 

  f. This Arbitration Provision is made pursuant to a transaction involving interstate commerce and shall be governed by and enforceable under the FAA. The arbitrator will apply substantive law consistent with the FAA and applicable statutes of limitations. The arbitrator may award damages or other types of relief permitted by applicable substantive law, subject to the limitations set forth in this Arbitration Provision. The arbitrator will not be bound by judicial rules of procedure and evidence that would apply in a court. The arbitrator shall take steps to reasonably protect confidential information.

 

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  g. This Arbitration Provision shall survive:

 

  i. suspension, termination, revocation, closure, or amendments to this Agreement and the relationship of the parties;

 

  ii. the bankruptcy or insolvency of any party hereto or other party; and

 

  iii. any transfer of any loan or Common Share or any amounts owed on such loans or notes, to any other party.

 

If any portion of this Arbitration Provision other than sub-section (d) is deemed invalid or unenforceable, the remaining portions of this Arbitration Provision shall nevertheless remain valid and in force. If arbitration is brought on a class, representative, or collective basis, and the limitations on such proceedings in sub-section (d) are finally adjudicated pursuant to the last sentence of sub-section (d) to be unenforceable, then no arbitration shall be had. In no event shall any invalidation be deemed to authorize an arbitrator to determine Claims or make awards beyond those authorized in this Arbitration Provision.

 

ARTICLE FOURTEEN

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR CONVERSION 

 

Section 14.01 Authority

 

The Company may merge or consolidate with one or more limited liability companies or “other business entities” as defined in Section 18-209 of the Delaware Act, or convert into any such entity, whether such entity is formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States of America, pursuant to a written agreement of merger or consolidation (“Merger Agreement”) or a written plan of conversion (“Plan of Conversion”), as the case may be, in accordance with this Article Fourteen.

 

Section 14.02 Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Conversion

 

A merger, consolidation or conversion of the Company pursuant to this Article Fourteen requires the prior approval of the Manager.

 

  a. If the Manager shall determine to consent to the merger or consolidation, the Manager shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:

 

  i. the names and jurisdictions of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge or consolidate;

 

  ii. the name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger or consolidation (the “Surviving Business Entity”);

 

  iii. the terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;

 

  iv. the manner and basis of exchanging or converting the rights or securities of, or interests in, each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property, rights, or securities of or interests in, the Surviving Business Entity; and if any rights or securities of, or interests in, any constituent business entity are not to be exchanged or converted solely for, or into, cash, property, rights, or securities of or interests in, the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property, rights, or securities of or interests in, any limited liability company or other business entity which the holders of such rights, securities or interests are to receive, if any;

 

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  v. a statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement, articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger or consolidation;

 

  vi. the effective time of the merger or consolidation, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation pursuant to ‎Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement (provided, that if the effective time of the merger or consolidation is to be later than the date of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation, the effective time shall be fixed no later than the time of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation or the time stated therein); and

 

  vii. such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation that the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate.

 

  b. If the Manager shall determine to consent to the conversion, the Manager may approve and adopt a Plan of Conversion containing such terms and conditions that the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate.

 

  c. The Members hereby acknowledge and agree that they shall have no right or opportunity to approve a merger, consolidation, conversion, sale of substantially all assets or other significant transaction involving the Company authorized and approved by the Manager, unless required by applicable laws or regulations.

 

Section 14.03 No Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal

 

Members are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal in the event of a merger, consolidation or conversion pursuant to this Article Fourteen, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of all the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any other similar transaction or event.

 

Section 14.04 Certificate of Merger or Conversion

 

Upon the required approval by the Manager of a Merger Agreement or a Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, a certificate of merger or certificate of conversion, as applicable, shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware Act.

 

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Section 14.05 Effect of Merger

 

At the effective time of the certificate of merger:

 

  a. all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged or consolidated, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger or consolidation shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity.

 

  b. the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and is not in any way impaired because of the merger or consolidation;

 

  c. all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and

 

  d. all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.

 

Section 14.06 Roll-Up Transaction or Public Listing

 

The Manager may at any time in its discretion cause the Company to:

 

  a. enter into a transaction or series of related transactions designed to cause all or a portion of the Company’s assets and properties to be sold, transferred or contributed to, or convert the Company into, one or more alternative vehicles, through consolidation(s), merger(s) or other similar transaction(s) with other companies, some of which may be managed by the Manager, the Sponsor or its Affiliates (a “Roll-Up Transaction”); or

 

  b. list the Company’s Shares (or securities issued in connection with any Roll-Up Transaction vehicle) on a national securities exchange.

 

In connection with a Roll-Up Transaction, Members may receive from the Roll-Up Transaction vehicle cash, stock, securities or other interests or assets of such vehicle, on such terms as the Manager deems fair and reasonable; provided, however, that the Manager shall be required to obtain approval of Members holding a majority of the Outstanding Common Shares if required by applicable laws or regulations. Any cash, stock, securities or other interests or assets received by the Company in a Roll-Up Transaction may be distributed to the Members in liquidation of their interests in the Company.

 

ARTICLE FIFTEEN

GENERAL MATTERS 

 

Section 15.01 Expenses

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the incurring party must pay all expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors, and accountants) incurred in preparing and executing this Agreement, making any amendment or waiver to it, and completing the transactions contemplated by it.

 

The Sponsor will fund all organization and offering expenses. The Sponsor will not seek any reimbursement in the future and no reimburse will be offered to the Sponsor for any organization and offering expenses.

 

Section 15.02 Binding Effect

 

Subject to the restrictions on transfer in this Agreement, this Agreement binds and inures to the benefit of the Members and to their respective successors, personal representatives, heirs, and assigns.

 

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Section 15.03 Further Assurances

 

In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, the Company and each Member agree to provide further assurances if requested by the Company or any other Member. These further assurances include signing and delivering any additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and other assurances or taking any further actions necessary to carry out the provisions of or transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 15.04 Irrevocable Durable Power of Attorney

 

By signing this Agreement, each Member (including any Additional Member) irrevocably appoints the Manager as the Member’s agent and attorney in fact, with all necessary powers to prepare and deliver any documents required to carry out this Agreement, including:

 

the Company’s Certificate of Formation and any necessary amendments;

the Company’s dissolution if the Company is terminated;

any amendment to this Agreement to be signed by the Members;

any documents relating to the admission, withdrawl, removal or substitutie of any Member;

any documents relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privilges of any class of Shares issued;

any documents relating to a merger, consolidation or conversion of the Company;

any documents required by Applicable Law to conduct Company business; and

any documents concerning the acquisition, management, sale, or encumbrance of Company property that the Manager determines is necessary to conduct Company business.

 

The Members acknowledge that this power of attorney is coupled with an interest, is irrevocable, and will continue in effect if any Member becomes incapacitated. This power of attorney also survives the assignment of any Interest and empowers the Manager to act to the same extent for any Additional Members or Assignees. The Manager may exercise the power by a facsimile signature or by listing all of the Members signing the instrument with a signature of the Manager the attorney in fact for all of them. The Manager may not exercise this power of attorney in any way that would increase the liability of any Member beyond the Member’s liability set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 15.05 No Waiver

 

Any Member’s failure to insist upon strict performance of any provision or obligation of this Agreement for any period is not a waiver of that Member’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. An express or implied consent to or waiver of any breach or default in the performance of any obligations under this Agreement is not a consent to or waiver of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or of any other obligation.

 

Section 15.06 No Duty to Mail Certificate of Formation

 

The Manager does not have an obligation to deliver or mail copies of the Certificate of Formation or any amendments to the Members unless required to do so by the Delaware Act.

 

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Section 15.07 Governing Law

 

The affairs of the Company and the conduct of its business are governed by the provisions of this Agreement to the extent such provisions are not in conflict with nonwaivable provisions of Applicable Law or the Certificate of Formation. This Agreement is governed, construed, and administered according to the laws of Delaware, as from time to time amended, and any applicable federal law. No effect is given to any choice-of-law or conflict-of-law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 15.08 Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction

 

A cause of action arising out of this Agreement includes any cause of action seeking to enforce any provision of or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by it. Except as provided in Article Thirteen, the parties agree that any suit, action, or proceeding, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, arising out of this Agreement must be brought in a state or federal court or courts located in State of New York and in the county of or nearest to the Company’s principal office if one of these courts has subject-matter jurisdiction over the suit, action, or proceeding.

 

Each party irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of these courts (and their respective appellate courts) in any cause of action arising out of this Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each party irrevocably waives any objection that it may have now or later to the venue of any action arising out of this Agreement in any of these courts, including an inconvenient-forum petition.

 

Section 15.09 Waiver of Jury Trial

 

Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that any controversy arising out of this Agreement is likely to involve complicated issues. Therefore, each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right it may have to a trial by jury for any cause of action arising out of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.10 Equitable Remedies

 

Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that its breach or threatened breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement would give rise to irreparable harm to the other parties and monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy. Therefore, each party to this Agreement agrees that if any party breaches or threatens to breach any of its obligations, each of the other parties to this Agreement will be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance, and any other equitable relief available from a court of competent jurisdiction (without any requirement to post bond). These equitable remedies are in addition to all other rights and remedies that may be available in respect of the breach.

 

Section 15.11 Attorneys’ Fees

 

If any party to this Agreement institutes any legal cause of action—including arbitration—against another party arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each party will bear the costs incurred in conducting the cause of action, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs, unless otherwise stipulated by this agreement.

 

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Section 15.12 Remedies Cumulative

 

Except to the extent this Agreement expressly provides otherwise, the rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and are in addition to and not in substitution for any other rights and remedies available at law, in equity, or otherwise.

 

Section 15.13 Addresses and Notices

 

Unless otherwise stated, all notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications called for under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been given:

 

when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt);

when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested);

on the date sent by facsimile or email as a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during recipient’s normal business hours, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or

on the tenth day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.

 

The written notice must be sent to the respective parties at the party’s last known address (or at the address a party has specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section). Each Member shall notify the Company in writing within five days of any change to the Member’s address. Notice to the Company must be addressed as follows:

 

  If to the Company: 232 Old River Rd
    Edgewater, NJ 07020
     
  Attention: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

Section 15.14 Severability

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement does not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision is invalid, the remaining provisions of this Agreement are to be construed as if the invalid provision had never been included in this Agreement.

 

Upon a determination that any provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the parties to this Agreement shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to give effect to the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement can be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 15.15 Separate Counsel

 

By signing this Agreement, each party acknowledges that this Agreement is the product of arms-length negotiations between the parties and should be construed as such. Each party acknowledges that he or she has been advised to seek separate counsel and has had adequate opportunity to do so.

 

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Section 15.16 Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement, together with the Certificate of Formation, any agreement by any Member to join or otherwise acquire an interest in the Company, and all related Exhibits, Schedules, and other agreements specifically referred to in this Agreement, constitutes the sole and entire agreement of its parties with respect to the Agreement’s subject matter. This Agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations, and warranties with respect to the subject matter. As between or among the parties, oral statements or prior written material not specifically incorporated in this Agreement have no force or effect. The parties specifically acknowledge that, in entering into and executing this Agreement, each is relying solely upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement and no others.

 

Section 15.17 Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Share, upon the execution of the subscription documents of such Share, and the acceptance of such subscription by the Manager.

 

Section 15.18 No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

Except as provided in Article Twelve, which benefits and is enforceable by the Indemnified Persons it describes, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of its parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, confers any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever upon any other person, including any creditor of the Company.

 

Section 15.19 Multiple Originals; Validity of Copies

 

This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original. Any person may rely on a copy of this Agreement that any Manager certifies to be a true copy to the same effect as if it were an original.

 

Section 15.20 Determination of Fair Market Value

 

The Fair Market Value of any asset is the purchase price that a willing buyer having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts would pay a willing seller for that asset in an arm’s length transaction on any date, without time constraints and without being under any compulsion to buy or sell. Fair Market Value is a good-faith determination made by the Manager based on factors the Manager, in its reasonable business judgment, considers relevant.

 

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Section 15.21 Notice of Immunity from Liability for Certain Disclosures

 

No individual shall be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for a disclosure of a trade secret, as long as the disclosure is made:

 

in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or

in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

 

This Section is intended to comply with the immunity provided by the United States Code from liability resulting from disclosures of trade secrets under the conditions described in this Section. Nothing in this Amended Operating Agreement is intended to conflict with 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b). If there is a conflict between this Section and any other Section of this Amended Operating Agreement, this Section will control.

 

Section 15.22 Limitation on Damages

 

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE TO A MEMBER FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING SHALL BE INTERPRETED AND HAVE EFFECT TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, RULE OR REGULATION.

 

ARTICLE SIXTEEN

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Section 16.01 Definitions

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings.

 

Additional Member

 

Additional Member a Person admitted as a Member of the Company as a result of an issuance of new Shares to such Person by the Company or a Member transfers its Interest.

 

Affiliate

 

Affiliate means means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Person in question. As used herein, the term “Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Agreement

 

Agreement means this Amended Operating Agreement, as amended from time to time.

 

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Applicable Law

 

Applicable Law means the Delaware Act, the Code, the Securities Act, all pertinent provisions of any agreements with any Governmental Authority and all pertinent provisions of any Governmental Authority’s:

 

constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws, common law, rules, regulations, decrees, ordinances, codes, proclamations, declarations, or orders;

consents or approvals; and

orders, decisions, advisory opinions, interpretative opinions, injunctions, judgments, awards, and decrees.

 

Assignee

 

Assignee means the recipient of an Interest by assignment.

 

Capital Contribution

 

Capital Contribution means with respect to any Member, the amount of cash and the initial gross fair market value (as determined by the Manager in its good faith discretion) of any other property contributed or deemed contributed to the capital of the Company by or on behalf of such Member, reduced by the amount of any liability assumed by the Company relating to such property and any liability to which such property is subject.

 

Certificate of Formation

 

Certificate of Formation means the Certificate of Formation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the Delaware Act, or any other similar instrument required to be filed by the laws of any other state in which the Company intends to conduct business. 

 

Code

 

References to the Code or to its provisions are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any corresponding Treasury Regulations. References to the Treasury Regulations are to the Treasury Regulations under the Code in effect. If a particular provision of the Code is renumbered or a subsequent federal tax law supersedes the Code, any reference is to the renumbered provision or to the corresponding provision of the subsequent law, unless the result would be clearly contrary to the Members’ intent as expressed in this Agreement. The same rule applies to Treasury Regulations references.

 

Comission or SEC

 

Comission or SEC means United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Company

 

Company means Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

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Delaware Act

 

Delaware Act means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Section 18-101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

DGCL

 

DGCL means the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C. Section 101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

Distributable Profit

 

Ditributale Profit means the proceeds received from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the investment, or other income generated from the investment, after deduction of all costs, interest, tax, fees, and other expenses associated with the investments and operations of Company.

 

Exchange Act

 

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Financing Document

 

Financing Document means any instrument governing indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, such as a credit agreement, guarantee, financing or security agreement, or other agreement.

 

Governmental Authority

 

Governmental Authority means any local, state, federal, or foreign government or its political subdivision; any agency or instrumentality of a government or its political subdivision; or any self-regulated organization or other nongovernmental regulatory authority or quasi-Governmental Authority whose rules, regulations, or orders have the force of law. Governmental Authority also means any arbitrator, court, or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.

 

Indemnified Person

 

Indemnified Person means (a) any Person who is or was an officer of the Company, if any, (b) the Manager (or any delegate of the Manager), together with its officers, directors, members and managers, (c) the Sponsor, together with its officers, directors, shareholders and Affiliates, (d) any Person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as an officer, director, member, manager, partner, tax matters partner, partnership representative, fiduciary or trustee of another Person (including any Subsidiary); provided, that a Person shall not be an Indemnified Person by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, and (e) any Person the Manager designates as an “Indemnified Person” for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Investment Company Act

 

Investment Company Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Legal Representative

 

With respect to any individual, Legal Representative means a person’s guardian, conservator, executor, administrator, trustee, or any other person representing a person or the person’s estate. With respect to any person, Legal Representative means all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants, and other agents of the person.

 

Manager

 

Manager means Efund City Investment LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor.

 

Market Price

 

Marke Price means, with respect to the Common Shares on a particular date, $10.00 per Common Share until December 31, 2021. Thereafter, the Market Price will be adjusted every quarter, or such other period as determined by the Manager in its sole discretion as of January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year and will be equal to the Companys net asset value, or NAV, divided by the number of Common Shares outstanding as of the close of business on the last business day of the prior fiscal quarter, in each case prior to giving effect to any unit purchases or redemption to be effected on such day.

 

Member

 

Member means any person designated in this Agreement as a Member or any person who becomes a Member under this Agreement.

 

Member Joinder

 

Member Joinder means the joinder agreement in form and substance attached to this Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement

 

Merger Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 14.1.

 

Offering Document

 

Offering Document means, with respect to any class or series of Shares, the prospectus, offering circular, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or other offering document related to the initial offering of such Shares, approved by the Manager, including any Offering Statement.

 

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Offering Statement

 

Offering Statement means the offering statement on Form 1-A (File No. [_________]) filed by the Company with the Commission on [_________], and the offering circular filed pursuant to Rule 253(g)(2) of the Securities Act on [_________], pursuant to which the Company has qualified for sale a maximum of $50,000,000 of its Common Shares under Regulation A of the Securities Act, as such offering statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or such other offering statements that the Company may qualify or register under the Securities Act from time to time.

 

Plan of Conversion

 

Plan of Conversion has the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 14.1.

 

Service Provider

 

Service Provider means any officer, employee, consultant, or other service provider of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

 

Subsidiary

 

Subsidiary means, with respect to any given person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, legal entity, or other person of which a majority of the outstanding shares or other equity interests having the power to vote for directors or comparable managers are directly or indirectly owned by that given person.

 

Taxable Year

 

Taxable Year means the calendar year or any other accounting period selected by the Manager. Taxable Year is synonymous with fiscal year for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Third Party

 

Third Party means any person who:

 

is not a Member of the Company;

does not directly or indirectly own or have the right to acquire any outstanding Preferred Interests or Common Interests; and

is not an Affiliate.

 

With respect to any controversy concerning the Company, Third Party means an individual who is not related to or subordinate to a claimant or respondent and has no personal or financial stake in the resolution of the controversy other than fair and reasonable compensation for services provided to resolve the controversy.

 

Unindemnified Act

 

Unindemnified Act means any act, omission, or forbearance by an Indemnified Person that:

 

with respect to any criminal proceeding, the Indemnified Person would have reasonable cause to believe was unlawful;

or constitutes fraud or willful misconduct.

 

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Roll-Up Transaction

 

Roll-Up Transaction has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.6(a).

 

Section 16.02 Interpretation

 

The following general provisions and rules of construction apply to this Agreement.

 

(a) Singular and Plural; Gender

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, words denoting the singular may be construed as plural and words of the plural may be construed as denoting the singular. Words of one gender may be construed as denoting another gender as is appropriate within the context. The word or, when used in a list of more than two items, may function as both a conjunction and a disjunction as the context requires or permits.

 

(b) Headings of Articles, Sections, and Subsections

 

The headings of Articles, Sections, and Subsections used within this Agreement are included solely for the reader’s convenience and reference. They have no significance in the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

(c) Days and Business Days

 

In this Agreement, days, without further qualification, means calendar days and business days means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which national banks are allowed by the Federal Reserve to be closed.

 

(d) Delivery

 

Delivery is taken in its ordinary sense and includes:

 

personal delivery to a party;

mailing by certified United States mail to the last known address of the party to whom delivery is made, with return receipt requested to the party making delivery;

facsimile transmission to a party when receipt is confirmed in writing or by electronic transmission back to the sending party; or

electronic mail transmission to a party when receipt is confirmed in writing or by electronic mail transmission back to the sending party.

 

The effective date of delivery is the date of personal delivery or the date of the return receipt, if received by the sending party. If no return receipt is provided, the effective date is the date the transmission would have normally been received by certified mail if there is evidence of mailing.

 

(e) Include, Includes, and Including

 

In this Agreement, the words include, includes, and including mean include without limitation, includes without limitation, and including without limitation, respectively. Include, includes, and including are words of illustration and enlargement, not words of limitation or exclusivity.

 

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(f) Words of Obligation and Discretion

 

Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or by the context in which used, the word shall is used to impose a duty, to command, to direct, or to require. Terms such as may, is authorized to, is permitted to, is allowed to, has the right to, or any variation or other words of discretion are used to allow, to permit, or to provide the discretion to choose what should be done in a particular situation, without any other requirement. Unless the decision of another party is expressly required by this Agreement, words of permission give the decision-maker the sole and absolute discretion to make the decision required in the context.

 

(g) Assignment

 

In this Agreement, assignment includes any method—direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary—by which the legal or beneficial ownership of any interest in the Company is transferred or changed, including:

 

any sale, exchange, gift, or any other form of conveyance, assignment, or transfer;

a change in the beneficial interests of any trust or estate that holds any interest in the Company and a distribution from any trust or estate;

a change in the ownership of any Member that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability Company, or other legal entity, including the dissolution of the entity;

a change in legal or beneficial ownership or other form of transfer resulting from the death or divorce of any Member or the death of the spouse of any Member;

any transfer or charge under a charging order issued by any court; and

any levy, foreclosure, or similar seizure associated with the exercise of a creditor’s rights in connection with a mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, or security interest.

 

Assignment does not include any mortgage, pledge, or similar voluntary encumbrance or grant of a security interest in any Interests in the Company.

 

(h) References to Transfer, Transferor, and Transferee

 

In this Agreement, transfer includes any direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, or other disposition or attempted disposition. The term includes any involuntary transfer, such as a transfer that occurs by operation of law. If a person enters into a contract, option, or other arrangement or understanding to make a transfer, that contract, option, or other arrangement or understanding will itself be considered a transfer. When used as a verb, transfer has a correlative meaning. A person who makes a transfer may be referred to as a transferor, and a person who receives a transfer may be referred to as a transferee.

 

(i) References to Property or Assets

 

Any reference in this Agreement to property or assets, without further qualification, must be construed broadly to include, as to any person, all property of any kind—real or personal, tangible or intangible, legal or equitable—whether now owned or subsequently acquired. The following items are each considered assets or property of a person: money, stock, accounts receivable, contract rights, franchises, value as a going concern, causes of action, undivided fractional ownership interests, intellectual property rights, and anything of any value that can be made available for or appropriated to the payment of debts.

 

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(j) References to Individuals and Entities

 

Unless further qualified in the context, any reference in this Agreement to a person, party, or individual, or the use of indefinite pronouns like anyone, everyone, someone, or no one must be construed broadly to include any individual, trust, estate, partnership, association, company, corporation, or other entity or non-entity capable of having legal rights and duties. Person, without further qualification, has the same broad meaning as defined in Code Section 7701(a)(1) and includes any individual, trust, estate, partnership, association, company, or corporation. The Company and its successors and assigns and each Member or Assignee and their successors, assigns, heirs, and personal representatives are all considered persons for purposes of this Agreement. Natural person is used to distinguish a human being from a juridical person, such as a trust, estate, partnership, association, company, or corporation.

 

(k) Internal References

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

reference to Articles, Sections, and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement;

reference to an agreement, instrument or other document means the agreement, instrument, or other document as amended, supplemented, and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by its provisions; and

reference to a statute means the statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation to it and any regulations promulgated under it.

 

The Exhibits referred to in this Agreement must be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim in this Agreement.

 

(l) No Presumption against Drafting Party

 

This Agreement is to be construed without giving force to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the drafting party. No party may claim that an ambiguity in this Agreement should be construed against any other party or that there was any coercion, duress (economic or otherwise), negligent misrepresentation, or fraud (including fraud in the inducement) affecting the validity or enforcement of this Agreement.

 

Signed:

 

MANAGER:

 

Efund City Investment LLC  
   
   
Fan ‘Richard’ Liu, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer  

 

Date:    

 

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MEMBERS: Eund City Holding LLC

 

   
Print Name: Fan ‘Richard’ Liu  
Title: Manager  

 

Date:    

 

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Schedule A

Schedule of Members

 

Member  Initial Capital
Contribution
   Contribution
Date
  Assumed
Debt
   Tax Basis   Ownership
Efund City Holding LLC  $5000   May 15, 2020          500 units of membership interest

 

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Member Joinder in

Amended Operating Agreement

of

Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

 

I, Efund City Holding LLC (Member), acknowledge that I have read the Amended Operating Agreement of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC dated _______, 2021 (Agreement), that I know its contents, and agree to be bound to the Agreement as a Member of the Company with the following amount and type of Interest in the Company:

 

Interest in the Company: 500 units

 

Class of Interests: Membership Interests

 

I agree that this Interest is irrevocably bound by the Agreement. By signing and delivering this Member Joinder, I make all representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement, effective as of the date of my signature below, and agree to fulfill all duties and obligations imposed on Members under the Agreement. It is my intention to be bound to the Agreement as a signatory and party to the Agreement just as if I was an original signatory and party to the Agreement.

 

I am aware that the legal, financial, and related matters in the Agreement are complex and that I am free to seek independent professional guidance or counsel with respect to this Member Joinder. I have either sought guidance or counsel or determined that I waive this right after carefully reviewing the Agreement.

 

  Print Name: Fan ‘Richard’ Liu
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
  Eund City Holding LLC

 

  Date:  

 

Agreed and acknowledged:  
Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC  
By: Efund City Investment LLC as Manager  
   

 

Print Name: Fan ‘Richard’ Liu  
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer  

 

Date:    

 

 

 

Member Joinder in
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EX1A-4 SUBS AGMT 6 ea141719ex4-1_efundcity.htm EXHIBIT 4.1

Exhibit 4.1

 

SUBSCRIPTION Agreement
of
Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

 

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

 

THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement” or this “Subscription”) is made and entered into as of _____________________, by and between the undersigned (the “Subscriber” or “Investor”) and Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Efund” or “Company”), with reference to the facts set forth below.

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Subscriber wishes to irrevocably subscribe for and purchase (subject to acceptance of such subscription by Efund) certain membership interests (the “Membership Interests”, the “Common Shares” or “Subscription Investment”), as set forth in Section 1 and on the signature page hereto, offered pursuant to that certain Offering Circular, dated as of _______________, 2020 (the “Offering Circular”) of Efund.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Subscription.

 

1.1.The undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”), intending to be legally bound, hereby agrees to purchase from Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC (the “Company”), [__________] (minimum of 100) units of Membership Interest in the Company (the “Subscription Investment”), at a subscription price of US$10 per unit until December 31, 2020 (the “Commitment”) following the Company’s delivery to Subscribers of an acceptance page to this subscription agreement (this “Subscription Agreement”) signed by the Company. From January 1, 2021, the per unit purchase price will be adjusted every fiscal quarter and, as of January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year, and will be equal to the net asset value, or NAV, divided by the number of shares outstanding as of the close of business on the last business day of the prior fiscal quarter, in each case prior to giving effect to any unit purchases or redemption to be effected on such day. Subscribers will pay the most recent publicly announced purchase price as of the date of their subscription. The sale of Subscription Investments will commence immediately upon qualification by the Securities and Exchange Commission and will terminate at the discretion of our Manager. The maximum amount of the Offering shall not exceed Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) in any Twelve (12) month period in accordance with Tier II of Regulation A as set forth under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (“Reg A Tier II”). The Subscriber agrees to and acknowledges all obligations as set forth in the Company’s Operating Agreement (“Operating Agreement”) and the Offering Circular (“Offering Circular”).The Company may accept, in its sole discretion, the Commitment by delivery to Subscriber of an acceptance page to this Subscription Agreement signed by the Company. On a quarterly basis, a Subscriber has the opportunity to obtain liquidity by the Company’s redemption plan. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Subscription Agreement will have the meanings given to such terms in the Operating Agreement of the Company dated, as amended from time to time (the “Operating Agreement”). Efund City Investment LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the Manager of the Company (the “Manager”).

 

 

 

 

1.2.Investors agrees to that their payments will be accepted only after the minimum threshold of investment ($500,000) is met. Until the minimum threshold is met, investors’ funds will remain at the investors’ bank/financial institution and investors will not be admitted as members. The funds will be drawn by the Company only after the $500,000 minimum threshold has been met. At that time, we will accept subscription payments, common shares will be issued, and investors will become members. If we do not meet the minimum threshold within 12 months after commencing the offering, we will cancel the offering and release all investors from their commitments as specified in the Offering Circular provided by the Company to Subscriber (as amended and supplemented on or prior to the initial acceptance date for this subscription, the Offering Circular) contemporaneously with Subscriber’s execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement to the Company.

 

1.3.The offering of Common Shares is described in the Offering Circular, that is available through the online website https://www.efundcity.com and an App of “Efund City” (together referred as “the Efund City Platform”), which are owned and operated by Efund City Platform LLC, as well as on the SEC’s EDGAR website. Please read this Agreement, the Offering Circular, and the Company’s Operating Agreement. While they are subject to change, as described below, the Company advises you to print and retain a copy of these documents for your records. By signing electronically below, you agree to all the terms together with the Terms and Conditions and the Terms of Use, consent to Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC’s Privacy Policy, and agree to transact business with us and to receive communications relating to the Common Shares electronically.

 

1.4.For the purposes of this agreement, the Subscriber will be deemed to have signed and authorized in full through electronics means as specified by the Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC digital platform. This includes methods such as checking the “read and agree” checkbox and sign and date electronically as provided by the Company’s platform.

 

1.5.If Subscriber elects to cancel, terminate or revoke this Subscription Agreement at any time prior to the Company’s delivery to Subscriber of an acceptance page to this Subscription Agreement, the Company will return the entire Commitment to the Subscriber.

 

1.6.In the event that this Commitment is rejected in full or the offering is terminated, payment made by the Subscriber to the Company for the Subscription Investment will be refunded to the Subscriber without interest and without deduction, and all of the obligations of the Subscriber hereunder shall terminate. To the extent that this Commitment is rejected in part, the Company shall refund to the Subscriber any payment made by the Subscriber to the Company with respect to the rejected portion of this Commitment without interest and without deduction, and all of the obligations of Subscriber hereunder shall remain in full force and effect except for those obligations with respect to the rejected portion of this Commitment, which shall terminate.

 

2

 

 

2. Investor Suitability; Tax Forms.

 

2.1.An Investor is a “Qualified Purchaser” (as defined in Regulation A under the Securities Act). “Qualified purchasers” include: “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D; and all other investors so long as their Commitment does not represent more than 10% of the greater of their annual income or net worth (for natural persons), or 10% of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year- end (for non-natural persons). For purposes of determining whether a potential investor is a “qualified purchaser”, annual income and net worth should be calculated as provided in the “accredited investor” definition under Rule 501 of Regulation D. In particular, net worth in all cases should be calculated excluding the value of an investor’s home. The Company reserves the right to reject any investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if the Company determines in its sole and absolute discretion that such investor is not a “qualified purchaser” for purposes of Regulation A. Further information is available in the “State Law Exemption and Purchase Restrictions” of the Offering Circular.

 

2.2.Subscriber further represents that he or she has reviewed the tax considerations as presented in the Offering Circular and has been advised by the Company to engage tax counsel to assist with the effects of United States federal, state and local tax laws and foreign tax laws on an investment in the Company, the completion of any Internal Revenue Service form and the potential that the Company will be required to withhold U.S. federal income taxes from amounts otherwise distributable to foreign investors

 

3. Representations and Warranties of Subscriber. As a material inducement for the Company to accept Subscriber’s subscription and to admit Subscriber as a member pursuant to the Operating Agreement, Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

3.1.The Subscriber, if an entity, is, and shall at all times while it holds Subscription Investment remain, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or other jurisdiction of the United States of America of its incorporation or organization, having full power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as conducted. The Subscriber, if a natural person, is eighteen (18) years of age or older, competent to enter into a contractual obligation, and a citizen or resident of the United States of America. The Operating Agreement shall become binding upon Subscriber on the later of (i) the date of the Operating Agreement and (ii) the date, if any, that the Manager accepts this subscription. This Subscription Agreement is a valid and binding agreement, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms. Subscriber understands that, except as explicitly provided for by law in certain jurisdictions, and as described in Operating Agreement, this Agreement and the Offering Circular, Subscriber is not entitled to cancel, terminate or revoke this Subscription Agreement or any of the powers conferred herein.

 

3.2.The execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement by the Subscriber, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the performance of Subscriber’s obligations under this Subscription Agreement and the Operating Agreement will not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under, any agreement or other instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber or any of his/her properties are bound, or any United States permit, franchise, judgment, decree, statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to Subscriber or Subscriber’s business or properties.

 

3.3.Subscriber has received and read a copy of the Memorandum, this Subscription Agreement and the Operating Agreement (collectively, the “Offering Materials”) and Subscriber has relied on nothing other than the Offering Materials in deciding whether to make an investment in the Company. In addition, Subscriber acknowledges that Subscriber has been given the opportunity to (i) ask questions and receive satisfactory answers concerning the terms and conditions of the Offering, (ii) perform his/her own independent investigations and (iii) obtain additional information in order to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Company and to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the Offering Materials. No statement, printed material or other information that is contrary to the information contained in the Offering Materials has been given or made by or on behalf of the Manager and/or the Company to Subscriber. Subscriber has consulted, to the extent deemed appropriate by Subscriber, with Subscriber’s own advisers as to the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related matters concerning an investment in the Subscription Investment and on that basis understands the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related consequences of an investment in the Subscription Investment, and believes that an investment in the Subscription Investment is suitable and appropriate for Subscriber.

 

3

 

 

3.4.The Subscriber understands that no state or federal authority has scrutinized this Agreement or the Subscription Investment offered pursuant hereto, has made any finding or determination relating to the fairness for investment of the Subscription Investment, or has recommended or endorsed the Subscription Investment, and that the Subscription Investment have not been registered under the Act or any state securities laws, in reliance upon exemptions from registration thereunder.

 

3.5.Subscriber is Qualified Purchaser as defined in Section 2.1 and further detailed in the “State Law Exemption and Purchase Restrictions” of the Offering Circular.

 

3.6.Subscriber understands that (i) the Company does not intend to register as an investment fund under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Company Act”), and (ii) Subscriber will not be afforded the protections provided to investors in registered investment companies under the Investment Company Act.

 

3.7.Subscriber recognizes that (i) an investment in the Company involves certain risks (including, without limitation, those described in the Memorandum), (ii) the Subscription Investment will be subject to certain restrictions on transferability as described in the Operating Agreement and (iii) as a result of the foregoing, the marketability of the Subscription Investment will be severely limited. Subscriber agrees that he/she will not transfer, sell, assign, pledge, mortgage or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Subscription Investment in any manner that would violate the Operating Agreement, the Securities Act or any United States federal or state laws or subject the Company or the Manager or any of its affiliates to regulation under the Investment Company Act or additional regulation under the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Advisers Act”), the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the laws and regulations of any United States federal, state or municipal authority having jurisdiction thereover.

 

3.8.Subscriber is aware that (i) the Company has no financial or operating history, (ii) investment returns set forth in the Offering Circular or in any supplemental letters or materials thereto are not necessarily comparable to or indicative of the returns, if any, that may be achieved on investments made by the Company, (iii) the Manager or a person or entity selected by the Manager (which may be a manager, member, shareholder, partner or affiliate thereof) will receive substantial compensation in connection with the management of the Company, and (iv) no United States federal, state or local, governmental authority or other person has passed upon the Subscription Investment or made any finding or determination as to the fairness of an investment in the Company.

 

3.9.Subscriber agrees that the Manager and the Company will provide via their proprietary platform any disclosure or document that is required by applicable securities laws to be provided to Subscriber.

 

4

 

 

3.10.Subscriber acknowledges that the Company seeks to comply with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations. In furtherance of these efforts, Subscriber represents, warrants and agrees that (i) no part of the funds used by Subscriber to acquire the Subscription Investment or to satisfy his/her capital commitment obligations with respect thereto has been, or shall be, directly or indirectly derived from, or related to, any activity that may contravene United States federal or state laws or regulations, including anti-money laundering laws and regulations, and (ii) no capital commitment, contribution or payment to the Company by Subscriber and no distribution to Subscriber shall cause the Company or the Manager to be in violation of any applicable anti-money laundering laws or regulations including, without limitation, Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 and the United States Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control regulations. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Operating Agreement or any other agreement, to the extent required by any anti-money laundering law or regulation, the Company and the Manager may prohibit capital contributions, restrict distributions or take any other reasonably necessary or advisable action with respect to the Subscription Investment, and Subscriber shall have no claim, and shall not pursue any claim, against the Company, the Manager or any other Person in connection therewith.

 

3.11.Neither the Manager nor any agent or employee of the Company or any Manager, nor any other person has at any time expressly or implicitly represented, guaranteed, or warranted to Subscriber that a percentage of profit and/or amount or type of consideration will be realized as a result of an investment in the Company, that past performance or experience on the part of the Manager or the Company or any of their respective affiliates or any other person or entity in any way indicates the predictable results of the ownership of the Company or of the overall Company business, that any cash distributions from the Company’s operations or otherwise will be made to the Subscribers by any specific date or will be made at all, or that any specific tax benefits will accrue as a result of an investment in the Company.

 

3.12.Subscriber has been advised to consult with Subscriber’s own attorney regarding all legal matters concerning an investment in the Company and the tax consequences of participating in the Company, and has done so, to the extent Subscriber considers necessary.

 

3.13.Subscriber acknowledges that the tax consequences to Subscriber of investing in the Company will depend on Subscriber’s particular circumstances, and neither the Company nor the Manager or their partners, shareholders, members, managers, agents, officers, directors, employees, affiliates, or consultants will be responsible or liable for the tax consequences to Subscriber of an investment in the Company. Subscriber will look solely to, and rely upon, Subscriber’s own advisers with respect to the tax consequences of this investment.

 

4. Covenants of Subscriber.

 

4.1.Subscribers agrees that they will complete all requirements as a “qualified purchaser” as follows:

 

4.1.1.Read the entire Offering Circular and any supplements accompanying the Offering Circular;

 

4.1.2.Electronically complete and execute a copy of this Subscription Agreement;

 

4.1.3.Complete a Form W-9; and

 

4.1.4.Electronically provide ACH instructions to the Company for the full purchase price of our Common Shares being subscribed for.

  

4.2.Subscriber agrees to promptly provide to the Manager such information and documents as the Manager may require confirming that the funds to be invested by Subscriber for the subscription of the Subscription Investment were lawfully obtained, together with such other documents as the Manager may reasonably require.

 

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5. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company hereunder are subject to the conditions that the representations and warranties of Subscriber in Section 3 hereof shall be accurate as of the date of the Company’s delivery to Subscriber of an acceptance page to this Subscription Agreement, as though such representations and warranties had been made at and as of such date, and all of the terms, covenants, and conditions to this Subscription Agreement and the Operating Agreement to be complied with and performed by Subscriber on or before such date shall have been duly complied with and performed.

 

6. No Advisory Relationship. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the purchase and sale of the Subscription Investment pursuant to this Agreement is an arms-length transaction between the Subscriber and the Company. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Subscription Investment, the Company is not acting as an agent or fiduciary. The Company assumes no advisory or fiduciary responsibility in the Subscriber’s favor in connection with the Subscription Investment or the corresponding project investments. The Company has not provided the Subscriber with any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the Subscription Investment, and the Subscriber has consulted with their own respective legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate.

 

7. Bankruptcy. In the event that the Subscriber files or enters bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding, the Subscriber agrees to use the best efforts possible to avoid the Company being named as a party or otherwise involved in the bankruptcy proceeding. Furthermore, this Agreement should be interpreted so as to prevent, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any bankruptcy trustee, receiver or debtor-in-possession from asserting, requiring or seeking that (i) the Subscriber be allowed by the Company to return the Subscription Investment to the Company for a refund or (ii) the Company be mandated or ordered to redeem or withdraw Subscription Investment held or owned by the Subscriber.

 

8. Confidentiality. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that any information or data acquired from or about the Company not otherwise in the public domain, was received in confidence. Subscriber agrees not to divulge, communicate or disclose, except as may be required by law or for the performance of this Agreement, or use to the detriment of the Company or for the benefit of any other person or persons, or misuse in any way, any confidential information of the Company, including any business secrets of the Company. The existence of and the terms and disclosures of the Offering Documents shall be considered confidential information.

 

9. Indemnification. Subscriber shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Manager, the Sponsor or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, members, equity holders, employees, agents or advisors (the “Indemnified Persons”) who were or are a party to, or are threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of, or arising from any actual or alleged misrepresentation or misstatement of facts, or omission to represent or state facts, made by Subscriber to the Company concerning Subscriber or Subscriber’s financial position, in connection with the offering and sale of the Subscription Investments, against losses, liabilities and expenses actually incurred by a Company or Manager (including without limitation attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.

 

10. Survival. All representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Subscription Agreement, including without limitation Section 6 (Confidentiality) and Section 7 (Indemnification) hereof, shall survive the termination of this Subscription Agreement.

  

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11. Counterparts. This Subscription Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all the parties have not signed the same counterpart.

 

12. Applicable Law. This Subscription Agreement, the rights, and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (but not including the choice of law rules thereof).

 

13. Limitations on Damages. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE TO THE SUBSCRIBER FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING SHALL BE INTERPRETED AND HAVE EFFECT TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, RULE OR REGULATION.

 

14. Arbitration. Either Member, Manager or the Company may, at its sole election, require that the sole and exclusive forum and remedy for resolution of a Claim be final and binding arbitration pursuant to this section (this “Arbitration Provision”). The arbitration shall be conducted in the County of New York and the State of New York. As used in this Arbitration Provision, “Claim” shall include any past, present, or future claim, dispute, or controversy involving Subscriber/Member (or persons claiming through or connected with Member), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, relating to or arising out of this Agreement, and/or the activities or relationships that involve, lead to, or result from any of the foregoing, including the validity or enforceability of this Arbitration Provision, any part thereof, or the entire Agreement. Claims are subject to arbitration regardless of whether they arise from contract; tort (intentional or otherwise); a constitution, statute, common law, or principles of equity; or otherwise. Claims include (without limitation) matters arising as initial claims, counter-claims, cross-claims, third-party claims, or otherwise. This Arbitration Provision applies to claims under the U.S. federal securities laws and to all claims that that are related to the Company, including with respect to an offering, the common shares, the Company’s ongoing operations and the management of the Company’s investments, among other matters. The scope of this Arbitration Provision is to be given the broadest possible interpretation that is enforceable. Further stipulations are detailed in the Operating Agreement.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber has duly executed and delivered this Subscription Agreement on this _________ day of ___________________, 20__.

  

  SUBSCRIBER:
   
   
  Subscriber Signature
   
   
  Subscriber Name
   
   
  Date

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Manager hereby accepts the foregoing subscription for Subscription Investment and admits Subscriber as a Member.

 

SUBSCRIBER NAME: ____________________________

 

Date Subscription Accepted: _________ day of ___________________, 20__

 

Company:

 

EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC

 

By: Efund City Investment LLC

Its: Manager

 

By:    
Name:  Fan ‘Richard’ Liu  
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

 

 

EX1A-4 SUBS AGMT 7 ea141719ex4-2_efundcity.htm FORM OF AMENDED SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

Exhibit 4.2

 

Amended SUBSCRIPTION Agreement
of
Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC

 

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

 

THIS Amended SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement” or this “Subscription”) is made and entered into as of _____________________, by and between the undersigned (the “Subscriber” or “Investor”) and Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Efund” or “Company”), with reference to the facts set forth below.

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Subscriber wishes to irrevocably subscribe for and purchase (subject to acceptance of such subscription by Efund) certain membership interests (the “Membership Interests”, the “Common Shares” or “Subscription Investment”), as set forth in Section 1 and on the signature page hereto, offered pursuant to that certain Offering Circular, dated as of _______________, 2021 (the “Offering Circular”) of Efund.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Subscription.

 

  1.1. The undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”), intending to be legally bound, hereby agrees to purchase from Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC (the “Company”), [__________] (minimum of 100) units of Membership Interest in the Company (the “Subscription Investment”), at a subscription price of US$10 per unit until December 31, 2021 (the “Commitment”) following the Company’s delivery to Subscribers of an acceptance page to this subscription agreement (this “Subscription Agreement”) signed by the Company. From January 1, 2022, the per unit purchase price will be adjusted every fiscal quarter and, as of January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year, and will be equal to the net asset value, or NAV, divided by the number of shares outstanding as of the close of business on the last business day of the prior fiscal quarter, in each case prior to giving effect to any unit purchases or redemption to be effected on such day. Subscribers will pay the most recent publicly announced purchase price as of the date of their subscription. The sale of Subscription Investments will commence immediately upon qualification by the Securities and Exchange Commission and will terminate at the discretion of our Manager. The maximum amount of the Offering shall not exceed Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) in any Twelve (12) month period in accordance with Tier II of Regulation A as set forth under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (“Reg A Tier II”). The Subscriber agrees to and acknowledges all obligations as set forth in the Company’s Operating Agreement (“Operating Agreement”) and the Offering Circular (“Offering Circular”).The Company may accept, in its sole discretion, the Commitment by delivery to Subscriber of an acceptance page to this Subscription Agreement signed by the Company. On a quarterly basis, a Subscriber has the opportunity to obtain liquidity by the Company’s redemption plan. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Subscription Agreement will have the meanings given to such terms in the Operating Agreement of the Company dated, as amended from time to time (the “Operating Agreement”). Efund City Investment LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the Manager of the Company (the “Manager”).

 

 

 

 

  1.2. The offering of Common Shares is described in the Offering Circular, that is available through the online website https://www.efundcity.com and an App of “Efund City” (together referred as “the Efund City Platform”), which are owned and operated by Efund City Platform LLC, as well as on the SEC’s EDGAR website. Please read this Agreement, the Offering Circular, and the Company’s Operating Agreement. While they are subject to change, as described below, the Company advises you to print and retain a copy of these documents for your records. By signing electronically below, you agree to all the terms together with the Terms and Conditions and the Terms of Use, consent to Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC’s Privacy Policy, and agree to transact business with us and to receive communications relating to the Common Shares electronically.

 

  1.3. For the purposes of this agreement, the Subscriber will be deemed to have signed and authorized in full through electronics means as specified by the Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC digital platform. This includes methods such as checking the “read and agree” checkbox and sign and date electronically as provided by the Company’s platform.

 

  1.4. If Subscriber elects to cancel, terminate or revoke this Subscription Agreement at any time prior to the Company’s delivery to Subscriber of an acceptance page to this Subscription Agreement, the Company will return the entire Commitment to the Subscriber.

 

  1.5. In the event that this Commitment is rejected in full or the offering is terminated, payment made by the Subscriber to the Company for the Subscription Investment will be refunded to the Subscriber without interest and without deduction, and all of the obligations of the Subscriber hereunder shall terminate. To the extent that this Commitment is rejected in part, the Company shall refund to the Subscriber any payment made by the Subscriber to the Company with respect to the rejected portion of this Commitment without interest and without deduction, and all of the obligations of Subscriber hereunder shall remain in full force and effect except for those obligations with respect to the rejected portion of this Commitment, which shall terminate.

 

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2. Investor Suitability; Tax Forms.

 

  2.1. An Investor is a “Qualified Purchaser” (as defined in Regulation A under the Securities Act). “Qualified purchasers” include: “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D; and all other investors so long as their Commitment does not represent more than 10% of the greater of their annual income or net worth (for natural persons), or 10% of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year- end (for non-natural persons). For purposes of determining whether a potential investor is a “qualified purchaser”, annual income and net worth should be calculated as provided in the “accredited investor” definition under Rule 501 of Regulation D. In particular, net worth in all cases should be calculated excluding the value of an investor’s home. The Company reserves the right to reject any investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if the Company determines in its sole and absolute discretion that such investor is not a “qualified purchaser” for purposes of Regulation A. Further information is available in the “State Law Exemption and Purchase Restrictions” of the Offering Circular.

 

  2.2. Subscriber further represents that he or she has reviewed the tax considerations as presented in the Offering Circular and has been advised by the Company to engage tax counsel to assist with the effects of United States federal, state and local tax laws and foreign tax laws on an investment in the Company, the completion of any Internal Revenue Service form and the potential that the Company will be required to withhold U.S. federal income taxes from amounts otherwise distributable to foreign investors

 

3. Representations and Warranties of Subscriber. As a material inducement for the Company to accept Subscriber’s subscription and to admit Subscriber as a member pursuant to the Operating Agreement, Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

  3.1. The Subscriber, if an entity, is, and shall at all times while it holds Subscription Investment remain, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or other jurisdiction of the United States of America of its incorporation or organization, having full power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as conducted. The Subscriber, if a natural person, is eighteen (18) years of age or older, competent to enter into a contractual obligation, and a citizen or resident of the United States of America. The Operating Agreement shall become binding upon Subscriber on the later of (i) the date of the Operating Agreement and (ii) the date, if any, that the Manager accepts this subscription. This Subscription Agreement is a valid and binding agreement, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms. Subscriber understands that, except as explicitly provided for by law in certain jurisdictions, and as described in Operating Agreement, this Agreement and the Offering Circular, Subscriber is not entitled to cancel, terminate or revoke this Subscription Agreement or any of the powers conferred herein.

 

  3.2. The execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement by the Subscriber, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the performance of Subscriber’s obligations under this Subscription Agreement and the Operating Agreement will not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under, any agreement or other instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber or any of his/her properties are bound, or any United States permit, franchise, judgment, decree, statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to Subscriber or Subscriber’s business or properties.

 

  3.3. Subscriber has received and read a copy of the Memorandum, this Subscription Agreement and the Operating Agreement (collectively, the “Offering Materials”) and Subscriber has relied on nothing other than the Offering Materials in deciding whether to make an investment in the Company. In addition, Subscriber acknowledges that Subscriber has been given the opportunity to (i) ask questions and receive satisfactory answers concerning the terms and conditions of the Offering, (ii) perform his/her own independent investigations and (iii) obtain additional information in order to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Company and to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the Offering Materials. No statement, printed material or other information that is contrary to the information contained in the Offering Materials has been given or made by or on behalf of the Manager and/or the Company to Subscriber. Subscriber has consulted, to the extent deemed appropriate by Subscriber, with Subscriber’s own advisers as to the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related matters concerning an investment in the Subscription Investment and on that basis understands the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related consequences of an investment in the Subscription Investment, and believes that an investment in the Subscription Investment is suitable and appropriate for Subscriber.

 

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  3.4. The Subscriber understands that no state or federal authority has scrutinized this Agreement or the Subscription Investment offered pursuant hereto, has made any finding or determination relating to the fairness for investment of the Subscription Investment, or has recommended or endorsed the Subscription Investment, and that the Subscription Investment have not been registered under the Act or any state securities laws, in reliance upon exemptions from registration thereunder.

 

  3.5. Subscriber is Qualified Purchaser as defined in Section 2.1 and further detailed in the “State Law Exemption and Purchase Restrictions” of the Offering Circular.

 

  3.6. Subscriber understands that (i) the Company does not intend to register as an investment fund under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Company Act”), and (ii) Subscriber will not be afforded the protections provided to investors in registered investment companies under the Investment Company Act.

 

  3.7. Subscriber recognizes that (i) an investment in the Company involves certain risks (including, without limitation, those described in the Memorandum), (ii) the Subscription Investment will be subject to certain restrictions on transferability as described in the Operating Agreement and (iii) as a result of the foregoing, the marketability of the Subscription Investment will be severely limited. Subscriber agrees that he/she will not transfer, sell, assign, pledge, mortgage or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Subscription Investment in any manner that would violate the Operating Agreement, the Securities Act or any United States federal or state laws or subject the Company or the Manager or any of its affiliates to regulation under the Investment Company Act or additional regulation under the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Advisers Act”), the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the laws and regulations of any United States federal, state or municipal authority having jurisdiction thereover.

 

  3.8. Subscriber is aware that (i) the Company has no financial or operating history, (ii) investment returns set forth in the Offering Circular or in any supplemental letters or materials thereto are not necessarily comparable to or indicative of the returns, if any, that may be achieved on investments made by the Company, (iii) the Manager or a person or entity selected by the Manager (which may be a manager, member, shareholder, partner or affiliate thereof) will receive substantial compensation in connection with the management of the Company, and (iv) no United States federal, state or local, governmental authority or other person has passed upon the Subscription Investment or made any finding or determination as to the fairness of an investment in the Company.

 

  3.9. Subscriber agrees that the Manager and the Company will provide via their proprietary platform any disclosure or document that is required by applicable securities laws to be provided to Subscriber.

 

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  3.10. Subscriber acknowledges that the Company seeks to comply with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations. In furtherance of these efforts, Subscriber represents, warrants and agrees that (i) no part of the funds used by Subscriber to acquire the Subscription Investment or to satisfy his/her capital commitment obligations with respect thereto has been, or shall be, directly or indirectly derived from, or related to, any activity that may contravene United States federal or state laws or regulations, including anti-money laundering laws and regulations, and (ii) no capital commitment, contribution or payment to the Company by Subscriber and no distribution to Subscriber shall cause the Company or the Manager to be in violation of any applicable anti-money laundering laws or regulations including, without limitation, Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 and the United States Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control regulations. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Operating Agreement or any other agreement, to the extent required by any anti-money laundering law or regulation, the Company and the Manager may prohibit capital contributions, restrict distributions or take any other reasonably necessary or advisable action with respect to the Subscription Investment, and Subscriber shall have no claim, and shall not pursue any claim, against the Company, the Manager or any other Person in connection therewith.

 

  3.11. Neither the Manager nor any agent or employee of the Company or any Manager, nor any other person has at any time expressly or implicitly represented, guaranteed, or warranted to Subscriber that a percentage of profit and/or amount or type of consideration will be realized as a result of an investment in the Company, that past performance or experience on the part of the Manager or the Company or any of their respective affiliates or any other person or entity in any way indicates the predictable results of the ownership of the Company or of the overall Company business, that any cash distributions from the Company’s operations or otherwise will be made to the Subscribers by any specific date or will be made at all, or that any specific tax benefits will accrue as a result of an investment in the Company.

 

  3.12. Subscriber has been advised to consult with Subscriber’s own attorney regarding all legal matters concerning an investment in the Company and the tax consequences of participating in the Company, and has done so, to the extent Subscriber considers necessary.

 

  3.13. Subscriber acknowledges that the tax consequences to Subscriber of investing in the Company will depend on Subscriber’s particular circumstances, and neither the Company nor the Manager or their partners, shareholders, members, managers, agents, officers, directors, employees, affiliates, or consultants will be responsible or liable for the tax consequences to Subscriber of an investment in the Company. Subscriber will look solely to, and rely upon, Subscriber’s own advisers with respect to the tax consequences of this investment.

 

4. Covenants of Subscriber.

 

  4.1. Subscribers agrees that they will complete all requirements as a “qualified purchaser” as follows:

 

  4.1.1. Read the entire Offering Circular and any supplements accompanying the Offering Circular;

 

  4.1.2. Electronically complete and execute a copy of this Subscription Agreement;

 

  4.1.3. Complete a Form W-9; and

 

  4.1.4. Electronically provide ACH instructions to the Company for the full purchase price of our Common Shares being subscribed for.

  

  4.2. Subscriber agrees to promptly provide to the Manager such information and documents as the Manager may require confirming that the funds to be invested by Subscriber for the subscription of the Subscription Investment were lawfully obtained, together with such other documents as the Manager may reasonably require.

 

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5. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company hereunder are subject to the conditions that the representations and warranties of Subscriber in Section 3 hereof shall be accurate as of the date of the Company’s delivery to Subscriber of an acceptance page to this Subscription Agreement, as though such representations and warranties had been made at and as of such date, and all of the terms, covenants, and conditions to this Subscription Agreement and the Operating Agreement to be complied with and performed by Subscriber on or before such date shall have been duly complied with and performed.

 

6. No Advisory Relationship. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the purchase and sale of the Subscription Investment pursuant to this Agreement is an arms-length transaction between the Subscriber and the Company. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Subscription Investment, the Company is not acting as an agent or fiduciary. The Company assumes no advisory or fiduciary responsibility in the Subscriber’s favor in connection with the Subscription Investment or the corresponding project investments. The Company has not provided the Subscriber with any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the Subscription Investment, and the Subscriber has consulted with their own respective legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate.

 

7. Bankruptcy. In the event that the Subscriber files or enters bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding, the Subscriber agrees to use the best efforts possible to avoid the Company being named as a party or otherwise involved in the bankruptcy proceeding. Furthermore, this Agreement should be interpreted so as to prevent, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any bankruptcy trustee, receiver or debtor-in-possession from asserting, requiring or seeking that (i) the Subscriber be allowed by the Company to return the Subscription Investment to the Company for a refund or (ii) the Company be mandated or ordered to redeem or withdraw Subscription Investment held or owned by the Subscriber.

 

8. Confidentiality. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that any information or data acquired from or about the Company not otherwise in the public domain, was received in confidence. Subscriber agrees not to divulge, communicate or disclose, except as may be required by law or for the performance of this Agreement, or use to the detriment of the Company or for the benefit of any other person or persons, or misuse in any way, any confidential information of the Company, including any business secrets of the Company. The existence of and the terms and disclosures of the Offering Documents shall be considered confidential information.

 

9. Indemnification. Subscriber shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Manager, the Sponsor or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, members, equity holders, employees, agents or advisors (the “Indemnified Persons”) who were or are a party to, or are threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of, or arising from any actual or alleged misrepresentation or misstatement of facts, or omission to represent or state facts, made by Subscriber to the Company concerning Subscriber or Subscriber’s financial position, in connection with the offering and sale of the Subscription Investments, against losses, liabilities and expenses actually incurred by a Company or Manager (including without limitation attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.

 

10. Survival. All representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Subscription Agreement, including without limitation Section 6 (Confidentiality) and Section 7 (Indemnification) hereof, shall survive the termination of this Subscription Agreement.

 

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11. Counterparts. This Subscription Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all the parties have not signed the same counterpart.

 

12. Applicable Law. This Subscription Agreement, the rights, and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (but not including the choice of law rules thereof).

 

13. Limitations on Damages. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE TO THE SUBSCRIBER FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING SHALL BE INTERPRETED AND HAVE EFFECT TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, RULE OR REGULATION.

 

14. Arbitration. Either Member, Manager or the Company may, at its sole election, require that the sole and exclusive forum and remedy for resolution of a Claim be final and binding arbitration pursuant to this section (this “Arbitration Provision”). The arbitration shall be conducted in the County of New York and the State of New York. As used in this Arbitration Provision, “Claim” shall include any past, present, or future claim, dispute, or controversy involving Subscriber/Member (or persons claiming through or connected with Member), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, relating to or arising out of this Agreement, and/or the activities or relationships that involve, lead to, or result from any of the foregoing, including the validity or enforceability of this Arbitration Provision, any part thereof, or the entire Agreement. Claims are subject to arbitration regardless of whether they arise from contract; tort (intentional or otherwise); a constitution, statute, common law, or principles of equity; or otherwise. Claims include (without limitation) matters arising as initial claims, counter-claims, cross-claims, third-party claims, or otherwise. This Arbitration Provision applies to claims under the U.S. federal securities laws and to all claims that that are related to the Company, including with respect to an offering, the common shares, the Company’s ongoing operations and the management of the Company’s investments, among other matters. The scope of this Arbitration Provision is to be given the broadest possible interpretation that is enforceable. Further stipulations are detailed in the Operating Agreement.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

7 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber has duly executed and delivered this Subscription Agreement on this _________ day of ___________________, 20__.

  

  SUBSCRIBER:
   
  Subscriber Signature
   
  Subscriber Name
   
  Date

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Manager hereby accepts the foregoing subscription for Subscription Investment and admits Subscriber as a Member.

 

SUBSCRIBER NAME: ____________________________

 

Date Subscription Accepted: _________ day of ___________________, 20__

 

Company:  
     
EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC  
     
By: Efund City Investment LLC  
Its: Manager  

 

By:    
Name:  Fan ‘Richard’ Liu  
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

 

 

 

 

EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 8 ea141719ex6-1_efundcity.htm EXHIBIT 6.1

Exhibit 6.1

 

SHARED SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

THIS SHARED SERVICES AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into effective as of the __7__ day of May, 2020, by and between HONGKUN USA REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Hongkun”), and EFUND CITY INVESTMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its subsidiaries, affiliates, successors and assigns (“Efund City”). Hongkun and Efund City may be referred to in this Agreement separately as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties.”

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, Efund City desires to receive certain administrative and support services from Hongkun, subject to the terms and conditions described in this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to assist Efund City in general operations, Hongkun desires to provide such services to Efund City, subject to the terms and conditions described in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

SERVICES

 

SECTION 1.1 SERVICES. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Hongkun, acting directly or through its Affiliates (as hereafter defined) or their respective employees, agents, contractors or independent third parties, agrees to provide or cause to be provided to Efund City, its Affiliates and its subsidiaries the services set forth on Exhibit “A” (with any additional services provided pursuant to Section 1.3 being collectively referred to as the “Services”). Efund City acknowledges and agrees that, except as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement as to a Service, Hongkun shall not be obligated to provide, or cause to be provided, any service or goods to Efund City. For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate” shall mean as to any person another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person, and “control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the person controlled, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

SECTION 1.2 SERVICE COORDINATORS. Each Party will nominate a representative to act as its primary contact with respect to the provision of the Services as contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Service Coordinators”). Unless otherwise agreed, all notices and communications relating to this Agreement other than those day to day communications and billings relating to the actual provision of the Services shall be directed to the Service Coordinators.

 

SECTION 1.3 ADDITIONAL SERVICES. Subject to any limitations set forth in this Agreement and Exhibit “A”, Efund City may request additional Services from Hongkun by providing written notice. Upon the mutual written agreement as to the nature, cost, duration and scope of such additional Services, the Parties shall supplement in writing Exhibit “A” to include such additional Services. In accordance with Section 3.2, the Parties may discontinue one or more Services under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 1.4 EMPLOYEES, STANDARD OF PERFORMANCE AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE.

 

(a) Hongkun shall cause its employees (collectively, the “Employees”) to devote such time and effort to the business of Efund City as shall be reasonably necessary to perform the Services; provided, that the Employees shall not be precluded from engaging in other business activities for or on behalf of Hongkun or its Affiliates. All duties and services of the Employees shall be rendered at the offices of Hongkun subject to reasonable travel requirements. Unless otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, all matters pertaining to the employment of the Employees are the sole responsibility of Hongkun, which shall in all respects be the employer of such Employees. At no time shall the employees, agents and consultants of Hongkun, any independent contractors engaged by Hongkun and/or the employees of any such independent contractors be considered employees of Efund City. This Agreement is not one of agency between Hongkun and Efund City, but one with Hongkun engaged independently in the business of providing services as an independent contractor. All employment arrangements are therefore solely Hongkun’s concern, and Efund City shall not have any liability with respect thereto except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

(b) The Services shall be performed with the same general degree of care as when performed within Hongkun’s organization. In the event Hongkun fails to provide, or cause to be provided, the Services, the sole and exclusive remedy of Efund City shall be to, at Efund City’s sole discretion, either (i) have the Service performed until satisfactory, or (ii) not pay for such Service, or if payment has already been made, receive a refund of the payment made for such defective service; provided that in the event Hongkun defaults in the manner described in Section 3.3, Efund City shall have the further rights set forth in Section 3.3.

 

(c) Hongkun further covenants and represents to Efund City that it shall comply in all material respect with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and requirements of any governmental body which may be applicable to the Services provided by Hongkun. Hongkun shall obtain and maintain all material permits, approvals and licenses necessary or appropriate to perform its duties and obligations (including all Services) under this Agreement and shall at all times comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, approvals and licenses. Hongkun shall notify Efund City’s Service Coordinator immediately upon receipt of notice of (i) any material threatened or pending governmental orders, proceedings or lawsuit involving Efund City or (ii) any material violations relating to the use or maintenance of Efund City’s assets.

 

SECTION 1.5 CONFLICT WITH LAWS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Hongkun shall not be required to provide a Service to the extent the provision thereof would violate or contravene any applicable law. To the extent that the provision of any such Service would violate any applicable law, the Parties agree to work together in good faith to provide such Service in a manner which would not violate any law.

 

ARTICLE II

SERVICE CHARGES

 

SECTION 2.1 COMPENSATION. As compensation for the Services and any expenses reasonably incurred by Hongkun in providing the Services during the term of this Agreement, Efund City shall pay Hongkun as provided in Exhibit “A” or at such hourly rates or other amounts that are otherwise mutually agreed to in writing between the Parties.

 

SECTION 2.2 PAYMENT. Any amounts due to Hongkun from Efund City for the Services shall be due and payable within thirty (30) days after the calendar month in which the Services were provided. All invoices should be paid in their entirety and any disputed charges should be stated in writing to Service Coordinator identified in Section 1.2 of this agreement.

 

ARTICLE III

TERM AND DISCONTINUATION OF SERVICES

 

SECTION 3.1 TERM. The term of this Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above and shall continue in force until the earlier of (i) two (2) years from the date of this Agreement or (ii) the termination of all Services in accordance with Section 3.3. Upon the expiration of the term, this Agreement shall continue on a month-to-month basis until canceled by either Party upon thirty (30) days prior written notice. Any extension of this Agreement must be made by the Parties in writing.

 

SECTION 3.2 DISCONTINUANCE OF SERVICES. Either Party may, upon not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice, elect to discontinue any individual Service from time to time. In the event of any termination with respect to one or more, but less than all, of the Services, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any remaining Services. The Parties shall supplement Exhibit “A” to reflect the termination of any such Services.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.3 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated as follows: (i) Either Party may terminate this Agreement at any time upon not less than sixty (60) days written notice to the other Party; or (ii) either Party may terminate this Agreement upon immediate written notice if the other Party is in material breach or default with respect to any term or provision of this Agreement and fails to cure the same within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice of such breach or default. Efund City’s right to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 3.3 and the rights set forth in Sections 1.4(b) and 4.1 shall constitute Efund City’s sole and exclusive rights and remedies for a breach by Hongkun under this Agreement including, but not limited to, any breach caused by an Affiliate of Hongkun or other third party providing a Service. Upon the termination of this Agreement by Efund City, Hongkun shall be entitled to immediate payment of any unpaid balance of any amounts due or to be due to Hongkun through the date of termination. Regardless of the reason for the termination of this Agreement, Hongkun’s rights under Section 4.2 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.4 FILES. Hongkun will maintain files related to the Services that, in its sole judgment, it determines are necessary for the conduct of this Agreement. After termination of this Agreement, after which Hongkun may destroy the files in accordance with its then-existing records retention policy.

 

ARTICLE IV

INDEMNIFICATION

 

SECTION 4.1 BY HONGKUN. Hongkun, its Affiliates and their respective shareholders, members, partners, directors, managers, officers, employees and agents shall have no liability for any damages, losses, deficiencies, obligations, penalties, judgments, settlements, claims, payments, fines, interest costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of any and all actions and demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and the costs and expenses of attorneys, accountants, consultants and other professionals fees and expenses incurred in the investigation or defense thereof or the enforcement of rights hereunder (collectively, the “Losses”) to Efund City, its Affiliates or their respective shareholders, members, partners, directors, managers, officers, employees or agents (the “Efund City Indemnified Parties”) with respect to any Services, except that Hongkun shall be liable to the Efund City Indemnified Parties for Losses arising out of or resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Hongkun. Hongkun will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Efund City Indemnified Parties from and against any Losses arising out of or resulting from such gross negligence or willful misconduct by Hongkun.

 

SECTION 4.2 BY EFUND CITY. Efund City shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Hongkun, its Affiliates and their respective shareholders, members, partners, directors, managers, officers, employees and agents from and against any Losses arising out of or resulting from Hongkun providing the Services, except for Losses arising out of or resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Hongkun.

 

ARTICLE V

CONFIDENTIALITY

 

SECTION 5.1 CONFIDENTIALITY. The Parties shall hold and shall cause their respective shareholders, members, partners, directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors to hold, in strict confidence and not to disclose or release without the prior written consent of the other Party, any and all Confidential Information (as hereafter defined); provided, that the Parties may disclose, or may permit disclosure of, Confidential Information (i) to their respective auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers and other appropriate consultants and advisors who have a need to know such information and are informed of their obligation to hold such information confidential to the same extent as is applicable to the Parties and in respect of whose failure to comply with such obligations, Hongkun or Efund City, as the case may be, will be responsible, or (ii) to the extent any member of a Party is compelled to disclose any such Confidential Information by judicial or administrative process or, in the opinion of legal counsel, by other requirements of law.

 

SECTION 5.2 PROTECTIVE ORDER. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any demand or request for disclosure of Confidential Information is made pursuant to Section 5.1(ii) above, either Party, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence of such request or demand and shall provide the other Party with a reasonable opportunity to seek an appropriate protective order or other remedy, which both Parties will cooperate in seeking to obtain. In the event that such appropriate protective order or other remedy is not obtained, the Party whose Confidential Information is required to be disclosed shall or shall cause the other Party to furnish, or cause to be furnished, only that portion of the Confidential Information that is legally required to be disclosed.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.3 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION DEFINED. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean any and all proprietary, technical or operational information, data or material of a Party of a non-public or confidential nature, whether marked as such or not, which has been disclosed by a Party to the other Party in written, oral (including by recording), electronic, or visual form to, or otherwise has come into the possession of, the other Party, (except to the extent that such Confidential Information can be shown to have been (a) in the public domain through no fault of a Party or (b) later lawfully is acquired by the Receiving Party from another source that does not have any confidentiality obligations to the other Party).

 

SECTION 5.4 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. All intellectual property, including without limitation, recommendations, specifications, maps, cross-sections, technical data, drawings, plans, calculations, analyses, reports and other documents or digital information prepared by Hongkun, its employees and contractors under the Agreement, shall remain the property of Hongkun. At Hongkun’s request, such intellectual property shall be delivered to Hongkun upon completion of Hongkun’s services under the Agreement. All copyrights, patents, trade secrets, or other intellectual property rights associated with any ideas, concepts, techniques, inventions, processes, or works of authorship developed or created by Hongkun during the course of performing work for Efund City shall belong to both Hongkun and Efund City.

 

ARTICLE VI

FORCE MAJEURE

 

SECTION 6.1 PERFORMANCE EXCUSED. Continued performance of a Service may be suspended immediately to the extent caused by any event or condition beyond the reasonable control of the Party suspending such performance including, but not limited to, any act of God, fire, labor or trade disturbance, war, civil commotion, compliance in good faith with any law, unavailability of materials or other event or condition whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing (each, a “Force Majeure Event”).

 

SECTION 6.2 NOTICE. The Party claiming suspension due to a Force Majeure Event will give prompt notice to the other Party of the occurrence of the Force Majeure Event giving rise to the suspension and of its nature and anticipated duration.

 

SECTION 6.3 COOPERATION. The Parties shall cooperate with each other to find alternative means and methods for the provision of the suspended Service.

 

ARTICLE VII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

SECTION 7.1 EFUND CITY. Efund City represents and warrants to Hongkun that as of the date of this Agreement:

 

(a) Efund City is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement

 

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Efund City and do not violate or conflict with its organizational documents, as amended, any material agreement to which Efund City or its assets are bound or any provision of law applicable to Efund City.

 

(c) All consents, authorizations and approvals of, and registrations and declarations with, any governmental authority necessary for the due execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions thereof have been materially complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

(d) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Efund City enforceable against Efund City in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

SECTION 7.2 HONGKUN. Hongkun represents and warrants to Efund City that as of the date of this Agreement:

 

(a) Hongkun is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement.

 

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Hongkun and do not violate or conflict with its organizational documents, as amended, any material agreements to which Hongkun or its assets are bound or any provision of law applicable to Hongkun.

 

(c) All consents, authorizations and approvals of, and registrations and declarations with, any governmental authority necessary for the due execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions thereof have been materially complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 8.1 CONSTRUCTION RULES. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Words used in this Agreement in the singular, where the context so permits, shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa. Words used in the masculine or the feminine, where the context so permits, shall be deemed to mean the other and vice versa. The definitions of words in the singular in this Agreement shall apply to such words when used in the plural where the context so permits and vice versa, and the definitions of words in the masculine or feminine in this Agreement shall apply to such words when used in the other form where the context so permits and vice versa. Any reference to a section number in this Agreement shall mean the section number in this Agreement unless otherwise expressly stated. All exhibits attached to this Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference, and any reference to an exhibit in this Agreement shall mean the exhibit attached to this Agreement unless otherwise expressly stated. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.2 NOTICES. Any notices or communications required or permitted to be given by this Agreement must be (i) given in writing, and (ii) be personally delivered or mailed by prepaid mail or overnight courier, or by facsimile or electronic transmission delivered or transmitted to the Party to whom such notice or communication is directed, to the address of such Party as follows:

 

To: Efund City Efund City Investment LLC
  888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor
  New York, NY
  Attn: CEO

 

To: Hongkun: Hongkun USA Real Estate Development LLC
  888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor
  New York, NY
  Attn: CEO
  888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor

 

 

 

 

Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given on (i) the day such notice or communication is personally delivered, (ii) three (3) days after such notice or communication is mailed by prepaid certified or registered mail, (iii) one (1) working day after such notice or communication sent by overnight courier, or (iv) the day such notice or communication is faxed or sent electronically and the sender has received a confirmation of such fax or electronic transmission. A Party may, for purposes of this Agreement, change its address, fax number, email address or the person to whom a notice or other communication is marked to the attention of, by giving notice of such change to the other Party pursuant hereto.

 

SECTION 8.3 ASSIGNMENT; BINDING EFFECT. Neither Party may assign or delegate any of its respective rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided, that the foregoing shall in no way restrict the assignment of this Agreement by Hongkun to an Affiliate of Hongkun or a third party as otherwise allowed under this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

SECTION 8.4 NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall confer upon any party (other than the Parties) any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, and no party (except as so specified) shall be deemed a third-party beneficiary under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.5 AMENDMENT. No amendment, addition to, alteration, modification or waiver of any part of this Agreement shall be of any effect, whether by course of dealing or otherwise, unless explicitly set forth in writing referencing this Agreement and the provision(s) to be amended, altered, modified or waived and executed by the Parties. If the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any purchase order or order acknowledgment written in connection with this Agreement conflict, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

 

SECTION 8.6 WAIVER; REMEDIES. The waiver by a Party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. The failure of a Party to require strict performance of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect such Party’s right to full performance thereof at any time thereafter. No right, remedy or election given by any term of this Agreement or made by a Party shall be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative with all other rights, remedies and elections available at law or in equity. The Parties acknowledge that the rights created hereby are unique and recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement irreparable harm would be caused, money damages may be inadequate and an aggrieved Party may have no adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, the Parties agree that the other Party shall have the right, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in its favor at law or in equity, to enforce such Party’s rights and the obligations of the other Party not only by an action or actions for damages but also by an action or actions for specific performance, injunctive and/or other equitable relief (without posting of a bond or other security).

 

SECTION 8.7 SEVERABILITY. If any provision contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be deemed modified so as to constitute a provision conforming as nearly as possible to the invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable provision while still remaining valid and enforceable and the remaining terms or provisions contained in this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

SECTION 8.8 MULTIPLE COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, by facsimile or otherwise, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

SECTION 8.9 RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Notwithstanding the actual relationship between the Parties, this Agreement does not create a fiduciary relationship, partnership, joint venture or relationship of trust or agency between the Parties.

 

SECTION 8.10 FURTHER ACTIONS. From time to time, the Parties agree to execute and deliver such additional documents, and take such further actions, as may be requested or necessary to carry out the terms of this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.11 REGULATIONS. All employees of Hongkun and its Affiliates shall, when on the property of Efund City, conform to the rules and regulations of Efund City concerning safety, health and security which are made known to such employees in advance in writing.

 

SECTION 8.12 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the exhibits constitute the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and cancels all prior agreements and understandings, either oral or written, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

SECTION 8.13 CONSTRUCTION. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.14 GOVERNING LAW; VENUE; JURISDICTION. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. The Parties further agree that any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be decided by either the state or federal court in New York County, New York. The Parties shall each submit to the jurisdiction of those courts and agree that service of process by certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be sufficient to confer said courts with in persona jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 8.15 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY, WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL EITHER PARTY, ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS, PARTNERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY OR TO ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES OR DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SERVICES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOST MARKETING, LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF DATA OR WORK STOPPAGE, EVEN IF AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. HONGKUN’S LIABILITY HEREUNDER SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT OF FEES RECEIVED FROM EFUND CITY DURING THE TWELVE MONTH PERIOD PRIOR TO THE DATE OF THE CLAIM.

 

SECTION 8.16 DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, HONGKUN MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN, OR ORAL REGARDING THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE, CUSTOM, TRADE AND QUIET ENJOYMENT.

 

SECTION 8.17 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE BY A JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT NOW OR HEREAFTER EXISTS WITH REGARD TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY THE PARTIES AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY MAY OTHERWISE ACCRUE. THE PARTIES ARE EACH HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY THE OTHER PARTY.

 

(REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Agreement effective as of the day and year first written above.

 

  “EFUND CITY” EFUND CITY INVESTMENT LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company
     
    By: /s/ Fan Liu                    
    Name:  Fan Liu
    Title: CEO

 

  “HONGKUN” HONGKUN USA REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company
     
    By: /s/ Fan Liu                      
    Name:  Fan Liu
    Title: Manager

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT “A”

SCHEDULE OF SERVICES

 

Hongkun personnel will provide consulting, technical and administrative services including, but not limited to payroll and human resources administration, accounts payable, treasury services including bank reconciliations, risk management, consulting, administrative assistances, legal services, management information and computer processing systems.

 

SCHEDULE OF COMPENSATION

 

Hongkun will provide the necessary human resources and related overhead support to provide the activities listed above. Hongkun will compute an hourly rate to recapture the estimated payroll costs of the employees providing the service, including benefits and bonuses. The rates will be redetermined annually on January 1st of each year, or more frequently if agreed to by both parties.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Hongkun agrees to waive the compensation during the initial term of this Agreement.

 

Hongkun shall bill third party charges such as couriers, consultants and outside counsel at actual cost and provide documentation for such expenses.

 

 

 

 

EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 9 ea141719ex6-2_efundcity.htm EXHIBIT 6.2

Exhibit 6.2

 

Trademark License Agreement

 

This Trademark License Agreement (“Agreement”), dated as of _______2020 and effective from _____________ (the “Effective Date”), is by and between Efund City Trademark LLC (“Licensor”) and Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC (“Licensee”) (collectively, the “Parties,” or each, individually, a “Party”).

 

WHEREAS, Licensee is engaged in Regulation A Tier 2 offering related to short-term flexible Mortgage financing business (the “Business”);

 

WHEREAS, Licensor owns the marks consisting of or incorporating certain logo, EFUNDCITY and 财享+, including the marks covered by the registrations and applications set forth on Schedule 1 (“Licensed Marks”); and

 

WHEREAS, Licensee wishes to use the Licensed Marks, and Licensor is willing to grant to Licensee a license to use the Licensed Marks, to facilitate Licensee’s conduct of the Business.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. License.

 

1.1 License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor hereby grants to Licensee during the Term (as defined below) a non-exclusive, royalty-free, non-transferable (except as provided in Section 7), non-sublicensable (except as provided in Section 1.2) license to use the Licensed Marks in connection with the conduct of the Business, including (a) the advertising, marketing, distribution, and sale of the products and services, and any other products or services that the Parties may agree upon in writing from time to time] (“Licensed Products”); and (b) use of the Licensed Marks as part of Licensee’s corporate name, company name, or trade name, as applicable.

 

1.2 Sublicensing. Licensee may not grant sublicenses under this Agreement, except that Licensee may grant a sublicense of any of its rights under this Agreement to one or more of its affiliates, provided that: (a) Licensee shall ensure that each sublicensee complies with the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement; (b) any act or omission of a sublicensee that would be a material breach of this Agreement if performed by Licensee will be deemed to be a material breach by Licensee; and (c) each sublicense will terminate automatically effective as of the earlier of (i) termination of this Agreement under Section 6 and (ii) the date the sublicensee ceases to be an affiliate/Affiliate of Licensee.

 

1.3 Reservation of Rights. Licensor hereby reserves all rights not expressly granted to Licensee under this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

2. Quality Control.

 

2.1 Quality Standards. Licensee acknowledges and is familiar with the high standards and reputation for quality symbolized by the Licensed Marks as of the Effective Date, and Licensee shall, at all times, conduct the Business and use the Licensed Marks in a manner at least consistent with such quality standards and reputation.

 

2.2 Use of the Licensed Mark. Licensee shall comply with Licensor’s guidelines and specifications regarding the style, appearance, and usage of the Licensed Marks and shall ensure that all uses of the Licensed Marks under this Agreement comply with all applicable laws. Licensee shall use proper notice symbols and legends as may be required under applicable law to maintain the Licensed Marks and Licensor’s rights therein.

 

2.3 Licensor’s Quality Control. Licensor may exercise quality control over all uses of the Licensed Marks under this Agreement to maintain the validity of the Licensed Marks and protect the goodwill associated therewith.

 

2.4 Approvals. Licensor acknowledges and agrees that all uses of the Licensed Marks made by Licensee and its sublicensees as of the Effective Date meet Licensor’s quality standards and the other requirements set forth in this Section 2 and are hereby deemed approved by Licensor. Approval of any use by Licensee or any sublicensee of the Licensed Marks, once given by Licensor, will continue in effect, without need for future approval, so long as Licensee’s or the applicable sublicensee’s use of the Licensed Marks in connection with the services of the Business continues to be substantially consistent with such previously approved use.

 

3. Ownership and Protection of the Licensed Mark.

 

3.1 Acknowledgment of Ownership. Licensee acknowledges that Licensor owns and will retain all right, title, and interest in and to the Licensed Marks. All use by Licensee or any sublicensee of the Licensed Marks, and all goodwill accruing therefrom, will inure solely to the benefit of Licensor.

 

3.2 Registration and Maintenance. Licensor has the sole right, in its discretion and at Licensee’s expense, to file, prosecute, and maintain all applications and registrations for the Licensed Marks. Licensee shall provide, at the request of Licensor, all necessary assistance with such filing, maintenance, and prosecution.

 

3.3 Enforcement. Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor in writing of any actual, suspected, or threatened infringement, dilution, or other conflicting use of the Licensed Marks by any third party of which it becomes aware. Licensor has the sole right, in its discretion, to bring any action or proceeding with respect to any such infringement, dilution, or other conflict and to control the conduct of any such action or proceeding (including any settlement thereof). Licensee shall provide Licensor with all assistance that Licensor may reasonably request, at Licensor’s expense, in connection with any such action or proceeding. Licensor will be entitled to retain any monetary recovery resulting from any such action or proceeding (including any settlement thereof) for its own account.

 

2 

 

 

4. Indemnification. Licensee shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Licensor, its affiliates/Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, and representatives against all losses, liabilities, claims, damages, actions, fines, penalties, expenses, or costs (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) (“Losses”) arising out of or in connection with any third-party claim, suit, action, or proceeding relating to: (a) any breach of this Agreement by Licensee; or (b) use of any Licensed Mark under this Agreement[, except for any claim based solely on infringement, dilution, or other violation of any trademark rights of any third party arising out of the use of the Licensed Marks in accordance with this Agreement.

 

5. Disclaimer; Limitation of Liability.

 

5.1 Disclaimer. EACH PARTY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE, IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE LICENSED MARKS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, LICENSOR MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY THAT ANY LICENSED MARK IS VALID OR THAT THE EXERCISE BY LICENSEE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT INFRINGE THE RIGHTS OF ANY PERSON.

 

5.2 Limitation of Liability. NEITHER PARTY WILL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, EXEMPLARY, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR USE OF THE LICENSED MARKS HEREUNDER, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHERWISE, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE AND WHETHER SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

 

6. Term and Termination.

 

6.1 Term. This Agreement begins on the Effective Date and will remain in force until terminated pursuant to Section 6.2 or 6.3 (“Term”).

 

6.2 Termination by Licensor. Licensor may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice to Licensee if (a) Licensee materially breaches this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after receiving written notice thereof; or (b) Licensee ceases to be an affiliate of Licensor.

 

6.3 Termination by Licensee. Licensee may terminate this Agreement at any time without cause, and without incurring any additional obligation, liability, or penalty, by providing at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Licensor.

 

7. Assignment. Licensee may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement other than to one of its affiliates/Affiliates without Licensor’s prior written consent. Any purported assignment or transfer in violation of this Section will be void and of no force and effect.

 

3 

 

 

8. General Provisions.

 

8.1 Amendments. No amendment to this Agreement will be effective unless it is in writing and signed by both Parties.

 

8.2 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for the right of Licensor’s affiliates/Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, and representatives to enforce their rights to indemnification under this Agreement, this Agreement solely benefits the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, confers on any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

8.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which is deemed an original, but all of which together are deemed to be one and the same agreement.

 

8.4 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability will not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

8.5 Governing Law. This Agreement, including all exhibits, schedules, attachments, and appendices attached to this Agreement and thereto are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware.

 

8.6 Waiver. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any rights, remedy, power, or privilege arising from this Agreement will operate or be construed as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege.

 

8.7 Notices. All correspondence or notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement must be in writing, in English, and addressed to the other Party at its address set out below (or to any other address that the receiving Party may designate from time to time). Each Party shall deliver all notices by personal delivery, nationally recognized overnight courier (with all fees prepaid), facsimile or email (with confirmation of transmission), or certified or registered mail (in each case, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a notice is effective only (a) upon receipt by the receiving Party and (b) if the Party giving the notice has complied with the requirements of this Section. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section):

 

If to Licensor: 888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor
New York, NY
Attn: CEO  
   
If to Licensee: 888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor
New York, NY
Attn: CEO  

 

8.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including and together with any related exhibits, schedules, attachments, and appendices, constitutes the sole and entire agreement of Licensor and Licensee with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations, and warranties, both written and oral, regarding such subject matter.

 

[signature page follows]

4 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Efund City Trademark LLC
   
  By         
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC
   
  By  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

5 

 

Schedule 1 Licensed Marks

 

 

 

 

 

EX1A-6 MAT CTRCT 10 ea141719ex6-3_efundcity.htm EXHIBIT 6.3

Exhibit 6.3

 

TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT

 

THIS TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of this April 27, 2020, between Efund City Platform LLC (“Platform”), a Delaware limited liability company, and EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), to act as the Company’s online and mobile application technology platform (the “Platform”) in connection with the Company’s proposed offering promulgated under Regulation A (“Reg A+”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (the “Offering”) of Membership Interests (the “Securities”).

 

WHEREAS, Platform is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Efund City Holding LLC. Platform owns and operates the website https://www.efundcity.com and through a mobile application of “EfundCity” as technology platforms that permit issuers to independently connect with prospective Investors (as defined below) on the Platform.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Platform wish to work cooperatively based upon the terms and conditions herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, mutually hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Appointment. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company hereby engages Platform, and Platform hereby agrees to provide, the services detailed herein as the Company’s funding platform in connection with the Offering. The Company will be permitted to make available certain offering documents to prospective Investors (as defined below) on the Platform. The Company acknowledges that Platform is not a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisors Act”), and that Platform will not perform any activities requiring registration with or membership of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

2. Services. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Platform agrees to permit the Company to conduct the Offering on the Platform, which can be utilized by the Company for “testing the waters” and the offering and sale of securities pursuant to Reg A+. The Company’s use of the Platform shall be subject to the terms of use and privacy policy, which may be amended from time to time, posted on the Platform. Platform grants the Company a revocable license to use the Platform in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

3. Information and Offering Materials.

 

(a) The Company recognizes that, in completing its engagement hereunder, Platform may be using and relying on both publicly available information and principally on data, material and other information (including non-public information) furnished to Platform by the Company. The Company will furnish to prospective Investors any and all information and data concerning the Company, its business, financial condition and plans for the Offering that are required by state and Federal securities regulations (the “Information”), including any “test-the-waters” communications and materials which summarize the opportunity for potential investors to be used in connection with the Offering to the extent such material is made available (collectively, the “Offering Materials”). Platform grants the Company a limited, revocable, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to post the Offering Materials on the Platform for the term of the engagement. Platform shall be entitled to rely upon any representations, warranties or covenants made by the Company or any third party disclosed in the Offering Materials to the Company or by the Company to the potential and actual investors and any third party. The Company agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests from Platform public relations and marketing initiatives for the Platform.

 

1

 

 

(b) Until the date that is two years from the date hereof, Platform will keep all information obtained from the Company confidential except: (i) Offering Materials which are provided to Platform to be made available on the Platform and the Offering Circular filed with the SEC; (ii) Offering information such as the number of reservations, amount reserved, funding goals, etc. (iii) information which is otherwise publicly available, or previously known to or obtained by, Platform independently of the Company and without breach of any of Platform’s agreements with the Company; (iv) Platform may disclose such information to its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, and to its other advisors and financial sources on a need to know basis only and will require that all such persons will keep such information strictly confidential. No such obligation of confidentiality shall apply to information that: (x) is in the public domain as of the date hereof or hereafter enters the public domain without a breach by Platform, (y) was known or became known by Platform prior to the Company’s disclosure thereof to Platform as evidenced by written records, (z) becomes known to Platform from a source other than the Company, and other than by the breach of an obligation of confidentiality owed to the Company; (v) is disclosed by the Company to a third party without restrictions on its disclosure; (vi) is independently developed by Platform as evidenced by written records; or (vii) is required to be disclosed by Platform or its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and to its other advisors and financial sources, pursuant to any order of a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental body or as may otherwise be required by law.

 

4. Compensation. For the Platform services described in Section 2, the Company shall not be required to pay any fee.

 

5. Term of Engagement. This Agreement will remain in effect for 12 months from the date of this Agreement. This Agreement will automatically renew after 12 months.

 

6. Mutual Indemnification. The Company and Platform agree to indemnify and hold each other harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, causes of action, damages, lawsuits, judgments, including attorney’s fees and costs, to the extent caused by or arising out of or relating to the work, errors, omissions and/or operations of the other party. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless Platform, its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls Platform against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which Platform may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any of the material provided by the Company to appear on Platform’s Platform or filed with the SEC, or any amendment or supplement thereof. The Company shall reimburse Platform for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigation or defense or loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the previous sentence as such expenses are incurred. The Company will not, however, be responsible for any claims, losses, damages, liabilities, or expenses, which are finally judicially determined to have resulted solely from Platform’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct. The Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (reasonably satisfactory to Platform) and payment of reasonable and accountable expenses.

 

7. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Company and Platform represents and warrants that (a) it has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of its obligations hereunder and (b) this Agreement has been duly authorized and executed and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of such party enforceable in accordance with its terms. The Company acknowledges that Platform will not be required to independently verify the accuracy and adequacy of such information supplied or disclosed to potential Investors.

 

8. Parties; Assignment; Independent Contractor; Governing Law; No Tax Advice. This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and each of their respective persons, agents, employees, officers, directors and controlling persons and their respective heirs, executors, personal representatives, successors and assigns, and nothing contained in this Agreement will confer any rights upon, nor will this Agreement be construed to create any rights in, any person who is not party to such Agreement, other than as set forth in this section. The rights and obligations of either party under this Agreement may not be assigned without the prior written consent of the other party hereto and any other purported assignment will be null and void. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

2

 

 

9. Notices. Any notices required by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other parties hereto at such addresses as such other parties may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices. Until further notice, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be the following:

 

To: Platform Efund City Platform LLC
  888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor
  New York, NY
  Attn: CEO
   
To: Company: EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC
  888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor
  New York, NY
  Attn: CEO
  888 7th Avenue, 28th Floor

 

10. Disclaimer. To the fullest extent permissible by law, neither Platform nor any other party involved in creating, producing, or delivering the Platform shall be liable to the Company or any third-party for any lost profits or lost opportunity, or for any direct, incidental, consequential, special, indirect or punitive damages arising out of the Company’s access to, or use of, the Platform. In addition, the Company acknowledges that it will be solely accountable for all content on and relating to the Offering on Platform.

 

11. Validity. In case any term of this Agreement will be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part, the validity of any of the other terms of this Agreement will not in any way be affected thereby.

 

12. Entire Agreement Counterparts; Amendments. This Agreement is the final, complete, and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior or contemporaneous communications and understandings between the parties. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement will be effective unless in writing and signed by the party to be charged. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and each of such counterparts will for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts will together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date hereof.

 

  EFUND CITY PLATFORM LLC,
     
  By: /s/ Fan Liu
  Name:   Fan Liu
  Title: Manager

 

  EFUND CITY METRO INCOME FUND LLC
     
  By: /s/ Fan Liu
  Name:   Fan Liu
  Title: CEO

 

 

4

 

 

EX1A-11 CONSENT 11 ea141719ex11-2_efundcity.htm CONSENT OF FEI QI CPA

Exhibit 11.2

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the inclusion in the Offering Circular filed under Regulation A tier 2 on Form 1-A of our report dated June 1, 2021, with respect to the balance sheet of Efund City Metro Income Fund LLC as of December 31, 2020 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity/deficit and cash flows for the calendar year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

Fei Qi CPA

Elmhurst, NY

June 1, 2021

 

 

EX1A-12 OPN CNSL 12 ea141719ex12-1_efundcity.htm OPINION OF GETECH LAW LLC, AS TO THE LEGALITY OF THE SECURITIES BEING QUALIFIED

Exhibit 12.1

 

 

Attorney and counselors at Law

203 N LaSalle, Suite 2100

Chicago, IL 60601

Tel (312) 888-6633

Fax (217) 970-1066

Info@getechlaw.com

 

June 1, 2021

Efund City Metro Income LLC

888 7th Avenue

New York, New York, 10106

 

Re: Securities Registered under an Offering Statement under Regulation A

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel for Efund City Metro Income LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), in connection with your filing of an Offering Statement (CIK No. 0001809632) (the “Offering Statement”) pursuant to Rule 252(d) of Regulation A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of the offering by the Company of up to $50,000,000 of the Company’s Common Shares (as defined in the Operating Agreement of the Company between the Company and the members thereto (the “Operating Agreement”)). Capitalized terms that are used but not otherwise defined in this letter shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Operating Agreement.

 

For purposes of this letter, we have reviewed such documents and made such examination of law as we have deemed appropriate to give the opinions set forth below. We have relied, without independent verification, on certificates of public officials and, as to matters of fact material to the opinions set forth below, on certificates of officers of the Company. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions in this letter. We have conducted no factual investigation of our own, and have relied solely upon the documents reviewed by us, the statements and information set forth in such documents, and the additional matters recited or assumed in this letter, all of which we assume to be true, complete, and accurate and none of which we have investigated or verified.

 

The opinions set forth below are limited to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, which includes reported judicial decisions interpreting the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “LLC Act”).

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations in this letter, we are of the opinion that:

 

  1. The Common Shares have been duly authorized, and, upon issuance and delivery against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Operating Agreement and the Subscription Agreement will be validly issued, and, subject to the exceptions set forth in numbered paragraph 2 below, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

  2. Under the LLC Act, the holders of the Common Shares will have no obligation to make payments or contributions to the Company or its creditors solely by reason of their ownership of the Common Shares, except (i) as provided in the Operating Agreement or as otherwise agreed, and (ii) for liability for the amount of any wrongful distribution to such holder of Common Shares.

 

 

 

 

The opinions in this letter are subject to the following assumptions, exceptions, qualification, and limitations in additions to those above:

 

  A. The opinions in this letter are limited to the laws of the State of Delaware in effect on the date hereof (not including tax laws, insurance laws, antitrust laws, and securities laws, and laws applicable to the particular nature of the assets or activities of the Company, and rules, regulations, orders, and decisions relating thereto), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the effect of, concerning matters involving, or otherwise with respect to, any other laws of any jurisdiction (including, without limitation, federal laws of the United States of America and laws of the State of New York), or rules, regulations, orders, or decisions relating thereto.

 

  B. We have assumed: (i) due incorporation or formation, as the case may be, due organization, and valid existence in good standing under the laws of all relevant jurisdictions of each of the parties (including, without limitation, the Company) and each of the signatories (other than natural persons) to the document reviewed by us; (ii) that none of the Company or such parties or signatories has dissolved or terminated; (iii) that each of such parties and signatories had and has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform such document; (iv) the due authorization, execution, and delivery of such document by each of such parties and signatories (including, without limitation, the execution by each member of the Company of a counterpart signature page to the Operating Agreement); (v) the legal capacity of all relevant natural persons; (vi) the payment by each of the Company’s members to the Company and the Company’s actual receipt of the full consideration for the Common Shares issued to and acquired by such Company member, when and as the same became due, pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreement; and (vii) that the Common Shares are offered and sold to the Company’s members in accordance with the Operating Agreement and the Subscription Agreement.

 

  C. We have assumed that: (i) all signatures on all documents reviewed by us are genuine; (ii) all documents furnished to us as originals are authentic; (iii) all documents furnished to us as copies or specimens conform to the originals thereof; (iv) all documents furnished to us in final draft or final or execution form have not been terminated, rescinded, altered or amended, are in full force and effect and conform to the final executed originals of such documents; (v) each document reviewed by us constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof (including, without limitation, that the Operating Agreement constitutes the entire “limited liability company agreement” (as defined in the LLC Act) of the Company); and (vi) each document reviewed by us constitutes a legal, valid, and binding obligation of each of the parties thereto, enforceable against each of such parties in accordance with its terms.

 

We consent to the use of this letter as an exhibit to the Offering Statement, and we further consent to the use of our name wherever appearing in the Offering Statement, including the offering circular constituting a part thereof, and any amendment thereto. In giving our consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph, without our prior written consent, this letter may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other person, or entity, or relied upon for any other purpose. There are no implied opinions in this letter. This letter speaks only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to advise anyone of any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the delivery of this letter.

 

Very truly yours,  
   
/s/ Getech Law LLC  
Getech Law LLC  

 

 

 

 

 

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