0001213900-20-014143.txt : 20200605 0001213900-20-014143.hdr.sgml : 20200605 20200604182408 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-20-014143 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 1-A/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 25 FILED AS OF DATE: 20200605 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20200604 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Energea Portfolio 1 LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001808949 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC, GAS & SANITARY SERVICES [4900] IRS NUMBER: 844475410 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 1-A/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 024-11218 FILM NUMBER: 20943996 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9 CEDAR LANE CITY: OLD SAYBROOK STATE: CT ZIP: 06475 BUSINESS PHONE: (860) 316-7466 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9 CEDAR LANE CITY: OLD SAYBROOK STATE: CT ZIP: 06475 1-A/A 1 primary_doc.xml 1-A/A LIVE 0001808949 XXXXXXXX 024-11218 Energea Portfolio 1 LLC DE 2020 0001808949 4911 84-4475410 0 0 9 Cedar Lane Old Saybrook CT 06475 860-316-7466 Mark Roderick, Esq. Other 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 12657.00 0.00 12657.00 -12557.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mahoney Sabol & Company, LLP Common Shares 10000 000000000 n/a Class A Investor Shares 0 000000000 n/a None 0 000000000 n/a true true Tier2 Audited Equity (common or preferred stock) Y Y N Y N N 50000000 0 1.0000 50000000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50000000.00 Mahoney Sabol & Company, LLP 15000.00 Lex Nova Law LLC 60000.00 Virtual Paralegal Services 5000.00 true AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY DC PR true PART II AND III 2 ea122700-1aa1_energeaport.htm AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO OFFERING CIRCULAR

 

AN OFFERING STATEMENT PURSUANT TO REGULATION A RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED BEFORE THE OFFERING STATEMENT FILED WITH THE COMMISSION IS QUALIFIED. THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR MAY THERE BE ANY SALES OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL BEFORE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. WE MAY ELECT TO SATISFY OUR OBLIGATION TO DELIVER A FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR BY SENDING YOU A NOTICE WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE COMPLETION OF OUR SALE TO YOU THAT CONTAINS THE URL WHERE THE FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR OR THE OFFERING STATEMENT IN WHICH SUCH FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR WAS FILED MAY BE OBTAINED.

 

FORM 1-A

Regulation A Offering Statement

Part II – Offering Circular

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

9 Cedar Lane

Old Saybrook, CT 06475

 

(860) 316-7466

www.energea.com

 

June 5, 2020

 

This Offering Circular Follows the Form 1-A Disclosure Format

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, which we refer to as the “Company.” The Company is offering to sell to the public up to $50,000,000 per limited liability company interests designated as “Class A Investor Shares.” The initial price of the Class A Investor Shares will be $1.00 per share and the minimum initial investment is $500.

 

We are selling these securities directly to the public through the website, www.energea.com. Currently, we are not using a placement agent or a broker and we are not paying commissions to anyone.

 

   Price to
Public
   Commissions  Proceeds to
Issuer
   Proceeds to
Others
Each Class A Investor Share  $1.00   Zero  $1.00   Zero
Total  $50,000,000   Zero  $50,000,000   Zero

 

 

 

 

We might change the price of the Class A Investor Shares in the future. See “Securities Being Offered – Price of Class A Investor Shares” on page 28.

 

We refer to the offering of Class A Investor Shares pursuant to this Offering Circular as the “Offering.” The Offering will begin as soon as our Offering Statement is “qualified” by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and will end on the sooner of (i) a date determined by the Company, or (ii) the date the Offering is required to terminate by law.

 

The purchase of these securities involves a high degree of risk. Before investing, you should read this whole Offering Circular, including “Risks of Investing” starting on page 9.

 

THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS JUDGEMENT UPON THE MERITS OF OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL TO ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERM OF THE OFFERING. NOR DOES IT PASS JUDGEMENT UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SELLING LITERATURE. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION; HOWEVER, THE COMMISSION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREUNDER ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

 

GENERALLY, IF YOU ARE A NON-ACCREDITED INVESTOR NO SALE MAY BE MADE TO YOU IN THIS OFFERING IF THE AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE YOU PAY IS MORE THAN 10% OF THE GREATER OF YOUR ANNUAL INCOME OR NET WORTH. DIFFERENT RULES APPLY TO ACCREDITED INVESTORS AND NON-NATURAL PERSONS. BEFORE MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT YOUR INVESTMENT DOES NOT EXCEED APPLICABLE THRESHOLDS, WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO REVIEW RULE 251(d)(2)(i)(C) OF REGULATION A. FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ON INVESTING, WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO REFER TO WWW.INVESTOR.GOV. FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE “Limits on How Much Non-Accredited Investors Can Invest” SECTION STARTING ON PAGE 34.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

NORTH AMERICAN SECURITIES ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION UNIFORM LEGEND:

 

YOU SHOULD MAKE YOUR OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER THIS OFFERING MEETS YOUR INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND RISK TOLERANCE LEVEL. NO FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED, DISAPPROVED, ENDORSED, OR RECOMMENDED THIS OFFERING. NO INDEPENDENT PERSON HAS CONFIRMED THE ACCURACY OR TRUTHFULNESS OF THIS DISCLOSURE, NOR WHETHER IT IS COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS ILLEGAL.

 

THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY BY CONTRACT AND THERE WILL BE NO READY MARKET FOR RESALE. YOU SHOULD COULD BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.

 

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Our Story

 

The world wants and needs solar energy. Once the stuff of warnings from scientists about what might happen, the global effects of climate change are happening. Once-in-a-century floods, melting glaciers, fires burning in Australia, the rapid extinction of species, ocean water threatening Miami and Manhattan – all due in large part to the carbon emissions of human beings.

 

While too many political leaders bury their heads in the sand, the good news is that American entrepreneurs are rising to the occasion.

 

Mike Silvestrini co-founded Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC (“Greenskies”) with $35,000 in 2008. Under Mike’s management, Greenskies built more than 400 solar projects across the United States, counting among its electricity customers Wal-Mart, Sam’s Club, Amazon, Target, municipalities, schools, universities, and large electric utilities. Greenskies was sold in 2017 for an enterprise value in excess of $165 million.

 

The 400+ solar energy projects developed by Greenskies keep approximately 250,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide out of the Earth’s atmosphere every year.

 

Mike and fellow energy entrepreneur Chris Sattler are now applying the lessons from Greenskies around the world, developing solar energy projects from Africa to South America.

 

Among the most compelling markets is Brazil, where rising energy prices, a decrease in the price of developing solar projects, a large and diverse market of electricity buyers, and favorable national polices have contributed to a rapidly growing industry.

 

Mike and Chris formed the Company to buy or build solar energy projects in Brazil (each, a “Project”). Our Projects will share the following characteristics:

 

Each Project will have a capacity of between one megawatt and five megawatts (a one-megawatt Project produces enough electricity to power roughly 200 average American homes).

 

Projects will be rented to stable commercial and industrial businesses.

 

By generating electricity from the Project, the customer will typically save 20% - 40% on its electricity bill.

 

In most cases, the Company will not acquire a Project until the Project has been leased to the customer on a long-term basis and the major expenses of operating the Project have likewise been fixed by contract. Thus, the cash flow of each Project will largely be established by contract before Investors are exposed to any Project-related risk.

 

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The Offering

 

The Company is offering to investors up to $50,000,000 of Class A Investor Shares to finance the purchase and development of Projects.

 

From the cash flow generated by a Project, if any, owners of the Class A Investor Shares will have the right to receive:

 

Monthly distributions sufficient to amortize their investment in the Project over the projected life of the Project, together with a 7% per year compounded return; plus

 

70% of any additional cash flow.

 

Owners of the Class A Investor Shares will have no voting rights.

 

CAUTION: ALTHOUGH THE CASH FLOW FROM OUR PROJECTS WILL LARGELY BE ESTABLISHED BY CONTRACT IN ADVANCE, THERE IS NO GUARANTY THAT OUR PROJECTS WILL GENERATE ANY POSITIVE CASH FLOW.

 

Apart from the potential economic returns, an Investor who purchases $10,000 of Class A Investor Shares will keep approximately 11 metric tons of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere each year.

 

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Table of Contents

  

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3
Our Story 3
The Offering 4
RISKS OF INVESTING 9
The Track Record of Our Principals Does Not Guaranty Success 9
Risks Associated with Renewable Energy Projects 9
Fluctuations in Income 9
Competition 9
Our Customers Might Default 9
We Might Own Only a Small Number of Projects 10
We Have Not Yet Acquired Any Projects 10
Possible Changes in Governmental Policies 10
Delays in Connecting to Power Grid 10
Operational Risks 10
Construction and Development Risks 10
Equipment Supply Constraints 10
Risks Associated with Investments Outside the U.S. 10
Foreign Currency Exposure 11
Imprecise Language Translations 11
Risks Upon Disposition of Investments 11
Regulatory Risks 11
Unavailability of Insurance Against Certain Catastrophic Losses 11
Potential Environmental Liability 11
Reliance on Suppliers 12
Liability for Personal Injury and Damage to Property 12
No Offering Minimum 12
We Might Raise More than $50,000,000 12
Global or National Economic Conditions 12
Risks from COVID-19 12

 

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No Participation in Management 12
Reliance on Management 12
Sale of Other Securities 12
Limitations on Rights in Investment Agreement 13
Forum Selection Provision 13
Waiver of Right to Jury Trial 13
Conflicts of Interest 14
Risk of Failure to Comply with Securities Laws 14
No Market for the Class A Investor Shares; Limits on Transferability 14
Risk Associated with Escrow Account 14
Corporate Governance Risk 15
We Are an “Emerging Growth Company” Under the JOBS Act 15
Breaches of Security 15
OUR COMPANY AND BUSINESS 16
Overview 16
Corporate Structure 16
Management 16
The Crisis of Climate Change 17
The Economics of Solar Power in Brazil 19
Typical Project Characteristics 19
How We Find Projects – Development Companies 21
Leverage 22
Sale of the Projects 22
Our Revenue and Expenses 23
Offices and Employees 24
Factors Most Likely to Affect Our Business 24
PAST PERFORMANCE:  GREENSKIES RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC 25
OUR FIRST PROJECTS 26
SECURITIES BEING OFFERED:  THE CLASS A INVESTOR SHARES 28
Description of Securities 28
Price of Class A Investor Shares 28
Voting Rights 28
Distributions 28

 

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Distributions in Liquidation 30
Preemptive rights 30
Liability to Make Additional Contributions 30
How We Decide How Much To Distribute 31
Withholding 31
No Guaranty 31
Transfers 31
Mandatory Redemptions 32
Limited Right of Redemption 32
Liquidity – secondary Market 33
Rights of Common Shares 33
LIMIT ON AMOUNT A NON-ACCREDITED INVESTOR CAN INVEST 34
SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT CONTRACTS 35
Introduction 35
Typical Land Lease 35
Typical Project Rental Contract 37
SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES 40
HOW TO INVEST 41
USE OF PROCEEDS 42
SUMMARY OF LLC AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZING RESOLUTION 43
Formation and Ownership 43
Shares and Ownership 43
Management 44
Exculpation and Indemnification of Manager 44
Obligation to Contribute Capital 45
Personal Liability 45
Distributions 45
Transfers and First Right of Refusal 45
Death, Disability, Etc. 45
Fees to Manager and Affiliates 45
Mandatory Redemption 45
“Drag-Along” Right 46
Electronic Delivery 46

 

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Amendment 46
Information Rights 46
U.S. AND BRAZILIAN TAXES 48
Brazilian Taxes 48
U.S. Federal Income Taxes 49
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION 53
Operating Results 53
Liquidity and Capital Resources 53
Trends 53
OUR MANAGEMENT TEAM 54
Names, Ages, Etc. * 54
Family Relationships 54
Ownership of Related Entities 54
Business Experience 55
Legal Proceedings 56
Summary of Business Experience 57
COMPENSATION OF MANAGEMENT 58
Overview 58
Fees 58
Co-Investment 59
Promoted Interest 59
Report to Investors 59
Method of Accounting 60
Stages of Development 60
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTION 61
APPENDICES 1-A-1
Appendix 1-A 1-A-1
Appendix 1-B 1-B-1
Appendix 2-A 2-A-1
Appendix 2-B 2-B-1
Appendix 3-A 3-A-1
Appendix 3-B 3-B-1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS 62
SIGNATURES 65

 

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RISKS OF INVESTING

 

BUYING CLASS A INVESTOR SHARES IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISK, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT YOU COULD LOSE SOME OR ALL OF YOUR MONEY. THIS SECTION DESCRIBES SOME OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT FACTORS THAT WE BELIEVE MAKE AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES RISKY. THE ORDER IN WHICH THESE FACTORS ARE DISCUSSED IS NOT INTENDED TO SUGGEST THAT SOME FACTORS ARE MORE IMPORTANT THAN OTHERS.

 

The Track Record of Our Principals Does Not Guaranty Success: The principals of the Company have been involved in the solar industry for approximately 13 years, developing more than 400 solar projects. See “Past Performance – Our Track Record” on page 25. However, past performance is never a guaranty of future results, and the success of our principals in other solar projects does not guaranty that the Company will be successful.

 

Risks Associated with Renewable Energy Projects: The market for renewable energy is changing rapidly, and its future is uncertain. If renewable technology proves unsuitable for widespread commercial deployment or if demand for renewable energy products, especially solar energy products, fails to develop sufficiently, our Projects might not be able to generate enough revenues to achieve and sustain profitability. The factors influencing the widespread adoption of renewable energy technology include but are not limited to: cost-effectiveness of renewable energy technologies as compared with conventional technologies; performance and reliability of renewable energy products as compared with conventional energy products; success of other alternative technologies such as fuel cells; fluctuations in the prices of oil and other fossil fuels; and government policies. We have no control over any of those factors.

 

Fluctuations in Income: Our rental agreements with customers typically provide for fluctuations in rent based on changes in energy prices and/or changes in consumer prices. Thus, it is possible that our income from one or more Projects could decrease.

 

Competition: There are many solar developers actively building projects in Brazil. Some are multi-national independent power producers (e.g., ENEL, Engie), which tend to focus on utility-scale solar auctions and are less focused on smaller projects. In addition to these large established players, there are several smaller developers we view as our direct competition. Aggressive pricing by competitors or the entrance of new competitors could reduce our chances of success.

 

Our Customers Might Default: The Company will sell electricity (or more exactly, lease Projects) to private commercial and industrial companies, not to utilities. Although we select customers that we believe are financially strong and stable, it is always possible that one or more of our customers will default or even go bankrupt. In that case we would try to replace the defaulting customer with a paying customer, but there is no guaranty we will be able to do so and, in the meantime, the loss of revenue could cause us to default on our own obligations.

 

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We Might Own Only a Small Number of Projects: If we are successful raising the full $50,000,000 we are trying to raise, the Company would likely acquire 15 – 20 Projects. The less money we raise the fewer Projects we will own. If we own only a small number of Projects, Investors will, by definition, be exposed to greater volatility and risk.

 

We Have Not Yet Acquired Any Projects: As of the date of this Offering Circular, the Company has not acquired any Projects and therefore has no revenue.

 

Possible Changes in Governmental Policies: The Projects depend on a Brazilian policy called Normative Resolution No. 482, which allows customers who generate solar power to offset electric costs at their locations within the same utility network. This policy could expire, phase-out over time, require renewal by the applicable authority, or become victims of political pressure. The regulator in Brazil responsible for electricity is expected to revisit its solar energy policies in 2020. The new policies could disfavor solar projects in general and our Projects in particular.

 

Delays in Connecting to Power Grid: Our Projects must be physically connected to the power grid, a process that involves both engineering and bureaucratic challenges. Delays are not uncommon. For example, the utility involved might be required to perform physical upgrades to allow for the safe and consistent generation, distribution, and/or transmission of electricity from the Project to the grid. Delays in the performance of the interconnecting utility’s obligations to make such grid upgrades can also impact the financial performance of the Projects.

 

Operational Risks: Our Projects are subject to operating and technical risks, including risk of mechanical breakdown, failure to perform according to design specifications, labor and other work interruptions and other unanticipated events that adversely affect operations. The success of each Project, once built, depends in part upon efficient operation and maintenance.

 

Construction and Development Risks: We expect to invest in Projects before construction is complete. Construction of any kind involves risks, including labor unrest, bad weather, design flaws, the unavailability of materials, fluctuations in the cost of materials, and labor shortages. Delays are common, which could adversely affect the economics of a Project.

 

Equipment Supply Constraints: The construction of renewable energy facilities relies on the availability of certain equipment that may be in limited supply, such solar modules, trackers, inverters and monitoring systems. Most of this equipment comes from China. There is no guarantee that the production of this equipment will match demand and this may adversely impact our ability to build Projects.

 

Risks Associated with Investments Outside the U.S.: All of our Projects will be in Brazil. Projects outside the United States jurisdictions are subject to certain risks that generally do not apply to investments within the United States. Such risks include the following:

 

Historically, the markets of developing countries have been more volatile than the markets of developed countries.

 

Developing countries may have less developed legal and accounting systems.

   

The governments of developing countries may be more unstable and more likely to impose capital controls, nationalize a company or industry, place restrictions on foreign ownership and on withdrawing money from the country, and/or impose punitive taxes that could adversely affect prices.

 

The economies of developing countries may be dependent on relatively few industries that are more susceptible to local and global changes.

 

The legal systems of developing countries might be less reliable in terms of enforcing contracts.

 

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Foreign Currency Exposure: The customer contracts entered into by the Projects will be denominated in Brazilian Real. Contracts denominated in Real will be subject to fluctuations in the exchange rates, which could hurt (or help) our total returns. While we might be able to hedge our foreign currency exposure to some degree, such hedging may be expensive and may not be entirely effective.

 

Imprecise Language Translations: All of our legal contracts in Brazil will be written in both English and Portuguese. Given that these languages have different historical and cultural roots, it is possible that some of the materials or proceedings may not directly translate across languages and any deviation, especially with respect to some of the more technical terms or work involved, may cause disruptions or misunderstandings that may negatively impact our business.

 

Risks Upon Disposition of Investments: When the Company sells a Project, we might be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the Project, and to indemnify the purchaser if our representations prove to be inaccurate or misleading. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities, which might ultimately require Investors to return some or all of the distributions they have received.

 

Regulatory Risks: All of our Projects will be subject to extensive regulatory requirements, including those imposed by environmental, safety, labor and other regulatory and political authorities. These regulatory requirements will impose substantial costs on the Projects. Further, should any Project fail to comply with one or more regulatory requirements, it could result in substantial fines and penalties and even a shutdown of the Project.

 

Unavailability of Insurance Against Certain Catastrophic Losses: Certain losses of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, wars, terrorist attacks or other similar events, may be either uninsurable or insurable at such high rates that to maintain such coverage would cause an adverse impact on the related Project. As a result, not all Projects may be insured against all possible risks. If a major uninsured loss occurs, the Company could lose both the amount it invested in and anticipated profits from the affected Project(s).

 

Potential Environmental Liability: Of course, protecting the global environment from fossil fuels is one of the main goals of solar energy projects. Nevertheless, our Projects, like any large-scale physical plant, could cause environmental contamination under some circumstances. Further, we could be found liable for environmental contamination that occurred before our Project was built. The cost of remediation and penalties could be very large.

 

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Reliance on Suppliers: We rely heavily on a handful of suppliers for the components of our Projects. Should any of these suppliers go out of business, increase prices, or refuse to deal with us, our business could be damaged.

 

Liability for Personal Injury and Damage to Property: The Company could be held liable for accidents and injuries at our Projects. We will carry insurance to protect against the potential losses, but our insurance might not be adequate.

 

No Offering Minimum: If the Company raises the entire $50,000,000 we are trying to raise in the Offering, we will be able to acquire approximately 20 Projects, even if we don’t borrow any money. However, we will begin to spend the money we raise in the Offering as soon as we are able to finance just three Projects. As a result, an early Investor could own a far less diversified portfolio of Projects than he, she, or it expected.

 

We Might Raise More than $50,000,000: Under Regulation A, the Company is allowed to raise a maximum of $50,000,000 each year. Should we raise the full $50,000,000 we are trying to raise, we might decide to raise more, in a subsequent year. In that case an early Investor could own a much larger portfolio of Projects than he, she, or it expected.

 

Global or National Economic Conditions: An economic slowdown in Brazil could affect our customers and therefore our Projects.

 

Risks from COVID-19: As of the date of this Offering Circular, the world economy is suffering the sharpest and most severe slowdown since at least the Great Depression, and possibly in history. Despite action by governments and central banks, many experts believe the world faces a prolonged, deep recession if not a depression, with unemployment spiking to 20% or higher and large swaths of the economy shut down. We have no way of knowing how severely COVID-19 will affect our business. At a minimum we expect it to reduce demand for energy and therefore affect prices.

 

No Participation in Management: Investors will have no voting rights and no right to participate in the management of the Company or the Projects. Instead, the Company’s management will make all decisions. You will have the ability to replace our management team only under very limited circumstances, as described in “Summary of LLC Agreement and Authorizing Resolution – Management.” These very limited circumstances do not include just doing a bad job.

 

Reliance on Management: The success of the Company and its Projects will depend in part on the skills of our management team. If a key member of our management team resigned, died, or became ill, the Company and its Investors could suffer.

 

Sale of Other Securities: In this Offering, the Company is selling Class A Investor Shares for $1 per share. However, the Company could at any time sell other Class A Investor Shares or other classes of securities to raise additional capital. A different class of securities could have greater rights than those associated with the Class A Investor Shares, including but not limited to preferential rights to distributions.

 

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Limitations on Rights in Investment Agreement: To purchase Class A Investor Shares, you are required to sign our Investment Agreement. The Investment Agreement will limit your rights in several important ways if you believe you have claims against us arising from the purchase of your Class A Investor Shares:

 

Any claims arising from your purchase of Class A Investor Shares must be brought in the state or federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware, which might not be convenient to you.

 

You would not be entitled to recover any lost profits or special, consequential, or punitive damages. However, that limitation does not apply to claims arising under the Federal securities laws.

 

Forum Selection Provision: Our Investment Agreement and our LLC Agreement both provide that disputes will be handled solely in the state or federal courts located in Delaware. We included this provision primarily because (i) the Company is organized under Delaware law, (ii) Delaware courts have developed significant expertise and experience in corporate and commercial law matters and investment-related disputes (which typically involve very complex legal questions), particularly with respect to alternative entities (such as LLCs), and have developed a reputation for resolving disputes in these areas in an efficient manner, and (iii) Delaware has a large and well-developed body of case law in the areas of corporate and alternative entities law and investment-related disputes, providing predictability and stability for the Company and its Investors. This provision could be unfavorable to an Investor to the extent a court in a different jurisdiction would be more likely to find in favor of an Investor or be more geographically convenient to an Investor. It is possible that a judge would find this provision unenforceable and allow an Investor to file a lawsuit in a different jurisdiction.

 

Section 27 of the Exchange Act provides that Federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over lawsuits brought under the Exchange Act, and that such lawsuits may be brought in any Federal district where the defendant is found or is an inhabitant or transacts business. Section 22 of the Securities Act provides that Federal courts have concurrent jurisdiction with State courts over lawsuits brought under the Securities Act, and that such lawsuits may be brought in any Federal district where the defendant is found or is an inhabitant or transacts business. Investors cannot waive our (or their) compliance with Federal securities laws. Hence, to the extent the forum selection provisions of the Investment Agreement or the LLC Agreement conflict with these Federal statutes, the Federal statutes would prevail.

 

Waiver of Right to Jury Trial: Our Investment Agreement and our LLC Agreement both provide that legal claims will be decided only by a judge, not by a jury. The provision in the LLC Agreement will apply not only to an Investor who purchases Class A Investor Shares in the Offering, but also to anyone who acquires Class A Investor Shares in secondary trading. Having legal claims decided by a judge rather than by a jury could be favorable or unfavorable to the interests of an owner of Class A Investor Shares, depending on the parties and the nature of the legal claims involved. It is possible that a judge would find the waiver of a jury trial unenforceable and allow an owner of Class A Investor Shares to have his, her, or its legal claim decided by a jury. In any case, the waiver of a jury trial in both the Investment Agreement and the LLC Agreement do not apply to claims arising under the Federal securities laws.

 

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Conflicts of Interest: The interests of the Company and its management could conflict with your interests in a number of important ways, including these:

  

Your interests might be better served if the principals of the Company devoted their full attention to the Company’s business. Instead, they will also be managing other businesses and business interests simultaneously.

 

Our management team will receive fees based, in part, on the amount of capital we raise. Management might therefore have an incentive to raise more capital, and invest in more Projects, than they would otherwise, leading them to invest in borderline Projects.

 

The entire business of our management team consists of investing in solar projects, including solar projects in Brazil. There could be conflicts between Projects they decide to invest in through the Company and projects they invest in through other vehicles.

 

The lawyers who prepared this Offering Statement, the LLC Agreement, and the Investment Agreement represent the Company, not you. You must hire your own lawyer (at your own expense) if you want your interests to be represented.

 

Risk of Failure to Comply with Securities Laws: The current Offering relies on an exemption under Regulation A of the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have relied on the advice of securities lawyers and believe we qualify for the exemption. If we did not qualify, we could be liable to penalties imposed by the federal government and state regulators, as well as to lawsuits from investors.

 

No Market for the Class A Investor Shares; Limits on Transferability: There are two obstacles to selling or otherwise transferring your Class A Investor Shares:

  

There will be no established market for the Class A Investor Shares, meaning you could have a hard time finding a buyer.

 

Class A Investor Shares may not be transferred without our consent, which we can withhold in our sole discretion. The Company also has a right of first refusal to purchase any Class A Investor Shares proposed to be transferred.

 

Risk Associated with Escrow Account: When you invest, your money will be held in an escrow account. Although the escrow account will be held at banks insured by the FDIC, the amount in any such account could exceed the FDIC limits. If the bank holding the escrow account became insolvent in that situation, you could lose some or all of your money.

 

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Corporate Governance Risk: As a non-listed company conducting an exempt offering pursuant to Regulation A, we are not subject to a number of corporate governance requirements that an issuer conducting a registered offering or listed on a national stock exchange would be. For example, we do not have (i) a board of directors of which a majority consists of “independent” directors under the listing standards of a national stock exchange, (ii) an audit committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written audit committee charter meeting a national stock exchange's requirements, (iii) a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written nominating/corporate governance committee charter meeting a national stock exchange's requirements, (iv) a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written compensation committee charter meeting the requirements of a national stock exchange, and (v) independent audits of our internal controls.

 

We Are an “Emerging Growth Company” Under the JOBS Act: Today, the Company qualifies as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act of 2012. If the Company were to become a public company (e.g., following a registered offering of its securities) and continued to qualify as an emerging growth company, it would be able to take advantage of certain exemptions from the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and exemptions from certain investor protection measures under the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Using these exemptions could benefit the Company by reducing compliance costs but could also mean that Investors receive less information and fewer protections than they would otherwise. However, these exemptions – and the status of the Company as an “emerging growth company” in the first place – will not be relevant unless and until the Company becomes a public reporting company.

 

The Company has elected to delay complying with any new or revised financial accounting standard until the date that a company that is not an “issuer” (as defined under section 2(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is required to comply with such new or revised accounting standard, if such standard also applies to companies that are not issuers. As a result, owners of Class A Investor Shares might not receive the same disclosures as if the Company had not made this election.

 

Breaches of Security: It is possible that our systems or the systems of third-party service providers would be “hacked,” leading to the theft or disclosure of confidential information you have provided to us. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are launched, we and our vendors may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate defensive measures.

 

The Foregoing Are Not Necessarily The Only Risks Of Investing
Please Consult With Your Professional Advisors

  

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OUR COMPANY AND BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

The Company was formed to acquire, develop, and operate solar energy projects in Brazil (each a “Project”). The Projects will be rented to credit-worthy commercial and industrial businesses pursuant to long-term (10–20 year) contracts, which we expect to provide a stable and predictable stream of net cash flow.

 

The Company has not yet invested in any Projects, but has identified three Projects we are likely to invest in. These are described in “Our First Projects” on page 26.

 

Because the Company has not yet invested in any Projects, it has no cash flow.

 

Corporate Structure

 

The Company is a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Projects will be owned by special-purpose entities (each, an “SPE”). We currently anticipate that each SPE will be organized as Brazilian Sociedade Anônima, the Brazilian equivalent of a U.S. corporation. Under Brazilian law, the assets and liabilities of a Sociedade Anônima are distinct. Thus, the liabilities of a Project held in one SPE will not affect the assets of another Project held in a different SPE.

 

Typically the Company will own 100% of each SPE, although there could be instances where the Company is a partner in the SPE with another party, such as the developer of the Project or the former owner. In all cases the Company will exercise complete management control over the SPE.

 

The Company and all of its owners are subject to a Limited Liability Company Agreement dated May 18, 2020, which governs the ownership, management, and operation of the Company (the “LLC Agreement”). The key terms of the LLC Agreement are summarized in “Summary of LLC Agreement and Authorizing Resolution” on page 43, and a copy of the LLC Agreement is attached as Exhibit 1A-2B.

 

Management

 

The Company will be managed by Energea Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Energea Global” or the “Manager”). The Manager will exercise complete control of the Company and the Projects. For example, the Manager will select each Project, negotiate the terms of the Project Rental Contract for each Project, as well as the maintenance contracts for each Project, decide whether to borrow money and, if so, how much, oversee the design and construction of each Project, decide whether and when to sell Projects, decide how much capital to raise through the sale of Class A Investor Shares, and decide how and whether to raise capital through other means.

 

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Investors will have the right to remove the Manager only for narrowly defined “cause,” and then only after following a procedure set forth in the LLC Agreement. See “Summary of LLC Agreement and Authorizing Resolution” on page 43.

 

The Manager is, in turn, owned and controlled by Mike Silvestrini and Chris Sattler. See “Our Management Team” on page 54.

 

The Crisis of Climate Change

 

Climate change is no longer a theory but a fact, in plain view.

 

As bad as things seem today, they are going to get much worse very quickly unless we act. According to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the “IPCC”), we have until 2030 before rising temperatures cause a climate catastrophe: worse and more frequent cataclysmic weather events, the devastation of many natural plant and animal habitats leading to mass extinctions and the destruction of important ecosystems, interruptions of the global food supply chain, and poverty for hundreds of millions of human beings1.

 

To put it simply, unless we take dramatic action soon, we will harm the earth and all of its inhabitants irreparably.

 

The rapid rise in greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions is a significant culprit in our crisis. As its name implies, GHG emissions have a “greenhouse effect” on the earth’s climate, allowing sunlight to pass through the atmosphere but preventing heat from escaping.

 

The single biggest driver in the increase in GHG emissions is the dramatic increase in carbon dioxide emissions. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, about three-quarters (76%) of global man-made GHG emissions come from carbon dioxide emissions2.

 

The sharp rise in carbon dioxide emissions (and in turn GHG emissions), is primarily a post-World War II phenomenon. Between 1850 and 1940 fewer than 5 trillion tons of carbon dioxide emissions were released per year. Beginning in 1950, global carbon dioxide emissions began to increase dramatically to more than 30 trillion tons each year between 2010 and 2020. By 2030, carbon emissions are projected to exceed 38 trillion tons per year and will be more than 42 trillion by 20403.

 

 

1https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_High_Res.pdf. “Global Warming of 1.5 Degrees Celsius,” IPCC, 2019

 

2https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data. “Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data: Global Emissions by Gas,” United States Environmental Protection Agency (accessed May 17, 2020).

 

3https://www.c2es.org/content/international-emissions/. “Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1850-2040,” by Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (accessed May 17, 2020).

 

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The global energy industry is by far the largest industry contributor to GHG emissions. According to the World Resources Institute, the energy industry accounts for 72% of all global GHG emissions, followed by agriculture (11%), land-use change/forestry (6%), and industrial processing (6%)4. Within the energy footprint, electricity and heat constitute the biggest source of GHG emissions (constituting 31% of the energy industry’s footprint), with transportation (15%) and manufacturing/construction a distant second and third respectively5. Thus, if we can change the way we produce energy, we can dramatically decrease the amount of carbon dioxide and GHGs being released into the atmosphere, and in turn prevent the global climate crisis described by the IPCC.

 

For example, for every megawatt of electrical capacity we can transfer from a coal-burning plant to a solar project, we keep approximately 1,000 tons of carbon out of the atmosphere every year.

 

Today, renewable energy sources remain well behind their higher-emitting fossil fuel peers. In 2016, renewable energy sources made up only about one-quarter (24%) of global electricity generation, with the United States gaining even less of its electricity production (17%) than its international peers6. The good news is that renewable energies are the fastest-growing energy source in the United States, having increased more than one hundred (100%) percent between 2000 and 20187.

 

Within the domestic renewable energy portfolio, solar energy makes up a small but quickly growing portion of U.S. electricity generation8. In 2018, solar energy came in a distant third (about 3%) to hydropower (7%) and wind power (6.6%) in terms of total U.S. electricity generation. However, solar energy is by far the fastest growing domestic renewable energy source and solar is projected to make up nearly half (48%) of all domestic renewable energy electricity production by 20509. This rapid rate of growth, combined with the incredible size of the global and domestic energy generation market and the solar industry’s currently small footprint within that energy space, makes solar well positioned to lead the climate change fight well into the next century.

 

 

4https://www.wri.org/blog/2020/02/greenhouse-gas-emissions-by-country-sector. “Four Charts Explain Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Countries and Sectors,” by Mengpin Ge and Johannes Friedrich, World Resources Institute (February 6, 2020).

 

5Id.

 

6https://www.c2es.org/content/renewable-energy/). “Renewable Energy At-a-Glance,” by Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (accessed May 17, 2020).

 

7Id.

 

8https://www.c2es.org/content/renewable-energy/. “Renewable Energy At-a-Glance,” by Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (accessed May 17, 2020).

 

9Id.

 

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The Economics of Solar Power in Brazil

 

The cost of electricity in Brazil has risen for several reasons:

 

Even with the low rates of economic growth Brazil has experienced in recent years, its energy needs continue to grow as the country modernizes and increases its use of electronic devices.

 

Brazil has relied extensively on electricity generated from hydropower. However (i) the hydroelectricity fluctuates with the seasons; and (ii) most large hydroelectric projects have already been developed, so new projects come online at more expensive pricing.

 

Previous governments subsidized energy costs for decades. Those policies have been swept away by a new government, so that the true cost of energy is being passed through to end-users for the first time.

 

We believe the cost of electricity in Brazil will continue to rise for the foreseeable future.

 

At the same time the cost of electricity is rising, the cost of building solar projects is falling. When the principals of our Manager built their first solar projects in 2007, the cost was approximately $8.00 per watt. Today, projects are built for as little as $0.70 per watt, a cost reduction of more than 90%.

 

As a result of these trends, we are typically able to offer commercial and industrial customers savings of 20% - 40% on their electricity bills without the need for tax credits, grants, renewable energy credits, or other subsidies solar power once required. These customers might prefer solar power over power generated by fossil fuels because they care about the environment and/or want to fight climate change. But the economic savings speak for themselves.

 

Typical Project Characteristics

 

Power Capacity: The Brazilian market for utility-size solar projects (10+ megawatts) is efficient and competitive, with many large players. We intend to focus on the smaller market, with projects of between one megawatt and five megawatts. (NOTE: The capacity of a solar project is determined in accordance with “standard testing conditions” established by certain laboratories worldwide. The actual output of a solar project fluctuates with solar irradiance, which is very strong in many parts of Brazil.)

 

Customers: Our customers will be large, credit-worthy commercial and industrial businesses, not utilities or individual consumers. For example, a customer of one of our Projects will be Grupo DPSP, the second-largest drugstore chain in Brazil, with more than 26,000 employees.

  

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Project Rentals: We will rent each Project to a customer so that, in form, the customer is generating its own electricity, while the rent paid by the customer is effectively a payment for the electricity the Project generates. Typically, a Project rental contract will have a term of 10 – 20 years, with rent fluctuations based on changes in energy prices and/or consumer prices. See “Summary of Important Contracts – Typical Project Rental Contract” on page 37.

 

Operation and Maintenance: When we rent a Project to a customer pursuant to a Project Rental Contract, the customer will simultaneously hire us to operate and maintain the Project on a turnkey basis, and we will hire a third party to perform some or all of those services. See “Summary of Important Contracts – Typical Operation and Maintenance Contract” on page 38 and “Summary of Important Contracts – Typical Project Maintenance Contract” on page 39.

 

Locations: We select locations based primarily on:

 

oEfficient access for maintenance;

 

oInterconnection points with the electricity grid;

 

oSunlight; and

 

oAcceptable security risks.

 

NOTE: Because Projects are located on land we control rather than on the customer’s site, if a customer defaults we can simply turn off the power and direct it elsewhere.

 

Right to Land: Typically, we lease the land where our Projects are built, pursuant to a lease that continues for at least the duration of the Project lease with our customer and give us, as tenant, the right to extend. See “Summary of Important Contracts – Typical Land Lease” on page 35. In some circumstances, however, we might purchase the land. Because Brazilian law prohibits non-Brazilians from owning land, our principals (who are legally permitted to own land) would likely form an entity to purchase the land and lease the land to us (or, more exactly, to the SPE that owns the Project) at the lowest price allowable by law.

 

Connecting Projects to Customers: Our Projects will not be connected directly to customers. Instead, they will be connected to the Brazilian national power grid. As the owner of a solar project that is feeding electricity into the grid, our customer will be entitled to a credit on its electric bill.

 

Our Solar Equipment: We use the same basic equipment used across the solar industry: the solar panels themselves, which turn sunlight into electrical energy; and the inverters, which convert the direct current from the panels to the alternating current used in homes and businesses. However, we buy our equipment only from certain manufacturers known for high quality and financial strength.

 

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Compliance with Brazilian Laws Applicable to Solar Projects: Each Project will comply with Normative Resolution ANEEL nº 482/2012 (“Ren 482”), the primary governing law governing solar electricity systems in Brazil.

 

When We Invest in Projects: Normally, the Company will not invest in a Project until a long list of conditions is satisfied. Among these:

 

oWe have executed contracts for the lease of the underlying land, for engineering, and for the construction of the Project, for the rental of the Project to a customer, and for operation and maintenance;

 

oThe electric utility has confirmed that the Project can connect with the electric grid;

 

oAll environmental and installation permits have been obtained;

 

oWe have executed purchase agreements with suppliers of all major system components (e.g., panels, inverters, racking trackers, data acquisition system);

 

oWe have executed installation service agreements (e.g., for all civil and site work, electrical installation, installation of racking, etc.); and

 

oWe have obtained insurance.

 

Thus, in most cases Investors are not exposed to any Project-level risks until all these conditions are satisfied. However, we might make exceptions for exceptionally promising Projects.

 

How We Find Projects – Development Companies

 

By and large, we find Projects in partnership with the many companies in Brazil focused on developing solar power projects, which we refer to as “Development Companies.” In fact, our Manager has an affiliate in Brazil, Energea do Brasil (“Energea Brazil”), which is itself a Development Company.

 

Our relationship with Development Companies can take a number of different forms. Sometimes a Development Company will not only identify a potential project, but also permit, engineer and construct it. Sometimes a Development Company will provide operations and maintenance support for a Project after it’s built. Sometimes a Development Company will sell us a Project Rental Contract and exit the Project entirely. In general, the Development Company is responsible for ensuring that all the conditions described in “Typical Project Characteristics – When We Invest in Projects” immediately above.

 

NOTE: Development Companies are compensated for their work and their risk. This may include a developer fee or a continued economic interest in the Project SPE. However, where a Project is originated through Energea Brazil, the Manager’s affiliate, Energea Brazil will cap the related-party development fee at 5% of the overall Project’s cost.

 

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In general, there are two ways a solar power project is developed in Brazil:

 

A single large electricity customer, or a group of customers, joins together and solicits bids from Development Companies to develop a project.

 

A Development Company takes the initiative to contact potential customers and, if it finds sufficient interest, develops a project.

 

We expect to use both approaches to identify Projects.

 

Leverage

 

The Company might (or might not) borrow money to invest in Projects, depending on the circumstances at the time. If the Company can raise money from Investors quickly enough in this Offering, we probably will not borrow. On the other hand, if we need to move quickly on a Project and have not yet raised enough capital in this Offering, we might make up the shortfall through borrowing. Our Manager will make this decision on an as-needed basis.

 

At the end of 2019 our Manager obtained from Quasar Asset Management LTDA a non-binding written commitment to lend up to 125,000,000 Brazilian real (roughly $25,000,000 U.S. dollars) to acquire solar projects. The commitment would become binding with respect to an individual project upon the execution of final loan documents for that project.

 

The Manager might draw upon this commitment to fund the acquisition of Projects for the Company or for other entities the Manager controls.

 

We are currently assuming that the first three Projects will be funded only with equity, not with debt.

 

Sale of the Projects

 

Currently, we plan to hold our Projects indefinitely, creating a reliable stream of cash flow for Investors. Should we decide to sell one or more Projects, however, our experience in the industry suggests that they could be sold for a profit:

 

Yield and Cashflow: Many investment funds look for reliable cashflows generating a targeted yield. From the perspective of such a fund, any of our projects or indeed our entire portfolio of Projects would be an attractive investment. Without both revenue and most expenses locked in by contract, the cash flow should be predictable and consistent for as long as 20 years.

 

Project Consolidation: Some of our Projects will be too small or unusual for institutional buyers to consider on their own. The Company could package these Projects into a larger, more standardized portfolio that will be attractive to these larger, more efficiency-focused players. In the aggregate, our portfolio of Projects is expected to generate 70 – 80 megawatts of power with relatively uniform power contracts, engineering standards, and underwriting criteria. A portfolio of that size can bear the fees and diligence associated with an investment-banker-grade transaction.

  

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Cash Flow Stabilization: When the Company buys a Project, we will typically share the construction risk with the Development Company that originated the Project. Larger investors are generally unwilling to take on construction risk and will invest only in projects that are already generating positive cash flow, referred to as “stabilization.” Thus, the Company will acquire Projects before stabilization and sell them after stabilization. Institutional investor interest in the Portfolio should increase as the Portfolio stabilizes.

 

Increase in Residual Value: When we acquire a Project, our appraisal is based solely on the cash flows projected from our existing Project Rental Contracts, with no residual value assumed for the Project. Truthfully, there is a high probability that a Project will continue to create revenue after its initial contract period in the form of a contract extension, repositioning, or sale into the merchant energy markets. This creates a sort of built-in “found value” for our Projects, which can be realized upon sale.

 

Our Revenue and Expenses

 

Revenue

 

The revenue from our Projects will consist primarily of the payments we receive from customers under Project Rental Contracts and Project Operations and Maintenance Contracts.

 

Expenses

 

The principal expenses of our Projects will consist of:

 

Payments to third parties to operate and maintain the Projects

 

Rental payments to landowners

 

Debt service payments (where we borrow money)

 

Utilities

 

On-site security

 

Payments to the third party that manages customer electrical credits

 

Brazilian taxes

 

Banking fees

 

Fees to wire money from Brazil to the U.S.

 

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Offices and Employees

 

The Company itself will not have offices or employees. Instead, our Manager will provide all services required to operate the Company (other than on-site construction, operation, and maintenance and other services provided by third parties), as well as the office space and equipment necessary to provide such services.

 

Factors Most Likely to Affect Our Business

 

The ability of the Company to conduct its business successfully depends on several critical factors:

 

The Price of Electricity in Brazil: Typically, commercial and industrial customers save 15% - 25% on their electricity bills when they switch from hydroelectric or fossil fuels to solar power. Recently the price of oil has plummeted. Should the price of fossil fuel remain at today’s levels, it is possible that solar power could lose its price advantage.

 

Government Policies: Given the environmental and economic benefits of solar power, we expect the friendly attitude of the Brazilian government to continue. As we have seen in the U.S., however, environmentally friendly policies can change quickly. If the government in Brazil succumbed to pressure from the fossil fuel industry, it could impose additional costs on our Projects.

 

Currency Fluctuations: The Brazilian national currency, the Real, is currently at or near historic lows vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar, making investments in Brazil relatively inexpensive. Although we believe the Real will rise vis-à-vis the dollar, making the profits from our Projects more valuable for U.S. investors, our financial projections assume conservatively that the Real will stay where it is. Should the Real drop further, after we invest in Projects, any profits from our Projects would be less valuable for U.S. investors.

  

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PAST PERFORMANCE: GREENSKIES RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC

 

Mike Silvestrini co-founded Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC (“Greenskies”) with a $35,000 family loan in 2008. Under Mike’s leadership Greenskies:

 

Built more 400 solar projects ranging from 200kW to 5MW, across 23 states from California to North Carolina.

 

Closed over $500 million of project finance.

 

Signed some of America’s largest corporations as customers, including Wal-Mart, Sam’s Club, Amazon, and Target, as well as schools, universities, municipalities, and several large utilities.

 

Did not experience a single customer default.

 

Employed as many as 100 people.

 

Built best-in-industry information technology.

 

Was named one of the Best Places to Work by the Hartford Courant in 2016.

 

Was sold in 2017 for an enterprise value in excess of $165 million.

 

Except for geography – the U.S. market versus the Brazilian market – the business of Greenskies is very similar to the business of the Company. The type and the size of solar project, the construction methods, the customer demographics, even the equipment itself will be nearly identical, not surprising given that sunlight and the technology for converting it to electricity are the same everywhere.

 

In 2007, when Greenskies was launched, solar projects cost approximately $8.00 per watt to build. Today, projects are built for as little as $0.67 per watt, a cost reduction of more than 90%. These economics make solar projects today that much more compelling than it has been previously.

 

CAUTION: Past performance does not guaranty future results. Even though Mr. Silvestrini was very successful with Greenskies, there are many reasons why the Company might not be successful, including all of those listed in “Risks of Investing” on page 9.

 

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OUR FIRST PROJECTS

 

As of the date of this Offering Circular the Company does not own any Projects and therefore has no cash flow or revenues.

 

We expect to acquire the following three Projects first:

  

    Itaguai I   Itaguai II   Palmas
Power Capacity   1MW AC   1MW AC   5MW AC
Name of SPE   Energea Itaguaí I S.A.   Energea Itaguaí II S.A.   Energea Palmas S.A.
State   Rio de Janeiro   Rio de Janeiro   Bahia
Location   Itaguaí   Itaguaí   Palmas de Monte Alto
Land Status   Leased   Leased   Owned**
Customer   Nova Geração Comestíveis Ltda (Casas Pedro)   Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação (CasaShopping)   Telefonica Brasil S.A.
Initial Contract Term   15 years   10 years   20 years
Purchase Price   $919,098 USD   $905,423 USD   $7,294,340 USD
Estimated Equity   $919,098 USD   $905,423 USD   $7,294,340 USD
Estimated Debt   $0 USD   $0 USD   $0 USD
Estimated Project IRR*   11.4%   11.6%   15.4%

 

*We calculate the internal rate of return for the Project based on the anticipated cash flows from the Project. We assume that the Project will have a zero value at the expiration of the initial contract term. This is intentionally a conservative assumption. In almost all cases a Project will have some residual value, and sometimes a significant residual value. For example, we might enter into a new Project Rental Contract for the Project, even if at a lower rent.

 

**The land will be owned by Energea Real Estate Ltda, an affiliate of the Manager. The Company (actually the SPE for the Project) will pay the lowest rent permitted by law.

 

Our Manager, or an affiliate of our Manager in Brazil, controls each of these Projects. For each Project an SPE has been formed and the key contracts have been negotiated or are in the process of being negotiated. Ownership of the SPEs – and thus of the Projects – will be transferred to the Company upon satisfaction of the conditions described in “Our Company and Business – Typical Project Characteristics – When We Invest in Projects.” Our Manager expects these conditions to be satisfied, and therefore expects the Company to acquire the Projects.

 

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For each Project we prepare a Project Summary and a Financial Memo. The Project Summary includes extensive information about the Project while the Financial Memo includes financial assumptions and financial projections captioned “Estimated Results of Operations.” The Project Summaries and Financial Memos for the three Projects above are attached as Appendices to this Offering Circular:

 

Appendix 1-A   Itaguai I Project Summary
Appendix 1-B   Itaguai I Financial Memo
Appendix 2-A   Itaguai II Project Summary
Appendix 2-B   Itaguai II Financial Memo
Appendix 3-A   Palmas Project Summary
Appendix 3-B   Palmas Financial Memo

 

The Estimated Results of Operations for each Project are based principally on the Land Lease, Construction Contract, Project Rental Contract, Operations and Maintenance Contract, and Project Maintenance Contract for that Project, as such contracts have already been negotiated or as the Manager expects them to be negotiated. Together, these contracts establish most of the revenue and expense items for each Project, although items of revenue and expense can vary based on built-in adjustment mechanisms like consumer prices. See “Summary of Important Contracts.” Items reflected in the Estimated Results of Operations other than those reflecting the terms of these contracts are based on assumptions the Manager believes are reasonable.

 

If and when the Company acquires additional Projects, we will provide a Project Summary and a Financial Memo for each.

  

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SECURITIES BEING OFFERED: THE CLASS A INVESTOR SHARES

 

Description of Securities

 

We are offering to the public up to $50,000,000 of Class A Investor Shares, which represent limited liability company interests in the Company. All of the rights and obligations associated with the Class A Investor Shares are set forth in:

 

The LLC Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 1A-2B; and

 

The Authorizing Resolution, which is attached as Exhibit 1A-2C.

 

Price of Class A Investor Shares

 

Initially, we will offer the Class A Investor Shares at $1.00 per Class A Investor Share. During the term of this Offering, we expect to increase or decrease the price per Class A Investor Share to reflect changes in the value of our Projects. Changes in the price of the Class A Investor Shares will be reflected in a supplement to this Offering Statement filed with the SEC.

 

The value of our Projects will be determined by the Manager in its sole discretion using the comprehensive financial model it has developed for the Projects, projecting their cost and revenue (the “Financial Model”). In general, the Financial Model determines the value of Projects, and thus the price of Class A Investor Shares, is based on the current present value of Projects calculated using Microsoft Excel. Thus, factors that could cause changes to the price of Class A Investor Shares include (i) the addition of new Projects, (ii) changes in the anticipated revenue or costs associated with a Project, and (iii) the passage of time (because the present value of a future cash flow increases as the future cash flow gets closer).

 

Voting Rights

 

Owners of the Class A Investor Shares – that is, Investors – will have no right to vote or otherwise participate in the management of the Company. Instead, the Company will be managed by the Manager exclusively.

 

Distributions

 

We intend to make distributions periodically, as conditions permit. The order of distributions will be governed by the Company’s LLC Agreement and by the Authorizing Resolution.

  

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We divide distributions into two categories:

 

Distributions of ordinary operating cash flow from the Projects; and

 

Distributions of the net proceeds from “capital transactions” like the sale or refinancing of Projects (“net proceeds” means the gross proceeds of the capital transaction, reduced by the expenses of the transaction, including repayment of debt).

 

Distributions of ordinary operating cash flow will be made as follows:

 

We start with all the projected monthly operating cash flows of the Projects over their expected lives, based on the contracts in place and our own estimates.

 

We calculate the internal rate of return (“IRR”) of the portfolio of Projects.

 

We adjust each of those projected monthly operating cash flows downward by the same percentage, such that the projected IRR of the portfolio, taking into account the investment in the Projects and the adjusted projected cash flows, is 7% (the “Adjusted Operating Cash Flow”).

 

Each month, we distribute the Adjusted Operating Cash Flow for that month to Investors.

 

If the actual operating cash flow for the month exceeds the Adjusted Operating Cash Flow, we distribute the excess 70% to investors and 30% to the Manager.

 

EXAMPLE: For the sake of simplicity, suppose the portfolio consists of one hypothetical Project with a projected lifespan of five years, with the following projected cost and positive cash flows:

  

Project
Cost
   Year 1
Operating
Cash Flow
   Year 2
Operating
Cash Flow
   Year 3
Operating
Cash Flow
   Year 4
Operating
Cash Flow
   Year 5
Operating
Cash Flow
 
$10,000   $3,500   $2,500   $4,000   $2,200   $3,000 

  

Those cash flows yield a Project IRR of 16.35%.

 

To calculate the Adjusted Operating Cash Flow, we find a single percentage which, when multiplied by each operating cash flow, yields an IRR of 7% rather than 16.35%. For this hypothetical Project, that single percentage is 79.758%. We multiply each positive cash flow by 79.758%:

  

Project
Cost
   Year 1
Adjusted
Operating
Cash Flow
   Year 2
Adjusted
Operating
Cash Flow
   Year 3
Adjusted
Operating
Cash Flow
   Year 4
Adjusted
Operating
Cash Flow
   Year 5
Adjusted
Operating
Cash Flow
 
$10,000   $2,791.53   $1,993.95   $3,190.32   $1,754.68   $2,392.74 

  

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Thus, for this hypothetical Project (and portfolio), Investors would receive the first $2,791.53 of operating cash flow in Year 1, the first $1,993.95 in Year 2, and so forth. If the Project actually generated $3,500 of operating cash flow in Year 1, as projected, then Investors would receive the first $2,791.53 and the balance, or $708.47, would be divided 70%, or $495.93, to Investors and 30%, or $212.54, to the Manager.

 

Distributions of the net proceeds from a capital transaction will be made in the following order or priority:

 

First, Investors will receive all the net proceeds until they have received a 7% internal rate of return from the portfolio.

 

Second, any remaining net proceeds will be distributed 70% to the Investors and 30% to the Manager.

 

We refer to the amounts distributed to the Manager as its “Promoted Interest.”

 

We expect to make distributions of ordinary operating cash flow on a monthly basis. Distributions of the net proceeds from capital transactions will be made, if at all, upon the occurrence of a capital transaction.

 

Whether to distribute operating cash flow or capital proceeds, and how much to distribute, are in the sole discretion of the Manager. No returns are guaranteed. Investors will receive distributions only if we are able to generate a profit from the business.

 

Distributions in Liquidation

 

Distributions made in liquidation of the Company will be made in the manner described above, depending on whether the distributions consist of ordinary operating cash flow or net capital proceeds.

 

Preemptive rights

 

The holders of the Class A Investor Shares will not have preemptive right means. That means that if the Company decides to issue securities in the future, the holders of the Class A Investor Shares will not have any special right to buy those securities. Of course, the Company might offer the new securities to the holders of the Class A Investor Shares even though it doesn’t have to.

 

Liability to Make Additional Contributions

 

Once an Investor pays for his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares, the Investor will have no obligation to make further contributions to the Company. However, there could be circumstances where an Investor who has received distributions with respect to his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares is required to return part or all of the distribution.

  

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How We Decide How Much To Distribute

 

To decide how much to distribute, we start with the revenue from each Project from our Project Rental Contracts and our Operations and Maintenance Contracts, add miscellaneous income like interest, add any proceeds we have received from the sale or refinancing of Projects, and then subtract our actual expenses of operating the Projects, including salaries, rent, debt service, asset management fees, marketing costs, taxes, legal and accounting fees, travel expenses, commissions, and debt service. Finally, depending on the circumstances at the time, we decide how much should be held in reserve against future contingencies. The amount we distribute is therefore our revenue, minus our expenses, minus the reserve amount.

 

The revenue and expenses of our Projects will be denominated in REAL, the Brazilian currency, while our distributions to Investors will be in U.S. dollars. If we believe the value of the REAL is likely to climb relative to the dollar in the short term, we might delay a distribution and thereby take advantage of the anticipated change.

 

Withholding

 

In some situations, we might be required by law to withhold taxes and/or other amounts from distributions made to Investors. The amount we withhold will still be treated as part of the distribution. For example, if we distribute $100 to an Investor and are required to withhold $10 in taxes, for our purposes the Investor be treated as having received a distribution of $100 even though only $90 was deposited in the Investor’s bank account.

 

No Guaranty

 

We can only distribute as much money as we have. There is no guaranty that we will have enough money, after paying expenses, to distribute enough to pay a 7% annual return to Investors or even to return all of their invested capital.

 

Transfers

 

Investors may freely transfer their Class A Investor Shares, but only after providing the Manager with written assurance that (i) the transfer is not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and (ii) the transferor or the transferee will reimburse the Company for expenses incurred in connection with the transfer.

 

However, an Investor who wants to sell his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares must first offer them to the Manager.

 

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Mandatory Redemptions

 

The Manager may require an Investor to sell his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares back to the Company:

 

If the Investor is an entity governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Code section 4975, or any similar Federal, State, or local law, and the Manager determines that all or any portion of the assets of the Company would, in the absence of the redemption, more likely than not be treated as “plan assets” or otherwise become subject to such laws.

 

If the Manager determines that the Investor has engaged in certain misconduct.

 

If an Investor’s Class A Investor Shares are purchased by the Company as provided above, the price will be equal to 90% of the then-current value of such Class A Investor Shares as determined by the Company in accordance with the Financial Model.

 

The purchase price will be paid by wire transfer or other immediately available funds.

 

Limited Right of Redemption

 

An Investor who has owned Class A Investor Shares for at least one year may ask the Company to purchase, or arrange for the purchase, of all or a portion of his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares. Upon receipt of such a request, the Manager must use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the purchase, although there is no guaranty that the necessary funds will be available or that a buyer can be found. If the Manager is not able to purchase or arrange for the purchase of the Class A Investor Shares, the Investor may either rescind or maintain the request.

 

In seeking to accommodate a request from an Investor, the Manager is not required to do any of the following:

 

Arrange for the purchase of more than 25% of an Investor’s Class A Investor Shares during any year;

 

Arrange for the purchase of more than 5% of the issued and outstanding Class A Investor Shares during any fiscal year;

 

Buy the Class A Investor Shares for its own account;

 

Contribute money to buy the Class A Investor Shares;

 

Borrow money or dispose of assets; or

 

Take any other action the Manager believes would be adverse to the interests of the Company or its other members.

 

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If an Investor’s Class A Investor Shares are purchased by the Company as provided above, the price will be equal to the then-current value of such Class A Investor Shares as determined by the Company in accordance with the Financial Model.

 

The purchase price will be paid by wire transfer or other immediately available funds.

 

If more than one Investor asks the Manager to purchase or arrange for the purchase of Class A Investor Shares, the Manager will consider the requests in the order received.

 

Liquidity – secondary Market

 

The Company currently intends to create a secondary market for the Class A Investor Shares, to provide liquidity for Investors, although we have not decided the form such a secondary market will take. For example, we might have the Class A Investor Shares listed on an existing exchange or we might create our own “alternative trading system” for the Class A Investor Shares.

 

However, our current plans could change, and there is no guaranty that a secondary market for the Class A Investor Shares will ever exist. Moreover, even if a secondary market exists, there might not be enough buyers and sellers to provide meaningful liquidity.

 

Rights of Common Shares

 

Immediately following the Offering the Company will have two classes of securities outstanding: Class A Investor Shares and Common Shares. Investors will own all the Class A Investor Shares while the Manager will own all the Common Shares. The principal rights associated with the Common Shares are as follows:

 

Distributions: As the holder of the Common Shares, the Manager will be entitled to the distributions described above.

 

Voting Rights: The Common Shares will have no voting rights per se. However, the Manager, in its capacity as the manager of the Company, will control the Company.

 

Obligation to Contribute Capital: Holders of the Common Shares will have no obligation to contribute capital to the Company.

 

Redemptions: Holders of the Common Shares will have no right to have Common Shares redeemed.

 

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LIMIT ON AMOUNT A NON-ACCREDITED INVESTOR CAN INVEST

 

As long as you’re at least 18 years old, you can invest in this Offering. But if you’re not an “accredited” investor, the amount you can invest is limited by law.

 

Under 17 CFR §230.501, a regulation issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the term “accredited investor” means:

 

A natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of the primary residence of such person;

 

A natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year;

 

A trust with assets in excess of $5 million, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person;

 

A business in which all the equity owners are accredited investors;

 

An employee benefit plan, within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, if a bank, insurance company, or registered investment adviser makes the investment decisions, or if the plan has total assets in excess of $5 million;

 

A bank, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, or small business investment company;

 

A charitable organization, corporation, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets exceeding $5 million; and

 

A director, executive officer, or general partner of the company selling the securities, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer.

 

If you fall within any of those categories, then you can invest as much as you want. If you don’t fall within any of those categories, then the most you can invest in this Offering is the greater of:

 

10% of your annual income; or

 

10% of your net worth.

 

These limits are imposed by law, not by us.

 

When you go to our website, www.energea.com, we will ask whether you’re an accredited investor. If you aren’t, then we’ll ask about your annual income and net worth.

 

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SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT CONTRACTS

 

Introduction

 

We use five main contracts:

 

Land Lease: For most Projects we lease (rather than buy) the land where the Project is located, pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Land Lease.”

 

Construction Contract: To build our Projects we typically hire a third party to provide engineering, procurement, and construction services pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Construction Contract.”

 

Project Rental Contract: In all cases, we rent our Projects to customers (so that the customer is, in form, generating its own solar power) pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Project Rental Contract.”

 

Operations and Maintenance Contract: We rent the Project to our customer pursuant to a Project Rental Contract, and our customer hires us to operate and maintain the Project pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Operations and Maintenance Contract.”

 

Project Maintenance Contract: We typically hire a third party to perform some or all of the services we are required to perform under the Operations and Maintenance Contract, pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Project Maintenance Contract.”

 

There are two versions of each of these contracts, one in English and the other in Portuguese, the national language of Brazil.

 

Although the economic terms will differ from Project to Project, the rights and obligations of the parties will generally be consistent across our portfolio of projects, and indeed are generally consistent throughout the solar industry in Brazil. We have summarized below the principal terms of what expect to be the “typical” version of each contract.

 

Typical Land Lease

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

The initial term is typically the same as the term of the Project Rental Contract. However, we have the right to extend the term for up to 30 additional years.

 

The rent typically escalates with the Brazilian consumer price index (the Indice Nacional de Precos ao Consumidor Amplo).

 

We are responsible for taxes, water fees, power, sewage, condominium fees, and any other services or utilities.

 

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We can do anything on the land necessary to build a Project, including opening roads, workshops, buildings, warehouses, offices, and other complimentary and ancillary installations so long as they are approved by the applicable legal authorities. We are also permitted to make any improvements to the land we deem necessary so long as these improvements do not impact the structural integrity of any buildings and we give the lessor advance notice.

 

We are liable for any direct damages that occur to the land and must hold the lessor harmless against any claims, liabilities, direct damages, losses, or expenses caused by these damages unless the lessor was the party who caused such damages.

 

We are also responsible for any environmental liabilities that occurred during the Land Lease term, while the lessor is responsible for any environmental liabilities before or after the Land Lease term. In connection with any environmental liabilities, we both agree to hold each other harmless for any claims, liabilities, or damages that each of us is responsible for under the Land Lease. However, all liability for either party for any liabilities under the Land Lease (including environmental) shall be limited to the direct damages and penalties imposed without regard to consequential damages and/or loss of profits.

 

We have a right of first refusal to purchase the land if the lessor wants to sell it.

 

The lessor may terminate at any time. However, if the termination is for any reason other than our failure to pay rent for more than three months, the lessor is required to pay a penalty to compensate us for the loss of revenue from the Project.

 

We may also terminate at time. We would not be subject to any penalty but would be required to remove the Project and repair any damage to the land.

 

Disputes would be resolved by arbitration in Rio de Janeiro under the rules of the Federation of Industries of the State of Sao Paulo (also known in Brazil as the Federacao das Industrias do Estado de Sao Paulo).

 

Typical Construction Contract

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

The contractor will provide all the services needed to design and build a Project on a turnkey basis, including:

 

oProducing estimates of the potential electrical capacity;

 

oCreating engineering drawings;

 

oSupplying materials; and

 

oInstalling, assembling, and testing the equipment.

 

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For its services, the contractor will be entitled to a fixed fee.

 

The fixed fee will be paid in accordance with a schedule based on project milestones.

 

The contractor will (i) be responsible for payment of all taxes, charges, tax contributions, and social security contributions related to the services performed; and ensure that all of its personnel are duly registered, are performing services in accordance with Brazilian law, and are paid all wages, salary, labor, and social security charges for their work.

 

The contractor will provide us with certain warranties for its services and the equipment supplied.

 

The contractor must maintain certain specified insurance coverages.

 

The contractor is subject to various penalties for failure to perform.

 

Disputes would be resolved by arbitration by the Chamber of Business Arbitration in Brazil (also known in Brazil as the Camara de Mediacao e Arbitragem Empresarial – Brasil).

 

Typical Project Rental Contract

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

The customer rents the Project for a minimum term of 10-20 years.

 

We are responsible for obtaining and maintaining any necessary authorizations or approvals for operating the Project.

 

We retain title to the Project.

 

The rent is a fixed monthly amount.

 

For customers who, in the opinion of the Manger, represent a greater risk to make timely and rental payments, the customer will be obligated to provide a security deposit and/or a financial guarantee instrument, e.g., a letter of credit.

 

Should the customer default, the customer would be subject to a financial penalty based on the value of the contract and the amount of time left during the term, i.e., an amount that would make us whole.

 

Disputes would be resolved by arbitration in Rio de Janeiro under the rules of the Federation of Industries of the State of Sao Paulo (also known in Brazil as the Federacao das Industrias do Estado de Sao Paulo).

 

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Typical Operations and Maintenance Contract

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

We will provide all services required to maintain and operate the Project, including:

 

oInspect the solar array at least twice per year;

 

oInspect the inverter at least twice per year;

 

oMake adjustments to the Project to maximize power generation;

 

oCoordinate inspections and repairs with relevant authorities;

 

oProvide reports identifying (i) power production at 15 minute intervals; (ii) actual power production versus estimated production; and (iii) losses from transformers and inverters;

 

oServe as a liaison with utilities, component manufacturers, and their respective agents;

 

oMaintain minimum quantities of replacement materials in inventory;

 

oCoordinate electrical system/component repairs with the customer’s electrician;

 

oMake requested repairs within level of service expectations; and

 

oPerform preventative maintenance as required.

 

All services will be performed in accordance with their respective owner/operator manuals, applicable manufacturer and vendor warranties and specification, prudent operating practices and applicable laws.

 

The initial term is the same as the Project Rental Contract, which can be extended by mutual agreement of the parties.

 

We will receive:

 

oA fixed monthly fee;

 

oA time-and-materials payment for any actual costs and expenses we incur; and

 

oA performance-based fee.

 

For customers who, in the opinion of the Manger, represent a greater risk to make timely and rental payments, the customer will be obligated to provide a security deposit and/or a financial guarantee instrument, e.g., a letter of credit.

 

Disputes would be resolved by arbitration in Rio de Janeiro under the rules of the Federation of Industries of the State of Sao Paulo (also known in Brazil as the Federacao das Industrias do Estado de Sao Paulo).

 

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Typical Project Maintenance Contract

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

The third-party contractor will provide all services required to operate and maintain the Project, including:

 

oProviding all personnel, equipment, and materials required for the efficient operation of the Project;

 

oPreparing all supporting documentation and information related to the use and operation of the Project;

 

oInspecting transmission lines and substations at least twice annually and preparing a report suggesting services and maintenance to be performed on the Project;

 

oPreparing and implementing operation and maintenance instructions, guides, and procedures specific to the Project, including contingency plans as necessary;

 

oPerforming routine inspections of the Project to ensure compliance with manufacturer’s operation and maintenance standards;

 

oDetermining, and to the extent possible, performing or managing any additional services as necessary to remedy any actual or potential problems with the Project;

 

oRegistering the Project and all relevant equipment with the appropriate authorities; and

 

oManaging the supply of all equipment inventory and spare parts.

 

All services will be performed in accordance with their respective owner/operator manuals, applicable manufacturer and vendor warranties and specification, prudent operating practices and applicable laws.

 

The contractor will regularly communicate with us concerning the Project, including:

 

oWhen any work is being done on the Project, holding twice-monthly meetings;

 

oProviding monthly reports;

 

oProviding daily bulletins on the operation of the Project;

 

oPreparing monthly management; and

 

oProviding a report on any technical work performed on a Project.

 

We will pay the third-party contractor a fixed monthly fee plus time and materials. The fixed monthly fee is subject to adjustment based on inflation.

 

The initial term of the contract is 60 months.

 

Disputes will be resolved in the courts of the Judicial District of Rio de State of Rio de Janeiro.

  

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SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES

 

We are offering to sell up to $50,000,000 of Class A Investor Shares to the public.

 

The Offering will begin as soon as our Offering Statement is “qualified” by the SEC and will end on the sooner of (i) a date determined by the Company, or (ii) the date the Offering is required to terminate by law.

 

Only the Company is offering securities in this Offering. None of our existing officers, directors, or stockholders is offering or selling any securities.

 

We are not using an underwriter or broker to sell the Class A Investor Shares. We are selling Class A Investor Shares only through our website, located at www.EnergeaGlobal.com, which we refer to as the “Site.”

 

We are not paying commissions to anybody for selling the Class A Investor Shares.

 

We reserve the right to reject any subscription to purchase Class A Investor Shares in this Offering in whole or in part and for any reason (or no reason). If we reject your subscription, we will return all your money without interest or deduction.

 

After the Offering has been “qualified” by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we intend to advertise the Offering using the Site and through other means, including public advertisements and audio-visual materials, in each case only as we authorize and in compliance with 17 CFR §251(d)(1)(iii), which provides that any written offers must be accompanied with or preceded by the most recent offering circular filed with the SEC. Although these materials will not contain information that conflicts with the information in this Offering Circular and will be prepared with a view to presenting a balanced discussion of risk and reward with respect to the Class A Investor Shares, our advertising materials will not give a complete understanding of this Offering, the Company, or the Class A Investor Shares and are not to be considered part of this Offering Circular. The Offering is made only by means of this Offering Circular and prospective Investors must read and rely on the information provided in this Offering Circular in connection with their decision to invest in Class A Investor Shares.

  

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HOW TO INVEST

 

To buy Class A Investor Shares, go to the Site and follow the instructions. We will ask for certain information about you, including:

 

Your name and address

 

Your social security number (for tax reporting purposes)

 

Whether you are an “accredited investor”

 

If you not an accredited investor, your income and net worth

 

We will also ask you to sign our Investment Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 1A-4.

 

The minimum investment is $500. You will pay for your Class A Investor Shares using one of the options described on the Site.

 

The information you submit, including your signed Investment Agreement, is called your “subscription.” We will review your subscription and decide whether to accept it. We have the right to accept or reject subscriptions in our sole discretion, for any reason or for no reason.

 

When you invest, your money will be held in an escrow account with a third party until we review your subscription and decide whether to accept it. When and if we have confirmed that your subscription is complete and decided to accept your subscription, we will release your money from the escrow account to the Company on the first day of the month following the month in which you made the investment. If we decide not to accept your subscription, we will return your money to you.

 

Once we have accepted your subscription, we will notify you by email and the investment process will be complete. We will also notify you by email if we do not accept your subscription, although we might not explain why.

 

We will not issue you a paper certificate representing your Class A Investor Shares.

 

Anyone can buy Class A Investor Shares. We do not intend to limit investment to people with a certain income level or net worth, although there are limits on how much non-accredited investors may invest in this Offering. For more information, please refer to “Limit On Amount a Non-Accredited Investor Can Invest” starting on page 34.

  

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We expect the Offering itself to cost about $100,000, including legal and accounting fees – principally the cost of preparing this Offering Circular, having the Offering “qualified” by the SEC, and filing notices with states where our investors live, as required by state law. We also expect to spend at least $100,000 marketing the Offering. Otherwise, all of the proceeds of the Offering, no matter how much we raise, will be used to acquire Projects.

 

We might acquire Projects using the Manager’s capital before we have raised enough capital from Investors. In that case we will replace the Manager’s capital with capital from Investors as soon as we raise it. To the extent the Manager or its affiliates invest capital, they will do so on the same terms as other Investors.

 

We are not paying commissions to underwriters, brokers, or anybody else for selling or distributing the Class A Investor Shares. Because we are not paying any commissions, more of your money can go to work for you. In some cases, retirement custodians, investment advisers, and other intermediaries will offer to invest on behalf of their clients. In such cases, the custodian, adviser or intermediary will be paid a fee from their client’s invested funds. In such cases, the client (rather than the Company) is paying those fees.

  

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SUMMARY OF LLC AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZING RESOLUTION

 

The Company as a whole is governed by an agreement captioned “Limited Liability Company Agreement” dated January 23, 2020. We refer to this as the “LLC Agreement.”

 

The Class A Investor Shares being offered in this Offering were created when the Manager adopted a resolution pursuant to section 3.1 of the LLC Agreement. We refer to this as the “Authorizing Resolution.”

 

The following summarizes some of the key provisions of the LLC Agreement and the Authorizing Resolution. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the LLC Agreement itself, which is included as Exhibit 1A-2B, and by the Authorizing Resolution itself, which is included as Exhibit 1A-2C.

 

Formation and Ownership

 

The Company was formed in Delaware on January 23, 2020 pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

 

Under the LLC Agreement, ownership interests in the Company are referred to as “Shares,” while the owners are referred to as “Members.”

 

Immediately before this Offering, the only owner of the Company was the Manager. Investors who buy Class A Investor Shares in the Offering will become owners, and the Company might admit other owners in the future.

 

Shares and Ownership

 

The interests in the Company are denominated by 501,000,000 “Shares,” consisting of 1,000,000 “Common Shares” and 500,000,000 “Investor Shares.” The Manager may further divide the 19,000,000 Investor Shares into one or more series, by adopting one or more authorizing resolutions. Anyone owning Investor Shares is referred to in the LLC Agreement as an “Investor Member.”

 

The Manager adopted the Authorizing Resolution to create the Class A Investor Shares. Any Investor who buys Class A Investor Shares in the Offering will be an “Investor Member” under the LLC Agreement.

 

All of the Common Shares of the Company are owned by the Manager. The Class A Investor Shares will be owned by Investors and are the subject of this Offering. By adopting other authorizing resolutions, the Manager may create, offer, and sell other series of Investor Shares in the future, which could have rights superior to the rights of the Class A Investor Shares.

 

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Management

 

The Manager has complete discretion over all aspects of the business conducted by the Company. For example, the Manager may (i) admit new members to the Company; (ii) enter into contracts on behalf of the Company; (iii) borrow money; (iv) acquire and dispose of assets; (v) determine the timing and amount of distributions to Members; (vi) create new classes of limited liability company interests; (vii) determine the information to be provided to the Members; (viii) grant liens and other encumbrances on the assets of the Company; (ix) and dissolve the Company.

 

Investors who purchase Class A Investor Shares will not have any right to vote on any issue other than certain amendments to the LLC Agreement, or to remove the Manager.

 

The Manager can be removed for “cause” under a procedure set forth in section 5.6 of the LLC Agreement.

 

The term “cause” includes:

 

An uncured breach of the LLC Agreement by the Manager; or

 

The bankruptcy of the Manager; or

 

Certain misconduct on the part of the Manager, if the individual responsible for the misconduct is not terminated.

 

A vote to remove the Manager for cause must be approved by Investor Members owning at least two-thirds of the outstanding Investor Shares. Whether “cause” exists would then be decided in arbitration proceedings conducted under the rules of the American Arbitration Association, rather than in a court proceeding.

 

These provisions are binding on every person who acquires Class A Investor Shares, including those who acquire Class A Investor Shares from a third party, i.e., not from the Company.

 

Exculpation and Indemnification of Manager

 

The LLC Agreement protects the Manager and its employees and affiliates from lawsuits brought by Investors. For example, it provides that the Manager will not be responsible to Investors for mistakes, errors in judgment, or other acts or omissions (failures to act) as long as the act or omission was not the result of the Manager’s (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, or (iii) gross negligence in the performance of, or reckless disregard of, its duties under the LLC Agreement. This limitation on the liability of the Manager and other parties is referred to as “exculpation.”

 

The LLC Agreement also requires the Company to indemnify (reimburse) the Manager, its affiliates, and certain other parties from losses, liabilities, and expenses they incur in performing their duties. For example, if a third party sues the Manager on a matter related to the Company’s business, the Company would be required to indemnify the Manager for any losses or expenses it incurs in connection with the lawsuit, including attorneys’ fees. However, this indemnification is not available where a court or other juridical or governmental body determines that the Manager or other person is not entitled to be exculpated under the standard described in the preceding paragraph.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no exculpation or indemnification is permitted to the extent such exculpation or indemnification would be inconsistent with the requirements of federal or state securities laws or other applicable law.

 

The detailed rules for exculpation and indemnification are set forth in section 6.2 of the LLC Agreement.

 

Obligation to Contribute Capital

 

Once an Investor pays for his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares, he, she, or it will not be required to make any further contributions to the Company. However, if an Investor has wrongfully received a distribution he, she, or it might have to pay it back.

 

Personal Liability

 

No Investor will be personally liable for any of the debts or obligations of the Company.

 

Distributions

 

The manner in which the Company will distribute its available cash is described in “Securities Being Offered – Distributions” on page 28.

 

Transfers and First Right of Refusal

 

In general, Investors may freely transfer their Class A Investor Shares. However, if an Investor wants to sell Class A Investor Shares, the Investor must first offer the Class A Investor Shares to the Manager.

 

Death, Disability, Etc.

 

If an Investor who is a human being (as opposed to an Investor that is a legal entity) should die or become incapacitated, the Investor or his, her or its successors will continue to own the Investor’s Class A Investor Shares.

 

Fees to Manager and Affiliates

 

The Company will pay certain management fees and other fees to the Manager, as summarized in “Management Fees” on page 58.

 

Mandatory Redemption

 

The Manager may cause the Company to redeem (purchase) the Class A Investor Shares owned by an Investor in any of three circumstances (in effect kicking the Investor out of the deal) as described in “Securities Being Offering – Mandatory Redemptions” on page 32.

 

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“Drag-Along” Right

 

If the Manager wants to sell the business conducted by the Company, it may affect the transaction as a sale of the Project owned by the Company or as a sale of all the Shares in the Company. In the latter case, Investors will be required to sell their Class A Investor Shares as directed by the Manager, receiving the same amount they would have received had the transaction been structured as a sale of assets.

 

Electronic Delivery

 

All documents, including all tax-related documents, will be transmitted by the Company to Investors via electronic delivery.

 

Amendment

 

The Manager may amend the LLC Agreement unilaterally (that is, without the consent of anyone else) for a variety of purposes, including to:

 

Cure ambiguities or inconsistencies in the LLC Agreement;

 

Add to its own obligations or responsibilities;

 

Conform to this Offering Circular;

 

Comply with any law;

 

Ensure that the Company isn’t treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

To anything else that could not reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on Investors.

 

An amendment that has, or could reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on Investors, requires the consent of the Manager and Investors holding a majority of the Class A Investor Shares.

 

An amendment that would require an Investor to make additional capital contributions or impose personal liability on an Investor requires the consent of the Manager and each affected Investor.

 

Information Rights

 

Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, we will provide Investors with (i) a statement showing in reasonable detail the computation of the distributions made by the Company, and (ii) audited financial statements of the Company.

 

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In addition, each year the Company will provide Investors with a detailed statement showing:

 

The fees paid to the Manager and its affiliates; and

 

Any transactions between the Company and the Manager or its affiliates.

 

In each case, the detailed statement will describe the services performed and the amount of compensation paid.

 

As a “tier 2” issuer under Regulation A, the Company will also be required to provide investors with additional information on an ongoing basis, including annual audited financial statements, annual reports filed on SEC Form 1-K, semiannual reports filed on SEC Form 1-SA, special financial reports filed on SEC Form 1-K, and current reports on SEC Form 1-U. If, however, our Class A Investor Shares are held “of record” by fewer than 300 persons, these reporting obligations could be terminated.

 

A Member’s right to see additional information or inspect the books and records of the Company is limited by the LLC Agreement.

 

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U.S. AND BRAZILIAN TAXES

 

The following summarizes the most significant Brazilian taxes that will be imposed on the SPEs and the Company, as well as the Federal income tax consequences of acquiring Class A Investor Shares. This summary is based on the current tax laws of Brazil, the current U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), the current regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (“Regulations”), and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all as they exist today. All of these tax laws could change in the future.

 

This is only a summary, applicable to a generic Investor. Your personal situation could differ. We encourage you to consult with your own tax advisor before investing.

 

Brazilian Taxes

 

Brazilian Tax System Generally

 

Like the United States, taxes in Brazil are imposed at the federal, state, and local level.

 

The federal government will impose the following taxes on each SPE:

 

A corporate income tax equal to (i) 15% of the SPE’s taxable income, plus (ii) 10% of the SPE’s taxable income per month in excess of R$20,000.

 

A social contribution tax equal to 9% of the taxable income of the SPE.

 

A corporate sales tax equal to 1.65% of the SPE’s gross sales revenue.

 

A social security tax equal to 7.6% of the SPE’s gross sales revenue.

 

A tax on some purchased goods (like a sales tax) imposed at 10%.

 

The SPEs will be entitled to depreciation deductions with respect to certain equipment.

 

At the state level, each SPE will be subject to a tax on purchased goods (e.g., solar equipment). The ICMS rates vary by state but will typically be imposed at 18%.

 

At the local level, many municipalities impose a tax on revenues from services provided (e.g., the services an SPE will provide to customers under a Project Operation and Maintenance Agreement). These taxes are typically imposed at a rate of 5%.

 

NOTE: Brazil does not impose a tax on the Company itself or on Investors, nor does it require SPEs to withhold any taxes from distributions to the Company investor (Company or Individual) for permanent investors.

 

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U.S. Federal Income Taxes

 

Classification as a Partnership

 

The Company will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Company will not itself be subject to federal income taxes. Instead, each Investor will be required to report on his, her, or its federal income tax return a distributive share of the Company’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for the taxable year, without regard to whether the Investor receives any distributions. Each Investor’s distributive share of such items will be determined in accordance with the LLC Agreement.

 

Each Investor will receive an IRS Schedule K-1 each year, showing the Investor’s distributive share of the Company’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits. We will try to have K-1s to Investors no later than February 28th.

 

Taxation of Dividends

 

The income of the Company will consist primarily of dividends received from our SPEs. Because our SPEs will be foreign corporations, these dividends will be “non-qualified dividends” within the meaning of the Code and therefore subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates (“qualified dividends,” including dividends from most U.S. corporations, are subject to tax at preferential rates).

 

Foreign Tax Credit

 

Investors might be entitled to credits for taxes paid by the SPEs in Brazil.

 

Deduction of Losses

 

The Company is not expected to generate significant losses for federal income tax purposes. If it does generate losses, each Investor may deduct his, her, or its allocable share subject to the basis limitations of Code section 704(d), the “at risk” rules of Code section 465, and the “passive activity loss” rules of Code section 469. Unused losses generally may be carried forward indefinitely. The use of tax losses generated by the Company against other income may not provide a material benefit to Investors who do not have other taxable income from passive activities.

 

Limitation on Capital Losses

 

An Investor who is an individual may deduct only $3,000 of net capital losses every year (that is, capital losses that exceed capital gains). Net capital losses in excess of $3,000 per year may generally be carried forward indefinitely.

 

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Limitation on Investment Interest

 

Interest that is characterized as “investment interest” generally may be deducted only against investment income. Investment interests would include, for example, interest paid by an Investor on a loan that was incurred to purchase Class A Investor Shares and interest paid by the Company to finance investments, while investment income would include dividends and interest but would not generally include long term capital gain. Thus, it is possible that an Investor would not be entitled to deduct all of his or her investment interest. Any investment interest that could not be deducted may generally be carried forward indefinitely.

 

Allocations of Profits and Losses

 

The profits and losses of the Company will be allocated among all of the owners of the Company (including the Investors) pursuant to the rules set forth in the LLC Agreement. In general, the Company will seek to allocate such profits and losses in a manner that corresponds with the distributions each owner is entitled to receive, i.e., so that tax allocations follow cash distributions. Such allocations will be respected by the IRS if they have “substantial economic effect” within the meaning of Code section 704(b). If they do not, the IRS could re-allocate items of income and loss among the owners.

 

Sale or Exchange of Class A Investor Shares

 

In general, the sale of Class A Investor Shares by an Investor will be treated as a sale of a capital asset. The amount of gain from such a sale will generally be equal to the difference between the selling price and the Investor’s tax basis. Such gain will generally be eligible for favorable long-term capital gain treatment if the Class A Investor Shares were held for at least 12 months. However, to the extent any of the sale proceeds are attributable to substantially appreciated inventory items or unrealized receivables, as defined in Code section 751, the Investor will recognize ordinary income.

 

A gift of Class A Investor Shares will be taxable if the donor-owner’s share of the Company’s debt is greater than his or her adjusted basis in the gifted interest. The gift could also give rise to federal gift tax liability. If the gift is made as a charitable contribution, the donor-owner is likely to realize gain greater than would be realized with respect to a non-charitable gift, since in general the owner will not be able to offset the entire amount of his adjusted basis in the donated Class A Investor Shares against the amount considered to be realized as a result of the gift (i.e., the debt of the Company).

 

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Transfer of Class A Investor Shares by reason of death would not in general be a taxable event, although it is possible that the IRS would treat such a transfer as taxable where the decedent-owner’s share of debt exceeds the pre-death basis of his interest. The decedent-owner’s transferee will take a basis in the Class A Investor Shares equal to its fair market value at death (or, in certain circumstances, on the date six (6) months after death), increased by the transferee’s share of debt. For this purpose, the fair market value will not include the decedent’s share of taxable income to the extent attributable to the pre-death portion of the taxable year.

 

Treatment of Distributions

 

Upon the receipt of any distribution of cash or other property, including a distribution in liquidation of the Company, an Investor generally will recognize income only to the extent that the amount of cash and marketable securities he, she, or it receives exceed the basis of his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares. Any such gain generally will be considered as gain from the sale of Class A Investor Shares.

 

Alternative Minimum Tax

 

The Code imposes an alternative minimum tax on individuals and corporations. Certain items of the Company’s income and loss may be required to be taken into account in determining the alternative minimum tax liability of Investors.

 

Taxable Year

 

The Company will report its income and losses using the calendar year. In general, each Investor will report his, her, or its share of the Company’s income and losses for the taxable year of such Investor that includes December 31st, i.e., the calendar year for individuals and other owners using the calendar year.

 

Section 754 Election

 

The Company may, but is not required to, make an election under Code section 754 on the sale of Class A Investor Shares or the death of an Investor. The result of such an election is to increase or decrease the tax basis of the assets of the Company for purposes of allocations made to the buyer or beneficiary which would, in turn, affect depreciation deductions and gain or loss on sale, among other items.

 

Tax Returns and Information; Audits; Penalties; Interest

 

The Company will furnish each Investor with the information needed to be included in his federal income tax returns. Each Investor is personally responsible for preparing and filing all personal tax returns that may be required as a result of his purchase of Class A Investor Shares. The tax returns of the Company will be prepared by accountants selected by the Company.

 

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If the tax returns of the Company are audited, it is possible that substantial legal and accounting fees will have to be paid to substantiate our position and such fees would reduce the cash otherwise distributable to Investors. Such an audit may also result in adjustments to our tax returns, which adjustments, in turn, would require an adjustment to each Investor’s personal tax returns. An audit of our tax returns may also result in an audit of non-Company items on each Investor’s personal tax returns, which in turn could result in adjustments to such items. The Company is not obligated to contest adjustments proposed by the IRS.

 

Each Investor must either report Company items on his tax return consistent with the treatment on the information return of the Company or file a statement with his tax return identifying and explaining the inconsistency. Otherwise the IRS may treat such inconsistency as a computational error and re-compute and assess the tax without the usual procedural protections applicable to federal income tax deficiency proceedings.

 

The Code imposes interest and a variety of potential penalties on underpayments of tax.

 

Other U.S. Tax Consequences

 

The foregoing discussion addresses only selected issues involving Federal income taxes and does not address the impact of other taxes on an investment in the Company, including federal estate, gift, or generation-skipping taxes, or State and local income or inheritance taxes. Prospective Investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to such matters. 

 

 

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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

 

Operating Results

 

The Company was organized under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act on January 23, 2020. As of the date of this Offering Circular, we have not yet begun operations other than those associated with general start-up and organizational matters. As of the date of this Offering Circular, the Company has not acquired any Projects and has no revenues or cash flows.

 

The Company is obligated to reimburse the Manager for expenses the Manager incurs in connection with the Offering, before the Offering Circular is qualified by the SEC. We currently estimate that those expenses will be approximately $100,000.

 

We intend to use the proceeds of this Offering to build, acquire, and operate Projects.

 

Apart from our efforts to raise money from the sale of Class A Investor Shares in this Offering, we are not aware of any trends or any demands, commitments, events, or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in the our liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company has no immediately available sources of liquidity other than the proceeds of the Offering. At the same time, the Company currently has no capital commitments. The Company intends to make capital commitments only if it raises sufficient funds in the Offering.

 

Trends

 

The Company is not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments, or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our net sales or revenues, income from continuing operations, profitability, liquidity, or capital resources. We caution, however, that any of the items listed in “Risks of Investing,” including but not limited to the risks presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, could have a material adverse effect.

 

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OUR MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

Names, Ages, Etc. *

 

Name   Position   Age   Term of Office   Approximate
Hours Per Week
If Not Full Time
Directors                
Mike Silvestrini   Director   40   One year, subject to re-appointment   N/A
Chris Sattler   Director   40   One year, subject to re-appointment   N/A
Executive Officers                
Mike Silvestrini   Co-CEO   40   Indefinite   Full Time
Chris Sattler   Co-CEO   40   Indefinite   Full Time
Significant Employees                
Antonio Pires   VP of EPC, Brazil   60   At will   Full Time
Gray Reinhard   CTO   36   At will   Full Time

 

*The Company itself has no officers or employees. The individuals listed above the Directors, Executive Officers, and Significant Employees of Energea Global LLC, the Manager of the Company.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among the Executive Officers and significant employees of the Company.

 

Ownership of Related Entities

 

Energea Global, the Manager of the Company, is owned by Mike Silvestrini and Chris Sattler.

 

Energea Brazil, our affiliated Development Company in Brazil, is owned by Energea Global.

 

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Business Experience

 

Mike Silvestrini

 

Mike co-founded Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC (“Greenskies”) with a $35,000 family loan in 2008 and sold the company for more than $165 million enterprise value in 2017. Mike was directly responsible for closing over $500 million of project finance, building and owning over 400 solar projects ranging from 200kW to 5MW, creating industry-leading operations asset management departments and expanding the company’s footprint across 23 states from California to South Carolina. Greenskies was ranked #1 by market share for commercial and industrial solar developers by Greentech Media, with customers including Wal-Mart, Sam’s Club, Amazon, AT&T, Target and several of the largest electric utilities in the United States. It was also named one of the Best Places to Work by the Hartford Courant in 2016.

 

Mike was named “40 Under 40” by the Hartford Business Journal in 2012, and again by Connecticut Magazine in 2016. In 2017, he was named Entrepreneur of the Year by Junior Achievement. He was a national merit scholar at Boston University and was a Peace Corps volunteer in Mali, West Africa. He also serves on the Board of Directors of Big Life Foundation, a wildlife conservation and security group based in Kenya.

 

Mike lives in Connecticut with his wife and two children.

 

Chris Sattler

 

Chris is an experienced energy executive with a track record of startup success. He has founded over 10 companies with the majority in the retail energy industry. Previous positions include Vice President at Clean Energy Collective, President of Plant.Smart Energy Solutions, and Co-Founder and COO at North American Power.

 

As COO of North American Power, Chris led the company into 35+ utility markets throughout the United States, with over 1,000,000 residential and small commercial customers. In 2017, the company was sold to Calpine, the largest independent power producer in North America, for $115 million. At the time of sale, North American Power had annual gross sales in excess of $850 million.

 

Chris studied at the University of Connecticut, School of Business, and received a Bachelor’s degree in Real Estate and Urban Economics. He is also a Harvard Business School Alumni through the Program for Leadership Development. He lives in Rio De Janeiro.

 

Antonio Peres

 

Antonio Pires is a senior executive with more than 30 years of experience in the Energy sector. During this period he directly managed the implantation of more than 2GW of power projects, ranging from thermoelectric, cogeneration and hydropower.

 

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In addition to his experience implementing large energy projects, he participated in the startup of Igarapava hydroelectric Consortium, being the first consortium of power generation in the country, and of which he was a member of the administrative council. He was also involved in the privatization process of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, Companhia Estadual de Gas do Rio de Janeiro.

 

Throughout his professional life Antonio has worked with large national and multinational companies including CSN, El Paso Brasil, Thyssen Krop CSA and SNC Lavalin. In the case of El Paso and CSA, he was involved from the start of operations.

 

Antonio is a professional who always seeks new skills and is and ready for a challenge. He has a degree in mechanical engineering with a master's degree in Energy Planning, and an MBA in Business Management and Project Management, as well as LLM in Business Law.

 

Gray Reinhard

 

Gray is an experienced software engineer specializing in business intelligence tools across multiple industries. Early in Gray’s career, he worked primarily in E-Commerce where he built and supported sites for over 20 brands including several fortune 500 companies. From there, Gray moved into renewable energy where he developed the project management software for the country’s largest commercial solar installer. This custom platform managed everything from sales and financing to the construction, maintenance, and performance monitoring of over 400 solar projects.

 

Most recently, Gray served as CTO for real estate technology company Dwell Optimal which leverages technology to reinvent the corporate travel experience. Gray studied at Princeton University and currently splits his time between Greenpoint, Brooklyn and his cabin in the Catskills.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Within the last five years, no Director, Executive Officer, or Significant Employee of the Company has been convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to, any criminal matter, excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses.

 

Within the last five years, no Director, Executive Officer, or Significant Employee of the Company, no partnership of which an Executive Officer or Significant Employee was a general partner, and no corporation or other business association of which an Executive Officer or Significant Employee was an executive officer, has been a debtor in bankruptcy or any similar proceedings.

 

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Summary of Business Experience

 

The following chart summarizes the business experienced of our management team over the last five years:

  

Name   Employer(s)   Position(s)   Duties
Mike Silvestrini  

·      Greenskies

·      Self-Employed

·      Energea Global

 

·     Founder

·     Chief Executive Officer

·      Principal Partner

  All aspects of creating and leading enterprises focused on distributed-scale renewable energy.
             
Chris Sattler  

·      North American Power

·      Plant Smart Energy Solutions

·     Clean Energy Collective

 

·      Founder

·     Chief Operating Officer

·     VP of Business Development

·     Principal Partner

  All aspects of creating and leading enterprises focused on distributed-scale renewable energy, with a focus on business development and expanded knowledge of solar and community solar business models.
             
Antonio Pires  

·     Thyssen Krupp

·      SNC Lavalin

·      Energea Global

 

·     Energy Director

·     Operations Director

  Leadership in project implementation and operation, takeover of operations and development of project management structure, project and business development.
             
Gray Reinhard  

·      Greenskies

·      Self-Employed

·      Dwell Optimal

·      Energea Global

 

·     Co-Founder

·     Software Engineer

·     Chief Technology Officer

·      Partner

  Building, designing, and maintaining technology platforms for project management, corporate real estate, and crowdfunding investments in renewable energy, raising seed capital, software engineering.

  

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COMPENSATION OF MANAGEMENT

 

Overview

 

The people who run the Company make money from the Company in (only) three ways:

 

They receive fees

 

They invest alongside Investors and receive the same distributions as Investors

 

They receive the Promoted Interest

 

All three forms of compensation are discussed below.

 

The Company itself does not have any employees or payroll. For example, Mike Silvestrini, the Chief Executive Officer of the Manager, does not receive any salary, bonuses, or other compensation directly from the Company. Instead, all of his compensation is paid from the fees paid to the Manager and from the Promoted Interest. The same is true for all of the other executive officers and employees.

  

Fees

 

Type of Fee   Description
Reimbursement  

The Company must reimburse the Manager for expenses the Manager incurs in connection with the Offering before the Offering Circular is qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Estimate: We currently estimate that those expenses will be approximately $100,000.

     
Asset Management  

The Manager will charge the Company a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.167% of the aggregate capital that has been invested in Projects that have begun to generate distributions.

 

Estimate: The amount of the asset management fee will depend on (i) how much capital is raised in the Offering, and (ii) the value of our Projects. If we acquire the first three Projects solely with equity (i.e., without borrowing) and they begin to generate distributions, the asset management fee would be approximately $12,000 per month.

     
Developer  

The Manager might originate and develop Projects that are acquired by the Company. If so, the Manager shall be entitled to compensation that is no greater than 5% of the Project’s cost.

 

Estimate: The amount of the developer fee will depend on the number of Projects the Manager develops for the Company and their cost. We cannot make a reasonable estimate at this time.

  

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Co-Investment

 

The Manager (and possibly its affiliates) might purchase Class A Investor Shares. If so, they will be entitled to the same distributions as other Investors.

 

Promoted Interest

 

As described in “Securities Being Offered – Distributions” on page 28, the Manager is entitled to receive certain distributions from the Company that we refer to as the Manager’s “Promoted Interest.” How much money the Manager ultimately receives as a Promoted Interest depends on several factors, including:

 

The total returns the Company is able to achieve;

 

When those returns are achieved;

 

When the Company distributes money to Investors; and

 

The amount of expenses the Company incurs.

 

Report to Investors

 

No less than once per year, the Company will provide Investors with a detailed statement showing:

 

The fees paid to the Manager and its affiliates; and

 

Any transactions between the Company and the Manager or its affiliates.

 

In each case, the detailed statement will describe the services performed and the amount of compensation paid.

 

P a g e | 59

 

 

Method of Accounting

 

The compensation described in this section was calculated using the accrual method of accounting.

 

Stages of Development

 

The stages of the Company’s organization, development, and operation, and the compensation paid by the Company to the Manager and its affiliates during each stage, are as follows:

 

Stage of Company   Compensation
Organization of Company   Reimbursement of Expenses
Acquisition of Projects  

·    Asset Management Fee

·    Developer Fee

Operation of Projects  

·    Asset Management Fee

·    Promoted Interest

Sale of Projects  

·    Asset Management Fee

·    Promoted Interest

 

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INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTION

 

As of the date of this Offering Circular, we anticipate that the Company will enter into transactions with related parties in two circumstances:

 

Energea Brazil: The Company might find Projects through its affiliate, Energea Brazil, and enter into business arrangements with Energea Brazil with respect to those Projects of the same nature it would enter into with unrelated Development Companies.

 

Lease of Land: The Company might lease the land for a Project from a related entity, because the Company itself is not allowed to own land in Brazil.

 

The Company might enter into other transactions with related parties. If so, any compensation paid by the Company to the related party shall be (i) fair to the Company, and (ii) consistent with the transaction that would be paid to an unrelated party.

 

By “related party” we mean:

 

The Manager;

 

Any Director, Executive Officer, or Significant Employee of the Company or the Manager;

 

Any person who has been nominated as a Director of the Company or the Manager;

 

Any person who owns more than 10% of the voting power of the Company or the Manager; and

 

An immediate family member of any of the foregoing.

  

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APPENDICES

 

Appendix 1-A

 

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

 

Itaguaí, MG

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

1.0 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda

 

Project Summary

 

The project is a solar plant constructed in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The plant has been rented by Casas Pedro, a premier grocery chain operating in 40 locations that was founded in 1932. The 15-year rental contract will allow Casas Pedro to benefit from a substantial reduction in energy costs. Prosys Engenharia has been engaged as an EPC partner.

 

Project Details

 

Project Single Purpose Entity Energea Itaguaí I S.A.
Project Owner Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Energy Customer Nova Geração Comestíveis Ltda (Casas Pedro)
Project Developer/Consortium Manager Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda
State Minas Gerais
City Itaguaí
Coordinates 22°51’2.24” S 43°43’47.27” W
Land Status Leased
Utility LIGHT
Project Status Notice to Proceed

 

System Details

 

Technology Solar + Tracker
System Size kW (AC) 1,000
Est. Year 1 Production (MWh) 2,158
Notice to Proceed Date  
Anticipated Commercial Operations Date  

 

1-A-1

 

 

Contract Details

 

Initial Contract Term (Years) 15
Useful Equipment Life (Years) 25
Contract Type Rental + O&M
Construction Deadline 12th of January, 2021
Rental Contract Price (per kWh) R$ 0.570 (variable)
Customer’s Tariff B3 consumer tariff (variable)
Estimated Customer Savings 15%
Early Termination Penalty NA

 

Financial Details

 

Purchase Price (USD) $921,813
Purchase Price (R$) R$4,813,582
Estimated Debt (R$) $0
Estimated Equity (R$) R$4,813,582
Projected Unlevered IRR (USD) 11.5%

 

Disclaimer

All major Energea contracts contain language ensuring that the following standards are upheld by all our partners.

 

Anti-Corruption

All operators and contractors must follow the rules for prevention of corruption as outlined in Brazilian law, particularly Law No. 8,429/1992 and Law No. 12,846/2013.

 

Any person or entity doing business with Energea agrees not to give or offer anything of value for the sake of gaining undue benefits. All people and parties will refrain from any and all fraudulent activity and use all efforts to ensure compliance.

 

Environmental

All operators and contractors are required to follow best industry practices both in Brazil and internationally with diligent and prudent adherence to common standards of environmental preservation.

 

Human Rights

All national and international human rights laws will be followed with mandatory monitoring to ensure compliance.

 

Permits & Interconnection

 

Permits

The project has received an environmental permit required to perform the installation of the project (“LI”).

 

1-A-2

 

 

Interconnection

The achieved Notice to Proceed status on the __st of ___, 2020 and to be operational by the ____ of ___, 20__. It has received its Parecer de Acesso, or permission to interconnect, from CEMIG, the interconnecting utility.

 

Site Control

 

Site Summary

The project is sited on a parcel of land rented from Mitra Diocesana de Itaguaí, the catholic diocese. The site is very secure and situated in a rural area. The diocese employees a caretaker who lives onsite and monitors the land 24/7.

 

The land is perfectly flat with no clearing required and quality soil for trenching and post driving with little resistance which should eliminate exposure to unforeseen construction costs.

 

The location benefits from very high irradiance with occasional cloud cover due to its proximity to the mountains.

 

Lease Agreement

 

Parties

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí

 

Term

The lease term is for 15 years and Energea has the right to renew the agreement for an additional 15 years by notifying Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí at least twelve months prior to the end of the initial term.

 

Price

The project will make a monthly payment of R$4,333 which is the pro-rata portion of the R$13,000 monthly rent charged for the plot that will accommodate three solar plants.

 

Penalties

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Property Taxes

The project is responsible for paying all property taxes as assessed for the site.

 

Termination Penalties

 

Lessee:If the project terminates the agreement unilaterally, it shall pay Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí an early termination penalty of R$200,000 within 20 business days.

 

Lessor:If Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí terminates the agreement unilaterally, Energea will be owed an early termination penalty of R$6,000,000 within 20 business days.

 

1-A-3

 

 

Design

 

Design Summary

The Itaguaí I solar project is located on a perfectly flat site allowing for a tracker based system which will greatly increase the expected captured irradiance.

 

The land is wide open with zero shading from trees or structures nearby. As such, the entire face of the array will be operational throughout the day.

 

The site is located very near the interconnection point with the utility resulting in little expected connection cost to the grid and high certainty that service will not be interrupted.

 

The project will employ 3,360 total JA Solar modules arranged in 120 parallel strings of 28 modules each. 8 Sungrow inverters will be used for power conversion.

 

JA and Sungrow are highly regarded manufacturers. The industry standard PVSyst software was used to optimize equipment selection and ensure peak production with minimal losses.

 

The expected useful life of the project and equipment is 25 years.

 

Key Assumptions

 

System Type: Tracking System
Rotation Limits: -45° to 45°
Axis Azimuth:
PV Modules: JAM72 S09-390/PR/1500V
Inverters: SG125HV_IEC
Array Global Power: 1310 kWp
Module Area: 6623 m2
Modules: 3360 modules
Module Size: 390 Wp

 

Loss Factors

 

Soiling Losses: 3.0%
Wiring Ohmic Loss: 1.5%
Light Induced Degradation: 2.0%
Module Quality Loss: 0.3%
Module Mismatch Loss: 1.0%
Strings Mismatch Loss: 0.1%
Module Average Degradation: 0.4%
Transformer Losses: 1.1%
System Unavailability: 2.0%

 

1-A-4

 

 

   GlobHor   DiffHor   T_Amb   Globlnc   GlobEff   EArray   E_User   E_Solar   E_Grid   EFrGrid 
   kWh/ m2   kWh/ m2   C   kWh/ m2   kWh/ m2   MWh   MWh   MWh   MWh   MWh 
January   178.7    83.08    26.93    211.7    202.3    217.2    1.488    0.275    211.9    1.213 
February   154.8    86.18    26.91    187.9    179.2    194.6    1.344    0.241    171.7    1.103 
March   159.9    72.43    26.13    209.0    199.4    213.8    1.488    0.235    208.6    1.253 
April   121.5    60.51    24.44    161.5    154.4    168.9    1.440    0.100    164.8    1.340 
May   119.2    55.12    22.14    175.0    167.5    187.5    1.488    0.064    183.2    1.424 
June   95.8    47.44    20.59    143.2    136.8    155.5    1.440    0.044    151.9    1.396 
Jul y   117.5    42.75    19.82    183.2    175.9    198.3    1.488    0.066    168.1    1.422 
August   126.1    55.17    21.30    179.2    171.7    192.2    1.488    0.067    165.7    1.421 
September   124.6    60.51    21.97    162.3    155.2    169.6    1.440    0.167    165.3    1.273 
October   148.8    83.72    24.41    178.8    170.4    186.5    1.488    0.227    182.0    1.261 
November   157.0    81.29    25.24    185.4    176.9    192.0    1.440    0.284    187.2    1.156 
December   171.4    88.50    26.51    196.0    187.0    202.2    1.488    0.326    197.1    1.162 
Year   1675.2    816.71    23.85    2173.2    2076.7    2278.2    17.520    2.097    2157.5    15.423 

 

Customer

 

Customer Summary

Casas Pedro (Nova Geração Comestíves Ltda) is a premium grocery retailer operating throughout the state of Rio de Janeiro. The company was founded in 1932 and is run by Felipe Mussalem, the third generation of family leadership.

 

In 2005, the company began expanding from its current footprint of six stores. At the close of 2019, the company had expanded to 40 locations and more than 1,000 employees.

 

Energea has independently reviewed and assessed the company’s private financial statements and has strong confidence in the company’s creditworthiness.

 

As Casas Pedro is a privately held company, its proprietary financial statements cannot be made available here out of respect for the company’s privacy. For any further due diligence questions, investors are encouraged to contact the team at Energea directly.

 

Rental Contract Summary

 

Parties

Nova Geração Comestíveis LTDA. (“Lessee”)

Gera Energia Brasil S.A. (“Lessor”)1

 

1Energea has partnered with Gera Energia Brasil S.A. (Gera) to contract with the customer for this project. This does not affect the disbursement of revenue, but Gera is the legal entity that entered into the contract.

 

1-A-5

 

 

Purpose

The Lessee is renting this solar power plant (Itaguaí I) to provide renewable energy to its members in the form of energy credits.

 

Term

The initial term for the project is for a period of 15 years beginning in the first month the Lessee receives energy credits from energy production of the power plant.

 

The term may be extended by written agreement from both parties at least sixty days before the end of the Initial Term.

 

Payments

The Lessee will pay the Lessor R$70,000 per month. The price will be adjusted annually to account for inflation in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Termination

Energea may terminate the contract without penalty if unable to find a suitable subcontractor, secure financing, or obtain any required authorizations or licenses needed to operate the power plant.

 

Early Termination Penalty

In the event of unilateral termination by either party, the party responsible for termination will pay the other party, within twenty days, the fine according to the following schedule:

 

Time elapsed after signature date 

Percentage applied on the estimated value of

the Cont.ract

1 (one) year  93% (ninety-three percent)
2 (two) years  87% (eighty-seven percent)
3 (three) years  80% (eighty percent)
4 (four) years  73% (seven and three percent)
5 (five) years  67% (sixty-seven percent)
6 (six) years  60% (sixty percent)
7 (seven) years  53% (five and three percent)
8 (eight) years  47% (forty-seven percent)
9 (nine) years  40% (forty percent)
10 (ten) years  33% (thirty-three percent)
11 (eleven) years  27% (twenty-seven percent)
12 (twelve) years  20% (twenty percent)
13 (thirteen) years  13% (thirteen percent)
14 (fourteen) years  7% (seven percent)

 

Operations & Maintenance Contract Summary

 

Parties

Nova Geração Comestíveis LTDA. (“Lessee”)

Gera Energia Brasil S.A. (“Lessor”)1

 

1Energea has partnered with Gera Energia Brasil S.A. (Gera) to contract with the customer for this project. This does not affect the disbursement of revenue, but Gera is the legal entity that entered into the contract.

 

1-A-6

 

 

Purpose

This agreement ensures adequate power will be generated by the plant to provide for consumption by the customer. Compensation will be provided to the generator if the plant overperforms and remuneration to the customer if production falls below a guaranteed level.

 

Term

The initial term for the project is for a period of 15 years. The term may be extended by written agreement from both parties at least thirty days before the end of the initial term.

 

Price

The total effective price is R$0.570 per kWh of electricity.

 

[[TUSD and TE B3 rate] * the total production] – the rental amount paid – the green A4 TUSD rate (in R$/kW)

 

If the total hours generated multiplied by this effective rate exceeds the sum of the monthly rent and demand charge, the customer will pay the difference. If the lease and demand charge exceed the generation multiplied by the rate, the customer will instead receive a credit toward future payments.

 

Guarantees

 

Generation:The contractor guarantees that the plant will maintain a minimum generation of 70% of 175 MWh per month.

 

Consumption:The customer guarantees it will consume a minimum of 85% of 175 MWh per month.

 

Termination

 

In the event of unilateral termination, the terminating party will pay a fine of 50% of the remaining value of the contract to the other party.

 

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction

 

EPC Summary

Energea has designed a proprietary EPC contract to be used for all projects ensuring that construction progress and payments are properly aligned and requiring contractors to meet schedule and cost expectations or risk losing profit.

 

The contract establishes payment terms that make sense based on Energea’s extensive experience with the realities of project management.

 

The contract provides industry-leading control over the agreement’s costs, schedule, and terms.

 

EPC Contract

 

Parties

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

Prosys Engenharia

 

1-A-7

 

 

Purpose

The Contractor will construct a solar power plant with a name- plate capacity of 6.505 MW DC connected to the grid in the state of Minas Gerais.

 

Price

Energea will pay a fixed price of R$3,437,901.99 disbursed according to the agreed upon EPC Milestones & Payments schedule.

 

Payments

Payments will only be considered due upon submission of a progress report and invoice from the Contractor to Energea. Payments are subject to a 5% retention to be released upon final acceptance of the project’s completion by Energea.

 

Effectiveness and Term

The agreement shall begin on the execution date and remain in effect until all the Contractor’s obligations are completed.

 

The Contractor will only begin work upon receipt of a Notice to Proceed from Energea.

 

Supervision

Energea may inspect the work of the Contractor at any time. The Contractor is responsible for providing evidence to show compliance with this agreement.

 

Warranties

The Contractor will warranty its services and those of its sub-contractors for 48 months beginning at Provisional Acceptance of the project by Energea.

 

The length of the warranty will either be as determined by the manufacturer or ten years for inverters, 20 years for trackers, and 25 years for modules, whichever is longer.

 

Insurance

For the duration of the agreement, the Contractor will have valid Insurance for Builder’s All Risks, Labor Liability, Comprehensive General Liability (in the amount of R$5,000,000), Automobile Liability (in the amount of R$300,000),

 

Transportation Insurance, Environmental Liability Insurance (in the amount of R$1,000,000), as well as any other insurance required by law.

 

Termination

The agreement may be terminated by written agreement between the parties, by Energea if the Contractor fails to comply with the terms or modifies its corporate structure, or by the Contractor if Energea fails to pay an undisputed invoice.

 

Penalties

For any breach of this agreement, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of R$5,000 per day for the duration of the breach. If the breach cannot be remedied, the total penalty will be R$20,000 per breach.

 

If any person working at the project is caused to suffer permanent harm due to the Contractor’s actions, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of 15% of the total contract price.

 

1-A-8

 

 

In the event of delay, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to point one percent of the total contract price per day delayed. If the delay affects Energea’s ability to certify mechanical completion or provisional acceptance, the penalty will be one percent of the total contract price per day delayed.

 

If the project does not achieve or maintain the performance guaranteed in the agreement, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to the price of the MWh deficit as purchased by Energea on the energy spot market.

 

EPC Schedule

 

 

EPC Milestones & Payments

 

Event 1 10% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after signing the contract.
Event 2 40% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchasing the photovoltaic modules.
Event 3 15% the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the inverters.
Event 4 15% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase from the structures.
Event 5 5% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the transformers.
Event 6 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the assembly of the structures.
Event 7 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the electrification assembly.
Event 8 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after provisional acceptance.

 

Asset Management

 

Operations & Maintenance Agreement

 

Parties

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

BEI – Brasil Energia Inteligente LTDA.

 

Performance

The Contractor guarantees that as a result of its services the solar power plant will meet the minimum monthly generation defined in the agreement for the term of the contract.

 

Payments

The Contractor will receive monthly payments in return for its services. These payments will be updated annually in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

1-A-9

 

 

Termination Penalties

If the agreement is terminated due to the fault of one party, that party will pay a penalty of ten percent of the total contract value or the value of the contract as of the moment of termination, whichever is greater.

 

Warranties

 

Equipment

 

The Contractor bears responsibility for ensuring all equipment is properly functioning and will remedy any issues that arise as notified by Energea.

 

All warranties assume use of materials and components under normal conditions and excluding damage caused by accidents, misuse, or force majeure.

 

Generation

The factory warranty guarantees an eighty percent performance standard for 20 years. This includes a power loss of three percent in the first year and seven tenths of a percent degradation over the next 25 years.

 

Defects

The warranty on inverters and panels for defects in manufacturing will be for ten years total. An initial five-year term and a five-year extension.

 

Other

The structural function of the system is guaranteed for 25 years. Engineering errors are subject to a 24-month error correction guarantee.

 

Consumer Unit Management Agreement

 

Term

The term of the contract will be for one year and will renew automatically unless written notification is provided.

 

Penalties

The penalty for a breach by either party will be ten percent of the total value of the contract.

 

Price

The monthly price for the value of the contract will be deter- mined by the number of consumer units managed according to the following table:

 

Number of UCs per proiect   R$
N <50   3.000
51 < N < 100   4.000
101< N < 500   4.500
501 < N < 2.000   5.000
N > 2.001   6.000

 

Insurance (Operations)

General Liability and Property Insurance will be put in place by the project prior to acquisition. All insurance will be reviewed and approved by an independent consultant prior to project acquisition.

 

1-A-10

 

 

Appendix 1-B

 

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

Financial Memo

 

Itaguaí, RJ

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

1.0 MW (AC) Solar 

Developed by Energea Global LLC

 

Key Assumptions

 

General Info

 

Entity Name Energea Itaguaí I S.A.
Project Location Itaguaí, RJ
Installed Capacity (AC) 1,000 kW

 

The Itaguaí I solar power plant is located in Itaguaí, Rio de Janeiro with an anticipated capacity of 1.0 MW (AC). The location and size of the power plant are utilized during the design phase and are taken into account when estimating the annual power generation of the facility.

 

Schedule

 

Development Start Date 30-Jul-2019
Notice to Proceed Date 31-Jul-2020
Commercial Operations Date 28-Feb-2021
Retirement Date 28-Feb-2046

 

The Development Start Date for the project reflects when Energea began any work or expenditures related to the project.

 

The Notice to Proceed Date reflects when the plant is eligible for interconnection to the local grid.

 

The Commercial Operations Date reflects when the project begins charging the customer according to the Rental and O&M Agreements.

 

The Retirement Date reflects the projected end of the useful life of the plant.

 

Third Parties

 

Parent Company Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Offtaker Casas Pedro
EPC Contractor Prosys Engenharia

 

The Itaguaí I solar project is owned by Energea Portfolio 1 LLC. The energy customer for the project, also known as the offtaker, is Casas Pedro a local premier grocery chain. The anticipated EPC Contractor for the project is Prosys Engenharia.

 

1-B-1

 

 

Uses of Capital and Project Economics

 

Project Hard Costs ($USD) $852,279
Project Soft Costs ($USD) $68,929
Developer Fee ($USD) $0
Total Capital Expenditures ($USD) $921,207
Debt ($USD) $0
Equity ($USD) $921,813
Project Payback Period 6.8 years
Project IRR ($USD) 11.5%

 

The total for expected Capital Expenditures for the project is $921,207 (USD) and is split between hard costs directly related to construction of the project and soft costs covering all other expenses needed for development of the project.

 

There is a slight difference between the total equity value of the project and the total Capital Expenditures which reflects all other expenses paid for with contributions from the project.

 

With the current assumption set, the financial model shows a project payback period of 6.8 years and an IRR of 11.5%.

 

Revenue Contract

 

Contract Type Rental
Contract Term 15 years
Fixed Monthly Rental Payment ($BRL) R$70,000
Target Fixed Rate ($BRL / kWh) $0.570
Rental Contract Inflation Index IPCA
Rental Contract Readjustment Month May
O&M Contract Inflation Index IPCA
O&M Contract Readjustment Month May
Demand Charge Price ($BRL per kW) $27.45
Demand Charge Readjustment Month March
Demand Charge Inflation Index IPCA

 

1-B-2

 

 

The revenue contracts for this project are split between a fixed price equipment rental contract for the power plant and an Operations and Maintenance agreement with a performance guarantee.

 

The targeted total fixed rate for the project at the Commercial Operations date is $0.570.

 

All contracts will be updated annually to account for inflation according to the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA) which is the reference for the Brazilian inflation-targeting system published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

The demand charge is a payment made to the utility company for access to the grid. It is calculated at a price of $27.45 Brazilian Reals per kW (AC) based on the project’s system size. It is updated annually for inflation by the utility company.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Expense Unit (Monthly) Price Inflation Readjusted Start Date
O&M $BRL / kW $4.00 IPCA March 01-March-2021
Land or Roof Rental $BRL $4,333.33 IPCA March 01-March-2020
Insurance – GL & Property $BRL $711.00 IPCA March 01-March-2021
Security $BRL $1,000.00 IPCA March 01-March-2021
FX Wire Fees $BRL $40.00 IPCA March 01-March-2021
Banking Fees $BRL $40.00 IPCA November 30-Nov-2019
Utilities $BRL $250.00 IPCA January 01-March-2021

 

Expense

 

This field displays the name of the expense being calculated.

 

Unit (Monthly)

 

This field lists the unit that corresponds to the expense price. Most expenses are charged in Brazilian Reals (BRL) but some are charged per kilowatt in which case the price is multiplied by the total system size in kilowatts. All expenses are charged on a monthly basis.

 

Price

 

This is the total monthly price and corresponds to the proceeding unit.

 

Inflation

 

This field is the inflation index that is used to adjust the price annually. All expenses here are tied to the IPCA index as published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

Readjusted

 

This field displays the month in which the price will be adjusted to account for inflation. In most cases, the inflation readjustment month corresponds to the month of the start date for the expense when the contract was signed.

 

Start Date

 

This field shows the date the expense begins to be charged to the project.

 

1-B-3

 

 

Taxes on Demand Charge

 

PIS / COFINS Tax Rate 3.01%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 30.00%

 

The PIS / COFINS is a federal tax in Brazil and the ICMS is a state level tax. The project is only responsible for a tax rate commensurate with what the energy customer pays. The demand charge is increased by these percentages to calculate the total payment owed by the project. This is a payment made to the utility for generating energy and using the grid.

 

Taxes on Revenue

 

PIS / COFINS on Presumed Profit 3.65%
PIS / COFINS on Real Profit 9.25%
Services Tax – Municipal (ISS) 5.00%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 30.00%

 

The project can elect between either a Presumed Profit or Real Profit tax basis each year in January. Each year the model calculates the more profitable basis tax rate for PIS / COFINS changes accordingly.

 

The ISS is a municipal tax and is only paid on services such as Operations and Maintenance. The ICMS is a tax on revenue paid to the state.

 

All income taxes are charged in the same manner regardless of election between Real or Presumed Profit tax basis.

 

Taxes on Profit

 

Social Contribution Tax (CSLL) 9.00%
Income Tax (IRPJ) 15.00%
Additional Income Tax (IRPJ) 10.00%
Additional Income Tax Threshold ($BRL) 240,000
Net Operating Loss Write-Off Limit 30% Annually

 

The CSLL is a fixed rate paid on taxable income to the federal government in Brazil. The IRPJ is charged at 15% for all taxable income. There is an additional tax of 10% on all income that exceeds the additional income tax threshold.

 

A maximum of 30% of the total taxes owed by the project can be written off with Accumulated Net Operating Losses.

 

Presumed Profit

 

Presumed Profit on Revenue 32.00%

 

This rate is multiplied by the project’s revenue in order to determine taxable income for the Presumed Profit basis.

 

Depreciation

 

Project Hard Cost Depreciable Life 25 years
Overall Equipment Depreciation 10.00%
Construction Related Depreciation 4.00%
Land Depreciation 0.00%

 

The eligible depreciable costs are accounted for linearly over the depreciable life of the project. All equipment depreciates at a rate of 10% annually. All construction related costs depreciate at a rate of 4% annually. There is no depreciation accounted for with land assets.

 

1-B-4

 

 

CASH FLOWS

 

Date        12/31/2019   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2022   12/31/2023   12/31/2024   12/31/2025   12/31/2026   12/31/2027 
Year        2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                                    
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         4.03    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43 
                                                    
Energea Itaguaí I S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Estimated Results of Operations                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $655,200   $899,808   $935,800   $973,232   $1,012,162   $1,052,648   $1,094,754 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $106,296   $55,254   $50,678   $49,556   $40,244   $34,335   $27,927 
Merchant Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $-   $-   $761,496   $955,062   $986,478   $1,022,789   $1,052,406   $1,086,983   $1,122,681 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(34,128)  $(39,005)  $(40,134)  $(41,570)  $(42,484)  $(43,705)  $(44,959)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $-   $-   $727,368   $916,056   $946,344   $981,219   $1,009,922   $1,043,278   $1,077,722 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(1,824)  $(744)  $(93,512)  $(128,668)  $(133,815)  $(139,168)  $(144,734)  $(150,524)  $(156,545)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $(1,824)  $(744)  $633,856   $787,388   $812,529   $842,051   $865,188   $892,754   $921,177 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(64,888)  $(79,911)  $(83,329)  $(87,279)  $(90,502)  $(94,264)  $(98,148)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $(1,824)  $(744)  $568,969   $707,477   $729,200   $754,772   $774,686   $798,490   $823,030 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(47,479)  $(4,516,604)  $(491,953)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $(49,302)  $(4,517,348)  $77,016   $707,477   $729,200   $754,772   $774,686   $798,490   $823,030 
                                                    
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $49,302   $4,517,348   $492,078   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $(12,192)  $(833,717)  $14,191   $130,363   $134,365   $139,077   $142,747   $147,133   $151,655 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      NA    NA    -91.25%   -60.64%   -36.83%   -21.35%   -11.28%   -4.44%   0.36%

 

Date        12/31/2028   12/31/2029   12/31/2030   12/31/2031   12/31/2032   12/31/2033   12/31/2034   12/31/2035   12/31/2036 
Year        2028   2029   2030   2031   2032   2033   2034   2035   2036 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                                    
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43 
                                                    
Energea Itaguaí I S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Estimated Results of Operations                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $1,138,544   $1,184,086   $1,231,449   $1,280,707   $1,331,936   $1,385,213   $1,440,622   $1,498,246   $373,851 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $25,433   $13,499   $5,417   $(3,289)  $(7,561)  $(22,714)  $(33,510)  $(45,082)  $32,806 
Merchant Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $1,247,459 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $1,247,459 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(46,436)  $(47,566)  $(48,921)  $(50,311)  $(51,923)  $(53,206)  $(54,748)  $(56,350)  $(388,979)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $1,117,542   $1,150,019   $1,187,945   $1,227,108   $1,272,452   $1,309,293   $1,352,364   $1,396,815   $1,265,136 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(162,807)  $(169,319)  $(176,092)  $(183,135)  $(190,461)  $(198,079)  $(206,002)  $(214,242)  $(376,568)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $954,735   $980,700   $1,011,854   $1,043,972   $1,081,992   $1,111,214   $1,146,362   $1,182,572   $888,568 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(102,641)  $(106,297)  $(110,571)  $(114,983)  $(120,092)  $(124,240)  $(129,094)  $(134,104)  $(198,793)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $852,094   $874,403   $901,283   $928,989   $961,900   $986,974   $1,017,268   $1,048,468   $689,775 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $852,094   $874,403   $901,283   $928,989   $961,900   $986,974   $1,017,268   $1,048,468   $689,775 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $157,010   $161,121   $166,074   $171,179   $177,243   $181,864   $187,446   $193,195   $127,101 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      3.86%   6.44%   8.40%   9.92%   11.12%   12.06%   12.83%   13.45%   13.78%

 

1-B-5

 

 

Appendix 2-A

 

Energea Itaguaí II S.A.

 

Itaguaí, RJ

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

1 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda

 

Project Summary

 

The project is a solar plant constructed in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The plant has been rented by CasaShopping, a seventy thousand square meter shopping mall, housing one hundred seventy home design and furnishings stores. The 10-year rental contract will allow CasaShopping to benefit from a substantial reduction in energy costs. Prosys Engenharia has been engaged as an EPC partner.

 

Project Details

 

Project Single Purpose Entity Energea Itaguaí II S.A.
Project Owner Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Energy Customer Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação (CasaShopping)
Project Developer/Consortium Manager Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda
State Rio de Janeiro
City Itaguaí
Coordinates 22°51’2.24” S 43°43’47.27” W
Land Status Leased
Utility LIGHT
Project Status Notice to Proceed

 

System Details

 

Technology Solar + Tracker
System Size kW (AC) 1,000
Est. Year 1 Production (MWh) 2,158
Notice to Proceed Date  
Anticipated Commercial Operations Date  

 

2-A-1

 

 

Contract Details

 

Initial Contract Term (Years) 10
Useful Equipment Life (Years) 25
Contract Type Rental + O&M
Construction Deadline NA
Rental Contract Price (per kWh)  
Customer’s Tariff B3 consumer tariff (variable)
Estimated Customer Savings  
Early Termination Penalty See Schedule in Customer Rental Agreement

 

Financial Details

 

Purchase Price (USD) $901,152
Purchase Price (R$) R$4,723,526
Estimated Debt (R$) R$0
Estimated Equity (R$) R$4,726,585
Projected Unlevered IRR (USD) 11.7%

 

Disclaimer

All major Energea contracts contain language ensuring that the following standards are upheld by all our partners.

 

Anti-Corruption

All operators and contractors must follow the rules for prevention of corruption as outlined in Brazilian law, particularly Law No. 8,429/1992 and Law No. 12,846/2013.

 

Any person or entity doing business with Energea agrees not to give or offer anything of value for the sake of gaining undue benefits. All people and parties will refrain from any and all fraudulent activity and use all efforts to ensure compliance.

 

Environmental

All operators and contractors are required to follow best industry practices both in Brazil and internationally with diligent and prudent adherence to common standards of environmental preservation.

 

Human Rights

All national and international human rights laws will be followed with mandatory monitoring to ensure compliance.

 

Permits & Interconnection

 

Permits

The project is in the process of applying for all needed environ- mental, installation, and operating permits.

 

2-A-2

 

 

Interconnection

The achieved Notice to Proceed status on the __st of ___, 2020 and to be operational by the 31st of December, 2020. It has received its Parecer de Acesso, or permission to interconnect, from CEMIG, the interconnecting utility.

 

Site Control

 

Site Summary

 

The project is sited on a parcel of land rented from Mitra Diocesana de Itaguaí, the catholic diocese. The site is very secure and situated in a rural area. The diocese employees a caretaker who lives onsite and monitors the land 24/7.

 

The land is perfectly flat with no clearing required and quality soil for trenching and post driving with little resistance which should eliminate exposure to unforeseen construction costs.

 

The location benefits from very high irradiance with occasional cloud cover due to its proximity to the mountains.

 

Lease Agreement

 

Parties

Energea Itaguaí II S.A.

Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí

 

Term

The lease term is for 15 years and Energea has the right to renew the agreement for an additional 15 years by notifying Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí at least twelve months prior to the end of the initial term.

 

Price

The project will make a monthly payment of R$4,333 which is the pro-rata portion of the R$13,000 monthly rent charged for the plot that will accommodate three solar plants.

 

Penalties

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Property Taxes

The project is responsible for paying all property taxes as assessed for the site.

 

Termination Penalties

 

Lessee: If the project terminates the agreement unilaterally, it shall pay Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí an early termination penalty of R$200,000 within 20 business days.

 

Lessor: If Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí terminates the agreement unilaterally, Energea will be owed an early termination penalty of R$6,000,000 within 20 business days

 

2-A-3

 

 

Design

 

Design Summary

 

The Itaguaí II solar project is located on a perfectly flat site allowing for a tracker based system which will greatly increase the expected captured irradiance.

 

The land is wide open with zero shading from trees or structures nearby. As such, the entire face of the array will be operational throughout the day.

 

The site is located very near the interconnection point with the utility resulting in little expected connection cost to the grid and high certainty that service will not be interrupted.

 

The project will employ 3960 total GCL Solar modules arranged in 264 parallel strings of 15 modules each. 23 Sungrow SG60KU and 2 Sungrow SG20KTL inverters will be used for power conversion.

 

GCL and Sungrow are highly regarded manufacturers. The industry standard PVSyst software was used to optimize equipment selection and ensure peak production with minimal losses.

 

Expected useful life of the project and equipment is 25 years.

 

Key Assumptions

 

System Type: Tracking System
Rotation Limits: 20°
Axis Azimuth:
Horizon Average Height: 1.7°
PV Modules: JAM72S09-390/PR/1500V
Inverters: SG125HV_IEC
Array Global Power: 1310 kWp
Module Area: 6623 m2
Modules: 3360 modules
Module Size: 390 Wp

 

Loss Factors

 

Soiling Losses: 3.0%
Wiring Ohmic Loss: 1.5%
Light Induced Degradation: 2.0%
Module Mismatch Loss: 1.0%
Module Average Degradation: 0.4%
System Unavailability: 2.0%

 

2-A-4

 

 

  

GlobHor

kWh/m2

  

DiffHor

kWh/m2

  

T_Amb

°C

  

Globlnc

kWh/m2

  

GlobEff

kWh/m2

  

EArray

MWh

  

E_User

MWh

  

E_Solar

MWh

  

E_Grid

MWh

  

EFrGrid

MWh

 
January   178.7    83.08    26.93    211.7    202.3    217.2    1.488    0.275    211.9    1.213 
February   154.8    86.18    26.91    187.9    179.2    194.6    1.344    0.241    171.7    1.103 
March   159.9    72.43    26.13    209.0    199.4    213.8    1.488    0.235    208.6    1.253 
April   121.5    60.51    24.44    161.5    154.4    168.9    1.440    0.100    164.8    1.340 
May   119.2    55.12    22.14    175.0    167.5    187.5    1.488    0.064    183.2    1.424 
June   95.8    47.44    20.59    143.2    136.8    155.5    1.440    0.044    151.9    1.396 
July   117.5    42.75    19.82    183.2    175.9    198.3    1.488    0.066    168.1    1.422 
August   126.1    55.17    21.30    179.2    171.7    192.2    1.488    0.067    165.7    1.421 
September   124.6    60.51    21.97    162.3    155.2    169.6    1.440    0.167    165.3    1.273 
October   148.8    83.72    24.41    178.8    170.4    186.5    1.488    0.227    182.0    1.261 
November   157.0    81.29    25.24    185.4    176.9    192.0    1.440    0.284    187.2    1.156 
December   171.4    88.50    26.51    196.0    187.0    202.2    1.488    0.326    197.1    1.162 
Year   1675.2    816.71    23.85    2173.2    2076.7    2278.2    17.520    2.097    2157.5    15.423 

 

Customer

 

Customer Summary

CasaShopping (Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação) is a shop- ping mall specializing in home decoration located in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. The company was founded by Luiz Paulo Marcolini on September 28, 1984.

 

As of 2019, the mall is home to over one hundred seventy stores. The footprint of the mall has grown from eighteen thousand square meters when it opened to seventy thousand square meters today.

 

A local registry filing from 2018 recorded the company’s annual operating revenue as $3,613,649 USD and reported one hundred fifty one employees.

 

Energea has reviewed and assessed the company’s private financial statements and has strong confidence in the company’s creditworthiness. CasaShopping is a privately held company. Its financial statements cannot be made available here out of respect for the company’s privacy. For further due diligence, investors are encouraged to contact Energea directly.

 

Rental Contract Summary

 

Parties

Alexandria Indústria De Geradores S.A. 1

Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação – CasaShopping

 

1Energea has partnered with Alexandria Indústria De Geradores S.A. to contract with the customer for this project. This does not affect the disbursement of revenue.

 

Purpose

The Lessee (CasaShopping) is renting this solar power plant (Itaguaí II) to provide renewable energy in the form of Consumer Units.

 

2-A-5

 

 

Term

The initial term for the project is for a period of 10 years beginning in the first month the Lessee receives Consumer Units from energy production of the power plant.

 

Construction Deadline

The project is expected to reach Commercial Operation within 20 months from execution of the contract. If construction extends beyond 20 months, CasaShopping will be entitled to a late penalty.

 

In the event of a delay longer than 15 months from the anticipated Commercial Operation date, CasaShopping may terminate the contract without penalty.

 

Payments

The Lessee will pay the Lessor R$ _____ per month. The price will be adjusted annually to account for inflation in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Termination

Energea may terminate the contract without penalty if unable to find a suitable subcontractor, secure financing, or obtain any required authorizations or licenses needed to operate the power plant.

 

Early Termination Penalty

In the event of unilateral termination by either party, the party responsible for termination will pay the other party, within thirty days, a fine according to the following formulas:

 

CASASHOPPING: If CasaShopping causes termination, the company will pay Energea a penalty equal to the 35% of the rental price in the month of termination multiplied by the number of months remaining in the agreement term.

 

Energea: If Energa terminates the agreement, it will pay a penalty equal to the total economic benefit of the contract to CasaShopping calculated over a period of twenty four months.

 

Operations & Maintenance Contract Summary

 

Parties

Alexandria Indústria De Geradores S.A. 1

Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação – CasaShopping

 

1Energea has partnered with Alexandria Indústria De Geradores S.A. to contract with the customer for this project. This does not affect the disbursement of revenue.

 

Purpose

This agreement ensures adequate power will be generated by the plant to provide for consumption by the customer. Compensation will be provided to the generator if the plant overperforms and remuneration to the customer if production falls below a guaranteed level.

 

2-A-6

 

 

Term

The initial term for the project is for a period of 10 years. The term may be extended by written agreement from both parties at least thirty days before the end of the initial term.

 

Price

The effective price per hour is R$ ___ per MWh of electricity.

 

If the total hours generated multiplied by this effective rate exceeds the sum of the monthly lease and demand charge, the customer will pay the difference. If the lease and demand charge exceed the generation multiplied by the rate, the customer will instead receive a credit toward future payments.

 

Guarantees

 

Generation: The contractor guarantees that the plant will maintain a minimum generation of 95% of 170 MWh per month.

 

Consumption: The customer guarantees it will consume a minimum of 80% of 170 MWh per month.

 

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction

 

EPC Summary

 

Energea has designed a proprietary EPC contract to be used for all projects ensuring that construction progress and payments are properly aligned and requiring contractors to meet schedule and cost expectations or risk losing profit.

 

The contract establishes payment terms that make sense based on Energea’s extensive experience with the realities of project management.

 

The contract provides industry-leading control over the agreement’s costs, schedule, and terms.

 

EPC Contract

 

Parties

Energea Itaguaí II S.A.

Prosys Engenharia

 

Purpose

The Contractor will construct a solar power plant with a name- plate capacity of 1.72 MW DC connected to the grid of Rio de Janeiro.

 

Price

Energea will pay a fixed price of R$ 5,670,416.95 disbursed according to the agreed upon EPC Milestones & Payments schedule.

 

2-A-7

 

 

Payments

Payments will only be considered due upon submission of a progress report and invoice from the Contractor to Energea. Payments are subject to a 5% retention to be released upon final acceptance of the project’s completion by Energea.

 

Effectiveness and Term

The agreement shall begin on the execution date and remain in effect until all the Contractor’s obligations are completed.

 

The Contractor will only begin work upon receipt of a Notice to Proceed from Energea.

 

Supervision

Energea may inspect the work of the Contractor at any time. The Contractor is responsible for providing evidence to show compliance with this agreement.

 

Warranties

The Contractor will warranty its services and those of its sub-contractors for 48 months beginning at Provisional Acceptance of the project by Energea.

 

The length of the warranty will either be as determined by the manufacturer or ten years for inverters, 20 years for trackers, and 25 years for modules, whichever is longer.

 

Insurance

For the duration of the agreement, the Contractor will have valid Insurance for Builder’s All Risks, Labor Liability, Comprehensive General Liability (in the amount of R$5,000,000), Automobile Liability (in the amount of R$300,000),

 

Transportation Insurance, Environmental Liability Insurance (in the amount of R$1,000,000), as well as any other insurance required by law.

 

Termination

The agreement may be terminated by written agreement between the parties, by Energea if the Contractor fails to comply with the terms or modifies its corporate structure, or by the Contractor if Energea fails to pay an undisputed invoice.

 

Penalties

For any breach of this agreement, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of R$5,000 per day for the duration of the breach. If the breach cannot be remedied, the total penalty will be R$20,000 per breach.

 

If any person working at the project is caused to suffer permanent harm due to the Contractor’s actions, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of 15% of the total contract price.

 

In the event of delay, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to point one percent of the total contract price per day delayed. If the delay affects Energea’s ability to certify mechanical completion or provisional acceptance, the penalty will be one percent of the total contract price per day delayed.

 

2-A-8

 

 

If the project does not achieve or maintain the performance guaranteed in the agreement, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to the price of the MWh deficit as purchased by Energea on the energy spot market.

 

EPC Schedule

 

 

EPC Milestones & Payments

 

Event 1 10% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after signing the contract.
Event 2 40% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchasing the photovoltaic modules.
Event 3 15% the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the inverters.
Event 4 15% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase from the structures.
Event 5 5% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the transformers.
Event 6 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the assembly of the structures.
Event 7 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the electrification assembly.
Event 8 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after provisional acceptance.

 

Asset Management

 

Operations & Maintenance Agreement

 

Parties

Energea Itaguaí II S.A.

BEI – Brasil Energia Inteligente LTDA.

 

Performance

The Contractor guarantees that as a result of its services the solar power plant will meet the minimum monthly generation defined in the agreement for the term of the contract.

 

Payments

The Contractor will receive monthly payments in return for its services. These payments will be updated annually in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

Termination Penalties

If the agreement is terminated due to the fault of one party, that party will pay a penalty of ten percent of the total contract value or the value of the contract as of the moment of termination, whichever is greater.

 

2-A-9

 

 

Warranties

 

Equipment

 

The Contractor bears responsibility for ensuring all equipment is properly functioning and will remedy any issues that arise as notified by Energea.

 

All warranties assume use of materials and components under normal conditions and excluding damage caused by accidents, misuse, or force majeure.

 

Generation

The factory warranty guarantees an eighty percent performance standard for 20 years. This includes a power loss of three percent in the first year and seven tenths of a percent degradation over the next 25 years.

 

Defects

The warranty on inverters and panels for defects in manufacturing will be for ten years total. An initial five-year term and a five-year extension.

 

Other

The structural function of the system is guaranteed for 25 years. Engineering errors are subject to a 24-month error correction guarantee.

 

Consumer Unit Management Agreement

 

Term

The term of the contract will be for one year and will renew automatically unless written notification is provided.

 

Penalties

The penalty for a breach by either party will be ten percent of the total value of the contract.

 

Price

The monthly price for the value of the contract will be deter- mined by the number of consumer units managed according to the following table:

 

Number of UCs
per project
  R$
N <50   3.000
51 < N < 100   4.000
101< N < 500   4.500
501 < N < 2.000   5.000
N > 2.001   6.000

 

Insurance (Operations)

General Liability and Property Insurance will be put in place by the project prior to acquisition. All insurance will be reviewed and approved by an independent consultant prior to project acquisition.

 

2-A-10

 

 

Appendix 2-B

 

Energea Itaguaí II S.A.

Financial Memo

 

Itaguaí, RJ

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

1 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Global LLC

 

Key Assumptions

 

General Info

 

Entity Name Energea Itaguaí II S.A.
Project Location Itaguaí, RJ
Installed Capacity (AC) 1,000 kW

 

The Itaguaí II solar project is located in Itaguaí Rio de Janeiro with an anticipated nameplate capacity of 1,000 kW (AC). The location and size of the power plant are utilized during the design phase and are taken into account when estimating the annual power generation of the facility.

 

Schedule

 

Development Start Date 30-Jul-2019
Notice to Proceed Date 31-May-2020
Commercial Operations Date 31-Dec-2020
Retirement Date 31-Dec-2030

 

The Development Start Date for the project reflects when Energea began any work or expenditures related to the project.

 

The Notice to Proceed Date reflects when the plant is eligible for interconnection to the local grid.

 

The Commercial Operations Date reflects when the project begins charging the customer according to the Rental and O&M Agreements.

 

The Retirement Date reflects the projected end of the useful life of the plant.

 

Third Parties

 

Parent Company Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Offtaker CasaShopping
EPC Contractor Prosys Engenharia

 

The Itaguaí II solar project is owned by Energea Brasil Portfolio 1 LLC. The expected energy customer for the project, also known as the offtaker, is CasaShopping a home design and furnishings shopping mall. The anticipated EPC Contractor for the project is Prosys Engenharia.

 

2-B-1

 

 

Uses of Capital and Project Economics

 

Project Hard Costs ($USD) $852,279
Project Soft Costs ($USD) $49,450
Developer Fee ($USD) $
Total Capital Expenditures ($USD) $901,728
Debt ($USD) $0
Equity ($USD) $901,152
Project Payback Period 5.6 years
Project IRR ($USD) 11.7%

 

The total for expected Capital Expenditures for the project is $901,728 (USD) and is split between hard costs directly related to construction of the project and soft costs covering all other expenses needed for development of the project.

 

Energea does not anticipate taking on debt for the project. There is a slight difference between the total equity value of the project and the total Capital Expenditures which reflects all other expenses paid for with contributions from the project.

 

With the current assumption set, the financial model shows a project payback period of 5.6 years and an IRR of 11.7%.

 

Revenue Contract

 

Contract Type Rental
Contract Term 10 years
Target Fixed Rate ($BRL / kWh) $0.4920
Rental Portion of Fixed Rate 90%
Rental Revenue Price ($BRL / kWh) $0.4428
O&M Portion of Fixed Rate 10%
O&M Revenue Price ($BRL / kWh) $0.0492
Rental Contract Inflation Index IPCA
Rental Contract Readjustment Month May
O&M Contract Inflation Index IPCA
O&M Contract Readjustment Month May
Demand Charge Price ($BRL per kW) $34.67
Demand Charge Readjustment Month April
Demand Charge Inflation Index IPCA

 

2-B-2

 

 

The revenue contracts for this project are split between a Rental Revenue contract for the power plant and an Operations and Maintenance agreement with a performance guarantee.

 

The Operations and Maintenance agreement works in tandem with the Rental Revenue Contract to achieve the full targeted fixed price.

 

The effective result of the set of contracts is that Energea will be paid based on the performance of the power plant at a rate of $0.4920 (BRL) per kilowatt hour.

 

All contracts will be updated annually to account for inflation according to the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA) which is the reference for the Brazilian inflation-targeting system published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

The demand charge is a payment made to the utility company for access to the grid. It is calculated at a price of $34.67 Brazilian Reals per kW (AC) based on the project’s system size. It is updated annually for inflation by the utility company.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Expense Unit (Monthly) Price Inflation Readjusted Start Date
O&M $BRL / kW $4.00 IPCA May 01-Jan-2021
Land or Roof Rental $BRL $4,333.33 IPCA Jan 05-Jun-2019
Insurance – GL & Property $BRL $2,390.56 IPCA May 01-Jan-2021
Banking Fees $BRL $100.00 IPCA May 01-Jan-2021
Utilities $BRL $300.00 IPCA May 01-Jan-2021

 

Expense

 

This field displays the name of the expense being calculated.

 

Unit (Monthly)

 

This field lists the unit that corresponds to the expense price. Most expenses are charged in Brazilian Reals (BRL) but some are charged per kilowatt in which case the price is multiplied by the total system size in kilowatts. All expenses are charged on a monthly basis.

 

Price

 

This is the total monthly price and corresponds to the proceeding unit.

 

Inflation

 

This field is the inflation index that is used to adjust the price annually. All expenses here are tied to the IPCA index as published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

Readjusted

 

This field displays the month in which the price will be adjusted to account for inflation. In most cases, the inflation readjustment month corresponds to the month of the start date for the expense when the contract was signed.

 

Start Date

 

This field shows the date the expense begins to be charged to the project.

 

2-B-3

 

 

Taxes on Demand Charge

 

PIS / COFINS Tax Rate 3.01%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 25.00%

 

The PIS / COFINS is a federal tax in Brazil and the ICMS is a state level tax. The project is only responsible for a tax rate commensurate with what the energy customer pays. The demand charge is increased by these percentages to calculate the total payment owed by the project. This is a payment made to the utility for generating energy and using the grid.

 

Taxes on Revenue

 

PIS / COFINS on Presumed Profit 3.65%
PIS / COFINS on Real Profit 9.25%
Services Tax – Municipal (ISS) 5.00%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 30.00%

 

The project can elect between either a Presumed Profit or Real Profit tax basis each year in January. Each year the model calculates the more profitable basis tax rate for PIS / COFINS changes accordingly.

 

The ISS is a municipal tax and is only paid on services such as Operations and Maintenance. The ICMS is a tax on revenue paid to the state.

 

All income taxes are charged in the same manner regardless of election between Real or Presumed Profit tax basis.

 

Taxes on Profit

 

Social Contribution Tax (CSLL) 9.00%
Income Tax (IRPJ) 15.00%
Additional Income Tax (IRPJ) 10.00%
Additional Income Tax Threshold ($BRL) 240,000
Net Operating Loss Write-Off Limit 30% Annually

 

The CSLL is a fixed rate paid on taxable income to the federal government in Brazil. The IRPJ is charged at 15% for all taxable income. There is an additional tax of 10% on all income that exceeds the additional income tax threshold.

 

A maximum of 30% of the total taxes owed by the project can be written off with Accumulated Net Operating Losses.

 

Presumed Profit

 

Presumed Profit on Revenue 32.00%

 

This rate is multiplied by the project’s revenue in order to determine taxable income for the Presumed Profit basis.

 

Depreciation

 

Project Hard Cost Depreciable Life 25 years
Overall Equipment Depreciation 10.00%
Construction Related Depreciation 4.00%
Land Depreciation 0.00%

 

The eligible depreciable costs are accounted for linearly over the depreciable life of the project. All equipment depreciates at a rate of 10% annually. All construction related costs depreciate at a rate of 4% annually. There is no depreciation accounted for with land assets.

 

2-B-4

 

 

CASH FLOWS

 

Date        12/31/2019   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2022   12/31/2023   12/31/2024   12/31/2025   12/31/2026   12/31/2027 
Year        2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                                    
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         4.03    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43 
                                                    
Energea Itaguaí II S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Estimated Results of Operations                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $720,942   $1,012,240   $1,047,478   $1,086,952   $1,121,677   $1,160,725   $1,201,132 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $80,105   $112,471   $116,386   $120,772   $124,631   $128,969   $133,459 
Merchant Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $-   $-   $801,046   $1,124,711   $1,163,865   $1,207,724   $1,246,308   $1,289,694   $1,334,591 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(33,243)  $(46,676)  $(48,300)  $(50,121)  $(51,722)  $(53,522)  $(55,386)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $-   $-   $767,803   $1,078,036   $1,115,564   $1,157,604   $1,194,586   $1,236,172   $1,279,205 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $(200)  $(93,499)  $(128,655)  $(133,801)  $(139,153)  $(144,719)  $(150,508)  $(156,528)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(200)  $674,304   $949,381   $981,763   $1,018,450   $1,049,867   $1,085,664   $1,122,677 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(69,154)  $(98,369)  $(102,628)  $(107,400)  $(111,598)  $(116,319)  $(121,203)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(200)  $605,151   $851,012   $879,135   $911,050   $938,268   $969,345   $1,001,473 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $(4,506,209)  $(474,801)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(4,506,409)  $130,350   $851,012   $879,135   $911,050   $938,268   $969,345   $1,001,473 
                                                    
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $4,506,409   $474,921   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $-   $(830,785)  $24,019   $156,811   $161,993   $167,874   $172,889   $178,615   $184,535 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      NA    NA    -89.80%   -55.98%   -31.15%   -15.55%   -5.63%   0.97%   5.53%

 

Date         12/31/2028    12/31/2029    12/31/2030    12/31/2031    12/31/2032    12/31/2033    12/31/2034    12/31/2035    12/31/2036 
Year         2028    2029    2030    2031    2032    2033    2034    2035    2036 
Quarter         4    4    4    4    4    4    4    4    4 
                                                    
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43 
                                                    
Energea Itaguaí II S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Estimated Results of Operations                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $1,246,396   $1,286,215   $1,330,990   $362,212   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $138,488   $142,913   $147,888   $40,246   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Merchant Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $902,800   $1,270,425   $1,311,012   $1,356,651   $1,403,878   $1,456,783 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $1,384,884   $1,429,127   $1,478,878   $1,305,257   $1,270,425   $1,311,012   $1,356,651   $1,403,878   $1,456,783 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(57,473)  $(59,309)  $(61,373)  $(320,494)  $(391,592)  $(393,304)  $(406,995)  $(472,405)  $(490,207)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $1,327,411   $1,369,819   $1,417,505   $984,763   $878,833   $917,708   $949,655   $931,473   $966,575 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(162,790)  $(169,301)  $(176,073)  $(183,116)  $(190,441)  $(198,058)  $(205,981)  $(214,220)  $(222,789)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $1,164,622   $1,200,518   $1,241,432   $801,647   $688,392   $719,650   $743,675   $717,253   $743,787 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(126,675)  $(131,489)  $(136,902)  $(118,012)  $(140,379)  $(146,172)  $(152,905)  $(128,742)  $(134,498)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $1,037,947   $1,069,029   $1,104,530   $683,635   $548,013   $573,478   $590,769   $588,511   $609,289 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $1,037,947   $1,069,029   $1,104,530   $683,635   $548,013   $573,478   $590,769   $588,511   $609,289 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $191,256   $196,983   $203,525   $125,969   $100,979   $105,671   $108,857   $108,441   $112,270 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      8.79%   11.17%   12.95%   13.80%   14.34%   14.80%   15.19%   15.50%   15.77%

 

2-B-5

 

 

Appendix 3-A

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

 

Palmas de Monte Alto, BA

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

5 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda

 

Project Summary

 

The project is a 5MW solar plant constructed in city of Palmas de Monte Alto in the state of Bahia. The plant has been rented by Telefónica. The 20-year rental contract will allow Telefónica to benefit from a substantial reduction in energy costs. Prosys Engenharia has been engaged as an EPC partner.

 

Project Details

 

Project Single Purpose Entity Energea Palmas S.A.
Project Owner Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Energy Customer Telefonica Brasil S.A.
Project Developer/Consortium Manager Gera Energia Brasil S.A.
State Bahia
City Palmas de Monte Alto
Coordinates  
Land Status Owned
Utility COELBA
Project Status Notice to Proceed

 

System Details

 

Technology Solar + Tracker
System Size kW (AC) 5,000
Est. Year 1 Production (MWh) 11,094
Notice to Proceed Date  
Anticipated Commercial Operations Date  

 

3-A-1

 

 

Contract Details

 

Initial Contract Term (Years) 20
Useful Equipment Life (Years) 25
Contract Type Rental + O&M – Fixed 15% discount off subscriber’s electric rate
Construction Deadline NA
Rental Contract Price (per kWh)  
Customer’s Tariff B3 consumer tariff (variable)
Estimated Customer Savings 18.5%
Early Termination Penalty NA

 

Financial Details

 

Purchase Price (USD) $7,421,183
Purchase Price (R$) R$39,071,054
Estimated Debt (R$) R$16,794,400
Estimated Equity (R$) R$22,276,654
Projected Unlevered IRR (USD) 16.3%

 

Disclaimer

All major Energea contracts contain language ensuring that the following standards are upheld by all our partners.

 

Anti-Corruption

All operators and contractors must follow the rules for prevention of corruption as outlined in Brazilian law, particularly Law No. 8,429/1992 and Law No. 12,846/2013.

 

Any person or entity doing business with Energea agrees not to give or offer anything of value for the sake of gaining undue benefits. All people and parties will refrain from any and all fraudulent activity and use all efforts to ensure compliance.

 

Environmental

All operators and contractors are required to follow best industry practices both in Brazil and internationally with diligent and prudent adherence to common standards of environmental preservation.

 

Human Rights

All national and international human rights laws will be followed with mandatory monitoring to ensure compliance.

 

Permits & Interconnection

 

Permits

The project has received an environmental permit required to perform the installation of the project (“LI”).

 

3-A-2

 

 

Interconnection

The achieved Notice to Proceed status on the __st of ___, 2020 and to be operational by the 31st of December, 2020. It has received its Parecer de Acesso, or permission to interconnect, from CEMIG, the interconnecting utility.

 

Site Control

 

Site Summary

 

Energea is in negotiations with Edena Empresa De Desenvolvimento De Energias Renováveis E Partipações Ltda and Ferreli Consulting Ltda who are brokering the sale of the land.

 

This project is expected to have a footprint of 33,114 square meters.

 

Land & Assets Purchase Contract

 

Parties

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

Ferrelli Consulting Ltda.

Edena Empresa De Desenvolvimento De Energias Renováveis

E Participações Ltda.

 

Purpose

 

The consultants are responsible for the survey and documentation of all land, successful commercial purchase of the land from the owner for a purchase with a ceiling price of R$ 10,000 per hectare, and support in obtaining and transferring the title to Energea Palmas S.A.

 

Price and Services

 

Energea will pay Edena a total of R$ 350,000 and Ferrelli a total price of $273,000 for signing of the contract, negotiation and signing of the purchase and sale of the land, conclusion of the environmental studies at the site, receipt of the access opinion by the interconnecting utility, and successfully obtaining a construction permit.

 

Design

 

Design Summary

 

The Palmas solar project is located on a large, flat site allowing for a tracker based system which will greatly increase the expected captured irradiance.

 

The land is wide open with zero shading from trees or structures nearby. As such, the entire face of the array will be operational throughout the day.

 

The site is located very near the interconnection point with the utility resulting in a negligible connection cost to the grid and high degree of certainty that service will not be interrupted.

 

3-A-3

 

 

The project will employ 16,800 total JA Solar modules arranged in 600 parallel strings of 28 modules each. 40 Sungrow SG125HV_IEC inverters will be used for power conversion.

 

JA Solar and Sungrow are highly regarded manufacturers. The industry standard PVSyst software was used to optimize equipment selection and ensure peak production with minimal losses.

 

Expected useful life of the project and equipment is 25 years.

 

Key Assumptions

 

System Type: Tracking System
Rotation Limits: 20°
Axis Azimuth:
PV Modules: JAM72S09-390/PR/1500V
Inverters: SG125HV_IEC
Array Global Power: 6552 kWp
Module Area: 33114 m2
Modules: 16800 modules
Module Size: 390 Wp

 

Loss Factors

 

Soiling Losses: 3.0%
Wiring Ohmic Loss: 1.5%
Light Induced Degradation: 2.0%
Module Mismatch Loss: 1.0%
Module Average Degradation: 0.4%
Transformer Losses: 1.1%
System Unavailability: 2.0%

 

  

GlobHor

kWh/m2

  

DiffHor

kWh/m2

  

T_Amb

°C

  

GlobInc

kWh/m2

  

GlobEff

kWh/m2

  

EArray

MWh

   E_Grid
MWh
   PR 
January   167.6    91.09    25.41    190.7    181.8    988    860    0.689 
February   161.5    77.74    25.44    197.2    188.4    1016    946    0.732 
March   161.1    71.12    25.29    209.4    199.8    1072    1046    0.763 
April   131.9    60.23    24.34    173.1    165.5    883    861    0.759 
May   120.7    56.89    23.50    166.2    159.0    877    856    0.786 
June   113.3    49.87    21.90    161.2    154.4    857    837    0.792 
July   127.4    51.95    21.62    184.4    176.8    984    906    0.750 
August   143.9    60.12    22.33    195.3    187.1    1021    997    0.780 
September   154.7    63.84    23.08    203.6    194.9    1038    1014    0.760 
October   159.2    91.93    24.52    186.9    178.1    974    951    0.777 
November   150.3    88.33    24.35    166.7    158.5    876    856    0.783 
December   167.2    76.80    25.10    190.8    181.3    986    962    0.770 
Year   1758.7    839.91    23.90    2225.3    2125.5    11571    11094    0.761 

 

3-A-4

 

 

Customer

 

Customer Summary

Telefônica Brasil is a subsidiary of the Spanish communications company Telefónica, with headquarters in São Paulo, Brazil. The company was founded in 1998 and currently has more than 90 million customers.

 

Telefónica is listed on the Sao Paulo stock exchange, New York, and Frankfurt. In 2019, the company had revenues of $11.1 billion (USD) and net income of $1.2 billion (USD). The company has assets in excess of $24 billion (USD).

 

Energea has reviewed and assessed the company’s statements and has strong confidence in the company’s creditworthiness. Telefônica is a publicly listed company. Its financial statements and other regulatory filings needed for due diligence are a matter of public record.

 

Rental Contract Summary

 

Parties

Energea Palmas S.A.

Teleónica Brasil S.A.

 

Purpose

The Lessee (Telefónica) is renting this solar power plant (Palmas) to provide renewable energy credits in the form of Consumer Units.

 

Term

The initial term for the project is for a period of 20 years beginning in the first month the Lessee receives Consumer Units from energy production of the power plant.

 

Construction Deadline

The project is expected to reach Commercial Operation within ___ months from execution of the contract. If construction extends beyond ___ months, Telefónica will be entitled to a late penalty.

 

In the event of a delay longer than ___ months from the anticipated Commercial Operation date, Telefónica may terminate the contract without penalty.

 

Payments

The Lessee will pay the Lessor R$ 161,842.27 per month. The price will be adjusted annually to account for inflation in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Termination

Energea may terminate the contract without penalty if unable to find a suitable subcontractor, secure financing, or obtain any required authorizations or licenses needed to operate the power plant.

 

Early Termination Penalty

In the event of unilateral termination by either party, the party responsible for termination will pay the other party, within thirty days, a fine according to the following formulas:

 

3-A-5

 

 

Telefónica: If Telefónica causes termination, the company will pay Energea a penalty equal to the 50% of the rental price in the month of termination multiplied by the number of months remaining in the agreement term.

 

Energea: If Energea terminates the agreement, it will pay a penalty equal total economic benefit of the contract to Telefónica calculated over a period of twenty four months.

 

Operations & Maintenance Contract Summary

 

Parties

Energea Palmas S.A.

Teleónica Brasil S.A.

 

Purpose

This agreement ensures adequate power will be generated by the plant to provide for consumption by the customer. Compensation will be provided to the generator if the plant overperforms and remuneration to the customer if production falls below a guaranteed level.

 

Term

The initial term for the contract is for a period of 20 years.

 

Price

The effective price per hour is R$ ___ per MWh of electricity.

 

If the total hours generated multiplied by this effective rate exceeds the sum of the monthly lease and demand charge, the customer will pay the difference. If the lease and demand charge exceed the generation multiplied by the rate, the customer will instead receive a credit toward future payments.

 

Guarantees

 

Generation: The contractor guarantees that the plant will maintain a minimum generation of __% of __ MWh per month.

 

Consumption: The customer guarantees it will consume a minimum of __ of __ MWh per month.

 

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction

 

EPC Summary

 

Energea has designed a proprietary EPC contract to be used for all projects ensuring that construction progress and payments are properly aligned and requiring contractors to meet schedule and cost expectations or risk losing profit.

 

The contract establishes payment terms that make sense based on Energea’s extensive experience with the realities of project management.

 

The contract provides industry-leading control over the agreement’s costs, schedule, and terms.

 

3-A-6

 

 

EPC Contract

 

Parties

Energea Palmas S.A.

Prosys Engenharia

 

Purpose

The Contractor will construct a solar power plant with a name- plate capacity of 6.5 MW DC connected to the grid of Bahia.

 

Price

Energea will pay a fixed price of R$ 21,063,366.71 disbursed according to the agreed upon EPC Milestones & Payments schedule.

 

Payments

Payments will only be considered due upon submission of a progress report and invoice from the Contractor to Energea. Payments are subject to a 5% retention to be released upon final acceptance of the project’s completion by Energea.

 

Effectiveness and Term

The agreement shall begin on the execution date and remain in effect until all the Contractor’s obligations are completed.

 

The Contractor will only begin work upon receipt of a Notice to Proceed from Energea.

 

Supervision

Energea may inspect the work of the Contractor at any time. The Contractor is responsible for providing evidence to show compliance with this agreement.

 

Warranties

The Contractor will warranty its services and those of its sub-contractors for 48 months beginning at Provisional Acceptance of the project by Energea.

 

The length of the warranty will either be as determined by the manufacturer or ten years for inverters, 20 years for trackers, and 25 years for modules, whichever is longer.

 

Insurance

For the duration of the agreement, the Contractor will have valid Insurance for Builder’s All Risks, Labor Liability, Comprehensive General Liability (in the amount of R$5,000,000), Automobile Liability (in the amount of R$300,000),

 

Transportation Insurance, Environmental Liability Insurance (in the amount of R$1,000,000), as well as any other insurance required by law.

 

3-A-7

 

 

Termination

The agreement may be terminated by written agreement between the parties, by Energea if the Contractor fails to comply with the terms or modifies its corporate structure, or by the Contractor if Energea fails to pay an undisputed invoice.

 

Penalties

For any breach of this agreement, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of R$5,000 per day for the duration of the breach. If the breach cannot be remedied, the total penalty will be R$20,000 per breach.

 

If any person working at the project is caused to suffer permanent harm due to the Contractor’s actions, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of 15% of the total contract price.

 

In the event of delay, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to point one percent of the total contract price per day delayed. If the delay affects Energea’s ability to certify mechanical completion or provisional acceptance, the penalty will be one percent of the total contract price per day delayed.

 

If the project does not achieve or maintain the performance guaranteed in the agreement, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to the price of the MWh deficit as purchased by Energea on the energy spot market.

 

EPC Schedule

 

 

EPC Milestones & Payments

 

Event 1 10% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after signing the contract.
Event 2 40% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchasing the photovoltaic modules.
Event 3 15% the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the inverters.
Event 4 15% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase from the structures.
Event 5 5% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the transformers.
Event 6 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the assembly of the structures.
Event 7 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the electrification assembly.
Event 8 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after provisional acceptance.

 

Asset Management

 

Operations & Maintenance Agreement

 

Parties

Energea Palmas S.A.

BEI – Brasil Energia Inteligente LTDA.

 

3-A-8

 

 

Performance

The Contractor guarantees that as a result of its services the solar power plant will meet the minimum monthly generation defined in the agreement for the term of the contract.

 

Payments

The Contractor will receive monthly payments in return for its services. These payments will be updated annually in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

Termination Penalties

If the agreement is terminated due to the fault of one party, that party will pay a penalty of ten percent of the total contract value or the value of the contract as of the moment of termination, whichever is greater.

 

Warranties

 

Equipment

 

The Contractor bears responsibility for ensuring all equipment is properly functioning and will remedy any issues that arise as notified by Energea.

 

All warranties assume use of materials and components under normal conditions and excluding damage caused by accidents, misuse, or force majeure.

 

Generation

The factory warranty guarantees an eighty percent performance standard for 20 years. This includes a power loss of three percent in the first year and seven tenths of a percent degradation over the next 25 years.

 

Defects

The warranty on inverters and panels for defects in manufacturing will be for ten years total. An initial five-year term and a five-year extension.

 

Other

The structural function of the system is guaranteed for 25 years. Engineering errors are subject to a 24-month error correction guarantee.

 

Consumer Unit Management Agreement

 

Term

The term of the contract will be for one year and will renew automatically unless written notification is provided.

 

Penalties

The penalty for a breach by either party will be ten percent of the total value of the contract.

 

3-A-9

 

 

Price

The monthly price for the value of the contract will be deter- mined by the number of consumer units managed according to the following table:

 

Number of UCs
per project
  R$
N <50   3.000
51 < N < 100   4.000
101 < N < 500   4.500
501 < N < 2.000   5.000
N > 2.001   6.000

 

Insurance (Operations)

General Liability and Property Insurance will be put in place by the project prior to acquisition. All insurance will be reviewed and approved by an independent consultant prior to project acquisition.

 

3-A-10

 

 

Appendix 3-B

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

 

Financial Memo

 

Palmas de Monte Alto, BA

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

5 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Global LLC

 

Key Assumptions

 

General Info

 

Entity Name Energea Palmas S.A.
Project Location Palmas de Monte Alto, BA
Installed Capacity (AC) 5,000 kW

 

The Palmas solar project is located in Palmas de Monte Alto, Bahia with an anticipated nameplate capacity of 6,400 kW (DC). The location and size of the power plant are utilized during the design phase and are taken into account when estimating the annual power generation of the facility.

 

Schedule

 

Development Start Date 30-Oct-2019
Notice to Proceed Date 28-May-2020
Commercial Operations Date 30-Nov-2020
Retirement Date 30-Nov-2040

 

The Development Start Date for the project reflects when Energea began any work or expenditures related to the project.

 

The Notice to Proceed Date reflects when the plant is eligible for interconnection to the local grid.

 

The Commercial Operations Date reflects when the project begins charging the customer according to the Rental and O&M Agreements.

 

The Retirement Date reflects the projected end of the useful life of the plant.

 

Third Parties

 

Parent Company Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Offtaker Telefonica Brasil
EPC Contractor Prosys Engenharia

 

The Palmas solar project is owned by Energea Brasil Portfolio 1 LLC. The expected energy customer for the project, also known as the offtaker, is Telefonica, a subsidiary of the Spanish communications company. The anticipated EPC Contractor for the project is Prosys Engenharia.

 

3-B-1

 

 

Uses of Capital and Project Economics

 

Project Hard Costs ($USD) $4,142,274
Project Soft Costs ($USD) $195,765
Developer Fee ($USD) $
Total Capital Expenditures ($USD) $4,338,039
Debt ($USD) $3,167,157
Equity ($USD) $4,254,026
Project Payback Period 4.3 years
Project IRR ($USD) 16.3%

 

The total for expected Capital Expenditures for the project is $4,338,039 (USD) and is split between hard costs directly related to construction of the project and soft costs covering all other expenses needed for development of the project.

 

There is a slight difference between the total equity value of the project and the total Capital Expenditures which reflects all other expenses paid for with contributions from the project.

 

With the current assumption set, the financial model shows a project payback period of 4.3 years and an IRR of 16.3%.

 

Financial Assumptions

 

Loan Term 156 Months
Fixed Interest Rate Spread 8.5%
Variable Rate Index IPCA

 

The project is expected to take on sculpted debt in the amount of $3,167,157 ($USD).

 

The loan will have a fixed rate spread of 8.5% above the IPCA inflation index. The term will be 156 months, which includes a 3 month grace period (during which interest accrues) and 9 month interest only period.

 

Revenue Contract

 

Contract Type Rental
Contract Term 20 years
Fixed Monthly Rental Payment ($BRL) R$161,842
Fixed Monthly O&M Payment ($BRL) $25,689
Fixed Monthly Land Rental ($BRL) $17,982
Target Fixed Rate ($BRL / kWh) $0.4886
Rental Contract Inflation Index IPCA
Rental Contract Readjustment Month May
O&M Contract Inflation Index IPCA
O&M Contract Readjustment Month May
Demand Charge Price ($BRL per kW) $34.67
Demand Charge Readjustment Month April
Demand Charge Inflation Index IPCA

 

3-B-2

 

 

The revenue contracts for this project are split between a fixed price equipment rental contract for the power plant, an Operations and Maintenance agreement with a performance guarantee, and a Land Rental agreement.

 

The targeted total fixed rate for the project at the Commercial Operations date is $0.4653.

 

All contracts will be updated annually to account for inflation according to the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA) which is the reference for the Brazilian inflation-targeting system published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

The demand charge is a payment made to the utility company for access to the grid. It is calculated at a price of $34.67 Brazilian Reals per kW (AC) based on the project’s system size. It is updated annually for inflation by the utility company.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Expense Unit (Monthly) Price Inflation Readjusted Start Date
O&M $BRL / kW $4.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Insurance – GL & Property $BRL $2,390.56 IPCA May 01-Dec-2020
Misc. Fees $BRL $200.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Banking Fees $BRL $100.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Security $BRL $8,000.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Technical Services Reserve $BRL $4,000.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Travel $BRL $2,000.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Utilities $BRL $500.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020

 

Expense

 

This field displays the name of the expense being calculated.

 

Unit (Monthly)

 

This field lists the unit that corresponds to the expense price. Most expenses are charged in Brazilian Reals (BRL) but some are charged per kilowatt in which case the price is multiplied by the total system size in kilowatts. All expenses are charged on a monthly basis.

 

Price

 

This is the total monthly price and corresponds to the proceeding unit.

 

Inflation

 

This field is the inflation index that is used to adjust the price annually. All expenses here are tied to the IPCA index as published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

Readjusted

 

This field displays the month in which the price will be adjusted to account for inflation. In most cases, the inflation readjustment month corresponds to the month of the start date for the expense when the contract was signed.

 

Start Date

 

This field shows the date the expense begins to be charged to the project.

 

3-B-3

 

 

Taxes on Demand Charge

 

PIS / COFINS Tax Rate 3.17%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 25.00%

 

The PIS / COFINS is a federal tax in Brazil and the ICMS is a state level tax. The project is only responsible for a tax rate commensurate with what the energy customer pays. The demand charge is increased by these percentages to calculate the total payment owed by the project. This is a payment made to the utility for generating energy and using the grid.

 

Taxes on Revenue

 

PIS / COFINS on Presumed Profit 3.65%
PIS / COFINS on Real Profit 9.25%
Services Tax – Municipal (ISS) 5.00%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 25.00%

 

The project can elect between either a Presumed Profit or Real Profit tax basis each year in January. Each year the model calculates the more profitable basis tax rate for PIS / COFINS changes accordingly.

 

The ISS is a municipal tax and is only paid on services such as Operations and Maintenance. The ICMS is a tax on revenue paid to the state.

 

All income taxes are charged in the same manner regardless of election between Real or Presumed Profit tax basis.

 

Taxes on Profit

 

Social Contribution Tax (CSLL) 9.00%
Income Tax (IRPJ) 15.00%
Additional Income Tax (IRPJ) 10.00%
Additional Income Tax Threshold ($BRL) 240,000
Net Operating Loss Write-Off Limit 30% Annually

 

The CSLL is a fixed rate paid on taxable income to the federal government in Brazil. The IRPJ is charged at 15% for all taxable income. There is an additional tax of 10% on all income that exceeds the additional income tax threshold.

 

A maximum of 30% of the total taxes owed by the project can be written off with Accumulated Net Operating Losses.

 

Presumed Profit

 

Presumed Profit on Revenue 32.00%

 

This rate is multiplied by the project’s revenue in order to determine taxable income for the Presumed Profit basis.

 

Depreciation

 

Project Hard Cost Depreciable Life 25 years
Overall Equipment Depreciation 10.00%
Construction Related Depreciation 4.00%
Land Depreciation 0.00%

 

The eligible depreciable costs are accounted for linearly over the depreciable life of the project. All equipment depreciates at a rate of 10% annually. All construction related costs depreciate at a rate of 4% annually. There is no depreciation accounted for with land assets.

 

3-B-4

 

 

CASH FLOWS

 

Date        12/31/2019   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2022   12/31/2023   12/31/2024   12/31/2025   12/31/2026   12/31/2027 
Year        2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                                    
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         4.03    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30 
                                                    
Energea Palmas S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Estimated Results of Operations                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $1,345,275   $2,066,920   $2,149,597   $2,235,581   $2,325,004   $2,418,004   $2,514,724 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $213,536   $328,083   $341,206   $354,854   $369,048   $383,810   $399,163 
Land Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $149,475   $229,658   $238,844   $248,398   $258,334   $268,667   $279,414 
Energy Management Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $1,582,483   $1,999,511   $2,042,683   $2,108,410   $2,130,334   $2,174,759   $2,219,540 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $-   $-   $3,290,768   $4,624,172   $4,772,329   $4,947,243   $5,082,720   $5,245,240   $5,412,841 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(10,677)  $(185,186)  $(191,250)  $(198,317)  $(203,972)  $(210,642)  $(217,527)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $-   $-   $3,280,092   $4,438,985   $4,581,079   $4,748,926   $4,878,748   $5,034,598   $5,195,314 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $(800)  $(448,249)  $(673,211)  $(699,035)  $(726,517)  $(753,705)  $(782,630)  $(812,668)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(800)  $2,831,842   $3,765,775   $3,882,044   $4,022,409   $4,125,043   $4,251,969   $4,382,645 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(489,074)  $(479,110)  $(495,229)  $(514,260)  $(529,000)  $(546,682)  $(564,917)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(800)  $2,342,768   $3,286,665   $3,386,815   $3,508,149   $3,596,043   $3,705,287   $3,817,728 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $(17,007,841)  $(7,001,143)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(17,008,641)  $(4,658,375)  $3,286,665   $3,386,815   $3,508,149   $3,596,043   $3,705,287   $3,817,728 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $17,008,641   $7,005,142   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $-   $(3,209,171)  $(878,939)  $620,125   $639,022   $661,915   $678,499   $699,111   $720,326 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      NA    NA    -94.72%   -64.60%   -39.55%   -23.19%   -12.58%   -5.41%   -0.39%

 

Date        12/31/2028   12/31/2029   12/31/2030   12/31/2031   12/31/2032   12/31/2033   12/31/2034   12/31/2035   12/31/2036 
Year        2028   2029   2030   2031   2032   2033   2034   2035   2036 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                                    
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30 
                                                    
Energea Palmas S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Estimated Results of Operations                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $2,615,313   $2,719,926   $2,828,723   $2,941,872   $3,059,547   $3,181,928   $3,309,206   $3,441,574   $3,579,237 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $415,129   $431,734   $449,004   $466,964   $485,642   $505,068   $525,271   $546,282   $568,133 
Land Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $290,590   $302,214   $314,302   $326,875   $339,950   $353,548   $367,689   $382,397   $397,693 
Energy Management Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $2,289,998   $2,310,030   $2,355,659   $2,401,485   $2,476,533   $2,493,529   $2,539,636   $2,585,722   $2,665,056 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $5,611,030   $5,763,904   $5,947,688   $6,137,195   $6,361,671   $6,534,072   $6,741,802   $6,955,974   $7,210,119 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(225,559)  $(231,969)  $(239,541)  $(247,356)  $(256,483)  $(263,747)  $(272,339)  $(281,207)  $(291,576)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $5,385,471   $5,531,935   $5,708,147   $5,889,839   $6,105,188   $6,270,325   $6,469,463   $6,674,767   $6,918,543 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(844,626)  $(876,264)  $(909,911)  $(944,855)  $(982,019)  $(1,018,838)  $(1,057,982)  $(1,098,637)  $(1,141,859)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $4,540,846   $4,655,672   $4,798,236   $4,944,984   $5,123,169   $5,251,487   $5,411,480   $5,576,130   $5,776,683 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(586,480)  $(603,113)  $(623,108)  $(643,727)  $(668,150)  $(686,907)  $(709,508)  $(732,810)  $(760,461)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $3,954,366   $4,052,559   $4,175,128   $4,301,257   $4,455,019   $4,564,580   $4,701,972   $4,843,320   $5,016,223 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $3,954,366   $4,052,559   $4,175,128   $4,301,257   $4,455,019   $4,564,580   $4,701,972   $4,843,320   $5,016,223 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $746,107   $764,634   $787,760   $811,558   $840,570   $861,242   $887,165   $913,834   $946,457 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      3.25%   5.93%   7.97%   9.54%   10.78%   11.76%   12.54%   13.18%   13.71%

  

3-B-5

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JANUARY 23, 2020)

THROUGH FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-1

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JANUARY 23, 2020)

 

THROUGH FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT F-3
   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:  
   
Balance Sheet F-4
   
Statement of Operations F-5
   
Statement of Member’s Deficit F-6
   
Statement of Cash Flows F-7
   
Notes to Financial Statements F-8

 

F-2

 

 

  180 Glastonbury Boulevard, Suite 400
Glastonbury, CT 06033

860.541.2000 main
860.541.2001 fax

mahoneysabol.com


Glastonbury
Essex

 

 

 

 

Independent Auditor’s Report

 

To the Member of

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

Old Saybrook, Connecticut

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Energea Portfolio 1 LLC, which comprise the balance sheet as of February 29, 2020, and the related statements of operations, member’s deficit and cash flows for the period from inception (January 23, 2020) to February 29, 2020, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Energea Portfolio 1 LLC as of February 29, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the initial period then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

Certified Public Accountants

Glastonbury, Connecticut

May 15, 2020

 

F-3

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

BALANCE SHEET

 

FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

ASSETS    
CURRENT ASSETS:     
Cash and cash equivalents  $100 
    100 
      
   $100 
      
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S DEFICIT     
      
CURRENT LIABILITIES:     
Accounts payable  $12,657  
    12,657 
      
MEMBERS’ DEFICIT   (12,557)
      
   $100 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JANUARY 23, 2020) THROUGH FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

REVENUES  $- 
      
EXPENSES   12,657 
      
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS   (12,657)
      
INTEREST (INCOME) EXPENSE   - 
      
NET LOSS  $(12,657)

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

STATEMENT OF MEMBER’S DEFICIT

 

PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JANUARY 23, 2020) THROUGH FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

Member’s Equity - January 23, 2020  $- 
      
Member contribution   100 
Net loss   (12,657)
      
Member’s Deficit - February 29, 2020  $(12,557)

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-6

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JANUARY 23, 2020) THROUGH FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net loss  $(12,657)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:     
Accounts payable   12,657 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES     
    - 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:     
Member contribution   100 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES   100 
     
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   100 
      
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:     
Beginning of period   - 
      
End of period  $100 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-7

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JANUARY 23, 2020) THROUGH FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

Business Organization:

 

The financial statements as of February 29, 2020 include the accounts of Energea Portfolio 1 LLC (the Company). The Company was formed in the State of Delaware on January 23, 2020 to develop, own and manage a portfolio of renewable energy facilities in Brazil. The Company works in close cooperation with stakeholders, project hosts, industry partners and capital providers to produce best-in-class results. The Company’s projects are expected to create next-generation clean energy jobs and sustainable tax revenues.

 

The Company’s activities since inception have consisted principally of organization and pursuit costs, raising capital, securing investors and project development activity. The Company is currently pursuing projects and securing funding. The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including the inability to secure additional funding to develop its portfolio. The Company’s operations have been funded by equity transactions. Future funding is expected to be provided by the continued issuance of stock, mezzanine, or debt securities. There can be no assurance that any of these strategies will be achieved on terms attractive to the Company. The Company anticipates completing an investment in its first project during 2020.

 

Basis of Presentation:

 

The financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).

 

Use of Estimates:

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of February 29, 2020, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) coverage is $250,000 per institution. At February 29, 2020, cash did not exceed the federally insured limit.

 

Commitments and Contingencies:

 

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expenses as incurred.

 

F-8

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JANUARY 23, 2020) THROUGH FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued):

 

Capitalization and Investment in Project Assets:

 

A project has four basic phases: (i) development (which includes pre-development), (ii) financing and commodity risk management, (iii) engineering and construction and (iv) operation and maintenance. The development phase is further divided into pre-development and development sub-phases. During the pre-development sub-phase, milestones are created to ensure that a project is financially viable. Project viability is obtained when it becomes probable that costs incurred will generate future economic benefits sufficient to recover those costs. Examples of milestones required for a viable project include the following:

 

The identification, selection and acquisition of sufficient area required for a project;

 

The confirmation of a regional electricity market;

 

The confirmation of acceptable electricity resources;

 

The confirmation of the potential to interconnect to the electric transmission grid;

 

The determination of limited environmental sensitivity; and

 

The confirmation of local community receptivity and limited potential for organized opposition.

 

All project costs are expensed during the pre-development phase. Once the milestones for development are achieved, a project is moved from the pre-development phase into the development and engineering and construction phases. Costs incurred in these phases are capitalized as incurred, included within construction in progress (CIP), and not depreciated until placed into commercial service. Once a project is placed into commercial service, all accumulated costs will be reclassified from CIP to property and equipment, and become subject to depreciation or amortization over a specified estimated life. As of February 29, 2020, the Company had no CIP.

 

Income Taxes:

 

No provision for federal income taxes has been made in the financial statements since the Company is wholly-owned by Energea Global, LLC (Global) and therefore is disregarded for federal and state income tax purposes. As such, all income tax attributes of the Company are passed through to Global to report on its income tax return.

 

NOTE 2 – MEMBERS’ EQUITY:

 

As of February 29, 2020, Global owns 100% of the outstanding membership interest of the Company.

 

F-9

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JANUARY 23, 2020) THROUGH FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

NOTE 3 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

 

In early March 2020, there was a global outbreak of COVID-19 that resulted in an economic downturn, changes in global supply and demand, and the temporary closure of non-essential businesses in many states. The magnitude of any potential direct and indirect negative impacts to the Company cannot be determined at this time, but these events could have a significant impact on the Company’s operations, cash flows and liquidity.

 

The Company is planning to initiate a Regulation A Offering for the purpose of raising capital to fund ongoing project development activities after the issuance of the financial statements.

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events through May 15, 2020, the date which the financial statements was available for issue.

 

F-10

 

 

GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Adjusted Operating Cash Flow  

For each Project, the actual projected monthly operating cash flows reduced by a fixed percentage to yield an internal rate of return of 7% for the Project. 

Authorizing Resolution   The authorization adopted by the Manager pursuant to the LLC Agreement that created the Class A Investor Shares.
Class A Investor Shares   The limited liability company interests in the Company being offered to Investors in this Offering.
Code   The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (i.e., the Federal tax code).
Company   Energea Portfolio 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is offering to sell Class A Investor Shares in this Offering.
Construction Contract   The contract whereby the Company or an SPE will hire a third party to provide to provide engineering, procurement, and construction services for a Project.
Development Company   A company focused on acquiring and/or developing solar power projects.
Energea Brazil   Energea do Brasil, a Brazilian entity that is an affiliate of the Manager.
Energea Global   Energea Global LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is owned by Michael Silvestrini and Chris Sattler and serves as the Manager.
Exchange Act   The Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Financial Model   The financial model prepared by the Manager for each Project, projecting all the costs and distributions of the Project.
Greenskies   Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company founded by Michael Silvestrini.
Investor   Anyone who purchases Class A Shares in the Offering.
Land Lease   The contract whereby the Company or and SPE will lease the land where a Project will be located.
LLC Agreement   The Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement dated January 23, 2020.
Manager   Energea Global LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

  

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Manager Shares   The limited liability company interests in the Company that will be owned by the Manager.
Offering   The offering of Class A Investor Shares to the public pursuant to this Offering Circular.
Offering Circular   The Offering Circular you are reading right now, which includes information about the Company and the Offering.
Operation and Maintenance Agreement   The contract whereby our customer will hire the Company to operate and maintain the Project.
Project   A solar power product acquired or developed by the Company.
Project Rental Contract   A contract pursuant to which the SPE that owns a Project will rent the Project to the customer.
Promoted Interest   The right of the Manager to receive distributions under the LLC Agreement, over and above its right to receive distributions in its capacity as an Investor.
Regulations   Regulations issued under the Code by the Internal Revenue Service.
SEC   The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act   The Securities Act of 1933.
Site   The Internet site located at www.energea.com.
SPE   The entity we will create to own and operate each Project, typically in the form of a Brazilian Sociedade Anônima.

  

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FORM 1-A

Regulation A Offering Statement

Part III – Exhibits

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

9 Cedar Lane 

Old Saybrook, CT 06475

 

(860) 316-7466

www.energea.com

 

June 5, 2020

 

The following Exhibits are filed as part of this Offering Statement:

 

Exhibit 1A-2A Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 23, 2020.
Exhibit 1A-2B Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated January 23, 2020.
Exhibit 1A-2C Authorizing Resolution of the Company dated January 23, 2020.
Exhibit 1A-4 Form of Investment Agreement.
Exhibit 1A-11 Consent of Independent Auditor.
Exhibit 1A-12 Legal opinion of Lex Nova Law LLC.
Exhibit 1A-15.1 Offering Circular dated April 14, 2020 filed pursuant to Rule 252(d).
Exhibit 1A-15.2 Correspondence to SEC dated May 18, 2020.
Exhibit 1A-15.3 Correspondence to SEC dated June 5, 2020.  

  

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this offering statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Old Saybrook, Connecticut, on June 5, 2020.

  

  Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
     
  By: Energea Global LLC
     
  By /s/ Michael Silvestrini
    Michael Silvestrini, Manager
     
  By /s/ Christopher Sattler
    Christopher Sattler, Manager

 

This Offering Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Michael Silvestrini  
Michael Silvestrini, Director & Co-CEO  
June 5, 2020  
   
/s/ Christopher Sattler  
Christopher Sattler, Director & Co-CEO  
Date: June 5, 2020  

 

 

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EX1A-2A CHARTER 3 ea122700ex1a2aa1_energea.htm CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF THE COMPANY FILED WITH THE DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE ON JANUARY 23, 2020

Exhibit 1A (2A)

 

  Delaware Page 1
  The First State  

 

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF “ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TWENTY-THIRD DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2020, AT 11:38 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7814328 8100

 

 

Authentication: 202249786

SR# 20200491708   Date: 01-24-20

 

You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml

 

 

 

 

  State of Delaware
  Secretary of State
  Division of Corporations
  Delivered 11:38 AM 01/23/2020
  FILED 11:38 AM 01/23/2020
  SR 20200491708 - File Number 7814328

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, hereby certifies that:

 

1.       The name of the limited liability company is ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC.

 

2.       The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808. The name of the Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation this 22nd day of January, 2020.

 

  /s/ Michael Silvestrini
  Name: Michael Silvestrini
  Title: Authorized Person

 

 

 

 

EX1A-2A CHARTER 4 ea122700ex1a2ba1_energea.htm LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY DATED JANUARY 23, 2020

Exhibit 1A (2B)

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

This is an Agreement, entered into effective on June 5, 2020, by and among Energea Portfolio 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Energea Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Energea Global”), and the persons admitted to the Company as members by the Manager following the date of this Agreement (the “Investor Members” or sometimes the “Members”).

 

Background

 

I. The Company was formed on January 23, 2020.

 

II. The Members own all of the limited liability company interests of the Company and wish to set forth their understandings concerning the ownership and operation of the Company in this Agreement, which they intend to be the “limited liability company agreement” of the Company within the meaning of 6 Del. C. §18-101(7).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, acknowledging the receipt of adequate consideration and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. ARTICLE ONE: CONTINUATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

1.1. Continuation of Limited Liability Company. The Company has been formed in accordance with and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”) for the purpose set for the below. The rights and obligations of the Members to one another and to third parties shall be governed by the Act except that, in accordance with 6 Del. C. 18-1101(b), conflicts between provisions of the Act and provisions in this Agreement shall be resolved in favor of the provisions in this Agreement except where the provisions of the Act may not be varied by contract as a matter of law.

 

1.2. Name. The name of the Company shall be “Energea Portfolio 1 LLC” and all of its business shall be conducted under that name or such other name(s) as may be designated by the Manager.

  

 

 

 

1.3. Purpose. The purpose of the Company shall be to invest in solar energy projects in Brazil, as described more fully in the Offering Statement of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with the Company’s offering of securities under 17 CFR §230.251 et seq (the “Offering Circular”), and engage in any other business in which limited liability companies may legally engage under the Act. In carrying on its business, the Company may enter into contracts, incur indebtedness, sell, lease, or encumber any or all of its property, engage the services of others, enter into joint ventures, and take any other actions the Manager deems advisable.

 

1.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal and taxable year of the Company shall be the calendar year, or such other period as the Manager determines.

 

2. ARTICLE TWO: CONTRIBUTIONS AND LOANS

 

2.1. Initial Contributions. The Manager has not contributed any capital to the Company. Each Investor Member will contribute to the capital of the Company the amount specified in his, her, or its Investment Agreement. The capital contributions of Members are referred to in this Agreement as “Capital Contributions.”

 

2.2. Other Required Contributions. No Member shall be obligated to contribute any capital to the Company beyond the Capital Contributions described in section 2.1. Without limitation, no such Member shall, upon dissolution of the Company or otherwise, be required to restore any deficit in such Member’s capital account.

 

2.3. Loans.

 

2.3.1. In General. The Manager or its affiliates may, but shall not be required to, lend money to the Company in the Manager’s sole discretion. No other Member may lend money to the Company without the prior written consent of the Manager. Subject to applicable state laws regarding maximum allowable rates of interest, loans made by any Member to the Company (“Member Loans”) shall bear interest at the higher of (i) the prime rate of interest designated in the Wall Street Journal on any date within ten (10) days of the date of the loan, plus four (4) percentage points; or (ii) the minimum rate necessary to avoid “imputed interest” under section 7872 or other applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Such loans shall be payable on demand and shall be evidenced by one or more promissory notes.

 

2.3.2. Repayment of Loans. After payment of (i) current and past-due debt service on liabilities of the Company other than Member Loans, and (ii) all operating expenses of the Company, the Company shall pay the current and past-due debt service on any outstanding Member Loans before distributing any amount to any Member pursuant to Article Four. Such loans shall be repaid pro rata, paying all past-due interest first, then all past-due principal, then all current interest, and then all current principal.

  

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2.4. Other Provisions on Capital Contributions. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by law:

 

2.4.1. No Member shall be required to contribute any additional capital to the Company;

 

2.4.2. No Member may withdraw any part of his, her, or its capital from the Company;

 

2.4.3. No Member shall be required to make any loans to the Company;

 

2.4.4. Loans by a Member to the Company shall not be considered a contribution of capital, shall not increase the capital account of the lending Member, and shall not result in the adjustment of the number of Shares owned by a Member, and the repayment of such loans by the Company shall not decrease the capital accounts of the Members making the loans;

 

2.4.5. No interest shall be paid on any initial or additional capital contributed to the Company by any Member;

 

2.4.6. Under any circumstance requiring a return of all or any portion of a capital contribution, no Member shall have the right to receive property other than cash; and

 

2.4.7. No Member shall be liable to any other Member for the return of his, her, or its capital.

 

2.5. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Any obligation or right of the Members to contribute capital under the terms of this Agreement does not confer any rights or benefits to or upon any person who is not a party to this Agreement.

 

3. ARTICLE THREE: SHARES AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

 

3.1. Limited Liability Company Interests. The limited liability company interests of the Company shall consist of Five Hundred and One Million (501,000,000) “Shares” consisting of 1,000,000 “Common Shares,” all of which shall be owned by the Manager, and Five Hundred Million (500,000,000) Investor Shares (the “Investor Shares”), all of which shall be owned by the Investor Members.

 

3.2. Classes of Investor Shares. The Manager may divide the Investor Shares into one or more classes. The number of Shares of each such class of Investor Shares, and the rights and preferences of each such class, shall be as set forth in the resolution or resolutions of the Manager creating such class, referencing this section 3.2 (each, an “Authorizing Resolution”). Without limitation, the Manager may establish, with respect to each class of Investor Shares, its voting powers, conversion rights or obligations, redemption rights or obligations, preferences as to distributions, and other matters. The Authorizing Resolution providing for issuance of any class of Investor Shares may provide that such class shall be superior or rank equally or be junior to the Investor Shares of any other class except to the extent prohibited by the terms of the Authorizing Resolution establishing another class.

  

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3.3. Share Splits and Consolidations. The Manager may at any time increase or decrease the authorized and/or outstanding number of Shares of any class or series, including Common Shares, provided that any increase or decrease in the number of Shares outstanding shall be made pro rata with respect to all Members owning the outstanding Shares of such class or series. The Manager shall promptly notify all of the Members of any such transaction.

 

3.4. Certificates. The Shares of the Company shall not be evidenced by written certificates unless the Manager determines otherwise. If the Manager determines to issues certificates representing Shares, the certificates shall be subject to such rules and restrictions as the Manager may determine.

 

3.5. Registry of Shares. The Company shall keep or cause to be kept on behalf of the Company a register of the Members of the Company. The Company may, but shall not be required to, appoint a transfer agent registered with the Securities and Exchange as such.

 

3.6. Capital Accounts. A capital account shall be established and maintained for each Member. Each Member’s capital account shall initially be credited with the amount of his, her, or its Capital Contribution. Thereafter, the capital account of a Member shall be increased by the amount of any additional contributions of the Member and the amount of income or gain allocated to the Member, and decreased by the amount of any distributions to the Member and the amount of loss or deduction allocated to the Member, including expenditures of the Company described in section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the capital accounts of the Members shall be adjusted and maintained in accordance with Code section 704 and the regulations thereunder.

 

4. ARTICLE FOUR: DISTRIBUTIONS

 

4.1. In General. The Manager may, in its sole discretion, make and pay distributions of cash or other assets of the Company to the Members.

 

4.2. Special Rules Governing Distributions. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in an Authorizing Resolution establishing a class of Investor Shares (i) any distributions of the Company not expressly payable to the holders of a class of Investor Shares shall be payable to the holders of the Common Shares, (ii) any distributions made to the holders of any class of Investor Shares as a group shall be divided pro rata among such holders based on their respective ownership of the Shares of such class, and (iii) no Member shall have any right to distributions except as may be authorized by the Manager.

 

4.3. Items Taken into Account. In determining the amount and timing of distributions, the Manager may take into account the following items of income and expense, among others:

 

4.3.1. Revenue from the rental of solar projects;

 

4.3.2. Revenue from operations and maintenance contracts;

 

4.3.3. Payments made to landowners;

 

4.3.4. The cost of utilities, security, insurance, and software;

  

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4.3.5. Expenses associated with operating and maintaining solar power projects;

 

4.3.6. The net proceeds from the sale or refinancing of property;

 

4.3.7. The cost of equipment;

 

4.3.8. Debt service payments;

 

4.3.9. Cash distributions from, and capital contributions to, entities in which the Company owns an interest;

 

4.3.10. Amounts added to and released from reserve accounts established by the Manager in its sole discretion;

 

4.3.11. Fees paid to the Manager and its affiliates;

 

4.3.12. Fees paid to third parties; and

 

4.3.13. All of the other operating expenses of the Company.

 

4.4. Tax Withholding. To the extent the Company is required to pay over any amount to any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Member, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution in the amount of the withholding to that Member. If the amount paid over was not withheld from an actual distribution (i) the Company shall be entitled to withhold such amounts from subsequent distributions, and (ii) if no such subsequent distributions are anticipated for six (6) months, the Member shall , at the request of the Company, promptly reimburse the Company for the amount paid over.

 

4.5. Manner of Distribution. All distributions to the Members will be made as Automated Clearing House (ACH) deposits into an account designated by each Member. If a Member does not authorize the Company to make such ACH distributions into a designated Member account, distributions to such Member will be made by check and mailed to such Member after deduction by the Company from each check of a Fifty Dollar ($50) processing fee.

 

4.6. Other Rules Governing Distributions. No distribution prohibited by 6 Del. C. §18-607 or not specifically authorized under this Agreement shall be made by the Company to any Member in his or its capacity as a Member. A Member who receives a distribution prohibited by 6 Del. C. §18-607 shall be liable as provided therein.

  

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5. ARTICLE FIVE: MANAGEMENT

 

5.1. Management by Manager.

 

5.1.1. In General. The business and affairs of the Company shall be directed, managed, and controlled by a single manager (the “Manager”). Energea Global shall serve as the Manager of the Company.

 

5.1.2. Powers of Manager. The Manager shall have full and complete authority, power and discretion to manage and control the business, affairs and properties of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters, to execute any contracts or other instruments on behalf of the Company, and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incidental to the management of the Company’s business.

 

5.1.3. Examples of Manager’s Authority. Without limiting the grant of authority set forth in section 5.1.2, the Manager shall have the power to (i) create classes of Investor Shares with such terms and conditions as the Manager may determine in its sole discretion; (ii) issue Shares to any person for such consideration as the Manager maybe determine in its sole discretion, and admit such persons to the Company as Investor Members; (iii) engage the services of third parties to perform services on behalf of the Company; (iv) enter into one or more joint ventures; (v) purchase, lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of real estate and other assets, in the ordinary course of business or otherwise; (vi) enter into leases and any other contracts of any kind; (vii) incur indebtedness on behalf of the Company, whether to banks or other lenders; (viii) determine the amount of the Company’s Available Cash and the timing and amount of distributions to Members; (ix) determine the information to be provided to the Members; (x) grant mortgages, liens, and other encumbrances on the Company’s assets; (xi) make all elections under the Code and the provisions of State and local tax laws; (xiii) file a petition in bankruptcy; (xiv) discontinue the business of the Company; and (xv) dissolve the Company.

 

5.1.4. Restrictions on Members. Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, Members who are not also the Manager shall not be entitled to participate in the management or control of the Company, nor shall any such Member hold himself out as having such authority. Unless authorized to do so by the Manager, no attorney-in-fact, employee or other agent of the Company shall have any power or authority to bind the Company in any way, to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose. No Member shall have any power or authority to bind the Company unless the Member has been authorized by the Manager in writing to act as an agent of the Company in accordance with the previous sentence.

 

5.1.5. Authorizing Resolutions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section 5.1, an Authorizing Resolution may limit the authority of the Manager and/or confer voting rights on Investor Members.

  

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5.1.6. Reliance by Third Parties. Anyone dealing with the Company shall be entitled to assume that the Manager and any officer authorized by the Manager to act on behalf of and in the name of the Company has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Company and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Company, and shall be entitled to deal with the Manager or any officer as if it were the Company’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. No Member shall assert, vis-à-vis a third party, that such third party should not have relied on the apparent authority of the Manager or any officer authorized by the Manager to act on behalf of and in the name of the Company, nor shall anyone dealing with the Manager or any of its officers or representatives be obligated to investigate the authority of such person in a given instance.

 

5.2. Standard of Care. The Manager shall conduct the Company’s business using its business judgment.

 

5.3. Time Commitment. The Manager shall devote such time to the business and affairs of the Company as the Manager may determine in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

5.4. Reimbursement of Formation Expenses. The Company shall reimburse the Manager and its affiliates, without interest, for the actual out-of-pocket expenses they incur in connection with the formation of the Company and the Manager, the offering of Investor Shares, and the admission of investors in the Company, including, without limitation, travel, legal, accounting, filing, advertising, and all other expenses incurred in connection with the offer and sale of interests in the Company.

 

5.5. Compensation of Manager and its Affiliates. The Manager and its affiliates shall be entitled to the compensation described in the Offering Circular.

 

5.6. Removal of Manager.

 

5.6.1. In General. The Manager may be removed by the affirmative vote of Investor Members holding seventy five percent (75%) of the total number of Investor Shares then issued and outstanding (a “Super Majority Vote”), but only if the Investor Members have “cause” to remove the Manager, as defined in section 5.6.3 and follow the procedure set forth in section 5.6.2.

  

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5.6.2. Procedure.

 

(a) Notice and Response. An Investor Member who wishes to remove the Manager and believes there is “cause” for doing so within the meaning of section 5.6.3 shall notify the Manager, referencing this section 5.6 and setting forth in detail the reasons for his, her, or its belief. Within thirty (30) days after receiving such a notice, the Manager shall respond by acknowledging the receipt of the notice and (i) stating that the Manager does not believe there is merit in the Investor Member’s allegations, (ii) explaining why the Manager does not believe “cause” exists for removal, or (iii) stating that while “cause” may exist for removal, the Manager does not believe removal would be in the best interest in the Fund. If the Manager fails to respond, the Manager shall be deemed to have stated that it does not believe there is merit in the Investor Member’s allegations. In the event the Investor Member communicates with any third party concerning his request for removal, including any other Investor Member but not including his, her, or its own legal counsel, he, she, or it shall include a copy of the Manager’s response. The failure of the Manager to include in its response any defense, facts, or arguments shall not preclude the Manager from including such defense, facts, or arguments in subsequent communications or proceedings.

 

(b) Vote. After following the procedure described in section 5.6.2(a), Investor Members owning at least twenty five percent (25%) of the Investor Shares then issued and outstanding (the “Dissident Members”) may call for a vote of the Investor Members. The Manager and a single representative chosen by the Dissident Members shall cooperate in sending to all Investor Members a package of materials bearing on whether “cause” exists under section 5.6.3 and whether it is in the best interest of the Company to remove the Manager, and a vote shall be taken by electronic means, with responses due within thirty (30) days. The failure of the Manager or the Dissident Members to include in this package any defense, facts, or arguments shall not preclude them from including such defense, facts, or arguments in subsequent communications or proceedings.

 

(c) Arbitration. In the event of a Super Majority Vote to remove the Manager within the thirty (30) day period described in section 5.6.2(b), then the question as to whether “cause” exists to remove the Manager shall be referred to a single arbitrator in arbitration proceedings held in Wilmington, Delaware in conformance with the then-current rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association. The removal of the Manager shall not become effective until the arbitrator determines that “cause” exists; the decision of the arbitrator shall be binding and non-appealable. In the event there is no Super Majority Vote to remove the Manager within the thirty (30) day period described in section 5.6.2(b), then the Manager shall not be removed and no subsequent proceedings to remove the Manager shall be held with respect to substantially similar grounds.

 

5.6.3. Cause Defined. For purposes of this section 5.6, “cause” shall be deemed to exist if any only if:

 

(a) Uncured Breach. The Manager breaches any material provision of this Agreement and the breach continues for more than (30) days after the Manager has received written notice, or, in the case of a breach that cannot be cured within thirty (30) days, the Manager fails to begin curing the breach within thirty (30) days or the breach remains uncured for ninety (90) days; or

 

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(b) Bankruptcy. The Manager makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or is adjudicated a bankrupt; or files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy; or files a petition or answer seeking reorganization or an arrangement with creditors, or to take advantage of any insolvency, readjustment of loan, dissolution or liquidation law or statute; or an order, judgment, or decree is entered without the Manager’s consent appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator for the Manager; or

 

(c) Bad Acts. The Manager engages in willful misconduct or acts with reckless disregard to its obligations, in each case causing material harm to the Company, or engages in bad faith in activities that are beneficial to itself and cause material harm to the Company, and the individual responsible for such actions is not terminated within thirty (30) days after the Manager becomes aware of such actions.

 

5.6.4. No Effect on Sponsor. The removal of the Manager shall not affect the interests of the Sponsor in the Common Stock.

 

6. ARTICLE SIX: OTHER BUSINESSES; INDEMNIFICATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

 

6.1. Other Businesses. Each Member and Manager may engage in any business whatsoever, including a business that is competitive with the business of the Company, and the other Members shall have no interest in such businesses and no claims on account of such businesses, whether such claims arise under the doctrine of “corporate opportunity,” an alleged fiduciary obligation owed to the Company or its members, or otherwise. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the Members acknowledge that the Manager and/or its affiliates intend to sponsor, manage, invest in, and otherwise be associated with other entities and business investing in the same assets classe(es) as the Company, some of which could be competitive with the Company. No Member shall have any claim against the Manager or its affiliates on account of such other entities or businesses.

 

6.2. Exculpation and Indemnification

 

6.2.1. Exculpation.

 

(a) Covered Persons. As used in this section 6.2, the term “Covered Person” means (i) the Manager and its affiliates, (ii) the members, managers, officers, employees, and agents of the Manager and its affiliates, and (iii) the officers, employees, and agents of the Company, including a Representative, each acting within the scope of his, her, or its authority.

 

(b) Standard of Care. No Covered Person shall be liable to the Company for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by such Covered Person, including actions taken or omitted to be taken in the good-faith business judgment of such Covered Person, so long as such action or omission does not constitute fraud or willful misconduct by such Covered Person.

  

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(c) Good Faith Reliance. A Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Company and upon such information, opinions, reports, or statements (including financial statements and information) of the following persons: (i) another Covered Person; (ii) any attorney, independent accountant, appraiser, or other expert or professional employed or engaged by or on behalf of the Company; or (iii) any other person selected in good faith by or on behalf of the Company, in each case as to matters that such relying Covered Person reasonably believes to be within such other person’s professional or expert competence. The preceding sentence shall in no way limit any person's right to rely on information to the extent provided in the Act.

 

6.2.2. Liabilities and Duties of Covered Persons.

 

(a) Limitation of Liability. This Agreement is not intended to, and does not, create or impose any fiduciary duty on any Covered Person. Furthermore, each Member and the Company hereby waives any and all fiduciary duties that, absent such waiver, may be implied by applicable law, and in doing so, acknowledges and agrees that the duties and obligation of each Covered Person to each other and to the Company are only as expressly set forth in this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of a Covered Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Members to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Covered Person.

 

(b) Duties. Whenever a Covered Person is permitted or required to make a decision, the Covered Person shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as such Covered Person desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other person. Whenever in this Agreement a Covered Person is permitted or required to make a decision in such Covered Person’s “good faith,” the Covered Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Agreement or any other applicable law.

 

6.2.3. Indemnification.

 

(a) Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by the Act, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, substituted or replaced (but, in the case of any such amendment, substitution or replacement only to the extent that such amendment, substitution or replacement permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than the Act permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment, substitution or replacement), the Company shall indemnify, hold harmless, defend, pay and reimburse any Covered Person against any and all losses, claims, damages, judgments, fines or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees or other expenses incurred in investigating or defending against such losses, claims, damages, judgments, fines or liabilities, and any amounts expended in settlement of any claims (collectively, “Losses”) to which such Covered Person may become subject by reason of any act or omission or alleged act or omission performed or omitted to be performed by such Covered Person on behalf of the Company in connection with the business of the Company; provided, that (i) such Covered Person acted in good faith and in a manner believed by such Covered Person to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, and (ii) such Covered Person's conduct did not constitute fraud or willful misconduct, in either case as determined by a final, nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. In connection with the foregoing, the termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Covered Person did not act in good faith or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such Covered Person’s conduct was unlawful, or that the Covered Person's conduct constituted fraud or willful misconduct.

  

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(b) Reimbursement. The Company shall promptly reimburse (and/or advance to the extent reasonably required) each Covered Person for reasonable legal or other expenses (as incurred) of such Covered Person in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any claim, lawsuit or other proceeding relating to any Losses for which such Covered Person may be indemnified pursuant to this section 6.2.3; provided, that if it is finally judicially determined that such Covered Person is not entitled to the indemnification provided by this section 6.2.3, then such Covered Person shall promptly reimburse the Company for any reimbursed or advanced expenses.

 

(c) Entitlement to Indemnity. The indemnification provided by this section 6.2.3 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any agreement or otherwise. The provisions of this section 6.2.3 shall continue to afford protection to each Covered Person regardless whether such Covered Person remains in the position or capacity pursuant to which such Covered Person became entitled to indemnification under this section 6.2.3 and shall inure to the benefit of the executors, administrators, and legal representative of such Covered Person.

 

(d) Insurance. To the extent available on commercially reasonable terms, the Company may purchase, at its expense, insurance to cover Losses covered by the foregoing indemnification provisions and to otherwise cover Losses for any breach or alleged breach by any Covered Person of such Covered Person’s duties in such amount and with such deductibles as the Manager may determine; provided, that the failure to obtain such insurance shall not affect the right to indemnification of any Covered Person under the indemnification provisions contained herein, including the right to be reimbursed or advanced expenses or otherwise indemnified for Losses hereunder. If any Covered Person recovers any amounts in respect of any Losses from any insurance coverage, then such Covered Person shall, to the extent that such recovery is duplicative, reimburse the Company for any amounts previously paid to such Covered Person by the Company in respect of such Losses.

 

(e) Funding of Indemnification Obligation. Any indemnification by the Company pursuant to this section 6.2.3 shall be provided out of and to the extent of Company assets only, and no Member shall have personal liability on account thereof or shall be required to make additional capital contributions to help satisfy such indemnification obligation.

 

(f) Savings Clause. If this section 6.2.3 or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify and hold harmless each Covered Person pursuant to this section 6.2.3 to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this section 6.3 that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

  

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6.2.4. Amendment. The provisions of this section 6.2 shall be a contract between the Company, on the one hand, and each Covered Person who served in such capacity at any time while this section is in effect, on the other hand, pursuant to which the Company and each such Covered Person intend to be legally bound. No amendment, modification or repeal of this section that adversely affects the rights of a Covered Person to indemnification for Losses incurred or relating to a state of facts existing prior to such amendment, modification or repeal shall apply in such a way as to eliminate or reduce such Covered Person’s entitlement to indemnification for such Losses without the Covered Person’s prior written consent.

 

6.2.5. Survival. The provisions of this section 6.2 shall survive the dissolution, liquidation, winding up, and termination of the Company.

 

6.3. Confidentiality. For as long as he, she, or it owns an interest in the Company and at all times thereafter, no Investor Member shall divulge to any person or entity, or use for his or its own benefit or the benefit of any person, any information of the Company of a confidential or proprietary nature, including, but not limited to (i) financial information; (ii) designs, drawings, plans, and specifications; (iii) the business methods, systems, or practices used by the Company; and (iii) the identity of the Company’s Members, customers, or suppliers. The foregoing shall not apply to information that is in the public domain or that an Investor Member is required to disclose by legal process.

 

7. ARTICLE SEVEN: BANK ACCOUNTS; BOOKS OF ACCOUNT

 

7.1. Bank Accounts. Funds of the Company may be deposited in accounts at banks or other institutions selected by the Manager. Withdrawals from any such account or accounts shall be made in the Company’s name upon the signature of such persons as the Manager may designate. Funds in any such account shall not be commingled with the funds of any Member.

 

7.2. Books and Records of Account. The Company shall keep at its principal offices books and records of account of the Company which shall reflect a full and accurate record of each transaction of the Company.

 

7.3. Annual Financial Statements and Reports. Within a reasonable period after the close of each fiscal year, the Company shall furnish to each Member with respect to such fiscal year (i) a statement showing in reasonable detail the computation of the amount distributed under section 4.1, and the manner in which it was distributed (ii) a balance sheet of the Company, (iii) a statement of income and expenses, and (iv) such additional information as may be required by law. The financial statements of the Company need not be audited by an independent certified public accounting firm unless the Manager so elects or the law so requires.

  

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7.4. Right of Inspection.

 

7.4.1. In General. If a Member wishes additional information or to inspect the books and records of the Company for a bona fide purpose, the following procedure shall be followed: (i) such Member shall notify the Manager, setting forth in reasonable detail the information requested and the reason for the request; (ii) within sixty (60) days after such a request, the Manager shall respond to the request by either providing the information requested or scheduling a date (not more than 90 days after the initial request) for the Member to inspect the Company’s records; (iii) any inspection of the Company’s records shall be at the sole cost and expense of the requesting Member; and (iv) the requesting Member shall reimburse the Company for any reasonable costs incurred by the Company in responding to the Member’s request and making information available to the Member.

 

7.4.2. Bona Fide Purpose. The Manager shall not be required to respond to a request for information or to inspect the books and records of the Company if the Manager believes such request is made to harass the Company or the Manager, to seek confidential information about the Company, or for any other purpose other than a bona fide purpose.

 

7.4.3. Representative. An inspection of the Company’s books and records may be conducted by an authorized representative of a Member, provided such authorized representative is an attorney or a licensed certified public accountant and is reasonably satisfactory to the Manager.

 

7.4.4. Restrictions. The following restrictions shall apply to any request for information or to inspect the books and records of the Company:

 

(a) No Member shall have a right to a list of the Investor Members or any information regarding the Investor Members.

 

(b) Before providing additional information or allowing a Member to inspect the Company’s records, the Manager may require such Member to execute a confidentiality agreement satisfactory to the Manager.

 

(c) No Member shall have the right to any trade secrets of the Company or any other information the Manager deems highly sensitive and confidential.

 

(d) No Member may review the books and records of the Company more than once during any twelve (12) month period.

 

(e) Any review of the Company’s books and records shall be scheduled in a manner to minimize disruption to the Company’s business.

 

(f) A representative of the Company may be present at any inspection of the Company’s books and records.

  

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(g) If more than one Member has asked to review the Company’s books and records, the Manager may require the requesting Members to consolidate their request and appoint a single representative to conduct such review on behalf of all requested Members.

 

(h) The Manager may impose additional reasonable restrictions for the purpose of protecting the Company and the Members.

 

8. ARTICLE EIGHT: TRANSFERS OF SHARES

 

8.1.1. In General. Except as provided in section 8.1.2, section 8.1.3 or the terms of an Authorizing Resolution, Investor Shares may generally be transferred without the consent of the Company or the Manager.

 

8.1.2. First Right of Refusal.

 

(a) In General. In the event an Investor Member (the “Selling Member”) receives an offer from a third party to acquire all or a portion of his, her, or its Investor Shares (the “Transfer Shares”), then he, she, or it shall notify the Manager, specifying the Investor Shares to be purchased, the purchase price, the approximate closing date, the form of consideration, and such other terms and conditions of the proposed transaction that have been agreed with the proposed purchaser (the “Sales Notice”). Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Sales Notice the Manager shall notify the Selling Member whether the Manager (or a person designated by the Manager) elects to purchase the entire Transfer Shares on the terms set forth in the Sales Notice.

 

(b) Special Rules. The following rules shall apply for purposes of this section:

 

(1) If the Manager elects not to purchase the Transfer Shares or fails to respond to the Sales Notice within the thirty (30) day period described above, the Selling Member may proceed with the sale to the proposed purchaser, subject to section 8.1.2.

 

(2) If the Manager elects to purchase the Transfer Shares, it shall do so within thirty (30) days.

 

(3) If the Manager elects not to purchase the Transfer Shares, or fails to respond to the Sales Notice within the thirty (30) day period described above, and the Selling Member and the purchaser subsequently agree to a reduction of the purchase price, a change in the consideration from cash or readily tradeable securities to deferred payment obligations or nontradeable securities, or any other material change to the terms set forth in the Sales Notice, such agreement between the Selling Member and the purchaser shall be treated as a new offer and shall again be subject to this section.

  

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(4) If the Manager elects to purchase the Transfer Shares in accordance with this section, such election shall have the same binding effect as the then-current agreement between the Selling Member and the proposed purchaser. Thus, for example, if the Selling Member and the purchaser have entered into a non-binding letter of intent but have not entered into a binding definitive agreement, the election of the Manager shall have the effect of a non-binding letter of intent with the Selling Member. Conversely, if the Selling Member and the purchaser have entered into a binding definitive agreement, the election of the Manager shall have the effect of a binding definitive agreement. If the Selling Member and the Manager are deemed by this subsection to have entered into only a non-binding letter of intent, neither shall be bound to consummate a transaction if they are unable to agree to the terms of a binding agreement.

 

8.1.3. Conditions of Transfer. A transfer of Investor Shares shall be effective only if:

 

(a) The transferor has notified the Manager of the proposed transfer at least thirty (30) business days in advance, describing the terms and conditions of the proposed transfer and any other information reasonably requested by the Manager;

 

(b) The transferee has executed a copy of this Agreement, agreeing to be bound by all of its terms and conditions;

 

(c) A fully executed and acknowledged written transfer agreement between the Transferor and the transferee has been filed with the Company;

 

(d) All costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the transfer are paid by the transferor to the Company, without regard to whether the proposed transfer is consummated; and

 

(e) The Manager determines, and such determination is confirmed by an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Manager stating, that (i) the transfer does not violate the Securities Act of 1933 or any applicable state securities laws, (ii) the transfer will not require the Company or the Manager to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (iii) the transfer will not require the Manager or any affiliate that is not registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 to register as an investment adviser, (iv) the transfer would not pose a material risk that (A) all or any portion of the assets of the Company would constitute “plan assets” under ERISA, (B) the Company would be subject to the provisions of ERISA, section 4975 of the Code or any applicable similar law, or (C) the Manager would become a fiduciary pursuant to ERISA or the applicable provisions of any similar law or otherwise, and (v) the transfer will not violate the applicable laws of any state or the applicable rules and regulations of any governmental authority; provided, that the delivery of such opinion may be waived, in whole or in part, at the sole discretion of the Manager.

 

8.1.4. Admission of Transferee. Any permitted transferee of Shares shall be admitted to the Company as a Member on the date agreed by the transferor, the transferee, and the Manager.

  

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8.1.5. Exempt Transfers. The following transactions shall be exempt from the provisions of section 8.1:

 

(a) A transfer to or for the benefit of any spouse, child or grandchild of an Investor Member, or to a trust for their exclusive benefit;

 

(b) Any transfer pursuant to an effective registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and

 

(c) The sale of all or substantially all of the interests of the Company (including pursuant to a merger or consolidation);

 

provided, however, that in the case of a transfer pursuant to section 8.1.5(a), (i) the transferred Shares shall remain subject to this Agreement, (ii) the transferee shall, as a condition to such transfer, deliver to the Company a written instrument confirming that such transferee shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (iii) the transferred Shares shall not thereafter be transferred further in reliance on section 8.1.5(a).

 

8.1.6. Application to Certain Entities. In the case of an Investor Member that is a Special Purpose Entity, the restrictions set forth in section 8.1 shall apply to indirect transfers of interests in the Company by transfers of interests in such entity (whether by transfer of an existing interest or the issuance of new interests), as well as to direct transfers. A “Special Purpose Entity” means (i) an entity formed or availed of principally for the purpose of acquiring or holding an interest in the Company, and (ii) any entity if the purchase price of its interest in the Company represents at least seventy percent (70%) of its capital.

 

8.1.7. Other Transfers Void. Transfers in contravention of this section shall be null, void and of no force or effect whatsoever, and the Members agree that any such transfer may and should be enjoined.

 

8.2. Death, Insolvency, Etc. Neither the death, disability, bankruptcy, or insolvency of a Member, nor the occurrence of any other voluntary or involuntary event with respect to a Member, shall give the Company or any Member the right to purchase such Member’s Shares, nor give the Member himself (or his heirs, assigns, or representatives) the right to sell such Shares to the Company or any other Member. Instead, such Member or his heirs, assigns, or legal representatives shall remain a Member subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

8.3. Incorporation. If the Manager determines that the business of the Company should be conducted in a corporation rather than in a limited liability company, whether for tax or other reasons, each Member shall cooperate in transferring the business to a newly-formed corporation and shall execute such agreements as the Manager may reasonably determine are necessary or appropriate, consistent with the terms of the this Agreement. In such event each Member shall receive stock in the newly formed corporation equivalent to his or its Shares.

  

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8.4. Drag-Along Right. In the event the Manager approves a sale or other disposition of all of the interests in the Company, then, upon notice of the sale or other disposition, each Member shall execute such documents or instruments as may be requested by the Manager to effectuate such sale or other disposition and shall otherwise cooperate with the Manager. The following rules shall apply to any such sale or other disposition: (i) each Investor Member shall represent that he, she, or it owns his or its Shares free and clear of all liens and other encumbrances, that he, she, or it has the power to enter into the transaction, and whether he, she, or it is a U.S. person, but shall not be required to make any other representations or warranties; (ii) each Investor Member shall grant to the Manager a power of attorney to act on behalf of such Investor Member in connection with such sale or other disposition; and (iii) each Investor Member shall receive, as consideration for such sale or other disposition, the same amount he, she, or it would have received had all or substantially all of the assets of the Company been sold and the net proceeds distributed in liquidation of the Company.

 

8.5. Waiver of Appraisal Rights. Each Member hereby waives any contractual appraisal rights such Member may otherwise have pursuant to 6 Del. C. §18-210 or otherwise, as well as any “dissenter’s rights.”

 

8.6. Mandatory Redemptions.

 

8.6.1. Based on ERISA Considerations. The Manager may, at any time, cause the Company to purchase all or any portion of the Investor Shares owned by a Member whose assets are governed by Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Code section 4975, or any similar Federal, State, or local law, if the Manager determines that all or any portion of the assets of the Company would, in the absence of such purchase, more likely than not be treated as “plan assets” or otherwise become subject to such laws.

 

8.6.2. Based on Other Bona Fide Business Reasons. The Manager may, at any time, cause the Company to purchase all of the Investor Shares owned by a Member if the Manager determines that (i) such Member made a material misrepresentation to the Company; (ii) legal or regulatory proceedings are commenced or threatened against the Company or any of its members arising from or relating to the Member’s interest in the Company; (iii) the Manager believes that such Member’s ownership has caused or will cause the Company to violate any law or regulation; (iv) such Member has violated any of his, her, or its obligations to the Company or to the other Members; or (ii) such Member is engaged in, or has engaged in conduct (including but not limited to criminal conduct) that (A) brings the Company, or threatens to bring the Company, into disrepute, or (B) is adverse and fundamentally unfair to the interests of the Company or the other Members.

 

(a) Purchase Price and Payment. Unless otherwise agreed in writing between the selling Investor Member and the Company, the price of Class A Investor Shares purchased and sold pursuant to this section 8.6 shall be ninety percent (90%) of the then-current value of such Class A Investor Shares as determined by the Company in accordance with its financial model. The purchase price shall be paid by wire transfer or other immediately available funds at closing, which shall be held within sixty (60) days following written notice from the Manager.

  

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8.7. Withdrawal. An Investor Member may withdraw from the Company by giving at least ninety (90) days’ notice to the Manager. The withdrawing Investor Member shall be entitled to no distributions or payments from Company on account of his, her, or its withdrawal, nor shall he, she, or it be indemnified against liabilities of Company. For purposes of this section, an Investor Member who transfers a Class A Interest pursuant to (i) a transfer permitted under section 8.1, or (ii) an involuntary transfer by operation of law, shall not be treated as thereby withdrawing from Company.

 

9. ARTICLE NINE: DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

9.1. Dissolution. The Company shall be dissolved upon the first to occur of the following:

 

9.1.1. Within twelve (12) months following the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or

 

9.1.2. The entry of a decree of a judicial dissolution pursuant to the Act.

 

9.2. Liquidation.

 

9.2.1. Generally. If the Company is dissolved, the Company’s assets shall be liquidated and no further business shall be conducted by the Company except for such action as shall be necessary to wind-up its affairs and distribute its assets to the Members pursuant to the provisions of this Article Nine. Upon such dissolution, the Manager shall have full authority to wind-up the affairs of the Company and to make final distribution as provided herein.

 

9.2.2. Distribution of Assets. After liquidation of the Company, the assets of the Company shall be distributed as set forth in Article Two.

 

9.2.3. Distributions in Kind. The assets of the Company shall be liquidated as promptly as possible so as to permit distributions in cash, but such liquidation shall be made in an orderly manner so as to avoid undue losses attendant upon liquidation. In the event that in the Manager’ opinion complete liquidation of the assets of the Company within a reasonable period of time proves impractical, assets of the Company other than cash may be distributed to the Members in kind but only after all cash and cash-equivalents have first been distributed and after the Pre-Distribution Adjustment.

 

9.2.4. Statement of Account. Each Member shall be furnished with a statement prepared by the Company’s accountants, which shall set forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of complete liquidation, and the capital account of each Member immediately prior to any distribution in liquidation.

  

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10. ARTICLE TEN: POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

10.1. In General. The Manager shall at all times during the term of the Company have a special and limited power of attorney as the attorney-in-fact for each Investor Member, with power and authority to act in the name and on behalf of each such Investor Member, to execute, acknowledge, and swear to in the execution, acknowledgement and filing of documents which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and which may include, by way of illustration but not by limitation, the following:

 

10.1.1. This Agreement and any amendment of this Agreement authorized under section 11.1;

 

10.1.2. Any other instrument or document that may be required to be filed by the Company under the laws of any state or by any governmental agency or which the Manager shall deem it advisable to file;

 

10.1.3. Any instrument or document that may be required to effect the continuation of the Company, the admission of new Members, or the dissolution and termination of the Company; and

 

10.1.4. Any and all other instruments as the Manager may deem necessary or desirable to effect the purposes of this Agreement and carry out fully its provisions.

 

10.2. Terms of Power of Attorney. The special and limited power of attorney of the Manager (i) is a special power of attorney coupled with the interest of the Manager in the Company, and its assets, is irrevocable, shall survive the death, incapacity, termination or dissolution of the granting Investor Member, and is limited to those matters herein set forth; (ii) may be exercised by the Manger by an through one or more of the officers of the Manager for each of the Investor Members by the signature of the Manager acting as attorney-in-fact for all of the Investor Members, together with a list of all Investor Members executing such instrument by their attorney-in-fact or by such other method as may be required or requested in connection with the recording or filing of any instrument or other document so executed; and (iii) shall survive an assignment by an Investor Member of all or any portion of his, her or its Investor Shares except that, where the assignee of the Investor Shares owned by the Investor Member has been approved by the Manager for admission to the Company, the special power of attorney shall survive such assignment for the sole purpose of enabling the Manager to execute, acknowledge and file any instrument or document necessary to effect such substitution.

 

10.3. Notice to Investor Members. The Manager shall promptly furnish to each Investor Member a copy of any amendment to this Agreement executed by the Manger pursuant to a power of attorney from such Investor Member.

  

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11. ARTICLE ELEVEN: AMENDMENTS

 

11.1. Amendments Not Requiring Consent. The Manager may amend this Agreement without the consent of any Member to effect:

 

11.1.1. The correction of typographical errors;

 

11.1.2. A change in the name of the Company, the location of the principal place of business of the Company, the registered agent of the Company or the registered office of the Company;

 

11.1.3. The admission, substitution, withdrawal, or removal of Members in accordance with this Agreement;

 

11.1.4. Intentionally Omitted;

 

11.1.5. An amendment that cures ambiguities or inconsistencies in this Agreement;

 

11.1.6. An amendment that adds to its own obligations or responsibilities;

 

11.1.7. A change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Company and any other changes that the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Company;

 

11.1.8. A change the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate to prevent the Company from being treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

11.1.9. A change to facilitate the trading of Shares, including changes required by law or by the rules of a securities exchange;

 

11.1.10. A change the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling, or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any Federal or State statute, including but not limited to “no-action letters” issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission;

 

11.1.11. A change that the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate to prevent the Company from being subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974;

 

11.1.12. A change the Manager determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect an investment by the Company in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity;

 

11.1.13. An amendment that conforms to the Offering Circular;

 

11.1.14. Any amendments expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the Manager acting alone; or

 

11.1.15. Any other amendment that does not have, and could not reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the Investor Members.

  

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11.2. Amendments Requiring Majority Consent. Any amendment that has, or could reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on the Investor Members, other than amendments described in section 11.3, shall require the consent of the Manager and Investor Members holding a majority of the Investor Shares or, if an amendment affects only one class of Investor Shares, then the Investor Members holding a majority of the Investor Shares of that Series.

 

11.3. Amendments Requiring Unanimous Consent. The following amendments shall require the consent of the Manager and each affected Member:

 

11.3.1. An amendment deleting or modifying any of the amendments already listed in this section 11.3;

 

11.3.2. An amendment that would require any Investor Member to make additional Capital Contributions; and

 

11.3.3. An amendment that would impose personal liability on any Investor Member.

 

11.4. Procedure for Obtaining Consent. If the Manager proposes to make an amendment to this Agreement that requires the consent of Investor Members, the Manager shall notify each affected Investor Member (who may be all Investor Members, or only Investor Members holding a given class of Investor Shares) in writing, specifying the proposed amendment and the reason(s) why the Manager believe the amendment is in the best interest of the Company. At the written request of Investor Members holding at least Twenty Percent (20%) of the Investor Shares entitled to vote on the amendment, the Manager shall hold an in-person or electronic meeting (e.g., a webinar) to explain and discuss the amendment. Voting may be through paper or electronic ballots. If the Manager proposes an amendment that is not approved by the Investor Members within ninety (90) days from proposal, the Manager shall not again propose that amendment for at least six (6) months.

 

12. ARTICLE TWELVE: MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1. Notices. Any notice or document required or permitted to be given under this Agreement may be given by a party or by its legal counsel and shall be deemed to be given by electronic mail with transmission acknowledgment, to the principal business address of the Company, if to the Company or the Manager, to the email address of an Investor Member provided by such Investor Member, or such other address or addresses as the parties may designate from time to time by notice satisfactory under this section.

 

12.2. Electronic Delivery. Each Member hereby agrees that all communications with the Company, including all tax forms, shall be via electronic delivery.

  

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12.3. Governing Law.

 

12.3.1. In General. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws. Each Member hereby (i) consents to the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware courts or the Federal courts located in or most geographically convenient to Wilmington, Delaware, (ii) agrees that all disputes arising from this Agreement shall be prosecuted in such courts, except as provided in section 5.6.2, (iii) agrees that any such court shall have in personam jurisdiction over such Member, (iv) consents to service of process by notice sent by regular mail to the address on file with the Company and/or by any means authorized by Delaware law, and (v) if such Member is not otherwise subject to service of process in Delaware, agrees to appoint and maintain an agent in Delaware to accept service, and to notify the Company of the name and address of such agent.

 

12.3.2. Exception. The exclusive forum selection provisions in section 12.3.1 shall not apply to the extent prohibited by the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

12.4. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH MEMBER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH MEMBER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. However, the foregoing waiver of trial by jury does not apply to claims arising under the Federal securities laws.

 

12.5. Signatures. This Agreement may be signed (i) in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be a fully executed original; and (ii) electronically, e.g., via DocuSign. An original signature transmitted by facsimile or email shall be deemed to be original for purposes of this Agreement.

 

12.6. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, this Agreement is made for the sole benefit of the parties. No other persons shall have any rights or remedies by reason of this Agreement against any of the parties or shall be considered to be third party beneficiaries of this Agreement in any way.

 

12.7. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, legal representatives and permitted assigns of each party, and shall be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of each party.

 

12.8. Titles and Captions. All article, section and paragraph titles and captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not deemed a part of the context hereof.

 

12.9. Pronouns and Plurals. All pronouns and any variations thereof are deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural as the identity of the person or persons may require.

 

12.10. Execution by Investor Members. It is anticipated that this Agreement will be executed by Investor Members through the execution of a separate Investment Agreement.

  

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12.11. Legal Representation. The Company and the Manager have been represented by Lex Nova Law LLC in connection with the preparation of this Agreement. Each Investor Member (i) represents that such Member has not been represented by Lex Nova Law LLC in connection with the preparation of this Agreement, (ii) agrees that Lex Nova Law LLC may represent the Company and/or the Manager in the event of a dispute involving such Investor Member, and (iii) acknowledges that such Investor Member has been advised to seek separate counsel in connection with this Agreement.

 

12.12. Days. Any period of days mandated under this Agreement shall be determined by reference to calendar days, not business days, except that any payments, notices, or other performance falling due on a Saturday, Sunday, or federal government holiday shall be considered timely if paid, given, or performed on the next succeeding business day.

 

12.13. Relationship to Investment Agreement. In the case of an Investor Member, this Agreement governs such Investor Member’s ownership of Investor Shares and the operation of the Company, while the Investment Agreement governs such Investor Member’s purchase of Investor Shares. In the event of a conflict between the two agreements, this Agreement shall control.

 

12.14. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings.

  

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC
   
  By: Energea Global, LLC
    As Manager
   
  By  
    Michael Silvestrini, Manager
   
  By  
    Chris Sattler, Manager
   
  ENERGEA GLOBAL, LLC
   
  By  
    Michael Silvestrini, Manager
   
  By  
    Chris Sattler, Manager

 

 

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EX1A-2A CHARTER 5 ea122700ex1a2ca1_energea.htm AUTHORIZING RESOLUTION OF THE COMPANY DATED JANUARY 23, 2020

Exhibit 1A (2C)

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

 

AUTHORIZING RESOLUTION

 

Class A Investor Shares

 

The undersigned, being the Manager of Energea Portfolio 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby adopts the following as an “Authorizing Resolution” pursuant to section 3.2 of the Limited Liability Company Agreement dated April ___, 2020 (the “LLC Agreement”):

 

1. Definitions. Capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined in this Authorizing Resolution shall have the meanings given to them in the LLC Agreement.

 

2. Authorization of Class. The Company shall have the authority to issue up to One Hundred and Fifty Million (150,000,000) Investor Shares designated as “Class A Investor Shares,” having no par value, with the rights, preferences, powers, privileges and restrictions, qualifications, and limitations set forth in this Authorizing Resolution.

 

3. Distributions.

 

3.1. Definitions. The following definitions shall apply for purposes of this section 3:

 

3.1.1. “Adjusted Projected Cash Flows” means, for any Project, the Projected Project Cash Flows for such Project, but with each item of Operating Cash Flow of such Project used in the Financial Model multiplied by the Adjustment Percentage.

 

3.1.2. “Adjustment Percentage” means, for any Project, that percentage which, when multiplied by each item of Operating Cash Flow of such Project used in the Financial Model would yield a Projected Project IRR of seven percent (7%) rather than the actual Projected Project IRR.

 

3.1.3. “Capital Contribution” means (i) for a Holder who acquired his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares directly from the Company, the amount paid for such Class A Investor Shares; and (ii) for a Holder who acquired his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares from another person, the amount paid by the person who originally purchased such Class A Investor Shares from the Company.

 

3.1.4. “Capital Transaction” means any sale, refinancing, or other transaction involving one or more Projects that is customarily considered as capital.

 

3.1.5. “Financial Model” means the financial model used by the Company to calculate and project the financial performance of Projects and to determine the value of Projects.

 

3.1.6. “Holder” means an Investor Member who owns Class A Investor Shares.

 

 

 

  

3.1.7. “Investor IRR” means, for any Holder and any Project, the IRR calculated on the portion of the Capital Contribution of such Holder (or such Holder’s predecessor(s) in interest) allocated to such Project in the discretion of the Manager, measured from the date such Holder was admitted to the Company (provided that for these purposes, the Company may assume that each Holder admitted to the Company during a month was admitted on the last day of such month) and taking into account all distributions made with respect to such Holder (or such Holder’s predecessor(s) in interest) with respect to such Project.

 

3.1.8. “IRR” means internal rate of return calculated using Microsoft Excel.

 

3.1.9. “Net Capital Proceeds” means the proceeds from any Capital Transaction minus (i) the expenses the Company and its subsidiaries incur with respect to the Capital Transaction, (ii) any repayments of debt made in connection with the Capital Transaction, (iii) brokerage commissions, and (iv) other costs customarily taken into account in calculating net proceeds, and after establishing such reserves against future needs as the Manager shall determine.

 

3.1.10. “Operating Cash Flow” means the cash flow from the operations of a Project taking into account all revenue and all expense (including but not limited to debt service and the fees and charges payable to the Manager and its affiliates), and after establishing such reserves against future needs as the Manager shall determine.

 

3.1.11. “Project” means a solar energy project owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary.

 

3.1.12. “Projected Project Cash Flows” means, for any Project, the projected monthly cash flows of such Project, both positive (returns) and negatives (investments) over its anticipated life, as such projected cash flows may change from time to time in the discretion of the Manager.

 

3.1.13. “Projected Project IRR” means, for any Project, the IRR of such Project, based on its Projected Project Cash Flows.

 

3.2. Distributions of Operating Cash Flow. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, the Company shall distribute its Operating Cash Flow as follows:

 

3.2.1. First, an amount equal to the lesser of the Operating Cash Flow for such month or the Adjusted Projected Cash Flow for such month shall be distributed to the Holders.

 

3.2.2. Second, if for any previous month the Operating Cash Flow was less than the Adjusted Projected Cash Flow, an amount equal to the aggregate shortfall, plus interest calculated at an annual rate of seven percent (7%), compounded monthly, shall be distributed to the Holders, to the extent not previously distributed to the Holders.

 

3.2.3. Third, any remaining Operating Cash Flow shall be distributed seventy (70%) percent to the Holders and thirty (30%) percent to the holders of the Common Shares.

 

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3.3. Distributions of Net Capital Proceeds. Within ninety (90) days after a Capital Transaction, the Company shall distribute the Net Capital Proceeds from such Capital Transaction as follows:

 

3.3.1. First, the Holders shall receive the lesser of (i) all of the Net Capital Proceeds, or (ii) the amount required for each Holder to achieve an Investor IRR of seven percent (7%) with respect to the Project in question.

 

3.3.2. Second, any remaining Net Capital Proceeds shall be distributed seventy (70%) percent to Holders and thirty (30%) percent to the holders of the Common Shares.

 

3.4. Special Rule for Under-Performing Projects. If the Company has disposed of a Project and Holders did not achieve an Investor IRR of at least seven percent (7%) from such Project, then the Manager shall adjust distributions from remaining Projects to make up the shortfall, if possible.

 

3.5. Distributions Among Holders. Unless otherwise indicated, any distributions to be made to the Holders as a group, or to the holders of Common Shares as a group, shall be made pro rata based on the number of Shares owned. However, the Manager may adjust the amount distributed to each Holder if the Class A Investor Shares owned by such Holder were not outstanding during the entire period to which the distribution relates.

 

3.6. Calculations. All calculations required by this section 3 shall be made by an accounting firm selected by the Manager, and, in the absence of fraud, its calculation shall be final and not subject to dispute.

 

4. Price. Initially, the Class A Investor Shares shall be offered to the public for One Dollar ($1.00) for each Class A Investor Share. The price may be increased or decreased by the Manager based on changes in the Net Value of the Projects.

 

5. Manner of Offering. Initially, the Class A Investor Shares shall be offered to the public in an offering under Tier 2 of Regulation A issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, Class A Investor Shares may also be offered and sold publicly or privately in other offerings as determined by the Manager.

 

6. Right to Request Purchase of Shares.

 

6.1. In General. Subject to the provisions of this section 6, by giving notice to the Company, an Investor Member who has owned his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares may request that the Company purchase, or arrange for the purchase, of all or any number of the Class A Investor Shares owned by such Investor Member. If such notice does not otherwise provide, it shall be deemed to be a request for the sale of all, but not less than all, of the Class A Investor Shares owned by such Investor Member. If such notice is received by the fifteenth (15th) day of a calendar month, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for such purchase by the end of such month; if such notice is after the fifteenth (15th) day of a month, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for such purchase by the end of the following month.

 

6.2. Limitations. In seeking to accommodate a request made pursuant to section 6.1, the Company shall not be required to (i) purchase the Class A Investor Shares for its own account, (ii) borrow money or dispose of assets to fund such purchase, or (iii) take any other action that would, in the sole discretion of the Company, be adverse to the interests of the Company or its other Members.

 

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6.3. Limitations.

 

6.3.1. Per-Stockholder Limitation. During any given calendar year, the Company shall not be obligated to seek to arrange for the purchase of Class A Investor Shares representing more than twenty five percent (25%) of the total number of Class A Investor Shares owned by an Investor Member.

 

6.3.2. Aggregate Limitation. During any given calendar year, the Company shall not be obligated to seek to arrange for the purchase of Class A Investor Shares representing more than five (5%) of the total number of Class A Investor Shares issued and outstanding.

 

6.3.3. Legal Limitation. The Company shall not be obligated to seek to arrange for the purchase of Class A Investor Shares that the Company would not legally be permitted to redeem under Delaware law.

 

6.4. Priority. The Company shall consider requests made pursuant to section 6.1 in the order in which such requests are received.

 

6.5. Failure to Purchase. If the Company is unable to purchase or arrange for the purchase of Class A Investor Shares as provided in this section by the dates specified in section 6.1, the Investor Member may either rescind his, her, or its request or maintain the request for the following month.

 

6.6. Price. Unless otherwise agreed in writing between the selling Investor Member and the buyer, the price of Class A Investor Shares purchased and sold pursuant to this section 6 shall be the then-current value of such Class A Investor Shares as determined by the Company in accordance with its financial model.

 

7. Amendment of Rights. The Company shall not amend, alter or repeal the preferences, special rights, or other powers of the Class A Investor Shares so as to affect adversely the Class A Investor Shares vis-à-vis the Common Shares or any other series of Investor Shares, without the consent of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding Class A Investor Shares.

 

8. Other Classes. The Company may issue one or more series of Investor Shares with rights superior to those of the Class A Investor Shares, provided that Shares of such series may not be owned by the Manager or its affiliates. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the Company may issue a series of Investor Shares whose holders have the right to receive distributions before any distributions are made to the holders of the Class A Investor Shares.

 

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9. Preemptive Rights. Holders of the Class A Investor Shares shall have no preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe or purchase additional securities of the Company.

 

DATED: April ___, 2020

 

  ENERGEA GLOBAL, LLC
     
  By  
    Michael Silvestrini, Manager
     
     
  By  
    Chris Sattler, Manager

 

 

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EX1A-4 SUBS AGMT 6 ea122700ex1a4a1_energea.htm FORM OF INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

Exhibit 1A (4)

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

 

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

This is an Investment Agreement, entered into on ____________, 2020, by and between Energea Portfolio 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and the purchaser identified on the Investor Information Sheet attached (“Purchaser”).

 

Background

 

I. The Company is offering for sale Class A Investor Shares pursuant to an Offering Circular dated June 5, 2020 (the “Disclosure Document”).

 

II. The Company and its members are parties to an agreement captioned “Limited Liability Company Agreement”, dated June 5, 2020, which they intend to be the sole “limited liability company agreement” of the Company within the meaning of 6 Del. C. §18-101(7) (the “LLC Agreement”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, acknowledging the receipt of adequate consideration and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined in this Investment Agreement have the meanings given to them in the Disclosure Document. The Company is sometimes referred to using words like “we” and “our,” and Purchaser is sometimes referred to using words like “you” and “your.”

 

2. Purchase of Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Investment Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to sell to you, and you hereby agree to purchase from the Company, that number of Class A Investor Shares set forth on the Investor Information Sheet, for the price set forth on the Investor Information Sheet. We refer to your Class A Investor Shares as the “Shares.”

 

3. No Right to Cancel. You do not have the right to cancel your subscription or change your mind. Once you sign this Investment Agreement, you are obligated to purchase the Shares, no matter what.

 

4. Our Right to Reject Investment. In contrast, we have the right to reject your subscription for any reason or for no reason, in our sole discretion. If we reject your subscription, any money you have given us will be returned to you.

 

5. Your Promises. You promise that:

 

5.1. Accuracy of Information. All the information you have given to us, whether in this Investment Agreement or otherwise, is accurate and we may rely on it. If any of the information you have given to us changes before we accept your subscription, you will notify us immediately. If any of the information you have given to us is inaccurate and we are damaged (harmed) as a result, you will indemnify us, meaning you will pay any damages.

 

 

 

 

5.2. Risks. You understand all the risks of investing, including the risk that you could lose all your money. Without limiting that statement, you have reviewed and understand all the risks listed in the Disclosure Document.

 

5.3. No Representations. Nobody has made any promises or representations to you, except the information in the Disclosure Document. Nobody has guaranteed any financial outcome of your investment.

 

5.4. Opportunity to Ask Questions. You have had the opportunity to ask questions about the Company and the investment. All your questions have been answered to your satisfaction.

 

5.5. Your Legal Power to Sign and Invest. You have the legal power to sign this Investment Agreement and purchase the Shares.

 

5.6. No Government Approval. You understand that no state or federal authority has reviewed this Investment Agreement or the Shares or made any finding relating to the value or fairness of the investment.

 

5.7. No Transfer. You understand that under the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Shares may not be transferred without our consent. Also, securities laws limit transfer of the Shares. Finally, there is currently no market for the Shares, meaning it might be hard to find a buyer. As a result, you should be prepared to hold the Shares indefinitely.

 

5.8. No Advice. We have not provided you with any investment, financial, or tax advice. Instead, we have advised you to consult with your own legal and financial advisors and tax experts.

 

5.9. Tax Treatment. We have not promised you any particular tax outcome from buying or holding the Shares.

 

5.10. Acting on Your Own Behalf. You are acting on your own behalf in purchasing the Shares, not on behalf of anyone else.

 

5.11. Investment Purpose. You are purchasing the Shares solely as an investment, not with an intent to re-sell or “distribute” any part of it.

 

5.12. Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Your investment will not, by itself, cause the Company to be in violation of any “anti-money laundering” laws, including, without limitation, the United States Bank Secrecy Act, the United States Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, and the United States International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001.

 

5.13. Additional Information. At our request, you will provide further documentation verifying the source of the money used to purchase the Shares.

 

5.14. Disclosure. You understand that we may release confidential information about you to government authorities if we determine, in our sole discretion after consultation with our lawyer, that releasing such information is in the best interest of the Company or if we are required to do so by such government authorities.

 

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5.15. Additional Documents. You will execute any additional documents we request if we reasonably believe those documents are necessary or appropriate and explain why.

 

5.16. No Violations. Your purchase of the Shares will not violate any law or conflict with any contract to which you are a party.

 

5.17. Enforceability. This Investment Agreement is enforceable against you in accordance with its terms.

 

5.18. No Inconsistent Statements. No person has made any oral or written statements or representations to you that are inconsistent with the information in this Investment Agreement and the Disclosure Document.

 

5.19. Financial Forecasts. You understand that any financial forecasts or projections are based on estimates and assumptions we believe to be reasonable but are highly speculative. Given the industry, our actual results may vary from any forecasts or projections.

 

5.20. Notification. If you discover at any time that any of the promises in this section 5 are untrue, you will notify us right away.

 

5.21. Legality in Non-U.S. Jurisdictions. If you are not a citizen or resident of the United States, you represent that the offering of Investor Shares conducted by the Company, and your purchase of Shares, are lawful under the laws of the jurisdiction where you are a citizen and/or resident.

 

5.22. Additional Promises by Individuals. If you are a natural person (not an entity), you also promise that:

 

5.22.1. Knowledge. You have enough knowledge, skill, and experience in business, financial, and investment matters to evaluate the merits and risks of the investment.

 

5.22.2. U.S. Citizen or Resident. You are a citizen or permanent resident (green card) of the United States.

 

5.22.3. Financial Wherewithal. You can afford this investment, even if you lose your money. You don’t rely on this money for your current needs, like rent or utilities.

 

5.22.4. Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws. None of the money used to purchase the Shares was derived from or related to any activity that is illegal under United States law, and you are not on any list of “Specially Designated Nationals” or known or suspected terrorists that has been generated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury (“OFAC”), nor are you a citizen or resident of any country that is subject to embargo or trade sanctions enforced by OFAC.

 

5.23. Entity Investors. If Purchaser is a legal entity, like a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company, Purchaser also promises that:

 

5.23.1. Good Standing. Purchaser is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction where it was organized and has full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

 

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5.23.2. Other Jurisdictions. Purchaser is qualified to do business in every other jurisdiction where the failure to qualify would have a material adverse effect on Purchaser.

 

5.23.3. Authorization. The execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Investment Agreement, Purchaser’s performance of its obligations hereunder, the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the purchase of the Shares, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or company action.

 

5.23.4. Investment Company. Purchaser is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

5.23.5. Information to Investors. Purchaser has not provided any information concerning the Company or its business to any actual or prospective investor, except the Disclosure Document, this Investment Agreement, and other written information that the Company has approved in writing in advance.

 

5.23.6. Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws. To the best of Purchaser’s knowledge based upon appropriate diligence and investigation, none of the money used to purchase the Shares was derived from or related to any activity that is illegal under United States law. Purchaser has received representations from each of its owners such that it has formed a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of each of the ultimate investors in Purchaser. To the best of Purchaser’s knowledge, none of its ultimate investors is on any list of “Specially Designated Nationals” or known or suspected terrorists that has been generated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury (“OFAC”), nor is any such ultimate investor a citizen or resident of any country that is subject to embargo or trade sanctions enforced by OFAC.

 

6. Confidentiality. The information we have provided to you about the Company, including the information in the Disclosure Document, is confidential. You will not reveal such information to anyone or use such information for your own benefit, except to purchase the Shares.

 

7. Re-Purchase of Shares. If we decide that you provided us with inaccurate information or have otherwise violated your obligations, or if required by any applicable law or regulation related to terrorism, money laundering, and similar activities, we may (but shall not be required to) repurchase your Shares for an amount equal to the amount you paid for them.

 

8. Governing Law.

 

8.1. In General. This Investment Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws. You hereby (i) consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware courts or the Federal courts located in or most geographically convenient to Wilmington, Delaware, (ii) agree that all disputes arising from this Investment Agreement shall be prosecuted in such courts, (iii) agree that any such court shall have in personam jurisdiction over you, (iv) consent to service of process by notice sent in accordance with section 11 and/or by any means authorized by Delaware law, and (v) if you are not otherwise subject to service of process in Delaware, agree to appoint and maintain an agent in Delaware to accept service, and to notify the Company of the name and address of such agent.

 

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8.2. Exception. The exclusive forum selection provisions in section 8.1 shall not apply to the extent prohibited by the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

9. Execution of LLC Agreement. If we accept your subscription, then your execution of this Investment Agreement will also serve as your execution of the LLC Agreement, just as if you had signed a paper copy of the LLC Agreement in blue ink.

 

10. Consent to Electronic Delivery. You agree that we may deliver all notices, tax reports and other documents and information to you by email or another electronic delivery method we choose. You agree to tell us right away if you change your email address or home mailing address so we can send information to the new address.

 

11. Notices. All notices between us will be electronic. You will contact us by email at ________________. We will contact you by email at the email address on the Investor Information Sheet. Either of us may change our email address by notifying the other (by email). Any notice will be considered to have been received on the day it was sent by email, unless the recipient can demonstrate that a problem occurred with delivery. You should designate our email address as a “safe sender” so our emails do not get trapped in your spam filter.

 

12. Limitations on Damages. WE WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF YOU TELL US YOU MIGHT INCUR THOSE DAMAGES. This means that at most, you can sue us for the amount of your investment. You can’t sue us for anything else. However, the foregoing limitation of damages does not apply to claims arising under the Federal securities laws.

 

13. Waiver of Jury Rights. IN ANY DISPUTE WITH US, YOU AGREE TO WAIVE YOUR RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY. This means that any dispute will be heard by a judge, not a jury. However, the foregoing waiver of trial by jury does not apply to claims arising under the Federal securities laws.

 

14. Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

14.1. No Transfer. You may not transfer your rights or obligations.

 

14.2. Headings. The headings used in this Investment Agreement (e.g., the word “Headings” in this paragraph), are used only for convenience and have no legal significance.

 

14.3. No Other Agreements. This Investment Agreement, the LLC Agreement, and the Shares are the only agreements between us.

 

14.4. Relationship with LLC Agreement. This Investment Agreement governs Purchaser’s purchase of the Shares, while the LLC Agreement governs Purchaser’s ownership of the Shares and the operation of the Company. In the event of a conflict between the two agreements, the LLC Agreement shall control.

 

14.5. Electronic Signature. You will sign this Investment Agreement electronically, rather than physically.

 

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INVESTOR INFORMATION SHEET

 

Name of Purchaser    
     
Number of Class A Investor Shares    
     
Price Per Investor Share    
     
Total Investment    
     
Social Security Number    
(If You Are An Individual)    
     
Or    
     
Employer Identification Number    
(If You Are An Entity)    
     
Jurisdiction of Formation    
(If You Are An Entity)    
     
Mailing Address    
  Street 1  
     
  Street 2  
     
  City  
     
  State and Zip Code  
     
  Country  
     
Email Address    

 

[Signatures on the Applicable Investor Signature Page that Follows]

 

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INVESTOR SIGNATURE PAGE

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Investment Agreement effective on the date first written above.

 

   
  Investor Signature
   
   
  Second Signature (For Joint Accounts)
   
   
  Name and Title (For Entity Investors Only)

 

ACCEPTED  
   
ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC  
     
By: Energea Global LLC  
  As Manager  
     
By    
  Michael Silvestrini, Manager  

 

 

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EX1A-11 CONSENT 7 ea122700ex1a11a1_energea.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

Exhibit 1A-11

 

  180 Glastonbury Boulevard, Suite 400
Glastonbury, CT 06033

860.541.2000 main
860.541.2001 fax

mahoneysabol.com


Glastonbury
Essex

 

 

 

Consent of Independent Accountants

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A of Energea Portfolio 1 LLC of our report dated May 15, 2020 relating to the financial statements for the period from inception (January 23, 2020) to February 29, 2020.

 

 

 

Certified Public Accountants
Glastonbury, Connecticut
May 15, 2020

 

EX1A-12 OPN CNSL 8 ea122700ex1a12a1_energea.htm LEGAL OPINION OF LEX NOVA LAW LLC.

Exhibit 1A-12

 

1810 Chapel Avenue West

Suite 200

Cherry Hill, NJ 08002

www.lexnovalaw.com

Markley S. Roderick, Esquire

Member of the NJ and PA Bar

Direct Dial (856) 382-8402

mroderick@lexnovalaw.com

 

______________, 2020

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

Mr. Michael Silvestrini

9 Cedar Lane

Old Saybrook, CT 06475

 

 

Mr. Silvestrini:

 

We have acted as counsel to Energea Portfolio 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), in connection with the Offering Statement on Form 1-A (the “Offering Statement”) being filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Regulation A thereunder. The Offering Statement relates to the issuance and sale by the Company of up to $50,000,000 of limited liability company interests designated as “Class A Investor Shares” of the Company (the “Shares”).

 

We have examined such documents and such matters of fact and law that we have deemed necessary for the purpose of rendering the opinion set forth herein. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied on certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company. In rendering the opinion expressed below, we have assumed without verification the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.

 

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized and, when the Shares have been duly issued and delivered against payment therefore in accordance with the terms of the Purchase and Investment Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, and purchasers of the Shares will have no obligation to make payments to the Company or its creditors (other than the purchase price for the Shares) or contributions to the Company or its creditors solely by reason of the purchasers’ ownership of the Shares.

 

We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than Delaware Limited Liability Company Act as in effect on the date of this letter.

 

1

 

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 1A-12 to the Offering Circular included in the Offering Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  FLASTER/GREENBERG P.C.
   
  By:  
    Markley S. Roderick

 

 

 

 

EX1A-15 ADD EXHB 9 ea122700ex1a15-1a1_energea.htm OFFERING CIRCULAR DATED APRIL 14, 2020 FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 252(D).

 

FORM 1-A

Regulation A Offering Statement

Part II – Offering Circular

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

9 Cedar Lane

Old Saybrook, CT 06475

 

(860) 316-7466

www.energea.com

 

April 14, 2020

 

This Offering Circular Follows the Form 1-A Disclosure Format

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, which we refer to as the “Company.” The Company is offering to sell to the public up to $50,000,000 per limited liability company interests designated as “Class A Investor Shares.” The initial price of the Class A Investor Shares will be $1.00 per share and the minimum initial investment is $500.

 

We are selling these securities directly to the public through the website, www.energea.com. Currently, we are not using a placement agent or a broker and we are not paying commissions to anyone.

 

   Price to
Public
   Commissions  Proceeds to
Issuer
   Proceeds to
Others
Each Class A Investor Share  $1.00   Zero  $1.00   Zero
Total  $50,000,000   Zero  $50,000,000   Zero

 

We might change the price of the Class A Investor Shares in the future. See “Securities Being Offered – Price of Class A Investor Shares” on page 23.

 

We refer to the offering of Class A Investor Shares pursuant to this Offering Circular as the “Offering.” The Offering will begin as soon as our Offering Statement is “qualified” by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and will end on a date determined by the Company.

 

The purchase of these securities involves a high degree of risk. Before investing, you should read this whole Offering Circular, including “Risks of Investing” starting on page 7.

  

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THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS JUDGEMENT UPON THE MERITS OF OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL TO ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERM OF THE OFFERING. NOR DOES IT PASS JUDGEMENT UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SELLING LITERATURE. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION; HOWEVER, THE COMMISSION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREUNDER ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

 

GENERALLY, IF YOU ARE A NON-ACCREDITED INVESTOR NO SALE MAY BE MADE TO YOU IN THIS OFFERING IF THE AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE YOU PAY IS MORE THAN 10% OF THE GREATER OF YOUR ANNUAL INCOME OR NET WORTH. DIFFERENT RULES APPLY TO ACCREDITED INVESTORS AND NON-NATURAL PERSONS. BEFORE MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT YOUR INVESTMENT DOES NOT EXCEED APPLICABLE THRESHOLDS, WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO REVIEW RULE 251(d)(2)(i)(C) OF REGULATION A. FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ON INVESTING, WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO REFER TO WWW.INVESTOR.GOV. FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE THE “Limits on How Much Non-Accredited Investors Can Invest” SECTION STARTING ON PAGE 28.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

NORTH AMERICAN SECURITIES ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION UNIFORM LEGEND:

 

YOU SHOULD MAKE YOUR OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER THIS OFFERING MEETS YOUR INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND RISK TOLERANCE LEVEL. NO FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED, DISAPPROVED, ENDORSED, OR RECOMMENDED THIS OFFERING. NO INDEPENDENT PERSON HAS CONFIRMED THE ACCURACY OR TRUTHFULNESS OF THIS DISCLOSURE, NOR WHETHER IT IS COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS ILLEGAL.

 

THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY BY CONTRACT AND THERE WILL BE NO READY MARKET FOR RESALE. YOU SHOULD COULD BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.

 

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Our Story

 

The world wants and needs solar energy. Once the stuff of warnings from scientists about what might happen, the global effects of climate change are happening. Once-in-a-century floods, melting glaciers, fires burning in Australia, the rapid extinction of species, ocean water threatening Miami and Manhattan – all due in large part to the carbon emissions of human beings.

 

While too many political leaders bury their heads in the sand, the good news is that American entrepreneurs are rising to the occasion.

 

Mike Silvestrini co-founded Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC (“Greenskies”) with $35,000 in 2008. Under Mike’s management, Greenskies built more than 400 solar projects across the United States, counting among its electricity customers Wal-Mart, Sam’s Club, Amazon, Target, municipalities, schools, universities, and large electric utilities. Greenskies was sold in 2017 for an enterprise value in excess of $165 million.

 

The 400+ solar energy projects developed by Greenskies keep approximately 250,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide out of the Earth’s atmosphere every year.

 

Mike and fellow energy entrepreneur Chris Sattler are now applying the lessons from Greenskies around the world, developing solar energy projects from Africa to South America.

 

Among the most compelling markets is Brazil, where rising energy prices, a decrease in the price of developing solar projects, a large and diverse market of electricity buyers, and favorable national polices have contributed to a rapidly growing industry.

 

Mike and Chris formed the Company to buy or build solar energy projects in Brazil (each, a “Project”). Our Projects will share the following characteristics:

 

Each Project will have a capacity of between one megawatt and five megawatts (a one-megawatt Project produces enough electricity to power roughly 200 average American homes).

 

Projects will be rented to stable commercial and industrial businesses.

 

By generating electricity from the Project, the customer will typically save 20% - 40% on its electricity bill.

 

In most cases, the Company will not acquire a Project until the Project has been leased to the customer on a long-term basis and the major expenses of operating the Project have likewise been fixed by contract. Thus, the cash flow of each Project will largely be established by contract before Investors are exposed to any Project-related risk.

  

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The Offering

 

The Company is offering to investors up to $50,000,000 of Class A Shares to finance the purchase and development of Projects.

 

From the cash flow generated by a Project, if any, owners of the Class A Investor Shares will have the right to receive:

 

Monthly distributions sufficient to amortize their investment in the Project over the projected life of the Project, together with a 7% per year compounded return; plus

 

70% of any additional cash flow.

 

CAUTION: ALTHOUGH THE CASH FLOW FROM OUR PROJECTS WILL LARGELY BE ESTABLISHED BY CONTRACT IN ADVANCE, THERE IS NO GUARANTY THAT OUR PROJECTS WILL GENERATE ANY POSITIVE CASH FLOW.

 

Apart from the potential economic returns, an Investor who purchases $10,000 of Class A Investor Shares will keep approximately 11 metric tons of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere each year.

  

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Table of Contents

   

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
Our Story 1
The Offering 2
RISKS OF INVESTING 7
The Track Record of Our Principals Does Not Guaranty Success 7
Risks Associated with Renewable Energy Projects 7
Fluctuations in Income 7
Competition 7
Our Customers Might Default 7
We Might Own Only a Small Number of Projects 7
Possible Changes in Governmental Policies 8
Delays in Connecting to Power Grid 8
Operational Risks 8
Construction and Development Risks 8
Equipment Supply Constraints 8
Risks Associated with Investments Outside the U.S. 8
Foreign Currency Exposure 9
Imprecise Language Translations 9
Risks Upon Disposition of Investments 9
Regulatory Risks 9
Unavailability of Insurance Against Certain Catastrophic Losses 9
Potential Environmental Liability 9
Reliance on Suppliers 9
Liability for Personal Injury and Damage to Property 9
No Offering Minimum 10
We Might Raise More than $50,000,000 10
Global or National Economic Conditions 10
Risks from COVID-19 10
No Participation in Management 10

  

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Reliance on Management 10
Sale of Other Securities 10
Limitations on Rights in Investment Agreement 10
Forum Selection Provision 11
Conflicts of Interest 11
Risk of Failure to Comply with Securities Laws 11
No Market for the Class A Investor Shares; Limits on Transferability 12
Risk Associated with Escrow Account 12
Corporate Governance Risk 12
We Are an “Emerging Growth Company” Under the JOBS Act 12
Breaches of Security 12
OUR COMPANY AND BUSINESS 13
Overview 13
Corporate Structure 13
Management 13
The Crisis of Climate Change 14
The Economics of Solar Power in Brazil 15
Typical Project Characteristics 16
How We Find Projects – Development Companies 18
Leverage 18
Sale of the Projects 19
Our Revenue and Expenses 19
Offices and Employees 20
Factors Most Likely to Affect Our Business 20
PAST PERFORMANCE:  GREENSKIES RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC 21
OUR FIRST PROJECTS 22
SECURITIES BEING OFFERED:  THE CLASS A INVESTOR SHARES 23
Description of Securities 23
Price of Class A Investor Shares 23
Voting Rights 23
Distributions 23
How We Decide How Much To Distribute 25
Withholding 25

  

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No Guaranty 25
Transfers 26
Mandatory Redemptions 26
Limited Right of Redemption 26
Liquidity – secondary Market 27
LIMIT ON AMOUNT A NON-ACCREDITED INVESTOR CAN INVEST 28
SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT CONTRACTS 29
Introduction 29
Typical Land Lease 29
Typical Project Rental Contract 31
SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES 34
HOW TO INVEST 35
USE OF PROCEEDS 36
SUMMARY OF LLC AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZING RESOLUTION 37
Formation and Ownership 37
Shares and Ownership 37
Management 38
Exculpation and Indemnification of Manager 38
Obligation to Contribute Capital 39
Personal Liability 39
Distributions 39
Transfers and First Right of Refusal 39
Death, Disability, Etc. 39
Fees to Manager and Affiliates 39
Mandatory Redemption 39
“Drag-Along” Right 40
Electronic Delivery 40
Amendment 40
Information Rights 40
U.S. AND BRAZILIAN TAXES 42
Brazilian Taxes 42
U.S. Federal Income Taxes 43

  

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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION 47
Operating Results 47
Liquidity and Capital Resources 47
Trends 47
OUR MANAGEMENT TEAM 48
Names, Ages, Etc. * 48
Family Relationships 48
Ownership of Related Entities 48
Business Experience 49
Legal Proceedings 50
COMPENSATION OF MANAGEMENT 51
Overview 51
Fees 51
Co-Investment 52
Promoted Interest 52
Report to Investors 52
Method of Accounting 53
Stages of Development 53
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTION 54
APPENDICES 1-A-1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS 55
SIGNATURES 57

  

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RISKS OF INVESTING

 

BUYING CLASS A INVESTOR SHARES IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISK, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT YOU COULD LOSE SOME OR ALL OF YOUR MONEY. THIS SECTION DESCRIBES SOME OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT FACTORS THAT WE BELIEVE MAKE AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES RISKY. THE ORDER IN WHICH THESE FACTORS ARE DISCUSSED IS NOT INTENDED TO SUGGEST THAT SOME FACTORS ARE MORE IMPORTANT THAN OTHERS.

 

The Track Record of Our Principals Does Not Guaranty Success: The principals of the Company have been involved in the solar industry for approximately 13 years, developing more than 400 solar projects. See “Past Performance – Our Track Record” on page 21. However, past performance is never a guaranty of future results, and the success of our principals in other solar projects does not guaranty that the Company will be successful.

 

Risks Associated with Renewable Energy Projects: The market for renewable energy is changing rapidly, and its future is uncertain. If renewable technology proves unsuitable for widespread commercial deployment or if demand for renewable energy products, especially solar energy products, fails to develop sufficiently, our Projects might not be able to generate enough revenues to achieve and sustain profitability. The factors influencing the widespread adoption of renewable energy technology include but are not limited to: cost-effectiveness of renewable energy technologies as compared with conventional technologies; performance and reliability of renewable energy products as compared with conventional energy products; success of other alternative technologies such as fuel cells; fluctuations in the prices of oil and other fossil fuels; and government policies. We have no control over any of those factors.

 

Fluctuations in Income: Our rental agreements with customers typically provide for fluctuations in rent based on changes in energy prices and/or changes in consumer prices. Thus, it is possible that our income from one or more Projects could decrease.

 

Competition: There are many solar developers actively building projects in Brazil. Some are multi-national independent power producers (e.g., ENEL, Engie), which tend to focus on utility-scale solar auctions and are less focused on smaller projects. In addition to these large established players, there are several smaller developers we view as our direct competition. Aggressive pricing by competitors or the entrance of new competitors could reduce our chances of success.

 

Our Customers Might Default: The Company will sell electricity (or more exactly, lease Projects) to private commercial and industrial companies, not to utilities. Although we select customers that we believe are financially strong and stable, it is always possible that one or more of our customers will default or even go bankrupt. In that case we would try to replace the defaulting customer with a paying customer, but there is no guaranty we will be able to do so and, in the meantime, the loss of revenue could cause us to default on our own obligations.

 

We Might Own Only a Small Number of Projects: If we are successful raising the full $50,000,000 we are trying to raise, the Company would likely acquire 15 – 20 Projects. The less money we raise the fewer Projects we will own. If we own only a small number of Projects, Investors will, by definition, be exposed to greater volatility and risk.

  

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Possible Changes in Governmental Policies: The Projects depend on a Brazilian policy called Normative Resolution No. 482, which allows customers who generate solar power to offset electric costs at their locations within the same utility network. This policy could expire, phase-out over time, require renewal by the applicable authority, or become victims of political pressure. The regulator in Brazil responsible for electricity is expected to revisit its solar energy policies in 2020. The new policies could disfavor solar projects in general and our Projects in particular.

 

Delays in Connecting to Power Grid: Our Projects must be physically connected to the power grid, a process that involves both engineering and bureaucratic challenges. Delays are not uncommon. For example, the utility involved might be required to perform physical upgrades to allow for the safe and consistent generation, distribution, and/or transmission of electricity from the Project to the grid. Delays in the performance of the interconnecting utility’s obligations to make such grid upgrades can also impact the financial performance of the Projects.

 

Operational Risks: Our Projects are subject to operating and technical risks, including risk of mechanical breakdown, failure to perform according to design specifications, labor and other work interruptions and other unanticipated events that adversely affect operations. The success of each Project, once built, depends in part upon efficient operation and maintenance.

 

Construction and Development Risks: We expect to invest in Projects before construction is complete. Construction of any kind involves risks, including labor unrest, bad weather, design flaws, the unavailability of materials, fluctuations in the cost of materials, and labor shortages. Delays are common, which could adversely affect the economics of a Project.

 

Equipment Supply Constraints: The construction of renewable energy facilities relies on the availability of certain equipment that may be in limited supply, such solar modules, trackers, inverters and monitoring systems. Most of this equipment comes from China. There is no guarantee that the production of this equipment will match demand and this may adversely impact our ability to build Projects.

 

Risks Associated with Investments Outside the U.S.: All of our Projects will be in Brazil. Projects outside the United States jurisdictions are subject to certain risks that generally do not apply to investments within the United States. Such risks include the following:

 

Historically, the markets of developing countries have been more volatile than the markets of developed countries.

 

Developing countries may have less developed legal and accounting systems.

 

The governments of developing countries may be more unstable and more likely to impose capital controls, nationalize a company or industry, place restrictions on foreign ownership and on withdrawing money from the country, and/or impose punitive taxes that could adversely affect prices.

 

The economies of developing countries may be dependent on relatively few industries that are more susceptible to local and global changes.

 

The legal systems of developing countries might be less reliable in terms of enforcing contracts.

  

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Foreign Currency Exposure: The customer contracts entered into by the Projects will be denominated in Brazilian Real. Contracts denominated in Real will be subject to fluctuations in the exchange rates, which could hurt (or help) our total returns. While we might be able to hedge our foreign currency exposure to some degree, such hedging may be expensive and may not be entirely effective.

 

Imprecise Language Translations: All of our legal contracts in Brazil will be written in both English and Portuguese. Given that these languages have different historical and cultural roots, it is possible that some of the materials or proceedings may not directly translate across languages and any deviation, especially with respect to some of the more technical terms or work involved, may cause disruptions or misunderstandings that may negatively impact our business.

 

Risks Upon Disposition of Investments: When the Company sells a Project, we might be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the Project, and to indemnify the purchaser if our representations prove to be inaccurate or misleading. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities, which might ultimately require Investors to return some or all of the distributions they have received.

 

Regulatory Risks: All of our Projects will be subject to extensive regulatory requirements, including those imposed by environmental, safety, labor and other regulatory and political authorities. These regulatory requirements will impose substantial costs on the Projects. Further, should any Project fail to comply with one or more regulatory requirements, it could result in substantial fines and penalties and even a shutdown of the Project.

 

Unavailability of Insurance Against Certain Catastrophic Losses: Certain losses of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, wars, terrorist attacks or other similar events, may be either uninsurable or insurable at such high rates that to maintain such coverage would cause an adverse impact on the related Project. As a result, not all Projects may be insured against all possible risks. If a major uninsured loss occurs, the Company could lose both the amount it invested in and anticipated profits from the affected Project(s).

 

Potential Environmental Liability: Of course, protecting the global environment from fossil fuels is one of the main goals of solar energy projects. Nevertheless, our Projects, like any large-scale physical plant, could cause environmental contamination under some circumstances. Further, we could be found liable for environmental contamination that occurred before our Project was built. The cost of remediation and penalties could be very large.

 

Reliance on Suppliers: We rely heavily on a handful of suppliers for the components of our Projects. Should any of these suppliers go out of business, increase prices, or refuse to deal with us, our business could be damaged.

 

Liability for Personal Injury and Damage to Property: The Company could be held liable for accidents and injuries at our Projects. We will carry insurance to protect against the potential losses, but our insurance might not be adequate.

  

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No Offering Minimum: If the Company raises the entire $50,000,000 we are trying to raise in the Offering, we will be able to acquire approximately 20 Projects, even if we don’t borrow any money. However, we will begin to spend the money we raise in the Offering as soon as we are able to finance just three Projects. As a result, an early Investor could own a far less diversified portfolio of Projects than he, she, or it expected.

 

We Might Raise More than $50,000,000: Under Regulation A, the Company is allowed to raise a maximum of $50,000,000 each year. Should we raise the full $50,000,000 we are trying to raise, we might decide to raise more, in a subsequent year. In that case an early Investor could own a much larger portfolio of Projects than he, she, or it expected.

 

Global or National Economic Conditions: An economic slowdown in Brazil could affect our customers and therefore our Projects.

 

Risks from COVID-19: As of the date of this Offering Circular, the world economy is suffering the sharpest and most severe slowdown since at least the Great Depression, and possibly in history. Despite action by governments and central banks, many experts believe the world faces a prolonged, deep recession if not a depression, with unemployment spiking to 20% or higher and large swaths of the economy shut down. We have no way of knowing how severely COVID-19 will affect our business. At a minimum we expect it to reduce demand for energy and therefore affect prices.

 

No Participation in Management: Investors will have no right to participate in the management of the Company or the Projects. Instead, the Company’s management will make all decisions. You will not have the right to replace our management team even if you think they are doing a terrible job.

 

Reliance on Management: The success of the Company and its Projects will depend in part on the skills of our management team. If a key member of our management team resigned, died, or became ill, the Company and its Investors could suffer.

 

Sale of Other Securities: In this Offering, the Company is selling Class A Investor Shares for $1 per share. However, the Company could at any time sell other Class A Investor Shares or other classes of securities to raise additional capital. A different class of securities could have greater rights than those associated with the Class A Investor Shares, including but not limited to preferential rights to distributions.

 

Limitations on Rights in Investment Agreement: To purchase Class A Investor Shares, you are required to sign our Investment Agreement. The Investment Agreement will limit your rights in several important ways if you believe you have claims against us arising from the purchase of your Class A Investor Shares:

  

Any claims arising from your purchase of Class A Investor Shares must be brought in the state or federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware, which might not be convenient to you.

  

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You would not be entitled to recover any lost profits or special, consequential, or punitive damages. However, that limitation does not apply to claims arising under the Federal securities laws.

 

You would not be entitled to a jury trial. However, that rule does not apply to claims arising under the Federal securities laws.

 

Forum Selection Provision: Our Investment Agreement and our LLC Agreement both provide that disputes will be handled solely in the state or federal courts located in Delaware. We included this provision primarily because (i) the Company is organized under Delaware law, (ii) Delaware courts have developed significant expertise and experience in corporate and commercial law matters and investment-related disputes (which typically involve very complex legal questions), particularly with respect to alternative entities (such as LLCs), and have developed a reputation for resolving disputes in these areas in an efficient manner, and (iii) Delaware has a large and well-developed body of case law in the areas of corporate and alternative entities law and investment-related disputes, providing predictability and stability for the Company and its Investors. This provision could be unfavorable to an Investor to the extent a court in a different jurisdiction would be more likely to find in favor of an Investor or be more geographically convenient to an Investor. It is possible that a judge would find this provision unenforceable and allow an Investor to file a lawsuit in a different jurisdiction.

 

Conflicts of Interest: The interests of the Company and its management could conflict with your interests in a number of important ways, including these:

  

Your interests might be better served if the principals of the Company devoted their full attention to the Company’s business. Instead, they will also be managing other businesses and business interests simultaneously.

 

Our management team will receive fees based, in part, on the amount of capital we raise. Management might therefore have an incentive to raise more capital, and invest in more Projects, than they would otherwise, leading them to invest in borderline Projects.

 

The entire business of our management team consists of investing in solar projects, including solar projects in Brazil. There could be conflicts between Projects they decide to invest in through the Company and projects they invest in through other vehicles.

 

The lawyers who prepared this Offering Statement, the LLC Agreement, and the Investment Agreement represent the Company, not you. You must hire your own lawyer (at your own expense) if you want your interests to be represented.

 

Risk of Failure to Comply with Securities Laws: The current Offering relies on an exemption under Regulation A of the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have relied on the advice of securities lawyers and believe we qualify for the exemption. If we did not qualify, we could be liable to penalties imposed by the federal government and state regulators, as well as to lawsuits from investors.

  

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No Market for the Class A Investor Shares; Limits on Transferability: There are two obstacles to selling or otherwise transferring your Class A Investor Shares:

 

There will be no established market for the Class A Investor Shares, meaning you could have a hard time finding a buyer.

 

Class A Investor Shares may not be transferred without our consent, which we can withhold in our sole discretion. The Company also has a right of first refusal to purchase any Class A Investor Shares proposed to be transferred.

 

Risk Associated with Escrow Account: When you invest, your money will be held in an escrow account. Although the escrow account will be held at banks insured by the FDIC, the amount in any such account could exceed the FDIC limits. If the bank holding the escrow account became insolvent in that situation, you could lose some or all of your money.

 

Corporate Governance Risk: As a non-listed company conducting an exempt offering pursuant to Regulation A, we are not subject to a number of corporate governance requirements that an issuer conducting a registered offering or listed on a national stock exchange would be. For example, we do not have (i) a board of directors of which a majority consists of “independent” directors under the listing standards of a national stock exchange, (ii) an audit committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written audit committee charter meeting a national stock exchange's requirements, (iii) a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written nominating/corporate governance committee charter meeting a national stock exchange's requirements, (iv) a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written compensation committee charter meeting the requirements of a national stock exchange, and (v) independent audits of our internal controls.

 

We Are an “Emerging Growth Company” Under the JOBS Act: Today, the Company qualifies as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act of 2012. If the Company were to become a public company (e.g., following a registered offering of its securities) and continued to qualify as an emerging growth company, it would be able to take advantage of certain exemptions from the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and exemptions from certain investor protection measures under the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Using these exemptions could benefit the Company by reducing compliance costs but could also mean that Investors receive less information and fewer protections than they would otherwise. However, these exemptions – and the status of the Company as an “emerging growth company” in the first place – will not be relevant unless and until the Company becomes a public reporting company.

 

Breaches of Security: It is possible that our systems or the systems of third-party service providers would be “hacked,” leading to the theft or disclosure of confidential information you have provided to us. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are launched, we and our vendors may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate defensive measures.

 

The Foregoing Are Not Necessarily The Only Risks Of Investing
Please Consult With Your Professional Advisors

  

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OUR COMPANY AND BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

The Company was formed to acquire, develop, and operate solar energy projects in Brazil (each a “Project”). The Projects will be rented to credit-worthy commercial and industrial businesses pursuant to long-term (10–20 year) contracts, which we expect to provide a stable and predictable stream of net cash flow.

 

The Company has not yet invested in any Projects, but has identified three Projects we are likely to invest in. These are described in “Our First Projects” on page 22.

 

Corporate Structure

 

The Company is a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Projects will be owned by special-purpose entities (each, an “SPE”). We currently anticipate that each SPE will be organized as Brazilian Sociedade Anônima, the Brazilian equivalent of a U.S. corporation. Under Brazilian law, the assets and liabilities of a Sociedade Anônima are distinct. Thus, the liabilities of a Project held in one SPE will not affect the assets of another Project held in a different SPE.

 

Typically the Company will own 100% of each SPE, although there could be instances where the Company is a partner in the SPE with another party, such as the developer of the Project or the former owner. In all cases the Company will exercise complete management control over the SPE.

 

The Company and all of its owners are subject to a Limited Liability Company Agreement dated April 14, 2020, which governs the ownership, management, and operation of the Company (the “LLC Agreement”). The key terms of the LLC Agreement are summarized in “Summary of LLC Agreement and Authorizing Resolution” on page 37, and a copy of the LLC Agreement is attached as Exhibit 1A-2B.

 

Management

 

The Company will be managed by Energea Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Energea Global” or the “Manager”). The Manager will exercise complete control of the Company and the Projects. For example, the Manager will select each Project, negotiate the terms of the Project Rental Contract for each Project, as well as the maintenance contracts for each Project, decide whether to borrow money and, if so, how much, oversee the design and construction of each Project, decide whether and when to sell Projects, decide how much capital to raise through the sale of Class A Investor Shares, and decide how and whether to raise capital through other means.

 

Investors will have the right to remove the Manager only for narrowly defined “cause,” and then only after following a procedure set forth in the LLC Agreement. See “Summary of LLC Agreement and Authorizing Resolution” on page 37.

 

The Manager is, in turn, owned and controlled by Mike Silvestrini and Chris Sattler. See “Our Management Team” on page 48.

  

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The Crisis of Climate Change

 

Climate change is no longer a theory but a fact, in plain view.

 

As bad as things seem today, they are going to get much worse very quickly unless we act. According to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the “IPCC”), we have until 2030 before rising temperatures cause a climate catastrophe: worse and more frequent cataclysmic weather events, the devastation of many natural plant and animal habitats leading to mass extinctions and the destruction of important ecosystems, interruptions of the global food supply chain, and poverty for hundreds of millions of human beings.

 

To put it simply, unless we take dramatic action soon, we will harm the earth and all of its inhabitants irreparably.

 

The rapid rise in greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions is a significant culprit in our crisis. As its name implies, GHG emissions have a “greenhouse effect” on the earth’s climate, allowing sunlight to pass through the atmosphere but preventing heat from escaping.

 

The single biggest driver in the increase in GHG emissions is the dramatic increase in carbon dioxide emissions. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, about three-quarters (76%) of global man-made GHG emissions come from carbon dioxide emissions.

 

The sharp rise in carbon dioxide emissions (and in turn GHG emissions), is primarily a post-World War II phenomenon. Between 1850 and 1940 fewer than 5 trillion tons of carbon dioxide emissions were released per year. Beginning in 1950, global carbon dioxide emissions began to increase dramatically to more than 30 trillion tons each year between 2010 and 2020. By 2030, carbon emissions are projected to exceed 38 trillion tons per year and will be more than 42 trillion by 2040.

 

The global energy industry is by far the largest industry contributor to GHG emissions. According to the World Resources Institute, the energy industry accounts for 72% of all global GHG emissions, followed by agriculture (11%), land-use change/forestry (6%), and industrial processing (6%). Within the energy footprint, electricity and heat constitute the biggest source of GHG emissions (constituting 31% of the energy industry’s footprint), with transportation (15%) and manufacturing/construction a distant second and third respectively. Thus, if we can change the way we produce energy, we can dramatically decrease the amount of carbon dioxide and GHGs being released into the atmosphere, and in turn prevent the global climate crisis described by the IPCC.

 

For example, for every megawatt of electrical capacity we can transfer from a coal-burning plant to a solar project, we keep approximately 1,000 tons of carbon out of the atmosphere every year.

  

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Today, renewable energy sources remain well behind their higher-emitting fossil fuel peers. In 2016, renewable energy sources made up only about one-quarter (24%) of global electricity generation, with the United States gaining even less of its electricity production (17%) than its international peers. The good news is that renewable energies are the fastest-growing energy source in the United States, having increased more than one hundred (100%) percent between 2000 and 2018.

 

Within the domestic renewable energy portfolio, solar energy makes up a small but quickly growing portion of U.S. electricity generation. In 2018, solar energy came in a distant third (about 3%) to hydropower (7%) and wind power (6.6%) in terms of total U.S. electricity generation. However, solar energy is by far the fastest growing domestic renewable energy source and solar is projected to make up nearly half (48%) of all domestic renewable energy electricity production by 2050. This rapid rate of growth, combined with the incredible size of the global and domestic energy generation market and the solar industry’s currently small footprint within that energy space, makes solar well positioned to lead the climate change fight well into the next century.

 

The Economics of Solar Power in Brazil

 

The cost of electricity in Brazil has risen for several reasons:

 

Even with the low rates of economic growth Brazil has experienced in recent years, its energy needs continue to grow as the country modernizes and increases its use of electronic devices.

 

Brazil has relied extensively on electricity generated from hydropower. However (i) the hydroelectricity fluctuates with the seasons; and (ii) most large hydroelectric projects have already been developed, so new projects come online at more expensive pricing.

 

Previous governments subsidized energy costs for decades. Those policies have been swept away by a new government, so that the true cost of energy is being passed through to end-users for the first time.

 

We believe the cost of electricity in Brazil will continue to rise for the foreseeable future.

 

At the same time the cost of electricity is rising, the cost of building solar projects is falling. When the principals of our Manager built their first solar projects in 2007, the cost was approximately $8.00 per watt. Today, projects are built for as little as $0.70 per watt, a cost reduction of more than 90%.

 

As a result of these trends, we are typically able to offer commercial and industrial customers savings of 20% - 40% on their electricity bills without the need for tax credits, grants, renewable energy credits, or other subsidies solar power once required. These customers might prefer solar power over power generated by fossil fuels because they care about the environment and/or want to fight climate change. But the economic savings speak for themselves.

  

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Typical Project Characteristics

 

Power Capacity: The Brazilian market for utility-size solar projects (10+ megawatts) is efficient and competitive, with many large players. We intend to focus on the smaller market, with projects of between one megawatt and five megawatts. (NOTE: The capacity of a solar project is determined in accordance with “standard testing conditions” established by certain laboratories worldwide. The actual output of a solar project fluctuates with solar irradiance, which is very strong in many parts of Brazil.)

 

Customers: Our customers will be large, credit-worthy commercial and industrial businesses, not utilities or individual consumers. For example, a customer of one of our Projects will be Grupo DPSP, the second-largest drugstore chain in Brazil, with more than 26,000 employees.

 

Project Rentals: We will rent each Project to a customer so that, in form, the customer is generating its own electricity, while the rent paid by the customer is effectively a payment for the electricity the Project generates. Typically, a Project rental contract will have a term of 10 – 20 years, with rent fluctuations based on changes in energy prices and/or consumer prices. See “Summary of Important Contracts – Typical Project Rental Contract” on page 31.

 

Operation and Maintenance: When we rent a Project to a customer pursuant to a Project Rental Contract, the customer will simultaneously hire us to operate and maintain the Project on a turnkey basis, and we will hire a third party to perform some or all of those services. See “Summary of Important Contracts – Typical Operation and Maintenance Contract” on page 32 and “Summary of Important Contracts – Typical Project Maintenance Contract” on page 33.

 

Locations: We select locations based primarily on:

 

oEfficient access for maintenance;

 

oInterconnection points with the electricity grid;

 

oSunlight; and

 

oAcceptable security risks.

 

NOTE: Because Projects are located on land we control rather than on the customer’s site, if a customer defaults we can simply turn off the power and direct it elsewhere.

  

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Right to Land: Typically, we lease the land where our Projects are built, pursuant to a lease that continues for at least the duration of the Project lease with our customer and give us, as tenant, the right to extend. See “Summary of Important Contracts – Typical Land Lease” on page 29. In some circumstances, however, we might purchase the land. Because Brazilian law prohibits non-Brazilians from owning land, our principals (who are legally permitted to own land) would likely form an entity to purchase the land and lease the land to us (or, more exactly, to the SPE that owns the Project) at the lowest price allowable by law.

 

Connecting Projects to Customers: Our Projects will not be connected directly to customers. Instead, they will be connected to the Brazilian national power grid. As the owner of a solar project that is feeding electricity into the grid, our customer will be entitled to a credit on its electric bill.

 

Our Solar Equipment: We use the same basic equipment used across the solar industry: the solar panels themselves, which turn sunlight into electrical energy; and the inverters, which convert the direct current from the panels to the alternating current used in homes and businesses. However, we buy our equipment only from certain manufacturers known for high quality and financial strength.

 

Compliance with Brazilian Laws: Each Project will comply with Normative Resolution ANEEL nº 482/2012 (“Ren 482”), the primary governing law governing solar electricity systems in Brazil, as well as with other national and local laws.

 

When We Invest in Projects: Normally, the Company will not invest in a Project until a long list of conditions is satisfied. Among these:

 

oWe have executed contracts for the lease of the underlying land, for engineering, and for the construction of the Project, for the rental of the Project to a customer, and for operation and maintenance;

 

oThe electric utility has confirmed that the Project can connect with the electric grid;

 

oAll environmental and installation permits have been obtained;

 

oWe have executed purchase agreements with suppliers of all major system components (e.g., panels, inverters, racking trackers, data acquisition system);

 

oWe have executed installation service agreements (e.g., for all civil and site work, electrical installation, installation of racking, etc.); and

 

oWe have obtained insurance.

 

Thus, in most cases Investors are not exposed to any Project-level risks until all these conditions are satisfied. However, we might make exceptions for exceptionally promising Projects.

  

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How We Find Projects – Development Companies

 

By and large, we find Projects in partnership with the many companies in Brazil focused on developing solar power projects, which we refer to as “Development Companies.” In fact, our Manager has an affiliate in Brazil, Energea do Brasil (“Energea Brazil”), which is itself a Development Company.

 

Our relationship with Development Companies can take a number of different forms. Sometimes a Development Company will not only identify a potential project, but also permit, engineer and construct it. Sometimes a Development Company will provide operations and maintenance support for a Project after it’s built. Sometimes a Development Company will sell us a Project Rental Contract and exit the Project entirely. In general, the Development Company is responsible for ensuring that all the conditions described in “Typical Project Characteristics – When We Invest in Projects” immediately above.

 

NOTE: Development Companies are compensated for their work and their risk. This may include a developer fee or a continued economic interest in the Project SPE. However, where a Project is originated through Energea Brazil, the Manager’s affiliate, Energea Brazil will cap the related-party development fee at 5% of the overall Project’s cost.

 

In general, there are two ways a solar power project is developed in Brazil:

 

A single large electricity customer, or a group of customers, joins together and solicits bids from Development Companies to develop a project.

 

A Development Company takes the initiative to contact potential customers and, if it finds sufficient interest, develops a project.

 

We expect to use both approaches to identify Projects.

 

Leverage

 

The Company might (or might not) borrow money to invest in Projects, depending on the circumstances at the time. If the Company can raise money from Investors quickly enough in this Offering, we probably will not borrow. On the other hand, if we need to move quickly on a Project and have not yet raised enough capital in this Offering, we might make up the shortfall through borrowing. Our Manager currently has access to approximately $35,000,000 of project credit, although this credit might not be available indefinitely.

  

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Sale of the Projects

 

Currently, we plan to hold our Projects indefinitely, creating a reliable stream of cash flow for Investors. Should we decide to sell one or more Projects, however, our experience in the industry suggests that they could be sold for a profit:

 

Yield and Cashflow: Many investment funds look for reliable cashflows generating a targeted yield. From the perspective of such a fund, any of our projects or indeed our entire portfolio of Projects would be an attractive investment. Without both revenue and most expenses locked in by contract, the cash flow should be predictable and consistent for as long as 20 years.

 

Project Consolidation: Some of our Projects will be too small or unusual for institutional buyers to consider on their own. The Company could package these Projects into a larger, more standardized portfolio that will be attractive to these larger, more efficiency-focused players. In the aggregate, our portfolio of Projects is expected to generate 70 – 80 megawatts of power with relatively uniform power contracts, engineering standards, and underwriting criteria. A portfolio of that size can bear the fees and diligence associated with an investment-banker-grade transaction.

 

Cash Flow Stabilization: When the Company buys a Project, we will typically share the construction risk with the Development Company that originated the Project. Larger investors are generally unwilling to take on construction risk and will invest only in projects that are already generating positive cash flow, referred to as “stabilization.” Thus, the Company will acquire Projects before stabilization and sell them after stabilization. Institutional investor interest in the Portfolio should increase as the Portfolio stabilizes.

 

Increase in Residual Value: When we acquire a Project, our appraisal is based solely on the cash flows projected from our existing Project Rental Contracts, with no residual value assumed for the Project. Truthfully, there is a high probability that a Project will continue to create revenue after its initial contract period in the form of a contract extension, repositioning, or sale into the merchant energy markets. This creates a sort of built-in “found value” for our Projects, which can be realized upon sale.

 

Our Revenue and Expenses

 

Revenue

 

The revenue from our Projects will consist primarily of the payments we receive from customers under Project Rental Contracts and Project Operations and Maintenance Contracts.

 

Expenses

 

The principal expenses of our Projects will consist of:

 

Payments to third parties to operate and maintain the Projects

  

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Rental payments to landowners

 

Debt service payments (where we borrow money)

 

Utilities

 

On-site security

 

Payments to the third party that manages customer electrical credits

 

Brazilian taxes

 

Banking fees

 

Fees to wire money from Brazil to the U.S.

 

Offices and Employees

 

The Company itself will not have offices or employees. Instead, our Manager will provide all services required to operate the Company (other than on-site construction, operation, and maintenance and other services provided by third parties), as well as the office space and equipment necessary to provide such services.

 

Factors Most Likely to Affect Our Business

 

The ability of the Company to conduct its business successfully depends on several critical factors:

 

The Price of Electricity in Brazil: Typically, commercial and industrial customers save 15% - 25% on their electricity bills when they switch from hydroelectric or fossil fuels to solar power. Recently the price of oil has plummeted. Should the price of fossil fuel remain at today’s levels, it is possible that solar power could lose its price advantage.

 

Government Policies: Given the environmental and economic benefits of solar power, we expect the friendly attitude of the Brazilian government to continue. As we have seen in the U.S., however, environmentally friendly policies can change quickly. If the government in Brazil succumbed to pressure from the fossil fuel industry, it could impose additional costs on our Projects.

 

Currency Fluctuations: The Brazilian national currency, the Real, is currently at or near historic lows vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar, making investments in Brazil relatively inexpensive. Although we believe the Real will rise vis-à-vis the dollar, making the profits from our Projects more valuable for U.S. investors, our financial projections assume conservatively that the Real will stay where it is. Should the Real drop further, after we invest in Projects, any profits from our Projects would be less valuable for U.S. investors.

  

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PAST PERFORMANCE: GREENSKIES RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC

 

Mike Silvestrini co-founded Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC (“Greenskies”) with a $35,000 family loan in 2008. Under Mike’s leadership Greenskies:

 

Built more 400 solar projects ranging from 200kW to 5MW, across 23 states from California to North Carolina.

 

Closed over $500 million of project finance.

 

Signed some of America’s largest corporations as customers, including Wal-Mart, Sam’s Club, Amazon, and Target, as well as schools, universities, municipalities, and several large utilities.

 

Did not experience a single customer default.

 

Employed as many as 100 people.

 

Built best-in-industry information technology.

 

Was named one of the Best Places to Work by the Hartford Courant in 2016.

 

Was sold in 2017 for an enterprise value in excess of $165 million.

 

Except for geography – the U.S. market versus the Brazilian market – the business of Greenskies is very similar to the business of the Company. The type and the size of solar project, the construction methods, the customer demographics, even the equipment itself will be nearly identical, not surprising given that sunlight and the technology for converting it to electricity are the same everywhere.

 

In 2007, when Greenskies was launched, solar projects cost approximately $8.00 per watt to build. Today, projects are built for as little as $0.67 per watt, a cost reduction of more than 90%. These economics make solar projects today that much more compelling than it has been previously.

 

CAUTION: Past performance does not guaranty future results. Even though Mr. Silvestrini was very successful with Greenskies, there are many reasons why the Company might not be successful, including all of those listed in “Risks of Investing” on page 7.

 

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OUR FIRST PROJECTS

 

We expect to acquire the following three Projects first:

 

    Itaguai I   Itaguai II   Palmas
Power Capacity   1MW AC   1MW AC   5MW AC
Name of SPE   Energea Itaguaí I S.A.   Energea Itaguaí II S.A.   Energea Palmas S.A.
State   Rio de Janeiro   Rio de Janeiro   Bahia
Location   Itaguaí   Itaguaí   Palmas de Monte Alto
Land Status   Leased   Leased   Owned**
Customer   Nova Geração Comestíveis Ltda (Casas Pedro)   Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação (CasaShopping)   Telefonica Brasil S.A.
Initial Contract Term   15 years   10 years   20 years
Purchase Price   $919,098 USD   $905,423 USD   $7,294,340 USD
Estimated Equity   $919,098 USD   $905,423 USD   $7,294,340 USD
Estimated Debt   $0 USD   $0 USD   $0 USD
Estimated Project IRR*   11.4%   11.6%   15.4%

  

*We calculate the internal rate of return for the Project based on the anticipated cash flows from the Project. We assume that the Project will have a zero value at the expiration of the initial contract term. This is intentionally a conservative assumption. In almost all cases a Project will have some residual value, and sometimes a significant residual value. For example, we might enter into a new Project Rental Contract for the Project, even if at a lower rent.

 

**The land will be owned by Energea Real Estate Ltda, an affiliate of the Manager. The Company (actually the SPE for the Project) will pay the lowest rent permitted by law.

 

For each Project we prepare a Project Summary and a Financial Memo. The Project Summary includes extensive information about the Project while the Financial Memo includes financial assumptions and pro forma financial projections. The Project Summaries and Financial Memos for the three Projects above are attached as Appendices to this Offering Circular:

 

Appendix 1-A Itaguaí I Project Summary
Appendix 1-B Itaguaí I Financial Memo
Appendix 2-A Itaguaí II Project Summary
Appendix 2-B Itaguaí II Financial Memo
Appendix 3-A Palmas Project Summary
Appendix 3-B Palmas Financial Memo

   

If and when the Company acquires additional Projects, we will provide a Project Summary and a Financial Memo for each.

  

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SECURITIES BEING OFFERED: THE CLASS A INVESTOR SHARES

 

Description of Securities

 

We are offering to the public up to $50,000,000 of Class A Investor Shares, which represent limited liability company interests in the Company. All of the rights and obligations associated with the Class A Investor Shares are set forth in:

 

The LLC Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 1A-2B; and

 

The Authorizing Resolution, which is attached as Exhibit 1A-2C.

 

Price of Class A Investor Shares

 

Initially, we will offer the Class A Investor Shares at $1.00 per Class A Investor Share. During the term of this Offering, we expect to increase or decrease the price per Class A Investor Share to reflect changes in the value of our Projects. Changes in the price of the Class A Investor Shares will be reflected in a supplement to this Offering Statement filed with the SEC.

 

The value of our Projects will be determined by the Manager in its sole discretion using the comprehensive financial model it has developed for the Projects, projecting their cost and revenue (the “Financial Model”). In general, the Financial Model determines the value of Projects, and thus the price of Class A Investor Shares, is based on the current present value of Projects calculated using Microsoft Excel. Thus, factors that could cause changes to the price of Class A Investor Shares include (i) the addition of new Projects, (ii) changes in the anticipated revenue or costs associated with a Project, and (iii) the passage of time (because the present value of a future cash flow increases as the future cash flow gets closer).

 

Voting Rights

 

Owners of the Class A Investor Shares – that is, Investors – will have no right to vote or otherwise participate in the management of the Company. Instead, the Company will be managed by the Manager exclusively.

 

Distributions

 

We intend to make distributions periodically, as conditions permit. The order of distributions will be governed by the Company’s LLC Agreement and by the Authorizing Resolution.

  

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We divide distributions into two categories:

 

Distributions of ordinary operating cash flow from a Project; and

 

Distributions of the net proceeds from “capital transactions” like the sale or refinancing of a Project (“net proceeds” means the gross proceeds of the capital transaction, reduced by the expenses of the transaction, including repayment of debt).

 

Distributions of ordinary operating cash flow will be in the following order of priority:

 

We start with all the projected monthly operating cash flows of the Project over its life, based on the contracts in place and our own estimates.

 

We adjust each of those projected monthly operating cash flows downward by the same percentage, such that the projected internal rate of return of the Project, taking into account the investment in the Project and the adjusted projected cash flows, is 7% (the “Adjusted Operating Cash Flow”).

 

Each month, we distribute the Adjusted Operating Cash Flow for that month to Investors.

 

If the actual operating cash flow for the month exceeds the Adjusted Operating Cash Flow, we distribute the excess 70% to investors and 30% to the Manager.

 

Distributions of the net proceeds from a capital transaction will be made in the following order or priority:

 

First, Investors will receive all the net proceeds until they have received a 7% internal rate of return from the Project.

 

Second, any remaining net proceeds will be distributed 70% to the Investors and 30% to the Manager.

 

We refer to the amounts distributed to the Manager as its “Promoted Interest.”

 

We expect to make distributions of ordinary operating cash flow on a monthly basis. Distributions of the net proceeds from capital transactions will be made, if at all, upon the occurrence of a capital transaction.

 

Whether to distribute operating cash flow or capital proceeds, and how much to distribute, are in the sole discretion of the Manager. No returns are guaranteed. Investors will receive distributions only if we are able to generate a profit from the business.

  

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IMPORTANT NOTES CONCERNING CALCULATION OF RETURNS:

 

When we say that all distributions of the net proceeds from capital transactions will first be distributed to Investors until they have received an “allocable portion” of the capital they invested, we mean that when the Company enters into a capital transaction like a sale or refinancing, and decides to distribute some or all of the proceeds (as opposed to reinvesting the proceeds in other properties), the Manager will allocate all of the capital contributed by Investors (less any previous distributions of capital) among all of the Projects owned by the Company, based on an estimate of the fair market value of each Project (less debt encumbering each property). This will allow the Manager to determine how much capital is allocable to the property involved in the capital transaction.

 

We will make distributions on a Project-by-Project basis.

 

How We Decide How Much To Distribute

 

To decide how much to distribute, we start with the revenue from each Project from our Project Rental Contracts and our Operations and Maintenance Contracts, add miscellaneous income like interest, add any proceeds we have received from the sale or refinancing of Projects, and then subtract our actual expenses of operating the Projects, including salaries, rent, debt service, asset management fees, marketing costs, taxes, legal and accounting fees, travel expenses, commissions, and debt service. Finally, depending on the circumstances at the time, we decide how much should be held in reserve against future contingencies. The amount we distribute is therefore our revenue, minus our expenses, minus the reserve amount.

 

The revenue and expenses of our Projects will be denominated in REAL, the Brazilian currency, while our distributions to Investors will be in U.S. dollars. If we believe the value of the REAL is likely to climb relative to the dollar in the short term, we might delay a distribution and thereby take advantage of the anticipated change.

 

Withholding

 

In some situations, we might be required by law to withhold taxes and/or other amounts from distributions made to Investors. The amount we withhold will still be treated as part of the distribution. For example, if we distribute $100 to an Investor and are required to withhold $10 in taxes, for our purposes the Investor will be treated as having received a distribution of $100 even though only $90 was deposited in the Investor’s bank account.

 

No Guaranty

 

We can only distribute as much money as we have. There is no guaranty that we will have enough money, after paying expenses, to distribute enough to pay a 7% annual return to Investors or even to return all of their invested capital.

  

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Transfers

 

Investors may freely transfer their Class A Investor Shares, but only after providing the Manager with written assurance that (i) the transfer is not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and (ii) the transferor or the transferee will reimburse the Company for expenses incurred in connection with the transfer.

 

However, an Investor who wants to sell his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares must first offer them to the Manager.

 

Mandatory Redemptions

 

The Manager may require an Investor to sell his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares back to the Company:

 

If the Investor is an entity governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Code section 4975, or any similar Federal, State, or local law, and the Manager determines that all or any portion of the assets of the Company would, in the absence of the redemption, more likely than not be treated as “plan assets” or otherwise become subject to such laws.

 

If the Manager determines that the Investor has engaged in certain misconduct.

 

If an Investor’s Class A Investor Shares are purchased by the Company as provided above, the price will be equal to 90% of the then-current value of such Class A Investor Shares as determined by the Company in accordance with the Financial Model.

 

The purchase price will be paid by wire transfer or other immediately available funds.

 

Limited Right of Redemption

 

An Investor who has owned Class A Investor Shares for at least one year may ask the Company to purchase, or arrange for the purchase, of all or a portion of his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares. Upon receipt of such a request, the Manager must use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the purchase, although there is no guaranty that the necessary funds will be available or that a buyer can be found. If the Manager is not able to purchase or arrange for the purchase of the Class A Investor Shares, the Investor may either rescind or maintain the request.

 

In seeking to accommodate a request from an Investor, the Manager is not required to do any of the following:

 

Arrange for the purchase of more than 25% of an Investor’s Class A Investor Shares during any year;

 

Arrange for the purchase of more than 5% of the issued and outstanding Class A Investor Shares during any fiscal year;

 

Buy the Class A Investor Shares for its own account;

 

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Contribute money to buy the Class A Investor Shares;

 

Borrow money or dispose of assets; or

 

Take any other action the Manager believes would be adverse to the interests of the Company or its other members.

 

If an Investor’s Class A Investor Shares are purchased by the Company as provided above, the price will be equal to the then-current value of such Class A Investor Shares as determined by the Company in accordance with the Financial Model.

 

The purchase price will be paid by wire transfer or other immediately available funds.

 

If more than one Investor asks the Manager to purchase or arrange for the purchase of Class A Investor Shares, the Manager will consider the requests in the order received.

 

Liquidity – secondary Market

 

The Company currently intends to create a secondary market for the Class A Investor Shares, to provide liquidity for Investors, although we have not decided the form such a secondary market will take. For example, we might have the Class A Investor Shares listed on an existing exchange or we might create our own “alternative trading system” for the Class A Investor Shares.

 

However, our current plans could change, and there is no guaranty that a secondary market for the Class A Investor Shares will ever exist. Moreover, even if a secondary market exists, there might not be enough buyers and sellers to provide meaningful liquidity.

  

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LIMIT ON AMOUNT A NON-ACCREDITED INVESTOR CAN INVEST

 

As long as you’re at least 18 years old, you can invest in this Offering. But if you’re not an “accredited” investor, the amount you can invest is limited by law.

 

Under 17 CFR §230.501, a regulation issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the term “accredited investor” means:

 

A natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of the primary residence of such person;

 

A natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year;

 

A trust with assets in excess of $5 million, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person;

 

A business in which all the equity owners are accredited investors;

 

An employee benefit plan, within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, if a bank, insurance company, or registered investment adviser makes the investment decisions, or if the plan has total assets in excess of $5 million;

 

A bank, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, or small business investment company;

 

A charitable organization, corporation, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets exceeding $5 million; and

 

A director, executive officer, or general partner of the company selling the securities, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer.

 

If you fall within any of those categories, then you can invest as much as you want. If you don’t fall within any of those categories, then the most you can invest in this Offering is the greater of:

 

10% of your annual income; or

 

10% of your net worth.

 

These limits are imposed by law, not by us.

 

When you go to our website, www.energea.com, we will ask whether you’re an accredited investor. If you aren’t, then we’ll ask about your annual income and net worth.

  

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SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT CONTRACTS

 

Introduction

 

We use five main contracts:

 

Land Lease: For most Projects we lease (rather than buy) the land where the Project is located, pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Land Lease.”

 

Construction Contract: To build our Projects we typically hire a third party to provide engineering, procurement, and construction services pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Construction Contract.”

 

Project Rental Contract: In all cases, we rent our Projects to customers (so that the customer is, in form, generating its own solar power) pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Project Rental Contract.”

 

Operations and Maintenance Contract: We rent the Project to our customer pursuant to a Project Rental Contract, and our customer hires us to operate and maintain the Project pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Operations and Maintenance Contract.”

 

Project Maintenance Contract: We typically hire a third party to perform some or all of the services we are required to perform under the Operations and Maintenance Contract, pursuant to a contract we refer to as a “Project Maintenance Contract.”

 

There are two versions of each of these contracts, one in English and the other in Portuguese, the national language of Brazil.

 

Although the economic terms will differ from Project to Project, the rights and obligations of the parties will generally be consistent across our portfolio of projects, and indeed are generally consistent throughout the solar industry in Brazil. We have summarized below the principal terms of what expect to be the “typical” version of each contract.

 

Typical Land Lease

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

The initial term is typically the same as the term of the Project Rental Contract. However, we have the right to extend the term for up to 30 additional years.

 

The rent typically escalates with the Brazilian consumer price index (the Indice Nacional de Precos ao Consumidor Amplo).

 

We are responsible for taxes, water fees, power, sewage, condominium fees, and any other services or utilities.

  

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We can do anything on the land necessary to build a Project, including opening roads, workshops, buildings, warehouses, offices, and other complimentary and ancillary installations so long as they are approved by the applicable legal authorities. We are also permitted to make any improvements to the land we deem necessary so long as these improvements do not impact the structural integrity of any buildings and we give the lessor advance notice.

 

We are liable for any direct damages that occur to the land and must hold the lessor harmless against any claims, liabilities, direct damages, losses, or expenses caused by these damages unless the lessor was the party who caused such damages.

 

We are also responsible for any environmental liabilities that occurred during the Land Lease term, while the lessor is responsible for any environmental liabilities before or after the Land Lease term. In connection with any environmental liabilities, we both agree to hold each other harmless for any claims, liabilities, or damages that each of us is responsible for under the Land Lease. However, all liability for either party for any liabilities under the Land Lease (including environmental) shall be limited to the direct damages and penalties imposed without regard to consequential damages and/or loss of profits.

 

We have a right of first refusal to purchase the land if the lessor wants to sell it.

 

The lessor may terminate at any time. However, if the termination is for any reason other than our failure to pay rent for more than three months, the lessor is required to pay a penalty to compensate us for the loss of revenue from the Project.

 

We may also terminate at time. We would not be subject to any penalty but would be required to remove the Project and repair any damage to the land.

 

Disputes would be resolved by arbitration in Rio de Janeiro under the rules of the Federation of Industries of the State of Sao Paulo (also known in Brazil as the Federacao das Industrias do Estado de Sao Paulo).

 

Typical Construction Contract

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

The contractor will provide all the services needed to design and build a Project on a turnkey basis, including:

 

oProducing estimates of the potential electrical capacity;

 

oCreating engineering drawings;

 

oSupplying materials; and

 

oInstalling, assembling, and testing the equipment.

  

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For its services, the contractor will be entitled to a fixed fee.

 

The fixed fee will be paid in accordance with a schedule based on project milestones.

 

The contractor will (i) be responsible for payment of all taxes, charges, tax contributions, and social security contributions related to the services performed; and ensure that all of its personnel are duly registered, are performing services in accordance with Brazilian law, and are paid all wages, salary, labor, and social security charges for their work.

 

The contractor will provide us with certain warranties for its services and the equipment supplied.

 

The contractor must maintain certain specified insurance coverages.

 

The contractor is subject to various penalties for failure to perform.

 

Disputes would be resolved by arbitration by the Chamber of Business Arbitration in Brazil (also known in Brazil as the Camara de Mediacao e Arbitragem Empresarial – Brasil).

 

Typical Project Rental Contract

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

The customer rents the Project for a minimum term of 10-20 years.

 

We are responsible for obtaining and maintaining any necessary authorizations or approvals for operating the Project.

 

We retain title to the Project.

 

The rent is a fixed monthly amount.

 

For customers who, in the opinion of the Manger, represent a greater risk to make timely and rental payments, the customer will be obligated to provide a security deposit and/or a financial guarantee instrument, e.g., a letter of credit.

 

Should the customer default, the customer would be subject to a financial penalty based on the value of the contract and the amount of time left during the term, i.e., an amount that would make us whole.

 

Disputes would be resolved by arbitration in Rio de Janeiro under the rules of the Federation of Industries of the State of Sao Paulo (also known in Brazil as the Federacao das Industrias do Estado de Sao Paulo).

  

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Typical Operations and Maintenance Contract

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

We will provide all services required to maintain and operate the Project, including:

 

oInspect the solar array at least twice per year;

 

oInspect the inverter at least twice per year;

 

oMake adjustments to the Project to maximize power generation;

 

oCoordinate inspections and repairs with relevant authorities;

 

oProvide reports identifying (i) power production at 15 minute intervals; (ii) actual power production versus estimated production; and (iii) losses from transformers and inverters;

 

oServe as a liaison with utilities, component manufacturers, and their respective agents;

 

oMaintain minimum quantities of replacement materials in inventory;

 

oCoordinate electrical system/component repairs with the customer’s electrician;

 

oMake requested repairs within level of service expectations; and

 

oPerform preventative maintenance as required.

 

All services will be performed in accordance with their respective owner/operator manuals, applicable manufacturer and vendor warranties and specification, prudent operating practices and applicable laws.

 

The initial term is the same as the Project Rental Contract, which can be extended by mutual agreement of the parties.

 

We will receive:

 

oA fixed monthly fee;

 

oA time-and-materials payment for any actual costs and expenses we incur; and

 

oA performance-based fee.

 

For customers who, in the opinion of the Manger, represent a greater risk to make timely and rental payments, the customer will be obligated to provide a security deposit and/or a financial guarantee instrument, e.g., a letter of credit.

  

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Disputes would be resolved by arbitration in Rio de Janeiro under the rules of the Federation of Industries of the State of Sao Paulo (also known in Brazil as the Federacao das Industrias do Estado de Sao Paulo).

 

Typical Project Maintenance Contract

 

The principal terms are as follows:

 

The third-party contractor will provide all services required to operate and maintain the Project, including:

 

oProviding all personnel, equipment, and materials required for the efficient operation of the Project;

 

oPreparing all supporting documentation and information related to the use and operation of the Project;

 

oInspecting transmission lines and substations at least twice annually and preparing a report suggesting services and maintenance to be performed on the Project;

 

oPreparing and implementing operation and maintenance instructions, guides, and procedures specific to the Project, including contingency plans as necessary;

 

oPerforming routine inspections of the Project to ensure compliance with manufacturer’s operation and maintenance standards;

 

oDetermining, and to the extent possible, performing or managing any additional services as necessary to remedy any actual or potential problems with the Project;

 

oRegistering the Project and all relevant equipment with the appropriate authorities; and

 

oManaging the supply of all equipment inventory and spare parts.

 

All services will be performed in accordance with their respective owner/operator manuals, applicable manufacturer and vendor warranties and specification, prudent operating practices and applicable laws.

 

The contractor will regularly communicate with us concerning the Project, including:

 

oWhen any work is being done on the Project, holding twice-monthly meetings;

 

oProviding monthly reports;

 

oProviding daily bulletins on the operation of the Project;

 

oPreparing monthly management; and

 

oProviding a report on any technical work performed on a Project.

  

We will pay the third-party contractor a fixed monthly fee plus time and materials. The fixed monthly fee is subject to adjustment based on inflation.

 

The initial term of the contract is 60 months.

 

Disputes will be resolved in the courts of the Judicial District of Rio de State of Rio de Janeiro.

  

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SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES

 

We are offering to sell up to $50,000,000 of Class A Investor Shares to the public.

 

The Offering will begin as soon as our Offering Statement is “qualified” by the SEC and will end on a date determined by the Company.

 

Only the Company is offering securities in this Offering. None of our existing officers, directors, or stockholders is offering or selling any securities.

 

We are not using an underwriter or broker to sell the Class A Investor Shares. We are selling Class A Investor Shares only through our website, located at www.EnergeaGlobal.com, which we refer to as the “Site.”

 

We are not paying commissions to anybody for selling the Class A Investor Shares.

 

We reserve the right to reject any subscription to purchase Class A Investor Shares in this Offering in whole or in part and for any reason (or no reason). If we reject your subscription, we will return all your money without interest or deduction.

 

After the Offering has been “qualified” by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we intend to advertise the Offering using the Site and through other means, including public advertisements and audio-visual materials, in each case only as we authorize. Although these materials will not contain information that conflicts with the information in this Offering Circular and will be prepared with a view to presenting a balanced discussion of risk and reward with respect to the Class A Investor Shares, our advertising materials will not give a complete understanding of this Offering, the Company, or the Class A Investor Shares and are not to be considered part of this Offering Circular. The Offering is made only by means of this Offering Circular and prospective Investors must read and rely on the information provided in this Offering Circular in connection with their decision to invest in Class A Investor Shares.

  

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HOW TO INVEST

 

To buy Class A Investor Shares, go to the Site and follow the instructions. We will ask for certain information about you, including:

 

Your name and address

 

Your social security number (for tax reporting purposes)

 

Whether you are an “accredited investor”

 

If you not an accredited investor, your income and net worth

 

We will also ask you to sign our Investment Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 1A-4.

 

The minimum investment is $500. You will pay for your Class A Investor Shares using one of the options described on the Site.

 

The information you submit, including your signed Investment Agreement, is called your “subscription.” We will review your subscription and decide whether to accept it. We have the right to accept or reject subscriptions in our sole discretion, for any reason or for no reason.

 

When you invest, your money will be held in an escrow account with a third party until we review your subscription and decide whether to accept it. When and if we have confirmed that your subscription is complete and decided to accept your subscription, we will release your money from the escrow account to the Company on the first day of the month following the month in which you made the investment. If we decide not to accept your subscription, we will return your money to you.

 

Once we have accepted your subscription, we will notify you by email and the investment process will be complete. We will also notify you by email if we do not accept your subscription, although we might not explain why.

 

We will not issue you a paper certificate representing your Class A Investor Shares.

 

Anyone can buy Class A Investor Shares. We do not intend to limit investment to people with a certain income level or net worth, although there are limits on how much non-accredited investors may invest in this Offering. For more information, please refer to “Limit On Amount a Non-Accredited Investor Can Invest” starting on page 29.

  

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We expect the Offering itself to cost about $100,000, including legal and accounting fees – principally the cost of preparing this Offering Circular, having the Offering “qualified” by the SEC, and filing notices with states where our investors live, as required by state law. We also expect to spend at least $100,000 marketing the Offering. Otherwise, all of the proceeds of the Offering, no matter how much we raise, will be used to acquire Projects.

 

We might acquire Projects using the Manager’s capital before we have raised enough capital from Investors. In that case we will replace the Manager’s capital with capital from Investors as soon as we raise it. To the extent the Manager or its affiliates invest capital, they will do so on the same terms as other Investors.

 

We are not paying commissions to underwriters, brokers, or anybody else for selling or distributing the Class A Investor Shares. Because we are not paying any commissions, more of your money can go to work for you. In some cases, retirement custodians, investment advisers, and other intermediaries will offer to invest on behalf of their clients. In such cases, the custodian, adviser or intermediary will be paid a fee from their client’s invested funds. In such cases, the client (rather than the Company) is paying those fees.

  

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SUMMARY OF LLC AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZING RESOLUTION

 

The Company as a whole is governed by an agreement captioned “Limited Liability Company Agreement” dated January 23, 2020. We refer to this as the “LLC Agreement.”

 

The Class A Investor Shares being offered in this Offering were created when the Manager adopted a resolution pursuant to section 3.1 of the LLC Agreement. We refer to this as the “Authorizing Resolution.”

 

The following summarizes some of the key provisions of the LLC Agreement and the Authorizing Resolution. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the LLC Agreement itself, which is included as Exhibit 1A-2B, and by the Authorizing Resolution itself, which is included as Exhibit 1A-2C.

 

Formation and Ownership

 

The Company was formed in Delaware on January 23, 2020 pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

 

Under the LLC Agreement, ownership interests in the Company are referred to as “Shares,” while the owners are referred to as “Members.”

 

Immediately before this Offering, the only owner of the Company was the Manager. Investors who buy Class A Investor Shares in the Offering will become owners, and the Company might admit other owners in the future.

 

Shares and Ownership

 

The interests in the Company are denominated by 501,000,000 “Shares,” consisting of 1,000,000 “Common Shares” and 500,000,000 “Investor Shares.” The Manager may further divide the 19,000,000 Investor Shares into one or more series, by adopting one or more authorizing resolutions. Anyone owning Investor Shares is referred to in the LLC Agreement as an “Investor Member.”

 

The Manager adopted the Authorizing Resolution to create the Class A Investor Shares. Any Investor who buys Class A Investor Shares in the Offering will be an “Investor Member” under the LLC Agreement.

 

All of the Common Shares of the Company are owned by the Manager. The Class A Investor Shares will be owned by Investors and are the subject of this Offering. By adopting other authorizing resolutions, the Manager may create, offer, and sell other series of Investor Shares in the future, which could have rights superior to the rights of the Class A Investor Shares.

  

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Management

 

The Manager has complete discretion over all aspects of the business conducted by the Company. For example, the Manager may (i) admit new members to the Company; (ii) enter into contracts on behalf of the Company; (iii) borrow money; (iv) acquire and dispose of assets; (v) determine the timing and amount of distributions to Members; (vi) create new classes of limited liability company interests; (vii) determine the information to be provided to the Members; (viii) grant liens and other encumbrances on the assets of the Company; (ix) and dissolve the Company.

 

Investors who purchase Class A Investor Shares will not have any right to vote on any issue other than certain amendments to the LLC Agreement, or to remove the Manager.

 

The Manager can be removed for “cause” under a procedure set forth in section 5.6 of the LLC Agreement.

 

The term “cause” includes:

 

An uncured breach of the LLC Agreement by the Manager; or

 

The bankruptcy of the Manager; or

 

Certain misconduct on the part of the Manager, if the individual responsible for the misconduct is not terminated.

 

A vote to remove the Manager for cause must be approved by Investor Members owning at least two-thirds of the outstanding Investor Shares. Whether “cause” exists would then be decided in arbitration proceedings conducted under the rules of the American Arbitration Association.

 

Exculpation and Indemnification of Manager

 

The LLC Agreement protects the Manager and its employees and affiliates from lawsuits brought by Investors. For example, it provides that the Manager will not be responsible to Investors for mistakes, errors in judgment, or other acts or omissions (failures to act) as long as the act or omission was not the result of the Manager’s (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, or (iii) gross negligence in the performance of, or reckless disregard of, its duties under the LLC Agreement. This limitation on the liability of the Manager and other parties is referred to as “exculpation.”

 

The LLC Agreement also requires the Company to indemnify (reimburse) the Manager, its affiliates, and certain other parties from losses, liabilities, and expenses they incur in performing their duties. For example, if a third party sues the Manager on a matter related to the Company’s business, the Company would be required to indemnify the Manager for any losses or expenses it incurs in connection with the lawsuit, including attorneys’ fees. However, this indemnification is not available where a court or other juridical or governmental body determines that the Manager or other person is not entitled to be exculpated under the standard described in the preceding paragraph.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no exculpation or indemnification is permitted to the extent such exculpation or indemnification would be inconsistent with the requirements of federal or state securities laws or other applicable law.

 

The detailed rules for exculpation and indemnification are set forth in section 6.2 of the LLC Agreement.

 

Obligation to Contribute Capital

 

Once an Investor pays for his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares, he, she, or it will not be required to make any further contributions to the Company. However, if an Investor has wrongfully received a distribution he, she, or it might have to pay it back.

 

Personal Liability

 

No Investor will be personally liable for any of the debts or obligations of the Company.

 

Distributions

 

The manner in which the Company will distribute its available cash is described in “Securities Being Offered – Distributions” on page 23.

 

Transfers and First Right of Refusal

 

In general, Investors may freely transfer their Class A Investor Shares. However, if an Investor wants to sell Class A Investor Shares, the Investor must first offer the Class A Investor Shares to the Manager.

 

Death, Disability, Etc.

 

If an Investor who is a human being (as opposed to an Investor that is a legal entity) should die or become incapacitated, the Investor or his, her or its successors will continue to own the Investor’s Class A Investor Shares.

 

Fees to Manager and Affiliates

 

The Company will pay certain management fees and other fees to the Manager, as summarized in “Management Fees” on page 51.

 

Mandatory Redemption

 

The Manager may cause the Company to redeem (purchase) the Class A Investor Shares owned by an Investor in any of three circumstances (in effect kicking the Investor out of the deal) as described in “Securities Being Offering – Mandatory Redemptions” on page 26.

 

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“Drag-Along” Right

 

If the Manager wants to sell the business conducted by the Company, it may effect the transaction as a sale of the Project owned by the Company or as a sale of all the Shares in the Company. In the latter case, Investors will be required to sell their Class A Investor Shares as directed by the Manager, receiving the same amount they would have received had the transaction been structured as a sale of assets.

 

Electronic Delivery

 

All documents, including all tax-related documents, will be transmitted by the Company to Investors via electronic delivery.

 

Amendment

 

The Manager may amend the LLC Agreement unilaterally (that is, without the consent of anyone else) for a variety of purposes, including to:

 

Cure ambiguities or inconsistencies in the LLC Agreement;

 

Add to its own obligations or responsibilities;

 

Conform to this Offering Circular;

 

Comply with any law;

 

Ensure that the Company isn’t treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

To anything else that could not reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on Investors.

 

An amendment that has, or could reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on Investors, requires the consent of the Manager and Investors holding a majority of the Class A Investor Shares.

 

An amendment that would require an Investor to make additional capital contributions or impose personal liability on an Investor requires the consent of the Manager and each affected Investor.

 

Information Rights

 

Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, we will provide Investors with (i) a statement showing in reasonable detail the computation of the distributions made by the Company, and (ii) audited financial statements of the Company.

  

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In addition, each year the Company will provide Investors with a detailed statement showing:

 

The fees paid to the Manager and its affiliates; and

 

Any transactions between the Company and the Manager or its affiliates.

 

In each case, the detailed statement will describe the services performed and the amount of compensation paid.

 

As a “tier 2” issuer under Regulation A, the Company will also be required to provide investors with additional information on an ongoing basis, including annual audited financial statements, annual reports filed on SEC Form 1-K, semiannual reports filed on SEC Form 1-SA, special financial reports filed on SEC Form 1-K, and current reports on SEC Form 1-U. If, however, our Class A Investor Shares are held “of record” by fewer than 300 persons, these reporting obligations could be terminated.

 

A Member’s right to see additional information or inspect the books and records of the Company is limited by the LLC Agreement.

   

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U.S. AND BRAZILIAN TAXES

 

The following summarizes the most significant Brazilian taxes that will be imposed on the SPEs and the Company, as well as the Federal income tax consequences of acquiring Class A Investor Shares. This summary is based on the current tax laws of Brazil, the current U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), the current regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (“Regulations”), and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all as they exist today. All of these tax laws could change in the future.

 

This is only a summary, applicable to a generic Investor. Your personal situation could differ. We encourage you to consult with your own tax advisor before investing.

 

Brazilian Taxes

 

Brazilian Tax System Generally

 

Like the United States, taxes in Brazil are imposed at the federal, state, and local level.

 

The federal government will impose the following taxes on each SPE:

 

A corporate income tax equal to (i) 15% of the SPE’s taxable income, plus (ii) 10% of the SPE’s taxable income per month in excess of R$20,000.

 

A social contribution tax equal to 9% of the taxable income of the SPE.

 

A corporate sales tax equal to 1.65% of the SPE’s gross sales revenue.

 

A social security tax equal to 7.6% of the SPE’s gross sales revenue.

 

A tax on some purchased goods (like a sales tax) imposed at 10%.

 

The SPEs will be entitled to depreciation deductions with respect to certain equipment.

 

At the state level, each SPE will be subject to a tax on purchased goods (e.g., solar equipment). The ICMS rates vary by state but will typically be imposed at 18%.

 

At the local level, many municipalities impose a tax on revenues from services provided (e.g., the services an SPE will provide to customers under a Project Operation and Maintenance Agreement). These taxes are typically imposed at a rate of 5%.

 

NOTE: Brazil does not impose a tax on the Company itself or on Investors, nor does it require SPEs to withhold any taxes from distributions to the Company investor (Company or Individual) for permanent investors.

 

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U.S. Federal Income Taxes

 

Classification as a Partnership

 

The Company will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Company will not itself be subject to federal income taxes. Instead, each Investor will be required to report on his, her, or its federal income tax return a distributive share of the Company’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for the taxable year, without regard to whether the Investor receives any distributions. Each Investor’s distributive share of such items will be determined in accordance with the LLC Agreement.

 

Each Investor will receive an IRS Schedule K-1 each year, showing the Investor’s distributive share of the Company’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits. We will try to have K-1s to Investors no later than February 28th.

 

Taxation of Dividends

 

The income of the Company will consist primarily of dividends received from our SPEs. Because our SPEs will be foreign corporations, these dividends will be “non-qualified dividends” within the meaning of the Code and therefore subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates (“qualified dividends,” including dividends from most U.S. corporations, are subject to tax at preferential rates).

 

Foreign Tax Credit

 

Investors might be entitled to credits for taxes paid by the SPEs in Brazil.

 

Deduction of Losses

 

The Company is not expected to generate significant losses for federal income tax purposes. If it does generate losses, each Investor may deduct his, her, or its allocable share subject to the basis limitations of Code section 704(d), the “at risk” rules of Code section 465, and the “passive activity loss” rules of Code section 469. Unused losses generally may be carried forward indefinitely. The use of tax losses generated by the Company against other income may not provide a material benefit to Investors who do not have other taxable income from passive activities.

 

Limitation on Capital Losses

 

An Investor who is an individual may deduct only $3,000 of net capital losses every year (that is, capital losses that exceed capital gains). Net capital losses in excess of $3,000 per year may generally be carried forward indefinitely.

  

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Limitation on Investment Interest

 

Interest that is characterized as “investment interest” generally may be deducted only against investment income. Investment interests would include, for example, interest paid by an Investor on a loan that was incurred to purchase Class A Investor Shares and interest paid by the Company to finance investments, while investment income would include dividends and interest but would not generally include long term capital gain. Thus, it is possible that an Investor would not be entitled to deduct all of his or her investment interest. Any investment interest that could not be deducted may generally be carried forward indefinitely.

 

Allocations of Profits and Losses

 

The profits and losses of the Company will be allocated among all of the owners of the Company (including the Investors) pursuant to the rules set forth in the LLC Agreement. In general, the Company will seek to allocate such profits and losses in a manner that corresponds with the distributions each owner is entitled to receive, i.e., so that tax allocations follow cash distributions. Such allocations will be respected by the IRS if they have “substantial economic effect” within the meaning of Code section 704(b). If they do not, the IRS could re-allocate items of income and loss among the owners.

 

Sale or Exchange of Class A Investor Shares

 

In general, the sale of Class A Investor Shares by an Investor will be treated as a sale of a capital asset. The amount of gain from such a sale will generally be equal to the difference between the selling price and the Investor’s tax basis. Such gain will generally be eligible for favorable long-term capital gain treatment if the Class A Investor Shares were held for at least 12 months. However, to the extent any of the sale proceeds are attributable to substantially appreciated inventory items or unrealized receivables, as defined in Code section 751, the Investor will recognize ordinary income.

 

A gift of Class A Investor Shares will be taxable if the donor-owner’s share of the Company’s debt is greater than his or her adjusted basis in the gifted interest. The gift could also give rise to federal gift tax liability. If the gift is made as a charitable contribution, the donor-owner is likely to realize gain greater than would be realized with respect to a non-charitable gift, since in general the owner will not be able to offset the entire amount of his adjusted basis in the donated Class A Investor Shares against the amount considered to be realized as a result of the gift (i.e., the debt of the Company).

  

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Transfer of Class A Investor Shares by reason of death would not in general be a taxable event, although it is possible that the IRS would treat such a transfer as taxable where the decedent-owner’s share of debt exceeds the pre-death basis of his interest. The decedent-owner’s transferee will take a basis in the Class A Investor Shares equal to its fair market value at death (or, in certain circumstances, on the date six (6) months after death), increased by the transferee’s share of debt. For this purpose, the fair market value will not include the decedent’s share of taxable income to the extent attributable to the pre-death portion of the taxable year.

 

Treatment of Distributions

 

Upon the receipt of any distribution of cash or other property, including a distribution in liquidation of the Company, an Investor generally will recognize income only to the extent that the amount of cash and marketable securities he, she, or it receives exceed the basis of his, her, or its Class A Investor Shares. Any such gain generally will be considered as gain from the sale of Class A Investor Shares.

 

Alternative Minimum Tax

 

The Code imposes an alternative minimum tax on individuals and corporations. Certain items of the Company’s income and loss may be required to be taken into account in determining the alternative minimum tax liability of Investors.

 

Taxable Year

 

The Company will report its income and losses using the calendar year. In general, each Investor will report his, her, or its share of the Company’s income and losses for the taxable year of such Investor that includes December 31st, i.e., the calendar year for individuals and other owners using the calendar year.

 

Section 754 Election

 

The Company may, but is not required to, make an election under Code section 754 on the sale of Class A Investor Shares or the death of an Investor. The result of such an election is to increase or decrease the tax basis of the assets of the Company for purposes of allocations made to the buyer or beneficiary which would, in turn, affect depreciation deductions and gain or loss on sale, among other items.

 

Tax Returns and Information; Audits; Penalties; Interest

 

The Company will furnish each Investor with the information needed to be included in his federal income tax returns. Each Investor is personally responsible for preparing and filing all personal tax returns that may be required as a result of his purchase of Class A Investor Shares. The tax returns of the Company will be prepared by accountants selected by the Company.

  

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If the tax returns of the Company are audited, it is possible that substantial legal and accounting fees will have to be paid to substantiate our position and such fees would reduce the cash otherwise distributable to Investors. Such an audit may also result in adjustments to our tax returns, which adjustments, in turn, would require an adjustment to each Investor’s personal tax returns. An audit of our tax returns may also result in an audit of non-Company items on each Investor’s personal tax returns, which in turn could result in adjustments to such items. The Company is not obligated to contest adjustments proposed by the IRS.

 

Each Investor must either report Company items on his tax return consistent with the treatment on the information return of the Company or file a statement with his tax return identifying and explaining the inconsistency. Otherwise the IRS may treat such inconsistency as a computational error and re-compute and assess the tax without the usual procedural protections applicable to federal income tax deficiency proceedings.

 

The Code imposes interest and a variety of potential penalties on underpayments of tax.

 

Other U.S. Tax Consequences

 

The foregoing discussion addresses only selected issues involving Federal income taxes and does not address the impact of other taxes on an investment in the Company, including federal estate, gift, or generation-skipping taxes, or State and local income or inheritance taxes. Prospective Investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to such matters. 

  

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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

 

Operating Results

 

The Company was organized under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act on January 23, 2020. As of the date of this Offering Circular, we have not yet begun operations other than those associated with general start-up and organizational matters. As of the date of this Offering Circular, we have no revenues.

 

The Company is obligated to reimburse the Manager for expenses the Manager incurs in connection with the Offering, before the Offering Circular is qualified by the SEC. We currently estimate that those expenses will be approximately $100,000.

 

We intend to use the proceeds of this Offering to build, acquire, and operate Projects.

 

Apart from our efforts to raise money from the sale of Class A Investor Shares in this Offering, we are not aware of any trends or any demands, commitments, events, or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in the our liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company has no immediately available sources of liquidity other than the proceeds of the Offering. At the same time, the Company currently has no capital commitments. The Company intends to make capital commitments only if it raises sufficient funds in the Offering.

 

Trends

 

The Company is not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments, or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our net sales or revenues, income from continuing operations, profitability, liquidity, or capital resources.

  

Page | 47

 

 

OUR MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

Names, Ages, Etc. *

  

Name   Position   Age   Term of Office   Approximate
Hours Per Week
If Not Full Time
Directors                
Mike Silvestrini   Director   40   One year, subject to re-appointment   N/A
Chris Sattler   Director   40   One year, subject to re-appointment   N/A
Executive Officers                
Mike Silvestrini   Co-CEO   40   Indefinite   Full Time
Chris Sattler   Co-CEO   40   Indefinite   Full Time
Significant Employees                
Antonio Pires   VP of EPC, Brazil   60   At will   Full Time
Gray Reinhard   CTO   36   At will   Full Time

 

*The Company itself has no officers or employees. The individuals listed above the Directors, Executive Officers, and Significant Employees of Energea Global LLC, the Manager of the Company.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among the Executive Officers and significant employees of the Company.

 

Ownership of Related Entities

 

Energea Global, the Manager of the Company, is owned by Mike Silvestrini and Chris Sattler.

 

Energea Brazil, our affiliated Development Company in Brazil, is owned by Energea Global.

  

Page | 48

 

 

Business Experience

 

Mike Silvestrini

 

Mike co-founded Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC (“Greenskies”) with a $35,000 family loan in 2008 and sold the company for more than $165 million enterprise value in 2017. Mike was directly responsible for closing over $500 million of project finance, building and owning over 400 solar projects ranging from 200kW to 5MW, creating industry-leading operations asset management departments and expanding the company’s footprint across 23 states from California to South Carolina. Greenskies was ranked #1 by market share for commercial and industrial solar developers by Greentech Media, with customers including Wal-Mart, Sam’s Club, Amazon, AT&T, Target and several of the largest electric utilities in the United States. It was also named one of the Best Places to Work by the Hartford Courant in 2016.

 

Mike was named “40 Under 40” by the Hartford Business Journal in 2012, and again by Connecticut Magazine in 2016. In 2017, he was named Entrepreneur of the Year by Junior Achievement. He was a national merit scholar at Boston University and was a Peace Corps volunteer in Mali, West Africa. He also serves on the Board of Directors of Big Life Foundation, a wildlife conservation and security group based in Kenya.

 

Mike lives in Connecticut with his wife and two children.

 

Chris Sattler

 

Chris is an experienced energy executive with a track record of startup success. He has founded over 10 companies with the majority in the retail energy industry. Previous positions include Vice President at Clean Energy Collective, President of Plant.Smart Energy Solutions, and Co-Founder and COO at North American Power.

 

As COO of North American Power, Chris led the company into 35+ utility markets throughout the United States, with over 1,000,000 residential and small commercial customers. In 2017, the company was sold to Calpine, the largest independent power producer in North America, for $115 million. At the time of sale, North American Power had annual gross sales in excess of $850 million.

 

Chris studied at the University of Connecticut, School of Business, and received a Bachelor’s degree in Real Estate and Urban Economics. He is also a Harvard Business School Alumni through the Program for Leadership Development. He lives in Rio De Janeiro.

 

Antonio Peres

 

Antonio Pires is a senior executive with more than 30 years of experience in the Energy sector. During this period he directly managed the implantation of more than 2GW of power projects, ranging from thermoelectric, cogeneration and hydropower.

  

Page | 49

 

 

In addition to his experience implementing large energy projects, he participated in the startup of Igarapava hydroelectric Consortium, being the first consortium of power generation in the country, and of which he was a member of the administrative council. He was also involved in the privatization process of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, Companhia Estadual de Gas do Rio de Janeiro.

 

Throughout his professional life Antonio has worked with large national and multinational companies including CSN, El Paso Brasil, Thyssen Krop CSA and SNC Lavalin. In the case of El Paso and CSA, he was involved from the start of operations.

 

Antonio is a professional who always seeks new skills and is and ready for a challenge. He has a degree in mechanical engineering with a master's degree in Energy Planning, and an MBA in Business Management and Project Management, as well as LLM in Business Law.

 

Gray Reinhard

 

Gray is an experienced software engineer specializing in business intelligence tools across multiple industries. Early in Gray’s career, he worked primarily in E-Commerce where he built and supported sites for over 20 brands including several fortune 500 companies. From there, Gray moved into renewable energy where he developed the project management software for the country’s largest commercial solar installer. This custom platform managed everything from sales and financing to the construction, maintenance, and performance monitoring of over 400 solar projects.

 

Most recently, Gray served as CTO for real estate technology company Dwell Optimal which leverages technology to reinvent the corporate travel experience. Gray studied at Princeton University and currently splits his time between Greenpoint, Brooklyn and his cabin in the Catskills.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Within the last five years, no Director, Executive Officer, or Significant Employee of the Company has been convicted of, or pleaded guilty or no contest to, any criminal matter, excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses.

 

Within the last five years, no Director, Executive Officer, or Significant Employee of the Company, no partnership of which an Executive Officer or Significant Employee was a general partner, and no corporation or other business association of which an Executive Officer or Significant Employee was an executive officer, has been a debtor in bankruptcy or any similar proceedings.

  

Page | 50

 

 

COMPENSATION OF MANAGEMENT

 

Overview

 

The people who run the Company make money from the Company in (only) three ways:

 

They receive fees

 

They invest alongside Investors and receive the same distributions as Investors

 

They receive the Promoted Interest

 

All three forms of compensation are discussed below.

 

The Company itself does not have any employees or payroll. For example, Mike Silvestrini, the Chief Executive Officer of the Manager, does not receive any salary, bonuses, or other compensation directly from the Company. Instead, all of his compensation is paid from the fees paid to the Manager and from the Promoted Interest. The same is true for all of the other executive officers and employees.

 

Fees

 

Type of Fee   Description
Reimbursement  

The Company must reimburse the Manager for expenses the Manager incurs in connection with the Offering before the Offering Circular is qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Estimate: We currently estimate that those expenses will be approximately $100,000. 

     

Asset Management

 

The Manager will charge the Company a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.167% of the aggregate capital that has been invested in Projects that have begun to generate distributions.

 

Estimate: The amount of the asset management fee will depend on (i) how much capital is raised in the Offering, and (ii) the value of our Projects. If we acquire the first three Projects solely with equity (i.e., without borrowing) and they begin to generate distributions, the asset management fee would be approximately $12,000 per month.

  

Developer  

The Manager might originate and develop Projects that are acquired by the Company. If so, the Manager shall be entitled to compensation that is no greater than 5% of the Project’s cost.

 

Estimate: The amount of the developer fee will depend on the number of Projects the Manager develops for the Company and their cost. We cannot make a reasonable estimate at this time.

 

Page | 51

 

 

Co-Investment

 

The Manager (and possibly its affiliates) might purchase Class A Investor Shares. If so, they will be entitled to the same distributions as other Investors.

 

Promoted Interest

 

As described in “Securities Being Offered – Distributions” on page 23, the Manager is entitled to receive certain distributions from the Company that we refer to as the Manager’s “Promoted Interest.” How much money the Manager ultimately receives as a Promoted Interest depends on several factors, including:

 

The total returns the Company is able to achieve;

 

When those returns are achieved;

 

When the Company distributes money to Investors; and

 

The amount of expenses the Company incurs.

 

Report to Investors

 

No less than once per year, the Company will provide Investors with a detailed statement showing:

 

The fees paid to the Manager and its affiliates; and

 

Any transactions between the Company and the Manager or its affiliates.

 

In each case, the detailed statement will describe the services performed and the amount of compensation paid.

  

Page | 52

 

 

Method of Accounting

 

The compensation described in this section was calculated using the accrual method of accounting.

 

Stages of Development

 

The stages of the Company’s organization, development, and operation, and the compensation paid by the Company to the Manager and its affiliates during each stage, are as follows:

 

Stage of Company   Compensation
     
Organization of Company   Reimbursement of Expenses
     
Acquisition of Projects  

●   Asset Management Fee

     
    ●   Developer Fee
     
Operation of Projects  

●   Asset Management Fee

     
    ●   Promoted Interest
     
Sale of Projects  

●   Asset Management Fee

     
    ●   Promoted Interest

  

Page | 53

 

 

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTION

 

As of the date of this Offering Circular, we anticipate that the Company will enter into transactions with related parties in two circumstances:

 

Energea Brazil: The Company might find Projects through its affiliate, Energea Brazil, and enter into business arrangements with Energea Brazil with respect to those Projects of the same nature it would enter into with unrelated Development Companies.

 

Lease of Land: The Company might lease the land for a Project from a related entity, because the Company itself is not allowed to own land in Brazil.

 

The Company might enter into other transactions with related parties. If so, any compensation paid by the Company to the related party shall be (i) fair to the Company, and (ii) consistent with the transaction that would be paid to an unrelated party.

 

By “related party” we mean:

 

The Manager;

 

Any Director, Executive Officer, or Significant Employee of the Company or the Manager;

 

Any person who has been nominated as a Director of the Company or the Manager;

 

Any person who owns more than 10% of the voting power of the Company or the Manager; and

 

An immediate family member of any of the foregoing.

 

Page | 54

 

 

APPENDICES

 

Appendix 1-A

 

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

 

Itaguaí, MG

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

1.0 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda

 

Project Summary

 

The project is a solar plant constructed in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The plant has been rented by Casas Pedro, a premier grocery chain operating in 40 locations that was founded in 1932. The 15-year rental contract will allow Casas Pedro to benefit from a substantial reduction in energy costs. Prosys Engenharia has been engaged as an EPC partner.

 

Project Details

 

Project Single Purpose Entity Energea Itaguaí I S.A.
Project Owner Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Energy Customer Nova Geração Comestíveis Ltda (Casas Pedro)
Project Developer/Consortium Manager Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda
State Minas Gerais
City Itaguaí
Coordinates 22°51’2.24“ S 43°43’47.27” W
Land Status Leased
Utility LIGHT
Project Status Notice to Proceed

 

System Details

 

Technology Solar + Tracker
System Size kW (AC) 1,000
Est. Year 1 Production (MWh) 2,158
Notice to Proceed Date  
Anticipated Commercial Operations Date  

 

1-A-1 

 

 

Contract Details

 

Initial Contract Term (Years) 15
Useful Equipment Life (Years) 25
Contract Type Rental + O&M
Construction Deadline 12th of January, 2021
Rental Contract Price (per kWh) R$ 0.570 (variable)
Customer’s Tariff B3 consumer tariff (variable)
Estimated Customer Savings 15%
Early Termination Penalty NA

 

Financial Details

 

Purchase Price (USD) $921,813
Purchase Price (R$) R$4,813,582
Estimated Debt (R$) $0
Estimated Equity (R$) R$4,813,582
Projected Unlevered IRR (USD) 11.5%

  

Disclaimer

 

All major Energea contracts contain language ensuring that the following standards are upheld by all our partners.

 

Anti-Corruption

 

All operators and contractors must follow the rules for prevention of corruption as outlined in Brazilian law, particularly Law No. 8,429/1992 and Law No. 12,846/2013.

 

Any person or entity doing business with Energea agrees not to give or offer anything of value for the sake of gaining undue benefits. All people and parties will refrain from any and all fraudulent activity and use all efforts to ensure compliance.

 

Environmental

 

All operators and contractors are required to follow best industry practices both in Brazil and internationally with diligent and prudent adherence to common standards of environmental preservation.

 

Human Rights

 

All national and international human rights laws will be followed with mandatory monitoring to ensure compliance.

 

Permits & Interconnection

 

Permits

 

The project has received an environmental permit required to perform the installation of the project (“LI”) .

 

Interconnection

 

The achieved Notice to Proceed status on the __st of ___, 2020 and to be operational by the ____ of ___, 20__. It has received its Parecer de Acesso, or permission to interconnect, from CEMIG, the interconnecting utility.

 

1-A-2 

 

 

Site Control

 

Site Summary

 

The project is sited on a parcel of land rented from Mitra Diocesana de Itaguaí, the catholic diocese. The site is very secure and situated in a rural area. The diocese employees a caretaker who lives onsite and monitors the land 24/7.

 

The land is perfectly flat with no clearing required and quality soil for trenching and post driving with little resistance which should eliminate exposure to unforeseen construction costs.

 

The location benefits from very high irradiance with occasional cloud cover due to its proximity to the mountains.

 

Lease Agreement

 

Parties

 

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

 

Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí

 

Term

 

The lease term is for 15 years and Energea has the right to renew the agreement for an additional 15 years by notifying Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí at least twelve months prior to the end of the initial term.

 

Price

 

The project will make a monthly payment of R$4,333 which is the pro-rata portion of the R$13,000 monthly rent charged for the plot that will accommodate three solar plants.

 

Penalties

 

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Property Taxes

 

The project is responsible for paying all property taxes as assessed for the site.

 

Termination Penalties

 

Lessee:If the project terminates the agreement unilaterally, it shall pay Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí an early termination penalty of R$200,000 within 20 business days.

 

Lessor:If Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí terminates the agreement unilaterally, Energea will be owed an early termination penalty of R$6,000,000 within 20 business days.

 

1-A-3 

 

 

Design

 

Design Summary

 

The Itaguaí I solar project is located on a perfectly flat site allowing for a tracker based system which will greatly increase the expected captured irradiance.

 

The land is wide open with zero shading from trees or structures nearby. As such, the entire face of the array will be operational throughout the day.

 

The site is located very near the interconnection point with the utility resulting in little expected connection cost to the grid and high certainty that service will not be interrupted.

 

The project will employ 3,360 total JA Solar modules arranged in 120 parallel strings of 28 modules each. 8 Sungrow inverters will be used for power conversion.

 

JA and Sungrow are highly regarded manufacturers upon whom Energea has relied for many past projects. The industry standard PVSyst software was used to optimize equipment selection and ensure peak production with minimal losses.

 

The expected useful life of the project and equipment is 25 years.

 

Key Assumptions

 

System Type: Tracking System
Rotation Limits: -45° to 45°
Axis Azimuth:
PV Modules: JAM72 S09-390/PR/1500V
Inverters: SG125HV_IEC
Array Global Power: 1310 kWp
Module Area: 6623 m2
Modules: 3360 modules
Module Size: 390 Wp

 

Loss Factors

 

Soiling Losses: 3.0%
Wiring Ohmic Loss: 1.5%
Light Induced Degradation: 2.0%
Module Quality Loss: 0.3%
Module Mismatch Loss: 1.0%
Strings Mismatch Loss: 0.1%
Module Average Degradation: 0.4%
Transformer Losses: 1.1%
System Unavailability: 2.0%

 

1-A-4 

 

 

  GlobHor
kWh/m2
DiffHor
kWh/m2
T_Amb
°C
GlobInc
kWh/m2
GlobEff
kWh/m2
EArray
MWh
E_User
MWh
E_Solar
MWh
E_Grid
MWh
EFrGrid
MWh
January 178.7 83.08 26.93 211.7 202.3 217.2 1.488 0.275 211.9 1.213
February 154.8 86.18 26.91 187.9 179.2 194.6 1.344 0.241 171.7 1.103
March 159.9 72.43 26.13 209.0 199.4 213.8 1.488 0.235 208.6 1.253
April 121.5 60.51 24.44 161.5 154.4 168.9 1.440 0.100 164.8 1.340
May 119.2 55.12 22.14 175.0 167.5 187.5 1.488 0.064 183.2 1.424
June 95.8 47.44 20.59 143.2 136.8 155.5 1.440 0.044 151.9 1.396
July 117.5 42.75 19.82 183.2 175.9 198.3 1.488 0.066 168.1 1.422
August 126.1 55.17 21.30 179.2 171.7 192.2 1.488 0.067 165.7 1.421
September 124.6 60.51 21.97 162.3 155.2 169.6 1.440 0.167 165.3 1.273
October 148.8 83.72 24.41 178.8 170.4 186.5 1.488 0.227 182.0 1.261
November 157.0 81.29 25.24 185.4 176.9 192.0 1.440 0.284 187.2 1.156
December 171.4 88.50 26.51 196.0 187.0 202.2 1.488 0.326 197.1 1.162
Year 1675.2 816.71 23.85 2173.2 2076.7 2278.2 17.520 2.097 2157.5 15.423

 

Customer

 

Customer Summary

 

Casas Pedro (Nova Geração Comestíves Ltda) is a premium grocery retailer operating throughout the state of Rio de Janeiro. The company was founded in 1932 and is run by Felipe Mussalem, the third generation of family leadership.

 

In 2005, the company began expanding from its current footprint of six stores. At the close of 2019, the company had expanded to 40 locations and more than 1,000 employees.

 

Energea has independently reviewed and assessed the company’s private financial statements and has strong confidence in the company’s creditworthiness.

 

As Casas Pedro is a privately held company, its proprietary financial statements cannot be made available here out of respect for the company’s privacy. For any further due diligence questions, investors are encouraged to contact the team at Energea directly.

 

Rental Contract Summary

 

Parties

 

Nova Geração Comestíveis LTDA. (“Lessee”)

 

Gera Energia Brasil S.A. (“Lessor”)1

 

1 Energea has partnered with Gera Energia Brasil S.A. (Gera) to contract with the customer for this project. This does not affect the disbursement of revenue, but Gera is the legal entity that entered into the contract.

 

Purpose

 

The Lessee is renting this solar power plant (Itaguaí I) to provide renewable energy to its members in the form of energy credits.

 

1-A-5 

 

 

Term

 

The initial term for the project is for a period of 15 years beginning in the first month the Lessee receives energy credits from energy production of the power plant.

 

The term may be extended by written agreement from both parties at least sixty days before the end of the Initial Term.

 

Payments

 

The Lessee will pay the Lessor R$70,000 per month. The price will be adjusted annually to account for inflation in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Termination

 

Energea may terminate the contract without penalty if unable to find a suitable subcontractor, secure financing, or obtain any required authorizations or licenses needed to operate the power plant.

 

Early Termination Penalty

 

In the event of unilateral termination by either party, the party responsible for termination will pay the other party, within twenty days, the fine according to the following schedule:

 

Time elapsed after signature date 

Percentage applied on the estimated value of the Contract
1 (one) year 93% (ninety-three percent)
2 (two) years 87% (eighty-seven percent)
3 (three) years 80% (eighty percent)
4 (four) years 73% (seven and three percent)
5 (five) years 67% (sixty-seven percent)
6 (six) years 60% (sixty percent)
7 (seven) years 53% (five and three percent)
8 (eight) years 47% (forty-seven percent)
9 (nine) years 40% (forty percent)
10 (ten) years 33% (thirty-three percent)
11 (eleven) years 27% (twenty-seven percent)
12 (twelve) years 20% (twenty percent)
13 (thirteen) years 13% (thirteen percent)
14 (fourteen) years 7% (seven percent)

 

Operations & Maintenance Contract Summary

 

Parties

 

Nova Geração Comestíveis LTDA. (“Lessee”)

 

Gera Energia Brasil S.A. (“Lessor”)1

 

1 Energea has partnered with Gera Energia Brasil S.A. (Gera) to contract with the customer for this project. This does not affect the disbursement of revenue, but Gera is the legal entity that entered into the contract.

 

Purpose

 

This agreement ensures adequate power will be generated by the plant to provide for consumption by the customer. Compensation will be provided to the generator if the plant overperforms and remuneration to the customer if production falls below a guaranteed level.

 

1-A-6 

 

 

Term

 

The initial term for the project is for a period of 15 years. The term may be extended by written agreement from both parties at least thirty days before the end of the initial term.

 

Price

 

The total effective price is R$0.570 per kWh of electricity.

 

[[TUSD and TE B3 rate] * the total production] – the rental amount paid – the green A4 TUSD rate (in R$/kW)

 

If the total hours generated multiplied by this effective rate exceeds the sum of the monthly rent and demand charge, the customer will pay the difference. If the lease and demand charge exceed the generation multiplied by the rate, the customer will instead receive a credit toward future payments.

 

Guarantees

 

Generation: The contractor guarantees that the plant will maintain a minimum generation of 70% of 175 MWh per month.

 

Consumption: The customer guarantees it will consume a minimum of 85% of 175 MWh per month.

 

Termination

 

In the event of unilateral termination, the terminating party will pay a fine of 50% of the remaining value of the contract to the other party.

 

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction

 

EPC Summary

 

Energea has designed a proprietary EPC contract to be used for all projects ensuring that construction progress and payments are properly aligned and requiring contractors to meet schedule and cost expectations or risk losing profit.

 

The contract establishes payment terms that make sense based on Energea’s extensive experience with the realities of project management.

 

The contract provides industry-leading control over the agreement’s costs, schedule, and terms.

 

EPC Contract

 

Parties

 

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

 

Prosys Engenharia

 

1-A-7 

 

 

Purpose

 

The Contractor will construct a solar power plant with a name- plate capacity of 6.505 MW DC connected to the grid in the state of Minas Gerais.

 

Price

 

Energea will pay a fixed price of R$3,437,901.99 disbursed according to the agreed upon EPC Milestones & Payments schedule.

 

Payments

 

Payments will only be considered due upon submission of a progress report and invoice from the Contractor to Energea. Payments are subject to a 5% retention to be released upon final acceptance of the project’s completion by Energea.

 

Effectiveness and Term

 

The agreement shall begin on the execution date and remain in effect until all the Contractor’s obligations are completed.

 

The Contractor will only begin work upon receipt of a Notice to Proceed from Energea.

 

Supervision

 

Energea may inspect the work of the Contractor at any time. The Contractor is responsible for providing evidence to show compliance with this agreement.

 

Warranties

 

The Contractor will warranty its services and those of its sub-contractors for 48 months beginning at Provisional Acceptance of the project by Energea.

 

The length of the warranty will either be as determined by the manufacturer or ten years for inverters, 20 years for trackers, and 25 years for modules, whichever is longer.

 

Insurance

 

For the duration of the agreement, the Contractor will have valid Insurance for Builder’s All Risks, Labor Liability, Comprehensive General Liability (in the amount of R$5,000,000), Automobile Liability (in the amount of R$300,000),

 

Transportation Insurance, Environmental Liability Insurance (in the amount of R$1,000,000), as well as any other insurance required by law.

 

Termination

 

The agreement may be terminated by written agreement between the parties, by Energea if the Contractor fails to comply with the terms or modifies its corporate structure, or by the Contractor if Energea fails to pay an undisputed invoice.

 

Penalties

 

For any breach of this agreement, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of R$5,000 per day for the duration of the breach. If the breach cannot be remedied, the total penalty will be R$20,000 per breach.

 

If any person working at the project is caused to suffer permanent harm due to the Contractor’s actions, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of 15% of the total contract price.

 

1-A-8 

 

 

In the event of delay, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to point one percent of the total contract price per day delayed. If the delay affects Energea’s ability to certify mechanical completion or provisional acceptance, the penalty will be one percent of the total contract price per day delayed.

 

If the project does not achieve or maintain the performance guaranteed in the agreement, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to the price of the MWh deficit as purchased by Energea on the energy spot market.

 

EPC Schedule

 

 

EPC Milestones & Payments

 

Event 1 10% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after signing the contract.
Event 2 40% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchasing the photovoltaic modules.
Event 3 15% the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the inverters.
Event 4 15% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase from the structures.
Event 5 5% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the transformers.
Event 6 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the assembly of the structures.
Event 7 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the electrification assembly.
Event 8 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after provisional acceptance.

 

Asset Management

 

Operations & Maintenance Agreement

 

Parties

 

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

 

BEI – Brasil Energia Inteligente LTDA.

 

Performance

 

The Contractor guarantees that as a result of its services the solar power plant will meet the minimum monthly generation defined in the agreement for the term of the contract.

 

Payments

 

The Contractor will receive monthly payments in return for its services. These payments will be updated annually in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

1-A-9 

 

 

Termination Penalties

 

If the agreement is terminated due to the fault of one party, that party will pay a penalty of ten percent of the total contract value or the value of the contract as of the moment of termination, whichever is greater.

 

Warranties

 

Equipment

 

The Contractor bears responsibility for ensuring all equipment is properly functioning and will remedy any issues that arise as notified by Energea.

 

All warranties assume use of materials and components under normal conditions and excluding damage caused by accidents, misuse, or force majeure.

 

Generation

 

The factory warranty guarantees an eighty percent performance standard for 20 years. This includes a power loss of three percent in the first year and seven tenths of a percent degradation over the next 25 years.

 

Defects

 

The warranty on inverters and panels for defects in manufacturing will be for ten years total. An initial five-year term and a five-year extension.

 

Other

 

The structural function of the system is guaranteed for 25 years. Engineering errors are subject to a 24-month error correction guarantee.

 

Consumer Unit Management Agreement

 

Term

 

The term of the contract will be for one year and will renew automatically unless written notification is provided.

 

Penalties

 

The penalty for a breach by either party will be ten percent of the total value of the contract.

 

Price

 

The monthly price for the value of the contract will be deter- mined by the number of consumer units managed according to the following table:

 

Number of UCs

per project

RS
N <50 3.000
51 < N < 100 4.000
101< N < 500 4.500
501 < N < 2.000 5.000
N > 2.001 6.000

 

Insurance (Operations)

 

General Liability and Property Insurance will be put in place by the project prior to acquisition. All insurance will be reviewed and approved by an independent consultant prior to project acquisition.

 

1-A-10 

 

 

Appendix 1-B

 

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

Financial Memo

 

Itaguaí, RJ

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

1.0 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Global LLC

 

Key Assumptions

 

General Info

 

Entity Name Energea Itaguaí I S.A.
Project Location Itaguaí, RJ
Installed Capacity (AC) 1,000 kW

 

The Itaguaí I solar power plant is located in Itaguaí, Rio de Janiero with an anticipated capacity of 1.0 MW (AC). The location and size of the power plant are utilized during the design phase and are taken into account when estimating the annual power generation of the facility.

 

Schedule

 

Development Start Date 30-Jul-2019
Notice to Proceed Date 31-Jul-2020
Commercial Operations Date 28-Feb-2021
Retirement Date 28-Feb-2046

 

The Development Start Date for the project reflects when Energea began any work or expenditures related to the project.

 

The Notice to Proceed Date reflects when the plant is eligible for interconnection to the local grid.

 

The Commercial Operations Date reflects when the project begins charging the customer according to the Rental and O&M Agreements.

 

The Retirement Date reflects the projected end of the useful life of the plant.

 

Third Parties

 

Parent Company Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Offtaker Casas Pedro
EPC Contractor Prosys Engenharia

 

The Itaguaí I solar project is owned by Energea Portfolio 1 LLC. The energy customer for the project, also known as the offtaker, is Casas Pedro a local premier grocery chain. The anticipated EPC Contractor for the project is Prosys Engenharia.

 

1-B-1 

 

 

Uses of Capital and Project Economics

 

Project Hard Costs ($USD) $852,279
Project Soft Costs ($USD) $68,929
Developer Fee ($USD) $0
Total Capital Expenditures ($USD) $921,207
Debt ($USD) $0
Equity ($USD) $921,813
Project Payback Period 6.8 years
Project IRR ($USD) 11.5%

   

The total for expected Capital Expenditures for the project is $921,207 (USD) and is split between hard costs directly related to construction of the project and soft costs covering all other expenses needed for development of the project.

 

There is a slight difference between the total equity value of the project and the total Capital Expenditures which reflects all other expenses paid for with contributions from the project.

 

With the current assumption set, the financial model shows a project payback period of 6.8 years and an IRR of 11.5%.

 

Revenue Contract

 

Contract Type Rental
Contract Term 15 years
Fixed Monthly Rental Payment ($BRL) R$70,000
Target Fixed Rate ($BRL / kWh) $0.570
Rental Contract Inflation Index IPCA
Rental Contract Readjustment Month May
O&M Contract Inflation Index IPCA
O&M Contract Readjustment Month May
Demand Charge Price ($BRL per kW) $27.45
Demand Charge Readjustment Month March
Demand Charge Inflation Index IPCA

 

The revenue contracts for this project are split between a fixed price equipment rental contract for the power plant and an Operations and Maintenance agreement with a performance guarantee.

 

The targeted total fixed rate for the project at the Commercial Operations date is $0.570.

 

All contracts will be updated annually to account for inflation according to the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA) which is the reference for the Brazilian inflation-targeting system published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

The demand charge is a payment made to the utility company for access to the grid. It is calculated at a price of $27.45 Brazilian Reals per kW (AC) based on the project’s system size. It is updated annually for inflation by the utility company.

 

1-B-2 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

Expense Unit (Monthly) Price Inflation Readjusted Start Date
O&M $BRL / kW $4.00 IPCA March 01-March-2021
Land or Roof Rental $BRL $4,333.33 IPCA March 01-March-2020
Insurance – GL & Property $BRL $711.00 IPCA March 01-March-2021
Security $BRL $1,000.00 IPCA March 01-March-2021
FX Wire Fees $BRL $40.00 IPCA March 01-March-2021
Banking Fees $BRL $40.00 IPCA November 30-Nov-2019
Utilities $BRL $250.00 IPCA January 01-March-2021

 

Expense

 

This field displays the name of the expense being calculated.

 

Unit (Monthly)

 

This field lists the unit that corresponds to the expense price. Most expenses are charged in Brazilian Reals (BRL) but some are charged per kilowatt in which case the price is multiplied by the total system size in kilowatts. All expenses are charged on a monthly basis.

 

Price

 

This is the total monthly price and corresponds to the proceeding unit.

 

Inflation

 

This field is the inflation index that is used to adjust the price annually. All expenses here are tied to the IPCA index as published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

Readjusted

 

This field displays the month in which the price will be adjusted to account for inflation. In most cases, the inflation readjustment month corresponds to the month of the start date for the expense when the contract was signed.

 

Start Date

 

This field shows the date the expense begins to be charged to the project.

 

Taxes on Demand Charge

 

PIS / COFINS Tax Rate 3.01%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 30.00%

 

The PIS / COFINS is a federal tax in Brazil and the ICMS is a state level tax. The project is only responsible for a tax rate commensurate with what the energy customer pays. The demand charge is increased by these percentages to calculate the total payment owed by the project. This is a payment made to the utility for generating energy and using the grid.

 

1-B-3 

 

 

Taxes on Revenue

 

PIS / COFINS on Presumed Profit 3.65%
PIS / COFINS on Real Profit 9.25%
Services Tax – Municipal (ISS) 5.00%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 30.00%

 

The project can elect between either a Presumed Profit or Real Profit tax basis each year in January. Each year the model calculates the more profitable basis tax rate for PIS / COFINS changes accordingly.

 

The ISS is a municipal tax and is only paid on services such as Operations and Maintenance. The ICMS is a tax on revenue paid to the state.

 

All income taxes are charged in the same manner regardless of election between Real or Presumed Profit tax basis.

 

Taxes on Profit

 

Social Contribution Tax (CSLL) 9.00%
Income Tax (IRPJ) 15.00%
Additional Income Tax (IRPJ) 10.00%
Additional Income Tax Threshold ($BRL) 240,000
Net Operating Loss Write-Off Limit 30% Annually

 

The CSLL is a fixed rate paid on taxable income to the federal government in Brazil. The IRPJ is charged at 15% for all taxable income. There is an additional tax of 10% on all income that exceeds the additional income tax threshold.

 

A maximum of 30% of the total taxes owed by the project can be written off with Accumulated Net Operating Losses.

 

Presumed Profit

 

Presumed Profit on Revenue 32.00%

 

This rate is multiplied by the project’s revenue in order to determine taxable income for the Presumed Profit basis.

 

Depreciation

 

Project Hard Cost Depreciable Life 25 years
Overall Equipment Depreciation 10.00%
Construction Related Depreciation 4.00%
Land Depreciation 0.00%

 

The eligible depreciable costs are accounted for linearly over the depreciable life of the project. All equipment depreciates at a rate of 10% annually. All construction related costs depreciate at a rate of 4% annually. There is no depreciation accounted for with land assets.

 

1-B-4 

 

 

CASH FLOWS

 

Date        12/31/2019   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2022   12/31/2023   12/31/2024   12/31/2025   12/31/2026   12/31/2027 
Year        2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                           
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         4.03    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43 
                                                    
Energea Itaguaí I S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Proforma                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $655,200   $899,808   $935,800   $973,232   $1,012,162   $1,052,648   $1,094,754 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $106,296   $55,254   $50,678   $49,556   $40,244   $34,335   $27,927 
Merchant Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $-   $-   $761,496   $955,062   $986,478   $1,022,789   $1,052,406   $1,086,983   $1,122,681 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(34,128)  $(39,005)  $(40,134)  $(41,570)  $(42,484)  $(43,705)  $(44,959)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $-   $-   $727,368   $916,056   $946,344   $981,219   $1,009,922   $1,043,278   $1,077,722 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(1,824)  $(744)  $(93,512)  $(128,668)  $(133,815)  $(139,168)  $(144,734)  $(150,524)  $(156,545)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $(1,824)  $(744)  $633,856   $787,388   $812,529   $842,051   $865,188   $892,754   $921,177 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(64,888)  $(79,911)  $(83,329)  $(87,279)  $(90,502)  $(94,264)  $(98,148)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $(1,824)  $(744)  $568,969   $707,477   $729,200   $754,772   $774,686   $798,490   $823,030 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(47,479)  $(4,516,604)  $(491,953)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $(49,302)  $(4,517,348)  $77,016   $707,477   $729,200   $754,772   $774,686   $798,490   $823,030 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $49,302   $4,517,348   $492,078   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $(12,192)  $(833,717)  $14,191   $130,363   $134,365   $139,077   $142,747   $147,133   $151,655 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      NA    NA    -91.25%   -60.64%   -36.83%   -21.35%   -11.28%   -4.44%   0.36%

 

Date        12/31/2028   12/31/2029   12/31/2030   12/31/2031   12/31/2032   12/31/2033   12/31/2034   12/31/2035   12/31/2036 
Year        2028   2029   2030   2031   2032   2033   2034   2035   2036 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                           
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43 
                                                    
Energea Itaguaí I S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Proforma                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $1,138,544   $1,184,086   $1,231,449   $1,280,707   $1,331,936   $1,385,213   $1,440,622   $1,498,246   $373,851 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $25,433   $13,499   $5,417   $(3,289)  $(7,561)  $(22,714)  $(33,510)  $(45,082)  $32,806 
Merchant Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $1,247,459 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $1,247,459 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(46,436)  $(47,566)  $(48,921)  $(50,311)  $(51,923)  $(53,206)  $(54,748)  $(56,350)  $(388,979)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $1,117,542   $1,150,019   $1,187,945   $1,227,108   $1,272,452   $1,309,293   $1,352,364   $1,396,815   $1,265,136 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(162,807)  $(169,319)  $(176,092)  $(183,135)  $(190,461)  $(198,079)  $(206,002)  $(214,242)  $(376,568)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $954,735   $980,700   $1,011,854   $1,043,972   $1,081,992   $1,111,214   $1,146,362   $1,182,572   $888,568 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(102,641)  $(106,297)  $(110,571)  $(114,983)  $(120,092)  $(124,240)  $(129,094)  $(134,104)  $(198,793)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $852,094   $874,403   $901,283   $928,989   $961,900   $986,974   $1,017,268   $1,048,468   $689,775 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $852,094   $874,403   $901,283   $928,989   $961,900   $986,974   $1,017,268   $1,048,468   $689,775 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $157,010   $161,121   $166,074   $171,179   $177,243   $181,864   $187,446   $193,195   $127,101 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      3.86%   6.44%   8.40%   9.92%   11.12%   12.06%   12.83%   13.45%   13.78%

 

1-B-5 

 

 

Appendix 2-A

 

Energea Itaguaí II S.A.

 

Itaguaí, RJ

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

1 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda

 

Project Summary

 

The project is a solar plant constructed in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The plant has been rented by CasaShopping, a seventy thousand square meter shopping mall, housing one hundred seventy home design and furnishings stores. The 10-year rental contract will allow CasaShopping to benefit from a substantial reduction in energy costs. Prosys Engenharia has been engaged as an EPC partner.

 

Project Details

 

Project Single Purpose Entity Energea Itaguaí II S.A.
Project Owner Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Energy Customer Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação (CasaShopping)
Project Developer/Consortium Manager Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda
State Rio de Janeiro
City Itaguaí
Coordinates 22°51’2.24” S 43°43’47.27” W
Land Status Leased
Utility LIGHT
Project Status Notice to Proceed

 

System Details

 

Technology Solar + Tracker
System Size kW (AC) 1,000
Est. Year 1 Production (MWh) 2,158
Notice to Proceed Date  
Anticipated Commercial Operations Date  

 

2-A-1

 

 

Contract Details

 

Initial Contract Term (Years) 10
Useful Equipment Life (Years) 25
Contract Type Rental + O&M
Construction Deadline NA
Rental Contract Price (per kWh)  
Customer’s Tariff B3 consumer tariff (variable)
Estimated Customer Savings  
Early Termination Penalty See Schedule in Customer Rental Agreement

 

Financial Details

 

Purchase Price (USD) $901,152
Purchase Price (R$) R$4,723,526
Estimated Debt (R$) R$0
Estimated Equity (R$)  R$4,726,585
Projected Unlevered IRR (USD) 11.7%

 

Disclaimer

 

All major Energea contracts contain language ensuring that the following standards are upheld by all our partners.

 

Anti-Corruption

 

All operators and contractors must follow the rules for prevention of corruption as outlined in Brazilian law, particularly Law No. 8,429/1992 and Law No. 12,846/2013.

 

Any person or entity doing business with Energea agrees not to give or offer anything of value for the sake of gaining undue benefits. All people and parties will refrain from any and all fraudulent activity and use all efforts to ensure compliance.

 

Environmental

 

All operators and contractors are required to follow best industry practices both in Brazil and internationally with diligent and prudent adherence to common standards of environmental preservation.

 

Human Rights

 

All national and international human rights laws will be followed with mandatory monitoring to ensure compliance.

 

Permits & Interconnection

 

Permits

 

The project is in the process of applying for all needed environ- mental, installation, and operating permits.

 

Interconnection

 

The achieved Notice to Proceed status on the __st of ___, 2020 and to be operational by the 31st of December, 2020. It has received its Parecer de Acesso, or permission to interconnect, from CEMIG, the interconnecting utility.

 

2-A-2

 

 

Site Control

 

Site Summary

 

The project is sited on a parcel of land rented from Mitra Diocesana de Itaguaí, the catholic diocese. The site is very secure and situated in a rural area. The diocese employees a caretaker who lives onsite and monitors the land 24/7.

 

The land is perfectly flat with no clearing required and quality soil for trenching and post driving with little resistance which should eliminate exposure to unforeseen construction costs.

 

The location benefits from very high irradiance with occasional cloud cover due to its proximity to the mountains.

 

Lease Agreement

 

Parties

 

Energea Itaguaí I S.A.

Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí

 

Term

 

The lease term is for 15 years and Energea has the right to renew the agreement for an additional 15 years by notifying Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí at least twelve months prior to the end of the initial term.

 

Price

 

The project will make a monthly payment of R$4,333 which is the pro-rata portion of the R$13,000 monthly rent charged for the plot that will accommodate three solar plants.

 

Penalties

 

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Property Taxes

 

The project is responsible for paying all property taxes as assessed for the site.

 

Termination Penalties

 

Lessee: If the project terminates the agreement unilaterally, it shall pay Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí an early termination penalty of R$200,000 within 20 business days.

 

Lessor: If Mitra Diocesana De Itaguaí terminates the agreement unilaterally, Energea will be owed an early termination penalty of R$6,000,000 within 20 business days

 

2-A-3

 

 

Design

 

Design Summary

 

The Itaguaí II solar project is located on a perfectly flat site allowing for a tracker based system which will greatly increase the expected captured irradiance.

 

The land is wide open with zero shading from trees or structures nearby. As such, the entire face of the array will be operational throughout the day.

 

The site is located very near the interconnection point with the utility resulting in little expected connection cost to the grid and high certainty that service will not be interrupted.

 

The project will employ 3960 total GCL Solar modules arranged in 264 parallel strings of 15 modules each. 23 Sungrow SG60KU and 2 Sungrow SG20KTL inverters will be used for power conversion.

 

GCL and Sungrow are highly regarded manufacturers upon whom Energea has relied for many past projects. The industry standard PVSyst software was used to optimize equipment selection and ensure peak production with minimal losses.

 

Expected useful life of the project and equipment is 25 years.

 

Key Assumptions

 

System Type: Tracking System
Rotation Limits: 20°
Axis Azimuth:
Horizon Average Height: 1.7°
PV Modules: JAM72S09-390/PR/1500V
Inverters: SG125HV_IEC
Array Global Power: 1310 kWp
Module Area: 6623 m2
Modules: 3360 modules
Module Size: 390 Wp

 

Loss Factors

 

Soiling Losses: 3.0%
Wiring Ohmic Loss: 1.5%
Light Induced Degradation: 2.0%
Module Mismatch Loss: 1.0%
Module Average Degradation: 0.4%
System Unavailability: 2.0%

 

2-A-4

 

 

  GlobHor
kWh/m2
DiffHor
kWh/m2
T_Amb
°C
GlobInc
kWh/m2
GlobEff
kWh/m2
EArray
MWh
E_User
MWh
E_Solar
MWh
E_Grid
MWh
EFrGrid
MWh
January 178.7 83.08 26.93 211.7 202.3 217.2 1.488 0.275 211.9 1.213
February 154.8 86.18 26.91 187.9 179.2 194.6 1.344 0.241 171.7 1.103
March 159.9 72.43 26.13 209.0 199.4 213.8 1.488 0.235 208.6 1.253
April 121.5 60.51 24.44 161.5 154.4 168.9 1.440 0.100 164.8 1.340
May 119.2 55.12 22.14 175.0 167.5 187.5 1.488 0.064 183.2 1.424
June 95.8 47.44 20.59 143.2 136.8 155.5 1.440 0.044 151.9 1.396
July 117.5 42.75 19.82 183.2 175.9 198.3 1.488 0.066 168.1 1.422
August 126.1 55.17 21.30 179.2 171.7 192.2 1.488 0.067 165.7 1.421
September 124.6 60.51 21.97 162.3 155.2 169.6 1.440 0.167 165.3 1.273
October 148.8 83.72 24.41 178.8 170.4 186.5 1.488 0.227 182.0 1.261
November 157.0 81.29 25.24 185.4 176.9 192.0 1.440 0.284 187.2 1.156
December 171.4 88.50 26.51 196.0 187.0 202.2 1.488 0.326 197.1 1.162
Year 1675.2 816.71 23.85 2173.2 2076.7 2278.2 17.520 2.097 2157.5 15.423

 

Customer

 

Customer Summary

 

CasaShopping (Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação) is a shopping mall specializing in home decoration located in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. The company was founded by Luiz Paulo Marcolini on September 28, 1984.

 

As of 2019, the mall is home to over one hundred seventy stores. The footprint of the mall has grown from eighteen thousand square meters when it opened to seventy thousand square meters today.

 

A local registry filing from 2018 recorded the company’s annual operating revenue as $3,613,649 USD and reported one hundred fifty one employees.

 

Energea has reviewed and assessed the company’s private financial statements and has strong confidence in the company’s creditworthiness. CasaShopping is a privately held company. Its financial statements cannot be made available here out of respect for the company’s privacy. For further due diligence, investors are encouraged to contact Energea directly.

 

Rental Contract Summary

 

Parties

 

Alexandria Indústria De Geradores S.A. 1

Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação – CasaShopping

 

1Energea has partnered with Alexandria Indústria De Geradores S.A. to contract with the customer for this project. This does not affect the disbursement of revenue.

 

Purpose

 

The Lessee (CasaShopping) is renting this solar power plant (Itaguaí II) to provide renewable energy in the form of Consumer Units.

 

2-A-5

 

 

Term

 

The initial term for the project is for a period of 10 years beginning in the first month the Lessee receives Consumer Units from energy production of the power plant.

 

Construction Deadline

 

The project is expected to reach Commercial Operation within 20 months from execution of the contract. If construction extends beyond 20 months, CasaShopping will be entitled to a late penalty.

 

In the event of a delay longer than 15 months from the anticipated Commercial Operation date, CasaShopping may terminate the contract without penalty.

 

Payments

 

The Lessee will pay the Lessor R$ _____ per month. The price will be adjusted annually to account for inflation in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Termination

 

Energea may terminate the contract without penalty if unable to find a suitable subcontractor, secure financing, or obtain any required authorizations or licenses needed to operate the power plant.

 

Early Termination Penalty

 

In the event of unilateral termination by either party, the party responsible for termination will pay the other party, within thirty days, a fine according to the following formulas:

 

CASASHOPPING: If CasaShopping causes termination, the company will pay Energea a penalty equal to the 35% of the rental price in the month of termination multiplied by the number of months remaining in the agreement term.

 

Energea: If Energa terminates the agreement, it will pay a penalty equal to the total economic benefit of the contract to CasaShopping calculated over a period of twenty four months.

 

Operations & Maintenance Contract Summary

 

Parties

 

Alexandria Indústria De Geradores S.A. 1

Condomínio Shopping Da Habitação – CasaShopping

 

1Energea has partnered with Alexandria Indústria De Geradores S.A. to contract with the customer for this project. This does not affect the disbursement of revenue.

 

Purpose

 

This agreement ensures adequate power will be generated by the plant to provide for consumption by the customer. Compensation will be provided to the generator if the plant overperforms and remuneration to the customer if production falls below a guaranteed level.

 

2-A-6

 

 

Term

 

The initial term for the project is for a period of 10 years. The term may be extended by written agreement from both parties at least thirty days before the end of the initial term.

 

Price

 

The effective price per hour is R$ ___ per MWh of electricity.

 

If the total hours generated multiplied by this effective rate exceeds the sum of the monthly lease and demand charge, the customer will pay the difference. If the lease and demand charge exceed the generation multiplied by the rate, the customer will instead receive a credit toward future payments.

 

Guarantees

 

Generation: The contractor guarantees that the plant will maintain a minimum generation of 95% of 170 MWh per month.

 

Consumption: The customer guarantees it will consume a minimum of 80% of 170 MWh per month.

 

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction

 

EPC Summary

 

Energea has designed a proprietary EPC contract to be used for all projects ensuring that construction progress and payments are properly aligned and requiring contractors to meet schedule and cost expectations or risk losing profit.

 

The contract establishes payment terms that make sense based on Energea’s extensive experience with the realities of project management.

 

The contract provides industry-leading control over the agreement’s costs, schedule, and terms.

 

EPC Contract

 

Parties

 

Energea Itaguaí II S.A.

Prosys Engenharia

 

Purpose

 

The Contractor will construct a solar power plant with a name- plate capacity of 1.72 MW DC connected to the grid of Rio de Janeiro.

 

Price

 

Energea will pay a fixed price of R$ 5,670,416.95 disbursed according to the agreed upon EPC Milestones & Payments schedule.

 

2-A-7

 

 

Payments

 

Payments will only be considered due upon submission of a progress report and invoice from the Contractor to Energea. Payments are subject to a 5% retention to be released upon final acceptance of the project’s completion by Energea.

 

Effectiveness and Term

 

The agreement shall begin on the execution date and remain in effect until all the Contractor’s obligations are completed.

 

The Contractor will only begin work upon receipt of a Notice to Proceed from Energea.

 

Supervision

 

Energea may inspect the work of the Contractor at any time. The Contractor is responsible for providing evidence to show compliance with this agreement.

 

Warranties

 

The Contractor will warranty its services and those of its sub-contractors for 48 months beginning at Provisional Acceptance of the project by Energea.

 

The length of the warranty will either be as determined by the manufacturer or ten years for inverters, 20 years for trackers, and 25 years for modules, whichever is longer.

 

Insurance

 

For the duration of the agreement, the Contractor will have valid Insurance for Builder’s All Risks, Labor Liability, Comprehensive General Liability (in the amount of R$5,000,000), Automobile Liability (in the amount of R$300,000),

 

Transportation Insurance, Environmental Liability Insurance (in the amount of R$1,000,000), as well as any other insurance required by law.

 

Termination

 

The agreement may be terminated by written agreement between the parties, by Energea if the Contractor fails to comply with the terms or modifies its corporate structure, or by the Contractor if Energea fails to pay an undisputed invoice.

 

Penalties

 

For any breach of this agreement, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of R$5,000 per day for the duration of the breach. If the breach cannot be remedied, the total penalty will be R$20,000 per breach.

 

If any person working at the project is caused to suffer permanent harm due to the Contractor’s actions, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of 15% of the total contract price.

 

In the event of delay, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to point one percent of the total contract price per day delayed. If the delay affects Energea’s ability to certify mechanical completion or provisional acceptance, the penalty will be one percent of the total contract price per day delayed.

 

If the project does not achieve or maintain the performance guaranteed in the agreement, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to the price of the MWh deficit as purchased by Energea on the energy spot market.

 

2-A-8

 

 

EPC Schedule

 

 

EPC Milestones & Payments

 

Event 1 10% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after signing the contract.
Event 2 40% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchasing the photovoltaic modules.
Event 3 15% the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the inverters.
Event 4 15% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase from the structures.
Event 5 5% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the transformers.
Event 6 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the assembly of the structures.
Event 7 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the electrification assembly.
Event 8 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after provisional acceptance.


 

Asset Management

 

Operations & Maintenance Agreement

 

Parties

 

Energea Itaguaí II S.A.

BEI – Brasil Energia Inteligente LTDA.

 

Performance

 

The Contractor guarantees that as a result of its services the solar power plant will meet the minimum monthly generation defined in the agreement for the term of the contract.

 

Payments

 

The Contractor will receive monthly payments in return for its services. These payments will be updated annually in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

Termination Penalties

 

If the agreement is terminated due to the fault of one party, that party will pay a penalty of ten percent of the total contract value or the value of the contract as of the moment of termination, whichever is greater.

 

2-A-9

 

 

Warranties

 

Equipment

 

The Contractor bears responsibility for ensuring all equipment is properly functioning and will remedy any issues that arise as notified by Energea.

 

All warranties assume use of materials and components under normal conditions and excluding damage caused by accidents, misuse, or force majeure.

 

Generation

 

The factory warranty guarantees an eighty percent performance standard for 20 years. This includes a power loss of three percent in the first year and seven tenths of a percent degradation over the next 25 years.

 

Defects

 

The warranty on inverters and panels for defects in manufacturing will be for ten years total. An initial five-year term and a five-year extension.

 

Other

 

The structural function of the system is guaranteed for 25 years. Engineering errors are subject to a 24-month error correction guarantee.

 

Consumer Unit Management Agreement

 

Term

 

The term of the contract will be for one year and will renew automatically unless written notification is provided.

 

Penalties

 

The penalty for a breach by either party will be ten percent of the total value of the contract.

 

Price

 

The monthly price for the value of the contract will be deter- mined by the number of consumer units managed according to the following table: 

 

Number of UCs

per project

RS
N <50 3.000
51 < N < 100 4.000
101< N < 500 4.500
501 < N < 2.000 5.000
N > 2.001 6.000

 

Insurance (Operations)

 

General Liability and Property Insurance will be put in place by the project prior to acquisition. All insurance will be reviewed and approved by an independent consultant prior to project acquisition.

 

2-A-10

 

 

Appendix 2-B

 

Energea Itaguaí II S.A. 

Financial Memo

 

Itaguaí, RJ

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

1 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Global LLC

 

Key Assumptions

 

General Info

 

Entity Name Energea Itaguaí II S.A.
Project Location Itaguaí, RJ
Installed Capacity (AC) 1,000 kW

 

The Itaguaí II solar project is located in Itaguaí Rio de Janeiro with an anticipated nameplate capacity of 1,000 kW (AC). The location and size of the power plant are utilized during the design phase and are taken into account when estimating the annual power generation of the facility.

 

Schedule

 

Development Start Date 30-Jul-2019
Notice to Proceed Date 31-May-2020
Commercial Operations Date 31-Dec-2020
Retirement Date 31-Dec-2030

 

The Development Start Date for the project reflects when Energea began any work or expenditures related to the project.

 

The Notice to Proceed Date reflects when the plant is eligible for interconnection to the local grid.

 

The Commercial Operations Date reflects when the project begins charging the customer according to the Rental and O&M Agreements.

 

The Retirement Date reflects the projected end of the useful life of the plant.

 

Third Parties

 

Parent Company Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Offtaker Casas Pedro
EPC Contractor Prosys Engenharia

 

2-B-1

 

 

The Itaguaí II solar project is owned by Energea Brasil Portfolio I LLC. The expected energy customer for the project, also known as the offtaker, is Casas Pedro a local premier grocery chain. The anticipated EPC Contractor for the project is Prosys Engenharia.

 

Uses of Capital and Project Economics

 

Project Hard Costs ($USD) $852,279
Project Soft Costs ($USD) $49,450
Developer Fee ($USD) $
Total Capital Expenditures ($USD) $901,728
Debt ($USD) $0
Equity ($USD) $901,152
Project Payback Period 5.6 years
Project IRR ($USD) 11.7%

 

The total for expected Capital Expenditures for the project is $901,728 (USD) and is split between hard costs directly related to construction of the project and soft costs covering all other expenses needed for development of the project.

 

Energea does not anticipate taking on debt for the project. There is a slight difference between the total equity value of the project and the total Capital Expenditures which reflects all other expenses paid for with contributions from the project.

 

With the current assumption set, the financial model shows a project payback period of 5.6 years and an IRR of 11.7%.

 

Revenue Contract

 

Contract Type Rental
Contract Term 10 years
Target Fixed Rate ($BRL / kWh) $0.4920
Rental Portion of Fixed Rate 90%
Rental Revenue Price ($BRL / kWh) $0.4428
O&M Portion of Fixed Rate 10%
O&M Revenue Price ($BRL / kWh) $0.0492
Rental Contract Inflation Index IPCA
Rental Contract Readjustment Month May
O&M Contract Inflation Index IPCA
O&M Contract Readjustment Month May
Demand Charge Price ($BRL per kW) $34.67
Demand Charge Readjustment Month April
Demand Charge Inflation Index IPCA

 

2-B-2

 

 

The revenue contracts for this project are split between a Rental Revenue contract for the power plant and an Operations and Maintenance agreement with a performance guarantee.

 

The Operations and Maintenance agreement works in tandem with the Rental Revenue Contract to achieve the full targeted fixed price.

 

The effective result of the set of contracts is that Energea will be paid based on the performance of the power plant at a rate of $0.4920 (BRL) per kilowatt hour.

 

All contracts will be updated annually to account for inflation according to the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA) which is the reference for the Brazilian inflation-targeting system published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

The demand charge is a payment made to the utility company for access to the grid. It is calculated at a price of $34.67 Brazilian Reals per kW (AC) based on the project’s system size. It is updated annually for inflation by the utility company.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Expense Unit (Monthly) Price Inflation Readjusted Start Date
O&M $BRL / kW $4.00 IPCA May 01-Jan-2021
Land or Roof Rental $BRL $4,333.33 IPCA Jan 05-Jun-2019
Insurance – GL & Property $BRL $2390.56 IPCA May 01-Jan-2021
Banking Fees $BRL $100.00 IPCA May 01-Jan-2021
Utilities $BRL $300.00 IPCA May 01-Jan-2021

 

Expense

 

This field displays the name of the expense being calculated.

 

Unit (Monthly)

 

This field lists the unit that corresponds to the expense price. Most expenses are charged in Brazilian Reals (BRL) but some are charged per kilowatt in which case the price is multiplied by the total system size in kilowatts. All expenses are charged on a monthly basis.

 

Price

 

This is the total monthly price and corresponds to the proceeding unit.

 

Inflation

 

This field is the inflation index that is used to adjust the price annually. All expenses here are tied to the IPCA index as published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

2-B-3

 

 

Readjusted

 

This field displays the month in which the price will be adjusted to account for inflation. In most cases, the inflation readjustment month corresponds to the month of the start date for the expense when the contract was signed.

 

Start Date

 

This field shows the date the expense begins to be charged to the project.

 

Taxes on Demand Charge

 

PIS / COFINS Tax Rate 3.01%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 25.00%

 

The PIS / COFINS is a federal tax in Brazil and the ICMS is a state level tax. The project is only responsible for a tax rate commensurate with what the energy customer pays. The demand charge is increased by these percentages to calculate the total payment owed by the project. This is a payment made to the utility for generating energy and using the grid.

 

Taxes on Revenue

 

PIS / COFINS on Presumed Profit 3.65%
PIS / COFINS on Real Profit 9.25%
Services Tax – Municipal (ISS) 5.00%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 30.00%

 

The project can elect between either a Presumed Profit or Real Profit tax basis each year in January. Each year the model calculates the more profitable basis tax rate for PIS / COFINS changes accordingly.

 

The ISS is a municipal tax and is only paid on services such as Operations and Maintenance. The ICMS is a tax on revenue paid to the state.

 

All income taxes are charged in the same manner regardless of election between Real or Presumed Profit tax basis.

 

Taxes on Profit

 

Social Contribution Tax (CSLL) 9.00%
Income Tax (IRPJ) 15.00%
Additional Income Tax (IRPJ) 10.00%
Additional Income Tax Threshold ($BRL) 240,000
Net Operating Loss Write-Off Limit 30% Annually

 

2-B-4

 

 

The CSLL is a fixed rate paid on taxable income to the federal government in Brazil. The IRPJ is charged at 15% for all taxable income. There is an additional tax of 10% on all income that exceeds the additional income tax threshold.

 

A maximum of 30% of the total taxes owed by the project can be written off with Accumulated Net Operating Losses.

 

Presumed Profit

 

Presumed Profit on Revenue 32.00%

 

This rate is multiplied by the project’s revenue in order to determine taxable income for the Presumed Profit basis.

 

Depreciation

 

Project Hard Cost Depreciable Life 25 years
Overall Equipment Depreciation 10.00%
Construction Related Depreciation 4.00%
Land Depreciation 0.00%

 

The eligible depreciable costs are accounted for linearly over the depreciable life of the project. All equipment depreciates at a rate of 10% annually. All construction related costs depreciate at a rate of 4% annually. There is no depreciation accounted for with land assets.

 

2-B-5

 

 

CASH FLOWS

 

Date        12/31/2019   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2022   12/31/2023   12/31/2024   12/31/2025   12/31/2026   12/31/2027 
Year        2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                           
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         4.03    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43 
                                                    
Energea Itaguaí II S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Proforma                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $720,942   $1,012,240   $1,047,478   $1,086,952   $1,121,677   $1,160,725   $1,201,132 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $80,105   $112,471   $116,386   $120,772   $124,631   $128,969   $133,459 
Merchant Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $-   $-   $801,046   $1,124,711   $1,163,865   $1,207,724   $1,246,308   $1,289,694   $1,334,591 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(33,243)  $(46,676)  $(48,300)  $(50,121)  $(51,722)  $(53,522)  $(55,386)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $-   $-   $767,803   $1,078,036   $1,115,564   $1,157,604   $1,194,586   $1,236,172   $1,279,205 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $(200)  $(93,499)  $(128,655)  $(133,801)  $(139,153)  $(144,719)  $(150,508)  $(156,528)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(200)  $674,304   $949,381   $981,763   $1,018,450   $1,049,867   $1,085,664   $1,122,677 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(69,154)  $(98,369)  $(102,628)  $(107,400)  $(111,598)  $(116,319)  $(121,203)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(200)  $605,151   $851,012   $879,135   $911,050   $938,268   $969,345   $1,001,473 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $(4,506,209)  $(474,801)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(4,506,409)  $130,350   $851,012   $879,135   $911,050   $938,268   $969,345   $1,001,473 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $4,506,409   $474,921   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $-   $(830,785)  $24,019   $156,811   $161,993   $167,874   $172,889   $178,615   $184,535 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      NA    NA    -89.80%   -55.98%   -31.15%   -15.55%   -5.63%   0.97%   5.53%

 

Date        12/31/2028   12/31/2029   12/31/2030   12/31/2031   12/31/2032   12/31/2033   12/31/2034   12/31/2035   12/31/2036 
Year        2028   2029   2030   2031   2032   2033   2034   2035   2036 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                           
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43    5.43 
                                                    
Energea Itaguaí II S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Proforma                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $1,246,396   $1,286,215   $1,330,990   $362,212   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $138,488   $142,913   $147,888   $40,246   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Merchant Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $902,800   $1,270,425   $1,311,012   $1,356,651   $1,403,878   $1,456,783 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $1,384,884   $1,429,127   $1,478,878   $1,305,257   $1,270,425   $1,311,012   $1,356,651   $1,403,878   $1,456,783 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(57,473)  $(59,309)  $(61,373)  $(320,494)  $(391,592)  $(393,304)  $(406,995)  $(472,405)  $(490,207)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $1,327,411   $1,369,819   $1,417,505   $984,763   $878,833   $917,708   $949,655   $931,473   $966,575 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(162,790)  $(169,301)  $(176,073)  $(183,116)  $(190,441)  $(198,058)  $(205,981)  $(214,220)  $(222,789)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $1,164,622   $1,200,518   $1,241,432   $801,647   $688,392   $719,650   $743,675   $717,253   $743,787 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(126,675)  $(131,489)  $(136,902)  $(118,012)  $(140,379)  $(146,172)  $(152,905)  $(128,742)  $(134,498)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $1,037,947   $1,069,029   $1,104,530   $683,635   $548,013   $573,478   $590,769   $588,511   $609,289 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $1,037,947   $1,069,029   $1,104,530   $683,635   $548,013   $573,478   $590,769   $588,511   $609,289 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $191,256   $196,983   $203,525   $125,969   $100,979   $105,671   $108,857   $108,441   $112,270 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      8.79%   11.17%   12.95%   13.80%   14.34%   14.80%   15.19%   15.50%   15.77%

 

2-B-6

 

 

Appendix 3-A

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

 

Palmas de Monte Alto, BA

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

5 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Geração Distribuída De Energia Do Brasil Ltda

 

Project Summary

 

The project is a 5MW solar plant constructed in city of Palmas de Monte Alto in the state of Bahia. The plant has been rented by Telefónica. The 20-year rentral contract will allow Telefónica to benefit from a substantial reduction in energy costs. Prosys Engenharia has been engaged as an EPC partner.

 

Project Details

 

Project Single Purpose Entity Energea Palmas S.A.
Project Owner Energea Global Portfolio 1 LLC
Energy Customer Telefonica Brasil S.A.
Project Developer/Consortium Manager Gera Energia Brasil S.A.
State Bahia
City Palmas de Monte Alto
Coordinates  
Land Status Owned
Utility COELBA
Project Status Notice to Proceed

 

System Details

 

Technology Solar + Tracker
System Size kW (AC) 5,000
Est. Year 1 Production (MWh) 11,094
Notice to Proceed Date  
Anticipated Commercial Operations Date  

 

3-B-1

 

 

Contract Details

 

Initial Contract Term (Years) 20
Useful Equipment Life (Years) 25
Contract Type Rental + O&M – Fixed 15% discount off subscriber’s electric rate
Construction Deadline NA
Rental Contract Price (per kWh)  
Customer’s Tariff B3 consumer tariff (variable)
Estimated Customer Savings 18.5%
Early Termination Penalty NA

 

Financial Details

 

Purchase Price (USD) $7,421,183
Purchase Price (R$) R$39,071,054
Estimated Debt (R$) R$16,794,400
Estimated Equity (R$) R$22,276,654
Projected Unlevered IRR (USD) 16.3%

 

Disclaimer

 

All major Energea contracts contain language ensuring that the following standards are upheld by all our partners.

 

Anti-Corruption

 

All operators and contractors must follow the rules for prevention of corruption as outlined in Brazilian law, particularly Law No. 8,429/1992 and Law No. 12,846/2013.

 

Any person or entity doing business with Energea agrees not to give or offer anything of value for the sake of gaining undue benefits. All people and parties will refrain from any and all fraudulent activity and use all efforts to ensure compliance.

 

Environmental

 

All operators and contractors are required to follow best industry practices both in Brazil and internationally with diligent and prudent adherence to common standards of environmental preservation.

 

Human Rights

 

All national and international human rights laws will be followed with mandatory monitoring to ensure compliance.

 

Permits & Interconnection

 

Permits

 

The project has received an environmental permit required to perform the installation of the project (“LI”) .

 

Interconnection

 

The achieved Notice to Proceed status on the __st of ___, 2020 and to be operational by the 31st of December, 2020. It has received its Parecer de Acesso, or permission to interconnect, from CEMIG, the interconnecting utility.

 

3-B-2

 

 

Site Control

 

Site Summary

 

Energea is in negotiations with Edena Empresa De Desenvolvimento De Energias Renováveis E Partipações Ltda and Ferreli Consulting Ltda who are brokering the sale of the land.

 

This project is expected to have a footprint of 33,114 square meters.

 

Land & Assets Purchase Contract

 

Parties

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

Ferrelli Consulting Ltda.

Edena Empresa De Desenvolvimento De Energias Renováveis

E Participações Ltda.

 

Purpose

 

The consultants are responsible for the survey and documentation of all land, successful commercial purchase of the land from the owner for a purchase with a ceiling price of R$ 10,000 per hectare, and support in obtaining and transferring the title to Energea Palmas S.A.

 

Price and Services

 

Energea will pay Edena a total of R$ 350,000 and Ferrelli a total price of $273,000 for signing of the contract, negotiation and signing of the purchase and sale of the land, conclusion of the environmental studies at the site, receipt of the access opinion by the interconnecting utility, and successfully obtaining a construction permit.

 

Design

 

Design Summary

 

The Palmas solar project is located on a large, flat site allowing for a tracker based system which will greatly increase the expected captured irradiance.

 

The land is wide open with zero shading from trees or structures nearby. As such, the entire face of the array will be operational throughout the day.

 

The site is located very near the interconnection point with the utility resulting in a negligible connection cost to the grid and high degree of certainty that service will not be interrupted.

 

3-B-3

 

 

The project will employ 16,800 total JA Solar modules arranged in 600 parallel strings of 28 modules each. 40 Sungrow SG125HV_IEC inverters will be used for power conversion.

 

JA Solar and Sungrow are highly regarded manufacturers upon whom Energea has relied for many past projects. The industry standard PVSyst software was used to optimize equipment selection and ensure peak production with minimal losses.

 

Expected useful life of the project and equipment is 25 years.

 

Key Assumptions

 

System Type: Tracking System
Rotation Limits: 20°
Axis Azimuth:
PV Modules: JAM72S09-390/PR/1500V
Inverters: SG125HV_IEC
Array Global Power: 6552 kWp
Module Area: 33114 m2
Modules: 16800 modules
Module Size: 390 Wp

 

Loss Factors

 

Soiling Losses: 3.0%
Wiring Ohmic Loss: 1.5%
Light Induced Degradation: 2.0%
Module Mismatch Loss: 1.0%
Module Average Degradation: 0.4%
Transformer Losses: 1.1%
System Unavailability: 2.0%

 

  GlobHor
kWh/m2
DiffHor
kWh/m2
T_Amb
°C
GlobInc
kWh/m2
GlobEff
kWh/m2
EArray
MWh
E_Grid
MWh
PR
January 167.6 91.09 25.41 190.7 181.8 988 860 0.689
February 161.5 77.74 25.44 197.2 188.4 1016 946 0.732
March 161.1 71.12 25.29 209.4 199.8 1072 1046 0.763
April 131.9 60.23 24.34 173.1 165.5 883 861 0.759
May 120.7 56.89 23.50 166.2 159.0 877 856 0.786
June 113.3 49.87 21.90 161.2 154.4 857 837 0.792
July 127.4 51.95 21.62 184.4 176.8 984 906 0.750
August 143.9 60.12 22.33 195.3 187.1 1021 997 0.780
September 154.7 63.84 23.08 203.6 194.9 1038 1014 0.760
October 159.2 91.93 24.52 186.9 178.1 974 951 0.777
November 150.3 88.33 24.35 166.7 158.5 876 856 0.783
December 167.2 76.80 25.10 190.8 181.3 986 962 0.770
Year 1758.7 839.91 23.90 2225.3 2125.5 11571 11094 0.761

 

3-B-4

 

 

Customer

 

Customer Summary

 

Telefônica Brasil is a subsidiary of the Spanish communications company Telefónica, with headquarters in São Paulo, Brazil. The company was founded in 1998 and currently has more than 90 million customers.

 

Telefónica is listed on the Sao Paulo stock exchange, New York, and Frankfurt. In 2019, the company had revenues of $11.1 billion (USD) and net income of $1.2 billion (USD). The company has assets in excess of $24 billion (USD).

 

Energea has reviewed and assessed the company’s statements and has strong confidence in the company’s creditworthiness. Telefônica is a publicly listed company. Its financial statements and other regulatory filings needed for due diligence are a matter of public record.

 

Rental Contract Summary

 

Parties

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

Teleónica Brasil S.A.

 

Purpose

 

The Lessee (Telefónica) is renting this solar power plant (Palmas) to provide renewable energy credits in the form of Consumer Units.

 

Term

 

The initial term for the project is for a period of 20 years beginning in the first month the Lessee receives Consumer Units from energy production of the power plant.

 

Construction Deadline

 

The project is expected to reach Commercial Operation within ___ months from execution of the contract. If construction extends beyond ___ months, Telefónica will be entitled to a late penalty.

 

In the event of a delay longer than ___ months from the anticipated Commercial Operation date, Telefónica may terminate the contract without penalty.

 

Payments

 

The Lessee will pay the Lessor R$ 161,842.27 per month. The price will be adjusted annually to account for inflation in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

Delayed payments are subject to a 2% fine and 1% interest per month delayed.

 

Termination

 

Energea may terminate the contract without penalty if unable to find a suitable subcontractor, secure financing, or obtain any required authorizations or licenses needed to operate the power plant.

 

Early Termination Penalty

 

In the event of unilateral termination by either party, the party responsible for termination will pay the other party, within thirty days, a fine according to the following formulas:

 

3-B-5

 

 

Telefónica: If Telefónica causes termination, the company will pay Energea a penalty equal to the 50% of the rental price in the month of termination multiplied by the number of months remaining in the agreement term.

 

Energea: If Energea terminates the agreement, it will pay a penalty equal total economic benefit of the contract to Telefónica calculated over a period of twenty four months.

 

Operations & Maintenance Contract Summary

 

Parties

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

Teleónica Brasil S.A.

 

Purpose

 

This agreement ensures adequate power will be generated by the plant to provide for consumption by the customer. Compensation will be provided to the generator if the plant overperforms and remuneration to the customer if production falls below a guaranteed level.

 

Term

 

The initial term for the contract is for a period of 20 years.

 

Price

 

The effective price per hour is R$ ___ per MWh of electricity.

 

If the total hours generated multiplied by this effective rate exceeds the sum of the monthly lease and demand charge, the customer will pay the difference. If the lease and demand charge exceed the generation multiplied by the rate, the customer will instead receive a credit toward future payments.

 

Guarantees

 

Generation: The contractor guarantees that the plant will maintain a minimum generation of __% of __ MWh per month.

 

Consumption: The customer guarantees it will consume a minimum of __ of __ MWh per month.

 

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction

 

EPC Summary

 

Energea has designed a proprietary EPC contract to be used for all projects ensuring that construction progress and payments are properly aligned and requiring contractors to meet schedule and cost expectations or risk losing profit.

 

The contract establishes payment terms that make sense based on Energea’s extensive experience with the realities of project management.

 

The contract provides industry-leading control over the agreement’s costs, schedule, and terms.

 

3-B-6

 

 

EPC Contract

 

Parties

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

Prosys Engenharia

 

Purpose

 

The Contractor will construct a solar power plant with a name- plate capacity of 6.5 MW DC connected to the grid of Bahia.

 

Price

 

Energea will pay a fixed price of R$ 21,063,366.71 disbursed according to the agreed upon EPC Milestones & Payments schedule.

 

Payments

 

Payments will only be considered due upon submission of a progress report and invoice from the Contractor to Energea. Payments are subject to a 5% retention to be released upon final acceptance of the project’s completion by Energea.

 

Effectiveness and Term

 

The agreement shall begin on the execution date and remain in effect until all the Contractor’s obligations are completed.

 

The Contractor will only begin work upon receipt of a Notice to Proceed from Energea.

 

Supervision

 

Energea may inspect the work of the Contractor at any time. The Contractor is responsible for providing evidence to show compliance with this agreement.

  

Warranties

 

The Contractor will warranty its services and those of its sub-contractors for 48 months beginning at Provisional Acceptance of the project by Energea.

 

The length of the warranty will either be as determined by the manufacturer or ten years for inverters, 20 years for trackers, and 25 years for modules, whichever is longer.

 

Insurance

 

For the duration of the agreement, the Contractor will have valid Insurance for Builder’s All Risks, Labor Liability, Comprehensive General Liability (in the amount of R$5,000,000), Automobile Liability (in the amount of R$300,000),

 

Transportation Insurance, Environmental Liability Insurance (in the amount of R$1,000,000), as well as any other insurance required by law.

 

Termination

 

The agreement may be terminated by written agreement between the parties, by Energea if the Contractor fails to comply with the terms or modifies its corporate structure, or by the Contractor if Energea fails to pay an undisputed invoice.

 

Penalties

 

For any breach of this agreement, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of R$5,000 per day for the duration of the breach. If the breach cannot be remedied, the total penalty will be R$20,000 per breach.

 

If any person working at the project is caused to suffer permanent harm due to the Contractor’s actions, the Contractor will pay Energea a penalty of 15% of the total contract price.

 

3-B-7

 

 

In the event of delay, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to point one percent of the total contract price per day delayed. If the delay affects Energea’s ability to certify mechanical completion or provisional acceptance, the penalty will be one percent of the total contract price per day delayed.

 

If the project does not achieve or maintain the performance guaranteed in the agreement, the Contractor will pay a penalty equal to the price of the MWh deficit as purchased by Energea on the energy spot market.

 

EPC Schedule

 

 

EPC Milestones & Payments 

 

Event 1 10% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after signing the contract.
Event 2 40% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchasing the photovoltaic modules.
Event 3 15% the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the inverters.
Event 4 15% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase from the structures.
Event 5 5% of the total value of the contract to be paid within 5 days after purchase of the transformers.
Event 6 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the assembly of the structures.
Event 7 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after the end of the electrification assembly.
Event 8 5% of the value of each project to be paid within 5 days after provisional acceptance.


 

Asset Management

 

Operations & Maintenance Agreement

 

Parties

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

BEI – Brasil Energia Inteligente LTDA.

 

Performance

 

The Contractor guarantees that as a result of its services the solar power plant will meet the minimum monthly generation defined in the agreement for the term of the contract.

 

Payments

 

The Contractor will receive monthly payments in return for its services. These payments will be updated annually in accordance with the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA).

 

3-B-8

 

 

Termination Penalties

 

If the agreement is terminated due to the fault of one party, that party will pay a penalty of ten percent of the total contract value or the value of the contract as of the moment of termination, whichever is greater.

 

Warranties

 

Equipment

 

The Contractor bears responsibility for ensuring all equipment is properly functioning and will remedy any issues that arise as notified by Energea.

 

All warranties assume use of materials and components under normal conditions and excluding damage caused by accidents, misuse, or force majeure.

 

Generation

 

The factory warranty guarantees an eighty percent performance standard for 20 years. This includes a power loss of three percent in the first year and seven tenths of a percent degradation over the next 25 years.

 

Defects

 

The warranty on inverters and panels for defects in manufacturing will be for ten years total. An initial five-year term and a five-year extension.

 

Other

 

The structural function of the system is guaranteed for 25 years. Engineering errors are subject to a 24-month error correction guarantee.

 

Consumer Unit Management Agreement

 

Term

 

The term of the contract will be for one year and will renew automatically unless written notification is provided.

 

Penalties

 

The penalty for a breach by either party will be ten percent of the total value of the contract.

 

Price

 

The monthly price for the value of the contract will be deter- mined by the number of consumer units managed according to the following table:

 

Number of UCs

per project

RS
N <50 3.000
51 < N < 100 4.000
101< N < 500 4.500
501 < N < 2.000 5.000
N > 2.001 6.000

 

Insurance (Operations)

 

General Liability and Property Insurance will be put in place by the project prior to acquisition. All insurance will be reviewed and approved by an independent consultant prior to project acquisition.

 

3-B-9

 

 

Appendix 3-B

 

Energea Palmas S.A.

Financial Memo

 

Palmas de Monte Alto, BA

30th of April, 2020
NTP Draft

 

5 MW (AC) Solar

Developed by Energea Global LLC

 

Key Assumptions

 

General Info

 

Entity Name Energea Palmas S.A.
Project Location Palmas de Monte Alto, BA
Installed Capacity (AC) 5,000 kW

 

The Palmas solar project is located in Palmas de Monte Alto, Bahia with an anticipated nameplate capacity of 6,400 kW (DC). The location and size of the power plant are utilized during the design phase and are taken into account when estimating the annual power generation of the facility.

 

Schedule

 

Development Start Date 30-Oct-2019
Notice to Proceed Date 28-May-2020
Commercial Operations Date 30-Nov-2020
Retirement Date 30-Nov-2040

 

The Development Start Date for the project reflects when Energea began any work or expenditures related to the project.

 

The Notice to Proceed Date reflects when the plant is eligible for interconnection to the local grid.

 

The Commercial Operations Date reflects when the project begins charging the customer according to the Rental and O&M Agreements.

 

The Retirement Date reflects the projected end of the useful life of the plant.

 

Third Parties

 

Parent Company Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
Offtaker Telefonica Brasil
EPC Contractor Prosys Engenharia

 

3-B-10

 

 

The Palmas solar project is owned by Energea Brasil Portfolio I LLC. The expected energy customer for the project, also known as the offtaker, is Telefonica, a subsidiary of the Spanish communications company. The anticipated EPC Contractor for the project is Prosys Engenharia.

 

Uses of Capital and Project Economics

 

Project Hard Costs ($USD) $4,142,274
Project Soft Costs ($USD) $195,765
Developer Fee ($USD) $
Total Capital Expenditures ($USD) $4,338,039
Debt ($USD) $3,167,157
Equity ($USD) $4,254,026
Project Payback Period 4.3 years
Project IRR ($USD) 16.3%

 

The total for expected Capital Expenditures for the project is $4,142,274 (USD) and is split between hard costs directly related to construction of the project and soft costs covering all other expenses needed for development of the project.

 

There is a slight difference between the total equity value of the project and the total Capital Expenditures which reflects all other expenses paid for with contributions from the project.

 

With the current assumption set, the financial model shows a project payback period of 4.4 years and an IRR of 16.3%.

 

Financial Assumptions

 

Loan Term 156 Months
Fixed Interest Rate Spread 8.5%
Variable Rate Index IPCA

 

The project is expected to take on sculpted debt in the amount of $3,167,157 ($USD).

 

The loan will have a fixed rate spread of 8.5% above the IPCA inflation index. The term will be 156 months, which includes a 3 month grace period (during which interest accrues) and 9 month interest only period.

 

3-B-11

 

 

Revenue Contract

 

Contract Type Rental
Contract Term 20 years
Fixed Monthly Rental Payment ($BRL) R$161,842
Fixed Monthly O&M Payment ($BRL) $25,689
Fixed Monthly Land Rental ($BRL) $17,982
Target Fixed Rate ($BRL / kWh) $0.4886
Rental Contract Inflation Index IPCA
Rental Contract Readjustment Month May
O&M Contract Inflation Index IPCA
O&M Contract Readjustment Month May
Demand Charge Price ($BRL per kW) $34.67
Demand Charge Readjustment Month April
Demand Charge Inflation Index IPCA

 

The revenue contracts for this project are split between a fixed price equipment rental contract for the power plant, an Operations and Maintenance agreement with a performance guarantee, and a Land Rental agreement.

 

The targeted total fixed rate for the project at the Commercial Operations date is $0.4653.

 

All contracts will be updated annually to account for inflation according to the Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA) which is the reference for the Brazilian inflation-targeting system published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

The demand charge is a payment made to the utility company for access to the grid. It is calculated at a price of $34.67 Brazilian Reals per kW (AC) based on the project’s system size. It is updated annually for inflation by the utility company.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Expense Unit (Monthly) Price Inflation Readjusted Start Date
O&M $BRL / kW $4.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Insurance – GL & Property $BRL $2390.56 IPCA May 01-Dec-2020
Misc. Fees $BRL $200.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Banking Fees $BRL $100.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Security $BRL $8,000.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Technical Services Reserve $BRL $4,000.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Travel $BRL $2,000.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020
Utilities $BRL $500.00 IPCA May 30-Nov-2020

 

3-B-12

 

 

Expense

 

This field displays the name of the expense being calculated.

 

Unit (Monthly)

 

This field lists the unit that corresponds to the expense price. Most expenses are charged in Brazilian Reals (BRL) but some are charged per kilowatt in which case the price is multiplied by the total system size in kilowatts. All expenses are charged on a monthly basis.

 

Price

 

This is the total monthly price and corresponds to the proceeding unit.

 

Inflation

 

This field is the inflation index that is used to adjust the price annually. All expenses here are tied to the IPCA index as published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

Readjusted

 

This field displays the month in which the price will be adjusted to account for inflation. In most cases, the inflation readjustment month corresponds to the month of the start date for the expense when the contract was signed.

 

Start Date

 

This field shows the date the expense begins to be charged to the project.

 

Taxes on Demand Charge

 

PIS / COFINS Tax Rate 3.17%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 25.00%

 

The PIS / COFINS is a federal tax in Brazil and the ICMS is a state level tax. The project is only responsible for a tax rate commensurate with what the energy customer pays. The demand charge is increased by these percentages to calculate the total payment owed by the project. This is a payment made to the utility for generating energy and using the grid.

 

Taxes on Revenue

 

PIS / COFINS on Presumed Profit 3.65%
PIS / COFINS on Real Profit 9.25%
Services Tax – Municipal (ISS) 5.00%
Power Circulation Tax (ICMS) 25.00%

 

The project can elect between either a Presumed Profit or Real Profit tax basis each year in January. Each year the model calculates the more profitable basis tax rate for PIS / COFINS changes accordingly.

 

The ISS is a municipal tax and is only paid on services such as Operations and Maintenance. The ICMS is a tax on revenue paid to the state.

 

All income taxes are charged in the same manner regardless of election between Real or Presumed Profit tax basis.

 

3-B-13

 

 

Taxes on Profit

 

Social Contribution Tax (CSLL) 9.00%
Income Tax (IRPJ) 15.00%
Additional Income Tax (IRPJ) 10.00%
Additional Income Tax Threshold ($BRL) 240,000
Net Operating Loss Write-Off Limit 30% Annually

 

The CSLL is a fixed rate paid on taxable income to the federal government in Brazil. The IRPJ is charged at 15% for all taxable income. There is an additional tax of 10% on all income that exceeds the additional income tax threshold.

 

A maximum of 30% of the total taxes owed by the project can be written off with Accumulated Net Operating Losses.

 

Presumed Profit

 

Presumed Profit on Revenue 32.00%

 

This rate is multiplied by the project’s revenue in order to determine taxable income for the Presumed Profit basis.

 

Depreciation

 

Project Hard Cost Depreciable Life 25 years
Overall Equipment Depreciation 10.00%
Construction Related Depreciation 4.00%
Land Depreciation 0.00%

 

The eligible depreciable costs are accounted for linearly over the depreciable life of the project. All equipment depreciates at a rate of 10% annually. All construction related costs depreciate at a rate of 4% annually. There is no depreciation accounted for with land assets.

 

3-B-14

 

 

CASH FLOWS

 

Date        12/31/2019   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2022   12/31/2023   12/31/2024   12/31/2025   12/31/2026   12/31/2027 
Year        2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                           
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         4.03    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30 
                                                    
Energea Palmas S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Proforma                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $1,345,275   $2,066,920   $2,149,597   $2,235,581   $2,325,004   $2,418,004   $2,514,724 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $213,536   $328,083   $341,206   $354,854   $369,048   $383,810   $399,163 
Land Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $149,475   $229,658   $238,844   $248,398   $258,334   $268,667   $279,414 
Energy Management Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $1,582,483   $1,999,511   $2,042,683   $2,108,410   $2,130,334   $2,174,759   $2,219,540 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $-   $-   $3,290,768   $4,624,172   $4,772,329   $4,947,243   $5,082,720   $5,245,240   $5,412,841 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(10,677)  $(185,186)  $(191,250)  $(198,317)  $(203,972)  $(210,642)  $(217,527)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $-   $-   $3,280,092   $4,438,985   $4,581,079   $4,748,926   $4,878,748   $5,034,598   $5,195,314 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $(800)  $(448,249)  $(673,211)  $(699,035)  $(726,517)  $(753,705)  $(782,630)  $(812,668)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(800)  $2,831,842   $3,765,775   $3,882,044   $4,022,409   $4,125,043   $4,251,969   $4,382,645 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $(489,074)  $(479,110)  $(495,229)  $(514,260)  $(529,000)  $(546,682)  $(564,917)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(800)  $2,342,768   $3,286,665   $3,386,815   $3,508,149   $3,596,043   $3,705,287   $3,817,728 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $(17,007,841)  $(7,001,143)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $-   $(17,008,641)  $(4,658,375)  $3,286,665   $3,386,815   $3,508,149   $3,596,043   $3,705,287   $3,817,728 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $17,008,641   $7,005,142   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $-   $(3,209,171)  $(878,939)  $620,125   $639,022   $661,915   $678,499   $699,111   $720,326 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      NA    NA    -94.72%   -64.60%   -39.55%   -23.19%   -12.58%   -5.41%   -0.39%

 

Date        12/31/2028   12/31/2029   12/31/2030   12/31/2031   12/31/2032   12/31/2033   12/31/2034   12/31/2035   12/31/2036 
Year        2028   2029   2030   2031   2032   2033   2034   2035   2036 
Quarter        4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4 
                                           
Brazilian REAL/U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate         5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30    5.30 
                                                    
Energea Palmas S.A.                                                   
                                                    
Proforma                                                   
                                                    
Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $2,615,313   $2,719,926   $2,828,723   $2,941,872   $3,059,547   $3,181,928   $3,309,206   $3,441,574   $3,579,237 
O&M Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $415,129   $431,734   $449,004   $466,964   $485,642   $505,068   $525,271   $546,282   $568,133 
Land Rental Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $290,590   $302,214   $314,302   $326,875   $339,950   $353,548   $367,689   $382,397   $397,693 
Energy Management Revenue  $BRL  (+)  $2,289,998   $2,310,030   $2,355,659   $2,401,485   $2,476,533   $2,493,529   $2,539,636   $2,585,722   $2,665,056 
Gross Revenues  $BRL     $5,611,030   $5,763,904   $5,947,688   $6,137,195   $6,361,671   $6,534,072   $6,741,802   $6,955,974   $7,210,119 
                                                    
Brazilian Sales Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(225,559)  $(231,969)  $(239,541)  $(247,356)  $(256,483)  $(263,747)  $(272,339)  $(281,207)  $(291,576)
Net Revenues After Tax  $BRL  (=)  $5,385,471   $5,531,935   $5,708,147   $5,889,839   $6,105,188   $6,270,325   $6,469,463   $6,674,767   $6,918,543 
                                                    
Operating Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $(844,626)  $(876,264)  $(909,911)  $(944,855)  $(982,019)  $(1,018,838)  $(1,057,982)  $(1,098,637)  $(1,141,859)
EBITDA  $BRL  (=)  $4,540,846   $4,655,672   $4,798,236   $4,944,984   $5,123,169   $5,251,487   $5,411,480   $5,576,130   $5,776,683 
                                                    
Brazilian Income Taxes  $BRL  (-)  $(586,480)  $(603,113)  $(623,108)  $(643,727)  $(668,150)  $(686,907)  $(709,508)  $(732,810)  $(760,461)
Operating Cash Flow Befor Capex  $BRL  (=)  $3,954,366   $4,052,559   $4,175,128   $4,301,257   $4,455,019   $4,564,580   $4,701,972   $4,843,320   $5,016,223 
                                                    
Capital Expenses  $BRL  (-)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Operating Cash Flow  $BRL  (=)  $3,954,366   $4,052,559   $4,175,128   $4,301,257   $4,455,019   $4,564,580   $4,701,972   $4,843,320   $5,016,223 
                                                    
Equity Contribution  $BRL  (+)  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                                    
Project Returns in U.S. Dollars                                                   
                                                    
Cash Flow  $USD     $746,107   $764,634   $787,760   $811,558   $840,570   $861,242   $887,165   $913,834   $946,457 
Project Internal Rate of Return (IRR)  %      3.25%   5.93%   7.97%   9.54%   10.78%   11.76%   12.54%   13.18%   13.71%

 

3-B-15

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

BALANCE SHEET AND

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-1

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

BALANCE SHEET AND

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT F-3
   
FINANCIAL STATEMENT:  
   
Balance Sheet F-4
   
Notes to Financial Statement F-5

 

F-2

 

 

   

 

 

 

Independent Auditor’s Report

 

To the Member of

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

Old Saybrook, Connecticut

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Energea Portfolio 1 LLC as of February 29, 2020, and the related notes.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statement

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of this financial statement in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statement that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statement in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Energea Portfolio 1 LLC as of February 29, 2020, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

Certified Public Accountants

Glastonbury, Connecticut

April 7, 2020

 

F-3

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

BALANCE SHEET

 

FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

ASSETS

 

CURRENT ASSETS:    
Cash and cash equivalents  $100 
    100 
      
   $100 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ DEFICIT

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:    
Accounts Payable  $12,657 
    12,657 
      
MEMBERS’ DEFICIT   (12,557)
      
   $100 

 

See notes to financial statement.

 

F-4

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

Business Organization:

 

The financial statement as of February 29, 2020 includes the accounts of Energea Portfolio 1 LLC (the Company). The Company was formed in the State of Delaware on January 23, 2020 to develop, own and manage a portfolio of renewable energy facilities in Brazil. The Company works in close cooperation with stakeholders, project hosts, industry partners and capital providers to produce best-in-class results. The Company’s projects are expected to create next-generation clean energy jobs and sustainable tax revenues.

 

The Company’s activities since inception have consisted principally of organization and pursuit costs, raising capital, securing investors and project development activity. The Company is currently pursuing projects and securing funding. The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including the inability to secure additional funding to develop its portfolio. The Company’s operations have been funded by equity transactions. Future funding is expected to be provided by the continued issuance of stock, mezzanine, or debt securities. There can be no assurance that any of these strategies will be achieved on terms attractive to the Company. The Company anticipates completing an investment in its first project during 2020.

 

Basis of Presentation:

 

The financial statement has been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).

 

Use of Estimates:

 

The preparation of the financial statement in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of February 29, 2020, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) coverage is $250,000 per institution. At February 29, 2020, cash did not exceed the federally insured limit.

 

Commitments and Contingencies:

 

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expenses as incurred.

 

F-5

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued):

 

Capitalization and Investment in Project Assets:

 

A project has four basic phases: (i) development (which includes pre-development), (ii) financing and commodity risk management, (iii) engineering and construction and (iv) operation and maintenance. The development phase is further divided into pre-development and development sub-phases. During the pre-development sub-phase, milestones are created to ensure that a project is financially viable. Project viability is obtained when it becomes probable that costs incurred will generate future economic benefits sufficient to recover those costs. Examples of milestones required for a viable project include the following:

 

The identification, selection and acquisition of sufficient area required for a project;

 

The confirmation of a regional electricity market;

 

The confirmation of acceptable electricity resources;

 

The confirmation of the potential to interconnect to the electric transmission grid;

 

The determination of limited environmental sensitivity; and

 

The confirmation of local community receptivity and limited potential for organized opposition.

 

All project costs are expensed during the pre-development phase. Once the milestones for development are achieved, a project is moved from the pre-development phase into the development and engineering and construction phases. Costs incurred in these phases are capitalized as incurred, included within construction in progress (CIP), and not depreciated until placed into commercial service. Once a project is placed into commercial service, all accumulated costs will be reclassified from CIP to property and equipment, and become subject to depreciation or amortization over a specified estimated life. As of February 29, 2020, the Company had no CIP.

 

Income Taxes:

 

No provision for federal income taxes has been made in the financial statement since the Company is wholly-owned by Energea Global, LLC (Global) and therefore is disregarded for federal and state income tax purposes. As such, all income tax attributes of the Company are passed through to Global to report on its income tax return.

 

NOTE 2 – MEMBERS’ EQUITY:

 

As of February 29, 2020, Global owns 100% of the outstanding membership interest of the Company.

 

F-6

 

 

ENERGEA PORTFOLIO 1 LLC

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

FEBRUARY 29, 2020

 

NOTE 3 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

 

In early March 2020, there was a global outbreak of COVID-19 that resulted in an economic downturn, changes in global supply and demand, and the temporary closure of non-essential businesses in many states. The magnitude of any potential direct and indirect negative impacts to the Company cannot be determined at this time, but these events could have a significant impact on the Company’s operations, cash flows and liquidity.

 

The Company is planning to initiate a Regulation A Offering for the purpose of raising capital to fund ongoing project development activities after the issuance of the financial statement.

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events through April 7, 2020, the date which the financial statement was available for issue.

 

F-7

 

  

GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Adjusted Operating Cash Flow

For each Project, the actual projected monthly operating cash flows reduced by a fixed percentage to yield an internal rate of return of 7% for the Project.

Authorizing Resolution The authorization adopted by the Manager pursuant to the LLC Agreement that created the Class A Investor Shares.
Class A Investor Shares The limited liability company interests in the Company being offered to Investors in this Offering.
Code The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (i.e., the Federal tax code).
Company Energea Portfolio 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is offering to sell Class A Investor Shares in this Offering.
Construction Contract The contract whereby the Company or an SPE will hire a third party to provide to provide engineering, procurement, and construction services for a Project.
Development Company A company focused on acquiring and/or developing solar power projects.
Energea Brazil Energea do Brasil, a Brazilian entity that is an affiliate of the Manager.
Energea Global Energea Global LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is owned by Michael Silvestrini and Chris Sattler and serves as the Manager.
Financial Model The financial model prepared by the Manager for each Project, projecting all the costs and distributions of the Project.
Greenskies Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company founded by Michael Silvestrini.
Investor Anyone who purchases Class A Shares in the Offering.
Land Lease The contract whereby the Company or and SPE will lease the land where a Project will be located.
LLC Agreement The Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement dated January 23, 2020.
Manager Energea Global LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Manager Shares The limited liability company interests in the Company that will be owned by the Manager.
Offering The offering of Class A Investor Shares to the public pursuant to this Offering Circular.
Offering Circular The Offering Circular you are reading right now, which includes information about the Company and the Offering.
Operation and Maintenance Agreement The contract whereby our customer will hire the Company to operate and maintain the Project.
Project A solar power product acquired or developed by the Company.
Project Rental Contract A contract pursuant to which the SPE that owns a Project will rent the Project to the customer.
Promoted Interest The right of the Manager to receive distributions under the LLC Agreement, over and above its right to receive distributions in its capacity as an Investor.
Regulations Regulations issued under the Code by the Internal Revenue Service.
SEC The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Site The Internet site located at www.energea.com.
SPE The entity we will create to own and operate each Project, typically in the form of a Brazilian Sociedade Anônima.

  

Page | 55

 

 

FORM 1-A

Regulation A Offering Statement

Part III – Exhibits

 

Energea Portfolio 1 LLC

9 Cedar Lane

Old Saybrook, CT 06475

 

(860) 316-7466

www.energea.com

 

April 6, 2019

 

The following Exhibits are filed as part of this Offering Statement:

 

Exhibit 1A-2A Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 23, 2020.
Exhibit 1A-2B Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated January 23, 2020.
Exhibit 1A-2C Authorizing Resolution of the Company dated January 23, 2020.
Exhibit 1A-4 Form of Investment Agreement.
Exhibit 1A-11 Consent of Independent Auditor.
Exhibit 1A-12 Legal opinion of Lex Nova Law LLC.

 

Page | 56

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this offering statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in _______________, on April 14, 2020.

 

  Energea Portfolio 1 LLC
   
  By: Energea Global LLC
   
  By /s/ Michael Silvestrini
  Michael Silvestrini, Manager
   
  By /s/ Christopher Sattler
  Christopher Sattler, Manager

 

This Offering Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  

/s/ Michael Silvestrini  
Michael Silvestrini, Director & Co-CEO  
April 14, 2020  
   
/s/ Christopher Sattler  
Christopher Sattler, Director & Co-CEO  
Date: April 14, 2020  

 

 

Page | 57

 

EX1A-15 ADD EXHB 10 ea122700ex1a15-2a1_energea.htm CORRESPONDENCE TO SEC DATED MAY 18, 2020

Exhibit 1A-15.2

 

1810 Chapel Avenue West

Suite 200

Cherry Hill, NJ 08002

www.lexnovalaw.com

Markley S. Roderick, Esquire

Member of the NJ and PA Bar

Direct Dial (856) 382-8402

mroderick@lexnovalaw.com

 

May 15, 2020

  

Sent by Email and Filed Via EDGAR

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

Division of Corporation Finance

Office of Energy & Transportation

Washington, D.C. 20549

barberenameissneri@SEC.GOV

 

Re: Energea Portfolio 1 LLC (the “Company”)
  Draft Offering Statement on Form 1-A
  Submitted April 15, 2020
  CIK 0001808949

 

Dear Gentlemen and Ladies:

 

This is in response to your letter of May 12, 2020. We have copied below the comments from your letter and provided the Company’s response below each comment, in some cases separating paragraphs of your comments for clarity.

 

Also enclosed are clean and blacklined versions of the Offering Circular, reflecting the changes we have made in response to your comments as well as certain other changes and clarifications.

 

This letter, the Offering Circular, and the related documents have also been filed through EDGAR.

 

Your Comment #1 – Executive Summary – The Offering, page 2

 

We note your disclosure on page 13 that you have not yet invested in any Projects but have identified three Projects in which you are likely to invest. Please revise your disclosure here and throughout your filing, including your appendices, to make clear that the Company currently has no Projects and no cash flows. In addition, please disclose the basis for your belief that the Company is likely to invest in these three Projects. For example, please disclose whether you have entered into any preliminary agreements or understandings with respect to any of these Projects.

 

 

 

 

Our Response:

 

We have added the requested disclosures.

 

Your Comment #2 – Executive Summary – The Offering, page 2

 

Please disclose here that holders of your Class A Investor Shares will have no voting rights and provide related risk disclosure in an appropriate place in the filing.

 

Our Response:

 

We have added the requested disclosures.

 

Your Comment #3 – Limitation on rights in Investment Agreement, page 10

 

We note that Section 13 of your Investment Agreement and Section 12.4 of your LLC Agreement includes a waiver of the right to jury trial. With respect to each agreement, please revise your offering statement to fully describe the provision and provide related risk disclosure regarding the impact of the provision on the rights of investors and any uncertainty about enforceability. In addition, please clarify whether purchasers of Class A Investor Shares in a secondary transaction would be subject to the waiver of the right to jury trial. Lastly, please disclose that with regard to the LLC Agreement, the provision does not apply to claims arising under the Federal securities law, as Section 12.4 indicates.

 

Our Response:

 

We have added the requested disclosures.

 

Your Comment #4 – Forum Selection Provisions, page 11

 

We note that each of Section 12.3 of your Limited Liability Company Agreement and Section 8 of your Investment Agreement includes a provision identifying the Delaware courts or the Federal courts located in or most geographically convenient to Wilmington, Delaware as the exclusive forum for all disputes arising under the agreement. With respect to each agreement, please disclose whether this provision applies to actions arising under the Securities Act or Exchange Act. In that regard, we note that Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. If the provision applies to Securities Act claims, please also revise your offering statement to state that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. If the provision does not apply to actions arising under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, please also ensure that the exclusive forum provision in each of these agreements states this clearly, or tell us how you will inform investors in future filings that the provision does not apply to any actions arising under the Securities Act or Exchange Act.

 

2

 

 

Our Response:

 

We have added the requested disclosures.

 

Your Comment #5 – We are an “Emerging Growth Company” Under the JOBS Act, page 12

 

Please disclose whether you have elected to delay complying with any new or revised financial accounting standard until the date that a company that is not an issuer is required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards. Refer to paragraph (a)(3) of Part F/S of Form 1-A.

 

Our Response:

 

We have added the election referred to.

 

Your Comment #6 – Our Company and Business, page 13

 

You disclose that each Project will comply with Normative Resolution ANEEL n° 482/2012, the primary governing law governing solar electricity systems in Brazil, as well as with other national and local laws. Please expand your disclosure to describe the regulations that are material to your business. See Item 7(a)(2) of Part II of Form 1-A.

 

Our Response:

 

We have removed the reference to other Brazilian laws and regulations.

 

We believe it goes without saying that an issuer will comply with the law. We mentioned Normative Resolution ANEEL nº 482/2012 to assure prospective investors that the Company is aware of the Brazilian law governing solar power. However, providing a comprehensive summary of that law would be extremely burdensome while providing nothing of value to prospective investors. By way of comparison, the disclosures provided by REITs do not include comprehensive summaries of state real estate laws.

 

If the Company believed that any aspect of Normative Resolution ANEEL nº 482/2012 or any other applicable law would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its business, or prevent the Company from achieving the estimated financial results presented, the Company would be required to disclose that belief.

 

Your Comment #7 – The Crisis of Climate Change, page 14

 

Please explain to us the basis of your assertion on Page 1 that “the customer will typically save 20% - 40% on its electricity bill,” and provide context for this statement to include the initial outlay required prior to experiencing any “savings.” Similarly, we note you make numerous statements regarding your industry citing third party data (e.g., IPCC, EPA and World Resources Institute). However, you do not attribute third party citations to certain other industry claims disclosed on pages 2, 14, and 15. Please provide in your written letter of response the bases for these statements. Please also provide the date of all third party date you reference, such as the data you cited from IPCC, EPA, and World Resources Institute.

 

3

 

 

Our Response:

 

With respect to the assertion that “the customer will typically save 20% - 40% on its electricity bill,” the electric rates paid by customers to the utility is published and the effective rate paid by the customer to the Company is established in advance. Thus, the savings can easily be calculated for each Project. There is no initial outlay required to obtain these savings.

 

We have added sources for other information provided, as well as the dates of those sources.

 

We have not provided sources for other claims, such as the fires that burned Australia earlier this year or the threats of flooding to Manhattan and Miami. We believe these are well-known facts that require no attribution.

 

Your Comment #8 – Leverage, page 18

 

You disclose that your Manager currently has access to approximately $35,000,000 of project credit. Please provide more details regarding this project credit, including whether the registrant or the Manager intend to incur indebtedness so that these funds can be applied to the Projects you anticipate acquiring, developing, and operating.

 

Our Response:

 

We have provided additional information concerning the project credit, and also made clear that the Company assumes that the first three Projects will be funded solely with equity, not with debt. This information is also provided in the Project Summaries attached as Appendices.

 

Your Comment #9 – Our First Projects, page 22

 

We note you plan to acquire three solar energy projects in Brazil and intend to use the proceeds of this offering to finance these projects. You also present “ProForma-Annual” financial information for each project in the appendices. The “ProForma-Annual” financial information appears to represent projections for future periods and its labelling as “pro forma” appears inconsistent with Rule 8-05 of Regulation S-X. Please revise your disclosure accordingly.

 

Our Response:

 

We have replaced the term “pro forma” to refer to “Estimated Results of Operations.”

 

Your Comment #10 – Our First Projects, page 22

 

We note your inclusion of multi-year financial projections included in the appendices for each of the projects you expect to acquire. Given you have not begun operations, please explain how you determined projections for the respective lengths of time and that the underlying assumptions built into these projections are reasonable. To the extent these projections are based on contracts that have been negotiated or are in negotiation, clarify this in your disclosure. Please refer to Part II (b) of Form 1-A and the guidelines for projections in Item 10 Regulation S-K.

 

4

 

 

Our Response:

 

We have provided additional disclosure.

 

As noted in our disclosure, this is an unusual business as far as financial projections are concerned. In this business all the material items of revenue and expense are established at the outset, through the life of the Project, based on executed contracts, typically before investors are exposed to any risk. Item 10 of Regulation S-K requires an issuer to have a “reasonable basis” for its projections. We believe that executed contracts establishing all material revenue and expense satisfy this standard.

 

Your Comment #11 – Securities Being Offered: The Class A Investor Shares – Description of Securities, page 23

 

In addition to the referenced sources, please briefly summarize the rights of the Investor Shares and also revise our disclosure to provide a brief description of the rights of the Common Shares. Refer to Item 14 of Part II of Form 1-A.

 

Our Response:

 

We have added disclosures concerning the Class A Investor Shares and the Common Shares.

 

Your Comment #12 – Summary of LLC Agreement and Authorizing Resolution – Management, page 38

 

We note your disclosure that a vote to remove the Manger for cause must be approved by Investor Members owning at least two-thirds of the outstanding Investor Shares, and that whether “cause” exists would then be decided in arbitration proceedings conducted under the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Please expand your disclosure to discuss the impact, if any, that the binding arbitration provision in Section 5.6.2(c) of your LLC Agreement would have on the ability of investors to seek remedies outside the arbitration process and provide related risk disclosure regarding the impact on the ability of investors to remove the Manager. In addition, please clarify whether purchasers of Class A Investor Shares in a secondary transaction would be subject to this provision.

 

Our Response:

 

An arbitration provision in a contract does limit the ability of a party to file a lawsuit in court, by definition. We have made that clearer, and also confirmed that a purchaser of Class A Investor Shares in a secondary transaction would be subject to this provision, just as such a purchaser would be subject to every other provision of the LLC Agreement. Finally, we have added to the existing risk disclosure.

 

5

 

 

Your Comment #13 – Our Management Team Business Experience, page 49

 

Please revise your disclosure to clearly describe the business experience during the past five years of your directors, officers and significant employees, including in each case their principal occupations and employment during that period, and the name and principal business of any corporation or other organization in which such occupations and employment were carried on. Refer to Item 10(c) of Part II of Form 1-A.

 

Our Response:

 

We have provided the information requested.

 

Your Comment #14 – Financial Statements, page F-2

 

We note you only include an audited balance sheet as of February 29, 2020. Please include audited statements of comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in members equity for the period from January 23, 2020 (date of inception ) through February 29, 2020 or tell us how your presentation of a balance sheet only complies with paragraph (c) of Part F/S of Form 1-A and Rule 8-02 of Regulation S-X. Please also clarify your fiscal year-end for financial reporting purposes.

 

Our Response:

 

We have included additional financial statements requested.

 

Your Comment #15 – General

 

Please provide us with an analysis that supports your belief that your principal place of business would be in the United States or Canada for purposes of establishing your eligibility to conduct an offering under Regulation A. In this regard, we note that all of the Projects you acquire, develop, and operate will be located in Brazil. Also, Chris Sattler, your Co-CEO, lives in Rio de Janeiro (page 49) and Antonio Pires / Peres (both names appear at page 49) is listed as your “VP of EPC, Brazil” with a list of positions apparently held in Brazil. Refer to Securities Act Rule 251(b)(1) and, for additional guidance, please see Securities Act Rules compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 182.03.

 

Our Response:

 

Please note that:

 

The Company is managed by Energea Global LLC.

 

Mr. Silvestrini, who owns more than 51% of Energea Global LLC, is a full-time resident of Connecticut.

 

Mr. Sattler, an American citizen, lives in Brazil temporarily, to manage the development of the Brazilian market, although he maintains a mailing address in the U.S. He plans to return to the U.S. next year.

 

6

 

 

Energea Global LLC is developing projects not only in Brazil, but in the United States and Africa.

 

In addition to Mr. Silvestrini, the Chief Technology Officer, Chief Project Analyst, Controller, and Chief Marketing Officer of Energea Global LLC all live and work in the United State on a full-time basis.

 

Thus, the Company, a Delaware limited liability company, is “an entity organized under the laws of the United States. . . .or any State. . . .thereof. . . . with its principal place of business in the United States. . . .”

 

Oral Comments

 

When I spoke with Irene Barberena-Meissner on May 13, 2020, she made several additional comments:

 

She noted that we just submitted an amended Offering Circular and that this would not be reviewed separately. We agree. Instead, we have included all changes in the Offering Circular filed with this letter.

 

In the section captioned “Management Discussion – Trends,” she suggested adding a reference to the risks presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. We have done so.

 

In the section captioned “Securities Being Offered – The Class A Investor Shares – Price of Class A Investor Shares,” we state “Changes in the price of the Class A Investor Shares will be reflected in a supplement to this Offering Statement filed with the SEC.” Ms. Barberena-Meissner notes that a material price change representing a “fundamental change” must be effected via amendment, not via supplement. We acknowledge and agree. The price changes anticipated by the Offering Circular will be very small.

 

Citing Rule 251(d)(3)(i)(F), she objected to the statement “The Offering will begin as soon as our Offering Statement is ‘qualified’ by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,” which appears on the cover page and elsewhere. She indicated that the offering should not begin until two days after qualification. However, the language of Rule 251(d)(3)(i)(F) provides that a continuous offering may be used for “[s]ecurities the offering of which will be commenced within two calendar days after the qualification date. . . .” Thus, we believe the statement is correct as written. We have added clarifying language concerning the termination of the offering.

 

She noted the last paragraph of the section captioned “Sale and Distribution of Securities” and cautioned that advertisements deemed to be written offers of securities must comply with Rule 251(d)(1)(iii). We have added language to that effect.

 

She noted that Exhibit 1A-11 (Consent of Independent Auditor) and Exhibit 1A-12 (Legal Opinion) were not included in the confidential filing. Both are enclosed with this public filing.

 

7

 

 

* * *

 

Thank you for your continued attention to this matter. Please let me know if you have further questions or need additional information.

 

    Very truly yours,
     
    /s/ Markley S. Roderick
    Markley S. Roderick

 

Enclosures

cc: Mr. Michael Silvestrini (without enclosures)

 

 

8

 

EX1A-15 ADD EXHB 11 ea122700ex1a15-3a1_energea.htm CORRESPONDENCE TO SEC DATED JUNE 5, 2020

Exhibit 1A-15.3

 

1810 Chapel Avenue West

Suite 200

Cherry Hill, NJ 08002

www.lexnovalaw.com

Markley S. Roderick, Esquire

Member of the NJ and PA Bar

Direct Dial (856) 382-8402

mroderick@lexnovalaw.com

 

June 4, 2020

 

Sent by Email and Filed Via EDGAR

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

Division of Corporation Finance

Office of Energy & Transportation

Washington, D.C. 20549

barberenameissneri@SEC.GOV

 

Re: Energea Portfolio 1 LLC (the “Company”)
  Offering Statement on Form 1-A
  Filed May 20, 2020
  File No.  024-11218

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This is in response to your letter of June 2, 2020. We have copied below the comments from your letter and provided the Company’s response below each comment, in some cases separating paragraphs of your comments for clarity.

 

Also enclosed are clean and blacklined versions of the Offering Circular, reflecting the changes we have made in response to your comments as well as certain other changes and clarifications.

 

This letter, the Offering Circular, and the related documents have also been filed through EDGAR.

 

Your Comment #1 – Offering State on Form 1-A – Our Story, page 3

 

We note your response to the part of our prior comment 7 which asked for the basis of your assertion that “the customer will typically save 20% - 40% on its electricity bill.” In your response, you stated that these savings can easily be calculated for each Project, but it appears that you have not yet entered into definitive agreements. Please explain how you have calculated these savings for each project prior to the terms being finalized.

 

 

 

 

Our Response:

 

The projected savings are calculated as follows:

 

On one hand, the electric rates paid by customers is a matter of public record, published by the utilities.

 

On the other hand, the developer of a solar project submits a lengthy written bid to the customer, which includes the proposed price of the electricity. Thus, the price is determined at the time the bid is awarded.

 

The difference between the published utility price and the price of the accepted bid is the savings that will be realized by the customer.

 

A bid has been prepared, submitted, and accepted for each of the three initial Projects described in the Offering Circular. For one of the Projects, Itaguí I, a binding contract has already been signed. For the other two Projects the contracts are close to completion, but the price has been established and is not the subject of negotiation.

 

Thus, the savings for the customers is already known.

 

Your Comment #2 – Executive Summary – The Offering, page 4

 

You state in this section that “the cash flow from our projects will largely be established by contract in advance….” Revised disclosures in response to prior comment 1 indicate (at page 10) that “the Company has not acquired any Projects and therefore has no revenue” and (at page 16) that the “Company has not yet invested in any Projects, it has no cash flow….” However, new disclosure at page 26 suggests that “the key contracts have been negotiated or are in the process of being negotiated….” We also note your response to prior comment 10. To the extent that you retain detailed summaries and descriptions of projects, please file as exhibits the corresponding material contracts pursuant to Item 17 of form 1-A. If you have not finalized a particular contract or project, consider whether you have a reasonable basis to retain detailed disclosures, including related “hypothetical” rates of return, for such projects.

 

Our Response:

 

Basis for Projections

 

First, please note that the section of the Offering Circular captioned “Summary of Important Contracts” already includes a lengthy and detailed summary of all of the contracts typically used for Projects. The section captioned “Summary of our Business – Typical Project Characteristics” also includes a detailed description of the part each contract plays in the business. Thus, investors are provided with extensive information about the contracts.

 

2

 

 

A given Project includes many contracts, a dozen or more. For the three initial projects these contracts are in various stages of completion. Several have been signed; most have not. But the contracting process for all three Projects is sufficiently advanced to give the Company a firm basis for its financial projections.

 

For example:

 

Revenue is obviously a key item in terms of financial projections. As noted in our response to your comment #1, the price at which electricity will be sold to each of the three customers for the initial Projects has already been established by bid.

 

Likewise, the size of the Projects has been established. Multiplying the power output of the Project by the price per kilowatt-hour yields the projected revenue of the Project.

 

The term of the contracts with the customer is also determined by bid.

 

Just as revenue is important, so are expenses. For each of the three initial Projects, the Company and/or the project developer has obtained highly-specific bids for the third-party cost of maintaining and insuring the Projects.

 

Similarly, bids have been submitted and awarded for the engineering, procurement, and construction of each of the three Projects. Although contracts have not yet been signed, the Company knows to a high degree of precision how much it will cost to engineer, and acquire the major system components and build each Project

 

Even without all of the contracts being finalized, the location, customer, and local utility for each Project is known.

 

The land rental cost for each of the three initial Projects is known, even if contracts haven’t yet been finalized.

 

For each of the three initial Projects, the Company and/or the project developer has entered into and in some cases finalized arrangements with the local utility for linking the Project into the electric grid.

 

Thus, for all three of these Projects the Company has extremely granular knowledge that goes well beyond the “reasonable basis” for financial projections required by Item 10 of Regulation S-K. Item 10 states “The Commission encourages the use. . . . of management's projections of future economic performance that have a reasonable basis and are presented in an appropriate format.” In our view, not only is the Company permitted to provide these projections, if it failed to do so with all the information in its possession it could well be liable under section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

3

 

  

Including Contracts as Exhibits

 

Section 6 of Item 17 of Form 1-A requires an issuer to attached as Exhibits certain contracts. Section 6(a) requires an issuer to attach certain contracts not entered into in the ordinary course of business while section 6(b) requires an issuer to attach certain contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. Specifically, section 6(b) requires an issuer to file as an Exhibit any of the following four kinds of contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business:

 

1)Certain contracts with related parties.

 

2)Any contract upon which the issuer’s business is substantially dependent, as in the case of continuing contracts to sell the major part of the issuer’s products or services.

 

3)Any contract calling for the acquisition or sale of any property, plant or equipment for a consideration exceeding 15% of such fixed assets of the issuer on a consolidated basis.

 

4)Any material lease under which a part of the property described in the offering statement is held by the issuer.

 

All of the contracts described in the Offering Circular will be entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Company. Indeed, as described in the sections of the Offering Circular captioned “Summary of Important Contracts” and “Summary of our Business – Typical Project Characteristics,” these contracts form the basis of the Company’s business.

 

Taking the four categories enumerated in section 6(b):

 

1)None of these contracts is with a related party.

 

2)The Company’s business is not substantially dependent on any of these contracts, as would be the case of a contract to sell “the major part” of the Company’s products or services.

 

3)Certain contracts relate to the acquisition of solar equipment, but the terms of these contracts are immaterial in both amount and significance to the business of the Company.

 

4)Although the Company (actually, the SPEs) will lease land in some circumstances, the terms of these land leases are similarly immaterial in both amount and significance to the business of the Company.

 

For these reasons, we do not believe the Company is required to attach any of the contracts as Exhibits.

 

4

 

 

Your Comment #3 – Forum Selection Provision, page 13

 

We note your response to our prior comment 4 and reissue the comment. Please disclose whether you intend for your exclusive forum provision to apply to actions arising under the Securities Act or Exchange Act. If you intend for the provision to apply to Securities Act claims, please also revise your offering statement to state that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. If you do not intend for the provision to apply to actions arising under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, please ensure that the exclusive forum provision in each of these agreements states this clearly, or tell us how you will inform investors in future filings that the provision does not apply to any actions arising under the Securities Act or Exchange Act.

 

Our Response:

 

We intend for the exclusive forum provision to apply to actions arising under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, but only to the extent permitted by those statutes. We have revised both the language of the documents and the disclosures accordingly. The language in the documents will put all future investors on notice.

 

Your Comment #4 – Leverage, page 22

 

We note that another affiliated entity with the same Manager included similar information as your previous disclosure in this section. If the referenced source of funding would be shared or these funds also have been or will be offered to the other affiliated business managed by your Manager, please revise to provide the particulars, including the potential impact on the availability of those funds to the company.

 

Our Response:

 

We have added to the disclosure.

 

Your Comment #5 – Financial Statements Notes to Financial Statements, page F-8

 

Please disclose your fiscal year-end for financial reporting purposes.

 

Our Response:

 

The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31st for both tax and financial reporting purposes.

 

5

 

 

Thank you for your continued attention to this matter. Please let me know if you have further questions or need additional information.

  

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Markley S. Roderick
  Markley S. Roderick

 

Enclosures

cc: Mr. Michael Silvestrini (without enclosures)

 

 

6

 

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