0001144204-16-101295.txt : 20160512 0001144204-16-101295.hdr.sgml : 20160512 20160512164236 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-16-101295 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 1-A/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 FILED AS OF DATE: 20160512 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20160512 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: 8tracks, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001618046 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RADIO BROADCASTING STATIONS [4832] IRS NUMBER: 205727696 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 1-A/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 024-10537 FILM NUMBER: 161644565 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 51 SHARON STREET CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94114 BUSINESS PHONE: 415-491-1544 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 51 SHARON STREET CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94114 1-A/A 1 primary_doc.xml 1-A/A LIVE 0001618046 XXXXXXXX 024-10537 8tracks, Inc. DE 2006 0001618046 4832 20-5727696 21 0 51 SHARON STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94114 415-948-4216 Jamie Ostrow Other 421813.00 0.00 1138021.00 39801.00 1733601.00 740896.00 1060659.00 1843542.00 -109941.00 1733601.00 3095269.00 2044933.00 15925.00 -2608924.00 -0.63 -0.63 Craig Denlinger, Artesian CPA, LLC Common 4138530 000000N/A N/A Series Seed Preferred 2280418 000000N/A N/A Series Seed 2 Preferred 788972 000000N/A N/A N/A 0 000000N/A N/A true true Tier2 Audited Equity (common or preferred stock) Y N N Y Y N 3437500 0 3.20 11000000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11000000.00 SI Securities, LLC 825000.00 Artesian CPA 8000.00 KHLK LLP 50000.00 170937 10100000.00 true AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY DC PR AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY DC PR 8tracks, Inc. Series Seed 2 Preferred Shares 146196 0 A total of $316,876. was raised, at a price per share of $2.1824 Non-public offering to accredited investors. PART II AND III 2 v439284_1aa.htm PART II AND III

PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR DATED MAY 12, 2016

 

8tracks, Inc.

 

 

51 Sharon Street

San Francisco, California 94114

 415-841-3260

www.8tracks.com

 

  SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

SEE “SECURITIES BEING OFFERED” AT PAGE 33

 

 

    Price Per Share to
Public
    Total Number of
Shares Being
Offered
   

Proceeds to Issuer
Before Expenses,
Discounts and
Commissions*

 
Series A Preferred Shares   $ 3.20       3,437,500     $ 11,000,000  

 

*See the “Plan of Distribution” for details regarding the compensation payable to placement agents in connection with this offering. The company has engaged SI Securities, LLC to serve as its sole and exclusive placement agent to assist in the placement of its securities.

 

The company expects that the amount of expenses of the offering that it will pay will be approximately $75,000, not including state filing fees.

 

The offering will terminate at the earlier of: (1) the date at which the maximum offering amount has been sold, (2) the date which is one year from this offering being qualified by the Commission, or (3) the date at which the offering is earlier terminated by the company in its sole discretion. The offering is being conducted on a best-efforts basis without any minimum target. The company may undertake one or more closings on a rolling basis. After each closing, funds tendered by investors will be available to the company.

 

THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL OF ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SOLICITATION MATERIALS. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION; HOWEVER THE COMMISSION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

 

GENERALLY NO SALE MAY BE MADE TO YOU IN THIS OFFERING IF THE AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE YOU PAY IS MORE THAN 10% OF THE GREATER OF YOUR ANNUAL INCOME OR NET WORTH. DIFFERENT RULES APPLY TO ACCREDITED INVESTORS AND NON-NATURAL PERSONS. BEFORE MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT YOUR INVESTMENT DOES NOT EXCEED APPLICABLE THRESHOLDS, WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO REVIEW RULE 251(d)(2)(i)(C) OF REGULATION A. FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ON INVESTING, WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO REFER TO www.investor.gov.

 

This offering is inherently risky. See “Risk Factors” on page 8.

 

Sales of these securities will commence on approximately       , 2016.

 

The company is following the “Offering Circular” format of disclosure under Regulation A.

 

AN OFFERING STATEMENT PURSUANT TO REGULATION A RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED BEFORE THE OFFERING STATEMENT FILED WITH THE COMMISSION IS QUALIFIED. THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR MAY THERE BE ANY SALES OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL BEFORE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE. THE COMPANY MAY ELECT TO SATISFY ITS OBLIGATION TO DELIVER A FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR BY SENDING YOU A NOTICE WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THE COMPANY’S SALE TO YOU THAT CONTAINS THE URL WHERE THE FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR OR THE OFFERING STATEMENT IN WHICH SUCH FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR WAS FILED MAY BE OBTAINED.

 

 1 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Summary  3
Risk Factors  8
Dilution  11
Use of Proceeds to Issuer  16
The Company’s Business  17
The Company’s Property  23
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  24
Directors, Executive Officers and Significant Employees  29
Compensation of Directors and Officers  31
Security Ownership of Management and Certain Securityholders  32
Interest of Management and Others in Certain Transactions  32
Securities Being Offered  33
Plan of Distribution and Selling Securityholders  39
Financial Statements  41

 

 

In this Offering Circular, the term “8tracks,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “the company” refers to 8tracks, Inc.

 

THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR MAY CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION RELATING TO, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE COMPANY, ITS BUSINESS PLAN AND STRATEGY, AND ITS INDUSTRY. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED ON THE BELIEFS OF, ASSUMPTIONS MADE BY, AND INFORMATION CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY’S MANAGEMENT. WHEN USED IN THE OFFERING MATERIALS, THE WORDS “ESTIMATE,” “PROJECT,” “BELIEVE,” “ANTICIPATE,” “INTEND,” “EXPECT” AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS ARE INTENDED TO IDENTIFY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE STATEMENTS REFLECT MANAGEMENT’S CURRENT VIEWS WITH RESPECT TO FUTURE EVENTS AND ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE THE COMPANY’S ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. INVESTORS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE ON WHICH THEY ARE MADE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE ANY OBLIGATION TO REVISE OR UPDATE THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES AFTER SUCH DATE OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS.

 2 

 

SUMMARY

 

Our Mission

Our mission is to provide a way to connect people through music and explore music through people. Our DJs share a moment in time — an experience, an idea, a feeling — in the form of a highly personal playlist to which others can often relate. In crafting these online mixtapes, our DJs go deep, selecting music they feel deserves an adoring audience, allowing listeners to explore music that’s beyond the pop charts and frequently new to them.

 

Company Overview

8tracks is a crowd-curated internet radio platform, delivering the right playlist for any moment and taste. Founded in 2008, each month we reach 5 million listeners, who select from more than 2 million lovingly curated playlists. Any user can craft an online mixtape by selecting at least 8 tracks and adding context through a title, cover art and description. DJs also tag a playlist by genre, activity, mood and other themes. Listeners can explore playlists by selecting tag and artist combinations or browse playlists recommended based on their preferences.

 

DJs create playlists on 8tracks to promote artists they like — many of whom may not receive much exposure on other music services — and for the intrinsic reward of being regarded as a tastemaker by listeners. Listeners tune in for deeper, more relevant, and less repetitious selections. They also enjoy an unmatched opportunity for music discovery and the "soul" and personality behind the music.  Artists and brands gain exposure to a largely millennial audience that’s musically adventurous and culturally influential.

 

Team

Launched on August 8, 2008 by CEO David Porter and a nights-and-weekends team in New York and San Francisco, we were bootstrapped without paid employees for our first three years of operation. In August 2011, we hired our first full-time employees. Most members of our team are based in San Francisco, and the majority of those employees work in engineering and product. The remaining employees in San Francisco are responsible for general management, finance, business development, marketing, and community management. Our sales team is based in NYC, Chicago and Toronto. Many on the team are long-time contributors, some of whom initially worked without a salary but for equity and out of passion for our mission and product. We have built a unique team culture of enthusiastic, genuine music fans who are incredibly talented in their respective areas of domain expertise.

 

Industry Background

Nearly everyone, everywhere, listens to some type of music. Consumption of recorded music is typically monetized through upfront purchase (a la carte or subscription) with interactive playback, or through ad-supported, "lean-back" listening. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, the recorded music industry generates $15 billion in global revenues, and according to the Financial Times, global radio is a $46 billion market. An estimated 3.5 billion people - one-half of mankind - will be online by 2017. And in the United States, 91% of people listen to music at least once a week.

 

 3 

 

 

Both lean-back and on-demand listening are rapidly shifting online from traditional AM/FM radio and physical media. For the first time in 2015, the record industry generated more revenues from streaming than it did from either downloads or physical media. And in the United States, more than 50% of the population aged 12 or older now listens to internet radio each week. However, an enormous amount of consumer attention has yet to shift from traditional radio to internet radio. We believe that the shift from AM/FM radio to online radio listening, due to faster connections and increased availability at home, in the car and on the go, presents an enormous opportunity for growth.

 

Product

Our team and our community collaborate to offer a unique product for listeners. Our team maintains and improves our platform for crowd curation and our community curates the programming delivered over that platform. To craft an online mixtape, DJs select at least 8 tracks and provide context through title, cover art and description. To aid listener navigation, DJs classify their playlist by genre, activity, mood and other theme. Once published, DJs share their playlists on social media, email, text and other messaging platforms, and the listeners who learn of new playlists through these forms of social discovery often, in turn, share these playlists with their friends and followers. Listeners can select a playlist based on virtually limitless artist and tag permutations. As listeners pick tags and artists, favorite tracks, like playlists, and follow other users, we build a taste profile for each listener, allowing us to recommend relevant playlists for a particular listener’s taste and context.

 

What Makes Us Different

Unlike most other music streaming services, 8tracks offers its curators a platform for earnest self-expression through the selection of music, image and text, allowing our DJs to tell a story or take listeners on a musical journey. At the same time, our platform enables DJs to serve as “matchmakers” between artists they like and listeners who appreciate that DJ’s taste. The value proposition to our curators is not unlike that of bloggers: the reward is intrinsic, as these users value the positive feedback — plays, likes and comments — they receive from listeners.

 

Listeners often choose 8tracks over on-demand alternatives when they don’t want to work hard to find something to listen to — our playlists are thoughtfully packaged by our DJs for long-form, lean-back listening. However, unlike other internet radio services, the programming goes deep, affording an incredible range of musical styles and artists, with less repetition and a greater opportunity for music discovery. The human touch in our programming delivers value that transcends the music itself and connects people around a shared experience, thought or emotion.

 

 

 4 

 

 

Selected Risks Associated with Our Business

Our business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors” immediately following this summary. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

· Our auditor has issued a “going concern” opinion;
· We face significant market competition;
· We are a comparatively early stage company and have not yet generated consistent revenues;
· We currently rely on statutory licenses and various regulations;
· We operate in a market that is subject to changing statutory provisions and regulations and interpretations of those statutory provisions and regulations;
· We are dependent on licenses for the rights to content for our public playlists;
· We offer limited, radio-style functionality that may not be appealing to listeners who want a more interactive music experience;
· We have limited our functionality outside of the United States and Canada;
· Market trends could impact our ability to maintain our business plan;
· Our revenues and profits are subject to fluctuations;
· If we cannot raise sufficient funds we will not succeed;
· We depend on key personnel;
· There is no current market for any of our shares of stock; and
· Our stock is non-voting; voting control is in the hands of a few large stockholders.

 5 

 

Strategy

8tracks seeks to increase its audience (listeners), engagement (hours per listener) and monetization (RPM). Total advertising revenue is derived from these three internal metrics; specifically, it is the product of listeners, hours per listener and RPM divided by 1,000. We can increase the size of our audience and level of engagement through tactics designed to drive listener acquisition, conversion and retention.

 

8tracks has historically done little marketing. We plan to take a greater focus on listener acquisition through:

 

· Optimizing our website to encourage higher ranking in search results;
· Creating better tools to encourage organic sharing of playlists; and
· Pursuing traditional marketing tactics, including exploration of paid acquisition.

 

We will also continue to develop ways to increase listener conversion and retention to drive return visits and longer sessions, including:

 

· Improving the first-time user experience;
· Personalizing the user experience based on taste and context;
· Building a music library to support mobile playlist creation, without the need for uploads;
· Integrating 8tracks with leading on-demand services; and
· Executing customer lifecycle marketing campaigns.

 

Critical to our business model is increasing RPM to ensure a healthy margin over our royalty “CPM” — that is, the cost we pay for royalties per 1,000 hours streamed. Thus, the more hours we stream to listeners, the greater the overall contribution margin generated to cover sales, general and administrative expenses and ultimately net profit. We believe we can increase RPM by:

 

· Hiring more ad salespeople in key markets;
· Developing and improving our native ad product suite; and
· Revising product, pricing and promotion for our ad-free subscription (8tracks Plus).

 6 

 

The Offer

Securities offered   Maximum of 3,437,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
    
Common Stock  4,138,530 shares
outstanding before the   
Offering (1)   
    
Preferred Stock  3,069,390 shares
outstanding before the   
Offering (2)   
    
Preferred Stock   6,506,890 shares
outstanding after the   
Offering   
    
Use of proceeds  The net proceeds of this offering will be used primarily to cover operating expenses, including the expansion of our engineering, product, advertising sales, marketing and business development teams, to pay royalties (including royalty obligations incurred in the past), the cost of the offering, and deferred employment compensation.  The details of our plans are set forth in our “Use of Proceeds” section.
    

 

(1)Does not include shares issuable upon the exercise of options issued under the 2006 Stock Plan, as amended, and the outstanding warrants.

 

(2) Includes issued Series Seed Preferred Stock and Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock.

 7 

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

The SEC requires the company to identify risks that are specific to its business and its financial condition. The company is still subject to all the same risks that all companies in its business, and all companies in the economy, are exposed to. These include risks relating to economic downturns, political and economic events and technological developments (such as hacking and the ability to prevent hacking). Additionally, early-stage companies are inherently more risky than more developed companies. You should consider general risks as well as specific risks when deciding whether to invest.

 

Our auditor has issued a “going concern” opinion. We may not have enough funds to sustain the business until it becomes profitable. Even if we raise funds through a crowdfunding round, we may not accurately anticipate how quickly we may use the funds and if it is sufficient to return the business to profitability.

 

We face significant market competition.

We face intense competition from other streaming music and radio providers. Some of these providers are large internet companies that can offer streaming music at a loss or with little or no profits for an extended period of time, such as Apple and Google. Other competitors are large, well-funded streaming music companies that have already established themselves as market leaders with strong brand name recognition, such as Spotify and Pandora. Our business model is primarily dependent on generating more advertising revenue than what we pay in royalties to content owners. Due to scale economies in advertising sales, streaming music competitors that sell advertising limit our market share, and therefore our ability to compete for advertising dollars to make us profitable.

 

We are a comparatively early stage company and have not yet generated consistent revenues.

8tracks has incurred a net loss in the last fiscal year, has fewer than ten years of operating history and has had limited revenues generated since inception. There is no assurance that we will once again be profitable or generate sufficient revenues to pay dividends to the holders of the shares. We do not believe that we will be able to generate profits without successfully managing our royalty costs, finding our own valuable niche in a crowded sector, and making our offering more appealing to advertisers. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on any of our capital stock and currently do not anticipate paying any cash dividends after this offering or in the foreseeable future.

 

We currently rely on statutory licenses and various regulations.

As discussed in “The Company’s Business – Regulation and Copyright”, a significant portion of our content is licensed under statutory licenses created under the U.S. Copyright Act and similar laws in Canada. We believe that after the closing of this Offering and paying SoundExchange outstanding back royalties, we will be in compliance with the terms of the licenses. However, there is always a risk of litigation, such as charges of copyright infringement, non-compliance or claims for non-applicability of or eligibility under those licenses. If we are deemed to have violated the exclusive rights of any copyright owners for which we do not have defenses at law or equity or the protection of one or more statutory licenses, then we could be forced to settle claims of infringement or modify or product offerings, or both. Further, if we are unable to raise the amount sought in this Offering, there is a significant chance we will not be able to pay past royalties and comply with the terms of the licenses.

 

 8 

 

 

We operate in a market that is subject to changing statutory provisions and regulations and interpretations of those statutory provisions and regulations. Regulatory authorities and legislative bodies pass inconsistent and constantly changing laws and regulations, including in the areas related to intellectual property, data protection and the internet. Further, not everyone agrees with statutory interpretations, and lawsuits could change the regulatory landscape on short notice. In particular, we are reliant on various domestic and international laws and regulations to determine our ability and method to stream content. Changes in laws and regulations or different interpretations of those laws and regulations could hinder our ability to operate profitably and therefore continue as a business.

 

We are dependent on licenses for the rights to content for our public playlists.

We are dependent on the content either licensed to us or made available by our users, and our ability to legally stream content is dependent on negotiated as well as statutory licenses. For all these licenses, there is no guarantee that the rates we currently pay will continue beyond the terms of the licenses. Nor is there any guarantee that we could enter into new licenses on terms that are favorable enough to enable us to be profitable. Although the current statutory licenses under which we primarily operate in the United States expire in five years, regulatory bodies could modify and change the scheme to make it too expensive for us to stream our content.

 

We have limited our functionality in the markets outside of the United States and Canada.

As of February 2016, users can no longer stream music through our mobile applications outside of the United States and Canada, and the music provided on the web to those other markets is now streamed through YouTube, using metadata sourced from 8tracks. In the last quarter of 2015, less than 10% of our revenue was generated from advertising sales outside the US and Canada, and we expect to lose a significant percentage of this revenue. There is no guarantee that we will be able to recoup this loss in revenue from other sources, including higher advertising rates and subscription fees.

 

Market trends could impact our ability to maintain our business plan.

We operate in a constantly evolving field. The most significant trends impacting 8tracks are the shift from music downloads to on-demand streaming, and the desire by larger streaming competitors to offer a “one-size-fits-all” service that delivers both lean-back, radio-style streaming alongside lean-forward, on-demand streaming. Though we still only offer limited, radio-style functionality, we have designed our services to accommodate these trends. Our accommodations include directly licensing music to create a library for our DJs (so less need to upload music) and focusing on developments that enhance and differentiate our service, such as better communication of our unique value and partnering with on-demand services in complementary ways. There is no guarantee that our modifications will enable us to succeed or that we will continue to have the ability to adapt to the needs in the market.

 

 9 

 

 

We plan to work with record labels to obtain content for our playlists, and some labels might require equity as part of the deal.
As part of our business strategy, we negotiate with record labels to obtain content for our playlists to be streamed over our website and applications. In doing so, certain record labels might require equity in our company. The issuance of equity in this manner could result in dilution to our stockholders.

 

Our revenues and profits are subject to fluctuations.

It is difficult to accurately forecast our advertising revenues and operating results, and these could fluctuate in the future due to a number of factors. These factors may include adverse changes in: number of listeners and listener hours, sales performance, royalty costs, infrastructure and streaming costs, headcount and other operating costs, and general economic, industry and regulatory conditions and requirements. The company's operating results may fluctuate from year to year due to the factors listed above and others not listed. At times, these fluctuations may be significant and could impact our ability to operate our business.

 

If we cannot raise sufficient funds we will not succeed.

For the past year, we have operated at a loss. Our loss for 2015 was $2,608,924. Though we believe we will return to profitability within the next two years, if we are unable to raise enough money in the Offering we will be unable to pay the costs needed for us to continue operations, including past royalties and general operating expenses. Additional fundraising in the future may be offered at a lower valuation, which would dilute the interest of investors in this offering, or on more favorable terms – for example, debt financing, which could be positioned ahead of the investors in this offering in terms of seniority.

 

We depend on key personnel.

Our future success depends on the efforts of a small number of key personnel, including our founder David Porter and our engineering team. Our engineering team is responsible for the smooth streaming of content and placement of advertising. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining the personnel we require to operate, improve and market our website and mobile applications, and to compete with other music content providers.

 

There is no current market for any of our shares of stock.

There is no formal marketplace for the resale of the Series A Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be traded on the over-the-counter market to the extent any demand exists. Investors should assume that they may not be able to liquidate their investment for some time, or be able to pledge their shares as collateral.

 

Investors will be subject to the terms of the Subscription Agreement.

As part of this investment, each investor will be required to agree to the terms of the Subscription Agreement included as Exhibit 4 to the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular is part. By each investor’s execution of the Subscription Agreement and under the terms thereof, each investor will join as a party to the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of , 2016, as entered into by the company with the holders of the company’s Series Seed Preferred Stock, Series Seed Preferred Stock and certain holders of Common Stock. The Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the company’s Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular is part.

 

Our stock is non-voting; voting control is in the hands of a few large stockholders.

The Series A Preferred Shares we are offering are non-voting, so you will not be able to influence our policies or any other corporate matter, including the election of directors, changes to our company’s governance documents, expanding the employee option pool, and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or other major action requiring stockholder approval. The class and voting structure of our stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with a few people or entities, and some of these larger stockholders include, or have the right to designate, executive officers and directors of our Board. These few people and entities make all major decisions regarding the company. As your stock is non-voting, you will not have a say in these decisions.

 

 10 

 

 

DILUTION

 

Dilution means a reduction in value, control, or earnings of the shares the investor owns.

 

Immediate dilution

 

An early-stage company typically sells its shares (or grants options over its shares) to its founders and early employees at a very low cash cost, because they are, in effect, putting their “sweat equity” into the company. Occasionally, strategic partners are also interested in investing at an early stage. When the company seeks cash investments from outside investors, like you, the new investors typically pay a much larger sum for their shares than the founders, early employees, or investors from prior financings, which means that the cash value of your stake is diluted because each share of the same type is worth the same amount, and you paid more for your shares than earlier investors did for theirs. Dilution may also be caused by pricing securities at a value higher than book value or expenses incurred in the offering.

 

The following table compares the price that new investors are paying for their shares with the effective cash price paid by existing shareholders, giving effect to full conversion of all outstanding stock options and warrants, and assuming that the shares are sold at $3.20 per share. The schedule presents shares and pricing as issued and reflects all transactions since inception, which gives investors a better picture of what they will pay for their investment compared to the company’s insiders than just including such transactions for the last 12 months, which is what the SEC requires.

 

    Dates Issued   Issued Shares       Potential Shares     Total Issued and Potential Shares     Effective Cash Price per Share at Issuance or Potential Conversion  
                               
Common Shares   2007-2015     4,138,530                 4,138,530     $0.0045 (3)
Series Seed Preferred Shares   2011-2013     1,352,822   (1)             1,352,822     0.8833  
Series Seed Preferred Shares (converted notes)   2011     927,596   (1), (5)             927,596     0.7508 (5)
Series Seed-2 Preferred Shares   2014     643,776   (1)             643,776     2.1824  
Series Seed-2 Preferred Shares (2016 issuances)   2016     145,196   (1)             145,196     2.1824  
Warrants:                                    
  Warrants (in conjunction with notes payable)   2015               25,712   (4)   25,712     0.7000  
  Warrants (2016 issuance)   2016               4,132   (4)   4,132     0.7000  
Options:                                    
Outstanding Stock Options   Various               1,187,740   (4)   1,187,740     0.5905 (2)
                                     
                                     
Total Common Share Equivalents         7,207,920         1,217,584       8,425,504     0.5168  
Investors  in this offering, assuming $11 million raised         3,437,500                 3,437,500     3.2000  
                                     
Total after inclusion of this offering         10,645,420         1,217,584       11,863,004     1.2943  

 

(1) Assumes conversion of all issued preferred shares to common stock.
(2) Stock option pricing is the weighted average exercise price of outstanding options.
(3) Common shares issued for various prices ranging from $0.0002 to $0.70 per share.  Weighted average pricing presented.
(4) Assumes conversion at exercise price of all outstanding warrants and options.
(5) Convertible notes were converted at various discounts and terms.  The table presents the weighted average cash price, which is inclusive of converted accrued interest of $330,468 on the original convertible note combined principal of $366,000.

  

 11 

 

 

The following table demonstrates the dilution that new investors will experience upon investment in the Company.  This table uses the Company’s net tangible book value as of December 31, 2015 of $(109,941), which is derived from the net equity of the Company in the December 31, 2015 financial statements. This tangible net book value is then adjusted to contemplate conversion all other convertible instruments outstanding at current that would provide proceeds to the Company, which assumes exercise of all options (1,187,740 shares) and warrants (29,844 shares) outstanding through current.  Such conversions would provide $722,251 of proceeds and result in the issuance of 1,217,584 shares of common stock, which are considered in the figures used in the calculations presented in the table.

 

The tables present three scenarios for the convenience of the reader: a $1,000,000 raise from this offering, a $6,000,000 raise from this offering, and a fully subscribed $11,000,000 raise from this offering (maximum offering).

 

On Basis of Full Conversion of Issued Instruments   $1 Million Raise     $6 Million Raise     $11 Million Raise  
                   
Price per share   $ 3.20     $ 3.20     $ 3.20  
Shares issued     312,500       1,875,000       3,437,500  
Capital raised   $ 1,000,000     $ 6,000,000     $ 11,000,000  
Less:  Offering costs   $ (150,000     $ (525,000     $ (900,000  
Net offering proceeds   $ 850,000     $ 5,475,000     $ 10,100,000  
Net tangible book value pre-financing   $ 612,310 (2)   $ 612,310 (2)   $ 612,310 (2)
Net tangible book value post-financing   $ 1,462,310     $ 6,087,310     $ 10,712,310  
                         
Shares issued and outstanding pre-financing,
    assuming full conversion
    8,425,504 (1)     8,425,504 (1)     8,425,504 (1)
Post-financing shares issued and outstanding     8,738,004       10,300,504       11,863,004  
                         
Net tangible book value per share prior to offering   $ 0.073     $ 0.073     $ 0.073  
Increase/(Decrease) per share attributable to new investors   $ 0.095     $ 0.518     $ 0.830  
Net tangible book value per share after offering   $ 0.167     $ 0.591     $ 0.903  
Dilution per share to new investors ($)   $ 3.033     $ 2.609     $ 2.297  
Dilution per share to new investors (%)     94.77 %     81.53 %     71.78 %

 

(1) Assumes conversion of all issued preferred shares to common stock, conversion of 1,187,740 outstanding stock options (providing proceeds of $701,360 to net tangible book value), and conversion of 29,844 outstanding stock warrants (providing proceeds of $20,891 to net tangible book value).

 

(2) Net Tangible Book Value is adjusted for conversion proceeds for the outstanding warrants and stock options discussed at (1).

 

 12 

 

 

The next table is the same as the previous, but adds in consideration of authorized but unissued stock options, presenting the fully diluted basis. This adds 320,227 pre-financing shares outstanding and is not adjusted for potential conversion proceeds on the hypothetical exercise of these options. 

 

On Basis of Full Conversion of Issued Instruments and Authorized but Unissued Stock Options   $1 Million Raise     $6 Million Raise     $11 Million Raise  
                   
Price per share   $ 3.20     $ 3.20     $ 3.20  
Shares issued     312,500       1,875,000       3,437,500  
Capital raised   $ 1,000,000     $ 6,000,000     $ 11,000,000  
Less:  Offering costs   $ (150,000     $ (525,000     $ (900,000  
Net offering proceeds   $ 850,000     $ 5,475,000     $ 10,100,000  
Net tangible book value pre-financing   $ 612,310 (2)   $ 612,310 (2)   $ 612,310 (2)
Net tangible book value post-financing   $ 1,462,310     $ 6,087,310     $ 10,712,310  
                         
Shares issued and outstanding pre-financing, assuming
    full conversion and authorized but unissued stock options
    8,745,731 (1)     8,745,731 (1)     8,745,731 (1)
Post-financing shares issued and outstanding     9,058,231       10,620,731       12,183,231  
                         
Net tangible book value per share prior to offering   $ 0.070     $ 0.070     $ 0.070  
Increase/(Decrease) per share attributable to new investors   $ 0.091     $ 0.503     $ 0.809  
Net tangible book value per share after offering   $ 0.161     $ 0.573     $ 0.879  
Dilution per share to new investors ($)   $ 3.039     $ 2.627     $ 2.321  
Dilution per share to new investors (%)     94.96 %     82.09 %     72.52 %

 

(1) Assumes conversion of all issued preferred shares to common stock, conversion of 1,187,740 outstanding stock options (providing proceeds of $701,360 to net tangible book value), conversion of 29,844 outstanding stock warrants (providing proceeds of $20,891 to net tangible book value), and conversion of authorized but unissued stock options of 320,227 shares (no adjustment for proceeds contemplated in the calculations).

 

(2) Net Tangible Book Value is adjusted for conversion proceeds for the outstanding warrants and outstanding stock options discussed at (1).

 

 13 

 

 

The final table is the same as the previous two, but removes the assumptions of conversion of options and warrants and consideration of authorized but unissued stock options, instead only presenting issued shares (common shares, plus the assumption of conversion of all issued and outstanding preferred shares).

 

On Issued and Outstanding Basis:   $1 Million Raise     $6 Million Raise     $11 Million Raise  
                   
Price per share   $ 3.20     $ 3.20     $ 3.20  
Shares issued     312,500       1,875,000       3,437,500  
Capital raised   $ 1,000,000     $ 6,000,000     $ 11,000,000  
Less:  Offering costs   $ (150,000     $ (525,000     $ (900,000  
Net offering proceeds   $ 850,000     $ 5,475,000     $ 10,100,000  
Net tangible book value pre-financing   $ (109,941     $ (109,941     $ (109,941  
Net tangible book value post-financing   $ 740,059     $ 5,365,059     $ 9,990,059  
                         
Shares issued and outstanding pre-financing     7,207,920 (1)     7,207,920 (1)     7,207,920 (1)
Post-financing shares issued and outstanding     7,520,420       9,082,920       10,645,420  
                         
Net tangible book value per share prior to offering   $ (0.015     $ (0.015     $ (0.015  
Increase/(Decrease) per share attributable to new investors   $ 0.114     $ 0.606     $ 0.954  
Net tangible book value per share after offering   $ 0.098     $ 0.591     $ 0.938  
Dilution per share to new investors ($)   $ 3.102     $ 2.609     $ 2.262  
Dilution per share to new investors (%)     96.92 %     81.54 %     70.67 %

 

(1) Assumes conversion of all issued preferred shares to common stock.

 

 14 

 

 

Future dilution

 

Another important way of looking at dilution is the dilution that happens due to future actions by the company. The investor’s stake in a company could be diluted due to the company issuing additional shares. In other words, when the company issues more shares, the percentage of the company that you own will go down, even though the value of the company and your shareholding may go up. You will own a smaller piece of a larger company. This increase in number of shares outstanding could result from a stock offering (such as an initial public offering, another crowdfunding round, a venture capital round, angel investment), agreements with record labels and copyright holders to obtain the rights to additional content, employees exercising stock options, or by conversion of certain instruments (e.g. convertible bonds, preferred shares or warrants) into stock.

 

If the company decides to issue more shares, an investor could experience value dilution, with each share being worth less than before, and will experience control dilution, with the total percentage an investor owns being less than before. There may also be earnings dilution, with a reduction in the amount earned per share (though this typically occurs only if the company offers dividends, and most early stage companies are unlikely to offer dividends, preferring to invest any earnings into the company).

 

The type of dilution that hurts early-stage investors most occurs when the company sells more shares in a “down round,” meaning at a lower valuation than in earlier offerings. An example of how this might occur is as follows (numbers are for illustrative purposes only):

 

·In June 2014 Jane invests $20,000 for shares that represent 2% of a company valued at $1 million.

 

·In December the company is doing very well and sells $5 million in shares to venture capitalists on a valuation (before the new investment) of $10 million. Jane now owns only 1.3% of the company but her stake is worth $200,000.

 

·In June 2015 the company has run into serious problems and in order to stay afloat it raises $1 million at a valuation of only $2 million (the “down round”). Jane now owns only 0.89% of the company and her stake is worth only $26,660.

 

This type of dilution might also happen upon conversion of convertible notes into shares. Typically, the terms of convertible notes issued by early-stage companies provide that in the event of another round of financing, the holders of the convertible notes get to convert their notes into equity at a “discount” to the price paid by the new investors, i.e., they get more shares than the new investors would for the same price. Additionally, convertible notes may have a “price cap” on the conversion price, which effectively acts as a share price ceiling. Either way, the holders of the convertible notes get more shares for their money than new investors. In the event that the financing is a “down round” the holders of the convertible notes will dilute existing equity holders, and even more than the new investors do, because they get more shares for their money. Investors should pay careful attention to the amount of convertible notes that the company has issued (and may issue in the future), and the terms of those notes.

 

If you are making an investment expecting to own a certain percentage of the company or expecting each share to hold a certain amount of value, it’s important to realize how the value of those shares can decrease by actions taken by the company. Dilution can make drastic changes to the value of each share, ownership percentage, voting control, and earnings per share.

 

 15 

 

  

 

USE OF PROCEEDS TO ISSUER

 

The net proceeds of a fully subscribed offering to the issuer, after the expenses of the offering (payment to SeedInvest, and legal, accounting and related expenses), will be approximately $10,100,000. We plan to use these proceeds as follows:

 

· Approximately $335,000 to pay employees who are working at reduced salaries during the first half of 2016 for the shortfall in those salaries, plus a cash bonus equal to that shortfall, including $28,000 to David Porter, CEO and $52,000 to Peter Buettner, VP of Engineering;
· Approximately $13,000 to pay employees who were put on furlough during the first half of 2016, as an incentive to return to the team;
· Approximately $1,160,000 to SoundExchange and other royalty collection agencies for past-due royalties and interest;
· Approximately $3,800,000 to hire new employees and increase current salaries to market rates over the next 24 to 36 months; and
· Approximately $2,500,000 to cover the shortfall of the remaining operating expenses, net of revenues, over the next 24 to 36 months; such operating expenses include content acquisitions costs paid for our sound recording and music composition royalties in the United States and Canada, server and streaming costs, payroll, and office expenses.

 

Approximately $2,292,000 or 23% of the net proceeds, has not been allocated for any particular purpose. At the discretion of the company, those funds will be used to increase the size of our engineering, product, sales, and marketing teams; expand our music library; and actively market the service to listeners, DJ and brands to increase our user base.

 

Because the offering is a “best efforts” offering without a minimum offering amount, we may close the offering without sufficient funds for all the intended purposes set out above. If the offering size were to be $5,000,000, then we estimate that the net proceeds to the issuer would be approximately $4,550,000. In such an event, 8tracks will adjust its use of proceeds by reducing adjustment of salaries to market rates and by reducing planned growth in our employee headcount, content acquisition and marketing campaigns. The company will still use the proceeds for payments to employees and SoundExchange as specified above.

 

The company reserves the right to change the above use of proceeds if management believes it is in the best interests of the company.

 

 16 

 

 

THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS

 

Overview

8tracks, Inc. was founded in 2006 to provide “crowd-curated” internet radio. We launched our website on August 8, 2008. In April 2011, we launched on iOS, followed by our Android launch seven months later. In August 2011, we hired our first full-time employees. Since 2011, we have sought to improve our offering for listeners, DJs and advertisers. We periodically introduce updated versions of our website and iOS and Android applications.

 

Roughly 1% of our audience curates and publishes playlists through our website. All of our users are able to listen to these public playlists from any of our platforms, including our website, iOS mobile application and Android mobile application.

 

Our business is supported primarily through advertising and secondarily through subscription. Our advertising revenue accounted for 98% of our revenues in 2015.

 

Principal Products and Services

In the United States and Canada, 8tracks provides “crowd-curated” internet radio that is available through our website and through applications on both iOS and Android platforms. In the rest of the world, users can listen to playlists through a series of YouTube videos embedded on our website.

 

In essence, 8tracks offers two main features: playlist creation and listening.

 

Most of our users do not create playlists but simply listen to a selection of playlists from those who do. Roughly 1% of our users create playlists; we refer to such users as “DJs”. Other users can then listen to those playlists, and more than 2 million playlists are available on the platform today. DJs create playlists by uploading music to our servers or by selecting tracks from our licensed music library; adding context through a title, cover art (like a “mixtape” from the 1980s), description, and tags that classify the playlist by genre, activity, mood or other theme; and then publish on the platform and through social media. Listeners, in turn, can select a playlist based on the artists included therein or the DJ’s tags. As listeners use 8tracks, we track preferences and automatically present on the home screen those playlists most relevant for their taste and context.

 

Though playlist creation is currently limited to our website, by the end of 2016, we are planning to include this feature as part of our mobile applications.

 

 17 

 

 

These services are provided to 8track users through the following two main models:

 

·A free, standard service that allows users to both create and listen to playlists in an ad-supported environment
· A premium, subscription-based service (8tracks Plus) that removes all advertising from the listening experience. 8tracks Plus subscribers also have some additional DJ tools

 

Technology and Distribution

We use laptops and a variety of SaaS tools in developing our services, including Amazon Web Services for hosting and streaming. 8tracks delivers its product to web-based listeners over the internet and in the United States and Canada to mobile applications listeners on iOS and Android platforms.

 

Market

Our market is digital radio and streaming music listening from the consumer perspective, and digital and radio advertising from the brand perspective.

 

Our customers are listeners who tune into the website or apps, DJs who create the programming, brands who market to our audience, and artists and labels who benefit from paid or organic promotion on the network. A recent Edison Research study estimates that in the United States in 2016, 155 million or 57% of Americans ages 12 and up listen to digital radio or stream music at least once a month, and 136 million or 50% in the same age bracket listen or stream at least once a week.

 

According to the Financial Times, the global radio market is $46 billion, including both internet and terrestrial radio. Driven by growth in wireless broadband penetration and internet-enabled devices, we believe this market will continue to shift from terrestrial delivery to IP-based delivery in future.

 

Our Value

We serve this market by providing a highly relevant, deep, lean-back listening experience – you press play and then sit back and listen. We believe 8tracks delivers a more relevant listening experience (based on taste and context) than that offered by traditional radio and competitors in internet radio.

 

From a functional standpoint, 8tracks is:

 

·Radio (not on-demand)
·Curated (not algorithmic)
·Crowd-curated (not editorially compiled)

 

From the standpoint of unique value proposition, 8tracks features:

 

·Greater depth, served up in a coherent, lean-back manner (and thus improved music discovery)
·A human touch in our programming, providing value that transcends the music itself and connects people around a shared experience

 

 18 

 

 

Strategy

8tracks seeks both audience growth and marginal profitability.

 

The key performance indicators (KPIs) by which we evaluate the success of our strategy include:

 

·ATH, aggregate tuning hours, or listener hours, the total number of hours of music content streamed by listeners during a month
·MAU or monthly active users, the total number of people who visit the website or mobile apps during a month
·Listeners, the number of MAU that click play to listen
·Hours per user, the average level of ATH per MAU
·RPM, or average revenue per thousand hours streamed
·Conversion and retention rates

 

We have focused on listener conversion and retention to drive growth. We can increase the likelihood that a new visitor to the website or apps will click play, have an enjoyable listening experience, and come back to listen again through a variety of tactics, including:

 

·Improving the first-time user experience, to clarify 8tracks’ unique value proposition and to solicit a would-be listener’s music preferences
·Personalization of the user experience to ensure those playlists most relevant for a particular listener’s taste and context are surfaced
·Ongoing marketing across a listener’s life cycle through well-timed use of email and push notifications
·Creation of a directly-licensed music library to support playlist creation without the need for uploads
·Introduction of playlist creation on iOS and Android mobile apps
·Integration of 8tracks within leading on-demand services to ensure listeners have a complete consumption experience

 

We continue to leverage, and seek to improve, the low-cost ways in which we have historically attracted new listeners and amassed our current audience, including:

 

·Providing the right tools to encourage organic sharing of playlists on social media, which continues to create a large volume of backlinks, enhancing ranking in search results
·Ensuring we structure the web product so as to be optimized for search engines

 

 19 

 

 

However, we will execute other, traditional marketing tactics in 2016-18, including:

 

·Clarifying the 8tracks brand to improve our ability to target our core users and to market more effectively to advertisers
·Coordinating thoughtful, well-timed press coverage
·Testing college outreach, guerilla marketing, content marketing, and influencer recruitment
·Evaluating the potential for paid user acquisition

 

Advertising revenue is a function of audience (MAU and listeners), engagement (hours per user) and monetization (RPM). In addition to the initiatives noted above, which are designed to drive audience growth and engagement, we will:

 

·Hire more ad salespeople to increase average RPM
·Re-price and re-position our ad-free subscription offering (8tracks Plus)
·Enrich our 8tracks Plus subscription with “interactive radio” features (more skips, caching of playlists), to the extent we can license these features

 

Because advertising sales feature scale economies – it’s easier to sell ads, and at higher CPMs, if the platform is larger – we will also seek to strike direct deals with record labels to achieve near-term reductions in royalties (as well as to populate our music library) as we seek to increase the size of our audience.

 

Advertising Revenues

We receive the majority of our revenues through advertising. The majority of our advertising revenues are derived from advertisements for brands that seek to reach our audience in the United States and Canada. Advertising is typically priced on a CPM (cost per thousand) basis; this is the price an advertiser pays for every 1,000 impressions of their ad. CPMs vary based by sales channel and ad product.

 

We sell our advertisements through three channels:

 

·Direct sales: We have an internal sales team based primarily in New York, which negotiates directly with brands and their representative agencies. We receive the highest CPM for these ads
·Partner sales: We work with premium partners, including other publishers and ad networks, to sell ads
·Programmatic ads: We use this channel to sell our remnant inventory of ad space. These ads have the lowest CPMs

 

We offer three primary types of ad products:

 

·Display: Banners and other static ads, including homepage takeovers on the website and mobile applications
·Video: Video ads typically presented before a playlist starts
·Native: Bespoke advertisements that are similar to our primary content, including sponsored playlists created by or on behalf of a brand (e.g., playlists created by celebrity athletes who are sponsored by Under Armour) and promoted songs played between playlists

 

 20 

 

 

Subscription Revenues

Subscription revenues are derived from a paid-subscription service, 8tracks Plus. We currently offer two subscription plans – a flat fee for six months of service available on all of our platforms and an annual plan available on our iOS platform. Subscription revenues accounted for 1.7% of our revenues in 2015, and 0.8% of our revenues in 2014.

 

Competition

We compete for listeners with other internet radio and streaming music providers, including Pandora, Spotify, Google’s YouTube, Apple Music, iHeartRadio and SoundCloud. Our closest competitors, Pandora and iHeartRadio, also offer lean-back, radio-style listening or pureplay listening. These two pureplay internet radio services are currently larger than us. Other competitors provide interactive, on-demand streaming (where the listener can select a specific song, album or artist) or a one-size-fits-all service, which combines internet radio and on-demand steaming. YouTube, Spotify and SoundCloud have a significant concentration of listeners in our core demographic (18-24 specifically and millennials broadly), and all three provide a combined service.

 

Like other radio services, 8tracks is supported by advertising and free to consumers. Therefore, we compete for advertising dollars with other streaming music providers that offer an advertising-supported business model, in particular Pandora and Spotify.

 

Regulation and Copyright

We operate in a highly regulated sector, and the music content we stream is subject to copyrights. In the United States, the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (collectively, the “Copyright Act”) create statutory licenses that allow us to stream sound recordings lawfully released to the public with the consent of the copyright owners of such recordings to our users without having to obtain direct licenses from each of the copyright owners. In order to operate under these licenses, we must comply with various statutory conditions as well as regulations implemented pursuant to the statutory licenses. We must also pay applicable sound recording performance and reproduction royalties to SoundExchange, the non-profit organization that is currently designated to collect and distribute those sound recording royalties.

 

Under these licenses, the Copyright Royalty Board (the “CRB”) determines the applicable royalty rates. Until December 31, 2015, the rates we used were determined through a settlement agreement that webcasters reached with SoundExchange, called the Pureplay Settlement. Effective January 1, 2016 and through the next five years, the CRB determined a new rate scheme.

 

 21 

 

 

There is a similar statutory scheme in Canada.

 

The statutory licenses are only relevant to the extent that we do not have direct licenses. We have been pursuing direct licenses to increase the size of our music library and have closed deals with indie labels, indie label aggregators, and independent artist aggregators. However, we still pay approximately 85% our sound recording performance royalties to SoundExchange under the statutory licenses.

 

We also pay music publishers (owners of the music compositions underlying licensed sound recordings) for the right to publicly perform the musical works embodied in sound recordings. These performance royalties are paid to ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC in the United States, and SOCAN in Canada

 

Outside of the United States and Canada, there are a variety of laws and regulatory schemes that protect music content. In the rest of the world, listeners can listen to the songs included in 8tracks playlists by streaming corresponding music videos that are offered through the YouTube player embedded on the 8tracks website rather than by streaming directly from our own servers.

 

Suppliers

Our main suppliers are our music content providers: record labels, performing artists, music publishers, and their agents and representatives. Please see “The Company’s Business – Regulation and Copyright” for more details.

 

Employees

We currently have 21 full-time employees working primarily out of San Francisco, California. Most of our advertising sales team is based in New York, New York, and we have one full-time employee in Chicago, Illinois. Currently, we engage four part-time contractors and one full-time contractor.

 

Research and Development
During the last two fiscal years, the company has not invested in company-sponsored research and development activities.

 

Trademarks

We have trademarks for 8tracks and our logo in the United States, the European Community, the Russian Federation, Japan and Australia. We also have a trademark for 8tracks in China. We do not own any patents.

 

 22 

 

 

Litigation

The company is not involved in any litigation, and its management is not aware of any pending or threatened legal actions relating to its intellectual property, conduct of its business activities, or otherwise.

 

THE COMPANY’S PROPERTY

 

We do not own any significant property. We lease our space in San Francisco, California from Mark Hamilton, who is also an investor in 8tracks. In New York, New York, we lease office space from WeWork.

 

 23 

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Operating Results

8tracks launched in August 2008 and began generating revenues in March 2009. 8tracks has generated revenues in each of the three prior fiscal years. Though we have realized net profits in the past, we currently operate at a net loss.

 

Revenue totaled $3,095,269 in 2015 and $3,928,253 in 2014, a decrease of $832,984 (21%). Our revenue is derived primarily from our advertising. Advertising revenue is the product of two unaudited metrics:

 

ATH, or aggregate tuning hours, the total number of hours of music content streamed by listeners during a month, and
RPM, or average revenue per thousand hours

 

We calculate advertising revenue for ad-based users as ATH x RPM, divided by 1,000. ATH reflects our scale of operations – how much consumer attention we command over the course of a month – and delivers the “fuel” for monetization through advertising or other revenue models. ATH is, in turn, the product of two unaudited metrics:

 

MAU, or monthly active users, the total number of people who visit the website or mobile apps during a month, and
Hours per user, the average level of ATH per MAU

 

ATH totaled 19.8 million in December 2015 and 28.3 million in December 2014, a decrease of 8.5 million (30%). This was largely attributable to a decline in MAU, which totaled 5.7 million in December 2015 and 7.8 million in December 2014, a decrease of 2.1 million (27%). We calculate MAU by tracking the number of unique people who visit our mobile apps (for which login is required) and website (for which login is not required but cookies are used for tracking). As a visitor could access our website from multiple computers or delete cookies on any one computer, MAU is an approximate gauge and could overstate the actual number of unique active users in a month.

 

While hours per user also declined by 8% (to 3.4 in December 2015 from 3.7 in December 2014), the decline in MAU has been the most significant drag on our revenues over the past two years. We attribute the decline in MAU to both internal and external factors. Perhaps most significant, we have lacked sufficient financial resources to hire the required engineering, product and marketing talent to drive acquisition, conversion and retention of our users. Instead, we have focused on direct advertising sales and content acquisition in order to push for long-term profitability. In addition, we believe MAU has suffered as a result of the cannibalistic effect of Spotify’s growth, in particular from its introduction of a free mobile offering in December 2013.

 

 24 

 

 

To drive MAU and ATH in future, 8tracks we plan to focus on authentic, low-cost marketing; distribution partnerships; a simpler, more relevant listener experience; lifecycle marketing; and easier playlist creation.

 

In contrast to ATH, RPM measures the efficacy with which we turn our consumer attention into revenue – particularly advertising revenue. Stated another way, RPM answers the question “How much revenue can we generate per hour (or per thousand hours) streamed?” The RPM we earn from advertisers depends on the mix and frequency of advertising types (e.g. display, video, native) presented to a user over the course of an hour, on average, and the average price of each ad type (typically based on “cost per thousand impressions” or CPM).

 

On an overall basis, RPM totaled $17.35 in the fourth quarter of 2015 and $14.06 in the fourth quarter of 2014. However, over the past two years, we have focused on increasing RPM in the United States. In the fourth quarter of 2013, we hired our first director of advertising sales, and we recently hired our first direct seller in Canada; our sales team has since grown from 1 to 6 full-time contributors, including direct sellers in the United States and Canada, sales planning, account management, and advertising operations. Our sales team has sought to increase RPM by increasing the number and magnitude of campaigns sold directly and by selling ad types that command higher CPMs, including video ads and native ads. Native ads match the content of our platform and include bespoke sponsored playlists developed for or by brands. The sales team also works with premium partners (e.g., VICE) to sell ads. Our remaining ad inventory (remnant), including nearly all of our inventory outside the US and Canada, is sold through ad networks or programmatic exchanges, which deliver relatively lower CPMs.

 

The increase in RPM over the past two years was driven by sales in the United States. Accordingly, we have observed changes in RPM as follows:

 

   Q4-2015   Q4-2014   Change (%) 
US  $35.06   $24.21    +45%
Canada  $10.58   $12.39    -15%
Rest of world (ROW)  $3.93   $3.99    -2%
Total  $17.35   $14.06    +23%

 

To drive RPM in future, 8tracks will focus on hiring more sellers in the right markets; creating innovative, high-margin advertising products that target our millennial audience in an authentic way; better marketing of our advertising products; and collaboration with sales partners.

 

 25 

 

 

In February 2016, we shut off streaming to listeners outside the US and Canada. In the fourth quarter of 2015, ROW accounted for less than 10% of advertising revenue.

 

While advertising accounted for more than 98% of our total revenue in 2015 and 99% of our total revenue in 2014, subscription revenue from 8tracks+ (our ad-free offering) grew to $51,346 (1.7% of total revenue) in 2015 from $30,342 (0.8% of total revenue) in 2014. Due to limited resources, we had not focused on our subscription product but believe it represents an area of potential growth. We plan to re-price and re-position the basic 8tracks+ offering, and we will consider the potential for interactive features to enhance it (e.g. more skips, playlist caching) through direct deals with record labels. During 2015 and 2014, revenue from sources other than advertising and subscription represented 0.5% or less of our total revenue.

 

Cost of revenue totaled $2,044,933 in 2015 and $1,644,688 in 2014, an increase of $400,245 (24%), driven by an increase in content acquisition costs. Since January 2014, 8tracks has paid royalty rates available under the Pureplay Settlement. New statutory sound recording royalty rates took effect in January 2016 and will remain in place for the next five years, growing, if at all, based upon changes in the CPI index. As the new royalties are calculated on a per-play basis, we expect the cost of revenue to grow roughly in line with increases in ATH. Please see “The Company’s Business – Regulation and Copyright” for more details.

 

Operating expenses totaled $3,639,685 in 2015 and $2,282,163 in 2014, an increase of $1,357,522 (59%). The primary components of this increase were:

 

An increase of $902,355 (56%) in compensation & benefits, due to 7 new hires in our sales group, 3 new hires for our product team, and salary adjustments to retain or replace existing personnel, particularly in engineering
An increase of $297,747 (85%) in general & administrative costs, due to rent, equipment and office supplies required to support the increased headcount
An increase of $144,704 (48%) in professional fees, due to legal work associated with financing and licensing

 

As of April 29, 2016, the company had 21 full-time employees and 1 full-time contractor, representing approximately $162,000 in monthly operating expenses. By December 2016, we plan to have 31 full time employees, representing approximately $350,000 in monthly operating expenses. These hires will primarily increase the size of our engineering, sales, and marketing teams. We anticipate further increases in compensation and benefits as we adjust current salaries to market rates in order to reward and retain our talent. We also expect further increases in general and administrative costs as we move to a new office space at market rent.

 

 26 

 

 

Our net loss totaled $2,608,924 in 2015; our net income totaled $1,402 in 2014. Our net loss was primarily driven by three factors, as noted above:

 

Decrease in revenue of 21%, itself due primarily to a decrease in MAU of 27%
Increase in content acquisition costs of 32%, reflecting an increase in sound recording performance and reproduction royalties
Increase in compensation & benefits of 56%, and increase in general & administrative costs of 85%, both attributable to increased headcount

 

Although 8tracks is not currently profitable, we expect a return to profitability in 2017 based on growth in MAU, hours per user, and RPM -- which taken together drive revenue. For example, in December 2017, we forecast ATH at 47 million, monetized at an average RPM of $42, reflecting total monthly revenue of just under $2 million. At this scale, we would pay roughly $1 million in cost of revenue (92% of which comprises sound recording and music composition royalties), resulting in just under $1 million in gross profit. Assuming roughly $400,000 in payroll and other monthly operating costs, we would generate $600,000 in monthly earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA).

 

As bolstered by requisite hires in engineering, product, marketing and sales, our team will focus on the strategy outlined above to acquire new traffic in a cost-effective manner, convert and retain a listeners at higher rates, and monetize that attention through improvements in our advertising and subscription models.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In April 2015, 8tracks entered into a loan agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, which issued two loans to the company: a revolving line of credit and a growth capital loan.

 

The revolving line of credit allows 8tracks to borrow up to $2 million against 80% of eligible accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2015, we owed $560,659 under this line of credit, which accrues interest at a variable rate equal to prime plus 1% (4.5% as of December 31, 2015). Our working capital revolving credit line matures in April 2017 although earlier repayments may be necessary depending on fluctuations in our accounts receivable.

 

The growth capital loan allows 8tracks to borrow up to $500,000. As of December 31, 2015, we owed the full $500,000 available under the loan, which accrues interest at a variable rate equal to prime plus 2.75% (6.25% as of December 31, 2015). Beginning on January 1, 2016, 36 monthly payments of $13,889 principal, plus all accrued but unpaid interest at each payment date, are due monthly until maturity on December 1, 2018.

 

We have provided Silicon Valley Bank a warrant to purchase 25,712 shares at a strike price of $0.70.

 

 27 

 

 

8tracks closed its first institutional round of funding in October 2011. Through the sale of shares under Regulation D of the Series Seed Preferred Stock and the Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock, 8tracks received over $3.3 million. Investors in these offerings included venture firms and angels, such as Index Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz, SoftTech, 14W (backed by Len Blavatnik), Pete Tong, Steve Aoki and a number of individuals in the traditional and digital music sectors.

 

The company is currently is offering Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock under Regulation D to private investors. Since December 31, 2015, and as of March 15, 2016, we have sold $317,000 of Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock in that offering.

 

Trend Information

As 8tracks has a significant concentration of its audience in the 18-24 (college) demographic, we typically see higher levels of MAU and ATH between college midterms and finals each semester, in late first quarter and across the second quarter and in late third quarter and across the fourth quarter. Over time, we have also seen a steady shift to listening on mobile devices and we expect this trend to continue.

 

As noted above, we will continue to hire new ad sellers in order to increase the volume of direct sales and thus RPM. From a sector standpoint, we typically observe higher levels of advertising sales in the fourth quarter as advertisers promote products for the holidays.

 

As sound recording royalties – which comprise the vast majority of cost of revenue – are calculated on a per-play basis, and the platform averages 15 song plays per hour, we expect the cost of revenue to grow roughly in line with increases in ATH. Our operating expenses, on the other hand, will likely increase by 25-50% as we adjust current salaries to market ranges, hire more employees (particularly engineers), and move to a new office space.

 

 28 

 

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES

 

 

Name  Position  Age  Term of Office (if
indefinite, give date
appointed)
  Approximate hours per
week (if part-time)/full-
time
Executive Officers:
 
David Porter  CEO  46  Indefinite, appointed October 13, 2006  Full-time
Sam Filer  Director of Finance & Operations  37  Indefinite, appointed August 24, 2015  Full-time
             
Directors:
 
David Porter  Sole Director  46  Indefinite, appointed October 13, 2006  Full-time
             
Significant Employees:
 
David Porter  CEO  46  Indefinite, appointed October 13, 2006  Full-time
Peter Buettner  VP of Engineering  49  Indefinite, appointed October 12, 2015  Full-time

 

David Porter, Chief Executive Officer and Sole Director

David Porter is currently our Chief Executive Officer. He has served in that position since founding 8tracks, from October 2006 to the present date. Prior to joining 8tracks, he was the General Manager and Director of Business Development for Live365, from January 2003 to May 2006, and oversaw all non-technical operations, reaching profitability in 2005.  In that position, he was responsible for strategic planning, distribution partnerships, marketing for the company’s “consumer broadcasting” subscription offering, financial analysis and high-level product planning.

 

Prior to this role, he was Manager of Business Development at Live365, a role in which he planned, created and executed partnerships, with a focus on internet radio devices. He also acted as financial controller for part of this period.

 

 29 

 

 

Prior to business school, David was an auditor at Arthur Andersen in London and Chicago.  He holds an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley and a BS degree in accountancy from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana, graduating Bronze Tablet (top 3% of class), and is a CPA.

 

Sam Filer, Director of Finance & Operations

Sam Filer is currently our Director of Finance & Operations. He has served in that position from August 2015 to the present date. Prior to joining us, he was Head of Finance at Life360 between April 2014 and June 2015, where he managed a successful $50 million Series C financing and upgraded the operational IT system to Netsuite. Between August 2012 and January 2014, he was Product Manager at Zynga, where he launched Running with Friends, which reached number one on the iOS charts.

 

Sam holds an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley, which he attended between 2010 and 2012. Prior to this, he worked as an investor for CVC Credit Partners and Elgin Capital, a UK hedge fund. He qualified as a Chartered Accountant with PricewaterhouseCoopers in 2006 and graduated from Oxford University in 2002 with a degree in Physics.

 

Peter Buettner, VP of Engineering

Peter Buettner has served as VP of Engineering at 8tracks since October 2015. Prior to joining 8tracks, he built and led Bottleshake's engineering team for almost a year. From February 2011 through August 2014, he was Senior Engineering Director at Zynga, where he broke new ground in mobile gaming on iOS, Android, Kindle and web, and held the Game Studio COO role, leading hiring for all functional groups, finances (P&L) and personnel/HR issues, as well as due-diligence and onboarding of acquisitions.

 

From 2006 to 2011, Peter was Director of Client Software Systems at Gracenote, which was acquired by Sony in 2008. While in this role, he helped lead and grow the front-end engineering team from 10 to 50 members, both domestically and internationally, and also managed the design, development and production of Gracenote's award-winning digital media recognition and content delivery platform. 

 

Before Gracenote, Peter spent over a decade working at Dolby Laboratories, where he became Senior Engineering Manager of the Technology Development Group and helped grow the team from 3 to 20 members. Peter spent 5 years on Dolby's R&D team, where his work earned him an Emmy Award for "Outstanding achievement in engineering development of Dolby E" in 2005.

  

 30 

 

  

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, we compensated our executive officers as follows:

 

Name  Capacities in
which
compensation
was received
  Cash
compensation
($)
   Other
compensation ($)
(1)
   Total
compensation
($)
 
David Porter  CEO  $110,000   $0   $110,000 
Remi Gabillet (2)  CTO  $36,782   $0   $36,782 
Sam Filer  Director of Finance & Operations  $32,944   $0   $32,944 

 

(1) The executives received medical and health benefits, generally available to all salaried employees.

(2) For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, 26,260 options granted to Remi Gabillet under the 2006 Stock Plan, as amended and restated, vested.

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, David Porter, the sole director, was not compensated for his services as a Director.

 

 31 

 

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Title of class  Beneficial owner  Name and address of beneficial owner  Amount and nature of beneficial ownership  Amount and nature of beneficial ownership acquirable  Percent of class (1)
Common  David Porter  51 Sharon Street, San Francisco, CA 94114  2,500,000 shares of common stock  53,008 shares of Series Seed Preferred  60.41%
(60.91%)(2)
Common  Remi Gabillet  736 Arkansas Street, San Francisco, CA 94107  1,000,000 shares of common stock  105,000 under stock options  24.16%
(26.04%)(2)
Common  Sam Filer  51 Sharon Street, San Francisco, CA 94114  0 shares of common stock  42,854
under stock options
  0%
(1.02%)(2)
Preferred  SoftTech VC III, L.P.   530 Lytton Avenue, Floor 2, Palo Alto, CA 94301  339,623 shares of Series Seed Preferred
and 11,455 Series Seed 2 Preferred
  N/A  11.44%
Preferred  SPA Special Investment Fund, L.P.  c/o TAG Associates 75 Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 900, New York, NY 10019
  339,623 shares of Series Seed Preferred  N/A  11.06%
Preferred  Index Ventures V (Jersey), L.P. (3)   c/o Index Venture Associates V Limited,
Ogier House, The Esplanade,
St. Helier,
Jersey
JE4 9WG
  316,049 shares of Series Seed Preferred
and 21,320 Series Seed 2 Preferred
  N/A  10.99%
Preferred  Yucca (Jersey) SLP (as administrator of the Index V Seed Co-Investment Scheme) (3)  Ogier House, The Esplanade,
St. Helier,
Jersey
JE4 9WG
  16,769 shares of Series Seed Preferred
and 1,130 Series Seed 2 Preferred
  N/A  0.43%
Preferred  Yucca (Jersey) SLP (as administrator of the Index Co-Investment Scheme) (3)  Ogier House, The Esplanade,
St. Helier,
Jersey
JE4 9WG
  4,245 shares of Series Seed Preferred
and 286 Series Seed 2 Preferred
  N/A  0.11%
Preferred  Index Ventures V Parallel Entrepreneur Fund (Jersey), L.P. (3)   c/o Index Venture Associates V Limited,
Ogier House, The Esplanade,
St. Helier,
Jersey
JE4 9WG
  2,560 shares of Series Seed Preferred
  N/A  0.08%
Preferred  Index Ventures Associates V Limited (3)   c/o Index Venture Associates V Limited,
Ogier House, The Esplanade,
St. Helier,
Jersey
JE4 9WG
  173 Series Seed 2 Preferred  N/A  0.01%
Preferred  David Porter  51 Sharon Street, San Francisco, CA 94114  53,008 shares of Series Seed Preferred  N/A  1.73%

 

 

(1) Based on 4,138,530 shares of common stock on 3,069,390 shares of preferred stock outstanding prior to this Offering.

(2) This calculation is the amount the person owns now, plus the amount that person is entitled to acquire. That amount is then shown as a percentage of the outstanding amount of securities in that class if no other person exercised their rights to acquire those securities. The result is a calculation of the maximum amount that person could ever own based on their current and acquirable ownership, which is why the amounts in this column may not add up to 100% for each class.

(3) For the purposes of the Preferred Stock, Index Ventures V (Jersey), L.P., Yucca (Jersey) SLP, Index Ventures V Parallel Entrepreneur Fund (Jersey), L.P. and Index Ventures Associates V Limited are under common control.

 

 

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

 

We have not entered into any transactions in which the management or related persons have interest in outside of the ordinary course of our operations.

 

 32 

 

 

SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

 

General

The company is offering Series A Preferred Stock to investors in this offering.

 

The following description summarizes important terms of the company's capital stock. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and its Bylaws, copies of which have been filed as Exhibits to the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular is a part. For a complete description of 8tracks, Inc.'s capital stock, you should refer to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and Bylaws, and applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Immediately following the completion of this offering, 8tracks, Inc.'s authorized capital stock will consist of 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 7,950,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of which 2,500,000 designated as Series Seed Preferred Stock, 1,850,000 shares are designated as Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock, and 3,600,000 of those shares are designated as Series A Preferred Stock.

 

As of May 12, 2016, the outstanding shares of 8tracks, Inc. included: 4,138,530 shares of Common Stock, 2,280,418 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock, and 788,972 shares of Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock. 

 

Common Stock

 

Dividend Rights

Holders of Common Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds, unless such dividends are paid ratably to the holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock based on the number of shares of Common Stock which would be held by each stockholder if all of the Preferred Stock was converted at the then-effective conversion rate applicable to such shares of Preferred Stock. The company has never declared or paid cash dividends on any of its capital stock and currently does not anticipate paying any cash dividends after this offering or in the foreseeable future.

 

 33 

 

 

Voting Rights

Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors, but excluding matters that relate solely to the terms of a series of Preferred Stock.

 

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions

In the event of the company's liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, holders of its Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of the company's debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of the liquidation preferences granted to the holders of all shares of the outstanding Preferred Stock.

 

Rights and Preferences

Holders of the company's Common Stock have no preemptive, conversion, or other rights, and there are no redemptive or sinking fund provisions applicable to the company's Common Stock.

 

Series Seed Preferred Stock and Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock

 

The company has authorized the issuance of two seed series of Preferred Stock. The series are designated Series Seed Preferred Stock and Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock (together the "Designated Preferred Stock"). Each series of Designated Preferred Stock contains substantially similar rights, preferences, and privileges.

 

Dividend Rights

Holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds. Those dividends are paid ratably to the holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock based on the number of shares of Common Stock which would be held by each stockholder if all of the Preferred Stock was converted to Common Stock under the terms of the company's Amended and Certificate of Incorporation. The company has never declared or paid cash dividends on any of its capital stock and currently does not anticipate paying any cash dividends after this offering or in the foreseeable future.

 

 34 

 

 

Voting Rights

Each holder of Designated Preferred Stock is entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock, which would be held by each stockholder if all of the Preferred Stock was converted into Common Stock. Fractional votes are not permitted and if the conversion results in a fractional share, it will be rounded to the closest whole number. Holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors, as a single class with the holders of Common Stock. Specific matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders require the approval of a majority of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock voting as a separate class. These matters include any vote to:

 

·Amend or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws if the action would alter, change or otherwise adversely affect the powers, preferences, or privileges, of any series of the Designated Preferred Stock;

 

·Increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock or Common Stock or issue any additional shares of Designated Preferred Stock or Common Stock other than under the 2006 Stock Plan;

 

·Authorize any new, or reclassify any existing class or series of equity securities with rights superior to or on par with any series of Designated Preferred Stock;

 

·Increase the number of shares reserved for issuance to employees and consultants under the 2006 Stock Plan;

 

·Redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire for value any shares of Common Stock or Designated Preferred Stock other than certain allowable repurchases;

 

·Declare a dividend or distribute cash or property to holders of Designated Preferred Stock or Common Stock;

 

·Increase or decrease the number of authorized directors of the company; and

 

·Liquidate, dissolve, or wind-up the business, or effect any merger or consolidation of the company.

 

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions

In the event of the company's liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, holders of its Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to liquidation preference superior to holders of the Common Stock and pari passu with holders of Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock will receive an amount for each share equal to greater of (i) the original price paid ($0.8833 per share for Series Seed Preferred Stock and $2.1824 per share for Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock, both adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise) plus any declared but unpaid dividends or (ii) the amount payable had all Preferred Stock been converted to Common Stock. If, upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the assets and funds that are distributable to the holders of all Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full amount of their respective liquidation preference, then all of such assets and funds will be distributed ratably among the holders of the Preferred Stock in proportion to the full preferential amounts to which they would otherwise be entitled to receive.

 

 35 

 

 

Rights and Preferences

The Designated Preferred Stock of is convertible into the Common Stock of the company as provided by Section 3 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Each share of Designated Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder of the share as any time after issuance and prior to the closing of any transaction that constitutes liquidation event of the company. The conversion price of the Designated Preferred Stock is equal to the issue price subject to anti-dilution protective provisions that will be applied to adjust the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of the respective series of Designated Preferred Stock.

 

Additionally, each share of the Designated Preferred Stock will automatically convert into the Common Stock of the company immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering, registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or by the occurrence of an event voted on by the majority of Designated Preferred Stock holders. The shares will convert in the same manner as the voluntary conversion.

 

Holders of our Designated Preferred Stock have a right of co-sale and a right of first refusal to purchase shares in new securities the company may propose to sell after the date of that agreement. The right of first refusal in the agreement will end if the company makes an initial public offering.

 

Holders of our Designated Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock have preference over Common Stock.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

Dividend Rights

Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds. Series A Preferred Stock will receive dividends, if any, in preference to the holders of Common Stock and Designated Preferred Stock.

 

The dividends are not cumulative and are available when, as, and if declared by the Board. There is no requirement or penalty for us to declare dividends. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on any of our capital stock and currently do not anticipate paying any cash dividends after this offering or in the foreseeable future.

 

 36 

 

 

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions

In the event of the company's liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, holders of its Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to liquidation preference superior to holders of the Common Stock and pari passu with holders of Designated Preferred Stock. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will receive an amount for each share equal to greater of (i) the original price paid ($3.20 per share adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise) plus any declared but unpaid dividends or (ii) the amount payable had all Preferred Stock been converted to Common Stock. If, upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the assets and funds that are distributable to the holders of all Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full amount of their respective liquidation preference, then all of such assets and funds will be distributed ratably among the holders of the Preferred Stock in proportion to the full preferential amounts to which they would otherwise be entitled to receive.

 

Conversion to Common Stock

Holders of the Series A Preferred stock will have the right to convert their shares to Common Stock at any time, and will automatically convert into the Common Stock of the company immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering, registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or by the occurrence of an event voted on by the majority of Designated Preferred Stock holders. The conversion rate may change from time to time if we complete a stock split, reorganization, recapitalization, or the like, but the initial conversion rate will be one-to-one.

 

Redemption

The Series A Preferred Stock, like the other series of preferred stock, is not redeemable.

 

Voting Rights

The Series A Preferred Stock is non-voting except as required under law. Generally, this means that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock may vote if any proposed amendment to the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock would affect the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock adversely, but will not adversely affect the other series of Designated Preferred Stock. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are subject to a drag-along provision as set forth in the Investors’ Rights Agreement, pursuant to which each holder of Series A Preferred Stock agrees that, in the event the Company’s Board and the holders of a majority of the Company’s voting stock vote in favor of a sale of the company, then such holder of Series A Preferred stock will vote in favor of the transaction if such vote is solicited, refrain from exercising dissenters’ rights with respect to such sale of the Company, and deliver any documentation or take other actions reasonably required, amongst other covenants.

 

Rights and Preferences

The Series A Preferred Stock of is convertible into the Common Stock of the company as provided by Section 3 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder of the share as any time after issuance and prior to the closing of any transaction that constitutes liquidation event of the company. The conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock is equal to the issue price subject to anti-dilution protective provisions that will be applied to adjust the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of the respective series of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

 37 

 

 

Additionally, each share of the Series A Preferred Stock will automatically convert into the Common Stock of the company immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering, registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or by the occurrence of an event voted on by the majority of Designated Preferred Stock holders. The shares will convert in the same manner as the voluntary conversion.

 

Holders of Series A Preferred Stock do not, by virtue thereof, have any rights of first offer with respect to future issuances of Company capital stock, rights to require the Company to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, rights to demand registration of the Series A Preferred Stock, or rights to receive certain information described in the Company’s Investors’ Rights Agreement.

 

The Series A Preferred Stock may be transferred to a prospective transferee in accordance with certain restrictions, including but not limited to, written agreement of the prospective transferee to be bound by the terms of the Subscription Agreement. These restrictions include restrictions on transferability and resale, including a lock-up period in the event of a public offering, as set forth in the Subscription Agreement. The lock up provides that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, along with all other holders of preferred stock and large holders of Common Stock, will not transfer any such stock within the 180-day period following an initial public offering. The shares are not subject to additional restrictions on transferability in the company’s corporate documents, but are subject to transferability restrictions pursuant to the securities laws. The company may require an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the company, that such offer, sale or transfer complies with the Securities Act of 1933 and any applicable state securities laws.

 

Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock and Designated Preferred Stock have preference over Common Stock.

 

 38 

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION AND SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Plan of Distribution

The company is offering up to 3,437,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, as described in this Offering Circular. The company has engaged SI Securities, LLC as its sole and exclusive placement agent to assist in the placement of its securities. SI Securities, LLC is under no obligation to purchase any securities or arrange for the sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities.

 

Commissions and Discounts

The following table shows the total discounts and commissions payable to the placement agents in connection with this offering:

 

   Per 
   Share 
Public offering price   $ 3.20  
Placement Agent commissions   $ 0.24  
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $ 2.96  

 

Placement Agent Warrants

The company has agreed to issue to SI Securities, LLC, for nominal consideration, a warrant to purchase up to a total of  5% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of this warrant will have identical rights, preferences, and privileges to those being offered by this Offering Circular. This warrant will (i) be exercisable at 100% of the per share public offering price; (ii) be exercisable until the date that is 5 years from the qualification date of this offering; (iii) contain automatic cashless exercise provisions upon a liquidity event or expiration; (iv) contain customary weighted average anti-dilution price protection provisions and immediate cashless exercise provisions and will not be callable by the company; (v) contain customary reclassification, exchange, combinations or substitution provisions (including with respect to convertible indebtedness); and (vi) contain other customary terms and provisions. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or the company's recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.

 

This warrant has been deemed compensation by FINRA and is therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1). In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1), neither this warrant nor any securities issuable upon exercise of this warrant may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the qualification economic disposition of such securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the qualification date or commencement of sales of this offering, except to any placement agent and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners and except as otherwise provided for in FINRA Rule 5110(g)(2). In addition, this warrant grants its holders “piggyback” registration rights for periods of seven years from the qualification date of this offering.

 

 39 

 

 

Other Terms

The company is obligated to reimburse SI Securities, LLC for up to a maximum amount of $12,500 in actual accountable out-of-pocket expenses.

 

Except as set forth above, the company is not under any contractual obligation to engage SI Securities, LLC to provide any services to the company after this offering, and has no present intent to do so. However, SI Securities, LLC may, among other things, introduce the company to potential target businesses or assist the company in raising additional capital, as needs may arise in the future. If SI Securities, LLC provides services to the company after this offering, the company may pay SI Securities, LLC fair and reasonable fees that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation.

 

SI Securities, LLC intends to use an online platform provided by SeedInvest Technology, LLC, an affiliate of SI Securities, LLC, at the domain name www.seedinvest.com (the “Online Platform”) to provide technology tools to allow for the sales of securities in this offering.

 

Selling Security holders

No securities are being sold for the account of security holders; all net proceeds of this offering will go to the company.

 

Investors’ Tender of Funds

After the Offering Statement has been qualified by the Commission, the company will accept tenders of funds to purchase the Series A Preferred Stock. The company may close on investments on a “rolling” basis (so not all investors will receive their shares on the same date). Upon closing, funds tendered by investors will be made available to the company for its use.

 

In order to invest you will be required to subscribe to the Offering via the Online Platform and agree to the terms of the Offering, Subscription Agreement, which includes the adoption of the Investors’ Rights Agreement, and any other relevant exhibit attached thereto.

 

In the event that it takes some time for the company to raise funds in this offering, the company will rely on income from sales, funds raised in an offering from accredited investors, credit available from Silicon Valley Bank and cash on hand of $.4 million as of December 31, 2015.

 

 40 

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

8tracks, Inc.

A Delaware Corporation

 

Financial Statements and Independent Auditor’s Report

 

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 41 

 

 

8TRACKS, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

 

   Page
    
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  43-44
    
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014, AND FOR THE YEARS THEN ENDED:   
    
Balance Sheets  45
    
Statements of Operations  46
    
Statements of Comprehensive Loss  47
    
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency)  48
    
Statements of Cash Flows  49
    
Notes to Financial Statements  50–63

 

 42 

 

 

 

To the Board of Directors of

8tracks, Inc.

San Francisco, California

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

Report on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of 8tracks, Inc., which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficiency), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Artesian CPA, LLC

 

1624 Market Street, Suite 202 | Denver, CO 80202

p: 877.968.3330 f: 720.634.0905

info@ArtesianCPA.com | www.ArtesianCPA.com

 

 43 

 

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 8tracks, Inc., as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Emphasis of Matter Regarding Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has experienced negative cash flows from operating activities of $2,141,463 and $483,422 and comprehensive losses of $2,640,886 and $1,499 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, both respectively, and has an accumulated deficit of $3,413,229 and $804,305 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

 

/s/ Artesian CPA, LLC

 

Denver, Colorado

March 23, 2016

 

Artesian CPA, LLC

 

1624 Market Street, Suite 202 | Denver, CO 80202

p: 877.968.3330 f: 720.634.0905

info@ArtesianCPA.com | www.ArtesianCPA.com

 

 44 

 

8tracks, Inc.

BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

   2015   2014 
         
ASSETS          
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $421,813   $1,524,801 
Restricted cash   75,000    - 
Accounts receivable   1,138,021    1,413,078 
Prepaid expenses   41,540    31,129 
Prepaid royalties   17,426    7,765 
Total Current Assets   1,693,800    2,976,773 
           
Property and Equipment:          
Property and equipment, at cost   70,304    39,991 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation   (30,503)   (14,577)
Property and Equipment, net   39,801    25,414 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $1,733,601   $3,002,187 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)          
Liabilities:          
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $29,719   $89,903 
Accrued expenses   44,392    63,918 
Accrued royalties   666,785    358,119 
Deferred revenue   10,987    12,553 
Pending investment   31,000    - 
Notes payable - current portion   166,667    - 
Total Current Liabilities   949,550    524,493 
Long-Term Liabilities:          
Notes payable - net of current portion   893,992    - 
Total Liabilities   1,843,542    524,493 
           
Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency):          
Series Seed Preferred Stock (Convertible), $0.0001 par, 2,500,000
shares authorized, 2,280,418 shares issued and outstanding at
at each December 31, 2015 and 2014.  Convertible into one
share of common stock.  Liquidation preference of $2,014,293
at each December 31, 2015 and 2014.
   228    228 
Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock (Convertible), $0.0001 par, 650,000
shares authorized, 643,776 shares issued and outstanding at
at each December 31, 2015 and 2014.  Convertible into one
share of common stock.  Liquidation preference of $1,404,976
at each December 31, 2015 and 2014.
   64    64 
Common Stock, $0.0001 par, 10,100,000 shares authorized,
4,138,530 and 4,117,698 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
   414    412 
Additional paid-in capital   3,337,445    3,284,196 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (34,863)   (2,901)
Accumulated deficit   (3,413,229)   (804,305)
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)   (109,941)   2,477,694 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)  $1,733,601   $3,002,187 

 

 

See Independent Auditor’s Report and accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 45 

 

8tracks, Inc.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

   2015   2014 
         
Revenue:          
Advertising  $3,032,099   $3,877,332 
Subscriptions   51,346    30,342 
Other revenue   11,824    20,579 
Total revenue   3,095,269    3,928,253 
Costs of revenue:          
Content acquisition costs   1,494,865    1,131,821 
Other costs of revenue   550,068    512,867 
Total costs of revenue   2,044,933    1,644,688 
Gross Profit   1,050,336    2,283,565 
           
Operating Expenses:          
Compensation & benefits   2,510,858    1,608,503 
General & administrative   645,994    348,247 
Professional services   443,652    298,948 
Sales & marketing   39,181    26,465 
Total Operating Expenses   3,639,685    2,282,163 
           
Income (loss) from operations   (2,589,349)   1,402 
           
Other Income (Expense):          
Interest income   21    - 
Interest expense   (19,596)   - 
Total Other Income (Expense)   (19,575)   - 
           
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   -    - 
           
Net Income (Loss)  $(2,608,924)  $1,402 
           
Weighted-average common shares outstanding          
-Basic and Diluted   4,131,230    4,100,808 
Net loss per common share          
-Basic and Diluted  $(0.63)  $0.00 

 

 

See Independent Auditor’s Report and accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 46 

 

8tracks, Inc.

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

   2015   2014 
         
Net income (loss)  $(2,608,924)  $1,402 
Other comprehensive loss:          
Change is foreign currency translation adjustment   (31,962)   (2,901)
Total other comprehensive loss   (31,962)   (2,901)
           
Total comprehensive loss  $(2,640,886)  $(1,499)

 

 

See Independent Auditor’s Report and accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 47 

 

8tracks, Inc.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

   Series Seed Preferred Stock
(Convertible)
   Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock
(Convertible)
   Common Stock                
   Number of
Shares
   Amount   Number of
Shares
   Amount   Number of
Shares
   Amount   Additional
Paid-In Capital
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   Accumulated
Deficit
   Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(Deficiency)
 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2014   2,280,418   $228    -   $-    4,087,949   $409   $1,878,594   $-   $(805,707)  $1,073,524 
                                                   
Stock based compensation   -    -    -    -    -    -    15,087    -    -    15,087 
Offering costs   -    -    -    -    -    -    (21,558)   -    -    (21,558)
Issuance of preferred stock   -    -    643,776    64    -    -    1,404,936    -    -    1,405,000 
Exercise of stock options   -    -    -    -    29,749    3    7,137    -    -    7,140 
Other comprehensive loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (2,901)   -    (2,901)
Net Income     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       1,402       1,402  
Balance at December 31, 2014   2,280,418   $228    643,776   $64    4,117,698   $412   $3,284,196   $(2,901)  $(804,305)  $2,477,694 
                                                   
Stock based compensation   -   $-    -   $-    -   $-   $44,160   $-   $-   $44,160 
Offering costs   -    -    -    -    -    -    (125)   -    -    (125)
Exercise of stock options   -    -    -    -    20,832    2    9,214    -    -    9,216 
Other comprehensive loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (31,962)   -    (31,962)
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (2,608,924)   (2,608,924)
Balance at December 31, 2015   2,280,418   $228    643,776   $64    4,138,530   $414   $3,337,445   $(34,863)  $(3,413,229)  $(109,941)

 

 

See Independent Auditor’s Report and accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 48 

 

 

8tracks, Inc.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

   2015   2014 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities          
Net Income (Loss)  $(2,608,924)  $1,402 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used
in operating activities:
          
Depreciation and amortization   15,925    9,650 
Stock compensation expense   44,160    15,087 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
(Increase)/Decrease in restricted cash   (75,000)   - 
(Increase)/Decrease in accounts receivable   275,056    (740,949)
(Increase)/Decrease in prepaid expenses   (10,408)   9,904 
(Increase)/Decrease in prepaid royalty   (9,661)   1,265 
(Increase)/Decrease in other assets   -    1,200 
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable   (60,185)   5,961 
Increase/(Decrease) in accrued expenses   (19,526)   7,465 
Increase/(Decrease) in accrued royalties   308,666    193,040 
Increase/(Decrease) in deferred revenue   (1,566)   12,553 
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities   (2,141,463)   (483,422)
           
Cash Flows From Investing Activities          
Purchase of property and equipment   (30,313)   (20,155)
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities   (30,313)   (20,155)
           
Cash Flows From Financing Activities          
Proceeds from unapplied pending investment   31,000    - 
Proceeds from issuance of growth capital note payable   500,000    - 
Proceeds from issuance of revolving note payable   600,000    - 
Repayments on revolving note payable   (39,341)   - 
Proceeds from issuance of Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock   -    1,405,000 
Offering costs   (125)   (21,558)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   9,216    7,140 
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities   1,100,750    1,390,582 
           
Effect of foreign currency translation adjustments   (31,962)   (2,901)
           
Net Change In Cash   (1,102,988)   884,104 
           
Cash at Beginning of Period   1,524,801    640,697 
Cash at End of Period  $421,813   $1,524,801 
           
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information          
Cash paid for interest  $19,596   $- 

 

 

See Independent Auditor’s Report and accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 49 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

NOTE 1: NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

8tracks, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on October 13, 2006 under the laws of the State of Delaware and is licensed to do business in the state of California, where its principal offices are located. The Company offers “crowd curated” internet radio. An estimated 1% of its user base curates and publishes playlists; the other 99% visit the mobile applications or website to tune in. The business is supported primarily through advertising (native, video, and display) and secondarily through subscription.

 

NOTE 2: GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.  The Company has experienced negative cash flows from operating activities of $2,141,463 and $483,422 and comprehensive losses of $2,640,886 and $1,499 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, both respectively, and has an accumulated deficit of $3,413,229 and $804,305 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months is dependent upon its ability to generate cash from operating activities or to raise additional capital to finance its operations. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts.

 

Management’s plans to address this substantial doubt to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern are as follows:

 

The Company's decline in revenue in 2015 was primarily attributable to a decline in audience (listeners) and engagement (average hours per listener). Instead of seeking growth in listeners and hours, much of the Company's focus shifted instead to monetization (tracked by "RPM" or revenue per 1,000 hours). The Company is seeking additional capital in 2016.  New funding would allow the Company to hire requisite talent in engineering, product, and marketing, and focus on growth in its audience (listeners) and level of engagement (hours per listener) as well as monetization (RPM). 

 

The Company has historically performed limited traditional marketing.  Through new funding and new hires in marketing, the Company will seek to improve search engine optimization, build better tools to encourage organic sharing of playlists, and pursue traditional marketing tactics. The Company will continue to drive listener conversion and retention in a number of ways: improving the first-time user experience; personalizing the user experience based on taste and context; creating a music library to support mobile playlist creation without the need for uploads; and integrating with one or more on-demand services. To increase RPM, the Company intends to hire more advertising salespeople in key markets; develop and improve its native ad product suite; and revise the product, pricing, and positioning of its ad-free subscription (8tracks Plus).

 

NOTE 3: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All of the Company's operations are considered one operating segment.

 

The Company adopted the calendar year as its basis of reporting.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Investments, and Concentration of Cash Balance

 

The Company classifies all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company classifies investments as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument's underlying contractual maturity date. Investments with maturities of twelve months or less are classified as short-term and those with maturities greater than twelve months are classified as long-term.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 50 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

At times during the year, the Company may maintain funds on deposit at its banks in excess of FDIC insurance limits.

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash consisted of the following:

 

   2015   2014 
         
Cash  $416,522   $1,524,801 
Money market funds (restricted cash)   75,000    - 
Foreign currency   5,291    - 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash  $496,813   $1,524,801 

 

Our short-term money market investments are classified as cash equivalents. No unrealized gains or losses were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

Foreign Currency is denoted in Canadian Dollars (CAD) and converted into U.S. Dollars (USD). The December 31, 2015 balance was converted into United States Dollar using a rate of 1.38540 CAD per USD.

 

The Company had entered into a cash collateral agreement in connection with a credit card account. As of December 31, 2015, $75,000 of cash held was restricted as collateral on the credit card balance.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

FASB ASC 825, "Financial Instruments" requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values of financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported on the balance sheet for assets and liabilities qualifying as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

As defined in FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements", fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the examination of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices such as exchange-traded instruments and listed equities.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 51 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (e.g., quoted prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active).

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flows or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

  

A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. All investments held at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

The Company invoices at the beginning of each reporting period based on the amount of accrued revenue from the previous period. Payments received can lag between 1 to 3 months from invoice date. Several contracts are denoted in foreign currencies and have been converted as of the date of the invoice at conversion rates then in effect. The Company assesses its accounts receivable based on historical loss patterns, current receivables aging, and assessments of specific identifiable customer accounts considered at risk or uncollectible.  The Company also considers any changes to the financial condition of its customers and any other external market factors that could impact the collectability of the receivables in the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts.  Based on these assessments, the Company determined that an allowance for doubtful accounts on its accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was not necessary.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is carried at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions and betterments are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of property and equipment sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in the current year’s earnings.

 

Property and equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If property and equipment are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value. There were no material write-offs during the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014.

 

 

   2015   2014 
           
Computer & equipment  $54,980   $35,058 
Furniture and fixtures   15,324    4,933 
    70,304    39,991 
Accumulated Depreciation   (30,503)   (14,577)
           
Property and equipment, net  $39,801   $25,414 
Depreciation Expense   $ 15,925     $ 9,650  

  

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 52 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

The Company primarily follows the straight-line method of depreciation utilizing the following lives:

 

Class  Years
Furniture and fixtures  5
Office & Computer equipment  3

 

Convertible Instruments

 

U.S. GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument. An exception to this rule is when the host instrument is deemed to be conventional as that term is described under applicable U.S. GAAP.

 

When the Company has determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments, the Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note.  Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption. The Company also records, when necessary, deemed dividends for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in preferred shares based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the preferred shares.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue when four basic criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence exists of an arrangement with the customer reflecting the terms and conditions under which the products or services will be provided; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been provided; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection is reasonably assured. We consider a signed agreement, a binding insertion order or other similar documentation to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement. Collectability is assessed based on a number of factors, including transaction history and the creditworthiness of a customer. If it is determined that collection is not reasonably assured, revenue is not recognized until collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of cash. We record cash received in advance of revenue recognition as deferred revenue.

 

Advertising Revenue 

 

The Company generates advertising revenue primarily from audio, display, and video advertising. The Company generates the majority of its advertising revenue through the delivery of advertising impressions sold on a cost per thousand, or CPM, basis. In determining whether an arrangement exists, we ensure that a binding arrangement, such as an insertion order or a fully executed customer-specific agreement, is in place. Revenue is generally recognized based on delivery information from campaign trafficking systems.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 53 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

The Company also generates advertising revenue pursuant to arrangements with advertising agencies and brokers. Under these arrangements, agencies and brokers are provided the ability to sell advertising inventory on our service directly to advertisers. We report this revenue net of amounts due to agencies and brokers as the Company is not the primary obligor under these arrangements, and therefore, we do not set the pricing and do not establish or maintain the relationship with the advertisers.

 

Subscription and Other Revenue

 

Subscription and other revenue is generated primarily through the sale of a premium version of the Company’s service which currently includes advertisement-free access and higher audio quality on supported devices. The Company offers six month and annual subscription options. Revenues under these arrangements are recognized over the term of the subscription.

 

Multiple-element arrangements

 

The Company enters into arrangements with customers to sell advertising packages that include different media placements or ad services that are delivered at the same time, or within close proximity of one another. We recognize the relative fair value of the media placements or ad services as they are delivered assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

Cost of Revenue - Content Acquisition Costs:

 

Content acquisition costs principally consist of royalties paid for music streamed to our listeners. Royalties are currently calculated under statutory licenses or negotiated rates documented in agreements. The majority of our royalties are payable based on a cost-per-play of a sound recording, while in other cases our royalties are payable based on a percentage of our revenue or a formula that involves a combination of per performance and revenue metrics. For royalty arrangements under negotiation, we accrue for estimated royalties based on the available facts and circumstances and adjust these estimates as more information becomes available.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company reported royalties based on playback of at least 30 seconds of a song. Subsequent to December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company revised its policy to report royalty obligations based on playback of any portion of a song, which will result in higher “costs of revenue – content acquisition costs” on the Statement of Operations in future periods. This matter is further discussed in Note 9 to these financial statements.

 

Compensation & Benefits

 

Compensation and benefits consists primarily of employee-related costs, including salaries, commissions and benefits related to employees, health insurance, recruiting, and payroll taxes.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 54 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing expenses include transaction processing commissions on subscription purchases through mobile app stores, external sales and marketing expenses such as brand marketing, public relations expenses, costs related to music events, agency platform, and media measurement expenses.

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative consists primarily of internal information technology, rent, utilities, travel, bad debt expense, subscriptions and software licenses, depreciation, and other administrative expenses.

 

Professional Services

 

Professional services costs include outside legal, accounting services, and outside consultants and contractors.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company has established a stock-based incentive program as discussed in more detail in Note 6. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation.  Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period, which is generally the option vesting period.  The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options.  

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740, Income Taxes.  Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using tax rates expected to be in effect during the years in which the basis differences reverse.  A valuation allowance is recorded when it is unlikely that the deferred tax assets will be realized.  The Company assesses its income tax positions and records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon its evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date.  In accordance with ASC 740-10, for those tax positions where there is a greater than 50% likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained, our policy will be to record the largest amount of tax benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information.  For those income tax positions where there is less than 50% likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit will be recognized in the financial statements. The Company has determined that there are no material uncertain tax positions.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the United States and is subject to income tax examinations for its U.S. federal income taxes for the preceding three years and, in general, is subject to state and local income tax examinations for the preceding three years.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 55 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

Net Earnings or Loss per Share

 

Net earnings or loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding shares subject to redemption or forfeiture. The Company presents basic and diluted net earnings or loss per share.  Basic and diluted net earnings or loss per share reflect the actual weighted average of common shares issued and outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of the diluted net earnings or loss per share if their inclusion would be anti-dilutive, and consist of the following items on the basis of common shares upon full conversion as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   2015   2014 
         
Preferred Stock   2,924,194    2,924,194 
Stock Options   1,187,740    446,463 
Common Stock Warrants   25,712    - 
    4,137,646    3,370,657 

 

All potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and therefore, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for each year.

 

Concentrations on Accounts Receivable

 

The Company has concentrations of credit risk related to trade receivables where McCann New York and Carat USA - Media Accounting represent 17% and 13% of the accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2015, respectively. Additionally, Starcom MediaVest Group, Inc. and Carat USA - Media Accounting represent 19% and 11% of the accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2014, respectively. If one or more of these vendors did not satisfy their obligations, it could have a material impact on the Company.

 

Offering Costs

 

The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 with regards to offering costs. Prior to the completion of an offering, offering costs will be capitalized as deferred offering costs on the balance sheet. The deferred offering costs will be charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of an offering or to expense if the offering is not completed. No offering costs are capitalized as of December 31, 2015 or 2014.

 

NOTE 4: NOTES PAYABLE

 

In April 2015, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Silicon Valley Bank which issued two loans to the Company: Revolving Loan and Growth Capital Loan.

 

Revolving Loan: The loan is based off of the Company’s eligible account receivables balance, and allows for borrowing of up to the lessor of $2,000,000 or the borrowing base (defined in the agreement as eligible accounts receivable multiplied by 80%). The loan balance as of December 31, 2015 was $560,659. The loan matures two years after issuance on April 28, 2017 and has a variable interest rate of prime plus 1% (4.5% as of December 31, 2015). The revolving line may be terminated prior to the stated maturity date (April 28, 2017) date upon: (i) by borrower, effective three business days after written notice to the lender (subject to a $20,000 fee for early termination if within the first year of the note agreement); (ii) by the lender at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default. No payments are due on this loan prior to the maturity date, subject to the maximum loan amount and compliance with all other provisions of the agreement. The lender may suspend advances at its discretion. The loan is secured by the all of the Company’s assets and its accounts receivable.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 56 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

Growth Capital Loan: The Growth Capital Loan allowed for up to two advances through December 31, 2015 in an amount not to exceed $500,000. The Company had drawn the full $500,000 during 2015 and this amount remained outstanding as of December 31, 2015. This loan bears a variable interest rate of prime plus 2.75% (6.25% as of December 31, 2015). Interest only payments were required commencing on June 1, 2015, and continued monthly thereafter for the duration of the interest-only period, which ended December 31, 2015. Thereafter, commencing on January 1, 2016, 36 monthly payments of $13,889 principal, plus all accrued but unpaid interest at each payment date, are due monthly until maturity on December 1, 2018. Prepayment is allowed without penalty and mandatory prepayment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest, penalties, and fees is triggered by default under the terms of the agreement. A default interest rate of an additional 5% becomes applicable in the event of a default event, as defined in the agreement. The loan is secured by substantially all assets of the Company.

 

Interest expenses were paid to date as of December 31, 2015. Total interest expense on the loans was $19,596 for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

The loans are subject to various covenants, including reporting covenants, borrowing base eligibility covenants, and negative covenants limiting the Company’s rights to dispose of assets, changes of control, adding new offices or business locations without prior authorization of the lender, change of jurisdictions, legal name, or organizational structure, moving collateral, and other items as defined in the agreement. All accounts receivable are sent to a lockbox in the custody of the lender.

 

Common stock warrants were issued in conjunction with these notes, as described in Note 6.

 

The following schedule presents the Company’s notes payable principal due by maturity year:

 

2016  $166,667 
2017   727,326 
2018   166,666 
Total  $1,060,659 

 

NOTE 5: STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

The Company filed amended and restated articles of incorporation on August 1, 2014, authorizing the issuance of 10,100,000 shares of $0.0001 par common stock and 3,150,000 shares of $0.0001 par preferred stock, designated as 2,500,000 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock and 650,000 shares of Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 57 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

This filing granted preferred stockholders certain rights and privileges in the event of a liquidation event including a liquidation preference equal to the greater of: a) original purchase price (defined as $0.8833 per share for Series Seed Preferred Stock and $2.1824 per share for Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock, both adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise) plus any declared but unpaid dividends; b) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of preferred stock been converted into common stock immediately prior to such liquidation event. It also established conversion rights where each share of preferred stock is convertible at the option of the holder, without payment of additional consideration, at any time, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock as is determined by dividing the original purchase price for such share of preferred stock by the conversion price for such share of preferred stock in effect at the time of the conversion. The conversion price for each share of preferred stock shall mean the original issue price for such share of preferred stock, with certain dilution protections for stock splits, combinations, or other similar transactions.

 

The Company has reserved 2,546,404 and 1,492,659 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, under the 2006 Stock Plan, with the increase approved by the Company in January of 2015.

 

Common Stock

 

4,138,530 and 4,117,698 shares of common stock are outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Issuances of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were 20,832 and 29,749 shares, both respectively, related to the exercise of stock options. These stock option exercises provided proceeds of $9,216 and $7,140 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Certain founder shares were subject to restricted stock purchase agreements where shares were vested over a period of time of continuous service. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 all such shares were fully vested.

 

Preferred Stock

 

2,924,194 shares of preferred stock are outstanding as of each December 31, 2015 and 2014. These shares were designed as 2,280,418 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock and 643,776 shares of Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock, as of each December 31, 2015 and 2014. 643,776 shares of Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock were issued at $2.1824 per share, providing proceeds of $1,405,000, during the year ended December 31, 2014

 

NOTE 6: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

 

Stock Plan

 

The Company has adopted the 2006 Stock Plan, as Amended and Restated (the “Plan”), which provides for the grant of shares of stock options, stock purchase rights, and stock awards (performance shares) to employees, non-employee directors, and non-employee consultants. Under the Plan, the number of shares available to be granted during the life of the plan is 2,546,404 and 1,492,659 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, with the increase approved by the Company in January of 2015. The option exercise price is generally granted at the underlying stock’s fair market value at the date of the grant, and the maximum term of an option is ten years. The amounts granted each calendar year to an employee or non-employee is limited depending on the type of award. Shares available for grant under the Plan amounted to 320,227 and 28,591 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total shares granted over the life of the plan amounted to 2,767,157 and 1,862,311, with 540,980 and 398,243 of forfeitures added back into the plan, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, all respectively. Additionally, 755,500 stock purchase rights were issued and exercised prior to creation of the 2006 Stock Plan.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 58 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

Vesting generally occurs over a period of immediately to four years. A summary of information related to stock options for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

 

   December 31, 2015   December 31, 2014 
   Options   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Options   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
                 
Outstanding - beginning of year   446,463   $0.37    430,677   $0.24 
Granted   904,846   $0.70    136,000   $0.70 
Exercised   (20,832)  $0.44    (29,749)  $0.24 
Forfeited   (142,737)  $0.62    (90,465)  $0.29 
Outstanding - end of year   1,187,740   $0.59    446,463   $0.37 
                     
Exercisable at end of year   431,936   $0.43    261,038   $0.31 
                     
Weighted average remaining vesting term on unvested options (months)   36         23      
                     
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during year  $0.29        $0.29      
                     
Weighted average duration to expiration of outstanding options at year-end (months)   9         9      
                     
Aggregate Intrinsic Value  $130,087        $147,413      

  

The Company measures employee stock-based awards at grant-date fair value and recognizes employee compensation expense over the vesting period of the award. Determining the appropriate fair value of stock-based awards requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the fair value of the Company’s common stock, and for stock options, the expected life of the option, and expected stock price volatility. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value its stock option awards. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and management uses different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense could be materially different for future awards.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 59 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

The expected life of stock options was estimated using the “simplified method,” which is the midpoint between the weighted-average vesting period and the end of the contractual term, as the Company has limited historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and employment duration for its stock options grants. The simplified method is based on the average of the vesting tranches and the contractual life of each grant. For stock price volatility, the Company uses comparable public companies as a basis for its expected volatility to calculate the fair value of option grants. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury notes with a term approximating the expected life of the option. The estimation of the number of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from the Company’s current estimates, such amounts are recognized as an adjustment in the period in which estimates are revised. The assumptions utilized for option grants during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

   2015  2014
       
Risk Free Interest Rate  1.53% - 1.89%  1.64% - 2.14%
Expected Dividend Yield  0.00%  0.00%
Expected Volatility  40.00%  40.00%
Expected Life (years)  5.125 - 6.250  5.50 - 6.25
Fair Value per Stock Option   $0.262 - $0.294   $0.273 - $0.297
Exercise Price  $0.70  $0.70

 

Stock-based compensation expense of $44,160 and $15,087 was recognized under FASB ASC 718 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost on outstanding stock option awards amounted to $216,537 and $37,311, which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 36 months and 23 months, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, all respectively.

 

Warrants

 

In conjunction with the debt financing discussed in Note 4, stock warrants were granted in April 2015 for 12,856 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.70, with certain dilution protections in the case of stock dividends, stock splits, and similar dilutive events. The stock warrant agreement further authorized the issuance of an additional 12,856 stock warrants upon funding of the growth capital loan discussed in Note 4. Therefore, the total outstanding stock warrants under this arrangement as of December 31, 2015 were 25,712. The warrants expire after a ten year term in April 2025. The warrants allow for cashless exercise at the number of shares derived by multiplying the number of shares granted in the warrant by the result of dividing the difference between the exercise date fair value per share and the warrant exercise price by the exercise date fair value per share. The warrants were valued by the Company at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model and were determined to have a trivial fair value, and therefore the fair value of the warrants issued was not recorded.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 60 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

NOTE 7:  INCOME TAXES

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not record an income tax benefit because it has a three-year cumulative loss as of December 31, 2015, incurred a substantial taxable loss in 2015, and has not produced taxable income in excess of its net operating loss carryfoward in recent years. Therefore the Company cannot presently anticipate the realization of a tax benefit on its net operating loss carryforward, and accordingly, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets of $1,482,002 and $197,307 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets until sufficient evidence exists to support reversal of the valuation allowance. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

  

   2015   2014 
Deferred tax assets:          
Net operating loss carryforward  $1,474,636   $196,314 
Other   9,923    3,550 
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Other   (2,557)   (2,557)
Deferred tax asset   1,482,002    197,307 
Valuation allowance   (1,482,002)   (197,307)
Net deferred tax asset  $-   $- 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $2,986,720 and $425,150, respectively, which will begin to expire in 2031. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had California state net operating loss carryforwards of $2,733,354 and $181,661, which will begin to expire in 2032, and New York State and New York City net operating loss carryforwards of $2,958,016 and $406,323, which will begin to expire in 2031, all respectively.

 

   2015   2014 
         
Statutory U.S federal tax rate   34.00%   34.00%
State and local income taxes - net of federal benefit   5.83%   5.83%
Valuation Allowance   -39.83%   -39.83%
Effective rate tax   0.00%   0.00%

 

The Company has evaluated its income tax positions and has determined that it does not have any uncertain tax positions.  The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to any uncertain tax positions through its income tax expense. The Company is not presently subject to any income tax audit in any taxing jurisdiction.    

 

NOTE 8: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Operating Lease

 

The Company leases three office spaces under a month-to-month operating lease with a related party (significant investor in the Company). Rent expense paid under this arrangement was $96,194 and $63,008 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The monthly rent rate in effect as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $10,800 and $6,986, respectively, with the increase related to expansion into an additional unit commencing in October of 2015.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 61 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

NOTE 9: CONTINGENCIES

 

The terms of the U.S. compulsory license for webcasting require that a royalty be paid for the transmission of all or any portion of a sound recording to a transmission recipient.  The Company calculates and pays royalties only on transmissions of sound recordings that are at least 30 seconds in duration.  In addition, while the Company's service is intended for, marketed to and actively monetized only in the U.S. and Canada, where sound recording and music composition royalties are paid to the applicable collection societies, any internet user, irrespective of location, has historically had access to 8tracks.

 

These factors represent unasserted potential claims against the Company that could result in a loss to the Company in a material amount for the years in which the Company utilized this royalty methodology and streamed its programming.  An accrual for a loss contingency was not made because the conditions described in FASB ASC 450-20-25-2 regarding probability of a loss have not been met and the amount of the potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated. 

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2015, the Company revised its policy to report royalty obligations based on playback of any portion of a song, which will result in higher “costs of revenue – content acquisition costs” on the Statement of Operations in future periods, though an estimate of the expected increase is not readily determinable.  The Company began blocking access to its streaming outside the US and Canada in February 2016.

 

The Company may be subject to pending legal proceedings and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of business. The results of such proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, but the Company does not anticipate that the final outcome, if any, arising out of any such matter will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

NOTE 10: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 on “Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) – Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”. Currently, there is no guidance in U.S. GAAP about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern or to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments in this update provide such guidance. In doing so, the amendments are intended to reduce diversity in the timing and content of footnote disclosures. The amendments require management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles that are currently in U.S. auditing standards. Specifically, the amendments (1) provide a definition of the term substantial doubt, (2) require an evaluation every reporting period including interim periods, (3) provide principles for considering the mitigating effect of management’s plans, (4) require certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans, (5) require an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is not alleviated, and (6) require an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). The amendments in this update are effective for public and nonpublic entities for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not elected to early adopt these provisions.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 62 

8tracks, Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-9, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-9”). ASU 2014-9 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue. Under the guidance, revenue is recognized when a company transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is effective for non-public entities with annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adopt the guidance.  We are currently evaluating implementation methods and the effect that implementation of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

 

NOTE 11: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On January 11, 2016, the Company amended and restated its Articles of Incorporation, changing the authorized shares to: 11,300,000 shares of $0.0001 par common stock and 4,350,000 shares of $0.0001 par preferred stock. Preferred stock was designated as 2,500,000 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock and 1,850,000 shares of Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock.

 

In January 2016, the Company issued a common stock warrant for 4,132 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.70. The warrant expires in January of 2026.

 

In February 2016, the Company issued 145,196 shares of Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock at a price of $2.1824, providing investment proceeds of $316,876.

 

In 2016, the Company commenced activities related to filing a securities offering under Regulation A, where the Company intends to raise up to $11,000,000. The terms of this offering are not yet finalized, the offering has not been qualified by the Securities Exchange Commission, and the offering remains subject to changes as of the issuance date of these financial statements.

 

In March 2016, twenty employees participated in a voluntary temporary salary reduction program and a further three were furloughed as part of a bridge financing initiative ahead of the expected close of the aforementioned Regulation A securities offering.

 

Management evaluates events occurring subsequent to the date of the financial statements in determining the accounting for and disclosure of transactions and events that affect the financial statements.  Subsequent events have been evaluated through March 23, 2016, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

See accompanying Independent Auditor’s Report

 63 

 

 

PART III

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

  

1. Issuer agreement with SI Securities, LLC

 

2.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation*

 

2.2 Bylaws

 

3. Form of Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement

 

4. Form of Subscription Agreement

 

5.1 SoundExchange Agreement

 

5.2 2006 Stock Plan

 

11. Consent of Auditing Accountant, Artesian, CPA, LLC

 

12. Attorney opinion on legality of the offering*

 

13. “Test the waters” materials*

 

 

 

*To be filed by Amendment

 

 64 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this Offering Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Francisco, State of California, on May 12, 2016.

 

8tracks, Inc.

 

/s/ David Porter

 

By David Porter, Chief Executive Officer of 8tracks, Inc.

 

This Offering Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ David Porter

David Porter, Chief Executive Officer and Sole Director

Date: May 12, 2016

 

/s/ Sam Filer

Sam Filer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

Date: May 12, 2016

 

 65 

 

EX1A-1 UNDR AGMT 3 v439284_ex1.htm EXHIBIT 1

 

Exhibit 1

 

SI SECURITIES, LLC

 

ISSUER AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is entered into as of 12/17/2015 (the “Effective Date”) by and among 8tracks, Inc., having a principal address at 51 Sharon Street, San Francisco, CA, 94114 (the “Company”), SI Securities LLC (“SI Securities”) and SeedInvest Technology, LLC (“SeedInvest”) regarding its Offering of Securities pursuant to Regulation A under Section 3(b) of the Act (the “Offering”) on the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning set forth on Appendix I.

 

1.Engagement.

 

The Company hereby agrees to Test the Waters (as defined below) on the SeedInvest platform. If after commencing the Testing the Waters campaign the Company proceeds with an Offering, then the Company hereby agrees to retain SI Securities as its exclusive placement agent in connection with said Offering. SI Securities agrees to use its reasonable best efforts, consistent with customary practice, to effect the Offering, subject to the terms herein. It is expressly understood that this engagement does not constitute any commitment, express or implied, on the part of SI Securities to provide, and does not ensure the successful placement of, any portion of the Offering.

 

2.Testing the Waters.

 

Company understands that SI Securities intends to use an online platform provided by SeedInvest at the domain name www.seedinvest.com (the “Online Platform”) to provide technology tools to facilitate the Testing the Waters campaign. Upon execution of this Agreement, Company shall upload a company summary to the Online Platform, in addition to an investor presentation, that truthfully, accurately, and fairly summarizes the Company and its prospective Offering (the “Online Profile”).

 

Upon approval of the Online Profile by SI Securities, the Online Profile may be viewable on the Online Platform and SI Securities or SeedInvest may send newsletters or other general electronic communications to registered users on the Online Platform who may make non-binding indications of interest during this time (“Testing the Waters”). In addition, upon launch of the Testing the Waters campaign, the Company agrees to email its complete list of users and direct them to the Online Profile on the Online Platform where said users can indicate interest. For the avoidance of doubt, no Offering shall be commenced and no investments or subscription offers will be accepted unless and until due diligence has been satisfactory completed and all government qualifications and approvals have been obtained.

 

3.Approval and Due Diligence.

 

Following the Testing the Waters campaign, the Company shall decide on whether to proceed with the Offering. To the extent the Company decides to proceed, it will the proceed with preparing and filing it’s Form 1-A, completing SI Securities due diligence and taking all other actions necessary to obtain appropriate qualifications and approvals for the Offering as described in Appendix II attached hereto. Upon obtaining such qualifications and approvals, SI Securities and the Company may begin conducting the Offering pursuant to Section 4 below.

 

4.The Offering.

 

Upon completion of due diligence and acceptance by SI Securities and receipt all appropriate government qualifications and approvals, SI Securities will, on a reasonable "best efforts" basis through its registered personnel and through other registered broker-dealers with whom SI Securities has a selling agreement, arrange for the Offering through the end of the Term of this Agreement (the "Offering Period").

 

 

 

 

(i)          In addition to leveraging its existing relationships, SI Securities may publicly market the Offering using general solicitation through permissible methods including but not limited to email marketing, online advertisements, and press releases.

 

(ii)         Company agrees to email its complete list of users, as permissible under applicable rules and regulations, and direct them to the Online Profile on the Online Platform where said users can subscribe to the Offering and obtain necessary information. 

 

(iii)        Prior to the commencement of the Offering, the parties hereto shall execute the Escrow Agreement, if applicable.

 

(iv)        Upon receipt of any Proposed Subscription, Company must accept such Proposed Subscription and issue the applicable securities to such Subscribing Investor unless (i) it delivers written notice of rejection to SI Securities and SeedInvest during the Rejection Period or (ii) there is a Rejection for Cause as defined Appendix I.

 

(v)         Without the prior written consent of SI Securities, the Company shall not accept investments in the Offering by Prospects unless such investment occurs through the Online Platform and the applicable investment funds are routed through the Escrow Account established by SI Securities for the Offering.

 

(vi)        All information about Prospects, including Prospect lists, is confidential information and is the property of SI Securities, provided however upon any such Prospect becoming an investor in the Company all information provided to the Company by such Prospect shall also be Company property upon the closing of the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities to such Prospect in the Offering (“Closing”).

 

5.Compensation.

 

Company will not be charged for Testing the Waters and will only pay compensation to the extent it decides to proceed with an actual Offering, which successfully raises capital.

 

(i)          Upon proceeding with an Offering, Company shall pay to SI Securities in cash, an amount equal to 7.5% of the principal amount invested by Prospects in the Offering from the proceeds of the Offering at each applicable closing (the “Cash Compensation”); and

 

(ii)         Upon proceeding with an Offering, Company shall issue to SI Securities (or its designee(s)) for nominal consideration), warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase such number of Securities (or shares issuable upon conversion of the Securities) equaling 5% of the number of Securities sold to Prospects in the Offering. The Warrants shall (i) have an exercise price equal to the price per share paid by the Prospects, (ii) shall be exercisable until the date that is five (5) years from the effective date of the offering, (iii) contain automatic cashless exercise provisions upon a liquidity event or expiration, (iv) contain customary weighted average anti-dilution price protection provisions and immediate cashless exercise provisions and shall not be callable by the Company, (v) contain customary Reclassification, Exchange, Combinations or Substitution provisions (including with respect to Convertible Notes), and (vi) contain other customary terms and provisions. The Cash Compensation and Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Compensation.”

 

 2 

 

 

6.Offering Expenses.

 

Company will not incur any Offering Expenses for Testing the Waters and will only incur Offering Expenses to the extent it decides to proceed with an actual Offering.

 

(i)          Upon proceeding with an Offering, the Company agrees to reimburse SI Securities for up to $12,500 in out-of-pocket escrow fees, marketing expenses, due diligence fees and legal fees, incurred by SI Securities (the “Expenses”). The out-of-pocket expense allowance shall not include the fees and expenses associated with the CrowdCheck and Accounting services, which shall be paid directly by the Company to the applicable vendor.

 

(ii)         The Company agrees that any reimbursements owed to SI Securities may be deducted from the proceeds of the Offering at each applicable Closing.

 

7.Covenants, Representations and Warranties of the Company.

 

The Company represents and warrants to SI Securities that:

 

(i)          The Company will submit all Testing the Waters and Offering communications to SI Securities for approval prior to publicizing or distributing such messages to ensure regulatory compliance.

 

(ii)         The Company is registered, in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business, and has obtained all approvals and licenses required to conduct its business, including payment of all federal, state, and local taxes.

 

(iii)        The Company is not presently conducting or contemplating any other offering of securities pursuant to Regulation A under Section 3(b) of the Act other than the Offering and will alert SI Securities as soon as commercially reasonable to the extent the Company plans to conduct a separate offering simultaneously under Regulation D.

 

(iv)        If after commencing the Testing the Waters campaign the Company chooses to proceed with an Offering, it shall do so under Tier II of Regulation A. Company hereby agrees that it shall promptly notify SI Securities if it chooses to offer securities under any another provision of Regulation A.

 

(v)         The Offering Documents and any marketing materials provided by the Company or posted to SeedInvest will not contain (a) any misstatement of a material fact or omission of any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or any (b) exaggerated, unwarranted, promissory or unsubstantiated claims (as set forth in applicable FINRA regulations and guidance).

 

(vi)        In its statements and meetings with prospective investors, the Company will not make any misstatement of a material fact and will not omit any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and shall treat all prospective investors fairly and with the utmost integrity.

 

(vii)      The Company shall promptly notify SI Securities if it discovers any material misstatement or inconsistency, or the omission of a material fact, in the Offering Materials or any promotional material developed by SI Securities or the Company.

 

(viii)     Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents is or has been, in any domestic or foreign jurisdiction, (a) indicted for or convicted of any felony or any securities or investment related offense of any kind, (b) enjoined, barred, suspended, censured, sanctioned or otherwise restricted with respect to any securities or investment-related business or undertaking or (c) the subject or target of any securities or investment-related investigation by any regulatory authority. None of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the Offering, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.

 

 3 

 

 

(ix)         The Company will promptly supplement or amend the Offering Documents and correct its statements whenever it is necessary to do so in order to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to ensure truthfulness, accuracy, and fairness in the presentation of the Offering.

 

(x)          The Company will protect and maintain all confidential information provided by SI Securities or SeedInvest to the Company.

 

(xi)         The Company represents that it has not taken, and it will not take any action, directly or indirectly, so as to cause the Offering to fail to be entitled to rely upon the exemption from registration afforded by Section 3(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). In effecting the Offering, the Company agrees to comply in all material respects with applicable provisions of the Act and any regulations thereunder and any applicable laws, rules, regulations and requirements (including, without limitation, all U.S. state law and all national, provincial, city or other legal requirements of any applicable foreign jurisdiction). The Company agrees that any representations and warranties made by it to any investor in the Offering shall be deemed also to be made to SI Securities and SeedInvest for their benefit.

 

(xii)        To the extent the Company proceeds with an Offering after Testing the Waters, the Company shall, at its own expense, prepare and file a Form 1-A with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any applicable states and take all other actions necessary to qualify for the exemption provided by Regulation A under Section 3(b) of the Act, in connection with the Company’s Offering and to make any and all related state “blue-sky” filings and take all other actions necessary to perfect such federal and state exemptions, and to provide copies of such filings to SI Securities. The Company shall also pay for all applicable filing and other fees necessary to qualify this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). In addition, the company shall pay the fees associated with registering the securities with the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation, transfer agent services, and fees associated with the custody of the securities.

 

(xiii)       The Company shall (a) whether before, during or after the Offering, cooperate with all reasonable due diligence efforts by SI Securities and satisfy all reasonable due diligence requests made by SI Securities (including by its vendors) in a timely manner, (b) connect SI Securities with prospective or committed investors in the Offering as reasonably requested, (c) provide complete, final and executed transaction documents to SeedInvest and SI Securities for the Offering within 30 days of each closing of the Offering, (d) shall keep SI Securities reasonably informed about the status and likelihood of closing investments from prospective investors in the Offering, (e) not direct Prospects to invest outside of the Online Platform for the purpose of avoiding payment of fees or otherwise, (f) if requested by SI Securities, provide a legal opinion from the Company’s legal counsel to the extent that the Offering (except with respect to any actions of SI Securities) has been conducted in accordance with all applicable law and regulation, (g) not “scrape” the names of investors listed on the Online Platform or attempt to contact such investors outside of the Platform, or (h) not attempt to circumvent any limitations or procedures of the Online Platform.

 

(xiv)      Following the Termination Date of this Agreement, for a period equal to the term remaining under this agreement on the date of termination pursuant to Section 14(i), Company agrees that it shall provide SI Securities notice of any proposed future offering of its securities made primarily for capital raising purposes pursuant to Regulation A under Section 3(b) of the Act, and therein shall provide SI Securities the opportunity to serve as Company’s sole and exclusive placement agent in connection with such future Reg A offering on substantially the same terms as set forth herein.

 

 4 

 

 

(xv)       Following the Closing of the Offering, at least once per fiscal quarter, Company shall provide the following to SeedInvest and each Prospect who purchased securities in the Offering for so long as such Prospect owns securities of the Company (or any successor), a written (or email) report containing at least the following information: (i) quarterly revenue, (ii) quarterly change in cash and cash on hand, (iii), number of full-time employees, (iv) any material updates on the business (in a simple bullet format), and (v) notable press & news.

 

8.Representations and Warranties of SI Securities.

 

SI Securities represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

(i)          SI Securities is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a member of FINRA, prior to the commencement of any Offering, shall have obtained all other applicable federal and state licenses and registrations necessary to perform the services described herein and to receive compensation hereunder, and, in performing such services, will comply with all applicable federal and state laws.

 

(ii)         Neither SI Securities nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents is or has been, in any domestic or foreign jurisdiction, (a) indicted for or convicted of any felony or any securities or investment related offense of any kind or (b) enjoined, barred, suspended, censured, sanctioned or otherwise restricted with respect to any securities or investment-related business or undertaking.

 

(iii)        Neither SI Securities nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents is or has been, in any domestic or foreign jurisdiction, (a) indicted for or convicted of any felony or any securities or investment related offense of any kind, (b) enjoined, barred, suspended, censured, sanctioned or otherwise restricted with respect to any securities or investment-related business or undertaking or (c) the subject or target of any securities or investment-related investigation by any regulatory authority. None of SI Securities, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of SI Securities participating in the Offering, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with SI Securities in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “SI Securities Covered Person” and, together, “SI Securities Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). SI Securities has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any SI Securities Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.

 

9.Compliance with this Agreement.

 

Each of the Company and SI Securities, on request of the other, agrees to provide reasonable assurances (including written representations) of its compliance with the terms of this Agreement and, in order to verify such compliance, reasonable access to any documents in its possession referring or relating to any Prospect or Subscribing Investor (whether or not such person invests in any Offering of the Company).

 

10.Solicitations By or For Others.

 

The Company and SI Securities acknowledge and agree that, during the Term of this Agreement, Company will not engage any person to perform services similar to those provided by SI Securities or SeedInvest without the prior written consent of SI Securities and SeedInvest, although SI Securities may render solicitation services of the kind contemplated herein for persons other than the Company.

 

 5 

 

 

For the avoidance of doubt, during Term of this Agreement, Company may not seek funding through another placement agent, online platform or other intermediary organization unless otherwise approved by SI Securities in writing. Perella Weinberg Partners is approved as a third-party intermediary.

 

11.Indemnification.

 

Company agrees that, except in the case of gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct by SI Securities and SeedInvest and each of its respective affiliates and their respective directors, officers and employees, it will indemnify and hold harmless SI Securities and SeedInvest and each of its respective affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees (“Indemnified Parties”) for any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability incurred by the other (including reasonable attorneys' fees and other expenses in investigating, defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any action or proceeding) in any third-party claim arising out of a material breach (or alleged breach) by it of any provision of this Agreement, or as a result of any potential violation of any law or regulation. Company agrees that it shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties for any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability incurred by such Indemnified Party (including reasonable attorneys' fees and other expenses in investigating, defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any action or proceeding) in any third-party claim arising out of any investment or potential investment in the Offering by a person other than a Prospect.

 

12.Remedies.

 

Company hereby agrees that if it breaches any portion of this Agreement, (a) SI Securities, SeedInvest and any applicable third-party beneficiary (each, a “Damaged Party”) would suffer irreparable harm; (b) it would be difficult to determine damages, and money damages alone would be an inadequate remedy for the injuries suffered by the applicable Damaged Party; and (c) if a Damaged Party seeks injunctive relief to enforce this Agreement, Company will waive and will not (i) assert any defense that the Damaged Party has an adequate remedy at law with respect to the breach, (ii) require that the Damaged Party submit proof of the economic value of any losses, or (iii) require the Damaged to post a bond or any other security. Accordingly, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, Company acknowledges and agrees that each Damaged Party may immediately seek enforcement of this Agreement by means of specific performance or injunction, without any requirement to post a bond or other security. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit the Damaged Party’s right to any other remedies at law or in equity. In any litigation, arbitration, or other proceeding by which one party either seeks to enforce its rights under this Agreement (whether in contract, tort, or both) or seeks a declaration of any rights or obligations under this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be awarded its reasonable attorney fees, and costs and expenses incurred. All rights and remedies herein shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance against the Company for the enforcement of this Agreement, and temporary and permanent injunctive relief.

 

13.Limits of Liability.

 

THE LIABILITY OF SEEDINVEST AND SI SECURITIES, RESPECTIVELY, WHETHER BASED ON AN ACTION OR CLAIM IN CONTRACT, EQUITY, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, OR OTHERWISE FOR ALL EVENTS, ACTS, OR OMISSIONS RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE FEES PAID OR PAYABLE TO SEEDINVEST AND SI SECURITIES, RESPECTIVELY, UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT IN THE EVENT OF FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT ON THE PART OF SEEDINVEST OR SI SECURITIES, RESPECTIVELY.

 

14.Term; Expiration; Termination; Renewal.

 

(i)          Term. The initial term of this Agreement (the “Initial Term”) shall be for two hundred seventy (270) days beginning from the Effective Date and shall automatically renew for successive sixty (60) day periods (each, a “Renewal Term”) unless notice of termination is delivered by either party at least 7 days prior to the end of the applicable term, unless this Agreement expires or terminates prior thereto pursuant to the terms herein (such cumulative time period, the “Term”).

 

 6 

 

 

(ii)         Termination. The Company may terminate this Agreement (a) upon a material breach of this Agreement by SI Securities and failure to cure such material breach within 14 days of receipt of notice thereof, (b) upon any bankruptcy, liquidation or insolvency proceedings of SI Securities, (c) in the event Company reasonably believes an Offering of greater than $10,000,000 is not likely to occur within 135 days of signing the agreement, (d) the TTW campaign does not garner indications of interest in excess of $10,000,000 or (e) the Company believes in it’s sole discretion that it is not in the Company’s best interest to proceed with an offering under Reg A. SI Securities may terminate this Agreement at any time for any reason immediately and upon delivery of written notice to the Company.

 

(iii)        Effect of Termination. Following to the termination or expiration of this Agreement:

 

a    Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 shall survive the expiration, termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

b    If the Offering has commenced, Company shall take all actions necessary to promptly accept, finalize and consummate any Proposed Subscriptions received prior to the Termination Date.

 

c    Company shall pay the Compensation to SI Securities with respect to any Prospect who invests in securities of the Company within 180 days of the expiration of termination of this Agreement as if such securities were issued in the Offering.

 

d    Upon termination, SI Securities shall take all actions necessary to comply with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(D).

 

15.Post-Closing Publicity.

 

Following conclusion of the Offering, Company shall use reasonable efforts to include a prominent positive reference to raising capital utilizing the Online Platform in all publications, press releases, interviews or other publicity regarding closing of the Offering. SeedInvest or SI Securities may publicize the agreement to work together in the form of press releases, announcements and marketing materials for the purpose of further business developments efforts. Additionally, Company agrees that SeedInvest and SI Securities shall, from and after any closing of a Company Offering, have the right to reference the Company Offering and their role in connection therewith in their marketing materials, on their websites, in the press, and in online and social media advertisements, in each case at their own expense.

 

16.Changes to Applicable Law.

 

To the extent that the existing law relating to this Agreement changes, and such change affects this Agreement, the parties shall reform the affected portion of this Agreement to comply with the change.

 

17.Governing Law.

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the New York and the federal laws of the United States of America. SI Securities, SeedInvest and Company hereby consent and submits to the jurisdiction and forum of the state and federal courts in New York in all questions and controversies arising out of this Agreement.

 

 7 

 

 

18.Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

Subject to Section 13, in any arbitration, litigation, or other proceeding, informal or formal, by which one party either seeks to enforce this Agreement or seeks a declaration of any rights or obligations under this Agreement, the non-prevailing party shall pay the prevailing party’s costs and expenses, including but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

19.Compliance with Laws; Policies and Procedures.

 

All parties agree to comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, executive orders and regulations issued, where applicable. Company shall comply with SI Securities’ and SeedInvest’s policies and procedures where the same are posted, conveyed, or otherwise made available to Company.

 

20.Cooperation.

 

Where agreement, approval, acceptance, consent or similar action by either party hereto is required by any provision of this Agreement, such action shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld. Each party will cooperate with the other by, among other things, making available, as reasonably requested by the other, management decisions, information, approvals, and acceptances in order that each party may properly accomplish its obligations and responsibilities hereunder.

 

21.Force Majeure; Excused Performance.

 

Neither party shall be liable for delays or any failure to perform the Services or this Agreement due to causes beyond its reasonable control. Such delays include, but are not limited to, fire, explosion, flood or other natural catastrophe, governmental legislation, acts, orders, or regulation, strikes or labor difficulties, to the extent not occasioned by the fault or negligence of the delayed party. Any such excuse for delay shall last only as long as the event remains beyond the reasonable control of the delayed party. However, the delayed party shall use its best efforts to minimize the delays caused by any such event beyond its reasonable control.

 

22.No Waiver.

 

The failure of either party at any time to require performance by the other party of any provision of this Agreement shall in no way affect that party’s right to enforce such provisions, nor shall the waiver by either party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement be taken or held to be a waiver of any further breach of the same provision.

 

23.Notices.

 

Any notice given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by email, personal service or by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid to the addresses appearing at the end of this Agreement, or as changed through written notice to the other party. Notice given by email shall be effective upon confirmed receipt, personal service shall be deemed effective on the date it is delivered to the addressee, and notice mailed shall be deemed effective on the third day following its placement in the mail addressed to the addressee.

 

24.Assignment of Agreement.

 

This Agreement and the obligations of Company, SI Securities and SeedInvest hereunder are personal to Company, SI Securities and SeedInvest and their respective representatives. Neither Company, SI Securities nor SeedInvest nor any respective successor, receiver, or assignee of Company, SI Securities or SeedInvest shall directly or indirectly assign this Agreement or the rights or duties created by this Agreement, whether such assignment is effected in connection with a sale of such party’s assets or stock or through merger, an insolvency proceeding or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto.

 

 8 

 

 

25.Counterparts; Electronic Signature.

 

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. The parties agree that an electronic signature may substitute for and have the same legal effect as the original signature.

 

26.Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement and its attached exhibits constitute the entire agreement between the parties and supersede any and all previous representations, understandings, or agreements between Company, SI Securities and SeedInvest as to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by the parties. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to the party that drafted it. Any ambiguity shall not be interpreted against either party and shall, instead, be resolved in accordance with other applicable rules concerning the interpretation of contracts.

 

 9 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  Company: 8tracks, Inc.
     
  By: /s/ David Porter
  Name: David Porter
  Title: CEO
   
  SI Securities, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Ryan Feit
    Ryan Feit, Manager
   
  SeedInvest Technology, LLC
     
  By: SeedInvest, LLC, its sole Member
     
  By: /s/ Ryan Feit
    Ryan Feit, Manager

 

 10 

 

 

Appendix I

 

Definitions

 

Prospects” means persons who (i) SI Securities solicits on behalf of the Company for the Offering, (ii) who learn about the Offering based on the efforts of SI Securities or (iii) who view the Offering on the Online Platform. However, Prospects shall not include certain institutional and/or strategic investors introduced to SI Securities by Company (“Excluded Investors”) and agreed upon by both SI Securities and Company in writing prior to the closing of the Offering.

 

Proposed Subscription” shall mean a (i) a definitive written expression of intent to participate in the Offering by a Prospect, or (ii) completion of investment documents for the Offering on the Online Platform by any person, each as determined in the sole reasonable discretion of SI Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, an indication of interest received during Testing the Waters shall NOT be a Proposed Subscription.

 

Rejection for Cause” shall mean a rejection of a Proposed Subscription for any of the following reasons: (i) the Offering fails and no closing is held, (ii) the Subscribing Investor withdraws such Proposed Subscription before it is accepted, (iii) the Company receives written consent from SI Securities and SeedInvest to reject such Proposed Subscription, or (iv) the Subscribing Investor fails to complete all documentation or payment for the Proposed Subscription in a timely manner, each as determined in the sole reasonable discretion of SI Securities.

 

Rejection Period” shall mean three (3) days from a Proposed Subscription.

 

Securities” shall mean the securities offered in the Offering.

 

Subscribing Investor” shall mean any person who makes a Proposed Subscription.

 

Termination Date” shall mean the effective date of the termination, expiration or cancellation of this Agreement pursuant to the terms herein.

 

 11 

 

 

Appendix II

 

Approval and Due Diligence

 

To the extent the Company decides to proceed with an Offering, it will proceed with the following steps in order to qualify and launch its Offering:

 

(i)Form 1-A. The Company shall prepare and file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a Form 1-A and take all other actions necessary (including but not limited to potentially receiving approval from State Regulators and FINRA) to obtain appropriate qualifications and approvals for the Offering. The Company will need to incorporate any respective comments from regulators which are necessary to receive regulatory approval.

 

(ii)Due Diligence. The Company shall provide to SI Securities an investor presentation, forms of definitive subscription and governance documents, any documents and disclosures required by applicable law or regulation, and any other documents and information that would generally be provided to qualified prospective investors for the purpose of evaluating the Offering and consummating an investment in the Company. SI Securities shall deliver any additional requests for information and may engage third parties to facilitate its due diligence process.
a.Satisfactory completion of SI Securities’ due diligence review will be determined in SI Securities’ sole discretion.
b.If the proposed Offering fails to obtain due diligence approval by SI Securities’ Investment Committee, or if any due diligence problems arise thereafter and are not cured (each in SI Securities’ sole discretion), then no securities will be sold by SI Securities and no investments will be processed or facilitated by SI Securities or the Online Platform and this agreement shall automatically terminate.

 

(iii)Final Prospectus. Following regulatory approval, the Company will file a final prospectus prior to launching its Offering. Upon completion of due diligence by SI Securities and acceptance of the Offering for placement, the Offering Period will commence and the Offering will be hosted on the Online Platform.

 

 12 

EX1A-2B BYLAWS 4 v439284_ex2-2.htm EXHIBIT 2.2

 

Exhibit 2.2

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

8TRACKS, INC.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE I CORPORATE OFFICES 1
     
1.1 Registered Office 1
1.2 Other Offices 1
     
ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS 1
     
2.1 Place Of Meetings 1
2.2 Annual Meeting 1
2.3 Special Meeting 1
2.4 Notice Of Stockholders’ Meetings 2
2.5 Manner Of Giving Notice; Affidavit Of Notice 2
2.6 Quorum 2
2.7 Adjourned Meeting; Notice 2
2.8 Organization; Conduct of Business 3
2.9 Voting 3
2.10 Waiver Of Notice 3
2.11 Stockholder Action By Written Consent Without A Meeting 4
2.12 Record Date For Stockholder Notice; Voting; Giving Consents 4
2.13 Proxies 5
     
ARTICLE III DIRECTORS 5
     
3.1 Powers 5
3.2 Number Of Directors 6
3.3 Election, Qualification And Term Of Office Of Directors 6
3.4 Resignation And Vacancies 6
3.5 Place Of Meetings; Meetings By Telephone 7
3.6 Regular Meetings 7
3.7 Special Meetings; Notice 7
3.8 Quorum 8
3.9 Waiver Of Notice 8
3.10 Board Action By Written Consent Without A Meeting 8
3.11 Fees And Compensation Of Directors 8
3.12 Approval Of Loans To Officers 9
3.13 Removal Of Directors 9
3.14 Chairman Of The Board Of Directors 9
     
ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES 9
     
4.1 Committees Of Directors 9
4.2 Committee Minutes 10
4.3 Meetings And Action Of Committees 10
     
ARTICLE V OFFICERS 10
     
5.1 Officers 10
5.2 Appointment Of Officers 10

 

-i-

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    Page
     
5.3 Subordinate Officers 11
5.4 Removal And Resignation Of Officers 11
5.5 Vacancies In Offices 11
5.6 Chief Executive Officer 11
5.7 President 11
5.8 Vice Presidents 12
5.9 Secretary 12
5.10 Chief Financial Officer 12
5.11 Representation Of Shares Of Other Corporations 13
5.12 Authority And Duties Of Officers 13
     
ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS 13
     
6.1 Indemnification Of Directors And Officers 13
6.2 Indemnification Of Others 13
6.3 Payment Of Expenses In Advance 14
6.4 Indemnity Not Exclusive 14
6.5 Insurance 14
6.6 Conflicts 14
     
ARTICLE VII RECORDS AND REPORTS 15
     
7.1 Maintenance And Inspection Of Records 15
7.2 Inspection By Directors 15
     
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL MATTERS 16
     
8.1 Checks 16
8.2 Execution Of Corporate Contracts And Instruments 16
8.3 Stock Certificates; Partly Paid Shares 16
8.4 Special Designation On Certificates 17
8.5 Lost Certificates 17
8.6 Construction; Definitions 17
8.7 Dividends 17
8.8 Fiscal Year 18
8.9 Seal 18
8.10 Transfer Of Stock 18
8.11 Stock Transfer Agreements 18
8.12 Registered Stockholders 18
8.13 Facsimile Signature 18
     
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS 19

 

-ii-

 

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

8TRACKS, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

 

CORPORATE OFFICES

 

1.1Registered Office.

 

The registered office of the corporation shall be in the City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware. The name of the registered agent of the corporation at such location is National Registered Agents, Inc.

 

1.2Other Offices.

 

The Board of Directors may at any time establish other offices at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

2.1Place Of Meetings.

 

Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place, within or outside the State of Delaware, designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of any such designation, stockholders’ meetings shall be held at the registered office of the corporation.

 

2.2Annual Meeting.

 

The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date, time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors each year. At the meeting, directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be transacted.

 

2.3Special Meeting.

 

A special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the president or by one or more stockholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than ten percent of the votes at that meeting.

 

 

 

 

If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the president or the chairman of the board, the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, or the secretary of the corporation. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in such notice. The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of this Article II, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within twenty (20) days after the receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 2.3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.

 

2.4Notice Of Stockholders’ Meetings.

 

All notices of meetings with stockholders shall be in writing and shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 2.5 of these Bylaws not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. The notice shall specify the place (if any), date and hour of the meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

 

2.5Manner Of Giving Notice; Affidavit Of Notice.

 

Written notice of any meeting of stockholders, if mailed, is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic mail or other electronic transmission, in the manner provided in Section 232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

 

2.6Quorum.

 

The holders of a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, then either (a) the chairman of the meeting or (b) holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting to another place (if any), date or time.

 

2.7Adjourned Meeting; Notice.

 

When a meeting is adjourned to another place (if any), date or time, unless these Bylaws otherwise require, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place (if any), thereof and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present and vote at such adjourned meeting, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the place (if any), date and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

2

 

 

2.8Organization; Conduct of Business.

 

(a)          Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as Chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the Secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the Chairman of the meeting appoints.

 

(b)          The Chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including the manner of voting and the conduct of business. The date and time of opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.

 

2.9Voting.

 

The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.12 of these Bylaws, subject to the provisions of Sections 217 and 218 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgors and joint owners of stock and to voting trusts and other voting agreements).

 

Except as may be otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder. All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively.

 

2.10Waiver Of Notice.

 

Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or of the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice, or waiver by electronic mail or other electronic transmission by such person, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice, or any waiver of notice by electronic transmission, unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

3

 

 

2.11Stockholder Action By Written Consent Without A Meeting.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is (i) signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and (ii) delivered to the Corporation in accordance with Section 228(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Corporation, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed in this Section. A telegram, cablegram, electronic mail or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for purposes of this Section to the extent permitted by law. Any such consent shall be delivered in accordance with Section 228(d)(1) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.

 

Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing (including by electronic mail or other electronic transmission as permitted by law). If the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any section of the General Corporation Law of Delaware if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, then the certificate filed under such section shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such section concerning any vote of stockholders, that written notice and written consent have been given as provided in Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

 

2.12Record Date For Stockholder Notice; Voting; Giving Consents.

 

In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action.

 

4

 

 

If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date:

 

(a)          The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

 

(b)          The record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent (including consent by electronic mail or other electronic transmission as permitted by law) is delivered to the corporation.

 

(c)          The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, if such adjournment is for thirty (30) days or less; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

2.13Proxies.

 

Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by an instrument in writing or by an electronic transmission permitted by law filed with the secretary of the corporation, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the stockholder’s name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, facsimile, electronic or telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the stockholder or the stockholder’s attorney-in-fact. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 212(e) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

 

ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

 

3.1Powers.

 

Subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware and any limitations in the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the stockholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

5

 

 

3.2Number Of Directors.

 

Upon the adoption of these bylaws, the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be one (1). Thereafter, this number may be changed by a resolution of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders, subject to Section 3.4 of these Bylaws. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before such director’s term of office expires.

 

3.3Election, Qualification And Term Of Office Of Directors.

 

Except as provided in Section 3.4 of these Bylaws, and unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, wherein other qualifications for directors may be prescribed. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the certificate of incorporation, elections of directors need not be by written ballot.

 

3.4Resignation And Vacancies.

 

Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the attention of the Secretary of the corporation. When one or more directors so resigns and the resignation is effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in this section in the filling of other vacancies.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws:

 

(a)          Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

 

(b)          Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected.

 

If at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause, the corporation should have no directors in office, then any officer or any stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of a stockholder, or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of a stockholder, may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, or may apply to the Court of Chancery for a decree summarily ordering an election as provided in Section 211 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

 

6

 

 

If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office constitute less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), then the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least 10% of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid, which election shall be governed by the provisions of Section 211 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware as far as applicable.

 

3.5Place Of Meetings; Meetings By Telephone.

 

The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or outside the State of Delaware.

 

Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

3.6Regular Meetings.

 

Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board.

 

3.7Special Meetings; Notice.

 

Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the secretary or any two directors.

 

Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first-class mail, facsimile, electronic transmission, or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director’s address as it is shown on the records of the corporation. If the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four days before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is delivered personally or by facsimile, electronic transmission, telephone or telegram, it shall be delivered at least 48 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the director or to a person at the office of the director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the director. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting. The notice need not specify the place of the meeting, if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the corporation. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

 

7

 

 

3.8Quorum.

 

At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

 

A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

 

3.9Waiver Of Notice.

 

Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or of the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice, or waiver by electronic mail or other electronic transmission by such person, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors, or members of a committee of directors, need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

3.10Board Action By Written Consent Without A Meeting.

 

Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.

 

3.11Fees And Compensation Of Directors.

 

Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. No such

compensation shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

8

 

 

3.12Approval Of Loans To Officers.

 

The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

 

3.13Removal Of Directors.

 

Unless otherwise restricted by statute, by the certificate of incorporation or by these Bylaws, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors; provided, however, that if the stockholders of the corporation are entitled to cumulative voting, if less than the entire Board of Directors is to be removed, no director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against his removal would be sufficient to elect him if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire Board of Directors.

 

No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of such director’s term of office.

 

3.14Chairman Of The Board Of Directors.

 

The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a chairman of the Board of Directors who shall not be considered an officer of the corporation.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

4.1Committees Of Directors.

 

The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate 1 or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, or in these Bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters: (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the General Corporate Law of Delaware to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the corporation.

 

9

 

 

4.2Committee Minutes.

 

Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

 

4.3Meetings And Action Of Committees.

 

Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Section 3.5 (place of meetings and meetings by telephone), Section 3.6 (regular meetings), Section 3.7 (special meetings and notice), Section 3.8 (quorum), Section 3.9 (waiver of notice), and Section 3.10 (action without a meeting) of these Bylaws, with such changes in the context of such provisions as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of Directors and its members; provided, however, that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board of Directors or by resolution of the committee, that special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board of Directors and that notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board of Directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

5.1Officers.

 

The officers of the corporation shall be a chief executive officer, a president, a secretary, and a chief financial officer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, and any such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 of these Bylaws. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

 

5.2Appointment Of Officers.

 

The officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.3 or 5.5 of these Bylaws, shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

 

10

 

 

5.3Subordinate Officers.

 

The Board of Directors may appoint, or empower the chief executive officer or the president to appoint, such other officers and agents as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

5.4Removal And Resignation Of Officers.

 

Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by an affirmative vote of the majority of the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the board or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom the power of removal is conferred by the Board of Directors.

 

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

 

5.5Vacancies In Offices.

 

Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

 

5.6Chief Executive Officer.

 

Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the chairman of the board, if any, the chief executive officer of the corporation (if such an officer is appointed) shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and the officers of the corporation. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or nonexistence of a chairman of the board, at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of chief executive officer of a corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.

 

5.7President.

 

Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the chairman of the board (if any) or the chief executive officer, the president shall have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and other officers of the corporation. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation and such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.

 

11

 

 

5.8Vice Presidents.

 

In the absence or disability of the chief executive officer and president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws, the president or the chairman of the board.

 

5.9Secretary.

 

The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or such other place as the Board of Directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors, and stockholders. The minutes shall show the time and place of each meeting, the names of those present at directors’ meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at stockholders’ meetings, and the proceedings thereof.

 

The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

 

The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors required to be given by law or by these Bylaws. He or she shall keep the seal of the corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws.

 

5.10Chief Financial Officer.

 

The chief financial officer shall be the treasurer and shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital retained earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.

 

The chief financial officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the president, the chief executive officer, or the directors, upon request, an account of all his or her transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the bylaws.

 

12

 

 

5.11Representation Of Shares Of Other Corporations.

 

The chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the secretary or assistant secretary of this corporation, or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer or the president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of this corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this corporation. The authority granted herein may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by the person having such authority.

 

5.12Authority And Duties Of Officers.

 

In addition to the foregoing authority and duties, all officers of the corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the corporation as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or the stockholders.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS

 

6.1Indemnification Of Directors And Officers.

 

The corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation. For purposes of this Section 6.1, a “director” or “officer” of the corporation includes any person (a) who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, (b) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (c) who was a director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.

 

6.2Indemnification Of Others.

 

The corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, to indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation. For purposes of this Section 6.2, an “employee” or “agent” of the corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any person (a) who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, (b) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (c) who was an employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.

 

13

 

 

6.3Payment Of Expenses In Advance.

 

Expenses incurred in defending any action or proceeding for which indemnification is required pursuant to Section 6.1 or for which indemnification is permitted pursuant to Section 6.2 following authorization thereof by the Board of Directors shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that the indemnified party is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article VI.

 

6.4Indemnity Not Exclusive.

 

The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, to the extent that such additional rights to indemnification are authorized in the certificate of incorporation

 

6.5Insurance.

 

The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

 

6.6Conflicts.

 

No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article VI, except where such indemnification or advance is mandated by law or the order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, in any circumstance where it appears:

 

(a)          That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the certificate of incorporation, these Bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of the action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

 

(b)          That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

 

14

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

RECORDS AND REPORTS

 

7.1Maintenance And Inspection Of Records.

 

The corporation shall, either at its principal executive offices or at such place or places as designated by the Board of Directors, keep a record of its stockholders listing their names and addresses and the number and class of shares held by each stockholder, a copy of these Bylaws as amended to date, accounting books, and other records.

 

Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal place of business.

 

A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in each such stockholder’s name, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting in the manner provided by law. The stock list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law. This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.

 

7.2Inspection By Directors.

 

Any director shall have the right to examine the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a director. The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with the exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether a director is entitled to the inspection sought. The Court may summarily order the corporation to permit the director to inspect any and all books and records, the stock ledger, and the stock list and to make copies or extracts therefrom. The Court may, in its discretion, prescribe any limitations or conditions with reference to the inspection, or award such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.

 

15

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

GENERAL MATTERS

 

8.1Checks.

 

From time to time, the Board of Directors shall determine by resolution which

person or persons may sign or endorse all checks, drafts, other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness that are issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, and only the persons so authorized shall sign or endorse those instruments.

 

8.2Execution Of Corporate Contracts And Instruments.

 

The Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

 

8.3Stock Certificates; Partly Paid Shares.

 

The shares of a corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board of Directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chairman or vice-chairman of the Board of Directors, or the president or vice-president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of such corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

 

The corporation may issue the whole or any part of its shares as partly paid and subject to call for the remainder of the consideration to be paid therefor. Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to represent any such partly paid shares, upon the books and records of the corporation in the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated. Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully paid shares, the corporation shall declare a dividend upon partly paid shares of the same class, but only upon the basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid thereon.

 

16

 

 

8.4Special Designation On Certificates.

 

If the corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, then the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 

8.5Lost Certificates.

 

Except as provided in this Section 8.5, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and cancelled at the same time. The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate previously issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or the owner’s legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 

8.6Construction; Definitions.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the Delaware General Corporation Law shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes both a corporation and a natural person.

 

8.7Dividends.

 

The directors of the corporation, subject to any restrictions contained in (a) the General Corporation Law of Delaware or (b) the certificate of incorporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the corporation’s capital stock.

 

The directors of the corporation may set apart out of any of the funds of the corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall include but not be limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, and meeting contingencies.

 

17

 

 

8.8Fiscal Year.

 

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors and may be changed by the Board of Directors.

 

8.9Seal.

 

The corporation may adopt a corporate seal, which may be altered at pleasure, and may use the same by causing it or a facsimile thereof, to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.

 

8.10Transfer Of Stock.

 

Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction in its books.

 

8.11Stock Transfer Agreements.

 

The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

 

8.12Registered Stockholders.

 

The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, shall be entitled to hold liable for calls and assessments the person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of another person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

 

8.13Facsimile Signature.

 

In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

 

18

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENTS

 

The Bylaws of the corporation may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote; provided, however, that the corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws upon the directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.

 

19

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF BYLAWS

 

OF

 

8TRACKS, INC.

 

ADOPTION BY INCORPORATOR

 

The undersigned person appointed in the certificate of incorporation to act as the Incorporator of 8tracks, Inc., a Delaware corporation, hereby adopts the foregoing bylaws as the Bylaws of the corporation.

 

Executed on October 13, 2006.

 

  /s/ Anik Guha
  Anik Guha, Incorporator

 

CERTIFICATE BY SECRETARY OF ADOPTION BY INCORPORATOR

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that the undersigned is the duly elected, qualified, and acting Secretary of 8tracks, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and that the foregoing Bylaws were adopted as the Bylaws of the corporation on October , 2006, by the person appointed in the certificate of incorporation to act as the Incorporator of the corporation.

 

Executed on October 13, 2006.

 

  /s/ David Porter
  David Porter, Secretary

 

 

EX1A-3 HLDRS RTS 5 v439284_ex3.htm EXHIBIT 3

 

Exhibit 3

 

8TRACKS, INC.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of , 2016, by and among 8tracks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the holders of outstanding Preferred Stock of the Company listed on Exhibit A hereto (the “Existing Investors”), the purchasers of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company listed on Exhibit B hereto (the “New Investors and together with the Existing Investors, the “Investors”) and the parties listed on Exhibit C attached hereto (the “Key Holders”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.The Company, Key Holders and Existing Investors are parties to an Investors’ Right Agreement dated as of August 18, 2014 (the “Prior Agreement”).

 

B.The New Investors have agreed to purchase from the Company, and the Company has agreed to sell to the New Investors, shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock (the “Shares”) on the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith by and among the Company and the Investors, as amended from time to time (the “Series A Agreement”).

 

C.It is a condition to the closing of the sale of the Shares that the parties hereto execute and deliver this Agreement.

 

D.The Company, Key Holders and Existing Preferred Holders desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

A.           Amendment of Prior Agreement; Waiver of Right of First Offer.

 

Pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Prior Agreement, effective and contingent upon execution of this Agreement by the Company, the Prior Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in this Agreement, and the Company, the Key Holders, the Existing Investors and the New Investors shall be bound by the provisions hereof as the sole agreement of the Company, the Key Holders, the Existing Investors and the New Investors with respect to the subject matter hereof. The Existing Investors hereby waive the participation right, including the notice requirements, set forth in Section 4 of the Prior Agreement with respect to the issuance of the Shares.

 

1.In this Agreement, the words and expressions set out below shall have the following meanings:

 

 “Affiliate

means, with respect to any specified Investor, any other Investor who directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Investor, including without limitation any general partner, managing member, officer or director of such Investor, and any venture capital fund now or hereafter existing which is controlled by one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management or advisory company with, such Investor.

 

  

 

 

Capital Stock means (a) shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock (whether now outstanding or hereafter issued in any context), (b) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock and (c) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise or conversion, as applicable, of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities of the Company, in each case now owned or subsequently acquired by any Key Holder, any Investor, or their respective successors or permitted transferees or assigns. For purposes of the number of shares of Capital Stock held by an Investor or Key Holder (or any other calculation based thereon), all shares of Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been converted into Common Stock at the then-applicable conversion ratio.
   
Common Stock means shares of Common Stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share.
   
Existing Investors means (i) the persons named on Exhibit A hereto consisting solely of purchasers or transferees of Series Seed Preferred Stock or Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock, (ii) each person to whom the rights of an Existing Investor are assigned pursuant to the terms hereof, and (iii) each person who hereafter becomes a signatory to this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof and any one of them, as the context may require.
   
Investor Notice means written notice from an Existing Investor notifying the Company and the selling Key Holder or Investor, as the case may be, that such Existing Investor intends to exercise its Right of First Refusal as to a portion of the Transfer Stock with respect to any Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be.
   
Investors means (i) the persons named on Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, (ii) each person to whom the rights of an Investor are assigned pursuant to the terms hereof, and (iii) each person who hereafter becomes a signatory to this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof and any one of them, as the context  may require.
   
Key Holders means the persons named on Exhibit C hereto, each person to whom the rights of a Key Holder are assigned pursuant to the terms hereof, each person who hereafter becomes a signatory to this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof and any one of them, as the context may require.
   
New Investors means (i) the persons named on Exhibit B hereto consisting solely of purchasers or transferees of Series A Preferred Stock who are not otherwise Existing Investors, (ii) each person to whom the rights of a New Investor are assigned pursuant to the terms hereof, and (iii) each person who hereafter becomes a signatory to this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof and any one of them, as the context may require.
   
Preferred Majority means holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding Series Seed Preferred Stock and Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock, voting on an as-converted basis.
   
Preferred Stock means all shares of the Company’s Series Seed Preferred Stock, Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock, and Series A Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value.

 

 2 

 

 

“Proposed Investor Transfer means any assignment, sale, offer to sell, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, encumbrance, disposition of or any other like transfer or encumbering of any Preferred Stock (or any interest therein) proposed by any of the Investors.
   
Proposed Key Holder Transfer means any assignment, sale, offer to sell, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, encumbrance, disposition of or any other like transfer or encumbering of any Transfer Stock (or any interest therein) proposed by any of the Key Holders.
   
Proposed Transfer Notice means written notice from a Key Holder or an Investor setting forth the terms and conditions of a Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be.
   
Prospective Transferee means any person to whom a Key Holder or an Investor proposes to make a Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be.
   
Right of Co-Sale means the right, but not an obligation, of an Existing Investor to participate in a Proposed Key Holder Transfer on the terms and conditions specified in the Proposed Transfer Notice.
   
Right of First Refusal means the right, but not an obligation, of the Existing Investors, or their permitted transferees or assigns, to purchase some or all of the Transfer Stock with respect to a Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be, on the terms and conditions specified in the Proposed Transfer Notice.
   
Stock Sale means a transaction or series of related transactions in which a person, or a group of related persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company.
   
Transfer Stock means shares of Capital Stock owned by a Key Holder or an Investor, or issued to a Key Holder or Investor after the date hereof (including, without limitation, in connection with any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, or the like).
   
Undersubscription Notice means written notice from an Existing Investor notifying the Company and the selling Key Holder or Investor, as the case may be, that such Existing Investor intends to exercise its option to purchase all or any portion of the Transfer Stock not purchased pursuant to the Right of First Refusal.

 

 3 

 

  

2.COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

2.1Information Rights

 

(a)          Basic Financial Information. The Company will furnish to each Existing Investors and any entity which requires such information pursuant to its organizational documents when available (1) annual unaudited financial statements for each fiscal year of the Company, including an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year, an unaudited statement of operations and an unaudited statement of cash flows of the Company for such year, all prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices; and (2) quarterly unaudited financial statements for each fiscal quarter of the Company (except the last quarter of the Company’s fiscal year), including an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year, an unaudited statement of operations and an unaudited statement of cash flows of the Company for such quarter, all prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments; provided however, that footnotes required pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles and practices shall not be required. If the Company has audited records of any of the foregoing, it shall provide those in lieu of the unaudited versions.

 

(b)          Capitalization Table. The Company shall prepare a detailed capitalization table showing the number of shares of each class and series of capital stock and securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of capital stock outstanding at the end of the period, the Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of any outstanding securities convertible or exercisable for Common Stock and the exchange ratio or exercise price applicable thereto, and the number of shares of issued stock options and stock options not yet issued but reserved for issuance, if any, all in sufficient detail as to permit the Existing Investors to calculate their respective percentage equity ownership in the Company, and certified by the chief financial officer or chief executive officer of the Company as being true, complete, and correct, and shall deliver such share capital schedule to each Existing Investor within 30 days after the end of each calendar year.

 

(c)          Confidentiality. Each Investor agrees that such Investor will keep confidential and will not disclose, divulge, or use for any purpose (other than to monitor its investment in the Company) any confidential information obtained from the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement other than to any of the Investor’s attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals, to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring the Investor’s investment in the Company.

 

(d)          Inspection Rights. The Company shall permit each Existing Investor to visit and inspect the Company’s properties, to examine its books of account and records and to discuss the Company’s affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by such Investor.

 

2.2Assignment of Company’s Right of First Refusal

 

Pursuant to the right of first refusal set forth in Stock Purchase Agreements the Company has entered into with the Key Holders, the Company has a right of first refusal with respect to certain proposed transfers of the Company’s outstanding securities by the Key Holders. In the event the Company elects not to exercise its right of first refusal pursuant to the Company’s Bylaws, by contract or otherwise with respect to a proposed transfer of the Company’s outstanding securities, the Company shall assign such right of first refusal to each Existing Investor pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5 below. In the event of such assignment, each Existing Investor shall have a right to purchase that portion of the securities proposed to be transferred equal to the ratio of (a) the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock owned by such Existing Investor, to (b) the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock owned by all Investors.

 

2.3Employee Stock

 

Unless otherwise approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and a Preferred Majority, all future employees and consultants of the Company who purchase, receive options to purchase, or receive awards of shares of the Company’s capital stock after the date hereof shall be required to execute restricted stock or option agreements, as applicable, providing for (i) vesting of shares over a four (4)-year period, with the first twenty-five percent (25%) of such shares vesting following twelve (12) months of continued employment or service, and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over the following thirty-six (36) months, (ii) no accelerated vesting upon the occurrence of a Deemed Liquidation Event, as such term is defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (the “Restated Certificate”), or a Stock Sale, unless such employee is terminated without cause within twelve (12) months of such Deemed Liquidation Event or Stock Sale, and (iii) a market stand-off provision substantially similar to that in Section 4.2. In addition, unless otherwise approved by the Board, the Company shall retain a “right of first refusal” on employee transfers until the Company’s IPO (with a secondary right to the Investors) and shall have the right to repurchase unvested shares at cost upon termination of employment of a holder of restricted stock.

 

 4 

 

 

2.4Insurance

 

Promptly following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall take out and maintain such insurances as are necessary to protect the Company’s assets and employees and to insure the Company against claims by third parties in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

 

3.RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER; DRAG ALONG

 

3.1Limitations on Disposition

 

Subject to Section 5, each person owning of record shares of Common Stock of the Company issued or issuable pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Stock and any shares of Common Stock of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect thereto or in exchange therefor or in replacement thereof (collectively, the “Securities”) or any assignee of record of Securities (each such person, a “Holder”) hereby agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of any Securities unless and until:

 

(a)          there is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement; or

 

(b)          such Holder shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and, at the expense of such Holder or its transferee, with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such disposition will not require registration of such securities under the Securities Act.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 3.1(a) and 3.1(b) above, no such registration statement or opinion of counsel shall be required: (i) for any transfer of any Securities in compliance with SEC Rule 144 or Rule 144A, or (ii) for any transfer of any Securities by a Holder that is a partnership, limited liability company, a corporation or a venture capital fund to (A) a partner of such partnership, a member of such limited liability company or stockholder of such corporation, (B) an affiliate of such partnership, limited liability company or corporation (including, without limitation, any affiliated investment fund of such Holder), (C) a retired partner of such partnership or a retired member of such limited liability company, (D) the estate of any such partner, member or stockholder, or (iii) for the transfer by gift, will or intestate succession by any Holder to his or her spouse or lineal descendants or ancestors or any trust for any of the foregoing; provided that in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) the transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if the transferee were an original Investor hereunder and in the case of clause (iii) the transfer was without additional consideration or at no greater than cost.

 

3.2“Market Stand-Off” Agreement

 

Each Holder hereby agrees that it shall not, to the extent requested by the Company or an underwriter of securities of the Company, sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Securities or other shares of stock of the Company then owned by such Holder (other than to donees or partners of the Holder who agree to be similarly bound) for up to one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of any registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act; provided however that, if during the last seventeen (17) days of the restricted period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or prior to the expiration of the restricted period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the restricted period, and if the Company’s securities are listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market and Rule 2711 thereof applies, then the restrictions imposed by this Section 3.2 shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event. In no event will the restricted period extend beyond two hundred fifteen (215) days after the effective date of the registration statement.

 

 5 

 

  

For purposes of this Section 3.2, the term “Company” shall include any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company into which the Company merges or consolidates. To enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates representing the shares subject to this Section 3.2 and to impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Securities and such other shares of stock of each Holder (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period. Each Holder further agrees to enter into any agreement reasonably required by the underwriters to implement the foregoing within any reasonable timeframe so requested.

 

3.3Drag Along Right

 

(a)          In the event that each of (i) the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock (ii) a Preferred Majority ((i) and (ii) together, the “Selling Holders”) and (iii) the Board approve a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Restated Certificate) or a Stock Sale, then (x) if such transaction requires stockholder approval, each Holder and Key Holder hereby agrees to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all shares of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter directly or indirectly owned of record or beneficially by such Holder or Key Holder in favor of, and adopt, such Deemed Liquidation Event and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate such Deemed Liquidation Event and (y) if there is a Stock Sale, to sell the same proportion of shares of capital stock of the Company beneficially held by such Holder or Key Holder as is being sold by the Selling Holders to the person to whom the Selling Holders propose to sell their Preferred Stock, and on the same terms and conditions as the Selling Holders, and in each case to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Deemed Liquidation Event or Stock Sale as shall reasonably be requested by the Company in order to carry out the terms and provision of this Section 3.3, including without limitation executing and delivering instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any purchase agreement, merger agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, consent, waiver, governmental filing, share certificates duly endorsed for transfer (free and clear of impermissible liens, claims and encumbrances) and any similar or related documents. The proceeds from such Deemed Liquidation or Stock Sale shall be distributed in accordance with Section 1.1 of Part B of Article IV of the Restated Certificate.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Holder will not be required to comply with Subsection 3.3(a) above in connection with any proposed Deemed Liquidation Event or Stock Sale of the Company (the “Proposed Sale”) unless: 

 

(i)          any representations and warranties to be made by such Holder in connection with the Proposed Sale are limited to representations and warranties related to authority, ownership and the ability to convey title to such Capital Stock, including but not limited to representations and warranties that (A) the Holder holds all right, title and interest in and to the Capital Stock such Holder purports to hold, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, (B) the obligations of the Holder in connection with the transaction have been duly authorized, if applicable, (C) the documents to be entered into by the Holder have been duly executed by the Holder and delivered to the acquirer and are enforceable against the Holder in accordance with their respective terms and (D) neither the execution and delivery of documents to be entered into in connection with the transaction, nor the performance of the Holder’s obligations thereunder, will cause a breach or violation of the terms of any agreement, law or judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental agency;

 

 6 

 

  

(ii)         the Holder shall not be liable for the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by any other person in connection with the Proposed Sale, other than the Company (except to the extent that funds may be paid out of an escrow established to cover breach of representations, warranties and covenants of the Company as well as breach by any stockholder of any identical representations, warranties and covenants provided by all stockholders);

 

(iii)        the liability for indemnification, if any, of such Holder in the Proposed Sale and for the inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by the Company or its stockholders in connection with such Proposed Sale, is several and not joint with any other person (except to the extent that funds may be paid out of an escrow established to cover breach of representations, warranties and covenants of the Company as well as breach by any stockholder of any identical representations, warranties and covenants provided by all stockholders), and is pro rata in proportion to, and does not exceed, other than in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such holder, the amount of consideration paid to such Holder in connection with such Proposed Sale; and

 

(iv)        upon the consummation of the Proposed Sale, (A) each holder of each class or series of the Company’s stock will receive the same form of consideration for their shares of such class or series as is received by other holders in respect of their shares of such same class or series of stock and (B) unless the holders of at least (i) a majority of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (voting as a single class) elect to receive a lesser amount by written notice given to the Company at least 20 days prior to the effective date of any such Proposed Sale, the aggregate consideration receivable by all holders of the Preferred Stock and Common Stock shall be allocated among the holders of Preferred Stock and Common Stock on the basis of the relative liquidation preferences to which the holders of each respective series of Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock are entitled in a Deemed Liquidation Event (assuming for this purpose that the Proposed Sale is a Deemed Liquidation Event) in accordance with the Restated Certificate in effect immediately prior to the Proposed Sale. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, no Holder shall be required to enter into non-competition, non-solicitation or no-hire restrictive covenant provision in connection with a Proposed Sale.

 

4.Participation RIGHT

 

4.1General

 

Each Holder has the right of first refusal to purchase such Holder’s Pro Rata Share (as defined below) of all (or any part) of any New Securities (as defined in Section 4.2 below) that the Company may from time to time issue after the date of this Agreement, provided, however, such Holder shall have no right to purchase any such New Securities if such Holder cannot demonstrate to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that such Holder is at the time of the proposed issuance of such New Securities an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act. A Holder’s “Pro Rata Share” for purposes of this right of first refusal is the ratio of (a) the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock either owned by such Holder or issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock owned by such Holder, to (b) a number of shares of Common Stock of the Company equal to the sum of (1) the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding plus (2) the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which all then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of the Company are then convertible plus (3) the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company reserved for issuance under any stock purchase and stock option plans of the Company and outstanding warrants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Holders who are New Investors shall have no rights of first refusal or other preemptive rights pursuant to this Section 4.

 

 7 

 

  

4.2New Securities

 

New Securities” shall mean any Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, whether now authorized or not, and rights, options or warrants to purchase such Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable into such Common Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the term “New Securities” does not include: (a) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the outstanding shares of all the series of the Preferred Stock; (b) shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase any securities of the Company outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and any securities issuable upon the conversion thereof; (c) shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issued in connection with any stock split or stock dividend or recapitalization; (d) shares of Common Stock (or options, warrants or rights therefor) granted or issued hereafter to employees, officers, directors, contractors, consultants or advisers to, the Company or any subsidiary of the Company pursuant to incentive agreements, stock purchase or stock option plans, stock bonuses or awards, warrants, contracts or other arrangements that are approved by the Board; (e) shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Series A Agreement; (f) shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issued or issuable in connection with a bona fide business acquisition or venture debt financing that is approved by the Preferred Majority; (g) shares of the Company’s Common Stock or Preferred Stock issued or issuable to an entity as a component of any business relationship with such entity primarily for the purpose of (i) joint venture, technology licensing or development activities, (ii) distribution, supply or manufacture of the Company’s products or services or (iii) any other arrangements involving corporate partners that are primarily for purposes other than raising capital, the terms of which business relationship with such entity are approved by the Board and by the Preferred Majority; (h) any other shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (and/or options or warrants therefor) issued or issuable in any other transaction in which exemption from these provisions is approved by the Board and the Preferred Majority; and (i) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable by the Company to the public pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act.

 

4.3Procedures

 

In the event that the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of New Securities, it shall give to each Holder a written notice of its intention to issue New Securities (the “Notice”), describing the type of New Securities and the price and the general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue such New Securities given in accordance with Section 7.2. Each Holder shall have ten (10) days from the date such Notice is effective, as determined pursuant to Section 7.2 based upon the manner or method of notice, to agree in writing to purchase such Holder’s Pro Rata Share of such New Securities for the price and upon the general terms specified in the Notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of New Securities to be purchased (not to exceed such Holder’s Pro Rata Share).

 

4.4Failure to Exercise

 

In the event that the Holders fail to exercise in full the right of first refusal within such ten (10) day period, then the Company shall have one hundred twenty (120) days thereafter to sell the New Securities with respect to which the Holders’ rights of first refusal hereunder were not exercised, at a price and upon general terms not materially more favorable to the purchasers thereof than specified in the Company’s Notice to the Holders. In the event that the Company has not issued and sold the New Securities within such one hundred twenty (120) day period, then the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any New Securities without again first offering such New Securities to the Holders pursuant to this Section 4.

 

5.RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND CO-SALE

 

5.1Right of First Refusal

 

(a)          Grant. Subject to the terms of Section 5.1 and Section 5.4 below, each Key Holder hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the Existing Investors and each Investor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the Existing Investors a Right of First Refusal to purchase all or any portion of Transfer Stock that such Key Holder or Investor may propose to transfer in a Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be, at the same price and on the same terms and conditions as those offered to the Prospective Transferee.

 

 8 

 

  

(b)          Notice. Each Key Holder or Investor proposing to make a Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be, must deliver a Proposed Transfer Notice to the Company and each Existing Investor not later than forty-five (45) days prior to the consummation of such Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be. Such Proposed Transfer Notice shall contain the material terms and conditions (including price and form of consideration) of the Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be, and the identity of the Prospective Transferee. To exercise its Right of First Refusal under this Section 5, each Existing Investor must deliver an Investor Notice to the Company within fifteen (15) days after delivery of the Proposed Transfer Notice. In the event that two or more Existing Investors each deliver an Investor Notice to the Company in compliance with this Section 5.1(b) (each a “Responding Investor”), each Responding Investor shall be entitled to that portion of the securities proposed to be transferred that is equal to the ratio of (a) the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock owned by the Responding Investor, to (b) the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock owned by all Responding Investors, unless the Responding Investors agree otherwise. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and any other agreement that may have been entered into by a Key Holder with the Company that contains a preexisting right of first refusal, the Company and the Key Holder acknowledge and agree that the terms of this Agreement shall control and the preexisting right of first refusal shall be deemed satisfied by compliance with Section 5.1(a) and this Section 5.1(b).

 

(c)          Undersubscription of Transfer Stock. If options to purchase have been exercised by the Existing Investors with respect to some but not all of the Transfer Stock by the end of the fifteen (15)-day period specified in Section 5.1(b) (the “Investor Notice Period”), then the Company shall, immediately after the expiration of the Investor Notice Period, send written notice (the “Company Undersubscription Notice”) to those Existing Investors who fully exercised their Right of First Refusal within the Investor Notice Period (the “Exercising Investors”). Each Exercising Investor shall, subject to the provisions of this Section 5.1(c), have an additional option to purchase all or any part of the balance of any such remaining unsubscribed shares of Transfer Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in the Proposed Transfer Notice. To exercise such option, an Exercising Investor must deliver an Undersubscription Notice to the selling Key Holder or Investor and the Company within ten (10) days after the expiration of the Investor Notice Period. In the event there are two (2) or more such Exercising Investors that choose to exercise the last-mentioned option for a total number of remaining shares in excess of the number available, the remaining shares available for purchase under this Section 5.1(c) shall be allocated to such Exercising Investors pro rata based on the number of shares of Transfer Stock such Exercising Investors have elected to purchase pursuant to the Right of First Refusal. If the options to purchase the remaining shares are exercised in full by the Exercising Investors, the Company shall immediately notify all of the Exercising Investors and the selling Key Holder or Investor of that fact.

 

(d)          Consideration; Closing. If the consideration proposed to be paid for the Transfer Stock is in property, services or other non-cash consideration, the fair market value of the consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board. If any Existing Investor cannot for any reason pay for the Transfer Stock in the same form of non-cash consideration, such Existing Investor may pay the cash value equivalent thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board. The closing of the purchase of Transfer Stock by the Existing Investors shall take place, and all payments from the Existing Investors shall have been delivered to the selling Key Holder or Investor, by the later of (i) the date specified in the Proposed Transfer Notice as the intended date of the Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be and (ii) forty-five (45) days after delivery of the Proposed Transfer Notice.

 

5.2Right of Co-Sale

 

(a)          Exercise of Right. If any Transfer Stock subject to a Proposed Key Holder Transfer is not purchased pursuant to Section 5.1 above and thereafter is to be sold to a Prospective Transferee, each respective Existing Investor may elect to exercise its Right of Co-Sale and participate on a pro rata basis in the Proposed Key Holder Transfer as set forth in Section 5.2(b) below and otherwise on the same terms and conditions specified in the Proposed Transfer Notice (provided that if an Existing Investor wishes to sell Preferred Stock, the price set forth in the Proposed Transfer Notice shall be appropriately adjusted based on the conversion ratio of the Preferred Stock into Common Stock). Each Existing Investor who desires to exercise its Right of Co-Sale must give the selling Key Holder written notice to that effect within fifteen (15) days after the expiration of the Investor Notice Period described above, and upon giving such notice such Existing Investor shall be deemed to have effectively exercised the Right of Co-Sale.

 

 9 

 

  

(b)          Shares Includable. Each Existing Investor who timely exercises such Existing Investor’s Right of Co-Sale by delivering the written notice provided for above in Section 5.2(a) may include in the Proposed Key Holder Transfer all or any part of such Existing Investor’s Capital Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Transfer Stock subject to the Proposed Key Holder Transfer (excluding shares purchased by the Existing Investors pursuant to the Right of First Refusal) by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Capital Stock owned by such Existing Investor immediately before consummation of the Proposed Key Holder Transfer (including any shares that such Investor has agreed to purchase pursuant to the Right of First Refusal) and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Capital Stock owned, in the aggregate, by all Existing Investors immediately prior to the consummation of the Proposed Key Holder Transfer (including any shares that all Existing Investors have collectively agreed to purchase pursuant to the Right of First Refusal), plus the number of shares of Transfer Stock held by the selling Key Holder. To the extent one or more of the Existing Investors exercise such right of participation in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein, the number of shares of Transfer Stock that the selling Key Holder may sell in the Proposed Key Holder Transfer shall be correspondingly reduced.

 

(c)          Delivery of Certificates. Each Existing Investor shall effect its participation in the Proposed Key Holder Transfer by delivering to the transferring Key Holder, no later than fifteen (15) days after such Existing Investor’s exercise of the Right of Co-Sale, one or more stock certificates, properly endorsed for transfer to the Prospective Transferee, representing:

 

(v)         the number of shares of Common Stock that such Existing Investor elects to include in the Proposed Key Holder Transfer; or

 

(vi)        the number of shares of Preferred Stock that is at such time convertible into the number of shares of Common Stock that such Existing Investor elects to include in the Proposed Key Holder Transfer; provided, however, that if the Prospective Transferee objects to the delivery of convertible Preferred Stock in lieu of Common Stock, such Existing Investor shall first convert the Preferred Stock into Common Stock and deliver Common Stock as provided above. The Company agrees to make any such conversion concurrent with and contingent upon the actual transfer of such shares to the Prospective Transferee.

 

(d)          Purchase Agreement. The parties hereby agree that the terms and conditions of any sale pursuant to this Section 5.2 will be memorialized in, and governed by, a written purchase and sale agreement with customary terms and provisions for such a transaction and the parties further covenant and agree to enter into such an agreement as a condition precedent to any sale or other transfer pursuant to this Section 5.2.

 

(e)          Deliveries. Each stock certificate an Existing Investor delivers to the selling Key Holder pursuant to Section 5.2(c) above will be transferred to the Prospective Transferee against payment therefore in consummation of the sale of the Transfer Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Proposed Transfer Notice and the purchase and sale agreement, and the selling Key Holder shall concurrently therewith remit or direct payment to each Existing Investor the portion of the sale proceeds to which such Existing Investor is entitled by reason of its participation in such sale. If any Prospective Transferee or Transferees refuse(s) to purchase securities subject to the Right of Co-Sale from any Existing Investor exercising its Right of Co-Sale hereunder, no Key Holder may sell any Transfer Stock to such Prospective Transferee or Transferees unless and until, simultaneously with such sale, such Key Holder purchases all securities subject to the Right of Co-Sale from such Existing Investor on the same terms and conditions (including the proposed purchase price) as set forth in the Proposed Transfer Notice.

 

 10 

 

  

(f)          Additional Compliance. If any Proposed Key Holder Transfer is not consummated within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the Proposed Transfer Notice by the Company, the Key Holders proposing the Proposed Key Holder Transfer may not sell any Transfer Stock unless they first comply in full with each provision of this Section 5. The exercise or election not to exercise any right by any Investor hereunder shall not adversely affect its right to participate in any other sales of Transfer Stock subject to this Section 5.2.

 

5.3Effect of Failure to Comply

 

(a)          Transfer Void; Equitable Relief. Any Proposed Key Holder Transfer or Proposed Investor Transfer, as the case may be, not made in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio, shall not be recorded on the books of the Company or its transfer agent and shall not be recognized by the Company. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that any breach of this Agreement would result in substantial harm to the other parties hereto for which monetary damages alone could not adequately compensate. Therefore, the parties hereto unconditionally and irrevocably agree that any non-breaching party hereto shall be entitled to seek protective orders, injunctive relief and other remedies available at law or in equity (including, without limitation, seeking specific performance or the rescission of purchases, sales and other transfers of Transfer Stock not made in strict compliance with this Agreement).

 

(b)          Violation of First Refusal Right. If any Key Holder or Investor becomes obligated to sell any Transfer Stock to any Existing Investor under this Agreement and fails to deliver such Transfer Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such Existing Investor may, at its option, in addition to all other remedies it may have, send to such Key Holder or Investor the purchase price for such Transfer Stock as is herein specified and transfer to the name of such Existing Investor (or request that the Company effect such transfer in the name of an Existing Investor) on the Company’s books the certificate or certificates representing the Transfer Stock to be sold.

 

(c)          Violation of Co-Sale Right. If any Key Holder purports to sell any Transfer Stock in contravention of the Right of Co-Sale (a “Prohibited Transfer”), each Existing Investor who desires to exercise its Right of Co-Sale under Section 5.2 may, in addition to such remedies as may be available by law, in equity or hereunder, require such Key Holder to purchase from such Existing Investor the type and number of shares of Capital Stock that such Existing Investor would have been entitled to sell to the Prospective Transferee under Section 5.2 had the Prohibited Transfer been effected pursuant to and in compliance with the terms of Section 5.2. The sale will be made on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as would have applied had the Key Holder not made the Prohibited Transfer, except that the sale (including, without limitation, the delivery of the purchase price) must be made within ninety (90) days after the Existing Investor learns of the Prohibited Transfer, as opposed to the timeframe proscribed in Section 5.2. Such Key Holder shall also reimburse each Existing Investor for any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, incurred pursuant to the exercise or the attempted exercise of the Investor’s rights under Section 5.2.

 

5.4Exempt Transfers

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, the provisions of Sections 5.1 and 5.2 shall not apply: (a) in the case of an Investor, to an Affiliate of such Investor; (b) in the case of a Key Holder that is an entity, upon a transfer by such Key Holder to its stockholders, members, partners or other equity holders, (c) to a repurchase of Transfer Stock from a Key Holder by the Company at a price no greater than that originally paid by such Key Holder for such Transfer Stock and pursuant to an agreement containing vesting and/or repurchase provisions approved by a majority of the Board of Directors, or (d) in the case of a Key Holder or an Investor that is a natural person, upon a transfer of Transfer Stock by such Key Holder or Investor made for bona fide estate planning purposes, either during his or her lifetime or on death by will or intestacy to his or her spouse, child (natural or adopted), or any other direct lineal descendant of such Key Holder or Investor (or his or her spouse) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to as “family members”), or any other relative/person approved by unanimous consent of the full Board of Directors of the Company, or any custodian or trustee of any trust, partnership or limited liability company for the benefit of, or the ownership interests of which are owned wholly by, such Key Holder or Investor or any such family members; provided that in the case of clause(s) (b) or (d), the Key Holder or Investor shall deliver prior written notice to the Investors of such transfer and such shares of Transfer Stock shall at all times remain subject to the terms and restrictions set forth in this Agreement and such transferee shall, as a condition to such issuance, deliver a counterpart signature page to this Agreement as confirmation that such transferee shall be bound by all the terms and conditions of this Agreement as a Key Holder or Investor, as applicable (but only with respect to the securities so transferred to the transferee), including the obligations of a Key Holder or Investor with respect to Proposed Key Holder Transfers or Proposed Investor Transfers (as applicable) of such Transfer Stock pursuant to Section 5; and provided, further, in the case of any transfer pursuant to clause (b) or (d) above, that such transfer is made pursuant to a transaction in which there is no consideration actually paid for such transfer.

 

 11 

 

  

6.BOARD

 

6.1Board Composition

 

(a)          Each Holder shall vote, or cause to be voted, all shares of Capital Stock owned by such Holder, or over which such Holder has voting control, from time to time and at all times, in whatever manner as shall be necessary to ensure that at each annual or special meeting of stockholders at which an election of directors is held or pursuant to any written consent of the stockholders, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who shall initially be David Porter (the “CEO Director”), shall be elected to the Board provided, however, if for any reason the CEO Director shall cease to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, each of the Holders shall promptly vote their respective shares of Capital Stock (i) to remove the former Chief Executive Officer from the Board if such person has not resigned as a member of the Board and (ii) to elect such person’s replacement as Chief Executive Officer of the Company as the new CEO Director.

 

(b)          The Holders will not vote their shares of Capital Stock of (or any such shares held in trust over which they have voting power) for any amendment or change to the Restated Certificate or Bylaws providing for the election of more or less than 1 director, or any other amendment or change to the Restated Certificate or Bylaws inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement.

 

6.2Observer Rights

 

The Company shall invite a representative of Index Ventures to attend all meetings of the Board in a nonvoting observer capacity and, in this respect, shall give such representative copies of all notices, minutes, consents, and other materials that it provides to its directors; provided, however, that such representative shall agree to hold in confidence and trust and to act in a fiduciary manner with respect to all information so provided; and provided further, that the Company reserves the right to withhold any information and to exclude such representative from any meeting or portion thereof if access to such information or attendance at such meeting could adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

 

6.3Expenses

 

The Company shall reimburse the representative of Index Ventures, if appointed under Section 6.2, for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket travel expenses incurred (consistent with the Company’s travel policy) in connection with attending meetings of the Board.

 

 12 

 

  

7.GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

7.1Amendment and Waiver of Rights

 

Any provision of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Preferred Majority (and/or any of their permitted successors or assigns); provided, however, that any amendment to Section 5 that adversely affects the obligations and/or rights of the Key Holders shall require the additional written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock then held by all of the Key Holders who are then providing services to the Company as employees or consultants. The parties agree that an amendment to add additional Investors shall not be deemed to adversely affect the rights of the Key Holders. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 7.1 shall be binding upon each Investor, each Holder, each permitted successor or assignee of such Investor or Holder and the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no consent shall be necessary to add additional New Investors as signatories to this Agreement and to update Exhibit B accordingly.

 

7.2Notices

 

All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon the earlier of actual receipt or: (a) personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent, if sent by facsimile or email during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next business day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at their address as set forth on the signature page or Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, or to such address or facsimile number as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 7.2. If notice is given to the Company, it shall be sent to 8tracks, Inc. 51 Sharon Street, San Francisco, CA 94114, Attention: David Porter; and a copy (which shall not constitute notice) shall also be sent to Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe, LLP, 1040 Marsh Road, Menlo Park, CA 98025, Attn: Stephen Venuto.

 

7.3Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement and the documents referred to herein, together with all the Exhibits hereto, constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersede any and all prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between or among the parties hereto with respect to the specific subject matter hereof.

 

7.4Jurisdiction; Governing Law

 

The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of Delaware for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement (“Covered Matters”), (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon any Covered Matters except in the state courts or federal courts located in that state, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter of any Covered Matter may not be enforced in or by such court. All Covered Matters shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as to matters within the scope thereof, and as to all other matters shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in the application of the law of any other state.

 

 13 

 

  

7.5Severability

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.

 

7.6Third Parties

 

Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

7.7Successors and Assigns

 

This Agreement, and any and all rights, duties and obligations hereunder, shall not be assigned, transferred, delegated or sublicensed by an Investors without the prior written consent of the Company, provided that an Investor may assign any of its rights hereunder to an Affiliate. Any attempt by an Investor without such permission to assign, transfer, delegate or sublicense any rights, duties or obligations that arise under this Agreement shall be void. Subject to the foregoing, and except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

 

7.8Titles and Headings

 

The titles, captions and headings of this Agreement are included for ease of reference only and will be disregarded in interpreting or construing this Agreement. Unless otherwise specifically stated, all references herein to “sections” and “exhibits” will mean “sections” and “exhibits” to this Agreement.

 

7.9Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including without limitation the execution of an agreement to be bound by the terms herein, each of which when so executed and delivered will be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

7.10Costs and Attorneys’ Fees

 

In the event that any action, suit or other proceeding is instituted concerning or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereunder, the prevailing party shall recover all of such party’s costs and attorneys’ fees incurred in each such action, suit or other proceeding, including any and all appeals or petitions therefrom.

 

7.11Adjustments for Stock Splits, Etc.

 

Wherever in this Agreement there is a reference to a specific number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company of any class or series, then, upon the occurrence of any subdivision, combination or stock dividend of such class or series of stock, the specific number of shares so referenced in this Agreement shall automatically be proportionally adjusted to reflect the effect on the outstanding shares of such class or series of stock by such subdivision, combination or stock dividend.

 

7.12Aggregation of Stock

 

All shares of Capital Stock held or acquired by Affiliates shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement and the exercise of any such rights may be allocated among such Affiliates in the manner as such Affiliates may determine in their discretion.

 

 14 

 

  

7.13Further Assurances

 

The parties agree to execute such further documents and instruments and to take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

7.14Facsimile Signatures

 

This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile and upon such delivery the facsimile signature will be deemed to have the same effect as if the original signature had been delivered to the other party.

 

7.15Termination

 

The rights, duties and obligations under Sections 2, 4, 5 and 6 of this Agreement shall terminate immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Agreement (excluding any then-existing obligations) shall terminate upon the closing of a Deemed Liquidation Event as defined in the Restated Certificate.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

 15 

 

 

EX1A-4 SUBS AGMT 6 v439284_ex4.htm EXHIBIT 4

Exhibit 4

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 


THIS INVESTMENT INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. THIS INVESTMENT IS SUITABLE ONLY FOR PERSONS WHO CAN BEAR THE ECONOMIC RISK FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME AND WHO CAN AFFORD TO LOSE THEIR ENTIRE INVESTMENT. FURTHERMORE, INVESTORS MUST UNDERSTAND THAT SUCH INVESTMENT IS ILLIQUID AND IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO BE ILLIQUID FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. NO PUBLIC MARKET EXISTS FOR THE SECURITIES, AND NO PUBLIC MARKET IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP FOLLOWING THIS OFFERING.

 

THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT AND STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS. ALTHOUGH AN OFFERING STATEMENT HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE “SEC”), THAT OFFERING STATEMENT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE SAME INFORMATION THAT WOULD BE INCLUDED IN A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT. THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SEC, ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY, NOR HAVE ANY OF THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES PASSED UPON THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER MATERIALS OR INFORMATION MADE AVAILABLE TO INVESTOR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING OVER THE WEB-BASED PLATFORM MAINTAINED BY SEEDINVEST TECHNOLOGY, LLC (THE “PLATFORM”) OR THROUGH SI SECURITIES, LLC (THE “BROKER”). ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.

 

THE SECURITIES CANNOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT. IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES CANNOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS.

 

INVESTORS WHO ARE NOT “ACCREDITED INVESTORS” (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN SECTION 501 OF REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) ARE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS ON THE AMOUNT THEY MAY INVEST, AS SET OUT IN SECTION 4(g). THE COMPANY IS RELYING ON THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH BY EACH INVESTOR IN THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED BY INVESTOR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING TO DETERMINE THE APPLICABILITY TO THIS OFFERING OF EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

 1 

 

 

PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS MAY NOT TREAT THE CONTENTS OF THE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, THE OFFERING CIRCULAR OR ANY OF THE OTHER MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON THE PLATFORM OR PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY AND/OR BROKER (COLLECTIVELY, THE “OFFERING MATERIALS”), OR ANY PRIOR OR SUBSEQUENT COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS (INCLUDING “TESTING THE WATERS” MATERIALS) AS INVESTMENT, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTORS MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN EXAMINATION OF THE COMPANY AND THE TERMS OF THIS OFFERING, INCLUDING THE MERITS AND THE RISKS INVOLVED.

 

EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT THE INVESTOR’S OWN COUNSEL, ACCOUNTANTS AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS AS TO INVESTMENT, LEGAL, TAX AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS CONCERNING THE INVESTOR’S PROPOSED INVESTMENT.

 

THE OFFERING MATERIALS MAY CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION RELATING TO, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE COMPANY, ITS BUSINESS PLAN AND STRATEGY, AND ITS INDUSTRY. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED ON THE BELIEFS OF, ASSUMPTIONS MADE BY, AND INFORMATION CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY’S MANAGEMENT. WHEN USED IN THE OFFERING MATERIALS, THE WORDS “ESTIMATE,” “PROJECT,” “BELIEVE,” “ANTICIPATE,” “INTEND,” “EXPECT” AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS ARE INTENDED TO IDENTIFY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE STATEMENTS REFLECT MANAGEMENT’S CURRENT VIEWS WITH RESPECT TO FUTURE EVENTS AND ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE THE COMPANY’S ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. INVESTORS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE ON WHICH THEY ARE MADE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE ANY OBLIGATION TO REVISE OR UPDATE THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES AFTER SUCH DATE OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS.

 

THE COMPANY MAY NOT BE OFFERING THE SECURITIES IN EVERY STATE. THE OFFERING MATERIALS DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN ANY STATE OR JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE SECURITIES ARE NOT BEING OFFERED.

 

 2 

 

 

THE INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THE OFFERING MATERIALS WAS PREPARED BY THE COMPANY SOLELY FOR THE USE BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING. NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ARE MADE AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN ANY OFFERING MATERIALS, AND NOTHING CONTAINED IN THE OFFERING MATERIALS IS OR SHOULD BE RELIED UPON AS A PROMISE OR REPRESENTATION AS TO THE FUTURE PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY.

 

THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION AND FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER TO MODIFY, AMEND AND/OR WITHDRAW ALL OR A PORTION OF THE OFFERING AND/OR ACCEPT OR REJECT IN WHOLE OR IN PART ANY PROSPECTIVE INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES OR TO ALLOT TO ANY PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR LESS THAN THE AMOUNT OF SECURITIES SUCH INVESTOR DESIRES TO PURCHASE. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, THE OFFERING MATERIALS SPEAK AS OF THEIR DATE. NEITHER THE DELIVERY NOR THE PURCHASE OF THE SECURITIES SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THAT DATE.

 

To: 8tracks, Inc.

51 Sharon Street

San Francisco, California 94114

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

1. Subscription.

 

(a)           The Investor hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase shares of non-voting Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), of 8tracks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), at a purchase price of $ per share of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Per Security Price”), rounded down to the nearest whole share based on Investor’s subscription amount, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The purchase price of each Share is payable in the manner provided in Section 2(a) below. The Shares being subscribed for under this Subscription Agreement and the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Shares are sometimes referred to herein as the “Securities.” The rights of the Series A Preferred Stock are as set forth in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation set forth as Exhibit B attached hereto.

 

(b)           Investor understands that the Shares are being offered pursuant to the Offering Circular dated and its exhibits (the “Offering Circular”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). By subscribing to the Offering, Investor acknowledges that Investor has received and reviewed this Subscription Agreement, a copy of the Offering Statement of the Company filed with the SEC and any other information reasonably required by Investor to make an investment decision.

 

(c)           This Subscription may be accepted or rejected in whole or in part, at any time prior to the Termination Date (as hereinafter defined), by the Company at its sole discretion. In addition, the Company, at its sole discretion, may allocate to Investor only a portion of the number of the Shares that Investor has subscribed to purchase hereunder. The Company will notify Investor whether this subscription is accepted (whether in whole or in part) or rejected. If Investor’s subscription is rejected, Investor’s payment (or portion thereof if partially rejected) will be returned to Investor without interest and all of Investor’s obligations hereunder shall terminate.

 

(d)           The aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that may be sold by the Company in this offering shall not exceed , Shares (the “Maximum Offering”). The Company may accept subscriptions until _______________, unless otherwise extended by the Company in its sole discretion in accordance with applicable SEC regulations for such additional period as may be required to sell the maximum number of Shares (the “Termination Date”). The Company may elect at any time to close all or any portion of this offering on various dates at or prior to the Termination Date (each a “Closing”).

 

 3 

 

 

(e)           In the event of rejection of this subscription in its entirety, or in the event the sale of the Shares (or any portion thereof) to Investor is not consummated for any reason, this Subscription Agreement shall have no force or effect, except for Section 5 hereof, which shall remain in force and effect.

 

(f)           The terms of this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon Investor and its transferees, heirs, successors and assigns (collectively, “Transferees”); provided that for any such transfer to be deemed effective, the Transferee shall have executed and delivered to the Company in advance an instrument in form acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion, pursuant to which the proposed Transferee shall be acknowledge, agree, and be bound by the representations and warranties of Investor, terms of this Subscription Agreement, and the Company consents to the transfer in its sole discretion.

 

2.           Joinder to Investment Agreements. By subscribing to the Offering and executing this Subscription Agreement, Investor (and, if Investor is purchasing the Shares subscribed for hereby in a fiduciary capacity, the person or persons for whom Investor is so purchasing) hereby joins as a party that is designated as a “New Investor” under the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of attached here to as Exhibit A (the “Investors’ Rights Agreement”) as entered into by and among the Company, the investors in the Company’s Series Seed Preferred Stock, Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock, and certain other stockholders of the Company. Any notice required or permitted to be given to Investor under the Investors’ Rights Agreement shall be given to Investor at the address provided with Investor’s subscription. Investor confirms that Investor has reviewed the Investors’ Rights Agreement and will be bound by the terms thereof as a party who is designated as a “New Investor” thereunder.

 

3.           Purchase Procedure.

 

(a)           Payment. The purchase price for the Shares shall be paid simultaneously with Investors subscription. Investor shall deliver payment for the aggregate purchase price of the Securities by ACH electronic transfer or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company.

 

(b)           Escrow Arrangement. Payment for the Shares by Investor shall be received by The Bryn Mawr Trust Company of Delaware (the “Escrow Agent”) from Investor by transfer of immediately available funds via wire or ACH prior to the applicable Closing in the amount of Investor’s subscription using the instructions below. Upon such Closing, the Escrow Agent shall release such funds to the Company. Investor shall receive notice and evidence of the digital entry of the number of the Securities owned by Investor reflected in their investor account.

 

Bank Name   Bryn Mawr Trust Company
Address   801 Lancaster Ave, Bryn Mawr PA 19010
Routing Number   031908485
Account Number   069-6964
Account Name   Trust Funds
Further Instructions   SeedInvest – 8tracks

 

 4 

 

 

4.           Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to Investor that the following representations and warranties are true and complete in all material respects as of the date of each Closing:

 

(a)           Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets, to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement, the Shares and any other agreements or instruments required hereunder. The Company is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its activities and of its properties (both owned and leased) makes such qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions in which failure to do so would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or its business.

 

(b)           Issuance of the Securities. The issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares in accordance with this Subscription Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Shares, when issued, sold and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the provisions of this Subscription Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(c)           Authority for Agreement. The acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement and of Investor’s joinder as a party to the Investors’ Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, are within the Company’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. Upon the Company’s acceptance of this Subscription Agreement, each of this Subscription Agreement and the Investors’ Rights Agreement shall constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies and (iii) with respect to provisions relating to indemnification and contribution, as limited by considerations of public policy and by federal or state securities laws.

 

(d)           No Filings. Assuming the accuracy of Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 hereof, no order, license, consent, authorization or approval of, or exemption by, or action by or in respect of, or notice to, or filing or registration with, any governmental body, agency or official is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the acceptance, delivery and performance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement except (i) for such filings as may be required under Regulation A or under any applicable state securities laws, (ii) for such other filings and approvals as have been made or obtained, or (iii) where the failure to obtain any such order, license, consent, authorization, approval or exemption or give any such notice or make any filing or registration would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

(e)           Capitalization. The outstanding shares of Common Stock, Series Seed Preferred Stock, Series Seed-2 Preferred Stock, options, warrants and other securities of the Company immediately prior to the initial Closing is as set forth in “Security Ownership” in the Offering Circular. Except as set forth in the Offering Circular, there are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights and rights of first refusal), or agreements of any kind (oral or written) for the purchase or acquisition from the Company of any of its securities.

 

 5 

 

 

(f)            Financial Statements. Complete copies of the Company’s financial statements consisting of the statement of financial position of the Company as of _______________ and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the two-year period then ended (the “Financial Statements”) have been made available to Investor and appear in the Offering Circular. The Financial Statements are based on the books and records of the Company and fairly present the financial condition of the Company as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods indicated. Artesian CPA, LLC, which has audited the Financial Statements, is an independent accounting firm within the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC.

 

(g)           Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock sold in the offering as set forth in “Use of Proceeds” in the Offering Circular.

 

(h)           Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Offering Circular, there is no pending action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, complaint, claim, charge or investigation before any court, arbitrator, mediator or governmental body, or to the Company’s knowledge, currently threatened in writing (a) against the Company or (b) against any consultant, officer, manager, director or key employee of the Company arising out of his or her consulting, employment or board relationship with the Company or that could otherwise materially impact the Company.

 

5.           Representations and Warranties of Investor. By subscribing to the Offering, Investor (and, if Investor is purchasing the Shares subscribed for hereby in a fiduciary capacity, the person or persons for whom Investor is so purchasing) represents and warrants, which representations and warranties are true and complete in all material respects as of the date of each Closing:

 

(a)           Requisite Power and Authority. Investor has all necessary power and authority under all applicable provisions of law to subscribe to the Offering, to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement, to join as a party to the Investors’ Rights Agreement, and to carry out the provisions of the Subscription Agreement and the Investors’ Rights Agreement. All action on Investor’s part required for the lawful subscription to the offering have been or will be effectively taken prior to the Closing. Upon subscribing to the Offering, each of the Subscription Agreement and the Investors’ Rights Agreement will be valid and binding obligations of Investor, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights and (ii) as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies.

 

(b)           Company Information. Investor acknowledges that except as set forth herein, no representations or warranties have been made to Investor, or to Investor’s advisors or representative, by the Company or others with respect to the business or prospects of the Company or its financial condition.

 

 6 

 

 

(c)           Investment Experience. Investor has sufficient experience in financial and business matters to be capable of utilizing such information to evaluate the merits and risks of Investor’s investment in the Shares, and to make an informed decision relating thereto; or Investor has utilized the services of a purchaser representative and together they have sufficient experience in financial and business matters that they are capable of utilizing such information to evaluate the merits and risks of Investor’s investment in the Shares, and to make an informed decision relating thereto.

 

(d)           Investor Determination of Suitability. Investor has evaluated the risks of an investment in the Shares, including those described in the section of the Offering Circular captioned “Risk Factors”, and has determined that the investment is suitable for Investor. Investor has adequate financial resources for an investment of this character, and at this time Investor could bear a complete loss of Investor’s investment in the Company.

 

(e)           No Registration.   Investor understands that the Shares are not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), on the ground that the issuance thereof is exempt under Regulation A of Section 3(b) of the Securities Act, and that reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the truth and accuracy of Investor's representations and warranties, and those of the other purchasers of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the offering.  Investor further understands that the Shares are not being registered under the securities laws of any states on the basis that the issuance thereof is exempt as an offer and sale not involving a registerable public offering in such state, since the Shares are "covered securities" under the National Securities Market Improvement Act of 1996.  Investor covenants not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares unless such Shares have been registered under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities laws, or exemptions from such registration requirements are available.

 

(f)           Illiquidity and Continued Economic Risk. Investor acknowledges and agrees that there is no ready public market for the Securities and that there is no guarantee that a market for their resale will ever exist. The Company has no obligation to list any of the Securities on any market or take any steps (including registration under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to facilitating trading or resale of the Securities. Investor must bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely and Investor acknowledges that Investor is able to bear the economic risk of losing Investor’s entire investment in the Shares.

 

(g)           Non-Voting Shares. Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Series A Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights except as required under law.

 

(h)           Accredited Investor Status or Investment Limits. Investor represents that either:

 

(i)           Investor is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act; or

 

(ii)          The purchase price, together with any other amounts previously used to purchase Shares in this offering, does not exceed 10% of the greater of Investor’s annual income or net worth (or in the case where Investor is a non-natural person, their revenue or net assets for such Investor's most recently completed fiscal year end).

 

 7 

 

 

Investor represents that to the extent it has any questions with respect to its status as an accredited investor, or the application of the investment limits, it has sought professional advice.

 

(i)            Stockholder Information. Within five days after receipt of a request from the Company, Investor hereby agrees to provide such information with respect to its status as a stockholder (or potential stockholder) and to execute and deliver such documents as may reasonably be necessary to comply with any and all laws and regulations to which the Company is or may become subject, including, without limitation, the need to determine the accredited status of the Company’s stockholders. Investor further agrees that in the event it transfers any Securities, it will require the transferee of such Securities to agree to provide such information to the Company as a condition of such transfer.

 

(j)            Valuation. Investor acknowledges that the price of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be sold in this offering was set by the Company on the basis of the Company’s internal valuation and no warranties are made as to value. Investor further acknowledges that future offerings of securities of the Company may be made at lower valuations, with the result that Investor’s investment will bear a lower valuation.

 

(k)           Domicile. Investor maintains Investor’s domicile (and is not a transient or temporary resident) at the address provided with Investors subscription.

 

(l)            Foreign Investors. If Investor is not a United States person (as defined by Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), Investor hereby represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the laws of its jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to subscribe for the Shares or any use of this Subscription Agreement, including (i) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the purchase of the Shares, (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase, (iii) any governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained, and (iv) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale, or transfer of the Shares. Investor’s subscription and payment for and continued beneficial ownership of the Shares will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of Investor’s jurisdiction.

 

6.           Indemnity. The representations, warranties and covenants made by Investor herein shall survive the closing of this Subscription Agreement. Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its respective officers, directors and affiliates, and each other person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, including attorneys’ fees on appeal) and expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any false representation or warranty or breach of failure by Investor to comply with any covenant or agreement made by Investor herein or in any other document furnished by Investor to any of the foregoing in connection with this transaction.

 

7.           Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Subscription Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

 8 

 

 

EACH OF INVESTOR AND THE COMPANY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND NO OTHER PLACE AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT MAY BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. EACH OF INVESTORS AND THE COMPANY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND HIMSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS AND HIS RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. INVESTOR AND THE COMPANY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN THE MANNER AND IN THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 8 AND PROVIDED WITH INVESTORS SUBSCRIPTION.

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ALSO WAIVES ANY BOND OR SURETY OR SECURITY UPON SUCH BOND WHICH MIGHT, BUT FOR THIS WAIVER, BE REQUIRED OF SUCH PARTY. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

8.           Notices. Notice, requests, demands and other communications relating to this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if and when (a) delivered personally, on the date of such delivery; or (b) mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, in the third day after the posting thereof; or (c) emailed on the date of such delivery to the address of the respective parties as follows:

 

If to the Company, to:

 

8tracks, Inc.
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
51 Sharon Street
San Francisco, California 94114

 

If to Investor, to Investor’s address as supplied in connection with this subscription, or to such other address as may be specified by written notice from time to time by the party entitled to receive such notice. Any notices, requests, demands or other communications by email shall be confirmed by letter given in accordance with (a) or (b) above.

 

 9 

 

 

9.           Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons or entity or entities may require.

 

(b)           This Subscription Agreement is not transferable or assignable by Investor.

 

(c)           The representations, warranties and agreements contained herein shall be deemed to be made by and be binding upon Investor and its heirs, executors, administrators and successors and shall inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns.

 

(d)           None of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement may be waived, changed or terminated orally or otherwise, except as specifically set forth herein or except by a writing signed by the Company and Investor.

 

(e)           In the event any part of this Subscription Agreement is found to be void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions are intended to be separable and binding with the same effect as if the void or unenforceable part were never the subject of agreement.

 

(f)           The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of one or more of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Subscription Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of this Subscription Agreement, including any such provision, in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

(g)           This Subscription Agreement supersedes all prior discussions and agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and contains the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(h)           The terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement are intended solely for the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and it is not the intention of the parties to confer, and no provision hereof shall confer, third-party beneficiary rights upon any other person.

 

(i)            The headings used in this Subscription Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not define or limit the provisions hereof.

 

(j)            If any recapitalization or other transaction affecting the stock of the Company is effected, then any new, substituted or additional securities or other property which is distributed with respect to the Securities shall be immediately subject to this Subscription Agreement, to the same extent that the Securities, immediately prior thereto, shall have been covered by this Subscription Agreement.

 

(k)           No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Subscription Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

 10 

 

EX1A-5 VOTG TRST 7 v439284_ex5-1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

Mail completed form to:

SoundExchange - Dept. 4037

Washington, DC 20042-4037

(for other delivery, see page 4, SUBMITTING)

2016 ANNUAL MINIMUM FEE

 

COMMERCIAL CRB

 

WEBCASTER STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT FORM

 

PAYMENTS MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY THIS FORM. THE FORM MUST BE SIGNED.
NAME OF SERVICE AND URL OF SERVICE
LINE 1 - Name of Service (Licensee): 8tracks, Inc
LINE 2 - URL (website address): www.8tracks.com

The Name of Service and URL must be the same as on the Licensee’s Notice of Use filed with the Copyright Office. If the

Licensee has not submitted a Notice of Use form, the Licensee must do so immediately. The

Notice of Use form may be downloaded at www.copyright.gov or www.soundexchange.com/service-provider/.

 

STATION/CHANNEL INFORMATION

¨ Check this box if this form represents multiple stations, and go to Page 3

LINE 3 – Station Call Letters (if the service is also an AM/FM station):  
LINE 4 - Format/Genre (single station only):  
LINE 5 - Initial Streaming Date (date service historically began streaming): 8/8/2008

 

TRANSMISSION TYPES (Check one from each row)
Simulcast from FCC-licensed AM/FM transmission | x Internet only | Both
Subscription transmission | Nonsubscription transmission | x Both

 

ANNUAL MINIMUM FEE

 Check this box if this is a restatement

Commercial Webcasters must pay the lesser of $50,000.00 or $500.00 per station/channel.

Stations/channels that will begin streaming between February 1 and December 31, please see Page 4.

All minimum fee payments must be accompanied by this signed statement of account.

LINE 6 – NUMBER OF STATIONS OR CHANNELS

Please enter the number of stations or channels represented on this form.

1

LINE 7 – 2016 ANNUAL MINIMUM FEE

If a service has more than 100 station or channels in Line 6, please enter $50,000.00; otherwise, enter

$500.00 multiplied by Line 6.

$50,000

LINE 8 – PREVIOUS PAYMENTS FOR 2016 LIABILITY:

Enter any amounts previously paid for the 2016 minimum fee.

$

LINE 9 – CURRENT TOTAL MINIMUM FEE LIABILITY:

Amount owed to SoundExchange. Subtract line 8 from the 2016 annual minimum fee.

If amount is less than zero, please contact SoundExchange.

$50,000

 

 

 

 

Office Use Only – CW-CRB – Minimum 11-5-15

 

Page 1 of 4

 

 

DUE DATE FOR 2016 ANNUAL MINIMUM FEE

If initial 2016 streaming occurs between

January 1 and January 31, 2016:

February 1, 2016

If initial 2016 streaming occurs between February 1

and December 31, 2016:

45 days after the end of the month in which initial 2016

streaming occurs.

 

 

ATTESTATION

The information below is required by federal regulations.

For more information about rates and terms for Commercial Webcasters, see 37 CFR Part 380.

 

 

I, the undersigned owner/officer/partner/agent of the Licensee, have examined this Statement of Account and hereby state that it is true, accurate, and complete to my knowledge after reasonable due diligence and that it fairly represents, in all material respects, the liabilities of the Licensee pursuant to 17 U.S.C. 112(e) and 114 and applicable regulations adopted under those sections.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Date: January 20th 2016
First Name: Sam
Last Name: Filer
Title: Director of Finance & Operations
Address: 51 Sharon Street
City: San Francisco
State: California
ZIP: 94114
Telephone: 415.691.0368
Email Address: sfiler@8tracks.com
Name of contact for station: David Porter
Phone number of contact for station: 415-948-4216
Email address for station: dp@8tracks.com

 

Office Use Only – CW-CRB – Minimum 12-22-15

 

Page 2 of 4

 

 

STATION/CHANNEL LIST

 

If the service is operating with multiple stations and channels, list them below.

If the number of stations/channels exceeds 20, please contact SoundExchange for assistance.

 

URL

(Do NOT include “HTTP://” or “www.”)

GENRE

INITIAL STREAMING DATE

(MM/DD/YYYY)

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

Office Use Only – CW-CRB – Minimum 12-22-15

 

Page 3 of 4

 

 

 

I. ELIGIBILITY FOR COMMERCIAL WEBCASTER (CRB) RATES AND TERMS

 

The Licensee identified above hereby declares that it is eligible for the rates and terms for the statutory licenses for the making of ephemeral phonorecords and digital audio transmissions of sound recordings by Commercial Webcasters published at 37 CFR Part 380.

 

The Licensee also acknowledges that it is required to submit monthly Statement of Account forms, calculating year-to-date liability, within 45 days after the end of each month. This additional Statement of Account form should be accompanied by any additional payment as indicated.

 

The Licensee further acknowledges that services are required to submit Reports of Use on a monthly (or, in some instances, quarterly) basis, as described in the notice and recordkeeping terms. For more information regarding these and other obligations, please visit www.soundexchange.com.

 

SoundExchange will not confirm receipt of payments and Statements of Account delivered by mail or email. If a service requires confirmation of receipt, please use SoundExchange Licensee Direct, registered mail, return receipt requested, or an express/overnight delivery service with tracking ability.

 

II. MULTIPLE STATIONS/CHANNELS

 

Commercial Webcasters operating multiple stations or channels are encouraged to consolidate all stations and channels into a single Statement of Account for minimum fees, and a single Statement of Account each month for the purposes of calculating royalties. Monthly Reports of Use should also be submitted in the same consolidated manner. Services may also submit separate Statements of Account per station or channel (as well as separate Reports of Use). The choice to submit stations or channels in a consolidated or per station manner should be consistent during each calendar year, and changing this submission format should occur only beginning January of the subsequent calendar year.

 

III. STATIONS/CHANNELS WITH INITIAL STREAMING DATE BETWEEN FEBRUARY 1 AND DECEMBER 31

 

Services adding/starting stations/channels on or after 2/1/2016 should (re)submit the minimum fee SOA, leaving Lines 8 and 9 blank, and accompany the form with both a monthly SOA and (if indicated on the monthly form) the applicable payment.

 

NOTICE: Services that have filed a Notice of Use of Sound Recordings under Statutory License with the Copyright Office are obligated to comply with all requirements of the statutory licenses under Sections 112 and 114 of the Copyright Act. It is the responsibility of each such service to ensure that it is in full compliance with the requirements of the statutory licenses under 17 U.S.C. §§ 112 & 114. SoundExchange is not in a position to determine whether each of the many services that rely on these statutory licenses is eligible for statutory licensing and does not in fact make any such determination. Nor does SoundExchange verify that such services are in full compliance with all applicable requirements of the two statutory licenses. Accordingly, SoundExchange’s acceptance of services’ payment does not express or implies any acknowledgment that a service is in compliance with the requirements of the statutory licenses or otherwise eligible to rely on the statutory licenses. SoundExchange, its members and other copyright owners reserve all their rights to take enforcement action against a service that is not in compliance with those requirements, regardless of any royalty payments such service may have made to SoundExchange.

 

SUBMITTING: Mail statements of account and payments to SoundExchange, Dept. 4037, Washington, DC 20042-4037. If you are using a courier or delivery service, please send to: SoundExchange, Inc., Attn: 4037, 1000 Stewart Avenue, Glen Burnie, MD 21061. If no payment is owed, a signed copy of the complete form may be e-mailed to royaltyadministration@soundexchange.com.

 

Visit Soundexchange Licensee Direct for online payment and submission of forms and reports!

 

If you have questions, please contact licenseerelations@soundexchange.com.

 

Office Use Only – CW-CRB – Minimum 12-22-15

 

Page 4 of 4

 

EX1A-5 VOTG TRST 8 v439284_ex5-2.htm EXHIBIT 5.2

 

Exhibit 5.2

 

8tracks, inc.

 

2006 stock plan

 

Amended and Restated as of July 18, 2007

Amended and Restated as of June 20, 2008

Amended and Restated as of September 22, 2011

Amended and Restated as of September 18, 2012

 

1.                  Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this 2006 Stock Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to Employees and Consultants, and to promote the success of the Company’s business. Options granted under the Plan may be Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant of an Option and subject to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Restricted Stock may also be granted under the Plan.

 

2.                  Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a)                Administrator means the Board or a Committee.

 

(b)               Affiliate means an entity other than a Subsidiary which, together with the Company, is under common control of a third person or entity.

 

(c)                Applicable Laws means all applicable laws, rules, regulations and requirements, including, but not limited to, all applicable U.S. federal or state laws, any Stock Exchange rules or regulations, and the applicable laws, rules or regulations of any other country or jurisdiction where Options or Restricted Stock are granted under the Plan or Participants reside or provide services, as such laws, rules, and regulations shall be in effect from time to time.

 

(d)               Award means any award of an Option or Restricted Stock under the Plan.

 

(e)                Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(f)                California Participant means a Participant whose Award is issued in reliance on Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code.

 

(g)               Cashless Exercise means a program approved by the Administrator in which payment of the Option exercise price or tax withholding obligations may be satisfied, in whole or in part, with Shares subject to the Option, including by delivery of an irrevocable direction to a securities broker (on a form prescribed by the Administrator) to sell Shares and to deliver all or part of the sale proceeds to the Company in payment of the aggregate exercise price and, if applicable, the amount necessary to satisfy the Company’s withholding obligations.

 

(h)               Cause for termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service Status will exist (unless another definition is provided in an applicable Option Agreement, Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, employment agreement or other applicable written agreement) if the Participant’s Continuous Service Status is terminated for any of the following reasons: (i) Participant’s willful failure to perform his or her duties and responsibilities to the Company or Participant’s violation of any written Company policy; (ii) Participant’s commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement, dishonesty or any other willful misconduct that has caused or is reasonably expected to result in injury to the Company; (iii) Participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Participant owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of his or her relationship with the Company; or (iv) Participant’s material breach of any of his or her obligations under any written agreement or covenant with the Company. The determination as to whether a Participant’s Continuous Service Status has been terminated for Cause shall be made in good faith by the Company and shall be final and binding on the Participant. The foregoing definition does not in any way limit the Company’s ability to terminate a Participant’s employment or consulting relationship at any time, and the term “Company” will be interpreted to include any Subsidiary, Parent, Affiliate, or any successor thereto, if appropriate.

 

 

 

 

(i)                 Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(j)                 Committee means one or more committees or subcommittees of the Board consisting of two (2) or more Directors (or such lesser or greater number of Directors as shall constitute the minimum number permitted by Applicable Laws to establish a committee or sub-committee of the Board) appointed by the Board to administer the Plan in accordance with Section 4 below.

 

(k)               Common Stock means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, as adjusted in accordance with Section 14 below.

 

(l)                 Company means 8tracks, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(m)             Consultant means any person, including an advisor but not an Employee, who is engaged by the Company, or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate, to render services (other than capital-raising services) and is compensated for such services, and any Director whether compensated for such services or not.

 

(n)               Continuous Service Status means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as an Employee or Consultant. Continuous Service Status as an Employee or Consultant shall not be considered interrupted or terminated in the case of: (i) Company approved sick leave; (ii) military leave; (iii) any other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Administrator, provided that such leave is for a period of not more than ninety (90) days, unless reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute, or unless provided otherwise pursuant to a written Company policy. Also, Continuous Service Status as an Employee or Consultant shall not be considered interrupted or terminated in the case of a transfer between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or their respective successors, or a change in status from an Employee to a Consultant or from a Consultant to an Employee.

 

(o)               Directormeans a member of the Board.

 

2 

 

 

(p)               Disability means “disability” within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

(q)               Employee means any person employed by the Company, or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate, with the status of employment determined pursuant to such factors as are deemed appropriate by the Administrator in its sole discretion, subject to any requirements of the Applicable Laws, including the Code. The payment by the Company of a director’s fee shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” of such director by the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate.

 

(r)                 Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(s)                Fair Market Value means, as of any date, the per share fair market value of the Common Stock, as determined by the Administrator in good faith on such basis as it deems appropriate and applied consistently with respect to Participants. Whenever possible, the determination of Fair Market Value shall be based upon the per share closing price for the Shares as reported in the Wall Street Journal for the applicable date.

 

(t)                 Family Members means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law (including adoptive relationships) of the Optionee, any person sharing the Optionee’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons (or the Optionee) have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Optionee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Optionee) own more than 50% of the voting interests.

 

(u)               Incentive Stock Option means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, as designated in the applicable Option Agreement.

 

(v)               Involuntary Termination means (unless another definition is provided in the applicable Option Agreement, Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, employment agreement or other applicable written agreement) the termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service Status other than for death or Disability or for Cause by the Company or a Subsidiary, Parent, Affiliate or successor thereto, as appropriate.

 

(w)             Listed Security” means any security of the Company that is listed or approved for listing on a national securities exchange or designated or approved for designation as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

(x)               Nonstatutory Stock Option means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, as designated in the applicable Option Agreement.

 

(y)               Option means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

3 

 

 

(z)                Option Agreement means a written document, the form(s) of which shall be approved from time to time by the Administrator, reflecting the terms of an Option granted under the Plan and includes any documents attached to or incorporated into such Option Agreement, including, but not limited to, a notice of stock option grant and a form of exercise notice.

 

(aa)            Option Exchange Program means a program approved by the Administrator whereby outstanding Options (i) are exchanged for Options with a lower exercise price or Restricted Stock or (ii) are amended to decrease the exercise price as a result of a decline in the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock.

 

(bb)           Optioned Stock means Shares that are subject to an Option or that were issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option.

 

(cc)            Optionee means an Employee or Consultant who receives an Option.

 

(dd)          Parent means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if, at the time of grant of the Award, each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Parent on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Parent commencing as of such date.

 

(ee)            Participant means any holder of one or more Awards or Shares issued pursuant to an Award.

 

(ff)             Plan means this 2006 Stock Plan.

 

(gg)           Restricted Stock means Shares acquired pursuant to a right to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to Section 11 below.

 

(hh)           Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement means a written document, the form(s) of which shall be approved from time to time by the Administrator, reflecting the terms of Restricted Stock granted under the Plan and includes any documents attached to such agreement.

 

(ii)               Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor provision.

 

(jj)               Share means a share of Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 14 below.

 

(kk)           Stock Exchange means any stock exchange or consolidated stock price reporting system on which prices for the Common Stock are quoted at any given time.

 

(ll)               Subsidiary means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of grant of the Award, each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Subsidiary on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Subsidiary commencing as of such date.

 

4 

 

 

(mm)       Ten Percent Holder means a person who owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary measured as of an Award’s date of grant.

 

(nn)           Triggering Event means:

 

(i)                 a sale, transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets other than to (A) a corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of its combined voting power is owned directly or indirectly by the Company, (B) a corporation or other entity owned directly or indirectly by the holders of capital stock of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock, or (C) an Excluded Entity (as defined in subsection (ii) below); or

 

(ii)               any merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction of the Company with or into another corporation, entity or person, other than a transaction with or into another corporation, entity or person in which the holders of at least a majority of the shares of voting capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to hold (either by such shares remaining outstanding in the continuing entity or by their being converted into shares of voting capital stock of the surviving entity) a majority of the total voting power represented by the shares of voting capital stock of the Company (or the surviving entity) outstanding immediately after such transaction (an “Excluded Entity”).

 

Notwithstanding anything stated herein, a transaction shall not constitute a “Triggering Event” if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation, or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who hold the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction. For clarity, the term “Triggering Event” as defined herein shall not include stock sale transactions whether by the Company or by the holders of capital stock.

 

3.                  Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of Section 14 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan is 1,492,659 Shares, of which a maximum of 1,492,659 Shares may be issued under the Plan pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. The Shares issued under the Plan may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Shares. If an Award should expire or become unexercisable for any reason without having been exercised in full, or is surrendered pursuant to an Option Exchange Program, the unpurchased Shares that were subject thereto shall, unless the Plan shall have been terminated, become available for future grant under the Plan. In addition, any Shares which are retained by the Company upon exercise of an Award in order to satisfy the exercise or purchase price for such Award or any withholding taxes due with respect to such Award shall be treated as not issued and shall continue to be available under the Plan. Shares issued under the Plan and later repurchased by the Company pursuant to any repurchase right that the Company may have shall not be available for future grant under the Plan.

 

5 

 

 

4.                  Administration of the Plan.

 

(a)                General. The Plan shall be administered by the Board or a Committee, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Board. The Plan may be administered by different administrative bodies with respect to different classes of Participants and, if permitted by Applicable Laws, the Board may authorize one or more officers of the Company to make Awards under the Plan to Employees and Consultants (who are not subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act) within parameters specified by the Board.

 

(b)               Committee Composition. If a Committee has been appointed pursuant to this Section 4, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board. From time to time the Board may increase the size of any Committee and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies (however caused) and dissolve a Committee and thereafter directly administer the Plan, all to the extent permitted by the Applicable Laws and, in the case of a Committee administering the Plan in accordance with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 or Section 162(m) of the Code, to the extent permitted or required by such provisions.

 

(c)                Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and, in the case of a Committee, the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its sole discretion:

 

(i)                 to determine the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock in accordance with Section 2(s) above, provided that such determination shall be applied consistently with respect to Participants under the Plan;

 

(ii)               to select the Employees and Consultants to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;

 

(iii)             to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award;

 

(iv)             to approve the form(s) of agreement(s) and other related documents used under the Plan;

 

(v)               to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder, which terms and conditions include but are not limited to the exercise or purchase price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), the circumstances (if any) when vesting will be accelerated or forfeiture restrictions will be waived, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award, Optioned Stock, or Restricted Stock;

 

(vi)             to amend any outstanding Award or agreement related to any Optioned Stock or Restricted Stock, including any amendment adjusting vesting (e.g., in connection with a change in the terms or conditions under which such person is providing services to the Company), provided that no amendment shall be made that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant without his or her consent;

 

6 

 

 

(vii)           to determine whether and under what circumstances an Option may be settled in cash under Section 10(c) instead of Common Stock;

 

(viii)         to implement an Option Exchange Program and establish the terms and conditions of such Option Exchange Program, provided that no amendment or adjustment to an Option that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Optionee shall be made without his or her consent;

 

(ix)             to grant Awards to, or to modify the terms of any outstanding Option Agreement or Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement or any agreement related to any Optioned Stock or Restricted Stock held by, Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the United States with such terms and conditions as the Administrator deems necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or custom which deviate from the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan to the extent necessary or appropriate to accommodate such differences; and

 

(x)               to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan, any Option Agreement or Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, and any agreement related to any Optioned Stock or Restricted Stock, which constructions, interpretations and decisions shall be final and binding on all Participants.

 

(d)               Indemnification. To the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Laws, each member of the Committee (including officers of the Company, if applicable), or of the Board, as applicable, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (i) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or pursuant to the terms and conditions of any Award except for actions taken in bad faith or failures to act in bad faith, and (ii) any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided that such member shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend any such claim, action, suit or proceeding before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any other power that the Company may have to indemnify or hold harmless each such person.

 

5.                  Eligibility.

 

(a)                Recipients of Grants. Nonstatutory Stock Options and Restricted Stock may be granted to Employees and Consultants. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees, provided that Employees of Affiliates shall not be eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options.

 

7 

 

 

(b)               Type of Option. Each Option shall be designated in the Option Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

 

(c)                ISO $100,000 Limitation. Notwithstanding any designation under Section 5(b), to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares with respect to which Options designated as Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such excess Options shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 5(c), Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to an Incentive Stock Option shall be determined as of the date of the grant of such Option.

 

(d)               No Employment Rights. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall confer upon any Employee or Consultant any right with respect to continuation of an employment or consulting relationship with the Company (any Parent or Subsidiary), nor shall it interfere in any way with such Employee’s or Consultant’s right or the Company’s (Parent’s or Subsidiary’s) right to terminate his or her employment or consulting relationship at any time, with or without cause.

 

6.                  Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board of Directors. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years unless sooner terminated under Section 16 below.

 

7.                  Term of Option. The term of each Option shall be the term stated in the Option Agreement; provided that the term shall be no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option Agreement and provided further that, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a person who at the time of such grant is a Ten Percent Holder, the term of the Option shall be five (5) years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option Agreement.

 

8.                  Limitation on Grants to Participants. On and after such time, if any, as the Common Stock becomes a Listed Security and subject to adjustment as provided in Section 14 below, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be subject to Awards granted to any one person under this Plan for any fiscal year of the Company shall be 1,000,000 Shares, provided that such limitation shall be 1,000,000 Shares during the fiscal year of any person’s initial year of service with the Company.

 

9.                  Option Exercise Price and Consideration.

 

(a)                Exercise Price. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be such price as is determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Option Agreement, but shall be subject to the following:

 

(i)                 In the case of an Incentive Stock Option

 

(A)             granted to an Employee who at the time of grant is a Ten Percent Holder, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant;

 

8 

 

 

(B)              granted to any other Employee, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant;

 

(ii)               Except as provided in subsection (iii) below, in the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option the per Share exercise price shall be such price as is determined by the Administrator, provided that, if the per Share exercise price is less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant, it shall otherwise comply with all Applicable Laws, including Section 409A of the Code;

 

(iii)             In the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option that is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and is granted on or after the date, if ever, on which the Common Stock becomes a Listed Security, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant; and

 

(iv)             Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price other than as required above pursuant to a merger or other corporate transaction.

 

(b)               Permissible Consideration. The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator (and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option and to the extent required by Applicable Laws, shall be determined at the time of grant) and may consist entirely of (1) cash; (2) check; (3)  to the extent permitted under Applicable Laws, delivery of a promissory note with such recourse, interest, security and redemption provisions as the Administrator determines to be appropriate (subject to the provisions of Section 153 of the Delaware General Corporation Law); (4) cancellation of indebtedness; (5) other previously owned Shares that have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which the Option is exercised; (6) a Cashless Exercise; (7) such other consideration and method of payment permitted under Applicable Laws; or (8) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Administrator shall consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company and the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, refuse to accept a particular form of consideration at the time of any Option exercise.

 

10.              Exercise of Option.

 

(a)                General.

 

(i)                 Exercisability. Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator, consistent with the terms of the Plan and reflected in the Option Agreement, including vesting requirements and/or performance criteria with respect to the Company, and Parent or Subsidiary, and/or the Optionee.

 

(ii)               Leave of Absence. The Administrator shall have the discretion to determine whether and to what extent the vesting of Options shall be tolled during any unpaid leave of absence; provided, however, that in the absence of such determination, vesting of Options shall be tolled during any such unpaid leave (unless otherwise required by the Applicable Laws). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of military leave, vesting shall toll during any unpaid portion of such leave, provided that, upon a Optionee’s returning from military leave (under conditions that would entitle him or her to protection upon such return under the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act), he or she shall be given vesting credit with respect to Options to the same extent as would have applied had the Optionee continued to provide services to the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary, if applicable) throughout the leave on the same terms as he or she was providing services immediately prior to such leave.

 

9 

 

 

(iii)             Minimum Exercise Requirements. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. The Administrator may require that an Option be exercised as to a minimum number of Shares, provided that such requirement shall not prevent an Optionee from exercising the full number of Shares as to which the Option is then exercisable.

 

(iv)             Procedures for and Results of Exercise. An Option shall be deemed exercised when written notice of such exercise has been received by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement by the person entitled to exercise the Option and the Company has received full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised and has paid, or made arrangements to satisfy, any applicable withholding requirements in accordance with Section 12 below. The exercise of an Option shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares that thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

 

(v)               Rights as Holder of Capital Stock. Until the issuance of the Shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a holder of capital stock shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 14 below.

 

(b)               Termination of Employment or Consulting Relationship. The Administrator shall establish and set forth in the applicable Option Agreement the terms and conditions upon which an Option shall remain exercisable, if at all, following termination of an Optionee’s Continuous Service Status, which provisions may be waived or modified by the Administrator at any time. To the extent that an Option Agreement does not specify the terms and conditions upon which an Option shall terminate upon termination of an Optionee’s Continuous Service Status, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(i)                 General Provisions. To the extent that the Optionee is not vested in Optioned Stock at the date of his or her termination of Continuous Service Status or, if the Optionee (or other person entitled to exercise the Option) does not exercise the Option to the extent so entitled within the time specified below, the Option shall terminate and the Optioned Stock underlying the unexercised portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan. In no event may any Option be exercised after the expiration of the Option term as set forth in the Option Agreement (and subject to Section 7).

 

10 

 

 

(ii)               Termination other than Upon Disability or Death or for Cause. In the event of termination of an Optionee’s Continuous Service Status other than under the circumstances set forth in subsections (iii) through (v) below, such Optionee may exercise any outstanding Option at any time within 3 months following such termination to the extent the Optionee was vested in the Optioned Stock as of the date of such termination.

 

(iii)             Disability of Optionee. In the event of termination of an Optionee’s Continuous Service Status as a result of his or her Disability, such Optionee may exercise any outstanding Option at any time within 12 months following such termination to the extent the Optionee was vested in the Optioned Stock as of the date of such termination.

 

(iv)             Death of Optionee. In the event of the death of an Optionee during the period of Continuous Service Status since the date of grant of any outstanding Option, or within 3 months following termination of Optionee’s Continuous Service Status, the Option may be exercised by the Optionee’s estate, or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, at any time within 12 months following the date of death or, if earlier, the date the Optionee’s Continuous Service Status terminated, but only to the extent the Optionee was vested in the Optioned Stock as of the date of death.

 

(v)               Termination for Cause. In the event of termination of an Optionee’s Continuous Service Status for Cause, any outstanding Option (including any vested portion thereof) held by such Optionee shall immediately terminate in its entirety upon first notification to the Optionee of termination of the Optionee’s Continuous Service Status for Cause. If an Optionee’s Continuous Service Status is suspended pending an investigation of whether the Optionee’s Continuous Service Status will be terminated for Cause, all the Optionee’s rights under any Option, including the right to exercise the Option, shall be suspended during the investigation period. Nothing in this Section 10(b)(v) shall in any way limit the Company’s right to purchase unvested Shares issued upon exercise of an Option as set forth in the applicable Option Agreement.

 

(c)                Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a payment in cash or Shares an Option previously granted under the Plan based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Optionee at the time that such offer is made.

 

11.              Restricted Stock.

 

(a)                Rights to Purchase. When a right to purchase Restricted Stock is granted under the Plan, the Administrator shall advise the recipient in writing of the terms, conditions and restrictions related to the offer, including the number of Shares that such person shall be entitled to purchase, the price to be paid (which shall be as determined by the Administrator, subject to Applicable Laws, including any applicable securities laws), and the time within which such person must accept such offer. The permissible consideration for Restricted Stock shall be determined by the Administrator and shall be the same as is set forth in Section 9(b) with respect to exercise of Options. The offer to purchase Shares shall be accepted by execution of a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement in the form determined by the Administrator.

 

11 

 

 

(b)               Repurchase Option.

 

(i)                 General. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall grant the Company a repurchase option exercisable upon the voluntary or involuntary termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service Status for any reason (including death or Disability). The purchase price for Shares repurchased pursuant to the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall be the original purchase price paid by the purchaser and may be paid by cancellation of any indebtedness of the purchaser to the Company. The repurchase option shall lapse at such rate as the Administrator may determine.

 

(ii)               Leave of Absence. The Administrator shall have the discretion to determine whether and to what extent the lapsing of Company repurchase rights shall be tolled during any unpaid leave of absence; provided, however, that in the absence of such determination, such lapsing shall be tolled during any such unpaid leave (unless otherwise required by the Applicable Laws). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of military leave, the lapsing of Company repurchase rights shall toll during any unpaid portion of such leave, provided that, upon a Participant’s returning from military leave (under conditions that would entitle him or her to protection upon such return under the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act), he or she shall be given vesting credit with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement to the same extent as would have applied had the Participant continued to provide services to the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary, if applicable) throughout the leave on the same terms as he or she was providing services immediately prior to such leave.

 

(c)                Other Provisions. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall contain such other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion. In addition, the provisions of Restricted Stock Purchase Agreements need not be the same with respect to each Participant.

 

(d)               Rights as a Holder of Capital Stock. Once the Restricted Stock is purchased, the Participant shall have the rights equivalent to those of a holder of capital stock, and shall be a record holder when his or her purchase is entered upon the records of the duly authorized transfer agent of the Company. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Restricted Stock is purchased, except as provided in Section 14 of the Plan.

 

12.              Taxes.

 

(a)                As a condition of the grant, vesting and exercise of an Award, the Participant (or in the case of the Participant’s death or a permitted transferee, the person holding or exercising the Award) shall make such arrangements as the Administrator may require for the satisfaction of any applicable U.S. federal, state or local tax withholding obligations or foreign tax withholding obligations that may arise in connection with such Award. The Company shall not be required to issue any Shares under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied.

 

(b)               The Administrator may permit a Participant (or in the case of the Participant’s death or a permitted transferee, the person holding or exercising the Award) to satisfy all or part of his or her tax withholding obligations by Cashless Exercise or by surrendering Shares (either directly or by stock attestation) that he or she previously acquired; provided that, unless the Cashless Exercise is an approved broker-assisted Cashless Exercise, the Shares tendered for payment have been previously held for a minimum duration (e.g., to avoid financial accounting charges to the Company’s earnings), or as otherwise permitted to avoid financial accounting charges under applicable accounting guidance, amounts withheld shall not exceed the amount necessary to satisfy the Company’s tax withholding obligations at the minimum statutory withholding rates, including, but not limited to, U.S. federal and state income taxes, payroll taxes, and foreign taxes, if applicable. Any payment of taxes by surrendering Shares to the Company may be subject to restrictions, including, but not limited to, any restrictions required by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

12 

 

 

13.              Non-Transferability of Options.

 

(a)                General. Except as set forth in this Section 13, Options may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution. The designation of a beneficiary by an Optionee will not constitute a transfer. An Option may be exercised, during the lifetime of the holder of the Option, only by such holder or a transferee permitted by this Section 13.

 

(b)               Limited Transferability Rights. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 13, the Administrator may in its sole discretion grant Nonstatutory Stock Options that may be transferred by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the Options are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustor (settlor) or by gift to Family Members.

 

14.              Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Merger or Certain Other Transactions.

 

(a)                Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any action required under Applicable Laws by the holders of capital stock of the Company, (i) the numbers and class of Shares or other stock or securities: (x) available for future Awards under Section 3 above, (y) set forth in Section 8 above, and (z) covered by each outstanding Award, (ii) the price per Share covered by each such outstanding Option, and (iii) any repurchase price per Share applicable to Shares issued pursuant to any Award, may be adjusted by the Administrator (and, if required by Applicable Laws, shall be proportionately adjusted) in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination, consolidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Shares, subdivision of the Shares, dividend payable in other than Shares in an amount that has a material effect on the price of the Shares, a reorganization, merger, liquidation, spin-off, split-up, distribution, exchange of Shares, repurchase of Shares, change in corporate structure or other similar occurrence. Any adjustment by the Administrator pursuant to this Section 14(a) shall be made in the Administrator’s sole and absolute discretion and shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award. If, by reason of a transaction described in this Section 14(a) or an adjustment pursuant to this Section 14(a), a Participant’s Award agreement or agreement related to any Optioned Stock or Restricted Stock covers additional or different shares of stock or securities, then such additional or different shares, and the Award agreement or agreement related to the Optioned Stock or Restricted Stock in respect thereof, shall be subject to all of the terms, conditions and restrictions which were applicable to the Award, Optioned Stock and Restricted Stock prior to such adjustment.

 

13 

 

 

(b)               Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such action, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.

 

(c)                Corporate Transactions. In the event of a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or a merger, consolidation or other capital reorganization or business combination transaction of the Company with or into another corporation, entity or person (a “Corporate Transaction”), each outstanding Option shall either be (i) assumed or an equivalent option or right shall be substituted by such successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation (the “Successor Corporation”), or (ii) terminated in exchange for a payment of cash, securities and/or other property equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the portion of the Optioned Stock that is vested and exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of the Corporate Transaction over the per Share exercise price thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event such Successor Corporation does not agree to such assumption, substitution or exchange, each such Option shall terminate upon the consummation of the Corporate Transaction.

 

15.              Time of Granting Options and Right to Purchase Restricted Stock. The date of grant of an Award shall, for all purposes, be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other date as is determined by the Administrator, provided that in the case of any Incentive Stock Option, the grant date shall be the later of the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Incentive Stock Option or the date of commencement of the Optionee’s employment relationship with the Company.

 

16.              Amendment and Termination of the Plan. The Board may at any time amend or terminate the Plan, but no amendment or termination (other than an adjustment pursuant to Section 14 above) shall be made that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant under any outstanding Award, without his or her consent. In addition, to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with the Applicable Laws, the Company shall obtain the approval of holders of capital stock with respect to any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

 

17.              Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any agreement entered into by the Company pursuant to the Plan, the Company shall not be obligated, and shall have no liability for failure, to issue or deliver any Shares under the Plan unless such issuance or delivery would comply with the Applicable Laws, with such compliance determined by the Company in consultation with its legal counsel. As a condition to the exercise of any Option or purchase of any Restricted Stock, the Company may require the person exercising the Option or purchasing the Restricted Stock to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise or purchase that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by Applicable Laws. Shares issued upon exercise of Options or purchase of Restricted Stock prior to the date, if ever, on which the Common Stock becomes a Listed Security shall be subject to a right of first refusal in favor of the Company pursuant to which the Participant will be required to offer Shares to the Company before selling or transferring them to any third party on such terms and subject to such conditions as is reflected in the applicable Option Agreement or Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

14 

 

 

18.              Beneficiaries. Unless stated otherwise in an Award agreement, a Participant may designate one or more beneficiaries with respect to an Award by timely filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Participant’s death. If no beneficiary was designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, then after a Participant’s death any vested Award(s) shall be transferred or distributed to the Participant’s estate.

 

19.              Approval of Holders of Capital Stock. If required by the Applicable Laws, continuance of the Plan shall be subject to approval by the holders of capital stock of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted or, to the extent required by Applicable Laws, any date the Plan is amended. Such approval shall be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under the Applicable Laws.

 

20.              Addenda. The Administrator may approve such addenda to the Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for the purpose of granting Awards to Employees or Consultants, which Awards may contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator deems necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or custom, which, if so required under Applicable Laws, may deviate from the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan. The terms of any such addenda shall supersede the terms of the Plan to the extent necessary to accommodate such differences but shall not otherwise affect the terms of the Plan as in effect for any other purpose.

 

15 

 

 

ADDENDUM A

 

2006 STOCK PLAN

 

(California Participants)

 

Prior to the date, if ever, on which the Common Stock becomes a Listed Security and/or the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the terms set forth herein shall apply to Awards issued to California Participants. All capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Plan.

 

1.      In the case of an Option, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 85% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant, unless the Employee or Consultant is a Ten Percent Holder, in which case, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant.

 

2.      In the case of Restricted Stock, the per Share purchase price shall not be less than 85% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant, unless the Employee or Consultant is a Ten Percent Holder, in which case, the per Share purchase price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant.

 

3.      With respect to an Option issued to any Participant who is not an officer, Director or Consultant, such Option shall become exercisable at the rate of at least 20% per year over five (5) years from the date of grant, subject to such Participant’s Continuous Service Status.

 

4.      The following rules shall apply to any Option in the event of termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service Status:

 

a.       If such termination was for reasons other than death, “disability” (as defined below), or Cause, the Participant shall have at least thirty (30) days after the date of such termination to exercise his or her Option to the extent the Participant is entitled to exercise on his or her termination date.

 

b.      If such termination was due to death or disability, the Participant shall have at least six (6) months after the date of such termination to exercise his or her Option to the extent the Participant is entitled to exercise on his or her termination date.

 

“Disability” for purposes of this Addendum shall mean the inability of the Participant, in the opinion of a qualified physician acceptable to the Company, to perform the major duties of the Participant’s position with the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary because of the sickness of injury of the Participant.

 

5.      Notwithstanding anything stated herein to the contrary, no Option shall be exercisable on or after the tenth anniversary of the date of grant and any Award agreement shall terminate on or before the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

 

6.      Any repurchase right shall be at such purchase price as is set forth in the Award agreement provided that: (i) if the purchase price is equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the Shares to be repurchased (measured as of the date of termination of Continuous Service Status), then such repurchase right must be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for such shares within ninety (90) days of the termination of Continuous Service Status (or, if later, within ninety (90) days of the exercise of the applicable Award) and such repurchase right must terminate when the Common Stock becomes a Listed Security; and (ii) if the purchase price is equal to the original purchase price, such repurchase right must lapse at a rate of at least 20% per year from the date of grant of the Award and such repurchase right must be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the shares within ninety (90) days of the termination of Continuous Service Status (or, if later, within ninety (90) days of the exercise of the applicable Award). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Awards held by officers, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary may be subject to additional or greater restrictions.

 

 

 

 

7.      Shares acquired under the Plan shall normally carry equal voting rights as similar equity securities on all matters where such vote is permitted by Applicable Laws.

 

8.      The Company shall furnish summary financial information (audited or unaudited) of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, consistent with the requirements of Applicable Laws, at least annually to each California Participant during the period such Participant has one or more Awards outstanding, and in the case of an individual who acquired Shares pursuant to the Plan, during the period such Participant owns such Shares. The Company shall not be required to provide such information if the issuance is limited to key employees whose duties in connection with the Company assure their access to equivalent information.

 

2 

EX1A-11 CONSENT 9 v439284_ex11.htm EXHIBIT 11

Exhibit 11

 

 

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

 

We consent to the use in the Offering Circular constituting a part of this Offering Statement on Form 1-A, as it may be amended, of our Independent Auditor’s Report dated March 23, 2016 relating to the balance sheets of 8tracks, Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficiency), and cash flows for years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

/s/ Artesian CPA, LLC

Denver, CO

 

May 12, 2016

 

 

 

 

Artesian CPA, LLC

 

1624 Market Street, Suite 202 | Denver, CO 80202

p: 877.968.3330 f: 720.634.0905

info@ArtesianCPA.com | www.ArtesianCPA.com

 

GRAPHIC 10 image_001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 image_001.jpg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image_002.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 image_002.jpg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image_003.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 image_003.jpg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image_004.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 image_004.jpg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image_005.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 image_005.jpg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end GRAPHIC 15 logo.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 logo.jpg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end